diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/README b/corpora/treebank/combined/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a9fd86769f40446c149d5792c4da89f1b0809ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/README
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+[ PENN TREEBANK SAMPLE ]
+http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/home.html
+
+This is a ~5% fragment of Penn Treebank, (C) LDC 1995.  It is made
+available under fair use for the purposes of illustrating NLTK tools
+for tokenizing, tagging, chunking and parsing.  This data is for
+non-commercial use only.
+
+Contents: raw, tagged, parsed and combined data from Wall Street
+Journal for 1650 sentences (99 treebank files wsj_0001 .. wsj_0099).
+For details about each of the four types, please see the other README
+files included in the treebank sample directory.  Examples of the four
+types are shown below:
+
+----raw----
+Pierre Vinken, 61 years old, will join the board as a nonexecutive
+director Nov. 29.
+----tagged----
+[ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 61/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+./. 
+----parsed----
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pierre Vinken)
+             ,
+             (ADJP (NP 61 years)
+		   old)
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP join
+             (NP the board)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a nonexecutive director))
+	     (NP-TMP Nov. 29)))
+     .))
+----combined----
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB join) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
+    (. .) ))
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README file for Merged (a.k.a. Combined) files ]
+
+The files in this hierarchy were automatically created by inserting the
+part of speech tags from a tagged text file (.pos file) into a parsed text
+file (.prd file).  The tags are inserted as nodes immediately dominating
+the terminals.  The -NONE- node means that there is no part of speech for
+that terminal symbol (i.e., it is a "null element"; see manual).
+
+Most of the technical errors in the last release should be fixed, but note
+that the combining program applies a number of patches to make the .prd and
+.pos files match; see the file MERGE.LOG for the verbose information
+provided by the combiner.  The combiner itself is included in this release;
+see the tools/ directory for details.
+
+These files have the extension .mrg, to distinguish them from the .cmb
+files of the previous release.  The indentation of the trees is also
+somewhat different than before, though the use of parentheses is unchanged.
+
+
+A note about errors
+
+These files are free from technical errors in the sense that every word has
+been assigned the Part of Speech that it was annotated with in the tagged
+corpus.  However, the merging of files exposes errors in the tagging that
+may not otherwise be apparent, through conflicts between the parse category
+and the POS tagging.  For example, consider the following partial sentence,
+from wsj_0020:
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+     (VP (VBD did)
+	 (RB n't)
+	 (VP (JJ elaborate)
+	     ...))))
+
+The bracketing annotator correctly described the phrase beginning with
+"elaborate" as a Verb Phrase.  However, the POS-tagging annotator made an
+error, and the word is tagged JJ (for adjective).  Thus this verb phrase
+lacks an annotated head, although the parse is correct.  (Conversely, the
+parse could be incorrect while the tagging is correct, but that is less
+likely.)
+
+Most such errors occur at a rate of 1-5%, which is probably a reflection of
+the 3% estimated error rate of the original POS tagging.  The best way to
+fix most of these errors, then, would be to lower the error rate of the
+underlying POS tagging, a project beyond our current resources.
+
+One class of such errors is considerably more frequent:  particles are
+tagged incorrectly about half of the time.  These can be fixed fairly
+simply, since they only involve a single word, so we've corrected most of
+them automatically for the WSJ corpus (see tools directory for the program
+used).  The program also corrects some adverbs that were mistagged as IN.
+
+The other known errors occur at an arguably tolerable rate, and most would
+require extensive hand-correction that is beyond the scope of the current
+parsing project, so we have generally left these alone.  Some information
+on such errors follows.
+
+
+HEAD ERRORS
+
+Ordinarily, the head of a phrase can be extracted from the POS tagging,
+albeit with somewhat tortuous rules.  (Since language is complex, so is the
+annotation.  No real easy way around this fact.)
+
+For instance, a word tagged VBx or MD or TO at top-level of a VP is a head
+of that VP.  Or, if there is no such head but the VP dominates one or more
+nodes labelled VP, the head (or heads, in the case of coordination) of the
+adjunction structure is in the dominated VP(s).  Or the VP could be a null
+element, making something tagged -NONE- be the head.
+
+However, these rules break down in about 0.5% of VPs, usually because of a
+tagging error like the one described above.  Similarly, about 1-2% of PPs,
+SBARs, and NPs have either no detectable head or a head that is complex to
+recover (if you indulge in the complexities, the error rate goes down to
+about 0.5%).
+
+For ADJPs, the error rate may at first appear to be over 10%.  But a little
+additional knowledge of parsing policy quickly brings the rate closer to
+about 5%.  In particular:
+
+  -- "%" in phrases like "a 5 % increase in sales" is bracketed in an ADJP
+	but still generally tagged NN.  Currency units such as "yen" or
+	"mark" (or $ ... *U*) may also play a similar role.
+
+  -- a VBG or VBN can function as the head of an ADJP that is acting as a
+	pre-head NP modifier (in which case it may be construed as a
+	modifying participial phrase).
+
+Adding several more rules and common errors may bring the rate down a bit
+more, but there is a long tail of uncommon cases, perhaps because it is
+more difficult to tag adjectives correctly than some other parts of speech.
+
+
+SOME NON-HEAD ERRORS
+
+1. Certain common collocations, such as "chief executive officer", lack a
+common tagging.  Thus you might see any of the following:
+
+	(NP (JJ chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer))
+	(NP (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer))
+	(NP (NN chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer))
+	(NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer))
+
+Similar variation exists for "chief operating officer", etc.
+
+2. Since there is no verb "to pend", one might argue that "pending" (as in
+"the pending bill" or "pending the decision,...") should always be tagged
+either JJ or IN, but never VBG.  Nevertheless, VBG is its most common tag.
+Sometimes the error is reflected in the bracketing, and sometimes not.  As
+a nominal premodifier, it will most often appear to be a single-word
+participial modifier (no phrasal brackets).
+
+	(NP (DT the) (VBG pending) (NN case))
+	OR
+	(NP (DT the) (JJ pending) (NN case))
+
+	(PP (VBG pending)
+	    (NP (DT the) (NN decision)))
+	OR
+	(S-ADV (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *))
+	       (VP (VBG pending)
+		   (NP (DT the) (NN decision))))
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README FROM ORIGINAL CDROM ]
+
+This is the Penn Treebank Project: Release 2 CDROM, featuring a million
+words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style.
+This bracketing style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple
+predicate-argument structure, is described in doc/arpa94 and the new
+bracketing style manual (in doc/manual/).  In addition, there is a small
+sample of ATIS-3 material, also annotated in Treebank II style.  Finally,
+there is a considerably cleaner version of the material released on the
+previous Treebank CDROM (Preliminary Release, Version 0.5, December 1992),
+annotated in Treebank I style.
+
+There should also be a file of updates and further information available
+via anonymous ftp from ftp.cis.upenn.edu, in pub/treebank/doc/update.cd2.
+This file will also contain pointers to a gradually expanding body of
+relatively technical suggestions on how to extract certain information from
+the corpus.
+
+We're also planning to create a mailing list for users to discuss the Penn
+Treebank, focusing on this release.  We hope that the discussions will
+include interesting research that people are doing with Treebank data, as
+well as bugs in the corpus and suggested bug patches.  The mailing list is
+tentatively named treebank-users@linc.cis.upenn.edu; send email to
+treebank-users-request@linc.cis.upenn.edu to subscribe.
+
+For questions that are not of general interest, please write to
+treebank@unagi.cis.upenn.edu.
+
+
+		      INVENTORY and DESCRIPTIONS
+
+The directory structure of this release is similar to the previous release.
+
+doc/                    --Documentation.
+			This directory contains information about who
+			the annotators of the Penn Treebank are and
+			what they did as well as LaTeX files of the
+			Penn Treebank's Guide to Parsing and Guide to
+			Tagging. 
+
+parsed/			--Parsed Corpora.
+			These are skeletal parses, without part-of-speech
+			tagging information.  To reflect the change in
+			style from our last release, these files now have
+			the extension of .prd.
+
+  atis/  		--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		Approximately 5000 words of ATIS3 material.
+			The material has a limited number of sentence
+			types.  It was created by Don Hindle's Fidditch and
+			corrected once by a human annotator (Grace Kim).
+
+  wsj/			--1989 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  November 1993		Most of this material was processed from our      
+   -October 1994	previous release using tgrep "T" programs.
+			However, the 21 files in the 08 directory and the
+			file wsj_0010 were initially created using the
+			FIDDITCH parser (partially as an experiment, and
+			partly because the previous release of these files
+			had significant technical problems).
+			                                                  
+			All of the material was hand-corrected at least
+			once, and about half of it was revised and updated
+			by a different annotator.  The revised files are
+			likely to be more accurate, and there is some
+			individual variation in accuracy.  The file
+			doc/wsj.wha lists who did the correction and
+			revision for each directory.
+
+
+tagged/			--Tagged Corpora.
+
+  atis/			--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		The part-of-speech tags were inserted by Ken
+			Church's PARTS program and corrected once by a
+			human annotator (Robert MacIntyre).
+  
+  wsj			--'88-'89 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  Winter		These files have not been reannotated since the
+   -Spring 1990		previous release.  However, a number of technical
+			bugs have been fixed and a few tags have been
+			corrected.  See tagged/README.pos for details.
+
+
+combined/		--Combined Corpora.
+			These corpora have been automatically created by
+			inserting the part of speech tags from a tagged
+			text file (.pos file) into a parsed text file (.prd
+			file).  The tags are inserted as nodes immediately
+			dominating the terminals.  See README.mrg for more
+			details.
+
+
+tgrepabl/		--Tgrepable Corpora.
+			These are encoded corpora designed for use with
+			version 2.0 of tgrep, included with this release.
+			The (skeletally) parsed Treebank II WSJ material is
+			in wsj_skel.crp, while the combined version, with
+			part-of-speech tagging information included, is in
+			wsj_mrg.crp.  See the README in tools/tgrep/ for
+			more information.
+
+
+raw/			--Rawtexts.
+			These are source files for Treebank II annotated
+			material.  Some buggy text has been changed or
+			eliminated; tb1_075/ has the original versions.
+
+
+tools/			--Source Code for Various Programs.
+			This directory contains the "tgrep" tree-searching
+			(and tree-changing) package, in a compressed tar
+			archive.  It also contains the program used to make
+			the combined files.  All programs are designed to
+			be run on UNIX machines.
+
+
+tb1_075/		--"Version 0.75" of Treebank I.
+			This directory contains a substantially cleaner
+			version of the Preliminary Release (Version 0.5).
+			Combining errors and unbalanced parentheses should
+			now be eliminated in the Brown and WSJ corpora, the
+			tgrepable corpora are free of fatal errors, many
+			technical errors in the POS-tagged files have been
+			fixed, and some errors and omissions in the
+			documentation have been corrected.  However, the
+			material has NOT been reannotated since the
+			previous release, with the exception of the WSJ
+			parsed material, most of which has undergone
+			substantial revision.
+
+
+The new work in this release was funded by the Linguistic Data Consortium.
+Previous versions of this data were primarily funded by DARPA and AFOSR
+jointly under grant No. AFOSR-90-006, with additional support by DARPA
+grant No. N0014-85-K0018 and by ARO grant No. DAAL 03-89-C0031 PRI.  Seed
+money was provided by the General Electric Corporation under grant
+No. J01746000.  We gratefully acknowledge this support.
+
+Richard Pito deserves special thanks for providing the tgrep tool, which
+proved invaluable both for preprocessing the parsed material and for
+checking the final results.
+
+We are also grateful to AT&T Bell Labs for permission to use Kenneth
+Church's PARTS part-of-speech labeller and Donald Hindle's Fidditch parser.
+
+Finally, we are very grateful to the exceptionally competent technical
+support staff of the Computer and Information Science Department at the
+University of Pennsylvania, including Mark-Jason Dominus, Mark Foster, and
+Ira Winston.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ COPYRIGHT ]
+
+The following copyright applies to all datafiles on this CDROM:
+
+              Copyright (C) 1995 University of Pennsylvania
+
+      This release was annotated in Treebank II style by the Penn
+      Treebank Project. We would appreciate if research using this
+      corpus or based on it would acknowledge that fact.
+
+The following articles are appropriate references for this release:
+
+    Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A.,
+    Ferguson, M., Katz, K. and Schasberger, B.  "The Penn Treebank:
+    Annotating Predicate Argument Structure", in {\it Proceedings of the
+    Human Language Technology Workshop}, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
+    San Francisco, CA, March 1994.
+    (This article gives an overview of the Treebank II bracketing scheme.
+     A LaTeX version is included in this release, as doc/arpa94.tex.)
+
+    Marcus, M., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., 1993.
+    Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.
+    {\it Computational Linguistics}, Vol 19.
+    (This article describes the Penn Treebank in general terms.  A LaTeX
+     version is included in this release, as doc/cl93.tex.)
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0001.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0001.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d38c3eb30109fcffebcc3a1652eba60cfe96aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0001.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB join) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Vinken) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Elsevier) (NNP N.V.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Dutch) (VBG publishing) (NN group) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0002.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0002.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..948be2a19c231e3687773c1dd2e84cc10da4e244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0002.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Rudolph) (NNP Agnew) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (UCP 
+        (ADJP 
+          (NP (CD 55) (NNS years) )
+          (JJ old) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ former) (NN chairman) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Consolidated) (NNP Gold) (NNP Fields) (NNP PLC) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (JJ British) (JJ industrial) (NN conglomerate) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0003.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0003.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..346a5424f90c746261576532b9c158f6e89c2674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0003.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT A) (NN form) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN asbestos) )))
+        (RRC 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB once) )
+          (VP (VBN used) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB make) 
+                  (NP (NNP Kent) (NN cigarette) (NNS filters) )))))))
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN caused) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ high) (NN percentage) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN cancer) (NNS deaths) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN group) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS workers) )
+                    (RRC 
+                      (VP (VBN exposed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP (PRP it) ))
+                        (ADVP-TMP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 30) )
+                            (NNS years) )
+                          (IN ago) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN asbestos) (NN fiber) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN crocidolite) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB unusually) (JJ resilient) )
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN once) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ enters) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS lungs) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (RB even) (JJ brief) (NNS exposures) )
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )))
+            (VP (VBG causing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS symptoms) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP show) 
+                      (PRT (RP up) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP 
+                        (NP (NNS decades) )
+                        (JJ later) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Lorillard) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN unit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (JJ New) (JJ York-based) )
+            (NNP Loews) (NNP Corp.) ))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (VBZ makes) 
+              (NP (NNP Kent) (NNS cigarettes) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD stopped) 
+      (VP (VBG using) 
+        (NP (NN crocidolite) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN Micronite) (NN cigarette) (NNS filters) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1956) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (JJ preliminary) (NNS findings) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (VP (VBN reported) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (DT a) )
+                (NN year) )
+              (IN ago) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJS latest) (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBP appear) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN today) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Journal) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Medicine) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN forum) )
+            (ADJP (JJ likely) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB bring) 
+                    (NP (JJ new) (NN attention) )
+                    (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN problem) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP Lorillard) (NN spokewoman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ old) (NN story) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (VP (VBG talking) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (ADVP 
+              (NP (NNS years) )
+              (IN ago) )
+            (SBAR (IN before) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN anyone) )
+                (VP (VBD heard) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NN asbestos) )
+                      (VP (VBG having) 
+                        (NP (DT any) (JJ questionable) (NNS properties) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN asbestos) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS products) ))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Neither) 
+      (NP (NNP Lorillard) )
+      (CC nor) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS researchers) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-3 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+            (VP (VBD studied) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS workers) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ aware) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT any) (NN research) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS smokers) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Kent) (NNS cigarettes) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT no) (JJ useful) (NN information) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (SBAR (IN whether) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNS users) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (PP-PRD (IN at) 
+                    (NP (NN risk) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP A.) (NNP Talcott) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Boston) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Dana-Farber) (NNP Cancer) (NNP Institute) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Talcott) )
+    (VP (VBD led) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN team) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS researchers) )
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Cancer) (NNP Institute) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ medical) (NNS schools) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Harvard) (NNP University) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNP Boston) (NNP University) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Lorillard) (NN spokeswoman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NN asbestos) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBN used) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN in) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB very) (JJ modest) )
+                    (NNS amounts) )
+                  ('' '') )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG making) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN paper) )
+                        (PP (IN for) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS filters) ))))))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ early) (CD 1950s) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBN replaced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ different) (NN type) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN filter) ))))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD 1956) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-TMP 
+        (PP-DIR (IN From) 
+          (NP (CD 1953) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 1955) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 9.8) (CD billion) )
+          (NNP Kent) (NNS cigarettes) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS filters) )))
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN sold) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-3) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 33) (NNS men) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-4 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-4) )
+            (VP (VBD worked) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB closely) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN substance) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD 28) )
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN died) (: --) 
+        (NP-1 
+          (QP (JJ more) (IN than) (CD three) (NNS times) )
+          (DT the) (VBN expected) (NN number) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD Four) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD five) (VBG surviving) (NNS workers) )))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (JJ asbestos-related) (NNS diseases) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG including) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD three) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP (RB recently) (VBN diagnosed) )
+              (NN cancer) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN total) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 18) (NNS deaths) )
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ malignant) (NN mesothelioma) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NN lung) (NN cancer) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN asbestosis) ))))))
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB far) (JJR higher) )
+          (SBAR (IN than) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBN expected) 
+                (S (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN morbidity) (NN rate) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ striking) (NN finding) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP us) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-5 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-5) )
+                (VP (VBP study) 
+                  (NP (JJ asbestos-related) (NNS diseases) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Talcott) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN percentage) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN lung) (NN cancer) (NNS deaths) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS workers) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (NAC-LOC (NNP West) (NNP Groton) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Mass.) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  )
+                (NN paper) (NN factory) )))))
+      (VP (VBZ appears) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN asbestos) (NNS workers) )
+                    (RRC 
+                      (VP (VBN studied) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (JJ Western) (VBN industrialized) (NNS countries) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN plant) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN owned) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (NNP Hollingsworth) (CC &) (NNP Vose) (NNP Co.) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN under) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN contract) 
+            (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NN Lorillard) ))
+          (S-2 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN cigarette) (NNS filters) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN finding) )
+      (ADVP (RB probably) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB support) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-6 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-6) )
+                (VP (VBP argue) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                      (VP (MD should) 
+                        (VP (VB regulate) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN class) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NN asbestos) ))
+                            (PP (VBG including) 
+                              (NP (NN crocidolite) )))
+                          (ADVP-MNR 
+                            (ADVP (RBR more) (RB stringently) )
+                            (PP (IN than) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ common) (NN kind) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NN asbestos) ))
+                                  (, ,) 
+                                  (NP (NN chrysotile) )
+                                  (, ,) )
+                                (VP (VBN found) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (JJS most) (NNS schools) )
+                                      (CC and) 
+                                      (NP (JJ other) (NNS buildings) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Talcott) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ few) (VBN industrialized) (NNS nations) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-7 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-7) )
+                (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJR higher) (NN standard) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NN regulation) ))
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ smooth) 
+                            (, ,)
+                            (JJ needle-like) (NNS fibers) )
+                          (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                            (NP (NN crocidolite) ))
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ-5 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                              (VP (VBP are) 
+                                (VP (VBN classified) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-5) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                                    (NP (NNS amphobiles) ))))))))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Brooke) (NNP T.) (NNP Mossman) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN professor) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN pathlogy) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) 
+                    (NAC (NNP University) 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP Vermont) )))
+                    (NNP College) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Medicine) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (RBR More) (JJ common) (NN chrysotile) (NNS fibers) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ curly) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RBR more) (RB easily) )
+            (VBN rejected) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN body) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Mossman) )
+    (VP (VBD explained) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP July) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Environmental) (NNP Protection) (NNP Agency) )
+    (VP (VBD imposed) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ gradual) (NN ban) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (RB virtually) (DT all) )
+            (NNS uses) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN asbestos) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN By) 
+      (NP (CD 1997) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-6 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (RB almost) (DT all) )
+        (VBG remaining) (NNS uses) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ cancer-causing) (NN asbestos) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN outlawed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-6) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-7 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (IN About) (CD 160) )
+        (NNS workers) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN factory) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-8 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-8) )
+              (VP (VBD made) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN paper) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Kent) (NNS filters) )))))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN exposed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-7) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN asbestos) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1950s) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Areas) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN factory) ))
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB particularly) (JJ dusty) )
+      (SBAR-2 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-8 (DT the) (NN crocidolite) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN used) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-8) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Workers) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD dumped) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ large) (NN burlap) (NNS sacks) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN imported) (NN material) )))
+        (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ huge) (NN bin) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBD poured) 
+        (PRT (RP in) )
+        (NP (NN cotton) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN acetate) (NNS fibers) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB mechanically) )
+          (VBD mixed) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ dry) (NNS fibers) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN process) )
+              (RRC 
+                (VP (VBN used) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (S-CLR 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB make) 
+                        (NP (NNS filters) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Workers) )
+    (VP (VBD described) 
+      (NP (`` ``) 
+        (NP (NNS clouds) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ blue) (NN dust) ))
+        ('' '') 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD hung) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS parts) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN factory) ))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN exhaust) (NNS fans) )
+                  (VP (VBD ventilated) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN area) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT no) (NN question) )
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (DT some) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT those) (NNS workers) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS managers) )))
+              (VP (VBD contracted) 
+                (NP (JJ asbestos-related) (NNS diseases) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Darrell) (NNP Phillips) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ human) (NNS resources) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP Hollingsworth) (CC &) (NNP Vose) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB recognize) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT these) (NNS events) )
+                (VP (VBD took) 
+                  (NP (NN place) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (CD 35) (NNS years) )
+                    (IN ago) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT no) (NN bearing) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ our) (NN work) (NN force) )
+            (NP-TMP (NN today) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0004.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0004.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e7322facd3d4c2527333eead4deaea04d4d6cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0004.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS Yields) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (JJ money-market) (JJ mutual) (NNS funds) )))
+    (VP (VBD continued) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB slide) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN amid) 
+        (NP (NNS signs) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NN portfolio) (NNS managers) )
+              (VP (VBP expect) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ further) (NNS declines) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ average) (JJ seven-day) (NN compound) (NN yield) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 400) (JJ taxable) (NNS funds) )
+          (VP (VBN tracked) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (NNP IBC) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Money) (NNP Fund) (NNP Report) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD eased) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN fraction) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN percentage) (NN point) )))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 8.45) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 8.47) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN week) )
+          (VP (VBD ended) 
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Compound) (NNS yields) )
+    (VP (VBP assume) 
+      (UCP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN reinvestment) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS dividends) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ current) (NN yield) )
+            (VP (VBZ continues) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN year) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Average) (NN maturity) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS funds) (POS ') )
+          (NNS investments) )))
+    (VP (VBD lengthened) 
+      (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN day) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 41) (NNS days) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJS longest) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+              (NP (JJ early) (NNP August) )))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP Donoghue) (POS 's) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJR Longer) (NNS maturities) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN thought) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB indicate) 
+              (NP (VBG declining) (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP permit) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NN portfolio) (NNS managers) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB retain) 
+                          (NP (RB relatively) (JJR higher) (NNS rates) )
+                          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJR longer) (NN period) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-9 (JJR Shorter) (NNS maturities) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN considered) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-9) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN sign) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (VBG rising) (NNS rates) ))))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN portfolio) (NNS managers) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB capture) 
+                (NP (JJR higher) (NNS rates) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB sooner) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ average) (NN maturity) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS funds) )
+          (ADJP (JJ open) 
+            (PP 
+              (ADVP (RB only) )
+              (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNS institutions) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (RRC 
+        (VP (VBN considered) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT some) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJR stronger) (NN indicator) )
+                (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT those) (NNS managers) )
+                    (VP (VBP watch) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN market) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB closely) )))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD reached) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ high) (NN point) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) )))
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (NP (CD 33) (NNS days) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (ADVP (RB Nevertheless) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Brenda) (NNP Malizia) (NNP Negus) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN editor) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Money) (NNP Fund) (NNP Report) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS yields) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB blip) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RP up) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB again) )
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP blip) 
+              (ADVP-DIR (RP down) ))))
+        ('' '') 
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (NNS rises) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ short-term) (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN yield) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ six-month) (NNP Treasury) (NNS bills) )
+          (VP (VBN sold) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Monday) (POS 's) )
+                (NN auction) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 8.04) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 7.90) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ recent) (NNS declines) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNS yields) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBP continue) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB pour) 
+            (NP (NN cash) )
+            (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+              (NP (NN money) (NNS funds) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Assets) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 400) (JJ taxable) (NNS funds) )))
+    (VP (VBD grew) 
+      (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 1.5) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN week) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 352.7) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Typically) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN money-fund) (NNS yields) )
+    (VP (VBP beat) 
+      (NP (JJ comparable) (JJ short-term) (NNS investments) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN portfolio) (NNS managers) )
+          (VP (MD can) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB vary) 
+                (NP (NNS maturities) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB go) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN after) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) (NNS rates) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ top) (NN money) (NNS funds) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+      (VP (VBG yielding) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB well) (IN over) (CD 9) )
+          (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dreyfus) (NNP World-Wide) (NNP Dollar) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ top-yielding) (NN fund) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ seven-day) (NN compound) (NN yield) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 9.37) (NN %) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN week) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB down) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (CD 9.45) (NN %) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN week) )
+            (JJR earlier) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ invests) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB heavily) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ dollar-denominated) (NNS securities) ))
+        (ADVP-LOC (RB overseas) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+        (VP 
+          (VP (VBG waiving) 
+            (NP (NN management) (NNS fees) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR-ADV 
+            (WHNP-9 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-9) )
+              (VP (VBZ boosts) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN yield) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ average) (JJ seven-day) (JJ simple) (NN yield) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 400) (NNS funds) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (CD 8.12) (NN %) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB down) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (CD 8.14) (NN %) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ 30-day) (JJ simple) (NN yield) )
+      (VP (VBD fell) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ average) (CD 8.19) (NN %) ))
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP (CD 8.22) (NN %) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ 30-day) (NN compound) (NN yield) )
+      (VP (VBD slid) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ average) (CD 8.53) (NN %) ))
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP (CD 8.56) (NN %) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0005.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0005.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..892df19bb263a472b39a61e19a0e4b8c624c46ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0005.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-10 
+      (NP (NNP J.P.) (NNP Bolduc) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP W.R.) (NNP Grace) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-10 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-10) )
+                (VP (VBZ holds) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) 
+                      (ADJP (CD 83.4) (NN %) )
+                      (NN interest) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT this) (JJ energy-services) (NN company) )))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN elected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-10) )
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN director) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ succeeds) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Terrence) (NNP D.) (NNP Daniels) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADVP (RB formerly) )
+          (DT a) (NNP W.R.) (NNP Grace) (NN vice) (NN chairman) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-11 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-11) )
+            (VP (VBD resigned) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP W.R.) (NNP Grace) )
+    (VP (VBZ holds) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD three) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Grace) (NNP Energy) (POS 's) )
+            (CD seven) (NN board) (NNS seats) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0006.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0006.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8274c6a6ba2df9cb101121fb8cad4f3f458601bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0006.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Pacific) (NNP First) (NNP Financial) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS shareholders) )
+          (VP (VBD approved) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Royal) (NNP Trustco) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Toronto) ))))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 27) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 212) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN thrift) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB obtain) 
+                    (NP (JJ regulatory) (NN approval) ))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB complete) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN transaction) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (NN year-end) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0007.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0007.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d6b95d579cfd90b196c7979f3fcc72ed3ba8791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0007.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP McDermott) (NNP International) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNP Babcock) (CC &) (NNP Wilcox) (NN unit) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Bailey) (NNP Controls) (NNP Operations) ))
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNP Finmeccanica) (NNP S.p) (. .) (NNP A.) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 295) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Finmeccanica) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ Italian) (JJ state-owned) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS interests) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ mechanical) (NN engineering) (NN industry) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Bailey) (NNP Controls) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Wickliffe) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Ohio) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ makes) 
+      (NP (JJ computerized) (JJ industrial) (NNS controls) (NNS systems) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ employs) 
+        (NP (CD 2,700) (NNS people) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ annual) (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 370) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0008.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0008.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e85077d6882ac8f96f6980df1008c7deb92312c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0008.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ federal) (NN government) )
+    (VP (VBD suspended) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS sales) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS savings) (NNS bonds) )))
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN lifted) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN ceiling) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NN government) (NN debt) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN Until) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+          (VP (VBZ acts) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN government) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+        (NP (DT any) (NN authority) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB issue) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ new) (NN debt) (NNS obligations) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN kind) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+      (NN borrowing) (NN authority) )
+    (VP (VBD dropped) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+        (NP (NN midnight) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 2.80) (CD trillion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 2.87) (CD trillion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-11 
+      (NP (NN Legislation) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB lift) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN debt) (NN ceiling) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN ensnarled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-11) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN fight) )
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG cutting) 
+                  (NP (JJ capital-gains) (NNS taxes) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP House) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN voted) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB raise) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN ceiling) )
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 3.1) (CD trillion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB act) 
+                (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                  (NP (JJ next) (NN week) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJS earliest) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB default) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 9) ))
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+                  (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB act) 
+                      (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                        (NP (RB then) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0009.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0009.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f8e960edcb50cd4c7ad591cb98958e4aa84cfef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0009.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-12 (NNP Clark) (NNP J.) (NNP Vitulli) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-12) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ senior) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+            (PP-1 (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT this) (NNP U.S.) (NNS sales) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN marketing) (NN arm) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN auto) (NN maker) (NNP Mazda) (NNP Motor) (NNP Corp) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN position) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB oversee) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mazda) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP U.S.) (NNS sales) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NN service) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNS parts) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN marketing) (NNS operations) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Previously) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Vitulli) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 43) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (JJ general) (NN marketing) (NN manager) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Chrysler) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Chrysler) (NN division) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNS sales) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN marketing) (NN executive) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NNP Chrysler) )))
+        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+          (NP (CD 20) (NNS years) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0010.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0010.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c6d958e653552cc8e6021a6de8ead5af0ed293b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0010.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (NN time) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ biannual) (NN powwow) )))
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+      (VBG manufacturing) (NNS titans) )
+    (ADVP (RB typically) )
+    (VP (VBP jet) 
+      (PRT (RP off) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ sunny) (NNS confines) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN resort) (NNS towns) )
+              (PP (IN like) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Boca) (NNP Raton) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNP Hot) (NNP Springs) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG (RB Not) 
+    (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Manufacturers) )))
+    (VP (VBD settled) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Hoosier) (NN capital) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Indianapolis) ))))
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN fall) (NN board) (NN meeting) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN city) )
+    (VP (VBD decided) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB treat) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS guests) )
+            (PP-MNR 
+              (PP 
+                (ADVP (JJR more) )
+                (IN like) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN royalty) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP (NN rock) (NNS stars) )))
+              (PP (IN than) 
+                (NP (NN factory) (NNS owners) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN idea) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (NN course) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (TO to) 
+        (VP (VB prove) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (CD 125) (JJ corporate) (NN decision) (NNS makers) ))
+          (SBAR 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN buckle) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Rust) (NNP Belt) )))
+                (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (RB so) (JJ rusty) )
+                  (PP (IN after) 
+                    (NP (DT all) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN place) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (IN for) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN company) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB expand) 
+                            (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (PP-LOC-PRD-TPC-1 (IN On) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (VBG receiving) (NN end) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN message) ))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS officials) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS giants) )
+            (PP (IN like) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Du) (NNP Pont) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNP Maytag) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CONJP (IN along) (IN with) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR lesser) (NNS knowns) )
+            (PP (IN like) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Trojan) (NNP Steel) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Valley) (NNP Queen) (NNP Cheese) (NNP Factory) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NNS starters) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS executives) )
+    (VP (VBD joined) 
+      (NP (NNP Mayor) (NNP William) (NNP H.) (NNP Hudnut) (NNP III) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN evening) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Indianapolis) (NNP Symphony) (NNP Orchestra) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN guest) (NN pianist-comedian) (NNP Victor) (NNP Borge) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Champagne) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN dessert) )
+    (VP (VBD followed) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT The) (JJ next) (NN morning) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN with) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN police) (NN escort) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS busloads) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS executives) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS wives) ))))
+    (VP (VBD raced) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Indianapolis) (NNP Motor) (NNP Speedway) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ unimpeded) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN traffic) )
+              (CC or) 
+              (NP (JJ red) (NNS lights) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN governor) )
+      (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB make) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
+    (, ,) (IN so) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN lieutenant) (NN governor) )
+      (VP (VBD welcomed) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ special) (NNS guests) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN buffet) (NN breakfast) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN held) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN museum) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-LOC 
+          (WHADVP-3 (WRB where) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (NN food) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS drinks) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBN banned) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJ everyday) (NNS visitors) ))
+                (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Then) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS guests) (POS ') )
+        (NN honor) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN speedway) )
+    (VP (VBD hauled) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD four) (NNS drivers) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNS crews) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (RB even) (DT the) (JJ official) (NNP Indianapolis) (CD 500) (NN announcer) ))
+      (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 10-lap) (NN exhibition) (NN race) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN race) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Fortune) (CD 500) (NNS executives) )
+    (VP (VBD drooled) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN like) 
+        (NP (NNS schoolboys) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS cars) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS drivers) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (NP-PRD (DT No) (NNS dummies) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS drivers) )
+    (VP (VBD pointed) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (ADVP (RB still) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN space) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS machines) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT another) (NN sponsor) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN name) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP (CD two) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-LOC (RB Back) (NN downtown) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS execs) )
+    (VP (VBD squeezed) 
+      (PRT (RP in) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS meetings) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN hotel) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG boarding) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS buses) )
+            (ADVP (RB again) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT This) (NN time) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN dinner) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN dancing) )
+          (: --) 
+          (ADVP-LOC 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN block) )
+            (RB away) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS stars) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS moons) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (VBN renovated) (NNP Indiana) (NNP Roof) (NN ballroom) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD nine) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS hottest) (NNS chefs) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN town) )))))
+    (VP (VBD fed) 
+      (NP (PRP them) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Indiana) (NN duckling) (NN mousseline) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN lobster) (NN consomme) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN veal) (NN mignon) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ chocolate) (NN terrine) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN raspberry) (NN sauce) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBG Knowing) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (JJ tasty) 
+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (CC and)
+              (JJ free) (: --) ))
+          (NN meal) )
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP eat) 
+              (NP (CD one) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNS executives) )
+    (VP (VBD gave) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS chefs) )
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ standing) (NN ovation) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJR More) )
+      (PP (IN than) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS CEOs) )))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ red-carpet) (NN treatment) )
+          (VP (VBZ tempts) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB return) 
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN heartland) (NN city) ))
+                  (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ future) (NNS meetings) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+      (ADVP (RB now) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (VP (VBG looking) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB forward) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NN winter) (NN meeting) )
+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Boca) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP February) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0011.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0011.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..961e2865d3db898ec7ad3d434a6f3a7a90bc07a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0011.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+    (VP (VBD registered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN trade) (NN deficit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 101) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG reflecting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ economic) (NN sluggishness) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN government) (NNS figures) )
+            (VP (VBD released) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Preliminary) (NNS tallies) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Trade) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Industry) (NNP Ministry) )))
+    (VP (VBD showed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT another) (NN trade) (NN deficit) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP October) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ fifth) (JJ monthly) (NN setback) )
+          (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG casting) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN cloud) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ export-oriented) (NN economy) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Exports) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) )))
+    (VP (VBD stood) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 5.29) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP 
+                (QP (DT a) (JJ mere) (CD 0.7) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (NN increase) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) (JJR earlier) )))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS imports) )
+          (VP (VBD increased) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 5.39) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (ADVP (RB up) 
+                  (NP (CD 20) (NN %) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+                    (NP (JJ last) (NNP October) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ economic) (NN boom) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-12 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-12) )
+          (VP (VBD began) 
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (CD 1986) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD stopped) 
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+      (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBN prolonged) (NN labor) (NNS disputes) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NN trade) (NNS conflicts) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ sluggish) (NNS exports) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Government) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS exports) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN year) )))))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB remain) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN government) (NN target) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 68) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ gloomy) (NN forecast) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN recorded) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN trade) (NN surplus) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 71) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))
+        (ADVP-TMP (IN so) (IN far) )
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP 
+      (PP-DIR (IN From) 
+        (NP (NNP January) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP October) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+      (VBN accumulated) (NNS exports) )
+    (VP (VBD increased) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 4) (NN %) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN period) (JJ last) (NN year) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 50.45) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Imports) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 50.38) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 19) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0012.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0012.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7874b2b20949b17602fe875ba0567864809b61cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0012.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Newsweek) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG trying) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB keep) 
+              (NP-CLR (NN pace) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ rival) )
+                  (NP (NNP Time) (NN magazine) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD announced) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ new) (NN advertising) (NNS rates) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (CD 1990) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB introduce) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN incentive) (NN plan) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNS advertisers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ new) (NN ad) (NN plan) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Newsweek) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN unit) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Washington) (NNP Post) (NNP Co.) )))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ second) (NN incentive) (NN plan) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN magazine) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN offered) 
+                (NP (NNS advertisers) )
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD three) (NNS years) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Plans) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-13 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-13) )
+          (VP (VBP give) 
+            (NP (NNS advertisers) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS discounts) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG maintaining) (CC or) (VBG increasing) 
+                    (NP (NN ad) (NN spending) )))))))))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN become) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (JJ permanent) (NNS fixtures) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN news) (NNS weeklies) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP underscore) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ fierce) (NN competition) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Newsweek) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Time) (NNP Warner) (NNP Inc.) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Time) (NN magazine) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mortimer) (NNP B.) (NNP Zuckerman) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP U.S.) (NNP News) (CC &) (NNP World) (NNP Report) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Alan) (NNP Spoon) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (RRC 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+        (VP (VBN named) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (NP-PRD (NNP Newsweek) (NN president) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Newsweek) (POS 's) )
+            (NN ad) (NNS rates) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB increase) 
+              (NP-EXT (CD 5) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP January) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ full) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ four-color) (NN page) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Newsweek) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB cost) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 100,980) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+        (NP (NNP mid-October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Time) (NN magazine) )
+      (VP (VBD lowered) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (VBN guaranteed) (NN circulation) (NN rate) (NN base) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (CD 1990) )))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (RB not) (VBG increasing) 
+              (NP (NN ad) (NN page) (NNS rates) ))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJR lower) (NN circulation) (NN base) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Time) (POS 's) )
+          (NN ad) (NN rate) )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADVP (RB effectively) )
+          (ADJP-PRD 
+            (NP-ADV (CD 7.5) (NN %) )
+            (JJR higher) )
+          (PP-2 (IN per) 
+            (NP (NN subscriber) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NN page) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Time) )))
+      (VP (VBZ costs) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 120,000) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP U.S.) (NNP News) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB yet) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB announce) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (CD 1990) (NN ad) (NNS rates) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Newsweek) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB introduce) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Circulation) (NNP Credit) (NNP Plan) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBZ awards) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN space) (NNS credits) )
+                        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+                      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNS advertisers) ))
+                      (PP-2 (IN on) (`` ``) 
+                        (NP (NN renewal) (NN advertising) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN magazine) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB reward) 
+        (PP-MNR (IN with) (`` ``) 
+          (NP (NN page) (NNS bonuses) )
+          ('' '') )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS advertisers) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1990) ))
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBP meet) (CC or) (VBP exceed) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (CD 1989) (NN spending) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (ADVP (RB as) (RB long) )
+          (SBAR (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD spent) 
+                  (NP-2 ($ $) (CD 325,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-TMP-3 (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1989) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP 
+                  (NP=2 ($ $) (CD 340,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-TMP=3 (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spoon) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN plan) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN attempt) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB shore) 
+                      (PRT (RP up) )
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN decline) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NN ad) (NNS pages) ))
+                        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD nine) (NNS months) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (CD 1989) ))))))))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Newsweek) (POS 's) )
+        (NN ad) (NNS pages) )
+      (VP (VBD totaled) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 1,620) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN drop) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (CD 3.2) (NN %) ))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP (JJ last) (NN year) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBG according) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (NNP Publishers) (NNP Information) (NNP Bureau) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+          (WHNP-14 (WP What) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-14) )
+            (VP (VBZ matters) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (SBAR-NOM-PRD 
+            (WHNP-15 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS advertisers) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (VP (VBG paying) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-15) )
+                  (PP (IN per) 
+                    (NP (NN page) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT that) (NN department) ))
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP (VBG doing) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB fine) )
+            (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spoon) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) 
+      (NP (NNP Newsweek) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP News) ))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG gaining) 
+          (NP (NN circulation) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+          (PP-MNR (IN without) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ heavy) (NN use) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ electronic) (NNS giveaways) )
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NNS subscribers) ))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                    (NP (NNS telephones) (CC or) (NNS watches) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN none) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ big) (CD three) (NNS weeklies) )))
+    (VP (VBD recorded) 
+      (NP (NN circulation) (NNS gains) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Audit) (NNP Bureau) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Circulations) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Time) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (RB newsweekly) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ average) (NN circulation) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 4,393,237) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN decrease) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (CD 7.3) (NN %) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Newsweek) (POS 's) )
+        (NN circulation) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD six) (NNS months) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1989) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (CD 3,288,453) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ flat) 
+          (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN period) (JJ last) (NN year) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP News) (POS ') )
+        (NN circulation) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (CD 2,303,328) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB down) 
+        (NP (CD 2.6) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0013.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0013.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34b84b75c542cc33d14bc365434338dbd3f2c1e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0013.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Electric) (NNP System) )
+    (VP (VBD bowed) 
+      (ADVP-DIR-CLR (IN out) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN bidding) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Public) (NNP Service) (NNP Co.) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNS risks) )
+                (VP (VBD were) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD-3 (RB too) (JJ high) 
+                    (S (-NONE- *RNR*-4) ))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ=2 (DT the) (JJ potential) (NN payoff) )
+                (ADVP-PRD-LOC=3 (RB too) (RB far) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN future) ))
+                  (S (-NONE- *RNR*-4) )))
+              (S-4 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB justify) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJR higher) (NN offer) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN move) )
+    (VP (VBZ leaves) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP United) (NNP Illuminating) (NNP Co.) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Northeast) (NNP Utilities) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (VBG remaining) (JJ outside) (NNS bidders) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP PS) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (ADVP (RB also) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (VP (VBN proposed) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT an) (JJ internal) (NN reorganization) (NN plan) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NN Chapter) (CD 11) (NN bankruptcy) (NNS proceedings) ))
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHPP-2 (IN under) 
+                            (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                            (VP (MD would) 
+                              (VP (VB remain) 
+                                (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ independent) (NN company) )
+                                (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Electric) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Westborough) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Mass.) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN offered) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB acquire) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP PS) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP-1 
+          (ADVP (RB well) )
+          (IN below) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 2.29) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN value) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP United) (NNP Illuminating) )
+                  (VP (NNS places) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (PP-DIR (IN on) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN bid) ))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2.25) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP Northeast) )
+                  (VP (VBZ says) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN bid) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) 
+                          (ADJP-PRD (IN worth) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-13 (NNP United) (NNP Illuminating) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN based) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-13) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP Haven) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Conn.) )
+              (, ,) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-14 (NNP Northeast) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN based) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-14) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Hartford) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Conn) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP PS) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Manchester) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP N.H.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ values) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ internal) (NN reorganization) (NN plan) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 2.2) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP Rowe) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN president) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (PP-1 (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Electric) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+              (NN return) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NN equity) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB suffer) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBD made) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJR higher) (NN bid) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS forecasts) )
+                      (VP (VBN related) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP PS) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) )))))
+                      (PRN (: --) 
+                        (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN growth) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP (NN electricity) (NN demand) )))
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NP (VBN improved) (NN operating) (NNS efficiencies) )))
+                        (: --) ))
+                    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VB come) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD (JJ true) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP we) )
+        (VP (VBD evaluated) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG raising) 
+              (NP (PRP$ our) (NN bid) )))
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS risks) )
+      (VP (VBD seemed) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ substantial) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ persistent) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (CD five) (NNS years) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS rewards) )
+      (VP (VBD seemed) 
+        (ADVP-LOC-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ long) (NN way) )
+          (IN out) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (WDT That) )
+      (VP (VBD got) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB hard) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB take) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Rowe) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ political) (NNS concerns) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBN worried) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Electric) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (DT No) (NN matter) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-16 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-16) )
+            (VP (VBZ owns) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP PS) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ emerges) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP (NN bankruptcy) (NNS proceedings) )))))
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS rates) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (PP-LOC-PRD (IN among) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN nation) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ attracts) 
+      (NP (NN attention) ))
+    (: ...) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (RB just) (DT another) (CD one) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN risk) (NNS factors) )
+              ('' '') 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-17 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-17) )
+                  (VP (VBD led) 
+                    (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN decision) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB withdraw) 
+                              (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN bidding) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Wilbur) (NNP Ross) (NNP Jr.) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Rothschild) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ financial) (NN adviser) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ troubled) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                (NN equity) (NNS holders) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN withdrawal) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNP Electric) )))
+          (VP (MD might) 
+            (VP (VB speed) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (DT the) (NN reorganization) (NN process) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN fact) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP New) (NNP England) )
+            (VP (VBD proposed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR lower) (NN rate) (NNS increases) )
+                (PRN (: --) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 4.8) (NN %) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                      (NP (CD seven) (NNS years) )))
+                  (PP-DIR (IN against) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADJP 
+                          (QP (IN around) (CD 5.5) )
+                          (NN %) )
+                        (NNS boosts) )
+                      (VP (VBN proposed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS (DT the) (JJ other) (CD two) (JJ outside) (NNS bidders) )))))
+                  (: --) ))))))
+      (VP (IN complicated) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS negotiations) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NN state) (NNS officials) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ross) )
+    (VP (VBD asserted) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN field) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RBR less) (VBN cluttered) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Separately) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Federal) (NNP Energy) (NNP Regulatory) (NNP Commission) )
+    (VP (VBD turned) 
+      (PRT (RP down) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (RB now) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN request) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP (NNP Northeast) ))
+        (VP (VBG seeking) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN approval) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ possible) (NN purchase) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP PS) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Northeast) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB refile) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN request) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+              (VBZ hopes) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (VBN expedited) (NN review) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP FERC) )))))
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN so) (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (MD could) 
+                  (VP (VB complete) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                      (NP (JJ next) (NN summer) ))
+                    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN bid) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) 
+                          (NP-PRD 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN one) )
+                            (VP (VBD approved) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                              (PP (IN by) 
+                                (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN bankruptcy) (NN court) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NAC (NNP PS) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP Hampshire) )))
+      (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 3.75) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP-DIR (IN off) 
+            (NP (CD 25) (NNS cents) ))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0014.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0014.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9de1427c6d312752031f67c17cbb37481920f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0014.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-15 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Norman) (NNP Ricken) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (UCP 
+          (ADJP 
+            (NP (CD 52) (NNS years) )
+            (JJ old) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ former) 
+              (NX 
+                (NX (NN president) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NX (NN chief) (VBG operating) (NN officer) )))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNPS Toys) (`` ``) (NNP R) ('' '') (NNP Us) (NNP Inc.) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Frederick) (NNP Deane) (NNP Jr.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (CD 63) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN chairman) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Signet) (NNP Banking) (NNP Corp.) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN elected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-15) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (NNS directors) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN consumer) (NNS electronics) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS appliances) (NN retailing) (NN chain) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP succeed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Daniel) (NNP M.) (NNP Rexinger) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (VBN retired) (NNP Circuit) (NNP City) (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP R.) (NNP Glauber) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP Treasury) (NN undersecretary) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ 12-member) (NN board) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0015.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0015.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8deb93ec7f8026825428646d7f71624f2e4faf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0015.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN ordered) 
+        (NP-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB refund) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 250) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ current) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (JJ former) (NNS ratepayers) ))
+              (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ illegal) (NNS rates) )
+                  (VP (VBN collected) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN cost) (NNS overruns) )
+                        (PP (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ nuclear) (NN power) (NN plant) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN refund) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP 
+            (NP-ADV 
+              (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 55) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (JJR more) )
+          (SBAR (IN than) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+              (VP (VBN ordered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Illinois) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Commission) ))))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN trade) (NNS groups) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB ever) )
+                    (VBN required) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT a) 
+                        (UCP (NN state) (CC or) (JJ local) )
+                        (NN utility) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN State) (NN court) (NNP Judge) (NNP Richard) (NNP Curry) )
+    (VP (VBD ordered) 
+      (NP-1 (NNP Edison) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB make) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ average) (NNS refunds) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 45) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 50) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (ADVP (DT each) ))))
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Edison) (NNS customers) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-18 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-18) )
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (VP (VBN received) 
+                        (NP (JJ electric) (NN service) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+                          (NP (NNP April) (CD 1986) ))))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (VBG including) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN about) (CD two) (CD million) )
+                      (NNS customers) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-19 (WP who) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-19) )
+                        (VP (VBP have) 
+                          (VP (VBN moved) 
+                            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                              (NP (DT that) (NN period) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD ordered) 
+        (NP-1 (DT the) (NNS refunds) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB begin) 
+              (NP-TMP (NNP Feb.) (CD 1) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB entertain) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) (NNS appeals) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ other) (NNS attempts) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB block) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ his) (NN order) )))))
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN refund) (NN pool) )
+      (: ...) 
+      (VP (MD may) (RB not) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN held) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (NP-PRD (NN hostage) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN through) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT another) (NN round) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS appeals) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+              (VP (VBG appealing) 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG underlying) (NN commission) (NN order) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG considering) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG appealing) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN order) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-16 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ exact) (NN amount) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN refund) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN determined) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-16) )
+          (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN year) )
+          (PP (VBN based) 
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ actual) (NNS collections) )
+                (VP (VBN made) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Dec.) (CD 31) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT this) (NN year) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ruling) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB force) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB slash) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (CD 1989) (NNS earnings) )
+                    (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP ($ $) (CD 1.55) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (CD 1988) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS earnings) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 737.5) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 3.01) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S-NOM-SBJ 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG tracking) 
+              (PRT (RP down) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (QP (CD two) (CD million) )
+                  (NNS customers) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-20 (WP$ whose) (NNS addresses) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-20) )
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (VP (VBN changed) 
+                        (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ past) 
+                            (QP (CD 3) (CD 1\/2) )
+                            (NNS years) )))))))))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) (`` ``) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ administrative) (NN nightmare) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 38.375) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB down) 
+        (NP (CD 12.5) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-17 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (ADJP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 2.5) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NNP Byron) (CD 1) (NN plant) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN near) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Rockford) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Ill.) )
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN completed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-17) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1985) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (VBN disputed) (CD 1985) (NN ruling) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Commission) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB raise) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN electricity) (NNS rates) )
+              (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 49) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) ))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB pay) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN plant) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN state) (NNS courts) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD upheld) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN challenge) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP (NN consumer) (NNS groups) ))
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN commission) (POS 's) )
+              (NN rate) (NN increase) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD found) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS rates) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ illegal) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Illinois) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) )
+    (VP (VBD ordered) 
+      (NP-1 (DT the) (NN commission) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB audit) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) (POS 's) )
+                (NN construction) (NNS expenses) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VB refund) 
+              (NP (DT any) (JJ unreasonable) (NNS expenses) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN utility) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG collecting) 
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN plant) (POS 's) )
+              (NN construction) (NN cost) ))
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (QP (CD 3.1) (CD million) )
+                (NNS customers) )
+              (ADJP (JJ subject) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN refund) )))))
+          (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+            (NP (CD 1986) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP August) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN commission) )
+    (VP (VBD ruled) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (IN between) ($ $) (CD 190) (CD million) 
+                (CC and)
+                ($ $) (CD 195) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN plant) (POS 's) )
+                (NN construction) (NN cost) )))
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ unreasonable) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (MD should) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN refunded) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP (CC plus) 
+                    (NP (NN interest) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (PRP$ his) (NN ruling) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 55) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN commission) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS calculations) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN month) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) )
+    (VP (VBD set) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN interest) (NN rate) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN refund) )))
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP (CD 9) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBZ faces) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (JJ court-ordered) (NN refund) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ summer\/winter) (NN rate) (JJ differential) (NNS collections) ))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Illinois) (NNP Appellate) (NNP Court) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN estimated) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 140) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN consumer) (NNS groups) )
+    (VP (VBP hope) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Judge) (NNP Curry) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Byron) (CD 1) (NN order) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB set) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN precedent) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ second) (JJ nuclear) (NN rate) (NN case) ))
+                (VP (VBG involving) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) (POS 's) )
+                    (NNP Braidwood) (CD 2) (NN plant) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG seeking) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 245) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN rate) (NNS increases) ))
+          (SBAR-PRP 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB pay) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNP Braidwood) (CD 2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN commission) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB rule) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Braidwood) (CD 2) (NN case) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                (NP (NN year) (NN end) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN year) )
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Commonwealth) (NNP Edison) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB refund) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 72.7) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ poor) (NN performance) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP LaSalle) (NNP I) (JJ nuclear) (NN plant) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0016.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0016.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f815a5b131830a7e85b16258536b02e34f6b8e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0016.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ domestic) (NNS sales) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS cars) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNS trucks) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS buses) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) )))
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 18) (NN %) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+            (JJR earlier) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 500,004) (NNS units) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN record) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN month) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Japan) (NNP Automobile) (NNPS Dealers) (POS ') )
+      (NNP Association) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ strong) (NN growth) )
+    (VP (VBD followed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ year-to-year) (NNS increases) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 21) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP August) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 12) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP September) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ monthly) (NNS sales) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG setting) 
+          (NP (NNS records) )
+          (NP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT every) (NN month) )
+            (PP (IN since) 
+              (NP (NNP March) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP October) (NNS sales) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN compared) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN month) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD inched) 
+      (ADVP-DIR (RB down) 
+        (NP (CD 0.4) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN passenger) (NNS cars) )))
+    (VP (VBD grew) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 22) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+          (JJR earlier) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 361,376) (NNS units) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ medium-sized) (NNS cars) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-21 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-21) )
+          (VP (VBD benefited) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN price) (NNS reductions) )
+                (VP (VBG arising) 
+                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN introduction) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN consumption) (NN tax) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP (RBR more) (IN than) )
+      (VBD doubled) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 30,841) (NNS units) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 13,056) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0017.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0017.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b15c07327e33aa2a37fbebda2317bfd7766031f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0017.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Texas) (NNPS Instruments) (NNP Japan) (NNP Ltd.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN unit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Texas) (NNPS Instruments) (NNP Inc.) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD opened) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN plant) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) ))
+            (SBAR-3 
+              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB manufacture) 
+                    (NP (NN control) (NNS devices) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ new) (NN plant) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN located) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Chinchon) )
+              (PP-LOC 
+                (NP-ADV 
+                  (QP (IN about) (CD 60) )
+                  (NNS miles) )
+                (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Seoul) )))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB help) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VB meet) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADJP (VBG increasing) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (VBG diversifying) )
+                  (NN demand) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN control) (NNS products) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN plant) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB produce) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN control) (NNS devices) )
+          (VP (VBN used) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN motor) (NNS vehicles) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN household) (NNS appliances) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0018.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0018.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf01fbd0203e1e98dca760fa9305d2d75134abb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0018.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN survival) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN spinoff) (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) (NNP Corp.) ))
+      (PP (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN fledgling) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN supercomputer) (NN business) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ appears) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB depend) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB heavily) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN creativity) 
+                  (PRN (: --) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN longevity) (: --) ))
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                      (NX 
+                        (NX (NN chairman) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NX (NN chief) (NN designer) )))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP Seymour) (NNP Cray) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (CONJP (RB Not) (RB only) )
+    (SINV (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (NN development) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ initial) (NN machine) )))
+      (VP (VBD tied) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB directly) )
+        (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SINV 
+      (ADVP-PRD-TPC-2 (RB so) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN balance) (NN sheet) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Documents) )
+      (VP (VBN filed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNPS Securities) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Exchange) (NNP Commission) )))
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (VBG pending) (NN spinoff) )))
+    (VP (VBD disclosed) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB withdraw) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (QP (RB almost) ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN financing) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBG providing) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN firm) )
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+              (SBAR-ADV 
+                (SBAR (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) )
+                    (VP (VBZ leaves) )))
+                (CC or) 
+                (SBAR (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-18 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ product-design) (NN project) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                          (VP (VBZ heads) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBN scrapped) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-18) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS documents) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ 64-year-old) (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (VP (VBG working) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN project) ))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD six) )
+                        (NNS years) )))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) (NN machine) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (NP-ADV 
+                (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (DT another) )
+                (NN year) )
+              (RB away) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP (RB fully) (JJ operational) )
+                  (NN prototype) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (JJR Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT no) (NNS orders) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) )))
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB so) (RB far) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBZ says) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP (VBG talking) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP (JJ several) (NNS prospects) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR (IN While) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ-19 
+          (NP (JJ many) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS risks) )))
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (VP (VBN anticipated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-19) )
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (JJ Minneapolis-based) (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB first) )
+                (VP (VBD announced) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN spinoff) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP May) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS strings) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD attached) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN financing) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN made) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ public) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+            (NP (NN yesterday) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (RB much) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN choice) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) (POS 's) )
+        (NN chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Gregory) (NNP Barnum) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN interview) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN theory) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Seymour) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ chief) (NN designer) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (PP (IN without) 
+              (NP (PRP him) ))
+            (NP-SBJ-20 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD could) (RB not) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN completed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-20) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VB want) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB fund) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN project) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-22 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-22) )
+                    (VP (VBD did) (RB not) 
+                      (VP (VB include) 
+                        (NP (NNP Seymour) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS documents) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+          (VP (VBZ anticipates) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG needing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+                    (DT another) 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 120) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN financing) )))
+                (PP-TMP (VBG beginning) 
+                  (NP (JJ next) (NNP September) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Barnum) )
+    (VP (VBD called) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (IN that) )
+        (NP-PRD (`` ``) (DT a) (JJ worst-case) ('' '') (NN scenario) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN filing) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS details) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN spinoff) )))))
+    (VP (VBD caused) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (NN stock) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB jump) 
+            (NP-EXT ($ $) (CD 2.875) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB close) 
+                  (PP-LOC-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 38) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (POS 's) )
+            (NN decision) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB link) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                    (ADJP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 98.3) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (JJ promissory) (NN note) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN presence) ))))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB complicate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN valuation) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-21 (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN considered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-21) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (NN risk) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN investor) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Gary) (NNP P.) (NNP Smaby) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Smaby) (NNP Group) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Minneapolis) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN concept) (NN stock) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+      (RB either) 
+      (VP (VBP believe) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Seymour) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB again) )))))))
+    (CC or) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Besides) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN designer) (POS 's) )
+        (NN age) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NN risk) (NNS factors) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ new) (NN company) )))
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ tricky) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ unproven) (NN chip) (NN technology) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP SEC) (NNS documents) )
+    (VP (VBP describe) 
+      (NP-2 
+        (NP (DT those) (NNS chips) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-22 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-22) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN gallium) (NN arsenide) ))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (VBG being) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (RB so) (JJ fragile) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ minute) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB require) 
+                      (NP (JJ special) (JJ robotic) (NN handling) (NN equipment) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB contain) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 16) (NNS processors) )
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (ADJP (RB twice) (RB as) (JJ many) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (JJ current) (NN supercomputer) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB face) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ intense) (NN competition) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP-DIR 
+            (ADVP (RB not) (RB only) )
+            (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-23 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-23) )
+                    (VP (VBZ has) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (RB about) (CD 60) )
+                          (NN %) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ world-wide) (NN supercomputer) (NN market) ))))))
+                (CC and) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-24 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-24) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBN expected) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB roll) 
+                              (PRT (RP out) )
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN C-90) (NN machine) )
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (JJ direct) (NN competitor) )
+                                  (PP (IN with) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) )))
+                                (, ,) )
+                              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (CD 1991) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN spinoff) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB compete) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP International) (NNP Business) (NNPS Machines) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ Big) (CD Three) )
+              (: --) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Hitachi) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP NEC) (NNP Corp.) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNP Fujitsu) (NNP Ltd) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ new) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ believes) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR fewer) (IN than) (CD 100) )
+                      (JJ potential) (NNS customers) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS supercomputers) )
+                        (VP (VBN priced) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP (IN between) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (QP ($ $) (CD 15) (CD million) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                ($ $) (CD 30) (CD million) )
+                              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                          (PRN (: --) 
+                            (NP (RB presumably) (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) (NN price) (NN range) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS terms) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN spinoff) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (NNS stockholders) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB receive) 
+            (NP (CD one) (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) (NN share) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (DT every) (CD two) )
+                  (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (NNS shares) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                    (VP (VBP own) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN distribution) )
+                (VP (VBN expected) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB occur) 
+                        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (QP (IN about) (CD two) )
+                            (NNS weeks) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-23 
+      (NP (DT No) (NN price) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NNS shares) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN set) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-23) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Instead) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB leave) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (PP-PRD (IN up) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN marketplace) )))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB decide) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN applied) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB trade) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP (NNP Nasdaq) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP calculate) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ initial) (NN book) (NN value) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 4.75) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Along) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN note) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG transferring) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 53) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS assets) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADVP (RB primarily) )
+                  (DT those) )
+                (ADJP (VBN related) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (CD Cray-3) (NN development) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-25 (WDT which) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-25) )
+                          (VP (VBZ has) 
+                            (VP (VBN been) 
+                              (NP-PRD 
+                                (NP (DT a) (NN drain) )
+                                (PP (IN on) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) (POS 's) )
+                                    (NNS earnings) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Pro-forma) (NN balance) (NNS sheets) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB clearly) )
+      (VBP show) 
+      (SBAR-NOM 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB why) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+          (VP (VBD favored) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN spinoff) )
+            (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Without) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Cray-3) (NN research) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NN development) (NNS expenses) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB report) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN profit) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP ($ $) (CD 19.3) (CD million) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-3) )))
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (DT half) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (CD 1989) ))))
+                    (PP-3 (RB rather) (IN than) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) 
+                          (QP ($ $) (CD 5.9) (CD million) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                            (VP (VBD posted) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NN hand) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV 
+      (SINV (VBD had) 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBN existed) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB then) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN incurred) 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 20.5) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NN loss) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-24 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN reached) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-24) )
+                (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN comment) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB work) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ new) 
+              (NAC-LOC (NNP Colorado) (NNPS Springs) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP Colo.) 
+                (, ,)
+                )
+              (NN company) ))
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ independent) (NN contractor) )))
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN arrangement) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-25) )
+      (VP (VBN Regarded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN father) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN supercomputer) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-25 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cray) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN paid) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-25) )
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 600,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) ))
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-26 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN paid) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-26) )
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 240,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Besides) 
+      (NP (NNP Messrs.) (NNP Cray) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Barnum) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ other) (JJ senior) (NN management) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))
+    (VP (VBZ includes) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Neil) (NNP Davenport) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 47) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN president) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Joseph) (NNP M.) (NNP Blanchard) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 37) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN engineering) )))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Malcolm) (NN A.) (NNP Hammerton) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 40) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN software) )))
+        (: ;) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Douglas) (NNP R.) (NNP Wheeland) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 45) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN hardware) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT All) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Cray) (NNP Computer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-26 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-26) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+          (VP (VBZ employs) 
+            (NP (CD 241) (NNS people) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN work) (NN force) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (CD 450) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 1990) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0019.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0019.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f955ef8f6800e1b2885f9c1175ca7e5aa8484d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0019.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-27 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP R.) (NNP Stevens) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 49) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-27) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ senior) (NN executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NN chief) (VBG operating) (NN officer) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT both) (JJ new) (NNS positions) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB continue) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB report) 
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Donald) (NNP Pardus) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN president) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stevens) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN electric-utility) (NN holding) (NN company) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-28 
+      (NP (NNP Arthur) (NNP A.) (NNP Hatch) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 59) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-28) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (NN executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Eastern) (NNP Edison) (NNP Co.) (NN unit) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP D.) (NNP Carney) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 45) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB succeed) 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hatch) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN president) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Eastern) (NNP Edison) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Previously) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (RB vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Eastern) (NNP Edison) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-29 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP P.) (NNP Tassinari) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 63) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-29) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (JJ senior) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Eastern) (NNPS Utilities) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+      (NP-PRD (NN vice) (NN president) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0020.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0020.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3188f93b8ebf614eda204e7218ad6cd42221e3a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0020.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP U.S.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG claiming) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT some) (NN success) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN trade) (NN diplomacy) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD removed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Taiwan) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Saudi) (NNP Arabia) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN list) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS countries) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP 
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB closely) )
+                      (VBG watching) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP 
+                            (ADVP (RB allegedly) )
+                            (VBG failing) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB honor) 
+                                  (NP (NNP U.S.) 
+                                    (NX 
+                                      (NX (NNS patents) )
+                                      (, ,) 
+                                      (NX (NNS copyrights) )
+                                      (CC and) 
+                                      (NX (JJ other) (JJ intellectual-property) (NNS rights) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB However) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (CD five) (JJ other) (NNS countries) )
+        (: --) 
+        (NP (NNP China) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Thailand) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP India) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Brazil) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Mexico) )
+        (: --) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB remain) 
+          (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT that) (JJ so-called) (NN priority) (NN watch) (NN list) ))
+          (PP-PRP (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN result) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ interim) (NN review) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNP Trade) (NNP Representative) (NNP Carla) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBD announced) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NN law) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT those) (NNS countries) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB face) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ accelerated) (JJ unfair-trade) (NNS investigations) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ stiff) (NN trade) (NNS sanctions) ))
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB improve) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NN protection) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ intellectual) (NN property) )))
+                (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (JJ next) (NN spring) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ many) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 25) (NNS countries) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                    (VP (VBD placed) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-DIR-CLR (IN under) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (VBG varying) (NNS degrees) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN scrutiny) ))))))))))
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN made) (`` ``) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ genuine) (NN progress) )
+                ('' '') 
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP (DT this) (JJ touchy) (NN issue) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (`` ``) 
+            (NP-PRD (VBG growing) (NN realization) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            ('' '') 
+            (PP-LOC (IN around) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN world) ))
+            (SBAR-1 (DT that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (NN denial) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ intellectual-property) (NNS rights) )))
+                (VP (VBZ harms) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT all) (VBG trading) (NNS nations) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (ADVP (RB particularly) )
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN creativity) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NN inventiveness) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT an) 
+                            (-LRB- -LCB-)
+                            (VBG offending) 
+                            (-RRB- -RCB-)
+                            (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                          (JJ own) (NNS citizens) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NNS negotiators) )
+    (VP (VBP argue) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (NNS countries) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ inadequate) (NNS protections) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (JJ intellectual-property) (NNS rights) )))))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG hurting) 
+                (NP (PRP themselves) )
+                (PP 
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBG discouraging) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS scientists) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNS authors) ))))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBG deterring) 
+                        (NP-2 (NNP U.S.) (NN high-technology) (NNS firms) )
+                        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                            (VP 
+                              (VP (VBG investing) )
+                              (CC or) 
+                              (VP (VBG marketing) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (JJS best) (NNS products) ))
+                              (ADVP-LOC (RB there) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBD lauded) 
+      (NP-1 (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG creating) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ intellectual-property) (NN task) (NN force) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ special) (NN enforcement) (NNS teams) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN police) (NNS officers) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNS prosecutors) )))
+                (VP (VBN trained) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB pursue) 
+                        (NP (NN movie) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN book) (NNS pirates) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Seoul) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN instituted) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ effective) (JJ search-and-seizure) (NNS procedures) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB aid) 
+                    (NP (DT these) (NNS teams) )
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Taiwan) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN improved) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN standing) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBG initialing) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ bilateral) (NN copyright) (NN agreement) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBG amending) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN trademark) (NN law) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBG introducing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN legislation) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB protect) 
+                          (NP (JJ foreign) (NN movie) (NNS producers) )
+                          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ unauthorized) (NNS showings) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS films) ))))
+                          (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN measure) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB compel) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Taipei) (POS 's) )
+              (VBG growing) (NN number) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ small) (JJ video-viewing) (NNS parlors) )))
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB pay) 
+              (NP (NN movie) (NNS producers) )
+              (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG showing) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS films) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Saudi) (NNP Arabia) )
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN part) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN vowed) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB enact) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN copyright) (NN law) )
+                    (ADJP (JJ compatible) 
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP (JJ international) (NNS standards) )))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB apply) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN law) )
+                  (PP-CLR 
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (NN computer) (NN software) ))
+                    (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (JJ literary) (NNS works) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) (CD three) (NNS countries) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (PP-PRD 
+        (ADVP (RB completely) )
+        (IN off) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN hook) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB though) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB remain) 
+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ lower-priority) (NN list) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-27 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-27) )
+                (VP (VBZ includes) 
+                  (NP (CD 17) (JJ other) (NNS countries) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT Those) (NNS countries) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (PP (IN including) 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Italy) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Canada) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Greece) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Spain) ))
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+        (PP-PRD (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT some) (NN concern) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN deemed) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB pose) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ less-serious) (NNS problems) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ American) (NN patent) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN copyright) (NNS owners) ))
+                  (PP (IN than) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT those) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN priority) ('' '') (NN list) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Gary) (NNP Hoffman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NNP Washington) (NN lawyer) )
+        (VP (VBG specializing) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ intellectual-property) (NNS cases) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN threat) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN retaliation) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (VBN combined) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT a) (VBG growing) (NN recognition) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (S-NOM-SBJ 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG protecting) 
+                          (NP (JJ intellectual) (NN property) )))
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                            (JJ own) (NN interest) ))))))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD prompted) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS improvements) )
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS 
+                    (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP Taiwan) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNP Saudi) (NNP Arabia) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+        (WHNP-28 (WP What) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+          (VP (VBZ tells) 
+            (NP (PRP us) )
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-28) ))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR-PRD (DT that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NN law) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG working) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mexico) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (CD one) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NNS countries) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBN removed) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN priority) (NN list) ))
+                              (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS efforts) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                    (VP (TO to) 
+                                      (VP (VB craft) 
+                                        (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN patent) (NN law) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (VBN concerned) 
+              (PP (IN about) (`` ``) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ disturbing) (NNS developments) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Turkey) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (VBG continuing) (JJ slow) (NN progress) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Malaysia) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (JJ elaborate) 
+        (, ,)
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJR earlier) (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NNS reports) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN complained) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN videocassette) (NN piracy) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Malaysia) )))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN disregard) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNP U.S.) (JJ pharmaceutical) (NNS patents) ))
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Turkey) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD 1988) (NN trade) (NN act) )
+    (VP (VBZ requires) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB issue) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT another) (NN review) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN performance) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT these) (NNS countries) )))))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (NNP April) (CD 30) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (IN So) (RB far) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Hills) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBD deemed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT any) (NNS cases) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ bad) (RB enough) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB merit) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (VBN accelerated) (NN investigation) )))
+              (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ so-called) (JJ special) (CD 301) (NN provision) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN act) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0021.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0021.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..139ffa86520ae939c50d08a8afedf99dfecf4e05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0021.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Argentina) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB ask) 
+              (NP-1 (NN creditor) (NNS banks) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB halve) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ foreign) (NN debt) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (QP ($ $) (CD 64) (CD billion) )
+                            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                      (PRN (: --) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJS third-highest) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (VBG developing) (NN world) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN declaration) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NNP Economy) (NNP Minister) (NNP Nestor) (NNP Rapanelli) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN believed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) )
+                (SBAR-TMP 
+                  (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ such) (DT an) (NN action) )
+                    (VP (VBZ has) 
+                      (VP (VBN been) 
+                        (VP (VBN called) 
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-3) ))
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS 
+                              (NP (DT an) (JJ Argentine) (NN official) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (JJ such) (NN stature) ))))
+                          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Latin) (NNP American) (NN nation) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN paid) 
+        (NP (RB very) (RB little) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN debt) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP (JJ early) (JJ last) (NN year) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Argentina) )
+      (VP (VBZ aspires) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB reach) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN reduction) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 50) (NN %) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN value) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ external) (NN debt) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Rapanelli) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NN spokesman) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Miguel) (NNP Alurralde) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Rapanelli) )
+    (VP (VBD met) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP August) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP Assistant) (NNP Treasury) (NNP Secretary) (NNP David) (NNP Mulford) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Argentine) (NN negotiator) (NNP Carlos) (NNP Carballo) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Washington) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB meet) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNS banks) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Rapanelli) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN government) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP President) (NNP Carlos) (NNP Menem) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-29 (WP who) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-29) )
+                      (VP (VBD took) 
+                        (NP (NN office) )
+                        (NP-TMP (NNP July) (CD 8) ))))
+                  (, ,) )))
+            (VP (VBZ feels) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ significant) (NN reduction) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN principal) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NN interest) )))
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ only) (NN way) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-31 (DT the) (NN debt) (NN problem) )
+                          (VP (MD may) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (VP (VBN solved) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-31) )
+                                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (IN before) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN country) )
+            (VP (VBZ wants) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (PDT half) (DT the) (NN debt) )
+                (VP (VBN forgiven) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0022.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0022.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a98cf15cf3f31d8461b89353e48b58ee9d8df917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0022.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+    (PP-TMP (IN During) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN centennial) (NN year) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP The) (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNP Journal) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB report) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS events) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (NN century) ))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-30 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-30) )
+              (VP (VBP stand) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS milestones) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ American) (NN business) (NN history) ))))))))))
+    (. .) 
+    (-RRB- -RRB-)
+    ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-32 
+      (NP (CD THREE) (NNS COMPUTERS) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-31 (WDT THAT) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-31) )
+          (VP (VBD CHANGED) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN face) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ personal) (NN computing) )))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN launched) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-32) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1977) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT That) (NN year) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Apple) (NNP II) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Commodore) (NNP Pet) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP Tandy) (NNP TRS-80) ))
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NN market) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS computers) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ crude) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN today) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS standards) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Apple) (NNP II) (NNS owners) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN example) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB use) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NN television) (NNS sets) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (NNS screens) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD stored) 
+        (NP (NNS data) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (NNS audiocassettes) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Apple) (NNP II) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN advance) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Apple) (NNP I) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-33 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBN built) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-33) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN garage) ))
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS 
+                        (NP (NNP Stephen) (NNP Wozniak) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (NNP Steven) (NNP Jobs) )))
+                    (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS hobbyists) )
+                        (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Homebrew) (NNP Computer) (NNP Club) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Apple) (NNP II) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ affordable) ($ $) (CD 1,298) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (JJ Crude) )
+        (SBAR (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT these) (JJ early) (NNS PCs) )
+    (VP (VBD triggered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ explosive) (NN product) (NN development) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN desktop) (NNS models) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN home) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN office) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Big) (NN mainframe) (NNS computers) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN business) )))
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADVP-PRD-LOC (IN around) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNS years) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (CD 1977) (NNS PCs) )
+    (PRN (: --) 
+      (PP (JJ unlike) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJR earlier) (JJ built-from-kit) (NNS types) )
+          (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Altair) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NNP Sol) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNP IMSAI) ))))
+      (: --) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP (NNS keyboards) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD could) 
+        (VP (VB store) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (IN about) (CD two) )
+              (NNS pages) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS data) )))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS memories) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Current) (NNS PCs) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 50) (NNS times) )
+          (JJR faster) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN memory) (NN capacity) )
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADJP 
+              (QP (CD 500) (NNS times) )
+              (JJR greater) )
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (CD 1977) (NNS counterparts) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD (JJ many) (NN pioneer) (NN PC) (NNS contributors) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP William) (NNP Gates) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Paul) (NNP Allen) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1975) ))
+      (VP (VBD developed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ early) (JJ language-housekeeper) (NN system) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNS PCs) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Gates) )
+      (VP (VBD became) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN industry) (NN billionaire) )
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (NP-ADV (CD six) (NNS years) )
+          (IN after) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP IBM) )
+            (VP (VBD adapted) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD one) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT these) (NNS versions) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1981) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Alan) (NNP F.) (NNP Shugart) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+        (NP (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Seagate) (NNP Technology) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD led) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN team) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-32 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-32) )
+            (VP (VBD developed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN disk) (NNS drives) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NNS PCs) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Dennis) (NNP Hayes) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Dale) (NNP Heatherington) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD two) (NNP Atlanta) (NNS engineers) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNS co-developers) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ internal) (NNS modems) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-33 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-33) )
+                (VP (VBP allow) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS PCs) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB share) 
+                        (NP (NNS data) )
+                        (PP-MNR (IN via) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN telephone) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP IBM) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN world) (NN leader) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNS computers) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB offer) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ first) (NN PC) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+          (NP (NNP August) (CD 1981) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (JJ other) (NNS companies) )
+            (VP (VBD entered) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NN Today) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN PC) (NNS shipments) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB annually) )
+    (VP (VBP total) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (DT some) ($ $) (CD 38.3) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (JJ world-wide) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0023.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0023.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c355eb297bd1bb8ce8ab4e9dce7c09342562cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0023.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP F.H.) (NNP Faulding) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ Australian) (NNS pharmaceuticals) (NN company) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNP Moleculon) (NNP Inc.) (NN affiliate) )
+          (VP (VBD acquired) 
+            (NP (NNP Kalipharma) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 23) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Kalipharma) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (JJ New) (JJ Jersey-based) )
+          (NNS pharmaceuticals) (NN concern) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-34 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-34) )
+            (VP (VBZ sells) 
+              (NP (NNS products) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN under) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Purepac) (NN label) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Faulding) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ owns) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 33) (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Moleculon) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN voting) (NN stock) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (NP (DT an) (NN agreement) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB acquire) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (CD 19) (NN %) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT That) (NN stake) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP 
+        (ADVP (RB together) )
+        (IN with) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ convertible) (VBN preferred) (NN stock) (NNS holdings) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP (NNP Faulding) )
+      (NP (DT the) (NN right) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB increase) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN interest) )
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 70) (NN %) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Moleculon) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN voting) (NN stock) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0024.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0024.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..317667c2cad2c790cb6f0344ebc1483c9b7e0835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0024.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-34 
+      (NP (NN Oil) (NN production) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Australia) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Bass) (NNP Strait) (NNS fields) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN raised) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-34) )
+          (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 11,000) (NNS barrels) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN day) )))
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (IN about) (CD 321,000) )
+              (NNS barrels) ))
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN launch) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Whiting) (NN field) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ first) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD five) (JJ small) (NNS fields) )
+                        (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-35 (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB be) 
+                                (VP (VBN brought) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-35) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                                    (NP (NN production) ))
+                                  (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Esso) (NNP Australia) (NNP Ltd.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN unit) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP (JJ New) (JJ York-based) )
+              (NNP Exxon) (NNP Corp.) )))
+        (, ,) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP Broken) (NNP Hill) (NNP Pty.) ))
+    (VP (VBP operate) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS fields) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ joint) (NN venture) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Esso) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Whiting) (NN field) )
+          (VP (VBD started) 
+            (NP (NN production) )
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Output) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB gradually) )
+          (VBN increased) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ reaches) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN about) (CD 11,000) )
+                    (NNS barrels) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN day) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN field) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS reserves) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 21) (CD million) )
+            (NNS barrels) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Reserves) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD five) (JJ new) (NNS fields) )))
+    (VP (VBP total) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (CD 50) (CD million) )
+        (NNS barrels) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (DT The) (NNP Perch) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Dolphin) (NNS fields) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB start) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG producing) 
+                    (NP-TMP-2 (JJ early) (JJ next) (NN year) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ=3 (DT the) (NNP Seahorse) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Tarwhine) (NNS fields) )
+      (NP-TMP=2 (JJ later) (JJ next) (NN year) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Esso) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-36 (DT the) (NNS fields) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBN developed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-36) )
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (JJ Australian) (NN government) )
+                  (VP (VBD decided) 
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (CD 1987) ))
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB make) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ first) 
+                            (QP (CD 30) (CD million) )
+                            (NNS barrels) )
+                          (PP-MNR (IN from) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ new) (NNS fields) )
+                              (ADJP (JJ free) 
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (JJ excise) (NN tax) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0025.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0025.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71f473b22664299d7d3f2ba65366e8be18568f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0025.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP R.P.) (NNP Scherer) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 10.2) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN sale) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Southern) (NNP Optical) (NN subsidiary) ))
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN group) )
+                  (VP (VBD led) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN unit) (POS 's) )
+                            (NN president) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP R.) (NNP Sloan) )
+                          (, ,) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (JJ other) (NNS managers) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (VBG Following) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN acquisition) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP R.P.) (NNP Scherer) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ buy-out) (NN group) )
+            (VP (VBN led) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (NNP Shearson) (NNP Lehman) (NNP Hutton) )))))
+        (NP-TMP (JJR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN maker) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN gelatin) (NNS capsules) )))
+    (VP (VBD decided) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB divest) 
+            (NP (PRP itself) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ certain) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ non-encapsulating) (NNS businesses) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN sale) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Southern) (NNP Optical) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN program) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0026.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0026.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46bbeab481bcef9a8ae80e2e917bf5368a789006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0026.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN approved) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ duty-free) (NN treatment) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS imports) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ certain) (NNS types) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNS watches) ))
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-35 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-35) )
+                            (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+                              (VP (VBN produced) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                (PP-MNR (IN in) (`` ``) 
+                                  (NP (JJ significant) (NNS quantities) )
+                                  ('' '') )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                                    (, ,) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Virgin) (NNPS Islands) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (JJ other) (NNP U.S.) (NNS possessions) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN action) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-PRP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN response) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN petition) )
+              (VP (VBN filed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (NNP Timex) (NNP Inc.) )))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS changes) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Generalized) (NNP System) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNPS Preferences) ))
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS imports) )
+                          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                            (NP (VBG developing) (NNS nations) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Previously) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-37 (NN watch) (NNS imports) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN denied) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-37) )
+        (NP (JJ such) (JJ duty-free) (NN treatment) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Timex) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN requested) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ duty-free) (NN treatment) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ many) (NNS types) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS watches) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBN covered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (CD 58) (JJ different) (NNP U.S.) (NN tariff) (NNS classifications) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD decided) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB grant) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ duty-free) (NN status) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (CD 18) (NNS categories) )))))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (VP (VBD turned) 
+              (PRT (RP down) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ such) (NN treatment) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ other) (NNS types) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS watches) )))))
+              (`` ``) 
+              (PP-PRD (RB because) (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN potential) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN material) (NN injury) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (VB watch) (NNS producers) )
+                          (VP (VBN located) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP Virgin) (NNPS Islands) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Timex) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NNP U.S.) (NN producer) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN seller) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS watches) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ low-priced) (JJ battery-operated) (NNS watches) )
+                (VP (VBN assembled) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Philippines) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ other) (VBG developing) (NNS nations) )
+                        (VP (VBN covered) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN tariff) (NNS preferences) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Philippines) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Thailand) ))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ main) (NNS beneficiaries) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN action) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Imports) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS types) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS watches) ))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-36 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-36) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ eligible) 
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (JJ duty-free) (NN treatment) ))))))))))
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 37.3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1988) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-1 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (RB relatively) (JJ small) )
+            (NN share) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 1.5) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN watch) (NNS imports) ))
+              (NP-TMP (DT that) (NN year) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN aide) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP Trade) (NNP Representative) (NNP Carla) (NNP Hills) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0027.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0027.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b157fba0b3c6a83627650b82ddf3f96d68f580a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0027.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Magna) (NNP International) (NNP Inc.) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP James) (NNP McAlpine) )
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (JJ resigned) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN chairman) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Frank) (NNP Stronach) )
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBG stepping) 
+            (ADVP-CLR (RB in) )
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB help) 
+                  (VP (VB turn) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ automotive-parts) (NN manufacturer) )
+                    (ADVP-CLR (RB around) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stronach) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB direct) 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN effort) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB reduce) 
+                    (NP (NN overhead) ))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB curb) 
+                    (NP (NN capital) (NN spending) ))))))
+          (`` ``) 
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ satisfactory) )
+                  (NN level) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN profit) )))
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (VP (VBN achieved) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (VBN maintained) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Stephen) (NNP Akerfeldt) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+        (NN vice) (NN president) (NN finance) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB succeed) 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP McAlpine) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT An) (JJ ambitious) (NN expansion) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN left) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) )
+          (PP-PRD (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ excess) (NN capacity) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ heavy) (NN debt) (NN load) ))))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ automotive) (NN industry) )
+            (VP (VBZ enters) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN downturn) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN reported) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS declines) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN operating) (NN profit) )))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT each) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD three) (NNS years) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN despite) 
+          (NP (JJ steady) (NNS sales) (NN growth) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+      (VP (VBD cut) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ quarterly) (NN dividend) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT half) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Class) (NNP A) (NNS shares) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG wallowing) 
+          (PP-LOC 
+            (ADVP (RB far) )
+            (IN below) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ 52-week) (NN high) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 16.125) (JJ Canadian) (NNS dollars) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP ($ US$) (CD 13.73) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Toronto) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 37.5) (JJ Canadian) (NNS cents) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP ($ C$) (CD 9.625) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stronach) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN founder) 
+          (CC and)
+          (VBG controlling) (NN shareholder) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Magna) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD resigned) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) ))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB seek) 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB unsuccessfully) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN seat) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Canada) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNP Parliament) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stronach) )
+          (VP (VBZ wants) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB resume) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) 
+                      (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ influential) )
+                      (NN role) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG running) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP expect) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP him) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB cut) 
+            (NP (NNS costs) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN throughout) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN organization) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stronach) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB personally) )
+              (VB direct) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN restructuring) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBN assisted) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS 
+                      (NP (NNP Manfred) (NNP Gingl) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN president) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-38 (DT Neither) 
+      (NP (PRP they) )
+      (CC nor) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP McAlpine) ))
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN reached) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-38) )
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN comment) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP McAlpine) )
+          (VP (VBD resigned) 
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB pursue) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN consulting) (NN career) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN with) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NNP Magna) )
+                      (PP-PRD (IN as) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (CD one) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS clients) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0028.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0028.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36ee14dbce0a416e1a92d8739f52e770beb4e827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0028.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-39 
+      (NP (NNP Lord) (NNP Chilver) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ 63-year-old) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP English) (NNP China) (NNP Clays) (NNP PLC) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-39) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (JJ British) (NN chemical) (NN company) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0029.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0029.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6609a8343a0e1d0c1037c1063dcd0c576c3bdc44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0029.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB nearly) (RB single-handedly) )
+        (VBD bought) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD two) (JJ new) (NN mortgage) (JJ securities-based) (JJ mutual) (NNS funds) )
+          (VP (VBG totaling) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 701) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Federal) (NNP National) (NNP Mortgage) (NNP Association) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS purchases) )
+      (VP (VBP show) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ strong) (NN interest) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) ))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP U.S.) (JJ mortgage-based) (NNS instruments) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Fannie) (NNP Mae) (POS 's) )
+        (NN chairman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP O.) (NNP Maxwell) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN news) (NN conference) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-40 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 90) )
+              (NN %) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS funds) )))
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBN placed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-40) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (JJ Japanese) (JJ institutional) (NNS investors) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN rest) )
+    (VP (VBD went) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS investors) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP France) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJR Earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBD snapped) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ similar) 
+        (, ,)
+        (ADJP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 570) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (JJ mortgage-backed) (NNS securities) (JJ mutual) (NN fund) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-41 (DT That) (NN fund) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN put) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-41) )
+        (PRT (RP together) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP Blackstone) (NNP Group) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN investment) (NN bank) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-42 (DT The) (JJS latest) (CD two) (NNS funds) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN assembled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-42) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB jointly) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Goldman) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP Sachs) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Daiwa) (NNPS Securities) (NNP Co) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ new) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ seven-year) (NNS funds) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) )
+            (VP (VBG offering) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ fixed-rate) (NN return) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ other) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ floating-rate) (NN return) )
+                (VP (VBN linked) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NN interbank) (VBD offered) (NN rate) )))))))
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP (VBP offer) 
+      (NP (CD two) (JJ key) (NNS advantages) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP (JJ First) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN designed) 
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB eliminate) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN risk) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN prepayment) )))))))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-43 (JJ mortgage-backed) (NNS securities) )
+        (VP (MD can) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN retired) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-43) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB early) )
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+                  (VP (VBP decline) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ such) (NN prepayment) )
+        (VP (VBZ forces) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB redeploy) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (NN money) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                  (NP (JJR lower) (NNS rates) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (JJ Second) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP channel) 
+      (NP (JJ monthly) (NN mortgage) (NNS payments) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+        (NP (JJ semiannual) (NNS payments) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG reducing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ administrative) (NN burden) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNS investors) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (PP-MNR (IN By) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG addressing) 
+          (NP (DT those) (NNS problems) ))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Maxwell) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NNS funds) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN become) (`` ``) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB extremely) (JJ attractive) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ other) (NNS investors) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN outside) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Such) (NNS devices) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN boosted) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ mortgage-backed) (NNS securities) )))
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 1) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 900) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ such) (NNS instruments) ))
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NNS purchases) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG growing) 
+          (PP-MNR (IN at) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ rapid) (NN rate) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP They) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN become) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (JJ large) (NNS purchasers) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Fannie) (NNP Mae) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ corporate) (NN debt) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (VBG buying) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2.4) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Fannie) (NNP Mae) (NNS bonds) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD nine) (NNS months) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))))
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB almost) (DT a) (NN tenth) ))
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ total) (NN amount) )
+                    (VP (VBN issued) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0030.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0030.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe268883efc8959d32cb4e3c82693384017c7d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0030.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-44 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP L.) (NNP Pate) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (JJ 54-year-old) (NN executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-44) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN oil) (NN concern) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG expanding) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 14) (NNS members) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0031.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0031.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a816375ee98df3921d6d38cd7c51630194ec1503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0031.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP LTV) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (JJ federal) (NN bankruptcy) (NN court) (NN judge) )
+          (VP (VBD agreed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB extend) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP March) (CD 8) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (CD 1990) )))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN period) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHPP-2 (IN in) 
+                        (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN steel) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (NN aerospace) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN energy) (NNS products) (NN company) )
+                        (VP (VBZ has) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ exclusive) (NN right) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB file) 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (NN reorganization) (NN plan) )))))
+                          (PP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG operating) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN Chapter) (CD 11) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNP Bankruptcy) (NNP Code) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG giving) 
+            (NP (PRP it) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN court) (NN protection) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS creditors) (POS ') )
+                  (NNS lawsuits) )))
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBZ attempts) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB work) 
+                        (PRT (RP out) )
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN plan) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB pay) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS debts) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0032.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0032.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3dd0c4b91d6443b522178a464be9a32016d9f0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0032.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Italian) (NN chemical) (NN giant) (NNP Montedison) (NNP S.p.A.) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN through) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Montedison) (NNP Acquisition) (NNP N.V.) (JJ indirect) (NN unit) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) 
+          (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 37-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN tender) (NN offer) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT all) (DT the) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+            (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Erbamont) (NNP N.V.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN maker) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS pharmaceuticals) ))
+                  (VP (VBN incorporated) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNPS Netherlands) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN offer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN advertised) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN today) (POS 's) )
+              (NNS editions) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT The) (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNP Journal) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB expire) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP November) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Montedison) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+    (VP (VBZ owns) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) (CD 72) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN Erbamont) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+            (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-45 (DT The) (NN offer) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (VBN launched) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-45) )
+          (ADVP-MNR (JJ pursuant) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+                    (VBN announced) )
+                  (NN agreement) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS companies) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0033.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0033.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..646988b11676baed06faca4f6d8ded9bacda625a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0033.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS reserves) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN gold) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (JJ convertible) (JJ foreign) (NNS currencies) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP (JJ special) (NN drawing) (NNS rights) ))))
+      (VP (VBD fell) 
+        (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ hefty) 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 1.82) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 84.29) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Finance) (NNP Ministry) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN total) )
+    (VP (VBZ marks) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ sixth) (JJ consecutive) (JJ monthly) (NN decline) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ protracted) (NN downturn) )
+    (VP (VBZ reflects) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN intensity) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NAC (NNP Bank) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) )))
+            (JJ yen-support) (NN intervention) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP June) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN currency) )
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP (RB temporarily) )
+                  (VBD surged) 
+                  (PP-DIR (IN above) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP (CD 150.00) (NNS yen) )
+                      (NN level) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN announcement) )
+    (VP (VBZ follows) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJR sharper) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 2.2) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN decline) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ foreign) (NNS reserves) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 86.12) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0034.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0034.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6943cc98028ca70179f0660c75b4dab0d838665e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0034.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Pick) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN country) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT any) (NN country) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN investment) (NN craze) )
+          (VP (VBG sweeping) 
+            (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) )))
+        (: :) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN rash) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ new) (JJ closed-end) (NN country) (NNS funds) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT those) 
+                  (ADJP (RB publicly) (VBN traded) )
+                  (NNS portfolios) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-37 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-37) )
+                    (VP (VBP invest) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS stocks) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (JJ foreign) (NN country) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (RB No) (JJR fewer) (IN than) (CD 24) )
+        (NN country) (NNS funds) )
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP 
+          (VP (VBN launched) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))
+          (CC or) 
+          (VP (VBN registered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNS regulators) )))
+          (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (NP-1 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB triple) )
+                (DT the) (NN level) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT all) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (CD 1988) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (PP (VBG according) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Charles) (NNP E.) (NNP Simon) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ Washington-based) (NN research) (NN firm) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN turf) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN ranged) 
+        (PP-CLR 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP Chile) ))
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+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ aghast) 
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ lofty) (NN trading) (NNS levels) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT some) (NN country) (NNS funds) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBP argue) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNS investors) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ American) (JJ depositary) (NNS receipts) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ big) (NNS stocks) )))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ many) (NNS funds) ))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT these) (JJ so-called) (NNPS ADRs) )
+      (VP (VBP represent) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS shares) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ foreign) (NNS companies) )))
+          (VP (VBN traded) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-MNR (DT That) (NN way) )
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (ADVP (RB essentially) )
+      (VP (VB buy) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS funds) )
+        (PP (IN without) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG paying) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN premium) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS people) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-45 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-5 (-NONE- *T*-45) )
+            (VP (VBP insist) 
+              (PP-CLR (RP on) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-5) )
+                  (VP (VBG jumping) 
+                    (ADVP-CLR (RB in) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                    (S-PRP 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB buy) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS funds) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Newgate) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Mr.) (NNP Foot) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT The) (JJ only) (NN advice) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT these) (NNS folks) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-4 
+                (NP (DT those) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-3 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                    (VP (VBP come) 
+                      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN party) ))
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB late) )))))
+              (VP (VBD had) 
+                (PRT (RBR better) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ ready) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB leave) 
+                            (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0035.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0035.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2470cbfe8d56e7d9863d1955d129403c4592b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0035.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG holding) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ technical) (NNS talks) )
+            (PP (IN about) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ possible) (NN repayment) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (NNP Moscow) ))
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 188) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ pre-Communist) (JJ Russian) (NNS debts) )
+                        (VP (VBD owed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN government) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP State) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-49 (DT the) (NNS debts) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP (VBN repaid) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-49) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB clear) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN way) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (IN for) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-50 (JJ Soviet) (NNS bonds) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN sold) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-50) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD two) (NNS meetings) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS Soviets) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP State) (NNP Department) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (PRP it) )
+            (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+          (VP (VBZ 's) (`` ``) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (RB early) )
+            (S-1 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB say) ('' '') 
+                  (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+                      (VP (MD will) 
+                        (VP (VB happen) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADJP-TMP (JJ Coincident) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS talks) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP State) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN permitted) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ Soviet) (NN bank) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB open) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN branch) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN branch) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Bank) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNP Foreign) (NNP Economic) (NNP Affairs) )))))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN approved) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN spring) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD opened) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP July) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-51 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ Soviet) (NN bank) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (RB here) ))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN crippled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-51) )
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Moscow) )
+              (VP (VBD found) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN way) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB settle) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) 
+                              (ADJP 
+                                (QP ($ $) (CD 188) (CD million) )
+                                (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (NN debt) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-52 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                (VP (VBD was) 
+                                  (VP (VBN lent) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *-52) )
+                                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                                        (JJ short-lived) (JJ democratic) (NNP Kerensky) (NN government) ))
+                                    (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS Communists) )
+                                        (VP (VBD seized) 
+                                          (NP (NN power) )
+                                          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                            (NP (CD 1917) ))))))))))
+                          (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (CD 1934) (NN law) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Johnson) (NNP Debt) (NNP Default) (NNP Act) )
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (SBAR (RB as) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBN amended) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ illegal) )
+      (SBAR-2 (IN for) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS Americans) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB extend) 
+              (NP (NN credit) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS countries) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN default) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN government) ))))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP are) 
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (NNS members) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) 
+                          (NX 
+                            (NX (NNP World) (NNP Bank) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NX (NNP International) (NNP Monetary) (NNP Fund) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.S.R.) )
+    (VP (VBZ belongs) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT neither) (NN organization) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Moscow) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN settled) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ pre-1917) (NNS debts) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ other) (NNS countries) )))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR less) )
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP (NN face) (NN value) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP State) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (VBD stressed) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ pre-1933) (NNS debts) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN key) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG satisfying) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Johnson) (NNP Act) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS Soviets) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+      (VP (VB face) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ legal) (NNS obstacles) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG raising) 
+                (NP (NN money) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP settle) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS hundreds) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS millions) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS dollars) )))))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ additional) (NN debt) )
+                    (ADJP (RB still) (JJ outstanding) 
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP World) (NNP War) (NNP II) (JJ lend-lease) (NN program) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0036.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0036.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0095f1422cc4bffa473455b642ed15c4380e40c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0036.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1336 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT another) (NN reflection) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN growth) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )))
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG leveling) 
+                (PRT (RP off) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN government) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS orders) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (VBN manufactured) (NNS goods) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN spending) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NN construction) ))))
+          (VP (VBD failed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB rise) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP September) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Purchasing) (NNP Management) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (JJS latest) (NN survey) )
+          (VP (VBD indicated) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN manufacturing) (NN economy) )
+                (VP (VBD contracted) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP October) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ sixth) (JJ consecutive) (NN month) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Its) (NN index) )
+    (VP (VBD inched) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 47.6) (NN %) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) )))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 46) (NN %) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Any) (NN reading) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN below) 
+        (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))
+    (VP (VBZ suggests) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN manufacturing) (NN sector) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP (RB generally) )
+            (VP (VBG declining) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBG purchasing) (NNS managers) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS orders) )
+          (VP (VBD turned) 
+            (ADVP-CLR (RB up) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP October) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD four) (NNS months) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN decline) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Factories) )
+      (VP (VBD booked) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 236.74) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNS orders) )))
+          (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-1 
+          (NP (RB nearly) (DT the) (JJ same) )
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 236.79) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP August) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (FRAG (RB not) 
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (CD 59.6) (NN %) )
+              (NN surge) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS orders) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN capital) (NNS goods) ))
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (NN defense) (NNS contractors) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN factory) (NNS orders) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN fallen) 
+          (NP-EXT (CD 2.1) (NN %) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ separate) (NN report) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN department) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN construction) (NN spending) )
+          (VP (VBD ran) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ annual) (NN rate) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 415.6) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (ADJP (RB not) (RB significantly) (JJ different) 
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) 
+                            (QP ($ $) (CD 415.8) (CD billion) )
+                            (-NONE- *U*) )
+                          (VP (VBN reported) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (NNP August) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Private) (NN construction) (NN spending) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (RB down) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN government) (NN building) (NN activity) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (RB up) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS figures) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT both) (NNS reports) )))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN adjusted) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB remove) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS effects) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ usual) (JJ seasonal) (NNS patterns) ))))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VBN adjusted) 
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN inflation) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Kenneth) (NNP Mayland) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN economist) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Society) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP Cleveland) (NN bank) )
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (NN demand) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS exports) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN factory) (NNS goods) )))))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG beginning) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB taper) 
+                    (PRT (RP off) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN drop) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN spring) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB revive) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ residential) (NN construction) (NN industry) ))))))
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+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN purhasing) (NNS managers) (POS ') )
+      (NN report) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP (NN evidence) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN inflation) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (PP-LOC-PRD (IN under) 
+                (NP (NN control) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ fifth) (JJ consecutive) (NN month) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG purchasing) (NNS managers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS prices) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS goods) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                    (VP (VBD purchased) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+          (VP (VBD fell) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN decline) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RB even) (JJR steeper) )
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP September) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS vendors) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBG delivering) 
+              (NP (NNS goods) )
+              (ADVP-MNR 
+                (ADVP (RBR more) (RB quickly) )
+                (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP October) ))
+              (SBAR-1 (IN than) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                    (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT each) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (CD five) (JJ previous) (NNS months) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Economists) )
+    (VP (VBP consider) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN sign) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (JJ inflationary) (NNS pressures) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (VP (VBG abating) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN demand) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (JJR stronger) )
+              (SBAR (IN than) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS suppliers) )
+                  (VP (MD can) 
+                    (VP (VB handle) )))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN delivery) (NNS times) )
+          (VP (VBP lengthen) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBP tend) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB rise) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-56 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN purchasing) (NNS managers) (POS ') )
+      (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-56) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS data) )
+            (VP (VBN provided) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS 
+                  (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 250) )
+                  (NN purchasing) (NNS executives) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Each) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN survey) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS indicators) )))
+    (VP (VBZ gauges) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN difference) )
+        (PP (IN between) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS purchasers) ))
+              (VP (VBG reporting) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN improvement) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ particular) (NN area) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+              (VP (VBG reporting) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN worsening) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP October) (NN survey) )
+    (VP (VBD polled) 
+      (NP (NNS members) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNS imports) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD found) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TPC-1 (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 73) (NN %) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-51 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-51) )
+                  (VP (VBP import) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (CD 10) (NN %) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD imported) 
+                    (NP (RBR more) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP October) )))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (CD 12) (NN %) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD imported) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJR less) )
+                      (PP (IN than) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN month) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG acknowledging) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN month) (POS 's) )
+                (NNS figures) )
+              (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB prove) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN trend) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bretz) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+        (VP (VBZ does) 
+          (VP (VB lead) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB suspect) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NNS imports) )
+                      (VP (VBP are) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VBG going) 
+                            (ADVP-CLR (RB down) ))
+                          (, ,) (CC or) 
+                          (VP 
+                            (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+                            (RB not) (VBG increasing) 
+                            (ADVP (RB that) (RB much) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Items) )
+        (VP (VBN listed) 
+          (NP-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG being) 
+                (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ short) (NN supply) )))))))
+      (VP (VBD numbered) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB only) (RB about) (DT a) )
+          (NN dozen) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD included) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD one) (NN newcomer) )
+          (: :) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN milk) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN milk) (NN powder) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ odd) (NN thing) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB put) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN list) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bretz) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ second) (NN month) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN row) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN food) (NNS processors) )
+          (VP (VBD reported) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN shortage) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ nonfat) (JJ dry) (NN milk) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD blamed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBN increased) (NN demand) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN dairy) (NNS products) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN time) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB exceptionally) (JJ high) )
+                    (NNP U.S.) (NNS exports) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ dry) (NN milk) )))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN coupled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP (RB very) (JJ low) )
+              (NN import) (NNS quotas) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pamela) (NNP Sebastian) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+    (VP (VBD contributed) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN article) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (ADVP-LOC-PRD-TPC-1 (RB Here) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) (POS 's) )
+        (NNS figures) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN construction) (NN spending) ))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS billions) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS dollars) ))))
+      (PP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP (RB seasonally) (VBN adjusted) )
+          (JJ annual) (NNS rates) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (ADVP-LOC-PRD-TPC-1 (RB Here) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) (POS 's) )
+        (JJS latest) (NNS figures) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNS manufacturers) ))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS billions) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS dollars) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP (RB seasonally) (VBN adjusted) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0037.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0037.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7448eec29b5a7b34b3c76fb0e20e6a47e69729f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0037.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1863 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Judging) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS Americana) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Haruki) (NNP Murakami) (POS 's) )
+                (`` ``) 
+                (NX-TTL 
+                  (NP (DT A) (NNP Wild) (NNP Sheep) (NNP Chase) ))
+                ('' '') 
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                  (NP (NNP Kodansha) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (CD 320) (NNS pages) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 18.95) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN baby) (NNS boomers) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT both) (NNS sides) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Pacific) )))))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN common) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBN set) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Japan) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN novel) (POS 's) )
+      (NN texture) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP 
+          (ADVP (RB almost) (RB entirely) )
+          (JJ Western) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADJP (RB especially) (JJ American) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Characters) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP drink) 
+        (NP (NNP Salty) (NNP Dogs) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBP whistle) (`` ``) 
+        (NP-TTL (NNP Johnny) (NNP B.) (NNP Goode) )
+        ('' '') )
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP watch) 
+        (NP (NNP Bugs) (NNP Bunny) (NNS reruns) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP read) 
+        (NP (NNP Mickey) (NNP Spillane) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP talk) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (NP (NNP Groucho) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Harpo) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP worry) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS careers) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBP drink) 
+        (ADVP (RB too) (RB much) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP suffer) 
+        (PP (IN through) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBN broken) (NNS marriages) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJ desultory) (NNS affairs) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (NNP Japan) ))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ American) (NN reader) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN part) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN charm) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT this) (JJ engaging) (NN novel) )))))
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB come) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG recognizing) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ buttoned-down) (NN society) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ contemporary) (JJ American) (NN lore) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBG refreshing) )
+      (S-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB read) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ Japanese) (NN author) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-52 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-52) )
+                  (ADVP (RB clearly) )
+                  (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB belong) 
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ self-aggrandizing) (`` ``) (JJ we-Japanese) ('' '') (NN school) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNS writers) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-53 (WP who) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-53) )
+                                  (VP (VBP perpetuate) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN notion) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (JJ unique) (NN Japanese) )
+                                          (, ,) 
+                                          (ADJP (JJ unfathomable) 
+                                            (PP (IN by) 
+                                              (NP (NNS outsiders) ))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S (`` ``) 
+        (NP-TTL-SBJ (DT A) (NNP Wild) (NNP Sheep) (NNP Chase) )
+        ('' '') 
+        (VP (VBZ carries) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ implicit) (NN message) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ international) (NNS relations) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS Japanese) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (PP-PRD 
+              (PP (RBR more) (IN like) 
+                (NP (PRP us) ))
+              (SBAR (IN than) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (JJS most) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP us) )))
+                  (VP (VBP think) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S (-NONE- *?*) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB say) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-57 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ nutty) (NN plot) )
+                  (PP (IN of) (`` ``) 
+                    (NP-TTL (DT A) (NNP Wild) (NNP Sheep) (NNP Chase) )
+                    ('' '') ))
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN rooted) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-57) )
+                    (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN reality) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (JJ imaginative) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (ADJP (RB often) (JJ funny) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (JJ disaffected) 
+      (, ,)
+      (JJ hard-drinking) 
+      (, ,)
+      (JJ nearly-30) (NN hero) )
+    (VP (VBZ sets) 
+      (PRT (RP off) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN snow) (NN country) ))
+      (PP-PRP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN search) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ elusive) (NN sheep) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN star) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN back) ))))))))
+      (PP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN behest) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ sinister) 
+                (, ,)
+                (JJ erudite) (NN mobster) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NNP Stanford) (NN degree) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN tow) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ prescient) (NN girlfriend) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-54 (WP$ whose) (JJ sassy) (NNS retorts) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-54) )
+            (VP (VBP mark) 
+              (NP (PRP her) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN anything) )
+                  (PP (CC but) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ docile) (NN butterfly) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Along) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN way) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ meets) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ solicitous) (JJ Christian) (NN chauffeur) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-55 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-55) )
+              (VP (VBZ offers) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN hero) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP God) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN phone) (NN number) )))))
+        (: ;) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Sheep) (NNP Man) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ sweet) 
+              (, ,)
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+                (VP (VBZ wears) 
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+                    (NP (WP what) (RB else) )
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+                  (NP (JJ a) (NN sheepskin) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ 40-year-old) (NNP Mr.) (NNP Murakami) )
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+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN publishing) (NN sensation) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) )))
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+        (NP-TTL (NNP Norwegian) (NNP Wood) )
+        ('' '') 
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (DT every) (NN Japanese) )
+              (PP (IN under) 
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ fluent) 
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Beatles) (NNS lyrics) ))))))))
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
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+        (NP 
+          (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD four) (CD million) )
+          (NNS copies) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Kodansha) )
+            (VP (VBD published) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1987) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+      (NP-PRD 
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+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Tokyo) (POS 's) )
+                (NN brat) (NN pack) )
+              (: --) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-57 (WP who) )
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-57) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (VP (VBG dominating) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN best-seller) (NNS charts) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Japan) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ Their) (NNS books) )
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+        (VP (VBN written) 
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+            (NP (JJ idiomatic) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ contemporary) (NN language) )))
+        (CC and) 
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+          (ADVP-TMP (RB usually) )
+          (VBP carry) 
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+            (NP (JJ hefty) (NNS dashes) )
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+              (NP (NNS Americana) ))))))
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+        (NP (`` ``) 
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+          ('' '') 
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP (NNP Macmillan) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (CD 339) (NNS pages) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 17.95) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
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+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
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+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+                            (VP (VB call) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (NN game) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Whiting) )
+        (VP (VBZ describes) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
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+        (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN mirror) )
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+            (PP (IN of) 
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+                (NP (NN harmony) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+          (PP (IN for) (`` ``) 
+            (NP (NN team) (NN spirit) )
+            ('' '') ))))
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+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS ballplayers) )
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS miles) 
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+            (NNS miles) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP it) )))))
+    (. .) ))
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+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NN team) (NN image) ))))
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+        (ADJP (RB as) (JJ important) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Polls) )
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Tokyo) (NNP Giants) (NN star) (NNP Tatsunori) (NNP Hara) )
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+                        (NP (DT a) (NN ball) )
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+                        (NP (DT a) (NN bat) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
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+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ unrecognizable) )))
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+        (NP-SBJ (NNS Fans) )
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+          (ADVP-MNR (RB politely) )
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+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (NN stadium) (NNS ushers) ))))
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+      (: ;) 
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+            (VP (VBN permitted) 
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+                (ADVP (JJ even) )
+                (VBN welcomed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))
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+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB honorably) )
+                  (VBP sidestep) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN shame) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN defeat) )))))))))
+      (: ;) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (NNS players) )
+        (VP (MD must) 
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+            (PP-CLR (IN by) 
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+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN conduct) ))))
+            (PP-LOC (RB even) (IN in) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ personal) (NNS lives) ))
+            (PRN (: --) 
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+                (NP-SBJ 
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+                    (SBAR-TMP 
+                      (WHADVP (WRB when) )
+                      (FRAG 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN road) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-TTL-SBJ (PRP You) (NNP Gotta) (NNP Have) (NNP Wa) )
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+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ American) (NNS ballplayers) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (VP (VBN rationed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD two) )
+                      (PP (IN per) 
+                        (NP (NN team) )))))
+                (, ,) )
+              (VP (VBP fare) 
+                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Japan) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+        (PP (IN of) 
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+                      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ worth) 
+                (NP (PRP it) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP run) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN home) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (`` ``) 
+      (NP-TTL (NNP Funny) (NNP Business) )
+      ('' '') 
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP Soho) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (CD 228) (NNS pages) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 17.95) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NNP Gary) (NNP Katzenstein) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
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+        (NP (NN anything) )
+        (PP (RB but) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *?*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ petulant) (NN complaint) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
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+            (NP (DT an) (JJ impudent) (NN American) )
+            (SBAR 
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+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Sony) )
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+                    (NP (DT a) (NN year) ))
+                  (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
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+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                      (VP (VBD was) 
+                        (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NNP Luce) (NNP Fellowship) ))
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNP Tokyo) )))))
+                  (: --) 
+                  (PP (IN to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN regret) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT both) (NNS parties) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+        (ADJP 
+          (ADJP (RB sometimes) (JJ amusing) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RBR more) (RB often) )
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+          (, ,) 
+          (ADJP (RB even) (JJ vicious) ))
+        (NNS passages) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Katzenstein) )
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+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Sony) )
+          (VP (VBZ invades) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (RB even) (DT the) 
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+                (NNS aspects) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
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+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS workers) (POS ') )
+                  (NNS lives) )))
+            (: --) 
+            (PP-LOC 
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+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ regimented) (NN office) )
+                  (, ,) 
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+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-59 (NNS employees) )
+                      (VP (VBP are) 
+                        (VP (VBN assigned) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-59) )
+                          (NP (NN lunch) (NNS partners) )
+                          (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+              (: --) (JJ and) 
+              (PP 
+                (PP (IN at) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (NN home) )
+                  ('' '') )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ austere) (NN company) (NN dormitory) )
+                    (VP (VBN run) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (DT a) (JJ prying) (NN caretaker) )))))))
+            (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Some) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS observations) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN management) (NN style) )))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN mark) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-3) ))
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADVP (RB probably) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ true) )
+      (SBAR-3 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS salarymen) )
+            (VP (VBN put) 
+              (PRT (RP in) )
+              (NP (JJ unproductive) (NN overtime) )
+              (PP-PRP (RB just) (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN sake) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN solidarity) )))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN system) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (RB so) (JJ hierarchical) )
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (RB only) (DT the) (JJ assistant) (NN manager) )
+                      (VP (MD can) 
+                        (VP (VB talk) 
+                          (PP-CLR-2 (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN manager) )))))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ=1 (DT the) (NN manager) )
+                      (PP-CLR=2 (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ general) (NN manager) )))))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-4 (NNP Sony) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ chary) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                    (VP (VBG letting) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ young) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (JJ short-term) (JJ American) (NN employee) )
+                        (VP (VB take) 
+                          (PRT (RP on) )
+                          (NP (DT any) (NN responsibility) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT All) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT this) )))
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB enormously) (VBG frustrating) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Katzenstein) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-59 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-59) )
+                    (VP 
+                      (VP (VBD went) 
+                        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                          (NP (NNP Sony) ))
+                        (PP (IN with) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS degrees) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NN business) )
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (NP (NN computer) (NN science) ))))))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (VP (VBD was) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD (JJ raring) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB invent) 
+                                (NP (DT another) (NNP Walkman) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sony) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB ultimately) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD took) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN lesson) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ American) (NN management) (NNS books) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD fired) 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Katzenstein) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBD committed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ social) (NN crime) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG making) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (NN appointment) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB see) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (JJ venerable) (NNP Akio) (NNP Morita) )
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NN founder) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NNP Sony) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN shame) )
+      (SBAR-1 (-NONE- 0) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NN meeting) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+          (VP (VBD took) 
+            (NP-CLR (NN place) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Katzenstein) )
+      (ADVP (RB certainly) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (VP (VBD learned) 
+            (NP (NN something) )))))
+    (, ,) 
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADVP (RB even) )
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
+        (SBAR-1 (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Morita) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                  (ADVP (RB too) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ms.) (NNP Kirkpatrick) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Journal) (POS 's) )
+        (NN deputy) (NN editorial) (NNS features) (NN editor) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD worked) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS years) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (JJR More) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJR more) )
+        (NNS corners) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN globe) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG becoming) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ free) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN tobacco) (NN smoke) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Singapore) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS smokers) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB put) 
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS cigarettes) )
+              (PP (IN before) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG entering) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS restaurants) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NN department) (NNS stores) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNS sports) (NNS centers) ))))))
+            (CC or) 
+            (VP (VB face) 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP ($ $) (CD 250) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN fine) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNS Discos) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ private) (NNS clubs) ))
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ exempt) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN ban) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-60 (NN smoking) )
+        (VP (MD will) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN permitted) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-60) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS bars) ))
+              (PP (IN except) 
+                (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                  (NP (NN meal) (NNS hours) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN official) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
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+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT all) 
+            (NX 
+              (NX (NNS theaters) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NX (NNS buses) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NX (JJ public) (NNS elevators) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NX (NNS hospitals) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NX (NN fast-food) (NNS restaurants) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Malaysia) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Siti) (NNP Zaharah) (NNP Sulaiman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN deputy) (NN minister) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ prime) (NN minister) (POS 's) )
+            (NN office) )))
+      (, ,) )
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+      (VP (VBD launched) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NNP No-Smoking) (NNP Week) ('' '') )
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Mara) (NNP Institute) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Technology) )))
+              (PP (IN near) 
+                (NP (NNP Kuala) (NNP Lumpur) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD urged) 
+        (NP-1 (JJ other) (NNS schools) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB ban) 
+              (NP (JJ on-campus) (NN smoking) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP (JJ different) (NNS concerns) ))
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Seoul) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG visiting) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB about) (CD 26,000) )
+            (NN cigarette) (NNS stalls) )
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB remove) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ illegal) (NNS posters) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS signboards) )
+                  (VP (VBG advertising) 
+                    (NP (VBN imported) (NNS cigarettes) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
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+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN opened) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN market) )
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ foreign) (NNS cigarettes) ))))
+      (CC but) 
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+        (NP (NN advertising) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (VBN designated) (NNS places) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NN marketing) (NN study) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) (NNS consumers) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN study) )
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+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Backer) (NNP Spielvogel) (NNP Bates) (NN ad) (NN agency) )))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
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+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN colony) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS consumers) )
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+              (PP (IN than) 
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+                      (NP (DT any) )
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+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-60) )
+                              (VP (VBP include) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                                  (CC and) 
+                                  (NP (NNP Japan) ))))))))))))))))
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+            (, ,) 
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+                      (NP (NNP Japan) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (QP (JJR More) (IN than) (CD three) (IN in) (CD five) ))
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
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+            (PP-PRD-LOC (IN under) 
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+                    (QP (JJR less) (IN than) (CD one) (IN in) (CD two) )
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+                  (NP 
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+                      (QP (CD one) (IN in) (CD four) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Thai) (NN cabinet) )
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+        (NN proposal) 
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+                    (NP-TMP 
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+                      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNP Bangkok) )))))))))
+        (, ,) )
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+    (, ,) (CC but) 
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+              (NNS conditions) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ Palestinian) (NN bid) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB join) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN committee) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
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+    (NP-SBJ 
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+            (CC and) 
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+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
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+        (VBZ has) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                (PP (IN in) 
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+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP World) (NNP Tourism) (NNP Organization) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB get) 
+                    (NP (NNP AIDS) )
+                    (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+                      (NP (NN sex) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP People) (POS 's) (NNP Daily) )
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
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+          (NN family) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
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+                    (NP (NNP AIDS) )))))))))
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+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
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+                          (NP (NN line) )
+                          (PP (IN with) 
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+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (NN coal) (NNS prices) )))))))))))))
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
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+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )
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+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
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+                (ADJP (RB financially) (VBN strapped) )
+                (NNP Warsaw) (NN government) ))))))
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN victory) )
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+          (NP (NNS environmentalists) ))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Nagymaros) (NN dam) )
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+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Prime) (NNP Minister) (NNP Miklos) (NNP Nemeth) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB modify) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (CD 1977) (NN agreement) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Czechoslovakia) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-64 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-64) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+                      (VP (VBZ wants) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN dam) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (VP (VBN built) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Nemeth) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN parliament) ))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Czechoslovakia) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Hungary) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB suffer) 
+              (NP (JJ environmental) (NN damage) )
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-67 (DT the) (NN twin) (NNS dams) )
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (VP (VBN built) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-67) )
+                      (SBAR-MNR (IN as) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBN planned) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Czechoslovakia) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP May) ))
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB seek) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Hungary) ))
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-68 (DT the) (NN twindam) (NN contract) )
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (VP (VBN broken) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-68) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-69 (DT The) (JJ Czech) (NN dam) )
+    (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN operated) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-69) )
+          (PP-TMP 
+            (ADVP (RB solely) )
+            (IN at) 
+            (NP (NN peak) (NNS periods) ))
+          (PP-MNR (IN without) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Nagymaros) (NN project) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN painting) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NNP August) (NNP Strindberg) )))
+    (VP (VBD set) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ Scandinavian) (NN price) (NN record) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD sold) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (NN auction) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Stockholm) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2.44) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-TTL-SBJ-1 (NNP Lighthouse) (NNP II) )
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN painted) 
+        (NP-TTL (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNS oils) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN playwright) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1901) ))))
+    (: ...) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS years) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN decline) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS weddings) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP France) )))
+      (VP (VBD showed) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 2.2) (NN %) )
+          (NN upturn) )
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (CD 6,000) (JJR more) (NNS couples) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBG exchanging) 
+              (NP (NNS rings) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1988) ))
+              (PP-1 (IN than) 
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ national) (NNS statistics) (NN office) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS weddings) ))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (NP (CD 271,124) )
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (RB well) (IN below) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 400,000) )
+          (VP (VBN registered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 1972) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NN year) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (VBG increasing) (NNS marriages) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0038.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0038.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23378ec0e941511484b0e5b85080cc62b4181e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0038.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP BRAMALEA) (NNP Ltd.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD agreed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB issue) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                      (JJ Canadian) (NNS dollars) )
+                    (PRN 
+                      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ US$) (CD 85.1) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (ADJP (CD 10.5) (NN %) )
+                          (JJ senior) (NNS debentures) )
+                        (ADJP (JJ due) 
+                          (NP-TMP 
+                            (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 30) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NP (CD 1999) )))))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (ADVP (RB together) 
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP (CD 100,000) (NN bond) (NN purchase) (NNS warrants) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ Toronto-based) (JJ real) (NN estate) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT each) (NN bond) (NN warrant) )
+          (VP (VBZ entitles) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN holder) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP ($ C$) (CD 1,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NN principal) (NN amount) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS debentures) )))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN par) )
+                      (CC plus) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (VBN accrued) (NN interest) )
+                        (PP-TMP (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN date) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NN purchase) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS warrants) )
+    (VP (VBP expire) 
+      (NP-TMP 
+        (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 30) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (CD 1990) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-70 (DT The) (NN issue) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN swapped) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-70) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+              (NP (JJ fixed-rate) (NNP U.S.) (NNS dollars) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN rate) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                    (VP (VBD said) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (VP (VBZ is) 
+                            (NP-PRD 
+                              (QP (JJR less) (IN than) (CD 9) )
+                              (NN %) )))))))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT a) (NN spokesman) )
+      (VP (VBD declined) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB elaborate) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Lead) (NNS underwriters) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Scotia) (NNP McLeod) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP RBC) (NNP Dominion) (NNP Securities) (NNP Inc.) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT both) (JJ Toronto-based) (NN investment) (NNS dealers) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Bramalea) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB complete) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN month) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0039.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0039.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5ca7ddabf7514a9cb66c5451ffa4d73798e1af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0039.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN actor) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Charles) (NNP Lane) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN inheritor) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Charlie) (NNP Chaplin) (POS 's) )
+            (NN spirit) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Steve) (NNP Martin) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+      (VP (VBN laid) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NN claim) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT that) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-CLF (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN movie) (NN director) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN producer) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN writer) )))
+        (, ,) )
+      (SBAR-NOM 
+        (WHNP-65 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-65) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (VBN obsessed) 
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG refitting) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Chaplin) (POS 's) )
+                        (NNP Little) (NNP Tramp) )
+                      (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ contemporary) (NN way) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1976) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN as) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN film) (NN student) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Purchase) (NN campus) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP State) (NNP University) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) )
+    (VP (VBD shot) 
+      (NP (`` ``) 
+        (NP-TTL (DT A) (NNP Place) (IN in) (NNP Time) )
+        (, ,) ('' '') 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ 36-minute) (JJ black-and-white) (NN film) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN sketch) (NN artist) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN man) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS streets) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (NP (CD 13) (NNS years) )
+      (RBR later) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN revived) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NNP Artist) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ full-length) (NN movie) )
+            (VP (VBN called) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (NP-PRD (`` ``) 
+                  (NP-TTL (NNP Sidewalk) (NNP Stories) )
+                  (, ,) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ poignant) (NN piece) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN work) ))
+                    (PP (IN about) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ modern-day) (NN tramp) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Of) 
+      (NP (NN course) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN film) )
+        (VP (VBD contained) 
+          (NP (NN dialogue) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-71 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Artist) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN called) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-71) )
+            (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ homeless) (NN person) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (ADVP-PRD-TPC-1 (RB So) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Little) (NNP Tramp) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (DT that) (NN matter) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP say) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBD contained) 
+          (NP (NN dialogue) )))
+      ('' '') 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S (`` ``) 
+          (NP-TTL-SBJ (NNP Sidewalk) (NNP Stories) )
+          ('' '') 
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (ADVP (RB really) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ silent) )
+            (ADVP (IN at) (DT all) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Composer) (NNP Marc) (NNP Marder) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN college) (NN friend) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) (POS 's) ))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-66 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-66) )
+            (VP (VBZ earns) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (NN living) )
+              (S-MNR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG playing) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ double) (NN bass) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ classical) (NN music) (NNS ensembles) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN prepared) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ exciting) 
+            (, ,)
+            (JJ eclectic) (NN score) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-67 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-67) )
+              (VP (VBZ tells) 
+                (NP (PRP you) )
+                (SBAR-NOM 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS characters) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP 
+                        (VP (VBG thinking) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (VP (VBG feeling) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+                (ADVP-MNR 
+                  (ADVP (RB far) (RBR more) (RB precisely) )
+                  (SBAR (IN than) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP (NNS intertitles) )
+                        (, ,) (CC or) 
+                        (NP (RB even) (NNS words) )
+                        (, ,) )
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (RB Much) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) (POS 's) )
+          (NN film) )))
+    (VP (VBZ takes) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (RB highly) (VBN romanticized) )
+            (NN view) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN life) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS streets) )))))
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+            (FRAG 
+              (ADVP (RB probably) )
+              (ADJP 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (ADVP (DT no) (RBR more) )
+                  (VBN romanticized) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Chaplin) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN notion) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP Tramp) )
+                        (PP (IN as) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ good-hearted) (JJ free) (NN spirit) )))))))))
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Filmed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ lovely) (NN black) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN white) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP Bill) (NNP Dill) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNS streets) )
+      (PP (IN of) (`` ``) 
+        (NP-TTL (NNP Sidewalk) (NNP Stories) )
+        ('' '') ))
+    (VP (VBP seem) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ benign) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS men) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS women) )
+    (VP (VBP walk) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+        (NP (JJ great) (NN purpose) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG noticing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) )
+            (ADJP (DT another) ))
+          (SBAR-TMP (RB only) 
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBP jostle) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NNS cabs) ))
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Artist) )
+    (VP (VBZ hangs) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Greenwich) (NNP Village) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN strip) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Sixth) (NNP Avenue) ))
+          (VP (VBN populated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (NNS jugglers) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNS magicians) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJ other) (JJ good-natured) (NNS hustlers) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT This) )
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (ADVP (RB clearly) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+      (NP-PRD (JJ real) (NN life) )
+      (: :) 
+      (NP-1 
+        (NP (DT no) (NN crack) (NNS dealers) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT no) (JJ dead-eyed) (NNS men) )
+          (VP (VBG selling) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ four-year-old) (NNS copies) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Cosmopolitan) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT no) (PRP one) )
+          (VP (VBD curled) 
+            (PRT (RP up) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN cardboard) (NN box) ))))))
+    (. .) 
