Instruction: Explain the purpose and usage of the laravel library based on its documentation.

Output:
## About Laravel

Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel takes the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in many web projects, such as:

- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).

Laravel is accessible, powerful, and provides tools required for large, robust applications.

## Learning Laravel

Laravel has the most extensive and thorough [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) and video tutorial library of all modern web application frameworks, making it a breeze to get started with the framework. You can also check out [Laravel Learn](https://laravel.com/learn), where you will be guided through building a modern Laravel application.

If you don't feel like reading, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) can help. Laracasts contains thousands of video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, and JavaScript. Boost your skills by digging into our comprehensive video library.

## Laravel Sponsors

We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the [Laravel Partners program](https://partners.laravel.com).

### Premium Partners

- **[Vehikl](https://vehikl.com)**
- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
- **[Kirschbaum Development Group](https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com)**
- **[64 Robots](https://64robots.com)**
- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel)**
- **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com/hire-laravel-developers)**
- **[Redberry](https://redberry.international/laravel-development)**
- **[Active Logic](https://activelogic.com)**

## Contributing

Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).

## Code of Conduct

In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).

## Security Vulnerabilities

If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.

## License

The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for app.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value is the name of your application, which will be used when the
    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
    | other UI elements where an application name needs to be displayed.
    |
    */

    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Environment
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
    | services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
    |
    */

    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Debug Mode
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
    |
    */

    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application URL
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
    | the application so that it's available within Artisan commands.
    |
    */

    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. The timezone
    | is set to "UTC" by default as it is suitable for most use cases.
    |
    */

    'timezone' => 'UTC',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by Laravel's translation / localization methods. This option can be
    | set to any locale for which you plan to have translation strings.
    |
    */

    'locale' => env('APP_LOCALE', 'en'),

    'fallback_locale' => env('APP_FALLBACK_LOCALE', 'en'),

    'faker_locale' => env('APP_FAKER_LOCALE', 'en_US'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Encryption Key
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This key is utilized by Laravel's encryption services and should be set
    | to a random, 32 character string to ensure that all encrypted values
    | are secure. You should do this prior to deploying the application.
    |
    */

    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',

    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),

    'previous_keys' => [
        ...array_filter(
            explode(',', (string) env('APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS', ''))
        ),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Maintenance Mode Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These configuration options determine the driver used to determine and
    | manage Laravel's "maintenance mode" status. The "cache" driver will
    | allow maintenance mode to be controlled across multiple machines.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "file", "cache"
    |
    */

    'maintenance' => [
        'driver' => env('APP_MAINTENANCE_DRIVER', 'file'),
        'store' => env('APP_MAINTENANCE_STORE', 'database'),
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for auth.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option defines the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset "broker" for your application. You may change these values
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => env('AUTH_GUARD', 'web'),
        'passwords' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_BROKER', 'users'),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Guards
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
    | which utilizes session storage plus the Eloquent user provider.
    |
    | All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
    |
    | Supported: "session"
    |
    */

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | User Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
    |
    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
    | providers to represent the model / table. These providers may then
    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
    |
    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
    |
    */

    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => env('AUTH_MODEL', App\Models\User::class),
        ],

        // 'users' => [
        //     'driver' => 'database',
        //     'table' => 'users',
        // ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Resetting Passwords
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These configuration options specify the behavior of Laravel's password
    | reset functionality, including the table utilized for token storage
    | and the user provider that is invoked to actually retrieve users.
    |
    | The expiry time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
    |
    | The throttle setting is the number of seconds a user must wait before
    | generating more password reset tokens. This prevents the user from
    | quickly generating a very large amount of password reset tokens.
    |
    */

    'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'table' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_RESET_TOKEN_TABLE', 'password_reset_tokens'),
            'expire' => 60,
            'throttle' => 60,
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Password Confirmation Timeout
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define the number of seconds before a password confirmation
    | window expires and users are asked to re-enter their password via the
    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
    |
    */

    'password_timeout' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_TIMEOUT', 10800),

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for cache.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Cache Store
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default cache store that will be used by the
    | framework. This connection is utilized if another isn't explicitly
    | specified when running a cache operation inside the application.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('CACHE_STORE', 'database'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Cache Stores
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define all of the cache "stores" for your application as
    | well as their drivers. You may even define multiple stores for the
    | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "array", "database", "file", "memcached",
    |                    "redis", "dynamodb", "octane",
    |                    "failover", "null"
    |
    */

    'stores' => [

        'array' => [
            'driver' => 'array',
            'serialize' => false,
        ],

        'database' => [
            'driver' => 'database',
            'connection' => env('DB_CACHE_CONNECTION'),
            'table' => env('DB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
            'lock_connection' => env('DB_CACHE_LOCK_CONNECTION'),
            'lock_table' => env('DB_CACHE_LOCK_TABLE'),
        ],

        'file' => [
            'driver' => 'file',
            'path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
            'lock_path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
        ],

        'memcached' => [
            'driver' => 'memcached',
            'persistent_id' => env('MEMCACHED_PERSISTENT_ID'),
            'sasl' => [
                env('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
                env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
            ],
            'options' => [
                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 2000,
            ],
            'servers' => [
                [
                    'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                    'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
                    'weight' => 100,
                ],
            ],
        ],

        'redis' => [
            'driver' => 'redis',
            'connection' => env('REDIS_CACHE_CONNECTION', 'cache'),
            'lock_connection' => env('REDIS_CACHE_LOCK_CONNECTION', 'default'),
        ],

        'dynamodb' => [
            'driver' => 'dynamodb',
            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
            'table' => env('DYNAMODB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
            'endpoint' => env('DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT'),
        ],

        'octane' => [
            'driver' => 'octane',
        ],

        'failover' => [
            'driver' => 'failover',
            'stores' => [
                'database',
                'array',
            ],
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Cache Key Prefix
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When utilizing the APC, database, memcached, Redis, and DynamoDB cache
    | stores, there might be other applications using the same cache. For
    | that reason, you may prefix every cache key to avoid collisions.
    |
    */

    'prefix' => env('CACHE_PREFIX', Str::slug((string) env('APP_NAME', 'laravel')).'-cache-'),

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for database.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Database Connection Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
    | to use as your default connection for database operations. This is
    | the connection which will be utilized unless another connection
    | is explicitly specified when you execute a query / statement.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'sqlite'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Database Connections
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Below are all of the database connections defined for your application.
    | An example configuration is provided for each database system which
    | is supported by Laravel. You're free to add / remove connections.
    |
    */

    'connections' => [

        'sqlite' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlite',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
            'prefix' => '',
            'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
            'busy_timeout' => null,
            'journal_mode' => null,
            'synchronous' => null,
            'transaction_mode' => 'DEFERRED',
        ],

