"""Unit tests for utils/image.py."""

from __future__ import annotations

import base64

import cv2
import numpy as np
import pytest

from utils.image import (
    BBox,
    bytes_to_numpy,
    base64_to_numpy,
    numpy_to_base64,
    image_hash,
    bytes_hash,
    crop_face,
    resize_with_aspect,
    draw_boxes,
)


class TestImageRoundtrip:
    def test_bytes_to_numpy_valid(self, sample_image_bytes):
        img = bytes_to_numpy(sample_image_bytes)
        assert img is not None
        assert img.ndim == 3
        assert img.shape[2] == 3

    def test_bytes_to_numpy_invalid(self):
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            bytes_to_numpy(b"not an image")

    def test_base64_roundtrip(self, sample_image_bytes):
        b64 = base64.b64encode(sample_image_bytes).decode()
        img = base64_to_numpy(b64)
        assert img is not None
        assert img.shape[0] > 0

    def test_base64_with_data_uri_prefix(self, sample_image_bytes):
        b64 = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64.b64encode(sample_image_bytes).decode()
        img = base64_to_numpy(b64)
        assert img is not None

    def test_numpy_to_base64(self, sample_image_bytes):
        img = bytes_to_numpy(sample_image_bytes)
        b64 = numpy_to_base64(img)
        assert isinstance(b64, str)
        # Should be decodable
        raw = base64.b64decode(b64)
        assert len(raw) > 0


class TestBBox:
    def test_bbox_to_dict(self):
        b = BBox(10, 20, 100, 200)
        d = b.to_dict()
        assert d == {"x": 10, "y": 20, "w": 100, "h": 200}

    def test_bbox_area(self):
        b = BBox(0, 0, 100, 50)
        assert b.area == 5000

    def test_bbox_to_face_recognition_tuple(self):
        b = BBox(10, 20, 100, 200)
        assert b.to_face_recognition_tuple() == (20, 110, 220, 10)


class TestCropFace:
    def test_crop_face_basic(self):
        img = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        img[100:200, 100:200] = 255
        bbox = BBox(100, 100, 100, 100)
        crop = crop_face(img, bbox, margin=0.0)
        assert crop.shape[0] == 100
        assert crop.shape[1] == 100
        assert (crop == 255).all()

    def test_crop_face_with_margin(self):
        img = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        bbox = BBox(100, 100, 50, 50)
        crop = crop_face(img, bbox, margin=0.2)
        # 50 + 20% margin each side = 70
        assert crop.shape[0] == 70
        assert crop.shape[1] == 70

    def test_crop_face_clamps_to_bounds(self):
        img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        bbox = BBox(0, 0, 80, 80)
        crop = crop_face(img, bbox, margin=0.5)
        # Should not exceed image bounds
        assert crop.shape[0] <= 100
        assert crop.shape[1] <= 100


class TestResize:
    def test_resize_with_aspect_no_resize_needed(self):
        img = np.zeros((100, 200, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        resized = resize_with_aspect(img, max_dim=300)
        assert resized.shape == img.shape

    def test_resize_with_aspect_landscape(self):
        img = np.zeros((100, 400, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        resized = resize_with_aspect(img, max_dim=200)
        assert resized.shape[1] == 200
        assert resized.shape[0] == 50  # aspect preserved

    def test_resize_with_aspect_portrait(self):
        img = np.zeros((400, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        resized = resize_with_aspect(img, max_dim=200)
        assert resized.shape[0] == 200
        assert resized.shape[1] == 50


class TestHashing:
    def test_image_hash_stable(self, sample_image_bytes):
        img = bytes_to_numpy(sample_image_bytes)
        h1 = image_hash(img)
        h2 = image_hash(img)
        assert h1 == h2

    def test_image_hash_differs_for_different_images(self, sample_image_bytes, sample_face_image_bytes):
        img1 = bytes_to_numpy(sample_image_bytes)
        img2 = bytes_to_numpy(sample_face_image_bytes)
        assert image_hash(img1) != image_hash(img2)

    def test_bytes_hash_stable(self):
        assert bytes_hash(b"hello") == bytes_hash(b"hello")
        assert bytes_hash(b"hello") != bytes_hash(b"world")


class TestDrawBoxes:
    def test_draw_boxes_with_dicts(self):
        img = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        boxes = [{"x": 50, "y": 50, "w": 100, "h": 100}]
        out = draw_boxes(img, boxes)
        # Output should differ (rectangles drawn)
        assert not np.array_equal(img, out)
        # Original should not be modified
        assert (img == 0).all()

    def test_draw_boxes_with_bbox_objects(self):
        img = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        boxes = [BBox(50, 50, 100, 100)]
        out = draw_boxes(img, boxes)
        assert not np.array_equal(img, out)