+    (-RRB- -RRB-)
+    ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Artist) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP (PRP$ his) (NN routine) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ spends) 
+      (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS days) )
+      (S-CLR 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG sketching) 
+            (NP (NNS passers-by) )))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG trying) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (NN night) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ returns) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (VBN condemned) (NN building) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBZ calls) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (NP-PRD (NN home) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ His) (NN life) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG including) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS skirmishes) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT a) (VBG competing) (NN sketch) (NN artist) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ seems) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ carefree) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (PRP$ his) (JJ own) (NN man) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Then) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (RB just) (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-72 (DT the) (NNP Tramp) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN given) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-72) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ blind) (NN girl) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB cure) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) (`` ``) 
+              (NP-TTL (NNP City) (NNP Lights) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ-73 (DT the) (NNP Artist) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN put) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-73) )
+        (PP-PUT (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN charge) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-73) )
+                (VP (VBG returning) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ two-year-old) (NN waif) )
+                    (PRN 
+                      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                      (NP (NNP Nicole) (NNP Alysia) )
+                      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WP$ whose) 
+                        (NP (NN father) ))
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-74 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBZ has) 
+                          (VP (VBN been) 
+                            (VP (VBN murdered) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-74) )
+                              (PP (IN by) 
+                                (NP-LGS (NNS thugs) )))))))
+                    (, ,) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ her) (NN mother) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT This) (JJ cute) (NN child) )
+    (VP (VBZ turns) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN blessing) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN curse) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ gives) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Artist) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN sense) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN purpose) ))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (VBZ alerts) 
+        (NP (PRP him) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ serious) (NN inadequacy) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ vagrant) (NN life) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS beds) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Bowery) (NNP Mission) )))
+    (VP (VBP seem) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ far) (RBR drearier) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB tuck) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ little) (NN girl) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD one) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) ))))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                    (NP (NN night) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP (RBR further) )
+          (VB load) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS stakes) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) )
+    (VP (VBD dreamed) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB highly) (JJ improbable) )
+          (NN romance) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Artist) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ young) (NN woman) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-68 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-68) )
+                  (VP (VBZ owns) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ her) (JJ own) 
+                      (NP (NNS children) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN shop) ))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-69 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-69) )
+                  (VP (VBZ lives) 
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (JJ expensive) (JJ high-rise) (NN apartment) (NN building) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN story) (NN line) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB resonate) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RBR more) (RB strongly) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (RB as) (JJ strong) (DT a) (NN presence) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN front) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN camera) ))))
+                (SBAR (IN as) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                    (VP (VBZ does) 
+                      (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN behind) 
+                          (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Lane) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ final) (NN purpose) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB glamorize) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Artist) (POS 's) )
+              (NN vagabond) (NN existence) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN point) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBZ wants) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBZ makes) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ great) (NN deal) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN force) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN movie) )
+      (VP (VBZ ends) 
+        (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN sound) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN sound) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN street) (NNS people) )
+                  (VP (VBG talking) ))))
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN anything) )
+          (ADJP (JJ whimsical) (CC or) (JJ enviable) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT those) (JJ rough) 
+            (, ,)
+            (JJ beaten) (NNS voices) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ French) (NN film) (NN maker) (NNP Claude) (NNP Chabrol) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN managed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT another) (NN kind) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ weird) (NN achievement) )))
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (`` ``) 
+            (NX-TTL 
+              (NP (NNP Story) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Women) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN made) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ harsh) 
+            (, ,)
+            (JJ brilliant) (NN picture) )
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD one) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-70 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-70) )
+                  (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ captivating) )))))
+            (: --) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN character) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (S 
+                  (S-ADV 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VBN viewed) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                        (NP (DT the) 
+                          (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ sympathetic) )
+                          (NN angle) ))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB seem) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ disagreeable) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Yet) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN woman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Marie-Louise) (NNP Giraud) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ carries) 
+      (NP (JJ historical) (NN significance) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (DT both) 
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NNS women) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN executed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (NNP France) )))))))))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN symbol) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Vichy) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+                (NN hypocrisy) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Vichy) )
+        (VP (VBD collaborated) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS Germans) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+            (NP (NNP World) (NNP War) (NNP II) ))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS deaths) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS thousands) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Resistance) (NNS fighters) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNS Jews) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD needed) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ diversionary) (JJ symbolic) (NN traitor) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Marie-Louise) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ small-time) (NN abortionist) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (PRP$ their) (NN woman) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD became) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN abortionist) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB accidentally) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD continued) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD enabled) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP her) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB buy) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN jam) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NN cocoa) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (JJ other) (JJ war-rationed) (NNS goodies) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ untrained) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (, ,)
+      (VP 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD one) (JJ botched) (NN job) ))
+        (VBD killed) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN client) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Her) (NN remorse) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ shallow) 
+        (CC and)
+        (JJ brief) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ kind) 
+            (CC and)
+            (JJ playful) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (PRP$ her) (NNS children) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ dreadful) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (PRP$ her) (JJ war-damaged) (NN husband) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB openly) )
+        (VBD brought) 
+        (NP (PRP$ her) (NN lover) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN home) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP 
+          (VP (VBN presented) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Mr.) (NNP Chabrol) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (VP (VBN played) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+              (NP (JJ thin-lipped) (NN intensity) ))
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Isabelle) (NNP Huppert) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Marie-Louise) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (VP (VBN called) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (NP-PRD (NNP Marie) (NNP Latour) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN film) )))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB not) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ nice) (NN person) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB deserve) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP$ her) (NN head) )
+                (VP (VBN chopped) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (PRT (RP off) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (RB very) (JJ little) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB recommend) 
+                (NP (`` ``) 
+                  (NP-TTL (NNP Old) (NNP Gringo) )
+                  (, ,) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ confused) (NN rendering) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP Carlos) (NNP Fuentes) (NN novel) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Mexican) (NNP Revolution) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJS Most) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN picture) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ endless) (NNS scenes) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ many) (NNS people) )
+                (VP (CC either) 
+                  (VP (VBG fighting) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (VP (VBG eating) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (VBG drinking) 
+                    (S-PRP 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB celebrate) 
+                          (NP (NN victory) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP mention) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN picture) )
+      (SBAR-PRP 
+        (ADVP (RB only) )
+        (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (JJ bad) (NNS movies) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ bright) (NN spot) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT this) (CD one) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Gregory) (NNP Peck) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) 
+                      (ADJP (RB marvelously) (JJ loose) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (JJ energetic) )
+                      (NN portrayal) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT an) (JJ old) (NN man) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-71 (WP who) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-71) )
+                            (VP (VBZ wants) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB die) 
+                                    (NP-MNR 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN way) )
+                                      (SBAR 
+                                        (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                        (S 
+                                          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
+                                          (VP (VBZ wants) 
+                                            (S 
+                                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                                (VP (VB die) 
+                                                  (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (NNP Video) (NNP Tip) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (PP-TMP (IN Before) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG seeing) (`` ``) 
+            (NP-TTL (NNP Sidewalk) (NNP Stories) ))))
+      (, ,) ('' '') 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB take) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN look) )
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP (`` ``) 
+              (NP-TTL (NNP City) (NNP Lights) )
+              (, ,) ('' '') 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Chaplin) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNP Tramp) )
+                (PP (IN at) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (JJS finest) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0040.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0040.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bfba02459b3d29b3cf5e24829c15e9f43ce68cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0040.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Boeing) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG discussing) 
+              (NP (NNS plans) 
+                (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD three) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ regular) (JJ Japanese) (NNS suppliers) ))))
+              (S-1 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (ADVP (RB possibly) )
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VB build) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJR larger) (NN version) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ popular) (CD 767) (NN twin-jet) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS discussions) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+        (PP-PRD-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ preliminary) (NNS stages) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (JJ specific) (NNS details) )
+      (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBN worked) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PRT (RP out) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Seattle) (NN aerospace) (NN company) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Kawasaki) (NNP Heavy) (NNP Industries) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Mitsubishi) (NNP Heavy) (NNP Industries) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNP Fuji) (NNP Heavy) (NNP Industries) (NNP Ltd) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (CD three) (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBP build) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN body) (NNS sections) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 767) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG accounting) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ combined) (CD 15) (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN aircraft) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NN press) (NNS reports) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN speculated) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NN contribution) )
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB rise) 
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN between) (CD 20) (NN %) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (CD 25) (NN %) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN program) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Boeing) )
+        (VP (VBZ goes) 
+          (ADVP-CLR (RB ahead) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJR larger) (CD 767) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN plane) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB hit) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN market) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS mid-1990s) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0041.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0041.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d5cecd4ec1a5960cb5117eb7c1f8e2e825b7a95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0041.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1652 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ negative) (NN ad) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (RRC 
+                (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NNS years) ))
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ secondary) (NN presence) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJS most) (JJ political) (NNS campaigns) ))))
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (VBD became) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT the) (JJ main) (NN event) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN irony) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN attack) (NN commercial) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG getting) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN boost) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+                    (JJ presidential) (NN campaign) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN come) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN age) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (JJ off-off) (NN election) (NN year) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (RB only) (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS contests) )
+                      (VP (VBN scattered) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN country) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (IN But) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD three) (VBG leading) (JJ political) (NNS contests) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 1989) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ negative) (NNS ads) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN reached) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ new) (NNS levels) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN hostility) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG raising) 
+            (NP (NNS fears) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT this) (NN kind) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN mudslinging) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (ADJP (JJ empty) 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ significant) (NNS issues) )))
+                    (, ,) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP (VBG ushering) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN era) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNS campaigns) )
+                              (PP (IN without) 
+                                (NP (NN content) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (`` ``) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Joseph) (NNP Napolitan) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN pioneer) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ political) (NN television) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN idea) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB attack) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB first) 
+              (, ,)
+              (RB last) 
+              (CC and)
+              (RB always) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN trend) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-72 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-72) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD started) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NNS stirrings) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS politics) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (VBD accelerated) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN dawn) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN television) (NN age) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD became) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ sometimes-tawdry) (NN art) (NN form) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1988) )))
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN reached) 
+        (NP (DT an) 
+          (ADJP (RB entirely) (JJ new) )
+          (NN stage) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 (`` ``) 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB get) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS people) (POS 's) )
+            (NN attention) )
+          (NP-TMP (DT these) (NNS days) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Douglas) (NNP Bailey) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ political) (NN consultant) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (S (`` ``) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ your) (NN TV) (NN ad) )
+      (VP (VBZ needs) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ bold) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ entertaining) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    
+    (, ,)
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (ADVP (RBR more) (RB often) )
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (ADVP (RB not) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (WDT that) )
+      (VP (VBZ means) 
+        (ADJP (JJ confrontational) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (, ,)
+    (PP (IN unlike) 
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS years) )
+        (RB ago) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB worry) 
+              (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ad) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ truthful) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1989) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB as) (RB often) 
+      (PP (IN as) 
+        (ADVP (RB not) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ principal) (NNS fights) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ major) (NNS campaigns) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN prompted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS ads) )
+            (NP (PRP themselves) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Take) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN look) )
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (ADVP (RB then) )
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ main) (NN attack) (NNS commercials) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-73 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-73) )
+                (VP (VBD set) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN tone) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Tuesday) (POS 's) )
+                          (NNS elections) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP City) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Jersey) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NP (NNP Virginia) )))))))))))))
+    (: :) ))
+( (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP City) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN screen) )
+    (VP (VBZ fills) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ small) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ tight) (JJ facial) (NN shot) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP David) (NNP Dinkins) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ Democratic) (NN candidate) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN mayor) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP City) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP David) (NNP Dinkins) )
+      (VP (VBD failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB file) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (NN income) (NNS taxes) ))))
+        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+          (NP (CD four) (JJ straight) (NNS years) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ disembodied) (NN male) (NN voice) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN television) (NN commercial) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN paid) 
+          (PP-CLR (RB for) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) ))
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP Republican) (NNP Rudolph) (NNP Giuliani) (POS 's) )
+              (NN campaign) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBN produced) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP Roger) (NNP Ailes) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN master) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ negative) (NN TV) (NNS ads) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB really) )
+    (VP (VBZ gets) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB down) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN business) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ad) )
+        (VP (VBZ charges) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB report) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (NN campaign) (NNS contributions) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB accurately) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBD hid) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS links) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT a) (VBG failing) (NN insurance) (NN company) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD paid) 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBN convicted) (NN kidnapper) )
+        (`` ``) 
+        (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ phony) (NN organization) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT no) (NNS members) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT no) (NNS receipts) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (DT no) (NN office) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SBARQ-2 (`` ``) 
+    (NP-TPC (NNP David) (NNP Dinkins) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBARQ (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN kicker) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (WHADVP (WRB Why) )
+    (SQ (VBZ does) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+      (VP (VB wait) 
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (VP (VBN caught) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. ?) ('' '') ))
+( (NP-2 
+    (NP (`` ``) (JJ Nasty) (NNS innuendoes) 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') )
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP John) (NNP Siegal) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS issues) (NN director) )
+          (, ,) )))
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (VBN designed) 
+      (NP-1 (-NONE- *) )
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB prosecute) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN case) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ political) (NN corruption) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-74 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-74) )
+                      (ADVP (RB simply) )
+                      (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                        (VP (VB exist) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Stung) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Giuliani) (NNS ads) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) (POS 's) )
+        (NN TV) (NNS consultants) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Shrum) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP David) (NNP Doak) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB finally) )
+    (VP (VBD unleashed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ negative) (NN ad) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN screen) )
+    (VP (VBZ shows) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD two) (JJ distorted) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ unrecognizable) (NNS photos) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP 
+          (ADVP (RB presumably) )
+          (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD two) (NNS politicians) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Compare) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD two) (NNS candidates) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN mayor) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN announcer) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN One) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG banning) 
+                  (NP (JJ cop-killer) (NNS bullets) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ other) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN opposed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN ban) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (JJ cop-killer) (NNS bullets) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN One) )
+    (VP (VBZ claims) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ pro-choice) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ other) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN opposed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN woman) (POS 's) )
+          (NN right) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB choose) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (FRAG-1 (`` ``) 
+    (NP (JJ Funny) (NN thing) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (FRAG (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN kicker) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT both) (DT these) (NNS candidates) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN named) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (NP-PRD (NNP Rudolph) (NNP Giuliani) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-1 (WP Who) )
+    (SQ (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (VP (VBG telling) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN truth) )))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (NP (NN Everybody) (: --) (IN and) (NN nobody) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
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+        (NP (DT a) (JJ classic) (NN situation) )
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+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS ads) )
+            (SBAR 
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-75) )
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+                  (ADJP-PRD 
+                    (ADJP (JJ true) )
+                    (CC but) (RB not) 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+                    (ADJP (RB fully) (JJ accurate) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) )
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+        (VP (VB fail) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB file) 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN income) (NNS taxes) ))))
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (CD four) (NNS years) )))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
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+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBZ insists) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB voluntarily) )
+              (VBD admitted) 
+              (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN oversight) ('' '') )
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+                (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
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+                    (VP (VBG being) 
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+                        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN city) (NN job) ))
+                        (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
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+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN insurance) (NN company) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (JJ financial) (NNS problems) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
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+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBZ insists) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBD made) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT no) (NN secret) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN city) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Campaign) (NNP Finance) (NNP Board) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN refused) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB pay) 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 95,142) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ matching) (NNS funds) ))))))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN campaign) (NNS records) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ incomplete) ))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN campaign) )
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+      (VP (VBN blamed) 
+        (NP (DT these) (NN reporting) (NNS problems) )
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+          (NP (NN computer) (NNS errors) ))))
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+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) ))
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+      (VP (VB know) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+            (NP-SBJ-3 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN man) )
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+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN campaign) )
+                  (VP (VBD paid) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ get-out-the-vote) (NN effort) ))))))
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBN convicted) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN kidnapping) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBP say) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dinkins) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS managers) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBD did) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN office) ))))
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN organization) )
+      (VP (VBD did) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP (NNS members) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Giuliani) (POS 's) )
+        (NN campaign) (NN chairman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Peter) (NNP Powers) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dinkins) (NN ad) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (`` ``) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ deceptive) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ other) (NN side) )
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+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ argues) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (VBZ knows) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Giuliani) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ pro-choice) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV 
+                (ADVP (RB even) )
+                (IN though) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (NP (JJ personal) (NNS reservations) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP know) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP (RB generally) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (VBN opposed) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJ cop-killer) (NNS bullets) ))))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT some) (NNS reservations) )
+                (PP (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN language) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN legislation) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Democratic) (NNP Lt.) (NNP Gov.) (NNP Douglas) (NNP Wilder) )
+    (VP (VBD opened) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ gubernatorial) (NN battle) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (JJ Republican) (NNP Marshall) (NNP Coleman) )))
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN abortion) (NN commercial) )
+          (VP (VBN produced) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Frank) (NNP Greer) )))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
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+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNS analysts) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT every) (JJ political) (NN persuasion) )))
+              (VP (VBP agree) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBD was) 
+                      (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN tour) (FW de) (NN force) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP-LOC (IN Against) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN shot) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Monticello) ))
+        (VP (VBN superimposed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ American) (NN flag) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN announcer) )
+    (VP (VBZ talks) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (JJ strong) (NN tradition) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN freedom) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ individual) (NN liberty) )))
+          ('' '') 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
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+              (NP-SBJ (NNPS Virginians) )
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (VP (VBN nurtured) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNS generations) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Then) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN image) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN statue) )
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+                (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Jefferson) )))))
+        (VP (VBZ dissolves) 
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN screen) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN announcer) )
+    (VP (VBZ continues) (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN abortion) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Marshall) (NNP Coleman) )
+        (VP (VBZ wants) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB take) 
+                  (PRT (RP away) )
+                  (NP (PRP$ your) (NN right) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB choose) )))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VB give) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS politicians) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 
+      (NP (DT That) (JJ commercial) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
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+          (WHNP-76 (WDT which) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-76) )
+            (VP (VBD said) 
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+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coleman) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VB take) 
+                            (PRT (RP away) )
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN right) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN abortion) )))
+                            (`` ``) 
+                            (PP-LOC 
+                              (ADVP (RB even) )
+                              (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS cases) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (NN rape) 
+                                    (CC and)
+                                    (NN incest) ))))
+                            (, ,) ('' '') )
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN charge) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coleman) )
+                                (VP (VBZ denies) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))))
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP (VBD changed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS dynamics) )
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+          (NP (DT the) (NN campaign) )))
+      (, ,) 
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+        (VP (VBG transforming) 
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+            (PP 
+              (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
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+              (NP (NN part) ))
+            (, ,) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN referendum) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NN abortion) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN ad) )
+    (VP (VBD prompted) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coleman) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NNP Virginia) (NN attorney) (NN general) )
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB launch) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN series) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS advertisements) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBN created) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (NNP Bob) (NNP Goodman) )))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBN designed) 
+                      (NP-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                      (S-CLR 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB shake) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wilder) (POS 's) )
+                                (NN support) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ very) (NNS women) )
+                                  (SBAR 
+                                    (WHNP-77 (WP who) )
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-77) )
+                                      (VP (VBD were) 
+                                        (VP (VBN attracted) 
+                                          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                          (PP (IN by) 
+                                            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN abortion) (NN ad) )))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Coleman) (NN counterattack) )
+      (VP (VBD featured) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN close-up) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ young) (NN woman) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS shadows) )))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ad) )
+      (VP (VBD suggested) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBG recalling) 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ unpleasant) (NN courtroom) (NN ordeal) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NN voice) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (SQ 
+        (INTJ (VB C'mon) 
+          (, ,)
+          (RB now) )
+        (, ,) (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP (NNS boyfriends) ))
+        (. ?) )
+      ('' '') )))
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+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Then) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN announcer) )
+    (VP (VBZ interjects) (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (S-CLF 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (NP-PRD (NNP Douglas) (NNP Wilder) )
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-78) )
+              (VP (VBD introduced) 
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+                  (NP (DT a) (NN bill) )
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+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB force) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-2 
+                              (NP (NN rape) (NNS victims) )
+                              (UCP 
+                                (NP (NN age) (CD 13) )
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (ADJP (JJR younger) )))
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB be) 
+                                (VP (VBN interrogated) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ private) (NNS lives) ))
+                                  (PP (IN by) 
+                                    (NP-LGS 
+                                      (NP (NNS lawyers) )
+                                      (PP (IN for) 
+                                        (NP (VBN accused) (NNS rapists) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB So) )
+    (NP-TMP 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NN time) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wilder) )
+          (VP (VBZ talks) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS rights) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS women) ))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB ask) 
+      (NP (PRP him) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN law) )
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+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBD tried) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB pass) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wilder) )
+      (VP (VBD did) 
+        (VP (VB introduce) 
+          (NP (JJ such) (NN legislation) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (CD 17) (NNS years) )
+            (RB ago) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBD did) 
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+              (NP (DT the) (NN request) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN constituent) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ common) (JJ legislative) (NN technique) )
+          (VP (VBN used) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNS lawmakers) ))))))
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+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN legislation) )
+        (NP (PRP itself) ))
+      (VP (VBD noted) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBN introduced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (`` ``) 
+                (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                  (NP (NN request) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1983) ))
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wilder) )
+      (VP (VBD introduced) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN bill) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB protect) 
+                  (NP (NN rape) (NNS victims) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                    (NP (JJ unfounded) (NN interrogation) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS People) )
+        (VP (VBP have) 
+          (VP (VBN grown) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ tired) 
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+                (NP (DT these) (NNS ads) ))))))
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+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Coleman) )
+        (VP (VBZ has) 
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+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN stigma) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG being) 
+                    (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ negative) (NN campaigner) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mark) (NNP Rozell) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ political) (NN scientist) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Mary) (NNP Washington) (NNP College) ))))
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+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Wilder) )
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+      (VP (VBZ has) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                (NP (DT the) (NN idea) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
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+                      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Coleman) )
+                      (VP (MD will) 
+                        (VP (VB say) 
+                          (NP (NN anything) )
+                          (S-PRP 
+                            (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB get) 
+                                (VP (VBN elected) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                                    (NP-PRD (NN governor) ))))))))))))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ important) )
+          (: --) )
+        (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB put) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN onus) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (JJ negative) (NN campaigning) )))
+                  (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNP Coleman) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coleman) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB devote) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN remainder) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ political) (NN season) )))
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJ positive) (NN campaigning) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN truce) )
+      (VP (VBD lasted) 
+        (NP (RB only) (NNS hours) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN By) 
+      (NP (NNP Tuesday) (NN night) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN television) (NNS stations) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBG carrying) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ new) (NNS ads) )
+          (VP (VBG featuring) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coleman) )
+                (NP (PRP himself) ))
+              (VP (VBG raising) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS questions) )
+                  (PP (IN about) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wilder) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN sensitivity) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NN rape) (NNS victims) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP New) (NNP Jersey) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS attacks) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ Democratic) (NNP Rep.) (NNP James) (NNP Florio) )
+          (VP (VBD aired) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (NN ad) )
+              (VP (VBG featuring) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN drawing) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Pinocchio) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN photograph) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Florio) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN rival) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP (JJ Republican) (NNP Rep.) (NNP Jim) (NNP Courter) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Remember) 
+        (NP (NNP Pinocchio) )))
+    (. ?) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ female) (NN voice) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Consider) 
+      (NP (NNP Jim) (NNP Courter) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN commercial) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN produced) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP Bob) (NNP Squier) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ gets) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB down) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) 
+            (ADJP (JJ mean) 
+              (CC and)
+              (JJ dirty) )
+            (NN business) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Pictures) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (VBN rusted) (NN oil) (NNS drums) )))
+      (VP (VBP swim) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP (NN focus) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ female) (NN voice) )
+      (VP (VBZ purrs) 
+        (, ,)
+        (`` ``) 
+        (FRAG 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT That) (JJ hazardous) (NN waste) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) 
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LCB-)
+                  (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+                  (-RRB- -RCB-) )
+                (NN property) )))
+          (: --) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS neighbors) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBG suing) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN consumer) (NN fraud) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN nose) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+          (NN face) )))
+    (VP (VBZ grows) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ only) (NN fraud) )
+        (ADJP (VBN involved) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PRN 
+        (SINV 
+          (VP (VBP cry) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS partisans) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Florio) (NN commercial) )
+          (NP (PRP itself) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (ADVP (RB so) )
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Courter) (NN campaign) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN responded) 
+          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NNP Pinocchio) (NN commercial) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBN produced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ailes) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN one) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN screen) )
+    (VP (VBZ fills) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS photographs) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT both) (NNS candidates) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (SBARQ-TPC-2 
+      (WHNP-1 (WP Who) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (ADVP (RB really) )
+          (VP (VBG lying) ))))
+    (. ?) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ asks) 
+      (SBARQ (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ female) (NN voice) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Florio) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (VP (VBG lying) 
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          ('' '') 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN voice) )
+            (VP (VBZ goes) 
+              (PRT (RP on) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN barrel) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN land) )))
+            (: ...) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBD contained) 
+                (NP (NN heating) (NN oil) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN cleaned) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PRT (RP up) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBD caused) 
+                (NP (DT no) (NN pollution) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ long) (NN nose) )
+    (VP (VBZ shrinks) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Florio) (POS 's) )
+          (VP (VBZ grows) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-1 (WP Who) )
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (VP (VBG telling) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN truth) ))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Stephen) (NNP Salmore) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ political) (NN scientist) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Jersey) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Eagleton) (NNP Institute) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT another) (NN example) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN ad) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD 
+                          (ADJP (JJ true) )
+                          (CC but) 
+                          (ADJP (RB not) (RB fully) (JJ accurate) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Barrels) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN dumped) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-LOC-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Courter) (NN property) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT a) (NN complaint) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN made) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN evidence) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS barrels) )
+              (VP (VBD were) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ serious) (NN threat) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN environment) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Even) (RB so) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (VBG according) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Salmore) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ad) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (`` ``) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBG devastating) )
+      ('' '') 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD raised) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS questions) )
+              (PP (IN about) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Courter) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN credibility) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (VP (VBG building) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ long) (NN tradition) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1966) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN route) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN re-election) (NN rout) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Democrat) (NNP Frank) (NNP O'Connor) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP GOP) (NNP Gov.) (NNP Nelson) (NNP Rockefeller) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+    (VP (VBD appeared) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN person) ))
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (, ,)
+          (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP you) )
+                (VP (VBP want) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB keep) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN crime) (NNS rates) )
+                          (ADJP-PRD (JJ high) ))))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP O'Connor) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD (PRP$ your) (NN man) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0042.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0042.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2d1583e5573de36e1ade051abfac58d31c4ade5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0042.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN seat) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Board) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Trade) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN sold) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 350,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADVP (RB down) 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 16,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN sale) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NNP Friday) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Seats) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN quoted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 331,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (NN bid) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 350,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBN asked) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ record) (NN price) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NN membership) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN exchange) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 550,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBN set) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-TMP (NNP Aug.) (CD 31) 
+            (, ,)
+            (CD 1987) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0043.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0043.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0383d8ac28e459c2d5ad4b8bd775d8ef242b794d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0043.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Japanese) )
+      (NN investment) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Southeast) (NNP Asia) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG propelling) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN region) )
+        (PP-DIR-CLR (IN toward) 
+          (NP (JJ economic) (NN integration) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Interviews) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS analysts) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN business) (NNS people) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))
+    (VP (VBP suggest) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NN capital) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB produce) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ economic) (NN cooperation) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (JJ Southeast) (JJ Asian) (NNS politicians) )
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (VP (VBN pursued) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNS fits) 
+                            (CC and)
+                            (NNS starts) ))
+                        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                          (NP (NNS decades) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+        (NN power) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN region) )))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBG sparking) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS fears) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN domination) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBG posing) 
+          (NP (JJ fresh) (NN policy) (NNS questions) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN flow) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS funds) )))
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN set) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN motion) ))
+          (`` ``) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN process) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB whereby) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (DT these) (NNS economies) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (VP (VBN knitted) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PRT (RP together) )
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (DT the) (JJ great) (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) (NN machine) ))
+                      (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Hormats) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Goldman) (NNP Sachs) (NNP International) (NNP Corp) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD five) (NNS years) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN tripled) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS commitments) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Asia) )))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 5.57) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Thailand) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN example) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Board) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Investment) )))
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 705.6) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) ))
+        (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1988) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-1 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 10) (NNS times) )
+          (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN investment) (NN figure) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+        (NN commitment) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Southeast) (NNP Asia) )))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ includes) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ steep) (NNS increases) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ foreign) (NN assistance) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN trade) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Asia) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ other) (JJ cash-rich) (NNS countries) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBG following) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+            (NN lead) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBG pumping) 
+          (NP (NN capital) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN region) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Taiwan) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG rising) (NNS wages) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG forcing) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS manufacturers) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB seek) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ other) (JJ overseas) (NNS sites) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (JJ labor-intensive) (NN production) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT These) (NNS nations) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN known) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Asia) (POS 's) )
+              (`` ``) (JJ little) (NNS tigers) ))))
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+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ subordinate) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ recipient) (NNS countries) )
+        (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
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+            (NNP Malaysia) ))))
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+          (NP (JJ needed) (NNS jobs) ))
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+        (VP (VB spur) 
+          (NP (NN growth) ))))
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+      (NP 
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+              (NP (DT the) (JJ early) (NN part) )
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+                (NP (DT this) (NN century) )))))))
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG falling) 
+                (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                  (NP (JJ Japanese) (JJ economic) (NN hegemony) ))
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP-PRP (IN Because) (IN of) 
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+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
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+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Tokyo) )
+              (VP (VBZ comes) 
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+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ new) (NN status) )
+                    (PP (IN as) 
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+                        (NP (DT the) (NN region) (POS 's) )
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+      (NP 
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN past) (NN decade) ))
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+    (VP (VBD concentrated) 
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+          (NP (JJ domestic) (NN production) )
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+            (NP (NN export) )))))
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS 1990s) ))
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+            (NP (DT the) (JJ strong) (NNS yen) )))))
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+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
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+                (PP-LOC (IN around) 
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+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB capture) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN investment) ))))
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+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB move) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB accommodate) 
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+                          (NX 
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+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NX (JJS largest) (JJ private) (NN investor) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NX (JJS largest) (NN lender) )))
+                        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+                    (POS 's) )
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+                (PP (IN of) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Japanese) (NN money) )
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+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VB turn) 
+            (NP (NNP Southeast) (NNP Asia) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ cohesive) )
+                (JJ economic) (NN region) ))))))
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+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS analysts) )
+        (VP (VBP say) 
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+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Asian) (NN cooperation) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB parallel) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP European) (NNP Common) (NNP Market) (NN approach) ))))))
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+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB Rather) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB spur) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN integration) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ certain) (NNS sectors) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Kent) (NNP Calder) )
+      (, ,) 
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+        (PP (IN in) 
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+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
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+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Woodrow) (NNP Wilson) (NNP School) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNP Public) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNP Internatonal) (NNP Affairs) )))
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (NNP Princeton) (NNP University) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNS electronics) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ Japanese) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB make) 
+          (NP (NN television) (NN picture) (NNS tubes) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+        (, ,) 
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+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB export) 
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+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+      (VP (MD will) 
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+                  (PP (IN as) 
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+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Goldman) (NNP Sachs) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hormats) )
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
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+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+          (VP (TO to) 
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+                    (JJ political) (NNS ties) ))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ economic) 
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+        (JJ foreign) (NNS ministers) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (CD 12) 
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+            (NNP Pacific) )
+          (NNS nations) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
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+        (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN week) )
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
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+                (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
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+                  (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
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+                      (NN telecommunications) )))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Participants) )
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+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Canada) )
+            (, ,) 
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+            (, ,) 
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+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Zealand) ))
+          (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+          (NP 
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+              (PP (IN of) 
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+            (: --) 
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+              (, ,) 
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+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Singapore) )
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+              (NP (NNP Indonesia) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNPS Philippines) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP Brunei) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+    (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (VP (VBD offered) 
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+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NN plan) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
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+          (PP (IN by) 
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+              (NAC (NNP Secretary) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
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+              (NNP James) (NNP Baker) ))
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+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN proposal) )
+              (VP (VBN made) 
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+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
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+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (NNP Australian) (NNP Prime) (NNP Minister) (NNP Bob) (NNP Hawke) ))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Baker) (NN proposal) )
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Washington) (POS 's) )
+        (NN intention) 
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+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG playing) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (VBG leading) (JJ political) (NN role) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
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+      (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baker) )
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+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP U.S.) )
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+      (PP (IN with) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG designing) 
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+    (S-NOM-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG maintaining) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
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+      (VP (VBZ outstrips) 
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+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NN government) )
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+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+        (NP (DT the) (NN world) (POS 's) )
+        (JJS largest) (NN aid) (NN donor) )
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+        (PP-DIR (IN into) 
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+        (SBAR-2 (IN than) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (-NONE- *?*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNS officials) )
+        (VP (VBP voice) 
+          (NP 
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+            (PP (IN about) 
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+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ enlarged) (NN role) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP convey) 
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+        (NP (DT an) (NN undertone) )
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+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD 
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+          (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
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+              (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Japan) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
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+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS functions) )
+                        ('' '') 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (, ,) 
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+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP J.) (NNP Michael) (NNP Farren) )
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN undersecretary) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN commerce) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN trade) ))))
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+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+        (VP (VBP approach) 
+          (NP (PRP it) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
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+              (JJ altruistic) (NN attitude) )))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ net) (NN gain) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN everyone) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (JJ Asian) (NNS nations) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ apprehensive) 
+        (PP (IN about) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Washington) (POS 's) )
+            (NN demand) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Tokyo) )
+                (VP (VB step) 
+                  (PRT (RP up) )
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ military) (NN spending) )
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB ease) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN security) (NN burden) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN region) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN issue) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RBR further) )
+        (JJ complicated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NN uncertainty) )
+              (PP (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN future) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (POS 's) )
+                        (NNS leases) )
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ military) (NNS bases) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNPS Philippines) ))))))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ possible) (NNP U.S.) (NN troop) (NN reduction) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NNPS Asians) )
+    (VP (VBP regard) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP U.S.) (NN presence) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ desirable) (NN counterweight) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN influence) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT No) (NN one) )
+      (VP (VBZ wants) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB pick) 
+                (PRT (RP up) )
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS marbles) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB go) 
+                (ADVP-DIR (RB home) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hormats) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NN part) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Taiwan) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB step) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS investments) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NN decade) ))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB try) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB slow) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NN juggernaut) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB want) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB monopolize) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN region) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VB sew) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) )
+                  (PRT (RP up) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Chong-sik) (NNP Lee) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN professor) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ East) (JJ Asian) (NNS politics) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP University) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Pennsylvania) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0044.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0044.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84447fd3c5d1e84844d03fe6dc547508ba48e938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0044.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,3019 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cathryn) (NNP Rice) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (ADVP (RB hardly) )
+      (VP (VB believe) 
+        (NP (PRP$ her) (NNS eyes) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG giving) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ Comprehensive) (NN Test) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ Basic) (NNS Skills) )))
+          (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ ninth) (NNS graders) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (NNP Greenville) (NNP High) (NNP School) ))
+          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NNP March) (CD 16) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD spotted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN student) )
+        (VP (VBG looking) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+            (NP (JJ crib) (NNS sheets) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN seen) 
+          (NP (NN cheating) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB before) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT these) (NNS notes) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ uncanny) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NN stockbroker) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN example) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN profession) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN trade) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN finance) ))))))
+    (: ...) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP World) (NNP War) (NNP II) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Germany) )
+    (VP (VBD surrendered) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) )))
+    (: ...) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ Senate-House) (NN conference) (NN committee) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN used) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 (DT a) (NN bill) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN passed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP House) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNP Senate) ))
+                (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ different) (NNS forms) ))
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Virtually) (NN word) (IN for) (NN word) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS notes) )
+    (VP (VBD matched) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS questions) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS answers) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN social-studies) (NN section) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN test) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN student) )
+                    (VP (VBD was) 
+                      (VP (VBG taking) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN fact) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN student) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS answers) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (RB almost) (DT all) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 40) (NNS questions) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT that) (NN section) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN student) )
+      (VP (VBD surrendered) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS notes) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (FRAG (RB not) 
+      (PP (IN without) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN protest) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ My) (NN teacher) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (UH OK) )
+              (SBAR-1 (IN for) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP me) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB use) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS notes) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN test) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN teacher) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN question) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Nancy) (NNP Yeargin) )
+        (: --) 
+        (VP (VBN considered) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (JJ many) (NNS students) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS parents) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (CD one) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJS best) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN school) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Confronted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBD admitted) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN given) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS questions) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VBZ answers) )
+              (PP-TMP 
+                (NP-ADV (CD two) (NNS days) )
+                (IN before) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN examination) ))
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP (CD two) (JJ low-ability) (NN geography) (NNS classes) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN gone) 
+        (ADVP 
+          (ADVP (RB so) (RB far) )
+          (SBAR (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB display) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS questions) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (JJ overhead) (NN projector) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB underline) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS answers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN fired) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBN prosecuted) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN under) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ unusual) (NNP South) (NNP Carolina) (NN law) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-79 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-79) )
+                  (VP (VBZ makes) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP (PRP it) )
+                        (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+                      (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN crime) )
+                      (S-2 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB breach) 
+                            (NP (NN test) (NN security) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP September) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD pleaded) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ guilty) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD paid) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 500) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN fine) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Her) (NN alternative) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (CD 90) (NNS days) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN jail) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Her) (NN story) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB partly) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ personal) (NN downfall) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ unstinting) (NN teacher) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-80 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-80) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD won) 
+                  (NP (NNS laurels) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBD inspired) 
+                  (NP (NNS students) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (ADVP (RB probably) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+        (VP (VB teach) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB again) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (PRP$ her) (NN wake) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD left) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN bitterness) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN anger) )
+        (PP 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN principal) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-81 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-81) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBD was) 
+                      (NP-PRD (PRP$ her) (NN friend) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                      (VBZ calls) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP her) )
+                        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN betrayer) ))))))))
+          (: ;) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS colleagues) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-82 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-82) )
+                  (VP (VBP say) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                        (VP (VBD brought) 
+                          (NP (PRP them) )
+                          (NP (NN shame) )))))))))
+          (: ;) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS students) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS parents) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-83 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-83) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBD defended) 
+                      (NP (PRP her) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBP insist) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+                          (VP (VBD was) 
+                            (VP (VBN treated) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                              (ADVP-MNR (RB harshly) )))))))))))
+          (: ;) 
+          (CC and)
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN school-district) (NNS officials) )
+              (ADJP (JJ stunned) 
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (PP (IN despite) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ bald-faced) (NN nature) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ her) (NNS actions) ))))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                    (VP (VBD became) 
+                      (NP-PRD 
+                        (NP (NN something) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ local) (NN martyr) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) (POS 's) )
+      (NN case) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ casts) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NN light) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ dark) (NN side) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN school) (NN reform) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR-LOC 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (NNS pressures) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNS teachers) )))
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (VP (VBG growing) 
+                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB where) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (JJ high-stakes) (NN testing) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN enhanced) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN temptation) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB cheat) ))))
+                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT The) (CD 1987) (NN statute) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+          (VP (VBD violated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN designed) 
+        (NP-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB enforce) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS provisions) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP South) (NNP Carolina) (POS 's) )
+                    (JJ school-improvement) (NNS laws) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Prosecutors) )
+    (VP (VBD alleged) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBG trying) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB bolster) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS students) (POS ') )
+                      (NNS scores) )
+                    (S-PRP 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB win) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN bonus) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN state) (POS 's) )
+                              (CD 1984) (NNP Education) (NNP Improvement) (NNP Act) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN bonus) )
+    (VP (VBD depended) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (PRP$ her) (NN ability) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB produce) 
+                (NP (JJR higher) (JJ student-test) (NNS scores) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (JJ incredible) (NN pressure) 
+            (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (NN school) (NNS systems) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS teachers) ))
+          (S-2 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB raise) 
+                (NP (NN test) (NNS scores) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Walt) (NNP Haney) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) 
+          (NX 
+            (NX (NN education) (NN professor) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NX (NN testing) (NN specialist) )))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Boston) (NNP College) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) (RB So) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS efforts) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB beat) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS tests) )))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN rise) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-CLF (CC And) 
+    (S-ADV 
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+                                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-92) )
+                                      (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+                                        (VP (VB demand) 
+                                          (NP (JJ good) (NN hearing) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ interested) 
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ possible) (NN job) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN state) (NN teacher) (NN cadet) (NN program) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NNP March) )
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+    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG attending) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN teaching) (NN seminar) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Washington) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD returned) 
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP Greenville) ))
+            (PP-TMP 
+              (NP (CD two) (NNS days) )
+              (IN before) 
+              (NP (JJ annual) (NN testing) ))
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (VBG feeling) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                    (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VBN prepared) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ her) (JJ low-ability) (NN geography) (NNS students) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB adequately) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-2 (WRB When) )
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+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NN test) (NNS booklets) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (VP (VBN passed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (ADVP (RB out) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (CD 48) (NNS hours) )
+              (RB ahead) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN time) )))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD copied) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS questions) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) 
+                    (NP (JJ social) (NNS studies) (NN section) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD gave) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS answers) )
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNS students) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
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+      (VP (VBZ admits) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+            (VP (VBD made) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN mistake) )))))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBZ insists) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ her) (NNS motives) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ correct) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBG trying) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB help) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS kids) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT an) (JJ unfair) (NN testing) (NN situation) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (QP (RB Only) (CD five) (IN of) (DT the) (CD 40) )
+      (NNS questions) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD (NN geography) (NNS questions) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN rest) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN history) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NN sociology) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NN finance) )
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS subjects) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBD wanted) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB help) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VB lift) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Greenville) (NNP High) (NNP School) (POS 's) )
+                          (JJ overall) (NN test) (NNS scores) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (PP-LOC 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB usually) )
+                          (IN near) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN bottom) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (CD 14) (NN district) (JJ high) (NNS schools) ))
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS rankings) )
+                                (VP (VBN carried) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (ADVP-TMP (RB annually) )
+                                  (PP (IN by) 
+                                    (NP-LGS (JJ local) (NNS newspapers) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Mostly) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+      (VP (VBZ says) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
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+    (VP (VBD wanted) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB prevent) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN damage) )
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (NN self-esteem) ))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (IN that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP$ her) (JJ low-ability) (NNS students) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB suffer) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG doing) 
+                            (ADVP-MNR (RB badly) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN test) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NNS kids) )
+      (VP (VBD broke) 
+        (NP (PRP$ my) (NN heart) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT A) (JJ whole) (NN day) )
+      (VP (VBZ goes) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB by) )))
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+      (NP-SBJ (DT no) (NN one) )
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VBZ knows) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP 're) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ alive) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB desperately) )
+      (VBD needed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN somebody) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-93 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-93) )
+              (VP (VBD showed) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                    (VP (VBD cared) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) ))))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-94 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-94) )
+              (VP (VBD loved) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ last) (NN thing) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD needed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT another) (JJ drag-down) (NN blow) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP School) (NNS officials) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNS prosecutors) ))
+    (VP (VB say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG lying) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD found) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS students) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ advanced) (NN class) ))
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+          (RB earlier) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-95 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-95) )
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (VBD gave) 
+                    (NP (PRP them) )
+                    (NP (JJ similar) (NN help) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN case) )
+              (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VBN tried) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN court) ))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT this) (NN evidence) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+            (VP (VBN presented) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+      (ADVP (RB pretty) (RB much) )
+      (VP (VBZ defeats) 
+        (NP (DT any) (NN inkling) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (ADVP-PRD (RP out) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB help) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ poor) (JJ underprivileged) (NN child) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Joe) (NNP Watson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN prosecutor) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN case) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-96 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-96) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP (RB also) )
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (NN president) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Greenville) (NNP High) (NNP School) (POS 's) )
+                    (NNS alumni) (NN association) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBZ concedes) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD went) 
+            (PP-CLR (RB over) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS questions) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJR earlier) (NN class) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG adding) (: :) (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP I) )
+            (VP (VBD wanted) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (NP (DT all) ('' '') (NNS students) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Watson) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+          (VP (VBD complained) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NN school) (NNS officials) ))
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ standardized) (NN test) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ unfair) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SQ-TPC-1 (VBP Do) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ much) (NN sympathy) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (PRP her) ))))
+      (. ?) )
+    ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Watson) )
+    (VP (VBZ asks) 
+      (SQ (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (ADVP (`` ``) (RB Not) (RB really) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP believe) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN system) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP believe) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB use) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN system) )
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB change) 
+                        (NP (PRP it) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHNP-97 (WP What) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+        (VP (VBD did) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *T*-97) ))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN like) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG taking) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN law) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+              (NP (PRP$ your) (JJ own) (NNS hands) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-TMP 
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-4 (DT the) (NN cheating) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN discovered) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD wanted) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB avoid) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ morale-damaging) (JJ public) (NN disclosure) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-3 (IN that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN trial) )
+                        (VP (MD would) 
+                          (VP (VB bring) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD offered) 
+              (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ quiet) (NN resignation) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD thought) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (MD could) 
+                    (VP (VB help) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (VB save) 
+                          (NP (PRP her) (NN teaching) (NN certificate) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN something) )
+        (PP (IN like) (`` `) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP You) )
+            (ADVP (RB just) )
+            (VP (VBP want) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ easy) 
+                        (PP (IN for) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN school) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' ') ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ dumbfounded) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+    (VP (VBZ recalls) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN like) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN someone) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN turned) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN knife) )
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP me) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP 
+      (PP (TO To) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN astonishment) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN dismay) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ her) (NNS superiors) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ legal) (NNS authorities) )))))
+      (: --) (JJ and) 
+      (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+      (PP (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN measure) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN unpopularity) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ standardized) (NNS tests) ))))))
+      (: --) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs) (. .) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBD won) 
+      (NP (JJ widespread) (JJ local) (NN support) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN school-board) (NN hearing) )
+      (SBAR-LOC 
+        (WHPP-1 (IN at) 
+          (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
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+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
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+        (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS students) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NNS teachers) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS parents) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-98 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-98) )
+                (VP (VBD came) 
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB testify) 
+                        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ her) (NN behalf) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Supportive) (NNS callers) )
+    (VP (VBD decried) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ unfair) (NN testing) )
+        (, ,) (RB not) 
+        (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ local) (NN radio) (NN talk) (NN show) )
+          (SBAR-LOC 
+            (WHPP-1 (IN on) 
+              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+              (VP (VBD appeared) 
+                (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN show) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB give) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS particulars) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) (POS 's) )
+              (NN offense) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG saying) 
+            (ADVP (RB only) )
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                (VP (VBD helped) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS students) )
+                    (VP (VB do) 
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RBR better) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN test) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN message) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN education) ))))
+        (PP (IN out) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PDT all) (DT this) ))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR-PRD (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBP 've) 
+              (VP (VBN got) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB take) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ serious) (NN look) )
+                        (PP (IN at) 
+                          (SBAR-NOM 
+                            (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                              (VP (VBP 're) 
+                                (VP (VBG doing) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ our) (NN curriculum) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ our) (NN testing) (NNS policies) ))
+                                  (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (DT this) (NN state) )))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN talk-show) (NN host) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Editorials) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Greenville) (NN newspaper) )))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD allowed) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ wrong) )))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN case) )
+            (VP (VBD showed) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (NN testing) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBG being) 
+                      (VP (VBN overused) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN radio) (NN show) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (VP (VBD enraged) 
+        (NP (PRP us) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (PP-PRP 
+      (ADVP (RB Partly) )
+      (IN because) (IN of) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN show) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Watson) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN district) )
+    (VP (VBD decided) (RB not) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB recommend) 
+            (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ first-time) (NNS offenders) (NN program) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-99 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-99) )
+                    (VP (MD could) 
+                      (VP (VB have) 
+                        (VP (VBN expunged) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNS charges) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN conviction) ))
+                          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ her) (NN record) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ legal) (NNS authorities) )
+    (VP (VBD cranked) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN investigation) )
+        (ADJP (JJ worthy) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN murder) (NN case) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (IN Over) (CD 50) )
+        (NNS witnesses) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (RB mostly) (NNS students) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN interviewed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP (NNP Greenville) (NNP High) (NNP School) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNS students) )
+      (: --) 
+      (PP-LOC 
+        (ADVP (RB especially) )
+        (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN cheerleading) (NN squad) ))
+      (: --) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (JJ crushed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-4 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP It) )
+        (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ hard) )
+        (S-1 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB explain) 
+              (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ 17-year-old) ))
+              (SBAR-PRP 
+                (WHADVP (WRB why) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-3 
+                    (NP (NN someone) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                        (VP (VBP like) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB go) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-4) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Soon) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS T-shirts) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBD appeared) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS corridors) ))
+      (SBAR-1 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBD carried) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN school) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ familiar) (JJ red-and-white) (NNP GHS) (NN logo) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN front) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN back) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS shirts) )
+    (VP (VBD read) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+        (VP (VBP have) 
+          (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NNS answers) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NNS colleagues) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ angry) 
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+      (VP (VBD did) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN harm) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Cathryn) (NNP Rice) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-100 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-100) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN discovered) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN crib) (NNS notes) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP work) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB damn) (RB hard) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHNP-101 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+              (VP (VBP do) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-101) )))))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (RB damn) (JJ little) )
+            (NN pay) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD did) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (VP (VBN cast) 
+        (NP (JJ unfair) (NNS aspersions) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT all) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP us) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ several) (NNS teachers) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN incident) )
+          (VP (VBZ casts) 
+            (NP (NN doubt) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN wisdom) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG evaluating) 
+                      (NP (NNS teachers) (CC or) (NNS schools) )
+                      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG using) 
+                            (NP (JJ standardized) (NN test) (NNS scores) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP (VBZ Says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Gayle) (NNP Key) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN mathematics) (NN teacher) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN incentive) (NN pay) (NN thing) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN opened) 
+          (PRT (RP up) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN can) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS worms) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NNS others) )
+          (VP (VBG doing) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                (VP (VBD did) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD pleaded) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ guilty) )
+            (SBAR-PRP 
+              (SBAR (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (VBD realized) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 
+                          (NP (PRP it) )
+                          (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+                        (VP (MD would) 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (RBR longer) )
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
+                            (S-2 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB win) 
+                                  (NP (NN reinstatement) )))))))))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (CC and)
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ afraid) 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ further) (NNS charges) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (CD one) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ relieved) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ strong) (NN evidence) )
+        (PP (IN against) 
+          (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Yeargin) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ popular) (NN sentiment) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RB so) (JJ strong) )
+        (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+      (PP-1 (IN in) 
+        (NP (PRP$ her) (NN favor) ))
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Ward) )
+          (VP (VBZ says) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (SBAR-3 (IN that) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+          (VP (VBP 'm) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ afraid) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN jury) )
+                  (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB have) 
+                      (VP (VBN convicted) 
+                        (NP (PRP her) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0045.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0045.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4824ce32c0d9f656e4319deb1981868f58f9c5e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0045.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,975 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN Since) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN chalk) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB first) )
+        (VP (VBD touched) 
+          (NP (NN slate) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN schoolchildren) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN wanted) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB know) (: :) 
+              (SBARQ 
+                (WHNP-2 (WP What) )
+                (SQ (VBZ 's) 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN test) )))
+                (. ?) ))))))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT These) (NNS days) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS students) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+      (VP (VB find) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN answer) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ test-coaching) (NNS workbooks) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS worksheets) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NNS teachers) )
+                (VP (VBP give) 
+                  (NP (PRP them) )
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS weeks) )
+                      (ADVP (RB prior) 
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (VBG taking) 
+                              (NP (JJ standardized) (NN achievement) (NNS tests) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN mathematics) (NN section) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) 
+          (ADJP (RB widely) (JJ used) )
+          (NX-TTL (NNP California) (NNP Achievement) (NNP Test) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ asks) 
+      (NP (JJ fifth) (NNS graders) )
+      (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (SBARQ-NOM 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP What) )
+        (SQ (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT another) (NN name) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ Roman) (NN numeral) (CD IX) ))))
+        (. ?) )
+      ('' '') )))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ asks) 
+      (NP-1 (PRP them) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB add) 
+            (NP (NNS two-sevenths) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS three-sevenths) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Worksheets) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ test-practice) (NN kit) )
+            (VP (VBN called) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (NP-PRD-TTL (NNP Learning) (NNPS Materials) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (VP (VBN sold) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS schools) )
+                (ADVP-LOC (IN across) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN country) ))))
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Macmillan\/McGraw-Hill) (NNP School) (NNP Publishing) (NNP Co.) )))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBP contain) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNS questions) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ many) (JJ other) (NNS instances) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (RB almost) (DT no) (NN difference) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ real) (NN test) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP-TTL (NNP Learning) (NNPS Materials) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV 
+      (WHNP-102 (WP What) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-102) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJR more) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN test) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP-TTL (NNP Learning) (NNPS Materials) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (DT both) )
+      (VP (VBN produced) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN company) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Macmillan\/McGraw-Hill) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ joint) (NN venture) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP McGraw-Hill) (NNP Inc.) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Macmillan) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN parent) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Britain) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNP Maxwell) (NNP Communication) (NNP Corp) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Close) (NNS parallels) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS tests) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN practice) (NNS tests) ))))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ common) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS educators) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Test-preparation) (NNS booklets) 
+      (, ,)
+      (NN software) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS worksheets) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (VBG booming) (VBG publishing) (NN subindustry) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN practice) (NNS products) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RB so) (JJ similar) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS tests) )
+              (NP (PRP themselves) ))))
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS critics) )
+            (VP (VBP say) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP represent) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN form) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ school-sponsored) (NN cheating) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+          (VP (VBD took) 
+            (-LRB- -LCB-)
+            (NP (DT these) (NN preparation) (NNS booklets) )
+            (-RRB- -RCB-) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+              (NP (PRP$ my) (NN classroom) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (MD 'd) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ hard) (NN time) )
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG justifying) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ my) (NNS students) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS parents) ))
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+                      (NP-PRD (NN cheating) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP Kaminski) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (NAC-LOC (NNP Traverse) (NNP City) 
+            (, ,)
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+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Random) (NNP House) (NN unit) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-108 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-108) )
+            (VP (VBZ publishes) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP-TTL (NNP Scoring) (NNP High) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-109 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-109) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RBR later) )
+                    (VP (VBD became) 
+                      (NP-PRD 
+                        (NP (NN part) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNP Macmillan\/McGraw) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNPS Messrs.) (NNP Brownell) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Kean) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ unaware) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) (NNS efforts) 
+                    (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (NNP McGraw-Hill) ))
+                  (S-1 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB modify) (CC or) (VB discontinue) 
+                        (NP-TTL (NNP Scoring) (NNP High) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0046.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0046.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36e5e6a32da4e7d3cec8ffc1016b2b1673843f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0046.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Alleghany) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Sacramento) (NNPS Savings) (CC &) (NNP Loan) (NNP Association) ))
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP H.N.) (CC &) (NNP Frances) (NNP C.) (NNP Berger) (NNP Foundation) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 150) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ Sacramento-based) (NN S&L) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-110 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-110) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (CD 44) (NN branch) (NNS offices) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ north) (JJ central) (NNP California) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS assets) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 2.4) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP September) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (NNP New) (JJ York-based) )
+        (NNP Alleghany) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN insurance) 
+        (CC and)
+        (JJ financial) (NNS services) (NN concern) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN purchase) (NN price) )
+    (VP (VBZ includes) 
+      (NP (CD two) (JJ ancillary) (NNS companies) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0047.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0047.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ddab4663b5a42f3f6f027845ea1f54a0160cda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0047.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Department) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Health) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP Human) (NNPS Services) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB extend) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN moratorium) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN research) )
+                      (VP (VBG involving) 
+                        (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NNS transplants) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Medical) (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBP believe) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN transplantation) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ small) (NNS amounts) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ fetal) (NN tissue) ))))
+            (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+              (NP (NNS humans) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB help) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VB treat) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ juvenile) (NN diabetes) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ such) (JJ degenerative) (NNS diseases) )
+                      (PP (IN as) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Alzheimer) (POS 's) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP (NNP Parkinson) (POS 's) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (NNP Huntington) (POS 's) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS anti-abortionists) )
+    (VP (VBP oppose) 
+      (NP (JJ such) (NN research) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP worry) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN development) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS therapies) )
+                      (VP (VBG using) 
+                        (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NNS transplants) )))))
+                (VP (MD could) 
+                  (VP (VB lead) 
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+                        (PP (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNS abortions) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP Mason) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN assistant) (NN secretary) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN health) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN ban) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NN transplant) (NN research) )))))
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (MD should) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN continued) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB indefinitely) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ban) )
+          (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB stop) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB privately) (VBN funded) )
+                    (JJ tissue-transplant) (NN research) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB federally) (VBN funded) )
+                    (JJ fetal-tissue) (NN research) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-111 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-111) )
+                    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VB involve) 
+                        (NP (NNS transplants) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Department) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP HHS) (NNP Secretary) (NNP Louis) (NNP Sullivan) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB support) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Mason) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN ruling) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-112 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-112) )
+                    (VP (MD will) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN issued) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) )
+                          (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN form) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (NN letter) )
+                                  (PP (TO to) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (JJ acting) (NN director) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNPS Institutes) )
+                                          (PP (IN of) 
+                                            (NP (NNP Health) )))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) 
+      (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Mason) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Sullivan) ))
+    (VP (VBP oppose) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN abortion) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (SINV (VBZ does) 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+          (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN except) 
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS cases) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN woman) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN life) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN threatened) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN controversy) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1987) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNPS Institutes) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Health) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ aware) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN policy) (NNS implications) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN research) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD asked) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NNP HHS) (NN review) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN plan) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB implant) 
+                          (NP (JJ fetal) (NN tissue) )
+                          (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN brain) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (NN patient) )
+                                  (VP (NN suffering) 
+                                    (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (NNPS Parkinson) (POS 's) )
+                                        (NN disease) ))))))))))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN department) )
+    (VP (VBD placed) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN moratorium) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN research) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG pending) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN review) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (ADJP (JJ scientific) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ legal) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (JJ ethical) )
+                (NNS issues) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN majority) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ NIH-appointed) (NN panel) )))
+      (VP (VBD recommended) 
+        (NP-TMP (RB late) (JJ last) (NN year) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN research) )
+            (VP (VB continue) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                (NP (RB carefully) (JJ controlled) (NNS conditions) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN issue) )
+      (VP (VBD became) 
+        (VP (VBN embroiled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNS politics) ))
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ anti-abortion) (NNS groups) )
+              (VP (VBD continued) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB oppose) 
+                      (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN dispute) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN hampered) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS efforts) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB recruit) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ prominent) (NNS doctors) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB fill) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ prestigious) (NNS posts) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN helm) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP NIH) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NNPS Centers) )
+                                      (PP (IN for) 
+                                        (NP (NNP Disease) (NNP Control) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Several) (NNS candidates) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN withdrawn) 
+        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS names) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP (NN consideration) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN administration) (NNS officials) )
+            (VP (VBD asked) 
+              (NP (PRP them) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS views) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN abortion) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NNS transplants) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Antonio) (NNP Novello) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-113 (WP whom) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) )
+          (VP (VBD nominated) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-113) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB serve) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                    (NP (NN surgeon) (NN general) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB reportedly) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN assured) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN administration) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+            (VP (VBZ opposes) 
+              (NP (NN abortion) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Novello) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN deputy) (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Institute) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Child) (NNP Health) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNP Human) (NNP Development) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (NNS researchers) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN charged) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN administration) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG imposing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ new) (JJ ideological) (NNS tests) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ top) (JJ scientific) (NNS posts) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJR Earlier) (DT this) (NN week) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Dr.) (NNP Sullivan) )
+    (VP (VBD tried) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB defuse) 
+            (NP (DT these) (NNS charges) )
+            (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                (VP (VBG stressing) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-3 
+                        (NP (NNS candidates) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB head) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP NIH) )
+                                  (CC and) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP CDC) )))))))
+                      (VP (MD will) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN judged) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                            (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                              (NP (`` ``) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NNS standards) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (ADJP (JJ scientific) 
+                                        (CC and)
+                                        (JJ administrative) )
+                                      (NN excellence) )))
+                                (, ,) ('' '') (RB not) 
+                                (NP (NNS politics) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+        (NN handling) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ fetal-tissue) (NN transplant) (NN issue) )))
+    (VP (VBZ disturbs) 
+      (NP (JJ many) (NNS scientists) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ scientific) (NN progress) )
+          (VP (VBZ moves) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+              (NP (JJ uncharted) (NN ground) ))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN role) 
+                  (S (-NONE- *ICH*-4) ))
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN society) ))
+                (S-4 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS judgments) )
+                        (PP (IN about) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS applications) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Myron) (NNP Genel) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN associate) (NN dean) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Yale) (NNP Medical) (NNP School) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ disturbing) (NN thing) )
+      (PP (IN about) 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN abortion) (NN issue) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN debate) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN become) 
+              (VP (VBN polarized) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN so) (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (DT no) (NN mechanism) )
+                      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+                    (VP (VBZ exists) ('' '') 
+                      (PP-2 (IN for) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG finding) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ middle) (NN ground) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Yale) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ few) (JJ medical) (NNS institutions) )
+            (VP (VBG conducting) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADJP (RB privately) (JJ funded) )
+                  (NN research) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NNS transplants) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dr.) (NNP Genel) )
+    (VP (VBZ warns) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Mason) (POS 's) )
+            (NN ruling) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB discourage) 
+              (NP (JJ private) (NN funding) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT The) (NN unavailability) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ federal) (NNS funds) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN climate) )
+          (SBAR-LOC 
+            (WHPP-1 (IN in) 
+              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN decision) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN made) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (ADVP (RB certainly) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB provide) 
+          (NP (DT any) (NN incentive) 
+            (SBAR (IN for) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (CD one) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ visible) )
+                      (NNS foundations) )))
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB provide) 
+                    (NP (NN support) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN flap) )
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (NP (NNS transplants) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN research) )
+          (VP (VBG involving) 
+            (NP (JJ fetal) (NNS tissues) )))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB continue) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS fronts) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Such) (NN research) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB ultimately) )
+      (VP (VB result) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN ability) 
+            (S 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB regenerate) 
+                    (NP (JJ damaged) (NNS tissues) ))))
+              (CC or) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB turn) 
+                    (PRT (RP off) )
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS genes) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-114 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-114) )
+                          (VP (VBP cause) 
+                            (NP (NN cancer) ))))))))
+              ('' '') (CC or) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB regulate) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS genes) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-115 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-115) )
+                          (VP (VBP cause) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Down) (POS 's) )
+                                (NN syndrome) )
+                              (, ,) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (VBG leading) (NN cause) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (JJ mental) (NN retardation) ))
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (PP (VBG according) 
+                                  (PP (TO to) 
+                                    (NP (DT an) (NNP NIH) (NN summary) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP NIH) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+    (VP (VBZ spends) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 8) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB annually) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (JJ fetal-tissue) (NN research) ))
+      (PP-2 (IN out) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ total) (NN research) (NN budget) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 8) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0048.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0048.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40ccf3b1336619938b67ce2e02ee62ed0151afa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0048.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,979 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (VBN Rekindled) (NN hope) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (CD two) (NNP New) (NNP England) (NNS states) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB allow) 
+                (NP (JJR broader) (JJ interstate) (NN banking) ))))))
+      (VP (VBD boosted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Nasdaq) (POS 's) )
+          (NN bank) (NNS stocks) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ over-the-counter) (NN market) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (RB up) )
+        (ADVP (RB only) (RB slightly) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ lackluster) (NN trading) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Nasdaq) (JJ composite) (NN index) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP (CD 1.01) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 456.64) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ paltry) (NN volume) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 118.6) (CD million) )
+              (NNS shares) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS terms) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN volume) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ inauspicious) (NN beginning) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP November) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Yesterday) (POS 's) )
+      (NN share) (NN turnover) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD 
+        (ADVP (RB well) )
+        (IN below) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ daily) (NN average) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 133.8) (CD million) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP October) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS busiest) (NN month) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))
+          (ADVP (RB so) (JJ far) ))
+        (, ,) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ daily) (NN volume) )
+    (VP (VBD averaged) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (RB roughly) (CD 145) (CD million) )
+        (NNS shares) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Nasdaq) (CD 100) (NN index) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS biggest) (JJ nonfinancial) (NNS stocks) )))
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP (CD 1.39) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 446.62) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN index) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 100) (JJS largest) (NNP Nasdaq) (JJ financial) (NNS stocks) )))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB modestly) )
+      (ADVP (IN as) (RB well) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG gaining) 
+          (NP (CD 1.28) )
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (CD 449.04) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJR broader) (NNP Nasdaq) (NN bank) (NN index) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-116 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-116) )
+          (VP (VBZ tracks) 
+            (NP (NN thrift) (NNS issues) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD jumped) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 3.23) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 436.01) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN bank) (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD got) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN boost) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Connecticut) (NNP Bank) (CC &) (NNP Trust) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Bank) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) ))))
+          (VP (VBD said) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (RB longer) )
+                (VP (VBP oppose) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (VBG pending) (NN legislation) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (MD would) 
+                          (VP (VB permit) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ 
+                                (NP (NNS banks) )
+                                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                                  (NP (JJ other) (NNS regions) )))
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB merge) 
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                                    (NP (NNP Connecticut) 
+                                      (CC and)
+                                      (NNP Massachusetts) (NNS banks) )))))))))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD two) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBD merged) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1985) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NAC (NNP Bank) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))
+        (POS 's) )
+      (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN traded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS stocks) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBG banking) (NNS concerns) )
+          (VP (VBN based) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Massachusetts) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN helped) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADVP (RB much) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN announcement) ))
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (JJ many) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT those) (NNS concerns) )))
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ financial) (NNS problems) )
+                (VP (VBN tied) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NN real-estate) (NN loan) (NNS portfolios) ))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG making) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+                    (NP-PRD (JJ unattractive) (NN takeover) (NNS targets) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS speculators) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG anticipating) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Connecticut) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB approve) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN law) )
+                  (VP (VBG permitting) 
+                    (NP (JJ such) (JJ interstate) (NN banking) )))
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB immediately) )
+    (VP (VBD bid) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS shares) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Connecticut) (NNS banks) )))
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN news) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN lot) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS stocks) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-117 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-117) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (PP-LOC-PRD (IN under) 
+                      (NP (NN water) )))))))))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB finally) )
+      (VP (VBD saw) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN reason) )
+          (SBAR-PRP 
+            (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB uptick) 
+                  (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP George) (NNP Jennison) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ head) (NN trader) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN banking) (NNS issues) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Shearson) (NNP Lehman) (NNP Hutton) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP OTC) (NN department) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJS biggest) (NN beneficiary) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Northeast) (NNP Bancorp) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-118 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-118) )
+            (VP (VBD surged) 
+              (NP-EXT 
+                (QP (CD 7) (CD 3\/4) ))
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (CD 69) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (NAC-LOC (NNP Stamford) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Conn.) 
+        (, ,)
+        )
+      (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN agreed) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN buy-out) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Bank) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (VBN indicated) (NN value) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 100) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-119 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-119) )
+                (VP (VBZ expires) 
+                  (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NNP August) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ed) (NNP Macheski) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) 
+        (NAC-LOC (NNP Wilton) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Conn.) 
+          (, ,)
+          )
+        (NN money) (NN manager) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-120 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-120) )
+          (VP (VBZ follows) 
+            (NP (NN bank) (NNS stocks) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN announcement) )
+          (ADVP (RB effectively) )
+          (VP (VBZ gives) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN deal) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ green) (NN light) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Jennison) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Northeast) (NNP Bancorp) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBD fared) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN takeover) (NNS stocks) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN returned) 
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (VB favor) ))
+                    (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+                      (NP (NNS investors) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT Another) (NNP OTC) (NN bank) (NN stock) )
+        (VP (VBN involved) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN buy-out) (NN deal) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP First) (NNP Constitution) (NNP Financial) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJR higher) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 7\/8) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 18) (CD 1\/4) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP First) (NNP Constitution) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN signed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN merger) (NN agreement) )
+          (SBAR-LOC (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP WFRR) (NNP L.P.) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP GHKM) (NNP Corp.) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-1 
+          (WHPP-2 (IN under) 
+            (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 
+              (NP (DT all) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN acquired) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP ($ $) (CD 25) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT each) ))
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 273.5) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                  (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ other) (NNP Connecticut) (NNS banks) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-121 (WP$ whose) (NNS shares) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-121) )
+            (VP (VBP trade) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP OTC) (NN market) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Society) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNPS Savings) (NNP Bancorp) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Hartford) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD saw) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN stock) )
+        (VP (VB rise) 
+          (NP-EXT 
+            (QP (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) ))
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 18) (CD 1\/4) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Centerbank) )
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (NP (CD 5\/8) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS shares) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP NESB) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (NNP New) (JJ London-based) )
+              (NN bank) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+            (, ,) )))
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 5\/8) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 5) (CD 7\/8) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NN banking) (NNS issues) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Pennview) (NNPS Savings) (NNP Association) )
+    (VP (VBD leapt) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 44) )
+        (NN %) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 6) (CD 5\/8) )))
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 21) (CD 5\/8) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Pennsylvania) (NN bank) )
+    (VP (VBD agreed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN acquired) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN merger) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Univest) (NNP Corp.) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP Pennsylvania) ))))))
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 25.50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) (NNPS Savings) (CC &) (NNP Loan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP California) (NN thrift) (NN issue) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 4) (CD 1\/4) )))
+      (PP (IN after) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG reporting) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ third-quarter) (NN loss) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 70.7) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 89.9) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (JJ pretax) (NN charge) )
+                (ADJP (RB mostly) (JJ related) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ mobile) (NN home) (VBG financing) (NN unit) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dan) (NNP E.) (NNP Nelms) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) (POS 's) )
+        (NX 
+          (NX (NN president) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NX (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ one-time) (NN charge) )
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB substantially) )
+            (VBZ eliminates) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ future) (NNS losses) )
+              (VP (VBN associated) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN unit) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+            (NN core) (NN business) )
+          (VP (VBZ remains) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ strong) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (UCP 
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS charges) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (`` ``) 
+              (VP (VBG assuming) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT no) (JJ dramatic) (NN fluctuation) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB achieve) 
+                  (NP (JJ near-record) (NNS earnings) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Weisfield) (POS 's) )
+      (VP (VBD surged) 
+        (NP-EXT 
+          (QP (CD 6) (CD 3\/4) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 55) (CD 1\/2) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Ratners) (NNP Group) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ American) (NN depositary) (NNS receipts) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP (NNS ADRs) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBD gained) 
+        (NP (CD 5\/8) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 12) (CD 1\/4) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD two) (NNS concerns) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD entered) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ definitive) (NN merger) (NN agreement) )
+                (SBAR-LOC 
+                  (WHPP-1 (IN under) 
+                    (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ratners) )
+                    (VP (MD will) 
+                      (VP (VB begin) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN tender) (NN offer) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT all) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NNP Weisfield) (POS 's) )
+                                  (JJ common) (NNS shares) ))))
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP ($ $) (CD 57.50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (NP-ADV (DT each) ))))
+                        (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN takeover) (NN front) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jaguar) (POS 's) )
+      (NNPS ADRs) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1\/4) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 13) (CD 7\/8) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN turnover) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 4.4) (CD million) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN Since) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ British) (NN auto) (NN maker) )
+        (VP (VBD became) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN takeover) (NN target) )
+          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS ADRs) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN jumped) 
+        (NP-EXT 
+          (QP (IN about) (CD 78) )
+          (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN After) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ troubled) (NNP Heritage) (NNP Media) )
+        (VP (VBD proposed) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG acquiring) 
+              (NP (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN stock) (NN swap) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD tumbled) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 4) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 14) (CD 3\/4) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Heritage) (NNP Media) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ owns) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) (CD 51) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD proposed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG paying) 
+          (NP (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) (NNS shareholders) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS shares) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN class) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Heritage) (NNP Media) (JJ preferred) (NN stock) ))))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-122 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-122) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ convertible) 
+                        (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (CD four) (NNS shares) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Heritage) (NNP Media) (POS 's) )
+                                (NN common) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+    (VP (VBN lost) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 21) (CD 3\/4) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN restaurant) (NN operator) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN redeemed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS rights) )
+                (VP (VBN issued) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (NP-TMP (NNP Monday) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN shareholder) (NNS rights) (NN plan) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN fast-food) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (NN decision) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN based) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS discussions) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN shareholder) (NN group) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NNP Giant) (NNP Group) (NNP Ltd.) )))
+                  (, ,) (`` ``) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN effort) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB resolve) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ certain) (NNS disputes) )
+                              (PP (IN with) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Giant) (NNP Group) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN led) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (CD three) 
+              (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+              (NNS directors) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Burt) (NNP Sugarman) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP James) (NNP M.) (NNP Trotter) (NNP III) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP William) (NNP E.) (NNP Trotter) (NNP II) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-TMP (RB earlier) (DT this) (NN month) )
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VBD indicated) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                        (VP (VBD had) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) 
+                              (ADJP (CD 42.5) (NN %) )
+                              (NN stake) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )))))))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VBD planned) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB seek) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN majority) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NNS seats) ))
+                            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+                                (JJ nine-member) (NN board) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP SCI) (NNP Systems) )
+    (VP (VBD slipped) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 7\/8) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 10) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN volume) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 858,000) (NNS shares) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (NAC-LOC (NNP Huntsville) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Ala.) 
+        (, ,)
+        )
+      (JJ electronic) (NNS products) (NN maker) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB post) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ significant) ('' '') (NN loss) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ fiscal) (JJ first) (NN quarter) )
+                        (VP (VBN ended) 
+                          (NP-TMP (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) (NN period) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP SCI) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 4.8) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 23) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 225.6) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0049.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0049.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2bdf7a82d1c37f2afbef94a8749ea14b9df0be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0049.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1901 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Internal) (NNP Revenue) (NNP Service) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN threatened) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ criminal) (NNS sanctions) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN against) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS lawyers) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-123 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-123) )
+                  (VP (VBP fail) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB report) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ detailed) (NN information) )
+                            (PP (IN about) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS clients) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHNP-124 (WP who) )
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-124) )
+                                    (VP (VBP pay) 
+                                      (NP (PRP them) )
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 10,000) )
+                                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                        (PP (IN in) 
+                                          (NP (NN cash) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS warnings) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN issued) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (CD 100) )
+            (NN criminal) (NN defense) (NNS attorneys) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ several) (JJ major) (NNS cities) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NN week) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN led) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN outcry) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS members) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ organized) (NN bar) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-125 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-125) )
+                    (VP (VBP claim) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN information) )
+                          (VP (VBZ is) 
+                            (VP (VBN protected) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                              (PP (IN by) 
+                                (NP-LGS (JJ attorney-client) (NN privilege) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP IRS) (NNS warnings) )
+    (VP (VBP stem) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (CD 1984) (NN law) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ requires) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (NN anyone) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-126 (WP who) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-126) )
+                        (VP (VBZ receives) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 10,000) )
+                              (-NONE- *U*) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (NN cash) )))
+                          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN client) (CC or) (NN customer) ))
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (QP (CD one) (CC or) (JJR more) )
+                              (JJ related) (NNS transactions) ))
+                          (`` ``) 
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN course) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN trade) (CC or) (NN business) ))))
+                          ('' '') ))))
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB report) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN payment) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN document) )
+                          (VP (VBN known) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                              (NP (NN Form) (CD 8300) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN form) )
+    (VP (VBZ asks) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ such) (NNS details) )
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN client) (POS 's) )
+                (NX 
+                  (NX (NN name) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NX (NNP Social) (NNP Security) (NN number) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NX (NN passport) (NN number) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS details) )
+                (PP (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS services) )
+                    (VP (VBN provided) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN payment) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Failure) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB complete) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN form) )))))
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ punishable) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN misdemeanor) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ last) (NNP November) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+                (VP (VBD determined) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN crime) )
+                      (VP (VBD was) 
+                        (NP-PRD 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN felony) )
+                          (ADJP (JJ punishable) 
+                            (PP (IN by) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (QP (IN up) (TO to) (CD 10) )
+                                  (NNS years) )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                  (NP (NN prison) )))))))))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Attorneys) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN argued) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 1985) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN law) )
+                (VP (VBD took) 
+                  (NP-CLR (NN effect) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (MD can) (RB not) 
+              (VP (VB provide) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN information) )
+                  (PP (IN about) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS clients) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-127 (WP who) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-127) )
+                          (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+                            (VP (VB wish) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP$ their) (NNS identities) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB be) 
+                                    (VP (VBN known) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *-3) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Many) (NNS attorneys) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN returned) 
+        (NP (JJ incomplete) (NNS forms) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP IRS) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
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+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG citing) 
+            (NP (JJ attorney-client) (NN privilege) )))))
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+    (PP-TMP (IN Until) 
+      (NP (JJ last) (NN week) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP IRS) )
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+    (VP (VBD acted) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ incomplete) (NNS forms) )))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN form) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN lawyer) )
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+                (, ,)
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN effect) ))
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+                (NP (DT a) (NN witness) )
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+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (NN client) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (NP (NNP Neal) (NNP R.) (NNP Sonnett) )
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Criminal) (NNP Defense) (NNPS Lawyers) ))))))
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+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP IRS) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                (NP (DT a) (JJ criminal) (NN problem) )
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+                  (NP (DT the) (NN government) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sonnett) )
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+        (NP (DT a) (NNP Miami) (NN lawyer) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-128) )
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+                (VP (VBN heard) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN from) 
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+                      (NP (NNS dozens) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS attorneys) ))
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+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-129) )
+                          (VP (VBD received) 
+                            (NP (NNS letters) )
+                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (JJ recent) (NNS days) ))))))))
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+                (VP (VBZ has) 
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+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ computer-generated) (NNP IRS) (NNS forms) )
+                      (VP (VBN sent) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                          (NP (JJ certified) (NN mail) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sonnett) )
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+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS clients) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-130 (WP who) )
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-130) )
+                (VP (VBP pay) 
+                  (NP (NN cash) )))))
+          (VP (MD may) 
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+              (NP 
+                (NP (VBN alleged) (NN drug) (NNS dealers) )
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+                  (WHNP-131 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-131) )
+                    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VB have) 
+                        (NP (JJ domestic) (NN bank) (NNS accounts) )))))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NNS individuals) )
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+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN under) 
+          (NP (NN investigation) ))
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+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP hire) 
+              (NP (NNS lawyers) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sonnett) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
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+                (NP (JJ other) (NNS circumstances) )
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+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS individuals) )
+                    (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
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+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN government) )
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+                            (VP (VB know) 
+                              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                                    (VP (VBN retained) 
+                                      (NP (JJ criminal) (NN defense) (NNS lawyers) )))))
+                              (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S-NOM-SBJ 
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+            (NP (JJ detailed) (NNS forms) )
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+              (NP (NN action) )
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+                (NP (DT the) (NNS clients) )))))))
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN defense) (NNS lawyers) (POS ') )
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+      (VP-1 (VBN chaired) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN attorney) (NNP Gerald) (NNP Lefcourt) )))
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
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+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP American) (NNP Bar) (NNP Association) (POS 's) )
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+        (NP (NNPS Delegates) )))
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+        (NP (DT a) (NN resolution) )
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+        (NP (CD 1985) ))
+      (VP-1 (VBG condemning) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP IRS) (NN reporting) (NN requirement) )))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP Ross) )
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+                (NP (DT the) (NNP ABA) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ grand) (NN jury) (NN committee) )))))
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+                  (PP (IN of) 
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+                  (VP (VBG disclosing) 
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+                      (NP (NN information) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN court) )
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+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                            (VP (VBG committing) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT a) (JJ criminal) (NN act) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
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+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                    (VP (MD could) 
+                                      (VP (VB result) 
+                                        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                                          (NP (NN death) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ross) )
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+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-133) )
+                          (VP (MD would) 
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+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT any) (NN enforcement) (NNS actions) )
+                                (PP-DIR (IN against) 
+                                  (NP (NNS taxpayers) )))))))
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+            (S-PRP 
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+              (VP (TO to) 
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+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
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+                    (NP (NN advance) (NN notice) )))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ross) )
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
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+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNS letters) )
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Individuals) )
+      (ADJP (JJ familiar) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (JJ Justice) (NNS officials) )
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+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Lawyers) )
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Prosecutors) )
+    (VP (VBP need) 
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+        (VP (VBN obtained) 
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (JJ criminal) (NNS lawyers) )
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+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP IRS) )
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+                    (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))))))))
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+        (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (NN information) )
+                      (VP (VBG relating) 
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS fees) )
+                            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
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+                    (VP (MD should) 
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+    (S 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB Often) )
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+      (VP (VBP ease) 
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+    (PP-TMP (IN On) 
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+                (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB join) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NN law) (NN firm) ))))))))))))
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+    (NP (DT The) (NN reason) )
+    (: :) 
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+        (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+            (NP (DT a) (NN raise) )))))
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+    (S-TPC-4 
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Dallas) (NNP District) (NNP Judge) (NNP Jack) (NNP Hampton) )
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+                                        (VP (VBG picking) 
+                                          (PRT (RP up) )
+                                          (NP (JJ teenage) (NNS boys) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP R.) (NNP Murray) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (NN master) )
+        (VP (VBN appointed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Texas) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Hampton) )
+          (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB breach) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT any) (JJ judicial) (NNS standards) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN fairness) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+                  (VP (VBD did) 
+                    (VP (VB violate) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN state) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ judicial) (NN code) )
+                      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (VBG commenting) 
+                            (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                              (NP (DT a) (VBG pending) (NN case) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG Observing) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN judge) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+              (VP (VBN exhibited) 
+                (NP (DT any) (NN bias) (CC or) (NN prejudice) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Murray) )
+    (VP (VBD concluded) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ impartial) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) (NN case) )
+                  (VP (VBG involving) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN homosexual) (CC or) (NN prostitute) )
+                    ('' '') 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN victim) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Murray) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Judge) (NNP Hampton) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS comments) )
+          (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB discredit) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN judiciary) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN administration) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN justice) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ subject) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VB review) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP State) (NNP Commission) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNP Judicial) (NNP Conduct) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-138 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-138) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBN empowered) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB impose) 
+                              (NP (NNS sanctions) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP GAF) (NN TRIAL) )
+    (VP (VBZ goes) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NN round) (CD three) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Attorneys) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (JJ stock-manipulation) (NN trial) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP GAF) (NNP Corp.) )))))
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (NP (VBG opening) (NNS arguments) )
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Manhattan) (NN courtroom) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNP District) (NNP Judge) (NNP Mary) (NNP Johnson) (NNP Lowe) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ eight-count) (NN indictment) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN government) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN charged) 
+        (NP-2 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP GAF) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (NAC-LOC (NNP Wayne) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP N.J.) 
+                (, ,)
+                )
+              (NN specialty) (NN chemical) (NN maker) )
+            (, ,) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Vice) (NNP Chairman) (NNP James) (NNP T.) (NNP Sherwin) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG attempting) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB manipulate) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ common) (NN stock) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP Union) (NNP Carbide) (NNP Corp.) )))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN advance) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP GAF) (POS 's) )
+                              (JJ planned) (NN sale) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN block) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN stock) ))))
+                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (NNP November) (CD 1986) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ first) (CD two) (NNP GAF) (NNS trials) )
+    (VP (VBD ended) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNS mistrials) ))
+      (NP-TMP (RBR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT This) (NN trial) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB last) 
+              (NP-TMP (CD five) (NNS weeks) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VBG SWITCHING) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO TO) 
+        (NP (DT THE) (NN DEFENSE) )))
+    (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ former) (NN member) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN prosecution) (NN team) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Iran\/Contra) (NN affair) )))))
+    (VP (VBD joined) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NN firm) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Mayer) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Brown) (CC &) (NNP Platt) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP R.) (NNP Bromwich) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN member) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP (NNP January) (CD 1987) ))
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ three-lawyer) (NN trial) (NN team) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN prosecution) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Oliver) (NNP North) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD became) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN partner) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NAC-LOC (DT the) (NNP Washington) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP D.C.) 
+                (, ,)
+                )
+              (NN office) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ 520-lawyer) (NN firm) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB specialize) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ white-collar) (NN criminal) (NN defense) (NN work) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bromwich) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 35) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN served) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN deputy) (NN chief) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN chief) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+            (PP-1 (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS narcotics) (NN unit) ))))
+        (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN attorney) (POS 's) )
+              (NN office) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Southern) (NNP District) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (VBN based) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Manhattan) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0050.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0050.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69edb2ddf6dca09458e39b802c0f023f328c0eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0050.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cooper) (NNP Tire) (SYM &) (NNP Rubber) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN reached) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN agreement) 
+                  (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN principle) ))
+                (S-1 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB buy) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS buildings) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (JJ related) (NN property) ))
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP Albany) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NP (NNP Ga.) )
+                            (, ,) )))
+                      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                        (NP (NNP Bridgestone\/Firestone) (NNP Inc) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN tire) (NN maker) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS buildings) )
+          (VP (VBP consist) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 1.8) (CD million) )
+                  (JJ square) (NNS feet) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN office) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NN manufacturing) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN warehousing) (NN space) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 353) (NNS acres) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN land) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0051.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0051.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b018621546c96f9b88dfb3e335fde2da8114b58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0051.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Fujitsu) (NNP Ltd.) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ top) (NN executive) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ unusual) (NN step) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) )
+              (VBG apologizing) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                  (VP (VBG making) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS bids) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (RB just) (CD one) )
+                          (NN yen) ))
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ several) (JJ local) (NN government) (NNS projects) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN computer) (NN rival) (NNP NEC) (NNP Corp.) )
+          (VP (VBD made) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBN written) (NN apology) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG indulging) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN practice) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN business) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN government) (NNS leaders) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD rebuked) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN computer) (NNS makers) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD fretted) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJR broader) (NN statement) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS companies) (POS ') )
+                  (NNS actions) )
+                (VP (VBP make) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+            (PP (IN about) 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) (JJ cutthroat) (NN pricing) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD bid) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN equivalent) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR less) (IN than) (DT a) )
+                  (NNP U.S.) (NN penny) )))
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP (CD three) (JJ separate) (JJ municipal) (NNS contracts) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD two) (NNS years) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD disclosed) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+            (NP (DT that) (NN period) ))
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD offered) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 10,000) (NNS yen) )
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 70) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT another) (NN contract) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Fujitsu) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+        (NN No.) (CD 1) (NN computer) (NN maker) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (RB alone) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP NEC) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJS largest) (JJ domestic) (NNS competitors) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD bid) 
+            (NP (CD one) (NN yen) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (CD two) (JJ separate) (JJ public) (NNS auctions) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+              (NP (CD 1987) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT both) (NNS cases) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NEC) )
+    (VP (VBD lost) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN contract) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Fujitsu) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-139 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-139) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD made) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN bid) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBD won) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ tie-breaking) (NN lottery) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT All) (DT the) (NNS contracts) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ computer-system-design) (NNS contracts) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD involved) 
+        (NP (DT no) (NN hardware) (CC or) (NN software) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Ministry) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP International) (NNP Trade) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP Industry) ))))
+    (VP (VBD summoned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS executives) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS companies) )))
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VB make) 
+            (ADJP (JJ sure) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD understood) ('' '') 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN concern) )
+                      (PP (IN about) 
+                        (NP (JJ such) (NNS practices) )))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG according) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN government) (NN spokesman) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NNS cases) )
+      (VP (VBP lead) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN loss) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS firms) (POS ') )
+                (ADJP (JJ social) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (JJ international) )
+                (NN credibility) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN ministry) (NN statement) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Fair) (NNP Trade) (NNP Commission) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG considering) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG investigating) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS bids) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (JJ possible) (JJ antitrust-law) (NNS violations) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP We) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB like) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB apologize) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (VBG having) 
+                      (VP (VBN caused) 
+                        (NP (JJ huge) (NN trouble) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) (NNP President) (NNP Takuma) (NNP Yamamoto) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD read) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBN prepared) (NN statement) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD stood) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN before) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ packed) (NN news) (NN conference) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                (NN downtown) (NN headquarters) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS bids) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBD added) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (`` ``) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ contrary) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (JJ common) (NN sense) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NEC) )
+    (VP (VBD released) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN statement) )
+          (VP (VBG saying) 
+            (, ,)
+            (`` ``) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+              (VP (VBP feel) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ sorry) 
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBG having) 
+                        (VP (VBN caused) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN trouble) )
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (NN society) ))))))))))))
+        (, ,) ('' '') 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN form) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN apology) ))
+          (RRC 
+            (ADJP (JJ common) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS companies) )
+                (VP (VBN caught) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ embarrassing) (NNS situations) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB long) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN reputation) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (VBG sacrificing) 
+                (NP (JJ short-term) (NNS profits) )
+                (S-PRP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN sale) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-140 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-140) )
+                            (VP (MD may) 
+                              (VP (VB have) 
+                                (NP (JJ long-term) (NNS benefits) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (VBG growing) (NN controversy) )
+    (VP (VBZ comes) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ many) (NNS practices) )
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP-MNR (RB historically) )
+                (VBN accepted) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (ADJP (JJ normal) ))
+                (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )))
+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS politicians) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBG accepting) 
+                      (NP (JJ substantial) (NNS gifts) )
+                      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                        (NP (NNS businessmen) )))
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (VP (VBG having) 
+                      (NP (JJ extramarital) (NNS affairs) )))))
+              (: --) ))
+          (IN are) 
+          (VP (VBG coming) 
+            (PP-LOC-CLR (IN under) 
+              (NP (JJ close) (JJ ethical) (NN scrutiny) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN fire) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBN fueled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (JJ growing) (JJ international) (NN interest) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN behavior) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB So) (RB far) )
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT no) (JJ public) (JJ overseas) (NNS complaints) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS auctions) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN question) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP International) (NNP Business) (NNP Machines) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD made) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN bid) )
+        (ADJP 
+          (ADJP (RB substantially) (JJR higher) )
+          (PP (IN than) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Fujitsu) (NN offer) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN municipality) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ low-ball) (NNS bids) )
+    (VP (VBP touch) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS issues) )
+          (ADJP (JJ central) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (ADJP (RB increasingly) (JJ tense) )
+                (NN trade) (NN debate) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Foreigners) )
+    (VP (VBP complain) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ limited) (NN access) )
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (NN government) (NN procurement) )))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR-PRP 
+              (ADVP (IN in) (NN part) )
+              (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB unfairly) )
+                  (VBP undercut) 
+                  (NP (PRP them) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) (NN government) )
+    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+      (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN accused) 
+        (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB excessively) )
+              (VBG slashing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS prices) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS semiconductors) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NNS supercomputers) )
+                    (: --) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS products) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) 
+                            (CC and)
+                            (NNP NEC) )
+                          (VP (VBP make) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBD Asked) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (SBAR (IN whether) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN bidding) (NN flap) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB hurt) 
+                (NP (JJ U.S.-Japan) (NNS relations) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Yamamoto) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+        (VP (MD will) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN minus) (NN factor) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (`` ``) (JJ one-yen) ('' '') (NN controversy) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB first) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN head) ))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN city) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Hiroshima) )))
+          (VP (VBD announced) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) )
+                (VP (VBD won) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN contract) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB design) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN computer) (NN system) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB map) 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN waterworks) )))))))))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN city) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB pay) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (RB about) (CD 11) (CD million) )
+                    (NNS yen) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 77,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Fujitsu) )
+      (ADVP (RB essentially) )
+      (VP (VBD offered) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB do) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN for) 
+                (ADVP (RB free) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Then) )
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD made) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ similar) (NN bid) )
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB win) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN library) (NN contract) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Nagano) (NN prefecture) ))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (CD two) (NNS weeks) )
+              (RBR earlier) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP July) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD bid) 
+              (NP (CD 10,000) (NNS yen) )
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB design) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN system) )
+                    (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Saitama) (JJ prefectural) (NN library) )))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (CD two) (NNS years) )
+              (RB ago) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD bid) 
+              (NP (CD one) (NN yen) )
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB plan) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS telecommunications) (NN system) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNP Wakayama) (NN prefecture) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN offered) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB withdraw) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS bids) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Hiroshima) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNP Nagano) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS municipalities) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN decided) 
+              (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB try) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB force) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB go) 
+                                  (PRT (RP through) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNS contracts) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Fujitsu) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP NEC) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+              (VP (VBG investigating) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NN knowledge) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJR more) (JJ such) (NNS bids) )))
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB emerge) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Yamamoto) )
+    (VP (VBD insisted) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS headquarters) )
+            (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VBN approved) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS bids) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB know) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJS most) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS cases) ))))
+                (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                  (NP (NNP Wednesday) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Other) (JJ major) (JJ Japanese) (NN computer) (NNS companies) )
+      (VP (VBN contacted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RBR never) )
+            (VP (VBN made) 
+              (NP (JJ such) (NNS bids) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (CD One) (NN yen) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ ethical) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michio) (NNP Sasaki) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN official) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Keidanren) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Japan) (NNP Federation) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Economic) (NNP Organizations) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Profit) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ low) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS costs) )
+      (VP (MD should) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN covered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0052.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0052.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49935215e368d8e70da35ec7612953e238383a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0052.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+
+( (NP-HLN (NNS PAPERS) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Backe) (NNP Group) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD agreed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB acquire) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Atlantic) (NNP Publications) (NNP Inc.) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-141 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-141) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD 30) (NN community) (NNS papers) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ annual) (NNS sales) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (QP ($ $) (CD 7) (CD million) )
+                            (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Backe) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+          (NNS media) (NN firm) )
+        (VP (VBN run) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (JJ former) (NNP CBS) (NNP Inc.) (NNP President) (NNP John) (NNP Backe) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NN TV) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Price) (NNP Communications) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD completed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD four) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN TV) (NNS stations) ))))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP NTG) (NNP Inc.) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 120) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN cash) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS notes) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG retaining) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (CD 10) (NN %) )
+              (NN equity) (NN stake) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN concern) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP NTG) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN formed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP Osborn) (NNP Communications) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Desai) (NNP Capital) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0053.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0053.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0963ab3f1fbf72a67ce281b78c8ccb910b159c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0053.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michaels) (NNP Stores) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-142 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-142) )
+          (VP (VBZ owns) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VBZ operates) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN chain) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN specialty) (NN retail) (NNS stores) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP October) (NNS sales) )
+          (VP (VBD rose) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 14.6) (NN %) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 32.8) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 28.6) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                (ADVP (RBR earlier) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS stores) )
+          (RRC 
+            (ADJP (JJ open) )
+            (NP-TMP 
+              (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD one) )
+              (NN year) )))))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 3) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 29.3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 28.4) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0054.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0054.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f08f490ea8ea72bec88d8f3a05a6534f32adc19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0054.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Furukawa) (NNP Co.) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB acquire) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD two) (NN construction) (NN machinery) (NNS plants) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNS sales) (NN unit) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP France) ))
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB formerly) )
+                  (VBG belonging) 
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Dresser) (NNP Industries) (NNP Inc.) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD made) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN in) (NN order) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (ADVP-LOC (RB locally) )
+                  (VP (VB produce) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (RB hydraulically) (VBN operated) )
+                      (NNS shovels) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NNP October) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD bought) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ wheel-loader) (NN manufacturing) (NN plant) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Heidelberg) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP West) (NNP Germany) )
+            (, ,) )))
+      (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Dresser) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Furukawa) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ French) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ German) (NNS plants) )))
+          (ADVP (RB together) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB total) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB about) (CD 40) (CD billion) )
+                  (NNS yen) )
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 280) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0055.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0055.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22ffbef93884ea3b002a0249502e7b9222b9396a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0055.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Structural) (NNP Dynamics) (NNP Research) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-143 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-143) )
+          (VP (VBZ makes) 
+            (NP (JJ computer-aided) (NN engineering) (NN software) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD introduced) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ new) (NN technology) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ mechanical) (NN design) (NN automation) ))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-144 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-144) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB improve) 
+                      (NP (JJ mechanical) (NN engineering) (NN productivity) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0056.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0056.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e452c26097b7c8a4b5e20b75727b69519421d937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0056.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+( (X (IN @) ))
+( (X (NNP Money) (NNP Market) (NNP Deposits-a) (CD 6.21) (NN %) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (LST (LS a) (: -) )
+      (NP (JJ Average) (NN rate) )
+      (VP (VBN paid) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (CD 100) (JJ large) (NNS banks) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS thrifts) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 10) (JJS largest) (JJ metropolitan) (NNS areas) ))))
+    (SBAR (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN compiled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (NNP Bank) (NNP Rate) (NNP Monitor) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (LST (LS b) (: -) )
+    (JJ Current) (JJ annual) (NN yield) (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (VBN Guaranteed) (NN minimum) )
+    (NP (CD 6) (NN %) )
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0057.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0057.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3be1a89935e396fe2ee3c88048c0de44460efeb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0057.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP LSI) (NNP Logic) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN surprise) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 35.7) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (JJ third-quarter) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBG including) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (NN restructuring) (NN charge) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-145 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-145) )
+                (VP (VBZ reflects) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (VBG continuing) (JJ industry-wide) (NN slowdown) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN semiconductor) (NN demand) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP September) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ custom-chip) (NN maker) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ excess) (NN capacity) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (VBG lagging) (NNS billings) ))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB result) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (VBN estimated) 
+                    (ADJP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD million) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 3) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (NN quarter) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 (NN company) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD decided) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB take) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) 
+                      (ADJP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 43) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (JJ pretax) (NN charge) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN period) )))
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB cover) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN restructuring) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (JJ world-wide) (NN manufacturing) (NNS operations) ))))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+        (VP (VBG citing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ extended) (NN weakness) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN market) )))
+            (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+            (NP (DT a) (NN decision) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB switch) 
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADJP (JJR more) (JJ economical) )
+                        (NN production) (NNS techniques) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-TMP (IN Over) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN summer) (NNS months) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN slowing) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN rate) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ new) (NNS orders) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN computer) (NN sector) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ our) (JJ primary) (NN market) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Wilfred) (NNP J.) (NNP Corrigan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (JJ chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ recent) (NN industry) (NNS forecasts) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (CD 1990) )))
+    (VP (VBP indicate) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ slow) (NN environment) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP-TMP 
+          (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+          (IN until) 
+          (NP (NN midyear) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD decided) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB phase) 
+                    (PRT (RP out) )
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJS oldest) (NN capacity) ))
+                  (CC and) (`` ``) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ appropriate) (NNS reductions) )
+                      ('' '') 
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN operating) (NNS expenses) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 35.7) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+    (VP (VBZ equals) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 86) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (RB Not) (VBG counting) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ extraordinary) (NN charge) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (VP (VBD had) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 3.1) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD seven) (NNS cents) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN year) )
+      (RBR earlier) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN profit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 7.5) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 18) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Revenue) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 42) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 133.7) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 94) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN charge) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB partly) )
+      (VBZ reflects) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN switch) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP (JJR older) (JJ five-inch) 
+            (NX (-NONE- *ICH*-1) )))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (JJ more-efficient) (JJ six-inch) 
+            (NX (-NONE- *ICH*-1) )))
+        (NX-1 
+          (NP (NN silicon) (NNS wafers) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHPP-2 (IN with) 
+              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB fabricate) 
+                  (NP (NNS chips) )
+                  (PP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBN Related) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT that) (NN decision) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBG converting) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (NAC-LOC (NNP Santa) (NNP Clara) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Calif.) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  )
+                (NN factory) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN research) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN development) (NN facility) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB speculate) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ possible) (NNS reductions) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN force) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN company) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-146 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-146) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN invested) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN capacity) (NNS additions) ))
+                    (ADVP-MNR 
+                      (ADVP (RBR more) (RB aggressively) )
+                      (PP (IN than) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT any) (JJ other) (NN company) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN industry) ))))))))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN industry) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG growing) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RBR more) (RB slowly) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB suddenly) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB poorly) (VBN positioned) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP Stark) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chip) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Robertson) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Stephens) (CC &) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stock) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD (JJ dead) (NN money) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN while) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NN Yesterday) (POS 's) )
+      (NN announcement) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN made) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS markets) )
+            (VP (VBD closed) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN chip) (NNS makers) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG facing) 
+        (NP (VBN continued) (JJ slack) (NN demand) )
+        (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (RB traditionally) (JJ slow) )
+            (NN summer) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Part) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN problem) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN chip) (NNS buyers) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG keeping) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNS inventories) )
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ low) ))
+              (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS jitters) )
+                  (PP (IN about) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN course) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN economy) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0058.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0058.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96a984445b1ddeb5034befb215b3d98bad4b2783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0058.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+( (NP-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP INGERSOLL-RAND) (NNP Co) (. .) )
+    (PRN 
+      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Woodcliff) (NNP Lake) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP N.J) (. .) ))
+      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+    (: --) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP William) (NNP G.) (NNP Kuhns) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (JJ former) 
+        (NX 
+          (NX 
+            (NX (NN chairman) )
+            (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NX 
+            (NX (JJ chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )
+            (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (PP-1 (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP General) (NNP Public) (NNP Utilities) (NNP Corp.) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN elected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT this) (NN maker) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (UCP (JJ industrial) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN construction) )
+                    (NN equipment) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG increasing) 
+            (NP (NN board) (NN membership) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 10) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0059.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0059.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0ac2ba329392b36dd923d10cd597d0e036221a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0059.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN dollar) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS gains) )
+        (PP (IN against) 
+          (NP (DT all) (JJ major) (NNS currencies) )))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBN buoyed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (JJ persistent) (JJ Japanese) (NN demand) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN bond) (NNS issues) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN market) (NN sentiment) )
+        (VP (VBZ remains) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB cautiously) (JJ bearish) 
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) )))
+          (PP (VBN based) 
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (JJ sluggish) (NNP U.S.) (JJ economic) (NNS indicators) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS dealers) )
+    (VP (VBP note) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Japanese) (NN demand) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN helped) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VB underpin) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN yen) ))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN kept) 
+                (NP-2 (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN currency) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VBG plunging) 
+                      (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+                        (NP (JJ key) (NNS levels) ))
+                      (PP (IN against) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN mark) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN unit) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN locked) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (RB relatively) (JJ narrow) )
+                    (NN range) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ recent) (NNS weeks) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-PRP 
+                  (ADVP (IN in) (NN part) )
+                  (IN because) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ hefty) (JJ Japanese) (NN demand) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNS dollars) )))
+                    (VP (VBZ has) 
+                      (VP (VBN been) 
+                        (VP (VBN offset) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN mark) (POS 's) )
+                              (NN strength) ))
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (S-ADV 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (VBG resulting) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                                (NP (DT a) (NN stalemate) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jay) (NNP Goldinger) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (NNP Capital) (NNP Insight) (NNP Inc.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ reasons) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN mark) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN posted) 
+                  (NP (JJ significant) (NNS gains) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN yen) ))
+                  (ADVP (RB as) (RB well) )
+                  (PRN (: --) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (JJ the) (NN mark) )
+                      (VP (VBD climbed) 
+                        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                          (NP (CD 77.70) (NNS yen) ))
+                        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                          (NP (CD 77.56) (NNS yen) ))
+                        (NP-TMP (JJ late) (NNP Tuesday) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
+                    (: --) )))))
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (JJ the) (NN strength) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN bond) (NN market) ))
+            (VP (VBN compared) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ foreign) (NNS counterparts) ))))
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN helped) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (NN lure) 
+                  (NP (NNS investors) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ dollar-denominated) (NNS bonds) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (CONJP (RB rather) (IN than) )
+                      (NP (NN mark) (NNS bonds) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Dollar-yen) 
+        (-LRB- -LCB-)
+        (NN trade) 
+        (-RRB- -RCB-)
+        )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT the) (VBG driving) (NN force) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Tom) (NNP Trettien) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Banque) (NNP Paribas) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (`` ``) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP 'm) (RB not) 
+        (VP (VBN convinced) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB continue) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-1 (WP Who) )
+    (SQ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (VP (VBZ knows) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+          (SQ 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB happen) 
+                (PP-LOC (IN down) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN road) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD three) (TO to) (CD six) )
+                    (NNS months) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ foreign) (NN investment) )
+                    (VP (VBZ starts) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB erode) ))))))))))))
+    (. ?) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ late) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN trading) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN dollar) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN quoted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR 
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 1.8500) (NNS marks) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB up) 
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (CD 1.8415) (NNS marks) )
+                  (NP-TMP (JJ late) (NNP Tuesday) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 143.80) (NNS yen) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB up) 
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (CD 142.85) (NNS yen) )
+                  (NP-TMP (JJ late) (NNP Tuesday) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Sterling) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN quoted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 1.5755) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADVP (RB down) 
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 1.5805) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJ late) (NNP Tuesday) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Thursday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ U.S.) (NN currency) )
+    (VP (VBD opened) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN trading) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 143.93) (NNS yen) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB up) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Wednesday) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNP Tokyo) (NN close) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 143.08) (NNS yen) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Douglas) (NNP Madison) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ corporate) (NN trader) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Bank) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP America) )))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD traced) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ recent) (JJ solid) (NN performance) )
+        (PP (IN against) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN yen) )))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS purchases) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS securities) ))
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) 
+                (NX 
+                  (NX (NN insurance) (NNS companies) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NX (NN trust) (NNS banks) )))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN sense) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT another) (NN wave) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN investment) )))
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBG waiting) 
+                    (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS wings) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ contends) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN perception) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ vitriolic) (NNP U.S.) (NN response) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Sony) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN announcement) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN purchase) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNP Pictures) (NNP Entertainment) (NNP Inc.) )))))))))
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB temporarily) )
+              (VP (VBN mollified) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ cites) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN deal) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Mitsubishi) (NNP Estate) (NNP Co.) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Rockefeller) (NNP Group) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ possible) (JJ white) (NN knight) (NN role) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ undisclosed) (JJ Japanese) (NN company) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Georgia-Pacific) (NNP Corp.) (NN takeover) (NN bid) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ Great) (NNP Northern) (NNP Nekoosa) (NNP Corp.) ))))))
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (NN evidence) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ forthcoming) (NN maturity) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP November) ))
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (CD 10-year) (JJ Japanese) (NN government) (JJ yen-denominated) (NN bond) (NN issue) )
+          (VP (VBN valued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 16) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN prompted) 
+        (NP (NN speculation) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))
+        (SBAR-2 (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNS investors) )
+              (VP (VBG redeeming) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS bonds) )))
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB diversify) 
+                (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                  (NP (JJ dollar-denominated) (NNS instruments) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (VBG according) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Madison) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ remains) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ unclear) )
+      (SBAR-1 (IN whether) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN bond) (NN issue) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN rolled) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PRT (RP over) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS traders) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Tokyo) )))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN prospect) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJR lower) (NNP U.S.) (NN interest) (NNS rates) )))
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN spurred) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN dollar) (VBG buying) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS institutions) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP point) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (DT these) (NNS institutions) )
+            (VP (VBP want) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB lock) 
+                    (PRT (RP in) )
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS returns) )
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (JJ high-yield) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Treasury) (NN debt) ))))))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP suggest) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 
+              (NP (NN demand) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN unit) )))
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB continue) 
+                (S-ADV 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ unabated) ))
+                (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (NNS rates) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))
+                    (VP (VBP recede) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN market) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB again) )
+      (VP (VBD showed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ little) (NN interest) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ further) (NN evidence) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT a) (VBG slowing) (NNP U.S.) (NN economy) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+      (VP (VBP note) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ recent) (NNS weeks) ))
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN taken) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS cues) )
+                (PP-CLR 
+                  (PP 
+                    (ADVP (RBR more) )
+                    (IN from) 
+                    (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) ))
+                  (PP (IN than) 
+                    (NP (NNP U.S.) (JJ economic) (NNS indicators) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN dollar) )
+          (ADVP (RB merely) )
+          (VP (VBD drifted) 
+            (ADVP-DIR (RBR lower) )
+            (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN release) )
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN purchasing) (NNS managers) (POS ') )
+                    (NN report) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNS managers) (POS ') )
+        (NN index) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-147 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-147) )
+          (VP (VBZ measures) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN health) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG manufacturing) (NN sector) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD stood) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 47.6) (NN %) )
+          (PP-LOC (-NONE- *ICH*-1) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC-1 
+        (PP (IN above) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP September) (POS 's) )
+            (CD 46) (NN %) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (PP (IN above) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ average) (NNS forecasts) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN index) ))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (CD 45.3) (NN %) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (NNS dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN dollar) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (JJ pressured) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB slightly) )
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN market) (NNS participants) )))
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBD had) 
+                      (VP (VBN boosted) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS expectations) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (NN day) ))))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBD were) 
+                      (VP (VBG looking) 
+                        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT an) (NN index) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN above) 
+                              (NP (CD 50) ))
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-148 (WDT which) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-148) )
+                                (VP (VBZ indicates) 
+                                  (NP (DT an) (VBG expanding) (NN manufacturing) (NN economy) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJS most) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN index) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (RB no) (JJR more) )
+              (PP (IN than) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ minimal) (NN effect) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NN trade) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Commodity) (NNP Exchange) ))
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN gold) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (JJ current) (NN delivery) )))
+    (VP (VBN settled) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 374.20) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN ounce) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (IN down) 
+        (NP (CD 50) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBN Estimated) (NN volume) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ moderate) 
+        (QP (CD 3.5) (CD million) )
+        (NNS ounces) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (RB early) (NN trading) ))
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Thursday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN gold) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN quoted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 374.19) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN ounce) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0060.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0060.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1db4823fce070d6c8ac3929565236cee898679cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0060.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S (`` ``) 
+      (NP-TTL-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Cosby) (NNP Show) )
+      ('' '') 
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB single-handedly) )
+          (VP (VBN turned) 
+            (PRT (RP around) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS ratings) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (NNP NBC) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN debut) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD 1984) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Huxtable) (NN family) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+      (VP (VBZ keeps) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS millions) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS viewers) )))
+          (VP (VBG laughing) 
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Thursday) (NN night) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN network) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT some) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN TV) (NNS stations) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-149 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-149) )
+              (VP (VBD bought) 
+                (NP (`` ``) (NNP Cosby) ('' '') (NNS reruns) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN record) (NNS prices) ))
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP (CD two) (NNS years) )
+                  (RB ago) )))))))
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBG laughing) 
+        (ADVP (RB much) )
+        (NP-TMP (DT these) (NNS days) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS reruns) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN helped) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS ratings) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ many) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (CD 187) 
+                    (NX 
+                      (NX (NN network) (NNS affiliates) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NX (JJ independent) (NN TV) (NNS stations) )))
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-150 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-150) )
+                      (VP (VBP air) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNS shows) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS ratings) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (PP-PRD-LOC 
+          (ADVP (RB considerably) )
+          (IN below) 
+          (NP (NNS expectations) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS stations) )
+      (VP (VBP say) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (MD may) (RB not) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (NP (JJ new) (NNS episodes) )
+                (SBAR-TMP 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (JJ current) (NNS contracts) )
+                    (VP (VBP expire) 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS stations) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG fuming) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (RB because) 
+          (S-1 
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (JJ many) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP them) )))
+                (VP (VBP say) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+              (, ,) )
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN show) (POS 's) )
+                (NN distributor) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Viacom) (NNP Inc.) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG giving) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN ultimatum) )
+                  (: :) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (CC Either) 
+                      (VP (VB sign) 
+                        (NP (JJ new) (JJ long-term) (NNS commitments) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB buy) 
+                                (NP (JJ future) (NNS episodes) ))))))
+                      (CC or) 
+                      (VP (VB risk) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (VBG losing) (`` ``) 
+                            (NP-TTL (NNP Cosby) )
+                            ('' '') 
+                            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                              (NP (DT a) (NN competitor) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Viacom) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG trying) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB persuade) 
+              (NP-2 (NNS stations) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS commitments) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (`` ``) 
+                          (NP-TTL (DT A) (NNP Different) (NNP World) )
+                          (, ,) ('' '') 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN spin-off) )
+                            (PP (IN of) (`` ``) 
+                              (NP-TTL (NNP Cosby) )
+                              ('' '') ))
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-151 (WP$ whose) (NNS reruns) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-151) )
+                              (VP (MD will) 
+                                (VP (VB become) 
+                                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) )
+                                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (CD 1991) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Viacom) )
+    (VP (VBZ denies) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (VP (VBG using) 
+              (NP (NN pressure) (NNS tactics) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ willing) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB negotiate) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dennis) (NNP Gillespie) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (VBG marketing) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (VP (VBG offering) 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN plan) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBP feel) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                    (NP-PRD (DT the) (JJ right) (NN time) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-1 (CC But) 
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN network) (NN affiliate) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN Midwest) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+              (VP (VBP tell) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                    (VP (VBP need) 
+                      (NP (JJR more) (NN time) )))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD 'll) 
+            (VP (VB take) (`` `) 
+              (NP-TTL (NNP Cosby) )
+              ('' ') 
+              (PP-DIR (IN across) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN street) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Viacom) (POS 's) )
+      (NN move) )
+    (VP (VBZ comes) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-76 (DT the) (NN syndication) (NN market) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG being) 
+              (VP (VBN flooded) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-76) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN situation) (NNS comedies) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-152 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-152) )
+                        (VP (VBP are) 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+                          (VP (VBG running) 
+                            (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNS networks) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD One) (NN station) (NN manager) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ believes) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (NNP Viacom) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN move) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ pre-emptive) (NN strike) ('' '') ))))
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (VBN worried) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (`` ``) (NNP Cosby) ('' '') (NNS ratings) )
+                        (VP (MD will) 
+                          (VP (VB continue) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB drop) 
+                                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (NN syndication) ))
+                                  (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (JJ few) (NNS years) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-TTL-SBJ (NNP Cosby) )
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (RB down) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NNS ratings) (NN point) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN week) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Oct.) (CD 2-8) ))))
+      (PP (IN over) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN week) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+            (RB ago) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP A.C.) (NNP Nielsen) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Gillespie) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (NNP Viacom) )))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS ratings) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG rising) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS executives) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS stations) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ such) (JJ major) (NNS markets) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Washington) )
+                  (: ;) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Providence) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP R.I.) ))
+                  (: ;) 
+                  (NP (NNP Cleveland) )
+                  (: ;) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Raleigh) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP N.C.) ))
+                  (: ;) 
+                  (NP (NNP Minneapolis) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Louisville) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP Ky.) )
+                    (, ,) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (ADVP (RB very) (RB well) )
+            (RB not) 
+            (VP (VB renew) (`` ``) 
+              (NP-TTL (NNP Cosby) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dick) (NNP Lobo) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP WTVJ) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ NBC-owned) (NN station) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Miami) )))))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN example) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN show) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN disappointment) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (PRP us) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS prices) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-78 (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (VP (VBN charged) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-78) )
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT some) (NN return) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (NP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Neil) (NNP Kuvin) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP WHAS) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP CBS) (NN affiliate) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Louisville) )))
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (`` ``) 
+            (NP-TTL-SBJ (NNP Cosby) )
+            ('' '') 
+            (VP (VBZ gets) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN station) (POS 's) )
+                (JJS highest) (NNS ratings) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) (`` ``) 
+              (VP (VBN pleased) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP feel) 
+          (UCP-PRD 
+            (VP (JJ pressured) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (JJ disappointed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADJP (JJ uncomfortable) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADVP (RB frankly) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADJP (RB quite) (JJ angry) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (NNP Viacom) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0061.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0061.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c74ae51de6170e4a318a0e24db4b2124e75c507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0061.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Life) (NNP Insurance) (NNP Co.) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Georgia) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB officially) )
+      (VP (VBN opened) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN office) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Taipei) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP Wu) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+          (NN representative) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Taiwan) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ Atlanta-based) (NNP Life) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Georgia) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB sell) 
+              (NP (JJ conventional) (NN life-insurance) (NNS products) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Life) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Georgia) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Nationale) (NNP Nederlanden) (NNP Group) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (VBN based) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Netherlands) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0062.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0062.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53092361d24eb58d8350a2a5502097bedf9acc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0062.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN era) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ frantic) (NN competition) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NN ad) (NNS dollars) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ revenue-desperate) (NNS magazines) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG getting) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB pretty) (JJ cozy) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NNS advertisers) )))
+        (: --) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBG fawning) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+                (NP (PRP them) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS articles) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBG offering) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS pages) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ advertorial) (NN space) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SQ 
+    (ADVP-MNR (RB So) )
+    (MD can) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (NN magazine) )
+    (VP (VB survive) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB downright) )
+            (VBG thumbing) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN nose) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (JJ major) (NNS advertisers) ))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Garbage) (NN magazine) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBD billed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+          (NP-TTL 
+            (NP (NNP The) (NNP Practical) (NNP Journal) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Environment) )))))
+      (, ,) ('' '') )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (IN about) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB find) 
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Founded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NAC-LOC (NNP Brooklyn) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NNP N.Y.) 
+              (, ,)
+              )
+            (VBG publishing) (NN entrepreneur) (NNP Patricia) (NNP Poore) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-TTL-SBJ-2 (NNP Garbage) )
+    (VP (VBD made) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN debut) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )
+      (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN promise) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB give) 
+                (NP (NNS consumers) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ straight) (NN scoop) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN waste) (NN crisis) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN magazine) )
+    (VP (VBZ combines) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ how-to) (NNS pieces) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS topics) )
+              (PP (IN like) 
+                (NP (NN backyard) (NN composting) )))))
+        (, ,) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB once) )
+                    (VP (VBD took) 
+                      (PRT (RP out) )
+                      (NP (DT an) (NN ad) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP Ad) (NNPS Notes) (: ...) (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP INTERPUBLIC) )
+    (PP-LOC (NNP ON) 
+      (NP (NNP TV) ))
+    (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Interpublic) (NNP Group) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN television) (NN programming) (NNS operations) )
+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (IN which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBD expanded) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (NP-TMP (JJR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) ))))
+              (: --) ))
+          (VP (NN agreed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB supply) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 4,000) )
+                      (NNS hours) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ original) (NN programming) )))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                    (NP (NNP Europe) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-84 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS programs) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (RB largely) (NN game) (NNS shows) )
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN provided) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-84) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP E.C.) (NNP Television) (NN unit) )
+                    (PP (IN along) 
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Fremantle) (NNP International) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN producer) 
+                              (CC and)
+                              (NN distributor) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NN game) (NNS shows) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHPP-1 (IN of) 
+                                    (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+                                    (VP (VBD bought) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (CD 49) (NN %) )
+                                        (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT that) (NN volume) )
+          (VP (VBZ makes) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN supplier) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ original) (NN TV) (NN programming) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Europe) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Interpublic) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG providing) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN programming) )
+        (PP-PRP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN return) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN advertising) (NN time) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBD said) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-85 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (VP (MD will) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (VP 
+                                (VP (VBN valued) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-85) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                                    (NP-2 
+                                      (QP (RBR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 75) (CD million) )
+                                      (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                                  (PP-TMP-3 (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (CD 1990) )))
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (VP 
+                                  (NP=2 
+                                    (QP ($ $) (CD 150) (CD million) )
+                                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                  (PP-TMP=3 (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (CD 1991) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB sell) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN ad) (NN time) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS clients) ))
+            (PP-MNR (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN discount) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP NEW) (NNP ACCOUNT) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP CoreStates) (NNP Financial) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Philadelphia) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD named) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Earle) (NNP Palmer) (NNP Brown) (CC &) (NNP Spiro) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-LOC (NNP Philadelphia) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN agency) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN record) ))
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) 
+              (ADJP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 5) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NN account) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-86 (DT The) (NN business) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN handled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-86) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP VanSant) (NNP Dugdale) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Baltimore) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP AT&T) (NNP FAX) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP American) (NNP Telephone) (CC &) (NNP Telegraph) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP General) (NNP Business) (NNPS Systems) (NN division) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD awarded) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN ad) (NN account) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Fax) (NN product) (NN line) )))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Ogilvy) (CC &) (NNP Mather) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP WPP) (NNP Group) (NN agency) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS Billings) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-3 (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ small) (NN account) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-155 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-155) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (VP (VBN serviced) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Young) (CC &) (NNP Rubicam) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (CD FIRST) (NNP CAMPAIGN) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Enterprise) (NNP Rent-A-Car) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBZ breaks) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ first) (JJ national) (NN ad) (NN campaign) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) (NN firm) )
+    (VP (VBZ specializes) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN replacement-car) (NNS rentals) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (VP (VBN provided) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (NN insurance) (NNS companies) ))
+              (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS cars) )
+                  (VP (VBN damaged) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNS accidents) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Developed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP Avrett) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NNP Free) (CC &) (NNP Ginsberg) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 6) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (NN campaign) )
+    (VP (VBZ pitches) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Enterprise) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ consumer-driven) (NN service) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ free) 
+          (ADJP (JJ pick-up) 
+            (CC and)
+            (JJ drop-off) )
+          (NN service) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP LANDOR) (NNPS ASSOCIATES) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Young) (CC &) (NNP Rubicam) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Landor) (NNPS Associates) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NN identity-management) (NN firm) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNP ACQUISITION) (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ketchum) (NNPS Communications) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Pittsburgh) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD acquired) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Braun) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) 
+          (ADJP (NNS investor-relations) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS marketing-communications) )
+          (NN firm) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0063.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0063.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50b8f7a5208eed1c1050774f0c58b0a978fa2919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0063.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (NNP Ltd.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD might) 
+            (VP (VB increase) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                    (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 70-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (JJ buy-back) (NN plan) )))
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (VBN pressed) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS 
+                        (NP (NNP Temple) (NNP Holdings) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-156 (WDT which) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-156) )
+                            (VP (VBD made) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT an) (JJR earlier) (JJ tender) (NN offer) )
+                                (PP (IN for) 
+                                  (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) 
+        (ADJP (NNP Hamilton) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ Bermuda-based) )
+        (NN shipping) (NN concern) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 1.1) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS assets) ))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB use) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT some) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS proceeds) )))
+                (S-PRP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB buy) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (IN about) (CD 50) )
+                          (NN %) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP ($ $) (CD 70) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                          (ADVP (RB apiece) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN move) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN designed) 
+        (NP-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB ward) 
+              (PRT (RP off) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ hostile) (NN takeover) (NN attempt) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD two) (JJ European) (NN shipping) (NNS concerns) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Stena) (NNP Holding) (NNP AG) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNP Tiphook) (NNP PLC) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP May) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD two) (NNS companies) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (RB jointly) (VBN owned) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Temple) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD offered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP ($ $) 
+          (QP (CD 777) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP August) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Temple) )
+    (VP (VBD sweetened) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 63) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 963) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NN Yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+        (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP Sherwood) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN interview) ))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ asset-sale) (NN plan) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB end) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN cash) (NN surplus) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB approximately) ($ $) (CD 620) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-87 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN About) ($ $) (CD 490) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (WDT that) )))
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN allocated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-87) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN buy-back) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG leaving) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) 
+      (QP ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sherwood) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP (PRP us) )
+      (NP (DT some) (NN flexibility) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN in) (NN case) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Temple) )
+          (VP (VBZ raises) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN bid) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB increase) 
+              (NP (PRP$ our) (NN price) )
+              (PP-DIR (IN above) 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (ADJP ($ $) (CD 70) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NN level) ))))))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (FRAG 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ necessary) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB say) 
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (ADVP (RB however) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) (JJ much) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+                (VP (MD might) 
+                  (VP (VB raise) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN price) )
+                    (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sherwood) )
+    (VP (VBD speculated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN leeway) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+          (VP (VBZ means) 
+            (SBAR (DT that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Temple) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) (`` ``) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (ADVP-MNR (RB substantially) )
+                          (VB increase) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN bid) )
+                          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+                              (VP (VBP 're) 
+                                (VP (VBG going) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                                    (VP (TO to) 
+                                      (VP (VB top) 
+                                        (NP (PRP us) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Temple) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (ADVP (RB however) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB harshly) )
+      (VBD criticized) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+        (NN plan) )
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG characterizing) 
+          (NP (PRP it) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (`` ``) 
+                (ADJP (RB highly) (JJ conditional) )
+                (NN device) )
+              (VP (VBN designed) 
+                (NP-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                (S-CLR 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP 
+                      (VP (VB entrench) 
+                        (NP (NN management) ))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (VP (VB confuse) 
+                        (NP (NNS shareholders) ))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (VP (VB prevent) 
+                        (NP-3 (PRP them) )
+                        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                            (VP (VBG accepting) 
+                              (NP (PRP$ our) (JJ superior) (NN cash) (NN offer) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP Temple) )))
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+            (NN plan) )
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (SBAR-SBJ (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PDT all) (DT the) (NN asset) (NNS sales) )
+                (VP (VBP materialize) )))
+            (: --) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB result) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS shareholders) )
+                  (VP (VBG receiving) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (RB only) ($ $) (CD 36) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 45) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN cash) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJR lower) (NNS figures) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN spokesman) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB stem) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ-88 (VBN preferred) (NNS shares) )
+              (VP (VBG being) 
+                (VP (VBN converted) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-88) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (JJ common) (NN stock) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN possibility) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 
+                    (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+                    (NNS subsidiaries) )
+                  (VP (MD might) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN required) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB place) 
+                              (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS shares) )
+                              (PP-DIR (IN in) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (JJ open) (NN market) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Temple) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+            (VP (VBN mired) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ legal) (NNS problems) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Bermuda) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR-LOC 
+                    (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) )
+                      (VP (VBZ has) 
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB temporarily) )
+                        (VP (VBN barred) 
+                          (NP-3 (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+                          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                            (S-NOM 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (VBG buying) 
+                                (PRT (RP back) )
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NN stock) ))))
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (NN case) )
+                              (VP (VBN brought) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                (PP (IN by) 
+                                  (NP-LGS (NNP Stena) 
+                                    (CC and)
+                                    (NNP Tiphook) )))))
+                          (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (-LRB- -LCB-)
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN court) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN indicated) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB rule) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN case) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN month) ))))))))))
+    (. .) 
+    (-RRB- -RCB-)
+    ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Temple) )
+    (RB also) 
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+              (NN plan) )
+            (VP (VBZ raises) (`` ``) 
+              (NP (JJ numerous) 
+                (ADJP (JJ legal) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ regulatory) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ financial) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN fairness) )
+                (NNS issues) )
+              (, ,) ('' '') ))))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB elaborate) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sherwood) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN reaction) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) (POS ') )
+                (NN proposal) )))
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) (`` ``) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (JJ positive) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sea) (NNPS Containers) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 62.625) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 62.5) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0064.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0064.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab1fcd993a1e21eb17ed7ea1ac1fdc74af02c648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0064.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG responding) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN pressure) )
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP (NN safety) (NNS advocates) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ further) (NNS steps) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB impose) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNS vans) )))
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN safety) (NNS requirements) )
+                  (VP (VBN used) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (NNS automobiles) ))))
+                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN department) )
+    (VP (VBD proposed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG requiring) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR stronger) (NNS roofs) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNS minivans) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-ADV 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG beginning) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (CD 1992) (NNS models) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD issued) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ final) (NN rule) )
+        (VP (VBG requiring) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN auto) (NNS makers) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB equip) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNS minivans) ))
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ lap-shoulder) (NNS belts) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (JJ rear) (NNS seats) ))))
+                (S-ADV 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG beginning) 
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (CD 1992) (NN model) (NN year) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-89 (JJ Such) (NNS belts) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN required) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-89) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS vehicles) (POS ') )
+            (JJ front) (NNS seats) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Today) (POS 's) )
+      (NN action) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Transportation) (NNP Secretary) (NNP Samuel) (NNP Skinner) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (VBZ represents) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT another) (NN milestone) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ ongoing) (NN program) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB promote) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN vehicle) (NN occupant) (NN safety) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (NNS minivans) ))))
+                    (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN extension) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN passenger) (NN car) (NNS standards) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP September) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN department) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB require) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-90 (NNS trucks) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS minivans) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN equipped) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-90) )
+                        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN front-seat) (NNS headrests) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-91 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                (VP (VBP have) 
+                                  (ADVP-TMP (RB long) )
+                                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                                    (VP (VBN required) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *-91) )
+                                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                                        (NP (NN passenger) (NNS cars) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Big) (NNP Three) (NN auto) (NNS makers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN rule) (NNS changes) )
+          (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ surprising) )
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (NNS officials) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB long) )
+                  (VP (VBN said) 
+                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+                        (VP (VBD planned) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB impose) 
+                                (NP (NN car) (NN safety) (NNS standards) )
+                                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (NNS vans) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Safety) (NNS advocates) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG including) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT some) (NNS members) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Congress) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG urging) 
+          (NP-2 (DT the) (NN department) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNS years) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB extend) 
+                (NP (JJ car-safety) (NNS requirements) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNS vans) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-157 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-157) )
+                        (VP (VBP account) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (QP (RB almost) (NN one-third) ))
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT all) (NN vehicle) (NNS sales) )
+                                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ many) (NNS vehicles) )
+            (VP (VBN classed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (JJ commercial) (JJ light) (NNS trucks) ))))
+          (VP 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP (RB actually) )
+              (VBP carry) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) (NNS people) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP (NN cargo) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP (RB therefore) )
+              (MD should) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN safety) (NNS features) )
+                  (PP (IN as) 
+                    (NP (NNS cars) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP (JJ much) (NN luck) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 (CC But) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ seems) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT a) (RB fairly) (JJ systematic) (NN effort) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB address) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN problem) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Chuck) (NNP Hurley) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS communications) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Insurance) (NNP Institute) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NNP Highway) (NNP Safety) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB very) (JJ different) )
+          (JJ regulatory) (NN environment) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Sen.) (NNP John) (NNP Danforth) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP R.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-LOC (NNP Mo) (. .) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD praised) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN department) (POS 's) )
+        (NNS actions) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG noting) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NN rollover) (NNS crashes) )
+              (VP (VBP account) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB almost) (DT half) ))
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT all) (JJ light-truck) (NNS deaths) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (MD could) 
+        (VP (VB prevent) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ many) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT these) (NNS fatalities) )))
+          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ minimum) (JJ roof-crush) (NNS standards) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Sen.) (NNP Danforth) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNS others) ))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP want) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN department) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB require) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ additional) (NN safety) (NN equipment) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNS minivans) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-1 (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN air) (NNS bags) )
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NP (JJ automatic) (NN seat) (NNS belts) ))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ front) (NNS seats) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (VBN improved) (JJ side-crash) (NN protection) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN department) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ roof-crush) (NN proposal) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB apply) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS vehicles) )
+            (VP (VBG weighing) 
+              (NP (CD 10,000) (NNS pounds) 
+                (QP (CC or) (JJR less) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS roofs) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN required) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB withstand) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN force) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (CD 1.5) (NNS times) )
+                        (DT the) (JJ unloaded) (NN weight) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN vehicle) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN During) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN test) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-92 (DT the) (NN roof) )
+    (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN depressed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-92) )
+          (NP-EXT 
+            (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD five) )
+            (NNS inches) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Detroit) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Chrysler) (NNP Corp.) (NN official) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+              (VBZ has) 
+              (NP (DT no) (NN rear-seat) (NN lap) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN shoulder) (NNS belts) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ light) (NNS trucks) )))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (VP (VBZ plans) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB begin) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG phasing) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) )
+                        (PRT (RP in) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (CD 1990) (NN model) (NN year) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Chrysler) )
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB fully) )
+            (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB have) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP them) )
+                    (VP (VBN installed) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ light-truck) (NN line) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                        (NP (DT the) 
+                          (NAC-TMP (NNP Sept.) (CD 1) 
+                            (, ,)
+                            (CD 1991) 
+                            (, ,)
+                            )
+                          (NN deadline) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Chrysler) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS trucks) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS vans) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+          (VP (VBP meet) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ roof-crush) (NN resistance) (NN standard) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNS cars) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP Leinonen) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ executive) (NN engineer) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Ford) (NNP Motor) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ auto-safety) (NN office) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Ford) (NNS trucks) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN met) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN car) (NNS standards) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (JJ roof-crush) (NN resistance) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+                (NP (CD 1982) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Ford) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG installing) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN rear-seat) (NNS belts) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNS trucks) ))))
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNPS F-series) (NNP Crew) (NNP Cab) (NNS pickups) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 1989) (NN model) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ new) (NNP Explorer) (JJ sport-utility) (NN vehicle) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN set) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN introduction) )
+            (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN spring) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN rear-seat) (NNS belts) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Leinonen) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Ford) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB meet) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN deadline) )
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB easily) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0065.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0065.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb713f9bceac435d6786d3e4fbcc447114cccbc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0065.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Consolidated) (NNP Rail) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB spend) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RBR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 30) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 1,000) (VBN enclosed) (NNS railcars) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG transporting) 
+                        (NP (NNS autos) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ multilevel) (NNS railcars) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN delivery) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (CD 1990) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN made) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP Thrall) (NNP Manufacturing) (NNP Co.) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (NAC-LOC (NNP Chicago) (NNP Heights) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NNP Ill.) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    )
+                  (NN division) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+                      (NNP Duchossois) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Inc.) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP-LOC 
+                      (NP (NNP Elmhurst) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NNP Ill) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT This) (NN year) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN railroad) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBN acquired) 
+      (NP (CD 850) (JJ such) (NNS railcars) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0066.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0066.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..677ed59e93518e639f7fb80349ee4c3f5fffdff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0066.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Sir) (NNP Peter) (NNP Walters) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ 58-year-old) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP British) (NNP Petroleum) (NNP Co.) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+          (NP (JJ next) (NNP March) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ joins) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN cement) (NNS products) (NN company) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Dec.) (CD 1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sir) (NNP Peter) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB succeed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Sir) (NNP John) (NNP Milne) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 65) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-158 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-158) )
+              (VP (VBZ retires) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP (NNP Blue) (NNP Circle) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN chairman) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NNP June) (CD 1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0067.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0067.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c7a53037af8d5f5d6d1e6012c30c8a62c2b09bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0067.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NAC (NNP Bank) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))
+      (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN held) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS talks) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ potential) (NN merger) (NNS partners) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN outside) 
+                      (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD added) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN nothing) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ imminent) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VBN received) 
+                      (NP (DT any) (JJ formal) (NNS offers) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-93 (DT The) (NNS discussions) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-93) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN bank) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (VP (VBN dropped) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ longstanding) (NN opposition) )
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ full) (JJ interstate) (NN banking) (NNS bills) )
+                            (PP-LOC 
+                              (PP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (NNP Connecticut) ))
+                              (CC and) 
+                              (PP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (NNP Massachusetts) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Later) (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Massachusetts) (NN senate) (NN committee) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN bill) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB allow) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ national) (JJ interstate) (NN banking) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS banks) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN state) )))))
+                (S-TMP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (NN beginning) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1991) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Currently) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT both) (NNP Massachusetts) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Connecticut) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-LOC 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (RBS most) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NAC (NNP Bank) 
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))
+                  (POS 's) )
+                (NNS operations) )))
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADVP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP allow) 
+      (NP (JJ interstate) (NN banking) )
+      (PP-LOC 
+        (ADVP (RB only) )
+        (IN within) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP Driscoll) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Bank) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD told) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Professional) (NNP Investor) (NNP Report) )
+      (, ,) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (ADVP (RB Certainly) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN outside) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN region) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-159 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-159) )
+                (VP (VBP think) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP us) ))
+                  (PP-CLR 
+                    (ADVP (RB prospectively) )
+                    (IN as) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN partner) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (S 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+            (VP (VBP 'm) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ sure) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS others) )
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (VBN considered) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHNP-160 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP$ our) (NNS options) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (NP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-160) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (VP (VBN had) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS conversations) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS people) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN future) ))
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (MD might) 
+                      (VP (VB prove) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (NP-PRD (JJ interesting) (NNS partners) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (NN nothing) )
+            (ADJP (RB very) (JJ hot) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Driscoll) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (JJ elaborate) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ potential) (NNS partners) )
+                (VP (VBD were) 
+                  (NP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+            (CC or) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-94 (DT the) (NNS talks) )
+                (VP (VBD were) 
+                  (VP (VBN held) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-94) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN bank) (NN spokeswoman) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (VBD declined) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB comment) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT any) (JJ merger-related) (NNS matters) ))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBD decided) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB drop) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN opposition) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ interstate) (NN banking) (NN legislation) )))
+                    (SBAR-PRP (IN because) (`` ``) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (VBG prevailing) (NN sentiment) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) 
+                          (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN favor) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN passage) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-95 
+      (NP (NNP Bank) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP England) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN hit) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-95) )
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB hard) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN region) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ real-estate) (NN slump) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (JJ net) (NN income) )
+              (VP (VBG declining) 
+                (NP-EXT (CD 42) (NN %) )
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 121.6) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (, ,) (CC or) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD 61) (NNS cents) )
+                      (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                    (, ,) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD nine) (NNS months) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (CD 1989) ))))
+                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                  (NP-TMP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) (NN period) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (NP (DT some) (NNS operations) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBD lay) 
+                (PRT (RP off) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 4) (NN %) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN work) (NN force) ))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (ADVP (RB altogether) )
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG reducing) 
+                  (NP (NN employment) )
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (RBR less) )
+                      (PP (IN than) 
+                        (NP (CD 16,000) ))))
+                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN about) (CD 18,000) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBD signed) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ preliminary) (NN agreement) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB negotiate) 
+              (PP-CLR 
+                (ADVP (RB exclusively) )
+                (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Bank) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Tokyo) (NNP Ltd.) ))))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN part) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN leasing) (NN business) ))))
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NN bank) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0068.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0068.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..849cdb3248238e2df94d0b3c36096756dcc22d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0068.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP GOODY) (NNP PRODUCTS) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD cut) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ quarterly) (NN dividend) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD five) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 11.5) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBN reduced) (NN dividend) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ payable) 
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Jan.) (CD 2) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN stock) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN record) ))
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Dec.) (CD 15) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (ADJP (NNP Kearny) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ N.J.-based) )
+        (NN maker) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN hair) (NNS accessories) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ other) (NN cosmetic) (NNS products) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD cut) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN dividend) )
+            (PP-PRP (JJ due) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN third-quarter) (NN loss) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 992,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD 15) (NNS cents) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ year-ago) (NN quarter) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 1.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 29) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD adopted) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ anti-takeover) (NN plan) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0069.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0069.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2dd8f1ad8e9f07eabdd3811e6b11993a5c957fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0069.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP Henderson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ 51-year-old) (NN group) (NN chief) (NN executive) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NNP U.K.) (NNS metals) 
+            (CC and)
+            (JJ industrial) (NNS materials) (NN maker) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB become) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN chairman) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP May) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG succeeding) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Ian) (NNP Butler) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (CD 64) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-161 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-161) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP (VBG retiring) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Butler) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB remain) 
+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN board) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0070.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0070.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9efd8813b2267979c20a8ed48ca54199b661ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0070.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN redeemed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS rights) )
+                (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )
+                (VP (VBN issued) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (NP-TMP (NNP Monday) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN shareholder) (NNS rights) (NN plan) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS holders) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN stock) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN record) ))
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 10) ))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB receive) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN 1\/10th) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (CD one) (NN cent) )))
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN redemption) (NN payment) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN fast-food) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (NN decision) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN based) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN upon) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS discussions) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN shareholder) (NN group) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NNP Giant) (NNP Group) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                      (, ,) ))))
+              (`` ``) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN effort) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB resolve) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ certain) (NNS disputes) )
+                          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-96 (NNP Giant) (NNP Group) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN led) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-96) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (CD three) 
+              (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+              (NNS directors) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Burt) (NNP Sugarman) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP James) (NNP M.) (NNP Trotter) (NNP III) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP William) (NNP E.) (NNP Trotter) (NNP II) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) )
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD indicated) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+                      (VP 
+                        (VP (VBP hold) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) 
+                              (ADJP (CD 42.5) (NN %) )
+                              (NN stake) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) ))))
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (VP (VBP plan) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB seek) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (NN majority) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NNS seats) ))
+                                  (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (NNP Rally) (POS 's) )
+                                      (JJ nine-member) (NN board) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0071.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0071.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8a76436ff944d563dcac44cd2cf4374d182b4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0071.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1591 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Warren) (NNP Winiarski) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN proprietor) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Stag) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNP Leap) (NNP Wine) (NNP Cellars) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Napa) (NNP Valley) )))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (VBD announced) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP ($ $) (CD 75) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NN price) (NN tag) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (CD 1985) (NNP Cask) (CD 23) (NNP Cabernet) )))
+          (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ few) 
+        (NX 
+          (NX (NN wine) (NNS shops) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NX (NNS restaurants) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN around) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))
+    (VP (VBD balked) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN peak) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ my) (NN wine-making) (NN experience) )))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Winiarski) )
+        (VP (VBD declared) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (SBAR-TMP 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBD introduced) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN wine) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN dinner) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD wanted) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB single) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (PP-CLR (RB as) 
+                (ADJP (JJ such) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (PRP$ my) (NN estimation) ))
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS best) (NN wine) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Stag) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Leap) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN produced) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (JJR fewer) (IN than) (CD 700) )
+            (NNS cases) )
+          (ADJP (JJ available) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ sure) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN price) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN high) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNP California) (NNP Cabernet) (NNP Sauvignon) )))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT the) (JJS highest) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Diamond) (NNP Creek) (CD 1985) (NNP Lake) (NNP Vineyard) (NNP Cabernet) )
+    (VP (VBD weighed) 
+      (PRT (RP in) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN sticker) (NN price) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 100) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS fastest) (VBG growing) (NNS segments) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN wine) (NN market) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN category) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS superpremiums) )
+            (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN wines) )
+              (UCP 
+                (VP (VBN limited) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN production) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (UCP 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ exceptional) (NN quality) ))
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (VP 
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB so) )
+                      (VBN perceived) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (PP (IN at) 
+                        (NP (DT any) (NN rate) )))
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (CC and)
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB exceedingly) (JJ high) )
+                    (NNS prices) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NNS years) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN group) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN stable) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS classics) )
+            (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Bordeaux) (JJ first) (NNS growths) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP (NNP Lafite-Rothschild) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Latour) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Haut-Brion) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Petrus) )
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Grand) (NNP Cru) (NNPS Burgundies) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Romanee-Conti) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNP La) (NNP Tache) ))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ deluxe) (NNS Champagnes) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Dom) (NNP Perignon) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP (NNP Roederer) (NNP Cristal) ))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN rarefied) (JJ sweet) (NNS wines) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Chateau) (NNP Yquem) )
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Trockenbeerenauslesen) (NNPS Rieslings) )
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP (NNP Germany) ))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Biondi-Santi) (NNP Brunello) (NNP Riserva) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP (NNP Tuscany) ))))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) (JJ first) (NN magnitude) (NNS wines) )
+    (VP (VBD ranged) 
+      (PP-CLR-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN price) ))
+      (PP-DIR 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 40) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 125) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+        (NP-ADV-1 (DT a) (NN bottle) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NN year) 
+        (QP (CC or) (RB so) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT this) (JJ exclusive) (NN club) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN host) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ flashy) (JJ new) (NNS members) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS classics) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN zoomed) 
+          (PP-CLR-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN price) ))
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB meet) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN competition) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (ADVP (RB almost) )
+      (VP (VBZ seems) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN race) 
+                  (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) )))
+              (ADVP-CLR (RB on) )
+              (S-2 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB come) 
+                    (PRT (RP up) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJS priciest) (JJ single) (NN bottle) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ current) (NNS releases) )
+                            (PP (IN from) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT every) (JJ major) (NN wine) (NN region) )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN globe) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP France) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB boast) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN lion) (POS 's) )
+            (NN share) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ high-priced) (NNS bottles) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Bordeaux) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ first) (NNS growths) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 1985) 
+          (CC and)
+          (CD 1986) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 60) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 80) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (ADVP (DT each) ))
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (PP (IN except) 
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS smallest) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS terms) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN production) )))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Chateau) (NNP Petrus) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-162 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-162) )
+                  (VP (VBZ costs) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB around) ($ $) (CD 250) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                (. !) ))))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBP seem) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB rather) (JJ modest) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB however) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN light) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ other) (JJ French) (NNS wines) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (JJ current) (NNS vintages) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Chateau) (NNP Yquem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT the) (VBG leading) (NNP Sauternes) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+      (VP (VBZ goes) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB well) (RB over) ($ $) (CD 100) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) )))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJR lighter) (NN vintage) )
+            (PP (IN like) 
+              (NP (CD 1984) ))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) 
+        (ADJP (RB spectacularly) (JJ rich) )
+        (CD 1983) )
+      (VP (VBZ runs) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 179) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Champagne) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT some) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN prestige) (NNS cuvees) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG inching) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN toward) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 100) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ first) (NNP Champagne) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB crack) 
+              (NP (DT that) (NN price) (NN barrier) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT the) (CD 1979) (NNP Salon) (IN de) (NNP Mesnil) (NNP Blanc) (IN de) (NNP Blancs) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD '82) (NNP Salon) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 115) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Roederer) (NNP Cristal) )
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 90) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) ))))
+      (VP (VBZ sells) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN around) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN country) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Taittinger) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Comtes) (IN de) (NNP Champagne) (NNP Blanc) (IN de) (NNP Blancs) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG encroaching) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN upon) 
+            (NP (DT that) (NN level) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ great) (NNS reds) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Rhone) (NNP Valley) )))
+    (VP (VB have) 
+      (VP (VBN soared) 
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN price) ))
+        (ADVP (RB as) (RB well) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP E.) (NNP Guigal) (POS 's) )
+      (CD 1982) (NNP Cote) (NNP Rotie) (NNP La) (NNP Landonne) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 120) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP None) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP France) (POS 's) )
+          (NN wine) (NNS regions) )))
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB steal) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN march) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (NNP Burgundy) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB however) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (CD six) (NNS wines) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Domaine) (IN de) (DT la) (NNP Romanee-Conti) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 72) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ precious) )
+                  (NNS acres) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN vineyard) ))
+                (PP-LOC 
+                  (ADVP (RB anywhere) )
+                  (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN world) )))))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VB have) 
+      (VP (VBN commanded) 
+        (NP (JJ three-digit) (NN price) (NNS tags) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ several) (NNS years) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN With) 
+      (NP (DT the) (CD 1985) (NN vintage) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD soared) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RBR higher) ))
+      (: :) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP La) (NNP Tache) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 195) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Richebourg) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 180) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Romanee-Conti) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 225) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Another) (JJ small) (NNP Burgundy) (NN estate) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Coche-Dury) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VBN offered) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (CD 1987) (NNP Corton-Charlemagne) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 155) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN From) 
+      (NP (NNP Italy) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (RB there) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Angelo) (NNP Gaja) (NNP Barbaresco) )
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 125) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Piero) (NNP Antinori) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP La) (NNP Solaia) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP ($ $) (CD 90) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NNP Cabernet) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Tuscany) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Biondi-Santi) (NNP Brunello) )
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 98) (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Spain) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Vega) (NNP Secilia) (NNP Unico) (CD 1979) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (VP (VBN released) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-TMP 
+            (ADVP (RB only) )
+            (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ 10th) (NN year) )))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 70) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (SINV 
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) ))
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Australia) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Grange) (NNP Hermitage) (CD 1982) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (JJ certain) (NN cult) (NNS wines) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-163 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-163) )
+              (VP (MD can) 
+                (VP (VB command) 
+                  (NP (DT these) (JJR higher) (NNS prices) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Larry) (NNP Shapiro) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Marty) (POS 's) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN wine) (NNS shops) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Dallas) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHNP-164 (WP What) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-164) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ different) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG happening) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ young) (NNS wines) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB just) )
+                    (VBG coming) 
+                    (ADVP-DIR (RP out) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (VP (VBG seeing) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (SBAR-PRP 
+          (ADVP (RB partly) )
+          (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJR older) (NNS vintages) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBG growing) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ scarce) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-1 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Wine) (NNS auctions) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (ADVP (RB almost) )
+        (VP (VBN exhausted) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN limited) (NN supply) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT those) (NNS wines) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PRN 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Shapiro) )
+        (VP (VBD continued) (: :) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (VP (VBN seen) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ dramatic) (NN decrease) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN demand) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS wines) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (CD '40s) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (CD '50s) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-165 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-165) )
+                        (VP (VBP go) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (QP ($ $) (CD 300) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 400) )
+                                (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT Some) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJR newer) (NNS wines) )))
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (PP 
+          (ADVP (RB even) )
+          (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 90) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 100) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) 
+              (QP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) )
+            (QP-1 (CC or) (RB so) )))
+        (, ,) ))
+    (ADVP (RB almost) )
+    (VP (VBP offer) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN bargain) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Take) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Lake) (NNP Vineyard) (NNP Cabernet) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (NNP Diamond) (NNP Creek) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP It) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (VP (VBN made) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (PP-TMP 
+            (ADVP (RB only) )
+            (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS years) )
+                (SBAR-TMP 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS grapes) )
+                    (VP (VBP ripen) 
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB perfectly) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN last) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (NP-PRD (CD 1979) )))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ comes) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (NN acre) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS grapes) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-166 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-166) )
+                (VP (VBD yielded) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ mere) (CD 75) (NNS cases) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1987) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Owner) (NNP Al) (NNP Brownstein) )
+      (ADVP (RB originally) )
+      (VP (VBD planned) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB sell) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 60) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN retailer) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Southern) (NNP California) )))
+          (VP (VBD asked) 
+            (, ,)
+            (`` ``) 
+            (SQ (VBZ Is) 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ wholesale) (CC or) (JJ retail) ))
+            (. ?) ('' '') 
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (JJ re-thought) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN matter) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG Offering) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN wine) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB roughly) ($ $) (CD 65) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bottle) )
+              (ADVP (NN wholesale) ))
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 100) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (ADVP (NN retail) ))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD sent) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS merchants) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN around) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN form) )
+        (VP (VBG asking) 
+          (NP-2 (PRP them) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB check) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD one) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD three) (NNS answers) )
+                      (: :) 
+                      (S 
+                        (S 
+                          (LST (LS 1) 
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-)
+                            )
+                          (INTJ (RB no) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN wine) )
+                          (VP (VBZ is) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (JJ high) ))
+                          (PRN 
+                            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                            (NP (CD 2) (NNS responses) )
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                        (: ;) 
+                        (S 
+                          (LST (LS 2) 
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-)
+                            )
+                          (S 
+                            (INTJ (RB yes) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                              (ADJP-PRD (JJ high) )))
+                          (CC but) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                            (VP (MD 'll) 
+                              (VP (VB take) 
+                                (NP (PRP it) ))))
+                          (PRN 
+                            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                            (NP (CD 2) (NNS responses) )
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                        (: ;) 
+                        (S 
+                          (LST (LS 3) 
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-)
+                            )
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                          (VP (MD 'll) 
+                            (VP (VB take) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT all) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                                    (VP (MD can) 
+                                      (VP (VB get) 
+                                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))
+                          (PRN 
+                            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                            (NP (CD 58) (NNS responses) )
+                            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-97 (DT The) (NN wine) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN shipped) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-97) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ six-bottle) (NNS cases) )
+              (PP (RB instead) (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ usual) (CD 12) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (PP 
+        (ADVP (RB even) )
+        (IN at) 
+        (NP (IN that) ))
+      (NP-SBJ-98 (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN spread) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-98) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ thin) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-ADV 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-98) )
+            (VP (VBG going) 
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 62) (NNS retailers) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 28) (NNS states) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBD thought) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB awfully) (JJ expensive) ))))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Sterling) (NNP Pratt) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN wine) (NN director) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Schaefer) (POS 's) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Skokie) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP Ill.) )
+                    (, ,) ))
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD one) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ top) (NNS stores) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (JJ suburban) (NNP Chicago) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NNS people) )
+          (ADVP-LOC (IN out) (RB there) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (ADJP (RB very) (JJ different) )
+                (NNS opinions) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN value) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBD got) 
+        (NP (PRP$ our) (CD two) (NNS six-packs) )))
+    (: --) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (VP (VBN gone) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pratt) )
+    (VP (VBD remarked) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ thinks) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (JJR steeper) (NNS prices) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN come) 
+                    (PRT (RP about) )
+                    (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS producers) )
+                        (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+                          (VP (VB like) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB see) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN hit) (NN wine) )
+                                    (VP 
+                                      (ADVP-MNR (RB dramatically) )
+                                      (VB increase) 
+                                      (PP (IN in) 
+                                        (NP (NN price) ))
+                                      (ADVP-TMP (JJ later) (RP on) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV 
+      (ADVP (RB Even) )
+      (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD (NN consumer) (NN resistance) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+            (ADJP (JJ first) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN wine) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-167 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-167) )
+          (VP (VBZ wins) 
+            (NP (JJ high) (NNS ratings) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS critics) ))))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB eventually) )
+      (VP (VB move) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (NP-PRD (NN sticker-shock) (NN reaction) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB initially) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pratt) )))
+    (, ,) (`` ``) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN wine) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN talked) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (VP (VBZ starts) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB sell) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB eventually) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB get) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (VBN excited) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB decide) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ worth) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ astronomical) (NN price) ))
+                (S-PRP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB add) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NN collection) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADVP (RB just) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN sort) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN one-upsmanship) (NN thing) )))
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT some) (NNS people) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Larry) (NNP Shapiro) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP like) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB talk) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (VBG having) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NNP Red) (NNP Rock) (NNP Terrace) )
+                      (PRN 
+                        (-LRB- -LCB-)
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (CD one) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP Diamond) (NNP Creek) (POS 's) )
+                              (NNPS Cabernets) )))
+                        (-RRB- -RCB-) ))
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Dunn) (CD 1985) (NNP Cabernet) )
+                    (, ,) (CC or) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Petrus) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Producers) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN seen) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN market) )
+            (VP (VBG opening) 
+              (PRT (RP up) ))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+        (VP (VBG creating) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS wines) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-168 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-168) )
+                (VP (VBP appeal) 
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT these) (NNS people) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ explains) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP (WRB why) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT these) (NNS wines) )))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG expanding) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB so) (RB rapidly) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS consumers) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-169 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-169) )
+          (VP (VBP buy) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN level) ))))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ knowledgeable) )
+        (SBAR (IN than) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS years) )
+                (RB ago) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB buy) 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN quality) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+                (ADVP-LOC-PRD (RB there) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Cedric) (NNP Martin) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Martin) (NNP Wine) (NNP Cellar) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Orleans) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG (`` ``) (CC Or) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+        (VP (VBP feel) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-99 (DT the) (NN wine) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN overpriced) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-99) )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (VP (MD can) 
+                  (VP (VB get) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN something) )
+                      (ADJP (RB equally) (JJ good) ))
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (ADJP (JJR less) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Martin) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN increased) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS prices) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT some) (NNS wines) )
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                  (PP (IN like) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Grgich) (NNP Hills) (NNP Chardonnay) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                        ($ $) (CD 32) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                  (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+          (S-PRP 
+            (ADVP (RB just) )
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB slow) 
+                (PRT (RP down) )
+                (NP (NN movement) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG beginning) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB see) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT some) (NN resistance) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ high-priced) (JJ red) (NNPS Burgundies) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NNPS Cabernets) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NNPS Chardonnays) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) 
+                          (ADJP 
+                            (QP ($ $) (CD 30) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 40) )
+                            (-NONE- *U*) )
+                          (NN range) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Image) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN course) ))
+          (, ,) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ great) (NN deal) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB do) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (SBAR-NOM 
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-170 (WP what) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-170) )
+                          (VP (VBZ sells) )))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-171 (WP what) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-171) )
+                          (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                            (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-100 (PRP it) )
+      (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN forced) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-100) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Wine) (NNS merchants) )
+      (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB keep) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Roederer) (NNP Cristal) )
+            (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN stock) ))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB push) 
+              (NP (NNP Salon) (DT le) (NNP Mesnil) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (ADVP (RB even) )
+                (VP (VBG lowering) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 115) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 90) (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADVP (RB hardly) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN question) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN quality) )))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (CD the) (CD 1982) (NNP Salon) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ beautiful) (NN wine) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S-1 
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pratt) )
+            (VP (VBD noted) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS people) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS ideas) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (NN value) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ interesting) )
+      (S-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB find) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ expensive) (NNS wines) )))
+                (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+                  (VP (VBG walking) 
+                    (PP-DIR (IN out) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN door) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT every) (JJ major) (NN market) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN instance) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB buy) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD '86) (NNP La) (NNP Tache) (CC or) (NNP Richebourg) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (RB virtually) (DT all) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN growth) (NNP Bordeaux) ))
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (PP (IN except) 
+                (NP (NNP Petrus) ))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Opus) (CD One) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP Dominus) ))
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (NNP California) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (, ,)
+          (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN moment) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Stag) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Leap) (CD 1985) (NNP Cask) (CD 23) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN With) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS biggest) (JJ wine-buying) (NN period) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) )))
+        (VP (VBG looming) 
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS holidays) )
+              (VP (VBP approach) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ interesting) )
+        (S-1 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB see) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP (WRB how) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS superpremiums) )
+                  (VP (VBP fare) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN By) 
+      (NP (NNP January) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB fairly) (JJ clear) )
+        (SBAR-1 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (POS 's) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ hot) ))))
+          (: --) (NN and) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-172 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-172) )
+              (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP Ensrud) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ free-lance) (NN wine) (NN writer) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0072.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0072.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d428dad0ee1d4d0603f7201a1c86c2381aa7c603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0072.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Signs) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT a) (VBG slowing) (NN economy) )))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG increasing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN pressure) 
+              (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Federal) (NNP Reserve) ))
+            (S-2 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB cut) 
+                  (NP (JJ short-term) (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+        (SBAR-1 (IN whether) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ central) (NN bank) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (ADVP-PRD (RB so) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN survey) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Fed) (POS 's) )
+          (CD 12) (NN district) (NNS banks) )))
+    (VP (VBZ shows) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ economic) (NN growth) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ sluggish) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ recent) (NNS weeks) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (JJ upward) (NNS pressures) )
+                    (PP (IN on) 
+                      (NP (NNS prices) )))
+                  (VP (VBP have) 
+                    (VP (VBN moderated) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN economy) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP (RB clearly) )
+        (VP (VBG slowing) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Black) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Richmond) (NNP Federal) (NNP Reserve) (NNP Bank) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP look) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (NN quarter) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG posting) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP 
+                      (QP (RB roughly) (CD 2.5) )
+                      (NN %) )
+                    (NN growth) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP do) 
+        (VP (VB see) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT some) (NN slowing) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NN quarter) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ agrees) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Kansas) (NNP City) (NNP Fed) (NNP President) (NNP Roger) (NNP Guffey) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Nevertheless) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT both) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Guffey) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Black) ))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN slowdown) )
+          (ADVP (RB so) (RB far) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT no) (NN cause) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NN concern) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (VP (VBG coming) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (RBR closer) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG achieving) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (VBN stated) (NN objective) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG slowing) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (NN point) )
+                              (SBAR-LOC 
+                                (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (ADVP (RB hopefully) )
+                                  (NP-SBJ 
+                                    (NP (DT some) (JJ downward) (NN trend) )
+                                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (NNS prices) )))
+                                  (VP (MD will) 
+                                    (VP (VB occur) 
+                                      (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Guffey) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (NNS officials) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG looking) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP-1 (DT the) (NNP Fed) ))
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB bring) 
+                (PRT (RP down) )
+                (NP (NNS rates) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (JJ financial) (NNS markets) )
+      (VP (VBP seem) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG expecting) 
+                (NP (JJR easier) (NN credit) )
+                (ADVP (RB as) (RB well) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBG expecting) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Fed) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB ease) 
+                        (ADVP 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RBR sooner) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (ADVP 
+                            (ADVP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (RB little) )
+                              (RBR more) )
+                            (SBAR (IN than) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                                  (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                                    (PP-TMP (TO to) 
+                                      (NP (NN date) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Johnson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ global) (NNS markets) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP Bankers) (NNP Trust) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Fed) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD cut) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ key) (JJ federal) (NNS funds) (NN interest) (NN rate) )
+        (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB about) (CD 0.25) )
+            (NN percentage) (NN point) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 8.75) (NN %) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) (NN stock) (NN market) (NN plunge) )))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN shown) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT no) (NN sign) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN movement) )))
+          (ADVP-TMP (IN since) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN report) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Fed) )))
+    (VP (VBD found) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN manufacturing) )
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (ADJP (JJ particular) ))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ weak) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ recent) (NNS weeks) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Philadelphia) (NNP Fed) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN instance) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NN manufacturing) (NN activity) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBZ continues) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB decline) )))
+            ('' '') 
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NN month) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN row) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (CC And) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NN district) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN report) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN manufacturer) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN capital) (NNS goods) )))
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJR slower) (NNS orders) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT some) (NNS types) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN defense) (NN equipment) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NN petroleum) (NN equipment) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NN food) (NN packaging) (NN machinery) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN material) (NN handling) (NN equipment) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Retail) (NNS sales) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN reported) 
+        (NP-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB slow) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJS most) (NNS districts) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP 
+          (ADVP (RB particularly) )
+          (`` ``) (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ discretionary) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ big-ticket) (NNS items) )
+            (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN furniture) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NN home) (NNS appliances) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN consumer) (NNS electronics) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ-101 (NN construction) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN described) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-101) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (ADJP (JJ slow) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJS most) (NNS areas) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ economic) (NN slowdown) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD (JJ few) (JJ clear) (NNS signs) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN growth) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG coming) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN halt) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-102 (NNP Fed) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN divided) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-102) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+            (SBAR (IN whether) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-102) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB ease) 
+                    (NP (NN credit) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Several) (NNP Fed) (NNS governors) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Washington) )))
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBG pushing) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJR easier) (NN credit) ))))))
+    (: ;) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ many) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ regional) (NNP Fed) (NNS presidents) )))
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBG resisting) 
+            (NP (JJ such) (DT a) (NN move) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Black) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (`` ``) (VBN pleased) ('' '') 
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN economy) (POS 's) )
+                    (JJ recent) (NN performance) ))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB see) (`` ``) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS excesses) )
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) )))
+                  (ADVP-LOC (IN out) (RB there) )
+                  (SBAR-1 
+                    (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (VP (VB tilt) 
+                          (NP (PRP us) )
+                          (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                            (NP (NN recession) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-2 (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN chance) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN recession) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (PRN 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBD added) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Guffey) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP ask) 
+            (NP-3 (PRP me) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB put) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN percentage) )
+                  (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+                    (NP (PRP it) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB think) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                (PP-LOC-PRD 
+                  (ADVP (RB well) )
+                  (IN below) 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (CD 50) (NN %) )
+                    (NN chance) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0073.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0073.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b270fa36a6aef721ca1d918f1059ccb3e0b6847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0073.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Integra-A) (NNP Hotel) (CC &) (NNP Restaurant) (NNP Co.) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-103 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (VBN planned) (NNS rights) (NN offering) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB raise) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 9) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBN declared) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-103) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ effective) ))))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN company) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB begin) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG mailing) 
+              (NP (NNS materials) )
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNS shareholders) ))))
+          (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT this) (NN week) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN offer) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS shareholders) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB receive) 
+        (NP (CD one) (JJ right) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT each) (CD 105) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+            (VP (VBN owned) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Each) (NN right) )
+    (VP (VBZ entitles) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN shareholder) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB buy) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 100) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP (NN face) (NN amount) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (CD 13.5) (NN %) )
+                      (NNS bonds) )
+                    (ADJP (JJ due) 
+                      (NP-TMP (CD 1993) )))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (VBZ warrants) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB buy) 
+                      (NP (CD 23.5) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (CD 30) (NNS cents) )
+                          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-104 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS rights) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-173 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-173) )
+          (VP (VBP expire) 
+            (NP-TMP (NN Nov.) (CD 21) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN exercised) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-104) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 100) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (ADVP (DT each) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Integra) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-174 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-174) )
+          (VP (VBZ owns) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VBZ operates) 
+            (NP (NNS hotels) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Hallwood) (NNP Group) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN agreed) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB exercise) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT any) (NNS rights) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-175 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-175) )
+                          (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+                            (VP (VBN exercised) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (PP (IN by) 
+                                (NP-LGS (JJ other) (NNS shareholders) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Hallwood) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Cleveland) (NN merchant) (NN bank) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ owns) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RP about) (CD 11) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Integra) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0074.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0074.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41d509b4b8632374fb661fa26f105d55edf3afcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0074.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Copperweld) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN specialty) (NN steelmaker) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (CD 445) (NNS workers) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN plant) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Shelby) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP Ohio) )
+                    (, ,) )))))
+          (VP (VBD began) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN strike) )
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP United) (NNP Steelworkers) (NNP Local) (CD 3057) )
+                (VP (VBD rejected) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN contract) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNP Tuesday) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ previous) (NN contract) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Copperweld) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Ohio) (NNP Steel) (NNP Tube) (NN division) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN union) ))))
+    (VP (VBD expired) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+        (NP (NN midnight) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN union) (NN vote) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB reject) 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN proposed) (NN pact) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (CD 230-215) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Copperweld) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB expect) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ protracted) (NN strike) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN taken) 
+              (NP-CLR (NNS measures) )
+              (S-CLR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB continue) 
+                    (NP (NNS shipments) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN work) (NN stoppage) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0075.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0075.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5dc350ddc4597a92c1c03ce8311c17062571a5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0075.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ plans) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB sell) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 30) (CD billion) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNS notes) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNS bonds) )))
+                    (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN week) ))))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-105 (DT the) (NNS auctions) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN postponed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-105) )
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Congress) )
+                      (VP (VBZ acts) 
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )
+                        (S-CLR 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB lift) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN debt) (NN ceiling) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP Basham) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN deputy) (NN assistant) (NN secretary) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ federal) (NN finance) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB wait) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ late) (NNP Monday) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (ADVP (RB even) )
+                  (NP (JJ early) (NNP Tuesday) )))
+              (S-CLR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB announce) 
+                    (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS autions) )
+                        (VP (VBP are) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-106 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB be) 
+                                (VP (VBN rescheduled) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-106) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Unless) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (MD can) 
+          (VP (VB raise) 
+            (NP (NN money) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ financial) (NNS markets) ))))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Basham) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN government) )
+    (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN cash) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB pay) 
+                  (PRT (RP off) )
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 13.8) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Treasury) (NNS bills) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-176 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-176) )
+                            (VP (VBP mature) 
+                              (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                                (NP (NNP Thursday) ))))))))
+                  (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Without) 
+      (NP (JJ congressional) (NN action) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB sell) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT any) (JJ new) (NNS securities) )
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (ADVP (JJ even) )
+            (NP (NNS savings) (NNS bonds) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ partisan) (NN bickering) )
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN debt) (NN ceiling) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-177 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-177) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN become) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ entangled) 
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN fight) )
+                          (PP (IN over) 
+                            (S-NOM 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (VP (VBG cutting) 
+                                (NP (NNS capital-gains) (NNS taxes) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB almost) (JJ certain) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB act) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN time) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB avoid) 
+                          (NP (NN default) )
+                          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT Each) (NN day) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-2 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Congress) )
+            (VP (VBZ fails) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB act) )))
+              (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+            (: ...) )))
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB cause) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ additional) (NN disruption) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (PRP$ our) (NN borrowing) (NN schedule) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-ADV 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (ADVP (RB possibly) )
+            (VP (VBG resulting) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR higher) (NN interest) (NNS costs) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN taxpayer) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Treasury) (NNP Secretary) (NNP Nicholas) (NNP Brady) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN speech) )
+          (VP (VBN prepared) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN delivery) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN night) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN group) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS bankers) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB avoid) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT these) (NNS costs) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ possible) (NN default) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ immediate) (NN action) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ imperative) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS securities) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-107 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN sold) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-107) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN week) )))))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB raise) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN cash) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB redeem) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 20) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (VBG maturing) (NNS notes) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ new) (NNS securities) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ regular) (JJ quarterly) (VBG refunding) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB consist) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) )))
+    (: :) ))
+( (NP (: --) 
+    (NP 
+      (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (JJ three-year) (NNS notes) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR 
+      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-108 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP 
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN auctioned) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-108) )
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB mature) 
+              (NP-TMP 
+                (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 15) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (CD 1992) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (: --) 
+    (NP 
+      (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (JJ 10-year) (NNS notes) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR 
+      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-109 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP 
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN auctioned) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-109) )
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB mature) 
+                (NP-TMP 
+                  (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 15) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (CD 1999) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (: --) 
+    (NP 
+      (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (JJ 30-year) (NNS bonds) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR 
+      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-110 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP 
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN auctioned) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-110) )
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Thursday) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB mature) 
+              (NP-TMP (NNP Aug.) (CD 15) 
+                (, ,)
+                (CD 2019) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB sell) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ 36-day) (NN cash) (NN management) (NNS bills) )))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNP Thursday) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB mature) 
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Dec.) (CD 21) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN None) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS securities) )))
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ eligible) 
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ when-issued) (VBG trading) )))
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Congress) )
+              (VP (VBZ approves) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN debt) (NN ceiling) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (S-ADV 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG clearing) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN way) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ formal) (NN offering) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Basham) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ needs) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB raise) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 47.5) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NN quarter) ))
+                  (SBAR-PRP (IN in) (NN order) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB end) 
+                          (NP (NNP December) )
+                          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+                            (NP (DT a) 
+                              (ADJP 
+                                (QP ($ $) (CD 20) (CD billion) )
+                                (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (NN cash) (NN balance) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS Auctions) )
+        (VP (VBD held) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP October) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT those) )
+        (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ next) (NN week) )))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB raise) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN total) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 25.6) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-111 (DT The) (VBG remaining) 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 21.9) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (VP (MD could) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN raised) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-111) )
+            (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ short-term) (NNP Treasury) (NNS bills) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ two-year) (NNS notes) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP November) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ five-year) (NNS notes) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ early) (NNP December) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD three) (NNS months) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 1990) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP (VBZ estimates) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB raise) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN between) ($ $) (CD 45) (CD billion) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        ($ $) (CD 50) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG assuming) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ decides) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB aim) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) 
+                            (ADJP 
+                              (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD billion) )
+                              (-NONE- *U*) )
+                            (NN cash) (NN balance) )
+                          (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NNP March) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0076.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0076.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..668a593caa3f653f567ae460e62421b969113c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0076.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Lancaster) (NNP Colony) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD acquired) 
+            (NP (NNP Reames) (NNP Foods) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN cash) (NN transaction) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Reames) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN maker) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN marketer) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN frozen) (NNS noodles) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ pre-cooked) (NN pasta) )))
+          (VP (VBN based) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Clive) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP Iowa) )
+                (, ,) )))))
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ annual) (NNS sales) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 11) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Lancaster) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0077.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0077.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ba1a4ff1ecefe7bb28a48836255e9f786db486a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0077.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Investors) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP (NN advantage) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Tuesday) (POS 's) )
+          (NN stock) (NN rally) ))
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB book) 
+            (NP (DT some) (NNS profits) ))))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG leaving) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (RB stocks) )
+            (ADVP-PRD (IN up) 
+              (ADVP (RB fractionally) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Bond) (NNS prices) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) ))
+    (DT both) 
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB modestly) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) )
+    (VP (VBD finished) 
+      (ADVP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJR less) )
+          (PP (IN than) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN point) )))
+        (RBR higher) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB close) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (CD 2645.90) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ moderate) (VBG trading) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (VBG advancing) (NNS issues) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADVP (RB tidily) )
+        (RB ahead) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (VBG declining) (NNS stocks) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (CD 847) (TO to) (CD 644) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Long-term) (NN bond) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP (IN despite) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS prospects) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ huge) (JJ new) (NN supply) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Treasury) (NN debt) ))
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN month) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (VBG Continuing) (NN demand) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNS dollars) ))
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) )))
+    (VP (VBD boosted) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN currency) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-112 (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN disappointed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-112) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN enthusiasm) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+                  (VP (VBD showed) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (PP-2 (IN for) 
+                      (NP (NNS stocks) ))
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN wake) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP Georgia-Pacific) (POS 's) )
+                              (ADJP 
+                                (QP ($ $) (CD 3.18) (CD billion) )
+                                (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (NN bid) )
+                            (PP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (JJ Great) (NNP Northern) (NNP Nekoosa) ))))))))))
+            (VP (VBD evaporated) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB so) (RB quickly) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ industrial) (NN average) )
+    (VP (VBD jumped) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 41) )
+        (NNS points) )
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS speculators) )
+          (VP (VBD rushed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS shares) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ potential) (NN takeover) (NNS targets) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN with) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) )))
+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN sight) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN money) (NNS managers) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ eager) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB take) 
+                (NP (NNS profits) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB cut) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS risks) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG losing) 
+                        (SBAR-NOM 
+                          (WHNP-178 (WP what) )
+                          (S 
+                            (PP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (JJ many) ))
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-178) )
+                            (VP (VBP have) 
+                              (VP (VBN been) 
+                                (NP-PRD 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (ADJP (RB exceptionally) (JJ good) )
+                                    (NNS returns) )
+                                  (X 
+                                    (PP (IN in) )))))))))))))))))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Economic) (NN news) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ little) (NN effect) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (JJ financial) (NNS markets) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ national) (NN purchasing) (NNS managers) (POS ') )
+      (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+            (NN manufacturing) (NN sector) )
+          (VP (VBZ continues) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB contract) 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB modestly) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Federal) (NNP Reserve) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Beige) (NNP Book) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN summary) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ economic) (NNS conditions) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ overall) (NN economy) )
+          (VP (VBZ remains) 
+            (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN pattern) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ sluggish) (NN growth) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+    (NP (JJ major) (NN market) (NN activity) )
+    (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Stock) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB fractionally) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ moderate) (VBG trading) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NN volume) )
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (CD 154.2) (CD million) )
+        (NNS shares) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Bond) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (RB up) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Treasury) (POS 's) )
+      (NN benchmark) (JJ 30-year) (NN bond) )
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB about) (DT a) (NN quarter) ))
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN point) )))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 2.50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT each) ($ $) (CD 1,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN face) (NN amount) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN yield) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 7.88) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN dollar) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ late) (NN afternoon) (NNP New) (NNP York) (VBG trading) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN currency) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 1.8500) (NNS marks) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (CD 143.80) (NN yen) )))
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 1.8415) (NNS marks) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (CD 142.85) (NN yen) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0078.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0078.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cacd6b04c05c145098da8aaea45cdf169c4553b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0078.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mitsui) (NNP Mining) (CC &) (NNP Smelting) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 62) (NN %) )
+          (NN rise) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ pretax) (NN profit) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 5.276) (CD billion) )
+              (NN yen) )
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 36.9) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ fiscal) (JJ first) (NN half) )
+          (VP (VBD ended) 
+            (NP-TMP (JJ Sept.) (CD 30) ))))
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 3.253) (CD billion) )
+              (NN yen) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+              (RBR earlier) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Net) (NN income) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP (RBR more) (IN than) )
+      (VBD tripled) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 4.898) (CD billion) )
+          (NNS yen) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 1.457) (CD billion) )
+          (NNS yen) )
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+          (JJR earlier) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0079.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0079.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21747a81d8fe8648df7859a728f590a5504074bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0079.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Eaton) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD sold) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Pacific) (NNP Sierra) (NNP Research) (NNP Corp.) (NN unit) )
+            (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN company) )
+                (VP (VBN formed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS 
+                      (NP (NNS employees) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT that) (NN unit) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pacific) (NNP Sierra) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB about) (CD 200) )
+          (NNS employees) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ supplies) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ professional) (NNS services) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ advanced) (NNS products) ))
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN industry) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Eaton) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ automotive) (NNS parts) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNS controls) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NN aerospace) (NNS electronics) (NN concern) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0080.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0080.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6c1a079f5a61234fd3ab88ea0eecdfb5aa20d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0080.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Investor) (NNP Harold) (NNP Simmons) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP NL) (NNP Industries) (NNP Inc.) ))
+    (VP (VBD offered) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB acquire) 
+            (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 1.1) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) )))))
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG stepping) 
+          (PRT (RP up) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN pressure) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN commodity) (NNS chemicals) (NN concern) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN offer) )
+    (VP (VBZ follows) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJR earlier) (NN proposal) 
+          (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP NL) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )))
+        (S-1 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB help) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (NN restructure) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (VP (VB go) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ private) ))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-179 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-179) )
+                          (VP (MD would) 
+                            (VP (VB pay) 
+                              (NP (NNS shareholders) )
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP ($ $) (CD 55) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD rebuffed) 
+        (NP (DT that) (NN offer) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB study) 
+                (NP (JJ other) (NNS alternatives) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB yet) )
+      (VP (VBD made) 
+        (NP (DT any) (NNS proposals) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNS shareholders) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (RB Late) (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD reviewed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP NL) (NN proposal) )
+              (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS interests) )
+                (PP (IN from) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (JJ third) (NNS parties) )
+                  ('' '') )
+                (PP (VBG regarding) 
+                  (NP (NN business) (NNS combinations) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VBN eliminated) 
+                (NP (DT any) (NNS alternatives) )))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S (`` ``) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 
+                (NP (NNS discussions) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *PPA*-2) ))
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (VP (VBG being) 
+                  (VP (VBN held) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR-2 (IN with) 
+                      (NP (JJ interested) (NNS parties) ))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NN work) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (ADVP (RB also) )
+                (VP (VBG continuing) 
+                  (PP-3 (IN on) 
+                    (NP (JJ other) (JJ various) (NNS transactions) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB elaborate) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD saw) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN offer) )
+      (PP-CLR (RB as) 
+        (NP (JJ proof) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT an) 
+                  (ADJP (JJ aggressive) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (JJ persistent) )
+                  (NN investor) )
+                (, ,) )
+              (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB leave) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+                    (ADJP-PRD (RB alone) ))
+                  (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-113 
+                        (NP (DT some) (NN kind) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN transaction) )))
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (VP (VBN completed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-113) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN clamped) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NN ankle) ))
+          (PP-MNR (IN like) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN pit) (NN bull) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Paul) (NNP Leming) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (NNP Morgan) (NNP Stanley) (CC &) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ appears) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP (PRP it) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ long) (NN haul) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP NL) ))
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+    (VP (VB own) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 9.9) (NN %) )
+          (NN stake) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )
+    (VP (VBZ owns) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 88) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Valhi) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN turn) ))
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBZ owns) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS two-thirds) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP NL) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NL) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB officially) )
+      (VP (VBG making) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Leming) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN surprised) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJR lower) (NN price) )
+            (VP (VBN cited) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (NNP NL) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG saying) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (VBZ believes) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP ($ $) (CD 55) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (NP-PRD (`` ``) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJS most) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                              (VP (MD can) 
+                                (VP (VB pay) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                                    (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) ))
+                                  (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                      (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+                                        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ bad) (NN acquisition) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (NN stock) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 1.75) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB close) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 51.25) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP NL) (NNS shares) )
+            (VP (VBD closed) 
+              (ADJP (JJ unchanged) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 22.75) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Valhi) )
+            (VP (VBD rose) 
+              (NP-EXT (CD 62.5) (NNS cents) )
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 15) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (DT all) (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (VBG trading) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP J.) (NNP Landis) (NNP Martin) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP NL) 
+        (NX 
+          (NX (NN president) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NX (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP NL) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) ))
+          (VP (VBD cut) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (VP (VBG proposing) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-2 (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )))))))
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB initially) )
+                (VP (VBD planned) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-180 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-180) )
+                        (VP (VBD included) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (QP (RB about) ($ $) (CD 250) (CD million) )
+                                (-NONE- *U*) )
+                              (PP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (NN equity) )))
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (JJ substantial) (NN amount) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (JJ high-yield) (VBN subordinated) (NN debt) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ junk-bond) (NN market) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN collapsed) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS weeks) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG lessening) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN likelihood) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (JJ such) (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB succeed) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN group) )
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB put) 
+              (PRT (RP in) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (`` ``) 
+                  (QP (JJ several) (CD hundred) (CD million) )
+                  ('' '') (NNS dollars) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN equity) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VB finance) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN remainder) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+                (NP (NN bank) (NN debt) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN group) )
+          (VP (VBD reduced) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN offer) )
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VBN allowed) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB see) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (POS 's) )
+                            (JJ confidential) (JJ financial) (NN information) )
+                          (PP-MNR (IN without) 
+                            (S-NOM 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (VP (VBG agreeing) 
+                                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                    (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+                                      (VP (VB make) 
+                                        (NP (DT an) (NN offer) )
+                                        (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+                                          (S 
+                                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                            (VP (VBD had) 
+                                              (NP 
+                                                (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (POS 's) )
+                                                (NN consent) ))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN letter) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (NNP President) (NNP Jerry) (NNP R.) (NNP Satrum) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Martin) )
+    (VP (VBD asked) 
+      (NP-1 (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB answer) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN offer) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (NNP Tuesday) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+      (SBAR-NOM-1 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP NL) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) ))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB respond) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+                  (VP (VBZ spurns) 
+                    (NP (PRP them) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB again) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Martin) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB yet) )
+              (VP (VBN decided) 
+                (SBAR-NOM 
+                  (WHNP-181 (WP what) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (JJ next) (NN move) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (NP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-181) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (NN rule) 
+          (PRT (RP out) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN possibility) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN consent) (NN solicitation) )
+                (VP (VBN aimed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG replacing) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN board) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NNS transactions) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN followed) 
+        (NP (JJ friendly) (NNS offers) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN hostile) (NN tender) (NN offer) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+        (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VBN been) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ eager) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB negotiate) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Simmons) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP NL) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN specialty) (NNS chemicals) (NN concern) )
+                          (, ,) )))))))))))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN group) )
+    (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+    (VP (VBZ believes) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-114 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+            (NN management) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN interested) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-114) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT some) (NN kind) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN transaction) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN management) (NN group) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ owns) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB about) (CD 18) )
+              (NN %) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN stock) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJS most) )
+            (VP (VBN purchased) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP (JJ nominal) (NNS prices) ))))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB stand) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB gain) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS millions) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS dollars) )))
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-115 (DT the) (NN company) )
+                    (VP (VBD were) 
+                      (VP (VBN sold) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-115) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (NN quarter) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 46.1) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 1.85) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (ADVP (RB down) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 53) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 1.85) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR fewer) (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 251.2) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 278.7) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0081.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0081.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69a4c2da9bfc3a4963bb2c653472625b813fd43c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0081.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN licensing) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBG representing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP University) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Pennsylvania) )))))
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP (NNP Johnson) (CC &) (NNP Johnson) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN lawsuit) )
+          (VP (VBG challenging) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN university) (NN faculty) (NN member) )
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS rights) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNP Retin-A) (NN acne) (NN medicine) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP University) (NNP Patents) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Westport) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Conn.) )
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ seeks) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Johnson) (CC &) (NNP Johnson) (POS 's) )
+                    (NNS profits) )
+                  (PP (IN from) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS sales) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP Retin-A) )))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (VP (VBN estimated) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 50) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ similar) (NN amount) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ punitive) (NNS damages) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN right) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB license) 
+                      (NP (NNP Retin-A) )
+                      (ADVP-LOC (RB elsewhere) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP May) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP University) (NNP Patents) )
+    (VP (VBD filed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN suit) )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ federal) (NN court) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Philadelphia) ))
+      (PP-1 (IN against) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Albert) (NNP M.) (NNP Kligman) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN researcher) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN professor) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (NAC (NNP University) 
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Pennsylvania) )))
+                  (NNP School) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Medicine) ))))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-182 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-182) )
+                (VP (VBD developed) 
+                  (NP (NNP Retin-A) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (CD 1960s) ))
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB combat) 
+                        (NP (NN acne) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Dr.) (NNP Kligman) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD patented) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN medicine) )
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBN employed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP University) ))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (JJ later) )
+        (VBD licensed) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Retin-A) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN division) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Johnson) (CC &) (NNP Johnson) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP Brunswick) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP N.J.) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Johnson) (CC &) (NNP Johnson) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (NP (NN comment) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0082.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0082.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ea02662775200e29e36725d09c19127cab42ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0082.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,937 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Criticism) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))
+      (PP (IN over) 
+        (NP (JJ recent) (JJ Japanese) (NNS acquisitions) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG looming) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB ever) (JJR larger) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (CD two) (NNS countries) (POS ') )
+            (NNS relations) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Officials) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT both) (NNS nations) )))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN public) (POS 's) )
+              (NN skittishness) )
+            (PP (IN about) 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB color) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ second) (NN round) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ bilateral) (JJ economic) (NNS talks) ))
+                (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ next) (NN week) ))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP Washington) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (RB Not) (IN that) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Washington) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Tokyo) )
+        (VP (VBP disagree) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NNS acquisitions) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (ADVP (RB indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT each) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN come) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN favor) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ unfettered) (NN investment) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB Where) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+        (VP (VBP disagree) 
+          (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN subject) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (JJ direct) (NN investment) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) )
+      (VP (VBZ wants) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN removal) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-183 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBZ perceives) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-183) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS barriers) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NN investment) )))))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
+      (VP (VBZ denies) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (NP-PRD (JJ real) (NNS barriers) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP-1 (DT The) (JJ heated) (NN talk) )
+      (VP (VBD stirred) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (JJ Japanese) (NNS investments) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG focusing) 
+        (NP (NN attention) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS differences) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN investment) (NN climate) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB only) (CD one) ))
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ many) (NNS subjects) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-116 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBN covered) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-116) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ bilateral) (NNS talks) )
+                                  (, ,) 
+                                  (VP (VBN known) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                    (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Structural) (NNP Impediments) (NNP Initiative) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS Japanese) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (VP (MD should) 
+        (VP (VB see) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN rhetoric) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN signal) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN need) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN change) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN economy) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Charles) (NNP Dallara) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN assistant) (NNP Treasury) (NN secretary) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-184 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-184) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB informally) )
+                  (VBG discussing) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (VBG impending) (NNS negotiations) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (NP (NN government) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN business) (NNS leaders) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ long) (NN history) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG maintaining) 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ open) (JJ direct-investment) (NN policy) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dallara) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJR greater) (NN opportunity) )
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ direct) (NN investment) )
+              ('' '') 
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Japanese) )
+    (VP (NN fret) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB openly) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN public) (POS 's) )
+          (NN rancor) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) (JJ clear) (NN sign) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+          (NN nervousness) )))
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN spokesman) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Foreign) (NNP Ministry) )))
+          (VP (VBD devoted) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (RB nearly) (DT all) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ regular) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (JJ half-hour) (NN briefing) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ foreign) (NNS journalists) )))))
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN subject) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ recent) (JJ Japanese) (NNS investments) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP believe) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-3) ))
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB vitally) (JJ important) )
+              (SBAR-3 (IN for) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT those) (JJ Japanese) (NN business) (NNS interests) )
+                    (-LRB- -LCB-) 
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (. .) ))
+                    (-RRB- -RCB-) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ aware) 
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNS emotions) 
+                              (CC and)
+                              (NNS concerns) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ American) (NNS people) ))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN spokesman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Taizo) (NNP Watanabe) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB though) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD chastised) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN media) )
+      (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG paying) 
+            (NP (JJ such) (JJ close) (NN attention) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN investment) ))
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (JJ other) (JJ foreign) (NNS countries) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (RB notably) (NNP Britain) )
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (VP (VBG acquiring) 
+                    (NP (JJR more) (JJ American) (NNS assets) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Fears) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS investors) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG buying) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (NNP America) ))))))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN escalated) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (JJ several) (NNS weeks) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Sony) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+                (NN purchase) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNP Pictures) (NNP Entertainment) (NNP Inc.) ))
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Coca-Cola) (NNP Co.) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mitsubishi) (NNP Estate) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+                (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (CD 51) (NN %) )
+                    (NN holding) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Rockefeller) (NNP Group) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN owner) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT some) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NN midtown) (NNP Manhattan) (POS 's) )
+                                (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ exclusive) )
+                                (JJ real) (NN estate) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (RB Even) (IN before) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT those) (NNS moves) )
+        (VP (VBD added) 
+          (NP (NN fuel) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS fires) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN discontent) )))
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )
+          (VBN stoked) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (ADJP (RB highly) (VBN publicized) )
+                  (NN experience) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD one) (NNP U.S.) (NN investor) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP T.) (NNP Boone) (NNP Pickens) (NNP Jr) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Texas) (NN oilman) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN acquired) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (CD 26.2) (NN %) )
+            (NN stake) )
+          (VP (VBN valued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 1.2) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ automotive-lighting) (NN company) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Koito) (NNP Manufacturing) (NNP Co) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB gain) 
+              (NP (DT any) (NN influence) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Koito) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN refused) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB grant) 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pickens) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS seats) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN board) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG asserting) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN greenmailer) )
+                    (VP (VBG trying) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB pressure) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP Koito) (POS 's) )
+                              (JJ other) (NNS shareholders) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                              (S-NOM 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (VBG buying) 
+                                  (NP (PRP him) )
+                                  (PRT (RP out) )
+                                  (PP-MNR (IN at) 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (NN profit) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pickens) )
+    (VP (VBD made) 
+      (NP (JJ considerable) (JJ political) (NN hay) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS troubles) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Japan) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Senate) (NNP Finance) (NNP Committee) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN chaired) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ fellow) (NN Texan) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (JJ Democratic) (NNP Sen.) (NNP Lloyd) (NNP Bentsen) )
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) )
+    (VP (VBD urged) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNP Trade) (NNP Representative) (NNP Carla) (NNP Hills) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB use) 
+            (NP-1 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Pickens) (POS 's) )
+              (NN experience) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS talks) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))))
+            (`` ``) 
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB highlight) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT this) (NN problem) )
+                    (VP (VBG facing) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS Americans) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-185 (WP who) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-185) )
+                            (VP (VBP seek) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NN access) )
+                                (PP (TO to) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NN capital) (NNS markets) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dallara) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP Japanese) (NNS officials) ))
+        (VP (VBP say) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN question) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS investors) (POS ') )
+                      (NN access) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (JJ Japanese) (NNS markets) )))))
+              (VP (MD may) 
+                (VP (VB get) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ disproportionate) (NN share) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN public) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN attention) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ other) (JJ important) (JJ economic) (NNS issues) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN table) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ next) (NN week) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS talks) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (PP-TPC-1 (IN Among) 
+      (NP (PRP them) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS differences) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS savings) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN investment) (NNS rates) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS structures) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN management) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NP (NN government) (NN spending) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Each) (NN side) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN litany) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS recommendations) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ other) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ anxious) 
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNS results) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP feel) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB very) (RB strongly) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP (RB really) )
+                (VBP need) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN action) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ full) (NN range) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS issues) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                              (VP (VBP 've) 
+                                (VP (VBN identified) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+              (VP (VBP need) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (JJ next) (NN spring) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dallara) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) (NNS sides) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN agreed) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS talks) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (RBS most) (JJ successful) )
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS negotiators) )
+                    (VP (VBP start) 
+                      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG focusing) 
+                            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNS areas) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHNP-186 (WDT that) )
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-186) )
+                                    (VP (MD can) 
+                                      (VP (VB be) 
+                                        (ADVP-MNR (RBS most) (RB easily) )
+                                        (VP (VBN changed) 
+                                          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN clarified) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-187 (WP what) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT those) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-187) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN set) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS meetings) ))
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (NP (CD two) (NNS months) )
+          (RB ago) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNP U.S.) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD complained) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
+          (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN come) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ specific) (NNS changes) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                      (VP (VBD was) 
+                        (VP (VBN prepared) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB make) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS Japanese) )
+    (VP (NN retort) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ first) (NN round) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (JJ early) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (NP (NNS concessions) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S-SBJ 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP (RB Just) )
+          (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB say) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN distribution) (NN system) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ wrong) )))))))
+      (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB mean) 
+          (NP (NN anything) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) 
+      (NAC (NNP Ministry) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP International) (NNP Trade) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Industry) )))
+      (NN official) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP need) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB clarify) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-188 
+                (WHNP (WP what) )
+                (ADVP (RB exactly) ))
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-188) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ wrong) 
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT That) (NN process) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG sorting) 
+            (PRT (RP out) )
+            (NP (NNS specifics) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP (NN time) )))))
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS Japanese) )
+          (VP (VBP say) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (ADVP (DT no) (NN matter) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-3 (WRB how) (RB badly) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+            (VP (VBZ wants) 
+              (NP (JJ quick) (NNS results) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NN instance) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN meeting) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD two) (NNS sides) )
+    (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VB agree) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ basic) (NNS data) )
+            (VP (VBN used) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN price) (NNS discussions) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN Since) 
+      (NP (RB then) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN team) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB about) (CD 15) )
+          (NNP MITI) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP U.S.) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) (NNS officials) )))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN crossed) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN globe) )
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG gauging) 
+            (NP (NN consumer) (NNS prices) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN By) 
+      (NP (NNP Monday) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP hope) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB have) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN sheaf) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS documents) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT both) (NNS sides) )
+                      (VP (MD can) 
+                        (VP (VB trust) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB Little) (IN by) (RB little) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN progress) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP MITI) (NN official) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) (NNS sides) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG taking) 
+        (NP (NN action) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Elisabeth) (NNP Rubinfien) )
+    (VP (VBD contributed) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN article) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0083.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0083.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ccc073b377e46f9e03659aae556943b8ffd32db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0083.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NN worry) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (VP (VBZ grows) 
+          (PP-1 (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ big) (JJ Japanese) (NNS investments) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ big) (NN trading) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB rapidly) )
+      (VP (VBG increasing) 
+        (NP 
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Japanese) (NN term) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ global) (VBG trading) (NNS houses) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP (VBZ Adds) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Takeshi) (NNP Kondo) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ senior) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP C.) (NNP Itoh) (NNP America) (NNP Inc.) ))))
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ great) (NN interest) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG making) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS investments) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP 
+                    (ADVP (RB particularly) )
+                    (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ new) (NNS ventures) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-119 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN host) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS electronics) (NNS firms) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP California) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Silicon) (NNP Valley) )))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN financed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-119) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+          (NP (NN trading-company) (NN venture) (NN capital) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Profit) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP-TMP 
+        (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+        (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ short) (NN term) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB usually) )
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ secondary) (NN goal) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Strategic) (NNS objectives) )
+        (, ,) (RB not) 
+        (NP (JJ financial) (NN return) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBP drive) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ many) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS deals) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Venture) (NNP Economics) (NN spokesman) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG investing) 
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN basis) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ future) (NNS transactions) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN role) )
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+            (VBN performed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LGS (IN by) 
+              (NP (NN merchant) (NNS banks) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NN trading) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB cut) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN through) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN logjam) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN small-company) (NNS owners) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+                (VP (VBP face) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ local) (JJ commercial) (NNS banks) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ classic) (NN problem) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ small) (NN businessman) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Malcolm) (NNP Davies) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (VBG managing) (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Trading) (NNP Alliance) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS People) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG queuing) 
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN door) ))
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB take) 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN product) )))))))
+    (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VB have) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (VBG working) (NN capital) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN thing) )
+                      (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ commercial) (NNS banks) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (JJ unsympathetic) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBP want) 
+        (NP (NNS assets) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP want) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN balance) (NN sheet) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-194 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-194) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT no) (NN relation) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN business) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN company) )
+                          (VP (MD can) 
+                            (VP (VB generate) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP (VBZ Adds) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mitsui) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Mr.) (NNP Klauser) )
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (PP (IN Unlike) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS corporations) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT this) (NN country) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN trading) (NNS companies) )
+      (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADVP (RB so) (RB much) )
+            (JJ interested) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ high) (NN return) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NN investment) )))))
+          (SBAR (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG increasing) 
+                      (NP (NN trade) (NNS flows) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (TO To) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN extent) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (NP (DT this) )
+                (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP 're) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB quite) (JJ content) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB get) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN return) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NN investment) ))
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 1) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 2) (NN %) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Klauser) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mitsui) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 75) (NNP U.S.) (NNS subsidiaries) )
+                (SBAR-LOC 
+                  (WHPP-1 (IN in) 
+                    (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBZ holds) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (ADJP (CD 35) (NN %) )
+                          (NN interest) 
+                          (QP (CC or) (JJR more) ))
+                        (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN trading) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB double) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP U.S.) (NNS affiliates) )))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (CD 1990) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (DT these) (NNS subsidiaries) )))
+    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) )
+        (VP (VBG ending) 
+          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NNP March) ))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 17) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP (CD 1) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 2) (NN %) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN return) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 17) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+      (`` ``) 
+      (VP (VBP ai) (RB n't) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN hay) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Klauser) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0084.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0084.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4a0684bbc0c4ac3454942c8528e643c67972ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0084.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Hudson) (NNP General) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+        (NN president) 
+        (CC and)
+        (JJ chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Alan) (NNP J.) (NNP Stearn) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD resigned) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-120 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stearn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 46) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN reached) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-120) )
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN comment) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN company) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB elaborate) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN departure) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Hudson) (NNP General) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-195 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-195) )
+          (VP (VBZ provides) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN maintenance) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NN fueling) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ other) (NNS services) ))
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNS airlines) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS airports) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD reported) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN loss) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) 
+              (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ recent) )
+              (NN fiscal) (NN year) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) )
+        (VBD omitted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ semiannual) (NN dividend) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stearn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-196 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-196) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (PP-PRD (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))
+                (NP-TMP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 20) )
+                  (NNS years) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (NP-PRD (NN president) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+                  (NP (CD 1984) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB act) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN consultant) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP Hudson) (NNP General) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-121 
+      (NP (PRP$ His) (NNS duties) )
+      (PP (IN as) 
+        (NP (JJ chief) (NN executive) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN assumed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-121) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (NNP Chairman) (NNP Jay) (NNP B.) (NNP Langner) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0085.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0085.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae5c50a92d27a80fdce5715d4f687d7f69bbdd59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0085.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (CD 10) (NNS years) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Genie) (NNP Driskill) )
+    (VP (VBD went) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (PRP$ her) (NN neighborhood) (NN bank) ))
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ convenient) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT A) (JJ high-balance) (NN customer) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS banks) )
+            (VP (VBP pine) 
+              (PP-CLR (RP for) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB give) 
+        (NP (JJ much) (NN thought) )
+        (PP-DTV 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS rates) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBG receiving) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+          (, ,) (CC nor) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS fees) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBG paying) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+      (NP (NNP August) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ First) (NNP Atlanta) (NNP National) (NNP Bank) )
+    (VP (VBD introduced) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) 
+          (NP (NNP Crown) (NNP Account) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN package) )
+          (VP (VBN designed) 
+            (NP-1 (-NONE- *) )
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB lure) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS customers) )
+                    (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                      (NP (NNP Ms.) (NNP Driskill) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NNS things) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBG checking) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (JJ safe) (NN deposit) (NN box) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN credit) (NN card) ))
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT all) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (ADJP (JJ free) )))
+            (: --) ))
+        (RB plus) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN deal) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (NN installment) (NNS loans) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT All) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP she) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB do) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB put) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP-PUT (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN certificate) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN deposit) )))))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (VP (VB qualify) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP ($ $) (CD 10,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (JJ personal) (NN line) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN credit) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP deserve) 
+        (NP (NN something) )
+        (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+          (NP (PRP$ my) (NN loyalty) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP (PRP$ her) (NN business) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP First) (NNP Atlanta) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-MNR (IN So) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ goes) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ competitive) (NN world) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN consumer) (VBG banking) ))))
+      (NP-TMP (DT these) (NNS days) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (RB nearly) (DT a) (NN decade) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN competed) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNS customers) ))
+        (PP-MNR 
+          (ADVP (RB primarily) )
+          (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VBP pay) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS deposits) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB charge) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS loans) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ competitive) (NNS rates) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP (RB generally) )
+      (VP (VBN offset) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (JJ hefty) (NNS fees) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (JJ various) (NNS services) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG turning) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RB away) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
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+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ small) (NNS segments) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN population) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
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+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
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+        (NP (NN president) )
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+            (NP (NNP Synergistics) (NNP Research) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (, ,) 
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+              (NP (DT a) (NN bank) (NN consulting) (NN firm) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Atlanta) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP NCNB) (NNP Corp.) )
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Charlotte) )
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+          (, ,) )))
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+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ young) (NNS adults) )
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+                (ADVP (RB just) )
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+                (NP (NNS careers) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN up) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 18,000) )
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+      (, ,) (CC but) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
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+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP September) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Union) (NNP Planters) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Memphis) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Tenn.) )
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+                            (NX 
+                              (NX (NN line) )
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+                                (NP (NN credit) )))))
+                        (PP (IN with) 
+                          (NP (DT no) (JJ annual) (NNS fees) )))
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+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NN percentage) (NN point) )
+                        (ADVP (RB off) )
+                        (PP (IN on) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (. .) ))
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+              (, ,) 
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT Those) (NNS efforts) )
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+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (VBD stepped) 
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+    (NP-SBJ 
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+      (, ,) 
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+            (PP (IN of) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+              (: --) 
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+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1973) ))
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+                (NP (NNS travelers) (NNS checks) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ-122 
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB cut) 
+                      (NP (NNS costs) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
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+                  (NN income) 
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+                  (NN geography) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-200) )
+                          (VP (VBD began) 
+                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+      (VP 
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+          (PP (IN for) 
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+              (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+        (ADVP-TMP (RB once) )
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+              (NP (JJ money-market) (NNS accounts) )
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+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS certificates) )
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+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ interest-bearing) (NN checking) )))
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+                (NP 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN competition) )
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+                    (PP (IN of) 
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+            (VP (VBP extend) 
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+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ small) (NNS towns) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN nation) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+                  (JJ money-center) )
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+              (, ,) 
+              (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS thrifts) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN credit) (NNS unions) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ms.) (NNP Moore) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (NNP Synergistics) (NNP Research) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) (IN So) 
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+    (VP (VBP are) 
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN competition) )
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+        (NP (DT a) 
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+            (NP (DT a) (NN dozen) (JJ financial) (NNS institutions) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
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+      (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP P.) (NNP Sullivan) )
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+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Charlotte) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP-LOC (NNP N.C) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) (JJ much) (NN fragmentation) )
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+        (S-NOM-SBJ 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+            (VBG keeping) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN today) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ rate-sensitive) (NNS customers) )))
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ costly) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Packages) )
+    (VP (VBP encourage) 
+      (NP (NN loyalty) )
+      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG rewarding) 
+            (NP (NNS customers) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG doing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN bulk) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) (NN banking) )))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD one) (NN place) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS troubles) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBP get) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJR larger) (NN captive) (NN audience) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-204 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-204) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RBR less) (JJ likely) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB move) 
+                      (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN drop) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN rate) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-ADV 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJR more) (NNS accounts) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS customers) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sullivan) )
+      (VP (VBZ says) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-ADV (DT the) 
+      (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ likely) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-123 (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN attracted) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-123) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN package) ))))))
+        (: --) (NN and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ loyal) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN bank) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-205 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-205) )
+                        (VP (VBZ offers) 
+                          (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB pay) 
+        (PRT (RP off) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN down) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN road) ))
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNS customers) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB especially) )
+              (NP (DT the) (JJR younger) (NNS ones) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (VBP change) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNS borrowers) ))
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNS savers\/investors) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Packaging) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNS drawbacks) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ additional) 
+      (NX 
+        (NX (NN technology) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NX (NNS personnel) (NN training) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NX (JJ promotional) (NN effort) )))
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ expensive) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Chemical) (NNP Bank) )
+    (VP (VBD spent) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 50) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB introduce) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP ChemPlus) (NN line) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ several) (NNS packages) )
+                (VP (VBN aimed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP (JJ different) (NNS segments) ))))
+              (, ,) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1986) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Jacob) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ senior) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN marketing) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP It) )
+        (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ easy) )
+        (S-1 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB roll) 
+                (PRT (RP out) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN something) )
+                  (ADJP (RB that) (JJ comprehensive) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VB pay) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Jacob) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Still) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS bankers) )
+    (VP (VBP expect) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN packaging) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB flourish) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP 
+        (ADVP (RB primarily) )
+        (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJR more) (NNS customers) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG demanding) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-124 (JJ financial) (NNS services) )
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (VP (VBN tailored) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-124) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS needs) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-TMP (DT These) (NNS days) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NN banking) (NNS customers) )
+      (VP (VBP walk) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN door) ))
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG expecting) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB have) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN package) )
+                    (PP 
+                      (ADVP (RB especially) )
+                      (IN for) 
+                      (NP (PRP them) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP Moore) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+      (VP (VBG moving) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT that) (NN direction) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBG according) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Alvin) (NNP T.) (NNP Sale) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN marketing) (NN director) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP First) (NNP Union) (NNP Corp.) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Charlotte) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP First) (NNP Union) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS packages) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (CD seven) (NN customer) (NNS groups) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Soon) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB split) 
+        (NP (DT those) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP (CD 30) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (VP (VBZ Says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sale) )
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (JJR more) (NNS banks) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBG starting) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB realize) 
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP we) )
+                          (VP (VBP have) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB be) 
+                                  (PP-PRD 
+                                    (ADVP (JJR more) )
+                                    (IN like) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN department) (NN store) )
+                                      (, ,) (RB not) 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN boutique) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (NP-HLN (NNS IRAs) (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0086.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0086.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38b939e498afbfc5be87f63c0566c7bef65f3aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0086.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP SHAREDATA) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB amend) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN registration) (NN statement) )
+                (VP (VBN filed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Securities) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NNP Exchange) (NNP Commission) ))))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB delete) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN plan) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB sell) 
+                            (NP (CD 500,000) 
+                              (ADJP (RB newly) (VBN issued) )
+                              (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (NAC-LOC (NNP Chandler) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Ariz.) 