        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4'),
            'collation' => env('DB_COLLATION', 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
                (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80500 ? \Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA : \PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA) => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
            ]) : [],
        ],

        'mariadb' => [
            'driver' => 'mariadb',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4'),
            'collation' => env('DB_COLLATION', 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
                (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80500 ? \Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA : \PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA) => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
            ]) : [],
        ],

        'pgsql' => [
            'driver' => 'pgsql',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'search_path' => 'public',
            'sslmode' => env('DB_SSLMODE', 'prefer'),
        ],

        'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            // 'encrypt' => env('DB_ENCRYPT', 'yes'),
            // 'trust_server_certificate' => env('DB_TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'false'),
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Migration Repository Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run on the database.
    |
    */

    'migrations' => [
        'table' => 'migrations',
        'update_date_on_publish' => true,
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Redis Databases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
    | provides a richer body of commands than a typical key-value system
    | such as Memcached. You may define your connection settings here.
    |
    */

    'redis' => [

        'client' => env('REDIS_CLIENT', 'phpredis'),

        'options' => [
            'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', 'redis'),
            'prefix' => env('REDIS_PREFIX', Str::slug((string) env('APP_NAME', 'laravel')).'-database-'),
            'persistent' => env('REDIS_PERSISTENT', false),
        ],

        'default' => [
            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
            'max_retries' => env('REDIS_MAX_RETRIES', 3),
            'backoff_algorithm' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_ALGORITHM', 'decorrelated_jitter'),
            'backoff_base' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_BASE', 100),
            'backoff_cap' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_CAP', 1000),
        ],

        'cache' => [
            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
            'max_retries' => env('REDIS_MAX_RETRIES', 3),
            'backoff_algorithm' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_ALGORITHM', 'decorrelated_jitter'),
            'backoff_base' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_BASE', 100),
            'backoff_cap' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_CAP', 1000),
        ],

    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for filesystems.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Filesystem Disk
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default filesystem disk that should be used
    | by the framework. The "local" disk, as well as a variety of cloud
    | based disks are available to your application for file storage.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('FILESYSTEM_DISK', 'local'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Filesystem Disks
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Below you may configure as many filesystem disks as necessary, and you
    | may even configure multiple disks for the same driver. Examples for
    | most supported storage drivers are configured here for reference.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "local", "ftp", "sftp", "s3"
    |
    */

    'disks' => [

        'local' => [
            'driver' => 'local',
            'root' => storage_path('app/private'),
            'serve' => true,
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

        'public' => [
            'driver' => 'local',
            'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
            'url' => rtrim(env('APP_URL'), '/').'/storage',
            'visibility' => 'public',
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

        's3' => [
            'driver' => 's3',
            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
            'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
            'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
            'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
            'use_path_style_endpoint' => env('AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT', false),
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Symbolic Links
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
    |
    */

    'links' => [
        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for logging.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Monolog\Handler\NullHandler;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
use Monolog\Processor\PsrLogMessageProcessor;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Log Channel
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option defines the default log channel that is utilized to write
    | messages to your logs. The value provided here should match one of
    | the channels present in the list of "channels" configured below.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Deprecations Log Channel
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the log channel that should be used to log warnings
    | regarding deprecated PHP and library features. This allows you to get
    | your application ready for upcoming major versions of dependencies.
    |
    */

    'deprecations' => [
        'channel' => env('LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL', 'null'),
        'trace' => env('LOG_DEPRECATIONS_TRACE', false),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Log Channels
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure the log channels for your application. Laravel
    | utilizes the Monolog PHP logging library, which includes a variety
    | of powerful log handlers and formatters that you're free to use.
    |
    | Available drivers: "single", "daily", "slack", "syslog",
    |                    "errorlog", "monolog", "custom", "stack"
    |
    */

    'channels' => [

        'stack' => [
            'driver' => 'stack',
            'channels' => explode(',', (string) env('LOG_STACK', 'single')),
            'ignore_exceptions' => false,
        ],

        'single' => [
            'driver' => 'single',
            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'replace_placeholders' => true,
        ],

        'daily' => [
            'driver' => 'daily',
            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'days' => env('LOG_DAILY_DAYS', 14),
            'replace_placeholders' => true,
        ],

        'slack' => [
            'driver' => 'slack',
            'url' => env('LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL'),
            'username' => env('LOG_SLACK_USERNAME', 'Laravel Log'),
            'emoji' => env('LOG_SLACK_EMOJI', ':boom:'),
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'critical'),
            'replace_placeholders' => true,
        ],

        'papertrail' => [
            'driver' => 'monolog',
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'handler' => env('LOG_PAPERTRAIL_HANDLER', SyslogUdpHandler::class),
            'handler_with' => [
                'host' => env('PAPERTRAIL_URL'),
                'port' => env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
                'connectionString' => 'tls://'.env('PAPERTRAIL_URL').':'.env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
            ],
            'processors' => [PsrLogMessageProcessor::class],
        ],

        'stderr' => [
            'driver' => 'monolog',
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
            'handler_with' => [
                'stream' => 'php://stderr',
            ],
            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
            'processors' => [PsrLogMessageProcessor::class],
        ],

        'syslog' => [
            'driver' => 'syslog',
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'facility' => env('LOG_SYSLOG_FACILITY', LOG_USER),
            'replace_placeholders' => true,
        ],

        'errorlog' => [
            'driver' => 'errorlog',
            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
            'replace_placeholders' => true,
        ],

        'null' => [
            'driver' => 'monolog',
            'handler' => NullHandler::class,
        ],

        'emergency' => [
            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
        ],

    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for mail.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Mailer
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default mailer that is used to send all email
    | messages unless another mailer is explicitly specified when sending
    | the message. All additional mailers can be configured within the
    | "mailers" array. Examples of each type of mailer are provided.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'log'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mailer Configurations
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
    | their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
    | you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
    |
    | Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers that can be used
    | when delivering an email. You may specify which one you're using for
    | your mailers below. You may also add additional mailers if needed.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses", "ses-v2",
    |            "postmark", "resend", "log", "array",
    |            "failover", "roundrobin"
    |
    */

    'mailers' => [

        'smtp' => [
            'transport' => 'smtp',
            'scheme' => env('MAIL_SCHEME'),
            'url' => env('MAIL_URL'),
            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 2525),
            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
            'timeout' => null,
            'local_domain' => env('MAIL_EHLO_DOMAIN', parse_url((string) env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'), PHP_URL_HOST)),
        ],