+        (, ,)
+        )
+      (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB resubmit) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN registration) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB cover) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (RB only) (DT the) 
+                            (QP (CD 2.3) (CD million) )
+                            (NNS warrants) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT each) )
+                            (ADJP (JJ exercisable) 
+                              (PP (IN for) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (CD one) (JJ common) (NN share) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Currently) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP ShareData) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB about) (CD 4.1) (CD million) )
+          (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+        (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP ShareData) )
+    (VP (VBZ develops) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VBZ markets) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ low-cost) 
+          (NX 
+            (NX (NN software) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NX (JJ peripheral) (NN equipment) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NX (NNS accessories) )))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNS computers) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0087.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0087.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb6886e77fa4369733807d62617a1ccce342b2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0087.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+
+( (NP-HLN 
+    (NP (CD Five) (NNS things) )
+    (SBAR 
+      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (MD can) 
+          (VP (VB do) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) 
+                (QP (CC or) (JJR less) )))))))
+    (: :) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (LS 1) (. .) )
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Buy) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NNP Chevrolet) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (LS 2) (. .) )
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Take) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ Hawaiian) (NN vacation) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (LS 3) (. .) )
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Send) 
+      (NP (PRP$ your) (NN child) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN university) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (LS 4) (. .) )
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Buy) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN diamond) (NN necklace) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (LS 5) (. .) )
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Make) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ lasting) (NN difference) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ regulatory) (NN life) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ American) (JJ savings-and-loan) (NN association) )))))
+      (PP (IN through) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Foster) (NNP Corporate) (NNP Parents) (NNP Plan) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Americans) )
+      (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+      (VP (VBP spend) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN like) 
+          (NP (NN pocket) (NN change) ))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB think) 
+          (NP (JJ much) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+            (NP (PRP it) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (VBG ailing) (JJ savings-and-loan) (NN association) )
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (VP (VBG teetering) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (NN insolvency) )))
+          (: --) )))
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB lead) 
+        (PP-DIR 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN safety) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (JJ imminent) (NN demise) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN future) )
+              (ADJP (JJ full) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN promise) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ Your) ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB help) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VB keep) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ needy) (NNS savings) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN loan) )
+              (UCP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (JJ solvent) )
+                (: --) 
+                (CC and)
+                (PP (IN out) 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN budget) (NN deficit) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Foster) (NNP Corporate) (NNP Parent) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD 'll) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBG helping) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN neighborhood) (NN S&L) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS areas) )
+              (ADJP (JJ crucial) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN survival) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (PP (IN Like) 
+    (NP (JJ healthy) (JJ regulatory) (NN capital) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (DT A) (JJ steady) (NN deposit) (NN base) (. .) ))
+( (NP (VBG Performing) (NNS loans) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD 'll) 
+      (VP (VB give) 
+        (NP (PRP$ your) (NNP Foster) (NNP Savings) (NNP Institution) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN gift) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN hope) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN freedom) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNS regulators) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-206 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-206) )
+                    (VP (VBP want) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB close) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS doors) )
+                            (: --) 
+                            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (NN good) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Foster) (NNP Corporate) (NNP Parent) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB experience) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN joy) )
+          (VP (VBD felt) 
+            (NP-PRD (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Bass) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Lewis) (NNP Ranieri) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP William) (NNP Simon) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNS others) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-207 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-207) )
+                    (VP (VBP find) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS ways) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB help) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ 
+                                    (NP (VBN troubled) (NNS savings) (NNS institutions) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS employees) ))
+                                  (VP (VB help) 
+                                    (NP (PRP themselves) )))
+                                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ builds) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN confidence) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN self) (NN sufficiency) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (CONJP (RB not) (TO to) (VB mention) )
+        (NP (JJ critical) (JJ regulatory) (NN net) (NN worth) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBP Do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB wait) )))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNS savings) (NN institution) )
+      (VP (VBZ needs) 
+        (NP (PRP$ your) (NN help) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))
+    (. !) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP 
+      (NP (DT Every) (NN day) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP delay) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN savings) (NN institution) (POS 's) )
+        (NN health) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN budget) (NN deficit) )
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP (VBZ grows) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJR worse) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Think) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN good) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+              (VP (MD can) 
+                (VP (VB do) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (RB just) ($ $) (CD 15,000) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN month) ))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (RB about) (DT the) (NN cost) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ mid-size) (NNP Chevrolet) )
+                            (CC or) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (CD two) (NNS semesters) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                                (NP (DT a) (NN state) (NN university) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (RB Then) 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB send) 
+      (NP (PRP$ your) (NN support) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN savings) (NN institution) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-208 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-208) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN taken) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ bad) (NN rap) )
+                  (PP-LOC 
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN press) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (PP (IN on) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ bottom) (NN line) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Every) ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP send) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB go) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ long) (NN way) )
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB boost) 
+                (NP (VBG sagging) 
+                  (NX 
+                    (NX (JJ net) (NN worth) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NX (NN employee) (NN morale) ))))
+              (: --) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VP (VB keep) 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ your) (NNP Foster) (NNP Savings) (NNP Institution) )
+                (PP-LOC-CLR (IN off) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN budget) (NN deficit) ))))))))
+    (. !) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baris) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN lawyer) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0088.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0088.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8344273f13173aa50685c7973ee9edeb9d353206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0088.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Mercantile) (NNP Exchange) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB institute) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (`` ``) (NN circuit) (NN breaker) ('' '') )
+                    (VP (VBN aimed) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG stemming) 
+                            (NP (NN market) (NNS slides) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (NNP Separately) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP John) (NNP Phelan) )
+    (VP (VBD told) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBN closed) (NNP House) (NN subcommittee) (NN meeting) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Washington) )))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB support) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Securities) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNP Exchange) (NNP Commission) (NNS halts) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                  (NP (NN market) (NNS emergencies) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (NN chairman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB support) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG reinstating) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN collar) ('' '') )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG arguing) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS firms) )
+              (VP (MD could) 
+                (VP (VB get) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN around) 
+                    (NP (JJ such) (DT a) (NN limit) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Merc) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ new) (JJ one-hour) (NN price) (NN limit) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP (NN effect) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                  (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+                  (CD 500) (NN stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN pit) ))
+              (SBAR-TMP (RB once) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS futures) )
+                  (VP (VBD fell) 
+                    (NP-EXT 
+                      (NP (CD 20) (NN index) (NNS points) )
+                      (: --) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN equivalent) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (RB about) (DT a) (JJ 150-point) (NN drop) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-125 (DT the) (JJ 20-point) (NN limit) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN triggered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-125) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 1:30) (RB p.m) (. .) )
+                (NP (NNP Chicago) (NN time) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB remain) 
+        (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN effect) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ normal) (NN close) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (VBG trading) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+              (NP (CD 3:15) (RB p.m) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN With) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN limit) )
+        (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN effect) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS members) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB execute) 
+                (NP (NNS trades) )
+                (PP-LOC 
+                  (PP (IN at) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN limit) (NN price) ))
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (PP (IN at) 
+                    (NP (JJR higher) (NNS prices) ))
+                  (, ,) (CC but) (RB not) 
+                  (PP (IN below) 
+                    (NP (PRP it) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN exchange) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD decided) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-126 (DT a) (JJ new) (NN circuit) (NN breaker) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBN needed) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-126) )
+                    (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN review) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ tumultuous) (VBG trading) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS stocks) )
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (NP (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) )))
+                            (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NNP Friday) )
+                                  (NP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) ))
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (SBAR-TMP 
+                                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                                  (S 
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNS industrials) )
+                                      (VP (VBD plunged) 
+                                        (NP-EXT (CD 190) (NNS points) )
+                                        (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) (NNS prices) )
+                                      (VP (VBD skidded) 
+                                        (ADVP (RB as) (RB well) )
+                                        (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Late) )
+    (NP-TMP (DT that) (NN afternoon) )
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN contract) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN total) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 30) (NN index) (NNS points) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG hitting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP Merc) (NN circuit) (NN breaker) (NN limit) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-210 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-210) )
+                (VP (VBD remained) 
+                  (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN effect) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN rest) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN trading) (NN session) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Merc) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (VBG existing) (JJ 30-minute) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ 12-point) (NN limit) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN trading) ))
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (ADJP (JJ equal) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB about) (CD 100) )
+                      (NNS points) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNS industrials) )))))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-127 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBN triggered) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-127) )
+                    (NP-TMP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB remain) 
+              (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN effect) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Leo) (NNP Melamed) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Merc) (NN executive) (NN committee) (NN chairman) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ 12-point) (NN limit) )
+          (VP (VBD appeared) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB lessen) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN selling) (NN panic) )
+                  (NP-TMP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN contract) )
+        (VP (VBD reopened) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ subsequent) (NN flood) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN sell) (NNS orders) ))
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-211 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-211) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB quickly) )
+          (VP (VBD knocked) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN contract) )
+            (PRT (RP down) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ 30-point) (NN limit) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-128 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ intermediate) (NN limit) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (CD 20) (NNS points) )))
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN needed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-128) )
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-128) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (VP (VB keep) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ 
+                          (NP (NN stock) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) (NNS prices) ))
+                        (ADJP-PRD (VBN synchronized) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Several) (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBD maintained) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Merc) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ 12-point) (NN circuit-breaker) )
+          (VP (VBD aggravated) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN market) (NN slide) )
+              (NP-TMP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) ))
+            (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG directing) 
+                  (NP (JJ additional) (VBG selling) (NN pressure) )
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN floor) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT All) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS changes) )))
+    (VP (VBP require) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ regulatory) (NN approval) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-129 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN expected) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-129) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB shortly) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN exchange) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ 30-point) (NN circuit) (NN breaker) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-212 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-212) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+                  (VP (VBZ provides) 
+                    (NP (RB only) (DT a) (JJ one-hour) (NN respite) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                      (NP (NN market) (NNS sell-offs) )))))
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB become) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN maximum) (JJ one-day) (NN limit) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN contract) )))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ one-day) (NN limit) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (CD 50) (NN index) (NNS points) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-130 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ final) (NN modification) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN made) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-130) )
+        (PP-1 (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ five-point) (VBG opening) (NN limit) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN contract) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Merc) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT that) (JJ five-point) (NN limit) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB remain) 
+              (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN effect) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD 10) (NNS minutes) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN trading) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN limit) )
+    (VP (VBZ lapses) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+        (NP (JJ current) (NN exchange) (NNS rules) ))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS contracts) )
+          (VP (VBP trade) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN above) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN limit) (NN price) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG opening) (CD 10) (NNS minutes) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN trading) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Washington) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP House) (NNS aides) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+          (VP (VBD told) 
+            (NP (NNS congressmen) )
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN collar) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-213 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-213) )
+                      (VP (VBD banned) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NN program) (NNS trades) )
+                          (PP (IN through) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (POS 's) )
+                              (NN computer) )))
+                        (SBAR-TMP 
+                          (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) )
+                            (VP (VBD moved) 
+                              (NP-EXT (CD 50) (NNS points) )
+                              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VB work) 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS firms) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB get) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN around) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN collar) ))
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG executing) 
+                    (NP (NNS trades) )
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB manually) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ post-hearing) (NN news) (NN conference) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-214 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-214) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) )
+            (VP (VBN expressed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN concern) )
+                (PP (IN about) 
+                  (NP (NN market) (NN volatility) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD told) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (NN finance) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS telecommunications) (NN subcommittee) )
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB support) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ program-trading) (NN halt) (NN proposal) )
+                    (`` ``) 
+                    (S-ADV 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG providing) 
+                        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP SEC) )
+                            (VP (MD would) 
+                              (VP (VB be) 
+                                (ADJP-PRD (JJ comfortable) 
+                                  (PP (IN with) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN language) )
+                                      ('' '') 
+                                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                        (NP (DT a) (NN bill) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ program-trading) (NN issue) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG heating) 
+          (PRT (RP up) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (NNP Capitol) (NNP Hill) ))
+          (SBAR-MNR (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (JJ several) (NNS legislators) )
+      (VP (VB want) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB grant) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP SEC) )
+              (NP (DT the) (NN power) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB shut) 
+                      (PRT (RP off) )
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS programs) )
+                      (SBAR-TMP 
+                        (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (VBG trading) )
+                          (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (JJ volatile) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP SEC) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Richard) (NNP Breeden) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+              (VP (MD would) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ willing) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB consider) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN circuit) (NNS breakers) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-215 (WDT that) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-215) )
+                                (VP (VBP have) 
+                                  (NP (JJ preset) (NN trigger) (NNS points) ))))))))))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB want) 
+                  (NP (JJ discretionary) (NN power) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB stop) 
+                          (NP (NNS programs) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP House) (NN aide) )
+    (VP (VBD suggested) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (RB so) (`` ``) (JJ vague) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ mushy) ('' '') )
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN kind) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NN meeting) ))
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 
+                            (NP (NNS people) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT all) (NNS viewpoints) )))
+                          (VP (MD could) (`` ``) 
+                            (VP (VB come) 
+                              (ADVP-DIR (RB out) )
+                              (S-ADV 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (VP (VBG feeling) 
+                                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ good) )))
+                              (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (CD one) (NN point) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+    (VP (VBD angered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN subcommittee) (POS 's) )
+          (NN chairman) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Edward) (NNP Markey) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP D.) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Mass.) ))
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (RB not) 
+          (VP (VBG going) 
+            (PP-DIR 
+              (ADVP (RB much) )
+              (IN beyond) 
+              (SBAR-NOM 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-131 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                    (VP (VBN been) 
+                      (VP (VBN reported) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-131) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN morning) (NNS newspapers) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Markey) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (VBN done) 
+                  (NP (DT this) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN public) ))
+                  ('' '') 
+                  (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-132 
+                        (ADJP (RB so) (RB little) )
+                        (JJ sensitive) (NN information) )
+                      (VP (VBD was) 
+                        (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-132) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN aide) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+      (VP (VBD responded) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ happy) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP 
+                        (ADVP (RB just) )
+                        (VBG writing) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN report) )
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN panel) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN aide) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT another) (NN point) ))
+    (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN hearing) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rep.) (NNP Markey) )
+    (VP (VBD asked) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+      (SBAR-NOM 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-133 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN discussed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-133) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN exchange) (NN board) (NN meeting) ))
+                (NP-TMP (NN today) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Phelan) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB study) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ program-trading) (NN issue) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (S-TPC-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN response) )
+        (VP (VBD annoyed) 
+          (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Markey) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP House) (NNS aides) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN congressman) )
+      (VP (VBD snapped) 
+        (PRT (RP back) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+              (VP (VBD had) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP (JJ enough) (NNS studies) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (NN time) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN action) )
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN matter) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD Fifteen) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 26) (NN subcommittee) (NNS members) ))
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBD attended) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN hearing) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-2 
+        (ADVP (RBS most) (RB notably) )
+        (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP John) (NNP Dingell) )
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP D.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP Mich.) ))
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ full) (NNP House) (NNP Energy) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Commerce) (NNP Committee) (NN chairman) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-216 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-216) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ willing) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB let) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Markey) )
+                            (VP (VB carry) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN legislation) )
+                              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (JJ recent) (NNS months) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dingell) )
+    (VP (VBD expressed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN concern) )
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS sources) )
+            (VP (VBD said) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP (IN about) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ jurisdictional) (NNS problems) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG regulating) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-217 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-217) )
+                        (VP (VBZ uses) 
+                          (NP (NNS futures) )
+                          (S-PRP 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB offset) 
+                                (NP (NN stock) (NNS trades) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-134 (DT The) (NNS futures) (NN industry) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN regulated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-134) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Commodity) (NNP Futures) (NNP Trading) (NNP Commission) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-218 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-218) )
+                (VP (VBZ reports) 
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Agriculture) (NNS committees) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT both) (NNS houses) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0089.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0089.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28ce8ed9f925f70572ffab9f3422c11c0e284029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0089.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1704 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN art) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN change-ringing) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (JJ peculiar) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS English) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        
+        (, ,)
+        (PP (IN like) 
+          (NP (JJS most) (JJ English) (NNS peculiarities) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADJP (JJ unintelligible) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN rest) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN world) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (: --) 
+    (NP (NNP Dorothy) (NNP L.) (NNP Sayers) )
+    (, ,) (`` ``) 
+    (NP-TTL (DT The) (CD Nine) (NNP Tailors) )
+    ('' '') ))
+( (NP-LOC 
+    (NP (NNP ASLACTON) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (NNP England) )))
+( (S (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (PP-TPC-2 (IN Of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT all) (NNS scenes) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-219 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-219) )
+              (VP (VBP evoke) 
+                (NP (JJ rural) (NNP England) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (CD one) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS loveliest) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT An) (JJ ancient) (NN stone) (NN church) )
+      (VP (VBZ stands) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN amid) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS fields) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN sound) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS bells) )))
+          (VP (VBG cascading) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN tower) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG calling) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN faithful) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NN evensong) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS parishioners) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Michael) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT All) (NNPS Angels) ))))
+    (VP (VBP stop) 
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB chat) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN church) (NN door) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS members) )
+            (ADVP-LOC (RB here) ))
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN tower) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD five) (NNS men) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS women) )
+    (VP (VBP pull) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB rhythmically) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS ropes) )
+          (VP (VBN attached) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (CD five) (NNS bells) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-220 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-220) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB first) )
+                    (VP (VBD sounded) 
+                      (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (CD 1614) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ discordant) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ modern) (NN note) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Aslacton) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-135 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN heard) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-135) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS church-goers) )
+                    (VP (VBG enjoying) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN peal) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNS bells) )))
+                      (NP-TMP (DT this) (JJ cool) (NN autumn) (NN evening) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Like) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJS most) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (CD 6,000) (NNS churches) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Britain) ))
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS sets) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS bells) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP St.) (NNP Michael) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB once) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (`` ``) (NN band) ('' '') )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS ringers) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-221 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-221) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB herald) 
+                (NP (DT every) (NNP Sunday) (NN morning) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN evening) (NN service) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (RB only) (CD one) )
+        (JJ local) (NN ringer) )
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ remains) (: :) 
+      (NP-1 (JJ 64-year-old) (NNP Derek) (NNP Hammond) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS others) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (RB here) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+    (VP (VBP live) 
+      (ADVP-LOC (RB elsewhere) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP belong) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN group) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 15) (NNS ringers) ))
+          (: --) 
+          (PP (VBG including) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD two) (NNS octogenarians) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD four) (NNS youngsters) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN training) )))))
+          (: --) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-222 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-222) )
+              (VP (VBP drive) 
+                (NP-TMP (DT every) (NNP Sunday) )
+                (PP-DIR 
+                  (PP (IN from) 
+                    (NP (NN church) ))
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NN church) )))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ sometimes-exhausting) (NN effort) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB keep) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS bells) )
+                            (VP (VBG sounding) 
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ many) (NNS belfries) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NNP East) (NNP Anglia) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO To) 
+          (VP (VB ring) 
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB even) (CD one) )
+                (NN service) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN tower) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB scrape) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hammond) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (VBN retired) (NN water-authority) (NN worker) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (VP (VBD tried) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB train) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS youngsters) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS discos) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS dances) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB just) )
+        (VBP drift) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RB away) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hammond) )
+    (VP (VBZ worries) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ old) (NN age) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN flightiness) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN youth) ))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB diminish) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS ranks) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP (JJ East) (JJ Anglian) )
+                      (NN group) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-223 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-223) )
+                        (VP (VBZ keeps) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Aslacton) (NNS bells) )
+                            (VP (VBG pealing) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN History) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN after) 
+        (NP (DT all) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN side) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nationwide) (NN survey) )
+          (VP (VBN taken) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+              (RB ago) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (RB nearly) (DT a) (JJ third) ))
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP England) (POS 's) )
+          (NN church) (NNS bells) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (RBR longer) )
+      (VP (VBN rung) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NNS Sundays) ))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT no) (CD one) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB ring) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ easy) )
+      (S-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB see) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB why) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ ancient) (NN art) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (PP-LOC-PRD (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS ropes) ))
+                  (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-136 
+      (NP (DT The) (RBR less) (JJ complicated) (NN version) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG playing) 
+            (NP (NNS tunes) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNS bells) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+              (SINV (VB do) 
+                (VP (-NONE- *?*) )
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS carillons) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ continental) (NNP Europe) ))))))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN considered) 
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP English) ))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-136) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (JJ childish) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (ADJP (JJ fit) 
+                  (PP 
+                    (ADVP (RB only) )
+                    (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNS foreigners) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Change-ringing) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ mind-boggling) (NN exercise) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP English) )
+            (VP (VBD invented) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (CD 380) (NNS years) )
+                (RB ago) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ requires) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ physical) (NN dexterity) )
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS bells) )
+            (VP (VBP weigh) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (DT a) )
+                (NN ton) )))
+          (: --) )
+        (VP (VBN combined) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ intense) (JJ mental) (NN concentration) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Proper) (JJ English) (NNS bells) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN started) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PRT (RP off) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+          (NP (`` ``) 
+            (NP (NNS rounds) )
+            (, ,) ('' '') 
+            (PP 
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ highest-pitched) (NN bell) ))
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJS lowest) )))
+            (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ simple) (VBG descending) (NN scale) )
+              (VP (VBG using) 
+                (PRN 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJR larger) (NNS churches) ))
+                  (, ,) )
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB as) (JJ many) (IN as) (CD 12) )
+                  (NNS bells) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (RB Then) 
+    (, ,)
+    (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN signal) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP begin) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG varying) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN order) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHPP-2 (IN in) 
+                (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS bells) )
+                (VP (VBP sound) 
+                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+          (PP-MNR (IN without) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG altering) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ steady) (NN rhythm) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ striking) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT Each) (NN variation) 
+        (, ,)
+        (CC or) (NN change) 
+        (, ,)
+        )
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (VP (VB occur) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB only) (RB once) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS rules) )
+    (VP (VBP state) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP memorize) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS patterns) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS changes) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN known) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+            (NP (NNS methods) )))
+        (, ,) ('' '') 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-224 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-224) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ odd-sounding) (NNS names) )
+                (PP (IN like) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Kent) (NNP Treble) (NNP Bob) (NNP Major) )
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NP (NNP Grandsire) (NNP Caters) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN series) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 5,000) (CC or) (RB so) )
+          (NNS changes) )))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (NN peal) ('' '') ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ takes) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB about) (CD three) )
+          (NNS hours) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN look) )
+      (PP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP Thursday) (NN night) (NN practice) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Mary) (NNP Abbot) (NN church) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Kensington) (NN district) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP London) )))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN idea) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN work) )
+            (VP (VBN involved) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD Ten) (JJ shirt-sleeved) (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP stand) 
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN circle) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (CD one) (NN foot) )
+        (ADVP-LOC-PRD (RB ahead) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ other) )))
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN prize-fighter) (POS 's) )
+            (NN stance) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT each) )
+        (VP (VBG pulling) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN rope) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-225 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-225) )
+                (VP (VBZ disappears) 
+                  (PP (IN through) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ small) (NN hole) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ high) (NN ceiling) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN ringing) (NN chamber) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT No) (PRP one) )
+      (VP (VBZ speaks) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT the) (VBG snaking) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS ropes) )))
+      (VP (VBZ seems) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (IN as) (JJ much) (NN sound) )
+                (SBAR (IN as) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS bells) )
+                      (NP (PRP themselves) ))
+                    (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (S-ADV 
+                        (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (VP (VBN muffled) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN ceiling) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB Totally) (VBN absorbed) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP stare) 
+      (ADVP-DIR (RB straight) (RB ahead) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG using) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ peripheral) (NN vision) )
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (VP (VBP call) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (`` ``) 
+                    (NP-PRD (NN rope-sight) )
+                    ('' '') )))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB watch) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NNS ropes) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (ADVP (RB thus) )
+                (VP (VB time) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS pulls) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-LOC (RB Far) (RB above) )
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN belfry) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ huge) (NN bronze) (NNS bells) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN mounted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (NNS wheels) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP swing) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB madly) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN through) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (CD 360) (NNS degrees) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG starting) 
+          (CC and)
+          (VBG ending) 
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB surprisingly) )
+            (, ,) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (ADJP (JJ inverted) 
+                (, ,)
+                (CC or) (JJ mouth-up) )
+              (NN position) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Skilled) (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP use) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS wrists) )
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB advance) (CC or) (VB retard) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NN swing) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP (RB so) (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (CD one) (NN bell) )
+          (VP (MD can) 
+            (VP (VB swap) 
+              (NP (NNS places) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT another) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ following) (NN change) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ well-known) (NN detective-story) )
+        (VP (VBG involving) 
+          (NP (NN church) (NNS bells) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ English) (NN novelist) (NNP Dorothy) (NNP L.) (NNP Sayers) )
+    (VP (VBD described) 
+      (NP (VBG ringing) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN passion) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (-LRB- -LCB-)
+            (WHNP-1 (DT that) )
+            (-RRB- -RCB-) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ finds) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN satisfaction) )
+                (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ mathematical) (NN completeness) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (JJ mechanical) (NN perfection) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Ringers) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+        (VP (VBD added) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (`` ``) 
+      (VP (VBN filled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ solemn) (NN intoxication) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-226 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-226) )
+                (VP (VBZ comes) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ intricate) (NN ritual) )
+                      (VP 
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB faultlessly) )
+                        (VBN performed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Ringing) )
+      (VP (VBZ does) 
+        (VP (VB become) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN bit) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT an) (NN obsession) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ admits) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Stephanie) (NNP Pattenden) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN master) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN band) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Mary) (NNP Abbot) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD one) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP England) (POS 's) )
+              (JJS best) (NN female) (NNS ringers) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN passion) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-227 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-227) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB usually) )
+            (VP (VBZ stays) 
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN tower) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB however) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (ADVP (RBR More) (RB often) )
+      (PP (IN than) 
+        (ADVP (RB not) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN church) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN something) )
+          (VP (VBD stuck) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN bottom) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN belfry) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-137 (PRP$ their) (NNS changes) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBN completed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-137) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (SBAR (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN worked) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (DT a) (NN sweat) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS ringers) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+    (VP (VBP skip) 
+      (PRT (RP off) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ local) (NN pub) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG leaving) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN worship) )
+            (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS others) )
+                (PP-LOC (RB below) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VB sit) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT some) (NNS clerics) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN With) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NN membership) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Church) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP England) )))))
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB steadily) )
+          (VBG dwindling) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ strong-willed) (NNS vicars) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG pressing) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (ADJP 
+              (ADJP (RB equally) (JJ strong-willed) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (ADJP (RB often) (JJ non-religious) ))
+            (NNS ringers) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB attend) 
+              (NP (NNS services) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP (CD Two) (NNS years) )
+        (RB ago) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Rev.) (NNP Jeremy) (NNP Hummerstone) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN vicar) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Great) (NNP Torrington) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Devon) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBD got) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB so) (VBN fed) 
+            (PRT (RP up) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS ringers) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-228 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-228) )
+                    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VB attend) 
+                        (NP (NN service) ))))))))
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBD sacked) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ entire) (NN band) )))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB promptly) )
+      (VP (VBN set) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (NP (DT a) (NN picket) (NN line) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN protest) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ self-perpetuating) (NN club) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-229 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-229) )
+              (VP (VBD treated) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN tower) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN sort) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ separate) (NN premises) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Vicar) (NNP Hummerstone) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT An) (RB entirely) (JJ new) (NN band) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBZ rings) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (JJ Great) (NNP Torrington) ))
+      (, ,) 
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+        (WHNP-1 
+          (NP (JJ several) )
+          (WHPP (IN of) 
+            (WHNP (WP whom) )))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (NNS members) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN congregation) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (JJ enough) (NNS ringers) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB ring) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD six) ))
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (CD eight) (NNS bells) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Mary) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Church) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Ilminster) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP Somerset) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS bells) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN fallen) 
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ silent) ))
+        (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN dust-up) )
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (NP (NN church) (NN attendance) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN vicar) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP W.D.) (NNP Jones) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ refuses) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB talk) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD would) (`` ``) 
+                (VP (VB reopen) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN wound) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP C.J.B.) (NNP Marshall) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vicar) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nearby) (NN church) )))
+      (, ,) )
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN fault) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS stairs) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN bell) (NN tower) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-138 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBN located) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-138) )
+                        (PP-LOC-CLR (JJ next) 
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN altar) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SINV-TPC-2 (RB So) 
+      (INTJ (NN crunch) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NN crunch) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NN crunch) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NN bang) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NN bang) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NN bang) )
+      (: --) 
+      (ADVP-DIR-TPC-4 (RB here) )
+      (VP (VBP come) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (-NONE- *T*-4) ))
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (RB above) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG making) 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (RB very) (JJ obvious) )
+            (NN exit) )
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN congregation) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (PP-PRD (IN at) 
+                  (NP (NN prayer) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SINV (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Vicar) (NNP Marshall) )
+    (VP (VBZ admits) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBN mixed) (NNS feelings) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (DT this) (NN issue) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN since) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT both) 
+                (NX 
+                  (NX (DT a) (NN vicar) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NX (DT an) (JJ active) (NN bell-ringer) )))
+              (NP (PRP himself) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN sound) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS bells) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN net) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB draw) 
+                  (NP (NNS people) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN church) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP live) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNS hopes) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-139 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+                (NP (PRP themselves) ))
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN drawn) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-139) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                      (NP (DT that) (JJR fuller) (NN life) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT The) (NNP Central) (NNP Council) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Church) (NNP Bell) (NNP Ringers) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN sort) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN parliament) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN ringing) (NNS groups) )))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBZ aims) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB improve) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS relations) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NNS vicars) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP C.) (NNP Baldwin) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NN president) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB speak) 
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS students) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP (JJ theological) (NNS colleges) ))))
+              (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS joys) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN bell) (NN ringing) ))))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB shortly) )
+        (VP (VB publish) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN booklet) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT every) (NN vicar) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN country) ))))
+            (VP (VBD entitled) 
+              (, ,)
+              (`` ``) 
+              (NP-TTL 
+                (NP (DT The) (NNP Bells) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ Your) (NNP Care) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP (VBZ Says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baldwin) )
+    (, ,) (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP recognize) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (RBR longer) )
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (RB as) (JJ high) (DT a) (NN priority) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN church) (NN life) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN experience) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baldwin) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBG attacking) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJR greater) (NN problem) )
+          (: :) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN lack) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS ringers) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD One) (NN survey) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TPC (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 100,000) (VBN trained) (NNS bellringers) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP England) ))
+              (NP-TMP (NN today) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB only) (CD 40,000) ))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP them) )))
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+          (VP (VBP ring) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS ringers) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+      (VP (VB live) 
+        (UCP-LOC-CLR 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB where) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS bells) )
+              (VP (VBP need) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-140 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN rung) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-140) )
+                        (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+          (: --) 
+          (PP (IN like) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ small) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ rural) (NNS parishes) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN inner-city) (NNS churches) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 (CC But) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN council) (POS 's) )
+        (NN program) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB attract) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VB train) 
+              (NP (NNS ringers) )))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADVP (RB only) (RB partly) )
+          (JJ successful) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baldwin) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB Right) (RB now) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ lucky) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP (CD five) (NNS years) ))
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBP keep) 
+              (NP (CD one) (JJ new) (NN ringer) 
+                (QP (IN out) (IN of) (CD 10) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (CD One) (JJ bright) (NN sign) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBG growing) (NN number) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS women) )))
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN entered) 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (ADJP (RB once) (JJ male-dominated) )
+                  (NN field) )))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (DT a) (JJ third) ))
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS ringers) )
+            (NP-TMP (NN today) ))))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD (NNS women) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN accepted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADVP-LOC (RB everywhere) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB however) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJS oldest) (JJ bell-ringing) (NN group) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Ancient) (NNP Society) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP College) (NNP Youths) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN founded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1637) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ remains) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ male-only) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN fact) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-230 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-230) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB particularly) (JJ galling) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNS women) )))
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN group) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ sole) (NN source) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS ringers) ))
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP Britain) (POS 's) )
+                            (ADJP (JJS most) (JJ prestigious) )
+                            (NNS churches) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Paul) (POS 's) )
+                              (NNP Cathedral) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NP (NNP Westminster) (NNP Abbey) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+        (VP (VBG being) 
+          (NP-PRD (NNP Britain) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT no) (NN woman) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN filed) 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN equal-opportunity) (NN suit) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN extent) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN problem) )))
+      (VP (VBD surfaced) 
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN summer) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN series) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS letters) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (`` ``) 
+                    (NP-TTL (DT The) (NNP Ringing) (NNP World) )
+                    (, ,) ('' '') 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ weekly) (NN newspaper) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNS ringers) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) (NN writer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBG signing) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN letter) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+          (NP (JJ Red-blooded) 
+            (, ,)
+            (JJ balanced) (NN male) )))
+      (, ,) ('' '') )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBN remarked) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN frequency) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS women) )
+                (VP (VBG fainting) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNS peals) ))))))))
+      (, ,) ('' '') 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD suggested) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VB settle) 
+              (ADVP-CLR (RB back) )
+              (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ traditional) (NN role) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG making) 
+                        (NP (NN tea) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                          (NP (NNS meetings) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN torrent) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS replies) ))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD followed) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD one) (NN woman) (NN ringer) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Solihull) )))
+    (VP (VBN observed) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 (DT the) (JJ average) (JJ male) (NN ringer) )
+          (VP (VBZ leaves) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (RB quite) (DT a) (NN lot) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-141 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN desired) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-141) )))))))
+            (: :) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (RB badly) (VBN dressed) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (ADJP (VBN decorated) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN acne) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN beer-belly) ))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (ADJP (RB frequently) (JJ unwashed) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (ADJP (RB unbearably) (JJ flatulent) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNS peals) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT Another) (NNS women) )
+    (VP (VBD wrote) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Sheffield) ))
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB say) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ her) (CD 60) (NNS years) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (VBG ringing) ))))
+                (, ,) (`` ``) 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+                  (VP (VBN known) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN lady) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB faint) 
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN belfry) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN seen) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (QP (CD one) (CC or) (CD two) )
+              (NNS men) )
+            (VP (VB die) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB bless) 
+        (NP (PRP them) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0090.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0090.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3159ce88bbff8e90324ea65ccc655702618efbd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0090.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Investors) )
+      (VP (VBN unsettled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS gyrations) ))))
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB take) 
+        (NP (DT some) (NN comfort) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ predictable) (NN arrival) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ quarterly) (NN dividend) (NNS checks) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB particularly) (JJ true) )
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS companies) )
+            (VP (VBG raising) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS payouts) )
+              (NP-EXT 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 10) )
+                (NN %) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S (CC But) 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB breathe) 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB too) (JJ easy) ))))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (S-TPC-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT Those) (NN dividend) (NNS increases) )
+        (VP (MD may) 
+          (VP (VB signal) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN trouble) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (RB ahead) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NN stock) (NNS prices) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS analysts) )
+      (VP (VBP warn) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN past) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP say) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJS strongest) (NN dividend) (NN growth) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+      (VP (VBN come) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS times) )
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stock-market) (NN party) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (RB almost) (JJ over) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN trap) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ unwary) (NNS investors) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP Bernstein) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ senior) (JJ quantitative) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Merrill) (NNP Lynch) (CC &) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Strong) (NN dividend) (NN growth) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (`` ``) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ black) (NN widow) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN valuation) )))
+        ('' '') 
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN reference) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ female) (NNS spiders) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-231 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-231) )
+                    (VP 
+                      (VP (VBP attract) 
+                        (NP (NNS males) ))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (ADVP (RB then) )
+                      (VP (VBP kill) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+                          (NP (VBG mating) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Stephen) (NNP Boesel) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP T.) (NNP Rowe) (NNP Price) (NNP Growth) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Income) (NNP Fund) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ explains) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS companies) )
+          (VP (VBP raise) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS payouts) )
+            (ADVP-MNR (RBS most) (RB robustly) )
+            (SBAR-TMP 
+              (ADVP (RB only) )
+              (IN after) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS profits) ))
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (VP (VBG growing) 
+                      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT some) (NN time) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB Invariably) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT those) (JJ strong) (NNS periods) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )))
+      (VP (VBP give) 
+        (NP-CLR (NN way) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (JJ recessionary) (NNS environments) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ recessionary) (NNS environments) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ hospitable) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS payouts) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB sometimes) )
+            (VP (VBN risen) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RBS most) (RB sharply) )
+              (SBAR-TMP 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+                    (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NN way) )
+                        (ADVP-DIR (IN down) )
+                        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                          (NP (JJ cyclical) (NNS peaks) ))))
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1976) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN example) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS dividends) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS stocks) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ 500-stock) (NN index) )))))
+    (VP (VBD soared) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 10) (NN %) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (RB much) (JJR slower) )
+            (NN growth) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+            (IN before) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP S&P) (NN index) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD started) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG sliding) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN price) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP September) (CD 1976) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD fell) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 12) (NN %) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1977) ))
+        (: --) 
+        (PP (IN despite) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+              (NN expansion) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNS dividends) ))
+            (NP-TMP (DT that) (NN year) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN pattern) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+        (VP (VBN held) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ recent) (JJ strong) (NN growth) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNS dividends) )))
+      (VP (VBZ makes) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN market) (NNS watchers) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ anxious) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Payouts) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS stocks) )))
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 10) (NN %) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1988) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBG according) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Corp.) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNS estimates) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (CD 1989) (NN growth) )))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP (RB generally) )
+        (PP-LOC-PRD (IN between) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 9) (NN %) 
+              (CC and)
+              (CD 14) (NN %) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NNS people) )
+    (VP (VBP believe) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN growth) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNS dividends) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB slow) 
+              (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN year) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN minority) )
+          (VP (VBP see) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (JJ double-digit) (NNS gains) )
+              (VP (VBG continuing) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB Meanwhile) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NN market) (NNS watchers) )
+      (VP (VBP say) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ recent) (NN dividend) (NNS trends) )
+            (VP (VBP raise) 
+              (NP (DT another) (NN warning) (NN flag) ))))))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN While) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS dividends) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN risen) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB smartly) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NN expansion) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VBD kept) 
+          (NP-CLR (NN pace) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (ADJP (JJ even) (JJR stronger) )
+                (NNS advances) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN stock) (NNS prices) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+        (NN dividend) (NN yield) )
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS dividends) )
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN percentage) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN price) )))))
+        (: --) ))
+    (VP (VBP has) 
+      (VP (VBD slid) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN level) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-232 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-232) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (RB fairly) (JJ low) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (JJ unenticing) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (JJ historical) (NNS standards) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN Put) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-MNR (DT another) (NN way) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN decline) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN yield) )))
+      (VP (VBZ suggests) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS stocks) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN gotten) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (RB pretty) (JJ rich) 
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN price) )))
+                (ADVP (JJ relative) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS dividends) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                          (VP (VBP pay) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN market) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG keeping) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ close) (NN watch) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN yield) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN figure) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB about) (CD 3.3) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (IN up) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (CD 3.2) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN market) (NN slide) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+          (VP (MD should) 
+            (VP (VB run) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS exits) ))
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT a) (VBN sustained) (NN market) (NN rebound) )
+                  (VP (VBZ pushes) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN yield) )
+                    (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+                      (NP (CD 3) (NN %) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN drop) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+          (NP (DT that) 
+            (ADJP (CD 3) (NN %) )
+            (NN benchmark) )))
+      (`` ``) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ strong) (NN warning) (NN sign) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS stocks) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB fully) )
+                    (VBN valued) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Boesel) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP T.) (NNP Rowe) (NNP Price) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN fact) ))
+    (, ,) (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+      (VP (VBN tanked) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (ADVP-TMP (RB Always) (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN exception) )
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          ('' '') 
+          (SINV 
+            (VP (VBZ says) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNP Gerald) (NNP W.) (NNP Perritt) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NNP Chicago) (NN investment) (NN adviser) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN money) (NN manager) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP (VBN based) 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN review) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD six) (NNS decades) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN stock-market) (NN data) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ last) (NN time) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NN yield) )
+          (VP (VBD dropped) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+              (NP (CD 3) (NN %) ))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-TMP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN summer) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1987) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Stockholders) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-233 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-233) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD took) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN hint) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD sold) 
+              (NP (NNS shares) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD escaped) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP October) (NN debacle) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB only) (CD seven) )
+              (JJ other) (NNS times) )
+            (PRN (: --) 
+              (PP (NN in) 
+                (NP (CD 1929) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CD 1933) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CD 1961) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CD 1965) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CD 1968) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CD 1971) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (CD 1972) ))
+              (: --) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN yield) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) )))
+                (VP (VBD dropped) 
+                  (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+                    (NP (CD 3) (NN %) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (CD two) )
+                      (JJ consecutive) (NNS months) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Perritt) )
+    (VP (VBD found) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (CC And) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (DT each) (NN case) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBZ says) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ sharp) (NN drop) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN stock) (NNS prices) )))
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN within) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Still) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN market) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ current) 
+            (ADJP (CD 3.3) (NN %) )
+            (NN reading) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (RB as) (JJ troublesome) )
+              (SBAR (IN as) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (MD might) 
+                    (VP (VB have) 
+                      (VP (VBN been) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS years) )
+                            (ADJP (NN past) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB very) (JJ meaningful) )
+          (NN indicator) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS corporations) )
+            (VP (VBP are) (RB not) 
+              (VP (VBG behaving) 
+                (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ traditional) (NN manner) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP H.) (NNP Coxon) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN head) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN stock) (NNS investments) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Cigna) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ Philadelphia-based) (NN insurer) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (ADJP (JJ particular) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coxon) )
+      (VP (VBZ says) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS businesses) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG paying) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJR smaller) (NN percentage) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS profits) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN cash) (NN flow) ))
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN form) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS dividends) ))))
+        (SBAR-3 (IN than) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB historically) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (RB So) 
+    (, ,)
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN stock) (NNS prices) )
+        (VP (MD may) 
+          (VP (VB look) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB fairly) (JJ high) )
+            (ADVP (JJ relative) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNS dividends) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB not) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ excessive) )
+      (ADVP (JJ relative) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ underlying) (JJ corporate) (NN strength) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (PP (RB Rather) (IN than) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG increasing) 
+            (NP (NNS dividends) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT some) (NNS companies) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP (NN cash) )
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (PRT (RP back) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT some) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS shares) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ notes) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Steven) (NNP G.) (NNP Einhorn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN co-chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN investment) (NN policy) (NN committee) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (NNP Goldman) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP Sachs) (CC &) (NNP Co) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ factors) 
+      (NP (DT that) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN market) (NN yield) ))
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB get) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (VBN adjusted) (NN yield) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB about) (CD 3.6) )
+                  (NN %) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (PP-PRD 
+          (NP-ADV (RB just) (DT a) (NN tad) )
+          (IN below) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN average) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD 40) (NNS years) 
+                (QP (CC or) (RB so) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-234 (WP What) )
+    (SQ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-234) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB happen) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (NN dividend) (NN growth) ))
+          (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN year) ))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Common) (NN wisdom) )
+    (VP (VBZ suggests) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ single-digit) (NN rate) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN growth) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBG reflecting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN weakening) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS profits) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP PaineWebber) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN instance) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG forecasting) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN growth) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS dividends) ))
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB just) (IN under) (CD 5) )
+              (NN %) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (CD 1990) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (IN down) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (DT an) (VBN estimated) (CD 11) (NN %) )
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ other) (NNS years) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHPP-2 (IN in) 
+            (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (JJ moderate) (JJ economic) (NNS slowdowns) )
+                  (: --) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ the) (NN environment) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN firm) )
+                        (VP (VBZ expects) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                            (NP (CD 1990) )))))))
+                (PP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (: --) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ the) (NN change) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNS dividends) )))
+    (VP (VBD ranged) 
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 4) (NN %) ))))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN decline) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1) (NN %) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP PaineWebber) (NN analyst) (NNP Thomas) (NNP Doerflinger) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN minority) (NN argument) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS businesses) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ financial) (JJ wherewithal) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+            (NP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN time) )
+              (ADVP (RP around) ))
+            (SBAR-2 
+              (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB declare) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (RB sharply) (JJR higher) )
+                      (NNS dividends) )
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+            (SBAR-SBJ (RB even) (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NNS earnings) )
+                (VP (VBP weaken) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-142 
+      (NP (NN Dividend) (NN growth) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN order) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 12) (NN %) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-142) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT both) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Coxon) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Cigna) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Einhorn) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Goldman) (NNP Sachs) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Those) (NN dividend) (NNS bulls) )
+    (VP (VBP argue) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS corporations) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ unusual) (NN position) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VBG having) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN plenty) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN cash) ))
+                        (VP (VBD left) 
+                          (PRT (RP over) )
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+                      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP 
+                            (VP (VBG paying) 
+                              (NP (NNS dividends) ))
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (VP (VBG making) 
+                              (NP (NN capital) (NNS expenditures) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) (NN indicator) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS investors) )
+          (VP (MD might) 
+            (VP (VB want) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB watch) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ monthly) (NN tally) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )))
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ public) (NNS companies) )
+                (VP (VBG adjusting) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS dividends) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (DT A) (NN total) (IN of) (CD 139) )
+          (NNS companies) )
+        (ADJP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBD raised) 
+        (NP (NNS dividends) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADJP-1 (RB basically) (JJ unchanged) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 138) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                (RB ago) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP S&P) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBD followed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD four) (JJ straight) (NNS months) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHPP-1 (IN in) 
+            (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS increases) )))
+            (VP (VBD trailed) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) (NN pace) )
+              (PP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP S&P) (NN tally) )
+        (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VB measure) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN magnitude) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN dividend) (NNS changes) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ further) (NN slippage) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN dividend) (NNS increases) )))))
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN harbinger) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJR slower) (NN dividend) (NN growth) )
+              (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN year) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT any) (NN case) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN opinion) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN mixed) )
+      (PP-2 (IN on) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-1 
+            (WHNP (WRB how) (JJ much) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN boost) )))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ overall) (NN stock) (NN market) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB get) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN if) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NN dividend) (NN growth) )
+                    (VP (VBZ continues) 
+                      (PP (IN at) 
+                        (NP (JJ double-digit) (NNS levels) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Einhorn) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Goldman) (NNP Sachs) )))
+    (VP (VBZ estimates) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB deliver) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (QP (CD 12) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 15) (NN %) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NN total) (NN return) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (NN appreciation) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS dividends) ))
+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (CD 12) (NNS months) ))
+              (: --) 
+              (PP-1 (IN vs.) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN cash) (NN rate) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN return) ))
+                  ('' '') 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB perhaps) (CD 7) (NN %) (CC or) (CD 8) (JJ %) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NN dividend) (NN growth) )
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD (JJ weak) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Boesel) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP T.) (NNP Rowe) (NNP Price) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-235 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-235) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (ADJP (CD 12) (NN %) )
+                (NN growth) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS dividends) ))
+              (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN year) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB help) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ overall) (NN market) )
+                (ADVP (DT all) (DT that) (JJ much) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (S-NOM-SBJ 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG Having) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN dividend) (NNS increases) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ supportive) (NN element) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN market) (NN outlook) ))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VB think) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                  (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ main) (NN consideration) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN With) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (JJR slower) (JJ economic) (NN growth) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ flat) (JJ corporate) (NNS earnings) ))
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) )
+        (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN year) )))
+    (, ,) (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB look) 
+        (SBAR-CLR (IN for) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ much) )
+                  (ADVP-LOC (RB upside) 
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP (JJ current) (NNS levels) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0091.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0091.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb4af0723e7a18d0ea3b74a0414361dc3782519e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0091.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ Your) (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) (JJ page-one) (NN story) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (VBN renewed) (NN plight) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Western) (NNP Union) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Western) (NNP Union) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN lost) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN chance) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN telephone) (NN business) ))))))
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG turning) 
+                    (PRT (RP down) )
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Alexander) (NNP Graham) (NNP Bell) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN offer) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (PRP it) ))
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN invention) ))))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (ADVP (RB supposedly) )
+                  (VP (VBD felt) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (NN voice) (NN communication) )
+                        (VP (MD would) 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+                          (VP (VB replace) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN telegraph) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Such) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB hardly) )
+      (NP-PRD (DT the) (NN case) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Bell) (POS 's) )
+        (NN father-in-law) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Gardner) (NNP G.) (NNP Hubbard) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP (JJ wealthy) 
+        (CC and)
+        (JJ well-connected) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD obtained) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN financing) )
+        (SBAR-PRP 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB start) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Bell) (NNP Telephone) (NNP Co.) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP Boston) ))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (ADVP (RB even) )
+                      (VP (VBD had) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN subsidiary) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))
+                          (VP (VBN called) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (NP-PRD 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP Telephone) (NNP Co.) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-LOC-PRD 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Bell) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS patents) )
+          (VP (VBD went) 
+            (ADVP-DIR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Western) (NNP Union) )
+    (ADVP (RB indeed) )
+    (VP (VBD wanted) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB get) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN telephone) (NN business) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD acquired) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Edison) (POS 's) )
+          (NN microphone) (NN patent) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB immediately) )
+        (VBD sued) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Bell) (NNP Co.) )
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG claiming) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN microphone) )
+                  (VP (VBN invented) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS 
+                        (NP (PRP$ my) (NN grandfather) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP (NNP Emile) (NNP Berliner) )
+                        (, ,) )))
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-144 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (VBD had) 
+                        (VP (VBN been) 
+                          (VP (VBN sold) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-144) )
+                            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                              (NP (NNP Bell) ))
+                            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                              (NP (DT a) (JJ princely) ($ $) (CD 50,000) (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (VBN infringed) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN upon) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Western) (NNP Union) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNP Edison) (NN patent) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Bell) )
+        (VP (VBD established) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-145 (DT the) (NNP Berliner) (NN patent) (NN caveat) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN registered) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-145) )
+                  (PP-TMP 
+                    (NP-ADV (CD 10) (NNS days) )
+                    (IN before) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Edison) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN application) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Western) (NNP Union) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD dropped) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN lawsuit) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBD agreed) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB enter) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN telephone) (NN business) )))))
+        (: --) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN basis) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ current) (NN plight) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Oliver) (NNP Berliner) )
+    (NP-LOC 
+      (NP (NNP Beverly) (NNP Hills) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Calif) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0092.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0092.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d0382394f626ea3271a8d35f5282e5d55687825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0092.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Troubled) (NNP NBI) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD fired) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (PDT half) )
+                (PRP$ its) (NN work) (NN force) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG discontinuing) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN hardware) (NN business) )))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB focus) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN software) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN service) (NNS operations) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (VBG ailing) (NN company) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-236 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-236) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN reported) 
+              (NP (JJ net) (NNS losses) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                (NP (CD 16) (JJ consecutive) (NNS quarters) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB manufacture) 
+                (NP (NN network) (NN computer) (NNS systems) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB any) (JJR more) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB greatly) )
+              (VB reduce) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ costly) (JJ direct) (NNS sales) (NN force) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Altogether) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NBI) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB eliminate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 266) (NNS jobs) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Boulder) (NN headquarters) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (CD 176) (NN field) (NNS sales) (NNS jobs) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 50) (NNS jobs) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                      (UCP (JJ Canadian) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NNP United) (NNP Kingdom) )
+                      (NN headquarters) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+      (NN work) (NN force) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB fall) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) (CD 400) )
+            (NNS people) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Stephen) (NNP G.) (NNP Jerritts) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS customers) )
+          (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ willing) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB commit) 
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (JJ expensive) (NNP NBI) (NN hardware) (NNS systems) ))))))
+            (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ financial) (NNS troubles) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (ADVP (RB Further) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN capital) )
+          (VP (VBN needed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB build) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN business) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NN year) 
+                      (QP (CC or) (CD two) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB flat) )
+        (VBD ran) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (IN out) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN financing) (NNS resources) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Jerritts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB do) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN something) )
+              (ADJP 
+                (ADVP (RB structurally) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (RB radically) )
+                (JJ different) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP NBI) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB focus) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBG servicing) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (VBN installed) (NN base) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNS systems) ))))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (VP (VBG trying) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB provide) 
+                            (NP (NN maintenance) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                              (NP (JJ other) (NNS manufacturers) ))))))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBG expanding) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN software) (NN business) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (S-ADV 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                        (VP (VBG using) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT some) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNS applications) )
+                                (SBAR 
+                                  (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                    (VP (VBD developed) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                                      (PP (IN for) 
+                                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN hardware) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+    (VP (VBZ offers) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN word-processing) (NN package) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ personal) (NNS computers) ))
+        (VP (VBN called) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (NP-PRD (NNP Legend) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN company) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-237 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-237) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+          (VP (VBD said) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBD lacked) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS profits) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN capital) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB pay) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNS dividends) )
+                              (PP (IN on) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Series) (NNP A) (JJ convertible) (VBN preferred) (NN stock) )))
+                            (ADVP-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN hired) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN investment) (NN banker) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB help) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                          (VP (VB raise) 
+                            (NP (JJ additional) (NN cash) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NBI) (NN common) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 93) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (IN up) 
+        (NP (CD 31) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0093.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0093.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ba9ed8c84cc0f579a2aeb3fee05b179f1f40402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0093.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+
+( (S-CLF 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP Nixon) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ first) (NN visit) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP China) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1972) )))
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-238 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-238) )
+          (VP (VBD set) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN motion) ))
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ historic) (NN rapprochement) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+                (NP (NNP Beijing) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNP Washington) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NNP U.S.) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ sixth) (NN visit) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP China) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHPP-1 (IN during) 
+          (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD spoke) 
+            (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+              (NP (NN length) ))
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (JJ Chinese) (NNS leaders) ))
+            (PP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADVP (RB nowhere) (JJ near) )
+        (IN as) (JJ successful) 
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG easing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS strains) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-239 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-239) )
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+                      (VP (VBN afflicted) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP Sino-U.S.) (NN relationship) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Nixon) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) 
+          (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ prominent) )
+          (NNP American) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB come) 
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNP China) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Beijing) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ bloody) (NN suppression) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ pro-democracy) (NNS demonstrators) ))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP June) )))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD harped) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ international) (NN outrage) )
+          (PP (IN over) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN massacre) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Chinese) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN in) 
+      (NP (NN turn) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP-CLR (NN aim) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ American) (`` ``) (NN interference) ('' '') )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP China) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ domestic) (NNS affairs) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) (JJ official) (NN newspaper) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Legal) (NNP Daily) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB even) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB directly) )
+      (VBD criticized) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Nixon) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-240 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-240) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB normally) )
+              (VP (VBN referred) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+                (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (`` ``) (JJ old) (NN friend) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN paper) )
+    (VP (VBD accused) 
+      (NP-3 (PRP him) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (VBG being) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBG leading) (NN proponent) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (JJ peaceful) (NN evolution) )
+                  (, ,) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN catch) (NN phrase) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB describe) 
+                            (SBAR-NOM 
+                              (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (NNP China) )
+                                (VP (VBZ believes) 
+                                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                                        (NP-PRD 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (NN policy) 
+                                            (S (-NONE- *ICH*-4) ))
+                                          (PP (IN of) 
+                                            (NP (JJ Western) (NNS countries) ))
+                                          (S-4 
+                                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                            (VP (TO to) 
+                                              (VP (VB seduce) 
+                                                (NP (JJ socialist) (NNS nations) )
+                                                (PP-CLR (IN into) 
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+            (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+              (NP (JJ early) (NNP June) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS guards) (RB there) )
+      (VP (VBN retained) 
+        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS pistols) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN contingent) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS plainclothes) (NNS police) )))
+      (VP (VBD remained) 
+        (ADVP-LOC-CLR (RB nearby) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ unmarked) (NNS cars) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS police) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS soldiers) )
+    (VP (VBP continue) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB harass) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNPS Americans) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-246 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-246) )
+                  (VP (VBP have) 
+                    (VP (VBN filed) 
+                      (NP (JJ several) (NNS protests) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP Foreign) (NNP Ministry) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN past) (NN week) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Several) (NNS times) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Chinese) (NNS guards) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN pointed) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ automatic) (NNS rifles) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ young) (NNS children) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS diplomats) )))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBD clicked) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN trigger) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS rifles) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN loaded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0094.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0094.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fa214c446f69fdb437510cb3e724ac9dfab2eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0094.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ Your) (NNP Oct.) (CD 6) (NN article) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S-TTL 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ Financial) (NNS Firms) )
+        (VP (VBP Lure) 
+          (NP (NN Science) (NNS Graduates) )))
+      ('' '') )
+    (VP (VBZ states) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ Industrial) (NNS companies) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP (VBG accusing) 
+            (NP-1 (JJ financial) (NNS institutions) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG jeopardizing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN economy) )
+                  (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG raising) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN salary) (NNS stakes) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (JJ new) (NNS employees) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ Japanese) (JJ industrial) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB know) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (JJR better) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG barking) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN up) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ wrong) (NN tree) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP (RB basically) )
+              (NP-PRD (PRP$ their) (NN fault) )
+              (SBAR-1 (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB attract) 
+                      (NP (JJ new) (NNS employees) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Takuma) (NNP Yamamoto) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Fujitsu) (NNP Ltd.) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ believes) (`` ``) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (`` `) (NN money) (NN worship) ('' ') )
+            (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+              (NP (JJ young) (NNS people) )))
+          (: ...) 
+          (VP (VBD caused) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN problem) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB just) )
+        (VBG passing) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN buck) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (JJ young) (NNS people) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-247 (WP What) )
+    (SQ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-247) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ wrong) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG asking) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP (JJR more) (NN money) ))))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Money) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN everything) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ necessary) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN business) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN volunteer) (NN work) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ unethical) )
+      (S-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB choose) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ higher-salaried) (NN job) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Unfortunately) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Japanese) (NNS manufacturers) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (DT neither) 
+        (NP (JJ good) (NN working) (NNS conditions) )
+        (CC nor) 
+        (NP (JJ good) (NN compensation) (NNS packages) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP get) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN impression) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT some) (JJ Japanese) (NNS managers) )
+            (VP (VBP believe) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (S-NOM-SBJ 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG working) 
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RBR harder) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJR less) (NN money) ))))
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ beautiful) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD visited) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ major) (JJ Japanese) (NNS manufacturers) )))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+      (VP (VBD felt) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB want) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-149 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN employed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-149) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS 
+                            (NP (DT any) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (PRP them) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (JJ Many) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP them) )))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBG spending) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN lot) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN money) )))
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ public) (NNS relations) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN advertising) )))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB improve) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS images) ))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (MD should) 
+        (VP (VB realize) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (RBS most) (JJ important) (NN thing) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (JJ real) (NN change) )
+                  (, ,) (RB not) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG changing) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS people) (POS 's) )
+                        (NNS perceptions) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ Japanese) (NNS companies) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB seriously) )
+            (VBG considering) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NN survival) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB do) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (CD three) )
+            (NNS things) )
+          (VP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB improve) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN situation) ))))
+        (: :) 
+        (VP-2 
+          (VP (VB raise) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS salaries) )
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (JJR higher) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT those) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ financial) (NNS institutions) )))))))
+          (: ;) 
+          (VP (VB improve) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN working) (NNS conditions) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR better) (NNS offices) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJR more) (NNS vacations) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN example) ))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+          (: ;) 
+          (VP (VB accept) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VB hire) 
+            (NP (JJR more) (NN labor) )
+            (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+              (PP (JJ outside) 
+                (NP (NNP Japan) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (NNP Hiroshi) (NNP Asada) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0095.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0095.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3545973c6320ce12a566feec5f865caabfa5c8ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0095.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN reference) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ your) (NNP Oct.) (CD 9) (NN page-one) (NN article) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (S-TTL 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Barbara) (NNP Bush) )
+              (VP (VBZ Earns) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB Even) (JJR Higher) )
+                    (NNS Ratings) )
+                  (PP (IN Than) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP President) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ regrettable) )
+      (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (MD must) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB continually) )
+            (VP (VB define) 
+              (NP (NNS blacks) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS negatives) ))))
+          (: :) (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+              (NP (NNS liberals) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ (CD 60) (NN %) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ positive) (NNS views) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP her) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (CD 50) (NN %) )
+                  (VP (VBP approve) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN job) (NN performance) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN part) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB reflect) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN fact) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S (`` `) 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+              (VP (VBZ speaks) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (JJR more) (JJ progressive) )
+                    (NN language) )
+                  ('' ') 
+                  (SBAR (IN than) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ her) (NN husband) )
+                      (VP (-NONE- *?*) ))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNP Prof) (. .) 
+                      (-LRB- -LCB-)
+                      (NNP Ethel) 
+                      (-RRB- -RCB-)
+                      (NNP Klein) )
+                    (VP (VBZ puts) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Among) 
+      (NP (NNS professionals) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 76) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ favorable) (NN opinion) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ her) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 62) (NN %) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-248 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-248) )
+                (VP (VBP approve) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (PRP$ her) (NN husband) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN performance) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN quarter) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ black) (NNS voters) )))
+        (VP (VBP disapprove) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) (POS 's) )
+                (NN handling) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN job) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (QP (RB only) (CD 15) )
+      (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ negative) (NN view) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NN spouse) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS statistics) )
+    (VP (VBP imply) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNS three-quarters) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS blacks) )))
+            (VP (VBP approve) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN job) (NN performance) ))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (CD 85) (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS blacks) )))
+            (VP (VBP approve) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Bush) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN assumption) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ surprising) )
+                (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (ADJP (RB so) (JJ few) )
+                      (NNS blacks) )
+                    (VP (VBP find) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Bush) )
+                        (ADJP-PRD (JJ distasteful) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ positive) (NN view) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADVP (RB even) (RBR more) )
+        (JJ newsworthy) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PDT Such) (DT an) (NN editorial) (NN point) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN view) )))
+    (VP (VBZ perpetuates) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ insidious) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ stereotyped) (NN perspective) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHADVP (WRB Why) )
+    (SQ (VBP are) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (PRP we) )
+        (NP (NNS blacks) ))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB continually) )
+      (VP (VBN defined) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (PRP$ our) (NN minority) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJS lowest) (JJ common) (NN denominator) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Preston) (NNP G.) (NNP Foster) )
+    (NP-LOC 
+      (NP (NNP Birmingham) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Ala) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0096.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0096.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db8c6b37a4b2242732abaf025ee6dd976aa4debf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0096.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1775 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNPS Securities) (NNPS Dealers) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ self-regulatory) (NN organization) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ over-the-counter) (NNS securities) (NNS markets) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD disciplined) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS firms) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS individuals) )))
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ alleged) (NNS violations) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN industry) (NNS rules) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-150 (CD Two) (NNS firms) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN expelled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-150) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP NASD) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (CD three) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN suspended) (CC or) (VBN barred) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-151 (CD nine) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN fined) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-151) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP First) (NNPS Securities) (NNP Group) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP California) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN principal) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN firm) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Louis) (NNP Fernando) (NNP Vargas) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Marina) (DT del) (NNP Rey) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Calif.) ))))
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB jointly) )
+        (VP (VBN fined) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBD expelled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
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+    (. .) ))
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+                          (PP (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN connection) )
+                              (PP (IN with) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP (DT a) 
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+                  (VP (VBN noted) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+              (, ,) )
+            (VBN suspended) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-3) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD consented) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNS findings) ))
+        (PP (IN without) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (VP (VBG admitting) (CC or) (VBG denying) 
+              (NP (NN wrongdoing) ))))))
+    (: :) 
+    (FRAG-4 
+      (FRAG 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Edward) (NNP L.) (NNP Cole) )
+          (, ,) 
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+            (NP (NNP Jackson) )
+            (, ,) 
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+          (, ,) )
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 10,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN fine) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (FRAG 
+        (NP-SBJ 
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+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Denver) )
+          (, ,) )
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+          (NP 
+            (ADJP ($ $) (CD 2,500) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+          (NP (JJ 30-day) (NN suspension) )))
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+          (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Richard) (NNP Meinders) )
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+            (, ,) 
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+          (NP (NNP Ronald) (NNP A.) (NNP Cutrer) )
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+            (, ,) 
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+          (, ,) )
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Karl) (NNP Grant) (NNP Hale) )
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+            (, ,) 
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+          (, ,) )
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+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 15,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN fine) ))
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+          (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP M.) (NNP Kane) )
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+            (NP (NNP Coconut) (NNP Creek) )
+            (, ,) 
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+          (NP (NNP John) (NNP P.) (NNP Miller) )
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+          (, ,) )
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+          (NP (NNP Randolph) (NNP K.) (NNP Pace) )
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+          (NP 
+            (ADJP ($ $) (CD 10,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Providence) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP N.J.) ))
+          (, ,) )
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+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 30,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN fine) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Wayne) (NNP A.) (NNP Russo) )
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+            (NP (NNP Bridgeville) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Pa.) ))
+          (, ,) )
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+          (NP 
+            (ADJP ($ $) (CD 4,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Orville) (NNP Leroy) (NNP Sandberg) )
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+            (NP (NNP Colo.) ))
+          (, ,) )
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+            (ADJP ($ $) (CD 3,500) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP T.) (NNP Marchese) )
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+            (NP (NNP Las) (NNP Vegas) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Nev.) ))
+          (, ,) )
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+          (NP ($ $) (CD 5,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+      (: ;) 
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Eric) (NNP G.) (NNP Monchecourt) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Las) (NNP Vegas) ))
+        (, ,) 
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+          (NP ($ $) (CD 5,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
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+      (: ;) 
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+      (FRAG 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Gerhard) (NNP Smith) )
+          (, ,) 
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+            (NP (NNP Carson) (NNP City) )
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+          (, ,) )
+        (NP (JJ two-year) (NN suspension) )))
+    (. .) ))
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+          (ADVP-MNR (RB actively) )
+          (VBN engaged) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT any) (NNS securities) (NNS activities) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Cutrer) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP (DT any) (NNS clients) )
+      (ADVP (IN at) (DT all) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-3 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ stupid) (NN mistake) )
+      (S-2 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB get) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN license) ))))
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        ('' '') 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD said) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG adding) 
+          (, ,)
+          (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+            (VP (MD 'd) 
+              (ADVP (RB just) (RB as) (RB soon) )
+              (RB not) 
+              (VP (VB get) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN into) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS details) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN settlement) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0097.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0097.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9435e642421c4fd4ec7f47c2d6151f3c826b8cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0097.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Program) (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ fond) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG predicting) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-159 (PRP they) )
+                      (VP (VBP are) 
+                        (VP (VBN blocked) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-159) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (ADVP (RB simply) )
+                    (VP (VB emigrate) 
+                      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (JJ foreign) (NN stock) (NNS markets) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP London) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Tokyo) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ computer-driven) (NN trading) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+            (VP (VBZ plays) 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP (JJ small) (CC but) (VBG growing) )
+                (NN role) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS hurdles) )))
+          (VP (VBP loom) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Government) (NNS officials) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP-LOC 
+        (ADVP (RB especially) )
+        (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB probably) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB resist) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT any) (NN onslaught) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS players) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBG trying) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB shrug) 
+                        (PRT (RP off) )
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN furor) )
+                          (PP (IN over) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS activities) )))))))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBG marching) 
+                  (ADVP-DIR (RB abroad) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NN business) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Japan) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (`` ``) (RB very) (VBN concerned) ('' '') 
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ possible) (NNS effects) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ senior) (JJ Japanese) (NN official) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) (NN stock) (NN plunge) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP U.S.) (NN stock-index) (NNS futures) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VBN traded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN time) (NN difference) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ Japanese) 
+          (NX (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) 
+          (NX (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (NX-1 (NNS markets) )
+        (POS ') )
+      (NN trading) (NNS hours) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB overlap) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (DT all) 
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN barrier) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ American-style) (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ popular) )
+                  (NN form) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-253 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-253) )
+                    (VP (VBZ seeks) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB exploit) )))))))
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ brief) (NNS differences) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN between) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS prices) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS stocks) ))
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NNS futures) (NN contract) ))
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Chicago) ))
+                      (PP (VBN based) 
+                        (PP (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT those) (NNS stocks) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (IN About) (CD 11.6) )
+        (NN %) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT all) (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (NNS firms) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP September) )))))
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP-CLR (NN place) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ foreign) (NNS markets) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NNS data) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC Yet) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ difficult) )
+      (S-1 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB imagine) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Japan) )
+              (VP (VBG racing) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB introduce) 
+                      (NP (JJ Chicago-style) (JJ stock-index) (NNS futures) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Finance) (NNP Ministry) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG scrutinizing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ institutional) (NNS investors) (POS ') )
+            (NN activity) )
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB see) 
+                (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-160 (NN policy) (NNS changes) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBN needed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-160) )
+                        (S-PRP 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB cope) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NN level) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Makato) (NNP Utsumi) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN vice) (NN minister) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ international) (NN finance) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Program) (NN trading) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB off) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Japan) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+              (NN introduction) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ home-market) (NN stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN trading) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Tokyo) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNP Osaka) (NN stock) (NNS exchanges) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS regulators) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ wary) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN forgotten) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN leap) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN share) (NNS prices) ))
+          (NP-TMP 
+            (NP (JJ last) (NNP Dec.) (CD 7) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN bout) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ foreign-led) (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )))
+                (VP (VBD drove) 
+                  (NP (NNS stocks) )
+                  (ADVP-DIR (RB skyward) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (JJ half-hour) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NN trading) ))))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (S-ADV 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (JJ startling) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS regulators) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-254 (WP who) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-254) )
+                            (VP (VBD thought) 
+                              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                                    (VP (VBN written) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (JJ enough) (NNS rules) )
+                                        (SBAR 
+                                          (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                          (S 
+                                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                            (VP (TO to) 
+                                              (VP (VB prevent) 
+                                                (NP (PDT such) (DT a) (NN swing) )))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Finance) (NNP Ministry) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN set) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS mechanisms) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB limit) 
+                    (SBAR-NOM 
+                      (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) (JJ far) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (NNS futures) (NNS prices) )
+                        (VP (MD could) 
+                          (VP (VB fall) 
+                            (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (NN session) )))))))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB give) 
+                    (NP (NN market) (NNS operators) )
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN authority) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB suspend) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN trading) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP (NNS futures) )))
+                            (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                              (NP (DT any) (NN time) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 (RB Maybe) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB enough) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Finance) (NNP Ministry) (NN official) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Dec.) (CD 7) (NN surge) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS regulators) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (IN since) )
+      (VP (VBN tightened) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS controls) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (JJ index-related) (NN stock) (NNS purchases) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Tokyo) (POS 's) )
+      (VBG leading) (NN program) (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT the) (JJ big) (NNP U.S.) (NNS securities) (NNS houses) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Japanese) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG playing) 
+              (NP (NN catch-up) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Some) (NNP U.S.) (NNS firms) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADVP (RB notably) )
+        (NP (NNP Salomon) (NNP Inc.) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Morgan) (NNP Stanley) (NNP Group) (NNP Inc.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN reaped) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ hefty) (NN chunk) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ Japanese) (NNS earnings) )))
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (DT both) 
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNS customers) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS accounts) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Morgan) (NNP Stanley) )
+    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) )
+    (VP (VBD joined) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBG growing) (NN list) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS securities) (NNS firms) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-255 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-255) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN stopped) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBG doing) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS accounts) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) 
+    (-RRB- -RRB-)
+    ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Deryck) (NNP C.) (NNP Maughan) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-256 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-256) )
+            (VP (VBZ heads) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Salomon) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP John) (NNP S.) (NNP Wadsworth) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-257 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-257) )
+            (VP (VBZ heads) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Morgan) (NNP Stanley) )
+                (ADVP-LOC (RB there) )))))
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBP ascribe) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS firms) (POS ') )
+              (NN success) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Tokyo) )))))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (PRP$ their) (NN ability) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB offer) 
+                (NP (JJ sophisticated) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ futures-related) (NN investment) (NNS strategies) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJ big) (JJ institutional) (NNS clients) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP (NNS plans) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB cut) 
+                (ADVP-CLR (RB back) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) (RB not) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ disruptive) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS markets) (RB here) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Maughan) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ real) (NN difference) )
+    (VP (VBZ seems) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN cash) (NN market) )
+                (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )
+                (: ...) 
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD 
+                    (ADJP (JJ big) (RB enough) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- *RNR*-2) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (ADJP (NN liquid) (RB enough) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- *RNR*-2) ))
+                    (SBAR-2 (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS futures) (NN market) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+                          (VP (VBG having) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN impact) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                  (VP (VBZ does) 
+                                    (VP (-NONE- *?*) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                        (NP (NNP America) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP British) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG scrutinizing) 
+        (NP (NN program) (NNS trades) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Index-arbitrage) (NN trading) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (`` ``) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN something) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+              (VP (VBP want) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB watch) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB closely) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN official) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP London) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (NN cause) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NN concern) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN moment) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP London) )
+    (VP (VBZ serves) 
+      (ADVP (RB increasingly) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN conduit) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS stocks) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Market) (NNS professionals) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP London) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (JJ several) (NNS attractions) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (JJ First) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN trading) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN done) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN over) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN counter) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VBN reported) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (CC either) (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (CC or) (NNP London) (NN stock) (NN trading) (NNS tapes) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (JJ Second) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (S-PRP-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB unwind) 
+                (NP (NNS positions) )
+                (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN trading) )
+                    (VP (VBZ begins) )))
+                (PRN 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (CC but) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS prices) )
+                      (VP (VBN pegged) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN session) (POS 's) )
+                            (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NN close) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN addition) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ extra) (NN privacy) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT these) (NNS trades) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS transactions) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RBR less) (JJ expensive) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB execute) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS parties) )
+            (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB pay) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN floor) (NN brokerage) (NN fee) )
+                        (CC or) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN specialist) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN fee) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (ADVP (RB Still) )
+      (, ,) (`` ``) 
+      (NP-SBJ-161 
+        (NP (RB Much) (RBR less) 
+          (-LRB- -LCB-)
+          (NN index-arbitrage) (NN activity) 
+          (-RRB- -RCB-)
+          )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN done) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-161) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN over) 
+            (NP (RB here) ))
+          (PP-1 (IN than) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP Barfield) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chief) (NN investment) (NN manager) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Standard) (NNP Life) (NNP Assurance) (NNP Co.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-258 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-258) )
+                (VP (VBZ manages) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN about) (# #) (CD 15) (CD billion) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PRN 
+                      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 23.72) (CD billion) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP United) (NNP Kingdom) (JJ institutional) (NNS funds) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Britain) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP (CD two) (JJ main) (NN index-arbitrage) (NNS instruments) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-162 (DT A) (NNP Financial) (NNP Times-Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ 100-share) (NN index) (NN option) (NN contract) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN traded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-162) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Traded) (NNPS Options) (NNP Market) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT an) (NNP FT-SE) (NNS futures) (NN contract) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN traded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NNP International) (NNP Financial) (NNPS Futures) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) (NNS contracts) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN gained) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN following) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1987) (JJ global) (NN market) (NN crash) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ average) (NN number) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP FT-SE) (NN option) (NNS contracts) )
+          (VP (VBN traded) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NN exchange) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN surged) 
+        (ADVP-EXT (RB nearly) (RB tenfold) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN contract) (POS 's) )
+              (NN launch) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (CD 1984) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (DT This) (NN year) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN average) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ daily) (NNS contracts) )
+          (VP (VBN traded) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )))))
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP (CD 9,118) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (IN up) 
+        (PP 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (CD 4,645) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+              (JJR earlier) ))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (CD 917) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (CD 1984) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 (CC But) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN survey) )
+      (NP-TMP (RB early) (DT this) (NN summer) )
+      (VP (VBD indicated) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN volume) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS index-options) (NN trading) )))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB only) (CD 15) )
+                  (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN size) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (VBG underlying) (NN equity) (NN market) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN exchange) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ compares) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP (NNS estimates) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (`` ``) (NNS derivatives) ('' '') (NN market) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+                (ADJP-PRD 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (QP (CD four) (NNS times) )
+                    (RB as) (JJ large) )
+                  (PP (IN as) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (VBG underlying) (JJ domestic) (NN market) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0098.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0098.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3283afc1d99ebd1c449a3701bb0ab854d3e454ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0098.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD voted) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB boost) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+            (NP (JJ early) (CD 1981) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG casting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ solid) (CD 382-37) (NN vote) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN compromise) (NN measure) )
+                (VP (VBN backed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN vote) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN debate) )
+          (ADJP (JJ replete) 
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS complaints) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT both) (NNS proponents) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NNS critics) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ substantial) (NN increase) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN wage) (NN floor) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Advocates) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ 90-cent-an-hour) (NN rise) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 4.25) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN hour) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (NNP April) (CD 1991) ))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (JJ small) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (VBG working) (NN poor) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS opponents) )
+          (VP (VBD argued) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN increase) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (ADVP (RB still) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VB hurt) 
+                      (NP (JJ small) (NN business) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VB cost) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (JJ many) (NNS thousands) ))
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNS jobs) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN legislation) )
+    (VP (VBD reflected) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN compromise) )
+        (VP (VBN agreed) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+            (NP (NNP Tuesday) ))
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ Democratic) (NNS leaders) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Congress) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (JJ congressional) (NNPS Republicans) )
+              (VP (VBD urged) 
+                (NP-2 (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB bend) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN bit) )
+                      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ previous) (NN resistance) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB compromise) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (IN So) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT both) (NNS sides) )
+    (VP (VBD accepted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN compromise) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-259 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-259) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB lead) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN lifting) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) ))
+                    (SBAR-TMP (IN since) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-163 (DT a) (JJ four-year) (NN law) )
+                        (VP (VBD was) 
+                          (VP (VBN enacted) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-163) )
+                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (CD 1977) ))
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (S-ADV 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-163) )
+                              (VP (VBG raising) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN wage) )
+                                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP ($ $) (CD 3.35) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                    (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN hour) )))
+                                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                                  (NP ($ $) (CD 2.65) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN measure) )
+        (VP (VBD passed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB rise) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 3.80) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NNP April) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Senate) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ plans) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (DT the) (NN measure) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB quickly) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB pass) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT no) (NNS smiles) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (DT this) (NN bill) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Pat) (NNP Williams) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP D.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-LOC (NNP Mont) (. .) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (NNP House) (NN floor) (NN debate) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT all) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                (VP (VBP 've) 
+                  (VP (VBN got) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP 'm) 
+      (VP (VBG going) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB vote) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-164 (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (ADVP (RB traditionally) )
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN pegged) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-164) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADVP (PDT half) )
+                    (DT the) (JJ average) (NNP U.S.) (NN manufacturing) (NN wage) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN level) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 4.25) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN hour) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1991) ))
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (JJR less) )
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 35) (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ average) (NN factory) (NN pay) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Williams) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Marge) (NNP Roukema) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP R.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-LOC (NNP N.J) (. .) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (ADVP (RB instead) )
+    (VP (VBD praised) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (POS 's) )
+          (NN acceptance) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN youth) (`` ``) (NN training) ('' '') (NN wage) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN subminimum) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP GOP) (NNS administrations) )
+                  (VP (VBP have) 
+                    (VP (VBN sought) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ many) (NNS years) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S-NOM-SBJ 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG Adopting) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ training-wage) (NN policy) )))
+      (VP (VBZ means) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG getting) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN beyond) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN nickel) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN diming) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Roukema) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Policy) (NNS makers) )
+      (VP (VBP regard) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN youth) (NN wage) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG helping) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB limit) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN loss) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS jobs) ))
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB lately) )
+        (VP (VBN touted) 
+          (NP-2 (PRP it) )
+          (PP-CLR (RB as) 
+            (ADJP (JJ necessary) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (VB impart) 
+                        (NP (NN job) (NNS skills) )
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS entrants) )
+                            (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN work) (NN force) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Labor) (NNS unions) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNPS Democrats) ))
+    (VP 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB long) )
+        (VBD fought) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN idea) ))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+        (VBD acceded) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN face) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (NN insistence) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN compromise) )
+    (VP (VBZ sets) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN training) (NN wage) )
+      (PP-CLR 
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 3.35) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN hour) ))
+            (NP-TMP (IN next) (NNP April) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 3.61) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN hour) ))
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 85) (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) )))
+              (, ,) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP April) (CD 1991) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Employers) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB pay) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN subminimum) )
+          (PP-TMP-2 (IN for) 
+            (NP (CD 90) (NNS days) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN without) 
+            (NP (NN restriction) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS workers) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (JJR less) (IN than) (CD six) )
+                    (NNS months) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN job) (NN experience) ))))))
+          (SBAR-ADV-3 (-NONE- *NOT*) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (VP 
+          (PP-TMP=2 (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT another) (CD 90) (NNS days) ))
+          (SBAR-ADV=3 (IN if) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+              (VP (VBZ uses) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ government-certified) (NN training) (NN program) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ young) (NNS workers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN training) (NN wage) )
+    (VP (VBZ covers) 
+      (ADVP (JJ only) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS workers) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-260 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-260) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (NP-ADV 
+                  (QP (CD 16) (TO to) (CD 19) )
+                  (NNS years) )
+                (JJ old) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+    (VP (VBD insisted) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ unrestricted) (JJ six-month) (NN training) (NN wage) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-165 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (MD could) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN paid) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-165) )
+                    (NP-TMP 
+                      (NP (DT any) (NN time) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN worker) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT any) (NN age) )))
+                          (VP (VBD took) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN job) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Chamber) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Commerce) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN opposed) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT any) (NN mininum-wage) (NN increase) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN compromise) (NN plan) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB lift) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN wage) (NN floor) )
+                  (NP-EXT (CD 27) (NN %) )
+                  (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD two) (NNS stages) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN between) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP April) (CD 1990) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (NNP April) (CD 1991) )))))))
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ impossible) 
+                  (SBAR (IN for) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS employers) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB accommodate) )))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB result) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN elimination) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS jobs) ))
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ American) (NNS workers) )))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJR higher) (NNS prices) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ American) (NNS consumers) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0099.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0099.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5aea0789383c15fbe6c21226cc6100d97a13c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0099.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Zenith) (NNP Data) (NNPS Systems) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN subsidiary) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Zenith) (NNP Electronics) (NNP Corp.) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD received) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 534) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NNP Navy) (NN contract) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN software) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS services) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS microcomputers) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ 84-month) (NN period) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rockwell) (NNP International) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD won) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 130.7) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NNP Air) (NNP Force) (NN contract) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN AC-130U) (NN gunship) (NN replacement) (NN aircraft) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-166 (NNP Martin) (NNP Marietta) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN given) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-166) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 29.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NNP Air) (NNP Force) (NN contract) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN low-altitude) (NN navigation) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VBG targeting) (NN equipment) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Federal) (NNP Data) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD got) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 29.4) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NNP Air) (NNP Force) (NN contract) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN intelligence) (NNS data) (NN handling) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0100.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0100.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f72802f388b40f1ecca33b08c2ebc1c6358bdd2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0100.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (CD six) (NNS years) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP T.) (NNP Marshall) (NNP Hahn) (NNP Jr.) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN made) 
+        (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS acquisitions) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP George) (NNP Bush) (NN mode) )
+            (: :) 
+            (ADJP (JJ kind) 
+              (CC and)
+              (JJ gentle) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN question) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (SQ (MD Can) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (VB act) 
+        (PP 
+          (ADVP (RBR more) )
+          (IN like) 
+          (NP (JJ hard-charging) (NNP Teddy) (NNP Roosevelt) ))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ 62-year-old) 
+          (NX 
+            (NX (NN chairman) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NX (NN chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )))
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Georgia-Pacific) (NNP Corp.) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG leading) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN forest-product) (NN concern) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ unsolicited) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 3.19) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NN bid) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNP Great) (NNP Northern) (NNP Nekoosa) (NNP Corp) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Nekoosa) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN given) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ public) (JJ cold) (NN shoulder) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN reaction) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VBN faced) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ his) (CD 18) (JJR earlier) (NNS acquisitions) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-3 (DT all) 
+                            (WHPP (IN of) 
+                              (WHNP (WDT which) )))
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBD were) 
+                              (VP (VBN negotiated) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN behind) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNS scenes) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (IN So) (RB far) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG trying) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB entice) 
+              (NP (NNP Nekoosa) )
+              (PP (IN into) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG negotiating) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ friendly) (NN surrender) )))))))
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG talking) 
+              (ADVP-MNR (JJ tough) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN prepared) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB pursue) 
+                (ADVP-MNR (RB aggressively) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN completion) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
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+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                    (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+                    (VP (VBZ implies) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN competitor) )
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+          (NP (DT the) (NN game) ))))
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
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+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS arms) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN rival) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
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+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                            (VP (VBG overpaying) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                                (NP (NN anything) ))))))))))
+              (: --) ))
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+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (RB not) 
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB pay) 
+                                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                  (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (NP (NNP A.D.) (NNP Correll) )
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+            (NN paper) ))))
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+    (VP (VBZ Says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
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+      (NP (JJ long-time) (NN associate) (NNP Jerry) (NNP Griffin) )
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+        (, ,) 
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+        (, ,) 
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+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
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+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+        (PRT (RP over) )
+        (PP (RB as) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-7) )
+            (VP (VBD made) 
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+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                        (NP (NNS materials) )
+                        (PP (IN for) 
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN idea) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN formula) )
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+    (NP-SBJ-2 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Profit) )
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+        (NP (VBG continuing) (NNS operations) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
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+            (QP ($ $) (CD 75) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+    (VP (VBZ attributes) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS gains) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN philosophy) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG concentrating) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (SBAR-NOM 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN company) )
+                      (VP (VBZ knows) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (ADJP-PRD (JJS best) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((S 
+    (S-TPC-1 (`` ``) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN record) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS companies) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-8 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-8) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN diversified) )))))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADVP (DT all) (DT that) )
+          (JJ impressive) ))
+      (, ,) ('' '') )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Nekoosa) )
+    (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN diversification) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN match) )
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJ many) (NNS analysts) ))
+              (VP (VBP say) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD two) (JJ healthy) (NNS companies) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ high-quality) (NNS assets) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJ strong) (NN cash) (VBZ flows) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBG resulting) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NNS forest-products) (NN concern) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN world) ))
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN combined) (NNS sales) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 13) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SQ (CC But) (MD can) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hahn) )
+    (VP (VB carry) 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (PRT (IN off) ))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN instance) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN industry) (NNS observers) )
+        (VP (VBP say) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG entering) 
+        (NP (JJ uncharted) (NNS waters) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP (VBZ Says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Kathryn) (NNP McAuley) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP First) (NNP Manhattan) (NNP Co.) ))))
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS greatest) (NN acquisition) (NN challenge) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN faced) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0101.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0101.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5cbe3351e38b30f69bfaaf1ff76ef81d4b905d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0101.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP House-Senate) (NN conference) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ major) (NNS portions) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN package) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 500) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ economic) (NN aid) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (NNP Poland) ))))))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBZ relies) 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB heavily) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 240) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN credit) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN loan) (NNS guarantees) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))))))))))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS hopes) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG stimulating) 
+                (NP (JJ future) (NN trade) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN investment) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN For) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Agency) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNP International) (NNP Development) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS appropriators) )
+      (VP (VBD approved) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 200) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ secondary) (NN loan) (NNS guarantees) )))
+        (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+          (NP (DT an) (VBN expanded) (NN trade) (NN credit) (NN insurance) (NN program) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 
+        (NP (JJ total) (NN loan) (NNS guarantees) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Overseas) (NNP Private) (NNP Investment) (NNP Corp.) )))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN increased) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 40) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) ))))
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN part) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNP Poland) (NN package) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN conference) )
+      (VP (VBD approved) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN at) (JJS least) ($ $) (CD 55) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ direct) (NN cash) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN development) (NN assistance) )))
+        (ADVP (IN as) (RB well) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-4 (DT no) (NN decision) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN made) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-4) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT both) (NNS sides) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (VBN committed) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG adding) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 200) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ economic) (NN support) (NNS funds) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (JJ environmental) (NNS initiatives) ))
+                      (VP (VBN sought) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN agreement) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Poland) )))
+    (VP (VBZ contrasts) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ major) (NNS differences) )
+          (VP (VBG remaining) 
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG underlying) (JJ foreign) (NN aid) (NN bill) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-9 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-9) )
+                    (VP 
+                      (VP (VBZ has) 
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+                        (VP (VBN provoked) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN veto) (NNS threats) )
+                            (PP (IN by) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) )))))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+                          (VBN confined) 
+                          (PP-LOC-CLR (IN under) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT this) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+                              (NN budget) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT These) (JJ fiscal) (NNS pressures) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN factor) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG shaping) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Poland) (NN package) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ ambitious) )
+            (VBG authorizing) (NN legislation) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+            (VP (VBG pending) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN bill) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN conference) )))
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD 
+            (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ decisive) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN aid) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNP Eastern) (NNP Europe) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB accommodate) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ additional) (NN cash) (NN assistance) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP House) (NNPS Appropriations) (NNP Committee) )
+    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN required) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB reallocate) 
+              (NP (DT an) (VBN estimated) 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 140) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Pentagon) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN size) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN loan) (NNS guarantees) )
+              (VP (VBN approved) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )))))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ significant) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ recent) (NN experience) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ similar) (NN program) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Central) (NNP America) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ indicates) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP (JJ several) (NNS years) )
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (JJ Polish) (NN government) )
+                  (VP (MD can) 
+                    (ADVP (RB fully) )
+                    (VP (VB use) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN aid) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB effectively) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN action) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Poland) )))
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (SBAR-CLR (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN conference) )
+          (ADVP (RB separately) )
+          (VP (VBD approved) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 220) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ international) (NN population) (VBG planning) (NNS activities) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) 
+                  (ADJP (CD 11) (NN %) )
+                  (NN increase) )
+                (PP (IN over) 
+                  (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-6 (DT The) (NNP House) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Senate) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN divided) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-6) )
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (SBAR (IN whether) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP United) (NNPS Nations) (NNP Population) (NNP Fund) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB receive) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN portion) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT these) (NNS appropriations) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN size) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN increase) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-ADV (PRP itself) )
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ significant) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ second) (NN area) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ common) (NN concern) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN world) (NN environment) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-7 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 15) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN provided) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-7) )
+          (PP-1 (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN development) (NN assistance) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB fund) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN series) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS initiatives) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (ADJP (VBN related) 
+                              (PP (DT both) (TO to) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (JJ global) (NN warming) )
+                                  (CC and) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NN plight) )
+                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (JJ African) (NN elephant) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ sweeping) (NN nature) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN bill) )))
+    (VP (VBZ draws) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN variety) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ special) (NN interest) (NNS amendments) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBG running) 
+          (PP-CLR 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN import) (NN exemption) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNP California) (NN airplane) (NN museum) ))))
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP (JJ small) (CC but) (JJ intriguing) )
+                  (NN struggle) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN among) 
+                  (NP (NN sugar) (VBG producing) (NNS nations) ))
+                (PP (IN over) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN fate) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Panama) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN quota) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS exports) )
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ profitable) (NNP U.S.) (NN market) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-8 (NNP Panama) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN stripped) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-8) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT this) (NN right) ))
+          (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS differences) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Noriega) (NN regime) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Central) (NNP American) (NN country) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (VP (VBN received) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN quota) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (CD 30,537) (JJ metric) (NNS tons) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ 21-month) (NN period) )
+                  (VP (VBG ending) 
+                    (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-9 
+        (NP (IN About) (DT a) (NN quarter) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN share) )))
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBN reallocated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-9) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG according) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN industry) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (VBG remaining) (CD 23,403) (NNS tons) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ lucrative) (NN target) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNS growers) )))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NNP U.S.) (NN price) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 18) (NNS cents) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))))
+            (VP (VBZ runs) 
+              (PP 
+                (NP-ADV 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (RB as) (JJ much) (IN as) (DT a) )
+                    (NN nickel) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))
+                (IN above) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN world) (NN rate) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ potential) (NNS sales) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (QP (RB nearly) ($ $) (CD 9.3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (NNP House) (NNP Majority) (NNP Whip) (NNP William) (NNP Gray) )
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP D.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Pa) (. .) ))
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+      (VP (VBD began) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN bidding) )
+        (NP-TMP-CLR (DT this) (NN year) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG proposing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN language) )
+                (PRN 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-10 (DT the) (NN quota) )
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN allocated) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-10) )
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (JJ English-speaking) (NNS countries) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Caribbean) )))
+                              (, ,) 
+                              (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                                (NP (NNP Jamaica) 
+                                  (CC and)
+                                  (NNP Barbados) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Jerry) (NNP Lewis) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ conservative) (NN Californian) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN provision) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ own) ))
+          (VP (VBN intended) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB assist) 
+                  (NP (NNP Bolivia) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+      (VP (VBD broadened) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN list) )
+        (ADVP (RB further) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT all) (NNS countries) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Caribbean) (NNP Basin) (NN initiate) )))
+                (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Philippines) )))))
+        (: -) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBN backed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (JJ powerful) (NNP Hawaii) (NNP Democrat) (NNP Sen.) (NNP Daniel) (NNP Inouye) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (NNP Jamaica) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADJP (JJ wary) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG upsetting) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Caribbean) (NNP Basin) (NNS allies) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+        (VP (VBN instructed) 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP$ its) (NN lobbyist) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB abandon) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN provision) )
+                  (RRC 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB initially) )
+                    (VP (VBN drafted) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (NNP Mr.) (NNP Gray) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJR greater) (NN question) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR (IN whether) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Inouye) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-10 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-10) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ strong) (NNS ties) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN sugar) (NN industry) ))))))
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB insert) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN claim) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNPS Philippines) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ separate) (NN floor) (NN action) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP House) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD waived) 
+        (NP (NN budget) (NNS restrictions) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD gave) 
+        (NP (JJ quick) (NN approval) )
+        (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 3.18) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ supplemental) (NNS appropriations) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN law) (NN enforcement) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (JJ anti-drug) (NNS programs) ))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-11 (DT The) (NN funding) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN attached) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-11) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (VBN estimated) 
+              (ADJP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 27.1) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NN transportation) (NN bill) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VBZ goes) 
+                    (PP-DIR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (JJ next) )
+                    (PP-DIR-2 (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VBZ carries) 
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) ))
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (VBN proposed) (JJ permanent) (NN smoking) (NN ban) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP (RB virtually) (DT all) (NNP U.S.) (JJ domestic) (NN airline) (NNS flights) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN leadership) )
+      (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB move) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN compromise) (NN measure) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB promptly) )
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ recent) (NNS days) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (ADJP-PRD 
+            (ADJP (RB as) (JJ likely) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB bounce) 
+                  (NP (NNS bills) )
+                  (ADVP-DIR (RB back) )
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP House) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ recent) )
+      (NN example) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP (RB nearly) ($ $) (CD 17.3) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) (NN bill) )
+        (VP (VBG funding) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP State) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Justice) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Commerce) (NNS departments) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG losing) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN battle) )
+          (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) (NN night) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) (NNP Foreign) (NNP Relations) (NNP Committee) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS appropriators) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT both) (NNS houses) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-12 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN forced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-12) )
+                (ADVP-DIR (RB back) )
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NN conference) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0102.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0102.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..257d9ff972b555dd64db29e4ddcfcb0ad8754483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0102.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Beauty) )
+    (VP (VBZ Takes) 
+      (NP (NN Backseat) )
+      (PP (TO To) 
+        (NP (NNP Safety) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNPS Bridges) )))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN EVERYONE) )
+    (VP (VBZ AGREES) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (JJS most) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ old) (NNS bridges) )))
+          (VP (VBP need) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-13 (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN repaired) (CC or) (VBN replaced) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-13) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN disagreement) )
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB do) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) )
+                  (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Highway) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBP insist) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ ornamental) (NNS railings) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (JJR older) (NNS bridges) )))
+          (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ strong) (RB enough) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB prevent) 
+                    (NP (NNS vehicles) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG crashing) 
+                          (ADVP (IN through) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ other) (NNS people) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB want) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB lose) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS bridges) (POS ') )
+                (JJ beautiful) 
+                (, ,)
+                (ADJP 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB sometimes) )
+                  (JJ historic) )
+                (, ,) (NNS features) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ primary) (NN purpose) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN railing) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (S-PRD 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB contain) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN vehicle) )))
+            (CC and) (RB not) 
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB provide) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ scenic) (NN view) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jack) (NNP White) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN planner) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Indiana) (NNP Highway) (NNP Department) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS others) )
+    (VP (VBP prefer) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB install) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS railings) )
+              (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN type) (NN F) (NN safety) (NN shape) )
+                  (, ,) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ four-foot-high) (JJ concrete) (NN slab) )
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (DT no) (NNS openings) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Richmond) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Ind.) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN type) (NN F) (NN railing) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB replace) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ arched) (NNS openings) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP G) (NNP Street) (NNP Bridge) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Garret) (NNP Boone) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-11 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-11) )
+          (VP (VBZ teaches) 
+            (NP (NN art) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (NNP Earlham) (NNP College) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ calls) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NN structure) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (`` ``) (RB just) (DT an) (JJ ugly) (NN bridge) ('' '') )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBZ blocks) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN view) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN park) )
+                        (ADVP-LOC (IN below) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Hartford) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Conn.) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-14 (DT the) (NNP Charter) (NNP Oak) (NNP Bridge) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) )
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN replaced) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-14) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-ADV 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ cast-iron) (NNS medallions) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS railings) )))
+            (VP (VBN relegated) 
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN park) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Compromises) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS Citizens) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Peninsula) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Ohio) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN upset) 
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS changes) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN bridge) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD negotiated) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN deal) )
+        (: :) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT The) (NN bottom) (NN half) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN railing) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD (NN type) (NN F) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ top) (NN half) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB have) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ old) (NN bridge) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ floral) (NN pattern) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Similarly) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN highway) (NNS engineers) )
+    (VP (VBD agreed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB keep) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ old) (NNS railings) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Key) (NNP Bridge) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Washington) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NNP D.C.) )
+                      (, ,) )))))
+            (ADVP 
+              (ADVP (RB as) (RB long) )
+              (SBAR (IN as) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD could) 
+                    (VP (VB install) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ crash) (NN barrier) )
+                      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN between) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN sidewalk) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN road) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (X-HLN (NNP Tray) (NNP Bon) (. ?) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Drink) (NN Carrier) )
+    (VP (VBZ Competes) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN With) 
+        (NP (NNS Cartons) )))))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (S-NOM-SBJ 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG PORTING) 
+          (NP (NNS POTABLES) )))
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VBD got) 
+        (ADJP (JJR easier) )))
+    (, ,) (CC or) 
+    (SINV 
+      (ADVP (RB so) )
+      (VP (VBZ claims) )
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Scypher) (NNP Corp.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN maker) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Cup-Tote) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+      (NN beverage) (NN carrier) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBD meant) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB replace) 
+              (NP (NN cardboard) (NNS trays) )))
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN concession) (NNS stands) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NN fast-food) (NNS outlets) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ resembles) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ plastic) (NNS loops) )
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS six-packs) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN beer) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR (RB only) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS loops) )
+          (VP (VBP hang) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN web) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS strings) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ new) (NN carrier) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB tote) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB as) (JJ many) (IN as) (CD four) )
+          (NNS cups) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+          (NP (RB once) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Inventor) (NNP Claire) (NNP Marvin) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN design) )
+          (ADVP (RB virtually) )
+          (VP (VBZ eliminates) 
+            (NP (NN spilling) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Lids) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VBN needed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ claims) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN carrier) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ costs) 
+              (ADJP (JJR less) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ takes) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR less) (NN space) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP (JJS most) (NN paper) (NNS carriers) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (JJ few) (NN fast-food) (NNS outlets) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG giving) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (NP (DT a) (NN try) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ acknowledges) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNS problems) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN driver) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB find) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN something) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB hang) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN carrier) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN so) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP (VBZ supplies) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN window) (NN hook) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ breaks) 
+          (PRT (RP down) )
+          (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (VBN prolonged) (NN sunlight) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ recyclable) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (PP (IN unlike) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNS trays) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT no) (NN place) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN food) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Spirit) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (FW Perestroika) )))
+    (VP (VBZ Touches) 
+      (NP (NN Design) (NN World) ))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT AN) (NN EXCHANGE) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP U.S.) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ Soviet) (NNS designers) )))
+    (VP (VBZ promises) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN change) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT both) (NNS sides) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT An) (NN exhibition) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ American) (NN design) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN architecture) )))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD opened) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Moscow) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB travel) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (CD eight) (JJ other) (JJ Soviet) (NNS cities) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN show) )
+    (VP (VBZ runs) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN gamut) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN blender) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNS chairs) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN model) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Citicorp) (NN building) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN event) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ continues) 
+        (PP-TMP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP (JJ next) (NN year) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ includes) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN exchange) (NN program) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB swap) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN design) (NNS teachers) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Carnegie-Mellon) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Leningrad) (POS 's) )
+                        (NNP Mutchin) (NNP Institute) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dan) (NNP Droz) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN leader) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Carnegie-Mellon) (NN group) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ sees) 
+      (NP (NNS benefits) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (DT all) (IN around) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNPS Soviets) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-12 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-12) )
+            (ADVP (RB normally) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ few) (NNS clients) )
+                (ADJP (JJ other) 
+                  (PP (IN than) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN state) )))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB get) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (`` ``) (NN exposure) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN market) (NN system) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNPS Americans) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB learn) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (RBR more) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG making) 
+                (NP (NNS products) )
+                (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNPS Soviets) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Droz) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNPS Soviets) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (ADVP (RB even) )
+            (VP (VB help) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNS designers) )
+                (VP (VB renew) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NN sense) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN purpose) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+        (NP (NNP Moscow) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-5 (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD kept) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-5) )
+          (VP (VBG asking) 
+            (NP (PRP us) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS things) )
+              (PP (IN like) 
+                (, ,)
+                (`` `) 
+                (SBARQ-NOM 
+                  (WHADVP-2 (WRB Why) )
+                  (SQ (VBP do) 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP (CD 15) (JJ different) (NNS corkscrews) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (SBAR-TMP 
+                        (WHADVP-4 (WRB when) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT all) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                                  (VP (VBP need) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))
+                          (VP (VBZ is) 
+                            (NP-PRD (CD one) (JJ good) (CD one) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-4) ))))
+                      (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+                  (. ?) )
+                ('' ') ))))))
+    ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD got) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP us) )
+        (VP (VBG thinking) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (ADVP (RB maybe) )
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+              (VP (MD should) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBG helping) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NNS companies) )
+                      (VP (VB improve) 
+                        (NP (VBG existing) (NNS products) )
+                        (PP (RB rather) (IN than) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+                            (VP (VBG developing) 
+                              (NP (JJ new) (NNS ones) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NN Seed) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN Jail) (NN Solution) )))
+    (VP (VBZ Fails) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB Take) 
+            (NP (NN Root) )))))))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP IT) )
+      (VP (VBZ 'S) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT A) 
+          (NAC (CD TWO) (NNS BIRDS) 
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (CD one) (NN stone) )))
+          (NN deal) )))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Eggers) (NNP Group) (NNS architects) )
+      (VP (VBP propose) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (VBG using) 
+            (NP-1 (NN grain) (NNS elevators) )
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB house) 
+                  (NP (NNS prisoners) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB ease) 
+          (NP (NN jail) (NN overcrowding) )
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG preserving) 
+                (NP (JJ historic) (NNS structures) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN state) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-13 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-13) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG seeking) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS solutions) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN prison) (NN cell) (NN shortage) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) (`` ``) 
+      (INTJ (UH no) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Grain) (NNS elevators) )
+        (VP (VBN built) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (CD 1920s) 
+              (CC and)
+              (CD '30s) ))))
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ six-inch) (JJ concrete) (NNS walls) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ tubular) (NN shape) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB easily) )
+                    (VB contain) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ semicircular) (NNS cells) )
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN control) (NN point) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN middle) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN firm) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Many) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (ADJP (RB far) (RB enough) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (JJ residential) (NNS areas) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB pass) 
+                (NP (JJ public) (NN muster) )))))
+        (, ,) (CC yet) 
+        (ADJP (RB close) (RB enough) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB permit) 
+                (NP (NN family) (NNS visits) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-1 
+      (ADVP (IN Besides) )
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Eggers) )
+          (VP (VBZ says) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (NP-SBJ (NN grain) (NNS elevators) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (PP-PRD (IN worth) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG preserving) 
+              (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ aesthetic) (NNS reasons) )))))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (CD one) (JJ famed) (NN architect) )
+      (VP (VBD compared) 
+        (NP (PRP them) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS pyramids) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Egypt) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN number) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS cities) ))
+        (: --) 
+        (PP (VBG including) 
+          (NP (NNP Minneapolis) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Philadelphia) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Houston) ))
+        (: --) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP (JJ vacant) (NN grain) (NNS elevators) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Eggers) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ medium-sized) (CD one) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Brooklyn) )))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN altered) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB house) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN up) (TO to) (CD 1,000) )
+                  (NNS inmates) )
+                (PP (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJR lower) (NN cost) )
+                    (PP (IN than) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG building) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN prison) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (JJ upstate) (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN state) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ calls) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN idea) )
+        (`` ``) (RB not) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (JJ effective) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (ADJP (NN cost) (JJ efficient) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0103.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0103.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8ec24a5bb6e45af884a82c736c43c288f60aa21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0103.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Labor) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD cited) 
+        (NP (NNP USX) (NNP Corp.) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ numerous) (NN health) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN safety) (NNS violations) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (CD two) (NNP Pennsylvania) (NNS plants) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD proposed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 7.3) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNS fines) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN penalty) )
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP (RB ever) )
+              (VBN proposed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) ))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (VBN alleged) (NN workplace) (NNS violations) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN employer) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN department) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Occupational) (NNP Safety) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNP Health) (NNP Administration) )
+      (VP (VBD proposed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS fines) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 6.1) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN alleged) (NNS violations) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                  (NAC-LOC (NNP Fairless) (NNP Hills) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NNP Pa.) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    )
+                  (NN steel) (NN mill) )))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN record) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN proposed) (NNS penalties) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT any) (JJ single) (NN facility) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP OSHA) )
+    (VP (VBD cited) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB nearly) (CD 1,500) )
+          (VBN alleged) (NNS violations) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ federal) 
+            (UCP (JJ electrical) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NN crane-safety) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NN record-keeping) 
+              (CC and)
+              (JJ other) )
+            (NNS requirements) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ second) (NN citation) )
+      (VP (VBG covering) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+          (NAC-LOC (NNP Clairton) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Pa.) 
+            (, ,)
+            )
+          (NN coke) (NNS works) )))
+    (VP (VBD involved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 200) )
+          (VBN alleged) (NNS violations) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ electrical-safety) 
+            (CC and)
+            (JJ other) (NNS requirements) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHPP-1 (IN for) 
+            (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP OSHA) )
+            (VP (VBD proposed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 1.2) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNS fines) )))
+              (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Labor) (NNP Secretary) (NNP Elizabeth) (NNP Dole) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 
+          (NP (DT The) (NN magnitude) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT these) (NNS penalties) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS citations) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN matched) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP 
+              (ADVP (RB only) )
+              (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN magnitude) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS hazards) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (NNS workers) ))))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-14 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-14) )
+                    (VP (VBD resulted) 
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ corporate) (NN indifference) )
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (NN worker) (NN safety) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                (NN health) )))
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ severe) (NNS cutbacks) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN maintenance) 
+                                  (CC and)
+                                  (NN repair) (NNS programs) )
+                                (VP (VBN needed) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                    (VP (TO to) 
+                                      (VP (VB remove) 
+                                        (NP (DT those) (NNS hazards) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP OSHA) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD three) (NN worker) (NNS fatalities) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (CD two) (NNS plants) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD two) (NNS years) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 17) (NNS deaths) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+                    (NP (CD 1972) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Gerard) (NNP Scannell) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN head) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP OSHA) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP USX) (NNS managers) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN known) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ many) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN safety) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN health) (NNS deficiencies) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS plants) ))))))
+                (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NNS years) ))))
+            (, ,) (`` ``) 
+            (ADVP (RB yet) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN failed) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB take) 
+                      (NP (JJ necessary) (NN action) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB counteract) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNS hazards) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SINV-2 (`` ``) 
+    (ADJP-TPC-1 (RB Particularly) (JJ flagrant) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Dole) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (SINV (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) (`` ``) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ numerous) (NNS failures) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB properly) )
+            (VB record) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS injuries) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Fairless) (NNS works) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN spite) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ firm) (NN promise) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                        (VP (VBD had) 
+                          (VP (VBN made) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP (DT an) (JJR earlier) (JJ corporate-wide) (NN settlement) (NN agreement) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (VP (TO to) 
+                                    (VP (VB correct) 
+                                      (NP (JJ such) (NNS discrepancies) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN settlement) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-TMP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP April) (CD 1987) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP USX) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+            (ADVP (RB yet) )
+            (VP (VBN received) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT any) (NNS documents) )
+                (VP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP OSHA) ))
+              (VP-1 (VBG regarding) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN penalty) (CC or) (NN fine) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((S 
+    (S-TPC-1 (`` ``) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN Once) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+          (VP (VBP do) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB receive) 
+          (NP (RB very) (JJ serious) (NN evaluation) )))
+      (, ,) ('' '') )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT No) (NN consideration) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ important) )
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN health) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN safety) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS employees) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP USX) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBG cooperating) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NNP OSHA) ))
+                (SBAR-TMP (IN since) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN agency) )
+                    (VP (VBD began) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (VBG investigating) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Clairton) 
+                            (CC and)
+                            (NNP Fairless) (NNS works) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+            (CC and)
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-15 (NN safety) (NNS problems) )
+              (VP (VBD were) 
+                (VP (VBN identified) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-15) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-16 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBN corrected) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-16) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP USX) (NNS citations) )
+    (VP (VBD represented) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (JJ sizable) (NN enforcement) (NN action) )
+        (VP (VBN taken) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (NNP OSHA) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Scannell) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN promised) 
+        (NP (JJR stiffer) (NNS fines) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN size) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS penalties) )
+                  (VP (VBN sought) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS (NNP OSHA) ))))))
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBG rising) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+                  (SBAR-TMP 
+                    (ADVP (RB even) )
+                    (IN before) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                      (VP (VBD took) 
+                        (NP (NN office) )
+                        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ big) (NN problem) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP USX) (NN management) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN proved) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ unwilling) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB devote) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ necessary) (NNS resources) 
+                            (CC and)
+                            (NN manpower) )
+                          (PP-CLR 
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (S-NOM 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (VBG removing) 
+                                  (NP (NNS hazards) ))))
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (S-NOM 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (VBG safeguarding) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NN safety) 
+                                      (CC and)
+                                      (NN health) )
+                                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NNS plants) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Linda) (NNP Anku) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP OSHA) (JJ regional) (NN administrator) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Philadelphia) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP USX) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 15) (NN working) (NNS days) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB contest) 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (NX 
+                    (NX (NNS citations) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NX (VBN proposed) (NNS penalties) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP-LOC (IN before) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ independent) (NNP Occupational) (NNP Safety) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNP Health) (NNP Review) (NNP Commission) ))
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN Before) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP USX) (NN case) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP OSHA) (POS 's) )
+        (JJS largest) (VBN proposed) (NN fine) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (CD one) (NN employer) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 4.3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBN alleged) (NN safety) (NNS violations) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP John) (NNP Morrell) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN meatpacking) (NN subsidiary) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP United) (NNP Brands) (NNP Co.) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP-LOC (NNP Cincinnati) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG contesting) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN fine) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0104.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0104.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c19bcc9ead032a651745f8041460f114a996c00e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0104.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (JJ Due) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN editing) (NN error) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN letter) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN editor) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN yesterday) (POS 's) )
+          (NN edition) ))
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Frederick) (NNP H.) (NNP Hallett) )))
+    (ADVP (RB mistakenly) )
+    (VP (VBD identified) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP NRDC) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT the) (NNP Natural) (NNPS Resources) (NNP Defense) (NNP Council) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0105.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0105.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a0f65823c8677397c898f7dea334fa4cde6b508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0105.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ Your) (NNP Oct.) (CD 6) (NN editorial) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (NP-TTL (NNP The) (NNP Ill) (NNP Homeless) )
+      ('' '') )
+    (VP (VBD referred) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN research) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP us) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD six) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS colleagues) )))))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-17 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN reported) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-17) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Sept.) (CD 8) (NN issue) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Journal) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Medical) (NNP Association) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Your) (NNS comments) )
+    (VP (VBD implied) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN discovered) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 
+                    (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (JJ principal) (NN cause) ('' '') )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN homelessness) )))
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (S-PRD 
+                      (NP-SBJ-18 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN found) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-18) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (JJ large) (NNS numbers) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (ADJP 
+                                      (ADJP (RB mentally) (JJ ill) )
+                                      (CC and) 
+                                      (ADJP (JJ substance-abusing) ))
+                                    (NNS people) ))
+                                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ homeless) (NN population) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN made) 
+        (NP (DT no) (JJ such) (NN statement) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+      (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJS most) (RB mentally) (JJ ill) (NNS people) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJS most) (NNS alcoholics) ))
+          (VP (VBP do) (RB not) 
+            (VP (VB become) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ homeless) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (`` ``) (NNS causes) ('' '') )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN homelessness) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (UCP-PRD 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB poorly) )
+          (VBN understood) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (ADJP (JJ complex) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT any) (JJ individual) (NN case) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG quoting) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (PRP$ our) (NN research) )))))
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+    (VP (VBD emphasized) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ high) (NN prevalance) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ mental) (NN illness) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN alcoholism) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VB note) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ homeless) (NNS people) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                  (VP (VBD examined) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN multitude) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ physical) (NNS disorders) )))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN addition) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) 
+                        (NX 
+                          (NX (JJ psychiatric) (NNS problems) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NX (NN substance) (NN abuse) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD suffered) 
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN malnutrition) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NN chest) (NNS diseases) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (JJ cardiovascular) (NNS disorders) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NN skin) (NNS problems) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (JJ infectious) (NNS diseases) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS aftereffects) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS assaults) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN rape) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Homeless) (NNS people) )
+      (CONJP (RB not) (JJ only) )
+      (VP (VBP lack) 
+        (NP (NN safety) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NN privacy) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN shelter) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBP lack) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ elementary) (NNS necessities) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN nutrition) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NN cleanliness) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ basic) (NN health) (NN care) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ recent) (NN report) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Institute) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Medicine) )))
+    (VP (VBD pointed) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ certain) (NN health) (NNS problems) )
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB predispose) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN person) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NN homelessness) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS others) )
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN consequence) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP it) ))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-19 (DT a) (JJ third) (NN category) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN composed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-19) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS disorders) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-15 (WP$ whose) (NN treatment) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-15) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) 
+                          (ADJP-PRD 
+                            (ADJP (JJ difficult) )
+                            (CC or) 
+                            (ADJP (JJ impossible) ))
+                          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN person) )
+                              (VP (VBZ lacks) 
+                                (NP (JJ adequate) (NN shelter) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS interactions) )
+      (PP (IN between) 
+        (NP (NN health) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN homelessness) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ complex) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG defying) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ sweeping) (NNS generalizations) )
+            (PP (IN as) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (NN cause) )
+                  ('' '') (CC or) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (NN effect) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+        (VP (VBP look) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN future) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-NOM-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG preventing) 
+        (NP (NN homelessness) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ important) (NN objective) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB require) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP us) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB develop) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (RB much) (RBR more) (JJ sophisticated) )
+                    (NN understanding) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS dynamics) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NN homelessness) ))))
+                  (SBAR (IN than) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+                      (VP (VBP possess) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *?*) )))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN understanding) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-20 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (MD can) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN developed) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-20) )
+                            (PP-MNR 
+                              (ADVP (RB only) )
+                              (IN through) 
+                              (NP (JJ careful) (NN study) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                (NN research) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP William) (NNP R.) (NNP Breakey) (NNP M.D.) )
+      (NP (NNP Pamela) (NNP J.) (NNP Fischer) (NNP M.D.) ))
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Department) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Psychiatry) )))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Johns) (NNP Hopkins) (NNP University) (NNP School) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Medicine) ))
+        (NP-LOC (NNP Baltimore) )))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN study) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NNP Tulane) (NNP Prof.) (NNP James) (NNP Wright) )))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN homelessness) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (PP-PRD (JJ due) (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ complex) (NN array) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS problems) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ common) (NN thread) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN poverty) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN study) )
+    (VP (VBZ shows) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-21 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB nearly) (CD 40) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ homeless) (NN population) )))
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (PRT (RP up) )
+                (NP (-NONE- *-21) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS women) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS children) ))))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB only) (CD 25) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN homeless) )))
+            (VP (VBZ exhibits) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT some) (NN combination) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (UCP (NN drug) 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (NN alcohol) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (JJ mental) )
+                    (NNS problems) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Wright) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN homelessness) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (`` ``) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB simultaneously) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN housing) (NN problem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN employment) (NN problem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ demographic) (NN problem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN problem) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ social) (NN disaffiliation) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ mental) (NN health) (NN problem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN family) (NN violence) (NN problem) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN problem) )
+          (VP (VBN created) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS cutbacks) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ social) (NN welfare) (NN spending) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN problem) )
+          (VP (VBG resulting) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN decay) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ traditional) (JJ nuclear) (NN family) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN problem) )
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB intimately) )
+            (VBN connected) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN increase) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS persons) )
+                        (VP (VBG living) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN below) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN poverty) (NN level) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Leighton) (NNP E.) (NNP Cluff) (NNP M.D.) )
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP President) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Wood) (NNP Johnson) (NNP Foundation) )
+        (NP-LOC 
+          (NP (NNP Princeton) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP N.J) (. .) ))))))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB quote) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (ADJP (RB highly) (VBN regarded) )
+              (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP (RB privately) (VBN funded) )
+                  (JJ drop-in) (NN center) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN homeless) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))))
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP 're) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ homeless) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB sleep) 
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN fear) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG being) 
+                    (VP (VBN robbed) (CC or) (VBN murdered) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ your) (JJ first) (CD three) (NNS weeks) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN sleep) (NN deprivation) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (PP-PRD 
+          (ADVP (RB scarcely) )
+          (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN touch) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (NN reality) ))))
+        (ADVP-TMP (DT any) (RBR more) )))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN without) 
+        (NP (JJ psychiatric) (NN treatment) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (ADVP (RB well) )
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ unable) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB fend) 
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (PRP yourself) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB ever) (RB again) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Some) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN homeless) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB obviously) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP (JJ pre-existing) 
+        (NX 
+          (NX (JJ mental) (NN illness) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (NX (NN addiction) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS others) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN fallen) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN through) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS cracks) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN economy) ))))
+        (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ grim) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ brutal) (NN world) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ our) (NN city) (NNS streets) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (FRAG 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB Once) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (RB there) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBARQ 
+      (WHNP-1 
+        (WHNP (WDT what) (NNS ways) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN escape) ))
+        (ADJP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+      (SQ (VBP are) 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP (JJ open) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP (PRP them) )))
+        (ADJP-2 (JJ other) 
+          (PP (IN than) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN drink) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNS drugs) )
+              (CC or) 
+              (NP (NN insanity) ))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Maxwell) (NNP R.D.) (NNP Vos) )
+    (NP-LOC 
+      (NP (NNP Brooklyn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP N.Y) (. .) ))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (VP (VBP dismiss) 
+      (PP (IN as) (`` ``) 
+        (ADJP (JJ sentimental) )
+        ('' '') )
+      (NP (DT the) (NN view) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN reduction) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ federal) (JJ housing-assistance) (NNS programs) ))
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP (CD 77) (NN %) )))
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (VBN played) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ significant) (NN role) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (VBN increased) (NN number) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS men) 
+                              (CC and)
+                              (NNS women) )
+                            (VP (VBG sleeping) 
+                              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN on) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ our) (NN city) (NNS streets) ))))))))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ Reagan-Bush) (NNS years) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN sign) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+            (VP (VBD bothered) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB consider) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN inverse) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ your) (NN logic) )))
+                    (: :) 
+                    (ADVP (RB namely) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ 
+                          (NP (JJ mental) (NN illness) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (NN substance) (NN abuse) ))
+                        (VP (MD might) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (DT some) (NN degree) ))
+                            (NP-PRD 
+                              (NP (NNS consequences) 
+                                (CONJP (RB rather) (IN than) )
+                                (NNS causes) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN homelessness) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Your) (NN research) )
+    (VP (VBD stopped) 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-22 (DT a) (JJ convenient) (NN assertion) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-22) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP S.) (NNP Jenkins) )
+    (NP-LOC 
+      (NP (NNP Cambridge) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Mass) (. .) ))))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Of) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (RB approximately) (CD 200) (NNS sponsors) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN march) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Washington) ))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN homeless) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+    (VP (VBD chose) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB cite) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ such) (NNS groups) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Home) (NNPS Builders) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP International) (NNP Union) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNPS Bricklayers) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (NNP Allied) (NNPS Craftsmen) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG insinuating) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN march) )
+                (VP (VBD got) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ major) (NN support) )
+                  (PP (IN from) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ self-serving) (NNS groups) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                        (`` ``) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                          (VP (VBP know) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN thing) )
+                            (SBAR-TMP 
+                              (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                                (VP (VBP see) 
+                                  (NP (PRP it) ))
+                                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))
+                      (, ,) ('' '') )))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-23 (DT the) (NN crusade) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBN based) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-23) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN greed) )
+                        (CC or) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN profit) (NN motive) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SQ (CC But) (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN desire) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN profit) )))
+    (NP-PRD 
+      (NP (DT the) (VBG driving) (NN force) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN behind) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT those) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-16 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-16) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBP subscribe) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VP (VB advertise) 
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP-1 (PRP$ your) (NN paper) )))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHADVP-1 (WRB Why) )
+    (SQ (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+      (VP (VB mention) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP YMCA) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP YWCA) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (NP (NNP Catholic) (NNPS Charities) (NNP USA) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (CD hundred) (JJ other) (JJ nonprofit) (NNS organizations) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-17 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-17) )
+                (VP (VBD participated) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN march) )))))))
+        (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS findings) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 203) (NNP Baltimore) (NN homeless) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-18 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-18) )
+                  (VP (VBD underwent) 
+                    (NP (JJ psychiatric) (NNS examinations) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP suggest) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VB conduct) 
+            (NP (PRP$ your) (JJ own) (NN survey) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Choose) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 203) (NN business) (NNS executives) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (VBG including) 
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN someone) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (PRP$ your) (JJ own) (NN staff) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBD put) 
+        (NP-1 (PRP them) )
+        (ADVP-PUT (IN out) 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS streets) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ-24 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN deprived) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-24) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+                (PP-2 (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS homes) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NNS families) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN income) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB predict) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (PP-TMP (IN within) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ short) (NN time) ))
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (JJS most) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )))
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB find) 
+                (UCP 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Thunderbird) )
+                    (NP-PRD 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ satisfactory) (NN substitute) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (NNP Chivas) (NNP Regal) ))))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (`` ``) (JJ normal) ('' '') 
+                        (NX 
+                          (NX (NNS phobias) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NX (NNS anxieties) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (NX (NNS depressions) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NX (NN substance) (NN abuse) )))
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (VP (VB increase) 
+                          (ADVP-MNR (RB dramatically) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Ruth) (NNP K.) (NNP Nelson) )
+    (NP-LOC 
+      (NP (NNP Cullowhee) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP N.C) (. .) ))))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0106.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0106.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c48448fee4777a27dd64a71037003944363b3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0106.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP ROGERS) (NNP COMMUNICATIONS) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB raise) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (CD 175) (CD million) (TO to) (CD 180) (CD million) )
+                      (JJ Canadian) (NNS dollars) )
+                    (PRN 
+                      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ US$) (CD 148.9) (CD million) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 153.3) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                  (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ private) (NN placement) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ perpetual) (VBN preferred) (NNS shares) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Perpetual) (VBN preferred) (NNS shares) )
+      (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ retractable) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS holders) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rogers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS shares) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ convertible) 
+                  (PP (IN into) 
+                    (NP (NNP Class) (NNP B) (NNS shares) )))))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN option) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB redeem) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS shares) )
+                      (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN conversion) )
+                          (VP (VBZ takes) 
+                            (NP (NN place) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Toronto) (NN cable) (NN television) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS telecommunications) (NN concern) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN coupon) (NN rate) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+              (ADVP (RB yet) )
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBN fixed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (ADVP (RB probably) )
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN set) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN around) (CD 8) )
+                      (NN %) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB discuss) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ other) (NNS terms) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0107.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0107.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29a9999e1eaad34a67047f9072d65987f7f0625a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0107.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD passed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN legislation) )
+        (VP (VBN designed) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJR easier) 
+                    (SBAR (IN for) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB block) 
+                            (NP (NN airline) (JJ leveraged) (NNS buy-outs) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ final) (NN vote) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP House) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD rejected) 
+              (NP (JJ Republican) (NNS efforts) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB weaken) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN bill) ))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD approved) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD two) (NNS amendments) )
+                (VP (VBN sought) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS (VBN organized) (NN labor) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN threatened) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB veto) 
+                (NP (PDT such) (DT a) (NN bill) ))))
+          (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBZ views) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT an) (JJ undesirable) (NN intrusion) )
+                      (PP (IN into) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS affairs) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN industry) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD 300-113) (NN vote) )
+      (VP (VBZ suggests) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS supporters) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN potential) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB override) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN veto) )
+                        (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJR broader) (NN question) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+          (VP (VBZ stands) 
+            (ADVP-LOC-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN issue) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Senate) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Committee) )
+        (VP (VBZ has) 
+          (VP (VBN approved) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN legislation) )
+              (ADJP (JJ similar) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (NN bill) )))
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NN airline) (JJ leveraged) (NNS buy-outs) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN measure) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB yet) )
+      (VP (VBN come) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ full) (NN floor) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN legislation) )
+        (VP (MD would) 
+          (VP (VB apply) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS acquisitions) )
+                (VP (VBG involving) 
+                  (NP (DT any) (JJ major) (NN airline) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-25 (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN aimed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-25) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG giving) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+              (NP (DT the) (NN chance) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB review) 
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN advance) ))
+                      (NP-1 
+                        (NP (NNS transactions) )
+                        (VP (VBN financed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS 
+                              (NP (JJ large) (NNS amounts) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN debt) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN purpose) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN bill) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (S-PRD 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB put) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS brakes) )
+              (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN airline) (NNS acquisitions) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (ADVP (RB so) )
+                        (VP (VB load) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN carrier) )
+                          (PRT (RP up) )
+                          (PP (IN with) 
+                            (NP (NN debt) ))
+                          (SBAR-ADV (IN that) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                              (VP (MD would) 
+                                (VP (VB impede) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NN safety) )
+                                    (CC or) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT a) (NN carrier) (POS 's) )
+                                      (NN ability) 
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                        (VP (TO to) 
+                                          (VP (VB compete) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP John) (NNP Paul) (NNP Hammerschmidt) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP R.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Ark) (. .) ))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN bill) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-26 (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (VP (VBN approved) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-26) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP House) (NNP Public) (NNPS Works) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNP Transportation) (NNP Committee) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB give) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN up) (TO to) (CD 50) )
+            (NNS days) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB review) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN purchase) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD 15) (NN %) 
+                          (QP (CC or) (JJR more) ))
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN stock) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (DT an) (NN airline) )))))))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN department) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN required) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB block) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN buy-out) ))))
+          (SBAR-ADV 
+            (SBAR (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN acquisition) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (ADVP-MNR (RB financially) )
+                          (VB weaken) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN carrier) )
+                          (SBAR-ADV (IN so) (IN that) 
+                            (S 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-27 (NN safety) )
+                                (VP (MD would) 
+                                  (VP (VB be) 
+                                    (VP (VBN impaired) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *-27) )))))
+                              (: ;) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP$ its) (NN ability) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                    (VP (TO to) 
+                                      (VP (VB compete) ))))
+                                (VP (MD would) 
+                                  (VP (VB be) 
+                                    (VP 
+                                      (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+                                      (VBN diminished) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *-3) )))))
+                              (: ;) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ-28 (PRP it) )
+                                (VP (MD would) 
+                                  (VP (VB be) 
+                                    (VP (VBN put) 
+                                      (NP (-NONE- *-28) )
+                                      (PP-PUT (IN into) 
+                                        (NP (JJ foreign) (NN control) )))))))))))))))
+            (: ;) (CC or) 
+            (SBAR (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN transaction) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB result) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (JJ airline-related) (NNS assets) ))))
+                    (: --) 
+                    (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+                      (S 
+                        (S-NOM-SBJ 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (VBG selling) 
+                            (NP (JJ such) (NNS assets) )))
+                        (VP (VBD had) 
+                          (NP (DT an) (VBG overriding) (NN public) (NN benefit) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN amendment) )
+        (VP (VBN offered) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Peter) (NNP DeFazio) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP D.) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Ore.) ))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (PRN 
+                (, ,)
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN addition) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NNS criteria) ))))
+                (, ,) )
+              (ADVP (RB also) )
+              (VP (VB require) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN department) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB block) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN acquisition) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT an) (NN airline) )))
+                      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 
+                            (NP (DT the) (VBN added) (NN debt) )
+                            (VP (VBN incurred) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+                          (VP (VBD were) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB result) 
+                                    (PP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (DT a) (NN reduction) )
+                                        (PP (IN in) 
+                                          (NP 
+                                            (NP 
+                                              (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+                                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                                (NP 
+                                                  (NP (DT the) (NN carrier) (POS 's) )
+                                                  (NNS employees) )))
+                                            (, ,) (CC or) 
+                                            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS wages) (CC or) (NNS benefits) )))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP James) (NNP Traficant) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP D.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Ohio) ))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN amendment) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-19 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-19) )
+                (VP (VBD passed) 
+                  (ADVP (CD 271-147) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD would) (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VB let) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ American) (NN worker) )
+                (VP (VB know) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                      (VP (VBP consider) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) )
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB occasionally) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+((S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rep.) (NNP Hammerschmidt) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN provision) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (VBD dubbed) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ special) (NN interest) ('' '') (NN amendment) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN bill) )
+                      (ADJP-PRD (RB even) (RBR more) (JJ controversial) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN On) 
+      (NP (NNP Tuesday) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ labor-backed) (NN amendment) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB require) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB reject) 
+                      (NP (NN airline) (NNS acquisitions) )
+                      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN person) )
+                            (VP (VBG seeking) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB purchase) 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (NN carrier) ))))))
+                          (VP (VBD had) 
+                            (VP (VBN run) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (CD two) (CC or) (JJR more) (NNS airlines) )
+                                (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-4) ))
+                              (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+                              (SBAR-4 
+                                (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (VP (VBP have) 
+                                    (VP (VBN filed) 
+                                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (NN protection) )
+                                          (PP (IN from) 
+                                            (NP (NNS creditors) ))
+                                          (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                                            (NP 
+                                              (NP (NN Chapter) (CD 11) )
+                                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                                (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNP Bankruptcy) (NNP Code) )))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-29 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN provision) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN called) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (NP-PRD (DT the) (`` ``) (JJ two-time-losers) ('' '') (NN amendment) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (PRP$ its) (NNS supporters) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN aimed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-29) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG preventing) 
+              (NP-1 (NNP Texas) (NNP Air) (NNP Corp.) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Frank) (NNP Lorenzo) )
+              (SBAR-CLR (IN from) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG attempting) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB take) 
+                          (PRT (RP over) )
+                          (NP (DT another) (NN airline) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0108.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0108.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9beaecb676587dc4787e1a4938deb70fd2fe08ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0108.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1472 @@
+((NP-HLN (JJ Follow-up) (NN report) (: :) ))
+((S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB drop) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (NAC (NNP Voice) 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP America) )))
+                (NNS offices) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Washington) )))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB read) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN text) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (SBAR-NOM 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Voice) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP (VBG broadcasting) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT those) (CD 130) (CD million) (NNS people) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN around) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN world) ))
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-20 (WP who) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-20) )
+                              (VP (VBP tune) 
+                                (PRT (RP in) )
+                                (PP (TO to) 
+                                  (NP (PRP it) ))
+                                (NP-TMP (DT each) (NN week) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (ADVP (RB even) )
+      (VP (VB take) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS notes) )
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (NP (JJ extensive) (NNS notes) )
+            (, ,) (IN for) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Voice) (NNS folks) )
+              (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB look) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ your) (NN shoulder) )))))
+            (: --) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                (VP (VBP read) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB do) 
+        (NP (PDT all) (DT this) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+            (VP (VBP 're) (RB not) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN reporter) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN researcher) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN scholar) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN member) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
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+                  (NNS congressmen) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-34 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBN mentioned) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-34) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN statute) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP USIA) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) 
+          (CC and)
+          (RB officially) )
+        (VBD stated) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN litigation) ))
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-35 (DT all) (NNS persons) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBN allowed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-35) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN access) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS materials) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (IN notwithstanding) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ statutory) (NNS designations) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP USIA) )
+                    (VP (VBZ has) 
+                      (VP (VBN determined) 
+                        (SBAR (IN that) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                            (VP (MD will) (RB not) 
+                              (VP (VB check) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNS credentials) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT any) (NN person) )
+                                      (VP 
+                                        (VP (VBG appearing) )
+                                        (CC and) 
+                                        (VP (VBG requesting) 
+                                          (S 
+                                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                            (VP (TO to) 
+                                              (VP (VB see) 
+                                                (NP (DT the) (NNS materials) )))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP McCormick) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (: --) (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP USIA) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT all) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP us) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP (JJ extensive) (NNS notes) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN agency) )
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB publicly) 
+          (CC and)
+          (RB officially) )
+        (VBD declared) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN lawsuit) ))
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNS persons) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-24 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-24) )
+                    (VP (VBP examine) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS materials) )))))
+              (VP (MD may) 
+                (VP (VB make) 
+                  (NP (NNS notes) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (S 
+              (, ,)
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN agency) (NN position) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (NNS persons) )
+                        (VP (MD may) (RB not) 
+                          (VP (VB take) 
+                            (NP (JJ verbatim) (NNS notes) ))))))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (DT no) (NN one) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB check) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB determine) 
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-25 (WDT what) (NNS notes) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN person) )
+                            (VP (VBZ has) 
+                              (VP (VBN taken) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *T*-25) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP McCormick) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN sought) 
+          (, ,)
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ my) (NN suit) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN right) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB print) 
+                    (NP (NNP Voice) (NN material) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-36 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (VP (VBN denied) 
+                      (NP (PRP me) )
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-36) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN sought) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN right) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB receive) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN information) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-ADV 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (VP (VBG arguing) 
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN effect) ))
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN right) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB print) 
+                          (NP (NN government) (NN information) )))))
+                  (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (JJ helpful) )
+                    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                        (VP (VBP have) 
+                          (NP (DT no) (NN right) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB get) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN information) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN court) )
+    (VP (VBD disagreed) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP First) (NNP Amendment) )
+      (VP (VBZ proscribes) 
+        (NP-2 (DT the) (NN government) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG passing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS laws) )
+                (VP (VBG abridging) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN right) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (JJ free) (NN speech) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP Donald) (NNP O'Brien) )
+    (VP (VBD ruled) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP First) (NNP Amendment) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VB prescribe) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN duty) )
+          (PP (IN upon) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN government) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB assure) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ easy) (NN access) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NN information) )))
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS members) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN press) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (IN So) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN situation) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT this) ))
+    (: :) ))
+((S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP You) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN right) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB read) 
+              (NP 
+                (NAC (NNP Voice) 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP America) )))
+                (NNS scripts) )))))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB mind) 
+              (S 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG traveling) 
+                    (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (NNP Washington) ))
+                    (NP-ADV (DT every) (NN week) 
+                      (QP (CC or) (RB so) ))))
+                (CC and) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG visiting) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Voice) (NN office) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                      (NP (NN business) (NNS hours) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN right) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB print) 
+              (NP (DT those) (NNS scripts) )))))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBP go) 
+              (ADVP-DIR (RB there) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-MNR 
+                (ADVP (RB laboriously) )
+                (PRN (: --) (CC but) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (JJR longer) )
+                  (ADVP (RB surreptitiously) )
+                  (: --) ))
+              (VBP copy) 
+              (NP (PRP them) )
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ long) (NN hand) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT neither) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (PRP us) )))
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB copy) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN material) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP Xerox) (NN machine) )))
+        (CC or) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBN sent) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP (PRP us) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN era) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT every) (NN government) (NN agency) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NNS public-relations) (NN machine) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (VBZ sends) 
+                      (NP (PRP you) )
+                      (NP (NN stuff) )
+                      (SBAR-ADV (IN whether) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                          (VP (VBP want) 
+                            (NP (PRP it) )))
+                        (CC or) (RB not) )))))
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) 
+      (VP (VB seem) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ odd) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Judge) (NNP O'Brien) )
+    (VP (VBD ruled) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (S (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ easy) )
+                (S-1 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB conclude) 
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP USIA) (POS 's) )
+                            (NN position) )
+                          (VP (VBZ is) (`` `) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD 
+                              (ADJP (JJ inappropriate) )
+                              (CC or) (RB even) 
+                              (ADJP (JJ stupid) )))))))))))
+          (, ,) ('' ') ('' '') (CC but) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT the) (NN law) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (IN So) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ next) (NN step) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP suspect) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB try) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB get) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN law) )
+                    (VP (VBD changed) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+    (PRN 
+      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP assume) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+              (VP (VBP 're) 
+                (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT this) ))
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (PRP me) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                  (NP (DT this) (NN point) )))))))
+      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+    (VP (VBP need) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB get) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (CD three) (NNS words) )
+                (PRN (: --) (`` ``) 
+                  (PP 
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (NN examination) ))
+                    (ADVP (RB only) ))
+                  ('' '') (: --) ))
+              (VP (VBN eliminated) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN law) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Section) (CD 501) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNPS States) (NNP Information) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Educational) (NNP Exchange) (NNP Act) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1948) )))))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Voice) (NN material) )
+          (VP (MD shall) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ certain) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (PRP us) )))
+                    (PRN 
+                      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                      (CC but) 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS thanks) )
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP USIA) (POS 's) )
+                            (JJ new) (NN position) )))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT all) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (PRP us) )))
+                      (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+                (`` ``) 
+                (PP 
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NN examination) ))
+                  (ADVP (RB only) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT those) (NNS words) )
+        (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+          (ADVP (RB there) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ nice) (NNS people) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Voice) )))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB send) 
+                  (NP (PRP you) )
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN information) ))
+                (CC or) 
+                (PRN 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (PP (IN at) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (RB very) (JJS least) ))
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (VB let) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+                    (VP (VB photocopy) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ trivial) (NN issue) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+      (VP (VBD have) (: ...) 