        'ses' => [
            'transport' => 'ses',
        ],

        'postmark' => [
            'transport' => 'postmark',
            // 'message_stream_id' => env('POSTMARK_MESSAGE_STREAM_ID'),
            // 'client' => [
            //     'timeout' => 5,
            // ],
        ],

        'resend' => [
            'transport' => 'resend',
        ],

        'sendmail' => [
            'transport' => 'sendmail',
            'path' => env('MAIL_SENDMAIL_PATH', '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs -i'),
        ],

        'log' => [
            'transport' => 'log',
            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
        ],

        'array' => [
            'transport' => 'array',
        ],

        'failover' => [
            'transport' => 'failover',
            'mailers' => [
                'smtp',
                'log',
            ],
            'retry_after' => 60,
        ],

        'roundrobin' => [
            'transport' => 'roundrobin',
            'mailers' => [
                'ses',
                'postmark',
            ],
            'retry_after' => 60,
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all emails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all emails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */

    'from' => [
        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for queue.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Queue Connection Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel's queue supports a variety of backends via a single, unified
    | API, giving you convenient access to each backend using identical
    | syntax for each. The default queue connection is defined below.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'database'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Queue Connections
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure the connection options for every queue backend
    | used by your application. An example configuration is provided for
    | each backend supported by Laravel. You're also free to add more.
    |
    | Drivers: "sync", "database", "beanstalkd", "sqs", "redis",
    |          "deferred", "background", "failover", "null"
    |
    */

    'connections' => [

        'sync' => [
            'driver' => 'sync',
        ],

        'database' => [
            'driver' => 'database',
            'connection' => env('DB_QUEUE_CONNECTION'),
            'table' => env('DB_QUEUE_TABLE', 'jobs'),
            'queue' => env('DB_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'retry_after' => (int) env('DB_QUEUE_RETRY_AFTER', 90),
            'after_commit' => false,
        ],

        'beanstalkd' => [
            'driver' => 'beanstalkd',
            'host' => env('BEANSTALKD_QUEUE_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'queue' => env('BEANSTALKD_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'retry_after' => (int) env('BEANSTALKD_QUEUE_RETRY_AFTER', 90),
            'block_for' => 0,
            'after_commit' => false,
        ],

        'sqs' => [
            'driver' => 'sqs',
            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
            'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),
            'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'suffix' => env('SQS_SUFFIX'),
            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
            'after_commit' => false,
        ],

        'redis' => [
            'driver' => 'redis',
            'connection' => env('REDIS_QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'default'),
            'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'retry_after' => (int) env('REDIS_QUEUE_RETRY_AFTER', 90),
            'block_for' => null,
            'after_commit' => false,
        ],

        'deferred' => [
            'driver' => 'deferred',
        ],

        'background' => [
            'driver' => 'background',
        ],

        'failover' => [
            'driver' => 'failover',
            'connections' => [
                'database',
                'deferred',
            ],
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Job Batching
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The following options configure the database and table that store job
    | batching information. These options can be updated to any database
    | connection and table which has been defined by your application.
    |
    */

    'batching' => [
        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'sqlite'),
        'table' => 'job_batches',
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Failed Queue Jobs
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These options configure the behavior of failed queue job logging so you
    | can control how and where failed jobs are stored. Laravel ships with
    | support for storing failed jobs in a simple file or in a database.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "database-uuids", "dynamodb", "file", "null"
    |
    */

    'failed' => [
        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database-uuids'),
        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'sqlite'),
        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for services.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Third Party Services
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This file is for storing the credentials for third party services such
    | as Mailgun, Postmark, AWS and more. This file provides the de facto
    | location for this type of information, allowing packages to have
    | a conventional file to locate the various service credentials.
    |
    */

    'postmark' => [
        'key' => env('POSTMARK_API_KEY'),
    ],

    'resend' => [
        'key' => env('RESEND_API_KEY'),
    ],

    'ses' => [
        'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
        'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
        'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
    ],

    'slack' => [
        'notifications' => [
            'bot_user_oauth_token' => env('SLACK_BOT_USER_OAUTH_TOKEN'),
            'channel' => env('SLACK_BOT_USER_DEFAULT_CHANNEL'),
        ],
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for session.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Session Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option determines the default session driver that is utilized for
    | incoming requests. Laravel supports a variety of storage options to
    | persist session data. Database storage is a great default choice.
    |
    | Supported: "file", "cookie", "database", "memcached",
    |            "redis", "dynamodb", "array"
    |
    */

    'driver' => env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'database'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Lifetime
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the number of minutes that you wish the session
    | to be allowed to remain idle before it expires. If you want them
    | to expire immediately when the browser is closed then you may
    | indicate that via the expire_on_close configuration option.
    |
    */

    'lifetime' => (int) env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120),

    'expire_on_close' => env('SESSION_EXPIRE_ON_CLOSE', false),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Encryption
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option allows you to easily specify that all of your session data
    | should be encrypted before it's stored. All encryption is performed
    | automatically by Laravel and you may use the session like normal.
    |
    */

    'encrypt' => env('SESSION_ENCRYPT', false),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session File Location
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When utilizing the "file" session driver, the session files are placed
    | on disk. The default storage location is defined here; however, you
    | are free to provide another location where they should be stored.
    |
    */

    'files' => storage_path('framework/sessions'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Database Connection
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "database" or "redis" session drivers, you may specify a
    | connection that should be used to manage these sessions. This should
    | correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.
    |
    */

    'connection' => env('SESSION_CONNECTION'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Database Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "database" session driver, you may specify the table to
    | be used to store sessions. Of course, a sensible default is defined
    | for you; however, you're welcome to change this to another table.
    |
    */

    'table' => env('SESSION_TABLE', 'sessions'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cache Store
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using one of the framework's cache driven session backends, you may
    | define the cache store which should be used to store the session data
    | between requests. This must match one of your defined cache stores.
    |
    | Affects: "dynamodb", "memcached", "redis"
    |
    */

    'store' => env('SESSION_STORE'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Sweeping Lottery
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Some session drivers must manually sweep their storage location to get
    | rid of old sessions from storage. Here are the chances that it will
    | happen on a given request. By default, the odds are 2 out of 100.
    |
    */

    'lottery' => [2, 100],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may change the name of the session cookie that is created by
    | the framework. Typically, you should not need to change this value
    | since doing so does not grant a meaningful security improvement.
    |
    */

    'cookie' => env(
        'SESSION_COOKIE',
        Str::slug((string) env('APP_NAME', 'laravel')).'-session'
    ),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The session cookie path determines the path for which the cookie will
    | be regarded as available. Typically, this will be the root path of
    | your application, but you're free to change this when necessary.
    |
    */

    'path' => env('SESSION_PATH', '/'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Domain
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value determines the domain and subdomains the session cookie is
    | available to. By default, the cookie will be available to the root
    | domain without subdomains. Typically, this shouldn't be changed.
    |
    */

    'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | HTTPS Only Cookies
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
    | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
    | the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.
    |
    */

    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | HTTP Access Only
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Setting this value to true will prevent JavaScript from accessing the
    | value of the cookie and the cookie will only be accessible through
    | the HTTP protocol. It's unlikely you should disable this option.
    |
    */

    'http_only' => env('SESSION_HTTP_ONLY', true),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Same-Site Cookies
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
    | will set this value to "lax" to permit secure cross-site requests.
    |
    | See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie#samesitesamesite-value
    |
    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none", null
    |
    */

    'same_site' => env('SESSION_SAME_SITE', 'lax'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Partitioned Cookies
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Setting this value to true will tie the cookie to the top-level site for
    | a cross-site context. Partitioned cookies are accepted by the browser
    | when flagged "secure" and the Same-Site attribute is set to "none".
    |
    */

    'partitioned' => env('SESSION_PARTITIONED_COOKIE', false),

];


Instruction: Explain the purpose and usage of the seotools library based on its documentation.

Output:
SEOTools - SEO Tools for Laravel and Lumen

SEOTools is a package for [Laravel 5.8+](https://laravel.com/) and [Lumen](https://lumen.laravel.com/) that provides helpers for some common SEO techniques.

> Current Build Status

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/artesaos/seotools.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/artesaos/seotools)
[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/artesaos/seotools/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/artesaos/seotools)

> Statistics

[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/artesaos/seotools/v/stable)](https://packagist.org/packages/artesaos/seotools) [![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/artesaos/seotools/downloads)](https://packagist.org/packages/artesaos/seotools) [![Latest Unstable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/artesaos/seotools/v/unstable)](https://packagist.org/packages/artesaos/seotools) [![License](https://poser.pugx.org/artesaos/seotools/license)](https://packagist.org/packages/artesaos/seotools)

For license information check the [LICENSE](LICENSE.md)-file.

Features
--------

- Friendly simple interface
- Easy of set titles and meta tags
- Easy of set metas for [Twitter Cards](https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/optimize-with-cards/overview/abouts-cards) and [Open Graph](https://ogp.me/)
- Easy of set for [JSON Linked Data](https://json-ld.org/)

Installation
------------

### 1 - Dependency

The first step is using composer to install the package and automatically update your `composer.json` file, you can do this by running:

```shell
composer require artesaos/seotools
```

> **Note**: If you are using Laravel 5.5, the steps 2 and 3, for providers and aliases, are unnecessaries. SEOTools supports Laravel new [Package Discovery](https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/packages#package-discovery).

### 2 - Provider

You need to update your application configuration in order to register the package so it can be loaded by Laravel, just update your `config/app.php` file adding the following code at the end of your `'providers'` section:

> **Note**: If you are using Laravel 11+, you will have to update `bootstrap/providers.php` instead. [Package Discovery](https://laravel.com/docs/12.x/packages#package-discovery).

> `config/app.php`

```php
<?php

return [
    // ...
    'providers' => [
        Artesaos\SEOTools\Providers\SEOToolsServiceProvider::class,
        // ...
    ],
    // ...
];
```

#### Lumen

Go to `/bootstrap/app.php` file and add this line:

```php
<?php
// ...

$app = new Laravel\Lumen\Application(
    dirname(__DIR__)
);

// ...

$app->register(Artesaos\SEOTools\Providers\SEOToolsServiceProvider::class);

// ...

return $app;
```

### 3 - Facades

> Note: facades are not supported in Lumen.

You may get access to the SEO tool services using following facades:

 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOMeta`
 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\OpenGraph`
 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\TwitterCard`
 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLd`
 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLdMulti`
 - `Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOTools`

You can setup a short-version aliases for these facades in your `config/app.php` file. For example:

```php
<?php

return [
    // ...
    'aliases' => [
        'SEOMeta'       => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOMeta::class,
        'OpenGraph'     => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\OpenGraph::class,
        'Twitter'       => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\TwitterCard::class,
        'JsonLd'        => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLd::class,
        'JsonLdMulti'   => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLdMulti::class,
        // or
        'SEO' => Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOTools::class,
        // ...
    ],
    // ...
];
```

### 4 Configuration

#### Publish config

In your terminal type

```shell
php artisan vendor:publish
```

or

```shell
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Artesaos\SEOTools\Providers\SEOToolsServiceProvider"
```

> Lumen does not support this command, for it you should copy the file `src/resources/config/seotools.php` to `config/seotools.php` of your project

In `seotools.php` configuration file you can determine the properties of the default values and some behaviors.

#### seotools.php

- **meta**
   - `defaults` - What values are displayed if not specified any value for the page display. If the value is `false`, nothing is displayed.
   - `webmaster` - Are the settings of tags values for major webmaster tools. If you are `null` nothing is displayed.
- **opengraph**
   - `defaults` - Are the properties that will always be displayed and when no other value is set instead. **You can add additional tags** that are not included in the original configuration file.
- **twitter**
   - `defaults` - Are the properties that will always be displayed and when no other value is set instead. **You can add additional tags** that are not included in the original configuration file.
- **json-ld**
   - `defaults` - Are the properties that will always be displayed and when no other value is set instead. **You can add additional tags** that are not included in the original configuration file.

Usage
-----

### Lumen Usage

> Note: facades are not supported in Lumen.

```php
<?php

$seotools = app('seotools');
$metatags = app('seotools.metatags');
$twitter = app('seotools.twitter');
$opengraph = app('seotools.opengraph');
$jsonld = app('seotools.json-ld');
$jsonldMulti = app('seotools.json-ld-multi');

// The behavior is the same as the facade

echo app('seotools')->generate();
```