+        (VP (VBN raised) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ important) (NNS questions) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-26 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-26) )
+                  (VP (MD ought) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN answered) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-3) )))))))))
+            (: :) 
+            (SBARQ-NOM 
+              (SBARQ 
+                (WHNP-27 (WP What) )
+                (SQ (VBZ does) 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNP USIA) )
+                  (VP (VB say) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-27) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                      (NP (NNP America) ))
+                    (ADVP-LOC (RB abroad) ))))
+              (: ;) 
+              (SBARQ 
+                (WHADVP-4 (WRB how) )
+                (SQ (VBP do) 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                  (VP (VB say) 
+                    (NP (PRP it) )
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-4) ))))
+              (: ;) 
+              (CC and)
+              (SBARQ 
+                (WHADVP-5 (WRB how) )
+                (SQ (MD can) 
+                  (NP-SBJ (JJ American) (NNS taxpayers) )
+                  (VP (VB get) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS answers) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (DT these) (NNS questions) )))
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-5) )))))
+            (. ?) ('' '') ))))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN man) )
+    (VP (VBD wrote) 
+      (NP (PRP me) )
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN couple) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS years) )))
+        (IN ago) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN man) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (NNP Charles) (NNP Z.) (NNP Wick) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) ))))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP (DT no) (NNS answers) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB then) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT some) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN democracy) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB suddenly) )
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADVP 
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (RB little) )
+          (RBR more) )
+        (JJ democratic) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP feel) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB pretty) (JJ good) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Gartner) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN editor) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN co-owner) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Daily) (NNP Tribune) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Ames) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Iowa) ))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN president) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP NBC) (NNP News) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0109.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0109.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eea262c93e571465592f3116aacd62666717c859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0109.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-37 (NNP R.) (NNP Gordon) (NNP McGovern) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN forced) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-37) )
+        (ADVP-DIR (IN out) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Campbell) (NNP Soup) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+            (NN president) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-ADV 
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+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
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+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN salary) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 877,663) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ owns) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) (CD 45,000) )
+            (NNS shares) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Campbell) (NN stock) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP (NNS options) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 100,000) )
+                  (JJ additional) (NNS shares) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ eligible) 
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ annual) (NN pension) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 244,000) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) ))
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (JJ certain) (JJ other) (NN fringe) (NNS benefits) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-TMP (IN During) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP McGovern) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ nine-year) (NN term) )
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP (NN president) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS sales) )
+        (VP (VBD rose) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 5.7) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 2.8) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ net) (NN income) )
+        (VP (VBD increased) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 274) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN statement) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (PRP he) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Harper) )
+            (DT both) )
+          (VP (VBD advocated) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG closing) 
+                (NP (DT some) (NNS plants) )))
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (ADVP (RB as) (JJ long) (RB ago) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (NP (JJ early) (CD 1988) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP You) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (VP (VBN got) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN restructuring) )
+                  (VP (NN work) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP You) )
+    (VP (VBP 've) 
+      (VP (VBN got) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP (DT those) (NNS savings) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB now) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Harper) )
+    (VP (VBD expressed) 
+      (NP (NN confidence) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP he) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) ))
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB convince) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NN worthiness) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB run) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP look) 
+        (PP (IN upon) 
+          (NP (DT this) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ great) (NN opportunity) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB prove) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN fact) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                        (VP (VBP have) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ tremendous) (NN management) (NN team) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD predicted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN board) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB give) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NN duo) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                (NP (JJ early) (JJ next) (NN year) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG naming) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN chief) (NN executive) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD two) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (NP (NNS orders) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (TO to) (`` ``) 
+                    (VP (VB focus) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                        (NP (JJ bottom-line) (NNS profits) )))
+                    ('' '') )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (TO to) (`` ``) 
+                    (VP (VB take) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ hard) (NN look) )
+                        (PP (IN at) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS businesses) ))
+                        (PRN (: --) 
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-32 (WP what) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-32) )
+                                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ good) ))))
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-33 (WP what) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-33) )
+                                (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+                                  (ADJP-PRD (RB so) (JJ good) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (ADVP (RB generally) )
+    (VP (VBP applaud) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN performance) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Campbell) (NNP U.S.A.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+              (JJS largest) (NN division) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-34 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-34) )
+                (VP (VBD posted) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (CD 6) (NN %) )
+                      (NN unit) (NNS sales) (NN growth) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) 
+                        (ADJP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+                        (NN improvement) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN operating) (NN profit) ))))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN way) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-2 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBP 've) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBG managing) 
+                  (NP (NNP Campbell) (NNP U.S.A.) )
+                  (ADVP-CLR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (ADVP (RB hopefully) )
+        (VP (VB spread) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ other) (NNS areas) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN interview) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NN headquarters) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) (NN afternoon) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT both) (NNS men) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD exuded) 
+        (NP (NN confidence) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD seemed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB work) 
+              (ADVP (RB well) )
+              (ADVP (RB together) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (VP (VBN got) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD two) (NNS champions) )
+            (VP (VBG sitting) 
+              (PP-LOC 
+                (ADVP (JJ right) )
+                (IN before) 
+                (NP (PRP you) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Baum) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP play) 
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB win) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0110.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0110.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b6eafc4a8a0cb560c4e305c2e147a89cfa4f52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0110.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+((NP-TMP-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP Wednesday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (NNP November) (CD 1) 
+      (, ,)
+      (CD 1989) )))
+((S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ key) 
+        (UCP (NNP U.S.) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ foreign) )
+        (JJ annual) (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (IN below) ))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN guide) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ general) (NNS levels) ))))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+        (VP (VB represent) 
+          (NP (JJ actual) (NNS transactions) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP PRIME) (NNP RATE) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 10) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN base) (NN rate) )
+    (PP (IN on) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS loans) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (JJ large) (NNP U.S.) (NN money) (NN center) (JJ commercial) (NNS banks) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP FEDERAL) (NNPS FUNDS) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 9) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) )
+          (ADJP (JJ high) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) (NN %) )
+          (ADJP (JJ low) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) (NN %) )
+          (PP (IN near) 
+            (NP (JJ closing) (NN bid) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 9) (NN %) )
+          (VP (VBD offered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Reserves) )
+    (VP (VBN traded) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+      (PP (IN among) 
+        (NP (JJ commercial) (NNS banks) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (JJ overnight) (NN use) ))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS amounts) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 1) (CD million) (CC or) (JJR more) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Source) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (NNP Fulton) (NNP Prebon) 
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP U.S.A) (. .) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+      (NNP Inc) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP DISCOUNT) (NNP RATE) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 7) (NN %) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN charge) )
+    (PP (IN on) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS loans) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN depository) (NNS institutions) ))))
+    (PP (IN by) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Federal) (NNP Reserve) (NNP Bank) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP CALL) (NNP MONEY) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 9) (CD 3\/4) (NN %) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN charge) )
+    (PP (IN on) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS loans) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNS brokers) ))
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN stock) (NN exchange) (NN collateral) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ COMMERCIAL) (NN PAPER) )
+      (VP (VBN placed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB directly) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP General) (NNPS Motors) (NNP Acceptance) (NNP Corp.) ))))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.55) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 30) (TO to) (CD 44) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.25) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 45) (TO to) (CD 59) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.45) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 60) (TO to) (CD 89) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 90) (TO to) (CD 119) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.90) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 120) (TO to) (CD 149) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.80) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 150) (TO to) (CD 179) )
+          (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.55) (NN %) )
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 180) (TO to) (CD 270) )
+          (NNS days) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (JJ COMMERCIAL) (NN PAPER) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ High-grade) (JJ unsecured) (NNS notes) )
+        (VP (VBN sold) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN through) 
+            (NP (NNS dealers) ))
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (JJ major) (NNS corporations) ))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS multiples) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 1,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+      (: :) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.65) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 30) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.575) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 60) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.50) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 90) (NNS days) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNS CERTIFICATES) )
+      (PP (IN OF) 
+        (NP (NN DEPOSIT) )))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.07) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.06) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD two) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.04) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.95) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD six) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.88) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ Average) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ top) (NNS rates) )))
+    (VP (VBN paid) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP-LGS (JJ major) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNS banks) ))
+      (PP-CLR 
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ primary) (JJ new) (NNS issues) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ negotiable) (NNS C.D.s) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB usually) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS amounts) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 1) (CD million) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (JJR more) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ minimum) (NN unit) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 100,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ Typical) (NNS rates) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ secondary) (NN market) )))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.60) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.55) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.35) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD six) (NNS months) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS BANKERS) (NNS ACCEPTANCES) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.50) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 30) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.48) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 60) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.30) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 90) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.15) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 120) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 8.07) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 150) (NNS days) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 7.95) (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD 180) (NNS days) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (JJ Negotiable) 
+      (, ,)
+      (JJ bank-backed) (NN business) (NN credit) (NNS instruments) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP (RB typically) )
+      (VBG financing) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN import) (NN order) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP LONDON) (RB LATE) (NNS EURODOLLARS) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 5\/8) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 13\/16) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 11\/16) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD two) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 5\/8) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 5\/8) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD four) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 7\/16) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD five) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 8) (CD 3\/8) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP (CD six) (NNS months) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP LONDON) (NN INTERBANK) (VBN OFFERED) (NNS RATES) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP LIBOR) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 3\/4) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 1\/2) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD six) (NNS months) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 8) (CD 7\/16) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (NP (CD one) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN average) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN interbank) (VBD offered) (NNS rates) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN dollar) (NNS deposits) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NN market) )))))
+    (VP (VBN based) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS quotations) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (CD five) (JJ major) (NNS banks) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP FOREIGN) (NNP PRIME) (NNPS RATES) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Canada) )
+        (NP (CD 13.50) (NN %) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Germany) 
+          (NP (CD 9) (NN %) )))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) )
+        (NP (CD 4.875) (NN %) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Switzerland) )
+        (NP (CD 8.50) (NN %) ))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Britain) )
+        (NP (CD 15) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NN rate) (NNS indications) )
+      (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB directly) (JJ comparable) )))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (VBG lending) (NNS practices) )
+      (VP (VB vary) 
+        (ADVP (RB widely) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (NP (NN location) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP TREASURY) (NNPS BILLS) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS Results) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (NAC-TMP (NNP Monday) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP October) (CD 30) 
+                (, ,)
+                (CD 1989) 
+                (, ,)
+                )
+              (NN auction) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ short-term) (NNP U.S.) (NN government) (NNS bills) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (VP (VBN sold) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN discount) )
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP (NN face) (NN value) ))))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS units) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP ($ $) (CD 10,000) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 1) (CD million) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+        (: :) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 7.78) (NN %) )
+            (NP (CD 13) (NNS weeks) ))
+          (: ;) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 7.62) (NN %) )
+            (NP (CD 26) (NNS weeks) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP FEDERAL) (NNP HOME) (NNP LOAN) (NNP MORTGAGE) (NNP CORP) (. .) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP Freddie) (NNP Mac) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (VP (VBN Posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS yields) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ 30-year) (NN mortgage) (NNS commitments) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN delivery) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN within) 
+                  (NP (CD 30) (NNS days) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (CD 9.82) (NN %) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (JJ standard) (JJ conventional) (JJ fixed-rate) (NNS mortgages) ))
+    (: ;) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (CD 8.25) (NN %) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 2) (NN %) (NN rate) (JJ capped) (JJ one-year) (JJ adjustable) (NN rate) (NNS mortgages) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Source) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (NNP Telerate) (NNPS Systems) (NNP Inc) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP FEDERAL) (NNP NATIONAL) (NNP MORTGAGE) (NNP ASSOCIATION) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP Fannie) (NNP Mae) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (VP (VBN Posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS yields) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 30) (NN year) (NN mortgage) (NNS commitments) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN delivery) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN within) 
+                  (NP (CD 30) (NNS days) ))))))
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (VP (VBN priced) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (NN par) )))
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 9.75) (NN %) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (JJ standard) (JJ conventional) (JJ fixed-rate) (NNS mortgages) ))
+          (: ;) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 8.70) (NN %) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (CD 6\/2) (NN rate) (JJ capped) (JJ one-year) (JJ adjustable) (NN rate) (NNS mortgages) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Source) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (NNP Telerate) (NNPS Systems) (NNP Inc) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP MERRILL) (NNP LYNCH) (NNP READY) (NNPS ASSETS) (NNP TRUST) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 8.64) (NN %) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (VBN Annualized) (JJ average) (NN rate) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN return) ))
+      (PP (IN after) 
+        (NP (NNS expenses) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD 30) (NNS days) )))
+    (: ;) (RB not) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN forecast) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ future) (NNS returns) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0111.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0111.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..556d70930603b23e369e65b60721d6342f560b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0111.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP L.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chairman) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) (NNP Inc.) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD announced) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN resignation) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN publishing) (NN house) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN run) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (CD 23) (NNS years) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN successor) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV 
+          (WHNP-35 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-35) )
+            (VP (VBD fueled) 
+              (NP (NN speculation) 
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+                    (VP (MD may) 
+                      (VP (VB have) 
+                        (VP (VBN clashed) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP S.I.) (NNP Newhouse) (NNP Jr.) )
+                              (, ,) 
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-2 
+                                  (WHNP (WP$ whose) (NN family) (NN company) )
+                                  (, ,) 
+                                  (NP (NNP Advance) (NNPS Publications) (NNP Inc.) )
+                                  (, ,) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (VP (VBZ owns) 
+                                    (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Abrupt) (NNS departures) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ unheard) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN within) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Newhouse) (NN empire) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN interview) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN departure) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBD evolved) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN out) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS discussions) )
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (NNP Si) (NNP Newhouse) )))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+            (VP (VBZ 's) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN decision) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                    (VP (VBD reached) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB elaborate) 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADVP 
+              (ADVP (JJ other) )
+              (SBAR (IN than) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB say) 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (`` ``) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+                        (ADVP (RB just) )
+                        (VP (VBD seemed) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ right) (NN thing) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB do) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                    (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                                      (NP (DT this) (NN minute) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Sometimes) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (ADVP (RB just) )
+    (VP (VBP go) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP (PRP$ your) (NN gut) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB stay) 
+                (PP-TMP-CLR (IN until) 
+                  (NP (NNP Dec.) (CD 31) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB work) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ his) (NN successor) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-36 (WP who) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-36) )
+                        (VP (VBZ is) 
+                          (S-PRD 
+                            (NP-SBJ-43 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB be) 
+                                (VP (VBN named) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *-43) )
+                                  (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Newhouse) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD insisted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ unhappy) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN performance) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJS largest) (NN trade) (VBG publishing) (NN house) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN publisher) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ annual) (NNS sales) (NN volume) )
+          (VP (VBD increased) 
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 800) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 40) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) (POS 's) )
+                (NN tenure) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Bob) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN handled) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ extraordinary) (NN growth) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB quite) (RB brilliantly) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Newhouse) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S (`` ``) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG doing) 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB well) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ stable) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (VP (VBN got) 
+          (NP (JJ good) (NNS people) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Bob) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN agenda) )))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+      (VP (VBD seemed) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN like) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ natural) (NN time) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Publishing) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBP believe) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Random) (NNP House) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN enjoyed) 
+                    (NP (JJ spectacular) (NN growth) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB smoothly) )
+                    (VBN integrated) 
+                    (NP (JJ many) (NNS acquisitions) )))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-44 
+            (NP (DT some) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJR bigger) (NNS ones) )))
+          (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN absorbed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-44) )
+                (ADVP-MNR (RB so) (RB easily) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Crown) (NNP Publishing) (NNP Group) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN acquired) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN said) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG turning) 
+                (PRT (RP in) )
+                (NP (JJ disappointing) (NNS results) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ private) (NN company) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Random) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB report) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS earnings) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-37 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-37) )
+          (VP (VBD succeeded) 
+            (NP (NNP Bennett) (NNP Cerf) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (RB only) (DT the) (JJ second) (NN president) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) )))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN since) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-45 (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBN founded) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-45) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD 1925) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Speculation) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN successor) )))
+    (VP (VBZ centers) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN division) (NNS heads) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN house) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Possible) (NNS candidates) )
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Susan) (NNP Petersen) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN president) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Ballantine\/Del) (NNP Rey\/Fawcett) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ huge) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ successful) (NN paperback) (NN division) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-46 
+            (NP (NNP Anthony) (NNP Cheetham) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN head) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (RB recently) (VBN acquired) (JJ British) (NN company) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Century) (NNP Hutchinson) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN chosen) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-46) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (NP-PRD (NN speculation) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Newhouse) )
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB bring) 
+                (ADVP-DIR (IN in) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN powerhouse) (NN businessman) )
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NP (DT another) (NNP Newhouse) (NN family) (NN member) ))
+                  (SBAR-PRP 
+                    (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB run) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN business) (NN side) )
+                          (, ,) 
+                          (PP (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN combination) )
+                              (PP (IN with) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT a) (NN publishing) (NN executive) )
+                                  (PP (IN like) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Gottlieb) )
+                                      (, ,) 
+                                      (SBAR 
+                                        (WHNP-38 (WP who) )
+                                        (S 
+                                          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-38) )
+                                          (VP (VBD left) 
+                                            (NP 
+                                              (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) (POS 's) )
+                                              (NNP Alfred) (NNP A.) (NNP Knopf) )
+                                            (S-PRP 
+                                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                                (VP (VB run) 
+                                                  (NP 
+                                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP Yorker) )
+                                                    (, ,) 
+                                                    (VP 
+                                                      (ADVP (RB also) )
+                                                      (VBN owned) 
+                                                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                                      (PP (IN by) 
+                                                        (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Newhouse) (NN family) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (RB Not) 
+    (PP-PRD (VBN included) 
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ most-likely-successor) (NN list) )))
+    (VBP are) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Joni) (NNP Evans) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN recruited) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (CD two) (NNS years) )
+            (IN ago) )
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (NN publisher) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN adult) (NN trade) (NNS books) ))
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNP Random) (NNP House) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Sonny) (NNP Mehta) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN president) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ prestigious) (NNP Alfred) (NNP A.) (NNP Knopf) (NN unit) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP Evans) )
+        (VP (VBD took) 
+          (NP (PRP her) (NN job) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 
+      (NP (JJ several) (JJ important) (NNS divisions) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN reported) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (PRP$ her) (NN predecessor) )))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN included) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+        (SBAR-PRP 
+          (ADVP (RB partly) )
+          (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-4 (PRP she) )
+            (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (NN wish) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ full-time) (NN administrator) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Mehta) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB widely) )
+      (VP (VBN viewed) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ brilliant) (NN editor) )
+            (CC but) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ less-than-brilliant) (NN administrator) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-47 (PRP$ his) (JJ own) (NN departure) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN rumored) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-47) )))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bernstein) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ tall) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ energetic) (NN man) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-39 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-39) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADVP (RB widely) )
+              (VP (VBN respected) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN publishing) (NN executive) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN spent) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ much) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ his) (NN time) )))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (JJ human) (NNS rights) (NNS issues) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0112.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0112.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaff9401e373e30d27dd7e4764290e6e0071b3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0112.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1679 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (VBD learned) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) ))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB intimidate) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ executive) (NN branch) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG uttering) 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB again) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (RB again) )
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (CD seven) (NNS words) )
+                      (: :) (`` ``) 
+                      (SBAR-ADV (VBN Provided) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-48 (DT no) (NNS funds) )
+                          (VP (MD shall) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (VP (VBN spent) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-48) )))))))))))))))
+    (: ...) (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-49 (DT This) (NN phrase) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB once) (RB again) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN found) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-49) )
+        (PP (IN throughout) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ many) (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+              (VBG moving) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN through) 
+                (NP (NNP Congress) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ signals) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Congress) (POS 's) )
+        (NN attempt) 
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (PP (IN under) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN pretext) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG guarding) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ public) (NN purse) ))))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB deny) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN funding) )
+                (ADJP (JJ necessary) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB execute) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ certain) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS duties) 
+                              (CC and)
+                              (NNS prerogatives) ))
+                          (VP (VBN specified) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-50 
+      (NP (DT This) (NN species) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ congressional) (NN action) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN predicated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-50) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN interpretation) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN clause) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ erroneous) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (JJ unconstitutional) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS appropriations) (NN clause) )
+    (VP (VBZ states) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-51 (DT No) (NN Money) )
+          (VP (MD shall) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN drawn) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-51) )
+                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Treasury) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (CC but) 
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN Consequence) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS Appropriations) )
+                          (VP (VBN made) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP (IN by) 
+                              (NP-LGS (NN Law) ))))))))))))))
+    (: ...) (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (VBG prevailing) (NN interpretation) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN clause) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Capitol) (NNP Hill) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ gives) 
+            (NP (NNP Congress) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ omnipresent) (NN veto) )
+              (PP (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT every) (JJ conceivable) (NN action) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN president) )))))
+            (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN ability) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB withhold) 
+                      (NP (NN funding) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT This) (NN interpretation) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP (RB officially) )
+      (VP (VBN endorsed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP Congress) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1987) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Iran-Contra) (NNP Report) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNS partisans) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ congressional) (NN power) )))
+        (VP (VBP understand) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN power) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN purse) ))
+      ('' '') 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB so) (RB broadly) )
+        (VBN construed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB emasculate) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN presidency) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB swallow) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN principle) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN separation) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS powers) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VBN supported) 
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN text) (CC or) (NN history) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS framers) )
+    (ADVP (RB hardly) )
+    (VP (VBD discussed) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN clause) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitutional) (NNP Convention) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1787) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Madison) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS notes) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (TO To) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN extent) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD did) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ their) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB ensure) 
+            (NP (JJ fiscal) (NN accountability) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS framers) )
+    (VP (VBD believed) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN nation) )
+          (VP (VBD needed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ unitary) (NN executive) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN independence) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS resources) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB perform) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN executive) (NNS functions) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Confederation) (NNP Congress) )
+                                (VP (VBD had) 
+                                  (VP (VBN performed) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                    (ADVP-MNR (RB poorly) )
+                                    (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (DT the) (NNPS Articles) )
+                                        (PP (IN of) 
+                                          (NP (NNP Confederation) )))))))))
+                          (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB contradict) 
+        (NP (DT that) (NN objective) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-52 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN clause) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (ADVP (RB technically) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN limitation) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (JJ legislative) (NN power) )))
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN read) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-52) )
+                  (SBAR-CLR (IN as) 
+                    (S 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-52) )
+                        (VP (VBG placing) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP Congress) (POS 's) )
+                              (JJ short) (NN leash) ))))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-52) )
+                        (VP (VBG making) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN executive) )
+                            (VP (VBP consist) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+                                  (CC and) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT every) (NN member) )
+                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                      (NP (NNP Congress) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBD went) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN conference) (NN panel) )
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                (VBG deliberating) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN bill) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ executive) (NN office) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN president) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) )))
+    (VP (VBD contained) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT some) (JJ breathtaking) (NNS attempts) 
+          (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP (NNP Congress) ))
+        (S-1 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB rewrite) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )
+              (PP (IN under) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN pretext) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG protecting) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN public) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN money) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN During) 
+      (NP (DT the) (VBG coming) (NNS weeks) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP (VB decide) 
+        (SBAR (IN whether) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB veto) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS bills) )
+                    (VP (VBG containing) 
+                      (NP (PRP them) ))))))
+            (: --) (CC or) 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADVP (RB alternatively) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB sign) 
+                  (NP (DT these) (NNS bills) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                    (NP (NN law) ))
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN statement) )
+                      (VP (VBG declaring) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS intrusions) )
+                            (PP (IN on) 
+                              (NP (JJ executive) (NN power) )))
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (UCP-PRD 
+                                (PP (IN in) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NN violation) )
+                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                      (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) ))))
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                (RB thus) 
+                                (ADJP (JJ void) 
+                                  (CC and)
+                                  (JJ severable) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (CD 1990) (NNS appropriations) (NN legislation) )
+    (VP (VBZ attempts) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB strip) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS powers) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB make) 
+                        (NP (JJ certain) (NNS appointments) )
+                        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (VBN provided) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (PP (IN by) 
+                                (NP-LGS (NNP Article) (NNP II) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Article) (NNP II) )
+    (VP (VBZ places) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN president) ))
+      (NP (DT the) (NN duty) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB nominate) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+              (, ,) (`` ``) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VP 
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Advice) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NNP Consent) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) ))))
+                ('' '') (VB appoint) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-1 
+                (NP (NNS ambassadors) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNS judges) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ other) (NNS officers) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBZ empowers) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP (NN recess) (NNS appointments) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (IN without) 
+                (NP (NNP Senate) (NN approval) )))))))
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP President) )
+      (VP (MD shall) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (NP (NN Power) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB fill) 
+                  (PRT (RP up) )
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT all) (NNS Vacancies) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (MD may) 
+                          (VP (VB happen) 
+                            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN Recess) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) )))))))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (S-MNR 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG granting) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS Commissions) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-40 (WDT which) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-40) )
+                              (VP (MD shall) 
+                                (VP (VB expire) 
+                                  (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN End) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ next) (NN Session) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Yet) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Section) (CD 605) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN bill) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ executive) (NN office) )))))
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+        (NP-SBJ-53 
+          (NP (DT No) (NN part) )
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+                (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) ))
+              (VP (VBN contained) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT this) (CC or) (DT any) (JJ other) (NN Act) ))))))
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+                        (WHPP-1 (IN for) 
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+                          (NP-SBJ-54 (PRP he) (CC or) (PRP she) )
+                          (VP (VBZ has) 
+                            (VP (VBN been) 
+                              (VP (VBN nominated) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-54) )
+                                (PP-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
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+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (VP (VBN voted) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (RB not) 
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB approve) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN nomination) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (VBN said) (NN person) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Thus) )
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+    (PP (IN with) 
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+        (NP (CD one) (JJ brief) (NN passage) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP (NN recess) (NNS appointments) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NN Section) (CD 605) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB nominate) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS candidates) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ his) (NN choosing) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN language) )
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+        (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN rider) )))
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+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT any) (NN nomination) )
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+                (NP (DT any) (NN position) )
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+                        (NP (VBG funding) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB pay) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT that) (NN person) (POS 's) )
+                                  (NN salary) )
+                                (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN president) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS people) )
+                (ADJP (JJ willing) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB serve) 
+                        (PP (IN without) 
+                          (NP (NN pay) ))))))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Anti-Deficiency) (NNP Act) )
+            (VP (VBZ prohibits) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ voluntary) (NN service) )
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+                  (NP (DT the) (NN government) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD 1990) (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+                    (NP (DT the) (NN recommendation) (NN clause) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Muzzling) (NNS provisions) )
+      (, ,) 
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+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
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+          (NP-SBJ-56 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+              (VP (VBN called) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-56) )
+                  (`` ``) 
+                  (NP-PRD (NN blindfold) (NNS laws) )
+                  ('' '') )
+                (ADVP (IN as) (RB well) ))))))
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+      (NP-2 (DT the) (JJ executive) (NN branch) )
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+        (PP (IN from) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+                (NP (JJ certain) (NN policy) (NNS options) )))))
+        (, ,) 
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+          (ADVP (VB let) (RB alone) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG recommending) 
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+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (NNP Congress) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Such) (NNS laws) )
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+        (NP (DT the) (NN provision) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+        (SBAR 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB make) 
+                      (NP (NNS recommendations) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNP Congress) ))))))))
+          (, ,) (CC but) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-41) )
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+                    (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ subject) (NN matter) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT those) (NNS recommendations) )))
+                          (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Typically) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+            (NP-2 (JJ executive) (NN branch) (NNS officials) )
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+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (JJ certain) (JJ federal) (NNS programs) )
+                          (VP (VBP make) 
+                            (NP (DT any) (JJ economic) (NN sense) ))))))
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+                  (VP (VBG proposing) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADJP (JJR more) (JJ market-oriented) )
+                        (NNS alternatives) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNS regulations) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB Probably) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+                  (NNP Office) )
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+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNP Budget) )))
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+                    (NP (JJ agricultural) (NN marketing) (NNS orders) )
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT any) (JJ cost-benefit) (NN scrutiny) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
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+        (NP (NN something) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                        (NP-SBJ-57 (JJ public) (NNS funds) )
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+                              (NP (-NONE- *-57) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP (DT some) (VBN favored) (NN program) (CC or) (JJ other) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Perhaps) )
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+      (NP (NN none) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS conditions) ))
+      (VP (VBN contained) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))))))
+    (ADVP 
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+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ illustrates) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Congress) (POS 's) )
+        (NN attempt) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB usurp) 
+              (NP (JJ executive) (NN power) )))))
+      (PP-1 (IN than) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN Section) (CD 609) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN executive-office) (NN bill) )))
+          (: :) (`` ``) 
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+            (NP-SBJ-2 
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+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) ))
+                    (ADJP-ADV (JJ pursuant) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNS provisions) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT this) (NN Act) )))))))))
+            (VP (MD shall) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN used) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (S-CLR 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB implement) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (VB administer) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (CC or) (VB enforce) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT any) (NN regulation) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-3 (WDT which) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ-58 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                                (VP (VBN been) 
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+                                    (NP (-NONE- *-58) )
+                                    (ADJP-ADV (JJ pursuant) 
+                                      (PP (TO to) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (DT a) (NN resolution) )
+                                          (PP (IN of) 
+                                            (NP (NN disapproval) ))
+                                          (VP 
+                                            (ADVP (RB duly) )
+                                            (VBN adopted) 
+                                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                            (PP (IN in) 
+                                              (NP 
+                                                (NP (NN accordance) )
+                                                (PP (IN with) 
+                                                  (NP 
+                                                    (NP (DT the) (JJ applicable) (NN law) )
+                                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                                      (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNPS States) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN provision) )
+    (VP (VBZ amounts) 
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ legislative) (NN veto) )
+          (PP (IN over) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                (NN execution) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN law) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN since) 
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+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (JJ one-house) (NN resolution) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (`` ``) (RB duly) (VBN adopted) ('' '') ))))
+                (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB require) 
+                        (NP (DT neither) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ bicameral) (NN action) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP (NNP Congress) )))
+                          (CC nor) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN presentation) )
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN president) ))
+                            (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (PRP$ his) (NN signature) (CC or) (NN veto) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) (POS 's) )
+        (NN decision) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP INS) )
+          (CC v.) 
+          (NP (NNP Chadha) ))))
+    (VP (VBD held) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ legislative) (NNS vetoes) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ unconstitutional) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB veto) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS appropriations) (NNS acts) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBP contain) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT these) (NNS kinds) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
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+                      (NP (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS conditions) )
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN ability) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP 
+                                (VP (VB discharge) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS duties) ))
+                                (CC and) 
+                                (VP (VB exercise) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS prerogatives) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+        (VP (VBZ fails) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (ADVP (RB so) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ first) (NN year) ))))))))
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+        (NP-2 (NNP Congress) )
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
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+              (NP (DT the) (NN remainder) )
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+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN presidency) ))))
+          (, ,) )
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+          (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB rewrite) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
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+                  (VP (VB suit) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS purposes) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHNP-1 (WP What) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+          (NP-PRD (NN custom) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) )))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
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+        (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ difficult) 
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+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
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+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ future) (NNS presidents) )
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+                (PP (VBG including) 
+                  (NP (NNPS Democrats) ))
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+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB undo) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Reagan) )
+    (VP (VBD learned) 
+      (NP (DT that) (NN lesson) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN By) 
+      (NP (CD 1987) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ then-Speaker) (NNP Jim) (NNP Wright) )
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+        (VP (VBG discussing) 
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+            (NP (NNP Moscow) ))
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NNP Mikhail) (NNP Gorbachev) )))
+        (CC and) 
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+          (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                  (NP (DT an) (NNS appropriations) (NN rider) ))
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+                          (VP (VBD had) 
+                            (VP (VBN ratified) 
+                              (NP (NNP SALT) (NNP II) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN veto) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD would) 
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+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (NN part) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ executive) (NN branch) )))
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ unfunded) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
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+        (VP (VB sign) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+            (NP (NN law) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB assert) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN power) )
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+              (NP (NN excision) )))
+          (, ,) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN rider) )
+                  (VP (VBG restricting) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ his) (NNP Article) (NNP II) (NNS powers) )))
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ unconstitutional) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (JJ severable) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Constitution) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB not) 
+      (ADVP (RB expressly) )
+      (VP (VB give) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+        (NP (JJ such) (NN power) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN duty) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (RB not) 
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB violate) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN question) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN whether) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ only) (NNS means) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN defense) )))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD (DT the) (NN veto) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Excision) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS appropriations) (NNS riders) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBP trespass) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNS duties) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN prerogative) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                      (NP (NNP Article) (NNP II) ))))))))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ different) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN discussed) 
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN context) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG controlling) 
+                    (NP (JJ federal) (NN spending) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-59 (DT the) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN characterized) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-59) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN way) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (IN for) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB excise) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADJP (RB perfectly) (JJ constitutional) )
+                        (NNS provisions) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN spending) (NN bill) ))
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                          (VP (VBP are) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (JJ objectionable) )
+                            (SBAR-PRP 
+                              (ADVP (RB merely) )
+                              (IN because) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                                (VP (VBP conflict) 
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                                    (NP (PRP$ his) (NN policy) (NNS objectives) )))))))))
+                    (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN excision) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS conditions) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT an) (NNS appropriations) (NN bill) )))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN power) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP 
+                (ADVP (RB far) (RBR more) )
+                (VBN limited) )
+              (NN applicability) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD One) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB argue) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN assertion) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN item) (NN veto) )))
+              (ADVP (IN at) (DT all) )
+              (SBAR-1 (IN for) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN president) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG exerting) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN power) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN excision) ))))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB resist) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS conditions) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NN legislation) ))
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBP violate) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN separation) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (NNS powers) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN downside) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+          (VP (VBZ asserts) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN right) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN excision) ))
+              (PP (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS conditions) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+        (VP (VBZ does) 
+          (NP (NN nothing) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN won) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Congress) )
+        (VP (VBZ takes) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN dispute) )
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) )))))
+    (PRN 
+      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG assuming) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD can) 
+                (VP (VB establish) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN standing) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB sue) 
+                            (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))
+      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB win) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT that) (NN case) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB receive) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN opinion) )
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN court) ))
+        (SBAR-2 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN vindication) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN right) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VB perform) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNS duties) ))
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (VP (VB exercise) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNS prerogatives) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS framers) )
+                                  (VP (VBD thought) 
+                                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ-60 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                                        (VP (MD should) 
+                                          (VP (VB be) 
+                                            (VP (VBN entrusted) 
+                                              (NP (-NONE- *-60) )
+                                              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                                                (NP (DT the) (NN executive) )))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+        (VP (VBZ loses) 
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN court) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ disappointing) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNP Morrison) )
+              (CC v.) 
+              (NP (NNP Olson) ))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN presidency) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB no) (JJR worse) (IN off) )
+          (SBAR (IN than) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN electorate) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN received) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ valuable) (NNS civics) (NN lesson) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (SBAR-NOM 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN separation) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS powers) )))
+                  (VP (VBZ works) 
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN practice) ))
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ stands) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB now) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (VBZ presumes) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) ))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ unconstitutional) (NNS provisions) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNS appropriations) (NNS bills) )))
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG lying) 
+                  (PP (IN down) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB set) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS things) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB straight) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ does) (RB not) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB help) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VB realize) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Madison) (POS 's) )
+                (NN fear) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT The) (NNP Federalist) (NN No.) (CD 48) ))
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN legislature) )
+                  (`` ``) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP-LOC (RB everywhere) )
+                    (VP (VBG extending) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN sphere) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN activity) ))))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBG drawing) 
+                      (NP (DT all) (NNS powers) )
+                      (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ impetuous) (NN vortex) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sidak) )
+    (VP (VBD served) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN attorney) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (PRP$ His) (JJR longer) (NN analysis) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ executive) (NN power) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS appropriations) (NN clause) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB appear) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Duke) (NNP Law) (NNP Journal) ))
+            (NP-TMP (JJ later) (DT this) (NN year) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0113.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0113.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2019ab27f8eafca543b42401793d012ab15ed5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0113.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ devastating) )
+              (NNS droughts) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (NN record) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ net) (NN cash) (NN income) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Farm) (NNP Belt) )))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN high) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 59.9) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ previous) (NN record) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 57.7) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1987) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Agriculture) (NNP Department) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+((S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Net) (NN cash) (NN income) )
+        (PRN (: --) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN amount) )
+            (VP (VBN left) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS farmers) (POS ') )
+                  (NNS pockets) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG deducting) 
+                    (NP (NNS expenses) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP (JJ gross) (NN cash) (NN income) )))))))
+          (: --) ))
+      (VP (VBD increased) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 33) (NNS states) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1988) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN drought) )
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBD cut) 
+                (PP (IN into) 
+                  (NP (NN crop) (NNS yields) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBD drove) 
+                (PRT (RP up) )
+                (NP (NN commodity) (NNS prices) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN department) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Economic) (NNP Research) (NNP Service) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJS Most) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT those) (NNS states) )))
+    (VP (VBP set) 
+      (NP (NN farm) (NN income) (NNS records) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJS worst) (NN crop) (NN damage) )
+    (VP (VBD occurred) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Midwestern) (NNP Corn) (NNP Belt) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ northern) (NNP Great) (NNPS Plains) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHNP-42 (WP What) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-42) )
+        (VP (VBD saved) 
+          (NP (JJ many) (NNS farmers) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ bad) (NN year) )))))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT the) (NN opportunity) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB reclaim) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ large) (NNS quantities) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN grain) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (JJ other) (NNS crops) ))
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                        (VP (VBD had) 
+                          (VP (`` ``) (VBN mortgaged) ('' '') 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (PP (TO to) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN government) ))
+                            (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                              (NP (JJ price-support) (NN loan) (NNS programs) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((S 
+    (S-2 
+      (PP (IN With) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+          (VP (VBG soaring) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBN reclaimed) (NNS commodities) )
+                (PP (IN at) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (JJ considerable) (NN profit) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN agency) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ 240-page) (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (JJR less) (VBN parched) )
+        (NNS areas) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS farmers) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-43 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-43) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ little) (CC or) (DT no) (NN loss) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN production) )))))))
+    (VP (VBD profited) 
+      (ADVP (RB greatly) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJR higher) (NNS prices) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (TO To) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN surprise) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT some) (NNS analysts) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ net) (NN cash) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT some) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ hardest-hit) (NNS states) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (VBG including) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Indiana) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Illinois) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Nebraska) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNPS Dakotas) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD attributed) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS increases) )
+      (ADVP (RB partly) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 4) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (JJ disaster-assistance) (NN package) )
+          (VP (VBN enacted) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Congress) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+      (NN record) (NN net) (NN cash) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBZ confirms) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN farm) (NN sector) (POS 's) )
+          (NN rebound) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ agricultural) (NN depression) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ early) (CD 1980s) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ helps) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VB explain) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN reluctance) 
+              (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ major) (NN farm) (NNS lobbies) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJ many) (NNS lawmakers) )))
+            (S-1 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB make) 
+                  (NP (DT any) (JJ significant) (NNS changes) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (CD 1985) (NN farm) (NN program) ))
+                  (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN year) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Commodity) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG rising) 
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN farm) (NN price) (NN index) )
+              (VP (VBG hitting) 
+                (NP (NN record) (NNS peaks) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN government) )
+              (VP (VBD curtailed) 
+                (NP (NN production) )
+                (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+                  (NP (JJ land-idling) (NNS programs) ))
+                (S-PRP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB reduce) 
+                      (NP (JJ price-depressing) (NNS surpluses) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN export) (NN demand) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN wheat) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NN corn) 
+            (CC and)
+            (JJ other) (NNS commodities) )))
+      (VP (VBD strengthened) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Keith) (NNP Collins) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN department) (NN analyst) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Farmers) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD benefited) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP (JJ strong) (NN livestock) (NNS prices) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS cattle) (NN inventory) )
+          (VP (VBD dropped) 
+            (ADVP-DIR (RB close) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ 30-year) (NN low) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT All) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT these) (NNS forces) )))
+      (VP (VBD came) 
+        (ADVP (RB together) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1988) ))
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB benefit) 
+              (NP (NN agriculture) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Collins) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP California) )
+    (VP (VBD led) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN nation) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 6.5) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ net) (NN cash) (NN income) ))))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN followed) 
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Texas) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 3.9) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (: ;) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Iowa) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 3.4) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (: ;) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Florida) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 3.1) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (: ;) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Minnesota) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2.7) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Iowa) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Minnesota) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN among) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ few) (JJ major) (NN farm) (NNS states) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB log) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN decline) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ net) (NN cash) (NN income) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP (JJ federal) (NN disaster) (NN relief) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN drought) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN of) 
+        (NP (CD 1988) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ severe) (JJ financial) (NN setback) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (DT an) (VBN estimated) (CD 10,000) (TO to) (CD 15,000) )
+            (NNS farmers) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN department) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) )
+    (VP (VBD lost) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS farms) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Department) (NNS economists) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB expect) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (CD 1989) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADJP (RB as) (JJ good) )
+                  (DT a) (NN year) )
+                (SBAR (IN as) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (CD 1988) )
+                    (VP (VBD was) 
+                      (NP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ net) (NN cash) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB fall) 
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                (S 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NN farm) (NNS expenses) )
+                    (VP (VBP rise) ))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (NN government) (NNS payments) )
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNS farmers) )))
+                    (VP (VBP decline) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN land) )
+          (PP (IN under) 
+            (NP (NN cultivation) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN drought) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN boosted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN production) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN corn) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNS soybeans) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ other) (NNS commodities) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG causing) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN fall) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS prices) ))
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (VBZ has) 
+                    (VP (VBN been) 
+                      (ADVP (RB only) (RB partly) )
+                      (VP (VBN cushioned) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS 
+                            (NP (JJ heavy) (NN grain) (NN buying) )
+                            (PP (IN by) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNPS Soviets) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN year) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN government) (NNS payments) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNS farmers) )))
+    (VP (VBD slipped) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (JJR less) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 14.5) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN record) 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 16.7) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (CD 1987) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Payments) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB range) 
+              (PP (IN between) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 9) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 12) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0114.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0114.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1abdfcda0436ea5e4689311e276ad106ae71fb7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0114.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS years) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (VBG struggling) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NNP Herald) (NNP Examiner) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB publish) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ last) (NN edition) )
+        (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBN shut) 
+            (PRT (RP down) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN parent) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP Hearst) (NNP Corp.) )
+                (, ,) ))
+            (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+              (NP (JJ unsuccessful) (NNS efforts) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB sell) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ venerable) (NN newspaper) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN demise) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ 238,000-circulation) (NNP Herald) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB once) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+            (JJS largest) (NN afternoon) (NN newspaper) 
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN circulation) )
+                (VP (VBG exceeding) 
+                  (NP (CD 700,000) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ turns) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ second-largest) (NN city) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ one-newspaper) (NN town) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP 
+        (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+        (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT some) (NNS senses) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NNP Times) 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN circulation) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 1.1) (CD million) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ dominates) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN region) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ faces) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ stiff) (NN competition) )
+          (PP-LOC-1 (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Orange) (NNP County) ))
+          (PP-DIR-2 (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Orange) (NNP County) (NNP Register) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-44 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-44) )
+                  (VP (VBZ sells) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 300,000) )
+                        (NNS copies) )
+                      (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN day) ))))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (PP-LOC=1 (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP San) (NNP Fernando) (NNP Valley) ))
+          (PP-DIR=2 (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NNP Daily) (NNP News) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-45 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-45) )
+                  (VP (VBZ sells) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 170,000) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Nearby) (NNS cities) )
+      (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Pasadena) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP Long) (NNP Beach) ))))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (JJ large) (NNS dailies) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP July) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+        (NNP Hearst) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD put) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN paper) )
+      (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN block) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Speculation) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBG asking) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN operation) )
+                    (VP (VBD said) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBG losing) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 20) (CD million) )
+                                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN year) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS others) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP Hearst) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (ADVP (RB virtually) )
+                (VP (VBN given) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN paper) )
+                  (PRT (RB away) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT An) (VBN attempted) (NN buy-out) )
+        (VP (VBN led) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP John) (NNP J.) (NNP McCabe) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NN chief) (NN operating) (NN officer) )
+              (, ,) ))))
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+      (VP (VBD materialized) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN stream) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (CD one) (NN staff) (NN member) )
+              (VP (VBD dismissed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (NNS tire-kickers) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS lookee-loos) )
+                  ('' '') ))))))
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN filed) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (IN through) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (IN since) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ prospective) (NNS buyers) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN investor) (NNP Marvin) (NNP Davis) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Toronto) (NNP Sun) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN death) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Herald) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN newsstand) (NN paper) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN freeway) (NN town) )))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ inevitable) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ sprawling) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ balkanized) (NN newspaper) (NN market) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS advertisers) )
+      (VP (VBD seemed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB feel) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD could) 
+                    (VP 
+                      (VP (VB buy) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NN space) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ mammoth) (NNP Times) ))))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (ADVP (RB then) )
+                      (VP (VB target) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ particular) (NN area) )
+                        (PP (IN with) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (CD one) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ regional) (NNS dailies) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-61 (DT The) (NNP Herald) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN left) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-61) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN limbo) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Further) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP Herald) )
+    (VP (VBD seemed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBN torn) 
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB editorially) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN between) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBG keeping) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ old-time) (NNP Hearst) (NN readership) )
+                    (: --) 
+                    (ADJP (JJ blue-collar) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (JJ sports-oriented) )
+                    (: --) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBG trying) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB provide) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ sprightly) 
+                            (, ,)
+                            (JJ upscale) (NN alternative) )
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT the) 
+                              (ADJP (RB sometimes) (VBN staid) )
+                              (NNP Times) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hearst) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN flirted) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN conversion) )
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP (JJ tabloid) (NN format) ))))
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNS years) )))
+        (CC but) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+          (VBN executed) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN plan) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Herald) )
+    (VP (VBZ joins) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Baltimore) (NNP News-American) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-46 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-46) )
+              (VP (VBD folded) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Boston) (NNP Herald-American) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-62 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN sold) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-62) )))))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS cornerstones) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ old) (NNP Hearst) (NN newspaper) (NN empire) ))
+          (VP (VBN abandoned) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN company) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 1980s) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) )
+    (VP (VBD felt) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Hearst) )
+          (VP (VBD kept) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN paper) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ alive) ))
+            (ADVP-TMP (IN as) (RB long) 
+              (SBAR (IN as) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBD did) ))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (FRAG-ADV (IN if) 
+              (ADVP (RB marginally) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN place) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN family) (NN history) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-63 (PRP$ Its) (JJ fanciful) (NNS offices) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN designed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-63) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NN architect) (NNP Julia) (NNP Morgan) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-47 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-47) )
+                (VP (VBD built) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Hearst) (NN castle) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                      (NP (NNP San) (NNP Simeon) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP William) (NNP Randolph) (NNP Hearst) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN kept) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN apartment) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) 
+            (ADJP (NNP Spanish) (JJ Renaissance-style) )
+            (NN building) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Herald) (POS 's) )
+            (NN demise) )
+          (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+            (ADVP (RB necessarily) )
+            (VP (VB represent) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ overall) (NN condition) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN newspaper) (NN industry) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Herald) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN survivor) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ bygone) (NN age) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP J.) (NNP Kendrick) (NNP Noble) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NNS media) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (NNP PaineWebber) (NNP Inc) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (ADVP (RB Actually) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ long) (NN deterioration) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ daily) (NNS newspapers) )))
+      (VP (VBZ shows) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS signs) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG coming) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN end) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN industry) )
+      (VP (VBZ looks) 
+        (ADJP (RB pretty) (JJ healthy) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-64) )
+      (VP (VBN Founded) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Examiner) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1903) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP Mr.) (NNP Hearst) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-64 (DT the) (NNP Herald) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN crippled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-64) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ bitter) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ decade-long) (NN strike) ))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD began) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1967) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBD cut) 
+                  (NP (NN circulation) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT half) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB Financially) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+      (VP (VBD recovered) ))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB editorially) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS moments) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1979) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hearst) )
+    (VP (VBD hired) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN editor) (NNP James) (NNP Bellows) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-48 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-48) )
+            (VP (VBD brightened) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN editorial) (NN product) )
+              (ADVP (RB considerably) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP He) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NN successor) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Mary) (NNP Anne) (NNP Dolan) )
+          (, ,) ))
+      (VP (VBD restored) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN respect) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN editorial) (NN product) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN paper) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBG limping) 
+                (ADVP-DIR (IN along) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (VBN limited) (NNS resources) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS accomplishments) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ notable) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Herald) )
+    (ADVP-MNR (RB consistently) )
+    (VP (VBD beat) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ much-larger) (NN rival) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS disclosures) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NNP Mayor) (NNP Tom) (NNP Bradley) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ financial) (NNS dealings) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Herald) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS sports) (NN coverage) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS arts) (NN criticism) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB highly) (VBN regarded) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP J.) (NNP Danzig) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+          (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+        (PP-1 (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Hearst) (NNP Newspapers) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD stood) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN paper) (POS 's) )
+            (NN newsroom) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD announced) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT no) (NNS buyers) )
+              (VP (VBD had) 
+                (VP (VBN stepped) 
+                  (ADVP-DIR (RB forward) )))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN paper) )
+              (VP (MD would) 
+                (VP (VB fold) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (S-ADV 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VBG putting) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 730) )
+                        (JJ full-time) (NNS employees) )
+                      (PP-PUT (IN out) 
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN work) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hearst) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB provide) 
+                (NP (NNS employees) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN placement) (NN service) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB pay) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (CD 60) (NNS days) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (JJ long-tenured) (NNS employees) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB receive) 
+          (NP (JJ additional) (NNS benefits) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP 
+      (NP-EXT (NNS Hours) )
+      (IN after) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN announcement) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS representatives) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Orange) (NNP County) (NNP Register) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN bar) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN street) ))))
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG recruiting) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN reaction) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN newsroom) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ emotional) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP 've) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+        (VP (VBN seen) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (IN so) (JJ many) (NNS people) )
+            (VP (VBG crying) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN place) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN time) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Bill) (NNP Johnson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ assistant) (NN city) (NN editor) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (FRAG-TTL-SBJ-1 
+      (INTJ (RB So) (JJ Long) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-VOC (NNP L.A.) ))
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN chosen) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN paper) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ final) (NN headline) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP 'm) 
+          (VP (VBG doing) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ main) (NN story) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP 'm) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+          (ADJP-PRD 
+            (NP-ADV (CD two) (NNS beers) )
+            (JJ drunk) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN reporter) (NNP Andy) (NNP Furillo) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-50 (WP whom) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Times) )
+            (VP (VBD hired) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *T*-50) )
+              (ADVP-DIR (RB away) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (JJ several) (NNS years) )
+                (IN ago) ))))
+        (CC but) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-49 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-49) )
+            (VP (VBD returned) 
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Herald) ))
+              (PP-PRP (IN out) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN preference) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ His) (NN wife) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ works) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN paper) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (SINV 
+          (VP (VBD did) )
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN father) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-LOC (JJ Outside) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ young) (NN pressman) )
+      (VP (VBG filling) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN news) (NN box) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ extra) (NN edition) )
+            (VP (VBN headlined) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (`` ``) 
+              (S-HLN 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Herald) (NNP Examiner) )
+                (VP (VBZ Closes) ))
+              ('' '') )))))
+    (VP (VBD refused) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB take) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN reader) (POS 's) )
+              (NN quarter) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Forget) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD handed) 
+            (NP (PRP her) )
+            (NP (DT a) (NN paper) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB make) 
+        (NP (DT any) (NN difference) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0115.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0115.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0d57b56ac53fc43325f54b6ee018f8c922e5e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0115.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Olympia) (NNP Broadcasting) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 1.64) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (JJ semiannual) (NN interest) (NN payment) )
+                (ADJP (JJ due) )
+                (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 23.4) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ senior) (VBN subordinated) (NNS debentures) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN radio-station) (NN owner) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN programmer) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBG trying) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB obtain) 
+                    (NP (JJ additional) (JJ working) (NN capital) )
+                    (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ senior) (VBN secured) (NNS lenders) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (JJ other) (JJ financial) (NNS institutions) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ needs) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB make) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN payment) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (NNP Dec.) (CD 1) )))))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB avoid) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN default) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (VP (MD could) 
+                          (VP (VB lead) 
+                            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT an) (NN acceleration) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN debt) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP September) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBG seeking) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS offers) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (CD five) (NN radio) (NNS stations) )))
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN in) (NN order) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB concentrate) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN programming) (NN business) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0116.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0116.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55680480c792155ae59c17ec3dc6fea9a9272ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0116.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (MD 'd) 
+          (ADVP (RB really) )
+          (ADVP (RB rather) )
+          (VP (VB have) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP Buick) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB leave) 
+        (NP (NN home) )
+        (PP (IN without) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN card) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC Or) 
+    (ADVP (IN so) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN slogan) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB go) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NNP Co.) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP General) (NNPS Motors) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+        (VBN beleaguered) (NNP Buick) (NN division) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG joining) 
+        (NP (NNS forces) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN promotion) )
+            (VP (VBN aimed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG boosting) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Buick) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNS sales) )
+                    (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG encouraging) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJR broader) (NN use) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN card) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG giving) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ four-day) (NNS vacations) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (CD two) )))
+        (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Buick) (NNS buyers) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-51 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-51) )
+                (VP (VBP charge) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT all) (CC or) (NN part) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) (IN down) (NNS payments) )))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (JJ green) (NN card) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN begun) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG sending) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS letters) )
+              (VP (VBG explaining) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN program) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-52 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-52) )
+                      (VP 
+                        (VP (VBD began) 
+                          (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Oct.) (CD 18) ))
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (VP (MD will) 
+                          (VP (VB end) 
+                            (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Dec.) (CD 18) )))))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) (CD five) (CD million) )
+                (NN card) (NNS holders) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Neither) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB disclose) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN program) (POS 's) )
+          (NN cost) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Buick) )
+      (VP (VBD approached) 
+        (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) )
+        (PP (IN about) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ joint) (NN promotion) ))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN card) (NNS holders) )
+            (ADVP (RB generally) )
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ good) (NN credit) (NN history) ('' '') ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBP are) (`` ``) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ good) 
+                  (PP (IN at) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG making) 
+                        (NP (NNS payments) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN spokeswoman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN division) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP American) (NNP Express) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBZ represents) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN upscale) (NN image) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP we) )
+              (VP (VBP 're) 
+                (VP (VBG trying) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB project) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Buick) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG seeking) 
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (JJ few) (NNS years) ))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB restore) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN reputation) )
+                  (PP (IN as) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (`` ``) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN doctor) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN car) ('' '') )
+                      (: --) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN product) )
+                        (PP (IN for) 
+                          (NP (NN upscale) (NNS professionals) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB roughly) (JJ flat) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 1989) (NN model) (NN year) ))
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (ADVP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+            (JJR earlier) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN industry) (NNS sales) )
+          (VP (VBD fell) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN since) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD 1990) (NN model) (NN year) )
+        (VP (VBD began) 
+          (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Oct.) (CD 1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Buick) (NNS sales) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN plunged) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 33) (NN %) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN promotion) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN effort) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB broaden) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN use) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN card) ))
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ retail) (NNS sales) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (SBAR-LOC 
+                          (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN company) )
+                            (VP (VBZ expects) 
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB get) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (RB much) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (JJ future) (NN growth) )
+                                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN card) (NN business) )))))
+                                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Traditionally) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-66 (DT the) (NN card) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-66) )
+          (PP-CLR 
+            (ADVP (RB mainly) )
+            (IN for) 
+            (NP (NN travel) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN entertainment) (NNS expenses) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Phillip) (NNP Riese) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN promotion) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNP Buick) )))
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ first) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (NN auto) (NN maker) ))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) (`` ``) 
+            (VP 
+              (ADVP (RB hopefully) )
+              (-LRB- -LCB-) (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (-RRB- -RCB-)
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ first) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ many) )
+                      ('' '') 
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN effort) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB promote) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ green) (NN card) )
+                                (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ total) (JJ car-care) (NN card) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (TO To) 
+      (NP (DT that) (NN end) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP American) (NNP Express) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG signing) 
+          (PRT (RP up) )
+          (NP-1 
+            (NP (NN gasoline) (NNS companies) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN car) (NN repair) (NNS shops) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN tire) (NNS companies) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN car) (NNS dealers) ))
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB accept) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN card) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NN auto) (NNS dealers) )
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+        (VP (VBP let) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN car) (NNS buyers) )
+            (VP (VB charge) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN part) (CC or) (DT all) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NN purchase) )))
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN card) ))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ few) (NN card) (NNS holders) )
+        (VP (VBP realize) 
+          (NP (DT this) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Riese) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+((SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (PP-TMP (IN Until) 
+        (NP (RB now) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB however) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS buyers) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-53 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-53) )
+            (VP (VBD wanted) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB finance) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN part) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN car) (NN purchase) )))
+                    (PP (IN through) 
+                      (NP (NNP General) (NNPS Motors) (NNP Acceptance) (NNP Corp.) )))))))))
+      (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB put) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN down) (NN payment) )
+          (PP-PUT (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN charge) (NN card) ))
+          (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ possible) (NNS conflicts) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN truth-in-lending) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN state) (NN disclosure) (NNS laws) )
+                  (PP (IN over) 
+                    (NP (NN finance) (NNS rates) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN spokesman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP GM) (NN finance) (NN arm) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP GMAC) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Buick) (NN program) )
+      (PRN 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ says) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (JJ green) (NN card) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ requires) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN payment) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ full) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN upon) 
+                (NP (NN billing) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (ADVP (RB so) )
+            (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB carry) 
+                (NP (DT any) (NN finance) (NNS rates) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Riese) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP American) (NNP Express) )
+          (VP (VBZ considers) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP GM) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNP Buick) )
+              (`` ``) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (RB very) (JJ sophisticated) )
+                (JJ direct-mail) (NNS marketers) ))
+            (, ,) ('' '') 
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN so) 
+              (S (`` ``) 
+                (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (VBG joining) 
+                      (NP (NNS forces) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP (PRP them) )))))
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+                (VP (VBP have) 
+                  (VP (VBN managed) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB maximize) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ our) (JJ direct-mail) (NN capability) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+((SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP (IN In) 
+        (NP (NN addition) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Buick) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB relatively) (VBN respected) )
+          (NN nameplate) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+          (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN card) (NNS holders) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN spokeswoman) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-4 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP (VBD asked) 
+            (NP (NNS members) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN mailing) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT which) (NNS cars) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB like) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB get) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN information) )
+                            (PP (IN about) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+                          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (JJ possible) (JJ future) (NNS purchases) )))))))))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Buick) )
+      (VP (VBD came) 
+        (PRT (RP in) )
+        (UCP 
+          (ADVP (JJ fourth) 
+            (PP (IN among) 
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS cars) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN top) (CD 10) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT all) (NNS cars) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN spokeswoman) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-4) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP American) (NNP Express) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 24) (CD million) )
+            (NN card) (NNS holders) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (IN over) (DT half) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ green) (NN card) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP GMAC) )
+      (VP (VBD screened) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN card-member) (NN list) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS holders) )
+            (ADJP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 30) )
+                (NNS years) )
+              (JJ old) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN household) (NNS incomes) )
+                (PP (IN over) 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 45,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-54 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-54) )
+                (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) (`` ``) 
+                  (VP (VBN missed) 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NNS payments) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Buick) (NN spokeswoman) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-67 
+      (NP (DT Some) (CD 3.8) (CD million) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD five) (CD million) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-55 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-55) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB get) 
+                  (NP (NNS letters) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN preapproved) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-67) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN credit) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNP GMAC) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT These) 
+      (QP (CD 3.8) (CD million) )
+      (NNS people) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ eligible) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB get) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN percentage) (NN point) )
+                (PP (IN off) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP GMAC) (POS 's) )
+                      (VBN advertised) (NN finance) (NNS rates) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-56 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-56) )
+                        (VP (VBP start) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                            (NP (CD 6.9) (NN %) ))
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (JJ two-year) (NN loan) (NNS contracts) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Visa) (NNP International) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP U.S.) (NN subsidiary) )))
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ his) (NN company) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG using) 
+                (NP (NNS promotions) )
+                (S-CLR 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB increase) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN use) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS cards) ))))))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS plans) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN tie-in) )
+                      (ADJP (JJ similar) 
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Express-Buick) (NN link) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD Three) (NNS divisions) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) ))
+      (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG working) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (NNP Buick) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN promotion) ))))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN establishment) (NNS services) (NN division) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-57 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-57) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ responsible) 
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT all) (NNS merchants) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NNS companies) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (VP (VBP accept) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN card) )))))))))))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN travel) (NN division) )
+      (: ;) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NP (DT the) (NN merchandise) (NNS sales) (NN division) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN vacation) (NNS packages) )
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN hotel) (NNS accommodations) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT some) (NNS cases) ))
+            (, ,) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS tours) (CC or) (NNS tickets) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (JJ local) (NNS attractions) ))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) (RB not) 
+        (NP (NNS meals) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Destinations) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Chicago) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP (NNP Honolulu) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Las) (NNP Vegas) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Nev.) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Miami) (NNP Beach) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Fla.) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP Orleans) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Orlando) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Fla.) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) )
+        (: ;) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Washington) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP D.C.) ))))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN buyer) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-58 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-58) )
+          (VP (VBZ chooses) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB fly) 
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ his) (NN destination) )))))))))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (MD must) 
+        (VP (VB pay) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ own) (NN ticket) ))))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBZ gets) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN companion) (POS 's) )
+          (NN ticket) (JJ free) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP fly) 
+              (PP-MNR (IN on) 
+                (NP (NNP United) (NNPS Airlines) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN lieu) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN vacation) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS buyers) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB choose) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN among) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ several) (NNS prizes) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN grandfather) (NN clock) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN stereo) (NN videocassette) (NN recorder) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Card) (NNS holders) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-59 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-59) )
+          (VP (VBP receive) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN letter) )))))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ eligible) 
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN sweepstakes) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Buick) (NNS cars) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNP Hawaii) (NN vacation) ))
+                (PP (IN as) 
+                  (NP (NNS prizes) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+        (VP (VBP test-drive) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP Buick) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP get) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NN calculator) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Buick) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ first) (JJ travel-related) (NN promotion) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ few) (NNS years) )
+      (IN ago) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD offered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD two) (JJ round-trip) (NNS tickets) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (NNP Trans) (NNP World) (NNPS Airlines) )))
+      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS buyers) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Riviera) (NN luxury) (NN car) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN promotion) )
+      (VP (VBD helped) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Riviera) (NNS sales) )
+          (VP (VB exceed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN division) (POS 's) )
+              (NN forecast) )
+            (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 10) )
+                (NN %) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Buick) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN time) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0117.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0117.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8eab2862fd074a60422595e1c963f935bb7758a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0117.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP United) (NNP Kingdom) (NNP High) (NNP Court) )
+    (VP (VBD declared) 
+      (S 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ illegal) )
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN variety) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN interest-rate) (NN swap) (NNS transactions) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS options) (NNS deals) )
+              (PP (IN between) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NNP London) (NN borough) (NN council) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJ commercial) (NNS banks) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN ruling) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB lead) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN cancellation) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ huge) (NN bank) (NNS debts) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NNP Borough) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP Hammersmith) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNP Fulham) )))
+                    (VP (VBD ran) 
+                      (PRT (RP up) )
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (VBG losing) 
+                            (ADVP-MNR (RB heavily) )
+                            (PP (IN on) 
+                              (NP (NN swap) (NNS transactions) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (QP (RB As) (JJ many) (IN as) (CD 70) )
+      (NNP U.K.) 
+      (CC and)
+      (JJ international) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (VBP stand) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB lose) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (JJ several) (CD hundred) (CD million) )
+              (NNS pounds) )
+            (SBAR-ADV 
+              (SINV (MD should) 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN decision) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (VP (VBN upheld) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB set) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN precedent) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ other) (NNS municipalities) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-68 (DT An) (NN appeal) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-68) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN response) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN ruling) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ gilt) (NNS futures) )
+    (ADVP-MNR (RB swiftly) )
+    (VP (VBD plunged) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (JJR more) )
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN point) )))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG recovering) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ much) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN loss) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN end) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN session) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS Gilts) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP (JJ British) (NN government) (NNS bonds) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-60 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-60) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBD fell) 
+            (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+            (ADVP (RB initially) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD retraced) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT some) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS losses) )))
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB end) 
+            (ADVP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) (CD 3\/8) )
+                (NN point) )
+              (JJR lower) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN council) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-61 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-61) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN alleged) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (VP (VBN engaged) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (IN over) (CD 600) (NNS deals) )
+                          (VP (VBN valued) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (QP (IN over) (# #) (CD 6) (CD billion) )
+                                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                (-LRB- -LRB-) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (QP ($ $) (CD 9.5) (CD billion) )
+                                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                                (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD lost) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS millions) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS pounds) )))
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (JJ soured) (NN swap) (NNS deals) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN At) 
+      (NP (CD one) (NN point) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Hammersmith) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN reported) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (VP (VBN accounted) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (RB as) (JJ much) (IN as) (CD 10) )
+                      (NN %) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN sterling) (NN market) ))))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN interest-rate) (NN swap) (NNS dealings) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (CD two) (NNS parties) )
+        (VP (VBP engage) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN interest-rate) (NN swap) ))
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG betting) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+          (NP (DT each) (JJ other) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (JJ future) (NNS rates) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Thus) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN institution) )
+      (VP (VBD obligated) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ fixed-rate) (NN interest) (NNS payments) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NN debt) ))))))))
+    (VP (NNS swaps) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS payments) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT another) )
+          (VP (VBG making) 
+            (NP (JJ floating-rate) (NNS payments) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJS most) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ British) (NNS transactions) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS municipalities) )
+    (VP (VBD agreed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB make) 
+            (NP (JJ floating-rate) (NNS payments) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS banks) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-62 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-62) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB make) 
+                        (NP (JJ fixed-rate) (NNS payments) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+        (VP (VBD rose) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS municipalities) )
+    (VP (VBD owed) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS banks) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJR more) )
+        (SBAR (IN than) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS banks) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (VP (VBG paying) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN court) (NN hearing) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (PP-TMP-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ early) (NNP October) ))
+      (PP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN request) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Anthony) (NNP Hazell) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN district) (NN auditor) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (NNP Hammersmith) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-63 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-63) )
+                  (VP (VBD argued) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (JJ local) (NNS councils) )
+                        (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+                          (VP (VBN vested) 
+                            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                              (NP (JJ constitutional) (NN authority) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (VP (TO to) 
+                                    (VP (VB engage) 
+                                      (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                                        (NP (JJ such) (JJ capital-markets) (NNS activities) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN council) )
+    (VP (VBD backed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN audit) (NN commission) (POS 's) )
+        (NN stand) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN swap) (NNS transactions) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ illegal) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Hammersmith) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Fulham) (NN council) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (PP-PRD (IN by) 
+            (ADVP (RB far) ))
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ active) )
+              (JJ local) (NN authority) )
+            (VP (VBG engaging) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ such) (JJ capital-markets) (NNS transactions) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN court) (NN decision) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB set) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN precedent) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ similar) (NNS transactions) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP (CD 77) (JJ other) (JJ local) (NNS councils) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN court) (NN ruling) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADVP-PRD (RB only) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNP Hammersmith) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (ADVP (RB obviously) )
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (JJ persuasive) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ other) (NNS cases) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ similar) (NN nature) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN solicitor) )
+      (VP (VBG representing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD one) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS banks) )))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Already) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (CD 10) (JJ local) (NNS councils) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN refused) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB honor) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS fees) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNS payments) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNS banks) ))
+                (VP (VBN incurred) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                    (NP (JJ various) (NNS swaps) (NNS dealings) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Other) (JJ financial) (NNS institutions) )
+      (VP (VBN involved) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Barclays) (NNP Bank) (NNP PLC) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Midland) (NNP Bank) (NNP PLC) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Security) (NNP Pacific) (NNP Corp.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Chemical) (NNP Banking) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Chemical) (NNP Bank) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Citicorp) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Citibank) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Mitsubishi) (NNP Finance) (NNP International) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS banks) )
+          (VP (VBP exhaust) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT all) (NNS avenues) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN appeal) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
+        (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB seek) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB have) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN illegality) (NN ruling) )
+                        (VP (VB work) 
+                          (NP (DT both) (NNS ways) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN market) (NNS sources) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Banks) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB seek) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB recover) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS payments) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJ local) (NNS authorities) )))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS instances) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-2 (WRB where) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS banks) )
+                      (VP (VBD made) 
+                        (NP (JJ net) (NNS payments) )
+                        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                          (NP (NNS councils) ))
+                        (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS Officials) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ various) (NNS banks) )
+          (VP (VBN involved) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB meet) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (JJ few) (NNS days) ))
+              (S-PRP-CLR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB consider) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ other) (NNS arrangements) )
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP (JJ local) (NNS authorities) ))
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                          (VP (MD could) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (ADJP-PRD (JJ questionable) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 28) (NNS days) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB file) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN appeal) )
+                    (PP (IN against) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN ruling) )))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (ADVP (RB so) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB shortly) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0118.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0118.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30474f45953244d85f1a1cf3c9fe0d04a698f451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0118.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,4474 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN aftermath) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ gut-wrenching) (JJ 190-point) (NN drop) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Kidder) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Peabody) (CC &) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+      (NP (CD 1,400) (NNS stockbrokers) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN telephone) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ letter-writing) (NN campaign) )
+        (VP (VBN aimed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG quashing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ second-largest) (NN program) (NN trader) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN target) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NN wrath) ))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (PRP$ Their) (JJ own) (NN employer) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (NNP Kidder) (NNP Peabody) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN Since) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP October) (POS 's) )
+        (NN minicrash) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-69 (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN shaken) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-69) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (DT an) (NN explosion) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN resentment) )
+                  (PP (IN against) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ computer-driven) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (JJ lightning-fast) (NNS trades) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ huge) (NNS baskets) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NNS stocks) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                (NNS futures) ))))
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (VP (MD can) 
+                              (VP (VB send) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (NN stock) (NNS prices) )
+                                  (VP (VBG reeling) 
+                                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (NNS minutes) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (VBN heated) (NN fight) )
+      (PP (IN over) 
+        (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (RB much) (JJR more) )
+          (PP (IN than) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ volatile) (NN stock) (NN market) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ real) (NN battle) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN over) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB control) 
+                  (NP (DT that) (NN market) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VB reap) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ huge) (NNS rewards) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NN Program) (NN trading) )
+      (NP (PRP itself) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (VBG according) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ many) (NNS academics) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-64 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-64) )
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (VP (VBN studied) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB merely) )
+      (VP (VBN caught) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN middle) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN battle) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (ADVP (RB unfairly) )
+          (VP (VBN labeled) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN evil) (VBG driving) (NN force) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN marketplace) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN evidence) )
+    (VP (VBZ indicates) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN fact) ))
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (VB cause) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ sharp) (NN fall) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (MD may) 
+                    (VP (VB have) 
+                      (VP (VBN exacerbated) 
+                        (NP (PRP it) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (PP-LOC-CLR-TPC-1 (IN On) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD one) (NN side) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT this) (NN power) (NN struggle) ))))
+    (VP (VBP stand) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS forces) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN ascendency) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) ))
+      (PRN (: --) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP Guard) )
+        (: --) )
+      (VP (VBG consisting) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ high-tech) (NN computer) (NNS wizards) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ major) (NN brokerage) (NNS firms) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NN pension) (NN fund) (NNS clients) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN immense) (NNS pools) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN money) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS traders) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ fast-growing) (NNP Chicago) (NNS futures) (NNS exchanges) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ main) (NNS proponents) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP-TPC-1 (VBG Defending) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS ramparts) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Old) (NNP Guard) )
+      (: --) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ traditional) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ stock-picking) (NN money) (NNS managers) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS tens) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS thousands) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN stock) (NNS brokers) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (POS 's) )
+          (VBN listed) (NNS companies) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ clannish) (NN floor) (NNS traders) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (VP (VBN known) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+              (NP (NNS specialists) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-65 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-65) )
+              (VP (VBP make) 
+                (NP (NNS markets) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS stocks) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (IN So) (RB far) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Old) (NNP Guard) )
+    (VP (VBZ seems) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBG winning) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ program-trading) (NN battle) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (ADVP (RB successfully) )
+                (VP (VBG mobilizing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (JJ public) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (JJ congressional) )
+                    (NN opinion) )
+                  (S-CLR 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB bludgeon) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS tormentors) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Mercantile) (NNP Exchange) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NNS futures) (NN marketplace) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (VP (VBD announced) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN addition) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT another) (NN layer) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN trading) (NNS halts) ))
+              (VP (VBN designed) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB slow) 
+                      (NP (NN program) (NNS traders) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                        (NP (DT a) 
+                          (ADJP (RB rapidly) (VBG falling) )
+                          (NN stock) (NN market) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-70 (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-70) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB approve) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT some) (JJ additional) (NNS restrictions) )
+                  (PP (IN on) 
+                    (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Stung) 
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNS charges) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NN greed) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBG turning) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ gigantic) (NN crapshoot) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (RB almost) (PDT all) (DT the) (JJ big) (NN investment) (NN banking) (NNS houses) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN abandoned) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ common) (NN form) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NNS accounts) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (JJ few) (NNS days) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ few) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+        (NP (JJ giant) (NNP Merrill) (NNP Lynch) (CC &) (NNP Co.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBP refuse) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADVP (RB even) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB do) 
+            (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) (NNS trades) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NNS clients) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Old) (NNP Guard) (POS 's) )
+        (NN assault) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS practitioners) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ fierce) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ broad-based) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-PRP 
+          (ADVP (IN in) (NN part) )
+          (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNP Old) (NNP Guard) (NNS members) )
+            (VP (VBP feel) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (JJ very) (NN livelihood) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (PP-PRD (IN at) 
+                      (NP (NN stake) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (RB Some) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+        (NP (JJ traditional) (NN money) (NN manager) (NNP Neuberger) (CC &) (NNP Berman) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ national) (NN newspaper) (NNS advertisements) )
+          (VP (VBG demanding) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN market) (NNS regulators) )
+                (`` ``) 
+                (VP (VB stop) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS numbers) (NN racket) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                      (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NN stock) (NNS specialists) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ bold) (NN palace) (NN revolt) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (PP-TMP 
+        (ADVP (RB shortly) )
+        (IN after) 
+        (NP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) ))
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB telephone) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ corporate) (NNS executives) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS companies) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WP$ whose) (NN stock) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-71 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (VP (VBN listed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-71) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) )))))))))
+            (S-PRP-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB have) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+                    (VP (VB pressure) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN exchange) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB ban) 
+                            (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Charles) (NNP Wohlstetter) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Contel) (NNP Corp.) ))
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-66 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-66) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG rallying) 
+                (NP (JJ other) (NNS CEOs) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ anti-program) (NN trading) (NN cause) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN received) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (`` ``) (JJ countless) ('' '') (NNS letters) )
+                (VP (VBG offering) 
+                  (NP (NN support) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (ADVP (RB universally) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN without) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (NN exception) ))
+      (: :) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VB Do) (RB n't) 
+          (ADVP (RB even) )
+          (VP (VB compromise) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Kill) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP New) (NNP Guard) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP (PDT all) (DT this) )
+              (S-MNR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (VBG lying) 
+                  (PRT (IN down) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                (ADJP (RB long) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB however) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Its) (JJ new) (NNS products) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN trading) (NNS techniques) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB highly) (JJ profitable) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Program) (NN trading) (NN money) (NNS managers) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN gained) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN control) )
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN chunk) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (VBN invested) (NNS funds) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT this) (NN country) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS pressures) 
+          (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN program) (NNS traders) )
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+    (PP (IN Like) 
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+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-4) )
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+                                (NP-SBJ (JJ other) (NNS investors) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NNS markets) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP James) (NNP A.) (NNP White) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN fact) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
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+                        (NP 
+                          (ADJP (RB so) (JJ many) )
+                          (NNS observers) )))))))))
+        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. ?) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
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+                (-RRB- -RRB-)
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+        (NP (DT these) (NNS reforms) )))
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+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+                      (VP (VB cover) 
+                        (NP (DT all) (NN transaction) (NNS costs) )))))))))))
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+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Arbitrage) )
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+          (NP (NN volatility) ))))
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+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+            (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
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+                      (NP (NNS prices) )
+                      (PP (IN between) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (CD two) (NNS markets) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS stocks) )))))))))))))
+    (: --) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN widget) (NNS prices) )
+                  (VP (VB move) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (WHADVP-1 (WRB Why) )
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+            (NP (NNP Chicago) )
+            (PP (RB instead) (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))
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+                    (JJ certain) )
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+      (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN investor) )
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN exchange) )
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+    (. .) ))
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+      (NP-LOC (NNP Chicago) )
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+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+    (: ;) 
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+      (NP-LOC (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+      (, ,) (RB then) 
+      (NP-LOC (RB overseas) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Volatility) )
+      (VP (VBG surrounding) 
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+        (PP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) ))
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+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN addition) (CC or) (NN subtraction) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN widget) (NN market) )
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (JJ finite) (NN liquidity) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VB Eliminate) 
+        (NP (NN arbitrage) )))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
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+          (PP (RB instead) (IN of) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG rising) )))
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+            (VP (VBG creating) 
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+    (. .) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ-79 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN feared) 
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+      (, ,) 
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+          (NP-SBJ 
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+              (JJR cleaner) )
+            (NN execution) )
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+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ desirable) 
+              (, ,)
+              (RB not) (JJ loathsome) )))))
+    (. .) ))
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+        (S-NOM-SBJ 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+    (, ,) 
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+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN trade) (NN ticket) )
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+            (NP (DT the) (NN future) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VBG Encouraging) 
+      (NP (JJ long-term) (NN investing) ))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (JJ cautious) 
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG labeling) 
+                (NP (NNS investors) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (ADJP (`` ``) (JJ long-term) ('' '') (CC or) (`` ``) (JJ short-term) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Policies) )
+      (VP (VBN designed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB encourage) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN type) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN investor) )))
+              (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+                (NP (DT another) )))))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
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+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN door) ))
+              (VP-1 (VBG saying) (: :) (`` ``) 
+                (S 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS Buyers) )
+                    (ADJP-PRD (VB welcome) ))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-VOC (NNS sellers) )
+                    (INTJ (VB please) )
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VB go) 
+                      (ADVP-DIR (RB away) ))))))))))
+    (. !) ('' '') ))
+((S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ ultimate) (NN goal) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT any) (NN investor) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN profit) (NN motive) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS regulators) )
+      (VP (MD should) (RB not) 
+        (VP (VB concern) 
+          (NP (PRP themselves) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (SBAR-NOM (IN whether) 
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+                (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (RB sufficiently) (VBN focused) 
+                    (PP (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ long) (NN term) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ free) (NN market) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN profit) (NN motive) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB attract) 
+        (NP (DT each) (NN investor) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN liquidity) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS risks) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                (VP (MD can) 
+                  (VP (VB tolerate) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN point) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN fact) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN volatility) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBN measured) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ annualized) (JJ standard) (NN deviation) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ daily) (NN stock) (NN price) (NNS movements) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB frequently) )
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB much) (JJR higher) )
+          (SBAR (IN than) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *?*) )
+                (NP-TMP (NN today) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Periods) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN advent) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS futures) (CC or) (NN program) (NN trading) )))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+      (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ volatile) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB usually) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ fundamental) (NN market) (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBG undergoing) 
+              (NP (NN change) )
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+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 1973-75) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (CD 1937-40) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NP (CD 1928-33) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN example) ))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ interesting) )
+      (S-2 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB see) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (DT the) (JJ fundamental) (NN stock) (NNS pickers) )
+              (VP (VB scream) (`` ``) 
+                (NP (JJ foul) )
+                ('' '') 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+                (SBAR-TMP 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS markets) )
+                    (VP (VBP decline) 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (VBG hailing) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ great) (NNS values) )
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+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+                          (VBG abounding) 
+                          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS markets) )
+                              (VP (VBP rise) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SQ (MD Could) 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG rising) (NN volatility) )
+    (ADVP (RB possibly) )
+    (VP (VB be) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (VBN related) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN uncertainty) )
+              (PP (IN about) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS economics) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS stocks) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (RB instead) (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ evil) (NNS deeds) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN program-trading) (NNS goblins) ))))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Some) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (VBN proposed) (NNS fixes) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-80 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN labeled) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-80) )
+                      (`` ``) 
+                      (NP-PRD (NN program-trading) (NN volatility) )
+                      ('' '') )))))))))
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB far) (JJR worse) )
+          (PP (IN than) 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN perceived) (NN problem) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG using) 
+          (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ whipping) (NN boy) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ fundamentalist) (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBP stand) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB gain) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ high) (NN ground) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG wooing) 
+                  (NP (JJ small) (NNS investors) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (VBG existing) (JJ stock-selection) (NNS products) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP They) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (, ,)
+      (ADVP (RB however) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VB risk) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG bringing) 
+            (NP (DT some) (JJ damaging) (NN interference) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (PP-LOC (IN outside) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS markets) )))))
+        (NP-ADV (PRP themselves) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHADVP-1 (WRB How) )
+    (SQ (VBZ does) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ nice) (JJ new) (NN tax) )
+        (PRN 
+          (, ,)
+          (INTJ (VB say) )
+          (NP (CD 5) (NN %) )
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT any) (JJ financial) (NN transaction) )))
+      (VP (VB sound) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT That) )
+    (VP (MD ought) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB make) 
+            (ADJP-CLR (JJ sure) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+                  (VP (VBP 're) (DT all) 
+                    (VP (VBG thinking) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ long) (NN term) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VBG Getting) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN level) (NN playing) (NN field) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN argument) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) 
+          (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ interesting) )
+          (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG abolishing) 
+              (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))
+      (: --) 
+      (PP-PRP (RB not) 
+        (PP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS merits) ))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (PP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS firms) )
+            (VP (VBG championing) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN cause) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJS loudest) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT these) (NNS reformers) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN money) (NNS managers) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-77 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-77) )
+            (VP (VBP cater) 
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (JJR smaller) (NNS investors) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB continually) )
+    (VP (VBP advise) 
+      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS clients) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) (JJ individual) (NNS stocks) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) (CC or) (VB sell) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP$ their) (NNS clients) )
+          (VP (VBP continue) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB hope) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ superior) (NN performance) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP 
+      (ADVP (RB Even) )
+      (IN with) 
+      (NP (JJ mutual) (NNS funds) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ little) (NN investor) )
+    (VP (VBZ continues) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB tolerate) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ high) (NNS fees) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (JJ high) (NNS commissions) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (JJ poor) (NN performance) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN index-fund) (NNS managers) )
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB slowly) )
+          (VP (VBP amass) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJR better) (NN record) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR lower) (NNS fees) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (JJR lower) (NNS commissions) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJR less) (NN risk) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC Yet) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ our) (NNS efforts) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (RB somehow) )
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RBR less) (JJ noble) )
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN investment) (NN expert) )
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB studiously) )
+                  (VBG devouring) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN press) (NNS clippings) )
+                    (PP (IN on) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT each) (NN company) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                            (VP (VBZ follows) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-81 (RB Almost) (DT all) (JJ new) (NN regulation) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN introduced) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-81) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS interests) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG protecting) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ little) (NN guy) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (ADVP (RB invariably) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD one) )
+          (ADJP (JJS least) (JJ able) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB cope) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS consequences) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNS spreads) )
+          (ADJP (JJ available) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (NN index) (NN arbitrage) ))))
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB so) (JJ enormous) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB surely) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT any) (JJ sizable) (NN mutual-fund) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB profit) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG offering) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP (JJ small) (NNS investors) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ sad) (NN reality) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ retail) (NN investor) )
+          (VP (VBZ continues) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB pursue) 
+                  (NP (JJ stellar) (NNS performers) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB first) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR-ADV-3 (IN while) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG leaving) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (NNS institutions) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB grapple) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NN basis) (NNS points) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NN performance) ))
+                                  (PP (IN on) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (JJ large) (NNS sums) )
+                                      (PP (IN of) 
+                                        (NP (NN money) ))))))
+                              (NP-TMP 
+                                (NP (NN quarter) )
+                                (PP (IN by) 
+                                  (NP (NN quarter) ))))))))))))
+            (SBAR-ADV (-NONE- *PPA*-3) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Cost-effective) (NN index) (NNS funds) )
+    (ADVP (RB just) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (JJ sexy) (RB enough) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB justify) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ high) (NNS fees) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNS commissions) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (JJ retail) (NNS customers) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB frequently) )
+                      (VP (VBP pay) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ institutional) (NNS customers) )
+                      (VP (VBP refuse) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB pay) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT Each) (JJ new) (NN trading) (NN roadblock) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-82 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN beaten) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-82) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS 
+                    (NP (NNS institutions) )
+                    (VP (VBG seeking) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJR better) (NNS ways) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB serve) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ high-volume) (NNS clients) )
+                                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                (, ,) 
+                                (ADVP-LOC (RB here) (CC or) (RB overseas) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-NOM-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Legislating) 
+        (NP (JJ new) (NN trading) (NNS inefficiencies) )))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP (RB only) )
+      (VP (VB make) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS things) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJR harder) 
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (ADJP (JJS least) (JJ sophisticated) )
+                (NNS investors) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ (RB So) 
+    (WHNP-78 (WP what) )
+    (SQ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-78) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ next) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Left) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NNS devices) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN index) (NN arbitrage) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB become) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADVP (RBR more) 
+            (CC and)
+            (RBR more) )
+          (JJ efficient) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG making) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJR harder) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJR harder) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB do) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB profitably) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Spreads) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB become) 
+          (ADJP-PRD 
+            (ADJP (RB so) (RB tight) )
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VB matter) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-79 (WDT which) (NN market) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN investor) )
+                        (VP (VBZ chooses) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-79) ))))))))))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN arbitrage) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB prevent) 
+          (NP-1 (PRP him) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG gaining) 
+                (NP (DT any) (JJ temporary) (NN profit) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (UCP (NN government) (CC or) (JJ private) )
+          (NNS watchdogs) )
+        (VP (VBP insist) 
+          (, ,)
+          (ADVP (RB however) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG introducing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR greater) (NN friction) )
+                  (PP (IN between) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS markets) ))
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS limits) )
+                        (PP (IN on) 
+                          (NP (NN price) (NNS moves) )))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (JJ two-tiered) (NN execution) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (JJR higher) (NN margin) (NNS requirements) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (NN taxation) )
+                      (, ,) (FW etc.) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN end) (NN loser) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS markets) )
+          (NP (PRP themselves) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Instead) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+    (VP (MD ought) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBG inviting) 
+              (NP (JJR more) (NN liquidity) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR cheaper) (NNS ways) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB trade) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (VB transfer) 
+                          (NP (NN capital) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+                            (NP (DT all) (NNS participants) ))
+                          (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Allen) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Pittsburgh) (NN firm) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Advanced) (NNP Investment) (NNP Management) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ executes) 
+      (NP (NN program) (NNS trades) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNS institutions) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0119.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0119.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3d2b1de26cb447ede9f5ab26c3186e354ffcede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0119.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Some) (NNPS Democrats) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Congress) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG warning) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ complicated) (JJ new) (NN funding) (NN device) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD two) (JJ federal) (JJ antitrust) (NNS agencies) )))
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB result) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJR further) (NNS cutbacks) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ regulatory) (NN area) )
+                        (VP 
+                          (ADVP (RB already) )
+                          (VBN reduced) 
+                          (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+                          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                            (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN funding) (NN mechanism) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-80 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-80) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN received) 
+                (NP (JJ congressional) (NN approval) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN expected) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-83 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN signed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-83) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB affect) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ antitrust) (NNS operations) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Federal) (NNP Trade) (NNP Commission) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN part) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ overall) (NNS efforts) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB reduce) 
+                  (NP (NN spending) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (VBD cut) 
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 30) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+          (NN request) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ antitrust) (NN enforcement) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-81 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-81) )
+                    (VP (VBD began) 
+                      (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Oct.) (CD 1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB offset) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN reduction) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 20,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN fee) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 (NNS investors) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS companies) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB pay) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (NP-TMP 
+                        (NP (DT each) (NN time) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHADVP-4 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                            (VP (VBP make) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (VBN required) (NNS filings) )
+                                (PP (TO to) 
+                                  (NP (JJ antitrust) (NNS regulators) ))
+                                (PP (IN about) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NNS mergers) )
+                                    (, ,) 
+                                    (NP (NNS acquisitions) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (JJ certain) (JJ other) (NNS transactions) ))))
+                              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-4) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (RB Some) (NNPS Democrats) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN led) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Jack) (NNP Brooks) )
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP D.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP-LOC (NNP Texas) ))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP-MNR (RB unsuccessfully) )
+    (VP (VBD opposed) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN measure) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP fear) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS fees) )
+                (VP (MD may) (RB not) 
+                  (ADVP (RB fully) )
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (PRT (RP up) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN budget) (NNS cuts) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP FTC) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP expect) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN filing) (NNS fees) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (PRT (RP up) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN budget) (NNS reductions) )))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP (RB possibly) )
+                    (VB exceed) 
+                    (NP (PRP them) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+      (VP (MD could) 
+        (VP (VB operate) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB augment) 
+                (NP (PRP$ our) (NN budget) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP Rill) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ antitrust) (NN chief) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN interview) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS measures) )
+        (VP (VBN approved) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (DT both) (NNS houses) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Congress) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-84 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+        (NN request) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 47) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Antitrust) (NNP Division) )))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN cut) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-84) )
+          (NP-ADV 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 15) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-85 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP FTC) (NN budget) (NN request) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 70) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 
+          (WHNP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 34) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (WHPP (IN of) 
+            (WHNP (WDT which) )))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB go) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ antitrust) (NN enforcement) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN cut) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-85) )
+          (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 15) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN administration) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN requested) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (RB roughly) (DT the) (JJ same) (NN amount) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ antitrust) (NN enforcement) ))
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBN appropriated) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBG offsetting) (NNS fees) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB apply) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS filings) )
+            (VP (VBN made) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Hart-Scott-Rodino) (NNP Act) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP (DT that) (NN law) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS parties) )
+      (VP (VBG proposing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS mergers) (CC or) (NNS acquisitions) )
+          (VP (VBN valued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 15) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) 
+                (QP (CC or) (RBR more) )))))))
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP (VB notify) 
+        (NP (NNP FTC) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) (JJ antitrust) (NNS regulators) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG completing) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS transactions) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Currently) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN government) )
+    (VP (VBZ charges) 
+      (NP (NN nothing) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (JJ such) (NNS filings) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Proponents) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN funding) (NN arrangement) )))
+    (VP (VBP predict) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (PP (VBN based) (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ recent) (NN filing) (NNS levels) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 2,000) ))
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN year) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS fees) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB yield) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN at) (JJS least) ($ $) (CD 40) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) )
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP-1 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (JJR more) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN budget) (NNS cuts) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB When) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+          (VP (VBP do) 
+            (NP (DT that) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN cut) )))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN fact) ))
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN program) (NN increase) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 5) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                ('' '') 
+                (ADVP (DT each) )))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP FTC) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Neal) (NNP Smith) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP D.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Iowa) ))
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (NNP House) (NN debate) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Don) (NNP Edwards) )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP D.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP Calif) )
+          (. .) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+    (VP (VBD responded) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (NN recession) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB stifle) 
+              (NP (NN merger) (NN activity) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG reducing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN amount) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS fees) ))
+                    (VP (VBN collected) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-87 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ antitrust) (NNS staffs) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PDT both) (DT the) (NNP FTC) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) )))
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN cut) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-87) )
+          (NP-EXT 
+            (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 40) )
+            (NN %) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (NN administration) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN enforcement) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ major) (NN merger) (NNS cases) )))
+      (VP (VBD fell) 
+        (PRT (RP off) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB drastically) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+          (NP (DT that) (NN period) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Today) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN time) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB signal) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT any) (NN way) ))
+                      (VP (VBZ sanctions) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ dismal) (NN state) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHPP-3 (IN into) 
+                              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (JJ antitrust) (NN enforcement) )
+                              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                                (VP (VBN fallen) 
+                                  (PP-DIR (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Edwards) )
+    (VP (VBD argued) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Any) (NN money) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN excess) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 40) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+      (VP (VBN collected) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS fees) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB go) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Treasury) )
+            (PP (IN at) 
+              (NP (JJ large) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Corporate) (NNS lawyers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NNS fees) )
+          (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB inhibit) 
+              (NP (JJ many) 
+                (NX 
+                  (NX (NNS mergers) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NX (JJ other) (NNS transactions) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Though) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS lawyers) )
+        (VP (VBD reported) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ prospective) (NNS acquirers) )
+              (VP (VBD were) 
+                (VP (VBG scrambling) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB make) 
+                        (NP (NNS filings) )
+                        (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS fees) )
+                            (VP (VBP take) 
+                              (NP-CLR (NN effect) ))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN government) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN noticed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT any) (NN surge) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNS filings) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0120.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0120.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b37b4c22d267d007fbd5963210e901e62a0bdf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0120.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN FALL) (NN BALLOT) (NNS ISSUES) )
+    (VP (VBD set) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN record) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ off-year) (NNS elections) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Odd-year) (NNS elections) )
+    (VP (VBP attract) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (RB relatively) (JJ few) )
+        (NN ballot) (NNS issues) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 (CC But) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 1989) (NN fall) (NN total) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 80) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (FRAG 
+          (PP 
+            (ADVP (RB well) )
+            (IN below) 
+            (NP (CD 1988) (NN activity) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBZ shows) (`` ``) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ steady) (VBG ratcheting) )
+          (ADVP (IN up) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN citizen) (NN referenda) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VBZ initiatives) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Patrick) (NNP McGuigan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN editor) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Family) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Law) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Democracy) (NNP Report) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (CD 10) (JJ citizen-sparked) (NNS issues) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP (NN state) (NNS ballots) ))
+            (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) ))
+          (VP (VBP represent) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS most) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) (JJ odd-year) )
+                  (NP (DT this) (NN decade) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Ballot) (NNS questions) )
+    (VP (VBP range) 
+      (PP-CLR 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NNP Maine) (NN initiative) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG banning) 
+                  (NP (NN Cruise) (NNS missiles) ))))))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN referendum) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG increasing) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP North) (NNP Dakota) (NN income) (NN tax) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Ballot) (NNS watchers) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NN attention) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN focused) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 1990) (NNS elections) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+        (NP (NNP California) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (CD two) (NN petition) (NNS drives) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ next) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+            (NN election) )))
+      (VP (VBP are) (`` ``) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB essentially) (VBN finished) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP Schmidt) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN author) )
+        (PP (IN of) (`` ``) 
+          (NP (NNP Citizen) (NNPS Lawmakers) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP McGuigan) )
+    (VP (VBZ cites) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD three) (VBN completed) (NNS efforts) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Oklahoma) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Hot) (NN ballot) (NNS topics) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (NN abortion) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN environment) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NN insurance) (NN reform) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG Taking) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN cue) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP California) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (JJR more) (NNS politicians) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB launch) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS campaigns) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG backing) 
+                (NP (NNS initiatives) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP Magleby) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Brigham) (NNP Young) (NNP University) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN PHOTOGRAPH) (NN COLLECTING) )
+    (VP (VBZ gains) 
+      (NP (JJ new) (NN stature) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+          (VP (VBP rise) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Price) (NNS records) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (NN set) 
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (NNS auctions) ))
+          (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP (NNP Christie) (POS 's) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN folio) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 21) (NNS prints) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Alfred) (NNP Stieglitz) (POS 's) )
+              (`` ``) (NNS Equivalents) ('' '') (NN series) )))))
+    (VP (VBD sold) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 396,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ single-lot) (NN record) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Other) (NNS works) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG exceeding) 
+          (NP (NN price) (NNS estimates) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN part) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBP reflect) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN development) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN market) (NN structure) )
+            (VP (VBN based) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ such) (NNS variables) )
+                  (PP (IN as) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNS prints) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT This) (NN information) )
+      (VP (VBD used) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (RB poorly) (VBN documented) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (ADJP (RB largely) (JJ anecdotal) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Beth) (NNP Gates-Warren) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Sotheby) (POS 's) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP (RB finally) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT some) (NN sort) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN sense) )))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Corporations) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNS museums) )
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+        (PP-PRD (IN among) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ serious) (NNS buyers) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG giving) 
+            (NP (JJR greater) (NN market) (NN stability) )))))
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP Persky) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (NNS prints) )
+            (VP (VBG going) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                (NP 
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+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS institutions) ))))))
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
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+          (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBG going) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB come) 
+                    (ADVP (RB back) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+      (ADVP (JJS Most) )
+      (IN in) 
+      (NP (NN demand) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ classic) (NNS photographs) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS masters) )
+          (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Stieglitz) )
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+              (NP (NNP Man) (NNP Ray) ))))))
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+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (VP (VBG fetching) (`` ``) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ great) (NN deal) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN money) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Miles) (NNP Barth) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP International) (NNP Center) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Photography) )))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-NOM-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG DIALING) 
+        (NP (CD 900) )))
+    (VP (VBZ brings) 
+      (NP (NNS callers) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBG growing) (NN number) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS services) ))))
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+          (ADJP ($ $) (CD 300) (JJ million-a-year) )
+          (NN business) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (CD 900) (NN telephone) (NN service) )
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+        (VP (VBN expected) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
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+                (VP (VB hit) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 500) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN year) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (IN near) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD billion) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (CD 1992) ))))))
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 
+                (NP (NNS uses) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN service) )))
+              (VP (VBP continue) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB expand) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Joel) (NNP Gross) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Donaldson) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Lufkin) (CC &) (NNP Jenrette) (NNP Inc) )))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN service) )
+      (: --) 
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+        (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBZ costs) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN caller) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN from) (CD 30) (NNS cents) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 25) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN minute) )))))
+      (: --) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
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+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NN celebrity) (NN chatter) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNS horoscopes) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN romance) (NNS lines) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
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+      (NP-SBJ (RBR more) (JJ serious) (NNS applications) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS wings) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (SBAR-PRD 
+          (WHADVP-2 (WRB where) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ future) (NN growth) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN expected) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP 'm) 
+        (VP (VBG starting) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB see) 
+                (NP (JJR more) (NN business) (NNS transactions) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-3 
+      (NP (NNP Andrea) (NNP West) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP American) (NNP Telephone) (CC &) (NNP Telegraph) (NNP Co.) )))
+    (, ,) 
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+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBG growing) (NN interest) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN use) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (CD 900) (NN service) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN stock) (NNS sales) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NN software) (NNS tutorials) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (RB even) (NN service) (NNS contracts) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Colleges) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG eyeing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN registration) )
+          (PP (IN through) 
+            (NP (CD 900) (NN service) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Charities) )
+      (VP (VBP test) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS waters) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP face) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ legal) (NNS barriers) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ electronic) (NN fund) (NN raising) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN thing) )
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+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (ADVP (RB really) )
+              (VP (VB break) 
+                (NP (DT this) (NN market) )
+                (ADVP-CLR (RB right) (JJ open) ))))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (NN merchandising) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP West) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Much) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 800) (NN service) )))
+      (VP (MD will) (`` ``) 
+        (VP (VB migrate) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (CD 900) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ predicts) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jack) (NNP Lawless) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP US) (NNP Sprint) (POS 's) )
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+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN FAMILY) (NNS PETS) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG improving) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN recovery) (NNS rates) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS patients) )))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNP Hospital) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Milwaukee) )))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 
+        (NP (NNS Patients) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBP receive) 
+              (NP (JJ canine) (CC or) (JJ feline) (NNS visitors) )))))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN found) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
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+                (VP (VB have) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJR lower) (NN blood) (NN pressure) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (VBN improved) (NN appetite) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD 
+                    (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ receptive) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (NN therapy) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mary) (NNP Ann) (NNP O'Loughlin) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NN program) (NN coordinator) ))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (FRAG 
+      (ADJP (JJ TIRED) 
+        (PP (IN OF) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG TRIMMING) ))))
+      (. ?) )))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hammacher) (NNP Schlemmer) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBZ offers) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ fiber-optic) (NNP Christmas) (NN tree) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ eliminates) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN need) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB string) 
+                      (NP (NNS lights) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) 
+      (ADJP ($ $) (CD 6,500) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (NN tree) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN designed) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB send) 
+              (NP 
+                (ADJP (RB continuously) (VBG changing) )
+                (VBN colored) (NN light) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS dozens) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ fiber-end) (NNS bunches) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP MEDICINE) (NNP TRANSPLANT) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Growth) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ Japanese) (NN trade) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN travel) )))
+      (VP (VBZ prompts) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP Beth) (NNP Israel) (NNP Medical) (NNP Center) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB set) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ bilingual) (JJ medical) (NN practice) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Funded) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 1) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NN gift) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (NNP Tokio) (NNP Marine) (CC &) (NNP Fire) (NNP Insurance) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN service) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB follow) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ Japanese) (JJ medical) (NNS protocols) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (VBG including) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN emphasis) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (JJ preventative) (NN medicine) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN DIAPER) (NNS SERVICES) )
+    (VP (VBP make) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN comeback) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN amid) 
+        (NP (VBG growing) (JJ environmental) (NNS concerns) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Concerned) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBG shrinking) (NNS landfills) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN safety) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS chemicals) )
+                  (VP (VBN used) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ super-absorbent) (NNS disposables) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS parents) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG returning) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN cloth) (NN diaper) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Tiny) (NNPS Tots) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Campbell) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Calif.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN business) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP-PRD (IN up) 
+              (NP (CD 35) (NN %) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN past) (NN year) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (VP (VBG gaining) 
+          (NP (CD 1,200) (JJ new) (NNS customers) )
+          (NP-TMP (DT each) (NN week) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jack) (NNP Mogavero) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP General) (NNP Health) (NNP Care) (NNP Corp.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC 
+            (NP (NNP Piscataway) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP N.J) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Syracuse) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP N.Y.) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP DyDee) (NNP Service) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ new) (NN marketing) (NN push) )
+    (VP (VBZ stresses) 
+      (NP (JJ environmental) (NN awareness) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (PP (IN Among) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ new) (NNS customers) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ day-care) (NNS centers) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+          (VP (VBD spurned) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN service) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Diaper) (NNPS Services) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Philadelphia) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+            (NP (NNP January) ))
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN gotten) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 672) )
+                (NNS inquiries) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS people) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ interested) 
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG starting) 
+                          (NP (NN diaper) (NNS services) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Elisa) (NNP Hollis) )
+    (VP (VBD launched) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN diaper) (NN service) )
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP-LOC 
+              (NP (NNP State) (NNP College) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Pa.) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+                (VP (VBZ lives) 
+                  (ADVP-LOC-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (NP (CD one) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Diaper) (NNS shortages) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN summer) ))
+    (VP (VBD limited) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN growth) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Stork) (NNP Diaper) (NNPS Services) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC 
+              (NP (NNP Springfield) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Mass.) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN business) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (ADVP-PRD (IN up) 
+                    (NP (CD 25) (NN %) ))
+                  (PP (IN in) )
+                  (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+( (FRAG 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (ADVP (RB Also) )
+      (VP (VBG spurring) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN move) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (NN cloth) )))))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN diaper) (NNS covers) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (NN Velcro) (NNS fasteners) ))
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBP eliminate) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN need) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NN safety) (NNS pins) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+((NP-HLN (NNPS BRIEFS) (: :) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (RB Only) (CD 57.6) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP New) (NNPS Yorkers) )))
+      (VP (VBP watch) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ local) (NN news) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-ADV 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS lowest) (NN viewership) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN study) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Impact) (NNPS Resources) (NNP Inc.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC 
+            (NP (NNP Columbus) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Ohio) )))))
+    (: ...) (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP FreudToy) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN pillow) )
+        (VP (VBG bearing) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN likeness) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Sigmund) (NNP Freud) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN marketed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP ($ $) (CD 24.95) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NN tool) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ do-it-yourself) (NN analysis) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0121.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0121.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3a99b1cda79675fbe5e040e4b3b32630aad5278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0121.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+
+( (S-1 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Program) (NN trading) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (`` ``) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN racket) )))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      ('' '') 
+      (SINV 
+        (VP (VBZ complains) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Edward) (NNP Egnuss) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (NAC-LOC (NNP White) (NNP Plains) 
+              (, ,)
+              (NNP N.Y.) )
+            (, ,) (NN investor) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS electronics) (NNS sales) (NN executive) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+          (PP-PRD (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN benefit) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ small) (NN investor) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+            (ADJP (RB sure) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ thinks) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (VP (VBG hurting) 
+                  (NP (PRP him) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ doubts) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN stopped) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Egnuss) (POS 's) )
+        (NN dislike) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN echoed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (JJ many) (JJ small) (NNS investors) )
+            (VP (VBN interviewed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS 
+                  (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNP Journal) (NNS reporters) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN like) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Egnuss) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ few) )
+      (VP (VBP expect) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN halted) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP (RB entirely) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ surprising) (NN number) )
+      (VP (NN doubt) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD should) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (-NONE- *?*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB basically) (JJ unfair) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ individual) (NN investor) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Leo) (NNP Fields) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Dallas) (NN investor) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ notes) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NNS traders) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN commission) (NN cost) (NN advantage) )
+              (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN quantity) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS trades) )))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJR smaller) (NN margin) (NN requirement) )
+                (SBAR (IN than) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (JJ individual) (NNS investors) )
+                    (VP (VBP do) )))))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB figure) 
+                (PRT (RP out) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (JJR earlier) )
+                (SBAR-CLR 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBG heading) 
+                        (ADVP-DIR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ blames) 
+      (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (RB only) (DT some) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+              (NN volatility) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ considers) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (VBD overvalued) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ cites) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS troubles) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN junk) (NNS bonds) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN market) )
+        (VP (MD may) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBG giving) 
+              (NP (PRP us) )
+              (NP (DT another) (NN message) 
+                (, ,)
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN recession) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBG looming) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC Or) 
+    (, ,)
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (NNP Dorothy) (NNP Arighi) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ interior) (NN decorator) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Arnold) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP Calif.) ))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (VP (VBZ puts) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
+    (: :) (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT All) (NNS kinds) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ funny) (NNS things) )))
+    (VP (VBP spook) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN market) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT these) (NNS days) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ believes) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (VP (VBZ creates) 
+            (NP (JJ deviant) (NNS swings) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) (RB not) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ sound) (NN thing) )))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT no) (JJ inherent) (NN virtue) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN legislation) )
+            (VP (VBG curbing) 
+              (NP (PRP it) )))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) (`` ``) 
+              (NP-PRD (DT a) (RB darned) (JJ good) (NN idea) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Charles) (NNP Schwab) (CC &) (NNP Co.) (NN office) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Atlanta) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Buckhead) (NN district) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN group) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS investors) )))
+    (VP (NNS voices) 
+      (NP (NN skepticism) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ federal) (NNS officials) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB curb) 
+                (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG Citing) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP October) (CD 1987) (NN crash) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Glenn) (NNP Miller) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN like) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NN crash) ))))
+        (: --) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD threatened) ))
+          (, ,) (CC but) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT no) (NN one) )
+            (VP (VBD did) 
+              (NP (NN anything) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP A.) (NNP Donald) (NNP Anderson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 59-year-old) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NN investor) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ says) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+                    (`` ``) (NNS fluctuations) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS gyrations) )
+                  (VP (VBP give) 
+                    (NP (PRP me) )
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS heebie-jeebies) ))))))))
+      (, ,) ('' '') )
+    (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB see) 
+        (NP (JJ much) (NN point) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG outlawing) 
+              (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT Those) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (ADVP (RB still) )
+          (VP (VBP want) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB do) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) ))))))))
+    (`` ``) 
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VB find) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT some) (NN way) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB get) 
+                  (PP (IN around) ('' '') 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN attempt) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB curb) 
+                            (NP (PRP it) ))))))
+                  (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Similarly) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Rick) (NNP Wamre) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 31-year-old) (NN asset) (NN manager) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP Dallas) (NN real-estate) (NN firm) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB like) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB see) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+                (VP (VB disappear) )))))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) (`` ``) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+            (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB see) 
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBZ does) 
+                      (NP (NN anything) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN market) )
+                          (CC or) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN country) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Yet) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN favor) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ new) (NN legislation) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP think) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (VBP 've) 
+              (VP (VBN got) 
+                (NP (JJ enough) (NNS securities) (NNS laws) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (MD 'd) 
+      (ADVP (RB much) (RB rather) )
+      (VP (VB see) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+          (VP (VBG dealing) 
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN deficit) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Peter) (NNP Anthony) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ runs) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN employment) (NN agency) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBZ decries) 
+        (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG limiting) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN game) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ few) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ sure) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD should) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RBR more) (RB strictly) )
+                  (VP (VBN regulated) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB want) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB denounce) 
+                (NP (PRP it) ))))
+          (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+            (S 
+              (S-NOM-SBJ 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG denouncing) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) )))
+              (VP (MD would) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (PP-PRD (IN like) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (VBG denouncing) 
+                        (NP (NN capitalism) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ explains) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (JJ surprising) (NNS numbers) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ small) (NNS investors) )))
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP seem) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG adapting) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (JJR greater) (NN stock) (NN market) (NN volatility) )))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VB say) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB live) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Glenn) (NNP Britta) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 25-year-old) (NNP New) (NNP York) (JJ financial) (NN analyst) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ plays) 
+              (NP (NNS options) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ personal) (NN account) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (`` ``) (VBG factoring) ('' '') 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+                (NN volatility) )
+              (`` ``) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                (NP (NN investment) (NNS decisions) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBZ increases) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN liquidity) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN market) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP You) )
+    (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB hold) 
+        (PRT (JJ back) )
+        (NP (NN technology) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-2 (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN practice) )
+    (VP (MD should) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN stopped) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PRN 
+            (, ,)
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBZ says) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (SBAR-PRP (IN because) (`` ``) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (RB even) (JJ big) (NNS players) )
+              (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ immune) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS rigors) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (ADVP (RB Also) )
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Israel) (NNP Silverman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN insurance-company) (NN lawyer) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ comments) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN program) (NN trading) )
+            (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBZ increases) 
+              (NP (NN volatility) )))
+          (, ,) (CC but) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+            (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB think) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (MD should) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN banned) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN culprit) )
+      (ADVP-LOC (RB here) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN market) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VBG becoming) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ efficient) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S-NOM-SBJ 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG Arbitraging) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS differences) )
+              (PP (IN between) 
+                (NP (NN spot) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNS futures) (NNS prices) ))))))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ important) (NN part) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ many) (JJ financial) (NNS markets) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS shares) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN company) (NN savings) (NN plan) )))
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBN invested) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ mutual) (NN fund) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN volatility) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBN given) (NN day) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB hurt) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN fund) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP 'm) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ long-term) (NN investor) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ short-term) (NN investor) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ leery) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jim) (NNP Enzor) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Atlanta) )))
+    (VP (VBZ defends) 
+      (NP (NN program) (NN trading) )
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ believes) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                (VP (MD can) 
+                  (VP (VB bring) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN market) )
+                    (ADVP-DIR (RB back) (IN up) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN plunge) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (JJ real) (JJ bad) )
+              (NN day) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN program) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB say) 
+          (, ,)
+          (`` `) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VB Buy) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' ') ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ explains) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (MD could) 
+          (VP (VB get) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN rhythm) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN program) (NN trading) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB take) 
+        (NP (NN advantage) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-1 (WP What) (RB else) )
+    (SQ (MD can) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ small) (NN investor) )
+      (VP (VB do) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Scott) (NNP Taccetta) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Chicago) (NN accountant) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG going) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP (JJ money-market) (NNS funds) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Taccetta) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (ADVP (RB just) )
+            (VP (VBN recouped) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) ($ $) (CD 5,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                    (VP (VBD lost) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (CD 1987) (NN crash) ))))))
+              (SBAR-TMP 
+                (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                  (VP (VBD lost) 
+                    (NP (JJR more) (NN money) )
+                    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Now) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB sell) 
+            (NP (PDT all) (PRP$ his) (NNS stocks) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN quarter) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 1990) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+        (VP (VBD dropped) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Arighi) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP-LOC 
+          (NP (NNP Arnold) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP Calif.) )
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBD moved) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB sell) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (JJ speculative) (NNS stocks) ('' '') )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP$ her) (NN family) (NN trust) )))
+            (`` ``) 
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN so) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP we) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB withstand) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (PDT all) (DT this) (NN flim-flammery) )
+                              ('' '') 
+                              (VP (VBN caused) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                                (PP (IN by) 
+                                  (NP-LGS (NN program) (NN trading) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBZ believes) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ only) (NN answer) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NNS individuals) )))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (S-PRD 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) (`` ``) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS stocks) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (MD 'll) 
+                          (VP (VB weather) 
+                            (NP (DT any) (NN storm) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Lucille) (NNP Gorman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ 84-year-old) (NNP Chicago) (NN housewife) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN become) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB amazingly) (JJ immune) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (NN stock-market) (NNS jolts) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mrs.) (NNP Gorman) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD took) 
+        (NP (NN advantage) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ low) (NNS prices) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 1987) (NN crash) ))))
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP (NNS stocks) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN hunted) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ other) (NNS bargains) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) (NN plunge) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ My) (NNS stocks) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD (RB all) (JJ blue) (NNS chips) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+        (VP (VBZ goes) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (IN down) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (VBP figure) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S-CLF 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (NP-PRD (NN paper) (NNS profits) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                (VP (VBP 'm) 
+                  (VP (VBG losing) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NN hand) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (VBZ goes) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (NN way) (NN sky) (RB high) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB always) )
+    (VP (VBP sell) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP You) )
+    (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB want) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB get) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP yourself) )
+                (ADJP-PRD (RB too) (JJ upset) 
+                  (PP (IN about) 
+                    (NP (DT these) (NNS things) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0122.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0122.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76494086ce33daa461611264b32b809b903c761c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0122.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Young) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Market) (NNP Co.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN wholesaler) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS spirits) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNS wines) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJ other) (NNS goods) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB merge) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN corporation) )
+                  (VP (VBN formed) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP Underwood) (NN family) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (VP (VBZ controls) 
+                              (NP (NNP Young) (POS 's) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS terms) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN agreement) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS shareholders) )
+      (ADJP (JJ other) 
+        (PP (IN than) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNPS Underwoods) ))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB receive) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 3,500) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN closing) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN expected) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP December) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Underwood) (NN family) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS holders) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN majority) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN stock) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN approved) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN transaction) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                (NP (VBN written) (NN consent) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0123.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0123.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89e7b4e8c57ce6df677b7167727e949a524144ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0123.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Researchers) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP American) (NNP Telephone) (CC &) (NNP Telegraph) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP Bell) (NNPS Laboratories) )))
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD raised) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ electrical) (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ new) (NN superconductor) (NNS crystals) )))
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN factor) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 100) ))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG moving) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS materials) )
+                (ADVP-DIR (JJR closer) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (JJ commercial) (NN use) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS scientists) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD created) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ small) (NNS changes) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ crystal-lattice) (NNS structures) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS superconductors) )))))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB raise) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN amount) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN current) ))
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (JJ single) (NNS crystals) )
+                        (VP (MD could) 
+                          (VP (VB carry) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (CD 600,000) (NNS amps) )
+                      (PP (IN per) 
+                        (NP (JJ square) (NN centimeter) ))
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT a) 
+                          (ADJP (RB moderately) (JJ strong) )
+                          (JJ magnetic) (NN field) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS scientists) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD made) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN advance) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ yttrium-containing) (NNS superconductors) )
+                (VP (VBN cooled) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN liquid-nitrogen) (NN temperature) )
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (CC minus) (CD 321) )
+                        (NNS degrees) (NN Fahrenheit) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Their) (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBZ appears) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN today) (POS 's) )
+            (NN issue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN journal) (NNP Nature) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN finding) )
+    (VP (VBZ marks) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ significant) (NN step) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN research) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (`` ``) (NN bulk) ('' '') (NNS superconductors) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBN aimed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN use) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS wires) )
+                                (PP (IN for) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NNS motors) )
+                                    (, ,) 
+                                    (NP (NNS magnets) )
+                                    (, ,) 
+                                    (NP (NNS generators) )
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (NP (JJ other) (NNS applications) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS Scientists) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN obtained) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (RB even) (JJR higher) )
+            (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ thin) (NNS films) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NNS superconductors) ))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN had) 
+          (NP (NNS problems) )
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VBG increasing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN amount) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN current) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NN bulk) (NNS crystals) )
+                    (VP (MD could) 
+                      (VP (VB carry) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 (NNS Superconductors) )
+    (VP (VBP conduct) 
+      (NP (NN electricity) )
+      (PP-MNR (IN without) 
+        (NP (NN resistance) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (VBN cooled) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN family) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ ceramic) (NNS superconductors) )
+          (VP (VBN discovered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD three) (NNS years) ))))))
+    (VP (VBP promise) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ new) (NNS technologies) )
+        (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+          (NP (JJR cheaper) (JJ electrical) (NN generation) )))
+      (: --) (CC but) 
+      (FRAG 
+        (SBAR-ADV 
+          (ADVP (RB only) )
+          (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ their) (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN raised) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP AT&T) (NN advance) )
+    (VP (VBZ shows) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (CD one) (NN aspect) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ current-carrying) (NN problem) )))
+          (VP (MD can) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN overcome) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 (CC But) (`` ``) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB lead) 
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ imminent) (NN use) ('' '') )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ new) (NNS superconductors) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD cautioned) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Robert) (NNP B.) (NNP van) (NNP Dover) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP AT&T) (NNS researchers) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ multi-crystal) (NNS samples) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNS superconductors) )))))
+          (VP (VBZ remains) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (RB too) (RB low) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJS most) (JJ practical) (NNS uses) )))
+            (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ so-called) (JJ weak) (NNS links) )
+                (PP (IN between) 
+                  (NP (NNS crystals) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Such) (JJ multi-crystal) (NNS materials) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP (RB probably) )
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN needed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (JJ commercial) (NNS applications) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP van) (NNP Dover) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP AT&T) (NN team) )
+          (VP (VBD created) 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN desired) (NN crystal) (NNS changes) )
+            (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VBG bombarding) 
+                    (NP (NN superconductor) (NNS samples) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP (NNS neutrons) )))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP-ADV 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN process) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VBZ creates) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT some) (NN radioactivity) )
+                              (PP (IN in) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNS samples) ))))
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (VP (MD may) (RB not) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (ADJP-PRD (JJ feasible) 
+                                (PP (IN for) 
+                                  (NP (JJ large-scale) (JJ commercial) (NN use) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Still) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS scientists) )
+    (VP (VBD breathed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ collective) (NN sigh) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN relief) )))
+      (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN finding) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ demonstrates) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB overcome) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN flux) (NN pinning) ('' '') (NN problem) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (NP-TMP (RBR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+                          (VP (VBD was) 
+                            (ADVP-MNR (RB widely) )
+                            (VP (VBN publicized) 
+                              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                                (S-NOM 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (VP (VBG undercutting) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (JJ new) (NNS superconductors) (POS ') )
+                                      (NN potential) )))))))))
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN problem) )
+    (VP (VBZ involves) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN motion) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ small) (JJ magnetic) (NNS fields) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN within) 
+              (NP (NN superconductor) (NNS crystals) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG limiting) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP van) (NNP Dover) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN crystal) (VBZ changes) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN team) )
+                (VP (VBD introduced) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+          (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+          (VP (VBZ pins) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ magnetic) (NNS fields) )
+            (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN place) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG preventing) 
+                (NP-3 (PRP them) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (VBG lowering) 
+                      (NP (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP van) (NNP Dover) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS researchers) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG trying) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB determine) 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB precisely) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT what) (NN crystal) (NNS changes) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBD solved) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN problem) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-NOM-SBJ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Determining) 
+        (NP (DT that) )))
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB enable) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB develop) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR better) (NNS ways) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB introduce) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (VBN needed) (NN crystal-lattice) (NNS patterns) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP AT&T) (NN team) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG trying) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB combine) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJS latest) (NN superconductor) (NN process) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (JJ melt-textured) (NN growth) )
+                  (, ,) ('' '') 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN process) )
+                    (VP (VBN discovered) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (JJR earlier) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                        (NP (NNP Bell) (NNPS Laboratories) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBN combined) (NNS processes) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (ADVP (RB significantly) )
+      (VP (VB raise) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ current-carrying) (NN capacity) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ multi-crystal) (NNS samples) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0124.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0124.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf6212dcee2f7a8fecd23a91dba00cb3d8fd8358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0124.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP William) (NNP C.) (NNP Walbrecher) (NNP Jr.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN executive) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NAC-LOC (NNP San) (JJ Francisco-based) )
+            (CD 1st) (NNP Nationwide) (NNP Bank) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN president) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-2) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+            (PP-2 (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Citadel) (NNP Holding) (NNP Corp.) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ principal) (VBG operating) (NN unit) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Fidelity) (NNP Federal) (NNP Bank) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN appointment) )
+    (VP (VBZ takes) 
+      (NP (NN effect) )
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 13) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ succeeds) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP James) (NNP A.) (NNP Taylor) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD stepped) 
+              (PRT (RP down) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN chairman) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NN president) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP March) ))
+              (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NN health) (NNS reasons) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Edward) (NNP L.) (NNP Kane) )
+    (VP (VBD succeeded) 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Taylor) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Separately) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Citadel) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN third-quarter) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 2.3) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 68) (NNS cents) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (CC versus) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 5.3) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 1.61) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+              (JJR earlier) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJS latest) (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT some) (JJ unusual) (NNS write-downs) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ after-tax) (NN impact) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 4.9) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Those) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS costs) )
+        (VP (VBN associated) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ potential) (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) (NNP Savings) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNP Loan) (NNP Association) (NN acquisition) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBN terminated) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (NNP Sept.) (CD 27) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (CD 1989) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (VBG operating) (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN hit) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN loan) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ real) (NN estate) (NN loss) (NNS reserves) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP American) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Citadel) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 45.75) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB down) 
+        (NP (CD 25) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0125.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0125.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d362560d06e49c91ab9f4544141275645c72f551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0125.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,886 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBG following) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN among) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN yesterday) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS offerings) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS pricings) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNP non-U.S.) (NN capital) (NNS markets) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (NNS terms) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN syndicate) (NN manager) ))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBN compiled) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Capital) (NNPS Markets) (NNP Report) ))))))
+    (: :) ))
+((NP-HLN (NNP International) (NNP Business) (NNPS Machines) (NNP Corp.) (: --) ))
+((NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 750) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP (CD 8) (CD 3\/8) (NN %) )
+          (NNS debentures) ))
+      (ADJP (JJ due) 
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 1) 
+          (, ,)
+          (CD 2019) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN priced) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP (CD 99) ))
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB yield) 
+              (NP (CD 8.467) (NN %) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ 30-year) (JJ non-callable) (NN issue) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN priced) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN spread) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 57) (NN basis) (NNS points) )
+                (PP (IN above) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Treasury) (POS 's) )
+                    (ADJP (CD 8) (CD 1\/8) (NN %) )
+                    (NN bellwether) (JJ long) (NN bond) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Rated) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ triple-A) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT both) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+              (NNPS Investors) (NNP Service) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Corp.) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN issue) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN sold) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS underwriters) )
+              (VP (VBN led) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (NNP Salomon) (NNPS Brothers) (NNP Inc) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN size) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN increased) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT an) 
+            (ADJP (RB originally) (VBN planned) )
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 500) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+((NP-HLN (NNP Detroit) (: --) ))
+((NP 
+    (NP 
+      (QP ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP (JJ general) (NN obligation) (JJ distributable) (NN state) (NN aid) (NNS bonds) ))
+    (ADJP (JJ due) 
+      (NP-TMP (CD 1991-2000) 
+        (CC and)
+        (CD 2009) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP (RB tentatively) )
+      (VBN priced) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP-LGS (DT a) (NNP Chemical) (NNPS Securities) (NNP Inc.) (NN group) ))
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB yield) 
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 6.20) (NN %) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD 1991) ))))
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 7.272) (NN %) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD 2009) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 81.8) (CD million) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (CD 7.20) (NN %) )
+            (NN term) (NNS bonds) ))
+        (ADJP (JJ due) 
+          (NP-TMP (CD 2009) ))
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+    (: --) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (QP (CD 20) (CD million) )
+      (JJ Swiss) (NNS francs) )
+    (PP (IN of) 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (CD 6) (CD 1\/2) (NN %) )
+        (ADJP (RB privately) (VBN placed) )
+        (NNS notes) ))
+    (ADJP (JJ due) 
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) 
+        (, ,)
+        (CD 1996) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBN priced) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP (CD 99) (CD 1\/2) ))
+      (PP (IN via) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Dai-Ichi) (NNP Kangyo) (NNP Bank) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP-LOC (NNP Schweiz) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Guarantee) )
+    (PP (IN by) 
+      (NP (NNP Dai-Ichi) (NNP Kangyo) (NNP Bank) (NNP Ltd) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Fees) )
+    (QP (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) )
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0126.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0126.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfc525de1b41c802ed4da80defcab69467ff9847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0126.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN team) )
+        (VP (VBD lost) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP World) (NNP Series) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NNPS Giants) (NN owner) (NNP Bob) (NNP Lurie) )
+    (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB have) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN home) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ avid) (NN fan) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN proposition) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ next) (NN week) (POS 's) )
+                (NN ballot) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VB build) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN replacement) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (NNP Candlestick) (NNP Park) )))
+                        (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (JJ Small) (NN wonder) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-PRP (IN since) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ 's) 
+          (VP (VBG asking) 
+            (NP-1 (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NNS taxpayers) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB sink) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN up) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN stadium) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) )
+        (VP (VBZ digs) 
+          (PRT (RP out) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT The) (NNP Pretty) (NNP Big) (CD One) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS opponents) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (NN thing) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN city) )
+                (VP (MD can) 
+                  (VP (VB afford) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ expensive) (JJ new) (NN stadium) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NN stadium) (NN craze) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG sweeping) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (VP (VBN fueled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBG increasing) (NN profitability) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ major-league) (NNS teams) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Something) )
+      (PP (IN like) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN one-third) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+              (CD 60) (JJS largest) (NNS cities) ))))
+      (VP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG thinking) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+          (NP (JJ new) (NNS stadiums) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP-1 (VBG ranging) 
+          (PP 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (NNP Cleveland) ))
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP San) (NNP Antonio) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Petersburg) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJS Most) (NNS boosters) )
+    (VP (VBP claim) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NNS sports) (NNS complexes) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (NNS moneymakers) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NN city) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Pepperdine) (NNP University) (NN economist) (NNP Dean) (NNP Baim) )
+    (VP (VBZ scoffs) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT that) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN looked) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+            (NP (CD 14) (NN baseball) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN football) (NNS stadiums) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBN found) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (RB only) (CD one) )
+                (: --) 
+                (NP (JJ private) (NNP Dodger) (NNP Stadium) )
+                (: --) )
+              (VP (VBD brought) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR more) (NN money) )
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+                (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN city) ))
+                (SBAR-1 (IN than) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (VBD took) 
+                      (PRT (IN out) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Stadiums) )
+    (VP (VBP tend) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB redistribute) 
+              (NP (VBG existing) (NN wealth) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN within) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN community) )))
+            (, ,) (RB not) 
+            (VP (VB create) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP it) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Voters) )
+    (ADVP (RB generally) )
+    (VP (VBP agree) 
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBN given) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (NP (DT a) (NN chance) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB decide) 
+                      (SBAR (IN if) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+                          (VP (VBP want) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB sink) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN tax) (NNS dollars) )
+                                  (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN mega-stadium) ))))))))))))
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NNS voters) )
+    (VP (VBD rejected) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN ballpark) )
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP (CD two) (NNS years) )
+        (IN ago) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN month) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Phoenix) (NNS voters) )
+    (VP (VBD turned) 
+      (NP (NNS thumbs) )
+      (PRT (RP down) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN stadium) (NN bond) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN tax) (NN proposition) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Its) (NNS backers) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD fielded) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT every) (JJ important) (NN interest) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NN team) ))
+          (PRN (: --) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ popular) (NN mayor) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Chamber) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Commerce) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ major) (NNS media) ))
+            (: --) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD spent) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 100,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN promotion) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS voters) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD decided) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stadium) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (NP-PRD (PDT such) (DT a) (JJ good) (NN idea) ))))
+            (NP-SBJ (NN someone) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB build) 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (NP-ADV (PRP himself) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD rejected) 
+        (NP (PRP it) )
+        (NP-ADV 
+          (QP (CD 59) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 41) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS backers) )
+    (VP (VBP concede) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN ballpark) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADVP (IN at) (JJS best) )
+            (VP (VBG running) 
+              (ADVP (RB even) )
+              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS polls) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP George) (NNP Christopher) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) (NN mayor) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD built) 
+              (NP (NNP Candlestick) (NNP Park) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNPS Giants) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 1960s) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB endorse) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN ballpark) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Candlestick) )
+              (VP (VBN built) ))
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNPS Giants) )
+                (VP (VBD claimed) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                      (VP (VBD needed) 
+                        (NP (CD 10,000) (NN parking) (NNS spaces) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-PRP (IN Since) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NN park) )
+        (VP (MD will) 
+          (VP (VB have) 
+            (NP (RB only) (CD 1,500) (NNS spaces) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Christopher) )
+    (VP (VBZ thinks) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS backers) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG playing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT some) (JJ fiscal) (`` ``) (NNS games) ('' '') )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) )))
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS voters) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Stadium) (NNS boosters) )
+    (VP (VBP claim) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP (IN without) 
+            (NP (JJ public) (NN money) ))
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB never) )
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN built) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Miami) (NNPS Dolphins) (NN owner) (NNP Joe) (NNP Robbie) )
+      (VP (VBZ disagrees) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (VP (VB prove) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (NP (JJ Several) (NNS years) )
+      (IN ago) )
+    (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP he) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD gave) 
+        (PRT (RP up) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (VP (VBG trying) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB persuade) 
+                  (NP-2 (NNP Miami) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB improve) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ city-owned) (NNP Orange) (NNP Bowl) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (ADVP (RB instead) )
+      (VP (VBD built) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ own) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN coliseum) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (JJ private) (NNS funds) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB see) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP (WRB why) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNS taxpayers) )
+            (VP (MD should) 
+              (VP (VB help) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (VB build) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN something) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                          (VP (MD would) 
+                            (ADVP (RB then) )
+                            (VP (VB use) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                              (S-CLR 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (TO to) 
+                                  (VP (VB turn) 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (JJ healthy) (NN profit) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN stadium) )
+      (VP (VBZ shows) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-TPC-3 
+              (NP (NN anything) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN government) )
+                  (VP (MD can) 
+                    (VP (VB do) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                (ADVP-MNR (RBR better) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Robbie) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (TO to) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Moon) (NNP Landrieu) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NNP New) (NNP Orleans) (NN mayor) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBD helped) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (VP (VB build) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT that) (NN city) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ cavernous) 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (JJ money-losing) (NNP Superdome) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS questions) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (VBZ benefits) )))
+          (CC or) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN bottom) (NN line) ))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ little) (NN relevance) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Superdome) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN exercise) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN optimism) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN statement) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN faith) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN said) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-CLF (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ very) (NN building) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP it) ))
+        (NP (-NONE- *ICH*-4) ))
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ important) ))))
+      (, ,) (RB not) 
+      (NP-4 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-3 
+            (WHNP (WRB how) (RB much) )
+            (WHPP (IN of) 
+              (WHNP (PRP it) )))
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBN used) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+        (CC or) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN economics) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT An) (JJ Egyptian) (NNP Pharaoh) )
+    (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (VP (VBN justified) 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS pyramids) )
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB any) (RBR better) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN civilization) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN moved) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RB forward) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP (RB then) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NN Today) )
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS taxpayers) )
+    (VP (VBP get) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB vote) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NP-TMP 
+              (NP (JJS most) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN time) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (SBAR-NOM (IN whether) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP want) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VB finance) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (VBG building) (NNS schemes) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ our) (JJ modern) (JJ political) (NNS pharaohs) ))))
+                          (, ,) (CC or) 
+                          (VP (VB let) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (JJ private) (NN money) )
+                              (VP (VB erect) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT these) (NNS playgrounds) )
+                                  (PP (IN for) 
+                                    (NP (JJ public) (NNS passions) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0127.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0127.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18651298188e6828fc1506301dd7a3a14fc9a798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0127.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reed) (NNP International) (NNP PLC) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD six) (NNS months) )
+                (VP (VBD ended) 
+                  (NP-TMP (NNP Oct.) (CD 1) )))))
+          (VP (VBD slipped) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 5) (NN %) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (# #) (CD 89.7) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 141.9) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 16) (NN pence) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                (, ,) ))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (# #) (CD 94.8) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 149.9) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 17.3) (NN pence) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ British) (NN paper) 
+      (, ,)
+      (NN packaging) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN publishing) (NN concern) 
+      (, ,)
+      )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN profit) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (VBG continuing) (NNS lines) )))
+          (VP (VBD fell) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 10) (NN %) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (# #) (CD 118) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (# #) (CD 130.6) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT no) (JJ one-time) (NNS gains) (CC or) (NNS losses) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN period) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ one-time) (NN gain) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (# #) (CD 18) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1988) (NN period) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT no) (NN profit) )
+            (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+          (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+          (PP-1 (IN from) 
+            (NP (VBN discontinued) (NNS operations) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBD contributed) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (# #) (CD 34) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+        (NP (NN tax) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Pretax) (NN profit) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBD fell) 
+          (NP-EXT (CD 3.7) (NN %) )
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (# #) (CD 128) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (# #) (CD 133) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (PP-PRD (IN below) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS analysts) (POS ') )
+                (NNS expectations) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (# #) (CD 130) (CD million) (TO to) (# #) (CD 135) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS shares) )
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 6) (NN pence) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 388) (NN pence) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ early) (NN trading) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP London) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reed) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG paying) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ interim) (NN dividend) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 4.6) (NN pence) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 4) (NN pence) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                (JJR earlier) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 20) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (# #) (CD 722) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Earnings) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN hurt) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NN disposal) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS operations) ))
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN restructuring) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reed) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0128.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0128.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd742472bdaed736a17bcb5c7366d0a80245bc2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0128.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ big) (NNS securities) (NNS firms) )
+    (VP (VBP face) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN prospect) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG having) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NN credit) (NNS ratings) )
+                (VP (VBN lowered) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (DT The) (NN reason) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Risks) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS firms) (POS ') )
+            (JJ new) (`` ``) (NN merchant) (NN banking) ('' '') (NNS activities) )))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG rising) 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NN revenue) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN industry) (POS 's) )
+                    (JJ traditional) (NN business) )))
+              (VP (VBZ erodes) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN downgrading) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN debt) )
+          (VP (VBN issued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (NNP CS) (NNP First) (NNP Boston) (NNP Inc.) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN parent) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP First) (NNP Boston) (NNP Corp.) )))
+                (, ,) )))))
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+          (NNPS Investors) (NNP Service) (NNP Inc.) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBN coupled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (NP (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+            (NN announcement) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Shearson) (NNP Lehman) (NNP Hutton) (NNP Holdings) (NNP Inc.) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (PP-PRD (IN under) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN review) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ possible) (NN downgrade) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD sent) 
+      (NP (NNS shivers) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN through) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN brokerage) (NN community) ))
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (PP-TPC-2 (IN With) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS shudders) ))
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN realization) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT some) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+                (JJS biggest) (NNS players) )))
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG struggling) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB maintain) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ stellar) (NN credit) (NN standing) )
+                      (VP (VBN required) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB finance) 
+                              (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS activities) )
+                              (ADVP-MNR (RB profitably) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Securities) (NNS firms) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN among) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS biggest) (NNS issuers) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ commercial) (NN paper) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP (JJ short-term) (JJ corporate) (NNS IOUs) )
+                (, ,) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP sell) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (S-PRP 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB finance) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ daily) (NNS operations) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJS biggest) (NNS firms) )
+    (ADVP (RB still) )
+    (VP (VB retain) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) (NNS ratings) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ commercial) (NN paper) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Moody) (VBZ 's) )
+    (VP (VBN warned) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (NNP Shearson) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ commercial) (NN paper) (NN rating) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBN lowered) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP-ADV 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN move) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VB reduce) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNP Shearson) (POS 's) )
+                                (NN profit) (NNS margins) )
+                              (PP (IN on) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS borrowings) ))))
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (VP (VB signal) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NN trouble) )
+                              (ADVP-LOC (RB ahead) ))
+                            (PP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (JJ other) (NNS firms) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Shearson) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ 62%-owned) 
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP (NNP American) (NNP Express) (NNP Co) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (SINV-TPC-1 
+      (SBAR-ADV (RB Just) (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD 1980s) (NN bull) (NN market) )
+          (VP (VBD transformed) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NNS securities) (NN business) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB so) (RB too) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (-NONE- *?*) ))
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (RBR more) (JJ difficult) (NN environment) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1990s) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SINV (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Christopher) (NNP T.) (NNP Mahoney) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+        (NN vice) (NN president) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ sweeping) (NN restructuring) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN industry) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) ))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (NNP First) (NNP Boston) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Shearson) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Drexel) (NNP Burnham) (NNP Lambert) (NNP Inc.) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (ADJP (JJ particular) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (NP (NN difficulty) )
+                    (S-CLR 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG shoring) 
+                        (PRT (RP up) )
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NN credit) (NN standing) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNS months) (RB ahead) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-NOM-SBJ 
+      (WHNP-1 (WP What) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+        (VP (VBZ worries) 
+          (NP (NN credit-rating) (NNS concerns) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT the) (JJS most) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNS firms) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBG taking) 
+              (NP (JJ long-term) (NNS risks) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN capital) ))
+              (PP-MNR (IN via) 
+                (NP (JJ leveraged) (NN buy-out) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN junk) (NN bond) (NNS financings) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN departure) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ traditional) (NN practice) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG transferring) 
+                  (NP (RB almost) (DT all) (VBG financing) (NNS risks) )
+                  (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NNS investors) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Whereas) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ conventional) (NNS securities) (NNS financings) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP (VBN structured) 
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN sold) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ new) (NN penchant) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ leveraged) (NNS buy-outs) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NN junk) (NNS bonds) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG resulting) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ long-term) (VBG lending) (NNS commitments) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (VBP stretch) 
+                  (PRT (RP out) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NNS months) (CC or) (NNS years) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ recent) (NN disarray) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN junk) (NN bond) (NN market) )))
+      (VP (VBZ suggests) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS brokers) )
+            (VP 
+              (VP (MD may) 
+                (VP (VB become) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP (JJ longer-term) (NNS creditors) )
+                    (SBAR (IN than) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                        (VP (VBD anticipated) ))))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (MD may) 
+                (VP (VB face) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ long) (NNS delays) ('' '') )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG getting) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN money) )
+                          (ADVP-CLR (RB back) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jeffrey) (NNP Bowman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP S&P) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD raised) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (VBG warning) (NN flag) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN industry) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP April) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                          (VP (VBD downgraded) 
+                            (NP (NNP CS) (NNP First) (NNP Boston) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG facing) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN Catch-22) (NN situation) ))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Mahoney) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Merchant) (NN banking) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS firms) )
+            (VP (VBP commit) 
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ own) (NN money) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG getting) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJR riskier) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (JJR less) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP it) ))
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB go) 
+                  (ADVP-DIR (IN around) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S-3 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBZ says) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+          (S-ADV (-NONE- *ICH*-2) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN buy-out) (NN business) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN under) 
+        (NP (NN pressure) ))
+      (`` ``) 
+      (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN junk) (NN bond) (NN collapse) ))
+      (, ,) ('' '') 
+      (S-ADV-2 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG meaning) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS returns) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB decline) 
+                        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN volume) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (NN junk-bond) (NNS financings) )))
+                            (VP (VBZ shrinks) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ leveraged) (NN buy-out) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ small) (NN group) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS investors) )))
+    (VP (VBZ acquires) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN company) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+          (VP (VBN financed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-MNR 
+              (ADVP (RB largely) )
+              (IN by) 
+              (NP (NN borrowing) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN expectation) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN debt) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN paid) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS funds) )
+                        (VP (VBN generated) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (VBN acquired) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                                (NNS operations) )
+                              (CC or) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (NNS sales) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS assets) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ recent) (NN report) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (JJ intense) (NN competition) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB occur) 
+                    (PP-TMP (IN through) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN rest) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN century) ))))
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS securities) (NN industry) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (PP (VBN combined) 
+                          (PP (IN with) 
+                            (NP (NN overcapacity) )))
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (VP (MD will) 
+                          (VP (VB create) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ poor) (NNS prospects) )
+                              (PP (IN for) 
+                                (NP (NN profitability) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (`` ``) (NN temptation) 
+              (S (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NNS managements) ))
+            (S-2 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB ease) 
+                  (NP (DT this) (NN profit) (NN pressure) )
+                  (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                    (S-NOM 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBG taking) 
+                        (NP (JJR greater) (NNS risks) ))))))))
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ additional) (NN rating) (NN factor) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) 
+      (NP (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NNP S&P) ))
+    (VP (VBD cited) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP First) (NNP Boston) (POS 's) )
+          (NN reliance) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) ))
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN merchant) (NN banking) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ responsible) 
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ significant) (NN portion) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) 
+                            (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+                            (NN firm) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN profit) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ recent) (NN cash) (NN squeeze) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Campeau) (NNP Corp.) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP First) (NNP Boston) (POS 's) )
+              (ADJP (JJS most) (JJ lucrative) )
+              (NN client) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN decade) )))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG proving) 
+        (ADJP (JJ costly) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (NNP First) (NNP Boston) )))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD arranged) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 3) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ high-yield) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (JJ high-risk) (NN junk) (NNS financings) )))
+              (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNP Campeau) (NNS units) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN loan) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP First) (NNP Boston) )
+          (VP (VBD made) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP Ohio) (NNP Mattress) (NNP Co) (. .) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN repaid) 
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN time) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 450) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN junk) (NN financing) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN buy-out) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN bedding) (NN company) )))))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBN withdrawn) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT These) (CD two) (NNS exposures) (RB alone) )
+      (VP (VBP represent) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (RB very) (JJ substantial) (NN portion) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP CS) (NNP First) (NNP Boston) (POS 's) )
+              (NN equity) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Total) (NN merchant) (NN banking) (NNS exposures) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN excess) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN firm) (POS 's) )
+              (NN equity) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP CS) (NNP First) (NNP Boston) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ benefits) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN backing) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJS largest) (NN shareholder) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Credit) (NNP Suisse) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Switzerland) (POS 's) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ third) (JJS largest) )
+                  (NN bank) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Shearson) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ aggressive) (NN participant) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ leveraged) (NN buy-out) (NN business) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS earnings) )
+    (VP (VBD became) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ major) (NN disappointment) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (JJ traditional) (NN retail) 
+            (PRN 
+              (, ,)
+              (CC or) (JJ individual) (NN investor) 
+              (, ,)
+              )
+            (NN business) )
+          (VP (VBD showed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT no) (NNS signs) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG rebounding) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN slump) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (VP (VBD followed) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP October) (CD 1987) (NN stock) (NN market) (NN crash) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Shearson) (POS 's) )
+        (VBN listed) 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NN capital) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN overstated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBG according) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN rating) (NNS concerns) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ includes) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 1.7) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN goodwill) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Shearson) )
+      (`` ``) 
+      (ADVP (RB really) )
+      (ADVP (RB only) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 300) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN capital) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bowman) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP S&P) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP Shearson) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN firm) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (VBN worried) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN year) )
+        (IN ago) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Moody) (POS 's) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP (NNP Shearson) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN under) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN review) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ possible) (NN downgrade) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD two) (NNS months) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS talks) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ our) (NN rating) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN maintained) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Drexel) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB meanwhile) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+    (VP (VBZ competes) 
+      (PP-MNR-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN disadvantage) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ big) (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNS rivals) ))))
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (RB slightly) (JJR lower) )
+              (JJ commercial) (NN paper) (NN rating) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN collapse) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN junk) (NN bond) (NNS prices) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN cancellation) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ many) (NN junk) (NN bond) (NNS financings) ))))
+    (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (NP (PRP$ their) (NN toll) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+              (NNP Drexel) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (VBG leading) (NN underwriter) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT that) (NN market) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN firm) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN hit) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ big) (JJ financial) (NNS settlements) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN government) ))
+              (VP (VBG stemming) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ guilty) (NN plea) )
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD six) (NNS felonies) )
+                        (VP (VBN related) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (JJ insider-trading) (NN scandal) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Drexel) )
+    (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (VP (VBD eliminated) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN retail) (CC or) (JJ individual) (NN customer) (NN business) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG cutting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN firm) (POS 's) )
+            (NN workforce) )
+          (PP-CLR 
+            (ADVP (RB almost) )
+            (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN half) ))
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (ADVP (RB just) (IN over) )
+              (CD 5,000) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Recently) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Drexel) )
+    (VP (VBD circulated) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ private) (JJ financial) (NN statement) )
+        (VP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN among) 
+        (NP (JJ several) (NNS securities) (NNS firms) ))
+      (VP-1 (VBG showing) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NNS earnings) (NN performance) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN diminished) 
+                (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN year) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (JJ previous) (NNS years) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN firm) (POS 's) )
+        (NN capital) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB moreover) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VBN grown) 
+          (PP-MNR (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN rate) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN past) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS officials) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (DT these) (NNS firms) )))
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Drexel) )
+    (VP (VBZ remains) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ confident) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ future) (NN creditworthiness) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )
+        (VP (VBN positioned) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 1.7) (CD billion) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN capital) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Drexel) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) (CC And) 
+    (PP (IN as) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ leading) (NN investment) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NN merchant) (NN banking) (NN firm) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN fact) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB no) (JJR longer) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ subject) 
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS uncertainties) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS vicissitudes) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ retail) (NN business) )))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ major) (NN plus) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (PRP$ our) (NN view) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP we) )
+    (VP (VBP 've) 
+      (ADVP (RB probably) )
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) 
+            (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ aggressive) )
+            (NN firm) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Street) ))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG reducing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS costs) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (VBP are) 
+                        (ADVP-PRD (RB down) 
+                          (PP (IN around) 
+                            (NP (CD 40) (NN %) )))
+                        (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ last) (CD six) (NNS months) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0129.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0129.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfd69e1d39ad2126975210966800d43c4d9bc9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0129.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Lewis) (NNP C.) (NNP Veraldi) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN father) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN team) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD created) 
+                  (NP (DT the) 
+                    (ADJP (RB highly) (JJ successful) )
+                    (NNP Ford) (NNP Taurus) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNP Mercury) (NNP Sable) (NNS cars) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD retired) 
+      (ADVP (RB early) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (VBG experiencing) 
+            (NP (JJ recent) (NN heart) (NNS problems) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RBS Most) (RB recently) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Veraldi) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 59) (NNS years) (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN product) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VBG manufacturing) (NN engineering) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP (NNP Ford) (NNP Motor) (NNP Co) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (JJS best) )
+        (VBN known) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN auto) (NN industry) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN creator) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN team) (NN car-development) (NN approach) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBD produced) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (CD two) (VBN midsized) (NNS cars) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                            (VP (VBD were) 
+                              (ADJP-PRD (JJ instrumental) 
+                                (PP 
+                                  (PP (IN in) 
+                                    (S-NOM 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                      (VP (VBG helping) 
+                                        (S 
+                                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN No.) (CD 2) (NN auto) (NN maker) )
+                                          (VP (VB record) 
+                                            (NP (NNS profits) )
+                                            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                                              (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years) )))))))
+                                  (CC and) 
+                                  (PP (IN in) 
+                                    (S-NOM 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                      (VP (VBG enabling) 
+                                        (S 
+                                          (NP-SBJ 
+                                            (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                                            (NNP Ford) (NN division) )
+                                          (VP (TO to) 
+                                            (VP (VB eclipse) 
+                                              (NP 
+                                                (NP (NNP General) (NNPS Motors) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+                                                (NNP Chevrolet) (NN division) )
+                                              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                                                (NP 
+                                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ top-selling) (NN nameplate) )
+                                                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ so-called) (NNP Team) (NNP Taurus) (NN approach) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Veraldi) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NNP Ford) (NN product) (NNS planners) ))
+    (VP (VBD sought) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN involvement) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS parts) (NNS suppliers) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN assembly-line) (NNS workers) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN auto) (NNS designers) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJ financial) (NN staff) (NNS members) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ initial) (NNS stages) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN development) (NN cycle) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN concept) (POS 's) )
+      (NN goal) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB eliminate) 
+              (NP (NN bureaucracy) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (NNP Ford) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN product) (NN development) )
+                (ADJP-PRD (RBR more) (JJ responsive) 
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NN consumer) (NNS demands) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (JJ later) )
+      (VP (VBN applied) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ other) (NN new-car) (NNS programs) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG including) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT those) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBD produced) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Ford) (NNP Thunderbird) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NNP Mercury) (NNP Cougar) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ford) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Donald) (NNP E.) (NNP Petersen) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Veraldi) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBN helped) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB change) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN world) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN perception) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ American-made) (NNS cars) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Veraldi) )
+    (VP (VBD worked) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+        (NP (NNP Ford) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (CD 40) (NNS years) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG holding) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN variety) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN car) 
+                (CC and)
+                (JJ parts-engineering) (NNS positions) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0130.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0130.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..618e90f362682836210e379dff2d68e785db9fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0130.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS limits) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (JJ legal) (NN absurdity) )))
+    (VP (VBD stretched) 
+      (NP-ADV (DT another) (NN notch) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) )
+          (VP (VBD refused) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB hear) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN appeal) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN case) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (VP (VBZ says) 
+                              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ-3 (JJ corporate) (NNS defendants) )
+                                  (VP (MD must) 
+                                    (VP (VB pay) 
+                                      (NP (NNS damages) )
+                                      (PP-TMP (RB even) (IN after) 
+                                        (S-NOM 
+                                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                                          (VP (VBG proving) 
+                                            (SBAR (IN that) 
+                                              (S 
+                                                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                                                (VP (MD could) (RB not) 
+                                                  (ADVP (RB possibly) )
+                                                  (VP (VB have) 
+                                                    (VP (VBN caused) 
+                                                      (NP (DT the) (NN harm) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (VP (VB understand) 
+        (CC and)
+        (VB share) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN compassion) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (VBZ makes) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-3 (NNS judges) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB sometimes) )
+                  (VP (VB wish) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB offer) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN kind) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (JJ Solomonic) (NN aid) )))
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT those) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-4 (WP who) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-4) )
+                                  (VP (VBP 've) 
+                                    (VP (VBN been) 
+                                      (VP (VBN hurt) 
+                                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN case) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ stark) (NN lesson) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (SBAR-NOM 
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB how) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS failures) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ traditional) (JJ policy-making) (NN process) )))
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (VP (VBN left) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS courts) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ only) (NN forum) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT this) (NN country) )
+                          (VP (VBZ has) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHADVP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB debate) 
+                              (NP (NN risk) 
+                                (, ,)
+                                (NN technology) 
+                                (CC and)
+                                (NN innovation) )
+                              (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))
+                  (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Too) (RB often) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ single) (NN court) (NN decision) )
+    (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN precedent) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ other) 
+            (, ,)
+            (ADJP (RBR less) (JJ compelling) )
+            (NNS cases) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP 
+      (PP (IN From) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD 1940s) ))
+      (PP (IN until) 
+        (NP (CD 1971) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (QP (DT some) (CD two) (CD million) )
+      (NNS women) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ synthetic) (NN hormone) (NN diethylstilbestrol) )
+        (PRN 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (NP (NNP DES) )
+          (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB prevent) 
+            (NP (NNS miscarriages) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN morning) (NN sickness) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN drug) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBN approved) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Food) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNP Drug) (NNP Administration) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBN marketed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (QP (DT some) (CD 300) )
+              (JJ pharmaceutical) (NNS companies) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+            (IN under) 
+            (NP (JJ generic) (NNS labels) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (CD 1970s) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS scientists) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN cancer) (NNS cases) )
+        (PP (IN among) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS daughters) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP DES) (NNS users) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS cases) )
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )
+      (VP (VBD went) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN court) ))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS mothers) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ several) (CD thousand) (NNP DES) (NNS plaintiffs) )))
+      (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB recall) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP$ whose) (NN brand) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBD used) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TMP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Beginning) 
+        (PP-TMP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1980) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNS courts) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ several) (NNS states) )
+          (PP (VBG including) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP California) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD decided) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB suspend) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN common-law) (NN rule) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS plaintiffs) )
+                  (VP (MD must) 
+                    (VP (VB prove) 
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS defendants) )
+                          (VP (VBP are) 
+                            (NP-PRD 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNS ones) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                  (VP (VBP are) 
+                                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ liable) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Courts) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD made) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN assumption) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT all) (NNP DES) (NNS pills) )
+              (VP (VBD were) 
+                (ADVP (RB essentially) )
+                (NP-PRD (DT the) (JJ same) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD created) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ market-share) (NN test) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN so) (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS damages) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN assessed) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+                    (NP (NN drug) (NNS makers) ))
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN proportion) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN share) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ original) (NNS sales) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NN logic) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NN Drug) (NNS makers) )
+    (VP (MD should) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB duck) 
+                (NP (NN liability) )
+                (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNS people) )
+                    (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+                      (VP (VB identify) 
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB precisely) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-3 (WDT which) (JJ identical) (NN drug) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBD was) 
+                              (VP (VBN used) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS courts) )
+    (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )
+    (VP (VBD tumbled) 
+      (PP-DIR (IN down) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ slippery) (NN slope) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (RB Just) (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT all) (NNS plaintiffs) )
+        (VP (VBP are) (RB not) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB alike) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ turns) 
+      (PRT (RP out) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP DES) (NNS defendants) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD marketed) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS drugs) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB differently) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (VBN offered) 
+                  (NP (JJ different) (NNS warranties) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ ultimate) (NN result) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Hymowitz) (CC v.) (NNP Lilly) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB where) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJS highest) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN court) )
+              (VP (VBD expanded) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ market-share) (NN approach) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) ))
+                (S-CLR 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB say) 
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (NN drug) (NNS makers) )
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                (VP (MD could) 
+                                  (VP (VB prove) 
+                                    (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ 
+                                          (NP (NNP Mindy) (NNP Hymowitz) (POS 's) )
+                                          (NN mother) )
+                                        (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                                          (VP (VB use) 
+                                            (NP (PRP$ their) (NN pill) ))))))))))
+                          (VP (MD must) 
+                            (ADVP (RB still) )
+                            (VP (VB pay) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (NN share) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (DT any) (NNS damages) ))))))))))
+                (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Duke) (NNP University) (NN law) (NN professor) (NNP William) (NNP Van) (NNP Alstyne) )
+        (VP (VBZ notes) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+      (NP (DT this) (NN reasoning) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (NN defendant) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN held) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ liable) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ bad) (NN apple) ))
+          (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN if) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (VBD sold) 
+                (NP (PDT all) (PRP$ his) (NNS apples) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP California) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) (POS 's) )
+        (NN refusal) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB hear) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN case) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (JJ serious) (JJ constitutional) (NNS issues) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ due) (NN process) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ uncompensated) (NNS takings) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS defendants) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ big) (NN problem) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+          (VP (VBZ 's) 
+            (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN guarantee) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (DT this) (NN reasoning) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN limited) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (PP 
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (NNP DES) ))
+                          (CC or) 
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (NNS drugs) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN problem) )
+    (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )
+    (VP (VBZ goes) 
+      (PP 
+        (ADVP (RB well) )
+        (IN beyond) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG twisting) 
+            (NP (JJ legal) (NN doctrine) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP California) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) )
+    (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+    (VP (VBD reversed) 
+      (NP (NN direction) )
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB make) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (S (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB much) (JJR harder) )
+              (S-2 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB win) 
+                    (NP (NNP DES) (NNS cases) ))))))))
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS justices) )
+          (VP (VBD saw) 
+            (SBAR-NOM 
+              (WHADVP-3 (WRB how) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PDT all) (DT the) (JJ pharmaceutical) (NN litigation) )
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN chilled) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN introduction) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ new) (NNS drugs) )))
+                    (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-3) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN court) )
+    (VP (VBD rejected) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ strict) (NN liability) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN prescription) (NNS drugs) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG citing) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ huge) 
+            (, ,)
+            (VBN hidden) (JJ social) (NNS costs) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Public) (NN policy) )
+      (VP (VBZ favors) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN development) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN marketing) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ beneficial) (JJ new) (NNS drugs) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT some) (NNS risks) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (RB perhaps) (JJ serious) (NNS ones) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB accompany) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (NN introduction) )))))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS drugs) )
+            (VP (MD can) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB save) 
+                  (NP (NNS lives) ))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VB reduce) 
+                  (NP (NN pain) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN suffering) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ unanimous) (NN court) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP California) (NNS justices) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN fear) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN litigation) )))
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+          (VP (VBD forced) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ only) (VBG remaining) (JJ anti-morning-sickness) (NN drug) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Bendectin) )
+              (, ,) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN off) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN market) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ raises) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ key) (NN issue) )
+        (: :) 
+        (SBAR-NOM 
+          (WHNP-2 (WP What) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS people) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBP suffer) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (JJ serious) (NNS injuries) )
+                            (PP (IN from) 
+                              (NP (JJ beneficial) (NNS drugs) ))))))))))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBP know) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (S-NOM-SBJ 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG holding) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN drug) (NNS makers) )
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ liable) ))
+              (SBAR-TMP 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+                  (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                    (NP-PRD (DT no) (NN evidence) 
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ 
+                            (NP (PRP they) )
+                            (CC or) 
+                            (NP (NN anyone) (RB else) ))
+                          (VP (VBD knew) 
+                            (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT any) (NNS risks) ))))))
+                    (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+          (ADVP (RB only) )
+          (VP (VBZ means) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS drugs) )
+                (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NN anyone) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN As) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN liability) (NN expert) (NNP Peter) (NNP Huber) )
+        (VP (VBZ tells) 
+          (NP (PRP us) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Hymowitz) (NN case) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT any) (NN drug) (NN maker) )
+        (VP (VBZ introduces) 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ anti-miscarriage) (NN drug) ))))
+    (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN time) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT that) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN stock) )
+                (ADVP-CLR (RB short) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBP know) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN tort) (NN system) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ lousy) (NN way) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB compensate) 
+                        (NP (NNS victims) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+              (ADVP (RB anyway) ))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT some) )
+        (VP (VBP win) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ legal) (NN lottery) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS others) )
+        (VP (VBP get) 
+          (NP (RB much) (JJR less) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ contingency-fee) (NNS lawyers) )
+        (VP (VBP take) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN cut) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT either) (NN way) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP DES) (NNS daughters) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ other) (NNS victims) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS drugs) ))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJR better) (IN off) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ their) (NNS cases) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (VP (VBN taken) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-DIR (IN out) 
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS courts) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB create) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN compensation) (NN program) )
+          (SBAR-PRP 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB help) 
+                  (NP (JJ such) (NNS victims) )
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VBG protecting) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ national) (NN interest) )
+                          (PP (IN in) 
+                            (S-NOM 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (VP (VBG encouraging) 
+                                (NP (JJ new) (NNS drugs) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (CD 1986) (NN law) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (ADVP (RB supposedly) )
+          (VP (VBD replaced) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS lawsuits) )
+              (PP (IN over) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS children) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNS vaccines) )))
+            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN compensation) (NN fund) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP (RB predictably) )
+      (VP (VBN led) 
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (VB even) (JJR more) )
+            (NN litigation) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Everyone) )
+    (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+      (NP (RB now) ))
+    (VP (VBZ understands) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB utterly) (JJ incapable) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG writing) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN legislation) )
+                      (SBAR-PRP 
+                        (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB help) 
+                              (NP (JJ deserving) (NNS people) )
+                              (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+                    (PP (IN without) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) )
+                        (VP (VBG becoming) 
+                          (NP-PRD (DT some) (JJ billion-dollar) (NN morass) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP (DT no) (NN doubt) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT this) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (NP-PRD (CD one) (NN reason) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS judges) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS justices) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NNP Supreme) (NNP Court) ))))
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ willing) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB trash) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN law) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP DES) (NNS cases) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB figure) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (NN justice) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB get) 
+                      (VP (VBN done) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP-LGS (NN somebody) ))))))))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (VP (VB know) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+              (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN done) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP-LGS (NNP Congress) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0131.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0131.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a63c80d3aaf771240d7e95947163605e21ea78e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0131.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Odyssey) (NNPS Partners) (NNP Limited) (NNP Partnership) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN investment) (NN firm) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD completed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP May) (NNP Department) (NNPS Stores) (NNP Co.) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Caldor) (NN discount) (NN chain) )))
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 500) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP (CC plus) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN assumption) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 52) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN debt) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Caldor) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN based) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Norwalk) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Conn.) )
+              (, ,) ))))
+      (VP (VBZ operates) 
+        (NP (CD 118) (NNS stores) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN Northeast) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD reported) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 1.6) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP May) (NNPS Stores) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ runs) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ such) (JJ well-known) (NN department) (NNS stores) )
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP (NNP Lord) (CC &) (NNP Taylor) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0132.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0132.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..377af2943fb9b5c876144e290e64898a7d2cd60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0132.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN N.V) (. .) (NNP DSM) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (NN quarter) )))
+          (VP (VBD jumped) 
+            (NP-ADV (CD 63) (NN %) )
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB substantially) (JJR lower) )
+                    (JJ extraordinary) (NNS charges) )
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB account) 
+                        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN restructuring) (NN program) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ Dutch) (NN chemical) (NN group) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ net) (NN income) )
+          (VP (VBD gained) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 235) (CD million) )
+                    (NNS guilders) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 113.2) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 6.70) (NNS guilders) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                (, ,) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 144) (CD million) )
+                  (NNS guilders) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 4.10) (NNS guilders) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                  (IN ago) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP-ADV (CD 32) (NN %) )
+        (JJ state-owned) )
+      (NNP DSM) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD eight) (CD million) )
+          (NNS guilders) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ extraordinary) (NNS charges) )))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN quarter) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-PRP 
+        (ADVP (RB mainly) )
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB reflect) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ one-time) (NNS losses) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN connection) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN disposal) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT some) (NNS operations) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS charges) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN offset) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN part) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN construction) (NN division) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN year) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP DSM) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 71) (CD million) )
+          (NNS guilders) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ extraordinary) (NNS charges) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN restructuring) (NN program) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJ other) (NNS transactions) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS earnings) (NN growth) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN fueled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+            (NN ability) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB cut) 
+                  (NP (JJ net) (NN financing) (NN spending) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN by) 
+                    (NP (NN half) ))
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (IN around) (CD 15) (CD million) )
+                      (NNS guilders) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB Also) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (ADJP (RB substantially) (JJR lower) )
+        (JJ Dutch) (JJ corporate) (NN tax) (NNS rates) )
+      (VP (VBD helped) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+          (VP (VB keep) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN tax) (NN outlay) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ flat) )
+              (ADVP (JJ relative) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNS earnings) (NN growth) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Sales) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP (RB little) )
+      (VP (VBN changed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 2.46) (CD billion) )
+            (NNS guilders) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (VBN compared) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 2.42) (CD billion) )
+              (NNS guilders) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0133.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0133.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed7ef73ff4c616a5edca1d18e5cb63dc9c89b290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0133.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Allergan) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD received) 
+            (NP (NNP Food) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNP Drug) (NNP Administration) (NN approval) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB sell) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP PhacoFlex) (JJ intraocular) (NN lens) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (JJ foldable) (NN silicone) (NN lens) )
+                        (ADJP (JJ available) 
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (NN cataract) (NN surgery) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN len) (POS 's) )
+        (NN foldability) )
+      (VP (VBZ enables) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN inserted) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJR smaller) (NNS incisions) )
+                    (SBAR (IN than) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBP are) 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                          (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) 
+                            (PP (IN for) 
+                              (NP (NN cataract) (NN surgery) ))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN eye) (NN care) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN skin) (NN care) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Cataracts) )
+    (VP (VBP refer) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN clouding) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN eye) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ natural) (NN lens) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0134.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0134.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9801c7e689281ad8a27ac8fb575311dc0bf7a1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0134.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN man) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) )))
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN before) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (NNP Agriculture) (NNP Committee) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB talk) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (POS 's) )
+                (NN intention) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB send) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (DT some) ($ $) (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                          (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (PP (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NN food) (NN aid) )))
+                      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNP Poland) ))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJR more) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB come) 
+                                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP EC) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN committee) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS members) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN worried) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PDT all) (DT this) (JJ free) (NN food) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB do) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ economic) (NNS prospects) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Poland) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ own) (NNS farmers) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rep.) (NNP Gary) (NNP Ackerman) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ past) (NN food) (NN aid) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN harmed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS farmers) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP El) (NNP Salvador) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNP Egypt) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (FRAG-ADV 
+      (WHADVP (RB However) )
+      (ADJP (RB well) (JJ intentioned) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN food) (NNS transfers) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN habit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBG growing) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJR larger) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VBG wrecking) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN market) (NNS incentives) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ recipient) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ own) (NNS farmers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP First) (NNP World) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT some) (NN time) ))
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ bad) (NN habit) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG smothering) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ other) (NNS people) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNS economies) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT this) (NN kind) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ unfocused) (NN kindness) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADVP (RB constantly) )
+        (VP (VBN stressed) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Poland) (POS 's) )
+                (NNS farmers) )
+              (ADVP (RB mostly) )
+              (VP (VBP need) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ real) (NN market) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS products) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0135.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0135.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63d52e8912b0064b6768517a306b6fcb5ccbb684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0135.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Elco) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                    (VP (VBG ending) 
+                      (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP June) (CD 30) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (CD 1990) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        )))))
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB fall) 
+                  (PP-DIR (IN below) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ recent) (NN analyst) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN estimate) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP ($ $) (CD 1.65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (NAC-LOC (NNP Rockford) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Ill.) 