### Meta tags Generator

With **SEOMeta** you can create meta tags to the `head`

### Opengraph tags Generator

With **OpenGraph** you can create OpenGraph tags to the `head`

### Twitter for Twitter Cards tags Generator

With **Twitter** you can create OpenGraph tags to the `head`

#### In your controller

```php
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOMeta;
use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\OpenGraph;
use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\TwitterCard;
use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLd;
// OR with multi
use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLdMulti;

// OR
use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOTools;

class CommonController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        SEOMeta::setTitle('Home');
        SEOMeta::setDescription('This is my page description');
        SEOMeta::setCanonical('https://codecasts.com.br/lesson');

        OpenGraph::setDescription('This is my page description');
        OpenGraph::setTitle('Home');
        OpenGraph::setUrl('http://current.url.com');
        OpenGraph::addProperty('type', 'articles');

        TwitterCard::setTitle('Homepage');
        TwitterCard::setSite('@LuizVinicius73');

        JsonLd::setTitle('Homepage');
        JsonLd::setDescription('This is my page description');
        JsonLd::addImage('https://codecasts.com.br/img/logo.jpg');

        // OR

        SEOTools::setTitle('Home');
        SEOTools::setDescription('This is my page description');
        SEOTools::opengraph()->setUrl('http://current.url.com');
        SEOTools::setCanonical('https://codecasts.com.br/lesson');
        SEOTools::opengraph()->addProperty('type', 'articles');
        SEOTools::twitter()->setSite('@LuizVinicius73');
        SEOTools::jsonLd()->addImage('https://codecasts.com.br/img/logo.jpg');

        $posts = Post::all();

        return view('myindex', compact('posts'));
    }

    public function show($id)
    {
        $post = Post::find($id);

        SEOMeta::setTitle($post->title);
        SEOMeta::setDescription($post->resume);
        SEOMeta::addMeta('article:published_time', $post->published_date->toW3CString(), 'property');
        SEOMeta::addMeta('article:section', $post->category, 'property');
        SEOMeta::addKeyword(['key1', 'key2', 'key3']);

        OpenGraph::setDescription($post->resume);
        OpenGraph::setTitle($post->title);
        OpenGraph::setUrl('http://current.url.com');
        OpenGraph::addProperty('type', 'article');
        OpenGraph::addProperty('locale', 'pt-br');
        OpenGraph::addProperty('locale:alternate', ['pt-pt', 'en-us']);

        OpenGraph::addImage($post->cover->url);
        OpenGraph::addImage($post->images->list('url'));
        OpenGraph::addImage(['url' => 'http://image.url.com/cover.jpg', 'size' => 300]);
        OpenGraph::addImage('http://image.url.com/cover.jpg', ['height' => 300, 'width' => 300]);

        JsonLd::setTitle($post->title);
        JsonLd::setDescription($post->resume);
        JsonLd::setType('Article');
        JsonLd::addImage($post->images->list('url'));

        // OR with multi

        JsonLdMulti::setTitle($post->title);
        JsonLdMulti::setDescription($post->resume);
        JsonLdMulti::setType('Article');
        JsonLdMulti::addImage($post->images->list('url'));
        if(! JsonLdMulti::isEmpty()) {
            JsonLdMulti::newJsonLd();
            JsonLdMulti::setType('WebPage');
            JsonLdMulti::setTitle('Page Article - '.$post->title);
        }

        // Namespace URI: http://ogp.me/ns/article#
        // article
        OpenGraph::setTitle('Article')
            ->setDescription('Some Article')
            ->setType('article')
            ->setArticle([
                'published_time' => 'datetime',
                'modified_time' => 'datetime',
                'expiration_time' => 'datetime',
                'author' => 'profile / array',
                'section' => 'string',
                'tag' => 'string / array'
            ]);

        // Namespace URI: http://ogp.me/ns/book#
        // book
        OpenGraph::setTitle('Book')
            ->setDescription('Some Book')
            ->setType('book')
            ->setBook([
                'author' => 'profile / array',
                'isbn' => 'string',
                'release_date' => 'datetime',
                'tag' => 'string / array'
            ]);

        // Namespace URI: http://ogp.me/ns/profile#
        // profile
        OpenGraph::setTitle('Profile')
             ->setDescription('Some Person')
            ->setType('profile')
            ->setProfile([
                'first_name' => 'string',
                'last_name' => 'string',
                'username' => 'string',
                'gender' => 'enum(male, female)'
            ]);

        // Namespace URI: http://ogp.me/ns/music#
        // music.song
        OpenGraph::setType('music.song')
            ->setMusicSong([
                'duration' => 'integer',
                'album' => 'array',
                'album:disc' => 'integer',
                'album:track' => 'integer',
                'musician' => 'array'
            ]);

        // music.album
        OpenGraph::setType('music.album')
            ->setMusicAlbum([
                'song' => 'music.song',
                'song:disc' => 'integer',
                'song:track' => 'integer',
                'musician' => 'profile',
                'release_date' => 'datetime'
            ]);

         //music.playlist
        OpenGraph::setType('music.playlist')
            ->setMusicPlaylist([
                'song' => 'music.song',
                'song:disc' => 'integer',
                'song:track' => 'integer',
                'creator' => 'profile'
            ]);

        // music.radio_station
        OpenGraph::setType('music.radio_station')
            ->setMusicRadioStation([
                'creator' => 'profile'
            ]);

        // Namespace URI: http://ogp.me/ns/video#
        // video.movie
        OpenGraph::setType('video.movie')
            ->setVideoMovie([
                'actor' => 'profile / array',
                'actor:role' => 'string',
                'director' => 'profile /array',
                'writer' => 'profile / array',
                'duration' => 'integer',
                'release_date' => 'datetime',
                'tag' => 'string / array'
            ]);

        // video.episode
        OpenGraph::setType('video.episode')
            ->setVideoEpisode([
                'actor' => 'profile / array',
                'actor:role' => 'string',
                'director' => 'profile /array',
                'writer' => 'profile / array',
                'duration' => 'integer',
                'release_date' => 'datetime',
                'tag' => 'string / array',
                'series' => 'video.tv_show'
            ]);

        // video.tv_show
        OpenGraph::setType('video.tv_show')
            ->setVideoTVShow([
                'actor' => 'profile / array',
                'actor:role' => 'string',
                'director' => 'profile /array',
                'writer' => 'profile / array',
                'duration' => 'integer',
                'release_date' => 'datetime',
                'tag' => 'string / array'
            ]);

        // video.other
        OpenGraph::setType('video.other')
            ->setVideoOther([
                'actor' => 'profile / array',
                'actor:role' => 'string',
                'director' => 'profile /array',
                'writer' => 'profile / array',
                'duration' => 'integer',
                'release_date' => 'datetime',
                'tag' => 'string / array'
            ]);

        // og:video
        OpenGraph::addVideo('http://example.com/movie.swf', [
                'secure_url' => 'https://example.com/movie.swf',
                'type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
                'width' => 400,
                'height' => 300
            ]);

        // og:audio
        OpenGraph::addAudio('http://example.com/sound.mp3', [
                'secure_url' => 'https://secure.example.com/sound.mp3',
                'type' => 'audio/mpeg'
            ]);

        // og:place
        OpenGraph::setTitle('Place')
             ->setDescription('Some Place')
            ->setType('place')
            ->setPlace([
                'location:latitude' => 'float',
                'location:longitude' => 'float',
            ]);

        return view('myshow', compact('post'));
    }
}
```

#### SEOTrait

```php
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Traits\SEOTools as SEOToolsTrait;

class CommonController extends Controller
{
    use SEOToolsTrait;

    public function index()
    {
        $this->seo()->setTitle('Home');
        $this->seo()->setDescription('This is my page description');
        $this->seo()->opengraph()->setUrl('http://current.url.com');
        $this->seo()->opengraph()->addProperty('type', 'articles');
        $this->seo()->twitter()->setSite('@LuizVinicius73');
        $this->seo()->jsonLd()->setType('Article');

        $posts = Post::all();

        return view('myindex', compact('posts'));
    }
}
```

### In Your View

> **Pro Tip**: Pass the parameter `true` to get minified code and reduce filesize.

```html
<html>
<head>
    {!! SEOMeta::generate() !!}
    {!! OpenGraph::generate() !!}
    {!! Twitter::generate() !!}
    {!! JsonLd::generate() !!}
    // OR with multi
    {!! JsonLdMulti::generate() !!}

    <!-- OR -->
    {!! SEO::generate() !!}

    <!-- MINIFIED -->
    {!! SEO::generate(true) !!}

    <!-- LUMEN -->
    {!! app('seotools')->generate() !!}
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
```

```html
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title - Over 9000 Thousand!</title>
    <meta name='description' itemprop='description' content='description...'>
    <meta name='keywords' content='key1, key2, key3'>
    <meta property='article:published_time' content='2015-01-31T20:30:11-02:00'>
    <meta property='article:section' content='news'>

    <meta property="og:description" content="description...">
    <meta property="og:title" content="Title">
    <meta property="og:url" content="http://current.url.com">
    <meta property="og:type" content="article">
    <meta property="og:locale" content="pt-br">
    <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt-pt">
    <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-us">
    <meta property="og:site_name" content="name">
    <meta property="og:image" content="http://image.url.com/cover.jpg">
    <meta property="og:image" content="http://image.url.com/img1.jpg">
    <meta property="og:image" content="http://image.url.com/img2.jpg">
    <meta property="og:image" content="http://image.url.com/img3.jpg">
    <meta property="og:image:url" content="http://image.url.com/cover.jpg">
    <meta property="og:image:size" content="300">

    <meta name="twitter:card"content="summary">
    <meta name="twitter:title"content="Title">
    <meta name="twitter:site"content="@LuizVinicius73">

    <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Title - Over 9000 Thousand!"}</script>
    <!-- OR with multi -->
    <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Title - Over 9000 Thousand!"}</script>
    <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Title - Over 9000 Thousand!"}</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
```

#### Using Macro
Using the same code in multiple places can be tedious, which is why this package includes a Macroable trait. This trait allows additional functionality to be added to a class that was not defined in the class definition, using a simple trait.

For example, imagine that you need to add meta titles and descriptions for your pages. You can add your Macroable functions in the AppServiceProvider or create a dedicated file for this purpose, and define your function as shown in the code snippet:
```php
    SEOTools::macro('webPage', function (string $title, string $description) {
        SEOMeta::setTitle($title);
        SEOMeta::setDescription($description);
        SEOMeta::setCanonical('http://current.url.com');
        OpenGraph::setDescription($description);
        OpenGraph::setTitle($title);
        OpenGraph::setUrl('http://current.url.com');
        OpenGraph::addProperty('type', 'webpage');
    });
```

In your controller, you can use the following code to utilize the function:
```php
    SEOTools::webPage('Page title', 'Page description');
```

#### API (SEOMeta)

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOMeta;

SEOMeta::addKeyword($keyword);
SEOMeta::addMeta($meta, $value = null, $name = 'name');
SEOMeta::addAlternateLanguage($lang, $url);
SEOMeta::addAlternateLanguages(array $languages);
SEOMeta::setAlternateLanguage($lang, $url);
SEOMeta::setAlternateLanguages(array $languages);
SEOMeta::setTitleSeparator($separator);
SEOMeta::setTitle($title);
SEOMeta::setTitleDefault($default);
SEOMeta::setDescription($description);
SEOMeta::setKeywords($keywords);
SEOMeta::setRobots($robots);
SEOMeta::setCanonical($url);
SEOMeta::setPrev($url);
SEOMeta::setNext($url);
SEOMeta::removeMeta($key);

// You can chain methods
SEOMeta::setTitle($title)
            ->setDescription($description)
            ->setKeywords($keywords)
            ->addKeyword($keyword)
            ->addMeta($meta, $value);

// Retrieving data
SEOMeta::getTitle();
SEOMeta::getTitleSession();
SEOMeta::getTitleSeparator();
SEOMeta::getKeywords();
SEOMeta::getDescription();
SEOMeta::getCanonical($url);
SEOMeta::getPrev($url);
SEOMeta::getNext($url);
SEOMeta::getRobots();
SEOMeta::reset();

SEOMeta::generate();
```

#### API (OpenGraph)

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\OpenGraph;

OpenGraph::addProperty($key, $value); // value can be string or array
OpenGraph::addImage($url); // add image url
OpenGraph::addImages($url); // add an array of url images
OpenGraph::setTitle($title); // define title
OpenGraph::setDescription($description);  // define description
OpenGraph::setUrl($url); // define url
OpenGraph::setSiteName($name); //define site_name

// You can chain methods
OpenGraph::addProperty($key, $value)
            ->addImage($url)
            ->addImages($url)
            ->setTitle($title)
            ->setDescription($description)
            ->setUrl($url)
            ->setSiteName($name);

// Generate html tags
OpenGraph::generate();
```

### API (TwitterCard)

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\TwitterCard;

TwitterCard::addValue($key, $value); // value can be string or array
TwitterCard::setType($type); // type of twitter card tag
TwitterCard::setTitle($type); // title of twitter card tag
TwitterCard::setSite($type); // site of twitter card tag
TwitterCard::setDescription($type); // description of twitter card tag
TwitterCard::setUrl($type); // url of twitter card tag
TwitterCard::setImage($url); // add image url

// You can chain methods
TwitterCard::addValue($key, $value)
            ->setType($type)
            ->setImage($url)
            ->setTitle($title)
            ->setDescription($description)
            ->setUrl($url)
            ->setSite($name);

// Generate html tags
TwitterCard::generate();
```

### API (JsonLd)

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLd;

JsonLd::addValue($key, $value); // value can be string or array
JsonLd::setType($type); // type of twitter card tag
JsonLd::setTitle($type); // title of twitter card tag
JsonLd::setSite($type); // site of twitter card tag
JsonLd::setDescription($type); // description of twitter card tag
JsonLd::setUrl($type); // url of twitter card tag
JsonLd::setImage($url); // add image url

// You can chain methods
JsonLd::addValue($key, $value)
    ->setType($type)
    ->setImage($url)
    ->setTitle($title)
    ->setDescription($description)
    ->setUrl($url)
    ->setSite($name);

// Generate html tags
JsonLd::generate();
```