+          (, ,)
+          )
+        (NN maker) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS fasteners) )))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB post) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS sales) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) ))
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBP are) 
+                          (PP-PRD (`` ``) 
+                            (ADVP (RB slightly) )
+                            (JJ above) ('' '') 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) (NNS sales) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (QP ($ $) (CD 155) (CD million) )
+                                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (JJ industrial) (NN unit) )
+          (VP (VBZ continues) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB face) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN margin) (NNS pressures) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (JJR lower) (NN demand) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Elco) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 7.8) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 1.65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+      (NN stock) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-ADV ($ $) (CD 1.125) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 13.625) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ over-the-counter) (NN trading) ))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0136.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0136.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a5046d66e31dbb29b7beff4f939f23d6b2c9868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0136.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Oshkosh) (NNP Truck) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Oshkosh) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Wis.) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBN estimated) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS earnings) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ fourth) (NN quarter) )
+                (VP (VBD ended) 
+                  (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) )))))
+          (VP (VBD fell) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 50) (NN %) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 75) (NN %) ))
+            (PP (IN below) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 4.5) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 51) (NNS cents) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN truck) (NN maker) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ significant) (NN drop) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB result) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJR lower) (NNS earnings) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1988) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 17.3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 1.92) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 352.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Oshkosh) (NNP Truck) )
+    (VP (VBD attributed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN downturn) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS earnings) )))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR higher) (JJ start-up) (NNS costs) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ new) (NN chassis) (NN division) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJR softer) (NN motor-home) (NN market) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR higher) (JJ administrative) (NNS costs) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN compliance) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NN government) (NN contractor) (NNS regulations) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN process) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG phasing) 
+                      (PRT (RP out) )
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP John) (NNP Deere) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ current) (NN source) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN production) ))
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (JJ midsized) (NN motor) (NN home) (NN chassis) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN anticipation) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN start-up) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ new) (NN factory) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (JJ larger-than-normal) (NN chassis) (NN supply) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN built) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (SBAR-PRP 
+                    (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB carry) 
+                          (NP (PRP it) )
+                          (PP (IN through) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN transition) (NN period) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0137.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0137.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c8df832fe66e73cd2a36f73320f95a699dbb04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0137.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Tokyo) (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD edged) 
+      (ADVP-DIR (IN up) )
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADJP (RB relatively) (JJ active) )
+            (CC but) 
+            (ADJP (JJ unfocused) ))
+          (NN trading) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP London) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD finished) 
+      (ADJP (RB moderately) (JJR higher) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Nikkei) (NN index) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (CD 225) (VBN selected) (NNS issues) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD gained) 
+            (NP (CD 132) (NNS points) )
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP (CD 14.99) (NNS points) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 35564.43) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (RB early) (NN trading) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Tokyo) ))))
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Thursday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Nikkei) (NN index) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 63.79) (NNS points) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 35500.64) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Wednesday) (POS 's) )
+        (NN volume) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP First) (NNP Section) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN estimated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 900) (CD million) )
+            (NNS shares) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN line) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Tuesday) (POS 's) )
+                (QP (CD 909) (CD million) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG Declining) (NNS issues) )
+    (VP 
+      (ADVP (RB slightly) )
+      (VBD outnumbered) 
+      (NP (VBG advancing) (NNS issues) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (CD 454) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 451) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Investors) )
+      (VP (VBD switched) 
+        (NP (NN trading) (NN focus) )
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBD did) 
+              (NP-ADV (NNP Tuesday) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG reflecting) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN uncertainty) )
+              (PP (IN about) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ long-term) (NNS commitments) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT any) (NN issue) (CC or) (NN sector) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Speculation) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN on) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ other) (NN hand) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD sparked) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN buying) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.K.) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+              (NN decision) 
+              (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+            (S-1 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB waive) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ protective) (`` ``) (JJ golden) (NN share) ('' '') )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN auto) (NN maker) )))))))
+          (VP (VBD raised) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS prospects) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN bidding) (NN war) )
+                  (PP (IN between) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (CD two) (NNP U.S.) (NN auto) (NNS giants) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN waiver) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN seen) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN signal) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 
+                  (NP (NNP Ford) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NNP U.K.) (NN auto) (NN industry) (NN employer) )
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB gain) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN government) (NN acceptance) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN bid) )
+                                (PP (IN for) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (NN control) )
+                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                      (NP (NNP Jaguar) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT that) (NN interpretation) )
+          (VP (VBD sparked) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS expectations) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT an) (JJ imminent) (NN bid) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP (NNP Ford) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP B.A.T) (NNPS Industries) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG being) 
+                (VP (VBN pursued) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS 
+                      (NP (NNP Sir) (NNP James) (NNP Goldsmith) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNP Hoylake) (NNPS Investments) )))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 9) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 753) ))
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN speculation) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Hoylake) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB sweeten) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN bid) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Like) 
+      (NP (NNP Jaguar) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP B.A.T) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD eased) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN off) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS highs) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN afternoon) (NNS dealings) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Reed) (NNP International) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP U.K.) (NN publishing) (NN group) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 15) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 397) ))
+      (PP (IN despite) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG reporting) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP (CD 3.7) (NN %) )
+                (NN drop) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ interim) (NN pretax) (NN profit) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN fall) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN pretax) (NN profit) )))
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ due) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN group) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ recent) (NN restructuring) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN sale) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ peripheral) (NNS units) ))))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (VBG remaining) (NNS businesses) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBG performing) 
+                (ADVP-MNR (RB well) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Dealers) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+          (VP (VBD agreed) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Stocks) )
+      (VP (VBN boosted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNS market-makers) )
+            (VP (VBG shopping) 
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB cover) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN book) (NNS requirements) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP FT-SE) (CD 100) (NNS shares) )))))))))))
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Carlton) (NNPS Communications) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD climbed) 
+              (NP-EXT (CD 32) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (CD 778) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Drug) (NNS companies) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ key) (NN index) )))
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD notched) 
+      (NP (NNS gains) )
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS market-makers) )
+          (VP (VBD searched) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP (NN stock) ))
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN anticipation) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN demand) )
+                    (ADJP (JJ due) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN sector) (POS 's) )
+                          (JJ defensive) (NNS qualities) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Wellcome) )
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 18) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 666) ))
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ modest) 
+          (QP (CD 1.1) (CD million) )
+          (NNS shares) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Glaxo) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.K.) (POS 's) )
+        (JJS largest) (JJ pharmaceutical) (NN concern) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD advanced) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 23) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (# #) (CD 14.13) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Stock) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD closed) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (JJR higher) )
+        (PP-LOC-2 (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Stockholm) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Amsterdam) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Frankfurt) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADJP-PRD=1 (JJR lower) )
+        (PP-LOC=2 (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Zurich) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Paris) 
+      (, ,)
+      (NNP Brussels) 
+      (, ,)
+      
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Milan) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN closed) 
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN holiday) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (ADJP (JJ South) (JJ African) )
+      (NN gold) (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (ADJP (RB marginally) (JJR lower) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-LOC (RB Elsewhere) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN share) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD closed) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (JJR higher) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Singapore) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Taipei) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Wellington) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (ADJP-PRD-1 (VBN mixed) )
+          (PP-LOC-2 (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADJP-PRD=1 (JJR lower) )
+          (PP-LOC=2 (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Seoul) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADJP-PRD=1 (RB little) (VBN changed) )
+          (PP-LOC=2 (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP Sydney) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Manila) (NNS markets) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN closed) 
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN holiday) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (ADVP-LOC-PRD-1 (RB Here) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN price) (NNS trends) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN world) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ major) (NN stock) (NNS markets) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBN calculated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS 
+                (NP (NNP Morgan) (NNP Stanley) (NNP Capital) (NNP International) (NNP Perspective) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP-LOC (NNP Geneva) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-PRP 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (TO To) 
+        (VP (VB make) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB directly) (JJ comparable) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT each) (NN index) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN on) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN close) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (CD 1969) )))
+            (VP (VBG equaling) 
+              (NP (CD 100) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN percentage) (NN change) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (PP-TMP-PRD (IN since) 
+        (NP (NN year-end) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0138.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0138.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..824b4686d8590adb7e98652bb770426519144efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0138.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (VBG following) (NNS issues) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+      (VP (VBN filed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNPS Securities) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Exchange) (NNP Commission) ))))
+    (: :) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Intermec) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (VBG offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (CD 1,050,000) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Goldman) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Sachs) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Piper) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Jaffray) (CC &) (NNP Hopwood) (NNP Inc) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Middlesex) (NNP Water) (NNP Co.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (VBG offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 150,000) (NNS shares) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ common) (NN stock) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Legg) (NNP Mason) (NNP Wood) (NNP Walker) (NNP Inc.) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Howard) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Weil) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Labouisse) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Friedrichs) (NNP Inc) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Midwesco) (NNP Filter) (NNPS Resources) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ initial) (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 830,000) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *PPA*-3) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-3 
+        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN offered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP (NNP Chicago) (NNP Corp) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Nylev) (NNP Municipal) (NNP Fund) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD five) (CD million) )
+          (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Occidental) (NNP Petroleum) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN shelf) (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 1.5) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ senior) (NN debt) (NNS securities) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Prime) (NNP Motor) (NNPS Inns) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP (IN up) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 300) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (CD zero) (NN coupon) (JJ convertible) (NNS debentures) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Drexel) (NNP Burnham) (NNP Lambert) (NNP Inc.) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Montgomery) (NNPS Securities) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Service) (NNP Fracturing) (NNP Co.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (VBD proposed) (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 1.2) (CD million) )
+            (NNS shares) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ common) (NN stock) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Lovett) (NNP Mitchell) (NNP Webb) (CC &) (NNP Garrison) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Inc.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP (NNP Blunt) (NNP Ellis) (CC &) (NNP Loewi) (NNP Inc) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Western) (NNP Gas) (NNPS Resources) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ initial) (NN offering) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 3,250,000) (NNS shares) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ common) (NN stock) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHPP-2 (IN of) 
+              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+            (S 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 
+                  (NP (CD 3,040,000) (NNS shares) )
+                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (VP (VBN sold) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PP-3 (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN company) ))))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ=1 
+                  (NP (CD 210,000) (NNS shares) )
+                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+                (PP=3 (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (DT a) (NN holder) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN via) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Prudential-Bache) (NNP Capital) (NNP Funding) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Smith) (NNP Barney) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Harris) (NNP Upham) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP (NNP Hanifen) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Imhoff) (NNP Inc) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0139.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0139.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd6f193f32c1abcd23cb003d0c41d400bf1b0e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0139.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+( (S-HLN 
+    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+    (VP (VB Hold) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN Putty) ))
+    (. !) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN With) 
+        (NP (NNS lipsticks) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNS liners) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNS lotions) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS creams) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB still) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN beauty) (NNS plans) )
+          (VP (VBN left) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB tackle) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (: :) 
+    (S (CC But) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS years) )
+          (VP (VBP go) 
+            (ADVP-DIR (IN by) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ seems) 
+        (SBAR (IN That) 
+          (S 
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                (VP (VBP paint) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+            (VP (MD should) 
+              (VP (VB spackle) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP (: --) (NNP Pat) (NNP D'Amico) (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0140.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0140.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c59f77fb5b96da4bd8ec8b6ec3e0a38edfc2f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0140.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (JJ Criminal) (NNS charges) )
+      (VP (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN filed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Diceon) (NNP Electronics) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (CD two) (NN company) (NNS officials) )))
+        (VP-2 (VBG alleging) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN waste) (NN disposal) (NNS violations) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (NAC-LOC (NNP Chatsworth) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Calif.) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  )
+                (NN facility) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) (NNP County) (NN district) (NN attorney) (POS 's) )
+      (NN office) )
+    (VP (VBD filed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD seven) (NN felony) 
+          (CC and)
+          (CD five) (NN misdemeanor) (NNS counts) )
+        (VP (VBG charging) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-TMP 
+                (NP (JJ late) (JJ last) (NN year) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (RB early) (DT this) (NN year) ))
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) 
+                (ADJP (NNP Irvine) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ Calif.-based) )
+                (NN circuit-board) (NN manufacturer) )
+              (ADVP (RB illegally) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD disposed) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN acid) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (JJ caustic) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (JJ heavy) (NNS metals) )))
+                  (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN sewer) (NN system) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VP (VBD stored) 
+                  (NP (JJ hazardous) (NNS materials) )
+                  (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (ADJP (JJ leaky) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (JJ unlabeled) (CC or) (JJ open-top) )
+                      (NNS containers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (VP-TPC-1 (VBN Named) 
+      (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (NNS defendants) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Roland) (NNP Matthews) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Peter) (NNP Jonas) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ former) (NN plant) (NN manager) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ local) (NNS authorities) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD held) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS hearings) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS allegations) )))
+              (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN spring) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN returned) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN plant) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) (`` ``) 
+                  (NP (JJ routine) (NN inspection) )
+                  ('' '') )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP August) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBZ does) (RB not) 
+        (VP (VB feel) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS individuals) ))))
+              (VP (VBD violated) 
+                (NP (DT any) (JJ criminal) (NN statute) )))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBZ expects) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ full) (NN vindication) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN court) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Arraignments) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-TMP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 14) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0141.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0141.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..afaed175df28a1424b92c3994ced4f2073c0e25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0141.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Consumer) (NN confidence) )
+    (VP (VBD stayed) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ strong) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN despite) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ unsettling) (NNS gyrations) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ sharp) (NN stock) (NN market) (NN decline) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ late) (NNP October) )))
+      (VP (VBZ appears) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (VP (VBN had) 
+                (NP (JJ little) (CC or) (DT no) (NN effect) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP (NNS consumers) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Fabian) (NNP Linden) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ executive) (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Conference) (NNP Board) (POS 's) )
+            (NN consumer) (NN research) (NN center) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Survey) (NNS returns) )
+      (VP (VBN received) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN drop) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NN average) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (IN about) (DT the) (JJ same) )
+        (SBAR (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS views) )
+            (VP (VBN expressed) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB prior) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT that) (NN event) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ nonprofit) 
+      (, ,)
+      (JJ industry-supported) (NN group) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (NNP Consumer) (NNP Confidence) (NNP Index) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (NP-PRD (CD 116.4) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP October) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP (RB barely) )
+                (VBN changed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (VBN revised) (CD 116.3) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP September) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN index) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD (CD 116.9) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN past) (NN year) ))
+        (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN ranged) 
+          (PP 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ low) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 112.9) ))))
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ high) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (CD 120.7) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ uses) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN base) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (CD 100) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1985) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJR more) (NNS people) )
+      (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ present) (NN business) (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (VBD were) (`` ``) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ good) )
+            ('' '') )))
+      (PP-1 (IN than) 
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP September) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT An) (JJ equal) (NN number) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT each) (NN month) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN employment) (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ good) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD 19.6) (NN %) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS consumers) )
+          (VP (VBN contacted) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )))))
+    (VP (VBD believed) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN business) (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB improve) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG coming) (CD six) (NNS months) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 18.3) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP September) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJR more) (NNS people) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB worsen) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN period) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+    (NP-SBJ (JJR Fewer) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB change) )))))
+    (. .) 
+    (-RRB- -RRB-)
+    ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 21.1) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN business) (NNS conditions) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB improve) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) (CD 1989) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 16.9) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (JJR more) (NNS jobs) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN created) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (VBG coming) (CD six) (NNS months) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 17.4) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP September) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 18.6) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (RB Only) (CD 26.8) (NN %) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (VBN compared) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 28.5) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP September) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 26.8) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN income) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB increase) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-3 
+        (NP (DT The) (VBN sustained) (NN level) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN confidence) )))
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN attributed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBN continued) (JJ favorable) (NNS circumstances) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP affect) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN consumer) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ day-to-day) (JJ economic) (NN life) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Linden) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Unemployment) )
+      (VP (VBZ continues) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP (DT a) (RB relatively) (JJ low) (NN level) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG providing) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN sense) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN job) (NN security) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ low) (NN inflation) (NN rate) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN kept) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (VBG purchasing) (NN power) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ weekly) (NN paycheck) )))
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB reasonably) (JJ strong) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT The) (NN consumer) (NN confidence) (NN survey) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBG covering) 
+        (NP (CD 5,000) (NNP U.S.) (NNS households) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN conducted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD two) (NNS weeks) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT each) (NN month) ))))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Conference) (NNP Board) ))
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP National) (NNP Family) (NNP Opinion) (NNP Inc.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (NAC-LOC (NNP Toledo) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP Ohio) 
+                (, ,)
+                )
+              (NN market) (NN researcher) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG Buying) (NNS plans) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN mixed) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJR fewer) (NNS households) )
+            (VP (VBG indicating) 
+              (NP (NNS plans) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB buy) 
+                      (NP (NNS cars) )))))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (RBR more) )
+            (VP (VBG saying) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB buy) 
+                      (NP (NNS homes) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NNS appliances) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (VBG coming) (CD six) (NNS months) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD 6.7) (NN %) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS respondents) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN car) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG easing) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP September) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (CD 8.1) (NN %) )
+                  (VP (VBD anticipated) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN purchase) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 7.3) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN car) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Home) (NN purchase) (NNS plans) )
+    (VP (VBD increased) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 3.3) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 3.1) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (CD two) (JJ recent) (NNS months) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 3.7) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN house) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (CD 1989) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN home) (NN purchase) (NNS plans) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN ranged) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB monthly) )
+        (PP-DIR 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 2.9) (NN %) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 3.7) (NN %) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) )))
+          (PP-1 (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS respondents) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP October) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD 30.6) (NN %) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP (NNS appliances) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (VBG coming) (CD six) (NNS months) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 27.4) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP September) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 26.5) (NN %) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP October) (CD 1988) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0142.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0142.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..471ed8f56b6aca6375f455a7e7cd79499434fc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0142.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1456 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN deluge) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ economic) (NN news) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Treasury) (NN market) )
+      (VP (VBD remained) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ quiet) )))
+    (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ corporate) (NN market) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ abuzz) 
+          (PP (IN over) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP International) (NNP Business) (NNPS Machines) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ huge) (NN debt) (NN offering) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (ADJP (RB so) (JJ many) )
+            (JJ economic) (NNS reports) )))
+      (CC but) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+        (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+          (VP (VB care) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT any) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP them) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Kathleen) (NNP Camilli) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN money) (NN market) (NN economist) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Drexel) (NNP Burnham) (NNP Lambert) (NNP Inc) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+        (NN issue) )
+      (ADJP (JJ due) 
+        (NP-TMP (CD 1998) )))
+    (VP (VBD ended) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNS brokers) (NNS screens) ))
+      (ADJP (JJ unchanged) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP (CD 95.09) ))
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB yield) 
+            (NP (CD 5.435) (NN %) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (LST (: --) )
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP Britain) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN benchmark) 
+        (ADJP 
+          (QP (CD 11) (CD 3\/4) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (NN bond) )
+      (ADJP (JJ due) 
+        (NP-TMP (CD 2003\/2007) )))
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 14\/32) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 111) (CD 2\/32) ))
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB yield) 
+            (NP (CD 10.19) (NN %) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (ADJP (CD 12) (NN %) )
+        (NNS notes) )
+      (ADJP (JJ due) 
+        (NP-TMP (CD 1995) )))
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 9\/32) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 103) (CD 3\/8) ))
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB yield) 
+            (NP (CD 11.10) (NN %) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0143.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0143.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64d1ffbc2a0fc9e1da38501721e3896ef5a3a3bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0143.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD lowered) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NN double-C) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (NN triple-C) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN rating) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (IN about) 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN debt) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN rating) (NN concern) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN textile) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN clothing) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+              (NN interest) (NN expense) )
+            (VP (VBZ exceeds) 
+              (NP (NN operating) (NN profit) )
+              (`` ``) 
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ wide) (NN margin) ))
+              ('' '') )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD noted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP United) (POS 's) )
+            (VBN estimated) (JJ after-tax) (NN loss) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 24) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                  (VP (VBD ended) 
+                    (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP June) (CD 30) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0144.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0144.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69fa42157e7673dec49b740d61dd91a247059aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0144.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNPS Travelers) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+      (NN third-quarter) (NN net) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 11) (NN %) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNS claims) )
+            (VP (VBG stemming) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Hurricane) (NNP Hugo) ))))
+          (VP (VBD reduced) 
+            (NP (NNS results) )
+            (NP-EXT 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 40) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Net) )
+    (VP (VBD advanced) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 94.2) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 89) (NNS cents) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 85) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 83) (NNS cents) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG including) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN net) (VBD realized) (NN investment) (NNS gains) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 31) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB up) 
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 10) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                      (IN ago) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN revenue) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 3) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 3.2) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNPS Travelers) )
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP California) (NN earthquake) )
+            (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) ))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB result) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN fourth-quarter) (JJ pre-tax) (NN charge) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR less) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 10) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN insurer) (POS 's) )
+        (NNS earnings) )
+      (PP (IN from) 
+        (NP (JJ commercial) (NN property\/casualty) (NNS lines) )))
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 59) (NN %) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN quarter) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD lost) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 7.2) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ personal) (NN property\/casualty) (NN business) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBN compared) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS earnings) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 6.1) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                    (IN ago) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNPS Travelers) (POS 's) )
+        (NN employee) (NNS benefits) (NN group) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ includes) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN group) (NN health) (NN insurance) (NNS operations) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS earnings) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 24) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN loss) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 3) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD nine) (NNS months) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN net) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 306) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN loss) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 195) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (CD 1988) (NN period) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ year-ago) (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 415) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN charge) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1988) (JJ second) (NN quarter) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (VBG underperforming) (JJ real) (NN estate) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN mortgage) (NNS loans) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0145.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0145.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a234050bf339b428651450d29babe28a7dc618f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0145.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP British) (NNP Department) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Trade) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Industry) )))
+    (VP (VBD ordered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN investigation) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ competitive) (NN impact) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Michelin) (NNP Tyre) (NNP PLC) (POS 's) )
+                  (VBN planned) (NN acquisition) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP National) (NNP Tyre) (NNP Service) (NNP Ltd) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN department) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD referred) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN takeover) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNPS Monopolies) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNPS Mergers) (NNP Commission) ))
+            (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ possible) (NNS effects) )
+                (PP (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.K.) (NN market) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN distribution) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN replacement) (NNS tires) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP BTR) (NNP PLC) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP U.K.) (JJ industrial) (NN conglomerate) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP June) ))
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN sold) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP National) (NNP Tyre) (NNP Service) (NN business) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Michelin) (NNP Investment) (NNP Ltd.) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NNP U.K.) (NN unit) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN tire) (NN maker) )))
+                  (, ,) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (# #) (CD 140) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PRN 
+                    (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 221.4) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Michelin) (NNP Tyre) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN unit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP France) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Michelin) (NNP S.A) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Michelin) (NNS officials) )
+      (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB immediately) )
+        (VP (VB comment) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN referral) )))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD noted) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN purchase) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP BTR) )))
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBN concluded) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP National) (NNP Tyre) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (CD 420) (NNS branches) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN throughout) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.K.) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 1988) (NN pretax) (NN profit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (# #) (CD 8.5) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0146.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0146.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e113d1bfc48742e0162823e24d1a05053fb4c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0146.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP John) (NNP Dingell) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ important) (NN sponsor) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP President) (NNP Bush) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ clean-air) (NN bill) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB unveil) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN surprise) (NN proposal) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB break) 
+                      (PP (IN with) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) ))
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN centerpiece) (NN issue) )
+                          (: :) 
+                          (NP (JJ acid) (NN rain) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Michigan) (NNP Democrat) (POS 's) )
+        (NN proposal) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-4 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-4) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN expected) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (NP-TMP (NN today) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN described) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NN government) (NNS sources) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS lobbyists) ))
+        (PP-CLR (RB as) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADJP (RB significantly) (JJR weaker) )
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+                (NN plan) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB cut) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN utility) (NNS emissions) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBP lead) 
+                              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                                (NP (JJ acid) (NN rain) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+      (NN plan) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB cost) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS utilities) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB mainly) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT those) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBP use) 
+                  (NP (NN coal) )))))
+          (, ,) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB up) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 4) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN year) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN proposal) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ comes) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN surprise) ))
+        (PP 
+          (ADVP (RB even) )
+          (TO to) 
+          (NP (NN administration) (NNS officials) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB temporarily) )
+        (VBZ throws) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+          (NP (NN chaos) ))
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (POS 's) )
+            (NN work) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (JJ clean-air) (NN legislation) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP House) (NNP Energy) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Commerce) (NNP Committee) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dingell) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP (RB almost) (JJ single-handed) )
+          (NN control) )
+        (PP (IN over) 
+          (NP (JJ clean-air) (NN legislation) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS People) )
+      (ADJP (JJ close) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN utility) (NN industry) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dingell) (POS 's) )
+            (NN proposal) )
+          (VP (VBZ appears) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB guarantee) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (RB only) (DT an) 
+                      (ADJP (VBN estimated) (JJ seven-million-ton) )
+                      (NN cut) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ annual) (NN sulfur-dioxide) (NNS emissions) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                            (VP (VBP lead) 
+                              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                                (NP (NN acid) (NN rain) ))))))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ additional) (NNS cuts) )
+                      (VP (MD could) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN ordered) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (ADVP-TMP (JJ later) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ legislative) (NN package) )
+    (VP (VBZ promises) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB cut) 
+            (NP (NNS emissions) )
+            (PP 
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 10) (CD million) )
+                  (NNS tons) ))
+              (PRN (: --) 
+                (ADVP (RB basically) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT half) ))
+                (: --) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN year) (CD 2000) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ final) (NNS details) )
+        (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS sources) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dingell) (NN plan) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB abandon) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                (NN proposal) 
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN cap) )
+                    (PP (IN on) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS utilities) (POS ') )
+                        (NN sulfur-dioxide) (NNS emissions) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT That) (NN proposal) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP 
+          (VP (VBN hailed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNS environmentalists) )))
+          (CC but) 
+          (VP (VBN despised) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNS utilities) ))
+            (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (VP (VBD feared) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                      (VP (MD would) 
+                        (VP (VB limit) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ their) (NN growth) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB junk) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (JJ innovative) (JJ market-based) (NN system) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG trading) 
+                (NP (NNS emissions) (NNS credits) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN among) 
+                  (NP (NNS polluters) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN believed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB offer) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ cost-sharing) (NN mechanism) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB help) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                          (VP (VB subsidize) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ clean-up) (NNS costs) )
+                              (PP (IN for) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJS dirtiest) (JJ coal-fired) (NNS utilities) )
+                                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NN country) )))))
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (S-ADV 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (VBG sparing) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS customers) )
+                                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (JJ exorbitant) (NNS jumps) )
+                                    (PP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ electric) (NNS bills) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN administration) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG sticking) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN vow) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG avoiding) 
+                  (NP (NN tax) (NNS increases) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB staunchly) )
+      (VP (VBN opposed) 
+        (NP (NN cost-sharing) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Dingell) (POS 's) )
+      (NN staff) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB present) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN acid-rain) (NN alternative) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP (JJ other) (NN committee) (NNS members) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN attempt) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB appease) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ Midwestern) (NNS lawmakers) )
+                          (PP (IN from) 
+                            (NP (JJ high-polluting) (NNS states) ))
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                              (VP (VBP insist) 
+                                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                                  (NP (NN cost-sharing) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB however) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-1 (IN whether) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN support) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN proposal) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ broad) (RB enough) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB pose) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ serious) (NN challenge) )
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) (POS 's) )
+                            (NN acid-rain) (NN plan) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NN proposal) )
+        (VP (MD might) 
+          (VP (VB appeal) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS dirtiest) (NNS utilities) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (MD might) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VB win) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN support) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS utilities) )
+              (PRN 
+                (, ,)
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ many) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN West) )))
+                (, ,) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBP have) 
+                      (VP (VBN added) 
+                        (NP (JJ expensive) (NN cleanup) (NN equipment) )))
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (VP (VBP burn) 
+                      (NP (JJ cleaner-burning) (NNS fuels) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNS Lawmakers) )
+      (VP (VBG representing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT some) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJR cleaner) (NNS utilities) )))))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB quietly) )
+        (VP (VBG working) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP White) (NNP House) ))
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB devise) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS ways) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB tinker) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN administration) (NN bill) ))
+                          (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                          (S-PRP-3 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB address) 
+                                (NP (PRP$ their) (NN acid-rain) (NNS concerns) )))))))))
+                (S-PRP (-NONE- *PPA*-3) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0147.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0147.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e1127d17fc0d1681002eaa8743b0c61c45e27c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0147.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP American) (NNP City) (NNP Business) (NNPS Journals) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN president) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Michael) (NNP K.) (NNP Russell) )
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB resign) )
+              (CONJP (RB rather) (IN than) )
+              (VP (NN relocate) 
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ new) (NNS headquarters) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Charlotte) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP (NNP N.C) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Russell) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD co-founded) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (ADJP (NNP Kansas) (NNP City) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ Mo.-based) )
+                (JJ local) (NN business) (NNS publications) (NN concern) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (RB here) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ five-year) (NN consulting) (NN agreement) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN company) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+                      (VP (VBD underwent) 
+                        (NP (DT an) (NN ownership) (NN change) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP-TPC-1 (RBR Earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Shaw) (NNP Publishing) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Charlotte) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD acquired) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 30) (NN %) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP American) (NNP City) )))
+        (NP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN agreement) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB acquire) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ further) (CD 25) (NN %) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (NP (NNP E.W.) (NNP Scripps) (NNP Co.) ))
+                (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN year) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ray) (NNP Shaw) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP American) (NNP City) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB assume) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Russell) (POS 's) )
+                (NNS responsibilities) )
+              (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (NN successor) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VBN found) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN month) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0148.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0148.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3a0280f62a6790ab97e530bdf6e5abdbda8fa11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0148.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+
+( (NP 
+    (NP (DT A) (NN nickname) )
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS measures) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB stop) 
+                (NP-2 (DT the) (NN market) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                  (S-NOM 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (VBG plunging) 
+                      (ADVP (RB too) (RB far) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB too) (RB fast) ))))
+                (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Several) (NNS moves) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN taken) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-TMP (VBG following) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP October) (CD 1987) (NN crash) ))
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB coordinate) 
+              (PRN (: --) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP-TMP (RB sometimes) )
+                  (ADVP-MNR (RB deliberately) )
+                  (VB disconnect) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *PPA*-2) ))
+                (: --) )
+              (NP-2 (DT the) (NN stock) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS futures) (NNS markets) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS times) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (VBN heightened) (NN volatility) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (`` ``) (NN side) (NN car) ('' '') )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN put) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-PUT (IN into) 
+          (NP (NN effect) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP S&P) (NNS futures) )
+            (VP (VBP rise) (CC or) (VBP fall) 
+              (NP-ADV (CD 12) (NNS points) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN side) (NN car) )
+    (VP (VBZ routes) 
+      (NP (NN program) (NNS trades) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (NN computer) (NN file) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ scans) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS imbalances) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN buy) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NN sell) (NNS orders) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Mercantile) (NNP Exchange) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS futures) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB not) 
+      (VP (VBN allowed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB fall) 
+              (NP-EXT 
+                (QP (JJ further) (IN than) (CD 12) )
+                (NNS points) )
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN day) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN close) ))
+              (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                (NP (PDT half) (DT an) (NN hour) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (SBAR-TMP 
+          (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN trading) )
+            (VP (VBZ resumes) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP S&P) (NNS futures) )
+        (VP (VBP fall) 
+          (NP-EXT (CD 30) (NNS points) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN day) (POS 's) )
+              (NN close) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ one-hour) (NN trading) (NN halt) )
+    (VP (VBZ takes) 
+      (NP-CLR (NN effect) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS reforms) )
+    (VP (VBP allow) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Big) (NNP Board) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB halt) 
+              (NP (NN trading) )
+              (PP-TMP-1 (IN for) 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN hour) ))
+              (SBAR-ADV-2 (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) )
+                  (VP (VBZ falls) 
+                    (NP-EXT (CD 250) (NNS points) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VP 
+              (PP-TMP=1 (IN for) 
+                (NP (CD two) (JJR more) (NNS hours) ))
+              (SBAR-ADV=2 (IN if) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dow) )
+                  (VP (VBZ slides) 
+                    (NP-EXT (DT an) (JJ additional) (CD 150) (NNS points) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP-HLN (NNP DOT) (NNP System) )
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT The) (`` ``) (NNP Designated) (NNP Order) (NNP Turnaround) ('' '') (NNP System) ))
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN launched) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP March) (CD 1976) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-PRP 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB offer) 
+                (NP (JJ automatic) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (JJ high-speed) (NN order) (NN processing) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJR faster) (NN version) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP SuperDot) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN launched) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1984) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+      (VP (VBN Used) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NN program) (NNS traders) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS others) ))
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB zip) 
+              (NP (NNS orders) )
+              (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN exchange) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP SuperDot) )
+    (VP (VBZ handles) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (IN about) (CD 80) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT all) (NNS orders) )
+            (VP (VBN entered) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN exchange) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP-HLN (NNPS Futures) (NNPS Contracts) )
+    (: --) 
+    (NP (NNS Obligations) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB buy) 
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT those) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (VBP have) 
+                        (VP (VBN purchased) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN contract) )))))))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+            (CC or) (VBP deliver) 
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT those) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (VBD sold) 
+                        (NP (CD one) ))))))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN quantity) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) 
+                  (NX 
+                    (NX (JJ underlying) (NN commodity) )
+                    (CC or) 
+                    (NX (JJ financial) (NN instrument) )))))
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ agreed-upon) (NN price) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ certain) (NN date) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJS Most) (NNS contracts) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (RB simply) )
+      (VP (VBN nullified) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT an) (JJ opposite) (NN trade) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP come) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ due) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP-HLN (NN Indexing) )
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJ Many) (NNS investors) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (RB mainly) (NNS institutions) )
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBP follow) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN investment) (NN strategy) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG buying) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VBG holding) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN mix) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNS stocks) ))
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB match) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN performance) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT a) (JJ broad) (NN stock-market) (NN barometer) )
+                                (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Many) (JJ institutional) (NN index) (NNS funds) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD (JJ active) (NN program) (NNS traders) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG swapping) 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS stocks) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP (NNS futures) ))
+          (SBAR-TMP 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+            (FRAG 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ profitable) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB do) 
+                    (ADVP (RB so) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Program) (NN trading) )
+    (: --) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT A) (JJ wide) (NN range) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ computer-assisted) (NN portfolio) (NN trading) (NNS strategies) )
+          (VP (VBG involving) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ simultaneous) (NN purchase) (CC or) (NN sale) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 15) (CC or) (JJR more) )
+                  (NNS stocks) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Quant) )
+    (: --) 
+    (ADVP (RB Generally) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT any) (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NN analyst) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ employs) 
+            (NP (JJ quantitive) (NN research) (NNS techniques) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJS newest) (NN breed) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB also) )
+        (VBN called) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (NP-PRD (`` ``) (NN rocket) (NNS scientists) ('' '') ))
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS backgrounds) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN physics) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN mathematics) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP devise) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN complex) (NN hedging) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN trading) (NNS strategies) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADVP (RB popularly) )
+              (VP (VBN known) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                  (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Stock-index) (NN arbitrage) )
+    (: --) 
+    (S-NOM 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Buying) (CC or) (VBG selling) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS baskets) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS stocks) )))
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+          (S 
+            (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN time) ))
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG executing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (VBG offsetting) (NNS trades) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN stock-index) (NNS futures) (CC or) (NNS options) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Traders) )
+    (VP (VBP profit) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG trying) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB capture) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ fleeting) (NN price) (NNS discrepancies) )
+                    (PP (IN between) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS stocks) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN index) (NNS futures) (CC or) (NNS options) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS stocks) )
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB temporarily) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (`` ``) 
+            (ADJP (JJR cheaper) )
+            ('' '') 
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP (NNS futures) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN arbitrager) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VB buy) 
+          (NP (NNS stocks) ))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VB sell) 
+          (NP (NNS futures) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Stock-index) (NNS futures) )
+    (: --) 
+    (NP (NNS Contracts) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB buy) (CC or) (VB sell) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN cash) (NN value) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN stock) (NN index) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ certain) (NN date) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN cash) (NN value) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN determined) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG multiplying) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN index) (NN number) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN by) 
+                (NP (DT a) (VBN specified) (NN amount) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ common) )
+      (JJ program-trading) (NNS vehicles) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS futures) (NNS contracts) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP poor) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ 500-stock) (NN index) ))
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (VP (VBN traded) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Mercantile) (NNP Exchange) )))
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Major) (NNP Market) (NNP Index) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ 20-stock) (NN index) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBZ mimics) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) ))))))
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (VP (VBN traded) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP chicago) (NNP Board) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Trade) )))))
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+        (: ;) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 100) (NNS options) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VBN traded) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Board) (NNPS Options) (NNP Exchange) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (CC and)
+              (VP (VBN based) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-LOC-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 100) (NNS stocks) )
+                    (VP (VBN selected) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) )))))))
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Stock-index) (NNS options) )
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Options) )
+      (VP (VBP give) 
+        (NP (NNS holders) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN right) 
+            (S (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (, ,) (CC but) (RB not) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN obligation) 
+            (S (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (S-1 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP (DT a) (NN call) )
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+              (CC or) (VB sell) 
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP (DT a) (NN put) )
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (VBN specified) (NN amount) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (VBG underlying) (NN investment) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN certin) (NN date) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ preset) (NN price) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (VP (VBN known) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN strike) (NN price) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NN stock) (NNS indexes) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (VBG underlying) (NN investment) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN stock-index) (NNS futures) (NN contract) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN cash) (NN value) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN stock) (NN index) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNS options) )
+        (PP 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 500) (NNS futures) (NN contract) ))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP S&P) (CD 100) (NN index) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Uptick) )
+    (: --) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (DT An) (NN expression) )
+      (VP (VBG signifying) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN transaction) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT a) (VBN listed) (NN security) )))
+            (VP (VBD occurred) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJR higher) (NN price) )
+                  (PP (IN than) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN transaction) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT that) (NN security) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0149.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0149.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abc7a2e484f4e2aadc6fb1161ba082fdcd417026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0149.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN financier) (NNP Saul) (NNP Steinberg) )
+    (VP (VBD sought) 
+      (NP (JJ federal) (NN permission) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB buy) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 15) )
+                  (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP United) (NNPS Airlines) (POS ') )
+                      (NN parent) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP (NNP UAL) (NNP Corp.) ))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (MD might) 
+                (VP (VB seek) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN control) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ second-largest) (NN airline) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NN takeover) (NNS experts) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBD doubted) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+                    (VP (MD will) 
+                      (VP (VB make) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN bid) )
+                        (PP (IN by) 
+                          (NP (PRP himself) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN application) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NNP Reliance) (NNP Group) (NNPS Holdings) (NNP Inc.) )))
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB signal) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (NN interest) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG helping) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VB revive) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (VBN failed) (JJ labor-management) (NN bid) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PDT Such) (DT an) (NN application) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (JJ federal) (JJ antitrust) (NN clearance) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ necessary) 
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT any) (NN investor) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (MD might) 
+                  (VP (VB seek) 
+                    (NP (NN control) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT some) (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN used) 
+        (NP (JJ such) (NNS filings) )
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB boost) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN value) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ their) (NN stock) (NNS holdings) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-3 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (PRN (: --) 
+                          (PP (IN without) 
+                            (S-NOM 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (VP (VBG buying) 
+                                (NP (JJR more) (NN stock) ))))
+                          (: --) )
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+                        (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+                        (VP (VBD sold) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Takeover) (NN stock) (NNS traders) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN puzzled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Reliance) (NN filing) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD cautioned) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB mean) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+                    (VP (MD will) 
+                      (ADVP (RB definitely) )
+                      (VP (VB seek) 
+                        (NP (NN control) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB Maybe) )
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VBZ wants) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN something) )
+                (VP (VB happen) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (CD one) (NN takeover) (NN expert) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD One) (NN investment) (NN banker) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG trying) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB position) 
+                      (NP (PRP himself) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ friendly) (NN investor) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                              (VP (MD could) 
+                                (VP (VB help) 
+                                  (S 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (NNP UAL) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Stephen) (NNP Wolf) )
+                                    (VP (VB revive) 
+                                      (NP (DT a) (VBN failed) (NN labor-management) (NN bid) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBD suggested) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB replace) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP British) (NNPS Airways) (NNP PLC) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN withdrawn) 
+                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN buy-out) (NN group) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Reliance) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+      (VP (VBN bought) 
+        (CC and)
+        (VBN sold) 
+        (NP (NNP UAL) (NN stock) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN profit) ))
+        (PP (IN without) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (VBG making) 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ antitrust) (NN filing) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN collapse) )
+                  (NP-TMP (NNP Oct.) (CD 13) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 6.79) (CD billion) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 300-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NN labor-management) (NN buy-out) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reliance) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD acquired) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 7) (NN %) )
+          (NNP UAL) (NN stake) )
+        (NP-TMP (RB early) (DT this) (NN year) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ average) (NN cost) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 110) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD reduced) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN stake) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 4.7) (NN %) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNP UAL) )
+            (VP (VBD accepted) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN bid) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS prices) )
+                  (ADJP 
+                    (ADJP (JJR higher) )
+                    (PP (IN than) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP ($ $) (CD 282) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Market) (NNS sources) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Reliance) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB already) )
+              (VP (VBN sold) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ entire) (NNP UAL) (NN stake) )))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (RB thus) 
+            (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (NP (DT any) (NN reason) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB file) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN application) )
+                        (S-PRP 
+                          (ADVP (RB simply) )
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB boost) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN value) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN stock) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ exact) (NN amount) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Reliance) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ current) (NN holding) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADVP (RB formally) )
+        (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN filing) )
+    (VP (VBZ adds) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN twist) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NN market) (NN speculation) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Coniston) (NNPS Partners) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN money) (NN manager) )
+                (, ,) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN bought) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 5) )
+                        (NN %) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP UAL) (NN stock) )))))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (MD may) 
+                  (VP (VB challenge) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP UAL) (NN board) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN decision) 
+                        (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+                      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) )
+                      (S-1 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB remain) 
+                            (ADJP-PRD (JJ independent) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Speculation) )
+      (PP (IN about) 
+        (NP (NNP Coniston) )))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN caused) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stock) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB rebound) 
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ low) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 145) (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP UAL) (POS 's) )
+      (NN announcement) )
+    (VP (VBD came) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+          (VP (VBD closed) 
+            (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ composite) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (NN trading) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 177) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 1.50) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP UAL) )
+    (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB elaborate) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN statement) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                (VP (VBD had) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (VP (VBN notified) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN filing) ))
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (NNP Reliance) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reliance) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD confirmed) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN filing) ))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB elaborate) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT Some) (NN takeover) (NNS experts) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ skeptical) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (PRP it) )
+                (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
+                (SBAR-2 (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+                    (VP (VBD made) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN filing) )
+                      (S-PRP 
+                        (ADVP (RB only) )
+                        (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *-3) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB help) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                              (VP (VB boost) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN value) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT any) (VBG remaining) (NNP Reliance) (NN stake) )
+                                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                        (NP (NNP UAL) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Steinberg) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN thought) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ friendly) (NNS terms) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP UAL) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wolf) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN investor) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ instrumental) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG tapping) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wolf) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB run) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN air) (NN cargo) (NN unit) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Tiger) (NNP International) (NNP Inc) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Wolf) (POS 's) )
+        (NN success) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT that) (NN job) )))
+    (VP (VBD helped) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP him) )
+        (VP (VB land) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ top) (NN job) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNP UAL) )))
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP December) (CD 1987) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT any) (JJ potential) (NN acquirer) )
+    (VP (MD must) 
+      (VP (VB attempt) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB reach) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT some) (NN kind) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN accord) )))
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                    (NNS employees) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (RB primarily) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS pilots) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ powerful) (NNS machinists) (POS ') )
+                        (NN union) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (VP (VBZ has) 
+                            (VP (VBN opposed) 
+                              (NP (DT a) (NN takeover) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0150.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0150.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81a6e27f94122fa75c7aadd6c6ddbf97fd231383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0150.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP A.L.) (NNP Williams) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN merged) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Primerica) (NNP Corp.) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+              (, ,) ))
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (NN meeting) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Williams) (NNS shareholders) )))
+              (VP (VBD cleared) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN transaction) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Primerica) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN owned) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (RB nearly) (CD 70) (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Williams) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB pay) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) (CD 16.7) (CD million) )
+            (NNS shares) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (VP 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+            (VBN valued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RB almost) ($ $) (CD 472) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN rest) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Williams) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS financial-services) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB pay) 
+        (NP (CD 0.82) (NN share) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT each) (NNP Williams) (NN share) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Williams) (NNS shares) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (S-PRD 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN delisted) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))
+                    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN close) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (JJ composite) (NN trading) ))
+                        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 23.25) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB off) 
+        (NP (CD 12.5) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Primerica) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 28.25) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB down) 
+        (NP (CD 50) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Williams) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Duluth) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Ga.) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (DT an) (NN insurance) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNS financial-services) (VBG holding) (NN company) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (PRP$ Its) (NNS subsidiaries) (POS ') )
+      (NNS services) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN marketed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+            (NNP A.L.) (NNP Williams) (CC &) (NNPS Associates) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Primerica) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN expected) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD acquired) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ certain) (NNS assets) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN agency) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD assumed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ certain) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS liabilities) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0151.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0151.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..693555cac10d8747231ab72088b507bd9af5b8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0151.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Intelogic) (NNP Trace) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP San) (NNP Antonio) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Texas) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD bought) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 2.7) (CD million) )
+                  (NNS shares) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN about) (CD 18) )
+                  (NN %) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP-1 (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ common) (NN stock) )))
+            (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ unaffiliated) (NN shareholder) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 3.625) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 9.9) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT The) (NN move) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ boosts) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Intelogic) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Asher) (NNP Edelman) (POS 's) )
+          (NN stake) )
+        (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 20) (NN %) ))
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP (CD 16.2) (NN %) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB help) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (VB prevent) 
+              (NP-1 (NNP Martin) (NNP Ackerman) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (VBG making) 
+                    (NP-CLR (DT a) (NN run) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS computer-services) (NN concern) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ackerman) )
+    (ADVP (RB already) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG seeking) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB oust) 
+              (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Edelman) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN chairman) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Datapoint) (NNP Corp.) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (DT an) (NNP Intelogic) (NN affiliate) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN action) )
+    (VP (VBN followed) 
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (CD one) (NN day) ))
+      (NP (DT an) (NNP Intelogic) (NN announcement) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB retain) 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN investment) (NN banker) )
+                (S-PRP 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB explore) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS alternatives) )
+                        (`` ``) 
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB maximize) 
+                                (NP (NN shareholder) (NN value) )))))
+                        (, ,) ('' '') 
+                        (PP (VBG including) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ possible) (NN sale) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) )
+        (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Intelogic) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 37.5) (NNS cents) )
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB close) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 2.75) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Edelman) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB specify) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP what) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD prompted) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NNS moves) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-4 (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBP are) 
+                (VP (VBN meant) 
+                  (ADVP (RB only) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB benefit) 
+                        (NP (NNS shareholders) )
+                        (SBAR-TMP 
+                          (WHADVP-3 (WRB when) )
+                          (`` ``) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                            (VP (VBZ is) 
+                              (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                                (NP (DT a) (NN roll) ))
+                              (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN nothing) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB do) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP (NNP Marty) (NNP Ackerman) )))))))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) 
+            (VP (VBN designed) 
+              (, ,)
+              (ADVP (RB particularly) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB take) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ private) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Ackerman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN buy-back) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ above-market) (NN price) )
+              (VP (VBN paid) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBP prove) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Edelman) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBG running) 
+                    (S-ADV 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (JJ scared) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0152.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0152.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4447fa90c980f2a43ec5bcccecf3c22991927c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0152.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD extended) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 18-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN offer) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NNP Telerate) (NNP Inc.) (JJ common) (NN stock) )))
+            (PP-TMP-CLR (IN until) 
+              (NP (CD 5) (NN p.m.) (NNP EST) (NNP Nov.) (CD 9) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN offer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN valued) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 576) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (CD 33) (NN %) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Telerate) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (IN that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) )
+                (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                  (ADVP (RB already) )
+                  (VP (VBN own) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN set) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB expire) 
+                (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Nov.) (CD 6) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ owns) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) (CD 64) (CD million) ))
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Telerate) (POS 's) )
+                    (QP (CD 95) (CD million) )
+                    (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (QP (IN about) (CD 24,000) )
+            (NNS shares) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN tendered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN offer) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Telerate) (POS 's) )
+      (CD two) (JJ independent) (NNS directors) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN rejected) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (ADJP (JJ inadequate) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ composite) (NN trading) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Telerate) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 19.50) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 12.5) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Telerate) )
+    (VP (VBZ provides) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ electronic) (JJ financial) (NN information) (NN network) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ publishes) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP The) (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) (NNP Journal) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Barron) (POS 's) )
+            (NN magazine) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NP (NN community) (NNS newspapers) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ operates) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ financial) (NN news) (NNS services) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NN computer) (NNS data) (NNS bases) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0153.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0153.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a10a3bd0de0ae819095404a8b1a068f5253a1e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0153.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Rockwell) (NNP International) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP (JJ flat) (NN operating) (NNS earnings) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NN quarter) )
+          (VP (VBD ended) 
+            (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (UCP (NN aerospace) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ automotive) (NN supply) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNS electronics) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NN printing-press) )
+      (NN concern) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (DT half) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ rough) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN interview) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Donald) (NNP Beall) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NN chairman) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ first-half) (NN profit) )
+          (ADVP (RB certainly) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB trail) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP-PRP 
+                (ADVP (RB primarily) )
+                (IN because) (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN weakness) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP (NN heavy-truck) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (NN passenger-car) )
+                      (NNS markets) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-1 
+    (ADVP (RB Still) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBD added) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ industrial) (NN sector) )
+        (VP (VBZ remains) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB relatively) (JJ stable) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Rockwell) )
+    (VP (MD should) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VB recover) 
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ second) (DT half) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP (IN about) )
+                  (JJ equal) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN operating) (NN profit) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 630.9) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ fourth) (NN quarter) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Rockwell) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ net) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 126.1) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 50) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ compares) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBG operating) (NNS earnings) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 132.9) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 49) (NNS cents) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+              (, ,) ))
+          (NP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+            (ADVP (JJR earlier) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ prior-year) (NN period) )
+    (VP (VBZ includes) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ one-time) (JJ favorable) (NN tax) (NN adjustment) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ B-1B) (NN bomber) (NN program) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT another) (NN gain) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN sale) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ industrial) (NN sewing-machine) (NN business) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBD made) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ net) 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 185.9) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD 70) (NNS cents) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 4) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 3.28) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 3.16) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Beall) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (ADVP-PRD (RB generally) )
+              (ADVP (VBN pleased) 
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NNS numbers) )))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD cited) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (RB particularly) (JJ strong) (NN showing) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+              (NNS electronics) (NN segment) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (JJ Overall) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ pretax) (NNS electronics) (NNS earnings) )
+    (VP (VBD soared) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 12) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 107.9) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 96.4) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT All) (CD four) (NNS areas) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP (JJR higher) (NN revenue) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD three) (NNS months) )
+          (VP (VBD ended) 
+            (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS electronics) )
+    (VP (VBD emerged) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Rockwell) (POS 's) )
+          (JJS largest) (NN sector) ))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS terms) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNS sales) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS earnings) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG muscling) 
+          (PRT (RP out) )
+          (NP (NN aerospace) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS graphics) (NN business) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN singled) 
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN chairman) ))
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ positive) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD saw) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN operating) (NNS earnings) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN quarter) )))
+        (VP (VB jump) 
+          (NP-EXT (CD 79) (NN %) )
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 42.1) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 23.5) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN bolstered) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN introduction) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Colorliner) (NN newspaper-printing) (NN press) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS graphics) (NNS earnings) )
+    (ADVP (RB almost) )
+    (VP (VBD doubled) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Aerospace) (NNS earnings) )
+      (VP (VBD sagged) 
+        (NP-EXT 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 37) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN quarter) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP-PRP (RB largely) (JJ due) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJR lower) (NN B-1B) (NN program) (NN profit) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ last) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS bombers) )))
+      (VP (VBD rolled) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (IN out) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP April) (CD 1988) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (ADVP (RB partially) )
+      (VP (VBN offset) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN resumption) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN space) (NN shuttle) (NNS flights) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (VBN increased) (NN demand) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ expendable) (NN launch-vehicle) (NNS engines) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP-CLR (NNS hits) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NNS quarters) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 1989) 
+              (CC and)
+              (CD 1988) ))))
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ fixed-price) (JJ weapons-modernization) (NN development) (NN program) )
+          (: --) 
+          (NP (RB probably) (DT the) (NN C-130) (NN gunship) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNS analysts) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN net) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 734.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 2.87) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) )))
+      (ADVP (IN down) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 811.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 3.04) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1988) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (VP (VBG Excluding) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ one-time) (NNS additions) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (NN profit) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT each) (NN year) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS earnings) )
+      (PP (IN per) 
+        (NP (NN share) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD ($ $) (CD 2.47) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 7.4) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 2.30) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1988) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN year) )))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 5) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 12.52) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 11.95) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1988) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0154.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0154.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ea66b9053791ec0d6ee32d7b9c91389ca45845f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0154.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dell) (NNP Computer) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD cut) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS prices) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ several) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ personal) (NN computer) (NNS lines) )))))
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 5) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 17) (NN %) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (ADJP (NNP Austin) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ Texas-based) )
+        (NN company) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ specializes) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ direct) (NN sale) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ personal) (NNS computers) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNS accessories) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN price) (NNS cuts) )
+          (VP (VBP include) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 100) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN reduction) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN System) (CD 210) (NN computer) )
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD 512) (NNS kilobytes) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN memory) )))
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ 40-megabyte) (JJ hard) (NN disk) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN color) (NN monitor) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN package) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBZ sells) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 2,099) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN computer) )
+      (VP (VBG using) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ more-advanced) (NNP Intel) (NNP Corp.) (CD 386) (NN microprocessor) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD four) (NNS megabytes) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN memory) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ 100-megabyte) (JJ hard) (NN disk) ))))
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+    (VP (VBZ sells) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 5,699) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB down) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 6,799) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Personal) (NN computer) (NNS prices) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS models) )
+          (VP (VBG using) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Intel) (CD 286) 
+                (CC and)
+                (CD 386) (NNS microprocessors) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dell) (NNS models) )
+                  (VP (VBP use) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+              (, ,) )))))
+    (ADVP (RB generally) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG coming) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (IN down) )
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NN chip) (NNS prices) )
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (VP (VBN fallen) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0155.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0155.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..830fdd30a42f512b12bd37cdd3e5aa387311313a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0155.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN World) (NN sugar) (NNS futures) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBD soared) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNS rumors) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP Brazil) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN grower) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN exporter) )
+                (, ,) )
+              (VP (MD might) (RB not) 
+                (VP (VB ship) 
+                  (NP (NN sugar) )
+                  (NP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT this) (NN crop) (NN year) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (JJ next) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Prices) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN boosted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT another) (NN rumor) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 
+                  (NP (NNP Mexico) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (RB usually) (DT a) (JJ large) (NN producer) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN exporter) )
+                  (, ,) )
+                (VP (MD might) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB buy) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN quantity) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NN sugar) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 (NNS traders) )
+          (VP (VBD rushed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP (NNS futures) (NNS contracts) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ many) )
+      (VP (VBD remained) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ skeptical) 
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ Brazilian) (NN development) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-4 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-4) )
+                  (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN confirmed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP March) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP May) (NNS contracts) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ fresh) (JJ life-of-contract) (NNS highs) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 14.54) (NNS cents) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (CD 14.28) (NNS cents) )))))
+      (PP (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ their) (JJS best) (NNS levels) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN day) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP March) (NN delivery) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (DT no) (NNS limits) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD settled) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 14.53) (NNS cents) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB up) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 0.56) (NN cent) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP May) (NN contract) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN without) 
+              (NP (NNS restraints) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD ended) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 0.54) (NN cent) ))
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (CD 14.26) (NNS cents) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP July) (NN delivery) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ daily) (JJ permissible) (NN limit) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 0.50) (NN cent) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 14.00) (NNS cents) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ other) (NN contract) (NNS months) )
+          (VP (VBD showed) 
+            (NP (JJ near-limit) (NNS advances) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS reports) )
+          (VP (VBN carried) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (JJ various) (NN news) (NNS services) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ Brazilian) (NN government) )
+    (VP (VBD told) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN sugar) (NNS producers) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN allowed) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB export) 
+                      (NP (NN sugar) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (CD 1989-90) (NN season) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-92 (WDT which) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-92) )
+                                (VP (VBD began) 
+                                  (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP May) (CD 1) ))))
+                            (, ,) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (CD 1990-91) (NN season) )))
+                      (SBAR-PRP (IN so) (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+                          (VP (MD can) 
+                            (VP (VB be) 
+                              (VP (VBN used) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (S-CLR 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (VP (TO to) 
+                                    (VP (VB produce) 
+                                      (NP (NN alcohol) )
+                                      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                                        (NP (NN automobile) (NN fuel) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD One) (NN analyst) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Arthur) (NNP Stevenson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Prudential-Bache) (NNPS Securities) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (CD 65) (NN %) 
+              (QP (CC or) (JJR more) ))
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Brazil) (POS 's) )
+                (ADJP (RB newly) (VBN made) )
+                (NNS automobiles) )))
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBP run) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (NN alcohol) )))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB use) 
+                (NP (NN gasoline) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN demand) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+              (VP (MD must) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN met) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (ADVP (RB regardless) 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN oil) )))))
+                    (, ,) ))))))))
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stevenson) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Brazil) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ third-largest) (NN producer) )
+            (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ fifth-largest) (NN exporter) )
+            (PP (-NONE- *RNR*-1) ))
+          (PP-1 (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN sugar) )))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN world) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN shift) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG producing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) (NN alcohol) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJR less) (NN sugar) ))))))
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN been) 
+          (VP (VBN expected) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN news) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+        (FRAG 
+          (ADJP (JJ true) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBZ indicates) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (RBR more) (JJ drastic) (NN shift) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (IN than) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (VBD had) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (VP (VBN anticipated) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-3) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN During) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ current) (NN crop) (NN year) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Brazil) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB produce) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 6.9) (CD million) )
+                    (NNS tons) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN sugar) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN drop) )
+                  (PP (IN from) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (CD 8.1) (CD million) )
+                        (NNS tons) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (CD 1988-89) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ Its) (CD 1989-90) (NNS exports) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB total) 
+              (NP (CD 645,000) (NNS tons) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN contrast) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS shipments) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (QP (CD 1.5) (CD million) )
+                          (NNS tons) 
+                          (X 
+                            (PP (IN in) )))))))))))))))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-CLF-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT these) (CD 645,000) (NNS tons) ))
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN question) ))
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN crop) (NN year) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD explained) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Judith) (NNP Ganes) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN analyst) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Shearson) (NNP Lehman) (NNP Hutton) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS Producers) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN granted) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (NP (DT the) (RB right) 
+            (S (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+          (NP-TMP (RB earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+          (S-1 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB ship) 
+                (NP (NN sugar) )))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-4 (DT the) (NN export) (NNS licenses) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-5 (-NONE- *-4) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB have) 
+                (VP (VBN begun) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-5) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN issued) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-3) )))))
+                  ('' '') 
+                  (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP Ganes) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN believed) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 
+              (NP (JJ little) (CC or) (DT no) (NN sugar) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 1989-90) (NN crop) )))
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP (VBN shipped) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (ADVP (RB yet) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR-ADV (RB even) (IN though) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN crop) (NN year) )
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD 
+                          (NP (CD six) (NNS months) )
+                          (JJ old) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJR More) )
+      (PP (IN than) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN half) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT all) (NN sugar) )
+              (VP (VBN produced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Brazil) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ goes) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN alcohol) (NN production) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (NNP Ms.) (NNP Ganes) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (ADVP (RB Also) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+        (VP (VBZ has) 
+          (VP (VBN been) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN switch) )
+              (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (NN decade) ))
+            (PP-3 (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN planting) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ orange) (NNS trees) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS areas) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-5 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-5) )
+                        (VP (VBD were) 
+                          (ADVP-TMP (RB previously) )
+                          (VP (VBN used) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                              (NP (NN cane) )))))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-4 (DT this) (NN change) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBG being) 
+            (VP (VBN felt) 
+              (NP-PRD (-NONE- *-4) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB now) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP she) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (ADVP (RBS Most) (JJ important) )
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Ms.) (NNP Ganes) )
+        (VP (VBD noted) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Brazilian) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT no) (NN decision) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (ADVP (RB as) (RB yet) )
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN suspension) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNS exports) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Oxnard) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN sugar) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP PaineWebber) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Hackensack) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP N.J.) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) (: :) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP am) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB highly) (JJ skeptical) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Brazil) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB curtail) 
+                    (NP (NN sugar) (NNS exports) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR-ADV 
+                      (ADVP (RB particularly) )
+                      (IN with) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN sugar) )))
+                        (PP-PRD (IN at) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (QP (IN over) (CD 14) )
+                              (NNS cents) )
+                            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) )))))))))))))
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+    (ADVP (IN Above) (DT all) )
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+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Oxnard) )
+        (VP (VBD noted) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
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+      (ADJP-PRD (RB extremely) (VBN confused) ))
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+          (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ strong) (NNS contacts) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ Brazilian) (NN sugar) (NN industry) )))))))
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
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+                  (VP (VB confirm) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS reports) ))
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+                      (NP (JJ enough) (NN information) )
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+                        (WHADVP-4 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB clarify) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN situation) )
+                              (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-4) ))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
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+                        (NP (DT the) (CD one) )
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+                              (NP-SBJ-7 (NNS exports) )
+                              (VP (MD will) 
+                                (VP (VB be) 
+                                  (VP (VBN suspended) 
+                                    (NP (-NONE- *-7) )))))))))))))
+            (, ,) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (DT no) (NN one) )
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+            (ADVP (RB also) )
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+    (PP (IN On) 
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+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
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+                (NP (DT a) (JJ huge) (NN portion) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ national) (NN fleet) )
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+                      (NP (NNS cars) )))))))))
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+                (PP (IN of) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                    (VP (MD can) 
+                      (VP (VB earn) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN export) (NN market) )))))))
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG making) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS decisions) )
+                      (PP (IN as) (TO to) 
+                        (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB produce) 
+                                (NP (NN sugar) (CC or) (NN alcohol) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
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+    (S-TPC-3 
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+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB meet) 
+                    (NP (NN export) (NNS commitments) )))))))))
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+                            (NP 
+                              (QP (IN about) (CD 200,000) )
+                              (NNS tons) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NN sugar) )))
+                          (S-PRP 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB meet) 
+                                (NP (JJ internal) (NNS needs) )))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
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+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
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+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NN commodity) (NNS markets) ))
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+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
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+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 60.36) (NNS cents) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN gallon) )))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NN Gasoline) (NNS futures) )
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+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN mixed) 
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+          (ADJP (JJ unchanged) ))))
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+    (VP (VBD helped) 
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VB push) 
+          (PRT (RP up) )
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
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+    (VP (VBD rose) 
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+        (NP (CD 13) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN barrel) ))
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+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB settle) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 20.07) (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
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+            (NP 
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+              (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (JJ weekly) (NN report) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (VBD showed) 
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+                      (NP (DT a) (NN decline) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS inventories) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN fuel) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP (NNPS GRAINS) (NNP AND) (NNPS SOYBEANS) )
+    (: :) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Prices) )
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+      (ADVP (RB mostly) (JJR higher) )
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+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
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+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS farmers) )
+          (VP (VBD continued) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB withhold) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS crops) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN from) 
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+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN hope) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJR higher) (NNS prices) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB come) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Trading) )
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+      (VP (VBN muted) 
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+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN part) ))
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN observance) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP All) (NNP Saints) (POS ') (NNP Day) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN across) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ much) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Europe) ))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ (VBN Continued) (NN export) (NN demand) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD supported) 
+      (NP (NNS prices) ))
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+    (PP (IN As) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN indicator) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ tight) (NN grain) (NN supply) (NN situation) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
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+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN market) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
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+          (NP-TMP (JJ late) (NNP Tuesday) )
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ Chinese) (NN government) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+                (VP (VBZ buys) 
+                  (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS grains) )
+                  (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN quantity) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD turned) 
+            (ADVP (RB instead) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP Britain) ))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 500,000) (JJ metric) (NNS tons) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN wheat) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Traders) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS prices) )
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBN supported) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (JJ widespread) (NNS rumors) 
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+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN verge) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (S-NOM 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                (VP (VBG receiving) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ favored) )
+                                    (NN nation) (NN status) )
+                                  (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN designation) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN among) 
+        (NP (JJ other) (NNS things) ))
+      (, ,) 
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+        (NP 
+          (NP (RBR more) (JJ generous) (NN credit) (NNS terms) )
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+            (WHPP-1 (IN under) 
+              (WHNP (WDT which) ))
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+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNPS Soviets) )
+              (VP (MD could) 
+                (VP (VB purchase) 
+                  (NP (NN grain) )
+                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNPS Soviets) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADVP (RB widely) )
+      (VP (VBN believed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB need) 
+              (NP (JJ additional) (NNS supplies) ))))
+        (, ,) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG running) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ record) (JJ one-month) (NNS purchases) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (CD 310) (CD million) )
+                      (NNS bushels) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN corn) )))))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP October) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP COPPER) )
+    (: :) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Futures) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (, ,)
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG extending) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Tuesday) (POS 's) )
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP December) (NN contract) )
+    (VP (VBD advanced) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP (CD 2.50) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 1.1650) (-NONE- *U*) )))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (VBG Buying) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS most) (NN part) ))
+        (VP (VBD carried) 
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+            (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN session) ))))
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+        (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
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+                (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJ Chilean) (JJ mine) (NN strike) )
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+                    (VP (VBN ended) 
+                      (SBAR-TMP 
+                        (ADVP (RB almost) )
+                        (IN before) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                          (VP (VBD began) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN analyst) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (NN news) (NN service) (NNS reports) )))
+    (, ,) 
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+      (NP (JJS most) (NNS workers) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN at) 
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+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Disputado) (NNS mines) )
+          (VP (VBN owned) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (NNP Exxon) (NNP Corp.) ))))))
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+          (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (JJ two-year) (NN wage) (NN contract) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ includes) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (CD 5) (NN %) )
+                    (NN increase) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (JJ other) (NNS benefits) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (ADVP (RB However) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS workers) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBP have) (RB n't) 
+          (ADVP (RB yet) )
+          (VP (VBN accepted) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN contract) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBP are) 
+          (VP (VBG continuing) 
+            (NP (NNS negotiations) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN analyst) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Separately) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reuter) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Papua-New) (NNP Guinea) (NN government) )
+          (VP (VBD urged) 
+            (NP-1 (PRP$ its) (NNP Parliament) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB extend) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN state) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN emergency) )))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ copper-rich) (NNP Bougainville) (NNP Island) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (CD two) (NNS months) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Bougainville) (NN copper) (NN mine) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ inoperative) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+          (NP (NNP May) (CD 15) ))
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS attacks) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ native) (NNS landowners) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP want) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (NNP Bougainville) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB secede) 
+                            (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                              (NP (NNP Papua-New) (NNP Guinea) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0156.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0156.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d52e7794c41bb6d63d40deba9d5d31548fce6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0156.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN parent) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Younkers) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG failing) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB find) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN buyer) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN chain) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ Midwestern) (NN department) (NNS stores) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP 
+              (VP (VB sell) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN stake) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN chain) )))
+                (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NN management) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (VP (VB take) 
+                (NP-CLR (JJ other) (NNS steps) )
+                (S-CLR 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB reduce) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN investment) )
+                        (PP (IN in) 
+                          (NP (NN retailing) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Equitable) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Iowa) (NNP Cos.) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Des) (NNP Moines) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBG seeking) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN buyer) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ 36-store) (NNP Younkers) (NN chain) )))
+          (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP June) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBD announced) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN intention) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB free) 
+                            (PRT (RP up) )
+                            (NP (NN capital) )
+                            (S-PRP 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB expand) 
+                                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN insurance) (NN business) ))))))))
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Equitable) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ unable) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB find) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (NN buyer) )
+                      (ADJP (JJ willing) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB pay) 
+                              (SBAR-NOM 
+                                (WHNP-2 (WP what) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                                  (VP (VBZ considers) 
+                                    (S 
+                                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                      (NP-PRD (`` ``) (JJ fair) (NN value) ('' '') )))))
+                              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                                (NP (NNP Younkers) ))
+                              (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (JJ recent) (NN turmoil) )
+                                  (PP-LOC 
+                                    (PP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (DT the) (NN bond) 
+                                        (CC and)
+                                        (NN stock) (NNS markets) ))
+                                    (CC and) 
+                                    (PP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (NN retailing) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Younkers) )
+    (VP (VBD rang) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS sales) )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1988) ))
+      (PP-1 (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 313) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ operates) 
+      (NP (NNS stores) )
+      (PP-LOC 
+        (ADVP (RB mostly) )
+        (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Iowa) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Nebraska) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Younkers) (NN management) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP 
+                      (QP (CD 10) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 20) (NN %) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NN interest) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN chain) )))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP January) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Fred) (NNP S.) (NNP Hubbell) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Equitable) (POS 's) )
+        (NN president) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Equitable) )
+          (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (ADVP (RB eventually) )
+                (VP (VB reduce) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN stake) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Younkers) )))
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR less) (IN than) (CD 50) )
+                      (NN %) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0157.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0157.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82c5290968a3989d21b25194956bc5ed27a9cce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0157.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Tony) (NNP Lama) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Equus) (NNP Investment) (NNP II) (NNP Limited) (NNP Partnership) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN proposed) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG changing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 13.65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN cash) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN stock) ))))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                    (NP (DT an) (JJ all-cash) (NN transaction) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS terms) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN proposal) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Equus) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN managed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (NNP Equus) (NNP Capital) (NNP Corp.) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP Houston) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB pay) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 12) (-NONE- *U*) (NN cash) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD one) (JJ new) (JJ preferred) (NN share) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN liquidation) (NN preference) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 1.65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT each) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Tony) (NNP Lama) (POS 's) )
+                          (QP (CD 2.1) (CD million) )
+                          (NNS shares) )
+                        (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Previously) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD offered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 13.65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN cash) )))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 29) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) 
+        (NAC-LOC (NNP El) (NNP Paso) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Texas) 
+          (, ,)
+          )
+        (NN maker) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ Western) (NNS boots) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NN leather) (NNS accessories) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (VBN preferred) (NN stock) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB accrue) 
+                (NP (NNS dividends) )
+                (PP (IN at) 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (CD 12) (NN %) )
+                    (NN rate) ))))
+            (, ,) (CC but) 
+            (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN paid) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD two) (NNS years) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN stock) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN redeemed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+            (NP (CD five) (NNS years) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (JJ subject) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS terms) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (VBG surviving) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN debt) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT Neither) 
+        (NP (NNP Equus) )
+        (CC nor) 
+        (NP (NNP Tony) (NNP Lama) ))
+      (VP (VBD gave) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN reason) )
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (VBN changed) (NN offer) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Tony) (NNP Lama) )
+      (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN reached) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NN comment) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB However) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Tony) (NNP Lama) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB promptly) )
+            (VP (VB submit) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN offer) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (NN committee) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN board) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0158.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0158.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..560207a87f223b34ce092b0c6d2c2fc106df866a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0158.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reuters) (NNP Holdings) (NNP PLC) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Michael) (NNP Reupke) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD resigned) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (JJ general) (NN manager) ))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB pursue) 
+                    (NP (JJ unspecified) (NNS interests) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN move) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN news) (NN organization) )
+                  (VP (VBD termed) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (NP-PRD (DT an) (`` ``) (JJ amicable) (NN separation) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Reupke) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (UCP 
+        (ADJP 
+          (NP (CD 52) (NNS years) )
+          (JJ old) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 27-year) (NNP Reuters) (NN veteran) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS information-services) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+          (NP (RB only) (CD six) (NNS months) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ His) (NN appointment) )
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT that) (NN post) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (NP (JJ senior) 
+                  (UCP (JJ administrative) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NN staff) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NN policy) )
+                  (NNS responsibilities) ))))
+          (, ,) )))
+    (VP (VBD followed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ several-year) (NN tenure) )
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Reuters) (POS 's) )
+              (NN editor) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN chief) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (DT No) (NN successor) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (VP (VBN named) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Reupke) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS duties) )
+        (VP (MD will) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN split) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (PP (IN among) 
+                (NP (CD three) (JJ other) (JJ senior) (NNP Reuters) (NNS executives) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN telephone) (NN interview) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Reupke) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN departure) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN for) 
+              (NP (`` ``) 
+                (NP (JJ personal) (NNS reasons) )
+                (, ,) ('' '') 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP he) )
+                    (VP (VBD declined) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB specify) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (EX There) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT no) (NN business) (NN reason) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (PRP$ my) (NN departure) )))
+          (, ,) ('' '') (CC nor) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT any) (NN disagreement) )
+            (PP (IN over) 
+              (NP (NN policy) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD rejected) 
+      (NP (NNS reports) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN departure) )
+            (VP (VBD stemmed) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP (NN disappointment) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ general) (NN manager) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN post) )
+                      (VP (VBD had) (RB n't) 
+                        (ADVP (RB also) )
+                        (VP (VBN led) 
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (NN board) (NN directorship) )
+                              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (JJ London-based) (NN news) (NN organization) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Reupke) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (CD one) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD three) (NNS executives) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Reuters) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ eight-person) (NN executive) (NN committee) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                  (ADVP (RB also) )
+                  (VP (VB serve) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN board) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNS directors) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBG choosing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS people) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN tomorrow) )))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (VP (VBN chosen) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS people) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBP are) 
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                    (PP-PRD (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN board) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP Reuters) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN departure) )
+          (VP (VBZ reflects) (`` ``) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT no) (NN change) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN strategy) (CC or) (NNS profits) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mark) (NNP Shepperd) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP UBS) (NNP Phillips) (CC &) (NNP Drew) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP London) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBP suspect) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN departure) )
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) 
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (RB fairly) (JJ irrelevant) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB very) (VBN surprised) )
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP$ his) (NN departure) )
+            (VP (VBZ signals) 
+              (NP (DT any) 
+                (NAC 
+                  (NAC (NN change) 
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN strategy) )))
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (NAC (NN change) 
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN profit) (NNS expectations) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN On) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP London) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Reuters) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD five) (NN pence) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 913) (NN pence) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 14.43) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (JJ over-the-counter) (NN market) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (JJ American) (NN depositary) (NNS shares) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP Reuters) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT each) )
+      (VP (VBG representing) 
+        (NP (CD three) (NNS shares) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP London) (NN market) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (ADJP-ADV (JJ unchanged) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 43.875) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN senior) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD three) (NNS executives) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (MD will) 
+                (VP (VB assume) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Reupke) (POS 's) )
+                    (NNS duties) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Nigel) (NNP Judah) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (CD 58) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN finance) (NN director) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP Reuters) (NN board) (NN director) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Peter) (NNP Holland) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 45) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (JJ deputy) (JJ general) (NN manager) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ corporate) (NNS affairs) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Patrick) (NNP Mannix) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 46) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (JJ international) (JJ technical) (NN manager) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ becomes) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN group) (NN quality) (NNS programs) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0159.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0159.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb96b85225e8ce97cea5d8b7f027908c0b2fcf7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0159.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP DD) (NNP Acquisition) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN partnership) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Unicorp) (NNP Canada) (NNP Corp.) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Kingsbridge) (NNP Capital) (NNP Group) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Cara) (NNPS Operations) (NNP Ltd.) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD extended) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 20) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) 
+          (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 45-a-share) )
+          (NN offer) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT all) (NNP Dunkin') (NNPS Donuts) (NNP Inc.) (NNS shares) )
+            (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN offer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ due) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB expire) 
+                    (NP-TMP-CLR (NN yesterday) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ conditional) 
+        (PP 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 
+                (NP (CD 50.1) (NN %) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NNP Dunkin') (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP (RB fully) (VBN diluted) )
+                    (NN basis) )))
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBG being) 
+                (VP (VBN tendered) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN withdrawal) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN poison) (NN pill) (NNS rights) (NN plan) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP DD) (NNP Acquisition) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN launched) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN suit) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT a) (NNP Delaware) (NN court) ))
+        (S-CLR 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (VBG seeking) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN withdrawal) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Dunkin) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN poison) (NN pill) (NNS rights) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NN employee) (NN stock) (NN ownership) (NNS plans) ))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-3 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                      (VP (VBZ claims) 
+                        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBD were) 
+                              (VP (VBN put) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                (PP-PUT (IN in) 
+                                  (NP (NN place) ))
+                                (S-PRP 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                  (VP (TO to) 
+                                    (VP (VB deter) 
+                                      (NP (NNS bidders) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP DD) (NNP Acquisition) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 2.2) (CD million) )
+              (NNS shares) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) (CD 38.5) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN tendered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN offer) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS partners) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (ADVP (RB already) )
+          (VP (VBP hold) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT all) (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Dunkin') )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN set) 
+        (NP (NNP Nov.) (CD 10) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN deadline) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN receipt) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT any) (VBG competing) (NNS bids) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP DD) (NNP Acquisition) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN extension) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (S-PRP-PRD 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB allow) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT this) (NN process) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB be) 
+                        (VP (VBN completed) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Dunkin') )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Randolph) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NNP Mass) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Cara) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN food) (NNS services) (NN chain) (NN operator) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Unicorp) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBG holding) (NN company) )
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Toronto) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0160.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0160.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a4e5322e996b8a331851ec062b2a1015df3c22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0160.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Savin) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN third-quarter) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 35.2) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 31) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) )))
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ year-earlier) (NN profit) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 3.8) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD one) (NN cent) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT A) (NN spokesman) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (DT the) 
+            (ADJP (NNP Stamford) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ Conn.based) )
+            (NN company) )))
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS operations) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN loss) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 5.5) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN quarter) ))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN addition) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN loss) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN magnified) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (VBG nonrecurring) (NNS charges) )
+                (VP (VBG totaling) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 23.5) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 8.2) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN asset-valuation) (NNS adjustments) ))
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (IN that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                    (VP (VBD described) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+                        (ADJP (JJ unusual) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS charges) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (ADVP (RB partly) )
+        (VP (VBN offset) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 2) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN gain) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN sale) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS investments) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (CD two) (JJ joint) (NNS ventures) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Revenue) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 8) (NN %) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 85.7) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 93.3) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (ADVP-TMP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+            (JJR earlier) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Savin) )
+    (VP (VBD cited) (`` ``) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ general) (NN softening) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN demand) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NN office) (NNS products) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN market) (NNS segments) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHPP-1 (IN in) 
+                    (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Savin) )
+                    (VP (VBZ competes) 
+                      (PP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0161.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0161.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbaedf129cad7c4fd08816e9957ab9096d6bb2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0161.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hadson) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB report) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN third-quarter) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 17) (CD million) (TO to) ($ $) (CD 19) (CD million) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                  (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJ special) (NNS reserves) )
+                      (CC and) 
+                      (NP (VBN continued) (JJ low) (NN natural-gas) (NNS prices) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Oklahoma) (NNP City) (NN energy) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN defense) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB record) 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 7.5) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN reserve) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN defense) (NN group) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (VBG including) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) 
+                    (ADJP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 4.7) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NN charge) )
+                  (VP (VBN related) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS problems) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ fixed-price) (NN development) (NN contract) )))
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP 
+                            (QP ($ $) (CD 2.8) (CD million) )
+                            (-NONE- *U*) )
+                          (PP (IN in) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ overhead) (NNS costs) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+                                    (VP (VB be) 
+                                      (VP (VBN reimbursed) 
+                                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Hadson) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB write) 
+              (PRT (RP off) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 3.5) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS costs) )
+                    (VP (VBN related) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ international) (NN exploration) (NNS leases) )
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (NN exploration) (NNS efforts) )
+                              (VP (VBP have) 
+                                (VP (VBN been) 
+                                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ unsuccessful) )
+                                  (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD cited) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN interest) (NNS costs) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN amortization) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN goodwill) )))
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS factors) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN loss) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN year) )
+      (JJR earlier) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ net) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 2.1) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD six) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 169.9) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0162.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0162.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d532eec37642620b1587f0df98f60326575d536c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0162.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN lack) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN enthusiasm) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (JJ economic) (NNS data) )))))
+    (VP (VBD hampered) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) (POS 's) )
+        (NN bid) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB extend) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Tuesday) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ sharp) (NNS gains) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+          (VP (VBD closed) 
+            (ADVP (RB slightly) (JJR higher) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (JJ sluggish) (NN trading) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (VBN renewed) (NN optimism) )
+          (PP (IN about) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN outlook) )
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (NN takeover) (NN activity) )))))
+        (VP (VBD boosted) 
+          (NP (JJ several) (JJ so-called) (NN deal) (NNS stocks) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN profit-taking) )
+          (VP (VBD weighed) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNS blue-chips) )
+                (VP (VBG bearing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN brunt) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN selling) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Industrial) (NNP Average) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN jumped) 
+              (NP-ADV (CD 41.60) (NNS points) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NNP Tuesday) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD drifted) 
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT either) (NN side) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ previous) (NN close) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD finished) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (RB just) (CD 0.82) ))))
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP (CD 2645.90) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Standard) (CC &) (NNP Poor) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP 500-Stock) (NNP Index) )
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 0.84) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 341.20) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN rise) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ equivalent) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN about) (CD six) )
+                  (NNS points) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ industrial) (NN average) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNP Equity) (NNP Market) (NNP Index) )
+      (VP (VBD gained) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 0.99) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 319.75) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (NNP Composite) (NNP Index) )
+      (VP (VBD went) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (IN up) )
+        (NP-EXT (CD 0.60) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 188.84) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (VBG Advancing) (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD led) 
+      (NP (NNS decliners) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (CD 847) ))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 644) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NN volume) )
+    (VP (VBD amounted) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 154,240,000) (NNS shares) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (IN down) 
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 176.1) (CD million) )
+                (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP October) (NN survey) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ corporate) (VBG purchasing) (NNS managers) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBN expected) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBN provided) 
+      (NP (NN evidence) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ economic) (NN growth) )
+            (VP (VBZ remains) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (VBN subdued) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT An) (NN index) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ economic) (NN activity) ))
+        (VP (VBN drawn) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN survey) ))))
+      (VP (VBD stood) 
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+          (NP (CD 47.6) (NN %) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN reading) )
+        (PP (IN above) 
+          (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB have) 
+          (VP (VBN indicated) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (VBG manufacturing) (NN sector) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBG improving) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN with) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN index) )
+          (VP (VBG proving) 
+            (ADJP-PRD 
+              (ADJP (RB somewhat) (JJR better) )
+              (SBAR (IN than) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBN expected) ))))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) 
+              (ADJP (RB widely) (VBN anticipated) )
+              (NN report) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNP October) (NN employment) )))
+          (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB arrive) 
+                  (NP-TMP (NN tomorrow) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN stock) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD firmed) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB only) (RB modestly) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN response) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN report) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+        (VBD faltered) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT This) (NN market) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (ADVP (RB still) )
+        (VP (VBG going) 
+          (PP (IN through) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS pains) )))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Philip) (NNP Puccio) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN head) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN equity) (NN trading) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP Prudential-Bache) (NNPS Securities) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN psychology) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (RB still) )
+      (: :) (`` `) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+          (VP (VBP want) 
+            (S 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS stocks) )
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) 
+              (ADVP-PRD (RB up) ))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+              (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) 
+                (VP (VB carry) ))))
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP we) )
+          (VP (VBP 're) 
+            (VP (VBG going) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB sell) 
+                    (NP (PRP them) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' ') ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Uncertainty) )
+        (PP (IN about) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS prospects) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (JJ further) (NN action) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB curtail) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ stock-index) (NN arbitrage) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN form) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+                          (VP (VBN blamed) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (JJ recent) (NN volatility) )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN market) ))))))
+                        (, ,) )))))))))
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD contributed) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN lack) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN direction) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Puccio) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (JJ Arbitrage-related) (NN trading) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN session) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN confined) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR 
+          (ADVP (RB largely) )
+          (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN round) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN buy) (NNS programs) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN near) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN close) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (VBD helped) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                    (VP (VB offset) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN impact) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN profit-taking) ))
+                        (PP (IN among) 
+                          (NP (JJ blue) (NNS chips) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Trading) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB remain) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (VBN subdued) )
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN market) )
+                  (VP (VBZ awaits) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN tomorrow) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN release) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNS jobs) (NNS data) )))
+                    (PP (IN with) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN hope) 
+                        (SBAR (IN that) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                            (VP (MD will) 
+                              (VP (VB point) 
+                                (PP-DIR (IN toward) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (NN decline) )
+                                    (PP (IN in) 
+                                      (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+      (VP (VBP sense) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (DT some) (NNS people) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ reluctant) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB stick) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS necks) )
+                      (PRT (RP out) )
+                      (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+                        (NP (DT any) (JJ aggressive) (NN way) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                        (SBAR (IN after) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS figures) )
+                            (VP (VBP come) 
+                              (ADVP-DIR (IN out) ))))))))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Richard) (NNP Eakle) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Eakle) (NNPS Associates) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-LOC (NNP Fair) (NNP Haven) )
+            (, ,) ))))))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Campbell) (NNP Soup) )
+    (VP (VBD jumped) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 3) (CD 3\/8) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 47) (CD 1\/8) ))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN resignation) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP R.) (NNP Gordon) (NNP McGovern) ))
+            (PP (IN as) 
+              (NP (NN president) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )))
+          (VP (VBD sparked) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN revival) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS rumors) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                      (VP (MD could) 
+                        (VP (VB become) 
+                          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN takeover) (NN target) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Prudential-Bache) (NNPS Securities) )
+      (VP (VBD boosted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (POS 's) )
+          (JJ short-term) (NN investment) (NN rating) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN response) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN departure) ))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN analyst) (NNP John) (NNP McMillin) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBZ believes) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB turn) 
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ new) (NN management) )
+                          (`` ``) 
+                          (SBAR 
+                            (WHNP-1 (DT that) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                              (VP (VBZ 's) 
+                                (ADJP-PRD 
+                                  (ADVP (RBR more) (RB financially) )
+                                  (VBN oriented) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Other) (VBN rumored) (NN takeover) 
+        (CC and)
+        (VBG restructuring) (NNS candidates) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB attract) 
+              (NP (NNS buyers) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP-3 (NNP Woolworth) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBD went) 
+                (ADVP-DIR-4 (RB up) 
+                  (NP (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) )
+                  (PP (TO to) 
+                    (NP (CD 59) (CD 1\/2) )))))))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP=3 (NNP Avon) (NNPS Products) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP-DIR=4 (RB up) 
+            (NP (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 29) (CD 1\/4) ))))
+        (: ;) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP=3 (NNP Paramount) (NNPS Communications) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP-DIR=4 (RB up) 
+            (NP (CD 2) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 57) (CD 7\/8) )))
+          (, ,) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP=3 (NNP Ferro) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP-DIR=4 (RB up) 
+            (NP (CD 2) (CD 5\/8) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 28) (CD 3\/4) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Upjohn) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBN rumored) (NN target) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN within) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN drug) (NN industry) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD advanced) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 7\/8) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 38) (CD 7\/8) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN fourth-quarter) (NN charge) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                  (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+                    (VP (VB specify) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP (DT an) (JJ early-retirement) (NN program) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP AMR) )
+    (VP (VBD climbed) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 73) (CD 1\/8) ))
+      (PP (IN amid) 
+        (NP (NNS rumors) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP New) (NNP York) (NN developer) (NNP Donald) (NNP Trump) )
+              (VP (VBD was) 
+                (VP (VBG seeking) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN financing) )
+                    (SBAR-PRP 
+                      (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB mount) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT a) (JJ new) 
+                                (, ,)
+                                (JJR lower) (NN offer) )
+                              (PP (IN for) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (NN parent) (NN company) )
+                                  (PP (IN of) 
+                                    (NP (NNP American) (NNPS Airlines) )))))
+                            (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Trump) )
+    (VP (VBD withdrew) 
+      (NP (DT a) 
+        (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 120-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NN bid) )
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP UAL) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) (CD 1\/2) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 177) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Drexel) (NNP Burnham) (NNP Lambert) (NN analyst) (NNP Michael) (NNP Derchin) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ sees) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (CD 70) (NN %) )
+              (NN chance) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN parent) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (NNP United) (NNPS Airlines) )))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN target) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (VBN failed) 
+                            (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 300-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                            (NN offer) )
+                          (PP (IN from) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN labor-management) (NN group) )))))
+                    (, ,) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN acquired) (CC or) (VBN restructured) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN within) 
+                          (NP (CD six) (NNS months) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (NP-ADV (CD 1) (CD 3\/4) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 51) (CD 1\/4) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (NNP NL) (NNPS Industries) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (VP (VBN controlled) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS (NNP Dallas) (NN investor) (NNP Harold) (NNP Simmons) )))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD offered) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB acquire) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN stock) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                        (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                          (ADVP (RB already) )
+                          (VP (VB own) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP NL) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD closed) 
+            (S-CLR 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ unchanged) ))
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP (CD 22) (CD 3\/4) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN stake) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB just) (IN under) (CD 10) )
+            (NN %) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Great) (NNP Northern) (NNP Nekoosa) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD surged) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 20) (CD 1\/8) )
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia-Pacific) )
+                (VP (VBD launched) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) 
+                      (ADJP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 3.18) (CD billion) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NN offer) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD dropped) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) (CD 3\/8) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 61) (CD 1\/2) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NN composite) (NN trading) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 5.1) (CD million) )
+              (NNS shares) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Georgia-Pacific) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBD went) 
+            (ADVP-DIR (IN down) 
+              (NP-ADV (CD 2) (CD 1\/2) ))
+            (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD lost) 
+      (NP-ADV (DT another) (CD 1\/2) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 50) (CD 3\/8) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Other) 
+      (UCP (NN paper) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NNS forest-products) )
+      (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (S-CLR 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (ADJP-PRD (VBN mixed) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Mead) )
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 3\/4) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 39) (CD 1\/2) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Federal) (NNP Paper) (NNP Board) )
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (NP (CD 1\/2) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 24) (CD 3\/8) ))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Scott) (NNP Paper) )
+      (VP (VBD gained) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 1\/2) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 48) (CD 3\/8) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+      (S 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP International) (NNP Paper) )
+          (VP (VBD fell) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 7\/8) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 48) (CD 7\/8) ))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Champion) (NNP International) )
+          (VP (VBD lost) 
+            (NP (CD 3\/8) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 31) (CD 1\/2) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Louisiana-Pacific) )
+          (VP (VBD dropped) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 1\/8) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD 40) (CD 1\/4) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Texaco) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 3\/4) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 53) (CD 3\/8) ))
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (QP (CD 4.4) (CD million) )
+            (NNS shares) )
+          (VP (VBD changed) 
+            (NP-CLR (NNS hands) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (JJS Most) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN volume) )))
+      (VP (VBD came) 
+        (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS trades) )
+            (VP (VBN designed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *) )
+              (S-CLR 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB capture) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN stock) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ next) (NN dividend) )))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Texaco) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBZ has) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN yield) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (CD 5.6) (NN %) ))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBZ goes) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ ex-dividend) )
+          (NP-TMP (NN today) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Santa) (NNP Fe) (NNP Pacific) )
+    (VP (VBD dropped) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) (CD 1\/8) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 17) (CD 3\/4) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+      (NN proposal) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB sell) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP (CD 20) (NN %) )
+                (NN stake) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN real-estate) (NN unit) )))
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN around) ($ $) (CD 400) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN caused) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS analysts) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB consider) 
+              (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB cut) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS estimates) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNP Santa) (NNP Fe) (POS 's) )
+                            (NN asset) (NN value) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP GenCorp) )
+    (VP (VBD tumbled) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 2) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 14) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD forecast) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN fourth-quarter) (NN income) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (VBG continuing) (NNS operations) )))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD 
+                (ADJP (`` ``) (RB significantly) ('' '') (JJR lower) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                    (JJR earlier) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Allergan) )
+    (VP (VBD went) 
+      (ADVP-DIR (IN up) 
+        (NP (CD 1\/2) )
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (CD 19) (CD 3\/8) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Food) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Drug) (NNP Administration) )
+    (VP (VBD allowed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB begin) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG marketing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN lens) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN use) )
+                      (PP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NN cataract) (NNS patients) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP American) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (NNP Market) (NNP Value) (NNP Index) )
+    (VP (VBD gained) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1.56) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 372.14) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Volume) )
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP (CD 11,390,000) (NNS shares) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Old) (NNP Spaghetti) (NNP Warehouse) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 1) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 16) (CD 1\/8) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP$ Its) (JJ net) (NN income) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP September) (NN quarter) )))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (QP (IN about) (CD 41) )
+        (NN %) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (ADVP-TMP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+          (IN ago) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0163.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0163.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f25d96062f3397a7f9b20b6d1054a20d755b9345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0163.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Freeport-McMoRan) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB convert) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Freeport-McMoRan) (NNP Energy) (NNPS Partners) (NNP Ltd.) (NN partnership) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                (NP (DT a) 
+                  (ADJP (RB publicly) (VBN traded) )
+                  (NN company) ))
+              (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN exchange) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS units) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN partnership) ))))
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (JJ common) (NNS shares) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN restructuring) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN expected) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT any) (NN impact) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (ADJP (JJ adverse) (CC or) (RB otherwise) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ financial) (NNS results) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Freeport-McMoRan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) 
+        (ADJP (NNP New) (JJ Orleans-based) )
+        (JJ diversified) (NN energy) (NN conglomerate) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN partnership) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB exchange) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS assets) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ yet-to-be-formed) (NN entity) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Freeport-McMoRan) (NNP Energy) (NNP Partners) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP-2 (VBN liquidated) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ=1-3 
+        (NP (NNS shares) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) )))
+      (VP=2 (VBN distributed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN partnership) (POS 's) )
+            (NNS unitholders) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Unitholders) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB receive) 
+          (NP (CD two) (JJ additional) 
+            (ADJP (CD 55) (JJ cents-a-unit) )
+            (NN distribution) (NNS payments) )
+          (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN trust) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (VP (VBN liquidated) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ early) (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-3 
+              (NP (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+              (ADJP (JJ equal) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS units) )
+                          (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))
+                    (: --) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (QP (IN about) (CD 108) (CD million) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) )))
+                    (: --) ))))
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN issued) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN quarter) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Freeport-McMoRan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN parent) (NN company) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ holds) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB roughly) (CD 80) )
+          (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS units) )
+            (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0164.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0164.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de1044165f1af7cf2bc2b11ac372e7183eaf8a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0164.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Nissan) (NNP Motor) (NNP Co.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Japan) (POS 's) )
+        (JJ second-largest) (NN car) (NN maker) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD announced) 
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Wednesday) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN parent) (NN concern) (POS 's) )
+              (NN pretax) (NNS earnings) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (DT half) )
+                (VP (VBD ended) 
+                  (NP-TMP-CLR (JJ last) (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) )))))
+          (VP (VBD rose) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 14) (NN %) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 88.32) (CD billion) )
+                  (NN yen) )
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 618.1) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 77.6) (CD billion) )
+                  (NN yen) )
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                  (JJR earlier) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Nissan) )
+    (VP (VBD cited) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ strong) (JJ domestic) (NNS sales) )
+        (PP (IN against) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN backdrop) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ continuous) (JJ economic) (NN expansion) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Profit) )
+    (VP (VBD surged) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 42) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 40.21) (CD billion) )
+            (NN yen) )
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 16.09) (NN yen) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 28.36) (CD billion) )
+            (NN yen) )
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 11.72) (NN yen) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (CD 1.916) (CD trillion) )
+        (NN yen) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG climbing) 
+          (NP-EXT (CD 17) (NN %) )
+          (PP-DIR-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 1.637) (CD trillion) )
+                (NN yen) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) (NN period) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Nissan) )
+    (VP (VBD scheduled) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ seven-yen) (JJ interim) (NN dividend) (NN payment) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADJP (JJ unchanged) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Atsushi) (NNP Muramatsu) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NN chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) ))
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Nissan) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (, ,)
+      (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+        (VP (VBZ has) 
+          (VP (VBN experienced) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ remarkable) (NN turnaround) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS terms) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN profitability) )))))
+            (PP-TMP (IN since) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) )
+                  (VP (VBG ending) 
+                    (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP March) (CD 1987) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ 
+                      (NP (DT the) 
+                        (ADJP (JJ sharp) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (JJ rapid) )
+                        (NN appreciation) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN yen) )))
+                    (VP (VBD caused) 
+                      (NP (JJ many) (NNS difficulties) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (MD can) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN said) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN trend) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ financial) (NN improvement) )))
+                (VP (VBZ has) 
+                  (VP (VBN been) 
+                    (ADVP-MNR (RB firmly) )
+                    (VP (VBN set) )))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0165.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0165.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ad94ace010594cc4b618428e39c43a3bd202e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0165.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Heritage) (NNP Media) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP New) (NNP York) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD offered) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB buy) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS shares) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) (NNP Corp.) ))
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                        (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                          (ADVP (RB already) )
+                          (VP (VB own) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN stock) (NN swap) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Heritage) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ owns) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 51) (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP POP) (POS 's) )
+                    (QP (CD 3.6) (CD million) )
+                    (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB exchange) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD one) (NN share) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (VBN preferred) (NN stock) )))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT each) (NNP POP) (JJ common) (NN share) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                      (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+                        (ADVP (RB already) )
+                        (VP (VB own) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG Depending) 
+          (PP (IN upon) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-2 
+                (WHADJP (WRB how) (JJ many) )
+                (NNS warrants) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS options) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (VP (VBN exercised) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (RB prior) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NN completion) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN transaction) ))))))))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Heritage) )
+      (VP (MD would) 
+        (VP (VB issue) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN between) (CD 1.8) (CD million) 
+              (CC and)
+              (CD 2.35) (CD million) )
+            (VBN preferred) (NNS shares) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Heritage) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ national) (JJ over-the-counter) (NN trading) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP POP) )
+    (VP (VBD plunged) 
+      (NP-EXT ($ $) (CD 4) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 14.75) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (VBN preferred) (NN stock) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN dividend) (NN rate) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 1.76) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN year) ))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ convertible) 
+          (PP (IN into) 
+            (NP (NNP Heritage) (JJ common) ))
+          (PP (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN rate) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD four) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT each) (VBD preferred) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (ADJP (NNP New) (JJ York-based) )
+      (NNP POP) (NNP Radio) )
+    (VP (VBZ provides) 
+      (, ,)
+      (PP (IN through) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ national) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ in-store) (NN network) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (VBN customized) (NN music) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NN information) 
+          (CC and)
+          (VBG advertising) (NN service) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ simulates) 
+              (NP (JJ live) (NN radio) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Heritage) )
+    (VP (VBZ owns) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VBZ operates) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN television) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN radio) (NNS stations) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (JJ in-store) (NN advertising) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN promotion) (NNS programs) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0166.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0166.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a85d3af5ef2aa34802fe7891c510b0022d5a5936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0166.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP GenCorp) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBN hurt) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN plant) (NN accident) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (JJ other) (JJ unexpected) (NNS costs) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB report) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP (JJ fiscal) (NN fourth-quarter) (NN profit) )
+                        (PP (IN from) 
+                          (NP (VBG continuing) (NNS operations) )))
+                      (VP (MD will) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (PP-PRD 
+                            (ADVP (RB significantly) )
+                            (IN below) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (JJ last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+                              (QP ($ $) (CD 25) (CD million) )
+                              (-NONE- *U*) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (ADJP (NNP Fairlawn) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ Ohio-based) )
+      (NN company) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (DT that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ full-year) (NN profit) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP (VBG continuing) (NNS operations) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (PP-PRD 
+                (ADVP (RB far) )
+                (IN below) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 148) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS figures) )
+    (VP (VBP include) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ one-time) (NN loss) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 12) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN restructuring) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (JJ unusual) (NNS items) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ automotive) (NNS parts) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN aerospace) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBZ expects) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN net) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                (VP (VBG ending) 
+                  (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Nov.) (CD 30) )))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB exceed) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ last) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN net) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 70) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (, ,) (CC or) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 2.19) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP-PRP 
+                (ADVP (RB primarily) )
+                (IN because) (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 200) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (PP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNS gains) )
+                      (PP (IN from) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNS sales) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP (VBN discontinued) (NNS operations) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Harry) (NNP Millis) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN analyst) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP McDonald) (CC &) (NNP Co.) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (NNP Cleveland) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NNP GenCorp) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ unanticipated) (NNS losses) )
+          (VP (VBP come) 
+            (PP-CLR 
+              (ADVP (RB largely) )
+              (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT an) (NN accident) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ government-owned) (NN assembly) (NN plant) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Kansas) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (VP (VBN run) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP-LGS (DT a) (JJ private) (NN subcontractor) )))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBZ makes) 
+                          (NP (NN cluster) (NNS bombs) )
+                          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP GenCorp) (POS 's) )
+                              (NNP Aerojet) (NNP Ordnance) (NN business) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Transamerica) (NNP Corp.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP San) (NNP Francisco) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN third-quarter) (NN profit) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB essentially) (JJ flat) )
+            (PP (IN despite) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (JJ one-time) (NN gain) )
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                  (JJR earlier) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN insurance) 
+      (CC and)
+      (JJ financial) (NNS services) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN profit) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN quarter) )))
+          (VP (VBD rose) 
+            (NP-EXT (CD 1.1) (NN %) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 93.9) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 1.19) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBN compared) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 92.9) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (, ,) (CC or) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 1.18) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                    (JJR earlier) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBD reflected) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (CD 24) (NN %) )
+            (NN gain) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN income) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN finance) (NNS businesses) )))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (CC and)
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (CD 15) (NN %) )
+            (NN slide) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN income) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (NN insurance) (NNS operations) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Transamerica) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN third-quarter) (NN investment) (NNS gains) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 10.2) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBN compared) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 6.4) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                    (JJR earlier) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NN insurance) (NN profit) )
+          (VP (VBD reflected) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 6) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN loss) )
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP (NNP Hurricane) (NNP Hugo) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (NNS losses) )
+            (PP (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Oct.) (CD 17) (NN earthquake) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP California) )))))
+          (VP 
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (ADJP-PRD 
+                  (ADJP (RB no) (JJR more) )
+                  (PP (IN than) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 6) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+            (, ,) 
+            (CC and)
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN included) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN fourth-quarter) (NNS results) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0167.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0167.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb1445ae94d46e51dbbae73c70e3d252e5151c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0167.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP RMS) (NNP International) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC 
+        (NP (NNP Hasbrouk) (NNP Heights) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP N.J.) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG facing) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ cash-flow) (NN squeeze) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG seeking) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ other) (VBG financing) (NNS sources) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS waivers) )
+                  (PP (IN from) 
+                    (NP (NN debenture) (NNS holders) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+            (NP (VBG softening) (NNS sales) ))
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN compliance) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP (NNS requirements) 
+                    (SBAR (IN that) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+                        (VP (VB maintain) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP 
+                              (QP ($ $) (CD 3) (CD million) )
+                              (-NONE- *U*) )
+                            (PP (IN in) 
+                              (NP (VBG working) (NN capital) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP RMS) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ distributes) 
+        (NP (JJ electronic) (NNS devices) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ produces) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN power) (NNS supplies) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ plastic) (NN literature) (NNS displays) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP RMS) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN loss) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 158,666) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 10) (NNS cents) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+                  (, ,) )))
+            (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ third) (NN quarter) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBN compared) 
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ year-earlier) (NN loss) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP ($ $) (CD 26,956) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (, ,) (CC or) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (CD two) (NNS cents) )
+                        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 3) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 2.9) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP (DT the) (CD nine) (NNS months) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ net) (NN loss) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 608,413) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 39) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) )))
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ year-earlier) (JJ net) (NN income) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 967,809) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (CD 62) (NNS cents) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 9.8) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 8.9) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0168.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0168.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c93d4dd52045f812409bc31ab013b854d0deb47b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0168.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Meridian) (NNP National) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD sold) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 750,000) (NNS shares) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ common) (NN stock) )))
+            (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP McAlpine) (NN family) (NNS interests) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 1) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (, ,) (CC or) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 1.35) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN sale) )
+    (VP (VBZ represents) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 10.2) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Meridian) (POS 's) )
+              (NNS shares) )
+            (ADJP (JJ outstanding) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP McAlpine) (NN family) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ operates) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ multinational) (NNS companies) ))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (VBG including) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ London-based) (NN engineering) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN construction) (NN company) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD lent) 
+      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP Meridian) (NNP National) ))
+      (NP ($ $) (CD 500,000) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) (NN amount) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ convertible) 
+        (PP (IN into) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS shares) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Meridian) (JJ common) (NN stock) ))))
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 2) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ one-year) (NN term) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN loan) )
+    (VP (MD may) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (VP (VBN extended) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP McAlpine) (NN group) ))
+          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (NN year) ))
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT an) (NN increase) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN conversion) (NN price) ))
+              (PP (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 2.50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN sale) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS shares) ))
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP McAlpine) (NN family) ))
+        (PP (IN along) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN sale) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 750,000) (NNS shares) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Meridian) (NN stock) ))))
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Haden) (NNP MacLellan) (NNP Holding) (NNP PLC) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP-LOC (NNP Surrey) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (NNP England) )))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ recent) (JJ public) (NN offering) )))))
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN increased) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Meridian) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ net) (NN worth) )
+          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 8.5) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP William) (NNP Feniger) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN chief) (NN executive) (NN officer) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (ADJP (NNP Toledo) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ Ohio-based) )
+            (NNP Meridian) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0169.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0169.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfbcac5c3b4a6222f6e5d30dcef4b45fbea46617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0169.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ratners) (NNP Group) (NNP PLC) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ fast-growing) 
+        (, ,)
+        (JJ acquisition-minded) (JJ London-based) (NN jeweler) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD raised) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN price) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ Seattle-based) (NN specialty) (NN jeweler) 
+            (NP (NNP Weisfield) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP Inc.) )))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 57.50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 62.1) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 55) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT another) (NN concern) )
+          (VP (VBD said) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (ADJP-PRD (VBN prepared) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB outbid) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNP Ratners) (POS 's) )
+                              (JJ initial) (NN offer) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ other) (NN concern) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBD identified) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Ratners) (POS 's) )
+        (NN chairman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Gerald) (NNP Ratner) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN deal) )
+          (VP (VBZ remains) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN of) (`` ``) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ substantial) (NN benefit) )
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NNP Ratners) ))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (NNP London) ))
+    (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+      (NP (JJ mid-afternoon) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Ratners) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADVP-PRD (RB up) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 2) (NN pence) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP (CD 1.26) (NNS cents) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 260) (NN pence) )
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 1.64) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (VBN sweetened) (NN offer) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS acceptances) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (RBR more) (IN than) (CD 50) )
+                (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Weisfield) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNS shareholders) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN completion) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+                (NP (NNP Dec.) (CD 10) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN acquisition) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ 87-store) 
+          (NP (NNP Weisfield) (POS 's) ))))
+    (VP (VBZ raises) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Ratners) (POS 's) )
+        (NNP U.S.) (NN presence) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 450) (NNS stores) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (IN About) (CD 30) )
+        (NN %) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Ratners) (POS 's) )
+          (NN profit) )))
+    (ADVP (RB already) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN derived) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0170.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0170.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f626a69e6ab509225cc10109e5e090e663c0c5c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0170.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) (NNP Cruise) (NNP Lines) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (JJ potential) (NNS problems) )
+            (PP (IN with) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN construction) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD two) (JJ big) (NN cruise) (NNS ships) )
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP (NNP Finland) )))))))
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN averted) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (JJ Last) (NN week) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Miami-based) (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD disclosed) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (NNPS Industries) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ Finnish) (NN shipyard) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBZ is) 
+                    (VP (VBG building) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Carnival) (POS 's) )
+                        (JJ new) (NN cruise) (NNS ships) ))))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD planned) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB file) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NN bankruptcy) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NN Yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN company) )
+            (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (VP (VBN been) 
+              (VP (VBN formed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP Finland) ))
+                (SBAR-1 
+                  (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                    (VP (MD will) 
+                      (VP (VB carry) 
+                        (PRT (RP on) )
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN shipbuilding) (NNS operations) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT an) 
+                  (ADJP (CD 11) (NN %) )
+                  (NN shareholder) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Fantasy) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ 2,050-passenger) (NN ship) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBN slated) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-4) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBN delivered) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN month) ))))))))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN delivered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNP January) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 (DT A) (JJ second) (NN ship) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN delivered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP-ADV (JJ late) (JJ next) (NN year) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (ADVP (RB early) 
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (CD 1991) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT that) (NN ship) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN delivered) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN fall) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (VBN planned) (JJ third) (NN ship) )
+      (ADVP (RB still) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (MD may) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN built) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ Finnish) (NN shipyard) )))))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (VP (MD may) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN built) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (RB elsewhere) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Carnival) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0171.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0171.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..439053b6746f7b227973daf9bba862303e84840d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0171.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) (NNP Savings) (CC &) (NNP Loan) (NNP Association) )
+    (VP (VBD took) 
+      (NP (DT an) 
+        (ADJP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 89.9) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NN charge) )
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD reported) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN third-quarter) (NN loss) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 70.7) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP ($ $) (CD 12.09) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) 
+      (NAC-LOC (NNP Van) (NNP Nuys) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Calif.) 
+        (, ,)
+        )
+      (NN thrift) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ net) (NN income) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 132,000) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD three) (NNS cents) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) )))
+      (ADVP-TMP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+        (IN ago) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN bulk) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN pretax) (NN charge) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 62) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NN write-off) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBN capitalized) (NN servicing) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ mobile) (NN home) (VBG financing) (NN subsidiary) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+                    (VP (VBD said) 
+                      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (VP (VBD had) 
+                            (VP (VBN been) 
+                              (NP-PRD 
+                                (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN drain) )
+                                (PP (IN on) 
+                                  (NP (NNS earnings) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ one-time) (NN provision) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (ADVP (RB substantially) )
+            (VP (VB eliminate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT all) (JJ future) (NNS losses) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN unit) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 18) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (VB realestate) (NN loan) (NNS reserves) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBN eliminated) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 9.9) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (JJ good) (NN will) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN thrift) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) (`` ``) 
+        (S 
+          (UCP-ADV 
+            (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+              (NP (DT these) (NNS charges) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (S-ADV 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG assuming) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT no) (JJ dramatic) (NN fluctuation) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN association) )
+          (VP (VBZ expects) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB achieve) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (IN near) (NN record) )
+                    (NNS earnings) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (CD 1990) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Valley) (NNP Federal) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (VBN examined) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (NNS regulators) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ New) (NNS loans) )
+      (VP (VBP continue) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB slow) )))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 6.6) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN quarter) ))
+        (PP (VBN compared) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 361.8) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                (IN ago) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN thrift) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS assets) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 3.2) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0172.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0172.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2aca5f3fe5880bb38d42a819ece9d4315fa91cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0172.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NAC (NNP First) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP America) )))
+      (NNP Bank) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Midwest) (NNP Financial) (NNP Group) (NNP Inc.) ))
+              (PP (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 250) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP First) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP America) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 45) (NNS banks) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 12.5) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNS assets) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD announced) 
+      (NP (DT an) (NN agreement) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB acquire) 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (NAC-LOC (NNP Peoria) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Ill.) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  )
+                (NN bank) (VBG holding) (NN company) )))))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP January) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Midwest) (NNP Financial) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 2.3) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNS assets) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (CD eight) (NNS banks) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Midwest) (NNP Financial) (NN subsidiary) (NNS banks) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB continue) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB operate) 
+              (PP-MNR (IN under) 
+                (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ current) (NNS names) )))))
+        (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ early) (CD 1990) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT each) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB adopt) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (NAC (NNP First) 
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNP America) )))
+                      (NN name) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (NNP Kalamazoo) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ Mich.-based) )
+        (NNP First) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP America) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB eliminate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (CD 13) (NN management) (NNS positions) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NNP Midwest) (NNP Financial) (NN parent) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP First) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP America) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT some) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS managers) )))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJ other) (NNS jobs) )
+                (PP (IN with) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP First) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP America) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (NN severance) (NNS payments) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT those) (NNS executives) )
+                (VP (RB not) (VBG staying) 
+                  (PP (IN with) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB reduce) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP First) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP America) ))
+                    (POS 's) )
+                  (NN operating) (NNS results) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (CD 1989) )))
+              (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 3) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) ))
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP ($ $) (CD 4) (CD million) )
+                    (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (CD 15) (NNS cents) (TO to) (CD 20) )
+                      (NNS cents) )
+                    (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0173.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0173.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a72ae0902d8023cd41904b4a742fe8445ef6a22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0173.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Coleco) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (RB once) (JJ high-flying) )
+          (NN toy) (NN maker) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WP$ whose) (NN stock) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (JJ peaked) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP ($ $) (CD 65) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ early) (CD 1980s) ))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD filed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN Chapter) (CD 11) (NN reorganization) (NN plan) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBZ provides) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (RB just) (CD 1.125) (NNS cents) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+              (PP-BNF (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ common) (NNS stockholders) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN plan) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ unsecured) (NNS creditors) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-3 (WP who) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (VP (VBN owed) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (NP 
+                (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 430) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB receive) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 92) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 21) (NNS cents) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT each) (NN dollar) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-4 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP they) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBN owed) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-4) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB receive) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN stock) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (VBN reorganized) (NN company) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (MD will) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN named) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (NP-PRD (NNP Ranger) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Inc) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN After) 
+      (NP (DT these) (NNS payments) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 225,000) )
+      (-NONE- *U*) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ available) 
+          (PP (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) 
+                (QP (CD 20) (CD million) )
+                (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+              (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) 
+          (NAC-LOC (NNP Avon) 
+            (, ,)
+            (NNP Conn.) 
+            (, ,)
+            )
+          (NN company) (POS 's) )
+        (NN stock) )
+      (VP (VBD hit) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ high) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (CD 1983) ))
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBD unveiled) 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Adam) (NN home) (NN computer) ))))))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN product) )
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (VP (VBN plagued) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+              (NP (NNS glitches) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS fortunes) )
+        (VP (VBD plunged) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Coleco) )
+    (VP (VBD bounced) 
+      (PRT (RP back) )
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN introduction) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Cabbage) (NNP Patch) (NNS dolls) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP$ whose) (NNS sales) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBD hit) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 600) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (CD 1985) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN craze) )
+        (VP (VBD died) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Coleco) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB come) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                (NP (DT another) (NN winner) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD filed) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP (JJ bankruptcy-law) (NN protection) ))
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP July) (CD 1988) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN plan) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN filed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (ADVP-MNR (RB jointly) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ unsecured) (NNS creditors) ))
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ federal) (NN bankruptcy) (NN court) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD must) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN approved) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (NN court) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0174.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0174.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0473d42f9e7582426415862f3ca0481c21558231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0174.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP ORTEGA) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD ENDED) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN truce) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNPS Contras) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS elections) )
+            (VP (VBD were) 
+              (VP (VBN threatened) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ Nicaraguan) (NN president) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG citing) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS attacks) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ U.S.-backed) (NNS rebels) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD suspended) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ 19-month-old) (NN cease-fire) ))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD accused) 
+        (NP (NNP Bush) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) (`` ``) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG promoting) 
+              (NP (NN death) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBD reaffirmed) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN support) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Feb.) (CD 25) (NNS elections) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ortega) )
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (VBN renewed) (NNP U.S.) (JJ military) (NN aid) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNPS Contras) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB thwart) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN balloting) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP U.S.) (NN assistance) )
+          (VP (MD should) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN used) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (S-CLR 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB demobilize) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNS rebels) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP White) (NNP House) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD condemned) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN truce) (NN suspension) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) (`` ``) 
+          (ADJP (JJ deplorable) )
+          ('' '') ))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (VBD brushed) 
+        (PRT (RP off) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN talk) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG renewing) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ military) (NN funding) )
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS insurgents) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Contra) (JJ military) (NN command) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN statement) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP (NNP Honduras) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Sandinista) (NNS troops) )
+          (VP (VBD had) 
+            (VP (VBN launched) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN offensive) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN against) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN rebel) (NNS forces) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (ADJP (NNP East) (NNP German) )
+      (NN leader) (NNP Krenz) )
+    (VP (VBD called) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS protests) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ his) (NN country) )))
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ good) (NN sign) ))
+      (, ,) ('' '') 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ many) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT those) )
+                    (VP (VBG marching) 
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ democratic) (NNS freedoms) ))))))
+              (VP (VBD were) 
+                (VP (VBG showing) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN support) )
+                    (PP (IN for) (`` ``) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN renovation) )
+                        (PP (IN for) 
+                          (NP (NN socialism) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Communist) (NNP Party) (NN chief) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Moscow) ))
+      (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS talks) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ Soviet) (NNS officials) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP East) (NNP Germany) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB follow) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Gorbachev) (POS 's) )
+                (NN restructuring) (NNS plans) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Thousands) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP East) (NNPS Germans) )))
+    (VP (VBD fled) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (NNP Czechoslovakia) ))
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP East) (NNP Berlin) (NN government) )
+          (VP (VBD lifted) 
+            (NP (NN travel) (NNS restrictions) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN ban) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (JJ cross-border) (NN movement) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN imposed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN month) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ massive) (NN exodus) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS emigres) ))
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP West) (NNP Germany) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NNP Communist) (NN official) )
+    (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) ))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN future) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Berlin) (NNP Wall) )))
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ open) 
+                (PP (TO to) 
+                  (NP (NN discussion) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Health) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBP plan) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB extend) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN moratorium) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ federal) (NN funding) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN research) )
+                      (VP (VBG involving) 
+                        (NP (NN fetal-tissue) (NNS transplants) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ assistant) (NNP HHS) (NN secretary) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN ban) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (MD should) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN continued) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB indefinitely) )))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS researchers) )
+        (VP (VBP believe) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ such) (NNS transplants) )
+              (VP (MD could) 
+                (VP (VB help) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (VP (VB treat) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS diseases) )
+                        (PP (IN like) 
+                          (NP (NNP Alzheimer) (POS 's) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS anti-abortionists) )
+    (VP (VBP oppose) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN research) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-3 
+      (NP (NNP Rep.) (NNP Dingell) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP-LOC (NNP Michigan) )))
+    (VP (VBP plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB unveil) 
+            (NP-TMP (NN today) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN proposal) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (MD would) 
+                    (VP (VB break) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Bush) (POS 's) )
+                          (JJ clean-air) (NN bill) ))
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN issue) )
+                          (PP (IN of) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (NNS emissions) )
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (VP (VBP lead) 
+                                    (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                                      (NP (JJ acid) (NN rain) ))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Democrat) (POS 's) )
+      (NN proposal) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN described) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NN government) (NNS sources) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS lobbyists) ))
+        (PP-CLR (RB as) 
+          (ADJP 
+            (ADJP (RB significantly) (JJR weaker) )
+            (PP (IN than) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+                (NN plan) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB cut) 
+                      (NP (NN utility) (NNS emissions) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP House-Senate) (NNS conferees) )
+    (VP (VBD approved) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ major) (NNS portions) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN package) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RBR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 500) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ economic) (NN aid) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (NNP Poland) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN plan) )
+    (VP (VBZ relies) 
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB heavily) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 240) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN credit) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN loan) (NNS guarantees) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1990) ))))))
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS hopes) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG stimulating) 
+                (NP (JJ future) (NN trade) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN investment) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP South) (NNP Africa) )
+    (VP (VBD accused) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (VBN armed) (JJ Namibian) (JJ nationalist) (NNS guerrillas) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG crossing) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS bases) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (VBG neighboring) (NNP Angola) ))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (S-ADV 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG violating) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ U.N.-supervised) (NN peace) (NNS plans) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN territory) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN independence) )
+                        (PP (IN from) 
+                          (NP (NNP Pretoria) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP South) (NNP African) (NNS troops) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN placed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN alert) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Guerrilla) (NNS leaders) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Pretoria) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBG attempting) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB sabotage) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ next) (NN week) (POS 's) )
+                        (NNS elections) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Namibia) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Gunmen) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (NNP Lebanon) )))
+      (VP (VBD assassinated) 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (NNP Saudi) (NNP Arabian) )
+          (NNP Embassy) (NN employee) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ pro-Iranian) (NNP Islamic) (NNP Jihad) )
+      (VP (VBD took) 
+        (NP-CLR (NN responsibility) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN slaying) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB avenge) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN beheading) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (CD 16) (NNS terrorists) ))
+                      (PP (IN by) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Riyadh) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN government) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP September) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (NNP Beirut) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (NNP Moslem) (NN group) )
+    (VP (VBD vowed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB kill) 
+            (NP (NNPS Americans) )
+            (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                (VP (VBZ implements) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN policy) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB seize) 
+                            (NP (NNS suspects) )
+                            (ADVP-LOC (RB abroad) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Nixon) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD concluded) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD five) (NNS days) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ private) (NNS talks) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (JJ Chinese) (NNS leaders) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNP Beijing) ))))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (VP 
+        (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+        (VBD failed) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB ease) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS strains) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (JJ Sino-U.S.) (NNS ties) ))
+                (VP (VBN caused) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP China) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN crackdown) )
+                      (PP (IN against) 
+                        (NP (JJ pro-democracy) (NNS protesters) ))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP June) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Beijing) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS rulers) )
+    (VP (VBD complained) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NN president) ))
+      (PP (IN about) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (`` ``) (NN interference) ('' '') )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP China) (POS 's) )
+              (JJ domestic) (NNS affairs) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mexico) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP President) (NNP Salinas) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+              (NN recession) )
+            (VP (VBD had) 
+              (VP (VBN ended) )))
+          (CC and) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN economy) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (VP (VBG growing) 
+                (ADVP (RB again) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ first) (NN state) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (NN address) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Salinas) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD pledged) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB continue) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ his) (NN program) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN modernization) )))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD warned) 
+        (NP (NN opposition) (NNS politicians) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (S-NOM-SBJ 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG impeding) 
+                (NP (NN progress) )))
+            (VP (MD could) 
+              (VP (VB cost) 
+                (NP (PRP them) )
+                (NP (JJ popular) (NN support) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (NNP Pakistan) (POS 's) )
+      (NNP Bhutto) )
+    (VP (VBD defeated) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN no-confidence) (NN motion) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ 42-year) (NN history) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (VP (VBG surviving) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN vote) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (MD could) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (VP (VBN brought) 
+                      (PRT (RP down) )
+                      (NP (PRP$ her) (JJ 11-month-old) (NN government) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ prime) (NN minister) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS opponents) )
+    (VP (VBD claimed) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN balloting) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADJP 
+              (NP (CD 12) (NNS votes) )
+              (JJ short) 
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN majority) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Islamabad) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ 237-seat) (NN assembly) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN rigged) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP White) (NNP House) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN shipboard) (NNS meetings) )
+            (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN month) )
+            (PP (IN between) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Bush) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP (NNP Soviet) (NN leader) (NNP Gorbachev) ))))
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP-CLR (NN place) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS waters) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN off) 
+                    (NP (NNP Malta) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 (DT The) (NN location) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
+        (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+            (VP (VBD began) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG planning) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNS issues) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-5 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBN discussed) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-5) )
+                              (PP-LOC-CLR (IN at) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP Dec.) (CD 2-3) (NN tete-a-tete) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (VBD unveiled) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN package) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN trade) (NNS initiatives) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB help) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (VB establish) (`` ``) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ economic) (NNS alternatives) )
+                          (PP (TO to) 
+                            (NP (NN drug) (NN trafficking) )))
+                        ('' '') 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (JJ Andean) (NNS nations) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (NNP South) (NNP America) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN president) (POS 's) )
+      (NN plan) )
+    (VP (VBZ includes) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN commitment) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB help) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VB negotiate) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (JJ international) (NN coffee) (NN agreement) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Pan) (VBP Am) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN subpoenaed) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ several) (NN government) (NNS agencies) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (VBG including) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP CIA) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNP FBI) ))
+          (, ,) )
+        (S-PRP 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB determine) 
+              (SBAR (IN whether) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (VP (VBN warned) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (SBAR (IN that) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ-2 (DT a) (NN bomb) )
+                          (VP (VBD had) 
+                            (VP (VBN been) 
+                              (VP (VBN planted) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (PP-LOC (IN aboard) 
+                                  (NP 
+                                    (NP (DT a) (NN jet) )
+                                    (SBAR 
+                                      (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ-4 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                                        (VP (VBD exploded) 
+                                          (PP-LOC (IN over) 
+                                            (NP (NNP Scotland) ))
+                                          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NNP December) )
+                                          (, ,) 
+                                          (S-ADV 
+                                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                                            (VP (VBG killing) 
+                                              (NP (CD 270) (NNS people) ))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN airline) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG attempting) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB show) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (NNP Israel) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (NNP West) (NNP Germany) ))
+                  (VP (VBD warned) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ impending) (NN attack) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (VP (VBD Died) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP James) (NNP A.) (NNP Attwood) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 62) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (VBN retired) (NN chairman) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Mutual) (NNP Life) (NNP Insurance) (NNP Co.) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+      (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP City) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-MNR (IN of) 
+      (NP (DT an) (JJ acute) (JJ anemic) (NN condition) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0175.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0175.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7646da8b177af316dcff7fb0a402e0f434b661fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0175.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sony) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD completed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN tender) (NN offer) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNPS Pictures) (NNP Entertainment) (NNP Inc.) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) (NNS shareholders) )
+          (VP (VBG tendering) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (CD 99.3) (NN %) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT all) (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+                  (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))))
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Tuesday) (NN deadline) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Sony) (NNP Columbia) (NNP Acquisition) (NNP Corp.) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (VP (VBN formed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Columbia) (NN deal) )))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB formally) )
+        (VP (VB take) 
+          (NP-CLR (NN ownership) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN movie) (NN studio) ))
+          (NP-TMP (JJ later) (DT this) (NN month) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sony) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG paying) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 27) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 3.55) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-ADV (NN cash) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG assuming) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 1.4) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ long-term) (NN debt) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (ADJP-TPC-1 (RB Still) (JJ unresolved) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Sony) (POS 's) )
+      (NN effort) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB hire) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS producers) 
+                (NX 
+                  (NX (NNP Jon) (NNP Peters) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NX (NNP Peter) (NNP Guber) )))
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB run) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN studio) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Sony) (POS 's) )
+        (VBN planned) (NN acquisition) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Guber\/Peters) (NNP Entertainment) (NNP Co.) ))
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 200) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN scheduled) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB close) 
+              (NP-TMP (NNP Monday) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Guber\/Peters) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (VP (VBN locked) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN litigation) )
+              (PP (IN with) 
+                (NP (NNP Warner) (NNPS Communications) (NNP Inc.) ))))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN attempt) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB get) 
+                    (ADVP (IN out) 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT an) (JJ exclusive) (NN production) (NN contract) )
+                          (PP (IN with) 
+                            (NP (NNP Warner) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Both) (NNS sides) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS talks) )
+          (SBAR-PRP 
+            (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB settle) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN dispute) )
+                  (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0176.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0176.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86060dd978c80d1076130d7e2de99dc713e55c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0176.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Xerox) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN told) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS employees) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Crum) (CC &) (NNP Forster) (JJ personal) (NN insurance) (NNS operations) )))
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ is) 
+              (VP (VBG laying) 
+                (PRT (RP off) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN about) (CD 300) )
+                    (NNS people) )
+                  (, ,) (CC or) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 25) (NN %) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN staff) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN spokeswoman) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP Crum) (CC &) (NNP Forster) )))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS employees) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (VP (VBN told) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (NP-TMP (RB early) (DT this) (NN week) )
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-3 
+                    (NP (JJ numerous) (NN staff) (NNS functions) )
+                    (PP (IN for) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ personal) (NN insurance) (NNS lines) )))
+                  (VP (VBD were) 
+                    (VP (VBG going) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-3) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB be) 
+                            (VP (VBN centralized) 
+                              (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))))
+                      (PP (IN as) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ cost-cutting) (NN move) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP She) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN move) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB result) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ after-tax) (NN charge) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (JJR less) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 4) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) ))
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN spread) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                            (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (CD three) (NNS quarters) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN By) 
+      (NP (NN comparison) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (CD nine) (NNS months) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Xerox) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 492) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 4.55) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN revenue) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 12.97) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNS Earnings) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Xerox) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ financial-services) (NNS operations) )))
+      (ADVP (RB actually) )
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (ADVP-EXT (RB slightly) )))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (SBAR-PRP-PRD 
+          (ADVP (RB largely) )
+          (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NN capital) (NNS gains) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (NNP Crum) (CC &) (NNP Forster) )))
+            (VP (VBP offset) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Hurricane) (NNP Hugo) (NNS payments) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS reserves) )
+                  (VP (VBD set) 
+                    (PRT (RP up) )
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (S-PRP 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB cover) 
+                          (NP (JJ future) (NNS payments) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Property\/casualty) (NN insurance) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ tough) (NN business) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ recent) (NNS quarters) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+          (S 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NN pricing) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN been) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ cutthroat) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ natural) (NNS disasters) )
+                (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNP Hurricane) (NNP Hugo) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP California) (NN earthquake) ))))
+              (VP (VBP have) 
+                (VP (VBN resulted) 
+                  (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJ huge) (NNS payments) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0177.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0177.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a29d51a2ea4ec99583fb7cef0b33b50b30b78470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0177.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Komatsu) (NNP Ltd.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (VBN integrated) (NN maker) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN construction) (NN machinery) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 32) (NN %) )
+          (JJ unconsolidated) (NN gain) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ first-half) (NN pretax) (NN profit) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN period) )
+        (VP (VBD ended) 
+          (NP-TMP-CLR (CD Sept.30) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (CD 16.68) (CD billion) )
+            (NN yen) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PRN 
+            (-LRB- -LRB-)
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ US$) (CD 116.7) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (-RRB- -RRB-) ))
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 12.68) (CD billion) )
+                (NN yen) )
+              (ADVP-TMP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+                (IN before) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Sales) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 11) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 292.32) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 263.07) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Net) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD surged) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 31) (NN %) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 7.63) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 5.82) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Per-share) (NN net) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 7.84) (NN yen) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (CD 6.53) (NN yen) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Brisk) (JJ domestic) (NN demand) )
+      (ADJP (JJ due) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (VBG increasing) (NN capital) (NN investment) ))))
+    (VP (VBD pushed) 
+      (ADVP-DIR (RP up) )
+      (NP (NNS sales) )
+      (ADVP-MNR (RB sharply) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN construction) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (JJ industrial) (NN machinery) (NNS divisions) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Domestic) (NNS sales) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN construction) (NN machinery) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN power) (NNS shovels) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNS bulldozers) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 142.84) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 126.15) (CD billion) )
+          (NN yen) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Demand) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Europe) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NNP Southeast) (NNP Asia) ))))
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD grew) ))
+    (, ,) (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (ADVP-PRP (RB due) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (VBG increasing) (NN production) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (JJ local) (NNS plants) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ overseas) (NNS sales) )
+      (VP (VBD edged) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (RB down) 
+          (NP (CD 2.8) (NN %) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Komatsu) )
+      (VP (VBD predicted) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ fiscal) (NN year) )
+                (VP (VBG ending) 
+                  (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP March) (CD 31) ))))
+            (NP-SBJ (NNS sales) )
+            (VP (MD will) 
+              (VP (VB climb) 
+                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 600) (CD billion) )
+                    (NN yen) ))
+                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 566.54) (CD billion) )
+                    (NN yen) ))))))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NN pretax) (NN profit) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN forecast) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 35) (CD billion) )
+                (NN yen) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (ADVP (RB up) 
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP (CD 28.53) (CD billion) )
+                      (NN yen) )
+                    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                      (NP (JJ fiscal) (CD 1989) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Net) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB rise) 
+              (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 17) (CD billion) )
+                  (NN yen) ))
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (CD 12.82) (CD billion) )
+                    (NN yen) )
+                  (ADVP-TMP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+                    (JJR earlier) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0178.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0178.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..492969998486f82fe0d9d90b6f7f9572b5293693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0178.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ ECONOMIC) (NN GROWTH) )
+      (VP (VBZ APPEARS) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBG leveling) 
+                (PRT (IN off) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJS latest) (NNS reports) )
+    (VP (VBP suggest) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Factory) (NNS orders) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (NN construction) (NNS outlays) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB largely) (JJ flat) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP September) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (VBG purchasing) (NNS agents) )
+          (VP (VBD said) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (NN manufacturing) )
+                (VP (VBD shrank) 
+                  (ADVP (RB further) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP October) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Still) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS economists) )
+    (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBG predicting) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN recession) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (RB anytime) (RB soon) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Fed) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG coming) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN under) 
+          (NP (NN pressure) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB cut) 
+                  (NP (JJ short-term) (NN interest) (NNS rates) ))))))
+        (ADVP-PRP (JJ due) 
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ apparent) (NN slowing) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+      (ADVP (RB yet) )
+      (SBAR-1 (IN whether) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ central) (NN bank) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB make) 
+              (NP (PDT such) (DT a) (NN move) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Campbell) (NNP Soup) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD forced) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN president) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NN chief) (NN executive) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NNP R.) (NNP Gordon) (NNP McGovern) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS strongest) (NN indication) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+        (ADVP (RB yet) )
+        (SBAR-1 (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Dorrance) (NN family) )
+            (VP (VBZ plans) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB take) 
+                    (NP-CLR (NN charge) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                        (VP (VBG reshaping) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ troubled) (NN food) (NN company) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Campbell) (POS 's) )
+      (NN stock) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT ($ $) (CD 3.375) (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 47.125) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN reaction) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Merc) )
+    (VP (VBZ plans) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (JJ additional) (`` ``) (NN circuit) (NN breaker) ('' '') )
+        (SBAR-PRP 
+          (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB stem) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ sharp) (NNS drops) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN market) )))
+                (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Also) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Big) (NNP Board) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Phelan) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB support) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP SEC) (NNS halts) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN program) (NN trading) ))
+                  (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                    (NP (NN market) (NNS crises) )))
+                (CC but) (RB not) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT any) (NN revival) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (NN collar) ('' '') )
+                      (PP (IN on) 
+                        (NP (NN trading) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Georgia) (NNP Gulf) )
+    (VP (VBD received) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN takeover) (NN bid) )
+        (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-1) ))
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN investor) (NNP Harold) (NNP Simmons) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP (NNP NL) (NNPS Industries) )))
+      (PP-1 (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP ($ $) (CD 50) (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+          (, ,) (CC or) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 1.1) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN offer) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (VBZ follows) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) 
+                (ADJP ($ $) (JJ 55-a-share) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NN bid) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBN rejected) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP September) ))))))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ steps) 
+      (PRT (RP up) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN pressure) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS chemicals) (NN concern) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN minimum-wage) (NN bill) )
+      (VP (VBD worked) 
+        (PRT (RP out) )
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (NNP Congress) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP Bush) ))))
+    (VP (VBD won) 
+      (NP (JJ easy) (NN approval) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP House) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-2 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN compromise) (NN plan) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ boosts) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ minimum) (NN wage) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN time) )
+                (PP (IN since) 
+                  (NP (CD 1981) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB clear) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB soon) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Steinberg) )
+    (VP (VBD sought) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN clearance) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 15) )
+                    (NN %) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP United) (NNP Air) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN parent) )))
+                (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG saying) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+              (VP (MD may) 
+                (VP (VB seek) 
+                  (NP (NN control) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Takeover) (NNS experts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD doubted) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN financier) )
+                (VP (MD would) 
+                  (VP (VB make) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN bid) )
+                    (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                      (NP (PRP himself) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT An) (NN airline) (NN buy-out) (NN bill) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN approved) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP House) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN measure) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB make) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (PRP it) )
+            (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJR easier) )
+          (SBAR-1 (IN for) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB block) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ leveraged) (NNS buy-outs) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN industry) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP USX) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (VP (VBN cited) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (NNP OSHA) ))
+          (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ several) (NN health) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN safety) (NNS violations) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP (CD two) (NNP Pennsylvania) (NNS plants) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB face) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN record) (NN fine) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 7.3) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Random) (NNP House) (NNP Chairman) (NNP Robert) (NNP Bernstein) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG resigning) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN publishing) (NN house) )
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+                      (VP (VBZ has) 
+                        (VP (VBN run) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (PP-TMP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (CD 23) (NNS years) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN successor) )
+    (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Cray) (NNP Research) )
+    (VP (VBD indicated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN survival) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN spinoff) (NN company) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (VP (VBG developing) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN supercomputer) )))))
+                (, ,) )))
+          (VP (VBZ depends) 
+            (ADVP (RB heavily) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN chairman) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NN chief) (NN designer) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NNP Seymour) (NNP Cray) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN Light) (NNS trucks) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS vans) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB face) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN safety) (NNS requirements) )
+          (PP (IN as) 
+            (NP (NNS automobiles) )))
+        (PP (IN under) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ new) (NNS proposals) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Transportation) (NNP Department) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Treasury) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ plans) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB sell) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 30) (CD billion) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NNS notes) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (NNS bonds) )))
+              (NP-TMP (IN next) (NN week) )))))
+      (CC but) 
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB delay) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN auction) )
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Congress) )
+              (ADVP-MNR (RB quickly) )
+              (VP (VBZ raises) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN debt) (NN ceiling) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS farmers) (POS ') )
+      (JJ net) (NN income) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN record) 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 59.9) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (PP (IN despite) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD one) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS worst) (NNS droughts) )
+              (ADVP-TMP (RB ever) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (CD Two) (JJ antitrust) (NNS agencies) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB face) 
+          (NP (JJ further) (NNS cutbacks) )
+          (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ complicated) (JJ new) (NN funding) (NN device) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNPS Democrats) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Congress) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG warning) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Markets) )
+    (: --) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Stocks) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN Volume) )
+      (NP (CD 154,240,000) (NNS shares) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNS industrials) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 2645.90) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 0.82) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NN transportation) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 1206.26) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 1.25) ))))
+    (: ;) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNS utilities) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 220.45) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 1.26) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Bonds) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (NNP Shearson) (NNP Lehman) (NNP Hutton) (NNP Treasury) (NN index) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 3436.58) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) )))))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNS Commodities) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Dow) (NNP Jones) (NNS futures) (NN index) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 129.91) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB up) 
+            (NP (CD 0.28) ))))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN spot) (NN index) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 131.01) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB up) 
+            (NP (CD 1.17) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Dollar) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 143.80) (NN yen) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 0.95) )))
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (CD 1.8500) (NNS marks) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (ADVP (RB up) 
+          (NP (CD 0.0085) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0179.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0179.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8cb2a1160515c8718249dc3904a91f80b1f8e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0179.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Junk-bond) (NNS markdowns) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (DT an) (JJ ongoing) (NNPS Securities) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNP Exchange) (NNP Commission) (NN investigation) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (DT a) (NNP Drexel) (NNP Burnham) (NNP Lambert) (NN connection) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP (DT a) (VBN fizzled) (NN buy-out) (NN rumor) )
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PDT All) (DT this) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN cast) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN pall) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNPS Savings) (CC &) (NNP Loan) (NNP Association) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ high-rolling) (JJ 43-year-old) (NN chairman) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP (NNP Thomas) (NNP Spiegel) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                  (VP (VBD built) 
+                    (NP (DT the) 
+                      (ADJP 
+                        (QP ($ $) (CD 12.7) (CD billion) )
+                        (-NONE- *U*) )
+                      (NAC-LOC (NNP Beverly) (NNP Hills) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (NNP Calif.) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        )
+                      (NN thrift) )
+                    (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+                      (NP (JJ high-yield) (NN junk) (NNS bonds) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Bears) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN targeted) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+          (NN stock) )
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN thrift) (POS 's) )
+              (NN exposure) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ shaky) (NN junk) (NN market) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S (CC And) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS investors) )
+      (VP (VBP fault) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) (POS 's) )
+          (NN life) (NN style) )))
+    (: ;) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBZ earns) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS millions) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS dollars) ))
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN year) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBZ flies) 
+          (ADVP-DIR (IN around) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+              (NN jet) (NNS planes) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) (NN stock) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBD hit) 
+      (NP (CD 4) (CD 1\/8) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG reaching) 
+            (NP (CD 11) (CD 3\/4) )
+            (NP-TMP (RBR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NNS rumors) 
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB take) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN thrift) )
+                          (ADJP-PRD (JJ private) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN junk) (NNS professionals) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+            (JJ huge) (NN third-quarter) (NN markdown) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN junk) (NN portfolio) ))
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 4.4) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))
+        (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB enough) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG meaning) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT another) (NN markdown) )
+              (VP (MD could) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBG coming) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+      (NP (JJ recent) (NNS days) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Columbia) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN edged) 
+        (ADVP-DIR (IN up) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG closing) 
+            (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+              (NP (CD 5) (CD 1\/4) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (ADVP (RB up) 
+              (NP (CD 3\/8) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (VBN revived) (NN speculation) 
+                (SBAR (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN thrift) )
+                    (VP (NN might) 
+                      (VP (VB restructure) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) (POS 's) )
+        (NNS fans) )
+      (VP (VBP say) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+              (NNP Southern) (NNP California) (NNS branches) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB highly) (JJ salable) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN thrift) )
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 458) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS shareholders) (NN equity) )))
+          (VP (VBG underlying) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS assets) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB almost) ($ $) (CD 10) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN equity) ))
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT each) (NNP Columbia) (NN share) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (VBG including) 
+              (NP (JJ convertible) (JJ preferred) (NNS shares) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJR more) (NN junk) (NNS markdowns) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB reduce) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN cushion) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (RB only) 
+          (QP (IN about) (CD 10) (CD million) )
+          (JJ common) (NNS shares) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ public) (NNS hands) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Spiegel) (NN family) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 25) (NN %) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ common) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 75) (NN %) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS votes) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Other) (JJ big) (JJ common) (NNS holders) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Carl) (NNP Lindner) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP American) (NNP Financial) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NN investor) (NNP Irwin) (NNP Jacobs) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Pacific) (NNP Financial) (NNP Research) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN latter) )
+          (VP (VBD cut) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN stake) )
+            (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN summer) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN While) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NNS problems) )
+        (VP (MD would) 
+          (VP (VB attend) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN restructuring) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Columbia) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG mulling) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (PDT such) (DT a) (NN plan) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB mitigate) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN junk) (NNS problems) )
+                        (ADVP-MNR (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Indeed) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) (NNS executives) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBD told) 
+      (NP (NNS reporters) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (VBD were) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ interested) 
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (S-NOM 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (VBG creating) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ separate) (NN unit) )
+                      (SBAR-PRP 
+                        (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP 
+                              (VP (VB hold) 
+                                (NP 
+                                  (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                                  (NN junk) (NNS bonds) ))
+                              (CC and) 
+                              (ADVP (RB perhaps) )
+                              (VP (VB do) 
+                                (NP (JJ merchant) (NN banking) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+    (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB comment) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NN speculation) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN like) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NNS thrifts) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (VP (VBN expected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB seek) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS regulators) (POS ') )
+                (NN consent) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB create) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ distinct) (NN junk-bond) (NN entity) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Plans) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB do) 
+            (NP (DT this) )))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ due) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN filed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN week) (CC or) (RB so) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ New) (NNS rules) )
+    (VP (VBP force) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNS thrifts) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB write) 
+              (PRT (RP down) )
+              (NP (PRP$ their) (NN junk) )
+              (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                (NP (NN market) (NN value) )))
+            (, ,) (RB then) 
+            (VP (VB sell) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS bonds) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+                (NP (CD five) (NNS years) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT That) )
+    (VP (VBZ 's) 
+      (SBAR-PRD 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB why) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+          (ADVP (RB just) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBD wrote) 
+              (PRT (RP off) )
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 130) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (NN junk) ))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VBD reserved) 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 227) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP (JJ future) (NN junk) (NNS losses) )))
+            (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN if) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+        (VP (MD could) 
+          (VP (VB keep) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN junk) (NNS bonds) )
+              (ADJP-PRD (JJ separate) 
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN thrift) ))))
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN till) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                (VP (VBP mature) 
+                  (PRN (: --) 
+                    (PP (IN at) 
+                      (NP (JJ full) (NN value) ))
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR-ADV (IN unless) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN issuer) )
+                        (VP 
+                          (VP (VBZ goes) 
+                            (NP-CLR (NN bust) ))
+                          (CC or) 
+                          (VP (VBZ restructures) ))))
+                    (: --) ))))))))
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN junk) (NN portfolio) )
+    (VP (MD might) 
+      (VP (VB do) 
+        (ADVP (RB all) (RB right) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Columbia) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN longtime) (NNP Drexel) (NN client) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VB provide) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ current) (NNS data) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (NN junk) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (CD 17) (JJ big) (NN junk) (NNS holdings) )
+    (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+      (NP (NN year) (NN end) ))
+    (VP (VBD showed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (RB only) (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS bonds) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN been) 
+                (VP 
+                  (ADVP (RB really) )
+                  (VBN battered) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Allied) (NNPS Stores) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Western) (NNP Union) (NNP Telegraph) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Gillett) (NNP Holdings) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP SCI) (NNP Television) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NNP Texas) (NNP Air) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN though) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (JJ many) (JJ other) (NNS bonds) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                (NN portfolio) )))
+          (ADVP (RB also) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (VBN lost) 
+              (NP (NN value) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+      (ADVP (RB Possibly) )
+      (VP (VBG offsetting) 
+        (NP (DT that) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB recently) )
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ unrealized) (NNS gains) )
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP 
+                  (ADJP (RB publicly) (VBN traded) )
+                  (NN equity) (NNS investments) ))
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (JJR more) (IN than) ($ $) (CD 70) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+    (ADVP (RB also) )
+    (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ ultimate) (NNS gains) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (RB as) (JJ much) (IN as) ($ $) (CD 300) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) ))
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN equity) (NNS investments) )
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS buy-outs) 
+                  (CC and)
+                  (NNS restructurings) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (CD One) (NN trial) (NN balloon) )
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-4 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBN said) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB have) 
+                    (VP (VBN floated) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NNS investors) )))))))))))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Columbia) )
+      (VP (MD might) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN broken) 
+            (PRT (RP up) )
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR-MNR (IN as) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Mellon) (NNP Bank) )
+                (VP (VBD was) 
+                  (VP (VBN split) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN bank) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ bad) (NN bank) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ good) (NN bank) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB be) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (VBN regulated) (NN thrift) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ bad) (NN bank) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ private) (NN investment) (NN company) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (VP (VBG holding) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT some) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                          (NX 
+                            (NX (NN junk) (NNS bonds) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (NX (JJ real) (NN estate) )
+                            (CC and) 
+                            (NX (NN equity) (NNS investments) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+              (NN thrift) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBG seeking) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN chief) (VBG operating) (NN officer) )))))
+            (, ,) )
+          (VP (MD might) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBN capitalized) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+                    (PRN 
+                      (, ,)
+                      (INTJ (VB say) ))
+                    (NP 
+                      (QP ($ $) (CD 300) (CD million) )
+                      (-NONE- *U*) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (CC and)
+                (VP (VBD shopped) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ commercial) (NN bank) )
+                      (SBAR 
+                        (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                          (VP (VBZ wants) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NNP California) (NN presence) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN thrift) )
+      (ADVP (RB surely) )
+      (VP (MD could) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN sold) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) )
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NN value) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN equity) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ financial) (NN industry) (NNS executives) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (ADVP (RB Meanwhile) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ bad) (NN bank) )
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN junk) (NNS bonds) )
+            (: --) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NP (DT some) (NN capital) )
+            (: --) )))
+      (VP (MD might) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN spun) 
+            (PRT (RP off) )
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNS shareholders) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (PP (VBG including) 
+                  (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) ))
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (MD might) 
+                      (ADVP-TMP (RB then) )
+                      (VP (VB have) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN career) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS investors) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
+      (SBAR-1 
+        (WHADVP-2 (WRB how) (JJ much) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN restructuring) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB help) 
+              (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNS stockholders) )
+              (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN concept) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ workable) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP You) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBP sell) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ good) (NN bank) )
+          (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+            (NP (DT an) (JJ ongoing) (NN operation) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP (VBP use) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT some) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS proceeds) )))
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB capitalize) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ bad) (NN bank) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN thrift) (NN specialist) (NNP Lewis) (NNP Ranieri) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Ranieri) (NNPS Associates) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) (POS 's) )
+      (JJ next) (NN career) (NN move) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN subject) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN speculation) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP (NNP Wall) (NNP Street) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Few) (NNS people) )
+    (VP (VBP think) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) )
+          (VP (VBZ wants) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB run) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ bread-and-butter) (NN thrift) )
+                    (, ,) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (JJ current) (NNS rules) )
+                        (VP (MD would) 
+                          (VP (VB force) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (NNP Columbia) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB become) 
+                                  (NP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBP are) (RB n't) 
+        (ADVP (RB really) )
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN thrift) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ says) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jonathan) (NNP Gray) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP Sanford) (NNP C.) (NNP Bernstein) (NN analyst) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Of) 
+      (NP (NN course) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS regulators) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB have) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB approve) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Columbia) (POS 's) )
+                (NN reorganization) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN investment) (NNS bankers) )
+    (VP (VBP say) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN restructuring) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ feasible) )
+            (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP SEC) )
+                (ADVP (RB still) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBG scrutinizing) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Spiegel) (POS 's) )
+                      (JJ past) (NN junk-bond) (NNS trades) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pauline) (NNP Yoshihashi) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Angeles) )))
+    (VP (VBD contributed) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (DT this) (NN article) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NNP Columbia) (NNP Savings) (CC &) (NNP Loan) )
+    (PRN 
+      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+      (NP (NNP NYSE) )
+      (: ;) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN Symbol) )
+        (: :) 
+        (NP (NNP CSV) ))
+      (-RRB- -RRB-) )))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (NN Business) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (NNS Savings) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NN loan) )))
+( (NP 
+    (NP-TMP 
+      (NP (NN Year) )
+      (VP (VBD ended) 
+        (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Dec.) (CD 31) 
+          (, ,)
+          (CD 1988) )))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ Net) (NN income) )
+      (: :) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 65) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (: ;) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 1.49) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+( (NP 
+    (NP-TMP 
+      (NP (JJ Third) (NN quarter) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) 
+        (, ,)
+        (CD 1989) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ Net) (NN loss) )
+        (: :) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 11.57) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+      (PP (CC vs.) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN net) (NN income) )
+          (: :) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD 37) (NNS cents) )
+            (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))))))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (JJ Average) (JJ daily) (NN trading) (NN volume) )
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 83,206) (NNS shares) )))
+( (NP 
+    (NP 
+      (NP (JJ Common) (NNS shares) )
+      (ADJP (JJ outstanding) ))
+    (: :) 
+    (NP (CD 19.6) (CD million) )))
+( (NP 
+    (NP (VB Note) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT All) (JJ per-share) (NNS figures) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB fully) (VBN diluted) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0180.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0180.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6abd20bdb2db0ff1cdc2d09e153d52dd2024874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0180.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Genetics) (NNP Institute) (NNP Inc.) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Cambridge) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Mass.) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-4 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN awarded) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-4) )
+              (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS patents) )
+              (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN Interleukin-3) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NN bone) (JJ morphogenetic) (NN protein) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN patent) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NN Interleukin-3) )))
+    (VP (VBZ covers) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS materials) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNS methods) )
+        (VP (VBN used) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (S-CLR 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB make) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ human) (NN blood) (NN cell) (NN growth) (NN factor) )
+                (PP-MNR (IN via) 
+                  (NP (JJ recombinant) (NNP DNA) (NN technology) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sandoz) (NNP Ltd.) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (VP (VBN licensed) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ certain) (NN manufacturing) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN marketing) (NNS rights) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NN Interleukin-3) )))
+          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP Genetics) (NNP Institute) ))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG conducting) 
+          (NP (JJ preclinical) (NNS studies) )
+          (PP-MNR (IN with) 
+            (NP (PRP it) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Interleukin-3) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB help) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (S-NOM 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (VBG treating) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN blood) (NN cell) (NNS deficiencies) )
+                  (VP (VBN associated) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN cancer) (NN treatment) )
+                        (, ,) 
+                        (NP (NN bone) (NN marrow) (NNS transplants) )
+                        (CC and) 
+                        (NP (JJ other) (NN blood-cell) (NNS disorders) )))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Genetics) (NNP Institute) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ second) (NN patent) )
+    (VP (VBZ describes) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN bone) (JJ morphogenetic) (NN protein-1) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN substance) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (MD can) 
+                (VP (VB induce) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN formation) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ new) (NN cartilage) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN patent) )
+      (VP (VBZ covers) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN BMP-1) (NN type) (NNS proteins) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ pharmaceutical) (NNS compositions) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NNS methods) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG treating) 
+                  (NP (NN bone) (CC or) (NN cartilage) (NNS defects) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Genetics) (NNP Institute) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBD added) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+            (VP (VBZ has) 
+              (VP (VBN filed) 
+                (NP (NN patent) (NNS applications) )
+                (`` ``) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN number) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ different) (NN BMP) (NNS proteins) ))))
+                ('' '') ))))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN patent) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN BMP-1) )))
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ first) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                (VP (VBN received) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN BMP) (NNS products) )
+      (VP (MD may) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ useful) )
+          (PP 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (NN fracture) (NN healing) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG treating) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN bone) (NN loss) )
+                    (VP (VBN associated) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ periodontal) (NN disease) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (JJ certain) (NNS cancers) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0181.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0181.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6fda4d123250edd9ca9d797e8a55aac422c74b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0181.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT The) (NNP Bush) (NN administration) (POS 's) )
+        (NN nomination) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Clarence) (NNP Thomas) ))
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN seat) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNS appeals) (NN court) )
+              (ADVP-LOC (RB here) ))))))
+    (VP (VBD received) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN blow) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+      (SBAR-TMP 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP American) (NNP Bar) (NNP Association) )
+          (VP (VBD gave) 
+            (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Thomas) )
+            (NP 
+              (NP (RB only) (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ qualified) ('' '') (NN rating) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (RB rather) (IN than) 
+                (ADJP (`` ``) (RB well) (VBN qualified) )))
+            (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS People) )
+      (ADJP (JJ familiar) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Senate) (NNP Judiciary) (NNP Committee) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP (VB vote) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN nomination) ))))))
+            (, ,) ))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 
+            (NP (DT some) (JJ liberal) (NNS members) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN panel) )))
+          (VP (VBP are) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (JJ likely) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB question) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP ABA) (NN rating) )
+                    (PP (IN in) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNS hearings) )
+                        (PP (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN matter) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Thomas) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (RB currently) (NN chairman) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Equal) (NNP Employment) (NNP Opportunity) (NNP Commission) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB add) 
+        (NP (DT another) (JJ conservative) (NN voice) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) 
+            (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN divided) )
+            (NN court) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Groups) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN accused) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (PRP him) )
+          (PP 
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG advocating) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS policies) )
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (VBD narrowed) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NNS rights) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (JJR older) (NNS workers) ))))))))))
+            (CC and) 
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG ignoring) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN discrimination) )
+                    (PP (IN by) 
+                      (NP (JJ large) (NNS companies) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (CD Fourteen) (NNS members) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP House) ))
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN jurisdiction) )
+          (PP (IN over) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP EEOC) )))))
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP oppose) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Thomas) (POS 's) )
+                (NN nomination) )
+              (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) (`` ``) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ serious) (NNS questions) )
+                  (PP (IN about) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ his) 
+                      (NX 
+                        (NX (NN judgment) )
+                        (-LRB- -LCB-) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        
+                        (-RRB- -RCB-)
+                        (NX (NN respect) 
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NN law) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (JJ senior) (NNP Justice) (NNP Department) (NN official) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (ADVP (RB however) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN administration) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VBN worried) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN about) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP ABA) (NN rating) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP 're) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (VBN pleased) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP ABA) )
+              (VP (VBD rated) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP him) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (VBN qualified) ))))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP Runkel) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN department) (POS 's) )
+        (NN chief) (NN spokesman) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN interview) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP ABA) )
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP (DT a) (`` ``) 
+        (ADJP (VBN qualified) )
+        ('' '') (VBG rating) )
+      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS nominees) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+              (VP (VBZ believes) 
+                (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (MD would) 
+                      (VP (VB perform) (`` ``) 
+                        (ADVP-MNR (RB satisfactorily) )
+                        ('' '') 
+                        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN bench) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN contrast) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS lawyers) (POS ') )
+      (NN association) )
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP (DT a) (`` ``) 
+        (ADJP (RB well) (VBN qualified) )
+        ('' '') (NN rating) )
+      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT those) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBN regarded) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD one) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJS best) )
+                    (ADJP (JJ available) 
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN vacancy) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0182.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0182.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bf479815ea4e762140505a60e22b4141122c11a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0182.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Metallgesellschaft) (NNP AG) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD agreed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB acquire) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (CD 51) (NN %) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NNP Lentjes) (NNP AG) )))
+                  (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Ferdinand) (NNP Lentjes) (NNP Foundation) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Metallgesellschaft) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ diversified) 
+        (ADJP (NNP Frankfurt) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP West) (JJ Germany-based) )
+        (NNS metals) (NN group) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG buying) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN stake) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (VBN specialized) (NN engineering) (NN company) )))
+              (S-PRP 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB expand) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN production) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ environmental) (NNS supplies) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (NN power) (NNS plants) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Lentjes) (POS ') )
+          (NN product) (NN mix) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (VBN specialized) (NNS boilers) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNS pipes) )))
+      (VP (VBZ provides) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ good) (NN fit) )
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NNP Lurgi) (NNP G.m.b) (. .) (NN H.) (NN plant) (VBG engineering) (NN unit) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN move) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN part) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN strategy) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB focus) 
+                      (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN core) (NNS metals) (NN trading) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (NN processing) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NN plant) (NN engineering) (NNS activities) ))
+                      (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (VBG shedding) 
+                            (NP (JJ peripheral) (NNS units) )))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Lentjes) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 1988) (NNS sales) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 800) (CD million) )
+                (NNS marks) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 434.4) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBZ has) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ current) (NN order) (NN backlog) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (CD 2.5) (CD billion) )
+              (NNS marks) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN sale) )
+    (VP (VBZ comes) 
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN place) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBN planned) (JJ initial) (JJ public) (NN offering) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Lentjes) (NN stock) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT A) (NN plan) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB bring) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN stock) )
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NN market) ))
+            (PP-TMP (IN before) 
+              (NP (NN year) (NN end) ))))))
+    (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN upset) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN weakness) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP Frankfurt) (NN share) (NNS prices) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0183.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0183.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..999b4f2a234e427f89d96d916699a40eaa6239aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0183.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP U.S.) (NNP International) (NNP Trade) (NNP Commission) )
+    (VP (VBD issued) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ preliminary) (NNS rulings) )
+        (PP (IN under) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (JJ anti-dumping) (NN act) ))
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNS imports) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNS sweaters) ))
+              (PP (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNP Taiwan) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) ))))
+            (VP (MD may) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBG injuring) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ domestic) (NN industry) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (IN Because) (IN of) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NNS rulings) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB continue) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB investigate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS complaints) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN sweater) (NNS makers) ))
+                (SBAR-2 (IN that) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNS imports) )
+                    (VP (VBP are) 
+                      (VP (VBG reaching) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+                        (PP (IN at) 
+                          (NP (RB unfairly) (JJ low) (NNS prices) ))
+                        (PP (IN in) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (NN violation) )
+                            (PP (IN of) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (JJ anti-dumping) (NN act) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN law) )
+    (VP (VBZ defines) 
+      (NP (RB unfairly) (JJ low) (NNS prices) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS ones) )
+          (PP 
+            (PP (IN below) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN cost) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN production) ))))
+            (CC or) 
+            (PP (IN below) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNS prices) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN exporter) (POS 's) )
+                    (NN home) (NN market) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP ITC) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (JJ final) (NNP Commerce) (NNP Department) 
+            (CC and)
+            (NNP ITC) (NNS rulings) )
+          (VP (MD wo) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB come) 
+              (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+                (UCP 
+                  (NP (JJ next) (NNP March) )
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (ADVP (JJ later) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT both) (NNS agencies) )
+        (VP (VBP find) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS violations) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN trade) (NN law) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP U.S.) )
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB assess) 
+        (NP (NN penalty) (NNS duties) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS imports) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (ADVP (RB already) )
+                (VP (VBP are) 
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ subject) 
+                    (PP (TO to) 
+                      (NP (NN import) (NNS quotas) )))
+                  (PP (IN under) 
+                    (NP (JJ bilateral) (NN textile) 
+                      (CC and)
+                      (NN apparel) (NN trade) (NNS agreements) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Imports) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (JJ manmade-fiber) (NNS sweaters) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (CD 1988) )))
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 405) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP Taiwan) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 400) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 125) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP Hong) (NNP Kong) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP ITC) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT another) (NN action) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP ITC) )
+    (VP (VBD dismissed) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ anti-dumping) (NN act) (NNS complaints) )
+        (VP (VBN filed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NNP Du) (NNP Pont) (NNP Co.) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP-LOC (NNP Wilmington) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  (NNP Del.) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  ))))
+          (PP (IN against) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS imports) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN neoprene) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN type) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ synthetic) (NN rubber) )))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP France) )
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (NP (NNP West) (NNP Germany) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT These) (NNS imports) )
+    (VP (VBD totaled) 
+      (NP 
+        (QP (IN about) ($ $) (CD 17) (CD million) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0184.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0184.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b09fcb2bca1beed06a6afde9030428e29e69ef82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0184.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB offer) 
+              (NP (DT an) (JJ early) (NN retirement) (NN package) )
+              (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (RB as) (JJ many) (IN as) (CD 1,100) )
+                  (NNS employees) ))
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ cost-cutting) (NN move) )
+                  (VP (VBN expected) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB result) 
+                          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (NN fourth-quarter) (NN charge) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+          (VP (MD could) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB estimate) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN size) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN charge) )))
+              (SBAR-TMP (IN until) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP determine) 
+                    (SBAR 
+                      (WHNP-1 
+                        (WHNP (WDT which) (NNS employees) )
+                        (PRN 
+                          (, ,)
+                          
+                          (CC and)
+                          (WHNP (WRB how) (JJ many) )
+                          (, ,) ))
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (VP (MD will) 
+                          (VP (VB participate) 
+                            (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN retirement) (NN plan) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ pharmaceutical) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBZ anticipates) 
+            (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ long-term) (NNS savings) )
+                  (VP (VBG resulting) 
+                    (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN plan) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN implementation) ))))
+                (VP (MD will) 
+                  (VP 
+                    (ADVP (RBR more) (IN than) )
+                    (VBN offset) 
+                    (NP (JJ short-term) (NNS costs) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN program) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP (JJ available) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Upjohn) (NNS employees) )
+            (ADJP 
+              (ADJP 
+                (NP (CD 55) (NNS years) )
+                (JJ old) )
+              (CC or) 
+              (ADJP (JJR older) )))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD could) 
+      (VP (VB increase) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN individual) (POS 's) )
+          (NN retirement) (NNS benefits) )
+        (NP-ADV 
+          (QP (CD 10) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 20) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG offering) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ one-time) (NN retirement) (NN bonus) )
+          (ADJP (JJ equal) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD six) (NNS months) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN base) (NN pay) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Chairman) (NNP Theodore) (NNP Cooper) )
+    (VP (VBD called) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN program) )
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NN part) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ two-year) (NN strategy) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB implement) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN budget) (NNS constraints) )
+                        (CC and) (`` ``) 
+                        (NP (DT an) (JJ effective) (NN headcount-control) (NN program) ))
+                      (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBD questioned) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 
+          (WHNP (WRB how) (RB much) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN impact) )))
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN retirement) (NN package) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (JJ few) (NNS jobs) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB end) 
+              (PRT (RP up) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                (VP (VBG being) 
+                  (VP (VBN eliminated) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-3) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP It) )
+      (VP (VBZ 's) 
+        (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ cosmetic) (NN move) )))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Jonathan) (NNP S.) (NNP Gelles) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNP Wertheim) (NNP Schroder) (CC &) (NNP Co) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (VBG According) 
+      (PP (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Upjohn) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS estimates) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (RB only) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (CD 50) (NN %) (TO to) (CD 60) (NN %) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (CD 1,100) (JJ eligible) (NNS employees) ))))
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB take) 
+        (NP-CLR (NN advantage) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN plan) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) )
+    (ADVP (RB further) )
+    (VP (VBD estimated) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 
+            (NP 
+              (QP (IN about) (CD 50) )
+              (NN %) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS employees) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                    (VP (VBP leave) 
+                      (PP-PRP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (JJ early) (NN retirement) ))))))))
+          (VP (MD may) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN replaced) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-PRP (IN As) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN result) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (ADVP (RB likely) )
+      (VP (VB trim) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (RB only) (IN about) (CD 275) (TO to) (CD 350) ))
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP$ its) 
+              (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 21,000) )
+              (NNS jobs) )))
+        (ADVP-LOC (JJ world-wide) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ composite) (NN trading) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Upjohn) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 87.5) (NNS cents) )
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 38.875) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (ADVP (RB apiece) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT An) (NNP Upjohn) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD had) (`` ``) 
+            (VP (VBN heard) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN nothing) )
+                ('' '') 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB suggest) 
+                        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (JJ early) (NN retirement) (NN package) )
+                            (VP (VBD was) 
+                              (VP (VBN spurred) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                                (PP (IN by) 
+                                  (NP-LGS 
+                                    (NP (NN shareholder) (NN pressure) )
+                                    (CC or) 
+                                    (NP 
+                                      (NP (DT a) (JJ potential) (NN bidder) )
+                                      (PP (IN for) 
+                                        (NP 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (NN company) )
+                                          (, ,) 
+                                          (SBAR 
+                                            (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                                            (S 
+                                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                              (ADVP-TMP (RB occasionally) )
+                                              (VP (VBZ has) 
+                                                (VP (VBN been) 
+                                                  (NP-PRD 
+                                                    (NP (DT the) (NN target) )
+                                                    (PP (IN of) 
+                                                      (NP (NN takeover) (NN speculation) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RBR earlier) (DT this) (NN year) )
+    (VP (VBD adopted) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ shareholder-rights) (NN plan) )
+      (S-PRP 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB ward) 
+            (PRT (RP off) )
+            (NP (JJ unwanted) (NNS suitors) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT the) (RB first) (JJ early) (NN retirement) (NN plan) )
+              (VP (VBN offered) 
+                (PP-LOC (IN under) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ two-year) (JJ cost-control) (NN strategy) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJR Earlier) (NN staff-reduction) (NNS moves) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN trimmed) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP (IN about) (CD 300) )
+            (NNS jobs) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0185.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0185.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33b874b586e9bffe0466097d993b6c03bf5ce48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0185.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+( (NP-HLN 
+    (NP (NNP INTER-TEL) (NNP Inc) (. .) )
+    (PRN 
+      (-LRB- -LRB-)
+      (NP-LOC (NNP Chandler) 
+        (, ,)
+        (NNP Ariz.) )
+      (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+    (: --) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP Jerry) (NNP Chapman) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (VBG managing) (NN director) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP WayMar) (NNPS Associates) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN elected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN director) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN business) (NNS telecommunications) (NN software) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NNS systems) (NN concern) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ increases) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD seven) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0186.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0186.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb779771ff661ee4ba9ed9b8c9702244fb237a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0186.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (`` ``) (NNP Feeding) (NNP Frenzy) ('' '') )
+      (PRN 
+        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+        (NP (NNP Henry) (NNP Holt) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (CD 326) (NNS pages) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 19.95) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (-RRB- -RRB-) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (RB highly) (VBN detailed) (NN account) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP Wedtech) (NN scandal) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBZ begins) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ reassuring) (NN note) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-LOC 
+      (ADVP (RB Right) (IN up) (NN front) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN preface) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN co-author) (NNP William) (NNP Sternberg) )
+    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+      (NP (PRP us) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN example) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP$ his) (JJ own) (NN integrity) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP-2 (WRB When) )
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-4) )
+        (VP (VBN offered) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-3) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ free) (NN trip) )
+            (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNP Bronx) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Wedtech) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN home) )
+                (, ,) ))
+            (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNP Washington) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP D.C.) 
+                (, ,)
+                )))
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (CD one) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Wedtech) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNS principals) ))))
+          (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-4 (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBZ tells) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN reader) )
+      (, ,) (`` ``) 
+      (S 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-5) )
+          (ADJP-PRD (JJ mindful) 
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG accepting) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN anything) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (NN value) ))
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT those) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (PRP I) )
+                            (VP (VBD was) 
+                              (VP (VBG writing) 
+                                (PP (IN about) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))))))))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-SBJ-5 (PRP I) )
+        (VP (VBD declined) )))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT Any) (NN question) )
+      (PP (IN as) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB why) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN author) )
+              (VP (MD would) 
+                (VP (VB believe) 
+                  (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ 
+                        (NP (DT this) (JJ plaintive) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (JJ high-minded) (NN note) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NN assurance) )))
+                      (VP (VBZ is) 
+                        (ADJP-PRD (JJ necessary) ))))
+                  (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN answered) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG reading) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT this) (NN book) )
+                (PP (IN about) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ sticky) (NNS fingers) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (JJ sweaty) (NNS scammers) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-ADV 
+      (NP (NN Bribe) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NN bribe) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Sternberg) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (PRP$ his) (NN co-author) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP (NNP Matthew) (NNP C.) (NNP Harrison) (NNP Jr.) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBP lead) 
+      (NP (PRP us) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN along) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN path) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNP Wedtech) )
+              (VP (VBD traveled) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NN inception) )
+              (PP (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT a) (JJ small) (VBG manufacturing) (NN company) ))))
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN status) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ full-fledged) (NN defense) (NN contractor) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (VP (VBN entrusted) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN task) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (VBG producing) 
+                              (NP (JJ vital) (NN equipment) )
+                              (PP (IN for) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNP Army) 
+                                  (CC and)
+                                  (NNP Navy) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN book) )
+    (VP (VBZ revolves) 
+      (PP-DIR (IN around) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP John) (NNP Mariotta) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN founder) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN company) )))
+            (, ,) )
+          (CC and) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Fred) (NNP Neuberger) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD became) 
+                  (NP-PRD (PRP$ his) (NN partner) )
+                  (PP-TMP 
+                    (ADVP (RB soon) )
+                    (IN after) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNP Wedtech) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN creation) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBN started) 
+          (PP-TMP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (CD 1965) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Wedtech) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB really) )
+      (VP (VB get) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG rolling) 
+            (PP-TMP (IN until) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (CD 1975) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-2 (WRB when) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Neuberger) )
+                    (VP (VBD discovered) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NN government) (POS 's) )
+                        (NN Section) (CD 8) 
+                        (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                        (NN A) 
+                        (-RRB- -RRB-)
+                        (NN minority) (NN business) (NN program) )
+                      (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN Johnson-era) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Great) (NNP Society) (NN creation) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (VBZ mandates) 
+              (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ certain) (NN government) (NNS contracts) )
+                  (VP (VB be) 
+                    (VP (VBN awarded) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB noncompetitively) )
+                      (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                        (NP (NN minority) (NNS businesses) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Neuberger) )
+    (VP (VBD realized) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (, ,)
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN although) 
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (JJ Italian) (NN ancestry) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Mariotta) )
+          (ADVP (RB still) )
+          (VP (MD could) 
+            (VP (VB qualify) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN minority) (NN person) ))
+              (SBAR-PRP (IN since) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBN born) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (PP-LOC-CLR (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP Puerto) (NNP Rico) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (CD two) (NNS partners) )
+    (ADVP (RB merely) )
+    (VP (VBD had) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB falsify) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ true) (NN ownership) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN corporation) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (PP (RB Instead) (IN of) 
+        (NP (CD 50\/50) ))
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+      (VP (VBD became) 
+        (, ,)
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN paper) )
+          (ADVP (RB only) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (NNS two-thirds) (NNP Mariotta) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP (NN one-third) (NNP Neuberger) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (PP-PRD 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN program) ))
+          (CC and) 
+          (PP (IN off) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNS races) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Besides) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG being) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ minority-owned) (NN company) ('' '') ))))
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Wedtech) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN located) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP South) (NNP Bronx) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ blighted) (NN area) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (VP (VBN made) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (ADJP-PRD (JJ famous) ))
+                (PP (IN by) 
+                  (NP-LGS (NNP Jimmy) (NNP Carter) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (CD 1976) (JJ presidential) (NN campaign) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NN company) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD plugged) 
+        (NP (PRP itself) )
+        (PP-DIR (RB right) (IN into) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Carter) (NN campaign) (NN rhetoric) )
+            (PP (IN about) 
+              (S-NOM 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (VBG rebuilding) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP South) (NNP Bronx) )))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD kept) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG using) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN minority) (: --) (NNP South) (NNP Bronx) (NN angle) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN through) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Reagan) (CD '80s) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBG Starting) 
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Congressman) (NNP Mario) (NNP Biaggi) )
+            (PRN 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB now) )
+                (VBG serving) 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN jail) (NN sentence) ))
+              (-RRB- -RRB-) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN career) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG bribing) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (UCP (JJ federal) 
+                    (, ,)
+                    (NN state) 
+                    (CC and)
+                    (JJ local) )
+                  (JJ public) (NNS officials) )
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT those) )
+                    (ADVP-LOC (JJ close) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (JJ public) (NNS officials) ))))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (PP 
+                    (ADVP (RB right) )
+                    (PP (IN up) 
+                      (PP (TO to) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-2) )))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (PP (VBG including) 
+                      (NP (-NONE- *RNR*-2) ))
+                    (NP-2 
+                      (NP (NNP E.) (NNP Robert) (NNP Wallach) )
+                      (, ,) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (JJ close) (NN friend) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (NN adviser) ))
+                        (PP (TO to) 
+                          (NP (JJ former) (NNP Attorney) (NNP General) (NNP Ed) (NNP Meese) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Wedtech) )
+    (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) 
+      (ADVP (RB just) )
+      (VP (VB use) 
+        (NP 
+          (ADJP (JJ old) (VBN fashioned) )
+          (NN bribery) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBD made) 
+      (NP-CLR (JJ ample) (NN use) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ modern) (NNS techniques) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN influence) (NN peddling) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG retaining) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (ADJP (RB politically) (VBN connected) )
+              (`` ``) (JJ respectable) ('' '') (NN law) (NNS firms) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP (NN investment) (NNS bankers) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ political) (NNS consultants) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (PP (VBG including) 
+                (NP (NNP Reagan) (NN confidant) (NNP Lyn) (NNP Nofzinger) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP 
+      (WHADVP (WRB When) )
+      (FRAG 
+        (ADJP (JJ necessary) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD sought) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VBD received) 
+      (NP (NN assistance) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+        (NP (VBN organized) (NN crime) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB Sometimes) )
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (VBN bribed) )
+    (VP (VBD became) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNS partners) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Wedtech) (NN management) )
+    (VP (VBD used) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN merit) (NN system) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (VBD were) 
+          (ADJP-PRD (RB especially) (JJ helpful) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ corrupt) (NN scheme) ))))))
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP (VBD received) 
+      (NP 
+        (CONJP (RB not) (RB just) )
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN cash) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN bag) )))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (NP (NN equity) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN If) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+        (VP (VBD were) (RB not) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT an) (JJ effective) (NN crook) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP you) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD found) 
+        (NP (PRP yourself) )
+        (ADVP-LOC-CLR (IN out) 
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN cold) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN fate) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (ADVP-TMP (RB eventually) )
+            (VP (VBD befell) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Mariotta) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN firm) (POS 's) )
+                  (JJ semiliterate) (`` ``) (NN minority) ('' '') (NN person) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (PP (IN despite) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ sensational) (NN nature) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNS revelations) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ breezy) 
+          (, ,)
+          (JJ easy-to-read) (JJ tabloid) (NN writing) (NN style) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (`` ``) (NNP Feeding) (NNP Frenzy) ('' '') )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB often) )
+    (VP (VBZ falls) 
+      (ADJP (JJ short) 
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ gripping) (NN reading) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN None) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNS scams) )))
+      (VP (VBP show) 
+        (NP (JJ much) (NN ingenuity) )))
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Auditors) )
+      (VP (VBD found) 
+        (NP (NN crookery) )
+        (NP-TMP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN day) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN job) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Wedtech) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS scammers) )
+    (ADVP (RB simply) )
+    (VP (VBD bribed) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB shut) 
+            (PRT (IN up) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNS scammers) )
+      (NP (PRP themselves) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN garden-variety) (JJ low) (NNS lifes) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ conspicuous) (NNS consumers) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBD wanted) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJ big) (NNS houses) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (NNPS Mercedes) (NNS cars) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (JJ beautiful) (NNS women) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (JJ expensive) (NNS clothes) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN Among) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN lot) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (PRP them) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (RB not) (CD one) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (UCP-PRD 
+        (VP (VBG wrestling) 
+          (PP (IN with) 
+            (NP (JJ good) 
+              (CC and)
+              (JJ evil) )))
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (ADJP-PRD 
+          (ADJP (RB especially) (JJ intelligent) )
+          (CC or) 
+          (ADJP (RB even) (RB temporarily) (JJ insane) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (CD one) (NN character) )
+      (ADJP 
+        (ADVP 
+          (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+          (RB somewhat) )
+        (JJ interesting) ))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NNP Irving) (NNP Louis) (NNP Lobsenz) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN pediatrician) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP 
+                (VP (VBD changed) 
+                  (NP (PRP$ his) (NN name) )
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (NNP Rusty) (NNP Kent) (NNP London) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (VP (VBD became) 
+                  (NP-PRD 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN master) (NN gambler) )
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN author) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT a) (NN book) )
+                          (PP (IN on) 
+                            (NP (NN blackjack) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP He) )
+    (VP (VBZ enters) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN story) )
+      (PP-TMP 
+        (PP (IN toward) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN end) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (PP (RB just) (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN time) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB get) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                      (VP (VBN arrested) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+      (VP (VBN Absorbed) 
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG doling) 
+              (PRT (RP out) )
+              (NP (`` ``) 
+                (NP (NNP Feeding) (NNP Frenzy) (POS 's) )
+                ('' '') (NNS tidbits) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS authors) )
+    (VP (VBP gloss) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN over) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN root) (NNS causes) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Wedtech) ))
+          (, ,) 
+          (ADVP (RB namely) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN Section) (CD 8) 
+              (-LRB- -LRB-)
+              (NN A) 
+              (-RRB- -RRB-)
+              (JJ federal) (NN program) )
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHPP-2 (IN under) 
+                (WHNP (WP$ whose) (NNS auspices) ))
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN scandal) )
+                (VP (VBD took) 
+                  (NP-CLR (NN place) )
+                  (PP (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP do) 
+      (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+      (VP (VB come) 
+        (ADVP-CLR (RB around) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (S-NOM 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (VBG saying) 
+              (SBAR (IN that) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NNS courts) )
+                  (VP (MD might) 
+                    (VP (VB want) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB end) (`` ``) 
+                            (NP (JJ rigid) (JJ affirmative) (NN action) (NNS programs) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Programs) )
+      (PP (IN like) 
+        (NP (NN Section) (CD 8) 
+          (-LRB- -LRB-)
+          (NN A) 
+          (-RRB- -RRB-)
+          )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD 
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (RB little) )
+        (IN like) 
+        (S-NOM 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VBG leaving) 
+              (NP (NN gold) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN street) )))
+            (CC and) (RB then) 
+            (VP (VBG expressing) 
+              (NP (NN surprise) )
+              (SBAR-TMP 
+                (WHADVP-1 (WRB when) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS thieves) )
+                  (VP (VBP walk) 
+                    (PRT (RP by) )
+                    (S-PRP-CLR 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB scoop) 
+                          (NP (PRP it) )
+                          (PRT (IN up) ))))
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (JJ Numerous) (JJ other) (NNS scandals) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (IN among) 
+        (NP (PRP them) ))
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNS ones) )
+        (PP (IN at) 
+          (NP (NNP HUD) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNS characteristics) )
+        (PP (IN as) 
+          (NP (NNP Wedtech) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP take) 
+      (NP-CLR (NN place) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN government) (NNS programs) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (VBP seem) 
+                (ADJP-PRD (JJ tailor-made) 
+                  (PP (IN for) 
+                    (NP (NN corruption) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHADVP-1 (WRB Why) )
+    (SQ (VBP are) 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 
+        (NP (NNS programs) )
+        (PP (IN like) 
+          (NP (DT this) )))
+      (RB not) 
+      (VP (VBN eliminated) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+        (ADVP-PRP (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Feeding) (NNP Frenzy) )
+    ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBZ does) 
+      (VP (VB provide) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS clues) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (PP-LOC-3 (IN In) 
+      (CC and)
+      (IN around) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT all) (NNS levels) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN government) ))
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-LOC-PRD (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS groups) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS people) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+              (VP (MD can) 
+                (ADVP (JJS best) )
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (VP (VBN described) 
+                    (NP-4 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+                      (S-NOM 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-4) )
+                        (VP (VBG belonging) 
+                          (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ political) (NN insider) (JJ commercial) (NN party) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+    (VP (VBP know) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (SBAR-TMP 
+            (WHADVP-2 (WRB whenever) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NN government) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VBG redistributing) 
+                    (NP (NN wealth) ))
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (VP (VBG regulating) 
+                    (NP (NN commerce) ))
+                  (CC or) 
+                  (VP (VBG maintaining) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN defense) (NN establishment) ))
+                  (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (JJ big) (NN money) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (-NONE- 0) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (VP (VBN made) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (PP (IN in) 
+                          (S-NOM 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                            (VP (VBG influencing) 
+                              (, ,)
+                              (VBG brokering) (CC or) (VBG selling) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NNS processes) 
+                                  (CC and)
+                                  (NNS decisions) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (NN government) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (PRP$ our) (NN version) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP East) (NN bloc) (POS 's) )
+              (NN Nomenklatura) )))))
+    (CC and) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (NP (RB absolutely) (DT no) (NN wish) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB see) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NN anything) )
+                  (VP (VB change) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SBARQ 
+    (WHNP-1 (WRB How) (JJ many) (NN government) (NNS programs) 
+      (CC and)
+      (NNS policies) )
+    (SQ 
+      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+      (VP (VBP exist) 
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+            (VP (VBP line) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS pockets) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (JJ political) (NNS insiders) ))))))))
+    (. ?) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT This) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ real) (NN issue) )
+        (VP (VBN raised) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS (DT the) (NNP Wedtech) (NN scandal) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Stern) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (NN chairman) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN chief) (JJ executive) (NN officer) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP State) (NNP Urban) (NNP Development) (NNP Corp.) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-TMP (CD 1983-85) ))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0187.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0187.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbc8ad97b9d6e035562c6ae1eee2503645fa506a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0187.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT The) (JJ Finnish) (NN government) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ major) (NNS creditors) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (JJ bankrupt) (NN shipyard) (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Oy) ))))
+    (VP (VBD agreed) 
+      (PP-MNR (IN in) 
+        (NP (NN principle) ))
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB form) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ new) (NN company) )
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB complete) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJS most) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (JJ troubled) (NN shipyard) (POS 's) )
+                          (NN backlog) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (CD 15) (NNS ships) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ new) (NN company) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB attempt) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB limit) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN shipyard) (POS 's) )
+                  (NNS losses) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS participants) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN situation) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (SBAR-PRD (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN bankruptcy) (NN court) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB get) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN out) 
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN shipbuilding) (NN business) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 (NN Everything) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN taken) 
+            (PRT (RP over) )
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP-LGS (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Christian) (NNP Andersson) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Oy) (NNP Waertsilae) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ former) (NN parent) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (SBAR-TMP (RB Once) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (NN ownership) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN finalized) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB open) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNS talks) )
+          (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (JJ state-appointed) (NNS receivers) ))
+        (SBAR-PRP-3 
+          (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB buy) (CC or) (VB lease) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (POS 's) )
+                  (NN shipyard) (NNS facilities) )
+                (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Subcontractors) )
+        (VP (MD will) 
+          (VP (VB be) 
+            (VP (VBN offered) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (NP (DT a) (NN settlement) )))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN swift) (NN transition) )
+          (PP (TO to) 
+            (NP (JJ new) (NN management) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (VP (VBN expected) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB avert) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT an) (NN exodus) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (JJ skilled) (NNS workers) ))
+                    (PP (IN from) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (POS 's) )
+                        (CD two) (JJ big) (NNS shipyards) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN government) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN Under) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT an) (NN accord) )
+        (VP (VBN signed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+          (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN government) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Union) (NNP Bank) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Finland) ))))
+    (VP (MD would) 
+      (VP (VB become) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (JJ major) (NNS shareholders) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) )))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT each) )
+          (VP (VBG injecting) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (CD 100) (CD million) )
+                (JJ Finnish) (NN markkaa) )
+              (PRN 
+                (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 23.5) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (-RRB- -RRB-) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP Oy) (NNP Waertsilae) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (S-PRD 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP 
+            (VP (VB contribute) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP (CD 200) (CD million) )
+                  (NN markkaa) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJS most) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP it) ))
+                  (PP (IN as) 
+                    (NP (VBN subordinated) (NN debt) )))
+                (, ,) ))
+            (CC and) 
+            (VP (VB take) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN minority) (NN stake) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (NNS Customers) )
+        (VP (VBG holding) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNS contracts) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (POS 's) )
+                (JJ undelivered) (NNS ships) )))))
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN expected) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB subscribe) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (JJS most) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (VBG remaining) 
+                      (QP (CD 170) (CD million) )
+                      (NN markkaa) )))
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN share) (NN capital) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN government) (NNS officials) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (POS 's) )
+      (JJS biggest) (NN creditor) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD (JJ Miami-based) (NNP Carnival) (NNP Cruise) (NNPS Lines) (NNP Inc) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Carnival) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ has) 
+            (NP (CD three) (NNS ships) )
+            (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN order) )
+                (PP (IN from) 
+                  (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) )))))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD presented) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNS claims) )
+        (PP (IN for) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 1.5) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) (NNS damages) )))
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN bankruptcy) (NN court) ))
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Waertsilae) (NNP Marine) (POS 's) )
+      (NN bankruptcy) (NNS proceedings) )
+    (VP (VBD began) 
+      (NP-TMP (NNP Tuesday) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) (NNP Helsinki) (NN court) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0188.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0188.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b478db737da1d60f23b28f430ac40c39bf292f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0188.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (S-ADV 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (PRP$ Its) (NNS plans) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (VP (VBN acquired) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *-1) ))))))
+      (VP (VBN dashed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-2) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Comprehensive) (NNP Care) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB sell) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (JJS most) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                            (UCP (JJ psychiatric) 
+                              (CC and)
+                              (NN drug) (NN abuse) )
+                            (NNS facilities) )
+                          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                            (NP (NNP California) )))))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (NP (DT some) (JJ other) (NNS assets) )))))
+            (S-PRP 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP 
+                  (VP (VB pay) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NN debt) ))
+                  (CC and) 
+                  (VP (VB provide) 
+                    (NP (JJ working) (NN capital) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (PP (IN In) 
+        (NP (DT all) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (DT the) (NN company) )
+      (VP (VBZ hopes) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB repay) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 45) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN debt) )))
+              (PP-MNR (IN through) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS sales) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (SBAR 
+                    (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                      (VP (MD will) 
+                        (ADVP (RB completely) )
+                        (VP (VB discharge) 
+                          (NP (PRP$ its) (VBN secured) (NN debt) ))))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP (NN addition) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN replaced) 
+        (NP (PRP$ its) (NN president) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN chief) (NN executive) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG naming) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (NNP W.) (NNP James) (NNP Nichol) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN head) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                      (NN contract) (NN health) (NNS services) )))
+                (, ,) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB succeed) 
+                  (NP (NNP B.) (NNP Lee) (NNP Karns) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Nichol) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+          (VP (VBD was) (`` ``) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (RB extremely) (VBN disappointed) 
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (VBG continuing) (NN deterioration) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN company) (POS 's) )
+                      (NNS operations) ))
+                  (SBAR-TMP (IN while) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+                      (VP (VBD attempted) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB conclude) 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN reorganization) )
+                              (PP-TMP (IN during) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD four) (NNS months) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (ADJP-TMP (JJ Concurrent) 
+      (PP (IN with) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Mr.) (NNP Nichol) (POS 's) )
+          (NN appointment) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Comprehensive) (NNP Care) )
+    (VP (VBD moved) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ corporate) (NNS headquarters) )
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP (NNP Irvine) 
+          (, ,)
+          (NNP Calif.) 
+          (, ,)
+          ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) )
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+              (VP (VBD maintained) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN contract) (NNS services) (NNS offices) )
+                (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Karns) )
+    (VP (VBZ continues) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+        (NP (NN chairman) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 (NNP Comprehensive) (NNP Care) )
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (VP (VBN agreed) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (VP (TO to) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (VP (VBN acquired) 
+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (PP (IN by) 
+                    (NP-LGS 
+                      (NP 
+                        (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+                        (NNP First) (NNP Hospital) (NNP Corp.) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP-LOC (NNP Norfolk) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          (NNP Va.) 
+                          (, ,)
+                          )))))))))))
+    (CC but) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN sale) )
+      (VP 
+        (VP (VBD sputtered) 
+          (PP-TMP 
+            (ADVP (RB almost) )
+            (IN from) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN beginning) )))
+        (CC and) 
+        (VP 
+          (ADVP (RB finally) )
+          (VBD collapsed) 
+          (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ composite) (NN trading) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Comprehensive) (NNP Care) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 3.75) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 12.5) (NNS cents) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0189.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0189.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe07ba6082c93f1c9cee89f429900986070bbd6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0189.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) (NNP Purina) (NNP Co.) )
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 47) (NN %) )
+          (NN decline) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN fourth-quarter) (NNS earnings) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (S-ADV 
+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+        (VP (VBG reflecting) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN restructuring) (NNS costs) )
+            (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ difficult) )
+              (NN pet) (NN food) (NN market) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 45.2) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 65) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (QP ($ $) (CD 84.9) (CD million) )
+                (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (, ,) (CC or) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 1.24) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+              (, ,) )
+            (ADVP-TMP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+              (JJR earlier) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJS latest) (NN period) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 1.76) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) 
+            (ADJP (CD 13) (NN %) )
+            (NN increase) )
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ last) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 1.55) (CD billion) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP (IN For) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN year) )
+        (VP (VBD ended) 
+          (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Sept.) (CD 30) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 422.5) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 6.44) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))
+        (, ,) )
+      (ADVP (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 8.9) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 387.8) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
+            (, ,) (CC or) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP ($ $) (CD 5.63) (-NONE- *U*) )
+              (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT This) (NN year) (POS 's) )
+      (NNS results) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN gain) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 70.2) (CD million) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN disposal) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NN seafood) (NNS operations) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Sales) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ full) (NN year) )))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (QP ($ $) (CD 6.6) (CD billion) )
+        (-NONE- *U*) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD 13) (NN %) )
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (QP ($ $) (CD 5.8) (CD billion) )
+            (-NONE- *U*) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP$ its) (NN restructuring) (NNS costs) )
+          (VP (VBP include) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN phase-out) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NN battery) (NN facility) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Greenville) 
+                        (, ,)
+                        (NNP N.C.) )))))
+              (, ,) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ recent) (NN closing) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (DT a) (NNP Hostess) (NN cake) (NN bakery) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NNP Cincinnati) )))))
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT a) (NN reduction) )
+                (PP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (NN staff) ))
+                (PP-LOC (IN throughout) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (NP-SBJ-1 
+        (NP (DT The) (NN battery) (NN plant) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+            (VP (VBZ makes) 
+              (NP (JJ rechargeable) (NN nickel) (NN cadmium) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN carbon) (NN zinc) (NNS products) ))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (MD will) 
+        (VP (VB be) 
+          (VP (VBN closed) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN over) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ next) (NN year) 
+                (QP (CC or) (RB so) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT a) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) )
+    (VP (VBD attributed) 
+      (NP (PRP$ its) (NN fourth-quarter) (NN slump) )
+      (PP-CLR 
+        (ADVP (RB partly) )
+        (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR higher) (NNS costs) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNS ingredients) ))
+            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN pet) (NN food) (NN business) )))
+          (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ competitive) (NNS pressures) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBD required) 
+                  (NP (JJR higher) (NN advertising) (NN spending) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (PP-TMP (IN For) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN year) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN pet) (NN food) (NN volume) )
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ flat) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN company) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP$ Its) (NN cereal) (NN division) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD realized) 
+        (NP (JJR higher) (VBG operating) (NN profit) )
+        (PP (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN volume) (NNS increases) )))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD spent) 
+        (NP-ADV (JJR more) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP (NN promotion) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Continental) (NNP Baking) (NN business) )
+      (VP (VBD benefited) 
+        (PP (IN from) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJR higher) (NNS margins) )
+            (PP 
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (NN bread) ))
+              (CC and) 
+              (PP (IN on) 
+                (NP (VBN increased) (NN cake) (NNS sales) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBD added) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP$ its) (NNP Eveready) (NN battery) (NN unit) )
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (VP (VBN hurt) 
+              (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (PP (IN by) 
+                (NP-LGS 
+                  (NP (VBG continuing) (JJ economic) (NNS problems) )
+                  (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                    (NP (NNP South) (NNP America) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Ralston) (NNS shares) )
+    (VP (VBD closed) 
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 80.50) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB off) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 1) (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Stock) (NNP Exchange) (JJ composite) (NN trading) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0190.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0190.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36360801e127fdd65376344dbcf1391dcd701e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0190.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Companies) )
+      (VP (VBN listed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *) )
+        (ADVP-LOC (IN below) )))
+    (VP (VBD reported) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ quarterly) (NN profit) )
+        (ADJP (RB substantially) (JJ different) 
+          (PP (IN from) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN average) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NNS analysts) (POS ') )
+                  (NNS estimates) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNS companies) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBN followed) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (ADVP (IN at) (JJS least) )
+              (CD three) (NNS analysts) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (CC and)
+      (VP (VBD had) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ minimum) (JJ five-cent) (NN change) )
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (JJ actual) (NNS earnings) )
+              (PP (IN per) 
+                (NP (NN share) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (ADJP (VBN Estimated) 
+          (CC and)
+          (JJ actual) )
+        (NNS results) )
+      (VP (VBG involving) 
+        (NP (NNS losses) )))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBN omitted) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN percent) (NN difference) )
+    (VP (VBZ compares) 
+      (NP (JJ actual) (NN profit) )
+      (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+        (NP (DT the) (JJ 30-day) (NN estimate) ))
+      (SBAR-ADV 
+        (WHADVP-1 (WRB where) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (CD three) )
+            (NNS analysts) )
+          (VP (VBP have) 
+            (VP (NNS issues) 
+              (NP (NNS forecasts) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ past) (CD 30) (NNS days) ))
+              (ADVP-LOC (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Otherwise) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ actual) (NN profit) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN compared) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN with) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ 300-day) (NN estimate) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0191.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0191.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85a7c247117e13067fe3cbc6728af39b6fe32e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0191.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP First) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD completed) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) 
+                (ADJP 
+                  (QP ($ $) (CD 55.1) (CD million) )
+                  (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (JJ cash-and-stock) (NN acquisition) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP 
+                    (ADJP (RB closely) (VBN held) )
+                    (NNP Ravenswood) (NNP Financial) (NNP Corp.) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP (DT another) (NNP Chicago) (NN bank) (VBG holding) (NN company) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0192.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0192.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0270b57db2860fdb0b201340b271dda6db8b7c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0192.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,1451 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN record) (JJ corn-buying) (NN binge) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG causing) 
+        (NP (JJ serious) (NNS bottlenecks) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN grain) (NN pipeline) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (JJ Soviet) (NNS purchases) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RB so) (JJ massive) )
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS exporters) )
+            (VP (VBP are) 
+              (VP (VBG struggling) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB find) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (JJ enough) (NN river) (NNS barges) 
+                          (CC and)
+                          (NNS trains) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB move) 
+                                (NP (DT the) 
+                                  (ADJP (RB recently) (VBN harvested) )
+                                  (NN Midwest) (NN crop) )
+                                (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                                  (NP (NNS ports) ))
+                                (PP (IN for) 
+                                  (S-NOM 
+                                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                                    (VP (VBG loading) 
+                                      (PP-DIR (IN onto) 
+                                        (NP (JJ Soviet) (NNS ships) )))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NN River) (NN barge) (NNS rates) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN soared) 
+        (NP-EXT (CD 40) (NN %) )
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )
+        (PP-TMP (IN from) 
+          (ADVP 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN year) )
+            (JJR earlier) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Railroad) (NNS companies) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP (DT some) (NNS ports) ))
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG reaping) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ sudden) (NN windfall) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NN business) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN grain) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (VP (VBG predicting) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (NN corn) (NNS prices) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB gyrate) 
+                (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN month) )
+                (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS exporters) )
+                    (VP (VBP scrounge) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (TO to) 
+                          (VP (VB find) 
+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (RB enough) )
+                              (PP (IN of) 
+                                (NP (DT the) (NN crop) ))
+                              (SBAR 
+                                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                                  (VP (TO to) 
+                                    (VP (VB meet) 
+                                      (NP 
+                                        (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS obligations) )
+                                        (PP (TO to) 
+                                          (NP (DT the) (NNPS Soviets) ))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+    (VP (VBD bought) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP (RB roughly) (CD 310) (CD million) )
+          (NNS bushels) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (NN corn) ))
+        (SBAR (-NONE- *ICH*-2) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+        (NP (NNP October) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-2 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (NP-PRD 
+              (NP (DT the) (RBS most) )
+              (VP 
+                (ADVP (RB ever) )
+                (VBN sold) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) ))
+                (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                  (NP (CD one) (NN month) ))
+                (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+    (VP (VBZ wants) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-2 
+          (NP (JJ much) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (PRP it) )))
+        (VP 
+          (VP (VBN delivered) 
+            (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+            (PP-TMP (IN by) 
+              (NP (NNP January) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (SBAR-ADV 
+            (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+              (VP (MD would) 
+                (VP (VB be) 
+                  (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN strain) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP (JJS most) (NNS years) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (RB particularly) (JJ difficult) )
+      (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN autumn) )
+      (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ low) (NN water) (NNS levels) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Mississippi) (NNP River) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHPP-1 (IN on) 
+                  (WHNP (WDT which) ))
+                (SINV 
+                  (VP (VBZ flows) 
+                    (PP-LOC-CLR (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+                  (NP-SBJ 
+                    (NP (JJ much) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NN corn) )
+                        (SBAR 
+                          (WHNP-3 (WDT that) )
+                          (S 
+                            (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                            (VP (VBZ is) 
+                              (VP (VBN shipped) 
+                                (NP (-NONE- *-2) )
+                                (ADVP-DIR (RB overseas) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP We) )
+      (VP (VBP are) 
+        (VP (VBG shipping) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJS most) (NN corn) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT that) (JJ short) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (NN time) (NN period) ))))
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD one) (NN customer) ))
+            (PP (IN on) 
+              (NP (NN record) ))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP William) (NNP Dunton) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (DT a) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Agriculture) (NNP Department) (NN transportation) (NN expert) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP It) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBG going) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB be) 
+              (ADJP-PRD (RB real) (JJ tight) ))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
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+    (PP-PRP (IN Because) (IN of) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ persistent) (JJ dry) (NN weather) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ northern) (NNS Plains) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN water) (NN level) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJ upper) (NN section) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Mississippi) (NNP River) )))))
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+      (ADJP-PRD 
+        (ADJP (RB so) (JJ low) )
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+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (JJ many) (NN river) (NNS operators) )
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+                  (NP (DT the) (NN number) )
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+                    (NP (NNS barges) ))
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+                    (WHNP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                      (NP-SBJ (PRP$ their) (NNS tows) )
+                      (VP (VBP push) 
+                        (NP (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                        (PP-TMP (IN at) 
+                          (NP (CD one) (NN time) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP-TMP (IN In) 
+      (NP (DT a) (JJ few) (NNS weeks) ))
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+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
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+              (VP (VB operate) 
+                (ADJP-ADV (RB fully) (VBN loaded) )
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+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) )))))))
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+            (NP-SBJ-3 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP U.S.) (NNP Army) (NNP Corps) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
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+                        (NP (DT the) (NN flow) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT the) (NNP Missouri) (NNP River) )
+                            (, ,) 
+                            (SBAR 
+                              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+                              (S 
+                                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                                (VP (VBZ feeds) 
+                                  (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Mississippi) (NNP River) )))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Army) (NNP Corps) )
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+            (NP (IN about) (CD two) (NNS weeks) )
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+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ low) (NN water) (NNS levels) )
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS reservoirs) )
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+                  (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                    (VP (VBP feed) 
+                      (NP (PRP it) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Barge) (NNS rates) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN on) 
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+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (NN speculation) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
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+              (NP-SBJ 
+                (NP (JJ widespread) (NN rain) )
+                (PP (-NONE- *ICH*-3) ))
+              (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN week) )
+              (PP-LOC-3 (IN in) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN Midwest) ))
+              (VP (MD might) 
+                (ADVP-TMP (RB temporarily) )
+                (VP (VB alleviate) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN situation) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+      (NP (DT the) (NNP Army) (NNP Corps) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNPS Engineers) )))
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+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN river) (NN level) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB continue) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (VBG falling) ))
+            (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN month) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+((S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (S 
+        (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+          (NP (NNP St.) (NNP Louis) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN water) (NN level) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (NNP Mississippi) (NNP River) )))
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (ADVP-PRD (RB already) )
+          (PP 
+            (NP (CD 6.5) (NNS feet) )
+            (IN below) 
+            (ADJP (JJ normal) ))))
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+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+        (VP (MD could) 
+          (VP (VB drop) 
+            (NP-EXT (DT an) (JJ additional) (CD 2.5) (NNS feet) )
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+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-1 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN flow) )
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+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Missouri) (NNP River) )))
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (VP (VBN slowed) 
+                    (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+                    (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NNP Army) (NNP Corps) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
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+    (NP-SBJ (JJ Similar) (NNS levels) )
+    (VP (VBP hamstrung) 
+      (NP (NN barge) (NNS shipments) )
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN wake) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJS worst) (NN drought) )
+              (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                (NP (CD 50) (NNS years) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (IN So) (RB far) )
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN grain) (NN industry) (POS 's) )
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+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN factor) )
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+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN trading) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NN corn) (NNS contracts) ))
+              (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Chicago) (NNP Board) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Trade) )))))))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Many) (NN grain) (NNS processors) 
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+        (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+          (VP (VB calculate) 
+            (NP 
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+                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
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+                  (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+                  (VP (VBP offer) 
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+                    (S-CLR 
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+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB buy) 
+                          (NP (NN corn) )
+                          (PP-CLR (IN from) 
+                            (NP (NNS farmers) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN At) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Board) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Trade) ))))
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+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN price) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
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+        (NP (NNP December) (NN delivery) )))
+    (VP (VBD slipped) 
+      (NP-ADV 
+        (NP (CD 3.5) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bushel) ))
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (TO to) 
+          (VP (VB settle) 
+            (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP ($ $) (CD 2.375) (-NONE- *U*) )
+                (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bushel) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NN Corn) (NNS prices) )
+    (VP (VBP have) 
+      (VP (VBN been) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (JJ sluggish) )
+        (NP-TMP (DT this) (NN fall) )
+        (PP (IN despite) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN harvest) )
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+              (VP (VBN allowed) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS farmers) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB rebuild) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NNS stockpiles) )
+                        (VP (VBN depleted) 
+                          (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                          (PP (IN by) 
+                            (NP-LGS (DT the) (CD 1988) (NN drought) )))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (PP (IN With) 
+      (S-NOM 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN harvest) )
+        (VP (VBG winding) 
+          (PRT (IN down) ))))
+    (, ,) 
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+    (, ,) 
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+      (VP (VBG speculating) 
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+            (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+            (VP (MD might) 
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+                    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNP U.S.) (NNS exporters) )
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+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                            (NP 
+                              (NP (DT the) (NN corn) )
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+                                (WHNP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                                (S 
+                                  (NP-SBJ-3 (PRP they) )
+                                  (VP (VBP are) 
+                                    (VP (VBN obligated) 
+                                      (S 
+                                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                                        (VP (TO to) 
+                                          (VP (VB deliver) 
+                                            (NP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Farmers) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN in) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (JJS best) (NN position) )
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+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
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+                  (ADVP-DIR (IN up) )
+                  (NP (NN corn) (NNS prices) )
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+    (S 
+      (SBAR-PRP (IN Because) 
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+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN drought) )
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+              (NP (JJ enough) (NN storage) (NN space) )
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+      (NP-SBJ (DT that) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (PRP them) )
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+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB rise) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
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+        (NP (NNS parts) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNP Iowa) ))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT some) (NN grain) (NNS elevators) )
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+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 2.15) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bushel) ))
+        (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+          (NP (NN corn) ))))
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+( (SINV 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (JJ Many) (NNS farmers) )
+      (ADVP (RB probably) )
+      (VP (MD would) (RB n't) 
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+              (NP-SBJ (NNS prices) )
+              (VP (VBD rose) 
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+                  (NP 
+                    (QP (IN at) (JJS least) (CD 20) )
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+                  (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN bushel) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Lyle) (NNP Reed) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Chicago) (NNP Central) (CC &) (NNP Pacific) (NNP Railroad) (NNP Co.) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP-LOC (NNP Waterloo) 
+                (, ,)
+                (NNP Iowa) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP It) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
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+        (WHNP-2 (WP who) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB win) 
+              (NP (DT a) (VBG waiting) (NN game) ))))))
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+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP U.S.) (NN corn) (NNS stockpiles) )
+        (VP (VBD shrank) 
+          (PP (IN by) 
+            (NP (RB roughly) (DT half) ))
+          (PP (IN in) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN wake) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN drought) )))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Agriculture) (NNP Department) )
+    (VP (VBZ projects) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
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+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (RB nearly) (NN one-fifth) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
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+          (VP (MD will) 
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+              (SBAR-TMP (IN before) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (DT the) (CD 1990) (NN corn) (NN harvest) )
+                  (VP (VBZ begins) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT Some) (NNS analysts) )
+    (VP (VBP are) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (VBN worried) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
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+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (NNS reports) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN grain) (NN industry) (POS 's) )
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+            (VP (MD might) 
+              (VP (VB spark) 
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+                  (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS investors) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB begin) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                        (VP (VBG buying) 
+                          (NP (NN corn) (NNS futures) (NNS contracts) )
+                          (: --) 
+                          (S-ADV 
+                            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                            (ADVP (RB only) )
+                            (VP (TO to) 
+                              (VP (VB see) 
+                                (NP (JJ little) (NN appreciation) )))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-4 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN public) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (VP (VBG buying) 
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+            (S 
+              (PP (IN in) 
+                (NP (NN reality) ))
+              (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+              (VP (VBZ is) 
+                (NP-PRD 
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+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN grain) ))
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+                      (NP-SBJ-1 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                      (VP (TO to) 
+                        (VP (VB be) 
+                          (VP (VBN shipped) 
+                            (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))))))
+                (ADVP-TMP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-4) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Bill) (NNP Biedermann) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NNP Allendale) (NNP Inc.) (NN research) (NN director) ))
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+( (S 
+    (SBAR-ADV (IN Although) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (JJ much) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT this) (NN country) (POS 's) )
+              (NN export) (NN corn) )))
+        (VP (VBZ goes) 
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Orleans) ))
+          (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+            (NP (NN barge) )))))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ possible) )
+      (SBAR-1 (IN for) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-2 (NNS exporters) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB sidestep) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP Mississippi) (NNP River) )
+              (PP-MNR (IN by) 
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+                  (VP (VBG shipping) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ larger-than-normal) (NN amount) )
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+                        (NP (NN corn) )))
+                    (PP-MNR (IN by) 
+                      (NP (NN train) ))
+                    (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN port) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Ports) )
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NNP Great) (NNPS Lakes) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NNP Atlantic) (NNP Coast) )))
+    (VP (MD can) 
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VB relieve) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NN pressure) )
+          (PP (IN on) 
+            (NP (NNP New) (NNP Orleans) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD One) (NN railroad) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (PP (IN for) 
+      (NP (NN example) ))
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+    (VP (VBZ is) 
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+          (NP (PRP$ its) (NN grain) (VBG hauling) (NN service) )
+          (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+            (NP (NNP Indiana) ))
+          (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+            (NP (NNP Baltimore) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC And) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (PRP it) )
+      (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-2) ))
+    (VP (VBZ is) (RB n't) 
+      (ADJP-PRD (JJ clear) )
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+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+          (VP (MD will) 
+            (VP (VB stay) 
+              (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (NN record) (VBG buying) (NN pace) )))))))
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+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ Soviet) (NNS orders) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN compressed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN into) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (NN month) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (NNP October) ))))
+        (PP-PRP (IN because) (IN of) 
+          (NP (NNS delays) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (NNP Soviet) (NNP Union) )
+    (ADVP (RB usually) )
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+        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (VP (VBG buying) 
+          (NP (NNP U.S.) (NNS crops) )
+          (ADVP-TMP (JJR earlier) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN fall) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (ADVP (RB apparently) )
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN delayed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP (IN by) 
+          (NP-LGS 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN reorganization) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ agricultural) (NN bureaucracy) )))
+            (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+            (NP (NN budget) (NNS problems) )))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+      (NP (JJ other) (NN commodity) (NNS markets) ))
+    (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+    (: :) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (NN ENERGY) )
+    (: :) 
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+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (JJ Crude) (NN oil) (NNS futures) (NNS prices) )
+        (VP (VBD increased) 
+          (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+            (NP (JJ moderate) (NN trading) ))))
+      (, ,) (CC but) 
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+        (NP-SBJ 
+          (NP (JJ much) )
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+            (NP (DT the) (NN action) )))
+        (VP (VBD was) 
+          (PP-LOC-PRD (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN heating) (NN oil) )))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNS Prices) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP (IN on) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN news) 
+          (SBAR (IN that) 
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+              (NP-SBJ-1 (DT a) (JJ sizable) 
+                (ADJP (JJ West) (JJ German) )
+                (NN refinery) )
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+                  (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
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+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (VBG tightening) 
+                      (NP (DT an) 
+                        (ADJP (RB already) (JJ tight) )
+                        (JJ European) (NN market) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NN Heating) (NN oil) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP November) (NN delivery) )))
+    (VP (VBD ended) 
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 58.64) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN gallon) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-CLR (RB up) 
+        (NP (CD one) (NN cent) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN on) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NNP New) (NNP York) (NNP Mercantile) (NNP Exchange) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP West) (NNP Texas) (NNP Intermediate) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (NNP December) (NN delivery) )))
+    (VP (VBD advanced) 
+      (NP-EXT (CD 22) (NNS cents) )
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 19.94) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN barrel) ))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NN Gasoline) (NNS futures) )
+    (VP (VBD continued) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN sell-off) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBD began) 
+              (NP-TMP-CLR (NNP Monday) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP (NNP PRECIOUS) (NNPS METALS) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNP Futures) (NNS prices) )
+      (VP (VBD eased) 
+        (SBAR-TMP (RB as) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (VBN increased) (NN stability) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN strength) )
+            (VP (VBD came) 
+              (PP-DIR (IN into) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NNS securities) (NNS markets) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP December) (NN delivery) (NN gold) )
+    (VP (VBD fell) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 3.20) (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN ounce) ))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 377.60) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ (NNP December) (NN silver) )
+    (VP (VBD declined) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP (CD 6.50) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN ounce) ))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 5.2180) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP January) (NN platinum) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (PP-PRD (IN down) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP ($ $) (CD 5.70) (-NONE- *U*) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT an) (NN ounce) )))
+      (PP-CLR (IN at) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 494.50) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (JJ Precious) (NNS metals) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (NN gold) )
+      (PP (IN in) 
+        (ADJP (JJ particular) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (ADVP-TMP (RB currently) )
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+      (VP (VBG being) 
+        (VP (VBN influenced) 
+          (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (PP 
+            (ADVP (JJR more) )
+            (IN by) 
+            (NP-LGS 
+              (NP (NN stock) (NN market) (NNS gyrations) )
+              (PP (IN than) 
+                (NP (DT the) (NN dollar) ))))
+          (SBAR-ADV (IN as) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (NNS traders) )
+              (VP (VBP seek) 
+                (NP (JJR greater) (NN investment) (NN stability) ))))
+          (, ,) 
+          (PP (VBG according) 
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP William) (NNP O'Neill) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN research) ))
+                  (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NNPS Elders) (NNP Futures) )
+                      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP New) (NNP York) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (`` ``) 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (DT The) (JJ recent) (NN rally) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP (JJ precious) (NNS metals) )))
+      (VP (VBD was) 
+        (NP-PRD 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN result) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN uncertainty) 
+                (CC and)
+                (NN volatility) )
+              (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                (NP (NNS equities) )))))))
+    (, ,) ('' '') 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-TMP (NN Yesterday) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN stock) (NN market) )
+      (VP (VBD rose) 
+        (ADVP-MNR (RB strongly) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG creating) 
+            (NP (DT a) 
+              (ADJP (JJR more) (JJ defensive) )
+              (NN attitude) )
+            (PP-LOC (IN among) 
+              (NP (JJ precious) (NNS metals) (NNS traders) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-2 
+      (NP-SBJ 
+        (NP (NN Silver) 
+          (CC and)
+          (NN platinum) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR more) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT an) (JJ industrial) (NN nature) ))
+                (PP (IN than) 
+                  (NP (NN gold) ))))))
+        (, ,) )
+      (VP (VBD were) 
+        (ADJP-PRD (RB even) (JJR weaker) )))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-2) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-1 
+      (NP-SBJ (NN Silver) )
+      (VP (VBZ is) 
+        (ADVP-PRD (RB also) )
+        (PP (IN under) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN pressure) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (`` ``) (RB extremely) (JJ high) ('' '') (NNS inventories) )
+                (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NNS warehouses) )
+                    (PP (IN of) 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NNP Commodity) (NNP Exchange) ))))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-TMP (NN Yesterday) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT these) (NNS stocks) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-EXT (IN by) 
+        (NP (CD 170,262) (NNS ounces) ))
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN record) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (CD 226,570,380) (NNS ounces) ))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBG according) 
+        (PP (TO to) 
+          (NP (DT an) (NN exchange) (NN spokesman) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (FRAG 
+    (NP (NNP COPPER) )
+    (: :) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (NNS Futures) (NNS prices) )
+      (ADVP (RB partially) )
+      (VP (VBD recovered) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Monday) (POS 's) )
+          (NNS declines) )
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (JJ Chilean) (NNS miners) )
+            (VP (VBD voted) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB strike) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP December) (NN contract) )
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (NP-EXT 
+        (NP (CD 1.20) (NNS cents) )
+        (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN pound) ))
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP ($ $) (CD 1.14) (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S-TPC-3 
+      (PP-LOC (IN In) 
+        (NP (NNP Chile) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP-SBJ-2 
+        (NP (NNS workers) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (CD two) (NN copper) (NNS mines) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Los) (NNP Bronces) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NNP El) (NNP Soldado) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+                (VP (VBP belong) 
+                  (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (JJ Exxon-owned) (NNP Minera) (NNP Disputada) )))))
+            (, ,) )))
+      (NP-TMP (NN yesterday) )
+      (VP (VBD voted) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+          (VP (TO to) 
+            (VP (VB begin) 
+              (NP (DT a) (JJ full) (NN strike) )
+              (NP-TMP-CLR (NN tomorrow) ))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT an) (NN analyst) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S (-NONE- *T*-3) )))
+    (. .) ))
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+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNS Reasons) )
+      (PP (IN for) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN walkout) )))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN analyst) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD included) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN number) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (JJ procedural) (NNS issues) )
+            (, ,) 
+            (PP (JJ such) (IN as) 
+              (NP (DT a) (NN right) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB strike) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NN analyst) )
+    (VP (VBD noted) 
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (SINV 
+          (ADJP-PRD-TPC-1 (RB also) (JJ inherent) 
+            (PP (IN in) 
+              (NP (DT all) (NN metal) (NNS markets) )))
+          (VP (VBD was) 
+            (ADJP-PRD (-NONE- *T*-1) ))
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ sympathetic) (NN reaction) )
+            (PP (TO to) 
+              (NP (NNS stocks) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S-2 
+    (PP (IN In) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN case) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN copper) ))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+        (VP (VBD said) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (S (-NONE- *T*-2) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (DT the) (JJ upbeat) (NN mood) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP (NNS stocks) )))
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN reflected) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN demand) )
+            (PP (IN for) 
+              (NP (NNS futures) (NNS contracts) ))))
+        (SBAR-PRP (IN because) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (DT a) (JJR stronger) (NN economy) )
+            (VP (VBZ means) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (JJR greater) (NN buying) (NN interest) )
+                (PP (IN for) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN metal) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (SINV-4 
+    (VP-TPC-3 
+      (ADVP (RB Also) )
+      (VBG contributing) 
+      (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN firmness) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+            (NP (NN copper) )))))
+    (PRN 
+      (, ,)
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN analyst) )
+        (VP (VBD noted) 
+          (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+            (SINV (-NONE- *T*-4) ))))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (-NONE- *T*-3) ))
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT a) (NN report) )
+      (PP (IN by) 
+        (NP (NNP Chicago) (VBG purchasing) (NNS agents) ))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR 
+        (WHNP-1 (WDT which) )
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+          (VP (VBZ precedes) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (DT the) (JJ full) (VBG purchasing) (NNS agents) (POS ') )
+                (NN report) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (WDT that) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP 
+                    (VP (VBZ is) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ due) (IN out) )
+                      (NP-TMP (NN today) ))
+                    (CC and) 
+                    (VP (VBZ gives) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (DT an) (NN indication) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (SBAR-NOM 
+                            (WHNP-5 (WP what) )
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (JJ full) (NN report) )
+                              (VP (MD might) 
+                                (VP (VB hold) 
+                                  (NP (-NONE- *T*-5) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NNP Purchasing) (NNP Management) (NNP Association) )
+      (PP (IN of) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (NNP Chicago) (POS 's) )
+          (NNP October) (NN index) )))
+    (VP (VBD rose) 
+      (PP-DIR (TO to) 
+        (NP (CD 51.6) (NN %) ))
+      (PP-TMP (IN after) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD three) (JJ previous) (NNS months) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS readings) )
+              (PP (IN below) 
+                (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP September) (NN index) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (NP-PRD (CD 47.1) (NN %) ))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT A) (NN reading) )
+      (PP (IN below) 
+        (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))
+    (ADVP (RB generally) )
+    (VP (VBZ indicates) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN slowing) )
+        (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ industrial) (NN sector) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP (DT the) (NN economy) )))))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-ADV (IN while) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT a) (NN reading) )
+            (PP (IN above) 
+              (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))
+          (VP (VBZ points) 
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (NN expansion) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (NNP Chicago) (NN report) )
+    (VP (VBD raised) 
+      (NP (DT the) (NN possibility) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP October) (NN survey) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP National) (NNP Association) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NNP Purchasing) (NNP Management) )))))
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (ADVP (RB also) )
+              (VP (VB show) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT a) (NN reading) )
+                  (PP (IN above) 
+                    (NP (CD 50) (NN %) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0193.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0193.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5a9874c74df4e3912decb68725087b346b0b55b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0193.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP NCR) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP 
+      (VP (VBD unveiled) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD two) (NNS models) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (PRP$ its) (NNP Tower) (NN line) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (JJ midrange) (NNS computers) ))))))
+      (CC and) 
+      (VP (VBD introduced) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (VBN advanced) (NN networking) (NN software) )
+          (SBAR 
+            (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB allow) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Tower) (NN family) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB operate) 
+                        (PP-MNR (IN as) 
+                          (NP 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ central) (NN hub) )
+                            (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                              (NP 
+                                (NP (DT a) (NN network) )
+                                (PP (IN of) 
+                                  (NP (NNS computers) )))))))))
+                  (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (DT The) (JJ new) (NN software) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (VP (VBN based) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN on) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NNP Novell) (NNP Inc.) (POS 's) )
+            (NNP NetWare) (NN network) (VBG operating) (NN system) (NN software) ))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0194.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0194.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f562ee978814995e97e034f225e779ecf667ff8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0194.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP USX) (NNP Corp.) )
+    (VP (VBD posted) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (DT a) 
+          (ADJP (CD 23) (NN %) )
+          (NN drop) )
+        (PP (IN in) 
+          (NP (NN third-quarter) (NN profit) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (SBAR-TMP (IN as) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (VBN improved) (NN oil) (NNS results) )
+          (VP (VBD failed) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB offset) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (NN weakness) )
+                    (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+                      (NP (NN steel) 
+                        (CC and)
+                        (JJ natural) (NN gas) (NNS operations) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT The) (NN nation) (POS 's) )
+      (JJS largest) (NN steelmaker) )
+    (VP (VBD earned) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 175) (CD million) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )
+        (, ,) (CC or) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (CD 62) (NNS cents) )
+          (NP-ADV (DT a) (NN share) )))
+      (, ,) 
+      (PP (VBN compared) 
+        (PP (IN with) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ year-earlier) 
+              (QP ($ $) (CD 228) (CD million) )
+              (-NONE- *U*) )
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+          (-NONE- *U*) ))
+      (PP-DIR (IN from) 
+        (NP 
+          (QP ($ $) (CD 12.5) (CD billion) )
+          (-NONE- *U*) )))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0195.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0195.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..525e2501a016e1b57203516017bf23622d8c3818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0195.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP John) (NNP F.) (NNP Barrett) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP (CD 40) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADVP-TMP (RB formerly) )
+      (NP 
+        (NP (JJ executive) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+        (CC and) 
+        (NP (NN chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) ))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-PRD 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NN president) )
+              (CC and) 
+              (NP (NN chief) (VBG operating) (NN officer) ))
+            (, ,) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNS posts) )
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-2 (WDT which) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-2) )
+                  (VP (VBD had) 
+                    (VP (VBN been) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ vacant) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0196.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0196.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a8c28061387c9c0e265c11c73a2d75b8449e2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0196.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP Leon) (NNP J.) (NNP Level) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (NN vice) (NN president) )
+            (CC and) 
+            (NP (NN chief) (JJ financial) (NN officer) ))
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT this) (NN computer) (NNS services) (NN concern) )))
+        (, ,) )
+      (CC and) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NNP F.) (NNP Warren) (NNP McFarlan) )
+        (, ,) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (DT a) (NN professor) )
+          (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Harvard) (NNP University) (POS 's) )
+                (NNP Graduate) (NNP School) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Business) )))))
+        (, ,) ))
+    (VP (VBD were) 
+      (VP (VBN elected) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (NP-PRD (NNS directors) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+          (VP (VBG increasing) 
+            (NP (NN board) (NN membership) )
+            (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+              (NP (CD nine) ))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0197.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0197.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..146bfa65ae7a32b6935f7ee49a7057eb6bbfd421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0197.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 
+      (NP (NNP David) (NNP A.) (NNP DiLoreto) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (NP 
+        (NP (NN president) )
+        (PP (IN of) 
+          (NP (NN metal) (NN container) (NN division) )))
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (VBD was) 
+      (VP (VBN named) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ additional) (NN post) )
+            (PP (IN of) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN group) (NN vice) (NN president) )
+                (, ,) 
+                (NP (NN packaging) (NNS products) )
+                (, ,) ))))
+        (PP-LOC (IN at) 
+          (NP (DT this) 
+            (UCP (NN packaging) 
+              (, ,)
+              (JJ industrial) 
+              (CC and)
+              (NN aerospace) (NNS products) )
+            (NN concern) ))
+        (, ,) 
+        (S-ADV 
+          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+          (VP (VBG succeeding) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (NNP Delmont) (NNP A.) (NNP Davis) )
+              (, ,) 
+              (SBAR 
+                (WHNP-3 (WP who) )
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *T*-3) )
+                  (VP (VBD was) 
+                    (VP (VBN named) 
+                      (S 
+                        (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                        (NP-PRD 
+                          (NP (NN president) )
+                          (CC and) 
+                          (NP (NN chief) (VBG operating) (NN officer) )))
+                      (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                        (NP (NNP August) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0198.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0198.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22756876cb0a3dad2a4c446fe9b68e82a2999800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0198.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (CD Two) (VBG leading) (NN constitutional-law) (NNS experts) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+          (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) 
+            (VP (VB have) 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ legal) (NN authority) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB exercise) 
+                      (NP (DT a) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) ))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Professors) 
+      (NX 
+        (NX (NNP Philip) (NNP Kurland) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP 
+              (NP (DT the) (NNP University) )
+              (PP (IN of) 
+                (NP (NNP Chicago) )))))
+        (CC and) 
+        (NX (NNP Laurence) (NNP Tribe) 
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (NNP Harvard) (NNP Law) (NNP School) )))))
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ 
+            (NP (DT any) (NN effort) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP (NNP President) (NNP Bush) ))
+            (SBAR 
+              (WHADVP-1 (-NONE- 0) )
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB claim) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (NN authority) )
+                      (PP (IN for) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) )))
+                    (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-1) ))))))
+          (VP (MD would) 
+            (VP (VB contradict) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN text) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )))
+                (CC and) 
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NN intent) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS authors) )))
+                (, ,) 
+                (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as) )
+                (NP 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNS views) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (JJ previous) (NNS presidents) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) )
+    (VP (VBZ is) 
+      (NP-PRD 
+        (NP (DT a) (NN procedure) )
+        (SBAR 
+          (WHNP-1 (WDT that) )
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *T*-1) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB allow) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (DT a) (NN president) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB veto) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NN part) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (JJ congressional) (NN spending) (NN bill) )))
+                      (PP (IN without) 
+                        (S-NOM 
+                          (NP-SBJ-3 (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (VBG having) 
+                            (S 
+                              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-3) )
+                              (VP (TO to) 
+                                (VP (VB scuttle) 
+                                  (NP (DT the) (JJ entire) (NN measure) ))))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Bush) )
+    (VP (VBZ has) 
+      (VP (VBN said) 
+        (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP he) )
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB like) 
+                (S 
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                  (VP (TO to) 
+                    (VP (VB be) 
+                      (ADJP-PRD (JJ able) 
+                        (S 
+                          (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                          (VP (TO to) 
+                            (VP (VB use) 
+                              (NP (DT this) (NN procedure) ))))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT A) (NNP White) (NNP House) (NN spokesman) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN week) )
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (DT the) (NN president) )
+          (VP (VBZ is) 
+            (VP (VBG considering) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ-2 (-NONE- *-1) )
+                (VP (VBG declaring) 
+                  (SBAR (IN that) 
+                    (S 
+                      (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )
+                      (ADVP-MNR (RB implicitly) )
+                      (VP (VBZ gives) 
+                        (NP (PRP him) )
+                        (NP 
+                          (NP (DT the) (NN authority) )
+                          (PP (IN for) 
+                            (NP (DT a) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) ))))))
+                  (S-PRP 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-2) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB provoke) 
+                        (NP (DT a) (NN test) (NN case) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S (CC But) 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (DT the) (CD two) (JJ legal) (NNS experts) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (VP (VBG responding) 
+        (PP-CLR (TO to) 
+          (NP 
+            (NP (DT an) (NN inquiry) )
+            (PP (IN by) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NNP Sen.) (NNP Edward) (NNP Kennedy) )
+                (PRN 
+                  (-LRB- -LRB-)
+                  (NP (NNP D.) )
+                  (, ,) 
+                  (NP-LOC (NNP Mass.) )
+                  (-RRB- -RRB-) 
+                  (, ,)
+                  )))))))
+    (VP (VBD wrote) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ joint) (NN letter) ))
+      (SBAR (IN that) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+          (`` ``) 
+          (VP (VBZ lacks) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ constitutional) (NN authority) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB exercise) 
+                    (NP (DT a) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) )))))))))
+    (. .) ('' '') ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD two) (NNS professors) )
+      (VP (VBP represent) 
+        (NP 
+          (NP (JJ different) (NNS ends) )
+          (PP (IN of) 
+            (NP (DT the) (JJ political) (NN spectrum) )))))
+    (: --) 
+    (S 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Kurland) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (JJ conservative) )))
+      (CC and) 
+      (S 
+        (NP-SBJ (NNP Mr.) (NNP Tribe) )
+        (VP (VBZ is) 
+          (NP-PRD (DT a) (NN liberal) ))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (DT The) (CD two) (NNS professors) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NNP Constitution) )
+          (VP (VBZ authorizes) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (DT the) (NN president) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB veto) 
+                  (NP 
+                    (NP (JJ entire) (NNS bills) )
+                    (, ,) (RB not) 
+                    (NP (JJ partial) (NNS measures) )))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (ADVP (RB Moreover) )
+    (, ,) 
+    (NP-SBJ (PRP they) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NNS appropriations) (NN bill) )
+              (VP (VBN passed) 
+                (NP (-NONE- *) )
+                (ADVP-TMP 
+                  (NP (CD 200) (NNS years) )
+                  (IN ago) )))
+            (VP (VBD covered) 
+              (NP (JJ many) (JJ different) (NNS items) )))
+          (, ,) 
+          (CC and)
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (EX there) )
+            (VP (VBD was) 
+              (NP-PRD 
+                (NP (DT no) (NN discussion) )
+                (PP (IN of) 
+                  (NP (DT a) (JJ line-item) (NN veto) ))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (PRP They) )
+      (ADVP (RB also) )
+      (VP (VBD said) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP 
+                (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (DT a) (NN dozen) )
+                (NNS presidents) )
+              (PP-TMP (-NONE- *PPA*-1) ))
+            (VP (VBP have) 
+              (VP (VBN called) 
+                (PP-CLR (IN for) 
+                  (NP (JJ line-item) (NN veto) (NN authority) ))
+                (PP-TMP-1 (IN since) 
+                  (NP (DT the) (NNP Civil) (NNP War) ))))))))
+    (, ,) 
+    (CC and)
+    (`` ``) 
+    (S 
+      (NP-SBJ (DT all) )
+      (VP (VBP have) 
+        (VP (VBN shared) 
+          (NP (DT the) (NN view) 
+            (SBAR (IN that) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (JJ such) (JJ lawmaking) (NN power) )
+                (VP (VBZ is) 
+                  (PP-PRD (IN beyond) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (NN reach) )
+                      ('' '') 
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN president) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Sen.) (NNP Kennedy) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (PP-LOC (IN in) 
+        (NP (DT a) (JJ separate) (NN statement) ))
+      (SBAR 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ (PRP he) )
+            (VP (VBZ supports) 
+              (NP 
+                (NP (NN legislation) )
+                (SBAR 
+                  (WHADVP-2 (-NONE- 0) )
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB give) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN president) )
+                        (NP (JJ line-item) (NN veto) (NN power) )
+                        (ADVP (-NONE- *T*-2) )))))))))
+        (, ,) (CC but) 
+        (SBAR (IN that) 
+          (S 
+            (NP-SBJ 
+              (NP (PRP it) )
+              (SBAR (-NONE- *EXP*-1) ))
+            (VP (MD would) 
+              (VP (VB be) 
+                (NP-PRD 
+                  (NP (DT a) (`` ``) (JJ reckless) (NN course) )
+                  (PP (IN of) 
+                    (NP (NN action) ))
+                  ('' '') )
+                (SBAR-1 (IN for) 
+                  (S 
+                    (NP-SBJ (NNP President) (NNP Bush) )
+                    (VP (TO to) 
+                      (VP (VB claim) 
+                        (NP (DT the) (NN authority) )
+                        (PP (IN without) 
+                          (NP (JJ congressional) (NN approval) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0199.mrg b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0199.mrg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..132f24ace24ee07591554ff0613a27ae2a98b5da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/combined/wsj_0199.mrg
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Trinity) (NNPS Industries) (NNP Inc.) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBD reached) 
+            (NP (DT a) (JJ preliminary) (NN agreement) 
+              (S 
+                (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *) )
+                (VP (TO to) 
+                  (VP (VB sell) 
+                    (NP (CD 500) (NN railcar) (NNS platforms) )
+                    (PP-DTV (TO to) 
+                      (NP 
+                        (NP (NNP Trailer) (NNP Train) (NNP Co.) )
+                        (PP (IN of) 
+                          (NP (NNP Chicago) ))))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ-1 (NNS Terms) )
+    (VP (VBD were) (RB n't) 
+      (VP (VBN disclosed) 
+        (NP (-NONE- *-1) )))
+    (. .) ))
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ (NNP Trinity) )
+    (VP (VBD said) 
+      (SBAR (-NONE- 0) 
+        (S 
+          (NP-SBJ-1 (PRP it) )
+          (VP (VBZ plans) 
+            (S 
+              (NP-SBJ (-NONE- *-1) )
+              (VP (TO to) 
+                (VP (VB begin) 
+                  (NP (NN delivery) )
+                  (PP-TMP (IN in) 
+                    (NP 
+                      (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN quarter) )
+                      (PP (IN of) 
+                        (NP (JJ next) (NN year) )))))))))))
+    (. .) ))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/README b/corpora/treebank/parsed/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..920ed6a2d446e009795c0ed765d4d9398659f3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/README
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+[ PENN TREEBANK SAMPLE ]
+http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/home.html
+
+This is a ~5% fragment of Penn Treebank, (C) LDC 1995.  It is made
+available under fair use for the purposes of illustrating NLTK tools
+for tokenizing, tagging, chunking and parsing.  This data is for
+non-commercial use only.
+
+Contents: raw, tagged, parsed and combined data from Wall Street
+Journal for 1650 sentences (99 treebank files wsj_0001 .. wsj_0099).
+For details about each of the four types, please see the other README
+files included in the treebank sample directory.  Examples of the four
+types are shown below:
+
+----raw----
+Pierre Vinken, 61 years old, will join the board as a nonexecutive
+director Nov. 29.
+----tagged----
+[ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 61/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+./. 
+----parsed----
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pierre Vinken)
+             ,
+             (ADJP (NP 61 years)
+		   old)
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP join
+             (NP the board)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a nonexecutive director))
+	     (NP-TMP Nov. 29)))
+     .))
+----combined----
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB join) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
+    (. .) ))
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README file for (skeletally) parsed files ]
+
+CONTENTS
+
+This hierarchy contains files bracketed for syntactic structure.  The
+parses are skeletal in two senses: (1) POS tag information is not included
+(see combined/) and (2) the Treebank does not attempt to produce full,
+binary-branching structures.  Bracketing policy is described in great
+detail in the Bracketing Guidelines (see the doc/ directory).
+
+CREATION PROCESS
+
+The genesis of these files is fairly complicated.  Originally, each of the
+texts was run through FIDDITCH (Don Hindle's deterministic parser),
+simplified by an emacs-lisp program called "crunch", and then corrected by
+a human annotator.  For the ATIS-3 sample and a small portion of the WSJ
+material, the process stopped there.
+
+However, most of the WSJ material has undergone several passes.  The
+original results of the simple process described above were released on our
+first cdrom in 1992.  Then, in 1993, annotators hand-corrected much of this
+material to make it more accurate and uniform.  The results of that pass,
+plus a number of technical corrections, are included in this release as
+version 0.75.
+
+Finally, these cleaner files were processed using several tgrep T programs
+(see tools/ for more information about tgrep) to make them closer to the
+new Treebank II style (a.k.a. P/A, for Predicate-Argument (extractable)
+structure).  Then these files were hand-corrected by at least one
+annotator.  About half the material also received a second pass to bring it
+up-to-date with policy changes that had to be instituted in the middle of
+the first (P/A) pass through the material.
+
+The file doc/wsj.wha lists the specific directories, which passes were done
+for that directory, and who annotated the files during each pass.
+
+After all the regular annotation was completed, a few specific problems
+were identified (missing -SBJs, missing -PRDs, multiple top-level nodes,
+etc.).  These were listed using tgrep, and various annotators fixed the
+errors in the parsed files.  There were about 3000 such errors, distributed
+over about half the files.
+
+KNOWN BUGS
+
+There is a bit of variation in handling brackets that were part of the
+original text.  File that only underwent the shorter process have () and {}
+handled as *LRB* *RRB* and *LCB* *RCB*, respectively, while files that
+underwent the whole process have these symbols as -LRB- -RRB- and -LCB-
+-RCB-.  These are uniformly made the latter in the combined files, but in
+this hierarchy there are some files with the *[LR][RC]B* notation.
+
+A number of files, listed in tagged/CHANGES.LOG, are missing the final
+sentence or final close quote of the original article.  Also, most words
+that contain slashes (notably, fractions) are missing the part after the
+slash; this error is fixed for the combined files by the combining program.
+Aside from these errors, most of the original text should be pretty much
+intact.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README FROM ORIGINAL CDROM ]
+
+This is the Penn Treebank Project: Release 2 CDROM, featuring a million
+words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style.
+This bracketing style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple
+predicate-argument structure, is described in doc/arpa94 and the new
+bracketing style manual (in doc/manual/).  In addition, there is a small
+sample of ATIS-3 material, also annotated in Treebank II style.  Finally,
+there is a considerably cleaner version of the material released on the
+previous Treebank CDROM (Preliminary Release, Version 0.5, December 1992),
+annotated in Treebank I style.
+
+There should also be a file of updates and further information available
+via anonymous ftp from ftp.cis.upenn.edu, in pub/treebank/doc/update.cd2.
+This file will also contain pointers to a gradually expanding body of
+relatively technical suggestions on how to extract certain information from
+the corpus.
+
+We're also planning to create a mailing list for users to discuss the Penn
+Treebank, focusing on this release.  We hope that the discussions will
+include interesting research that people are doing with Treebank data, as
+well as bugs in the corpus and suggested bug patches.  The mailing list is
+tentatively named treebank-users@linc.cis.upenn.edu; send email to
+treebank-users-request@linc.cis.upenn.edu to subscribe.
+
+For questions that are not of general interest, please write to
+treebank@unagi.cis.upenn.edu.
+
+
+		      INVENTORY and DESCRIPTIONS
+
+The directory structure of this release is similar to the previous release.
+
+doc/                    --Documentation.
+			This directory contains information about who
+			the annotators of the Penn Treebank are and
+			what they did as well as LaTeX files of the
+			Penn Treebank's Guide to Parsing and Guide to
+			Tagging. 
+
+parsed/			--Parsed Corpora.
+			These are skeletal parses, without part-of-speech
+			tagging information.  To reflect the change in
+			style from our last release, these files now have
+			the extension of .prd.
+
+  atis/  		--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		Approximately 5000 words of ATIS3 material.
+			The material has a limited number of sentence
+			types.  It was created by Don Hindle's Fidditch and
+			corrected once by a human annotator (Grace Kim).
+
+  wsj/			--1989 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  November 1993		Most of this material was processed from our      
+   -October 1994	previous release using tgrep "T" programs.
+			However, the 21 files in the 08 directory and the
+			file wsj_0010 were initially created using the
+			FIDDITCH parser (partially as an experiment, and
+			partly because the previous release of these files
+			had significant technical problems).
+			                                                  
+			All of the material was hand-corrected at least
+			once, and about half of it was revised and updated
+			by a different annotator.  The revised files are
+			likely to be more accurate, and there is some
+			individual variation in accuracy.  The file
+			doc/wsj.wha lists who did the correction and
+			revision for each directory.
+
+
+tagged/			--Tagged Corpora.
+
+  atis/			--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		The part-of-speech tags were inserted by Ken
+			Church's PARTS program and corrected once by a
+			human annotator (Robert MacIntyre).
+  
+  wsj			--'88-'89 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  Winter		These files have not been reannotated since the
+   -Spring 1990		previous release.  However, a number of technical
+			bugs have been fixed and a few tags have been
+			corrected.  See tagged/README.pos for details.
+
+
+combined/		--Combined Corpora.
+			These corpora have been automatically created by
+			inserting the part of speech tags from a tagged
+			text file (.pos file) into a parsed text file (.prd
+			file).  The tags are inserted as nodes immediately
+			dominating the terminals.  See README.mrg for more
+			details.
+
+
+tgrepabl/		--Tgrepable Corpora.
+			These are encoded corpora designed for use with
+			version 2.0 of tgrep, included with this release.
+			The (skeletally) parsed Treebank II WSJ material is
+			in wsj_skel.crp, while the combined version, with
+			part-of-speech tagging information included, is in
+			wsj_mrg.crp.  See the README in tools/tgrep/ for
+			more information.
+
+
+raw/			--Rawtexts.
+			These are source files for Treebank II annotated
+			material.  Some buggy text has been changed or
+			eliminated; tb1_075/ has the original versions.
+
+
+tools/			--Source Code for Various Programs.
+			This directory contains the "tgrep" tree-searching
+			(and tree-changing) package, in a compressed tar
+			archive.  It also contains the program used to make
+			the combined files.  All programs are designed to
+			be run on UNIX machines.
+
+
+tb1_075/		--"Version 0.75" of Treebank I.
+			This directory contains a substantially cleaner
+			version of the Preliminary Release (Version 0.5).
+			Combining errors and unbalanced parentheses should
+			now be eliminated in the Brown and WSJ corpora, the
+			tgrepable corpora are free of fatal errors, many
+			technical errors in the POS-tagged files have been
+			fixed, and some errors and omissions in the
+			documentation have been corrected.  However, the
+			material has NOT been reannotated since the
+			previous release, with the exception of the WSJ
+			parsed material, most of which has undergone
+			substantial revision.
+
+
+The new work in this release was funded by the Linguistic Data Consortium.
+Previous versions of this data were primarily funded by DARPA and AFOSR
+jointly under grant No. AFOSR-90-006, with additional support by DARPA
+grant No. N0014-85-K0018 and by ARO grant No. DAAL 03-89-C0031 PRI.  Seed
+money was provided by the General Electric Corporation under grant
+No. J01746000.  We gratefully acknowledge this support.
+
+Richard Pito deserves special thanks for providing the tgrep tool, which
+proved invaluable both for preprocessing the parsed material and for
+checking the final results.
+
+We are also grateful to AT&T Bell Labs for permission to use Kenneth
+Church's PARTS part-of-speech labeller and Donald Hindle's Fidditch parser.
+
+Finally, we are very grateful to the exceptionally competent technical
+support staff of the Computer and Information Science Department at the
+University of Pennsylvania, including Mark-Jason Dominus, Mark Foster, and
+Ira Winston.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ COPYRIGHT ]
+
+The following copyright applies to all datafiles on this CDROM:
+
+              Copyright (C) 1995 University of Pennsylvania
+
+      This release was annotated in Treebank II style by the Penn
+      Treebank Project. We would appreciate if research using this
+      corpus or based on it would acknowledge that fact.
+
+The following articles are appropriate references for this release:
+
+    Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A.,
+    Ferguson, M., Katz, K. and Schasberger, B.  "The Penn Treebank:
+    Annotating Predicate Argument Structure", in {\it Proceedings of the
+    Human Language Technology Workshop}, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
+    San Francisco, CA, March 1994.
+    (This article gives an overview of the Treebank II bracketing scheme.
+     A LaTeX version is included in this release, as doc/arpa94.tex.)
+
+    Marcus, M., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., 1993.
+    Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.
+    {\it Computational Linguistics}, Vol 19.
+    (This article describes the Penn Treebank in general terms.  A LaTeX
+     version is included in this release, as doc/cl93.tex.)
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0002.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0002.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13563e3a47179cb4ddb9c9ae7fe95aa94eafa257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0002.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Rudolph Agnew)
+               ,
+               (UCP (ADJP (NP 55 years)
+			  old)
+		    and
+		    (NP (NP former chairman)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP Consolidated Gold Fields PLC))))
+               ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(NP-PRD (NP a nonexecutive director)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP this British industrial conglomerate))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0005.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0005.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..088173ae22c4a9e37fb24517e8c59e1b4232b37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0005.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-10 (NP J.P. Bolduc)
+                ,
+                (NP (NP vice chairman)
+                    (PP of
+                        (NP (NP W.R. Grace & Co.)
+                            ,
+                            (SBAR (WHNP-10 which)
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-10)
+                                     (VP holds
+                                         (NP (NP a (ADJP 83.4 %) interest)
+                                             (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP this energy-services company)))))))))
+                ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP elected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-10)
+		(NP-PRD a director))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP succeeds
+         (NP (NP Terrence D. Daniels)
+	     ,
+	     (NP (ADVP formerly) 
+		 a W.R. Grace vice chairman)
+	     ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-11 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-11)
+                      (VP resigned)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ W.R. Grace)
+     (VP holds
+         (NP (NP three)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Grace Energy 's)
+                     seven 
+		     board seats))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0006.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0006.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c043e6aa450090e199581b6d8c42718e48e442b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0006.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Pacific First Financial Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ shareholders)
+                  (VP approved
+                      (NP (NP its acquisition)
+                          (PP by
+			      (NP (NP Royal Trustco Ltd.)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP Toronto))))
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP (NP (NP $ 27 *U*)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))
+				  , 
+				  or
+				  (NP (QP $ 212 million)
+				      *U*))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The thrift holding company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP expects
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP (VP obtain
+                                     (NP regulatory approval))
+                                 and
+                                 (VP complete
+                                     (NP the transaction))
+				 (PP-TMP by
+					 (NP year-end)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0009.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0009.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7d8bd58f9c39c017de3c1df709e6747bccaf0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0009.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-12 Clark J. Vitulli)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-12)
+		(NP-PRD (NP (NP senior vice president)
+			    (PP *RNR*-1))
+			and
+			(NP (NP general manager)
+			    (PP *RNR*-1))
+			(PP-1 of
+			      (NP (NP this U.S. sales and marketing arm)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP Japanese auto maker
+					  Mazda Motor Corp))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP the new position))
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP will
+         (VP oversee
+             (NP (NP Mazda 's)
+                 U.S. 
+		 sales 
+		 , 
+		 service 
+		 , 
+		 parts and marketing operations)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Previously)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Vitulli)
+             ,
+             (ADJP (NP 43 years)
+		   old)
+             ,)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP general marketing manager)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP Chrysler Corp. 's)
+			 Chrysler division))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP a sales and marketing executive)
+		     (PP with
+			 (NP Chrysler)))
+	     (PP-TMP for
+		     (NP 20 years))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0011.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0011.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3bb15f592f8e6bdb9e1d569e2c94dc760827cdad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0011.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ South Korea)
+     (VP registered
+         (NP (NP a trade deficit)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP $ 101 million)
+		     *U*)))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP October))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP reflecting
+		    (NP (NP the country 's)
+			economic sluggishness)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP government figures)
+		     (VP released
+			 (NP *)
+			 (NP-TMP Wednesday))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Preliminary tallies)
+	     (PP by
+		 (NP the Trade and Industry Ministry)))
+     (VP showed
+         (NP (NP (NP another trade deficit)
+                 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP October)))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the fifth monthly setback)
+		 (NP-TMP this year)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP casting
+		    (NP a cloud)
+		    (PP-CLR on
+			    (NP (NP South Korea 's)
+				export-oriented economy)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Exports)
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP October)))
+     (VP stood
+         (PP-LOC-CLR at 
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 5.29 billion) 
+			     *U*)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP (ADJP (QP a mere 0.7) 
+				       %) 
+				 increase)
+			     (PP-TMP from 
+				     (NP a year earlier)))
+			 ,))
+	 (SBAR-TMP while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ imports)
+		      (VP increased
+			  (ADVP-MNR sharply)
+			  (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP (NP (QP $ 5.39 billion) 
+					  *U*)
+				      ,
+				      (ADVP up 
+					    (NP 20 %)
+					    (PP-TMP from 
+						    (NP last October)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP South Korea 's)
+                 economic boom)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-12 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-12)
+                      (VP began
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP 1986)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP stopped
+	 (NP-TMP this year)
+	 (PP-PRP because of
+		 (NP (NP prolonged
+			 labor disputes)
+		     ,
+		     (NP trade conflicts)
+		     and
+		     (NP sluggish exports))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Government officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP exports)
+                          (PP-TMP at
+				  (NP (NP the end)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP the year)))))
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP remain
+                          (PP-LOC under
+				  (NP (NP a government target)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (QP $ 68 billion) 
+					      *U*)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP the gloomy forecast))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ South Korea)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP recorded
+	     (NP (NP a trade surplus)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (QP $ 71 million) 
+			 *U*)))
+	     (ADVP-TMP so far)
+	     (NP-TMP this year)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP (PP-DIR From 
+		     (NP January))
+	     (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP October)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the nation 's)
+             accumulated exports)
+     (VP increased
+         (NP-EXT 4 %) 
+	 (PP-TMP from 
+		 (NP the same period last year))
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 50.45 billion) 
+		     *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Imports)
+     (VP were
+         (PP-LOC-PRD at 
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 50.38 billion) 
+			     *U*)))
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP up 
+	       (NP 19 %)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0012.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0012.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..087852283c5d20e89afbf456c7f1fb8f8973ff22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0012.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Newsweek)
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+        (VP trying
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP keep
+                       (NP-CLR pace)
+		       (PP-CLR with
+			       (NP (NP rival)
+				   (NP Time magazine))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP (VP announced
+             (NP (NP new advertising rates)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP 1990))))
+         and
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP introduce
+                              (NP (NP a new incentive plan)
+                                  (PP for
+                                      (NP advertisers)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The new ad plan)
+             (PP-DIR from
+		     (NP (NP Newsweek)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP a unit)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the Washington Post Co.)))
+			 ,)))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP the second incentive plan)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the magazine)
+			  (VP has
+			      (VP offered
+				  (NP advertisers)
+				  (NP *T*-1)
+				  (PP-TMP in
+					  (NP three years))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Plans)
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-13 that)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-13)
+		      (VP give
+			  (NP advertisers)
+			  (NP (NP discounts)
+			      (PP for
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP maintaining or increasing
+					     (NP ad spending)))))))))
+     (VP (VP have
+	     (VP become
+		 (NP-PRD (NP permanent fixtures)
+			 (PP-LOC at
+				 (NP the news weeklies)))))
+	 and
+	 (VP underscore
+	     (NP (NP the fierce competition)
+		 (PP-LOC between
+			 (NP (NP Newsweek)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP Time Warner Inc. 's)
+				 Time magazine)
+			     , 
+			     and
+			     (NP (NP Mortimer B. Zuckerman 's)
+				 U.S. News & World Report))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Alan Spoon)
+             , 
+	     (RRC (ADVP-TMP recently)
+		  (VP named
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (NP-PRD Newsweek president))))
+	     ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP Newsweek 's)
+                          ad rates)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP increase
+                          (NP-EXT 5 %)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP January)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A full , four-color page)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Newsweek)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP cost
+             (NP $ 100,980 *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (PP-TMP In
+		(NP mid-October))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ-1 Time magazine)
+	(VP lowered
+	    (NP (NP its guaranteed circulation rate base)
+		(PP-TMP for
+			(NP 1990)))
+	    (SBAR-TMP while
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP not
+			     increasing
+			     (NP ad page rates))))))
+     ;
+     (S (PP with
+	    (NP a lower circulation base))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ (NP (NP Time 's)
+		    ad rate)
+		(PP *ICH*-2))
+	(VP will
+	    (VP be
+		(ADVP effectively)
+		(ADJP-PRD (NP-ADV 7.5 %)
+			  higher)
+		(PP-2 per
+		      (NP subscriber)))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP a full page)
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP Time)))
+	(VP costs
+	    (NP (QP about $ 120,000) 
+		*U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 U.S. News)
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP-TMP yet)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP announce
+                    (NP its 1990 ad rates)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Newsweek)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP introduce
+                          (NP (NP the Circulation Credit Plan)
+                              ,
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				       (VP awards
+					   (NP (NP space credits)
+					       (PP *ICH*-2))
+					   (PP-DIR to
+						   (NP advertisers))
+					   (PP-2 on 
+						 ``
+						 (NP renewal advertising)))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The magazine)
+     (VP will
+         (VP reward
+             (PP-MNR with 
+		     ``
+		     (NP page bonuses)
+		     '')
+	     (NP (NP advertisers)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+		       (S (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP 1990))
+			  (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP meet
+			      or
+			      exceed
+			      (NP their 1989 spending)))))
+	     ,
+	     (ADVP-TMP (ADVP as long)
+		       (SBAR as
+			     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				(VP (VP spent
+					(NP-2 $ 325,000 *U*)
+					(PP-TMP-3 in
+						  (NP 1989)))
+				    and
+				    (VP (NP=2 $ 340,000 *U*)
+					(PP-TMP=3 in
+						  (NP 1990)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Spoon)
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the plan)
+		     (VP is 
+			 not
+			 (NP-PRD an attempt
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP to
+					(VP shore 
+					    (PRT up)
+					    (NP (NP a decline)
+						(PP-LOC in
+							(NP ad pages))
+						(PP-TMP in
+							(NP (NP the first nine months)
+							    (PP of
+								(NP 1989))))))))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP Newsweek 's)
+		ad pages)
+	(VP totaled
+	    (NP (NP 1,620)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a drop)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP 3.2 %))
+		    (PP-DIR from 
+			    (NP last year))))
+	    ,
+	    (PP according
+		(PP to
+		    (NP Publishers Information Bureau)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-14 What)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-14)
+				     (VP matters)))
+		    (VP is
+			(SBAR-NOM-PRD (WHNP-15 what)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ advertisers)
+					 (VP are
+					     (VP paying
+						 (NP *T*-15)
+						 (PP per
+						     (NP page))))))))
+		 , 
+		 and
+		 (S (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP that department))
+		    (NP-SBJ we)
+		    (VP are
+			(VP doing
+			    (ADVP-MNR fine)
+			    (NP-TMP this fall)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Spoon)
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both
+             (NP Newsweek)
+             and
+             (NP U.S. News))
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP gaining
+                 (NP circulation)
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP recent years))
+		 (PP-MNR without 
+			 (NP (NP heavy use)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP electronic giveaways)
+				     (PP-DIR to
+					     (NP subscribers))
+				     ,
+				     (PP such
+					 as
+					 (NP telephones
+					     or
+					     watches)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP However)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP none)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the big three weeklies)))
+     (VP recorded
+         (NP circulation gains)
+	 (ADVP-TMP recently))
+     .))
+( (S (PP According
+         (PP to
+             (NP (NP Audit Bureau)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Circulations)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Time)
+	     ,
+	     (NP the largest newsweekly)
+	     ,)
+     (VP had
+	 (NP (NP average circulation)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP 4,393,237)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP a decrease)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP 7.3 %)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Newsweek 's)
+		   circulation)
+	       (PP for
+		   (NP (NP the first six months)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP 1989)))))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD 3,288,453)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(ADJP-PRD flat
+			  (PP-TMP from 
+				  (NP the same period last year)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP U.S. News ')
+		 circulation)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the same time)))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD 2,303,328)
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP down 
+	       (NP 2.6 %)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0015.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0015.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad129038b5468b4973e10a4c585c567a90b299c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0015.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Commonwealth Edison Co.)
+     (VP was
+         (VP ordered
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP refund
+                        (NP (QP about $ 250 million) *U*)
+                        (PP-DIR-CLR to
+				    (NP its current and former ratepayers))
+			(PP-PRP for
+				(NP (NP illegal rates)
+				    (VP collected
+					(NP *)
+					(PP-PRP for
+						(NP (NP cost overruns)
+						    (PP on
+							(NP a nuclear power plant))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The refund)
+        (VP was
+	    (ADJP-PRD (ADJP (NP-ADV (QP about $ 55 million) *U*)
+			    more)
+		      (SBAR than
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			       (ADVP-TMP previously)
+			       (VP ordered
+				   (NP *-1)
+				   (PP by
+				       (NP-LGS the Illinois Commerce Commission))))))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ trade groups)
+        (VP said
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                     (VP may
+                         (VP be
+                             (NP-PRD (NP the largest)
+				     (VP (ADVP-TMP ever)
+					 required
+					 (NP *)
+					 (PP-CLR of
+						 (NP a 
+						     (UCP state or local) 
+						     utility))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ State court Judge
+             Richard Curry)
+     (VP ordered
+         (NP-1 Edison)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP make
+                    (NP (NP average refunds)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP (QP about $ 45 to $ 50) *U*)
+				(ADVP each))))
+		    (PP-DIR to
+			    (NP (NP Edison customers)
+				(SBAR (WHNP-18 who)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-18)
+					 (VP have
+					     (VP received
+						 (NP electric service)
+						 (PP-TMP since
+							 (NP April 1986))))))
+				,
+				(PP including
+				    (NP (NP (QP about two million) 
+					    customers)
+					(SBAR (WHNP-19 who)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-19)
+						 (VP have
+						     (VP moved
+							 (PP-TMP during
+								 (NP that period))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Judge Curry)
+     (VP (VP ordered
+             (NP-1 the refunds)
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP begin
+			(NP-TMP Feb. 1)))))
+         and
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                      (VP would 
+			  n't
+                          (VP entertain
+                              (NP (NP any appeals)
+                                  or
+                                  (NP (NP other attempts
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP block
+						     (NP his order)))))
+				      (PP by
+					  (NP Commonwealth Edison))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 The refund pool)
+	      ... 
+	      (VP may 
+		  not
+		  (VP be
+		      (VP held
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (NP-PRD hostage))
+			  (PP-TMP through
+				  (NP (NP another round)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP appeals))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Judge Curry)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP (VP is 
+			  (ADVP-TMP already)
+			  (VP appealing
+			      (NP the underlying commission order)))
+		      and
+		      (VP is
+			  (VP considering
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP appealing
+				     (NP (NP Judge Curry 's)
+					 order)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-16 (NP The exact amount)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the refund)))
+     (VP will
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP determined
+		 (NP *-16)
+		 (NP-TMP next year)
+		 (PP based 
+		     (PP on
+			 (NP (NP actual collections)
+			     (VP made
+				 (NP *)
+				 (PP-TMP until
+					 (NP (NP Dec. 31)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP this year)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the ruling)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP force
+			  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP slash
+                                     (NP its 1989 earnings)
+                                     (PP-EXT by
+					     (NP (NP $ 1.55 *U*)
+						 (NP-ADV a share)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP 1988))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP earnings)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 737.5 million) *U*)
+                     , 
+		     or
+                     (NP (NP $ 3.01 *U*)
+                         (NP-ADV a share))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A Commonwealth Edison spokesman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP tracking
+				 (PRT down)
+				 (NP (NP the 
+					 (QP two million) 
+					 customers)
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-20 whose addresses)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-20)
+					      (VP have
+						  (VP changed
+						      (PP-TMP during
+							      (NP the past 
+								  (QP 3 1/2) 
+								  years)))))))))
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP be 
+			  ``
+                          (NP-PRD an administrative nightmare))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP New York Stock Exchange composite trading))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at 
+		 (NP $ 38.375 *U*))
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP down 
+	       (NP 12.5 cents)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-17 (NP The 
+		    (ADJP (QP $ 2.5 billion)
+			  *U*) 
+		    Byron 1 plant)
+                (PP-LOC near
+			(NP (NP Rockford) 
+			    ,
+			    (NP Ill.)
+			    ,)))
+     (VP was
+         (VP completed
+             (NP *-17)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1985))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a disputed 1985 ruling))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Commerce Commission)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Commonwealth Edison)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP raise
+                          (NP its electricity rates)
+                          (PP-EXT by
+				  (NP (QP $ 49 million) 
+				      *U*))
+			  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP pay
+					 (PP-CLR for
+						 (NP the plant))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ state courts)
+     (VP (VP upheld
+             (NP (NP a challenge)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP consumer groups))
+                 (PP to
+                     (NP (NP the commission 's)
+                         rate increase))))
+         and
+         (VP found
+             (S (NP-SBJ the rates)
+		(ADJP-PRD illegal))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Illinois Supreme Court)
+     (VP ordered
+         (NP-1 the commission)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP (VP audit
+                        (NP (NP Commonwealth Edison 's)
+                            construction expenses))
+                    and
+                    (VP refund
+                        (NP any unreasonable expenses))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The utility)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP collecting
+                 (PP-PRP for
+			 (NP (NP the plant 's)
+			     construction cost))
+                 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP (NP its 
+				 (QP 3.1 million) 
+				 customers)
+			     (ADJP subject
+				   (PP to
+				       (NP a refund)))))
+		 (PP-TMP since
+			 (NP 1986)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP August))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the commission)
+     (VP ruled
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP between
+				    $ 190 million
+				    and
+				    $ 195 million)
+				*U*)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP the plant 's)
+				    construction cost)))
+                  (VP (VP was
+			  (ADJP-PRD unreasonable))
+		      and
+		      (VP should 
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP refunded 
+				  (NP *-1)
+				  ,
+				  (PP plus
+				      (NP interest)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP his ruling))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Judge Curry)
+     (VP added
+         (NP an additional 
+	     (QP $ 55 million) 
+	     *U*)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP the commission 's)
+		     calculations)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last month)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Judge Curry)
+     (VP set
+         (NP (NP the interest rate)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP the refund)))
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP 9 %)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP faces
+         (NP (NP an additional court-ordered refund)
+	     (PP on
+		 (NP its summer/winter rate differential collections))
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ the Illinois Appellate Court)
+                      (VP has
+                          (VP estimated
+                              (NP *T*-1)
+                              (PP-CLR at
+				      (NP (QP $ 140 million) *U*))))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ consumer groups)
+     (VP hope
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP Judge Curry 's)
+                          Byron 1 order)
+                  (VP may
+                      (VP set
+                          (NP (NP a precedent)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP a second nuclear rate case))
+                              (VP involving
+                                  (NP (NP Commonwealth Edison 's)
+                                      Braidwood 2 plant))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP is
+         (VP seeking
+             (NP (NP (QP about $ 245 million)
+		     *U*)
+                 (PP in
+                     (NP rate increases))
+		 (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-1 0) 
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP pay
+				      (PP-CLR for
+					      (NP Braidwood 2)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The commission)
+     (VP is
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP rule
+                        (PP-CLR on
+				(NP the Braidwood 2 case))
+			(PP-TMP by
+				(NP year end)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last year)
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Commonwealth Edison)
+     (VP had
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP refund
+                    (NP (QP $ 72.7 million) *U*)
+		    (PP-PRP for
+			    (NP (NP poor performance)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP its LaSalle I nuclear plant))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0016.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0016.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5dc2245bd8297a5665046809e1bbed47e40d12f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0016.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Japan 's)
+			  domestic sales)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP cars
+			      ,
+			      trucks
+			      and
+			      buses))
+		      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP October)))
+	      (VP rose
+		  (NP-EXT 18 %)
+		  (PP-DIR from
+			  (ADVP-TMP (NP a year) 
+				    earlier))
+		  (PP-DIR to
+			  (NP (NP 500,004 units)
+			      ,
+			      (NP (NP a record)
+				  (PP for
+				      (NP the month)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the Japan Automobile Dealers ')
+	     Association)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The strong growth)
+     (VP followed
+         (NP (NP year-to-year increases)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (NP 21 %)
+                         (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP August)))
+                     and
+                     (NP (NP 12 %)
+                         (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP September)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The monthly sales)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP setting
+                 (NP records)
+		 (NP-TMP (NP every month)
+			 (PP since
+			     (NP March))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP October sales)
+             ,
+             (VP compared
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP the previous month)))
+             ,)
+     (VP inched
+         (ADVP-DIR down
+		   (NP 0.4 %)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP passenger cars)))
+     (VP grew
+         (NP-EXT 22 %)
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			   earlier))
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP 361,376 units)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP medium-sized cars))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-21 which)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-21)
+		      (VP benefited
+			  (PP-CLR from
+				  (NP (NP price reductions)
+				      (VP arising
+					  (PP-DIR from
+						  (NP (NP introduction)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP the consumption tax))))))))))
+	     ,)
+     (VP (ADVP more than) 
+	 doubled
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP 30,841 units))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP 13,056)
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP October 1988))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0017.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0017.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92a33d568593321acf12ac9f09adb2b4ac53c658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0017.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Texas Instruments Japan Ltd.)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a unit)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Texas Instruments Inc.)))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP opened
+                      (NP (NP a plant)
+			  (SBAR *ICH*-3))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP South Korea))
+		      (SBAR-3 (WHNP-2 0)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP manufacture
+					 (NP control devices)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 (NP The new plant)
+			,
+			(VP located
+			    (NP *)
+			    (PP-LOC-CLR in
+					(NP (NP Chinchon)
+					    (PP-LOC (NP-ADV (QP about 60) 
+							    miles)
+						    from
+						    (NP Seoul)))))
+			,)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP help
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-2) 
+			 (VP meet
+			     (NP (NP (ADJP increasing
+					   and
+					   diversifying)
+				     demand)
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP control products))
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP South Korea))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The plant)
+     (VP will
+         (VP produce
+             (NP (NP control devices)
+                 (VP used
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP (NP motor vehicles)
+				 and
+				 (NP household appliances)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0020.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0020.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1616737e38e4e1adcc67a37435cf4e08eb190315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0020.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The U.S.)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP claiming
+		(NP (NP some success)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP its trade diplomacy)))))
+     ,
+     (VP removed
+         (NP (NP South Korea)
+             ,
+             (NP Taiwan)
+             and
+             (NP Saudi Arabia))
+         (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP (NP a list)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP countries)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				      (VP is
+					  (VP (ADVP-MNR closely)
+					      watching
+					      (NP *T*-2)
+					      (PP-CLR for
+						      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-3 *)
+							     (VP (ADVP allegedly)
+								 failing
+								 (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+								    (VP to
+									(VP honor
+									    (NP U.S. 
+										(NX (NX patents) 
+										    , 
+										    (NX copyrights) 
+										    and 
+										    (NX other intellectual-property rights))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (ADVP However)
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ (NP five other countries)
+		      --
+		      (NP China
+			  ,
+			  Thailand
+			  ,
+			  India
+			  ,
+			  Brazil
+			  and
+			  Mexico)
+		      --)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP remain
+		      (PP-LOC-PRD on
+				  (NP that so-called priority watch list))
+		      (PP-PRP as
+			      (NP (NP a result)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP an interim review)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ U.S. Trade Representative Carla Hills)
+     (VP announced
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP the new U.S. trade law))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ those countries)
+     (VP could
+	 (VP face
+	     (NP (NP accelerated unfair-trade investigations)
+		 and
+		 (NP stiff trade sanctions))
+	     (SBAR-ADV if
+		       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			  (VP do 
+			      n't
+			      (VP improve
+				  (NP (NP their protection)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP intellectual property)))
+				  (PP-TMP by
+					  (NP next spring))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP the 25 countries)
+                                  (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                                        (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                                           (VP placed
+                                               (NP *T*-1)
+                                               (PP-DIR-CLR under
+							   (NP (NP varying degrees)
+							       (PP of
+								   (NP scrutiny))))))))))
+                  (VP have
+                      (VP made 
+			  ``
+                          (NP (NP genuine progress)
+			      ''
+			      (PP-LOC on
+				      (NP this touchy issue))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                  (VP is 
+		      ``
+                      (NP-PRD growing
+			      realization
+			      (SBAR *ICH*-1))
+                      ''
+		      (PP-LOC around
+			      (NP the world))
+		      (SBAR-1 that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ (NP denial)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP intellectual-property rights)))
+				 (VP harms
+				     (NP (NP all trading nations)
+					 , 
+					 and 
+					 (ADVP particularly)
+					 (NP (NP the 
+						 `` 
+						 creativity and inventiveness)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP (NP an 
+							 -LCB-
+							 offending
+							 -RCB- 
+							 country 's)
+						     own citizens)))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ U.S. trade negotiators)
+     (VP argue
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP countries)
+			    (PP with
+				(NP (NP inadequate protections)
+				    (PP for
+					(NP intellectual-property rights)))))
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP hurting
+                              (NP themselves)
+			      (PP (PP by
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					     (VP discouraging
+						 (NP their own scientists and authors))))
+				  and
+				  (PP by
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					     (VP deterring
+						 (NP-2 U.S. high-technology firms)
+						 (PP-CLR from
+							 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+								(VP (VP investing)
+								    or
+								    (VP marketing
+									(NP their best products))
+								    (ADVP-LOC there))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+     (VP lauded
+         (NP-1 South Korea)
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP creating
+			    (NP (NP an intellectual-property task force)
+				and
+				(NP (NP special enforcement teams)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (NP police officers) 
+					    and 
+					    (NP prosecutors)))
+				    (VP trained
+					(S (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP pursue
+						   (NP movie and book pirates)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Seoul)
+	      (ADVP also)
+	      (VP has
+		  (VP instituted
+		      (NP (NP effective search-and-seizure procedures)
+			  (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0) 
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP aid
+					   (NP these teams)
+					   (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 Taiwan)
+     (VP has
+         (VP improved
+             (NP (NP its standing)
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP the U.S.)))
+	     (PP-MNR by
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP (VP initialing
+				    (NP a bilateral copyright agreement))
+				,
+				(VP amending
+				    (NP its trademark law))
+				and
+				(VP introducing
+				    (NP (NP legislation)
+					(SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP protect
+							 (NP foreign movie producers)
+							 (PP-CLR from
+								 (NP (NP unauthorized showings)
+								     (PP of
+									 (NP their films))))
+							 (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))))))))
+ 
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That measure)
+     (VP could
+         (VP compel
+	     (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Taipei 's)
+			    growing number)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP small video-viewing parlors)))
+                (VP to
+                    (VP pay
+                        (NP movie producers)
+                        (PP-PRP for
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				       (VP showing
+					   (NP their films)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 Saudi Arabia)
+	      (PRN ,
+		   (PP for
+		       (NP its part))
+		   ,)
+	      (VP has
+		  (VP vowed
+		      (S (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP enact
+				    (NP (NP a copyright law)
+					(ADJP compatible
+					      (PP with
+						  (NP international standards)))))))
+			 and
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP apply
+				    (NP the law)
+				    (PP-CLR (PP to
+						(NP computer software))
+					    (CONJP as well as)
+					    (PP to
+						(NP literary works))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These three countries)
+     (VP are 
+	 n't
+         (PP-PRD (ADVP completely) 
+		 off
+		 (NP the hook))
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP though))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP will
+         (VP remain
+             (PP-LOC-PRD on
+			 (NP (NP a lower-priority list)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-27 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-27)
+				      (VP includes
+					  (NP 17 other countries))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Those countries)
+	       (PRN --
+		    (PP including
+			(NP Japan
+			    ,
+			    Italy
+			    ,
+			    Canada
+			    ,
+			    Greece
+			    and
+			    Spain))
+		    --))
+     (VP (VP are
+	     (ADVP-TMP still)
+	     (PP-PRD of
+		     (NP some concern))
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the U.S.)))
+	 but
+	 (VP are
+	     (VP deemed
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP pose
+			    (NP (NP less-serious problems)
+				(PP for
+				    (NP American
+					patent and copyright
+					owners))
+				(PP than
+				    (NP (NP those)
+					(PP-LOC on
+						(NP the `` priority '' list)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Gary Hoffman)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a Washington lawyer)
+		 (VP specializing
+		     (PP-CLR in
+			     (NP intellectual-property cases))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the threat)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP U.S. retaliation))
+                          ,
+                          (VP combined
+                              (NP *)
+                              (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP a growing recognition
+					  (SBAR that
+						(S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (VP protecting
+								  (NP intellectual property)))
+						   (VP is
+						       (PP-PRD in
+							       (NP (NP a country 's)
+								   own interest))))))))
+                          ,)
+                  (VP prompted
+                      (NP (NP the improvements)
+                          (VP made
+                              (NP *)
+                              (PP by
+                                  (NP-LGS (NP South Korea)
+                                          ,
+                                          (NP Taiwan)
+                                          and
+                                          (NP Saudi Arabia)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-28 What)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ this)
+			       (VP tells
+				   (NP us)
+				   (NP *T*-28))))
+	      (VP is
+		  (SBAR-PRD that
+			    (S (NP-SBJ U.S. trade law)
+			       (VP is
+				   (VP working))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mexico)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP be
+                          (NP-PRD (NP one)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP the next countries)
+					  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0) 
+						(S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP be
+							   (VP removed
+							       (NP *-2)
+							       (PP-CLR from
+								       (NP the priority list))
+							       (PP-PRP because of
+								       (NP its efforts
+									   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+									      (VP to
+										  (VP craft
+										      (NP a new patent law)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+                  (VP is
+		      (ADVP-TMP still)
+		      (ADJP-PRD concerned
+				(PP about
+				    ``
+				    (NP (NP (NP disturbing developments)
+					    (PP-LOC in
+						    (NP Turkey)))
+					and
+					(NP (NP continuing
+						slow progress)
+					    (PP-LOC in
+						    (NP Malaysia))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP did 
+	 n't
+         (VP elaborate
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV although
+		       (S (NP-SBJ earlier U.S. trade reports)
+			  (VP have
+			      (VP complained
+				  (PP-CLR of
+					  (NP (NP (NP videocassette piracy)
+						  (PP-LOC in
+							  (NP Malaysia)))
+					      and
+					      (NP (NP disregard)
+						  (PP for
+						      (NP U.S. pharmaceutical patents))
+						  (PP-LOC in
+							  (NP Turkey)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The 1988 trade act)
+     (VP requires
+	 (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+            (VP to
+                (VP issue
+                    (NP (NP another review)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP the performance)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP these countries)))))
+		    (PP-TMP by
+			    (NP April 30))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP So far)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Hills)
+     (VP has 
+	 n't
+         (VP deemed
+             (S (NP-SBJ-1 any cases)
+		(ADJP-PRD bad enough
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP merit
+				     (NP an accelerated investigation)))
+			     (PP-LOC under
+				     (NP (NP the so-called special 301 provision)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP the act)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0022.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0022.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a096b230ec29612d9503b910114b24476ead2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0022.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+
+
+( (S -LRB-
+     (PP-TMP During
+	     (NP its centennial year))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ The Wall Street Journal)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP report
+	     (NP (NP events)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the past century))
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-30 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-30)
+			  (VP stand
+			      (PP-CLR as
+				      (NP (NP milestones)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP American business history))))))))))
+     .
+     -RRB-))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-32 (NP THREE COMPUTERS)
+                (SBAR (WHNP-31 THAT)
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-31)
+                         (VP CHANGED
+                             (NP (NP the face)
+                                 (PP of
+                                     (NP personal computing)))))))
+     (VP were
+         (VP launched
+             (NP *-32)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1977))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP That year)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the Apple II)
+             ,
+             (NP Commodore Pet)
+             and
+             (NP Tandy TRS-80))
+     (VP came
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP market)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The computers)
+     (VP were
+         (ADJP-PRD crude)
+	 (PP by
+	     (NP (NP today 's)
+		 standards)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Apple II owners)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP example))
+	  ,)
+     (VP (VP had
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP use
+                        (NP their television sets)
+                        (PP-CLR as
+				(NP screens))))))
+         and
+         (VP stored
+             (NP data)
+             (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP audiocassettes))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ Apple II)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP a major advance)
+		 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP (NP Apple I)
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-33 *T*-1)
+				      (VP was
+					  (VP built
+					      (NP *-33)
+					      (PP-LOC in
+						      (NP a garage))
+					      (PP by
+						  (NP-LGS (NP Stephen Wozniak)
+							  and
+							  (NP Steven Jobs)))
+					      (PP-BNF for
+						      (NP (NP hobbyists)
+							  (PP such
+							      as
+							      (NP the Homebrew Computer Club))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Apple II)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD an affordable $ 1,298 *U*))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (ADJP-PRD (ADJP Crude)
+		      (SBAR as
+			    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			       (VP were
+				   (ADJP-PRD *?*))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 these early PCs)
+     (VP triggered
+	 (NP (NP explosive product development)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP desktop models)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP the home and office))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Big mainframe computers)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP business)))
+     (VP had
+         (VP been 
+	     (ADVP-PRD-LOC around)
+	     (PP-TMP for
+		     (NP years))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the new 1977 PCs)
+     (PRN --
+	  (PP unlike
+	      (NP (NP earlier built-from-kit types)
+		  (PP such
+		      as
+		      (NP the 
+			  Altair
+			  ,
+			  Sol
+			  and
+			  IMSAI))))
+	  --)
+     (VP (VP had
+	     (NP keyboards))
+	 and
+	 (VP could
+	     (VP store
+		 (NP (NP (QP about two)
+			 pages)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP data)))
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP their memories)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Current PCs)
+     (VP (VP are
+             (ADJP-PRD (QP more than 50 times)
+		       faster))
+         and
+         (VP have
+             (NP (NP memory capacity)
+                 (ADJP (ADJP (QP 500 times)
+			     greater)
+                       (PP than
+                           (NP their 1977 counterparts))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD many pioneer PC contributors))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP William Gates)
+                and
+                (NP Paul Allen))
+        (PP-TMP in
+		(NP 1975))
+        (VP developed
+            (NP (NP an early language-housekeeper system)
+                (PP for
+                    (NP PCs)))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ Gates)
+        (VP became
+            (NP-PRD an industry billionaire)
+	    (SBAR-TMP (NP-ADV six years)
+		      after
+		      (S (NP-SBJ IBM)
+			 (VP adapted
+			     (NP (NP one)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP these versions)))
+			     (PP-TMP in
+				     (NP 1981)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Alan F. Shugart)
+             ,
+             (NP (ADVP-TMP currently) 
+		 (NP chairman)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Seagate Technology)))
+             ,)
+     (VP led
+         (NP (NP the team)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-32 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-32)
+                      (VP developed
+                          (NP (NP the disk drives)
+                              (PP for
+                                  (NP PCs))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Dennis Hayes)
+                 and
+                 (NP Dale Heatherington))
+             ,
+             (NP two Atlanta engineers)
+             ,)
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (NP co-developers)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP the internal modems)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-33 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-33)
+				  (VP allow
+				      (S (NP-SBJ PCs)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP share
+						 (NP data)
+						 (PP-MNR via
+							 (NP the telephone))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP IBM)
+	     ,
+	     (NP (NP the world leader)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP computers)))
+	     ,)
+        
+     (VP did n't
+	 (VP offer
+	     (NP its first PC)
+	     (PP-TMP until
+		     (NP August 1981))
+	     (SBAR-TMP as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ many other companies)
+			  (VP entered
+			      (NP the market))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Today)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ PC shipments)
+     (ADVP-TMP annually)
+     (VP total
+         (NP (QP some $ 38.3 billion) *U*)
+	 (ADVP-LOC world-wide))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0023.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0023.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4deda96625cd74face75906fed0a749b66864b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0023.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP F.H. Faulding & Co.)
+             ,
+             (NP an Australian pharmaceuticals company)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ its Moleculon Inc. affiliate)
+                  (VP acquired
+                      (NP Kalipharma Inc.)
+                      (PP-CLR for
+			      (NP (QP $ 23 million) *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Kalipharma)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a
+		     (ADJP New Jersey-based)
+		     pharmaceuticals concern)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-34 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-34)
+			  (VP sells
+			      (NP products)
+			      (PP-MNR under 
+				      (NP the Purepac label)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Faulding)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP (VP owns
+                          (NP (NP 33 %)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP Moleculon 's)
+                                      voting stock))))
+                      and
+                      (VP has
+                          (NP an agreement
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP acquire
+                                         (NP an additional 19 %))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP That stake)
+             ,
+             (PP (ADVP together)
+                 with
+                 (NP its convertible preferred stock holdings))
+             ,)
+     (VP gives
+         (NP Faulding)
+         (NP the right
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP increase
+                        (NP its interest)
+                        (PP-DIR to
+				(NP (NP 70 %)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (NP Moleculon 's)
+					    voting stock)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0025.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0025.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..383efb844450ac5587e1003b0775dd14361f6819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0025.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ R.P. Scherer Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP completed
+                      (NP (NP the 
+			      (ADJP (QP $ 10.2 million) *U*) 
+			      sale)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP its Southern Optical subsidiary))
+                          (PP to
+                              (NP (NP a group)
+                                  (VP led
+				      (NP *) 
+                                      (PP by
+                                          (NP-LGS (NP (NP (NP the unit 's)
+							  president)
+						      ,
+						      (NP Thomas R. Sloan)
+						      ,)
+						  and
+						  (NP other managers)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP Following
+	     (NP (NP the acquisition)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP R.P. Scherer))
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP (NP a buy-out group)
+			 (VP led
+			     (NP *)
+			     (PP by
+				 (NP-LGS Shearson Lehman Hutton)))))
+		 (NP-TMP earlier 
+			 this year)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the maker)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP gelatin capsules)))
+     (VP decided
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP divest
+		    (NP itself)
+		    (PP-CLR of
+			    (NP (NP certain)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP its non-encapsulating businesses))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The sale)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Southern Optical)))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a part)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the program))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0026.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0026.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aee1dabf2ddd6ca1d4dbb82c67a5a541d53ba0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0026.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The White House)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP approved
+                          (NP (NP duty-free treatment)
+                              (PP for
+                                  (NP (NP imports)
+                                      (PP of
+                                          (NP (NP certain types)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP watches))
+                                              (SBAR (WHNP-35 that)
+                                                    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-35)
+                                                       (VP are 
+							   n't
+                                                           (VP produced
+							       (NP *-1)
+                                                               (PP-MNR in 
+								       ``
+								       (NP significant quantities)
+								       '')
+							       (PP-LOC in
+								       (NP (NP the U.S.)
+									   ,
+									   (NP the Virgin Islands)
+									   and
+									   (NP other U.S. possessions)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The action)
+     (VP came
+         (PP-PRP in
+		 (NP (NP response)
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP a petition)
+			     (VP filed
+				 (NP *)
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP-LGS Timex Inc.)))
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP (NP changes)
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP (NP the 
+						     U.S. Generalized System)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP Preferences))
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP (NP imports)
+							 (PP-DIR from
+								 (NP developing
+								     nations)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Previously)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-37 watch imports)
+     (VP were
+         (VP denied
+             (NP *-37)
+             (NP such duty-free treatment)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Timex)
+     (VP had
+         (VP requested
+             (NP (NP duty-free treatment)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP (NP many types)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP watches))
+			 ,
+			 (VP covered
+			     (NP *)
+			     (PP by
+				 (NP-LGS 58 different 
+					 U.S. tariff classifications))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The White House)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Bush)
+                  (VP (VP decided
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP grant
+                                     (NP (NP duty-free status)
+					 (PP for
+					     (NP 18 categories)))))))
+                      , 
+		      but
+                      (VP turned
+			  (PRT down)
+			  (NP (NP such treatment)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP (NP other types)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP watches)))))
+			  ``
+			  (PP-PRD because of
+				  (NP (NP the potential)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP (NP material injury)
+					      (PP to
+						  (NP (NP watch producers)
+						      (VP located
+							  (NP *)
+							  (PP-LOC-CLR in
+								      (NP (NP the U.S.)
+									  and
+									  (NP the Virgin Islands)))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Timex)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a major U.S. producer and seller)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP watches)
+			 ,
+			 (PP including
+			     (NP (NP low-priced battery-operated watches)
+				 (VP assembled
+				     (NP *)
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP (NP the Philippines)
+						 and
+						 (NP (NP other
+							 developing nations)
+						     (VP covered
+							 (NP *)
+							 (PP by
+							     (NP-LGS the U.S. tariff preferences)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ U.S. trade officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the Philippines)
+                          and
+                          (NP Thailand))
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP be
+                          (NP-PRD (NP the main beneficiaries)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP the president 's)
+					  action))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Imports)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the types)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP watches))
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-36 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-36)
+                              (ADVP-TMP now)
+                              (VP will
+                                  (VP be
+                                      (ADJP-PRD eligible
+						(PP for
+						    (NP duty-free treatment))))))))))
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (NP (QP about $ 37.3 million) *U*)
+             (NP *ICH*-1))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1988))
+	 ,
+	 (NP-1 (NP (NP a
+		       (ADJP relatively small)
+		       share)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP (NP the (QP $ 1.5 billion) *U*)
+			   (PP-LOC in
+				   (NP U.S. watch imports))
+			   (NP-TMP that year)))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP an aide)
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP U.S. Trade Representative
+			     Carla Hills))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0027.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0027.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aba0c6c95bd7debac091422fdd2bb32c11e06038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0027.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Magna International Inc. 's)
+			     chief financial officer)
+			 ,
+			 (NP James McAlpine)
+			 ,)
+		 (VP resigned))
+	      and
+	      (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP its chairman)
+			   ,
+			   (NP Frank Stronach)
+			   ,)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP stepping 
+			 (ADVP-CLR in)
+			 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP help
+					(VP turn
+					    (NP the automotive-parts manufacturer)
+					    (ADVP-CLR around)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ Mr. Stronach)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP direct
+		      (NP an effort
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP (VP reduce
+					 (NP overhead))
+				     and
+				     (VP curb
+					 (NP capital spending))))))
+		      ``
+		      (SBAR-TMP until
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP a
+						 (ADJP more satisfactory)
+						 level)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP profit)))
+				   (VP is
+				       (VP achieved
+					   and
+					   maintained
+					   (NP *-1))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Magna)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Stephen Akerfeldt)
+             ,
+             (NP (ADVP-TMP currently) vice president finance)
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP succeed
+             (NP Mr. McAlpine)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ An ambitious expansion)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP left
+	     (S (NP-SBJ Magna)
+		(PP-PRD with
+			(NP (NP excess capacity)
+			    and
+			    (NP a heavy debt load))))
+	     (SBAR-TMP as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the automotive industry)
+			  (VP enters
+			      (NP a downturn))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP has
+         (VP reported
+             (NP (NP declines)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP operating profit)))
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP (NP each)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the
+				 past 
+				 three years))))
+	     ,
+	     (PP despite
+		 (NP steady sales growth))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Magna)
+        (ADVP-TMP recently)
+        (VP cut
+            (NP its quarterly dividend)
+            (PP-CLR in
+		    (NP half))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the company 's)
+                Class A shares)
+        (VP are
+            (VP wallowing
+		(PP-LOC (ADVP far) 
+			below
+			(NP (NP their 52-week high)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP 16.125 Canadian dollars)
+				    (PRN -LRB-
+					 (NP US$ 13.73 *U*)
+					 -RRB-))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC On
+	     (NP the Toronto Stock Exchange))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Magna shares)
+     (VP closed
+         (ADVP-CLR up
+		   (NP 37.5 Canadian cents)
+		   (PP to
+		       (NP C$ 9.625 *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Mr. Stronach)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP founder and controlling shareholder)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP Magna)))
+	       ,)
+     (VP resigned
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP chief executive officer))
+	 (NP-TMP last year)
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP seek
+			,
+			(ADVP-MNR unsuccessfully)
+			,
+			(NP (NP a seat)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP (NP Canada 's)
+					Parliament)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Analysts)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Stronach)
+                  (VP wants
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP resume
+                                 (NP (NP a
+					 (ADJP more influential)
+					 role)
+                                     (PP-LOC in
+					     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						    (VP running
+							(NP the company))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP expect
+         (S (NP-SBJ him)
+            (VP to
+                (VP cut
+                    (NP costs)
+		    (PP-LOC throughout
+			    (NP the organization))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Stronach)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP (ADVP-MNR personally)
+                          direct
+                          (NP the restructuring)
+			  ,
+			  (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+				 (VP assisted
+				     (NP *-2) 
+				     (PP by
+					 (NP-LGS (NP Manfred Gingl)
+						 ,
+						 (NP (NP president) 
+						     and 
+						     (NP chief executive)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-38 Neither
+                (NP they)
+                nor
+                (NP Mr. McAlpine))
+     (VP could
+         (VP be
+             (VP reached
+                 (NP *-38)
+                 (PP-PRP for
+			 (NP comment)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Magna)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. McAlpine)
+                  (VP resigned
+		      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP pursue
+				     (NP a consulting career)
+				     ,
+				     (SBAR-ADV with
+					       (S (NP-SBJ Magna) 
+						  (PP-PRD as
+							  (NP (NP one)
+							      (PP of
+								  (NP his clients)))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0028.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0028.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56e0c914f1be587adc3307aeb83b5af196e4662e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0028.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-39 (NP Lord Chilver)
+                ,
+                (NP (NP 63-year-old chairman)
+                    (PP of
+                        (NP English China Clays PLC)))
+                ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-39)
+		(NP-PRD (NP a nonexecutive director)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP this British chemical company))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0029.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0029.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f4a78e1635b9dc7a36c547bfcfa3cae89f48d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0029.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Japanese investors)
+	      (VP (ADVP-MNR nearly single-handedly)
+		  bought
+		  (PRT up)
+		  (NP (NP two new mortgage securities-based mutual funds)
+		      (VP totaling
+			  (NP (QP $ 701 million) *U*)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the U.S. Federal National Mortgage Association)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The purchases)
+	      (VP show
+		  (NP (NP the strong interest)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP Japanese investors))
+		      (PP in
+			  (NP U.S. mortgage-based instruments)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Fannie Mae 's)
+		 chairman)
+	     ,
+	     (NP David O. Maxwell)
+	     ,)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1))
+	 (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP a news conference)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-40 (NP (QP more than 90)
+				 %)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP the funds)))
+                  (VP were
+                      (VP placed
+                          (NP *-40)
+                          (PP-CLR with
+				  (NP Japanese institutional investors)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The rest)
+     (VP went
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP investors)
+		     (PP-DIR from
+			     (NP (NP France)
+				 and
+				 (NP Hong Kong))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Earlier 
+	     this year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Japanese investors)
+     (VP snapped
+	 (PRT up)
+	 (NP a similar 
+	     , 
+	     (ADJP (QP $ 570 million)
+		   *U*) 
+	     mortgage-backed securities mutual fund))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-41 That fund)
+     (VP was
+         (VP put
+             (NP *-41)
+             (PRT together)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP Blackstone Group)
+			 ,
+			 (NP a New York investment bank)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-42 The latest two funds)
+     (VP were
+         (VP assembled
+             (NP *-42)
+             (ADVP-MNR jointly)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP (NP Goldman , Sachs & Co.)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the U.S.)))
+			 and
+			 (NP (NP Japan 's)
+			     Daiwa Securities Co)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The new , seven-year funds)
+             (PRN --
+		  (NP (NP (NP one)
+			  (VP offering
+			      (NP a fixed-rate return)))
+		      and
+		      (NP (NP the other)
+			  (PP with
+			      (NP (NP a floating-rate return)
+				  (VP linked
+				      (NP *)
+				      (PP-CLR to
+					      (NP the London interbank offered rate)))))))
+		  --))
+     (VP offer
+         (NP two key advantages)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP Japanese investors)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (ADVP First)
+	,
+        (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+	(VP are
+	    (VP designed
+		(S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP eliminate
+			       (NP (NP the risk)
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP prepayment)))))))))
+     --
+     (S (S (NP-SBJ-43 mortgage-backed securities)
+	   (VP can
+	       (VP be
+		   (VP retired
+		       (NP *-43)
+		       (ADVP-TMP early)
+		       (SBAR-ADV if
+				 (S (NP-SBJ interest rates)
+				    (VP decline)))))))
+        , 
+	and
+        (S (NP-SBJ such prepayment)
+           (VP forces
+	       (S (NP-SBJ investors)
+                  (VP to
+                      (VP redeploy
+                          (NP their money)
+                          (PP-CLR at
+				  (NP lower rates))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Second)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+     (VP channel
+	 (NP monthly mortgage payments)
+	 (PP-CLR into
+		 (NP semiannual payments))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP reducing
+		    (NP (NP the administrative burden)
+			(PP-LOC on
+				(NP investors))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (PP-MNR By 
+	       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		      (VP addressing
+			  (NP those problems))))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ Mr. Maxwell)
+	    (VP said
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-1)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ the new funds)
+       (VP have
+	   (VP become 
+	       ``
+	       (ADJP-PRD extremely attractive
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP (NP Japanese and other investors)
+				 (PP-LOC outside
+					 (NP the U.S)))))))
+       .
+       ''))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Such devices)
+        (VP have
+            (VP boosted
+                (NP (NP Japanese investment)
+                    (PP in
+                        (NP mortgage-backed securities)))
+                (PP-DIR to
+			(NP (NP (QP more than 1)
+				%)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP the (QP $ 900 billion) *U*)
+				    (PP-LOC in
+					    (NP such instruments))
+				    (ADJP outstanding))))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ their purchases)
+        (VP are
+            (VP growing
+                (PP-MNR at 
+			(NP a rapid rate)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 They)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP have
+         (VP become
+             (NP-PRD (NP large purchasers)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP Fannie Mae 's)
+			     corporate debt)))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP buying
+			(NP (NP (QP $ 2.4 billion) *U*)
+			    (PP in
+				(NP Fannie Mae bonds)))
+			(PP-TMP during
+				(NP (NP the
+					first 
+					nine months)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP the year))))
+			(PRN ,
+			     or 
+			     (NP (NP (QP almost a tenth))
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP the total amount)
+					 (VP issued
+					     (NP *))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0030.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0030.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebf737de5092258e545712df27aa11879781e727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0030.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-44 (NP James L. Pate)
+                ,
+                (NP 54-year-old executive vice president)
+                ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-44)
+		(NP-PRD (NP a director)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP this oil concern))))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP expanding
+			(NP the board)
+			(PP-CLR to
+				(NP 14 members))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0031.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0031.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf48a6f25021bc4358843d91f55ea39cff2a8c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0031.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ LTV Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 a federal bankruptcy court judge)
+                  (VP agreed
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP extend
+                                 (PP-TMP until
+					 (NP (NP March 8) 
+					     , 
+					     (NP 1990)))
+				 ,
+                                 (NP (NP the period)
+                                     (SBAR (WHPP-2 in
+						   (WHNP which))
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ the 
+						      steel , aerospace and energy products
+						      company)
+					      (VP has
+                                                  (NP the exclusive right
+                                                      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                                         (VP to
+                                                             (VP file
+                                                                 (NP a reorganization plan)))))
+						  (PP-TMP *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP is
+         (VP operating
+	     (PP-LOC under
+		     (NP (NP Chapter 11)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP the federal Bankruptcy Code)))))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP giving
+			(NP it)
+			(NP (NP court protection)
+			    (PP from
+				(NP (NP creditors ')
+				    lawsuits)))
+			(SBAR-TMP while
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+				     (VP attempts
+					 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					    (VP to
+						(VP work
+						    (PRT out)
+						    (NP a plan
+							(S (NP-SBJ *)
+							   (VP to
+							       (VP pay
+								   (NP its debts)))))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0032.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0032.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41aa49a80a51ab445c50760376a28a3e92ff4525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0032.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Italian chemical giant
+             Montedison S.p.A.)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP through
+	      (NP its Montedison Acquisition N.V. indirect unit))
+	  ,)
+     (VP began
+         (NP (NP its 
+		 (ADJP $ 37-a-share *U*) 
+		 tender offer)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP all the common shares)
+                     (ADJP outstanding)
+                     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP Erbamont N.V.)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP a maker)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP pharmaceuticals))
+				 (VP incorporated
+				     (NP *)
+				     (PP-LOC-CLR in
+						 (NP the Netherlands))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The offer)
+	       ,
+	       (VP advertised
+		   (NP *)
+		   (PP-LOC in
+			   (NP (NP (NP today 's)
+				   editions)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP The Wall Street Journal)))))
+	       ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP scheduled
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP expire
+			(PP-TMP at
+				(NP (NP the end)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP November)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Montedison)
+     (ADVP-TMP currently)
+     (VP owns
+         (NP (NP (QP about 72)
+		 %)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (NP Erbamont 's)
+                         common shares)
+                     (ADJP outstanding)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-45 The offer)
+     (VP is
+         (VP being
+             (VP launched
+                 (NP *-45)
+                 (ADVP-MNR pursuant
+			   (PP to
+			       (NP (NP a
+				       (ADJP (ADVP-TMP previously)
+					     announced)
+				       agreement)
+				   (PP-LOC between
+					   (NP the companies))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0034.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0034.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e38875aa8eba9bb7bbf3fd247674a1e5118d885a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0034.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Pick
+         (NP (NP a country)
+             ,
+             (NP any country)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP 's
+         (NP-PRD (NP (NP the latest investment craze)
+		     (VP sweeping
+			 (NP Wall Street)))
+		 :
+		 (NP (NP a rash)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP new closed-end country funds)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP those
+				     (ADJP publicly
+					   traded)
+				     portfolios)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-37 that)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-37)
+					  (VP invest
+					      (PP-CLR in
+						      (NP (NP stocks)
+							  (PP of
+							      (NP a single foreign country)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP (QP No fewer than 24)
+		   country funds)
+	       (NP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP (VP launched
+		     (NP *-2))
+                 or
+                 (VP registered
+		     (NP *-2)
+                     (PP-CLR with
+			     (NP regulators)))
+		 (NP-TMP this year)
+		 (PRN ,
+		      (NP-1 (NP (QP triple)
+				the level)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP all)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP 1988)))))
+		      ,)
+		 (PP according
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP Charles E. Simon & Co.)
+			     ,
+			     (NP a Washington-based research firm)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The turf)
+     (ADVP-TMP recently)
+     (VP has
+         (VP ranged
+             (PP-CLR (PP from
+			 (NP Chile))
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP Austria))
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP Portugal)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Next week)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-46 (NP the Philippine Fund 's)
+                launch)
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (VP capped
+                 (NP *-46)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP (NP a visit)
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP Philippine President
+					 Corazon Aquino)))
+			     (PRN --
+				  (NP (NP the first time)
+				      (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ (NP a head)
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP state)))
+					       (VP has
+						   (VP kicked
+						       (PRT off)
+						       (NP an issue)
+						       (PP-LOC at
+							       (NP the Big Board))
+						       (ADVP-LOC here)
+						       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP The next province)
+	?))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ Anything)
+		    (VP 's
+			(ADJP-PRD possible)))
+		 --
+		 (SBARQ how about
+			(FRAG (NP the New Guinea Fund)) 
+			?))
+	''
+	(VP quips
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP George Foot)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a managing partner)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP Newgate Management Associates)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP Northampton)
+					,
+					(NP Mass)))))))
+	.))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ (NP The recent explosion)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP country funds)))
+       (VP mirrors
+	   (NP (NP (NP the `` closed-end fund mania '')
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP the 1920s)))
+	       (PRN ,
+		    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Foot)
+		       (VP says
+			   (SBAR 0
+				 (S *T*-2))))
+		    ,)
+	       (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP narrowly
+					  focused)
+				    funds)
+			    (VP grew
+				(ADJP-PRD wildly popular)
+				(ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP fell
+         (PP-CLR into
+		 (NP oblivion))
+	 (PP-TMP after
+		 (NP the 1929 crash)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Unlike
+         (NP traditional open-end mutual funds))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP most)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP these one-country portfolios)))
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD the `` closed-end '' type)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP issuing
+		    (NP (NP a fixed number)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP shares))
+			(SBAR (WHNP-38 that)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-38)
+				 (VP trade
+				     (ADVP-MNR publicly))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The surge)
+     (VP brings
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP nearly 50))
+         (NP (NP the number)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP country funds)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-39 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-39)
+                              (VP (VP are
+				      (VP *RNR*-1))
+				  or
+				  (VP (ADVP-TMP soon)
+				      will
+				      (VP be
+					  (VP *RNR*-1)))
+				  (VP-1 listed
+					(NP *-2)
+					(PP-LOC in
+						(NP (NP New York)
+						    or
+						    (NP London)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These funds)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP account
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP (NP (NP (QP several billions))
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP dollars)))
+		     (PP in
+			 (NP assets)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 People)
+		 (VP are
+		     (VP looking
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP stake
+				    (NP their claims))))
+			 ''
+			 (ADVP-TMP now)
+			 (SBAR-TMP before
+				   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the number)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP available nations)))
+				      (VP runs
+					  (PRT out))))))
+		 ,)
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Michael Porter)
+		,
+		(NP (NP an analyst)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP Smith Barney , Harris Upham & Co.)
+				,
+				(NP New York)))))
+	.))
+( (SINV (PP-LOC-TPC-1 Behind
+		      (NP all the hoopla))
+        (VP is
+	    (PP-LOC-PRD *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ some heavy-duty competition)
+	.))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ individual investors)
+		  (VP have
+		      (VP turned
+			  (ADVP-DIR away
+				    (PP from
+					(NP the stock market)))
+			  (PP-TMP over
+				  (NP the years))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 securities firms)
+     (VP have
+         (VP scrambled
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP find
+                        (NP (NP new products)
+                            (SBAR (WHNP-40 that)
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ brokers)
+                                     (VP find
+                                         (S (NP-SBJ *T*-40)
+					    (ADJP-PRD easy
+						      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							       (VP to
+								   (VP sell
+								       (NP *T*-2))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the firms)
+     (VP are
+         (VP stretching
+             (NP their nets)
+             (ADVP-DIR far and wide)
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP do
+			    (NP it))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Financial planners)
+     (ADVP-TMP often)
+     (VP urge
+         (NP-1 investors)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP (VP to
+		    (VP diversify))
+		and
+		(VP to
+		    (VP hold
+			(NP (NP a smattering)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP international securities))))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ many
+             emerging
+             markets)
+     (VP have
+         (VP outpaced
+             (NP (NP (ADJP more mature)
+                     markets)
+                 ,
+		 (PP such as
+		     (NP (NP the U.S.)
+			 and
+			 (NP Japan))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Country funds)
+     (VP offer
+         (NP (NP an easy way)
+             (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP get
+			      (NP (NP a taste)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP foreign stocks)))
+			      (PP-MNR without
+				      (NP (NP the hard research)
+					  (PP of
+					      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						     (VP seeking
+							 (PRT out)
+							 (NP individual companies))))))
+			      (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP does 
+	 n't
+         (VP take
+             (NP much)
+	     (S-PRP-CLR (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP get
+				(VP burned
+				    (NP *-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Political and currency gyrations)
+     (VP can
+         (VP whipsaw
+             (NP the funds)))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP Another concern)
+	:
+	(NP-SBJ-1 (NP The funds ')
+		  share prices)
+	(VP tend
+	    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	       (VP to
+		   (VP swing
+		       (ADVP (ADVP more)
+			     (PP than
+				 (NP the broader market)))))))
+	.))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the stock market)
+		  (VP dropped
+		      (NP-EXT (QP nearly 7) %)
+		      (NP-TMP Oct. 13)
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP instance))
+	  ,)
+     (S (NP-SBJ the Mexico Fund)
+	(VP plunged
+	    (NP-EXT (QP about 18) %)))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the Spain Fund)
+	(VP fell
+	    (NP-EXT 16 %)))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ-47 most country funds)
+     (VP were
+         (VP clobbered
+             (NP *-47)
+             (ADVP (ADVP more)
+                   (PP than
+                       (NP most stocks)))
+	     (PP-TMP after
+		     (NP the 1987 crash))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-41 (WHNP What)
+			    (PP *ICH*-1))
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-41)
+		      (VP 's
+			  (ADJP-PRD so wild)
+			  (PP-1 about
+				(NP (NP the funds ')
+				    frenzy))
+			  (ADVP-TMP right now))))
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ many)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP trading
+			      (PP-CLR at
+				      (NP (ADJP historically fat)
+					  premiums))
+			      (PP-CLR to 
+				      (NP (NP the value)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP their underlying portfolios)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP After
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP trading
+			(PP-CLR at
+				(NP (NP an average discount)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (QP more than 20)
+					    %))))
+			(UCP-TMP (PP in
+				     (NP late 1987))
+				 and
+				 (NP (NP part)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP last year)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 country funds)
+     (ADVP-TMP currently)
+     (VP trade
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP (NP an average premium)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP 6 %)))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP The reason)
+	:
+	(S (NP-SBJ (NP Share prices)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP (NP many)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP these funds)))))
+	   (NP-TMP this year)
+	   (VP have
+	       (VP climbed
+		   (ADVP-MNR (ADVP much more sharply)
+			     (PP than
+				 (NP (NP the foreign stocks)
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+					      (VP hold
+						  (NP *T*-1))))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+	      (VP 's
+		  (ADVP probably)
+		  (ADJP-PRD worth 
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP paying
+				       (NP a premium)
+				       (PP-CLR for
+					       (NP (NP funds)
+						   (SBAR (WHNP-42 that)
+							 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-42)
+							    (VP invest
+								(PP-CLR in
+									(NP (NP markets)
+									    (SBAR (WHNP-43 that)
+										  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-43)
+										     (VP are
+											 (ADJP-PRD partially closed
+												   (PP to
+												       (NP foreign investors))))))
+									    ,
+									    (PP such
+										as
+										(NP South Korea))))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ some specialists)
+     (VP say
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S But
+        (NP-SBJ some European funds)
+	(ADVP-TMP recently)
+	(VP have
+	    (VP skyrocketed)))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ Spain Fund)
+        (VP has
+            (VP surged
+                (PP-DIR to
+			(NP a startling 
+			    (ADJP 120 %) 
+			    premium)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-48 It)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP targeted
+                 (NP *-48)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS Japanese investors))
+                 (PP-CLR as
+			 (NP (NP a good long-term play)
+			     (VP tied
+				 (NP *)
+				 (PP-CLR to
+					 (NP (NP 1992 's)
+					     European economic integration))))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP several new funds)
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-44 that)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-44)
+			(VP are 
+			    n't
+			    (ADVP even)
+			    (ADJP-PRD fully invested)
+			    (ADVP-TMP yet)))))
+     (VP have
+         (VP jumped
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP trade
+			    (PP-CLR at
+				    (NP big premiums)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 I)
+		 (VP 'm
+		     (ADJP-PRD very alarmed
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP see
+					  (NP these rich valuations)))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Smith Barney 's)
+		Mr. Porter)
+	.))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The
+		      (ADJP newly
+			    fattened)
+		      premiums)
+	      (VP reflect
+		  (NP (NP the
+			  (ADJP increasingly global)
+			  marketing)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP some country funds)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Porter)
+     (VP suggests
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Unlike
+         (NP many U.S. investors))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP those)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Asia
+			     or
+			     Europe)))
+             (VP seeking
+                 (NP foreign-stock exposure)))
+     (VP may
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD less resistant
+		       (PP to
+			   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *) 
+				  (VP paying
+				      (NP higher prices)
+				      (PP-CLR for
+					      (NP country funds))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ There)
+	      (VP may
+		  (VP be
+		      (S-PRD (NP-SBJ-2 an international viewpoint)
+			     (VP cast
+				 (NP *-2)
+				 (PP-CLR on
+					 (NP (NP the funds)
+					     (VP listed
+						 (NP *)
+						 (ADVP-LOC here)))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Porter)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Nonetheless)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP plenty)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP U.S. 
+		     analysts and money managers)))
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD aghast
+		   (PP at
+		       (NP (NP the lofty trading levels)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP some country funds))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ They)
+	(VP argue
+	    (SBAR that
+		  (S (NP-SBJ U.S. investors)
+		     (ADVP-TMP often)
+		     (VP can
+			 (VP buy
+			     (NP (NP American depositary receipts)
+				 (PP on
+				     (NP the big stocks)))
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP many funds))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ these so-called ADRs)
+        (VP represent
+            (NP (NP (NP shares)
+                    (PP of
+                        (NP foreign companies)))
+                (VP traded
+		    (NP *)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP the U.S))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-MNR That way)
+     (NP-SBJ-1 investors)
+     (VP can
+         (ADVP essentially)
+	 (VP buy
+             (NP the funds)
+	     (PP without
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP paying
+			    (NP the premium))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP (NP people)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-45 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-5 *T*-45)
+                      (VP insist
+                          (PP-CLR on
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *-5) 
+					 (VP jumping
+					     (ADVP-CLR in)
+					     (ADVP-TMP now)
+					     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP buy
+							    (NP the funds))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Newgate 's)
+             Mr. Foot)
+     (VP says 
+	 :
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ (NP The only advice)
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ I)
+			     (VP have
+				 (NP *T*-2))))
+		    (PP for
+			(NP these folks)))
+            (VP is
+                (SBAR-PRD that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-4 (NP those)
+				       (SBAR (WHNP-3 who)
+					     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+						(VP come
+						    (PP-DIR to
+							    (NP the party))
+						    (ADVP-TMP late)))))
+			     (VP had
+				 (PRT better) 
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *-4)
+				    (VP be
+					(ADJP-PRD ready
+						  (S (NP-SBJ *-4)
+						     (VP to
+							 (VP leave
+							     (ADVP-MNR quickly)))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0035.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0035.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8be90bfd49353af4ce37c0dca6d8184971be3c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0035.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ The U.S. and Soviet Union)
+	      (VP are
+		  (VP holding
+		      (NP (NP technical talks)
+			  (PP about
+			      (NP (NP possible repayment)
+				  (PP by
+				      (NP Moscow))
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP (QP $ 188 million)
+					      *U*)
+					  (PP in
+					      (NP (NP pre-Communist Russian debts)
+						  (VP owed
+						      (NP *)
+						      (PP-CLR to
+							      (NP the U.S. government)))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the State Department)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-49 the debts)
+		  (VP are
+		      (VP repaid
+			  (NP *-49)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP could
+         (VP clear
+             (NP (NP the way)
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0) 
+		       for
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-50 Soviet bonds)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP be
+				  (VP sold
+				      (NP *-50)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP the U.S))
+				      (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP However)
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP after
+	     (NP (NP two meetings)
+		 (PP with
+		     (NP the Soviets))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a State Department spokesman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+			  (S *EXP*-1))
+                  (VP 's
+		      ``
+		      (ADJP-PRD too early)
+		      (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP say 
+				   ''
+				   (SBAR whether
+					 (S (NP-SBJ that)
+					    (VP will
+						(VP happen)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADJP-TMP Coincident
+	       (PP with
+		   (NP the talks)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the State Department)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP has
+		      (VP permitted
+			  (S (NP-SBJ a Soviet bank)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP open
+				     (NP a New York branch)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The branch)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP the Bank)
+		       (PP for
+			   (NP Foreign Economic Affairs)))))
+     (VP (VP was
+	     (VP approved
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (NP-TMP last spring)))
+	 and
+	 (VP opened
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP July))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-51 (NP a Soviet bank)
+                (ADVP-LOC here))
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (VP crippled
+                 (NP *-51)
+		 (SBAR-ADV unless
+			   (S (NP-SBJ Moscow)
+			      (VP found
+				  (NP (NP a way)
+				      (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP settle
+						       (NP (NP the 
+							       (ADJP (QP $ 188 million)
+								     *U*) 
+							       debt) 
+							   ,
+							   (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+								 (S (NP-SBJ-52 *T*-1)
+								    (VP was
+									(VP lent
+									    (NP *-52)
+									    (PP-CLR to
+										    (NP (NP the country 's)
+											short-lived 
+											democratic 
+											Kerensky government))
+									    (SBAR-TMP before
+										      (S (NP-SBJ the Communists)
+											 (VP seized
+											     (NP power)
+											     (PP-TMP in
+												     (NP 1917))))))))))
+						       (ADVP-MNR *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP (NP a 1934 law)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP the Johnson Debt Default Act)
+		     (PRN ,
+			  (SBAR as
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+				   (VP amended
+				       (NP *-1))))
+			  ,))))
+     (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+	     (SBAR *EXP*-2))
+     (VP 's
+         (ADJP-PRD illegal)
+	 (SBAR-2 for
+		 (S (NP-SBJ Americans)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP extend
+			    (NP credit)
+			    (PP-CLR to
+				    (NP (NP countries)
+					(PP in
+					    (NP (NP default)
+						(PP to
+						    (NP the U.S. government))))))
+			    ,
+			    (SBAR-ADV unless
+				      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+					 (VP are
+					     (NP-PRD (NP members)
+						     (PP of
+							 (NP the (NX (NX World Bank) 
+								     and 
+								     (NX International Monetary Fund)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The U.S.S.R.)
+     (VP belongs
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP neither organization)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Moscow)
+     (VP has
+         (VP settled
+             (NP (NP pre-1917 debts)
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP other countries)))
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP recent years))
+	     (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP (NP less)
+			 (PP than
+			     (NP face 
+				 value))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The State Department)
+     (VP stressed
+         (NP the pre-1933 debts)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP the key)
+		     (PP to
+			 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP satisfying
+				    (NP the Johnson Act)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the Soviets)
+     (VP might
+         (ADVP-TMP still)
+         (VP face
+             (NP (NP legal obstacles)
+                 (PP to
+                     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP raising
+				(NP money)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP the U.S.))))))
+	     (SBAR-TMP until
+		       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			  (VP settle
+			      (NP (NP (NP hundreds)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP millions)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP dollars)))))
+				  (PP in
+				      (NP (NP additional debt)
+					  (ADJP still outstanding
+						(PP from
+						    (NP the World War II lend-lease program)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0038.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0038.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..779ab623f019fb8e4c7a0c4a41a1ece096db8544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0038.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ BRAMALEA Ltd.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP agreed
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP issue
+                                 (NP (NP (QP 100 million) 
+					 Canadian dollars)
+				     (PRN -LRB-
+					  (NP (QP US$ 85.1 million) *U*)
+					  -RRB-)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP (NP (ADJP 10.5 %) 
+						 senior debentures)
+					     (ADJP due
+						   (NP-TMP (NP Nov. 30) 
+							   , 
+							   (NP 1999)))))
+				     ,
+				     (ADVP together
+					   (PP with
+					       (NP 100,000 bond purchase warrants)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Toronto-based real estate concern)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ each bond warrant)
+                  (VP entitles
+		      (S (NP-SBJ the holder)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP buy
+                                 (NP (NP (ADJP C$ 1,000 *U*) 
+					 principal amount)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP debentures)))
+                                 (PP-CLR at
+					 (NP (NP par)
+					     plus
+					     (NP (NP accrued interest)
+						 (PP-TMP to
+							 (NP (NP the date)
+							     (PP of
+								 (NP purchase))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The warrants)
+     (VP expire
+	 (NP-TMP (NP Nov. 30) 
+		 , 
+		 (NP 1990)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-70 The issue)
+        (VP will
+            (VP be
+                (VP swapped
+                    (NP *-70)
+                    (PP-CLR into
+			    (NP fixed-rate U.S. dollars))
+                    (PP-CLR at
+			    (NP (NP a rate)
+				(SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+					 (VP said
+					     (SBAR 0
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						      (VP is
+							  (NP-PRD (QP less than 9) 
+								  %)))))))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 a spokesman)
+        (VP declined
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP elaborate)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Lead underwriters)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the issue)))
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP (NP Scotia McLeod Inc.)
+		     and
+		     (NP RBC Dominion Securities Inc.))
+		 ,
+		 (NP both
+		     Toronto-based investment dealers)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Bramalea)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP expects
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP complete
+                                 (NP the issue)
+				 (PP-TMP by
+					 (NP (NP the end)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP the month)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0039.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0039.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0b5247333b556e63563e4c36ecfbae756348305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0039.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,810 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP an actor))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Charles Lane)
+     (VP is 
+	 n't
+         (NP-PRD (NP the inheritor)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP Charlie Chaplin 's)
+			 spirit))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Steve Martin)
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP-TMP already)
+         (VP laid
+             (NP (NP his claim)
+                 (PP to
+                     (NP that)))))
+     .))
+( (S-CLF But
+	 (NP-SBJ it)
+	 (VP is
+	     (NP (NP Mr. Lane) 
+		 ,
+		 (PP as
+		     (NP (NP movie director) 
+			 , 
+			 (NP producer) 
+			 and 
+			 (NP writer)))
+		 ,)
+	     (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-65 who)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-65)
+			  (VP has
+			      (VP been
+				  (ADJP-PRD obsessed
+					    (PP with
+						(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						       (VP refitting
+							   (NP (NP Chaplin 's)
+							       Little Tramp)
+							   (PP-MNR in
+								   (NP a contemporary way)))))))))))
+	 .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1976))
+     ,
+     (PP as
+         (NP (NP a film student)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP the Purchase campus)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP the State University)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP New York))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Lane)
+     (VP shot
+         (NP ``
+             (NP-TTL A Place in Time)
+             , 
+	     ''
+             (NP (NP a 36-minute black-and-white film)
+                 (PP about
+                     (NP (NP a sketch artist)
+                         ,
+                         (NP (NP a man)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP the streets))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Now)
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP (NP 13 years)
+	       later)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Lane)
+     (VP has
+         (VP revived
+             (NP his Artist)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP a full-length movie)
+			 (VP called
+			     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				(NP-PRD ``
+					(NP-TTL Sidewalk Stories)
+					, 
+					''
+					(NP (NP a poignant piece)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP work))
+					    (PP about
+						(NP a modern-day tramp))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Of
+         (NP course))
+     ,
+     (SBAR-ADV if
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the film)
+		  (VP contained
+		      (NP dialogue))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-71 (NP Mr. Lane 's)
+                Artist)
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (VP called
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *-71)
+		    (NP-PRD a homeless person)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (ADVP-PRD-TPC-1 So) 
+	(VP would
+	    (VP *?*
+		(ADVP-PRD *T*-1)))
+        (NP-SBJ the Little Tramp)
+        ,
+        (PP for
+            (NP that matter))
+        .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP say 
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP contained
+		(NP dialogue)))
+	 ''
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S ``
+		      (NP-TTL-SBJ Sidewalk Stories)
+		      ''
+		      (VP is 
+			  n't
+			  (ADVP really)
+			  (ADJP-PRD silent)
+			  (ADVP at
+				all)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Composer
+                 Marc Marder)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a college friend)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP Mr. Lane 's))
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-66 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-66)
+                          (VP earns
+                              (NP his living)
+                              (S-MNR (NP-SBJ *-1) 
+				     (VP playing
+					 (NP the double bass)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP classical music ensembles))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP has
+         (VP prepared
+             (NP (NP an exciting , eclectic score)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-67 that)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-67)
+                          (VP tells
+                              (NP you)
+                              (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-2 what)
+					(S (NP-SBJ the characters)
+					   (VP are
+					       (VP (VP thinking
+						       (NP *T*-2))
+						   and
+						   (VP feeling
+						       (NP *T*-2))))))
+                              (ADVP-MNR (ADVP far more precisely)
+					(SBAR than
+					      (S (NP-SBJ (NP intertitles)
+							 , 
+							 or
+							 (NP even words)
+							 ,)
+						 (VP would
+						     (VP *?*)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Much)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Mr. Lane 's)
+                     film)))
+     (VP takes
+         (NP (NP (NP a
+		     (ADJP highly romanticized)
+		     view)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP life)
+                         (PP-LOC on
+				 (NP the streets)))))
+             (PRN -LRB- 
+		  (SBAR-ADV though
+			    (FRAG (ADVP probably)
+				  (ADJP (ADJP (ADVP no more)
+					      romanticized)
+					(PP than
+					    (NP (NP (NP Mr. Chaplin 's)
+						    notion)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP (NP the Tramp)
+							(PP as
+							    (NP the good-hearted free spirit)))))))))
+		  -RRB-)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Filmed
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP-MNR in
+			(NP lovely black and white))
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS Bill Dill))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 (NP the New York streets)
+	       (PP of 
+		   ``
+		   (NP-TTL Sidewalk Stories)
+		   ''))
+     (VP seem
+	 (ADJP-PRD benign))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC On
+	     (NP Wall Street))
+     (NP-SBJ-2 men
+	       and
+	       women)
+     (VP walk
+         (PP-MNR with
+		 (NP great purpose))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		(VP noticing
+		    (NP (NP one) 
+			(ADJP another))
+		    (SBAR-TMP only
+			      (WHADVP-1 when)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				 (VP jostle
+				     (PP-CLR for
+					     (NP cabs))
+				     (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Artist)
+     (VP hangs
+         (PRT out)
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP Greenwich Village))
+	 ,
+	 (PP-LOC on
+		 (NP (NP a strip)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP Sixth Avenue))
+		     (VP populated
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP by
+			     (NP-LGS (NP jugglers)
+				     ,
+				     (NP magicians)
+				     and
+				     (NP other good-natured hustlers)))))))
+     .))
+( (S -LRB-
+     (NP-SBJ (NP This)
+	     (NP *ICH*-1))
+     (ADVP clearly)
+     (VP is 
+	 not
+	 (NP-PRD real life)
+	 :
+	 (NP-1 (NP no crack dealers)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP no
+		       dead-eyed men)
+		   (VP selling
+		       (NP (NP four-year-old copies)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP Cosmopolitan)))))
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP no one)
+		   (VP curled
+		       (PRT up)
+		       (PP-LOC in
+			       (NP a cardboard box))))))
+     . 