### API (JsonLdMulti)

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\JsonLdMulti;

JsonLdMulti::newJsonLd(); // create a new JsonLd group
JsonLdMulti::isEmpty(); // check if the current JsonLd group is empty
JsonLdMulti::select($index); // choose the JsonLd group that will be edited by the methods below
JsonLdMulti::addValue($key, $value); // value can be string or array
JsonLdMulti::setType($type); // type of twitter card tag
JsonLdMulti::setTitle($type); // title of twitter card tag
JsonLdMulti::setSite($type); // site of twitter card tag
JsonLdMulti::setDescription($type); // description of twitter card tag
JsonLdMulti::setUrl($type); // url of twitter card tag
JsonLdMulti::setImage($url); // add image url

// You can chain methods
JsonLdMulti::addValue($key, $value)
    ->setType($type)
    ->setImage($url)
    ->setTitle($title)
    ->setDescription($description)
    ->setUrl($url)
    ->setSite($name);
// You can add an other group
if(! JsonLdMulti::isEmpty()) {
    JsonLdMulti::newJsonLd()
        ->setType($type)
        ->setImage($url)
        ->setTitle($title)
        ->setDescription($description)
        ->setUrl($url)
        ->setSite($name);
}
// Generate html tags
JsonLdMulti::generate();
// You will have retrieve <script content="application/ld+json"/>
```

#### API (SEO)

> Facilitates access to all the SEO Providers

```php
<?php

use Artesaos\SEOTools\Facades\SEOTools;

SEOTools::metatags();
SEOTools::twitter();
SEOTools::opengraph();
SEOTools::jsonLd();

SEOTools::setTitle($title);
SEOTools::getTitle($session = false);
SEOTools::setDescription($description);
SEOTools::setCanonical($url);
SEOTools::addImages($urls);
```

Missing Features
----------------

There are many SEO-related features, which you may need for your project. While this package provides support for the basic ones,
other are out of its scope. You'll have to use separate packages for their integration.

### SiteMap

This package does not support sitemap files generation. Please consider usage one of the following packages for it:

- [laravelium/sitemap](https://packagist.org/packages/laravelium/sitemap)

- [spatie/laravel-sitemap](https://packagist.org/packages/spatie/laravel-sitemap)

### URL Trailing Slash

This package does not handle URL consistency regardless absence or presence of the slash symbol at its end.
Please consider usage one of the following packages if you need it:

- [illuminatech/url-trailing-slash](https://packagist.org/packages/illuminatech/url-trailing-slash)

- [fsasvari/laravel-trailing-slash](https://packagist.org/packages/fsasvari/laravel-trailing-slash)

### Microdata Markup

This package does provide generation of the [microdata HTML markup](https://www.w3.org/TR/microdata/). If you need to create HTML like the following one:

```html
<div itemscope>
 <p>My name is
  <span itemprop="name">Elizabeth</span>.</p>
</div>
```

you will need to handle it yourself.

> Note: nowadays microdata markup is considered to be outdated. It is recommened to use [JSON Linked Data](https://json-ld.org/) instead,
  which is supported by this extension.

### RSS

This package does not support RSS feed generation or related meta data composition. Please consider usage one of the following packages for it:

- [spatie/laravel-feed](https://packagist.org/packages/spatie/laravel-feed)


Instruction: Explain the purpose and usage of the laravel library based on its documentation.

Output:
## About Laravel

Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel takes the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in many web projects, such as:

- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).

Laravel is accessible, powerful, and provides tools required for large, robust applications.

## Learning Laravel

Laravel has the most extensive and thorough [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) and video tutorial library of all modern web application frameworks, making it a breeze to get started with the framework. You can also check out [Laravel Learn](https://laravel.com/learn), where you will be guided through building a modern Laravel application.

If you don't feel like reading, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) can help. Laracasts contains thousands of video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, and JavaScript. Boost your skills by digging into our comprehensive video library.

## Laravel Sponsors

We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the [Laravel Partners program](https://partners.laravel.com).

### Premium Partners

- **[Vehikl](https://vehikl.com)**
- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
- **[Kirschbaum Development Group](https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com)**
- **[64 Robots](https://64robots.com)**
- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel)**
- **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com/hire-laravel-developers)**
- **[Redberry](https://redberry.international/laravel-development)**
- **[Active Logic](https://activelogic.com)**

## Contributing

Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).

## Code of Conduct

In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).

## Security Vulnerabilities

If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.

## License

The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for app.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value is the name of your application, which will be used when the
    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
    | other UI elements where an application name needs to be displayed.
    |
    */

    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Environment
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
    | services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
    |
    */

    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Debug Mode
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
    |
    */

    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application URL
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
    | the application so that it's available within Artisan commands.
    |
    */

    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. The timezone
    | is set to "UTC" by default as it is suitable for most use cases.
    |
    */

    'timezone' => 'UTC',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by Laravel's translation / localization methods. This option can be
    | set to any locale for which you plan to have translation strings.
    |
    */

    'locale' => env('APP_LOCALE', 'en'),

    'fallback_locale' => env('APP_FALLBACK_LOCALE', 'en'),

    'faker_locale' => env('APP_FAKER_LOCALE', 'en_US'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Encryption Key
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This key is utilized by Laravel's encryption services and should be set
    | to a random, 32 character string to ensure that all encrypted values
    | are secure. You should do this prior to deploying the application.
    |
    */

    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',

    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),

    'previous_keys' => [
        ...array_filter(
            explode(',', (string) env('APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS', ''))
        ),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Maintenance Mode Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These configuration options determine the driver used to determine and
    | manage Laravel's "maintenance mode" status. The "cache" driver will
    | allow maintenance mode to be controlled across multiple machines.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "file", "cache"
    |
    */

    'maintenance' => [
        'driver' => env('APP_MAINTENANCE_DRIVER', 'file'),
        'store' => env('APP_MAINTENANCE_STORE', 'database'),
    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for auth.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option defines the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset "broker" for your application. You may change these values
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => env('AUTH_GUARD', 'web'),
        'passwords' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_BROKER', 'users'),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Guards
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
    | which utilizes session storage plus the Eloquent user provider.
    |
    | All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
    |
    | Supported: "session"
    |
    */

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | User Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
    |
    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
    | providers to represent the model / table. These providers may then
    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
    |
    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
    |
    */

    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => env('AUTH_MODEL', App\Models\User::class),
        ],

        // 'users' => [
        //     'driver' => 'database',
        //     'table' => 'users',
        // ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Resetting Passwords
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These configuration options specify the behavior of Laravel's password
    | reset functionality, including the table utilized for token storage
    | and the user provider that is invoked to actually retrieve users.
    |
    | The expiry time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
    |
    | The throttle setting is the number of seconds a user must wait before
    | generating more password reset tokens. This prevents the user from
    | quickly generating a very large amount of password reset tokens.
    |
    */

    'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'table' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_RESET_TOKEN_TABLE', 'password_reset_tokens'),
            'expire' => 60,
            'throttle' => 60,
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Password Confirmation Timeout
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define the number of seconds before a password confirmation
    | window expires and users are asked to re-enter their password via the
    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
    |
    */

    'password_timeout' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_TIMEOUT', 10800),

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for cache.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Cache Store
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default cache store that will be used by the
    | framework. This connection is utilized if another isn't explicitly
    | specified when running a cache operation inside the application.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('CACHE_STORE', 'database'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Cache Stores
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define all of the cache "stores" for your application as
    | well as their drivers. You may even define multiple stores for the
    | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "array", "database", "file", "memcached",
    |                    "redis", "dynamodb", "octane",
    |                    "failover", "null"
    |
    */

    'stores' => [

        'array' => [
            'driver' => 'array',
            'serialize' => false,
        ],

        'database' => [
            'driver' => 'database',
            'connection' => env('DB_CACHE_CONNECTION'),
            'table' => env('DB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
            'lock_connection' => env('DB_CACHE_LOCK_CONNECTION'),
            'lock_table' => env('DB_CACHE_LOCK_TABLE'),
        ],

        'file' => [
            'driver' => 'file',
            'path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
            'lock_path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
        ],

        'memcached' => [
            'driver' => 'memcached',
            'persistent_id' => env('MEMCACHED_PERSISTENT_ID'),
            'sasl' => [
                env('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
                env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
            ],
            'options' => [
                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 2000,
            ],
            'servers' => [
                [
                    'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                    'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
                    'weight' => 100,
                ],
            ],
        ],

        'redis' => [
            'driver' => 'redis',
            'connection' => env('REDIS_CACHE_CONNECTION', 'cache'),
            'lock_connection' => env('REDIS_CACHE_LOCK_CONNECTION', 'default'),
        ],

        'dynamodb' => [
            'driver' => 'dynamodb',
            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
            'table' => env('DYNAMODB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
            'endpoint' => env('DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT'),
        ],

        'octane' => [
            'driver' => 'octane',
        ],

        'failover' => [
            'driver' => 'failover',
            'stores' => [
                'database',
                'array',
            ],
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Cache Key Prefix
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When utilizing the APC, database, memcached, Redis, and DynamoDB cache
    | stores, there might be other applications using the same cache. For
    | that reason, you may prefix every cache key to avoid collisions.
    |
    */

    'prefix' => env('CACHE_PREFIX', Str::slug((string) env('APP_NAME', 'laravel')).'-cache-'),

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for database.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Database Connection Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
    | to use as your default connection for database operations. This is
    | the connection which will be utilized unless another connection
    | is explicitly specified when you execute a query / statement.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'sqlite'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Database Connections
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Below are all of the database connections defined for your application.
    | An example configuration is provided for each database system which
    | is supported by Laravel. You're free to add / remove connections.
    |
    */

    'connections' => [

        'sqlite' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlite',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
            'prefix' => '',
            'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
            'busy_timeout' => null,
            'journal_mode' => null,
            'synchronous' => null,
            'transaction_mode' => 'DEFERRED',
        ],

        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4'),
            'collation' => env('DB_COLLATION', 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
                (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80500 ? \Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA : \PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA) => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
            ]) : [],
        ],

        'mariadb' => [
            'driver' => 'mariadb',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4'),
            'collation' => env('DB_COLLATION', 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
                (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80500 ? \Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA : \PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA) => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
            ]) : [],
        ],

        'pgsql' => [
            'driver' => 'pgsql',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            'search_path' => 'public',
            'sslmode' => env('DB_SSLMODE', 'prefer'),
        ],

        'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
            'url' => env('DB_URL'),
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'laravel'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'),
            'prefix' => '',
            'prefix_indexes' => true,
            // 'encrypt' => env('DB_ENCRYPT', 'yes'),
            // 'trust_server_certificate' => env('DB_TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'false'),
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Migration Repository Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run on the database.
    |
    */

    'migrations' => [
        'table' => 'migrations',
        'update_date_on_publish' => true,
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Redis Databases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
    | provides a richer body of commands than a typical key-value system
    | such as Memcached. You may define your connection settings here.
    |
    */

    'redis' => [

        'client' => env('REDIS_CLIENT', 'phpredis'),

        'options' => [
            'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', 'redis'),
            'prefix' => env('REDIS_PREFIX', Str::slug((string) env('APP_NAME', 'laravel')).'-database-'),
            'persistent' => env('REDIS_PERSISTENT', false),
        ],

        'default' => [
            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
            'max_retries' => env('REDIS_MAX_RETRIES', 3),
            'backoff_algorithm' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_ALGORITHM', 'decorrelated_jitter'),
            'backoff_base' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_BASE', 100),
            'backoff_cap' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_CAP', 1000),
        ],

        'cache' => [
            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
            'max_retries' => env('REDIS_MAX_RETRIES', 3),
            'backoff_algorithm' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_ALGORITHM', 'decorrelated_jitter'),
            'backoff_base' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_BASE', 100),
            'backoff_cap' => env('REDIS_BACKOFF_CAP', 1000),
        ],

    ],

];


Instruction: Provide the default configuration for filesystems.php in laravel.

Output:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Filesystem Disk
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default filesystem disk that should be used
    | by the framework. The "local" disk, as well as a variety of cloud
    | based disks are available to your application for file storage.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('FILESYSTEM_DISK', 'local'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Filesystem Disks
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Below you may configure as many filesystem disks as necessary, and you
    | may even configure multiple disks for the same driver. Examples for
    | most supported storage drivers are configured here for reference.
    |
    | Supported drivers: "local", "ftp", "sftp", "s3"
    |
    */

    'disks' => [

        'local' => [
            'driver' => 'local',
            'root' => storage_path('app/private'),
            'serve' => true,
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

        'public' => [
            'driver' => 'local',
            'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
            'url' => rtrim(env('APP_URL'), '/').'/storage',
            'visibility' => 'public',
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

        's3' => [
            'driver' => 's3',
            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
            'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
            'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
            'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
            'use_path_style_endpoint' => env('AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT', false),
            'throw' => false,
            'report' => false,
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Symbolic Links
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
    |
    */

    'links' => [
        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
    ],

];