+     -RRB-))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Artist)
+     (VP has
+         (NP his routine))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 He)
+     (VP spends
+         (NP his days)
+         (S-CLR (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP sketching
+		       (NP passers-by)))
+		, 
+		or
+		(S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		   (VP trying
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP *?*)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP night))
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP returns
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP the condemned building)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			      (VP calls
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				     (NP-PRD home))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP His life)
+             ,
+             (PP including
+                 (NP (NP his skirmishes)
+                     (PP with
+                         (NP a
+                             competing
+                             sketch artist))))
+             ,)
+     (VP seems
+         (ADJP-PRD carefree))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD his own man))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Then)
+     ,
+     (SBAR-ADV just as
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-72 the Tramp)
+		  (VP is
+		      (VP given
+			  (NP *-72)
+			  (NP (NP a blind girl)
+			      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP cure
+					       (NP *T*-2))))))
+			  (PP-LOC in 
+				  ``
+				  (NP-TTL City Lights))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ-73 the Artist)
+     (VP is
+         (VP put
+             (NP *-73)
+             (PP-PUT in
+		     (NP (NP charge)
+			 (PP of
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-73)
+				    (VP returning
+					(NP (NP a two-year-old waif)
+					    (PRN -LRB-
+						 (NP Nicole Alysia)
+						 -RRB-) 
+					    ,
+					    (SBAR (WHNP-1 whose
+							  (NP father))
+						  (S (NP-SBJ-74 *T*-1)
+						     (VP has
+							 (VP been
+							     (VP murdered
+								 (NP *-74)
+								 (PP by
+								     (NP-LGS thugs)))))))
+					    ,)
+					(PP-CLR to
+						(NP her mother)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 This cute child)
+     (VP turns
+         (PRT out)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (NP-PRD (NP a blessing)
+			    and
+			    (NP a curse))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP (VP gives
+             (NP the Artist)
+             (NP (NP a sense)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP purpose))))
+         , 
+	 but
+	 (VP (ADVP also)
+	     alerts
+             (NP him)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP the serious inadequacy)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP his vagrant life))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The beds)
+	     (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP the Bowery Mission)))
+     (VP seem
+	 (ADJP-PRD far drearier)
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+		      (VP has
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP tuck
+				     (NP a little girl)
+				     (PP-CLR into
+					     (NP (NP one)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP them))))
+				     (PP-TMP at
+					     (NP night))
+				     (ADVP-TMP *T*-2))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP (ADVP further)
+		    load
+		    (NP the stakes))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Lane)
+     (VP dreamed
+	 (PRT up)
+	 (NP (NP a
+		 (ADJP highly improbable)
+		 romance)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP the Artist))
+	     ,
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP a young woman)
+		     (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-68 who)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-68)
+				    (VP owns
+					(NP her own 
+					    (NP children 's)
+					    shop))))
+			   and
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-69 who)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-69)
+				    (VP lives
+					(PP-LOC in
+						(NP an 
+						    expensive 
+						    high-rise 
+						    apartment building))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This story line)
+     (VP might
+	 (VP resonate
+	     (ADVP-MNR more strongly)
+	     (SBAR-ADV if
+		       (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Lane)
+			  (VP had
+			      (NP (NP as strong a presence)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP (NP front)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP the camera))))
+				  (SBAR as
+					(S (NP-SBJ he)
+					   (VP does
+					       (VP *?*
+						   (PP-LOC behind
+							   (NP it))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Mr. Lane 's)
+	       final purpose)
+     (VP is 
+	 n't
+         (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP glamorize
+			(NP (NP the Artist 's)
+			    vagabond existence)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ He)
+        (VP has
+            (NP (NP a point)
+                (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+                      (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+                         (VP wants
+                             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                (VP to
+                                    (VP make
+                                        (NP *T*-2))))))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (VP makes
+            (NP it)
+            ,
+            (PP-MNR with
+		    (NP (NP a great deal)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP force))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The movie)
+        (VP ends
+            (PP-MNR with
+		    (NP (NP sound)
+			,
+			(NP (NP the sound)
+			    (PP of
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ street people)
+				       (VP talking))))
+			,))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ there)
+        (VP is 
+	    n't
+            (NP-PRD (NP anything)
+		    (ADJP whimsical or enviable))
+	    (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP those rough , beaten voices))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The French film maker
+             Claude Chabrol)
+     (VP has
+         (VP managed
+             (NP (NP another kind)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP weird achievement)))
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP his 
+		     ``
+		     (NX-TTL (NP Story)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP Women)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP has
+         (VP made
+             (NP (NP a harsh , brilliant picture)
+                 (PRN --
+		      (NP (NP one)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-70 that)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *T*-70)
+				   (VP 's
+				       (ADJP-PRD captivating)))))
+		      --)
+                 (PP about
+                     (NP (NP a character)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+			       ,
+			       (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+					 (VP viewed
+					     (NP *-3)
+					     (PP-CLR from
+						     (NP the
+							 (ADJP most sympathetic)
+							 angle))))
+				  ,
+                                  (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+				  (VP would
+				      (VP seem
+					  (ADJP-PRD disagreeable))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Yet)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP this woman)
+             ,
+             (NP Marie-Louise Giraud)
+             ,)
+     (VP carries
+         (NP historical significance)
+	 ,
+	 (PP both
+	     (PP as
+		 (NP (NP one)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the last women)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+				      (VP to
+					  (VP be
+					      (VP executed
+						  (NP *-2)
+						  (PP-LOC in
+							  (NP France)))))))))))
+	     and
+	     (PP as
+		 (NP (NP a symbol)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the Vichy government 's)
+			     hypocrisy))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Vichy)
+		  (VP collaborated
+		      (PP-CLR with
+			      (NP the Germans))
+		      (PP-TMP during
+			      (NP World War II))
+		      (PP in
+			  (NP (NP the deaths)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP thousands)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP Resistance fighters)
+					      and
+					      (NP Jews))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ its officials)
+     (VP needed
+         (NP a diversionary symbolic traitor))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Marie-Louise)
+             ,
+             (NP a small-time abortionist)
+             ,)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD their woman))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP (VP became
+             (NP-PRD an abortionist)
+             (ADVP-MNR accidentally))
+         , 
+	 and
+         (VP continued
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			  (VP enabled
+			      (S (NP-SBJ her)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP buy
+					 (NP (NP jam)
+					     ,
+					     (NP cocoa)
+					     and
+					     (NP other war-rationed goodies))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP (VP was
+             (ADJP-PRD untrained))
+         and 
+	 ,
+         (VP (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP one botched job))
+	     killed
+	     (NP a client)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Her remorse)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD shallow and brief))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Although
+	       (S (NP-SBJ she)
+		  (VP was
+		      (ADJP-PRD kind and playful
+				(PP to
+				    (NP her children))))))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ she)
+        (VP was
+            (ADJP-PRD dreadful
+		      (PP to
+			  (NP her war-damaged husband)))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ she)
+        (VP (ADVP-MNR openly)
+            brought
+            (NP her lover)
+	    (PP-CLR into
+		    (NP their home))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+		  (VP (VP presented
+			  (NP *-1)
+			  (PP by
+			      (NP-LGS Mr. Chabrol)))
+		      , 
+		      and
+		      (VP played
+			  (NP *-1)
+			  (PP-MNR with
+				  (NP thin-lipped intensity))
+			  (PP by
+			      (NP-LGS Isabelle Huppert))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Marie-Louise)
+             (PRN -LRB-
+		  (VP called
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *)  
+			 (NP-PRD Marie Latour))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP the film)))
+		  -RRB-))
+     (VP was 
+	 not
+         (NP-PRD a nice person))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+     (VP did 
+	 n't
+         (VP deserve
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP have
+                        (S (NP-SBJ-2 her head)
+			   (VP chopped
+			       (NP *-2)
+			       (PRT off))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP very little)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP recommend
+				  (NP ``
+				      (NP-TTL Old Gringo)
+				      , 
+				      ''
+				      (NP (NP a confused rendering)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP the Carlos Fuentes novel)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP the Mexican Revolution))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Most)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the picture)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP taken
+             (PRT up)
+             (PP-CLR with
+		     (NP (NP endless scenes)
+			 (PP of
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 many people)
+				    (VP either
+					(VP fighting)
+					or
+					(VP eating
+					    and
+					    drinking
+					    (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP celebrate
+							   (NP victory))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP mention
+         (NP the picture)
+	 (SBAR-PRP (ADVP only)
+		   because
+		   (S (S (NP-SBJ many bad movies)
+			 (VP have
+			     (NP a bright spot)))
+		      , 
+		      and
+		      (S (NP-SBJ this one)
+			 (VP has
+			     (NP (NP Gregory Peck)
+				 ,
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP (NP a
+						 (ADJP marvelously loose and energetic)
+						 portrayal)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP (NP an old man)
+						     (SBAR (WHNP-71 who)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-71)
+							      (VP wants
+								  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								     (VP to
+									 (VP die
+									     (NP-MNR (NP the way)
+										     (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0)
+											   (S (NP-SBJ-2 he)
+											      (VP wants
+												  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+												     (VP to
+													 (VP die
+													     (ADVP-MNR *T*-3))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP Video Tip)
+	:
+	(S (PP-TMP Before
+		   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			  (VP seeing 
+			      ``
+			      (NP-TTL Sidewalk Stories))))
+	   ,
+	   ''
+	   (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+	   (VP take
+	       (NP (NP a look)
+		   (PP at
+		       (NP ``
+			   (NP-TTL City Lights)
+			   , 
+			   ''
+			   (NP (NP (NP Chaplin 's)
+				   Tramp)
+			       (PP at
+				   (NP his finest))))))))
+	.))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0041.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0041.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30f542decaafd0903669441455adb6581037946d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0041.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP the year)
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the negative ad)
+				  ,
+				  (RRC (PP-TMP for
+					       (NP years))
+				       (NP (NP a secondary presence)
+					   (PP-LOC in
+						   (NP most political campaigns))))
+				  ,)
+			  (VP became
+			      (NP-PRD the main event)
+			      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The irony)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 the attack commercial)
+		      ,
+		      (PP-TMP after
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP getting
+					 (NP a boost)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP (NP last year 's)
+						     presidential campaign)))))
+		      ,
+		      (VP has
+			  (VP come
+			      (PP-CLR of
+				      (NP age))
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP (NP an off-off election year)
+					  (PP with
+					      (NP (NP only a few contests)
+						  (VP scattered
+						      (NP *)
+						      (PP-LOC across
+							      (NP the country))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP (NP the three leading political contests)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP 1989))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the negative ads)
+     (VP have
+	 (VP reached
+	     (NP (NP new levels)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP hostility)))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP raising
+			(NP fears
+			    (SBAR that
+				  (S (NP-SBJ (NP this kind)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP mudslinging))
+					     ,
+					     (ADJP empty
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP significant issues)))
+					     ,)
+				     (VP is
+					 (VP ushering
+					     (PP-CLR in
+						     (NP (NP a new era)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP (NP campaigns)
+								 (PP without
+								     (NP content)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 ``
+       (ADVP-TMP Now)
+       ,
+       ''
+       (PRN (SINV (VP says
+		      (S *T*-1))
+		  (NP-SBJ (NP Joseph Napolitan)
+			  ,
+			  (NP (NP a pioneer)
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP political television)))))
+	    ,)
+       ``
+       (NP-SBJ the idea)
+       (VP is
+	   (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+		  (VP to
+		      (VP attack
+			  (ADVP-TMP first
+				    ,
+				    last
+				    and
+				    always)))))
+       . 
+       ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A trend)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-72 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-72)
+                      (VP (VP started
+                              (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP (NP the first stirrings)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP politics)))))
+                          ,
+                          (VP accelerated
+                              (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP (NP the dawn)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the television age)))))
+                          and
+                          (VP became
+			      (NP-PRD a sometimes-tawdry art form)
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP 1988)))
+                          ,))))
+     (VP has
+         (VP reached
+             (NP an
+                 (ADJP entirely new)
+                 stage)))
+     .))
+( (S-2 ``
+       (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	      (VP To
+		  (VP get
+		      (NP (NP people 's)
+			  attention)
+		      (NP-TMP these days))))
+       ,
+       ''
+       (PRN (SINV (VP says
+		      (S *T*-2))
+		  (NP-SBJ (NP Douglas Bailey)
+			  ,
+			  (NP a political consultant)))
+	    ,)
+       (S ``
+	  (NP-SBJ-1 your TV ad)
+	  (VP needs
+	      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP be
+			 (ADJP-PRD bold and entertaining))))))
+       , 
+       and 
+       ,
+       (S (ADVP-TMP (ADVP more often)
+		    (PP than 
+			(ADVP not)))
+	  ,
+	  (NP-SBJ that)
+	  (VP means
+	      (ADJP confrontational))) 
+       .))
+( (S And 
+     ,
+     (PP unlike
+	 (ADVP-TMP (NP a few years)
+		   ago))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+     (VP do 
+	 n't
+	 (ADVP even)
+	 (VP have
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP worry
+			(SBAR whether
+			      (S (NP-SBJ the ad)
+				 (VP is
+				     (ADJP-PRD truthful)))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1989))
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP as often
+	       (PP as 
+		   (ADVP not)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the principal fights)
+	       (PP-LOC in
+		       (NP the major campaigns)))
+     (VP are
+         (VP prompted
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP the ads)
+			 (NP themselves)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Take
+         (NP (NP a look)
+	     (PRN ,
+		  (ADVP then)
+		  ,)
+	     (PP at
+		 (NP (NP the main attack commercials)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-73 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-73)
+			      (VP set
+				  (NP (NP the tone)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP (NP (NP Tuesday 's)
+						  elections)
+					      (PP-LOC in
+						      (NP (NP New York City)
+							  ,
+							  (NP New Jersey)
+							  and
+							  (NP Virginia)))))))))))))
+     :))
+( (NP New York City
+      :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The screen)
+     (VP fills
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP a
+		     (NP (NP small , tight
+			     facial shot)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP David Dinkins)
+				 ,
+				 (NP (NP Democratic candidate)
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP (NP mayor)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP New York City)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+        (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 David Dinkins)
+		 (VP failed
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP file
+				(NP his income taxes))))
+		     (PP-TMP for
+			     (NP four straight years))))
+	, 
+	''
+        (VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ a disembodied male voice)
+        .))
+( (S And
+     (ADVP-TMP then)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP this television commercial)
+             ,
+             (VP (VP paid
+                     (PP-CLR for
+			     (NP *))
+		     (PP by
+                         (NP-LGS (NP Republican Rudolph Giuliani 's)
+				 campaign)))
+                 and
+                 (VP produced
+		     (NP *) 
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP-LGS (NP Roger Ailes)
+				 ,
+				 (NP (NP the master)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP negative TV ads)))))))
+             ,)
+     (ADVP really)
+     (VP gets
+         (ADVP-CLR down
+		   (PP to
+		       (NP business))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Dinkins)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ the ad)
+	       (VP charges
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-2))))
+	    ,)
+       (ADVP also)
+       (VP (VP failed
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		  (VP to
+		      (VP report
+			  (NP his campaign contributions)
+			  (ADVP-MNR accurately)))))
+	   ,
+	   (VP hid
+	       (NP (NP his links)
+		   (PP to
+		       (NP a failing insurance company))))
+	   and
+	   (VP paid
+	       (NP a convicted kidnapper)
+	       ``
+	       (PP-MNR through
+		       (NP (NP a phony organization)
+			   (PP with
+			       (NP (NP no members)
+				   ,
+				   (NP no receipts)
+				   and
+				   (NP no office)))))))
+       . 
+       ''))
+( (SBARQ-2 ``
+	   (NP-TPC David Dinkins)
+	   (PRN , 
+		''
+		(SINV (VP says
+			  (SBARQ *T*-2))
+		      (NP-SBJ the kicker))
+		,)
+	   ``
+	   (WHADVP Why)
+	   (SQ does
+	       (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (ADVP-TMP always)
+	       (VP wait
+		   (SBAR-TMP until
+			     (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+				(VP 's
+				    (VP caught
+					(NP *-1)))))))
+	   ?
+	   ''))
+( (NP-2 (NP ``
+	    Nasty innuendoes
+	    , 
+	    '')
+	(PRN (SINV (VP says
+		       (NP *-2))
+		   (NP-SBJ (NP John Siegal)
+			   ,
+			   (NP (NP Mr. Dinkins 's)
+			       issues director)
+			   ,)))
+	``
+	(VP designed
+	    (NP-1 *)
+	    (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP prosecute
+			   (NP (NP a case)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (NP political corruption)
+				       (SBAR (WHNP-74 that)
+					     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-74)
+						(ADVP simply)
+						(VP does 
+						    n't
+						    (VP exist)))))))))))
+	. 
+	''))
+( (S (S-SBJ (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Stung
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS the Giuliani ads))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 (NP (NP Mr. Dinkins 's)
+		   TV consultants) 
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP Robert Shrum)
+		   and
+		   (NP David Doak))
+	       ,)
+     (ADVP-TMP finally)
+     (VP unleashed
+	 (NP (NP a negative ad)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP their own))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The screen)
+     (VP shows
+         (NP (NP two distorted , unrecognizable photos)
+	     , 
+	     (PP (ADVP presumably)
+		 of
+                 (NP two politicians))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+        (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP Compare
+		     (NP (NP two candidates)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP mayor)))))
+        , 
+	''
+        (VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ the announcer)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ One)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP 's
+                      (PP-PRD for
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP banning
+					 (NP cop-killer bullets))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The other)
+     (VP has
+         (VP opposed
+             (NP (NP a ban)
+                 (PP on
+                     (NP cop-killer bullets)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One)
+     (VP claims
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP 's
+                      (ADJP-PRD pro-choice)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The other)
+     (VP has
+         (VP opposed
+             (NP (NP a woman 's)
+                 right
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP choose))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (FRAG-1 ``
+	  (NP Funny thing)
+	  (PRN , 
+	       ''
+	       (SINV (VP says
+			 (FRAG *T*-1))
+		     (NP-SBJ the kicker))
+	       ,)
+	  ``
+	  (S (NP-SBJ-2 both
+		       these candidates)
+	     (VP are
+		 (VP named
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(NP-PRD Rudolph Giuliani)))))
+	  . 
+	  ''))
+( (SBARQ (WHNP-1 Who)
+	 (SQ 's
+	     (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+	     (VP telling
+		 (NP the truth)))
+         ?))
+( (NP Everybody
+      -- 
+      and
+      nobody
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP 's
+         (NP-PRD (NP a classic situation)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP ads)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-75 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-75)
+				  (VP are
+				      (ADJP-PRD (ADJP true)
+						but 
+						not 
+						(ADVP-TMP always)
+						(ADJP fully accurate)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Dinkins)
+        (VP did
+            (VP fail
+                (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP file
+                           (NP his income taxes))))
+		(PP-TMP for
+			(NP four years)))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (VP insists
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		     (VP (ADVP-MNR voluntarily)
+			 admitted
+                         (NP the `` oversight '')
+			 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-3 when)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-2 he)
+				      (VP was
+					  (VP being
+					      (VP considered
+						  (NP *-2)
+						  (PP-CLR for
+							  (NP a city job))
+						  (ADVP-TMP *T*-3)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ He)
+        (VP was
+            (PP-LOC-PRD on
+			(NP (NP the board)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP an insurance company)
+				    (PP with
+					(NP financial problems))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (VP insists
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                     (VP made
+                         (NP (NP no secret)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP it))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The city 's)
+	       Campaign Finance Board)
+     (VP has
+         (VP refused
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP pay
+                        (NP Mr. Dinkins)
+                        (NP (NP $ 95,142 *U*)
+                            (PP in
+                                (NP matching funds))))))
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ his campaign records)
+			  (VP are
+			      (ADJP-PRD incomplete))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The campaign)
+     (VP has
+         (VP blamed
+             (NP these reporting problems)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP computer errors))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 And 
+       (PRN ,
+	    (SINV (VP says
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S *T*-1)))
+		  (NP-SBJ Mr. Dinkins))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ he)
+       (VP did 
+	   n't
+	   (VP know
+	       (SBAR 0
+		     (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP the man)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					(S (NP-SBJ his campaign)
+					   (VP paid
+					       (NP *T*-2)
+					       (PP-CLR for
+						       (NP a get-out-the-vote effort))))))
+			(VP had
+			    (VP been
+				(VP convicted
+				    (NP *-3)
+				    (PP-CLR of
+					    (NP kidnapping)))))))))
+       .))
+( (S-1 But 
+       (PRN ,
+	    (SINV (VP say
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S *T*-1)))
+		  (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Dinkins 's)
+			  managers))
+	    ,)
+       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	  (VP did
+	      (VP have
+		  (NP an office))))
+       and
+       (S (NP-SBJ his organization)
+	  (VP did
+	      (VP have
+		  (NP members))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mr. Giuliani 's)
+		 campaign chairman)
+	     ,
+             (NP Peter Powers)
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the Dinkins ad)
+                  (VP is
+		      ``
+		      (ADJP-PRD deceptive)))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ The other side)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP argues
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       ``
+       (VP knows
+	   (SBAR 0
+		 (S (NP-SBJ Giuliani)
+		    (VP has
+			(ADVP-TMP always)
+			(VP been
+			    (ADJP-PRD pro-choice)
+			    ,
+			    (SBAR-ADV (ADVP even)
+				      though
+				      (S (NP-SBJ he)
+					 (VP has
+					     (NP personal reservations)))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP know
+         (SBAR (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                        (VP is
+                            (ADVP generally)
+                            (ADJP-PRD opposed
+				      (PP to
+					  (NP cop-killer bullets))))))
+               , 
+	       but
+               (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                        (VP had
+                            (NP (NP some reservations)
+                                (PP about
+                                    (NP (NP the language)
+                                        (PP-LOC in
+						(NP the legislation))))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (NP Virginia
+      :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Democratic Lt. Gov. Douglas Wilder)
+     (VP opened
+         (NP (NP his gubernatorial battle)
+             (PP with
+                 (NP Republican Marshall Coleman)))
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP (NP an abortion commercial)
+		     (VP produced
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP by
+			     (NP-LGS Frank Greer)))
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ (NP analysts)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP every political persuasion)))
+			      (VP agree
+				  (SBAR 0
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					   (VP was
+					       (NP-PRD a tour de force))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Against
+	     (NP (NP a shot)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP Monticello))
+		 (VP superimposed
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-CLR on
+			     (NP an American flag)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ an announcer)
+     (VP talks
+         (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP (NP the 
+			 `` 
+			 strong tradition)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP freedom)
+			     and
+			     (NP individual liberty)))
+		     ''
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ Virginians)
+			      (VP have
+				  (VP nurtured
+				      (NP *T*-1)
+				      (PP-TMP for
+					      (NP generations)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Then)
+     ,
+     (SBAR-TMP (ADVP just)
+	       as
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP an image)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP the statue)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP Thomas Jefferson)))))
+		  (VP dissolves
+		      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP the screen)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the announcer)
+     (VP continues 
+	 :
+	 ``
+	 (S (PP-LOC On
+		    (NP (NP the issue)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP abortion))))
+	    ,
+	    (NP-SBJ-1 Marshall Coleman)
+	    (VP wants
+		(S (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP take
+			      (PRT away)
+			      (NP your right
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP choose)))))))
+		   and
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP give
+			  (NP it)
+			  (PP-DTV to
+				  (NP the politicians))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP That commercial)
+	       (PRN --
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-76 which)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-76)
+			     (VP said
+				 (SBAR 0
+				       (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Coleman)
+					  (VP wanted
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP (VP take
+							     (PRT away)
+							     (NP (NP the right)
+								 (PP of
+								     (NP abortion)))
+							     ``
+							     (PP-LOC (ADVP even)
+								     in
+								     (NP (NP cases)
+									 (PP of
+									     (NP rape and incest))))
+							     ,
+							     '')
+							 (NP (NP a charge)
+							     (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+								   (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Coleman)
+								      (VP denies
+									  (NP *T*-2))))))))))))))
+		    --))
+     (VP changed
+         (NP (NP the dynamics)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the campaign)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-3)
+		(VP transforming
+		    (NP it)
+		    (PRN ,
+			 (PP (ADVP at least)
+			     in
+			     (NP part))
+			 ,)
+		    (PP-CLR into
+			    (NP (NP a referendum)
+				(PP on
+				    (NP abortion)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The ad)
+     (VP prompted
+	 (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Coleman)
+		    ,
+		    (NP the former Virginia attorney general)
+		    ,)
+            (VP to
+                (VP launch
+                    (NP (NP a series)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP advertisements)
+                                (VP (VP created
+					(NP *) 
+                                        (PP by
+                                            (NP-LGS Bob Goodman)))
+                                    and
+                                    (VP designed
+					(NP-2 *)
+					(S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP shake
+						       (NP (NP (NP Mr. Wilder 's)
+							       support)
+							   (PP-LOC among
+								   (NP (NP the very women)
+								       (SBAR (WHNP-77 who)
+									     (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-77)
+										(VP were
+										    (VP attracted
+											(NP *-1)
+											(PP by
+											    (NP-LGS the abortion ad)))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The Coleman counterattack)
+        (VP featured
+            (NP (NP a close-up)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP (NP a young woman)
+                        (PP-LOC in
+				(NP shadows)))))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the ad)
+        (VP suggested
+            (SBAR that
+                  (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                     (VP was
+                         (VP recalling
+                             (NP an unpleasant courtroom ordeal)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A voice)
+     (VP says 
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (SQ (INTJ C'mon , now)
+	     ,
+	     do
+	     n't
+	     (NP-SBJ you)
+	     (VP have
+		 (NP boyfriends))
+	     ?)
+	 '')))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Then)
+     (NP-SBJ an announcer)
+     (VP interjects 
+	 : 
+	 ``
+         (S-CLF (NP-SBJ It)
+		(VP was
+		    (NP-PRD Douglas Wilder)
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-78 who)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-78)
+			     (VP introduced
+				 (NP (NP a bill)
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP force
+						      (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP rape victims)
+								   (UCP (NP age 13) 
+									and 
+									(ADJP younger)))
+							 (VP to
+							     (VP be
+								 (VP interrogated
+								     (NP *-2)
+								     (PP-CLR about
+									     (NP their private lives))
+								     (PP by
+									 (NP-LGS (NP lawyers)
+										 (PP for
+										     (NP accused rapists)))))))))))))))))))
+     .)) 
+( (S (ADVP So)
+     (NP-TMP (NP the next time)
+	     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Wilder)
+		      (VP talks
+			  (PP-CLR about
+				  (NP (NP the rights)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP women))))
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP ask
+	 (NP him)
+	 (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP (NP this law)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-3 he)
+			      (VP tried
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP pass
+					     (NP *T*-2))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Wilder)
+	(VP did
+	    (VP introduce
+		(NP such legislation)
+		(ADVP-TMP (NP 17 years)
+			  ago))))
+     ,
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	(VP (VP did
+		(ADVP-PRD so)
+		(PP at
+		    (NP (NP the request)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP a constituent)))))
+	    ,
+	    (NP (NP a common legislative technique)
+		(VP used
+		    (NP *)
+		    (PP by
+			(NP-LGS lawmakers))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP The legislation)
+		(NP itself))
+	(VP noted
+	    (SBAR that
+		  (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+		     (VP was
+			 (VP introduced
+			     (NP *-1)
+			     ``
+			     (PP-MNR by
+				     (NP request))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     and
+     (S (PP-TMP in
+		(NP 1983))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Wilder)
+	(VP introduced
+	    (NP (NP a bill)
+		(SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP protect
+				 (NP rape victims)
+				 (PP-CLR from
+					 (NP unfounded interrogation)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ People)
+		    (VP have
+			(VP grown
+			    (ADJP-PRD tired
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP these ads))))))
+		 and
+		 (S (NP-SBJ Coleman)
+		    (VP has
+			(VP gotten
+			    (NP (NP the stigma)
+				(PP of
+				    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP being
+					       (NP-PRD a negative campaigner)))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mark Rozell)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a political scientist)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Mary Washington College))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Wilder)
+     (VP (VP has
+	     (VP managed
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP get
+			    (PRT across)
+			    (NP the idea
+				(SBAR that
+				      (S (NP-SBJ-2 Coleman)
+					 (VP will
+					     (VP say
+						 (NP anything)
+						 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+							(VP to 
+							    (VP get
+								(VP elected
+								    (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+								       (NP-PRD governor))))))))))))))))
+	 and
+	 (VP (PRN --
+		  (ADJP more
+			important)
+		  --)
+	     has
+	     (VP been
+		 (ADJP-PRD able
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP put
+				      (NP (NP the onus)
+					  (PP for
+					      (NP all the negative campaigning)))
+				      (PP-PUT on
+					      (NP Coleman)))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Coleman)
+	(VP said
+	    (NP-TMP this week)
+	    (SBAR that
+		  (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		     (VP would
+			 (VP devote
+			     (NP (NP the remainder)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP the political season)))
+			     (PP-CLR to
+				     (NP positive campaigning))))))))
+     ,
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the truce)
+	(VP lasted
+	    (NP only
+		hours)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP By
+	     (NP Tuesday night))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ television stations)
+     (VP were
+	 (VP carrying
+	     (NP (NP new ads)
+		 (VP featuring
+		     (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Coleman)
+				(NP himself))
+			(VP raising 
+			    (NP (NP questions)
+				(PP about
+				    (NP (NP (NP Mr. Wilder 's)
+					    sensitivity)
+					(PP to
+					    (NP rape victims)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN New Jersey
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The attacks)
+     (VP began
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ Democratic
+			      Rep. James Florio)
+		      (VP aired
+			  (NP (NP an ad)
+			      (VP featuring
+				  (NP (NP (NP a drawing)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP Pinocchio)))
+				      and
+				      (NP (NP a photograph)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP (NP Mr. Florio 's)
+						      rival)
+						  ,
+						  (NP Republican
+						      Rep. Jim Courter)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP Remember
+		     (NP Pinocchio)))
+	?
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ a female voice)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Consider
+	 (NP Jim Courter))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S And
+     (ADVP-TMP then)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP this commercial)
+	     ,
+	     (VP produced
+		 (NP *)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS Bob Squier)))
+	     ,)
+     (VP gets
+	 (ADVP-CLR down
+		   (PP to
+		       (NP its own (ADJP mean and dirty) business))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pictures)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP rusted
+			oil drums)))
+	(VP swim
+	    (PP-CLR into
+		    (NP focus))))
+     ,
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the female voice)
+	(VP purrs
+	    ,
+	    ``
+	    (FRAG (NP (NP That hazardous waste) 
+		      (PP-LOC on
+			      (NP his
+				  (PRN *LCB*
+				       (NP Mr. Courter 's)
+				       *RCB*)
+				  property)))
+		  --
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the neighbors)
+		     (VP are
+			 (VP suing
+			     (PP-CLR for
+				     (NP consumer fraud))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the nose)
+	     (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP (NP Mr. Courter 's)
+			 face)))
+     (VP grows)
+     .))
+( (S (S-1 (NP-SBJ (NP The only fraud)
+		  (ADJP involved))
+	  ,
+	  (PRN (SINV (VP cry
+			 (S *T*-1))
+		     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Courter 's)
+			     partisans)))
+	  ,
+	  (VP is
+	      (NP-PRD (NP the Florio commercial)
+		      (NP itself))))
+     ,
+     and
+     (S (ADVP so)
+	(NP-SBJ the Courter campaign)
+        (VP has
+	    (VP responded
+		(PP-MNR with
+			(NP (NP its own Pinocchio commercial)
+			    ,
+			    (VP produced
+				(NP *)
+				(PP by
+				    (NP-LGS Mr. Ailes))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP this one))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the screen)
+     (VP fills
+	 (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP (NP photographs)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP both
+			     candidates)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(SBARQ-TPC-2 (WHNP-1 Who)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			(VP 's
+			    (ADVP really)
+			    (VP lying))))
+	?
+	''
+	(VP asks
+	    (SBARQ *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ a female voice)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ Florio)
+     (VP 's
+	 (VP lying
+	     (PRN ,
+		  ''
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the voice)
+		     (VP goes
+			 (PRT on)))
+		  ,)
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       ``
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the barrel)
+				    (PP-LOC on
+					    (NP (NP Courter 's)
+						land)))
+			  ...
+			  (VP (VP contained
+				  (NP heating oil))
+			      ,
+			      (VP was
+				  (VP cleaned
+				      (NP *-1)
+				      (PRT up)))
+			      and
+			      (VP caused
+				  (NP no pollution)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Courter 's)
+	     long nose)
+     (VP shrinks
+	 (SBAR-TMP while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Florio 's)
+		      (VP grows))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHNP-1 Who)
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+	    (VP 's
+		(VP telling
+		    (NP the truth))))
+	 ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Stephen Salmore)
+	     ,
+	     (NP (NP a political scientist)
+		 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP (NP New Jersey 's)
+			     Eagleton Institute)))
+	     ,)
+     (VP says
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP 's
+		      (NP-PRD (NP another example)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP an ad)
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-1 that) 
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					       (VP 's 
+						   (ADJP-PRD (ADJP true)
+							     but
+							     (ADJP not
+								   fully
+								   accurate))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 Barrels)
+	(VP were
+	    (VP dumped
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP-LOC-CLR on
+			    (NP the Courter property)))))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 a complaint)
+	(VP was
+	    (VP made
+		(NP *-2))))
+     ,
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ there)
+	(VP is
+	    (NP-PRD no evidence
+		    (SBAR 0
+			  (S (NP-SBJ the barrels)
+			     (VP were
+				 (NP-PRD (NP a serious threat)
+					 (PP to
+					     (NP the environment)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Even
+	   so)
+     ,
+     (PP according
+	 (PP to
+	     (NP Mr. Salmore)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the ad)
+     (VP was
+	 ``
+	 (ADJP-PRD devastating)
+	 ''
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP raised
+			  (NP (NP questions)
+			      (PP about
+				  (NP (NP Mr. Courter 's)
+				      credibility)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP 's
+	 (VP building
+	     (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP a long tradition))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1966))
+     ,
+     (PP-LOC on
+	     (NP (NP route)
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP (NP a re-election rout)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Democrat Frank O'Connor))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP GOP Gov. Nelson Rockefeller)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP New York)))
+     (VP appeared
+	 (PP-MNR in
+		 (NP person))
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP saying
+		    ,
+		    ``
+		    (S (SBAR-ADV If
+				 (S (NP-SBJ-2 you)
+				    (VP want
+					(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP keep
+						   (S (NP-SBJ the crime rates)
+						      (ADJP-PRD high))))))))
+		       ,
+		       (NP-SBJ O'Connor)
+		       (VP is
+			   (NP-PRD your man))))))
+     .
+     ''))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0043.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0043.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a22d1968951824e3849f3e68608310d49da17fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0043.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,843 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Japanese) investment
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Southeast Asia)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP propelling
+             (NP the region)
+             (PP-DIR-CLR toward
+			 (NP economic integration))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Interviews)
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP (NP analysts) 
+			 and 
+			 (NP business people))
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP the U.S.)))))
+     (VP suggest
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ Japanese capital)
+                  (VP may
+                      (VP produce
+                          (NP (NP the economic cooperation)
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ Southeast Asian
+                                               politicians)
+                                       (VP have
+                                           (VP pursued
+					       (NP *T*-2)
+                                               (PP-MNR in 
+						       (NP fits and starts))
+					       (PP-TMP for
+						       (NP decades))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Japan 's)
+		 power)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the region)))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP is
+         (VP (VP sparking
+                 (NP (NP fears)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP domination))))
+             and
+             (VP posing
+                 (NP fresh policy questions))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ (NP The flow)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Japanese funds)))
+		 (VP has
+		     (VP set
+			 (PP-CLR in
+				 (NP motion))
+			 ``
+			 (NP (NP a process)
+			     (SBAR (WHADVP-2 whereby)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-1 these economies)
+				      (VP will
+					  (VP be
+					      (VP knitted
+						  (NP *-1)
+						  (PRT together)
+						  (PP by
+						      (NP-LGS the great Japanese investment machine))
+						  (ADVP-MNR *T*-2))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Robert Hormats)
+		,
+		(NP (NP vice chairman)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP Goldman Sachs International Corp))))
+	.))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the past five years))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Japanese companies)
+     (VP have
+         (VP tripled
+             (NP (NP their commitments)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Asia)))
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP (QP $ 5.57 billion) *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP Thailand))
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP example))
+	  ,)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the government 's)
+		 Board)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Investment)))
+     (VP approved
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 705.6 million)
+		 *U*)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP Japanese investment))
+	     (NP *ICH*-1))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1988))
+	 ,
+	 (NP-1 (NP (QP 10 times)
+		   the U.S. investment figure)
+	       (PP for
+		   (NP the year))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Japan 's)
+		 commitment)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Southeast Asia)))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP includes
+         (NP (NP steep increases)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP foreign assistance and trade))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Asia 's)
+             other cash-rich countries)
+     (VP are
+         (VP (VP following
+                 (NP (NP Japan 's)
+                     lead))
+             and
+             (VP pumping
+                 (NP capital)
+                 (PP-DIR into
+			 (NP the region)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP Taiwan)
+		 and
+		 (NP South Korea)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ rising
+             wages)
+     (VP are
+         (VP forcing
+             (S (NP-SBJ manufacturers)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP seek
+                        (NP (NP other overseas sites)
+			    (PP for
+				(NP labor-intensive production))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP These nations)
+                ,
+                (VP known
+                    (NP *)
+                    (PP-CLR as
+			    (NP (NP Asia 's)
+				`` 
+				little tigers))))
+        , 
+	''
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP are
+            (VP contributing
+                (PP-CLR to
+			(NP (NP Southeast Asia 's)
+			    integration)))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ their influence)
+        (VP will
+            (VP remain
+                (ADJP-PRD subordinate
+			  (PP to
+			      (NP Japan 's))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP (NP recipient countries)
+             (PP such
+		 as
+		 (NP Thailand
+		     and
+		     Malaysia))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the investment)
+     (VP will
+         (VP (VP provide
+                 (NP needed jobs))
+             and
+             (VP spur
+                 (NP growth))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Asian nations ')
+		 harsh memories)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP their military domination)
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP Japan))
+                     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP (NP the early part)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP this century)))))))
+     (VP make
+         (S (NP-SBJ them)
+	    (ADJP-PRD fearful
+		      (PP of
+			  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP falling
+				     (PP-LOC under
+					     (NP Japanese economic hegemony))
+				     (ADVP-TMP now)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP Because of
+	     (NP (NP budget constraints)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Washington))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+     (VP encourages
+	 (S (NP-SBJ Japan)
+            (VP to
+                (VP share
+                    (NP (NP economic burdens)
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP the region)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+     (VP resists
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP yielding
+                (NP political ground))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (PP-TMP In
+	       (NP the coming decade))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ analysts)
+	    (VP say
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-2)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ-1 U.S.-Japanese relations)
+       (VP will
+	   (VP be
+	       (VP tested
+		   (NP *-1)
+		   (SBAR-TMP as
+			     (S (NP-SBJ Tokyo)
+				(VP comes
+				    (PP-CLR to
+					    (NP terms))
+				    (PP-CLR with
+					    (NP (NP its new status)
+						(PP as
+						    (NP (NP the region 's)
+							economic behemoth))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Japan 's)
+		 swelling investment)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Southeast Asia)))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP part)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP its economic evolution))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the past decade))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Japanese manufacturers)
+     (VP concentrated
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP domestic production)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP export)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the 1990s))
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP spurred
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS (NP rising
+				labor costs)
+			    and
+			    (NP the strong yen)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 these companies)
+     (VP will
+	 (ADVP increasingly)
+	 (VP turn
+	     (NP themselves)
+	     (PP-CLR into
+		     (NP (NP multinationals)
+			 (PP with
+			     (NP (NP plants)
+				 (PP-LOC around
+					 (NP the world))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP capture
+		    (NP the investment))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Southeast Asian
+	       nations)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP move
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP accommodate
+			(NP Japanese business))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-3 (NP These nations ')
+			   internal decisions)
+		 ``
+		 (VP will
+		     (VP be
+			 (VP made
+			     (NP *-3)
+			     (PP-MNR in
+				     (NP (NP a way)
+					 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *) 
+						  not
+						  (VP to
+						      (VP offend
+							  (NP their
+							      (NX (NX largest aid donor)
+								  ,
+								  (NX largest private investor)
+								  and
+								  (NX largest lender)))
+							  (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))))
+        , 
+	''
+        (VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP Richard Drobnick)
+		,
+		(NP (NP director)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP the international business and research program)
+			    (PP-LOC at
+				    (NP (NP (NP (NAC the University
+						     (PP of
+							 (NP Southern California)))
+						's)
+					    Graduate School)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP Business))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Japanese money)
+     (VP will
+         (VP help
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP turn
+                    (NP Southeast Asia)
+                    (PP-CLR into
+			    (NP a 
+				(ADJP more cohesive) 
+				economic region))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 But 
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ analysts)
+	       (VP say
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-2))))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ-1 Asian cooperation)
+       (VP is 
+	   n't
+	   (ADJP-PRD likely
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP parallel
+				(NP the European Common Market approach))))))
+       .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (ADVP Rather)
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ Japanese investment)
+		 (VP will
+		     (VP spur
+			 (NP (NP integration)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP certain sectors))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Kent Calder)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a specialist)
+		    (PP in
+			(NP East Asian
+			    economies))
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP (NP the Woodrow Wilson School)
+				    (PP for
+					(NP Public
+					    and
+					    Internatonal Affairs)))
+				(PP-LOC at
+					(NP Princeton University))))))
+	.))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP electronics))
+     ,
+     (PP for
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a Japanese company)
+     (VP might
+         (VP (VP make
+		 (NP television picture tubes)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Japan)))
+             ,
+             (VP assemble
+		 (NP the sets)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Malaysia)))
+             and
+             (VP export
+                 (NP them)
+                 (PP-DIR to
+			 (NP Indonesia)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The effect)
+		 (VP will
+		     (VP be
+			 (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP pull
+					(NP Asia)
+					(PRT together)
+					(PP-CLR not
+						(PP as
+						    (NP a common market))
+						but
+						(PP as
+						    (NP an integrated production zone)))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Goldman Sachs 's)
+		Mr. Hormats)
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Countries)
+	       (PP-LOC in
+		       (NP the region)))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP are
+         (VP beginning
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP consider
+                        (NP (NP a framework)
+                            (PP for
+                                (NP closer economic and political ties))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The 
+		   economic and foreign
+		   ministers)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP 12
+		       (ADJP Asian and Pacific)
+		       nations)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP meet
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Australia))
+	     (NP-TMP next week)
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP discuss
+			    (NP (NP global trade issues)
+				(CONJP as well as)
+				(NP (NP regional matters)
+				    (PP such as
+					(NP transportation and telecommunications)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Participants)
+     (VP will
+         (VP include
+             (NP (NP (NP the U.S.)
+                     ,
+                     (NP Australia)
+                     ,
+                     (NP Canada)
+                     ,
+                     (NP Japan)
+                     ,
+                     (NP South Korea)
+                     and
+                     (NP New Zealand))
+                 (CONJP as well as)
+                 (NP (NP (NP the six members)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP (NP the Association)
+                                 (PP of
+                                     (NP Southeast Asian Nations)))))
+                     --
+                     (NP (NP Thailand)
+                         ,
+                         (NP Malaysia)
+                         ,
+                         (NP Singapore)
+                         ,
+                         (NP Indonesia)
+                         ,
+                         (NP the Philippines)
+                         and
+                         (NP Brunei))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 the U.S.)
+     (NP-TMP this year)
+     (VP offered
+         (NP (NP its own plan)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP cooperation)
+                     (PP-LOC around
+			     (NP the Pacific rim)))))
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP a major speech)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP (NAC Secretary
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP State)))
+			     James Baker))
+		     ,
+		     (VP following
+			 (PRT up)
+			 (NP (NP a proposal)
+			     (VP made
+				 (NP *)
+				 (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP January))
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP-LGS Australian Prime Minister
+					     Bob Hawke))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Baker proposal)
+     (VP reasserts
+         (NP (NP Washington 's)
+             intention
+             (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP continue
+                        (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                           (VP playing
+                               (NP a leading political role)
+			       (PP-LOC in
+				       (NP the region)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-1 (PP-LOC In
+		  (NP Asia))
+	  ,
+	  (SBAR-ADV as
+		    (FRAG (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP Europe))))
+	  ,
+	  (NP-SBJ a new order)
+	  (VP is
+	      (VP taking
+		  (NP-CLR shape))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Baker)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 The U.S.)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP with
+	      (NP its regional friends))
+	  ,)
+     (VP must
+         (VP play
+             (NP a crucial role)
+             (PP in
+                 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *) 
+			(VP designing
+			    (NP its architecture))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S But
+     (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP maintaining
+		    (NP U.S. influence)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD difficult)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the face)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP Japanese dominance)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP the region))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Japan)
+     (VP (CONJP not
+		only)
+	 (VP outstrips
+	     (NP the U.S.)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP investment flows)))
+         (CONJP but
+		also)
+         (VP outranks
+	     (NP it)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP trade)
+			 (PP-CLR with
+				 (NP most Southeast Asian countries)))))
+	 (PRN -LRB-
+	      (SBAR-ADV although
+			(S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+			   (VP remains
+			       (NP-PRD (NP the leading trade partner)
+				       (PP for
+					   (NP (NP all)
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP Asia))))))))
+	      -RRB-))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Moreover)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the Japanese government) 
+	     , 
+	     (NP (ADVP-TMP now)
+		 (NP the world 's)
+                 largest aid donor)
+             ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP pumping
+             (NP (NP (ADJP far more)
+		     assistance)
+		 (SBAR *ICH*-2))
+	     (PP-DIR into
+		     (NP the region))
+	     (SBAR-2 than
+		     (S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+			(VP is
+			    (VP *?*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While 
+	       (S (NP-SBJ U.S. officials)
+		  (VP voice
+		      (NP (NP optimism)
+			  (PP about
+			      (NP (NP (NP Japan 's)
+				      enlarged role)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP Asia))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP convey
+         (NP (NP an undertone)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP caution))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ There)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (NP-PRD (NP an understanding
+				 (SBAR *ICH*-1))
+			     (PP on
+				 (NP (NP the part)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP the U.S.))))
+			     (SBAR-1 that
+				     (S (NP-SBJ-2 Japan)
+					(VP has
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP expand
+						       (NP (NP its functions)
+							   ''
+							   (PP-LOC in
+								   (NP Asia))))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP J. Michael Farren)
+		,
+		(NP (NP undersecretary)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP commerce))
+		    (PP for
+			(NP trade))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		  (VP approach
+		      (NP it)
+		      (PP-MNR with
+			      (NP a
+				  benevolent , altruistic
+				  attitude)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP be
+	     (NP-PRD a net gain)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP everyone))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some Asian nations)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD apprehensive
+		   (PP about
+		       (NP (NP Washington 's)
+			   demand
+			   (SBAR that
+				 (S (NP-SBJ-1 Tokyo)
+				    (VP step
+					(PRT up)
+					(NP its military spending)
+					(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP ease
+						       (NP (NP the U.S. security burden)
+							   (PP-LOC in
+								   (NP the region)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The issue)
+     (VP is 
+	 (VP (ADVP further)
+	     complicated
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP uncertainty)
+			     (PP over
+				 (NP (NP the future)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP (NP (NP the U.S. 's)
+						 leases)
+					     (PP on
+						 (NP (NP military bases)
+						     (PP-LOC in
+							     (NP the Philippines))))))))))
+                 and
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP a possible U.S. troop reduction)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP South Korea)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Many Asians)
+     (VP regard
+         (NP a U.S. presence)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP a desirable counterweight)
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP Japanese influence)))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ No one)
+	      (VP wants
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP (VP pick
+				 (PRT up)
+				 (NP its marbles))
+			     and
+			     (VP go
+				 (ADVP-DIR home)))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Hormats)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP their part))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Taiwan)
+	       and
+	       (NP South Korea))
+     (VP are
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP step
+                        (PRT up)
+                        (NP their own investments)
+			(PP-TMP in
+				(NP the next decade))
+			(S-PRP (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP try
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP slow
+						  (NP the Japanese juggernaut))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ They)
+		 (VP do 
+		     n't
+		     (VP want
+			 (S (NP-SBJ Japan)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP (VP monopolize
+					(NP the region))
+				    and
+				    (VP sew
+					(NP it)
+					(PRT up))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Chong-sik Lee)
+		,
+		(NP (NP professor)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP East Asian
+			    politics))
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP the University)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP Pennsylvania))))))
+	.))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0044.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0044.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3cfb5bf9e80239264ddd840738299691d574dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0044.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,2432 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Cathryn Rice)
+     (VP could
+         (ADVP hardly)
+         (VP believe
+             (NP her eyes)))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		  (VP giving
+		      (NP (NP the Comprehensive Test)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP Basic Skills)))
+		      (PP-DTV to
+			      (NP ninth graders))
+		      (PP-LOC at
+			      (NP Greenville High School))
+		      (NP-TMP last March 16))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+     (VP spotted
+         (NP (NP a student)
+             (VP looking
+                 (PP-CLR at
+			 (NP crib sheets)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ She)
+        (VP had
+            (VP seen
+                (NP cheating)
+		(ADVP-TMP before))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ these notes)
+        (VP were
+            (ADJP-PRD uncanny)))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ A stockbroker)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP an example)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP a profession)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP trade and finance))))))
+     ...
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP (NP the end)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP World War II))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Germany)
+     (VP surrendered
+	 (PP-TMP before
+		 (NP Japan)))
+     ...
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Senate-House conference committee)
+     (VP is
+         (VP used
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-3 a bill)
+			  (VP is
+			      (VP passed
+				  (NP *-3)
+				  (PP by
+				      (NP-LGS the 
+					      House and Senate))
+				  (PP-MNR in
+					  (NP different forms))
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (ADVP Virtually
+	   word for word) 
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the notes)
+     (VP matched
+	 (NP (NP questions and answers)
+	     (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP (NP the social-studies section)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP the test)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ the student)
+					  (VP was
+					      (VP taking
+						  (NP *T*-1)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP fact))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the student)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP the answers)
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP almost all)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the 40 questions)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP that section))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The student)
+	(VP surrendered
+	    (NP the notes)))
+     ,
+     but
+     (FRAG not 
+	   (PP without
+	       (NP a protest)))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ My teacher)
+	      (VP said
+		  (SBAR 0
+			(S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				   (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+			   (VP was
+			       (ADJP-PRD OK)
+			       (SBAR-1 for
+				       (S (NP-SBJ me)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP use
+						  (NP the notes)
+						  (PP-LOC on
+							  (NP the test)))))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The teacher)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP question)))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP Nancy Yeargin)
+		 --
+		 (VP considered
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP-LGS many students and parents))
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP be
+				(NP-PRD (NP one)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP (NP the
+						    best)
+						(PP-LOC at
+							(NP the school)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Confronted
+		(NP *-1)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP admitted
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ she)
+		  (VP had
+		      (VP given
+			  (NP the questions and answers)
+			  (PP-TMP (NP-ADV two days)
+				  before
+				  (NP the examination))
+			  (PP-DTV to
+				  (NP two low-ability geography classes)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 She)
+     (VP had
+         (VP gone
+             (ADVP (ADVP so far)
+                   (SBAR as
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP (VP display
+					(NP the questions)
+					(PP-LOC on
+						(NP an overhead projector)))
+				    and
+				    (VP underline
+					(NP the answers)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP was
+         (VP (VP fired
+		 (NP *-1))
+             and
+             (VP prosecuted
+		 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP-CLR under
+			 (NP (NP an unusual South Carolina law)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-79 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-79)
+				      (VP makes
+					  (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+						     (S *EXP*-2))
+					     (NP-PRD a crime)
+					     (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+						  (VP to
+						      (VP breach
+							  (NP test security)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP (VP pleaded
+             (ADJP-PRD guilty))
+         and
+         (VP paid
+             (NP a
+                 (ADJP $ 500 *U*) 
+		 fine)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Her alternative)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP 90 days)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP jail))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Her story)
+     (VP is
+	 (ADVP partly)
+	 (NP-PRD (NP one)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP personal downfall))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ She)
+        (VP was
+            (NP-PRD (NP an unstinting teacher)
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-80 who)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-80)
+			     (VP (VP won
+				     (NP laurels))
+				 and
+				 (VP inspired
+				     (NP students))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ she)
+        (VP will
+            (ADVP probably)
+            (ADVP-TMP never)
+            (VP teach
+		(ADVP-TMP again))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP her wake))
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP left
+         (NP (NP the bitterness and anger)
+             (PP (PP of
+                     (NP (NP a principal)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-81 who)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-81)
+                                  (VP (VP was
+                                          (NP-PRD her friend))
+                                      and
+                                      (VP (ADVP-TMP now)
+					  calls
+					  (S (NP-SBJ her)
+					     (NP-PRD a betrayer))))))))
+                 ;
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP colleagues)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-82 who)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-82)
+                                  (VP say
+                                      (SBAR 0
+                                            (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                                               (VP brought
+                                                   (NP them)
+                                                   (NP shame)))))))))
+                 ;
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP students and parents)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-83 who)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-83)
+                                  (VP (VP defended
+                                          (NP her))
+                                      and
+                                      (VP insist
+                                          (SBAR 0
+                                                (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                                                   (VP was
+                                                       (VP treated
+							   (NP *-1)
+                                                           (ADVP-MNR harshly)))))))))))
+                 ; 
+		 and
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP school-district officials)
+                         (ADJP stunned 
+			       (SBAR that
+				     (S (PP despite
+					    (NP (NP the bald-faced nature)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP her actions))))
+					,
+					(NP-SBJ she)
+					(VP became
+					    (NP-PRD (NP something)
+						    (PP of
+							(NP a local martyr))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mrs. Yeargin 's)
+             case)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP casts
+         (NP some light)
+         (PP-DIR on
+		 (NP (NP the dark side)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP school reform))
+		     ,
+		     (SBAR-LOC (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ (NP pressures)
+						(PP on
+						    (NP teachers)))
+					(VP are
+					    (VP growing
+						(ADVP-LOC *T*-1)))))
+			       and
+			       (SBAR (WHADVP-2 where)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ high-stakes testing)
+					(VP has
+					    (VP enhanced
+						(NP the temptation
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP cheat))))
+						(ADVP-LOC *T*-2)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP The 1987 statute)
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+			(VP violated
+			    (NP *T*-1)))))
+     (VP was
+         (VP designed
+	     (NP-3 *-2)
+	     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-3)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP enforce
+			    (NP (NP provisions)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP South Carolina 's)
+					school-improvement laws))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Prosecutors)
+     (VP alleged
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP trying
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP bolster
+                                     (NP (NP students ')
+                                         scores)
+				     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					    (VP to
+						(VP win
+						    (NP a bonus)
+						    (PP-LOC under
+							    (NP (NP the state 's)
+								1984 Education Improvement Act)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The bonus)
+     (VP depended
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP her ability
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP produce
+				(NP higher student-test scores)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ There)
+		 (VP is
+		     (NP-PRD (NP incredible pressure
+				 (S *ICH*-2))
+			     (PP-LOC on
+				     (NP school systems and teachers))
+			     (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP raise
+					  (NP test scores)))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Walt Haney)
+		,
+		(NP (NP an (NX (NX education professor) 
+			       and 
+			       (NX testing specialist)))
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Boston College))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     So
+     (NP-SBJ efforts
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP beat
+			(NP the tests)))))
+     (VP are
+	 (ADVP also)
+	 (PP-PRD on
+		 (NP the rise)))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S-CLF And
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(ADJP-PRD most disturbing))
+	 ,
+	 (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+	 (VP is
+	     (NP-PRD educators , not students)
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-84 who)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-84)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP blamed
+			      (NP *-2)
+			      (PP-CLR for 
+				      (NP (NP much)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the wrongdoing)))))))))
+	 .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A 50-state study)
+             (VP released
+                 (NP *)
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP September))
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS (NP (NP Friends)
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP Education)))
+			     ,
+			     (NP an
+				 (NAC-LOC Albuquerque
+					  ,
+					  N.M.)
+				 ,
+				 school-research group
+				 ,)))))
+     (VP concluded
+         (SBAR that
+               (S ``
+		  (NP-SBJ (NP outright cheating)
+                          (PP by
+                              (NP American educators)))
+		  ''
+                  (VP is
+		      ``
+		      (ADJP-PRD common)))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The group)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ standardized achievement test scores)
+                  (VP are
+		      (ADJP-PRD greatly
+				inflated)
+		      (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ teachers)
+				   (ADVP-TMP often)
+				   ``
+				   (VP teach
+				       (NP the test)
+				       ''
+				       (SBAR-ADV as
+						 (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+						    (VP did
+							(VP *?*))))
+				       ,
+				       (SBAR-ADV although
+						 (S (NP-SBJ-1 most)
+						    (VP are
+							(ADVP-TMP never)
+							(VP caught
+							    (NP *-1))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Evidence)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP widespread cheating)))
+     (VP has
+         (VP surfaced
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP several states))
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the last year
+			 (QP or so)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP California 's)
+             education department)
+     (VP suspects
+         (NP (NP adult responsibility)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP erasures)
+		     (PP-LOC at
+			     (NP 40 schools))
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-85 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-85)
+                              (VP changed
+                                  (NP wrong answers)
+                                  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP right ones))
+				  (PP-LOC on
+					  (NP a statewide test)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP After
+	     (NP (NP numerous occurrences)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP questionable teacher help)
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP students))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Texas)
+     (VP is
+         (VP revising
+             (NP its security practices)))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ (NP sales)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP test-coaching booklets)
+                     (PP for
+                         (NP classroom instruction)))))
+     (VP are
+         (VP booming))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP These materials)
+             ,
+             (PP including
+                 (NP (NP Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Co. 's)
+                     Scoring High
+		     and
+		     Learning Materials)))
+     --
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP nothing)
+		 (ADJP short
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP sophisticated crib sheets))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP some recent academic research))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-MNR By
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+		    (VP using
+			(NP them))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-3 teachers)
+     (PRN --
+	  (PP with
+	      (NP administrative blessing))
+	  --)
+     (VP (VP telegraph
+	     (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP students))
+	     (ADVP-TMP beforehand)
+             (NP (NP the precise areas)
+		 (SBAR-LOC (WHPP-1 on
+				   (WHNP which))
+			   (S (NP-SBJ a test)
+			      (VP will
+				  (VP concentrate
+				      (PP-CLR *T*-1)))))))
+         , 
+	 and
+         (VP (ADVP-TMP sometimes)
+	     give
+	     (PRT away)
+	     (NP a few exact 
+		 questions and answers)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Use)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Scoring High)))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADJP widespread
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP South Carolina))) 
+		   and
+		   (ADJP common
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP (NP Greenville County)
+				     ,
+				     (NP (NP Mrs. Yeargin 's)
+					 school district))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Experts)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                  (VP is 
+		      n't
+                      (NP-PRD (NP another state)
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP the country))
+			      (SBAR-LOC (WHADVP-1 where)
+					(S (NP-SBJ tests)
+					   (VP mean
+					       (NP (NP as much)
+						   (SBAR as
+							 (S (NP-SBJ they)
+							    (VP do
+								(VP *?*
+								    (PP-LOC in
+									    (NP South Carolina)))))))
+					       (ADVP-LOC *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP (NP the state 's)
+		 Education Improvement Act))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ low test scores)
+     (VP can
+         (VP (VP block
+                 (NP (NP students ')
+                     promotions))
+             or
+             (VP force
+                 (NP entire districts)
+                 (PP-DIR into
+			 (NP (NP wrenching , state-supervised
+				 ``
+				 interventions
+				 '')
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-86 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-86)
+				      (VP can
+					  (VP mean
+					      (NP firings))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ High test scores)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP on
+	      (NP the other hand))
+	  ,)
+     (VP bring
+         (NP (NP (NP recognition)
+                 and
+                 (NP extra money))
+             --
+             (NP (NP (NP a new computer lab)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP a school)))
+                 ,
+                 (NP (NP grants)
+                     (PP for
+                         (NP special projects)))
+                 ,
+                 (NP (NP a bonus)
+                     (PP for
+                         (NP the superintendent))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ South Carolina)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP getting
+                          (NP results))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP Since
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the reforms)
+		  (VP went
+		      (PP-CLR in
+			      (NP place)))))
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP example))
+	  ,)
+     (NP-SBJ no state)
+     (VP has
+         (VP posted
+             (NP (NP a higher rate)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP improvement))
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP the Scholastic Aptitude Test))
+		 (SBAR than
+		       (S (NP-SBJ South Carolina) 
+			  (VP *?*))))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV although
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the state)
+			  (ADVP-TMP still)
+			  (VP posts
+			      (NP (NP the lowest average score)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP the
+					      (QP about 21) 
+					      states)
+					  (SBAR (WHNP-87 who)
+						(S (NP-SBJ *T*-87)
+						   (VP use
+						       (NP the SAT)
+						       (PP-CLR as
+							       (NP the primary 
+								   college entrance examination)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Critics)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ South Carolina)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP paying
+                          (NP a price)
+                          (PP-MNR by
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP stressing
+					     (NP improved test scores)
+					     (ADVP-MNR so much)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Friends)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Education)))
+     (VP rates
+         (S (NP-SBJ South Carolina)
+	    (NP-PRD (NP one)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP the worst seven states))))
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP its study)
+		     (PP on
+			 (NP academic cheating)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (VP Says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *ICH*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP (NP the organization 's)
+		    founder)
+		,
+		(NP John Cannell)
+		,)
+	(S-3 (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP prosecuting
+			    (NP Mrs. Yeargin)))
+	     (VP is
+		 ``
+		 (NP-PRD (NP a way)
+			 (SBAR for
+			       (WHADVP-4 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ administrators)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP (VP protect
+					      (NP themselves)
+					      (ADVP-MNR *T*-4))
+					  and
+					  (VP look
+					      (SBAR-PRD like
+							(S (NP-SBJ they)
+							   (VP take
+							       (NP cheating)
+							       (ADVP-MNR seriously)
+							       (ADVP-MNR *T*-4)))))
+					  ,
+					  (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+						    (PP in
+							(NP fact))
+						    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+						       (VP do 
+							   n't
+							   (VP take
+							       (NP it)
+							       (ADVP-MNR seriously)
+							       (ADVP at
+								     all)
+							       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))))))
+	. 
+	''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Paul Sandifer)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP (NP director)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP testing)))
+		 (PP for
+                     (NP (NP the South Carolina department)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP education)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mr. Cannell 's)
+			      allegations)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP cheating)))
+                  ``
+		  (VP are
+		      (PP-PRD (PP (ADVP purely)
+				  without
+				  (NP foundation))
+			      , 
+			      '' 
+			      and
+			      (PP based
+				  (PP on
+				      (NP unfair inferences))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP (ADVP Partly)
+	     because of
+	     (NP (NP worries)
+		 (PP about
+		     (NP potential abuse))))
+     ,
+     (ADVP however)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP says
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 the state)
+		  (VP will
+		      (VP begin
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP keeping
+				 (NP (NP closer track)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP achievement-test 
+					     preparation booklets)))))
+			  (NP-TMP next spring))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP South Carolina 's)
+	       reforms)
+     (VP were
+         (VP designed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP (NP schools)
+			 (PP like
+			     (NP Greenville High School))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Standing
+		(PP-LOC-CLR on
+			    (NP a shaded hill))
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP (NP a run-down area)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP this old textile city))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the school)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP educated
+	     (NP (NP many)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP South Carolina 's)
+			 best and brightest))
+		 ,
+		 (PP including
+		     (NP (NP (NP the state 's)
+			     last two governors)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (ADJP (NP Nobel Prize) 
+				   winning)
+			     physicist Charles Townes)
+			 and
+			 (NP actress Joanne Woodward))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-TMP by
+	     (NP the early 1980s))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP its glory)
+	     (PP *PPA*-1)) 
+     (VP had
+	 (VP faded
+	     (PP-MNR-1 like 
+		       (NP (NP the yellow bricks)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP its broad facade))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+		 (VP was
+		     (ADJP-PRD full
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (NP violence)
+				       and
+				       (NP gangs)
+				       and
+				       (NP (NP kids)
+					   (VP cutting
+					       (NP class))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Linda Ward)
+		,
+		(NP (NP the school 's)
+		    principal))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ Crime)
+        (VP was
+            (ADJP-PRD awful)))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ test scores)
+        (VP were
+            (ADJP-PRD low)))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ there)
+        (VP was
+            (NP-PRD (NP no enrollment)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP honors
+				programs)))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Ward)
+     (VP took
+         (PRT over)
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1986))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP becoming
+		    (NP (NP (NP the school 's)
+			    seventh principal)
+			(PP-TMP in
+				(NP 15 years))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Her immediate predecessor)
+     (VP suffered
+         (NP a nervous breakdown))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Prior
+	       (PP to
+		   (NP his term)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 a teacher)
+     (VP bled
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP death))
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP the halls))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		(VP stabbed
+		    (NP *-2)
+		    (PP by
+			(NP-LGS a student)))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (ADVP Academically)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+	    (VP says
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-1)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ-2 the school)
+       (VP was
+	   (VP having
+	       (NP trouble)
+	       (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		      (VP serving
+			  (PP-MNR in
+				  (NP harmony))
+			  (NP (NP its two
+				  (ADJP (ADJP disparate)
+					, 
+					and
+					(ADJP evenly split)
+					,)
+				  student groups)
+			      :
+			      (NP (NP (NP a
+					  privileged white elite)
+				      (PP from
+					  (NP old monied neighborhoods)))
+				  and
+				  (NP (NP blacks) 
+				      (PRN , 
+					   (S (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP them)))
+					      (ADJP-PRD poor))
+					   ,)
+				      (PP from
+					  (NP run-down 
+					      , 
+					      inner city neighborhoods)))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Ward)
+        (VP resolved
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP (VP clean
+                           (PRT out)
+                           (NP `` 
+			       (NP deadwood) 
+			       ''
+                               (PP-LOC in
+				       (NP (NP the school 's)
+					   faculty))))
+                       and
+                       (VP restore
+                           (NP safety)))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ she)
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP had
+            (NP (NP some new factors)
+                (VP working
+                    (PP-CLR in
+			    (NP her behalf))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP statewide school reform)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-88 which)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-88)
+			  (VP (VP raised
+				  (NP overall educational funding))
+			      and
+			      (VP ushered 
+				  (PRT in)
+				  (NP (NP a new public spirit)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP school betterment)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Another)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP Nancy Yeargin)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-89 who)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-89)
+			  (VP came
+			      (PP-DIR to
+				      (NP Greenville))
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP 1985))
+			      ,
+			      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (ADJP-PRD full
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP (NP the energy and ambitions)
+						       (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+							     (S (NP-SBJ-2 reformers)
+								(VP wanted
+								    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+								       (VP to
+									   (VP reward
+									       (NP *T*-3))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP Being
+				(NP a teacher)))
+		 (ADVP just)
+		 (VP became
+		     (NP-PRD my life)))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP the 37-year-old Mrs. Yeargin)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a teacher)
+		    (PP-TMP for
+			    (NP 12 years))
+		    (PP-TMP before
+			    (NP her dismissal))))
+	. 
+	``))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP loved
+         (NP (NP the school)
+             ,
+             (NP its history)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (ADVP even)
+     (VP dreamt
+         (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP (NP school)
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP new things)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP do
+					  (NP *T*-1)
+					  (PP-CLR with
+						  (NP my students))))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Ward)
+		  (VP (VP fired
+			  and
+			  restructured
+			  (NP staff))
+		      and
+		      (VP struggled
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP improve
+				     (NP curriculum))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP (VP worked
+             (NP 14-hour days))
+         and
+	 (VP (ADVP-MNR fast)
+	     became
+             (NP-PRD a student favorite)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1986-87
+		 and
+		 1987-88))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP (VP applied
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP *RNR*-1)))
+         and
+         (VP won
+             (NP *RNR*-1))
+	 (NP-1 bonus pay)
+	 (PP-LOC under
+		 (NP the reform law)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP Encouraged
+		(NP *-2)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS Mrs. Ward))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP taught
+	 (NP (NP honor students)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the state 
+			     `` teacher cadet '' 
+			     program)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP a reform creation)
+			     (VP designed
+				 (NP-3 *)
+				 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP encourage
+						(S (NP-SBJ good students)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP consider
+							   (NP teaching)
+							   (PP-CLR as
+								   (NP a career))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 She)
+     (VP (VP won
+             (NP grant money)
+             (PP-BNF for
+		     (NP the school)))
+         ,
+         (VP advised
+             (NP cheerleaders))
+         ,
+         (VP ran
+             (NP the pep club))
+         ,
+         (VP proposed
+	     and
+	     taught
+             (NP (NP a
+		     new
+		     `` Cultural Literacy ''
+		     class)
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP Western Civilization))))
+         and 
+	 (VP was
+	     (VP chosen
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP-LGS by
+			 (NP the school PTA))
+		 (PP-CLR as
+			 ``
+			 (NP (NP Teacher)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the Year)))))))
+     . ''))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ She)
+		    (VP was
+			(NP-PRD an inspirational lady)))
+		 ;
+		 (S (NP-SBJ she)
+		    (VP had
+			(S (NP-SBJ it) 
+			   (ADVP-PRD all
+				     together)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Laura Dobson)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a freshman)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP the University)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP South Carolina)))))
+		(SBAR (WHNP-90 who)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-90)
+			 (VP had
+			     (NP Mrs. Yeargin)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP the teacher-cadet class))
+			     (NP-TMP last year)))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (PP-PRP because of
+			  (NP Mrs. Yeargin))
+                  (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                  (VP (VP gave
+                          (PRT up)
+                          (NP (NP ambitions)
+                              (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP architecture))))
+                      and 
+		      (VP is
+			  (VP studying
+			      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1) 
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP become
+					     (NP-PRD a teacher))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mary Beth Marchand)
+             ,
+             (NP a Greenville 11th grader)
+             ,)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+                  (VP inspired
+		      (S (NP-SBJ her)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP go
+                                 (PP-CLR into
+					 (NP education)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-2 (NP-SBJ She)
+	     (VP taught
+		 (NP us)
+		 (NP (NP more)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP Western Civilization))
+		     (SBAR than
+			   (S (NP-SBJ I)
+			      (VP 've
+				  (ADVP-TMP ever)
+				  (VP learned
+				      (PP-TMP in
+					      (NP other classes)))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Kelli Green)
+		,
+		(NP a Greenville senior))
+	.))
+( (S-3 (PP-LOC In
+	       (NP the classroom))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ students)
+	    (VP say
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-3)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+       (VP distinguished
+	   (NP herself)
+	   (PP-MNR by
+		   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			  (VP varying
+			      (NP teaching approaches)
+			      --
+			      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP (VP forcing
+					     (S (NP-SBJ-2 kids)
+						(VP to
+						    (VP pair
+							(PRT up)
+							(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+							       (VP to
+								   (VP complete
+								       (NP classroom work))))))))
+					 or
+					 (VP using
+					     (NP (ADJP college-bowl type) 
+						 competitions))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (PP-TMP On
+	     (NP weekends))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+     (VP came
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (VP work))
+	 (S-PRP (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP prepare
+			   (NP study plans))))
+		or
+		(S (ADVP-TMP sometimes)
+		   ,
+		   (ADVP even)
+		   (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP polish
+			   (NP (NP the furniture)
+			       (PP-LOC in
+				       (NP her classroom))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ She)
+		 (ADVP just)
+		 (ADVP-TMP never)
+		 (VP gave
+		     (NP it)
+		     (PRT up)))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mary Marchand)
+		,
+		(NP (NP Mary Beth 's)
+		    mother))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ You)
+     (VP 'd
+         (VP see
+	     (S (NP-SBJ her)
+                (VP correcting
+                    (NP homework)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP the stands))
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP a football game))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some fellow teachers)
+     ,
+     (ADVP however)
+     ,
+     (VP viewed
+         (NP Mrs. Yeargin)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (ADJP (ADJP cocky) 
+		       and
+		       (ADJP too yielding
+			     (PP to
+				 (NP students))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (ADVP-TMP often)
+                  (VP defended
+                      (NP her)
+                      (PP-CLR to
+			      (NP (NP colleagues)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-91 who)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-91)
+					   (VP called
+					       (S (NP-SBJ her)
+						  (NP-PRD a grandstander)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Pressures)
+     (VP began
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP build))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Friends)
+     (VP told
+         (NP her)
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP pushing
+                          (ADVP-MNR too hard))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP Because of
+	     (NP deteriorating
+		 hearing))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP told
+         (NP colleagues)
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP feared
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                               (VP might 
+				   not
+                                   (VP be
+                                       (ADJP-PRD able
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP teach
+							    (ADVP-TMP much longer)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mrs. Yeargin 's)
+             extra work)
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP helping
+             (S (NP-SBJ her)
+		(VP earn
+		    (NP points)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP (NP the state 's)
+				incentive-bonus program))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the most important source)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP points)))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP student improvement)
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP tests))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Huge gains)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP her students))
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1987
+			 and
+			 1988)))
+     (VP meant
+         (NP (NP (NP a total)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP $ 5,000 *U*))
+		 (PP in
+                     (NP bonuses))
+                 (PP-TMP over
+			 (NP two years)))
+             (PRN --
+		  (NP (NP a meaningful addition)
+		      (PP to
+			  (NP (NP her annual salary)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP $ 23,000 *U*))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP Winning
+			     (NP a bonus)
+			     (PP-TMP for
+				     (NP a third year))))
+	      (VP was 
+		  n't
+		  (ADJP-PRD that important
+			    (PP to
+				(NP her)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP insists
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP others)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP Greenville High)))
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                  (VP was
+                      (ADJP-PRD eager
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP win))))
+		      (PRN --
+			   (PP if not
+			       (PP for
+				   (NP money))
+			       , 
+			       then
+			       (PP for
+				   (NP pride and recognition))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mary Elizabeth Ariail)
+             ,
+             (NP another social-studies teacher)
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP believed
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Yeargin)
+                               (VP wanted
+                                   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                      (VP to
+                                          (VP keep
+                                              (S (NP-SBJ her standing)
+						 (ADJP-PRD high))
+					      (SBAR-PRP so
+							(S (NP-SBJ she)
+							   (VP could
+							       (VP get
+								   (NP (NP a new job)
+								       (SBAR (WHNP-92 that)
+									     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-92)
+										(VP would
+										    n't
+										    (VP demand
+											(NP good hearing))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Indeed)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD interested
+		   (PP in
+		       (NP (NP a possible job)
+			   (PP with
+			       (NP the state teacher cadet program))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last March)
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP after
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP attending
+			(NP a teaching seminar)
+			(PP-TMP in
+				(NP Washington)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 she)
+                  (VP returned
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP Greenville))
+		      (PP-TMP (NP two days)
+			      before
+			      (NP annual testing))
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			 (VP feeling
+			     (SBAR that
+				   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				      (VP had 
+					  n't
+					  (VP prepared
+					      (NP her low-ability geography students)
+					      (ADVP-MNR adequately)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 test booklets)
+		  (VP were
+		      (VP passed
+			  (NP *-1)
+			  (ADVP out)
+			  (ADVP-TMP (NP 48 hours) 
+				    ahead
+				    (PP of
+					(NP time)))
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP (VP copied
+                          (NP (NP questions)
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP the
+					  (NP social studies
+					      section)))))
+                      and
+                      (VP gave
+                          (NP the answers)
+                          (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP students)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP (VP admits
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                      (VP made
+                          (NP a big mistake)))))
+         but
+         (VP insists
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ her motives)
+                      (VP were
+                          (ADJP-PRD correct))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 I)
+	      (VP was
+		  (VP trying
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP help
+				 (NP (NP kids)
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP an unfair testing situation)))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ (QP Only five 
+		 of
+		 the 40) questions)
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD geography questions))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The rest)
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (NP history
+		     ,
+		     sociology
+		     ,
+		     finance)
+		 (PRN --
+		      (NP (NP subjects)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ they)
+				   (ADVP-TMP never)
+				   (VP had
+				       (NP *T*-1))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                  (ADVP also)
+                  (VP wanted
+                      (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP help
+                                 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				    (VP lift
+					(NP (NP (NP Greenville High School 's)
+						overall test scores)
+					    , 
+					    (PP-LOC (ADVP-TMP usually)
+						    near
+						    (NP (NP the bottom)
+							(PP of
+							    (NP 14 district high schools))
+							(PP-LOC in
+								(NP (NP rankings)
+								    (VP carried
+									(NP *)
+									(ADVP-TMP annually)
+									(PP by
+									    (NP-LGS local newspapers)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (ADVP Mostly)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ she)
+	    (VP says
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-1)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ-2 she)
+       (VP wanted
+	   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP prevent
+		      (NP (NP the damage)
+			  (PP to
+			      (NP self-esteem))
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+				(S (NP-SBJ her low-ability students)
+				   (VP would
+				       (VP suffer
+					   (NP *T*-3)
+					   (PP-CLR from
+						   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							  (VP doing
+							      (ADVP-MNR badly)
+							      (PP-LOC on
+								      (NP the test))))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ These kids)
+	      (VP broke
+		  (NP my heart)))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ A whole day)
+        (VP goes
+            (ADVP-CLR by)))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ no one)
+        (ADVP even)
+        (VP knows
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                     (VP 're
+                         (ADJP-PRD alive))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP (ADVP-MNR desperately)
+	 needed
+         (NP (NP somebody)
+             (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-93 who)
+                         (S (NP-SBJ *T*-93)
+                            (VP showed
+                                (SBAR 0
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                                         (VP cared
+                                             (PP-CLR for
+						     (NP them))))))))
+                   ,
+                   (SBAR (WHNP-94 who)
+                         (S (NP-SBJ *T*-94)
+                            (VP loved
+                                (NP them)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The last thing)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                      (VP needed
+			  (NP *T*-1)))))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD another drag-down blow))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP School officials) 
+	     and 
+	     (NP prosecutors))
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP lying)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP found
+         (NP (NP students)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP an advanced class))
+	     (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+		       earlier)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-95 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-95)
+                      (VP said
+                          (SBAR 0
+                                (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                                   (VP gave
+                                       (NP them)
+                                       (NP similar help))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV although
+		   (S (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ the case)
+				   (VP was 
+				       n't
+				       (VP tried
+					   (PP-LOC in
+						   (NP court))))))
+		      ,
+		      (NP-SBJ-1 this evidence)
+		      (VP was
+			  (ADVP-TMP never)
+			  (VP presented
+			      (NP *-1)
+			      (ADVP-MNR publicly))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S (NP-SBJ That)
+	   (ADVP pretty
+		 much)
+	   (VP defeats
+	       (NP any inkling
+		   (SBAR that
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+			    (VP was
+				(ADVP-PRD out
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-1) 
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP help
+						     (NP the poor underprivileged child)))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says)
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Joe Watson)
+		,
+		(NP (NP the prosecutor)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP the case))
+		    ,
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-96 who)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-96)
+			     (VP is
+				 (ADVP also)
+				 (NP-PRD (NP president)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP (NP Greenville High School 's)
+						 alumni association))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP concedes
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP went
+                      (PP-CLR over
+			      (NP the questions))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP the earlier class)))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP adding 
+		    :
+		    ``
+		    (S (NP-SBJ-2 I)
+		       (VP wanted
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP help
+				      (NP all 
+					  '' 
+					  students)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Watson)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+                  (ADVP-TMP never)
+                  (VP complained
+                      (PP-CLR to
+			      (NP school officials))
+                      (SBAR that
+                            (S (NP-SBJ the standardized test)
+                               (VP was
+                                   (ADJP-PRD unfair))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (SQ-TPC-1 Do
+	       (NP-SBJ I)
+	       (VP have
+		   (NP (NP much sympathy)
+		       (PP for
+			   (NP her))))
+	       ?)
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Watson)
+     (VP asks
+	 (SQ *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (ADVP `` 
+	Not really 
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP believe
+         (PP-CLR in
+		 (NP the system)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP believe
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+                  (VP have
+                      (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP use
+                                 (NP the system)
+				 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP change
+						(NP it)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-97 What)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+		      (VP did
+			  (NP *T*-97))))
+     (VP was
+         (PP-PRD like
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP taking
+			    (NP the law)
+			    (PP-CLR into
+				    (NP your own hands))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-4 the cheating)
+			       (VP was
+				   (VP discovered
+				       (NP *-4)
+				       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+                  ,
+                  (NP-SBJ-2 she)
+                  (VP wanted
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP avoid
+                                 (NP (NP the morale-damaging public disclosure)
+                                     (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ a trial)
+                                              (VP would
+                                                  (VP bring
+						      (NP *T*-3)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP (VP offered
+                          (NP Mrs. Yeargin)
+                          (NP a quiet resignation))
+                      and
+                      (VP thought
+                          (SBAR 0
+                                (S (NP-SBJ-1 she)
+                                   (VP could
+                                       (VP help
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					      (VP save
+						  (NP her teaching certificate))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP declined)
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP said
+         (NP (NP something)
+             (PP like
+		 `
+		 (S (NP-SBJ-1 You)
+                    (ADVP just)
+                    (VP want
+                        (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                           (VP to
+                               (VP make
+                                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				      (ADJP-PRD easy
+						(PP for
+						    (NP the school))))))))))))
+     . 
+     '))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+	      (VP was
+		  (ADJP-PRD dumbfounded)))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+     (VP recalls
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP was
+         (SBAR-PRD like
+		   (S (NP-SBJ someone)
+		      (VP had
+			  (VP turned
+			      (NP a knife)
+			      (PP-LOC-CLR in
+					  (NP me)))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (PP (PP To
+	     (NP (NP the astonishment and dismay)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP her superiors)
+			 and
+			 (NP legal authorities)))))
+	 --
+	 and 
+	 (ADVP perhaps)
+	 (PP as
+	     (NP (NP a measure)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP the unpopularity)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP standardized tests))))))
+	 --)
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs . Yeargin)
+     (VP won
+         (NP widespread local support))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-4 (NP The school-board hearing)
+	       (SBAR-LOC (WHPP-1 at
+				 (WHNP which))
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-2 she)
+			    (VP was
+				(VP dismissed
+				    (NP *-2)
+				    (PP-LOC *T*-1))))))
+     (VP was
+         (VP crowded
+	     (NP *-4)
+             (PP-CLR with
+		     (NP (NP students
+			     ,
+			     teachers
+			     and
+			     parents)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-98 who)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-3 *T*-98)
+				  (VP came
+				      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP testify
+						     (PP-CLR on
+							     (NP her behalf))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Supportive callers)
+     (VP decried
+         (NP (NP unfair testing)
+             , 
+	     not
+             (NP Mrs. Yeargin)
+	     ,)
+	 (PP-LOC on
+		 (NP (NP a local radio talk show)
+		     (SBAR-LOC (WHPP-1 on
+				       (WHNP which))
+			       (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				  (VP appeared
+				      (PP-LOC *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The show)
+     (VP did 
+	 n't
+         (VP give
+             (NP (NP the particulars)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP Mrs. Yeargin 's)
+                         offense)))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP saying
+			(ADVP only)
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				 (VP helped
+				     (S (NP-SBJ students)
+					(VP do 
+					    (ADVP-MNR better)
+					    (PP-LOC on
+						    (NP the test)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ (NP The message)
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP (NP the board)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP education))))
+			 (PP out
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP all
+				     this))))
+		 (VP is
+		     (SBAR-PRD 0
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-1 we)
+				  (VP 've
+				      (VP got
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP take
+						     (NP (NP a serious look)
+							 (PP at
+							     (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-2 how)
+								       (S (NP-SBJ we)
+									  (VP 're
+									      (VP doing
+										  (NP (NP our curriculum)
+										      and
+										      (NP our testing policies))
+										  (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)
+										  (PP-LOC in
+											  (NP this state)))))))))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-3))
+	(NP-SBJ the talk-show host)
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Editorials)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the Greenville newspaper)))
+     (VP (VP allowed
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+                      (VP was
+                          (ADJP-PRD wrong)))))
+         , 
+	 but
+	 (VP (ADVP also)
+	     said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ the case)
+                      (VP showed
+                          (SBAR (WHADVP-1 how)
+				(S (NP-SBJ-2 testing)
+				   (VP was
+				       (VP being
+					   (VP overused
+					       (NP *-2)
+					       (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The radio show)
+		 ``
+		 (VP enraged
+		     (NP us)))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+	.))
+( (S-1 (PP-PRP (ADVP Partly)
+	       because of
+	       (NP the show))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Watson)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ-2 the district)
+       (VP decided 
+	   not
+	   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP recommend
+		      (NP Mrs. Yeargin)
+		      (PP-CLR for
+			      (NP (NP a first-time offenders program)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-99 that)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-99)
+					   (VP could
+					       (VP have
+						   (VP expunged
+						       (NP (NP the charges)
+							   and
+							   (NP the conviction))
+						       (PP-CLR from
+							       (NP her record)))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ legal authorities)
+     (VP cranked
+         (PRT up)
+         (NP (NP an investigation)
+             (ADJP worthy
+                   (PP of
+                       (NP a murder case)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP Over 50) 
+		   witnesses)
+	       , 
+	       (NP mostly
+		   students)
+	       ,)
+     (VP were
+         (VP interviewed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC At
+	     (NP Greenville High School))
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP some students) 
+	       --
+	       (PP-LOC (ADVP especially) 
+		       on
+		       (NP the cheerleading squad))
+	       --)
+     (VP were
+         (VP crushed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-4 (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+			 (S *EXP*-1))
+		 (VP 's
+		     (ADJP-PRD hard)
+		     (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP explain
+				  (PP-DIR-CLR to
+					      (NP a 17-year-old))
+				  (SBAR-PRP (WHADVP why)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP someone)
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+								  (VP like
+								      (NP *T*-2)))))
+					       (VP had
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+						      (VP to
+							  (VP go)))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-4))
+	(NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+	.))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Soon)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP T-shirts)
+             (SBAR *ICH*-1))
+     (VP appeared
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP the corridors))
+	 (SBAR-1 (WHNP-2 that)
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+		    (VP carried
+			(NP (NP the school 's)
+			    familiar red-and-white GHS logo)
+			(PP-LOC on
+				(NP the front))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC On
+	     (NP the back))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the shirts)
+     (VP read 
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ We)
+            (VP have
+                (NP all
+                    the answers))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Many colleagues)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD angry
+		   (PP at
+		       (NP Mrs. Yeargin))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ She)
+		 (VP did
+		     (NP (NP a lot)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP harm)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Cathryn Rice)
+		,
+		(SBAR (WHNP-100 who)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-100)
+			 (VP had
+			     (VP discovered
+				 (NP the crib notes))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ We)
+        (VP work
+            (ADVP-MNR damn hard)
+            (PP-CLR at
+		    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-101 what)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ we)
+				 (VP do
+				     (NP *T*-101)))))
+	    (PP for
+		(NP (ADJP damn little)
+		    pay))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-1 what)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ she)
+			 (VP did
+			     (NP *T*-1))))
+        (VP cast
+            (NP unfair aspersions)
+            (PP-CLR on
+		    (NP (NP all)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP us))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ several teachers)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the incident)
+                  (VP casts
+                      (NP doubt)
+                      (PP-CLR on
+			      (NP (NP the wisdom)
+				  (PP of
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP evaluating
+						 (NP teachers or schools)
+						 (PP-MNR by
+							 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+								(VP using
+								    (NP standardized test 
+									scores)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (VP Says
+	    (S *ICH*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Gayle Key)
+		,
+		(NP a mathematics teacher)
+		,)
+	``
+	(S-1 (NP-SBJ The incentive pay thing)
+	     (VP has
+		 (VP opened
+		     (PRT up)
+		     (NP (NP a can)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP worms))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP may
+         (VP be
+             (NP-PRD (NP others)
+		     (VP doing
+			 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				      (VP did
+					  (NP *T*-1))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Yeargin)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ she)
+                  (VP pleaded
+                      (ADJP-PRD guilty)
+		      (SBAR-PRP (SBAR because
+				      (S (NP-SBJ she)
+					 (VP realized
+					     (SBAR 0
+						   (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP it)
+								(S *EXP*-2))
+						      (VP would
+							  (ADVP-TMP no longer)
+							  (VP be
+							      (ADJP-PRD possible)
+							      (S-2 (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								   (VP to
+								       (VP win
+									   (NP reinstatement)))))))))))
+				, 
+				and
+				(SBAR-PRP because
+					  (S (NP-SBJ she)
+					     (VP was
+						 (ADJP-PRD afraid
+							   (PP of
+							       (NP further charges)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP one))
+	  ,)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD relieved))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (PP Despite
+	   (NP (NP the strong evidence)
+	       (PP against
+		   (NP Mrs. Yeargin))))
+       ,
+       (NP-SBJ (NP popular sentiment)
+	       (PP *ICH*-1))
+       (VP was
+	   (ADJP-PRD (ADJP so strong)
+		     (SBAR *ICH*-3))
+	   (PP-1 in
+		 (NP her favor))
+	   (PRN ,
+		(S (NP-SBJ Mrs. Ward)
+		   (VP says
+		       (SBAR 0
+			     (S *T*-2))))
+		,)
+	   (SBAR-3 that
+		   ``
+		   (S (NP-SBJ I)
+		      (VP 'm
+			  (ADJP-PRD afraid
+				    (SBAR 0
+					  (S (NP-SBJ a jury)
+					     (VP would 
+						 n't
+						 (VP have
+						     (VP convicted
+							 (NP her)))))))))))
+       .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0050.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0050.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c96f1b8762e9247fb8806d5fa2e63c16c4c60fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0050.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP reached
+                          (NP (NP an agreement
+				  (S *ICH*-1))
+			      (PP in
+				  (NP principle))
+			      (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP buy
+					   (NP (NP (NP buildings)
+						   and
+						   (NP related property))
+					       (PP-LOC in
+						       (NP (NP Albany)
+							   ,
+							   (NP Ga.)
+							   ,)))
+					   (PP-CLR from
+						   (NP Bridgestone/Firestone Inc)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Terms)
+     (VP were 
+	 n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The tire maker)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the buildings)
+                  (VP consist
+                      (PP-CLR of
+			      (NP (NP (QP 1.8 million) 
+				      square feet)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP office , manufacturing and warehousing space))
+				  (PP-LOC on
+					  (NP (NP 353 acres)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP land))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0051.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0051.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f07e315172c4e586e7e5b70dd24f4d7e10eb018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0051.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Fujitsu Ltd. 's)
+             top executive)
+     (VP took
+         (NP (NP the unusual step)
+             (PP of
+                 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP (ADVP-MNR publicly)
+			    apologizing
+			    (PP-CLR for
+				    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ his company 's)
+					   (VP making
+					       (NP (NP bids)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP (QP just one) yen))
+						   (PP for
+						       (NP several local government projects))))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-TMP while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ computer rival 
+			      NEC Corp.)
+		      (VP made
+			  (NP (NP a written apology)
+			      (PP for
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP indulging
+					     (PP-CLR in
+						     (NP the same practice))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ business and government leaders)
+     (VP (VP rebuked
+             (NP the computer makers))
+	 ,
+	 and
+	 (VP fretted
+	     (PP-CLR about
+		     (NP (NP the broader statement)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the companies ')
+					  actions)
+				  (VP make
+				      (NP *T*-1))))
+			 (PP about
+			     (NP Japanese 
+				 cutthroat pricing))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Fujitsu)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP bid
+                      (NP (NP the equivalent)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (QP less
+				      than
+				      a) U.S. penny)))
+                      (PP-CLR on
+			      (NP three separate municipal contracts))
+		      (PP-TMP during
+			      (NP the past two years))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP disclosed
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (PP-TMP during
+			  (NP that period))
+                  (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP offered
+                      (NP (NP 10,000 yen)
+                          , 
+			  or
+                          (NP (QP about $ 70) *U*)
+                          ,)
+                      (PP-CLR for
+			      (NP another contract))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Fujitsu)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP Japan 's)
+                 No. 1 computer maker)
+             ,)
+     (VP is 
+	 n't
+         (ADVP-PRD alone))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP NEC)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP one)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP its largest domestic competitors)))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP bid
+                      (NP one yen)
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP two separate public auctions))
+		      (PP-TMP since
+			      (NP 1987))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP both cases))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ NEC)
+     (VP lost
+         (NP the contract)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP Fujitsu)
+		     ,
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-139 which)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-139)
+			      (VP (VP made
+				      (NP the same bid))
+				  and
+				  (VP won
+				      (NP a tie-breaking lottery))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ All
+             the contracts)
+     (VP (VP were
+             (PP-PRD for
+		     (NP computer-system-design contracts)))
+         and
+         (VP involved
+             (NP no hardware or software)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The Ministry)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP International Trade)
+		       and
+		       (NP Industry))))
+     (VP summoned
+         (NP (NP executives)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP the companies)))
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    ``
+		    (VP make
+			(ADJP sure
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				       (VP understood 
+					   ''
+					   (NP (NP the concern)
+					       (PP about
+						   (NP such practices)))))))
+			,
+			(PP according
+			    (PP to
+				(NP a government spokesman)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ These cases)
+	      (VP lead
+		  (PP-CLR to
+			  (NP (NP the loss)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP the firms ')
+				      (ADJP social and international) credibility))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ a ministry statement)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Japan 's)
+             Fair Trade Commission)
+     (VP has
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                      (VP is
+                          (VP considering
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                 (VP investigating
+                                     (NP the bids)
+                                     (PP-CLR for
+					     (NP possible antitrust-law violations))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 We)
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP like
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP apologize
+				 (PP-CLR for
+					 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+						(VP having
+						    (VP caused
+							(NP huge trouble)))))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Fujitsu President
+	     Takuma Yamamoto)
+     ,
+     (VP read
+	 (S *T*-1)
+	 (PP from
+	     (NP a prepared statement))
+	 (SBAR-TMP as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		      (VP stood
+			  (PP-LOC before
+				  (NP a packed news conference))
+			  (PP-LOC at
+				  (NP (NP his company 's)
+				      downtown headquarters))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ The bids)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP added
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (VP were
+	   ``
+	   (ADJP-PRD contrary
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP common sense))))
+       . 
+       ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ NEC)
+     (VP released
+         (NP (NP (NP a statement)
+                 (VP saying
+		     ,
+		     ``
+		     (S (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+			(VP feel
+			    (ADJP-PRD sorry
+				      (PP for
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						 (VP having
+						     (VP caused
+							 (NP (NP trouble)
+							     (PP to
+								 (NP society))))))))))))
+             , 
+	     ''
+             (NP (NP a form)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP apology))
+		 (RRC (ADJP common)
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP Japan))
+		      (PP for
+			  (NP (NP companies)
+			      (VP caught
+				  (NP *)
+				  (PP-LOC-CLR in
+					      (NP embarrassing situations)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 Japanese companies)
+     (VP have
+         (ADVP-TMP long)
+         (VP had
+             (NP (NP a reputation)
+		 (PP for
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+			    (VP sacrificing
+				(NP short-term profits)
+				(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP make
+					       (NP (NP a sale)
+						   (SBAR (WHNP-140 that)
+							 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-140)
+							    (VP may
+								(VP have
+								    (NP long-term benefits)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the growing controversy)
+     (VP comes
+	 (PP-TMP as
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ (NP (NP many practices)
+				    (VP (ADVP-MNR historically)
+					accepted
+					(NP *) 
+					(PP-CLR as
+						(ADJP normal))
+					(ADVP-LOC here)))
+				(PRN --
+				     (PP such as
+					 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ politicians)
+						(VP (VP accepting
+							(NP substantial gifts)
+							(PP-DIR from
+								(NP businessmen)))
+						    or
+						    (VP having
+							(NP extramarital affairs)))))
+				     --))
+			are
+			(VP coming
+			    (PP-LOC-CLR under
+					(NP close ethical scrutiny))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The fire)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP fueled
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP growing international interest)
+			 (PP in
+			     (NP Japanese behavior))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP So far)
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP no public overseas complaints)
+		     (PP about
+			 (NP the issue)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP (NP one)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP the auctions)
+			 (PP in
+			     (NP question))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ International Business Machines Corp.)
+     (VP made
+	 (NP (NP a bid)
+	     (ADJP (ADJP substantially higher)
+		   (PP than
+		       (NP the Fujitsu offer))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the municipality))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The low-ball bids)
+     (VP touch
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP issues)
+		     (ADJP central
+			   (PP to
+			       (NP the
+				   (ADJP increasingly tense)
+				   trade debate))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Foreigners)
+     (VP complain
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP have
+                      (NP (NP limited access)
+			  (PP to
+			      (NP government procurement)))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP Japan))
+		      ,
+		      (SBAR-PRP (ADVP in part) 
+				because
+				(S (NP-SBJ Japanese companies)
+				   (VP (ADVP-MNR unfairly)
+				       undercut
+				       (NP them))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The U.S. government)
+     (PP-TMP in
+	     (NP recent years))
+     (VP has
+         (VP accused
+             (NP Japanese companies)
+	     (PP-CLR of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP (ADVP-MNR excessively)
+				slashing
+				(NP (NP prices)
+				    (PP-LOC on
+					    (NP (NP semiconductors and supercomputers)
+						--
+						(NP (NP products)
+						    (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+							  (S (NP-SBJ Fujitsu
+								     and
+								     NEC)
+							     (VP make
+								 (NP *T*-1)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP Asked
+		(NP *-2)
+		(SBAR whether
+		      (S (NP-SBJ the bidding flap)
+			 (VP would
+			     (VP hurt
+				 (NP U.S.-Japan relations)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Yamamoto)
+     (VP said 
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ this)
+	    (VP will
+		(VP be
+		    (NP-PRD a minus factor)))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The
+	     `` one-yen '' 
+	     controversy)
+     (ADVP-TMP first)
+     (VP came
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP a head))
+	 (NP-TMP last week)
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the city)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP Hiroshima)))
+		      (VP announced
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ Fujitsu)
+				   (VP won
+				       (NP a contract
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP design
+						      (NP (NP a computer system)
+							  (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+								(S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+								   (VP to
+								       (VP map
+									   (NP its waterworks)))))))))))))
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 The city)
+        (VP had
+            (VP expected
+                (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP pay
+                           (NP (NP (QP about 11 million) yen)
+			       (PRN -LRB-
+				    (NP $ 77,000 *U*)
+				    -RRB-))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 Fujitsu)
+        (ADVP essentially)
+        (VP offered
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP do
+                       (NP it)
+                       (PP-MNR for 
+			       (ADVP free)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Then)
+     (NP-TMP Wednesday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Fujitsu)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+		  (VP made
+		      (NP a similar bid)
+		      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP win
+				     (NP (NP a library contract)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP Nagano prefecture))))))
+		      (ADVP-TMP (NP two weeks)
+				earlier)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (S (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP July))
+                     ,
+                     (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+                     (VP bid
+                         (NP 10,000 yen)
+			 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP design
+					(NP a system)
+					(PP-BNF for
+						(NP the Saitama prefectural library)))))))
+                  , 
+		  and
+                  (S (ADVP-TMP (NP two years)
+			       ago)
+                     ,
+                     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                     (VP bid
+                         (NP one yen)
+			 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP plan
+					(NP (NP the telecommunications system)
+					    (PP for
+						(NP Wakayama prefecture)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP offered
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP withdraw
+                                     (NP (NP its bids)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP Hiroshima
+						     and
+						     Nagano)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The municipalities)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+                  (VP have 
+		      n't
+                      (VP decided
+                          (SBAR whether
+				(S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP try
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP force
+						      (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+							 (VP to
+							     (VP go
+								 (PRT through)
+								 (PP-CLR with
+									 (NP the contracts)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Fujitsu
+             and
+             NEC)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                        (VP were
+                            (ADVP-TMP still)
+                            (VP investigating))))
+               , 
+	       and
+               (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ (NP knowledge)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP more such bids)))
+                        (VP could
+                            (VP emerge))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Yamamoto)
+     (VP insisted
+         (SBAR (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ headquarters)
+                        (VP had 
+			    n't
+                            (VP approved
+                                (NP the bids)))))
+               , 
+	       and
+               (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                        (VP did 
+			    n't
+                            (VP know
+                                (PP-CLR about
+					(NP (NP most)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP the cases))))
+				(PP-TMP until
+					(NP Wednesday))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Other major Japanese computer companies)
+             (VP contacted
+		 (NP *)
+		 (NP-TMP yesterday)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP have 
+		      (ADVP-TMP never)
+                      (VP made
+                          (NP such bids))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ One yen)
+	      (VP is 
+		  not
+		  (ADJP-PRD ethical)))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Michio Sasaki)
+	     ,
+	     (NP (NP an official)
+		 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP (NP Keidanren)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP the Japan Federation)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP Economic Organizations))))))
+	     ,)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ Profit)
+        (VP may
+            (VP be
+                (ADJP-PRD low))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (ADVP at least)
+	(NP-SBJ-1 costs)
+	(VP should
+	    (VP be
+		(VP covered
+		    (NP *-1)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0052.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0052.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e828ecc6152187c63099cc65b8c5ee8077e42620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0052.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+
+
+( (NP-HLN PAPERS
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Backe Group Inc.)
+     (VP agreed
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP acquire
+                    (NP (NP Atlantic Publications Inc.)
+                        ,
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-141 which)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-141)
+                                 (VP has
+                                     (NP (NP 30 community papers)
+                                         and
+                                         (NP (NP annual sales)
+                                             (PP of
+                                                 (NP (QP $ 7 million) *U*))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Terms)
+     (VP were 
+	 n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Backe)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a
+		     (ADJP closely held)
+		     media firm)
+		 (VP run
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP-LGS former
+				 CBS Inc. President
+				 John Backe)))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN TV
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Price Communications Corp.)
+     (VP completed
+	 (NP (NP the sale)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP four)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP its TV stations))))
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP NTG Inc.))
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 120 million) *U*)
+		     (PP in
+			 (NP cash and notes)))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP retaining
+		    (NP (NP a (ADJP 10 %) equity stake)
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP the new concern))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 NTG)
+     (VP was
+         (VP formed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP Osborn Communications Corp.)
+			 and
+			 (NP Desai Capital)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0053.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0053.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65d69be2c300e7552b0cc56d3b0d88d3257d2b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0053.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Michaels Stores Inc.)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-142 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-142)
+                      (VP owns
+			  and
+			  operates
+                          (NP (NP a chain)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP specialty retail stores))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ October sales)
+                  (VP rose
+                      (NP-EXT 14.6 %)
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (QP $ 32.8 million) *U*))
+                      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (QP $ 28.6 million) *U*)
+			      (NP-TMP (NP a year)
+				      (ADVP earlier)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP stores)
+			 (RRC (ADJP open)
+			      (NP-TMP (QP more than one) 
+				      year)))))
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 3 %)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 29.3 million) *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 28.4 million) *U*)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0054.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0054.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48c68bf341e9a01165f9a7fd10d06250647d7478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0054.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Furukawa Co.)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Japan)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP acquire
+			  (NP (NP (NP two construction machinery plants)
+				  and
+				  (NP a sales unit))
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP France))
+			      (VP (ADVP-TMP formerly)
+				  belonging
+				  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP (NP Dresser Industries Inc.)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP the U.S)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP made
+                      (NP the purchase)
+		      (SBAR-TMP in order
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (ADVP-LOC locally)
+				       (VP produce
+					   (NP (ADJP hydraulically operated)
+					       shovels)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last October)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP bought
+         (NP (NP a wheel-loader manufacturing plant)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP Heidelberg)
+			 ,
+			 (NP West Germany)
+			 ,)))
+	 (PP-DIR-CLR from
+		     (NP Dresser)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Furukawa)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the purchase)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP the French and German plants)))
+		  (ADVP together) 
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP total
+                          (NP (NP (QP about 40 billion) yen)
+                              (PRN -LRB-
+				   (NP (QP $ 280 million) *U*)
+				   -RRB-)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0057.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0057.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93a889767665656e8314d35e83c66f1af24e8168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0057.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ LSI Logic Corp.)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP a surprise
+		 (ADJP (QP $ 35.7 million) *U*) 
+		 third-quarter net loss) 
+             ,
+             (PP including
+                 (NP (NP a special restructuring charge)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-145 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-145)
+                              (VP reflects
+                                  (NP (NP a continuing industry-wide slowdown)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP semiconductor demand))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the custom-chip maker)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP excess capacity)
+                          and
+                          (NP lagging billings))
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP (NP an estimated
+					  (ADJP (QP $ 2 million to $ 3 million) 
+						*U*)
+					  net loss)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP the third quarter)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-4 company officials)
+     (VP said
+	 (NP-TMP yesterday)
+	 (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+		  (VP decided
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP take
+				 (NP (NP a
+					 (ADJP (QP $ 43 million) *U*) 
+					 pretax charge)
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP the period)))
+				 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP cover
+						(NP (NP a restructuring)
+						    (PP of
+							(NP world-wide manufacturing operations))))))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-4)
+		(VP citing
+		    (NP (NP (NP extended weakness)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP the market)))
+			(CONJP as well as)
+			(NP a decision
+			    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP switch
+				       (PP-CLR to
+					       (NP (ADJP more economical)
+						   production techniques))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (PP-TMP Over
+			 (NP the summer months))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ there)
+		 (VP has
+		     (VP been
+			 (NP-PRD (NP a slowing)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP (NP the rate)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP (NP new orders)
+						     (PP from
+							 (NP (NP the computer sector)
+							     ,
+							     (NP our primary market)))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Wilfred J. Corrigan)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chairman)
+		    and
+		    (NP chief executive officer)))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP recent industry forecasts)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP 1990)))
+     (VP indicate
+	 (NP (NP a slow environment)
+	     ,
+	     (PP-TMP (ADVP at least)
+		     until
+		     (NP midyear))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP a result))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP decided
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP (VP phase
+                                     (PRT out)
+                                     (NP its oldest capacity))
+                                 and
+				 ``
+				 (VP make
+                                     (NP (NP appropriate reductions)
+					 ''
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP operating expenses)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The 
+	     (ADJP (QP $ 35.7 million) *U*) 
+	     net loss)
+     (VP equals
+         (NP (NP 86 cents)
+             (NP-ADV a share)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Not counting
+		(NP the extraordinary charge)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP would
+		      (VP have
+			  (VP had
+			      (NP (NP a net loss)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP (QP $ 3.1 million) *U*)
+					  , 
+					  or
+					  (NP (NP seven cents)
+					      (NP-ADV a share)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP (NP A year)
+	       earlier)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP profit)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 7.5 million) *U*)
+                     , 
+		     or
+                     (NP (NP 18 cents)
+                         (NP-ADV a share))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Revenue)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 42 %)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 133.7 million) *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 94 million) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The charge)
+     (VP (ADVP-MNR partly)
+	 reflects
+         (NP a switch
+	     (PP-DIR from
+		     (NP older five-inch
+			 (NX *ICH*-1)))
+	     (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP more-efficient six-inch
+			 (NX *ICH*-1)))
+	     (NX-1 (NP silicon wafers)
+		   (SBAR (WHPP-2 with
+				 (WHNP which))
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP fabricate
+				    (NP chips)
+				    (PP-MNR *T*-2))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP Related
+		(PP-CLR to
+			(NP that decision))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP was
+		      (VP converting
+			  (NP its
+			      (NAC-LOC Santa Clara
+				       ,
+				       Calif.
+				       ,)
+			      factory)
+			  (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP a research and development facility)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 A spokesman)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP speculate
+                    (PP-CLR about
+			    (NP (NP possible reductions)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP force))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (S (NP-SBJ This)
+		    (VP is
+			(NP-PRD (NP a company)
+				(SBAR (WHNP-146 that)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-146)
+					 (VP has
+					     (VP invested
+						 (PP-CLR in
+							 (NP capacity additions))
+						 (ADVP-MNR (ADVP more aggressively)
+							   (PP than
+							       (NP (NP any other company)
+								   (PP-LOC in
+									   (NP the industry))))))))))))
+		 and
+		 (S (ADVP-TMP now)
+		    (S (NP-SBJ the industry)
+		       (VP is
+			   (VP growing
+			       (ADVP-MNR more slowly))))
+		    and
+		    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		       (VP are
+			   (ADVP-TMP suddenly)
+			   (ADJP-PRD poorly positioned)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Michael Stark)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chip analyst)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Robertson
+				,
+				Stephens
+				&
+				Co))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP think
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the stock)
+		  (VP is
+		      (NP-PRD dead money)
+		      (PP-TMP for
+			      (NP a while))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Yesterday 's)
+	       announcement)
+     (VP was
+         (VP made
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (SBAR-TMP after
+		       (S (NP-SBJ markets)
+			  (VP closed)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ U.S. chip makers)
+     (VP are
+         (VP facing
+             (NP continued
+                 slack demand)
+	     (PP-TMP following
+		     (NP a
+			 (ADJP traditionally slow)
+			 summer))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Part)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the problem)))
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ chip buyers)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP keeping
+			      (S (NP-SBJ inventories)
+				 (ADJP-PRD low))
+			      (PP-PRP because of
+				      (NP (NP jitters)
+					  (PP about
+					      (NP (NP the course)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP the U.S. economy)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0060.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0060.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04ace78ca8c2d9abc80b37b9cef923ebff71d4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0060.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+
+
+( (S (S ``
+	(NP-TTL-SBJ The Cosby Show)
+	''
+        (VP may
+            (VP have
+                (ADVP-MNR single-handedly)
+                (VP turned
+                    (PRT around)
+                    (NP (NP ratings)
+                        (PP-LOC at
+				(NP NBC)))
+		    (PP-TMP since
+			    (NP (NP its debut)
+				(PP-TMP in
+					(NP 1984))))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the Huxtable family)
+        (ADVP-TMP still)
+        (VP keeps
+            (S (NP-SBJ (NP millions)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP viewers)))
+	       (VP laughing
+		   (NP-TMP Thursday night)
+		   (PP-LOC on
+			   (NP the network))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP some)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the TV stations)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-149 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-149)
+                              (VP bought
+                                  (NP `` 
+				      Cosby 
+				      '' 
+				      reruns)
+                                  (PP-CLR for
+					  (NP record prices))
+				  (ADVP-TMP (NP two years)
+					    ago)))))))
+     (VP are 
+	 n't
+         (VP laughing
+             (ADVP much)
+	     (NP-TMP these days)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The reruns)
+     (VP have
+         (VP helped
+             (NP (NP ratings)
+		 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP (NP many)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP the 187 
+					 (NX (NX network affiliates) 
+					     and
+					     (NX independent TV stations)))
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-150 that)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-150)
+					      (VP air
+						  (NP the shows)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (S (NP-SBJ the ratings)
+        (VP are
+            (PP-PRD-LOC (ADVP considerably) 
+			below
+			(NP expectations))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ some stations)
+        (VP say
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                     (VP may 
+			 not
+                         (VP buy
+                             (NP new episodes)
+			     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ their current contracts)
+					  (VP expire
+					      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ stations)
+     (VP are
+         (VP fuming
+	     (SBAR-PRP because 
+		       (S-1 (PRN ,
+				 (S (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP them)))
+				    (VP say
+					(SBAR 0
+					      (S *T*-1))))
+				 ,)
+			    (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the show 's)
+					distributor)
+				    ,
+				    (NP Viacom Inc.)
+				    ,)
+			    (VP is
+				(VP giving
+				    (NP (NP an ultimatum)
+					:
+					(S (NP-SBJ-2 *)
+					   (VP Either
+					       (VP sign
+						   (NP new long-term commitments
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP buy
+								  (NP future episodes))))))
+					       or
+					       (VP risk
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						      (VP losing
+							  ``
+							  (NP-TTL Cosby)
+							  ''
+							  (PP-CLR to
+								  (NP a competitor))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP the same time))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Viacom)
+     (VP is
+         (VP trying
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP persuade
+                        (NP-2 stations)
+                        (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                           (VP to
+                               (VP make
+                                   (NP (NP commitments)
+                                       (PP to
+                                           (NP ``
+					       (NP-TTL A Different World)
+                                               , 
+					       ''
+                                               (NP (NP a spin-off)
+                                                   (PP of
+                                                       ``
+						       (NP-TTL Cosby)
+						       ''))
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-151 whose reruns)
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-151)
+							(VP will
+							    (VP become
+								(ADJP-PRD available)
+								(PP-TMP in
+									(NP 1991)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Viacom)
+     (VP denies
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP 's
+                      (VP using
+                          (NP pressure tactics))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 We)
+		 (VP 're
+		     (ADJP-PRD willing
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP negotiate))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Dennis Gillespie)
+		,
+		(NP (NP executive vice president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP marketing))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP 're
+         (VP offering
+             (NP this plan)
+	     (ADVP-TMP now)
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ we)
+			  (VP feel
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				       (VP 's
+					   (NP-PRD the right time)))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S-1 But 
+       (PRN ,
+	    (SINV (VP says
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S *T*-1)))
+		  (NP-SBJ (NP the general manager)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP a network affiliate)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP the Midwest))))))
+	    ,)
+       ``
+       (NP-SBJ I)
+       (VP think
+	   (SBAR 0
+		 (S (SBAR-ADV if
+			      (S (NP-SBJ I)
+				 (VP tell
+				     (NP them)
+				     (SBAR 0
+					   (S (NP-SBJ I)
+					      (VP need
+						  (NP more time)))))))
+		    ,
+		    (NP-SBJ they)
+		    (VP 'll
+			(VP take
+			    `
+			    (NP-TTL Cosby)
+			    '
+			    (PP-DIR across
+				    (NP the street)))))))
+       ,
+       ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Viacom 's)
+             move)
+     (VP comes
+	 (SBAR-TMP as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-76 the syndication market)
+		      (VP is
+			  (VP being
+			      (VP flooded
+				  (NP *-76)
+				  (PP-CLR with
+					  (NP (NP situation comedies)
+					      (SBAR (WHNP-152 that)
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-152)
+						       (VP are
+							   (ADVP-TMP still)
+							   (VP running
+							       (PP-TMP on
+								       (NP the networks))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One station manager)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP believes
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ (NP Viacom 's)
+                                       move)
+                               (VP is
+                                   (NP-PRD a 
+					   `` 
+					   pre-emptive strike 
+					   ''))))
+		      (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ the company)
+				   (VP is
+				       (ADJP-PRD worried
+						 (SBAR that
+						       (S (NP-SBJ-1 `` 
+								    Cosby 
+								    '' 
+								    ratings)
+							  (VP will
+							      (VP continue
+								  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								     (VP to
+									 (VP drop
+									     (PP-LOC in
+										     (NP syndication))
+									     (PP-TMP over
+										     (NP the next few years)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-TTL-SBJ Cosby)
+     ''
+     (VP is
+	 (ADVP-PRD down
+		   (NP a full ratings point))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP (NP the week)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP Oct. 2-8))))
+	 (PP over
+	     (NP (NP the same week)
+		 (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			   ago)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP A.C. Nielsen Co))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Gillespie)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP Viacom)))
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the ratings)
+                  (VP are
+                      (VP rising)))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ (NP executives)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP stations)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP (NP such major markets)
+				     (PP as
+					 (NP (NP Washington)
+					     ;
+					     (NP (NP Providence)
+						 ,
+						 (NP R.I.))
+					     ;
+					     (NP Cleveland)
+					     ;
+					     (NP (NP Raleigh)
+						 ,
+						 (NP N.C.))
+					     ;
+					     (NP Minneapolis)
+					     , 
+					     and
+					     (NP (NP Louisville)
+						 ,
+						 (NP Ky.)
+						 ,))))))))
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP may
+		      (ADVP very well)
+                      not
+                      (VP renew
+			  ``
+			  (NP-TTL Cosby))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Dick Lobo)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the general manager)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP WTVJ)
+                         ,
+                         (NP (NP the NBC-owned station)
+                             (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP Miami)))))))
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP example))
+	  ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the show)
+                  (VP has 
+		      ``
+                      (VP been
+                          (NP-PRD (NP a major disappointment)
+				  (PP to
+				      (NP us))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S ``
+     (PP-LOC At
+	     (NP (NP the prices)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-78 we)
+			  (VP were
+			      (VP charged
+				  (NP *-78)
+				  (NP *T*-1)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP should
+	 (VP have
+	     (VP been
+		 (NP-PRD (NP some return)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP the dollar))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP was 
+	 n't
+	 (NP-PRD *?*))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Neil Kuvin)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the general manager)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP WHAS)
+                         ,
+                         (NP (NP the CBS affiliate)
+                             (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP Louisville)))
+                         ,))))
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR (SBAR 0
+                     (S ``
+			(NP-TTL-SBJ Cosby)
+			''
+                        (VP gets
+                            (NP (NP the station 's)
+                                highest ratings))))
+               and
+               (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+                        (VP 's
+			    ``
+			    (VP pleased
+				(NP *-1)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP adds 
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ-1 I)
+            (VP feel
+                (UCP-PRD (VP pressured 
+			     (NP *-1))
+			 ,
+			 (VP disappointed
+			     (NP *-1))
+			 ,
+			 (ADJP uncomfortable)
+			 and 
+			 , 
+			 (ADVP frankly) 
+			 ,
+			 (ADJP quite angry
+			       (PP with
+				   (NP Viacom)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0062.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0062.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..104fb1dd8d8f0437397e394cb2abc6f415807eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0062.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP this era)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP frantic competition)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP ad dollars))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP a lot)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP revenue-desperate magazines)))
+     (VP are
+         (VP getting
+             (ADJP-PRD pretty cozy
+		       (PP with
+			   (NP advertisers)))
+	     --
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP (VP fawning
+			    (PP-CLR over
+				    (NP them))
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP articles)))
+			and
+			(VP offering
+			    (NP (NP pages)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP advertorial space))))))))
+     .))
+( (SQ (ADVP-MNR So)
+      can
+      (NP-SBJ-1 a magazine)
+      (VP survive
+	  (PP-MNR by
+		  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP (ADVP-MNR downright)
+			     thumbing
+			     (NP its nose)
+			     (PP-CLR at
+				     (NP major advertisers))))))
+      ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Garbage magazine)
+	       ,
+	       (VP billed
+		   (NP *) 
+		   (PP-CLR as
+			   ``
+			   (NP-TTL (NP The Practical Journal)
+				   (PP for
+				       (NP the Environment)))))
+	       ,
+	       '')
+     (VP is
+         (VP about
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP find 
+			(PRT out)
+			(SBAR 0
+			      (S *?*)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Founded
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS (NAC-LOC Brooklyn
+				     ,
+				     N.Y.
+				     ,)
+			    publishing entrepreneur
+			    Patricia Poore))))
+     ,
+     (NP-TTL-SBJ-2 Garbage)
+     (VP made
+	 (NP its debut)
+	 (NP-TMP this fall)
+	 (PP-MNR with
+		 (NP the promise
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP give
+				(NP consumers)
+				(NP (NP the straight scoop)
+				    (PP on
+					(NP the U.S. waste crisis)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The magazine)
+     (VP combines
+         (NP (NP (NP how-to pieces)
+                 (PP on
+                     (NP (NP topics)
+                         (PP like
+                             (NP backyard composting)))))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP explanatory essays)
+                 (PP on
+                     (NP (NP such things)
+                         (PP as
+			     (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					  (VP happens
+					      (SBAR-TMP after
+							(S (NP-SBJ you)
+							   (VP flush
+							       (NP your toilet)))))))))))
+             , 
+	     and
+             (NP (NP hard-hitting pieces)
+                 (PP on
+                     (NP alleged environmental offenders)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Garbage editors)
+     (VP have
+         (VP dumped
+             (NP considerable energy)
+             (PP-DIR into
+		     (NP (NP a whirling rampage)
+			 (PP-DIR through
+				 (NP supermarket aisles))))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP a bid
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP identify
+				    (NP (NP corporate America 's)
+					(NX (NX good guys)
+					    and
+					    (NX bad boys))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP one feature)
+		 ,
+		 (VP called
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			``
+			(PP-TTL In
+				(NP the Dumpster))))
+		 ,
+		 ''))
+     (NP-SBJ editors)
+     (VP point 
+	 (PRT out)
+         (NP (NP a product)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                      (VP deem
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			     (VP to
+                                 (VP be
+                                     (NP-PRD a 
+					     (ADJP particularly bad) 
+					     offender)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC From
+	     (NP an advertising standpoint))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the problem)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD 0
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 these offenders)
+		      (VP are
+			  (ADJP-PRD likely
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP be
+					       (NP-PRD (NP some)
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP (NP the same folks)
+							       (SBAR (WHNP-153 that)
+								     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-153)
+									(VP are
+									    (NP-PRD major magazine advertisers)
+									    (NP-TMP these days)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP With
+         (NP (NP only two issues)
+             (PP-LOC under
+		     (NP its belt))))
+     ,
+     (NP-TTL-SBJ Garbage)
+     (VP has
+         (VP (VP alienated
+                 (NP some would-be advertisers))
+             and
+             (VP raised
+                 (NP (NP the ire)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP others))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Campbell Soup)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP one))
+	  ,)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD furious
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-79 its Souper Combo microwave product)
+			    (VP was
+				(VP chastised
+				    (NP *-79)
+				    (PP-LOC in
+					    (NP the premiere
+						``
+						(PP-TTL In
+							(NP the Dumpster))
+						''
+						column))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The magazine 's)
+             editors)
+     (VP ran
+         (NP (NP a giant diagram)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the product))
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP arrows)
+                     (VP pointing
+                         (PP-DIR to
+				 (NP (NP (NP the packaging 's)
+					 (NX (NX polystyrene foam)
+					     ,
+					     (NX polyproplene)
+					     and
+					     (NX polyester film)))
+				     --
+				     (NP (NP all plastic items) 
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+						  (VP say
+						      (SBAR 0
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							       (VP are
+								   (ADJP-PRD non-biodegradable)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ It)
+	      (VP 's
+		  (ADVP precisely)
+		  (NP-PRD (NP the kind)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP product))
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				   (VP 's
+				       (VP created
+					   (NP the municipal landfill monster))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ the editors)
+     (VP wrote
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ I)
+		 (VP think
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 this magazine)
+				 (VP is 
+				     (ADVP not 
+					   only)
+				     (VP called
+					 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					    (NP-TTL-PRD Garbage)))))
+			      , 
+			      but
+			      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				 (VP is
+				     (VP practicing
+					 (NP journalistic garbage))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP fumes
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP a spokesman)
+		(PP for
+		    (NP Campbell Soup)))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Campbell)
+                  (VP was 
+		      n't
+		      (ADVP even)
+		      (VP contacted
+			  (NP *-1)
+                          (PP by
+                              (NP-LGS the magazine))
+                          (PP-CLR for
+				  (NP the opportunity
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP comment))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ-80 (NP Modifications)
+		  (PP *ICH*-3))
+       (VP had
+	   (VP been
+	       (VP made
+		   (NP *-80)
+		   (PP-3 to
+			 (NP the Souper Combo product))
+		   (PP-TMP at
+			   (NP (NP the time)
+			       (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 0)
+					 (S (NP-SBJ-81 the issue)
+					    (VP was
+						(VP printed
+						    (NP *-81)
+						    (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+		   (PRN ,
+			(S (NP-SBJ he)
+			   (VP says
+			       (SBAR 0
+				     (S *T*-2))))
+			,)
+		   (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-80)
+			  (VP making
+			      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				 (NP-PRD (NP less 
+					     an offender)
+					 (SBAR than
+					       (S (NP-SBJ-4 *)
+						  (VP was
+						      (VP portrayed
+							  (NP *-4))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP admits 
+	 (PRN ,
+	      (ADVP though)
+	      ,)
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP is 
+		      n't
+                      (NP-PRD (NP one)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP Campbell Soup 's)
+				      better products)))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP (NP terms)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP recyclability))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Campbell Soup)
+     , 
+     (ADVP not
+	   surprisingly)
+     ,
+     (VP does 
+	 n't
+         (VP have
+             (NP any plans
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP advertise
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP the magazine))))))
+	     ,
+	     (PP according
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP its spokesman)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some media experts)
+     (VP question
+         (SBAR whether
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 a young magazine)
+                  (VP can
+                      (VP risk
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP turning 
+				 (PRT off)
+                                 (NP (NP Madison Avenue 's)
+                                     big spenders))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ You)
+		 (ADVP really)
+		 (VP need
+		     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the Campbell Soups)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP the world)))
+			(VP to
+			    (VP be
+				(ADJP-PRD interested
+					  (PP in
+					      (NP your magazine))))))
+		     (SBAR-ADV if
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+				  (VP 're
+				      (VP going
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP make
+						     (NP (NP a run)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP it))))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mike White)
+		,
+		(NP (NP (NP senior vice president)
+			and
+			(NP media director))
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP DDB Needham)
+				,
+				(NP-LOC Chicago)))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP The economics)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP magazine publishing)))
+	      (VP (ADVP pretty
+			much)
+		  require
+		  (SBAR that
+			(S (NP-SBJ you)
+			   (VP have
+			       (NP (NP a 
+				       (ADJP pretty solid) 
+				       base) 
+				   ''
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP big-time ad spenders))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP adds
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The first two issues)
+        (VP featured
+            (NP (NP ads)
+                (PP from
+		    (NP (NP only a handful)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP big advertisers))
+			,
+			(PP including
+			    (NP (NP General Electric)
+				and
+				(NP Adolph Coors))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the majority)
+        (VP were
+            (PP-PRD from
+		    (NP (NP companies)
+			(PP like
+			    (NP (NP (NP Waste Management Inc.)
+				    and
+				    (NP Bumkins International))
+				,
+				(NP (NP firms)
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-154 that)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-154)
+					     (VP (VP do 
+						     n't
+						     (VP spend
+							 (NP much money)
+							 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								(VP advertising))))
+						 and
+						 (VP ca 
+						     n't
+						     (VP be
+							 (VP relied 
+							     (PP-CLR on
+								     (NP *-1))
+							     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								    (VP to
+									(VP support
+									    (NP a magazine)
+									    (PP-TMP over
+										    (NP the long haul))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A Waste Management spokeswoman)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ (NP its ad)
+                                (PP-LOC in
+					(NP the premiere issue)))
+                        (VP was
+                            (NP-PRD a one-time purchase))))
+               , 
+	       and
+               (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                        (VP does 
+			    n't
+                            (VP have
+                                (NP any plans
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                       (VP to
+                                           (VP advertise
+					       (PP-TMP in
+						       (NP future issues))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	      (VP do 
+		  n't
+		  (VP spend
+		      (NP much)
+		      (PP-CLR on
+			      (NP print advertising)))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Ms. Poore)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the magazine 's)
+                 editor and publisher)
+             ,)
+     (VP contends
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-TTL-SBJ Garbage)
+                  (VP can
+                      (VP survive 
+			  (PRN ,
+			       (ADVP-TMP at least initially)
+			       ,)
+                          (PP-CLR on
+				  (NP subscription revenues)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Individual copies)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the magazine)))
+        (VP sell
+            (PP-CLR for
+		    (NP $ 2.95 *U*))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ yearly subscriptions)
+        (VP cost
+            (NP $ 21 *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S -LRB-
+     (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP is 
+	 (PRN ,
+	      (PP of
+		  (NP course))
+	      ,)
+         (VP printed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-LOC-CLR on
+			 (NP recycled paper))))
+     .
+     -RRB-))
+( (S (PP According
+	 (PP to
+	     (NP Ms. Poore)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Old-House Journal Corp.)
+	     ,
+	     (NP her publishing company)
+	     ,)
+     (VP printed
+	 and
+	 sold
+	 (NP (NP all 126,000 copies)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the premiere issue))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (S (NP-SBJ The first and second issues)
+	  (VP sold 
+	      (PRT out)
+	      (PP-LOC on
+		      (NP newsstands))))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ she)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       and
+       (S (NP-SBJ the magazine)
+	  (VP has
+	      (NP (NP orders)
+		  (PP for
+		      (NP 93,000 subscriptions)))))
+       .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP Asked
+		(NP *-2)
+		(SBAR whether
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-83 potential advertisers)
+			 (VP will
+			     (VP be
+				 (VP scared
+				     (NP *-83)
+				     (ADVP-CLR away)
+				     (PP by
+					 (NP-LGS (NP the magazine 's)
+						 direct policy)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Ms. Poore)
+     (VP replies 
+	 :
+	 ``
+	 (S (S (NP-SBJ I)
+	       (VP do 
+		   n't
+		   (VP know)))
+	    and
+	    (S (NP-SBJ I)
+	       (VP do 
+		   n't
+		   (VP care)))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (S (NP-SBJ I)
+	  (VP 'm 
+	      not
+	      (VP saying
+		  (SBAR 0
+			(S (NP-SBJ advertising revenue)
+			   (VP is 
+			       n't
+			       (ADJP-PRD important)))))))
+       (PRN , 
+	    ''
+	    (S (NP-SBJ she)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,) 
+       `` 
+       but
+       (S (NP-SBJ I)
+	  (VP could 
+	      n't
+	      (VP sleep
+		  (PP-TMP at
+			  (NP night))
+		  ''
+		  (SBAR-ADV if
+			    (S (NP-SBJ the magazine)
+			       (VP bowed
+				   (PP-CLR to
+					   (NP a company))
+				   (SBAR-PRP because
+					     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+						(ADVP-TMP once)
+						(VP took 
+						    (PRT out)
+						    (NP an ad))))))))))
+       .))
+( (NP-HLN Ad Notes ... .))
+( (NP-HLN (NP INTERPUBLIC) 
+	  (PP-LOC ON 
+		  (NP TV))
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Interpublic Group)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP its television programming operations)
+			    (PRN --
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					  (VP expanded
+					      (NP *T*-1)
+					      (NP-TMP earlier this year))))
+				 --))
+                  (VP agreed
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP supply
+                                 (NP (NP (QP more than 4,000) 
+					 hours)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP original programming)))
+				 (PP-LOC across
+					 (NP Europe))
+				 (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP 1990)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-84 (NP the programs)
+                             ,
+                             (NP largely game shows)
+                             ,)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP provided
+                              (NP *-84)
+                              (PP by
+                                  (NP-LGS (NP its E.C. Television unit)
+					  (PP along
+					      (PP with
+						  (NP (NP Fremantle International)
+						      ,
+						      (NP (NP a producer and distributor)
+							  (PP of
+							      (NP (NP game shows)
+								  (SBAR (WHPP-1 of
+										(WHNP which))
+									(S (NP-SBJ it)
+									   (ADVP-TMP recently)
+									   (VP bought
+									       (NP (NP 49 %)
+										   (PP *T*-1)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ that volume)
+                  (VP makes
+                      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			 (NP-PRD (NP the largest supplier)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP original TV programming))
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP Europe))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Interpublic)
+     (VP is
+         (VP providing
+             (NP the programming)
+	     (PP-PRP in
+		     (NP (NP return)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP (NP advertising time)
+				 ,
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					  (VP said
+					      (SBAR 0
+						    (S (NP-SBJ-85 *T*-1)
+						       (VP will
+							   (VP be
+							       (VP (VP valued
+								       (NP *-85)
+								       (PP-CLR at
+									       (NP-2 (QP more
+											 than
+											 $ 75 million)
+										     *U*))
+								       (PP-TMP-3 in
+										 (NP 1990)))
+								   and
+								   (VP (NP=2 (QP $ 150 million)
+									     *U*)
+								       (PP-TMP=3 in
+										 (NP 1991)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP plans
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP sell
+                    (NP the ad time)
+                    (PP-CLR to
+			    (NP its clients))
+                    (PP-MNR at
+			    (NP a discount))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN NEW ACCOUNT
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP CoreStates Financial Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC Philadelphia)
+             ,)
+     (VP named
+         (NP (NP Earle Palmer Brown & Spiro)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC Philadelphia)
+             ,)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP agency)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP record))
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP its 
+			     (ADJP (QP $ 5 million) *U*) 
+			     account)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-86 The business)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (VP handled
+                 (NP *-86)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP VanSant Dugdale)
+			     ,
+			     (NP-LOC Baltimore))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN AT&T FAX
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP American Telephone & Telegraph 's)
+                 General Business Systems division)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC New York)
+             ,)
+     (VP awarded
+         (NP (NP the ad account)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP its Fax product line)))
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP Ogilvy & Mather)
+		     ,
+		     (NP-LOC New York)
+		     ,
+		     (NP a WPP Group agency))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Billings)
+	       (PP *ICH*-3))
+     (VP were 
+	 n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (PP-3 for
+		   (NP (NP the small account)
+		       ,
+		       (SBAR (WHNP-155 which)
+			     (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-155)
+				(VP had
+				    (VP been
+					(VP serviced
+					    (NP *-2)
+					    (PP-LOC at
+						    (NP (NP Young & Rubicam)
+							,
+							(NP-LOC New York))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN FIRST CAMPAIGN
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Enterprise Rent-A-Car Inc.)
+     (VP breaks
+         (NP its
+             first 
+	     national
+             ad campaign)
+	 (NP-TMP this week))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The St. Louis firm)
+     (VP specializes
+         (PP-CLR in
+		 (NP (NP replacement-car rentals)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP those)
+			 (VP provided
+			     (NP *)
+			     (PP by
+				 (NP-LGS insurance companies))
+			     (PP-PRP for
+				     (NP (NP cars)
+					 (VP damaged
+					     (NP *)
+					     (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP accidents))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Developed
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS (NP Avrett , Free & Ginsberg)
+			    ,
+			    (NP-LOC New York)
+			    ,))))
+     (NP-SBJ-2 the 
+	       (ADJP (QP $ 6 million) *U*) 
+	       campaign) 
+     (VP pitches
+	 (NP (NP (NP Enterprise 's)
+		 consumer-driven service)
+	     and
+	     (NP its 
+		 free 
+		 (ADJP pick-up and drop-off) 
+		 service)))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN LANDOR ASSOCIATES
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Young & Rubicam)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP completed
+                      (NP (NP its acquisition)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP Landor Associates)
+                                  ,
+                                  (NP a San Francisco identity-management firm))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN ACQUISITION
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Ketchum Communications)
+	     ,
+	     (NP-LOC Pittsburgh)
+	     ,)
+     (VP acquired
+	 (NP (NP Braun & Co.)
+	     ,
+	     (NP a 
+		 Los Angeles 
+		 (ADJP investor-relations and marketing-communications) 
+		 firm)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Terms)
+     (VP were 
+	 n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0063.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0063.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..faa85f04d303776727393adf99a76673b369846f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0063.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sea Containers Ltd.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+                  (VP might
+                      (VP increase
+                          (NP (NP the price)
+                              (PP of
+				  (NP its 
+				      (ADJP $ 70-a-share *U*)
+				      buy-back plan)))
+			  (SBAR-ADV if
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+				       (VP pressed
+					   (NP *-1)
+					   (PP by
+					       (NP-LGS (NP Temple Holdings Ltd.)
+						       ,
+						       (SBAR (WHNP-156 which)
+							     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-156)
+								(VP made
+								    (NP (NP an earlier tender offer)
+									(PP for
+									    (NP Sea Containers))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sea Containers)
+             ,
+             (NP a 
+		 (ADJP Hamilton , Bermuda-based) 
+		 shipping concern)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+	 (NP-TMP Tuesday)
+	 (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+		  (VP would
+		      (VP (VP sell
+			      (NP (NP (QP $ 1.1 billion)
+				      *U*)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP assets))))
+			  and
+			  (VP use
+			      (NP (NP some)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP the proceeds)))
+			      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP buy
+					     (NP (NP (QP about 50) 
+						     %)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP its common shares)))
+					     (PP-CLR for
+						     (NP (NP $ 70 *U*)
+							 (ADVP apiece))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The move)
+     (VP is
+         (VP designed
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+	     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP ward 
+			    (PRT off)
+			    (NP (NP a hostile takeover attempt)
+				(PP by
+				    (NP (NP two European shipping concerns)
+					,
+					(NP (NP Stena Holding AG)
+					    and
+					    (NP Tiphook PLC))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP May))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the two companies)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP-MNR through
+		  (NP (NP their jointly owned holding company)
+		      ,
+		      (NP Temple)))
+	  ,)
+     (VP offered
+         (NP (NP (NP $ 50 *U*)
+                 (NP-ADV a share))
+             , 
+	     or
+             (NP $ (QP 777 million) *U*)
+             ,)
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP Sea Containers)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP August))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Temple)
+     (VP sweetened
+         (NP the offer)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP (NP $ 63 *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     , 
+		     or
+		     (NP (QP $ 963 million) *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Sea Containers ')
+                 chief executive officer)
+             ,
+             (NP James Sherwood)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP an interview))
+	 (SBAR that 
+	       ,
+	       (S (PP-LOC under
+			  (NP the asset-sale plan))
+		  ,
+		  (NP-SBJ Sea Containers)
+		  (VP would
+		      (VP end 
+			  (PRT up)
+			  (PP-CLR with
+				  (NP (NP a cash surplus)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (QP approximately $ 620 million) *U*)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-87 (NP (QP About $ 490 million)
+			     *U*)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP that)))
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP be
+		      (VP allocated
+			  (NP *-87)
+			  (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP the buy-back))
+			  ,
+			  (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP leaving
+				     (NP (QP about $ 130 million) *U*)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ That (QP $ 130 million) *U*)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Sherwood)
+	       (VP said
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,) 
+       ``
+       (VP gives
+	   (NP us)
+	   (NP some flexibility)
+	   (SBAR-PRP in case
+		     (S (NP-SBJ Temple)
+			(VP raises
+			    (NP its bid)))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 We)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD able
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP increase
+			      (NP our price)
+			      (PP-DIR above
+				      (NP the 
+					  (ADJP $ 70 *U*)
+					  level))))))
+	 (SBAR-ADV if
+		   (FRAG (ADJP-PRD necessary))))
+     .))
+( (S ''
+     (NP-SBJ-2 He)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+            (VP to
+                (VP say
+		    (PRN ,
+			 (ADVP however)
+			 ,)
+		    (SBAR (WHADVP-1 how much)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ Sea Containers)
+			     (VP might
+				 (VP raise
+				     (NP its price)
+				     (ADVP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Sherwood)
+     (VP speculated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the leeway)
+                          (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                                (S (NP-SBJ Sea Containers)
+                                   (VP has
+                                       (NP *T*-1)))))
+                  (VP means
+                      (SBAR that
+                            (S (NP-SBJ-2 Temple)
+                               (VP would
+                                   (VP have
+                                       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                                          (VP to
+					      ``
+					      (VP (ADVP-MNR substantially)
+                                                  increase
+                                                  (NP their bid)
+						  (SBAR-ADV if
+							    (S (NP-SBJ-3 they)
+							       (VP 're
+								   (VP going
+								       (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+									  (VP to
+									      (VP top
+										  (NP us)))))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Temple)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (ADVP however)
+	  ,)
+     (VP (ADVP-MNR harshly)
+	 criticized
+	 (NP (NP Sea Containers ')
+	     plan)
+	 (NP-TMP yesterday)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP characterizing
+		    (NP it)
+		    (PP-CLR as
+			    (NP (NP a 
+				    `` 
+				    (ADJP highly conditional) 
+				    device)
+				(VP designed
+				    (NP-2 *)
+				    (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP (VP entrench
+						       (NP management))
+						   ,
+						   (VP confuse
+						       (NP shareholders))
+						   and
+						   (VP prevent
+						       (NP-3 them)
+						       (PP-CLR from
+							       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+								      (VP accepting
+									  (NP our superior cash offer))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A spokesman)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP Temple)))
+     (VP estimated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sea Containers ')
+                          plan)
+                  (PRN --
+		       (SBAR-SBJ if
+				 (S (NP-SBJ all
+					    the asset sales)
+				    (VP materialize)))
+		       --)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ shareholders)
+					 (VP receiving
+					     (NP (NP (NP (QP only 
+							     $ 36 to $ 45)
+							 *U*)
+						     (NP-ADV a share))
+						 (PP in
+						     (NP cash)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ The lower figures)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ the spokesman)
+	       (VP said
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (VP would
+	   (VP stem
+	       (PP-CLR from
+		       (NP (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-88 preferred shares)
+				  (VP being
+				      (VP converted
+					  (NP *-88)
+					  (PP-CLR to
+						  (NP common stock)))))
+			   and
+			   (NP the possibility
+			       (SBAR that
+				     (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Sea Containers ')
+						  subsidiaries)
+					(VP might
+					    (VP be
+						(VP required
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP place
+							       (NP their shares)
+							       (PP-DIR in
+								       (NP the open market)))))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Temple)
+     (VP added
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 Sea Containers)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADVP-TMP still)
+                      (VP mired
+			  (NP *-2)
+                          (PP-LOC-CLR in
+				      (NP legal problems))
+			  (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP (NP Bermuda)
+				      ,
+				      (SBAR-LOC (WHADVP-1 where)
+						(S (NP-SBJ the Supreme Court)
+						   (VP has
+						       (ADVP-TMP temporarily)
+						       (VP barred
+							   (NP-3 Sea Containers)
+							   (PP-CLR from
+								   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+									  (VP buying
+									      (PRT back)
+									      (NP its own stock))))
+							   (PP-LOC in
+								   (NP (NP a case)
+								       (VP brought
+									   (NP *)
+									   (PP by
+									       (NP-LGS Stena
+										       and
+										       Tiphook)))))
+							   (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S -LCB-
+     (NP-SBJ The court)
+     (VP has
+         (VP indicated
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP rule
+			      (PP-CLR on
+				      (NP the case))
+			      (PP-TMP by
+				      (NP (NP the end)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the month))))))))))
+     .
+     -RCB-))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Temple)
+     also
+     (VP (VP said
+	     (SBAR 0
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sea Containers ')
+			      plan)
+		      (VP raises
+			  ``
+			  (NP numerous 
+			      (ADJP legal , regulatory , financial and fairness) 
+			      issues)
+			  ,
+			  ''))))
+	 but
+	 (VP did 
+	     n't
+	     (VP elaborate)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Sherwood)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP reaction)
+                          (PP to
+                              (NP (NP Sea Containers ')
+                                  proposal)))
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP been
+			  ``
+			  (ADJP-PRD very positive))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP New York Stock Exchange composite trading))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Sea Containers)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 62.625 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP up
+	       (NP 62.5 cents)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0064.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0064.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82cf95af9a8e1da90a23cbcb8339cc933cd4f667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0064.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Transportation Department)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP responding
+		(PP-CLR to
+			(NP (NP pressure)
+			    (PP-DIR from
+				    (NP safety advocates))))))
+     ,
+     (VP took
+         (NP (NP further steps)
+             (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP impose
+			      (PP-CLR on
+				      (NP (NP light trucks) 
+					  and 
+					  (NP vans)))
+			      (NP (NP the safety requirements)
+				  (VP used
+				      (NP *)
+				      (PP-CLR for
+					      (NP automobiles))))
+			      (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The department)
+     (VP proposed
+         (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP requiring
+		(NP (NP stronger roofs)
+		    (PP for
+			(NP (NP light trucks) 
+			    and 
+			    (NP minivans))))
+		,
+		(S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP beginning
+			   (PP with
+			       (NP 1992 models)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP issued
+	 (NP (NP a final rule)
+	     (VP requiring
+		 (S (NP-SBJ auto makers)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP equip
+			    (NP (NP light trucks) 
+				and 
+				(NP minivans))
+			    (PP-CLR with
+				    (NP (NP lap-shoulder belts)
+					(PP for
+					    (NP rear seats))))
+			    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP beginning
+				       (PP-TMP in
+					       (NP the 1992 model year))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-89 Such belts)
+     (ADVP-TMP already)
+     (VP are
+         (VP required
+             (NP *-89)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP the vehicles ')
+                     front seats))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 ``
+       (NP-SBJ (NP Today 's)
+	       action)
+       (PRN , 
+	    ''
+	    (S (NP-SBJ Transportation Secretary Samuel Skinner)
+	       (VP said
+		   (S *T*-1)))
+	    ,) 
+       ``
+       (VP represents
+	   (NP (NP another milestone)
+	       (PP-LOC in
+		       (NP (NP the ongoing program)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				    (VP to
+					(VP promote
+					    (NP (NP vehicle occupant safety)
+						(PP-LOC in
+							(NP (NP light trucks)
+							    and 
+							    (NP minivans))))
+					    (PP-MNR through
+						    (NP (NP its extension)
+							(PP of
+							    (NP passenger car standards))))))))))))
+       .
+       ''))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the department)
+     (VP had
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP require
+                              (S (NP-SBJ-90 trucks
+                                            and
+                                            minivans)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP be
+                                         (VP equipped
+                                             (NP *-90)
+                                             (PP-CLR with
+						     (NP (NP the same front-seat headrests)
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ-91 *T*-1)
+								  (VP have
+								      (ADVP-TMP long)
+								      (VP been
+									  (VP required
+									      (NP *-91)
+									      (PP-LOC on
+										      (NP passenger cars)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Big Three auto makers)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the rule changes)
+                  (VP were 
+		      n't
+                      (ADJP-PRD surprising)
+		      (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ Bush administration officials)
+				   (VP have
+				       (ADVP-TMP long)
+				       (VP said
+					   (SBAR 0
+						 (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+						    (VP planned
+							(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+							   (VP to
+							       (VP impose
+								   (NP car safety standards)
+								   (PP-CLR on
+									   (NP (NP light trucks) 
+									       and 
+									       (NP vans)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Safety advocates)
+             ,
+             (PP including
+                 (NP (NP some members)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP Congress))))
+             ,)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP urging
+                 (NP-2 the department)
+		 (PP-TMP for
+			 (NP years))
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP extend
+			    (NP car-safety requirements)
+			    (PP-CLR to
+				    (NP (NP (NP light trucks) 
+					    and 
+					    (NP vans))
+					,
+					(SBAR (WHNP-157 which)
+					      (S (ADVP-TMP now)
+						 (NP-SBJ *T*-157)
+						 (VP account
+						     (PP-CLR for
+							     (NP (NP (QP almost one-third))
+								 (PP of
+								     (NP (NP all vehicle sales)
+									 (PP-LOC in
+										 (NP the U.S)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP many vehicles)
+			  (VP classed
+			      (NP *)
+			      (PP-CLR as
+				      (NP commercial 
+					  light trucks))))
+                  (VP (VP (ADVP actually)
+			  carry
+			  (NP (NP more people)
+			      (PP than
+				  (NP cargo))))
+		      and
+		      (VP (ADVP therefore)
+			  should
+			  (VP have
+			      (NP (NP the same safety features)
+				  (PP as
+				      (NP cars)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP did
+	 n't
+         (VP have
+             (NP much luck)
+	     (PP-TMP during
+		     (NP the Reagan administration))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 But
+		 (ADVP-TMP now)
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ-2 there)
+		 (VP seems
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP be
+				(NP-PRD a fairly systematic effort
+					(S (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP address
+						   (NP the problem))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Chuck Hurley)
+		,
+		(NP (NP vice president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP communications))
+		    (PP for
+			(NP (NP the Insurance Institute)
+			    (PP for
+				(NP Highway Safety))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP 're
+         (PP-LOC-PRD in
+		     (NP a 
+			 (ADJP very different) 
+			 regulatory environment)))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Sen. John Danforth)
+	       (PRN -LRB-
+		    (NP R.)
+		    ,
+		    (NP-LOC Mo .)
+		    -RRB-))
+     (VP praised
+         (NP (NP the department 's)
+             actions)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP noting
+		    (SBAR that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ rollover crashes)
+			     (VP account
+				 (PP-CLR for
+					 (NP (NP (QP almost half))
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP all light-truck deaths))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	      (VP could
+		  (VP prevent
+		      (NP (NP many)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP these fatalities)))
+		      (PP-MNR with
+			      (NP minimum roof-crush standards)))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sen. Danforth)
+             and
+             (NP others))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP want
+         (S (NP-SBJ the department)
+            (VP to
+                (VP require
+                    (NP (NP additional safety equipment)
+			(PP *ICH*-1))
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP (NP light trucks) 
+				and 
+				(NP minivans)))
+		    ,
+		    (PP-1 including
+			  (NP (NP (NP (NP air bags)
+				      or
+				      (NP automatic seat belts))
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP front seats)))
+			      and
+			      (NP improved side-crash protection)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The department 's)
+             roof-crush proposal)
+     (VP would
+         (VP apply
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP vehicles)
+			 (VP weighing
+			     (NP 10,000 pounds
+				 (QP or
+				     less)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The roofs)
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (VP required
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP withstand
+                            (NP (NP a force)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP (NP (QP 1.5 times) 
+					    the unloaded weight)
+                                        (PP of
+                                            (NP the vehicle)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP During
+	     (NP the test))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-92 the roof)
+     (VP could 
+	 n't
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP depressed
+		 (NP *-92)
+		 (NP-EXT (QP more than five)
+			 inches))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP Detroit))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a Chrysler Corp. official)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the company)
+                  (VP (VP (ADVP-TMP currently)
+			  has
+			  (NP no 
+			      rear-seat 
+			      lap and shoulder 
+			      belts)
+			  (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP its light trucks)))
+		      , 
+		      but
+		      (VP plans
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP begin
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					(VP phasing
+					    (NP them)
+					    (PRT in)
+					    (PP-TMP by
+						    (NP (NP the end)
+							(PP of
+							    (NP the 1990 model year))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Chrysler)
+		  (VP (ADVP-MNR fully)
+		      expects
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP have
+                                 (S (NP-SBJ-2 them)
+                                    (VP installed
+					(NP *-2)
+					(PP-LOC across
+						(NP its light-truck line))
+					(PP-TMP by
+						(NP the 
+						    (NAC-TMP Sept. 1 , 1991 ,) 
+						    deadline)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Chrysler)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ its trucks and vans)
+                  (ADVP-TMP already)
+                  (VP meet
+                      (NP (NP the roof-crush resistance standard)
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP cars)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP John Leinonen)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP executive engineer)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP Ford Motor Co. 's)
+                         auto-safety office)))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Ford trucks)
+                  (VP have
+                      (VP met
+                          (NP (NP car standards)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP roof-crush resistance)))
+			  (PP-TMP since
+				  (NP 1982)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Ford)
+     (VP began
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP installing
+                (NP the rear-seat belts)
+                (PP-CLR in
+			(NP trucks))))
+	 (PP with
+	     (NP its F-series Crew Cab pickups))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP the 1989 model year)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The new Explorer sport-utility vehicle)
+             ,
+             (VP set
+		 (NP *)
+		 (PP-CLR for
+			 (NP (NP introduction)
+			     (NP-TMP next
+				     spring))))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP have
+             (NP the rear-seat belts)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Leinonen)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP expects
+                      (S (NP-SBJ Ford)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP meet
+                                 (NP the deadline)
+                                 (ADVP-MNR easily))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0065.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0065.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40b81a8ca738aa6ad09f0827c0456d8519da12e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0065.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Consolidated Rail Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP spend
+                          (NP (QP more than $ 30 million) *U*)
+                          (PP-CLR on
+				  (NP (NP 1,000 
+					  enclosed railcars)
+				      (PP for
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP transporting
+						     (NP autos)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The multilevel railcars)
+	       ,
+	       (VP scheduled
+		   (NP *)
+		   (PP-CLR for
+			   (NP (NP delivery)
+			       (PP-TMP in
+				       (NP 1990)))))
+	       ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (VP made
+		 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP Thrall Manufacturing Co.)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP a
+				     (NAC-LOC Chicago Heights
+					      ,
+					      Ill.
+					      ,)
+				     division)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP (ADJP closely held)
+					     Duchossois Industries Inc.)
+					 ,
+					 (NP-LOC (NP Elmhurst)
+						 ,
+						 (NP Ill))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP This year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the railroad holding company)
+     (VP acquired
+         (NP 850 such railcars))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0066.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0066.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50d9034e4da1d497717015b96d698bf678647ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0066.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sir Peter Walters)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP 58-year-old chairman)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP British Petroleum Co.))
+		 (PP-TMP until
+			 (NP next March)))
+             ,)
+     (VP joins
+         (NP (NP the board)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP this cement products company)))
+	 (PP-TMP on
+		 (NP Dec. 1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sir Peter)
+     (VP will
+         (VP succeed
+             (NP (NP Sir John Milne)
+                 ,
+                 (NP 65)
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-158 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-158)
+                          (VP retires
+                              (PP-CLR as
+				      (NP Blue Circle nonexecutive chairman))
+			      (PP-TMP on
+				      (NP June 1))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0068.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0068.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a5866678e3b3cfe84615c3c39b9ebc32bcc2bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0068.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ GOODY PRODUCTS Inc.)
+     (VP cut
+         (NP its quarterly dividend)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP five cents)
+		     (NP-ADV a share)))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (NP 11.5 cents)
+		     (NP-ADV a share))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The reduced dividend)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD payable
+		   (NP-TMP Jan. 2)
+		   (PP to
+		       (NP (NP stock)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP record))
+			   (NP-TMP Dec. 15)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The 
+		 (ADJP Kearny , N.J.-based) 
+		 maker)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP hair accessories)
+                     and
+                     (NP other cosmetic products))))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP cut
+                      (NP the dividend)
+		      (PP-PRP due
+			      (PP to
+				  (NP (NP its third-quarter loss)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP $ 992,000 *U*)
+					      , 
+					      or
+					      (NP (NP 15 cents)
+						  (NP-ADV a share)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the year-ago quarter))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP net income)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 1.9 million) *U*)
+                     , 
+		     or
+                     (NP (NP 29 cents)
+                         (NP-ADV a share))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP adopted
+         (NP an anti-takeover plan))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0069.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0069.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec6ba66da64be2b2e3686507ad8d9c31af9886f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0069.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Michael Henderson)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP 51-year-old group chief executive)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP this U.K. 
+			   metals and industrial materials 
+			   maker)))
+	       ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP become
+             (NP-PRD chairman)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP May))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP succeeding
+			(NP (NP Ian Butler)
+			    ,
+			    (NP 64)
+			    ,
+			    (SBAR (WHNP-161 who)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-161)
+				     (VP is
+					 (VP retiring)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Butler)
+     (VP will
+         (VP remain
+             (PP-LOC-PRD on
+			 (NP the board))
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a nonexecutive director))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0070.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0070.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b57ac010c1d20ff02df75b54ab893d40b4b28e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0070.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Rally 's)
+             Inc.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP redeemed
+                          (NP (NP its rights)
+			      (ADJP outstanding)
+                              (VP issued
+				  (NP *)
+				  (NP-TMP Monday)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP its shareholder rights plan)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP holders)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP stock)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP record))
+                                  (NP-TMP Nov. 10))))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP receive
+			  (NP (NP (NP 1/10th)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP one cent)))
+			      (NP-ADV a share))
+			  (PP-CLR as
+				  (NP the redemption payment)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The fast-food company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 its decision)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP based
+			  (NP *-1)
+                          (PP-CLR upon
+				  (NP (NP discussions)
+				      (PP-CLR with
+					      (NP (NP a shareholder group)
+						  ,
+						  (NP Giant Group Ltd.)
+						  ,))))
+			  ``
+			  (PP-LOC in 
+				  (NP an effort
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP resolve
+						 (NP (NP certain disputes)
+						     (PP-CLR with
+							     (NP the company)))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-96 Giant Group)
+     (VP is
+         (VP led
+             (NP *-96)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP three
+			     (NP Rally 's)
+			     directors)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP Burt Sugarman)
+			     ,
+			     (NP James M. Trotter III)
+			     and
+			     (NP William E. Trotter II)
+			     ,)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+			       (S (NP-TMP last month)
+				  (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				  (VP indicated
+				      (SBAR 0
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+					       (VP (VP hold
+						       (NP (NP a (ADJP 42.5 %) stake)
+							   (PP-LOC in
+								   (NP Rally 's))))
+						   and
+						   (VP plan
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP seek
+								  (NP (NP a majority)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP seats))
+								      (PP-LOC on
+									      (NP (NP Rally 's)
+										  nine-member board)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0072.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0072.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f1dd3c5d267c995b7ed51363636df16d3cc5a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0072.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+
+
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Signs)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP a slowing economy)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP increasing
+                (NP (NP pressure
+			(S *ICH*-2))
+                    (PP on
+                        (NP the Federal Reserve))
+                    (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP cut
+				 (NP short-term interest rates))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+		(SBAR *EXP*-1))
+        (VP is 
+	    n't
+            (ADJP-PRD clear)
+	    (SBAR-1 whether
+		    (S (NP-SBJ the central bank)
+		       (VP will
+			   (VP do
+			       (ADVP-PRD so)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A survey)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP (NP the Fed 's)
+                     12 district banks)))
+     (VP shows
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ economic growth)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP been
+                          (ADJP-PRD sluggish)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP recent weeks))
+			  ,
+			  (SBAR-TMP while
+				    (S (NP-SBJ (NP upward pressures)
+					       (PP on
+						   (NP prices)))
+				       (VP have
+					   (VP moderated)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The economy)
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADVP clearly)
+		     (VP slowing)))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Robert Black)
+		,
+		(NP (NP president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP the Richmond Federal Reserve Bank))))
+	.))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (SBAR-ADV If
+			   (S (NP-SBJ you)
+			      (VP look
+				  (PP-CLR at
+					  (NP the third quarter))
+				  (PP-CLR as 
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP posting
+						     (NP (ADJP (QP roughly 2.5) %) 
+							 growth)))))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ I)
+		 (VP do
+		     (VP see
+			 (NP (NP some slowing)
+			     (PP-TMP in
+				     (NP the fourth quarter))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP agrees
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Kansas City Fed President 
+		Roger Guffey)
+	.))
+( (S (ADVP Nevertheless)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ both
+             (NP Mr. Guffey)
+             and
+             (NP Mr. Black))
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the slowdown)
+                  (ADVP so
+			far)
+		  (VP is
+                      (NP-PRD (NP no cause)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP concern)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S (NP-SBJ We)
+	   (VP 're
+	       (VP coming
+		   (ADVP-DIR closer
+			     (PP to
+				 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					(VP achieving
+					    (NP (NP the stated objective)
+						(PP of
+						    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							   (VP slowing
+							       (NP the economy)
+							       (PP-CLR to
+								       (NP (NP a point)
+									   (SBAR-LOC (WHADVP-1 where)
+										     (S (ADVP hopefully)
+											(NP-SBJ (NP some downward trend)
+												(PP-LOC in
+													(NP prices)))
+											(VP will
+											    (VP occur
+												(ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))))))))))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP said)
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Guffey)
+	.))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Bush administration officials)
+        (VP are
+            (VP looking
+                (PP-CLR to
+			(NP-1 the Fed))
+		(S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP bring
+			       (PRT down)
+			       (NP rates)))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 financial markets)
+        (VP seem
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP be
+                       (VP expecting
+                           (NP easier credit)
+                           (ADVP as well)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+		 (VP think
+		     (SBAR 0
+			   (S (NP-SBJ the market)
+			      (VP had
+				  (VP been
+				      (VP expecting
+					  (S (NP-SBJ the Fed)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP ease
+						     (ADVP (ADVP-TMP sooner) 
+							   and
+							   (ADVP (ADVP (NP a little)
+								       more)
+								 (SBAR than
+								       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+									  (VP has
+									      (VP *?*
+										  (PP-TMP to
+											  (NP date))))))))))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Robert Johnson)
+		,
+		(NP (NP vice president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP global markets))
+		    (PP for
+			(NP Bankers Trust Co))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Fed)
+     (VP (VP cut
+	     (NP the key federal funds interest rate)
+	     (PP-EXT by
+		     (NP (QP about 0.25) 
+			 percentage point))
+	     (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP 8.75 %))
+	     (PP-TMP after
+		     (NP the Oct. 13 stock market plunge)))
+	 , 
+	 but
+	 (VP has
+	     (VP shown
+		 (NP (NP no sign)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP movement)))
+		 (ADVP-TMP since))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The report)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP the Fed)))
+     (VP found
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ manufacturing)
+                  (PRN ,
+		       (PP in
+			   (ADJP particular))
+		       ,)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP been
+                          (ADJP-PRD weak)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP recent weeks)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Philadelphia Fed)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP for
+	      (NP instance))
+	  ,)
+     (VP reported
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 manufacturing activity)
+		  ``
+		  (VP continues
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP decline)))
+		      ''
+		      (PP-TMP for
+			      (NP (NP the fourth month)
+				  (PP in
+				      (NP a row))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 And
+       (PP-LOC in
+	       (NP the Chicago district))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ the report)
+	       (VP said
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,) 
+       ``
+       (NP-SBJ (NP a manufacturer)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP capital goods)))
+       (VP noted
+	   (NP (NP slower orders)
+	       (PP for
+		   (NP (NP some types)
+		       ,
+		       (PP including
+			   (NP (NP defense equipment)
+			       ,
+			       (NP petroleum equipment)
+			       ,
+			       (NP food packaging machinery)
+			       and
+			       (NP material handling equipment)))))))
+       .
+       ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Retail sales)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP were
+	 (VP reported
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (ADJP-PRD slow))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP most districts))
+	     ,
+	     (PP (ADVP particularly) 
+		 `` 
+		 for
+		 (NP (NP discretionary 
+			 , 
+			 big-ticket
+			 items)
+		     (PP such as
+			 (NP (NP furniture)
+			     ,
+			     (NP home appliances)
+			     and
+			     (NP consumer electronics)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ-101 construction)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP was
+         (VP described
+             (NP *-101)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (ADJP slow))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP most areas))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP the economic slowdown))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD few clear signs
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ growth)
+			  (VP is
+			      (VP coming
+				  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP a halt))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP As
+	     (NP a result))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-102 Fed officials)
+     (VP may
+         (VP be
+             (VP divided
+                 (NP *-102)
+		 (PP-CLR over 
+			 (SBAR whether
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-102)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP ease
+					  (NP credit)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Several Fed governors)
+                (PP-LOC in
+			(NP Washington)))
+        (VP have
+            (VP been
+                (VP pushing
+                    (PP-CLR for
+			    (NP easier credit))))))
+     ; 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the regional Fed presidents)))
+        (VP have
+            (VP been
+                (VP resisting
+                    (NP such a move)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Black)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP (VP is
+			  (ADJP-PRD `` pleased ''
+				    (PP-CLR with
+					    (NP (NP the economy 's)
+						recent performance))))
+		      , 
+		      and
+		      (VP does 
+			  n't
+			  (VP see 
+			      ``
+			      (NP (NP a lot)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP excesses)
+					  (SBAR *ICH*-1)))
+				  (ADVP-LOC out there)
+				  (SBAR-1 (WHNP-3 that)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+					     (VP would
+						 (VP tilt
+						     (NP us)
+						     (PP-DIR into
+							     (NP recession)))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S-2 ``
+       (S (NP-SBJ There)
+	  (VP is
+	      (ADVP-TMP always)
+	      (NP-PRD (NP a chance)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP recession)))))
+       ,
+       ''
+       (PRN (SINV (VP added
+		      (S *T*-2))
+		  (NP-SBJ Mr. Guffey))
+	    ,) 
+       `` 
+       but
+       (S (SBAR-ADV if
+		    (S (NP-SBJ you)
+		       (VP ask
+			   (NP-3 me)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP put
+				      (NP a percentage)
+				      (PP-PUT on
+					      (NP it))))))))
+	  ,
+	  (NP-SBJ I)
+	  (VP would
+	      (VP think
+		  (SBAR 0
+			(S (NP-SBJ it)
+			   (VP 's
+			       (PP-LOC-PRD (ADVP well) 
+					   below
+					   (NP a 
+					       (ADJP 50 %) 
+					       chance))))))))
+       .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0074.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0074.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4297e79c8b4623a6afd912c6f838f7206892ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0074.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Copperweld Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP a specialty steelmaker)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP 445 workers)
+                          (PP-LOC at
+				  (NP (NP a plant)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP (NP Shelby)
+						  ,
+						  (NP Ohio)
+						  ,)))))
+                  (VP began
+                      (NP a strike)
+		      (SBAR-TMP after
+				(S (NP-SBJ the United Steelworkers Local 3057)
+				   (VP rejected
+				       (NP a new contract)
+				       (PP-TMP on
+					       (NP Tuesday)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The previous contract)
+             (PP-LOC between
+		     (NP (NP (NP Copperweld 's)
+			     Ohio Steel Tube division)
+			 and
+			 (NP the union))))
+     (VP expired
+	 (PP-TMP at
+		 (NP midnight))
+	 (NP-TMP Tuesday))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The union vote
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP reject
+                        (NP the proposed pact)))))
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP-PRD 230-215))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Copperweld)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP does 
+		      n't
+                      (VP expect
+                          (NP a protracted strike))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP taken
+                          (NP-CLR measures)
+			  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP continue
+					 (NP shipments)
+					 (PP-TMP during
+						 (NP the work stoppage))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0075.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0075.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65229f46c0741d81610d03b8f18d96e4d6bdb86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0075.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Treasury)
+     (VP (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                      (VP plans
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP sell
+                                     (NP (NP (QP $ 30 billion) *U*)
+                                         (PP in
+                                             (NP notes
+                                                 and
+                                                 bonds)))
+				     (NP-TMP next
+					     week))))))))
+         , 
+	 but
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-105 the auctions)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP be
+                              (VP postponed
+                                  (NP *-105)
+				  (SBAR-ADV unless
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-2 Congress)
+					       (VP acts
+						   (ADVP-MNR quickly)
+						   (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2) 
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP lift
+								  (NP the federal debt ceiling))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Michael Basham)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP deputy assistant secretary)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP federal finance)))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 the Treasury)
+                  (VP may
+                      (VP wait
+			  (PP-TMP until
+				  (NP (NP late Monday)
+				      or
+				      (ADVP even)
+				      (NP early Tuesday)))
+			  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP announce
+					 (SBAR whether
+					       (S (NP-SBJ-1 the autions)
+						  (VP are
+						      (S (NP-SBJ-106 *-1)
+							 (VP to
+							     (VP be
+								 (VP rescheduled
+								     (NP *-106))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (SBAR-ADV Unless
+		 (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		    (VP can
+			(VP raise
+			    (NP money)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP financial markets))))))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Basham)
+	       (VP said
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ the federal government)
+       (VP wo 
+	   n't
+	   (VP have
+	       (NP (NP the cash)
+		   (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP pay
+				    (PRT off)
+				    (NP (NP (QP $ 13.8 billion) *U*)
+					(PP in
+					    (NP (NP Treasury bills)
+						(SBAR (WHNP-176 that)
+						      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-176)
+							 (VP mature
+							     (PP-TMP on
+								     (NP Thursday))))))))
+				    (ADVP *T*-2))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (PP Without
+         (NP congressional action))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Treasury)
+     (VP ca 
+	 n't
+         (VP sell
+             (NP (NP any new securities)
+                 (PRN --
+		      (ADVP even)
+		      (NP savings bonds)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP despite
+         (NP (NP partisan bickering)
+             (PP over
+                 (NP (NP the debt ceiling)
+                     ,
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-177 which)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-177)
+                              (VP has
+                                  (VP become
+                                      (ADJP-PRD entangled
+						(PP in
+						    (NP (NP the fight)
+							(PP over
+							    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+								   (VP cutting
+								       (NP capital-gains taxes)))))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Congress)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD almost certain
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP act
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP (NP time)
+					  (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0)
+						(S (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP avoid
+							   (NP default)
+							   (ADVP-TMP *T*-3))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ (NP Each day)
+		      (SBAR (WHADVP-2 that)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-1 Congress)
+			       (VP fails
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				      (VP to
+					  (VP act)))
+				   (ADVP *T*-2))
+			       ...))) 
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP cause
+		      (NP (NP additional disruption)
+			  (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP our borrowing schedule)))
+		      ,
+		      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (ADVP possibly)
+			     (VP resulting
+				 (PP-CLR in
+					 (NP (NP higher interest costs)
+					     (PP to
+						 (NP the taxpayer)))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-3)
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP a speech)
+		     (VP prepared
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP-PRP for
+				 (NP (NP delivery)
+				     (NP-TMP last night)
+				     (PP to
+					 (NP (NP a group)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP bankers))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP avoid
+		    (NP (NP these costs)
+			, 
+			and
+			(NP a possible default)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ immediate action)
+     (VP is
+	 (ADJP-PRD imperative))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The securities)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-107 *T*-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP sold
+				  (NP *-107)
+				  (NP-TMP next week)))))))
+     (VP will
+         (VP (VP raise
+                 (NP (NP (QP about $ 10 billion) *U*)
+                     (PP in
+                         (NP cash))))
+             and
+             (VP redeem
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 20 billion) *U*)
+                     (PP in
+                         (NP maturing notes))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The new securities)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP part)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP the federal government 's)
+                         regular quarterly refunding)))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP consist 
+	     (PP-CLR of))) 
+     :))
+( (NP --
+      (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+	  *U*)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP three-year notes))
+      ,
+      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+	    (S (NP-SBJ-108 *T*-1)
+	       (VP (VP to
+		       (VP be
+			   (VP auctioned
+			       (NP *-108)
+			       (NP-TMP Tuesday))))
+		   and
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP mature
+			   (NP-TMP (NP Nov. 15) 
+				   , 
+				   (NP 1992)))))))
+      .))
+( (NP --
+      (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+	  *U*)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP 10-year notes))
+      ,
+      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+	    (S (NP-SBJ-109 *T*-1)
+	       (VP (VP to
+		       (VP be
+			   (VP auctioned
+			       (NP *-109)
+			       (NP-TMP Wednesday))))
+		   and
+		   (VP (VP to
+			   (VP mature
+			       (NP-TMP (NP Nov. 15) 
+				       , 
+				       (NP 1999))))))))
+      .))
+( (NP --
+      (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+	  *U*)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP 30-year bonds))
+      ,
+      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+	    (S (NP-SBJ-110 *T*-1)
+	       (VP (VP to
+		       (VP be
+			   (VP auctioned
+			       (NP *-110)
+			       (NP-TMP Thursday))))
+		   and
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP mature
+			   (NP-TMP Aug. 15 , 2019))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Treasury)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP plans
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP sell
+                                 (NP (NP (QP $ 10 billion) *U*)
+                                     (PP in
+                                         (NP 36-day cash management bills)))
+				 (PP-TMP on
+					 (NP Thursday)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP will
+         (VP mature
+	     (NP-TMP Dec. 21)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP None)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP the securities)))
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP be
+		      (ADJP-PRD eligible
+				(PP for
+				    (NP when-issued trading)))
+		      (SBAR-TMP until
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 Congress)
+				   (VP approves
+				       (NP (NP an increase)
+					   (PP-LOC in
+						   (NP the debt ceiling)))
+				       ,
+				       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					      (VP clearing
+						  (NP (NP the way)
+						      (PP for
+							  (NP a formal offering)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Basham)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Treasury)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP needs
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP raise
+                                 (NP (QP $ 47.5 billion) *U*)
+				 (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP the current quarter))
+				 (SBAR-PRP in order
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP end
+						      (NP December)
+						      (PP-MNR with
+							      (NP a 
+								  (ADJP (QP $ 20 billion) *U*) 
+								  cash balance)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Auctions)
+                 (VP held
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP October))))
+             and
+             (NP (NP those)
+                 (VP scheduled
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-CLR for
+			     (NP next week)))))
+     (VP will
+         (VP raise
+             (NP (NP a total)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (QP $ 25.6 billion) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-111 The remaining 
+			  (QP $ 21.9 billion) 
+			  *U*)
+	      (VP could
+		  (VP be
+		      (VP raised
+			  (NP *-111)
+			  (PP-MNR through
+				  (NP (NP (NP the sale)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP short-term Treasury bills)))
+				      ,
+				      (NP (NP (NP two-year notes) 
+					      (PP-TMP in
+						      (NP November)))
+					  and
+					  (NP (NP five-year notes)
+					      (PP-TMP in 
+						      (NP early December))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Treasury)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP (NP the first three months)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP 1990))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Treasury)
+     (VP estimates
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP have
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP raise
+                                     (NP (QP between $ 45 billion and $ 50 billion) 
+					 *U*))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP assuming
+		    (SBAR that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+			     (VP decides
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				    (VP to
+					(VP aim
+					    (PP-CLR for
+						    (NP (NP a 
+							    (ADJP (QP $ 10 billion) *U*) 
+							    cash balance)
+							(PP-TMP at
+								(NP (NP the end)
+								    (PP of
+									(NP March)))))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0077.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0077.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a539d9e93f64007dce1f2fc4e860a77fa598d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0077.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Investors)
+     (VP took
+	 (NP advantage)
+	 (PP-CLR of
+		 (NP (NP Tuesday 's)
+		     stock rally))
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP book
+			(NP some profits))))
+	 (NP-TMP yesterday)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP leaving
+		    (S (NP-SBJ stocks)
+		       (ADVP-PRD up 
+				 (ADVP fractionally)))))) 
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Bond prices)
+             and
+             (NP the dollar))
+     both
+     (VP gained
+         (ADVP-MNR modestly))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Dow Jones Industrial Average)
+     (VP finished
+         (ADVP (NP (NP less)
+		   (PP than
+		       (NP a point)))
+	       higher)
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP close
+			(PP-CLR at
+				(NP 2645.90))
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP moderate trading))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP advancing issues)
+             (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP the New York Stock Exchange)))
+     (VP were
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADVP tidily)
+		   ahead
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP declining stocks))
+		   ,
+		   (ADVP 847 to 644)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Long-term bond prices)
+     (VP rose
+	 (PP despite
+	     (NP (NP prospects)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP a huge new supply)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Treasury debt))
+			 (NP-TMP this month))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Continuing demand)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP dollars))
+             (PP from
+                 (NP Japanese investors)))
+     (VP boosted
+         (NP the U.S. currency))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-112 Analysts)
+     (VP were
+         (VP disappointed
+             (NP *-112)
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the enthusiasm)
+				  (PP *ICH*-2))
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ investors)
+                                       (VP showed
+					   (NP *T*-1)
+                                           (PP-2 for
+						 (NP stocks))
+					   (PP-LOC in
+						   (NP (NP the wake)
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP (NP (NP Georgia-Pacific 's)
+								   (ADJP (QP $ 3.18 billion) *U*) 
+								   bid)
+							       (PP for
+								   (NP Great Northern Nekoosa))))))))))
+                      (VP evaporated
+			  (ADVP-TMP so
+				    quickly))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The industrial average)
+     (VP jumped
+         (NP-EXT (QP more than 41)
+		 points)
+	 (NP-TMP Tuesday)
+	 (SBAR-TMP as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 speculators)
+		      (VP rushed
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP buy
+				     (NP (NP shares)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP potential takeover targets))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP with
+	 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ (NP the end)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP the year)))
+		(PP-LOC-PRD in
+			    (NP sight))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 money managers)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD eager
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP (VP take
+				  (NP profits))
+			      and
+			      (VP cut
+				  (NP (NP their risks)
+				      (PP of
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						 (VP losing
+						     (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-178 what)
+							       (S (PP for
+								      (NP many))
+								  (NP-SBJ *T*-178)
+								  (VP have
+								      (VP been 
+									  (NP-PRD (NP (ADJP exceptionally good) 
+										      returns)
+										  (X (PP in)))))))))))))))))))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Economic news)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP little effect)
+	     (PP on
+		 (NP financial markets))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+		  (VP expected
+		      (NP *-1))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a national purchasing managers ')
+             report)
+     (VP indicated
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP the nation 's)
+			    manufacturing sector)
+                  (VP continues
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP contract
+                                 (ADVP-MNR modestly))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The Federal Reserve 's)
+                 Beige Book)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a summary)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP economic conditions)
+                         (PP-LOC across
+				 (NP the country)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP indicated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ the overall economy)
+                  (VP remains
+                      (PP-LOC-PRD in
+				  (NP (NP a pattern)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP sluggish growth))))))))
+     .))
+( (PP-LOC In
+	  (NP major market activity)
+	  :))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Stock prices)
+     (VP rose
+         (ADVP-MNR fractionally)
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP moderate trading)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Big Board volume)
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (QP 154.2 million) 
+	     shares))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Bond prices)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-PRD up))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Treasury 's)
+             benchmark 30-year bond)
+     (VP gained
+         (NP (NP (NP (QP about 
+			 a quarter))
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP a point)))
+             , 
+	     or
+             (NP (NP $ 2.50 *U*)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP (NP each
+			     $ 1,000 *U*)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP face amount)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The yield)
+     (VP fell
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP 7.88 %)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The dollar)
+     (VP rose)
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP late afternoon 
+		 New York trading))
+     (NP-SBJ the currency)
+     (VP was
+	 (PP-PRD at
+		 (NP (NP 1.8500 marks)
+		     and
+		     (NP 143.80 yen)))
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP 1.8415 marks)
+		     and
+		     (NP 142.85 yen)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0082.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0082.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b19dbe8f2ded40c4f862eb8cd9184c48ad1b437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0082.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Criticism)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the U.S.))
+             (PP over
+                 (NP recent Japanese acquisitions)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP looming
+             (ADVP-CLR ever larger)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the two countries ')
+			 relations))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Officials)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP both nations)))
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the U.S. public 's)
+			      skittishness)
+                          (PP about
+                              (NP Japanese investment)))
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP color
+                          (NP (NP a second round)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP bilateral economic talks))
+                              (VP scheduled
+                                  (NP *)
+                                  (PP-CLR for
+					  (NP next week))
+                                  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP Washington)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Not
+	       that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Washington
+			  and
+			  Tokyo)
+		  (VP disagree
+		      (PP-CLR on
+			      (NP the Japanese acquisitions)))))
+     ;
+     (ADVP indeed)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ each)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP come
+	     (PRT out)
+	     (PP-CLR in
+		     (NP (NP favor)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP unfettered investment)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP the U.S))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHADVP-1 Where)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		      (VP disagree
+			  (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))
+     (VP is
+         (PP-LOC-PRD on
+		     (NP (NP the subject)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP U.S. direct investment)
+				 (PP in
+				     (NP Japan)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The U.S.)
+        (VP wants
+            (NP (NP the removal)
+                (PP of
+		    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-183 what)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				 (VP perceives
+				     (NP *T*-183)
+				     (PP-CLR as
+					     (NP (NP barriers)
+						 (PP to
+						     (NP investment)))))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ Japan)
+        (VP denies
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                     (VP are
+                         (NP-PRD real barriers))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP-1 The heated talk)
+             (VP stirred
+		 (NP *-1)
+                 (PRT up)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP recent Japanese investments)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP the U.S.))))))
+     (VP is
+         (VP focusing
+             (NP attention)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP the differences)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP investment climate))))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV even though
+		       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			  (VP 's
+			      (NP-PRD (NP (QP only one)) 
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP many subjects)
+					      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+						    (S (NP-SBJ-116 *T*-2)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP be
+							       (VP covered
+								   (NP *-116)
+								   (PP-LOC in
+									   (NP (NP the bilateral talks)
+									       ,
+									       (VP known
+										   (NP *)
+										   (PP-CLR as
+											   (NP the Structural Impediments Initiative))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The Japanese)
+		 ``
+		 (VP should
+		     (VP see
+			 (NP this rhetoric)
+			 (PP-CLR as
+				 (NP (NP a signal)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP (NP the need)
+					     (PP for
+						 (NP (NP a change)
+						     (PP-LOC in
+							     (NP their own economy)))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Charles Dallara)
+		,
+		(NP U.S. assistant Treasury secretary)
+		,
+		(SBAR (WHNP-184 who)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-184)
+			 (VP has
+			     (VP been
+				 (PP-LOC-PRD in
+					     (NP Tokyo))
+				 (NP-TMP this week)
+				 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					(VP (ADVP-MNR informally)
+					    discussing
+					    (NP the impending negotiations)
+					    (PP-CLR with
+						    (NP government and business leaders)))))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	      (VP have
+		  (NP (NP a long history)
+		      (PP of
+			  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP maintaining
+				     (NP an open direct-investment policy)))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Dallara)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ U.S. investors)
+     (VP should
+         (VP have
+             (NP (NP a greater opportunity)
+                 (PP at
+                     (NP (NP direct investment) 
+			 ''
+                         (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP Japan)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Japanese)
+     (VP fret
+         (ADVP-MNR openly)
+         (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP (NP the U.S. public 's)
+		     rancor)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP One clear sign)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Japan 's)
+                     nervousness)))
+     (VP came
+	 (NP-TMP this week)
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP a spokesman)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP (NP Japan 's)
+				      Foreign Ministry)))
+		      (VP devoted
+			  (NP (NP nearly all)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP a
+					  regular , half-hour
+					  briefing)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP foreign journalists)))))
+			  (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP (NP the subject)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP recent Japanese investments)
+					      (PP-LOC in
+						      (NP the U.S))))))
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+		 (VP believe
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				      (SBAR *EXP*-3))
+			      (VP is
+				  (ADJP-PRD vitally important)
+				  (SBAR-3 for
+					  (S (NP-SBJ (NP those Japanese business interests)
+						     -LCB-
+						     (PP-LOC in
+							     (NP the U.S .))
+						     -RCB-)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP be
+						     (ADJP-PRD more aware
+							       (PP of
+								   (NP (NP the emotions and concerns)
+								       (PP of
+									   (NP the American people))))))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP the spokesman)
+		,
+		(NP Taizo Watanabe))
+	.))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP the same time))
+     ,
+     (ADVP though)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP chastised
+         (NP the media)
+	 (PP-PRP for
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP paying
+			    (NP such close attention)
+			    (PP-CLR to
+				    (NP Japanese investment))
+			    (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ (NP other foreign countries)
+						 ,
+						 (NP notably Britain)
+						 ,)
+					 (VP are
+					     (VP acquiring
+						 (NP more American assets)
+						 (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Fears
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ Japanese investors)
+                      (VP are
+                          (VP buying 
+			      (PRT up)
+                              (NP America))))))
+     (VP have
+         (VP escalated
+             (ADVP-MNR sharply)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the past several weeks))
+	     ,
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP (NP (NP Sony Corp. 's)
+			     purchase)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc.))
+			 (PP from
+			     (NP Coca-Cola Co.)))
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP (NP Mitsubishi Estate Co. 's)
+			     acquisition)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP a 
+				     (ADJP 51 %) 
+				     holding)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP (NP Rockefeller Group)
+					     ,
+					     (NP (NP the owner)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP (NP some)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP (NP midtown Manhattan 's)
+								 (ADJP most exclusive) 
+								 real estate))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP Even
+	       before
+	       (S (NP-SBJ those moves)
+		  (VP added
+		      (NP fuel))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the fires)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP discontent)))
+     (VP had
+	 (VP been
+	     (VP (ADVP-MNR well)
+		 stoked
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS (NP (NP the
+				     (ADJP highly publicized)
+				     experience))
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP Japan))
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP one U.S. investor)
+				     ,
+				     (NP T. Boone Pickens Jr))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Texas oilman)
+     (VP has
+         (VP acquired
+             (NP (NP a 
+		     (ADJP 26.2 %)
+		     stake)
+                 (VP valued
+                     (NP *)
+                     (PP-CLR at
+			     (NP (QP more than $ 1.2 billion)
+				 *U*)))
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP an automotive-lighting company)
+			     ,
+			     (NP Koito Manufacturing Co))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+     (VP has
+         (VP failed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP gain
+                        (NP any influence)
+			(PP-LOC at
+				(NP the company)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Koito)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP refused
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP grant
+			(NP Mr. Pickens)
+			(NP (NP seats)
+			    (PP-LOC on
+				    (NP its board))))))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP asserting
+			(SBAR 0
+			      (S (NP-SBJ he)
+				 (VP is
+				     (NP-PRD (NP a greenmailer)
+					     (VP trying
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP pressure
+							    (NP (NP Koito 's)
+								other shareholders)
+							    (PP-CLR into
+								    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+									   (VP buying
+									       (NP him)
+									       (PRT out)
+									       (PP-MNR at
+										       (NP a profit)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Pickens)
+     (VP made
+         (NP considerable political hay)
+         (PP with
+	     (NP (NP his troubles)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Japan)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Senate Finance Committee)
+             ,
+             (VP chaired
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP a fellow Texan)
+                             ,
+                             (NP Democratic Sen. 
+				 Lloyd Bentsen)
+                             ,))))
+     (NP-TMP last month)
+     (VP urged
+	 (S (NP-SBJ U.S. Trade Representative
+		    Carla Hills)
+	    (VP to
+                (VP use
+                    (NP-1 (NP Mr. Pickens 's)
+			  experience)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP (NP talks)
+				(PP with
+				    (NP Tokyo))))
+		    ``
+		    (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP highlight
+				   (NP (NP this problem)
+				       (VP facing
+					   (NP (NP Americans)
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-185 who)
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-185)
+							(VP seek
+							    (NP (NP access)
+								(PP to
+								    (NP the Japanese capital markets))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Dallara)
+			  and
+			  (NP Japanese officials))
+		  (VP say
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S (NP-SBJ (NP the question)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP (NP (NP investors ')
+						   access)
+					       (PP to
+						   (NP the U.S. and Japanese markets)))))
+			       (VP may
+				   (VP get
+				       (NP (NP a disproportionate share)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP (NP the public 's)
+						   attention))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a number)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP other important economic issues)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (PP-LOC-PRD on
+			 (NP the table))
+	     (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP next week 's)
+			 talks))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (PP-TPC-1 Among
+		  (NP them))
+        (VP are
+	    (PP-PRD *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP differences)
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP (NP savings and investment rates)
+			    ,
+			    (NP corporate structures and management)
+			    , 
+			    and
+			    (NP government spending))))
+        .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Each side)
+     (VP has
+         (NP (NP a litany)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP recommendations)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP the other))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The U.S.)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADJP-PRD anxious
+				(PP for
+				    (NP results)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ We)
+	      (VP feel
+		  (ADVP-MNR very strongly)
+		  (SBAR that
+			(S (S (NP-SBJ we)
+			      (VP (ADVP really)
+				  need
+				  (NP (NP action)
+				      (PP-LOC across
+					      (NP (NP the full range)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (NP issues)
+							  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+								(S (NP-SBJ we)
+								   (VP 've
+								       (VP identified
+									   (NP *T*-1))))))))))))
+			   , 
+			   and
+			   (S (NP-SBJ we)
+			      (VP need
+				  (NP it)
+				  (PP-TMP by
+					  (NP next spring))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Dallara)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both sides)
+     (VP have
+         (VP agreed
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ the talks)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP be
+                              (ADJP-PRD most successful)
+			      (SBAR-ADV if
+					(S (NP-SBJ negotiators)
+					   (VP start
+					       (PP-MNR by
+						       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (VP focusing
+								  (PP-CLR on
+									  (NP (NP the areas)
+									      (SBAR (WHNP-186 that)
+										    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-186)
+										       (VP can
+											   (VP be
+											       (ADVP-MNR most easily)
+											       (VP changed
+												   (NP *-1))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP have 
+	 n't
+         (VP clarified
+             (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-187 what)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ those)
+			  (VP might
+			      (VP be
+				  (NP-PRD *T*-187)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP After
+	     (NP (NP the first set)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP meetings))
+		 (ADVP-TMP (NP two months)
+			   ago)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ some U.S. officials)
+     (VP complained
+         (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Japan)
+		  (VP had 
+		      n't
+		      (VP come
+			  (PRT up)
+			  (PP-CLR with
+				  (NP (NP specific changes)
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+					       (VP was
+						   (VP prepared
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP make
+								  (NP *T*-2)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Japanese)
+     (VP retort
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ the first round)
+                  (VP was
+                      (ADJP-PRD too early
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP make
+					   (NP concessions)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S-SBJ (NP-SBJ *) 
+			(VP (ADVP Just)
+			    to
+			    (VP say
+				(SBAR 0
+				      (S (NP-SBJ the distribution system)
+					 (VP is
+					     (ADJP-PRD wrong)))))))
+		 (VP does 
+		     n't
+		     (VP mean
+			 (NP anything))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ a
+		(NAC Ministry
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP International Trade and Industry)))
+		official)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+     (VP need
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP clarify
+                    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-188 (WHNP what) 
+					(ADVP exactly))
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-188)
+				 (VP is
+				     (ADJP-PRD wrong
+					       (PP with
+						   (NP it))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ-1 (NP That process)
+		 (PP of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP sorting
+				(PRT out)
+				(NP specifics)))))
+       (VP is
+	   (ADJP-PRD likely
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP take
+				(NP time)))))
+	   (PRN ,
+		(S (NP-SBJ the Japanese)
+		   (VP say
+		       (SBAR 0
+			     (S *T*-2))))
+		,)
+	   (ADVP no matter 
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-3 how badly)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+			  (VP wants
+			      (NP quick results)
+			      (ADVP-MNR *T*-3))))))
+       .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP instance))
+     ,
+     (PP-LOC at
+	     (NP the first meeting))
+     (NP-SBJ the two sides)
+     (VP could 
+	 n't
+         (ADVP even)
+         (VP agree
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP basic data)
+			 (VP used
+			     (NP *)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP price discussions)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP Since
+	     (NP then))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP a team)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (QP about 15) 
+		       MITI and U.S. Commerce Department 
+		       officials)))
+     (VP have
+	 (VP crossed
+	     (NP the globe)
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP gauging
+			(NP consumer prices)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP By
+	     (NP Monday))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+     (VP hope
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP have
+                    (NP (NP a sheaf)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP documents)
+                                (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ both sides)
+                                         (VP can
+                                             (VP trust
+                                                 (NP *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (ADVP Little by little) 
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ there)
+		 (VP is
+		     (NP-PRD progress)))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ the MITI official)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ Both sides)
+     (VP are
+         (VP taking
+             (NP action)))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Elisabeth Rubinfien)
+     (VP contributed
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP this article)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0083.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0083.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff6d69d06122d89a3be779573900afb32e91667c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0083.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+
+
+( (S (SBAR-TMP While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP worry)
+			  (PP *ICH*-1))
+		  (VP grows
+		      (PP-1 about
+			    (NP (NP big Japanese investments)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP the U.S.)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Japan 's)
+             big trading companies)
+     (VP are
+         (ADVP-MNR rapidly)
+         (VP increasing
+             (NP (NP their stake)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP America 's)
+			     smaller business)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP Japan))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the controversial trend)
+     (VP improves
+         (NP (NP access)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP American markets and technology))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP for
+         (NP small American companies))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP provides
+         (NP (NP a growing source)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP capital)
+                     and 
+		     (ADVP even)
+                     (NP marketing help)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Take
+         (NP (NP the deal)
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP Candela Laser Corp.)
+                     ,
+                     (NP (NP a
+			     (NAC-LOC Wayland
+				      ,
+				      Mass.
+				      ,)
+			     manufacturer)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP high-tech medical devices)))
+                     ,
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                           (S (ADVP-TMP (NP three years)
+					ago)
+                              (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP set
+                                  (NP its sights)
+                                  (PP-CLR on
+					  (NP (NP Japan)
+					      (PP as
+						  (NP an export market)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (ADVP Partly)
+	    (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP help
+		    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		       (VP clear
+			   (NP (NP the myriad obstacles)
+			       (VP facing
+				   (NP (NP any overseas company)
+				       (VP trying
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP penetrate
+						      (NP Japan)))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 tiny Candela)
+     (VP turned
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP Mitsui & Co.)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP one)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP Japan 's)
+				 largest trading companies)))
+		     ,))
+	 (PP-PRP for
+		 (NP investment)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a joint-venture deal))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mitsui)
+     (VP guided
+         (NP Candela)
+         (PP-CLR through
+		 (NP (NP Tokyo 's)
+		     bureaucratic maze)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (ADVP-TMP eventually)
+     (VP secured
+         (NP (NP (NAC Ministry
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP Health)))
+		 import approval)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP two Candela laser products)
+		     --
+		     (NP (NP (NP one)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-189 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-189)
+				      (VP breaks
+					  (PRT up)
+					  (NP kidney stones)))))
+			 and
+			 (NP (NP another)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-190 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-190)
+				      (VP treats
+					  (NP skin lesions))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP last count))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Candela)
+     (VP had
+         (VP sold
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 4 million)
+		     *U*)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP its medical devices)))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Japan))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The deal)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP gave
+         (NP Mitsui)
+         (NP (NP access)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP a high-tech medical product))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ They)
+		    (VP view
+			(NP this)
+			(PP-CLR as
+				(NP a growth area))))
+		 so
+		 (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		    (VP went
+			(PP-CLR about
+				(NP it))
+			(PP-MNR with
+				(NP a systematic approach)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Richard Olsen)
+		,
+		(NP a Candela vice president))
+	.))
+( (S (ADVP Indeed)
+     ,
+     (PP for
+         (NP many Japanese trading companies))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the favorite U.S. small business)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP one)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 whose research and development)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-117 *T*-1)
+			  (VP can
+			      (VP be
+				  (VP milked
+				      (NP *-117)
+				      (PP-PRP for
+					      (NP future Japanese use)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Japanese companies)
+     (VP bankroll
+         (NP (NP many small U.S. companies)
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP promising products or ideas)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(ADVP-TMP frequently)
+		(VP putting
+		    (NP their money)
+		    (PP-PUT behind
+			    (NP (NP projects)
+				(SBAR (WHNP-191 that)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ commercial banks)
+					 (VP wo
+					     n't
+					     (VP touch
+						 (NP *T*-191))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Japanese companies)
+        (VP have
+            (VP financed
+                (NP (ADJP small 
+			  and
+                          medium-sized)
+                    U.S. firms)))
+	(PP-TMP for
+		(NP years)))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (PP-TMP in
+		(NP recent months))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ the pace)
+        (VP has
+            (VP taken
+                (ADVP-CLR off))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (PP-TMP In
+			 (NP (NP the first half)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP 1989))
+			     (ADVP alone)))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ Japanese corporations)
+		 (VP invested
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 214 million) *U*)
+			 (NP *ICH*-2))
+		     (PP-CLR in
+			     (NP (NP minority positions)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP U.S. companies))))
+		     ,
+		     (NP-2 (NP a 
+			       (ADJP 61 %) 
+			       rise)
+			   (PP-DIR from
+				   (NP (NP the figure)
+				       (PP for
+					   (NP (NP all)
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP 1987)))))))))
+	,
+	(VP reports
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ Venture Economics Inc)
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The
+             (NAC-LOC Needham
+		      ,
+		      Mass.
+		      ,)
+             concern)
+     (VP tracks
+         (NP (NP investments)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP new businesses))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (ADVP of course) 
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP some)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the Japanese investments)))
+     (VP involved
+         (NP (NP outright purchase)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP small U.S. firms))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Heightened Japanese interest)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP American small business)))
+     (VP parallels
+         (NP (NP an acceleration)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP investments)
+		     (VP giving
+			 (NP Japanese companies)
+			 (NP (NP control)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP large 
+					 , 
+					 (ADJP highly visible)
+					 U.S. corporations)
+				     ,
+				     (PP such as
+					 (NP Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Only this week)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-118 (NP it)
+		 (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+     (VP was
+         (VP announced
+             (NP *-118)
+	     (SBAR-1 that
+		     (S (NP-SBJ Mitsubishi Estate Co.)
+			(VP had
+			    (VP acquired
+				(NP (NP a 
+					(ADJP 51 %)
+					stake)
+				    (PP-LOC in
+					    (NP (NP Rockefeller Group)
+						,
+						(SBAR (WHNP-192 which)
+						      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-192)
+							 (VP owns
+							     (NP (NP New York 's)
+								 prestigious 
+								 Rockefeller Center)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the small deals)
+		  (VP are
+		      (ADJP-PRD far less conspicuous))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP add
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP Japanese penetration)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the U.S. market)))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-PRP As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the deals)
+		  (ADVP also)
+		  (VP improve
+		      (NP (NP Japanese access)
+			  (PP to
+			      (NP American 
+				  (NX (NX technology) 
+				      and 
+				      (NX market knowledge))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP feed
+         (NP (NP American anxieties)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP this area))))
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP too)) 
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Even
+		 a low-tech product)
+	     (PP like
+		 (NP plate glass)))
+     (VP can
+	 (VP catch
+	     (NP (NP a trading company 's)
+		 fancy)
+	     (SBAR-ADV if
+		       (S (NP-SBJ there)
+			  (VP 's
+			      (NP-PRD a strategic fit))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Free State Glass Industries)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP Warrenton)
+                         ,
+                         (NP-LOC Va.))))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a small fabricator)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP architectural glass)))
+             ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP foundering
+	     (PP-LOC under
+		     (NP its original management))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mitsubishi International Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the
+		     (ADJP New York-based)
+		     arm)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Mitsubishi Corp.)))
+             ,)
+     (VP bought
+         (NP (NP controlling interest)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the glass company)))
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP a joint venture)
+		     (PP with
+			 (NP (NP Ronald Bodner)
+			     ,
+			     (NP a 
+				 (NX (NX glass industry executive)
+				     and
+				     (NX Mitsubishi consultant))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 The deal)
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADVP chiefly)
+		     (VP designed
+			 (NP-3 *-1)
+			 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP give
+					(NP Mitsubishi)
+					(NP (NP a window)
+					    (PP-LOC on
+						    (NP the U.S. glass industry))))))))
+		 ,)
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Ichiro Wakui)
+		,
+		(NP (NP an executive)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP (NP (NP Mitsubishi 's)
+				    general merchandise department)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP New York))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+	      (VP 's 
+		  not
+		  (NP-PRD (NP just 
+			      a simple investment)
+			  (PP in
+			      (NP a small company)))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Wakui)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+     (VP want
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP see
+                    (NP the glass market)
+		    (PP-LOC from
+			    (NP (NP the inside)
+				,
+				not
+				(NP the outside)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mitsubishi 's)
+			  investment)
+		      (PP in
+			  (NP Free State)))
+	      (VP is
+		  ``
+		  (UCP-PRD (ADJP-PRD very small)
+			   ...
+			   (NP-PRD (QP less
+				       than
+				       $ 4 million) *U*))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Wakui)
+     (VP says
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Bodner)
+     (VP declines
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP comment
+                    (PP-CLR on
+			    (NP the arrangement))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Trading companies)
+	     (PP such as
+		 (NP (NP Mitsubishi)
+		     ,
+		     (NP Mitsui)
+		     ,
+		     (NP C. Itoh & Co.)
+		     and
+		     (NP Nissho-Iwai Corp.)))
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-193 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-193)
+                      (VP make
+                          (NP (NP many)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP the Japanese investments)
+                                      (PP in
+                                          (NP small U.S. concerns))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP have
+         (NP no U.S. counterpart))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP These 
+		 (ADJP vertically integrated)
+		 combines)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 (NP some)
+			   (WHPP of
+				 (WHNP which)))
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		      (VP got
+			  (NP their start)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP (NP Japan 's)
+				      feudal period)))))
+	     ,)
+     (VP deal
+	 (ADVP-LOC globally)
+	 (PP-CLR in
+		 (NP commodities
+		     ,
+		     construction
+		     and
+		     manufacturing)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP operate
+         (NP ships
+             and
+             banks))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ All 
+			 the 
+			 `` 
+			 sogo-shosha 
+			 '')
+		 (VP are
+		     (VP looking
+			 (PP-CLR for
+				 (NP new business)))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ-2 (NP Arthur Klauser)
+		  ,
+		  (NP (NP adviser)
+		      (PP to
+			  (NP (NP the president)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP Mitsui
+				      ,
+				      U.S.A.)))))
+		  ,)
+	(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	   (VP using
+	       (NP (NP the Japanese term)
+		   (PP for
+		       (NP (NP the largest)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP the 
+				   global
+				   trading houses)))))))
+	.))
+( (SINV (VP Adds
+	    (S *ICH*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Takeshi Kondo)
+		,
+		(NP (NP senior vice president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP C. Itoh America Inc.))))
+	:
+	``
+	(S-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	     (VP have
+		 (NP (NP a great interest)
+		     (PP in
+			 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP making
+				    (NP (NP investments)
+					,
+					(PP (ADVP particularly) 
+					    in
+					    (NP new ventures)))))))))
+	.
+	''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-119 (NP A host)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP electronics firms)
+                         (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP (NP California 's)
+				     Silicon Valley)))))
+     (VP were
+         (VP financed
+             (NP *-119)
+             (PP-MNR with
+		     (NP trading-company venture capital))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Profit)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP-TMP (ADVP at least)
+		  in
+		  (NP the short term))
+	  ,)
+     (VP is
+	 (ADVP-TMP usually)
+	 (NP-PRD a secondary goal))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Strategic objectives)
+			 ,
+			 not
+			 (NP financial return)
+			 ,)
+		 (VP drive
+		     (NP (NP many)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the deals)))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ a Venture Economics spokesman)
+	.))
+( (S (PP In 
+         (NP (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP investing
+			(PP on
+			    (NP (NP the basis)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP future transactions))))))
+	     ,
+	     (NP (NP a role)
+		 (VP (ADVP-TMP often)
+		     performed
+		     (NP *) 
+		     (PP-LGS by
+			     (NP merchant banks)))))
+         ,)
+     (NP-SBJ trading companies)
+     (VP can
+         (VP cut
+             (PP-CLR through
+		     (NP (NP the logjam)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ small-company owners)
+				  (ADVP-TMP often)
+				  (VP face
+				      (NP *T*-1))))
+			 (PP with
+			     (NP their local commercial banks))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (NP-PRD (NP the classic problem)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the small businessman)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Malcolm Davies)
+		,
+		(NP (NP managing director)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP Trading Alliance Corp.)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP New York))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 People)
+        (VP are
+            (VP queuing
+		(PP-LOC at
+			(NP the door))
+		(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP take
+			       (NP his product)))))))
+     but
+     (S (S (NP-SBJ he)
+           (VP does
+	       n't
+               (VP have
+                   (NP (NP the working capital)
+                       (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+			     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP make
+					(NP the thing)
+					(ADVP *T*-2)))))))))
+        and
+        (S (NP-SBJ commercial banks)
+           (VP are
+               (ADJP-PRD very unsympathetic))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ They) 
+	(VP want
+	    (NP assets)))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+	(VP want
+	    (NP (NP a balance sheet)
+		,
+		(SBAR (WHNP-194 which)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-194)
+			 (VP has
+			     (NP (NP no relation)
+				 (PP to
+				     (NP (NP the business)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ a company)
+						  (VP can
+						      (VP generate
+							  (NP *T*-1))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (SINV (VP Adds
+	    (S *ICH*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mitsui 's)
+		Mr. Klauser)
+	:
+	``
+	(S-1 (PP Unlike
+		 (NP (NP corporations)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP this country))))
+	     ,
+	     (NP-SBJ trading companies)
+	     (VP are 
+		 n't
+		 (ADJP-PRD (ADJP (ADVP so much)
+				 interested
+				 (PP in
+				     (NP (NP a high return)
+					 (PP on
+					     (NP investment)))))
+			   (SBAR as 
+				 (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				    (VP are
+					(ADJP-PRD *?*)
+					(PP on
+					    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP increasing
+						       (NP trade flows))))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (PP To
+         (NP (NP the extent)
+             (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                      (VP can
+                          (VP do
+                              (NP this)
+			      (ADVP *T*-3)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+     (VP 're
+         (ADJP-PRD quite content
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP get 
+			      (NP (NP a return)
+				  (PP on
+				      (NP investment))
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (QP 1 % to 2 %) 
+					  *U*))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Klauser)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ Mitsui)
+                     (VP has
+                         (NP (NP 75 U.S. subsidiaries)
+                             (SBAR-LOC (WHPP-1 in
+					       (WHNP which))
+				       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					  (VP holds
+					      (NP (NP (ADJP 35 %) 
+						      interest 
+						      (QP or more))
+						  (PP-LOC *T*-1))))))))
+                  and
+                  (S (NP-SBJ-2 the trading company)
+                     (VP hopes
+                         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                            (VP to
+                                (VP double
+                                    (NP (NP the number)
+                                        (PP of
+                                            (NP its U.S. affiliates)))
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP 1990))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP these subsidiaries)))
+     (PP-TMP in
+	     (NP (NP the fiscal year)
+		 (VP ending
+		     (NP-TMP last March))))
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (QP more than $ 17 billion)
+		 *U*))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP A 
+			  (ADJP (QP 1 % to 2 %)
+				*U*)
+			  return)
+		      (PP on
+			  (NP (QP $ 17 billion) *U*)))
+	      ``
+	      (VP ai 
+		  n't
+		  (NP-PRD hay)))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Klauser)
+     (VP says
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0084.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0084.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3bd62f1824b6309cf8dd72c39bf208196ee49ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0084.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Hudson General Corp. 's)
+                 president and chief executive officer)
+             ,
+             (NP Alan J. Stearn)
+             ,)
+     (VP resigned)
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-120 (NP Mr. Stearn)
+                 ,
+                 (ADJP (NP 46 years)
+                       old)
+                 ,)
+     (VP could 
+	 n't
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP reached
+		 (NP *-120)
+		 (PP-PRP for
+			 (NP comment)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 A company spokesman)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP elaborate
+                    (PP-CLR on
+			    (NP the departure))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Hudson General)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-195 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-195)
+                      (VP provides
+                          (NP (NP maintenance)
+                              ,
+                              (NP fueling)
+                              and
+                              (NP other services))
+                          (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP airlines and airports)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP (VP reported
+             (NP (NP a loss)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP its
+			 (ADJP most recent)
+			 fiscal year))))
+         and
+         (VP (NP-TMP last month)
+	     omitted
+	     (NP (NP the semiannual dividend)
+		 (PP on
+		     (NP its common shares)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Stearn)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-196 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-196)
+                      (VP (VP had
+			      (VP been
+				  (PP-PRD with
+					  (NP the company))
+				  (NP-TMP (QP more than 20)
+					  years)))
+			  and
+			  (VP had
+			      (VP been
+				  (NP-PRD president)
+				  (PP-TMP since
+					  (NP 1984)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP act
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP a consultant)
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP Hudson General))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-121 (NP His duties)
+                 (PP as
+                     (NP chief executive)))
+     (VP will
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP assumed
+		 (NP *-121)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS Chairman
+			     Jay B. Langner)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0085.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0085.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..accb28a2e9f405edd8edf9d765c160d01061967b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0085.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP 10 years))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Genie Driskill)
+     (VP went
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP her neighborhood bank))
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP was
+			  (ADJP-PRD convenient)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-4)
+	    (NP-PRD (NP A high-balance customer)
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ banks)
+			     (VP pine
+				 (PP-CLR for
+					 (NP *T*-1)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-4 she)
+     (VP did 
+	 n't
+         (VP give
+             (NP much thought)
+             (PP-DTV (PP to
+			 (NP (NP the rates)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				      (VP was
+					  (VP receiving
+					      (NP *T*-2)))))))
+		     , 
+		     nor
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP the fees)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				      (VP was
+					  (VP paying
+					      (NP *T*-3))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-TMP in
+	     (NP August))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ First Atlanta National Bank)
+     (VP introduced
+         (NP (NP its
+                 (NP Crown Account))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a package)
+                 (VP designed
+		     (NP-1 *)
+		     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP lure
+				    (NP (NP customers)
+					(PP such as
+					    (NP Ms. Driskill))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Among
+	     (NP other things))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP (NP (NP checking)
+		     ,
+		     (NP safe deposit box)
+		     and
+		     (NP credit card))
+		 (PRN --
+		      (NP (NP all)
+			  (PP for
+			      (ADJP free)))
+		      --))
+	     plus
+	     (NP (NP a good deal)
+		 (PP on
+		     (NP installment loans)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP All)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-2 she)
+                      (VP had
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP do
+                                     (NP *T*-1))))))))
+     (VP was
+         (VP (VP put
+                 (NP $ 15,000 *U*)
+                 (PP-PUT in
+			 (NP (NP a certificate)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP deposit)))))
+             , 
+	     or
+             (VP qualify
+                 (PP-CLR for
+			 (NP (NP a
+				 (ADJP $ 10,000 *U*)
+				 personal line)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP credit)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+	      (VP deserve
+		  (NP something)
+		  (PP-PRP for
+			  (NP my loyalty))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP took
+         (NP her business)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP First Atlanta)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-MNR So)
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP goes
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP the competitive world)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP consumer banking))))
+	 (NP-TMP these days))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP nearly a decade))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ banks)
+     (VP have
+         (VP competed
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP customers))
+             (PP-MNR (ADVP primarily) 
+		     with
+		     (NP (NP the interest rates)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				  (VP (VP pay
+					  (NP *T*-1)
+					  (PP-CLR on
+						  (NP their deposits)))
+				      and
+				      (VP charge
+					  (NP *T*-1)
+					  (PP-CLR on
+						  (NP their loans))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The competitive rates)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP generally)
+         (VP offset
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP hefty fees)
+			 (PP on
+			     (NP various services))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ many banks)
+     (VP are
+         (VP turning
+             (ADVP-DIR away)
+             (PP-DIR from
+		     (NP strict price competition))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Instead)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+     (VP are
+         (VP trying
+             (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP build
+                        (NP customer loyalty)
+                        (PP-MNR by
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				       (VP (VP bundling
+					       (NP their services)
+					       (PP-CLR into
+						       (NP packages)))
+					   and
+					   (VP targeting
+					       (NP them)
+					       (PP-CLR to
+						       (NP (NP small segments)
+							   (PP of
+							       (NP the population)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ You)
+		 (VP 're
+		     (ADJP-PRD dead
+			       (PP-LOC in 
+				       (NP the water)))
+		     (SBAR-ADV if
+			       (S (NP-SBJ you)
+				  (VP are 
+				      n't
+				      (VP segmenting
+					  (NP the market)))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Anne Moore)
+		,
+		(NP (NP president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP Synergistics Research Corp.)
+			    ,
+			    (NP (NP a bank consulting firm)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP Atlanta)))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP NCNB Corp.)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Charlotte)
+                     ,
+                     (NP-LOC N.C.)
+                     ,)))
+     (ADVP-TMP recently)
+     (VP introduced
+         (NP (NP its Financial Connections Program)
+             (VP aimed
+		 (NP *) 
+                 (PP-CLR at
+			 (NP (NP young adults)
+			     (VP (ADVP just)
+				 starting
+				 (NP careers)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The program)
+     (VP (CONJP not only)
+         (VP offers
+             (NP (NP a pre-approved car loan)
+                 (NP (QP up to $ 18,000) 
+		     *U*)))
+         , 
+	 but
+         (VP throws
+             (PRT in)
+	     (NP (NP a special cash-flow statement)
+		 (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1) 
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP help
+				      (PP-CLR in
+					      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						     (VP saving
+							 (NP money)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Union Planters Corp.)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Memphis)
+                     ,
+                     (NP-LOC Tenn.)
+                     ,)))
+     (VP launched
+         (NP (NP The Edge account)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a package)
+                 (VP designed
+                     (NP *)
+                     (PP-CLR for
+			     (NP the 
+				 `` thirtysomething '' 
+				 crowd)))
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP (NP services)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-197 that)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-197)
+                                  (VP include
+                                      (NP (NP (NP a 
+						  (NX (NX credit card) 
+						      and
+						      (NX (NX line)
+							  (PP of
+							      (NP credit)))))
+                                              (PP with
+                                                  (NP no annual fees)))
+                                          , 
+					  and
+                                          (NP (NP a full percentage point)
+					      (ADVP off)
+                                              (PP on
+                                                  (NP installment loans))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP The theory)
+	:
+	(S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Such individuals)
+		      ,
+		      (NP (NP many)
+			  (PP with
+			      (NP young children)))
+		      ,)
+	      (VP are
+		  (PP-LOC-PRD in
+			      (NP their prime borrowing years))))
+	   -- 
+	   and 
+	   ,
+	   (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		     (VP having
+			 (VP borrowed
+			     (PP-CLR from
+				     (NP the bank)))))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+	      (VP may
+		  (VP continue
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP use
+				 (NP it)
+				 (PP-PRP for
+					 (NP other services))
+				 (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP later years)))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP some time))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ banks)
+     (VP have
+	 (VP been
+	     (VP aiming
+		 (NP packages)
+		 (PP-CLR at
+			 (NP (NP the elderly)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP the demographic segment)
+				 (PP with
+				     (NP the highest savings))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Those efforts)
+     (VP are
+	 (VP being
+	     (VP stepped
+		 (PRT up)
+		 (NP *-1))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Judie MacDonald)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP vice president)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP retail sales))
+		 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP (NP Barnett Banks Inc.)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP Jacksonville)
+				     ,
+				     (NP-LOC Fla.)
+				     ,))))))
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the company)
+                  (ADVP-TMP now)
+                  (VP targets
+                      (NP (NP sub-segments)
+                          (PP-LOC within
+				  (NP the market)))
+                      (PP-MNR by
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP tailoring
+					 (NP its 
+					     popular
+					     Seniors Partners Program)
+					 (PP-CLR to
+						 (NP various life styles)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Varying age) 
+		      , 
+		      (NP geography)
+		      and 
+		      (NP life-style differences))
+	      (VP create
+		  (NP numerous sub-markets)))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Ms. MacDonald)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 individual Barnett branches)
+                  (VP can
+                      (VP add
+                          (NP (NP different benefits)
+			      (PP *ICH*-1))
+                          (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP their Seniors Partners package))
+                          --
+			  (PP-1 such as
+				(NP (NP athletic activities) 
+				    or 
+				    (NP travel clubs)))
+			  --
+			  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP appeal
+					 (PP-CLR to
+						 (NP local market interests))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP An active 55-year-old)
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP Boca Raton)))
+	      (VP may
+		  (VP care 
+		      (ADVP more)
+		      (PP-CLR about
+			      (NP Senior Olympic games))
+		      ,
+		      (SBAR-ADV while
+				(S (NP-SBJ (NP a 75-year-old)
+					   (PP-LOC in
+						   (NP Panama City)))
+				   (VP may
+				       (VP care 
+					   (ADVP more)
+					   (PP-CLR about
+						   (NP (NP a seminar)
+						       (PP on
+							   (NP health)))))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Banks)
+     (VP have
+         (VP tried
+             (NP packaging)
+	     (ADVP-TMP before)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1973))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Wells Fargo & Co.)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP San Francisco)))
+     (VP launched
+         (NP (NP the Gold Account)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-198 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-198)
+                      (VP included
+                          (NP (NP free checking) 
+			      , 
+			      (NP a credit card) 
+			      , 
+			      (NP safe-deposit box) 
+			      and 
+			      (NP travelers checks))
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP a
+				  (ADJP $ 3 *U*)
+				  monthly fee)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The concept)
+        (VP begot
+            (NP (NP a slew)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP copycats)))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 the banks)
+        (VP stopped
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+               (VP promoting
+                   (NP the packages)))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP One big reason)
+      :
+      (NP thin margins)
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Many banks)
+	       ,
+	       (ADVP particularly)
+	       (NP smaller ones)
+	       ,)
+     (VP (VP were
+	     (ADJP-PRD slow
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP computerize)))))
+	 and
+	 (VP could 
+	     n't
+	     (VP target
+		 (NP (NP market niches)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-199 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-199)
+			      (VP would
+				  (VP have
+				      (VP made
+					  (S (NP-SBJ the programs)
+					     (ADJP-PRD more profitable)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-122 (NP banks ')
+			      earnings)
+		  (VP were
+		      (VP squeezed
+			  (NP *-122)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP the mid-1970s))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the emphasis)
+     (VP switched
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP finding
+			    (NP (NP ways)
+				(SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP cut
+						 (NP costs)
+						 (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (NP-SBJ computers)
+     (VP are
+         (VP enabling
+	     (S (NP-SBJ more banks)
+		(VP to
+                    (VP analyze
+                        (NP their customers)
+                        (PP-MNR by
+				(NP age 
+				    , 
+				    income 
+				    and 
+				    geography)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 They)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD better able
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP get
+			      (PP-CLR to
+				      (NP those segments))
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP (NP the wake)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP the deregulation)
+						  (SBAR (WHNP-200 that)
+							(S (NP-SBJ *T*-200)
+							   (VP began
+							       (PP-TMP in
+								       (NP the late 1970s))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Deregulation)
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP effectively)
+         (VP (VP removed
+                 (NP (NP all restrictions)
+                     (PP on
+                         (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-201 what)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ banks)
+				      (VP can
+					  (VP pay
+					      (NP *T*-201)
+					      (PP-CLR for
+						      (NP deposits)))))))))
+             ,
+             (CONJP as well as)
+             (VP opened
+		 (PRT up)
+		 (NP the field)
+		 (PP for
+                     (NP (NP new products)
+			 (PP such as
+			     (NP high-rate CDs)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-LOC (WHADVP-2 Where)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ a bank)
+		  (ADVP-TMP once)
+		  (VP offered
+		      (NP a standard passbook savings account)
+		      (ADVP-LOC *T*-2)))) 
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+     (VP began
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP (VP offering
+		    (NP (NP money-market accounts)
+			,
+			(NP (NP certificates)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP deposit)))
+			and
+			(NP interest-bearing checking)))
+		, 
+		and
+		(VP staggering
+		    (NP rates)
+		    (PP based
+			(PP on
+			    (NP (NP the size)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP deposits)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The competition)
+     (VP has
+	 (VP grown
+	     (ADJP-PRD more intense)
+	     (SBAR-TMP as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP bigger banks)
+				  (PP such as
+				      (NP (NP (NP Norwest Corp.)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP Minneapolis)))
+					  and
+					  (NP (NP Chemical Banking Corp.)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP New York))))))
+			  (VP extend
+			      (NP their market-share battles)
+			      (PP-CLR into
+				      (NP (NP small towns)
+					  (PP-LOC across
+						  (NP the nation)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-TMP Today)
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ a banker)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP worrying
+			 (PP-CLR about
+				 (NP (NP (ADJP local , regional and money-center)
+					 -LCB-
+					 banks
+					 -RCB-)
+				     , 
+				     (CONJP as well as)
+				     (NP (NP thrifts) 
+					 and 
+					 (NP credit unions)))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Ms. Moore)
+		(PP-LOC at
+			(NP Synergistics Research)))
+	.))
+( (S `` 
+     So
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP people)
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-202 who)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-202)
+			(VP were 
+			    n't
+			    (ADVP even)
+			    (VP thinking
+				(PP-CLR about
+					(NP targeting))
+				(ADVP-TMP (NP 10 years)
+					  ago))))))
+     (VP are
+	 (VP scrambling
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP define
+			(NP their customer base))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The competition)
+     (VP has
+         (VP cultivated
+             (NP a
+                 (ADJP much savvier)
+                 consumer)))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The average household)
+		 (VP will
+		     (VP spread
+			 (NP 19 accounts)
+			 (PP-DIR over
+				 (NP a dozen financial institutions)))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Michael P. Sullivan)
+		,
+		(SBAR (WHNP-203 who)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-203)
+			 (VP runs
+			     (NP his own bank consulting firm)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP (NP Charlotte)
+					 ,
+					 (NP-LOC N.C)))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ This much fragmentation)
+     (VP makes
+         (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP attracting
+			   and
+			   keeping
+			   (NP (NP today 's)
+			       rate-sensitive customers)))
+	    (ADJP-PRD costly)))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Packages)
+     (VP encourage
+         (NP loyalty)
+	 (PP-MNR by
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP rewarding
+			    (NP customers)
+			    (PP-CLR for
+				    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP doing
+					       (NP (NP the bulk)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP their banking)))
+					       (PP-LOC in
+						       (NP one place)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP their troubles))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the banks)
+     (VP get
+         (NP (NP a larger captive audience)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-204 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-204)
+                      (VP is
+                          (ADJP-PRD less likely
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP move
+					       (PP-TMP at
+						       (NP (NP the drop)
+							   (PP of
+							       (NP a rate)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (NP-ADV (NP The more accounts) 
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ customers)
+			(VP have
+			    (NP *T*-1)))))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (NP-SBJ Mr. Sullivan)
+	    (VP says
+		(SBAR 0
+		      (S *T*-2)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-ADV the
+	       (ADJP more likely))
+       (NP-SBJ-3 they)
+       (VP are
+	   (S (S (NP-SBJ-123 *-3)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP be
+			 (VP attracted
+			     (NP *-123)
+			     (PP-CLR to
+				     (NP a package))))))
+	      -- 
+	      and
+	      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP be
+			 (ADJP-PRD loyal
+				   (PP to
+				       (NP (NP the bank)
+					   (SBAR (WHNP-205 that)
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-205)
+						    (VP offers
+							(NP it))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That)
+     (VP can
+         (VP pay
+             (PRT off)
+	     (PP-TMP down 
+		     (NP the road))
+	     (SBAR-ADV as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP customers)
+				  ,
+				  (ADVP especially)
+				  (NP the younger ones)
+				  ,)
+			  (VP change
+			      (PP-CLR from
+				      (NP borrowers))
+			      (PP-CLR to
+				      (NP savers/investors)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Packaging)
+     (VP has
+         (NP some drawbacks))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The additional 
+	     (NX (NX technology) 
+		 , 
+		 (NX personnel training) 
+		 and 
+		 (NX promotional effort)))
+     (VP can
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD expensive)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Chemical Bank)
+     (VP spent
+         (NP (QP more than $ 50 million)
+	     *U*)
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP introduce
+			(NP (NP its ChemPlus line)
+			    ,
+			    (NP (NP several packages)
+				(VP aimed
+				    (NP *)
+				    (PP-CLR at
+					    (NP different segments))))
+			    ,))))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1986))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP Thomas Jacob)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP senior vice president)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP marketing)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+		      (S *EXP*-1))
+	      (VP 's 
+		  not
+		  (ADJP-PRD easy)
+		  (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP (VP roll
+				   (PRT out)
+				   (NP (NP something)
+				       (ADJP that comprehensive)))
+			       , 
+			       and
+			       (VP make
+				   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				      (VP pay))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Jacob)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Still)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ bankers)
+     (VP expect
+         (S (NP-SBJ packaging)
+            (VP to
+                (VP flourish)))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP (ADVP primarily)
+		   because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ more customers)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP demanding
+			      (SBAR that
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-124 financial services)
+				       (VP be
+					   (VP tailored
+					       (NP *-124)
+					       (PP-CLR to
+						       (NP their needs)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-TMP These days)
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ-1 banking customers)
+	      (VP walk
+		  (PP-DIR in
+			  (NP the door))
+		  (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP expecting
+			     (S (NP-SBJ you)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP have
+					(NP (NP a package)
+					    (PP (ADVP especially) 
+						for
+						(NP them))))))))))
+     ,
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Ms. Moore)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some banks)
+     (VP are
+         (ADVP-TMP already)
+         (VP moving
+             (PP-DIR in
+		     (NP that direction))
+	     ,
+	     (PP according
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP (NP Alvin T. Sale)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP marketing director)
+			     (PP-LOC at
+				     (NP (NP First Union Corp.)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP Charlotte))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ First Union)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (ADVP-TMP now)
+       (VP has
+	   (NP (NP packages)
+	       (PP for
+		   (NP seven customer groups))))
+       .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Soon)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP will
+         (VP split
+             (NP those)
+             (PP-CLR into
+		     (NP 30))))
+     .))
+( (S (VP Says
+	 (S *ICH*-1))
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Sale)
+     :
+     ``
+     (S-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+	  (VP think
+	      (SBAR 0
+		    (S (NP-SBJ-2 more banks)
+		       (VP are
+			   (VP starting
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP realize
+					  (SBAR that
+						(S (NP-SBJ-3 we)
+						   (VP have
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP be
+								  (PP-PRD (ADVP more)
+									  like
+									  (NP (NP the department store)
+									      ,
+									      not
+									      (NP the boutique))))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (NP-HLN IRAs 
+	  .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0086.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0086.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91d2864d91cbf78c728eb8ee23f5f28356c69494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0086.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ SHAREDATA Inc.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP amend
+                          (NP (NP a registration statement)
+                              (VP filed
+                                  (NP *)
+                                  (PP-CLR with
+					  (NP the Securities and Exchange Commission))))
+			  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP delete
+					 (NP a plan
+					     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						(VP to
+						    (VP sell
+							(NP 500,000
+							    (ADJP newly issued)
+							    common shares)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The
+             (NAC-LOC Chandler
+		      ,
+		      Ariz.
+		      ,)
+             company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP resubmit
+                          (NP (NP the registration)
+			      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1) 
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP cover
+					       (NP (NP only the (QP 2.3 million) warrants)
+						   ,
+						   (NP (NP each)
+						       (ADJP exercisable
+							     (PP for
+								 (NP (NP the purchase)
+								     (PP of
+									 (NP one common share)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Currently)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ ShareData)
+     (VP has
+         (NP (NP (QP about 4.1 million) 
+		 common shares)
+             (ADJP outstanding)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ ShareData)
+     (VP develops
+         and
+         markets
+         (NP (NP low-cost 
+		 (NX (NX software) 
+		     , 
+		     (NX peripheral equipment) 
+		     and 
+		     (NX accessories)))
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP computers))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0087.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0087.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57f673f66a5db5474e8039b18265504ed55a0e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0087.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+
+
+( (NP-HLN (NP Five things)
+	  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		(S (NP-SBJ you)
+		   (VP can
+		       (VP do
+			   (NP *T*-1)
+			   (PP-CLR for
+				   (NP $ 15,000 *U*
+				       (QP or less)))))))
+	  :))
+( (S (LST 1 .)
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Buy
+	 (NP a new Chevrolet))
+     .))
+( (S (LST 2 .)
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Take
+	 (NP a Hawaiian vacation))
+     .))
+( (S (LST 3 .)
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Send
+	 (NP your child)
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP a university)))
+     .))
+( (S (LST 4 .)
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Buy
+	 (NP a diamond necklace))
+     .))
+( (S (LST 5 .)
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Make
+	 (NP (NP a lasting difference)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the regulatory life)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP an American savings-and-loan association)))))
+	 (PP through
+	     (NP the Foster Corporate Parents Plan)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Americans)
+        (NP-TMP today)
+        (VP spend
+            (NP $ 15,000 *U*)
+            (PP-MNR like
+		    (NP pocket change))))
+     --
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP do 
+	    n't
+            (VP think
+                (NP much)
+                (PP-CLR about
+			(NP it)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP for
+         (NP (NP an ailing savings-and-loan association)
+             (PRN --
+		  (VP teetering
+		      (PP-LOC on
+			      (NP insolvency)))
+		  --)))
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP can
+         (VP lead
+             (PP-DIR (PP to
+			 (NP (NP safety)
+			     (PP from
+				 (NP imminent demise))))
+		     and
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP a future)
+			     (ADJP full
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP promise))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Your $ 15,000 *U*)
+     (VP will
+         (VP help
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP keep
+		    (S (NP-SBJ a needy savings and loan)
+		       (UCP-PRD (ADJP solvent)
+				-- 
+				and
+				(PP out
+				    (PP of
+					(NP the federal budget deficit)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP a Foster Corporate Parent))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP 'll
+         (VP be
+             (VP helping
+                 (NP a neighborhood S&L)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP areas)
+			     (ADJP crucial
+				   (PP to
+				       (NP its survival))))))))
+     .))
+( (PP Like
+      (NP healthy regulatory capital)
+      .))
+( (NP A steady deposit base 
+      .))
+( (NP Performing
+      loans 
+      .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP the same time))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP 'll
+         (VP give
+             (NP your Foster Savings Institution)
+             (NP (NP (NP the gift)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP hope)))
+                 and
+                 (NP (NP freedom)
+                     (PP from
+                         (NP (NP the federal regulators)
+                             (SBAR (WHNP-206 who)
+                                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-206)
+                                      (VP want
+                                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                             (VP to
+                                                 (VP close
+                                                     (NP its doors)
+						     --
+						     (PP-TMP for
+							     (NP good))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP a Foster Corporate Parent))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP will
+         (VP experience
+             (NP (NP the same joy)
+                 (VP felt
+		     (NP-PRD *) 
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP-LGS (NP (NP Robert Bass)
+				     ,
+				     (NP Lewis Ranieri)
+				     ,
+				     (NP William Simon)
+				     and
+				     (NP others))
+				 ,
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-207 who)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-207)
+					  (VP find
+					      (NP (NP ways)
+						  (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+							(S (NP-SBJ *)
+							   (VP to
+							       (VP help
+								   (S (NP-SBJ (NP troubled savings institutions)
+									      and
+									      (NP their employees))
+								      (VP help
+									  (NP themselves)))
+								   (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That)
+     (VP builds
+         (NP (NP confidence)
+             ,
+             (NP self sufficiency)
+             ,
+             (CONJP not
+		    to
+		    mention)
+	     (NP critical regulatory net worth)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP Do 
+	    n't
+            (VP wait)))
+     --
+     (S (NP-SBJ a savings institution)
+        (VP needs
+            (NP your help)
+	    (ADVP-TMP now)))
+     !))
+( (S (NP-TMP (NP Every day)
+	     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0) 
+		   (S (NP-SBJ you)
+		      (VP delay
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP a savings institution 's)
+                 health)
+             (PRN -- 
+		  and
+		  (NP the federal budget deficit)
+		  --))
+     (VP grows
+         (ADJP-PRD worse))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Think
+         (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP (NP the good)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ you)
+			      (VP can
+				  (VP do
+				      (NP *T*-1)
+				      (PP-CLR for
+					      (NP (NP (NP (QP just $ 15,000) *U*)
+						      (NP-ADV a month))
+						  ,
+						  (NP (NP about the cost)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP (NP a mid-size Chevrolet)
+							      or
+							      (NP (NP two semesters)
+								  (PP-LOC at
+									  (NP a state university)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S Then
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP send
+         (NP your support)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP a savings institution)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-208 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-208)
+			      (VP has
+				  (VP taken
+				      (NP a bad rap)
+				      (PP-LOC (PP in
+						  (NP the press))
+					      and
+					      (PP on
+						  (NP its bottom line))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Every $ 15,000 *U*)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ you)
+                      (VP send
+			  (NP *T*-1)))))
+     (VP will
+         (VP go
+             (NP a long way)
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP (VP boost
+				(NP sagging 
+				    (NX (NX net worth) 
+					and 
+					(NX employee morale))))
+			    -- 
+			    and
+			    (VP keep
+				(NP-SBJ your Foster Savings Institution)
+				(PP-LOC-CLR off
+					    (NP the federal budget deficit))))))))
+     !))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Baris)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a lawyer)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP New York))))
+     .)) 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0088.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0088.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b307a906de3d22be8487ac1b40691173c03939fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0088.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP plans
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP institute
+                                 (NP (NP an additional `` circuit breaker '')
+                                     (VP aimed
+                                         (NP *)
+                                         (PP-CLR at
+						 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							(VP stemming
+							    (NP market slides)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Separately)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ John Phelan)
+     (VP told
+         (NP (NP a closed House subcommittee meeting)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Washington)))
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP support
+                          (NP (NP Securities and Exchange Commission
+				  halts)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP program trading))
+                              (PP-TMP during
+				      (NP market emergencies))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the New York Stock Exchange chairman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP does 
+		      n't
+                      (VP support
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP reinstating
+				 (NP a `` collar '')
+				 (PP-CLR on
+					 (NP program trading))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP arguing
+		    (SBAR that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ firms)
+			     (VP could
+				 (VP get
+				     (PP-CLR around
+					     (NP such a limit)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Chicago Merc)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ a new one-hour price limit)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP take
+                          (NP effect)
+			  (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP its 
+				      (NP Standard & Poor 's)
+				      500 stock-index futures pit))
+			  (SBAR-TMP once
+				    (S (NP-SBJ S&P 500 futures)
+				       (VP fell
+					   (NP-EXT (NP 20 index points)
+						   --
+						   (NP (NP the equivalent)
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP (NP about a 150-point 
+								   drop)
+							       (PP-LOC in
+								       (NP the 
+									   Dow Jones 
+									   Industrial Average))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-125 the 20-point limit)
+		  (VP is
+		      (VP triggered
+			  (NP *-125)
+			  (PP-TMP after
+				  (NP (NP 1:30 p.m .)
+				      (NP Chicago time)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP would
+         (VP remain
+             (PP-PRD in
+		     (NP effect))
+	     (PP-TMP until
+		     (NP (NP the normal close)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP trading))
+			 (PP-TMP at
+				 (NP 3:15 p.m))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV With
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the limit)
+		  (PP-PRD in
+			  (NP effect))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 members)
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD able
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP execute
+				  (NP trades)
+				  (PP-LOC (PP at
+					      (NP the limit price))
+					  or
+					  (PP at
+					      (NP higher prices))
+					  , 
+					  but 
+					  not
+					  (PP below
+					      (NP it)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The exchange)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP decided
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ-126 a new circuit breaker)
+                               (VP was
+                                   (VP needed
+                                       (NP *-126)
+				       (PP-TMP following
+					       (NP (NP a review)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP (NP the tumultuous trading)
+							   (PP-LOC in
+								   (NP (NP stocks)
+								       and
+								       (NP stock-index futures)))
+							   (PP-TMP on
+								   (NP (NP (NP Friday) 
+									   (NP Oct. 13))
+								       ,
+								       (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+										 (S (S (NP-SBJ the 
+											       Dow Jones 
+											       industrials)
+										       (VP plunged
+											   (NP-EXT 190 points)
+											   (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))
+										    and
+										    (S (NP-SBJ stock-index 
+											       futures prices)
+										       (VP skidded
+											   (ADVP as well)
+											   (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Late)
+     (NP-TMP that afternoon)
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the S&P 500 stock-index futures contract)
+     (VP fell
+         (NP-EXT (NP a total) 
+		 (PP of 
+		     (NP 30 
+			 index points)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP hitting
+		    (NP (NP a Merc circuit breaker limit)
+			(SBAR (WHNP-210 that)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-210)
+				 (VP remained
+				     (PP-PRD in
+					     (NP effect))
+				     (PP-TMP for
+					     (NP (NP the rest)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP the trading session)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Merc)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP its existing 30-minute , 12-point limit)
+			  (PP on
+			      (NP S&P 500 stock-index futures trading))
+			  (PRN -LRB-
+			       (ADJP equal
+				     (PP to
+					 (NP (NP (QP about 100) 
+						 points)
+					     (PP-LOC on
+						     (NP the Dow Jones industrials)))))
+			       -RRB-)
+                          ,
+                          (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                                (S (NP-SBJ-127 *T*-1)
+                                   (VP was
+                                       (VP triggered
+                                           (NP *-127)
+					   (NP-TMP Oct. 13)))))
+                          ,)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP remain
+                          (PP-PRD in
+				  (NP effect)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Leo Melamed)
+             ,
+             (NP Merc executive committee chairman)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the 12-point limit)
+                  (VP appeared
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP lessen
+                                 (NP the selling panic)
+				 (NP-TMP Oct. 13))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the contract)
+		  (VP reopened
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the subsequent flood)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP sell orders))
+             (SBAR (WHNP-211 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-211)
+                      (ADVP-TMP quickly)
+		      (VP knocked
+                          (NP the contract)
+                          (PRT down)
+                          (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP the 30-point limit))))))
+     (VP indicated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-128 (NP the intermediate limit)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP 20 points)))
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP needed
+                          (NP *-128)
+			  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-128)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP help
+					 (VP keep
+					     (S (NP-SBJ (NP stock)
+							and
+							(NP stock-index futures prices))
+						(ADJP-PRD synchronized)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Several traders)
+     (VP maintained
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the Merc 's)
+			    12-point circuit-breaker)
+                  (VP aggravated
+                      (NP (NP the market slide)
+                          (NP-TMP Oct. 13))
+                      (PP-MNR by
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP directing
+					 (NP additional selling pressure)
+					 (PP-DIR to
+						 (NP (NP the floor)
+						     (PP of
+							 (NP the New York Stock Exchange)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP All)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the changes)))
+     (VP require
+         (NP (NP regulatory approval)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-129 *T*-1)
+                      (VP is
+                          (VP expected
+                              (NP *-129)
+			      (ADVP-TMP shortly)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The exchange)
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP said
+            (SBAR that
+                  (S (NP-SBJ (NP the 30-point circuit breaker)
+                             ,
+                             (SBAR (WHNP-212 which)
+                                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-212)
+				      (ADVP-TMP currently)
+                                      (VP provides
+                                          (NP only a one-hour respite)
+					  (PP-TMP during
+						  (NP market sell-offs)))))
+                             ,)
+                     (VP will
+                         (VP become
+                             (NP-PRD (NP the maximum one-day limit)
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP the S&P 500 stock-index futures contract)))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ the one-day limit)
+        (ADVP-TMP now)
+	(VP is
+            (NP-PRD 50 index points)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-130 (NP A final modification)
+		 (PP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP was
+         (VP made
+             (NP *-130)
+             (PP-1 to
+		   (NP (NP the five-point opening limit)
+		       (PP for
+			   (NP the contract))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Merc)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ that five-point limit)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP remain
+                          (PP-PRD in
+				  (NP effect))
+			  (PP-TMP for
+				  (NP (NP the first 10 minutes)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP trading)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The limit)
+     (VP lapses
+	 (PP-LOC under
+		 (NP current exchange rules))
+	 (SBAR-ADV if
+		   (S (NP-SBJ contracts)
+		      (VP trade
+			  (PP-LOC above
+				  (NP the limit price))
+			  (PP-TMP during
+				  (NP (NP the opening 10 minutes)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP trading))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP Washington))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ House aides)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Phelan)
+                  (VP told
+                      (NP congressmen)
+                      (SBAR that
+                            (S (NP-SBJ (NP the collar)
+                                       ,
+                                       (SBAR (WHNP-213 which)
+                                             (S (NP-SBJ *T*-213)
+                                                (VP banned
+                                                    (NP (NP program trades)
+							(PP through
+							    (NP (NP the Big Board 's)
+								computer)))
+						    (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+							      (S (NP-SBJ the Dow Jones Industrial Average)
+								 (VP moved
+								     (NP-EXT 50 points)
+								     (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+                                       ,)
+                               (VP did 
+				   n't
+                                   (VP work
+                                       (ADVP-MNR well)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ firms)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP get
+                          (PP-CLR around
+				  (NP the collar))
+                          (PP-MNR by
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP executing
+					     (NP trades)
+					     (ADVP-MNR manually)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a post-hearing news conference))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Phelan)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-214 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-214)
+                      (VP has
+                          (ADVP-MNR publicly)
+			  (VP expressed
+                              (NP (NP concern)
+                                  (PP about
+                                      (NP market volatility)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP told
+                      (NP the House finance and telecommunications subcommittee)
+                      (SBAR that
+                            (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                               (VP would
+                                   (VP support
+                                       (NP the program-trading halt proposal)
+				       ``
+				       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP providing
+						  (SBAR 0
+							(S (NP-SBJ the SEC)
+							   (VP would
+							       (VP be
+								   (ADJP-PRD comfortable
+									     (PP with
+										 (NP (NP the language) 
+										     ''
+										     (PP-LOC in
+											     (NP a bill)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The program-trading issue)
+        (VP is
+            (VP heating
+                (PRT up)
+		(PP-LOC on
+			(NP Capitol Hill))
+		(SBAR-MNR as
+			  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			     (VP is
+				 (VP *?*
+				     (PP-LOC on
+					     (NP Wall Street)))))))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 several legislators)
+        (VP want
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP grant
+                       (NP the SEC)
+                       (NP the power
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                              (VP to
+                                  (VP shut
+                                      (PRT off)
+                                      (NP the programs)
+				      (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-3 when)
+						(S (NP-SBJ trading)
+						   (VP becomes
+						       (ADJP-PRD too volatile)
+						       (ADVP-TMP *T*-3)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ SEC Chairman Richard Breeden)
+     (VP has
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+                         (VP would
+                             (VP be
+                                 (ADJP-PRD willing
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP consider
+						      (NP (NP circuit breakers)
+							  (SBAR (WHNP-215 that)
+								(S (NP-SBJ *T*-215)
+								   (VP have
+								       (NP preset trigger points))))))))))))
+                      , 
+		      but
+                      (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                         (VP does 
+			     n't
+                             (VP want
+                                 (NP discretionary power
+                                     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                        (VP to
+                                            (VP stop
+                                                (NP programs))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A House aide)
+     (VP suggested
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Phelan)
+                  (VP was
+                      (ADJP-PRD (ADJP so `` vague and mushy '')
+				(SBAR that
+				      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					 (VP was
+					     (NP-PRD (NP the kind)
+						     (PP of
+							 (NP meeting))
+						     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP people)
+									(PP of
+									    (NP all viewpoints)))
+							      (VP could
+								  ``
+								  (VP come
+								      (ADVP-DIR out)
+								      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2) 
+									     (VP feeling
+										 (ADJP-PRD good)))
+								      (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP one point))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 Mr. Phelan)
+     (VP angered
+         (NP (NP (NP the subcommittee 's)
+                 chairman)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP Rep. Edward Markey)
+                 (PRN -LRB-
+		      (NP (NP D.)
+			  ,
+			  (NP-LOC Mass.))
+		      -RRB-))
+             ,)
+         (PP-MNR by
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			not
+			(VP going
+			    (PP-DIR (ADVP much)
+				    beyond
+				    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ-131 *T*-1)
+						 (ADVP-TMP already)
+						 (VP had
+						     (VP been
+							 (VP reported
+							     (NP *-131)
+							     (PP-LOC in
+								     (NP the morning newspapers))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Markey)
+	      (VP said
+		  (SBAR 0
+			(S (NP-SBJ we)
+			   (VP could
+			       (VP have
+				   (VP done
+				       (NP this)
+				       (PP-LOC in
+					       (NP public))
+				       ''
+				       (SBAR-PRP because
+						 (S (NP-SBJ-132 (ADJP so little) 
+								sensitive information)
+						    (VP was
+							(VP disclosed
+							    (NP *-132))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the aide)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ Mr. Phelan)
+	      (ADVP-TMP then)
+	      (VP responded
+		  (SBAR that
+			(S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+			   (VP would
+			       (VP have
+				   (VP been
+				       (ADJP-PRD happy
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						    (VP (ADVP just)
+							writing
+							(NP (NP a report)
+							    (PP to
+								(NP the panel)))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the aide)
+     (VP added
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP another point))
+     (PP-TMP during
+	     (NP the hearing))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Rep. Markey)
+     (VP asked
+         (NP Mr. Phelan)
+         (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-133 *T*-1)
+		      (VP would
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP discussed
+				  (NP *-133)
+				  (PP-LOC at
+					  (NP a New York exchange board meeting))
+				  (NP-TMP today)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Phelan)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the Big Board)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADJP-PRD likely
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP study
+					   (NP the program-trading issue)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ That response)
+		 (VP annoyed
+		     (NP Rep. Markey)))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ House aides)
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	,)
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the congressman)
+        (VP snapped
+            (PRT back)
+            (SBAR (SBAR that
+                        (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                           (VP had
+                               (VP been
+                                   (NP-PRD (NP enough studies)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP the issue)))))))
+                  and
+                  (SBAR that
+                        (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                           (VP was
+                               (NP-PRD (NP time)
+				       (PP for
+					   (NP (NP action)
+					       (PP on
+						   (NP the matter)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Fifteen) 
+	     (PP of 
+		 (NP the 26 
+		     subcommittee members))
+	     (NP *ICH*-2))
+     (VP attended
+         (NP the hearing)
+	 ,
+	 (NP-2 (ADVP most notably)
+	       (NP Rep. John Dingell)
+	       (PRN -LRB-
+		    (NP (NP D.)
+			,
+			(NP-LOC Mich.))
+		    -RRB-) 
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP the full House Energy and Commerce Committee chairman)
+		   ,
+		   (SBAR (WHNP-216 who)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-216)
+			    (VP has
+				(VP been
+				    (ADJP-PRD willing
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP let
+							 (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Markey)
+							    (VP carry
+								(NP the legislation)
+								(PP-TMP in
+									(NP recent months)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ Mr. Dingell)
+       (VP expressed
+	   (NP (NP concern)
+	       (PRN ,
+		    (S (NP-SBJ sources)
+		       (VP said
+			   (SBAR 0
+				 (S *T*-2))))
+		    ,)
+	       (PP about
+		   (NP (NP jurisdictional problems)
+		       (PP-LOC in
+			       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				      (VP regulating
+					  (NP (NP program trading)
+					      ,
+					      (SBAR (WHNP-217 which)
+						    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-217)
+						       (VP uses
+							   (NP futures)
+							   (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								  (VP to
+								      (VP offset
+									  (NP stock trades)))))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-134 The futures industry)
+     (VP is
+         (VP regulated
+             (NP *-134)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP the Commodity Futures Trading Commission)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-218 which)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-218)
+				  (VP reports
+				      (PP-CLR to
+					      (NP (NP the Agriculture committees)
+						  (PP-LOC in
+							  (NP both houses)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0089.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0089.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..268589adf78d810efaf9ab8d595e88b2d181a7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0089.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The art)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP change-ringing)))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADJP peculiar
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP the English)))
+		   , 
+		   and
+		   ,
+		   (PP like
+		       (NP most English peculiarities))
+		   , 
+		   (ADJP unintelligible
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP (NP the rest)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP the world)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP --
+      (NP Dorothy L. Sayers)
+      ,
+      ``
+      (NP-TTL The Nine Tailors)
+      ''))
+( (NP-LOC (NP ASLACTON)
+	  ,
+	  (NP England)))
+( (S --
+     (S (PP-TPC-2 Of
+		  (NP (NP all scenes)
+		      (SBAR (WHNP-219 that)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-219)
+			       (VP evoke
+				   (NP rural England))))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ this)
+	(VP is
+	    (NP-PRD (NP one)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP the loveliest)
+			    (PP *T*-2))))))
+     :
+     (S (NP-SBJ An ancient stone church) 
+	(VP stands
+	    (PP-LOC amid
+		    (NP the fields))
+	    ,
+	    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the sound)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP bells)))
+		   (VP cascading
+		       (PP-DIR from
+			       (NP its tower))
+		       ,
+		       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			      (VP calling
+				  (NP the faithful)
+				  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP evensong))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The parishioners)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP St. Michael) 
+		       and 
+		       (NP All Angels))))
+     (VP stop
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP chat)))
+	 (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP the church door))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP members)
+			      (ADVP-LOC here))
+		      (ADVP-TMP always)
+		      (VP have
+			  (VP *?*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP the tower))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ five men and women)
+     (VP pull
+         (ADVP-MNR rhythmically)
+         (PP on
+             (NP (NP ropes)
+                 (VP attached
+                     (NP *)
+                     (PP-CLR to
+			     (NP (NP the same five bells)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-220 that)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-220)
+					  (ADVP-TMP first)
+					  (VP sounded
+					      (ADVP-LOC here)
+					      (PP-TMP in
+						      (NP 1614)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP also)
+         (NP-PRD a
+		 discordant , modern
+		 note)
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP Aslacton))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV though
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-135 it)
+		      (VP ca 
+			  n't
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP heard
+				  (NP *-135)
+				  (PP by
+				      (NP-LGS (NP the church-goers)
+					      (VP enjoying
+						  (NP (NP the peal)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP bells)))
+						  (NP-TMP this cool autumn evening))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Like
+         (NP (NP most)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the other 6,000 churches)
+                     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP Britain))
+                     (PP with
+                         (NP (NP sets)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP bells))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ St. Michael)
+     (ADVP-TMP once)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP its own 
+		 `` band '')
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP ringers))
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-221 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-221)
+                      (VP would
+                          (VP herald
+                              (NP every  
+				  Sunday morning and evening  
+				  service)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Now)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (QP only one) 
+		 local ringer)
+             (NP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP remains
+	 :
+	 (NP-1 64-year-old
+	       Derek Hammond))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The others)
+	     (ADVP-LOC here))
+     (NP-TMP today)
+     (VP live
+	 (ADVP-LOC elsewhere))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP belong
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP a group)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP 15 ringers))
+		     --
+		     (PP including
+			 (NP (NP two octogenarians)
+			     and
+			     (NP (NP four youngsters)
+				 (PP in
+				     (NP training)))))
+		     --
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-222 who)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-222)
+			      (VP drive
+				  (NP-TMP every Sunday)
+				  (PP-DIR (PP from
+					      (NP church))
+					  (PP to
+					      (NP church)))
+				  (PP in
+				      (NP a sometimes-exhausting effort
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP keep
+						     (S (NP-SBJ the bells)
+							(VP sounding
+							    (PP-LOC in
+								    (NP (NP the many belfries)
+									(PP of
+									    (NP East Anglia)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP To
+			    (VP ring
+				(PP for
+				    (NP (QP even one)
+					service))
+				(PP-LOC at
+					(NP this tower)))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ-1 we)
+		 (VP have
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP scrape)))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Hammond)
+		,
+		(NP a retired water-authority worker))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+        (VP 've
+            (VP tried
+                (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP train
+                           (NP the youngsters)))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+	(VP have
+	    (NP (NP their discos)
+		and
+		(NP their dances))))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+	(VP (ADVP just)
+	    drift
+	    (ADVP-DIR away)))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Hammond)
+     (VP worries
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP old age)
+                          and
+                          (NP (NP the flightiness)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP youth))))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP diminish
+                          (NP (NP the ranks)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP the
+                                          (ADJP East Anglian)
+                                          group)
+                                      (SBAR (WHNP-223 that)
+                                            (S (NP-SBJ *T*-223)
+                                               (VP keeps
+                                                   (S (NP-SBJ the Aslacton bells)
+						      (VP pealing)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ History)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP after
+	      (NP all))
+	  ,)
+     (VP is 
+	 not
+         (PP-LOC-PRD on
+		     (NP his side)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP According
+         (PP to
+             (NP (NP a nationwide survey)
+                 (VP taken
+		     (NP *)
+		     (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			       ago)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP nearly a third))
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP England 's)
+		       church bells)))
+     (VP are
+	 (ADVP-TMP no longer)
+	 (VP rung
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (PP-TMP on
+		     (NP Sundays))
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ there)
+			  (VP is
+			      (NP-PRD (NP no one)
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP ring
+						       (NP them)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+             (S *EXP*-1))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD easy)
+	 (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP see
+		      (SBAR (WHADVP-2 why)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ the ancient art)
+			       (VP is
+				   (PP-LOC-PRD on
+					       (NP the ropes))
+				   (ADVP-PRP *T*-2))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-136 (NP The less complicated version)
+                 (PP of
+                     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP playing
+				(NP tunes)
+				(PP-CLR on
+					(NP bells))
+				,
+				(SBAR-ADV as
+					  (SINV do
+						(VP *?*)
+						(NP-SBJ (NP the carillons)
+							(PP of
+							    (NP continental Europe))))))
+			    ,)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP considered
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS the English))
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-136)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP be
+                        (ADJP-PRD (ADJP childish)
+				  ,
+				  (ADJP fit 
+					(PP (ADVP only)
+					    for
+					    (NP foreigners)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Change-ringing)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a mind-boggling exercise)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ the English)
+                          (VP invented
+			      (NP *T*-1)
+			      (ADVP-TMP (NP 380 years)
+					ago)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP requires
+         (NP (NP physical dexterity)
+             (PRN --
+		  (S (NP-SBJ some bells)
+		     (VP weigh
+			 (NP (QP more
+				 than
+				 a) ton)))
+		  --)
+             (VP combined
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP intense mental concentration)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Proper English bells)
+     (VP are
+         (VP started
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PRT off)
+             (PP-MNR in
+		     (NP ``
+			 (NP rounds)
+			 , 
+			 ''
+			 (PP (PP from
+				 (NP the highest-pitched bell))
+			     (PP to
+				 (NP the lowest)))
+			 --
+			 (NP (NP a 
+				 simple
+				 descending scale)
+			     (VP using
+				 (PRN ,
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP larger churches))
+				      ,)
+				 (NP (QP as many as 12)
+				     bells)))))))
+     .))
+( (S Then
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP at
+	     (NP a signal))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the ringers)
+     (VP begin
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP varying
+                (NP (NP the order)
+                    (SBAR (WHPP-2 in
+				  (WHNP which))
+                          (S (NP-SBJ the bells)
+                             (VP sound
+				 (PP *T*-2)))))
+		(PP-MNR without
+			(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			       (VP altering
+				   (NP (NP the steady rhythm)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP the striking)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Each 
+		      variation 
+		      , 
+		      or 
+		      change
+		      ,)
+	      (VP can
+		  (VP occur
+		      (ADVP-TMP only once))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the rules)
+     (VP state
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ringers)
+     (VP memorize
+         (NP (NP patterns)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP changes))
+             ,
+             (VP known
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-CLR as
+			 ``
+			 (NP methods)))
+             , 
+	     ''
+             (SBAR (WHNP-224 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-224)
+                      (VP have
+                          (NP (NP odd-sounding names)
+			      (PP like
+				  (NP (NP Kent Treble Bob Major)
+				      or
+				      (NP Grandsire Caters)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A series)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP 5,000 or so)
+		     changes)))
+     (VP (VP is
+             (NP-PRD a `` peal ''))
+         and
+         (VP takes
+             (NP (QP about three) 
+		 hours)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A look)
+             (PP at
+                 (NP (NP a 
+			 Thursday night 
+			 practice)
+                     (PP-LOC at
+			     (NP (NP St. Mary Abbot church)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP (NP the Kensington district)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP London)))))))))
+     (VP gives
+         (NP (NP an idea)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the work)
+                     (VP involved
+                         (NP *))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ten shirt-sleeved ringers)
+     (VP stand
+	 (PP in
+	     (NP a circle))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ one foot)
+		(ADVP-LOC-PRD ahead
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP the other)))
+		(PP in
+		    (NP (NP a prize-fighter 's)
+			stance)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ each)
+		(VP pulling
+		    (NP (NP a rope)
+			(SBAR (WHNP-225 that)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-225)
+				 (VP disappears
+				     (PP through
+					 (NP (NP a small hole)
+					     (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP (NP the high ceiling)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP the ringing chamber)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ No one)
+        (VP speaks))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the snaking)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP the ropes)))
+        (VP seems
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP make
+                       (NP (NP as much sound)
+                           (SBAR as
+				 (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP the bells)
+					      (NP themselves))
+				    (VP *?*
+					,
+					(S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+					       (VP muffled
+						   (NP *-3)
+						   (PP by
+						       (NP-LGS the ceiling)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (ADJP-PRD Totally absorbed))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the ringers)
+     (VP stare
+	 (ADVP-DIR straight
+		   ahead)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		(VP using
+		    (NP (NP peripheral vision)
+			(PRN -LRB-
+			     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				(VP call
+				    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				       ``
+				       (NP-PRD rope-sight)
+				       '')))
+			     -RRB-))
+		    (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP (VP watch
+				       (NP the other ropes))
+				   and
+				   (ADVP thus)
+				   (VP time
+				       (NP their pulls))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-LOC Far above)
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP the belfry))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the huge bronze bells)
+	       ,
+	       (VP mounted
+		   (NP *)
+		   (PP-CLR on
+			   (NP wheels)))
+	       ,)
+     (VP swing
+         (ADVP-MNR madly)
+         (PP-DIR through
+		 (NP a full 360 degrees))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP starting
+		    and
+		    ending
+		    (PRN ,
+			 (ADVP-MNR surprisingly)
+			 ,)
+		    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP the 
+				(ADJP inverted 
+				      , 
+				      or 
+				      mouth-up) 
+				position)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Skilled ringers)
+     (VP use
+         (NP their wrists)
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP advance or retard
+			(NP the next swing))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP so that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ one bell)
+		      (VP can
+			  (VP swap
+			      (NP places)
+			      (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP another))
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP the following change)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP a well-known detective-story)
+		 (VP involving
+		     (NP church bells))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ English novelist 
+	     Dorothy L. Sayers)
+     (VP described
+         (NP ringing)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP a `` passion)
+		     (SBAR -LCB-
+			   (WHNP-1 that) 
+			   -RCB-
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP finds
+				  (NP its satisfaction)
+				  (PP-LOC-CLR in
+					      (NP (NP mathematical completeness)
+						  and
+						  (NP mechanical perfection)))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ-1 Ringers)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ she)
+	       (VP added
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-2))))
+	    ,)
+       (VP are
+	   ``
+	   (VP filled
+	       (NP *-1)
+	       (PP-CLR with
+		       (NP (NP the solemn intoxication)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-226 that)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-226)
+				    (VP comes
+					(PP-CLR of
+						(NP (NP intricate ritual)
+						    (VP (ADVP-MNR faultlessly)
+							performed
+							(NP *)))))))))))
+       .
+       ''))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Ringing)
+		 (VP does
+		     (VP become
+			 (NP-PRD (NP a bit)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP an obsession))))))
+	, 
+	''
+	(VP admits
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Stephanie Pattenden)
+		,
+		(NP (NP (NP master)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP the band))
+			(PP-LOC at
+				(NP St. Mary Abbot)))
+		    and
+		    (NP (NP one)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP England 's)
+				best female ringers)))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a passion)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-227 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-227)
+			  (ADVP-TMP usually)
+			  (VP stays
+			      (PP-LOC-CLR in
+					  (NP the tower))
+			      ,
+			      (ADVP however))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP (ADVP More often) 
+	       (PP than 
+		   (ADVP not)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ ringers)
+     (VP think
+         (PP-CLR of
+		 (NP the church))
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP something)
+		     (VP stuck
+			 (NP *) 
+			 (PP-CLR on
+				 (NP (NP the bottom)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP the belfry))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (SBAR (WHADVP-1 When)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ-137 their changes)
+			(VP are
+			    (VP completed
+				(NP *-137)
+				(ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+	       , 
+	       and
+	       (SBAR after
+		     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			(VP have
+			    (VP worked
+				(PRT up)
+				(NP a sweat))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 ringers)
+     (ADVP-TMP often)
+     (VP skip
+	 (ADVP-CLR off)
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP the local pub))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		(VP leaving
+		    (S (NP-SBJ worship)
+		       (PP-PRD for
+			       (NP (NP others) 
+				   (PP-LOC below)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP does 
+	 not
+         (VP sit
+             (ADVP-MNR well)
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP some clerics))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP With
+         (S-NOM (NP-SBJ (NP membership)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP the Church)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP England)))))
+		(VP (ADVP-MNR steadily)
+		    dwindling)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ strong-willed vicars)
+     (VP are
+         (VP pressing
+	     (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP (ADJP equally strong-willed)
+			      and
+			      (ADJP often non-religious))
+			ringers)
+		(VP to
+                    (VP attend
+                        (NP services))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (ADVP-TMP (NP Two years)
+		  ago)
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ (NP the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone)
+                ,
+                (NP (NP vicar)
+                    (PP of
+                        (NP (NP Great Torrington)
+                            ,
+                            (NP-LOC Devon))))
+                ,)
+        (VP got
+            (ADJP-PRD (ADJP so
+			    fed
+			    (PRT up)
+			    (PP with
+				(NP (NP ringers)
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-228 who)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-228)
+					     (VP did 
+						 n't
+						 (VP attend
+						     (NP service))))))))
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			       (VP sacked
+				   (NP the entire band)))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ the ringers)
+        (ADVP-TMP promptly)
+	(VP set
+            (PRT up)
+            (NP a picket line)
+	    (PP in
+		(NP protest))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ They)
+	      (VP were
+		  (NP-PRD (NP a self-perpetuating club)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-229 that)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *T*-229)
+				   (VP treated
+				       (NP the tower)
+				       (PP-CLR as
+					       (NP (NP sort)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP a separate premises))))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ the Vicar Hummerstone)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP An entirely new band)
+             (SBAR *ICH*-2))
+     (VP rings
+	 (NP-TMP today)
+	 (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP Great Torrington))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-2 (WHNP-1 (NP several)
+			 (WHPP of
+			       (WHNP whom)))
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		    (VP are
+			(NP-PRD (NP members)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP the congregation)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (ADVP-TMP still)
+     (VP are 
+	 n't
+         (NP-PRD (NP enough ringers)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP ring
+				  (NP (NP (QP more than six)) 
+				      (PP of 
+					  (NP the eight 
+					      bells)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC At
+	     (NP (NP (NP St. Mary 's)
+		     Church)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP Ilminster)
+			     ,
+			     (NP-LOC Somerset)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the bells)
+     (VP have
+         (VP fallen
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (ADJP-PRD silent))
+	     (PP-TMP following
+		     (NP (NP a dust-up)
+			 (PP over
+			     (NP church attendance))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The vicar)
+	       ,
+	       (NP W.D. Jones)
+	       ,)
+     (VP refuses
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP talk
+                    (PP-CLR about
+			    (NP it)))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP saying
+		    (SBAR 0
+			  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			     (VP would
+				 ``
+				 (VP reopen
+				     (NP the wound))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP C.J.B. Marshall)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP vicar)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP a nearby church)))
+             ,)
+     (VP feels
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the fault)
+                  (VP is
+                      (PP-LOC-PRD in
+				  (NP (NP the stairs)
+				      (PP from
+					  (NP the bell tower))
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-138 *T*-1)
+					       (VP are
+						   (VP located
+						       (NP *-138)
+						       (PP-LOC-CLR next
+								   (PP to
+								       (NP the altar)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (SINV-TPC-2 So
+		 (INTJ crunch
+		       ,
+		       crunch
+		       ,
+		       crunch
+		       ,
+		       bang
+		       ,
+		       bang
+		       ,
+		       bang)
+		 --
+		 (ADVP-DIR-TPC-4 here)
+		 (VP come
+		     (ADVP-DIR *T*-4))
+		 (NP-SBJ-1 the ringers)
+		 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP above))
+		 ,
+		 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP making
+			    (NP a 
+				(ADJP very obvious) 
+				exit)
+			    (SBAR-TMP while
+				      (S (NP-SBJ the congregation)
+					 (VP is
+					     (PP-PRD at
+						     (NP prayer))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP says
+	 (SINV *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Vicar Marshall)
+     (VP admits
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP mixed
+			 feelings)
+		     (PP about
+			 (NP this issue))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP since
+		   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		      (VP is
+			  (NP-PRD (NP both
+				      (NX (NX a vicar)
+					  and
+					  (NX an active bell-ringer)))
+				  (NP himself))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP The sound)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP bells)))
+	      (VP is
+		  (NP-PRD (NP a net)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP draw
+					   (NP people)
+					   (PP-CLR into
+						   (NP the church)))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP live
+	 (PP-CLR in
+		 (NP hopes
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-139 (NP the ringers)
+					  (NP themselves))
+			      (VP will
+				  (VP be
+				      (VP drawn
+					  (NP *-139)
+					  (PP-CLR into
+						  (NP that fuller life))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP The Central Council)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP Church Bell Ringers)))
+			   ,
+			   (NP (NP a sort)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (NP parliament)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP ringing groups)))))
+			   ,)
+		 (VP aims
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP improve
+				(NP (NP relations)
+				    (PP with
+					(NP vicars))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP John C. Baldwin)
+		,
+		(NP president))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP (VP hopes
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP speak
+			(PP-CLR to
+				(NP (NP students)
+				    (PP-LOC at
+					    (NP theological colleges))))
+			(PP-CLR about
+				(NP (NP the joys)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP bell ringing))))))))
+	 and
+	 (VP will
+	     (ADVP-TMP shortly)
+	     (VP publish
+		 (NP (NP a booklet)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP (NP every vicar)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP the country))))
+		     (VP entitled 
+			 ,
+			 ``
+			 (NP-TTL (NP The Bells)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP Your Care))))))))
+     . 
+     ''))
+( (SINV (VP Says
+	    (S *ICH*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Baldwin)
+	,
+	``
+	(S-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	     (VP recognize
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ we)
+			  (VP may
+			      (ADVP-TMP no longer)
+			      (VP have
+				  (NP (NP as high a priority)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP church life and experience)))))))))
+	.
+	''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Baldwin)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP attacking
+             (NP (NP the greater problem)
+                 :
+                 (NP (NP lack)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP ringers))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One survey)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (PP-TPC of
+			  (NP (NP the 100,000 trained bellringers)
+			      (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP England))
+			      (NP-TMP today)))
+                  ,
+                  (NP-SBJ (NP (QP only 40,000))
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP them)))
+                  (ADVP-TMP still)
+		  (VP ring))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Also)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ ringers)
+     (VP do 
+	 n't
+         (ADVP-TMP always)
+         (VP live
+             (UCP-LOC-CLR (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-2 where)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 the bells)
+				       (VP need
+					   (S (NP-SBJ-140 *-1)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP be
+						      (VP rung
+							  (NP *-140)
+							  (ADVP-LOC *T*-2))))))))
+			  --
+			  (PP like
+			      (PP in
+				  (NP (NP small 
+					  , 
+					  rural
+					  parishes) 
+				      and 
+				      (NP inner-city churches)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 But
+		 (NP-SBJ (NP the council 's)
+			 program
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP attract and train
+				    (NP ringers)))))
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADJP-PRD (ADVP only partly) 
+			       successful)))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Baldwin)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (ADVP-TMP Right now)
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ we)
+	      (VP 're
+		  (ADJP-PRD lucky)
+		  (SBAR-ADV if
+			    (S (PP-TMP after
+				       (NP five years))
+			       (NP-SBJ we)
+			       (VP keep
+				   (NP one new ringer
+				       (QP out of 10)))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP adds
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ One bright sign)
+        (VP is
+            (SBAR-PRD that
+		      (S (NP-SBJ (NP a growing number)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP women)))
+			 (VP have
+			     (VP entered
+				 (NP the 
+				     (ADJP once male-dominated) 
+				     field)))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP (QP more
+			than
+			a third))
+		(PP of
+		    (NP (NP the ringers)
+			(NP-TMP today))))
+        (VP are
+            (NP-PRD women)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 They)
+     (VP are 
+	 n't
+         (VP accepted
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (ADVP-LOC everywhere)
+	     ,
+	     (ADVP however)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The oldest bell-ringing group)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP the country)))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the Ancient Society)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP College Youths)))
+             ,
+             (VP founded
+		 (NP *)
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP 1637)))
+	     ,)
+     (VP (VP remains
+	     (ADJP-PRD male-only))
+	 ,
+	 (NP (NP a fact) 
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-230 that)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-230)
+		      (VP 's
+			  (ADJP-PRD particularly
+				    galling
+				    (PP to
+					(NP women)))
+			  (SBAR-PRP because
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the group)
+				       (VP is
+					   (NP-PRD (NP the sole source)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP ringers))
+						   (PP for
+						       (NP (NP (NP Britain 's)
+							       (ADJP most prestigious)
+							       churches)
+							   ,
+							   (NP (NP (NP St. Paul 's)
+								   Cathedral)
+							       and
+							       (NP Westminster Abbey)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ This)
+	       (VP being
+		   (NP-PRD Britain)))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ no woman)
+	(VP has
+	    (VP filed
+		(NP an equal-opportunity suit))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the extent)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the problem)))
+        (VP surfaced
+	    (NP-TMP this summer)
+	    (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP (NP a series)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP letters)
+				(PP to
+				    (NP ``
+					(NP-TTL The Ringing World)
+					, 
+					''
+					(NP (NP a weekly newspaper)
+					    (PP for
+						(NP ringers)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP One writer)
+             ,
+             (VP signing
+                 (NP his letter)
+                 (PP-CLR as
+			 ``
+			 (NP Red-blooded , balanced
+			     male)))
+             , 
+	     '')
+     (VP (VP remarked
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP the `` frequency)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP women)
+				 (VP fainting
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP peals))))))))
+         , 
+	 '' 
+	 and
+         (VP suggested
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		      ``
+		      (VP settle
+                          (ADVP-CLR back)
+                          (PP-DIR into
+				  (NP (NP their traditional role)
+				      (PP of
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP making
+						     (NP tea)
+						     (PP-LOC at
+							     (NP meetings))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP the torrent)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP replies))
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP followed)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP one woman ringer)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP Solihull)))
+     (VP observed
+         (SBAR that
+	       ``
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-3 the average male ringer)
+                  (VP leaves
+                      (NP (NP quite a lot)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ-141 *T*-2)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP be
+					   (VP desired
+					       (NP *-141)))))))
+		      :
+		      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			     (ADJP-PRD (ADJP badly dressed)
+				       ,
+				       (ADJP decorated
+					     (PP-CLR with
+						     (NP (NP acne)
+							 and
+							 (NP a large beer-belly))))
+				       ,
+				       (ADJP frequently unwashed)
+				       and
+				       (ADJP unbearably flatulent
+					     (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP peals)))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Another women)
+     (VP wrote
+	 (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP Sheffield))
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP say
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP (NP her 60 years)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP ringing))))
+				 , 
+				 ``
+				 (NP-SBJ I)
+				 (VP have
+				     (ADVP-TMP never)
+				     (VP known
+					 (S (NP-SBJ a lady)
+					    (VP to
+						(VP faint
+						    (PP-LOC in
+							    (NP the belfry)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ I)
+        (VP have
+            (VP seen
+                (S (NP-SBJ (QP one or two) 
+			   men)
+                   (VP die)))))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP bless
+            (NP them)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0091.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0091.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0d3f9fd44764f22c60de45a77804881f260746a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0091.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Your Oct. 13 page-one story)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP (NP the renewed plight)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP Western Union)))))
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Western Union)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP lost
+                          (NP its chance
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP be
+                                         (PP-LOC-PRD in
+						     (NP the telephone business))))))
+                          (PP-MNR by
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					 (VP turning 
+					     (PRT down)
+					     (NP (NP (NP Alexander Graham Bell 's)
+						     offer)
+						 (PP to
+						     (NP it))
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP his invention))))))
+			  ,
+			  (SBAR-PRP because
+				    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				       (ADVP supposedly)
+				       (VP felt
+					   (SBAR that
+						 (S (NP-SBJ voice communication)
+						    (VP would
+							(ADVP-TMP never)
+							(VP replace
+							    (NP the telegraph)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Such)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP hardly)
+         (NP-PRD the case))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Bell 's)
+                 father-in-law)
+             ,
+             (NP Gardner G. Hubbard)
+             ,
+             (ADJP wealthy and well-connected)
+             ,)
+     (VP obtained
+         (NP (NP financing)
+	     (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP start
+				  (NP (NP the American Bell Telephone Co.)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP Boston))
+				      ,
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+					       (ADVP even)
+					       (VP had
+						   (NP (NP a subsidiary)
+						       (PP-LOC in
+							       (NP New York))
+						       (VP called
+							   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (NP-PRD (NP the Telephone Co.)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP New York))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-LOC-PRD (WHADVP-1 where)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP Bell 's)
+				  patents)
+			  (VP went
+			      (ADVP-DIR *T*-1)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Western Union)
+     (ADVP indeed)
+     (VP wanted
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP get
+                    (PP-CLR into
+			    (NP the telephone business))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP (VP acquired
+             (NP (NP Thomas Edison 's)
+                 microphone patent))
+         and
+	 (VP (ADVP-TMP then)
+	     (ADVP-TMP immediately)
+             sued
+	     (NP the Bell Co.)
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP claiming
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ (NP the microphone)
+					 (VP invented
+					     (NP *)
+					     (PP by
+						 (NP-LGS (NP my grandfather)
+							 ,
+							 (NP Emile Berliner)
+							 ,)))
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ-144 *T*-2)
+						  (VP had
+						      (VP been
+							  (VP sold
+							      (NP *-144)
+							      (PP-CLR to
+								      (NP Bell))
+							      (PP-CLR for
+								      (NP a princely $ 50,000 *U*)))))))
+					 ,)
+				 (VP infringed
+				     (PP-CLR upon
+					     (NP (NP Western Union 's)
+						 Edison patent)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Bell)
+		  (VP established
+		      (SBAR that
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-145 the Berliner patent caveat)
+			       (VP was
+				   (VP registered
+				       (NP *-145)
+				       (PP-TMP (NP-ADV 10 days)
+					       before
+					       (NP (NP Edison 's)
+						   application))
+				       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 Western Union)
+     (VP (VP dropped
+	     (NP the lawsuit))
+	 and
+	 (VP (VP agreed
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-2) 
+		    (ADVP-TMP never)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP enter
+			    (NP the telephone business)))))
+	     --
+	     (NP (NP the basis) 
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP (NP the company 's)
+			 current plight)))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Oliver Berliner)
+      (NP-LOC (NP Beverly Hills) 
+	      ,
+	      (NP Calif))
+      .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0093.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0093.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53de1861fd68612baeca411d5bd58f7b3f1e9d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0093.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+
+
+( (S-CLF (NP-SBJ It)
+	 (VP was
+	     (NP-PRD (NP (NP Richard Nixon 's)
+			 first visit)
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP China))
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP 1972)))
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-238 that)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-238)
+		      (VP set
+			  (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP motion))
+			  (NP (NP the historic rapprochement)
+			      (PP-LOC between
+				      (NP Beijing
+					  and
+					  Washington)))))))
+	 .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the former U.S. president 's)
+		 sixth visit)
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP China))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-TMP (WHPP-1 during
+			       (WHNP which))
+		       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			  (VP spoke
+			      (PP-TMP at
+				      (NP length))
+			      (PP with
+				  (NP Chinese leaders))
+			      (PP-TMP *T*-1))))
+	     ,)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADVP nowhere near)
+		   as
+		   successful
+		   (PP at
+		       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			      (VP easing
+				  (NP (NP strains)
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-239 that)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-239)
+					       (VP have
+						   (ADVP-TMP recently)
+						   (VP afflicted
+						       (NP the Sino-U.S. relationship)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Nixon)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the (ADJP most prominent) American)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP come
+				  (PP-DIR to
+					  (NP China))
+				  (PP-TMP since
+					  (NP (NP (NP Beijing 's)
+						  bloody suppression)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP pro-democracy demonstrators))
+					      (PP-TMP in
+						      (NP June)))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP harped
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP international outrage)
+		     (PP over
+			 (NP the massacre)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Chinese)
+     ,
+     (PP in
+         (NP turn))
+     ,
+     (VP took
+         (NP-CLR aim)
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP (NP American `` interference '')
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP (NP China 's)
+				 domestic affairs)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP One official newspaper)
+             ,
+             (NP Legal Daily)
+             ,)
+     (ADVP even)
+     (VP (ADVP-MNR directly)
+         criticized
+         (NP (NP Mr. Nixon)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-240 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-240)
+                      (VP is
+                          (ADVP-TMP normally)
+                          (VP referred
+                              (PP to
+                                  (NP *T*-1))
+			      (ADVP-LOC here)
+			      (PP-CLR as 
+				      (NP an `` old friend))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The paper)
+     (VP accused
+         (NP-3 him)
+         (PP-CLR of
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			(VP being
+			    (NP-PRD (NP a leading proponent)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP ``
+					    (NP peaceful evolution)
+					    , 
+					    ''
+					    (NP (NP a catch phrase)
+						(SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+						      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							 (VP to
+							     (VP describe
+								 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+									   (S (NP-SBJ China)
+									      (VP believes
+										  (SBAR 0
+											(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+											   (VP is
+											       (NP-PRD (NP the policy
+													   (S *ICH*-4))
+												       (PP of
+													   (NP Western countries))
+												       (S-4 (NP-SBJ *)
+													    (VP to
+														(VP seduce
+														    (NP socialist nations)
+														    (PP-CLR into
+															    (NP the capitalist sphere))))))))))))
+								 (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The tension)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD evident)
+	 (PP-TMP on
+		 (NP Wednesday evening))
+	 (PP-TMP during
+		 (NP (NP (NP Mr. Nixon 's)
+			 final banquet toast)
+		     ,
+		     (ADVP-TMP normally)
+		     (NP (NP an opportunity)
+			 (PP for
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP reciting
+					(NP (NP platitudes)
+					    (PP about
+						(NP eternal friendship))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Instead)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP reminded
+         (NP (NP his host)
+             ,
+             (NP Chinese President
+                 Yang Shangkun)
+             ,)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ Americans)
+                  (VP have 
+		      n't
+                      (VP forgiven
+                          (NP (NP China 's)
+                              leaders)
+                          (PP-CLR for
+				  (NP (NP the military assault)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP June 3-4))
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-241 that)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-241)
+					       (VP killed
+						   (NP (NP hundreds
+							   , 
+							   and
+							   perhaps
+							   thousands)
+						       ,
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP demonstrators)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Many)
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP the United States))
+		      ,
+		      (PP including
+			  (NP (NP many friends)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP China))))
+		      ,)
+	      (VP believe
+		  (SBAR 0
+			(S (NP-SBJ the crackdown)
+			   (VP was
+			       (ADJP-PRD excessive and unjustified))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP told
+	 (NP (NP Mr. Yang)
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-242 who)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-242)
+		      (VP was
+			  (VP (ADVP-MNR directly)
+			      involved
+			      (NP *-2)
+			      (PP-CLR in
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP ordering
+						 (NP the attack)))))))))
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ (NP The events)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP April
+		     through
+		     June)))
+     (VP damaged
+         (NP (NP the respect and confidence)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ most Americans)
+                      (ADVP-TMP previously)
+		      (VP had
+			  (NP *T*-1))))
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP the leaders)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP China))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Chinese)
+     (VP responded
+         (PP-MNR in
+		 (NP an equally undiplomatic fashion)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP talks)
+		 (PP with
+		     (NP Mr. Nixon))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Chinese leaders)
+     (VP (VP expressed
+             (NP (NP no regret)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP the killings))))
+         , 
+	 and
+	 (VP (ADVP even)
+	     suggested
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 the U.S.)
+                      (VP was
+			  (VP (ADVP-MNR prominently)
+			      involved
+			      (NP *-1)
+                              (PP-CLR in
+				      (NP (NP the demonstrations)
+					  (NP-TMP this spring)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a meeting))
+     (NP-TMP Tuesday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP supreme leader)
+             ,
+             (NP Deng Xiaoping)
+             ,)
+     (VP told
+         (NP Mr. Nixon)
+         ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		   (VP (ADVP-MNR Frankly)
+		       speaking))
+            ,
+            (NP-SBJ-146 the U.S.)
+	    (VP was
+		(VP involved
+		    (NP *-146)
+		    (ADVP-MNR too deeply)
+		    (PP-CLR in
+			    (NP (NP the 
+				    (NX (NX turmoil)
+					and
+					(NX counterrevolutionary rebellion)))
+				(SBAR (WHNP-243 which)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-243)
+					 (VP occurred
+					     (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP Beijing))
+					     (ADVP-TMP not long ago))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ China)
+        (VP was
+            (NP-PRD the real victim)))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+		(S *EXP*-1))
+        (VP is
+            (ADJP-PRD unjust)
+	    (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP reprove
+			 (NP China)
+			 (PP-PRP for
+				 (NP it)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP the harsh exchanges))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the U.S.)
+	       and
+	       (NP China))
+     (ADVP-TMP still)
+     (VP seem
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (VP looking
+                        (PP-CLR for
+				(NP (NP a way)
+				    (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP mend
+						     (NP (NP relations)
+							 ,
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-244 which)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-244)
+								  (VP have
+								      (VP deteriorated
+									  (PP-CLR into
+										  (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-2 what)
+											    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+											       (VP referred
+												   (PP to
+												       (NP *T*-2))
+												   (PP-CLR as
+													   (NP `` 
+													       (NP the greatest crisis)
+													       (PP-LOC in
+														       (NP Chinese-American relations))
+													       ''
+													       (PP-TMP since
+														       (NP (NP his initial visit)
+															   (PP to
+															       (NP China))
+															   (ADVP-TMP (NP 17 years)
+																     ago))))))))))))))
+						     (ADVP-MNR *T*-3))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP his return toast)
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP Mr. Nixon))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Yang)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the relationship)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP reached
+                          (NP a `` stalemate))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Relations)
+	     (PP-LOC between
+		     (NP (NP China)
+			 and
+			 (NP the U.S.))))
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (ADJP-PRD tense)
+	     (PP-TMP since
+		     (NP (NP June 7)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 when)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Chinese dissident Fang Lizhi)
+					      and
+					      (NP (NP his wife)
+						  ,
+						  (NP Li Shuxian)
+						  ,)))
+				  (VP took
+				      (NP-CLR refuge)
+				      (PP-LOC-CLR in
+						  (NP (NP the U.S. Embassy)
+						      (PP-LOC in
+							      (NP Beijing))))
+				      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Shortly afterwards)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Bush)
+     (VP imposed
+         (NP (NP a series)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP anti-China sanctions)
+                     ,
+                     (PP including
+                         (NP (NP suspension)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP most high-level talks))))
+                     ,
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ-147 *T*-1)
+                              (VP could
+                                  (VP be
+                                      (VP codified
+                                          (NP *-147)
+					  (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP U.S. congressional legislation))
+					  (PP-TMP in
+						  (NP the coming weeks)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+        (VP is
+            (VP traveling
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP China))
+		(PP-MNR as
+			(NP a private citizen)))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (VP has
+            (VP made
+                (S (ADJP-PRD clear)
+		   (SBAR-SBJ that
+			     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+				(VP is
+				    (NP-PRD (NP an unofficial envoy)
+					    (PP for
+						(NP the Bush administration))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP met
+         (NP (NP Mr. Bush)
+             and
+             (NP (NP his national security adviser)
+                 ,
+                 (NP Brent Scowcroft)
+                 ,))
+	 (PP-TMP before
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP coming
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP China))
+			    (PP-TMP on
+				    (NP Saturday))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 And
+	      (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+	      (VP plans
+		  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP brief
+			     (NP the president)
+			     (PP-TMP at
+				     (NP (NP the end)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP the week)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ U.S. sources)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP was
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP leave
+		    (NP China)
+		    (NP-TMP today)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP According
+         (PP to
+             (NP (NP an American member)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP the Nixon party)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the former president)
+     (VP raised
+	 (NP (NP a number)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP controversial issues)))
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP his 20 hours)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP talks)
+			     (PP with
+				 (NP top-level Chinese officials)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP (NP China 's)
+                 economic policies)
+             ,
+             (NP human rights)
+             and
+             (NP (NP the question)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Mr. Fang)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP proposed
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ China)
+                  (VP restore
+                      (NP (NP its participation)
+                          (PP in
+                              (NP (NP the Fulbright Program)
+                                  ,
+                                  (NP a 
+				      (ADJP U.S. government-funded) 
+				      academic exchange))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ China)
+     (VP pulled
+         (ADVP-CLR out
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP the program)))
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP July)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP his talks))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the former president)
+     (VP urged
+         (NP-1 (NP China 's)
+	       leaders)
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP (VP acknowledge
+                        (SBAR that
+                              (S (NP-SBJ their nation)
+                                 (VP is
+                                     (NP-PRD (NP part)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP the world community)))))))
+                    and
+                    (VP welcome
+                        (NP (NP the infusion)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP outside contacts and ideas))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ Ideas)
+		 (VP are
+		     (VP going
+			 (PP-DIR over
+				 (NP borders)))))
+	      , 
+	      and
+	      (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (NP-PRD (NP no SDI ideological weapon)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-245 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-245)
+				      (VP can
+					  (VP shoot
+					      (NP them)
+					      (PRT down)))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP told
+	 (NP (NP a group)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP Americans)))
+	 (S *T*-1)
+	 (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP the U.S. Embassy))
+	 (PP-TMP on
+		 (NP Wednesday)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP no signs)
+		 (PRN , 
+		      (ADVP however)
+		      ,)
+		 (PP of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ China 's)
+			    (VP yielding
+				(PP-CLR on
+					(NP key issues)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP one minor matter))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP appears
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP have
+                    (VP gained
+                        (NP a concession))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP a meeting)
+		 (PP with
+		     (NP Premier Li Peng))
+		 (PP-TMP on
+			 (NP Monday))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Nixon)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP hoped
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                               (VP would 
+				   n't
+                                   (VP encounter
+                                       (NP (NP guards)
+                                           (PP with
+                                               (NP machine guns)))
+				       (PP-TMP during
+					       (NP (NP his visit)
+						   (PP to
+						       (NP the U.S. Embassy))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Sure enough)
+     ,
+     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP when)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		  (VP arrived
+		      (PP-DIR at
+			      (NP the embassy))
+		      (ADVP-TMP (NP two days)
+				later))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the machine-gun-toting guards)
+     (VP were
+	 (ADJP-PRD gone)
+	 --
+	 (PP-TMP for
+		 (NP (NP the first time)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP five months)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-LOC (NP A few blocks)
+	       away)
+     ,
+     (PP-LOC at
+	     (NP (NP the U.S. ambassador 's)
+		 residence))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the guards)
+             (VP encircling
+                 (NP the compound)))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP had
+         (VP discarded
+             (NP their Uzi-model arms)
+	     (PP-TMP for
+		     (NP (NP the first time)
+			 (PP-TMP since
+				 (NP early June))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (S (NP-SBJ the guards there)
+        (VP retained
+            (NP their pistols)))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP a large contingent)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP plainclothes police)))
+        (VP remained
+	    (ADVP-LOC-CLR nearby)
+	    (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP unmarked cars))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Moreover)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 police and soldiers)
+     (VP continue
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP harass
+                    (NP (NP Americans)
+                        ,
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-246 who)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-246)
+                                 (VP have
+                                     (VP filed
+                                         (NP several protests)
+                                         (PP-CLR with
+						 (NP the Foreign Ministry))
+					 (PP-TMP in
+						 (NP the past week)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Several times)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Chinese guards)
+     (VP have
+         (VP (VP pointed
+                 (NP their automatic rifles)
+                 (PP-CLR at
+			 (NP (NP young children)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP U.S. diplomats)))))
+             and
+             (VP clicked
+                 (NP the trigger))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The rifles)
+     (VP were 
+	 n't
+         (VP loaded
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0094.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0094.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70f2aac048239f5ad424a0fb5842391148d52ca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0094.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Your Oct. 6 article)
+	     ``
+	     (S-TTL (NP-SBJ (NP Japan 's)
+			    Financial Firms)
+		    (VP Lure
+			(NP Science Graduates)))
+	     '')
+     (VP states
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ Industrial companies)
+            (VP are
+                (VP accusing
+                    (NP-1 financial institutions)
+		    (PP-CLR of
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+				   (VP jeopardizing
+				       (NP (NP Japan 's)
+					   economy)
+				       (PP-MNR by
+					       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						      (VP raising
+							  (NP (NP the salary stakes)
+							      (PP for
+								  (NP new employees)))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Japanese industrial companies)
+     (VP should
+         (VP know
+             (ADVP-CLR better)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP are
+         (VP barking
+             (PP-CLR up
+		     (NP the wrong tree))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				  (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+			  (VP is
+			      (ADVP basically)
+			      (NP-PRD their fault)
+			      (SBAR-1 0
+				      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+					 (VP ca 
+					     n't
+					     (VP attract
+						 (NP new employees))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Takuma Yamamoto)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP president)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Fujitsu Ltd.)))
+             ,)
+     (VP believes 
+	 ``
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the ` money worship ')
+                          (PP-LOC among
+				  (NP young people)))
+		  ...
+                  (VP caused
+                      (NP the problem)))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP is
+	 (VP (ADVP just)
+	     passing
+             (NP the buck)
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP young people))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHNP-247 What)
+         (SQ (NP-SBJ *T*-247)
+             (VP 's
+                 (ADJP-PRD wrong
+			   (PP with
+			       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				      (VP asking
+					  (PP-CLR for
+						  (NP more money))))))))
+         ?))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Money)
+	(VP is 
+	    not
+	    (NP-PRD everything)))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+	(VP is
+	    (ADJP-PRD necessary)))
+     , 
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ business)
+        (VP is 
+	    not
+            (NP-PRD volunteer work)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+	     (S *EXP*-1))
+     (VP is
+	 not
+	 (ADJP-PRD unethical)
+	 (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP choose
+		      (NP a higher-salaried job)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Unfortunately)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Japanese manufacturers)
+     (VP have
+         (NP neither
+             (NP good working conditions)
+             nor
+             (NP good compensation packages)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP get
+         (NP the impression
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ some Japanese managers)
+                      (VP believe
+                          (SBAR 0
+                                (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP working 
+						  (ADVP-MNR harder)
+						  (PP-CLR for
+							  (NP less money))))
+                                   (VP is
+                                       (ADJP-PRD beautiful)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ I)
+        (VP visited
+            (NP (NP a lot)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP major Japanese manufacturers)))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ I)
+        (ADVP-TMP never)
+	(VP felt
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ-1 I)
+                     (VP would
+                         (VP want
+                             (S (NP-SBJ-149 *-1)
+                                (VP to
+                                    (VP be
+                                        (VP employed
+                                            (NP *-149)
+                                            (PP by
+                                                (NP-LGS (NP any)
+							(PP of
+							    (NP them))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Many)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP them)))
+        (ADVP-TMP recently)
+        (VP have
+            (VP been
+                (VP spending
+                    (NP (NP a lot)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP money)))
+                    (PP-CLR on
+			    (NP (NP public relations) 
+				and 
+				(NP advertising)))
+		    (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP improve
+				   (NP their images))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP should
+            (VP realize
+                (SBAR that
+                      (S (NP-SBJ the most important thing)
+                         (VP is
+                             (NP-PRD (NP real change)
+				     , 
+				     not
+				     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					    (VP changing
+						(NP (NP people 's)
+						    perceptions))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the Japanese companies)
+		  (VP are
+		      (VP (ADVP-MNR seriously)
+			  considering
+			  (NP their survival)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+     (VP could
+         (VP do
+             (NP (NP (QP at least three) 
+		     things)
+		 (VP *ICH*-2))
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP improve
+			    (NP the situation))))
+	     :
+	     (VP-2 (VP raise
+		       (S (NP-SBJ salaries)
+			  (ADJP-PRD (ADJP higher)
+				    (PP than
+					(NP (NP those)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP financial institutions)))))))
+		   ;
+		   (VP improve
+		       (NP (NP working conditions)
+			   (PRN -LRB-
+				(NP (NP better offices)
+				    and
+				    (NP more vacations))
+				,
+				(PP for
+				    (NP example))
+				-RRB-)))
+		   ;
+		   (VP accept and hire
+		       (NP more labor)
+		       (PP-DIR-CLR from
+				   (PP outside
+				       (NP Japan)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP Hiroshi Asada))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0097.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0097.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f775620bf924db4a002b4308c41ed99b1bbf79c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0097.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Program traders)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD fond
+		   (PP of
+		       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			      (VP predicting
+				  (SBAR that
+					(S (SBAR-ADV if
+						     (S (NP-SBJ-159 they)
+							(VP are
+							    (VP blocked
+								(NP *-159)
+								(PP-LOC in
+									(NP the U.S.))))))
+					   ,
+					   (NP-SBJ they)
+					   (VP will
+					       (ADVP simply)
+					       (VP emigrate
+						   (PP-DIR to
+							   (NP foreign stock markets)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP (NP London
+		     and
+		     Tokyo)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ computer-driven trading)
+			  (ADVP-TMP now)
+			  (VP plays
+			      (NP a
+				  (ADJP small but growing)
+				  role)
+			      (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ traders)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP a number)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP hurdles)))
+                  (VP loom))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Government officials)
+     (PRN ,
+	  (PP-LOC (ADVP especially) 
+		  in
+		  (NP Japan))
+	  ,)
+     (ADVP probably)
+     (VP would
+         (VP resist
+             (NP (NP any onslaught)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP program trading))
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP (NP players)
+                         (VP (VP trying
+                                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                    (VP to
+                                        (VP shrug 
+					    (PRT off)
+                                            (NP (NP the U.S. furor)
+                                                (PP over
+                                                    (NP their activities)))))))
+                             and
+                             (VP marching
+                                 (ADVP-DIR abroad)
+                                 (PP with
+				     (NP their business)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Japan)
+	      (VP is
+		  (ADJP-PRD ``
+			    very concerned 
+			    ''
+			    (PP about
+				(NP (NP the possible effects)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP program trading)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a senior Japanese official)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1))
+	 (PP-TMP after
+		 (NP (NP the Oct. 13 stock plunge)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP New York)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 U.S. stock-index futures)
+     (VP are 
+	 n't
+         (ADVP even)
+         (VP traded
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Japan))
+	     (ADVP-TMP now)))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (PP-PRP because of
+	     (NP the time difference))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the Japanese
+		     (NX *RNR*-1)) 
+		 and 
+		 (NP the U.S.
+		     (NX *RNR*-1)) 
+		 (NX-1 markets) ')
+             trading hours)
+     (VP do 
+	 n't
+         (VP overlap))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     all
+     (VP adds 
+	 (PRT up)
+	 (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP a barrier)
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP American-style index arbitrage)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP the
+				     (ADJP most popular)
+				     form)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP U.S. program trading))
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-253 that)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-253)
+					  (VP seeks
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP exploit)))))))
+			     (NP (NP brief differences)
+				 (PP-LOC between
+					 (NP (NP (NP prices)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP stocks))
+						 (PP-LOC in
+							 (NP New York)))
+					     and
+					     (NP (NP the price)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP a futures contract))
+						 (PP-LOC in
+							 (NP Chicago))
+						 (PP based
+						     (PP on
+							 (NP those stocks))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (QP About 11.6)
+		 %)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP all program trading)
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP New York Stock Exchange firms))
+                     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP September)))))
+     (VP took
+         (NP-CLR place)
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP foreign markets))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP Big Board data))))
+     .))
+( (S Yet
+     (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+	     (S *EXP*-1))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD difficult)
+	 (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP imagine
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-2 Japan)
+			 (VP racing
+			     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP introduce
+					(NP Chicago-style stock-index futures))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Japan 's)
+			   Finance Ministry)
+		 (ADVP-TMP already)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP scrutinizing
+			 (NP (NP institutional investors ')
+			     activity)
+			 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP see
+					(SBAR whether
+					      (S (NP-SBJ-160 policy changes)
+						 (VP are
+						     (VP needed
+							 (NP *-160)
+							 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+								(VP to
+								    (VP cope
+									(PP-CLR with
+										(NP (NP the current level)
+										    (PP of
+											(NP program trading)))))))))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Makato Utsumi)
+		,
+		(NP (NP vice minister)
+		    (PP for
+			(NP international finance))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Program trading)
+     (VP has
+         (VP taken 
+	     (ADVP-CLR off)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Japan))
+	     (PP-TMP since
+		     (NP (NP (NP last year 's)
+			     introduction)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP home-market stock-index futures trading)
+				 (PP-LOC on
+					 (NP the 
+					     Tokyo and Osaka 
+					     stock exchanges))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ regulators)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD wary))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP have 
+	 n't
+         (VP forgotten
+             (NP (NP the leap)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP share prices))
+                 (NP-TMP (NP last Dec. 7)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 when)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the first bout)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP foreign-led index arbitrage)))
+				  (VP drove
+				      (NP stocks)
+				      (ADVP-DIR skyward)
+				      (PP-TMP in
+					      (NP (NP the last half-hour)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP trading))))
+				      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)
+				      ,
+				      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP startling
+						 (NP (NP regulators)
+						     (SBAR (WHNP-254 who)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-254)
+							      (VP thought
+								  (SBAR 0
+									(S (NP-SBJ they)
+									   (VP had
+									       (VP written
+										   (NP (NP enough rules)
+										       (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+											     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+												(VP to
+												    (VP prevent
+													(NP such a swing)))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Japan 's)
+             Finance Ministry)
+     (VP had
+         (VP set 
+	     (PRT up)
+             (NP (NP mechanisms)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP limit
+				     (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-2 how far)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ futures prices)
+						  (VP could
+						      (VP fall
+							  (ADVP *T*-2)
+							  (PP-TMP in
+								  (NP a single session)))) )))))
+			  and
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP give
+				     (NP market operators)
+				     (NP the authority
+					 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					    (VP to
+						(VP suspend
+						    (NP (NP trading)
+							(PP-LOC in
+								(NP futures)))
+						    (PP-TMP at
+							    (NP any time))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 Maybe
+	      (NP-SBJ it)
+	      (VP was 
+		  n't
+		  (ADJP-PRD enough)))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ a Finance Ministry official)
+     (VP noted
+	 (S *T*-1)
+	 (PP-TMP after
+		 (NP the Dec. 7 surge)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Japan 's)
+             regulators)
+     (VP have 
+	 (ADVP-TMP since)
+         (VP tightened
+             (NP (NP controls)
+                 (PP on
+		     (NP index-related stock purchases)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Tokyo 's)
+             leading program traders)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD the big U.S. securities houses)
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV though
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the Japanese)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP playing
+			      (NP catch-up))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some U.S. firms)
+             ,
+             (NP (ADVP notably)
+                 (NP Salomon Inc.)
+                 and
+                 (NP Morgan Stanley Group Inc.))
+             ,)
+     (VP have
+         (VP reaped
+             (NP (NP a hefty chunk)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP their Japanese earnings)))
+             (PP-CLR from
+		     (NP (NP index arbitrage)
+			 ,
+			 (PP both
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP customers))
+			     and
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP their own accounts)))))))
+     .))
+( (S -LRB-
+     (NP-SBJ Morgan Stanley)
+     (NP-TMP last week)
+     (VP joined
+         (NP (NP a growing list)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP U.S. securities firms)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-255 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-255)
+                              (VP have
+                                  (VP stopped
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                         (VP doing
+                                             (NP (NP index arbitrage)
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP their own accounts)))))))))))))
+     .
+     -RRB-))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both
+             (NP (NP Deryck C. Maughan)
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-256 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-256)
+                          (VP heads
+                              (NP (NP Salomon)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP Tokyo))))))
+                 ,)
+             and
+             (NP (NP John S. Wadsworth)
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-257 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-257)
+                          (VP heads
+                              (NP (NP Morgan Stanley)
+				  (ADVP-LOC there)))))
+                 ,))
+     (VP ascribe
+         (NP (NP a good part)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (NP their firms ')
+			 success)
+                     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP Tokyo)))))
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP their ability
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP offer
+				(NP sophisticated , futures-related
+				    investment strategies)
+				(PP-CLR to
+					(NP big institutional clients))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP do
+	 n't
+         (VP have
+             (NP plans
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP cut
+                            (ADVP-CLR back)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+	      (VP has 
+		  not
+		  (VP been
+		      (ADJP-PRD disruptive)
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP the markets here)))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Maughan)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 The real difference)
+     (VP seems
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (SBAR-PRD that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ the cash market)
+				 (ADVP-LOC here)
+				 ...
+				 (VP is
+				     (ADJP-PRD (ADJP big enough
+						     (SBAR *RNR*-2))
+					       and
+					       (ADJP liquid enough
+						     (SBAR *RNR*-2))
+					       (SBAR-2 that
+						       (S (NP-SBJ the futures market)
+							  (VP is 
+							      n't
+							      (VP having
+								  (NP (NP the same impact)
+								      (SBAR (WHNP-3 0) 
+									    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+									       (VP does
+										   (VP *?*
+										       (NP *T*-3)
+										       (PP-LOC in
+											       (NP America)))))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The British)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP are
+         (VP scrutinizing
+             (NP program trades)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ Index-arbitrage trading)
+	      (VP is
+		  ``
+		  (NP-PRD (NP something)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 we)
+				   (VP want
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP watch
+						  (NP *T*-1)
+						  (ADVP-MNR closely))))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ (NP an official)
+	     (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP London 's)
+			 Stock Exchange)))
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP do 
+	 n't
+         (VP think
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                      (VP is
+                          (NP-PRD (NP cause)
+				  (PP for
+				      (NP concern)))
+			  (PP-TMP at
+				  (NP the moment)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ London)
+     (VP serves
+         (ADVP increasingly)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP a conduit)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP (NP program trading)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP U.S. stocks)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Market professionals)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ London)
+                  (VP has
+                      (NP several attractions)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP First)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the trading)
+     (VP (VP (VP is
+		 (VP done
+		     (NP *-1)
+		     (PP-LOC over
+			     (NP the counter)))))
+	 and
+	 (VP (VP is 
+		 n't
+		 (VP reported
+		     (NP *-1)
+		     (PP-LOC on
+			     (NP either the U.S. or London stock trading tapes))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Second)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+     (VP can
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP used
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (S-PRP-CLR (NP-SBJ *) 
+			    (VP to
+				(VP unwind
+				    (NP positions)
+				    (SBAR-TMP before
+					      (S (NP-SBJ U.S. trading)
+						 (VP begins)))
+				    (PRN ,
+					 but
+					 (PP-CLR at
+						 (NP (NP prices)
+						     (VP pegged
+							 (NP *)
+							 (PP-CLR to
+								 (NP (NP the previous session 's)
+								     Big Board close))))))))
+ ))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP (NP addition)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP (NP the extra privacy)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP these trades))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the transactions)
+     (VP can
+         (ADVP-TMP often)
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD less expensive
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP execute))))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 the parties)
+			  (VP do 
+			      n't
+			      (VP have
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP pay
+					     (NP (NP a floor brokerage fee)
+						 or
+						 (NP (NP a specialist 's)
+						     fee)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (ADVP Still)
+		 , 
+		 ``
+		 (NP-SBJ-161 (NP Much less 
+				 -LCB- 
+				 index-arbitrage activity 
+				 -RCB-)
+			     (PP *ICH*-1))
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP done
+			 (NP *-161)
+			 (PP-LOC over
+				 (NP here))
+			 (PP-1 than 
+			       (PP-LOC in
+				       (NP the U.S.))))))
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Richard Barfield)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chief investment manager)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP Standard Life Assurance Co.)
+				,
+				(SBAR (WHNP-258 which)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-258)
+					 (VP manages
+					     (NP (NP (QP about # 15 billion) *U*)
+						 (PRN -LRB-
+						      (NP (QP $ 23.72 billion) *U*)
+						      -RRB-)
+						 (PP in
+						     (NP United Kingdom 
+							 institutional funds))))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Britain)
+     (VP has
+         (NP two main index-arbitrage instruments))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-162 A Financial Times-Stock Exchange 100-share index option contract)
+     (VP is
+         (VP traded
+             (NP *-162)
+	     (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP (NP the London Stock Exchange 's)
+			 Traded Options Market))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ-1 an FT-SE futures contract)
+     (VP is
+         (VP traded
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP the London International Financial Futures Exchange))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both contracts)
+     (VP have
+         (VP gained
+             (NP a following)
+	     (PP-TMP since
+		     (NP the 1987 global market crash))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The average number)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP FT-SE option contracts)
+                     (VP traded
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP-LOC on
+				 (NP the London exchange))))))
+     (VP has
+         (VP surged
+             (ADVP-EXT nearly tenfold)
+	     (PP-TMP since
+		     (NP (NP (NP the contract 's)
+			     launch)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP 1984))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP This year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the average)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP daily contracts)
+                     (VP traded
+                         (NP *)))))
+     (VP totaled
+	 (NP 9,118)
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP up
+	       (PP (PP from
+		       (NP 4,645)
+		       (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+				 earlier))
+		   and
+		   (PP from
+		       (NP 917)
+		       (PP-TMP in
+			       (NP 1984))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 But
+	      (NP-SBJ a survey)
+	      (NP-TMP early
+		      this summer)
+	      (VP indicated
+		  (SBAR that
+			(S (NP-SBJ (NP the volume)
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP index-options trading)))
+			   (VP was
+			       (NP-PRD (NP (QP only 15)
+					   %)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP (NP the size)
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP the underlying equity market))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ exchange officials)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP compares
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP estimates
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (NP-SBJ the U.S. `` derivatives '' market)
+			      (VP is
+				  (ADVP perhaps)
+				  (ADJP-PRD (ADJP (QP four times)
+						  as large)
+					    (PP as
+						(NP the underlying domestic market)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0098.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0098.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..886d598d9d1ca622c870920568d2a60175bb013c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0098.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The House)
+     (VP voted
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP boost
+                    (NP the federal minimum wage))))
+	 (PP-TMP for
+		 (NP (NP the first time)
+		     (PP-TMP since
+			     (NP early 1981))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP casting
+		    (NP (NP a solid 382-37 vote)
+			(PP for
+			    (NP (NP a compromise measure)
+				(VP backed
+				    (NP *)
+				    (PP by
+					(NP-LGS President Bush)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The vote)
+     (VP came
+	 (PP-TMP after
+		 (NP (NP a debate)
+		     (ADJP replete
+			   (PP with
+			       (NP (NP complaints)
+				   (PP from
+				       (NP (NP both proponents and critics)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP (NP a substantial increase)
+						   (PP-LOC in
+							   (NP the wage floor))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Advocates)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the 90-cent-an-hour rise)
+			  ,
+			  (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP (NP $ 4.25 *U*)
+				      (NP-ADV an hour)))
+			  (PP-TMP by
+				  (NP April 1991))
+                          ,)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADJP-PRD too small)
+		      (PP for
+			  (NP the working poor)))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ opponents)
+		      (VP argued
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ the increase)
+				   (VP will
+				       (ADVP still)
+				       (VP (VP hurt
+					       (NP small business))
+					   and
+					   (VP cost
+					       (NP (NP (QP many thousands))
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP jobs))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the legislation)
+     (VP reflected
+         (NP (NP a compromise)
+             (VP agreed
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP *))
+		 (PP-TMP on
+			 (NP Tuesday))
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS (NP President Bush)
+			     and
+			     (NP (NP Democratic leaders)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP Congress)))))
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR-TMP after
+			   (S (NP-SBJ congressional Republicans)
+			      (VP urged
+				  (NP-2 the White House)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP bend
+					     (NP a bit)
+					     (PP-DIR from
+						     (NP its previous resistance
+							 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							    (VP to
+								(VP compromise))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S So
+     (NP-SBJ both sides)
+     (VP accepted
+         (NP (NP the compromise)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-259 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-259)
+                      (VP would
+                          (VP lead
+                              (PP-CLR to
+				      (NP (NP the first lifting)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the minimum wage))
+					  (SBAR-TMP since
+						    (S (NP-SBJ-163 a four-year law)
+						       (VP was
+							   (VP enacted
+							       (NP *-163)
+							       (PP-TMP in
+								       (NP 1977))
+							       ,
+							       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-163)
+								      (VP raising
+									  (NP the wage)
+									  (PP-DIR to
+										  (NP (NP $ 3.35 *U*)
+										      (NP-ADV an hour)))
+									  (PP-DIR from
+										  (NP $ 2.65 *U*))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP (NP the measure)
+		 (VP passed
+		     (NP *)
+		     (NP-TMP yesterday))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the minimum wage)
+     (VP would
+         (VP rise
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP $ 3.80 *U*))
+	     (NP-TMP next April)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Senate)
+     (VP (VP plans
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP take 
+			(PRT up)
+			(NP the measure)
+			(ADVP-TMP quickly)))))
+	 and
+	 (VP is
+	     (VP expected
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP pass
+			    (NP it)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ There)
+	      (VP are
+		  (NP-PRD (NP no smiles)
+			  (PP about
+			      (NP this bill)))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Pat Williams)
+	     (PRN -LRB-
+		  (NP D.)
+		  ,
+		  (NP-LOC Mont .)
+		  -RRB-))
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1)
+	 (PP-TMP during
+		 (NP House floor debate))
+	 (NP-TMP yesterday))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     ``
+     (SBAR-PRP because
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP 's
+		      (NP-PRD (NP all)
+			      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ we)
+				       (VP 've
+					   (VP got
+					       (NP *T*-1)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 I)
+     (VP 'm
+	 (VP going
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP vote
+			(PP-CLR for
+				(NP it)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (SBAR-ADV While
+			(S (NP-SBJ-164 the minimum wage)
+			   (VP had
+			       (ADVP traditionally)
+			       (VP been
+				   (VP pegged
+				       (NP *-164)
+				       (PP-CLR at
+					       (NP (ADVP half)
+						   the average U.S. manufacturing wage)))))))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ (NP the level)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP (NP $ 4.25 *U*)
+			      (NP-ADV an hour))))
+	      (PP-TMP in
+		      (NP 1991))
+	      (VP will
+		  (ADVP-TMP still)
+		  (VP be
+		      (NP-PRD (NP less)
+			      (PP than
+				  (NP (NP 35 %)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP average factory pay))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Williams)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Marge Roukema)
+	     (PRN -LRB-
+		  (NP R.)
+		  ,
+		  (NP-LOC N.J .)
+		  -RRB-))
+     (ADVP instead)
+     (VP praised
+         (NP (NP (NP the House 's)
+		 acceptance)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP a new youth `` training '' wage)
+                     ,
+                     (NP (NP a subminimum)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ GOP administrations)
+                                  (VP have
+                                      (VP sought
+                                          (NP *T*-1)
+					  (PP-TMP for
+						  (NP many years)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP Adopting
+			     (NP a training-wage policy)))
+	      (VP means 
+		  ``
+		  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		     (VP getting
+			 (PP-DIR beyond
+				 (NP (NP the nickel and diming)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP the minimum wage))))))))
+     , 
+     ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mrs. Roukema)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Policy makers)
+        (VP regard
+            (NP the youth wage)
+            (PP-CLR as
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			   (VP helping
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP limit
+					  (NP (NP the loss)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP jobs))
+					      (PP from
+						  (NP (NP an increase)
+						      (PP-LOC in
+							      (NP the minimum wage)))))))))))))
+     , 
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP have
+            (ADVP-TMP lately)
+            (VP touted
+                (NP-2 it)
+                (PP-CLR as
+			(ADJP necessary
+			      (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2) 
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP help
+					 (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					    (VP impart
+						(NP job skills)
+						(PP-CLR to
+							(NP (NP entrants)
+							    (PP-DIR into
+								    (NP the work force))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Labor unions)
+             and
+             (NP Democrats))
+     (VP (VP (ADVP-TMP long)
+             fought
+	     (NP the idea))
+         , 
+	 but
+         (VP (ADVP-TMP recently)
+             acceded
+	     (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP it))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the face)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Bush administration insistence))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The compromise)
+     (VP sets
+         (NP the training wage)
+         (PP-CLR (PP at
+		     (NP (NP (NP $ 3.35 *U*)
+			     (NP-ADV an hour))
+			 (NP-TMP next April)))
+		 , 
+		 and
+		 (PP at
+		     (NP (NP (NP (NP $ 3.61 *U*)
+				 (NP-ADV an hour))
+			     , 
+			     or
+			     (NP (NP 85 %)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP the minimum wage)))
+			     ,)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP April 1991))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Employers)
+     (VP can
+	 (VP (VP pay
+		 (NP the subminimum)
+		 (PP-TMP-2 for
+			   (NP 90 days))
+		 ,
+		 (PP without
+		     (NP restriction))
+		 ,
+		 (PP-CLR to
+			 (NP (NP workers)
+			     (PP with
+				 (NP (NP (QP less than six)
+					 months)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP job experience))))))
+		 (SBAR-ADV-3 *NOT*))
+	     , 
+	     and
+	     (VP (PP-TMP=2 for
+			   (NP another 90 days))
+		 (SBAR-ADV=3 if
+			     (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+				(VP uses
+				    (NP (NP a government-certified training program)
+					(PP for
+					    (NP the young workers)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The training wage)
+     (VP covers
+         (ADVP only)
+	 (NP (NP workers)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-260 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-260)
+                      (VP are
+                          (ADJP-PRD (NP-ADV (QP 16 to 19)
+					    years)
+				    old))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The White House)
+     (ADVP-TMP previously)
+     (VP insisted
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP an unrestricted six-month training wage)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-165 *T*-1)
+			      (VP could
+				  (VP be
+				      (VP paid
+					  (NP *-165)
+					  (NP-TMP (NP any time)
+						  (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0) 
+							(S (NP-SBJ (NP a worker)
+								   (PP of
+								       (NP any age)))
+							   (VP took
+							       (NP a new job)
+							       (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The U.S. Chamber)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP Commerce)))
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (ADVP-TMP still)
+	    (ADJP-PRD opposed
+		      (PP to
+			  (NP any mininum-wage increase))))
+     ,
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the compromise plan
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP lift
+				     (NP the wage floor)
+				     (NP-EXT 27 %)
+				     (PP-MNR in
+					     (NP two stages))
+				     (PP-TMP between
+					     (NP (NP April 1990)
+						 and
+						 (NP April 1991)))))))
+                  ``
+                  (VP (VP will
+			  (VP be
+			      (ADJP-PRD impossible
+					(SBAR for
+					      (S (NP-SBJ many employers)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP accommodate)))))))
+		      and
+		      (VP will
+			  (VP result
+			      (PP-CLR in
+				      (NP (NP (NP the elimination)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP jobs))
+					      (PP for
+						  (NP American workers)))
+					  and
+					  (NP (NP higher prices)
+					      (PP for
+						  (NP American consumers)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0101.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0101.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0665702a21bc758eb97dd7f52104113709e212b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0101.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ A House-Senate conference)
+     (VP approved
+         (NP (NP major portions)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP a package)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP (NP (QP more
+				     than
+				     $ 500 million)
+				 *U*)
+			     (PP in
+				 (NP (NP economic aid)
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP Poland))))))
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP relies
+				  (ADVP-MNR heavily)
+				  (PP-CLR on
+					  (NP (NP (QP $ 240 million) *U*)
+					      (PP in
+						  (NP credit and loan guarantees))
+					      (PP-TMP in
+						      (NP fiscal 1990))))))))))
+	 (PP in
+	     (NP (NP hopes)
+		 (PP of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP stimulating
+				(NP future trade and investment)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (PP For
+	    (NP (NP the Agency)
+		(PP for
+		    (NP International Development))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ appropriators)
+	(VP approved
+	    (NP (NP (QP $ 200 million) *U*)
+		(PP in
+		    (NP secondary loan guarantees)))
+	    (PP-LOC under
+		    (NP an expanded trade credit insurance program))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP total loan guarantees)
+                  (PP for
+                      (NP the Overseas Private Investment Corp.)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP increased
+                (NP *-3)
+                (PP by 
+                    (NP (NP (QP $ 40 million) *U*)
+			(PP-TMP over
+				(NP fiscal 1989))))
+		(PP as
+		    (NP (NP part)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP the same Poland package)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The conference)
+	(VP approved
+	    (NP (NP (QP at
+			least
+			$ 55 million)
+		    *U*)
+		(PP in
+		    (NP direct cash and development assistance)))
+	    (ADVP as well)))
+     , and
+     (S (SBAR-ADV though
+		  (S (NP-SBJ-4 no decision)
+		     (VP was
+			 (VP made
+			     (NP *-4)))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ both sides)
+	(VP are
+	    (ADJP-PRD committed
+		      (PP to
+			  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP adding
+				     (NP (NP (QP more than $ 200 million)
+					     *U*)
+					 (PP in
+					     (NP (NP (NP economic support funds)
+						     and
+						     (NP environmental initiatives))
+						 (VP sought
+						     (NP *)
+						     (PP by
+							 (NP-LGS the Bush administration))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The agreement)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP Poland)))
+     (VP contrasts
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP (NP the major differences)
+		     (VP remaining
+			 (PP over
+			     (NP (NP the underlying foreign aid bill)
+				 ,
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-9 which)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-9)
+					  (VP (VP has
+						  (ADVP-TMP already)
+						  (VP provoked
+						      (NP (NP veto threats)
+							  (PP by
+							      (NP the White House)))))
+					      and
+					      (VP is
+						  (VP (ADVP-MNR sharply)
+						      confined
+						      (PP-LOC-CLR under
+								  (NP (NP this year 's)
+								      budget)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ These fiscal pressures)
+	(VP are
+	    (ADVP also)
+	    (NP-PRD (NP a factor)
+		    (PP in
+			(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			       (VP shaping
+				   (NP the Poland package)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (SBAR-ADV while
+		  (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP more ambitious)
+			     authorizing legislation)
+		     (VP is
+			 (ADVP-TMP still)
+			 (VP pending))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ (NP the appropriations bill)
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP conference)))
+	(VP will
+	    (VP be
+		(ADJP-PRD (ADJP more decisive)
+			  (PP on
+			      (NP (NP U.S. aid)
+				  (PP to
+				      (NP Eastern Europe))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP accommodate
+		    (NP the additional cash assistance))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the House Appropriations Committee)
+     (NP-TMP last week)
+     (VP was
+	 (VP required
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP reallocate
+			(NP an estimated (QP $ 140 million) *U*)
+			(PP-DIR-CLR from
+				    (NP the Pentagon)))))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (SBAR-ADV though
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the size)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP the loan guarantees)
+				  (VP approved
+				      (NP *)
+				      (NP-TMP yesterday)))))
+		  (VP is
+		      (ADJP-PRD significant))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP recent experience)
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP a similar program)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP Central America)))))
+     (VP indicates
+	 (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP could
+		      (VP take
+			  (NP several years)
+			  (SBAR-TMP before
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the new Polish government)
+				       (VP can
+					   (ADVP fully)
+					   (VP use
+					       (NP the aid)
+					       (ADVP-MNR effectively))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The action)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP Poland)))
+     (VP came
+         (SBAR-CLR as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the conference)
+		      (ADVP separately)
+		      (VP approved
+			  (NP (NP (QP $ 220 million) *U*)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP international population planning activities))
+			      ,
+			      (NP (NP an (ADJP 11 %) increase)
+				  (PP over
+				      (NP fiscal 1989))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-6 The House and Senate)
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD divided
+		   (NP *-6)
+		   (PP over
+		       (SBAR whether
+			     (S (NP-SBJ the United Nations Population Fund)
+				(VP will
+				    (VP receive
+					(NP (NP any portion)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP these appropriations))))))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the size)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP the increase)))
+        (VP is
+            (NP-ADV itself)
+            (ADJP-PRD significant)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP (NP a second area)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP common concern)))
+		 ,
+		 (NP the world environment)
+		 ,))
+     (NP-SBJ-7 (NP an additional (QP $ 15 million) *U*)
+	       (PP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP will
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP provided
+		 (NP *-7)
+		 (PP-1 in
+		       (NP (NP development assistance)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				    (VP to
+					(VP fund
+					    (NP (NP a series)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP (NP initiatives)
+							,
+							(ADJP related
+							      (PP both 
+								  to
+								  (NP (NP global warming)
+								      and
+								      (NP (NP the plight)
+									  (PP of
+									      (NP the African elephant))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The sweeping nature)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the bill)))
+     (VP draws
+         (NP (NP (NP a variety)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP special interest amendments)))
+             ,
+             (VP running 
+		 (PP-CLR (PP from
+			     (NP (NP an import exemption)
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP a California airplane museum))))
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP (NP a
+				     (ADJP small
+					   but
+					   intriguing)
+				     struggle)
+				 (PP-CLR among
+					 (NP sugar producing nations))
+				 (PP over
+				     (NP (NP the fate)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP (NP (NP Panama 's)
+						     quota)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP (NP exports)
+							 (PP to
+							     (NP the profitable U.S. market))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-8 Panama)
+	(VP was
+	    (VP stripped
+		(NP *-8)
+		(PP-CLR of
+			(NP this right))
+		(PP-PRP because of
+			(NP (NP U.S. differences)
+			    (PP with
+				(NP the Noriega regime)))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the Central American country)
+        (VP would
+            (VP have
+                (VP received
+                    (NP (NP a quota)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP 30,537 metric tons))
+			(PP-TMP over
+				(NP (NP a 21-month period)
+				    (VP ending
+					(NP-TMP-CLR Sept. 30 , 1990)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-9 (NP About a quarter)
+                  (PP of
+                      (NP this share)))
+        (VP has
+            (ADVP-TMP already)
+            (VP been
+                (VP reallocated
+                    (NP *-9)
+		    ,
+		    (PP according
+			(PP to
+			    (NP the industry)))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the remaining 23,403 tons)
+        (VP are
+            (ADVP-TMP still)
+            (NP-PRD (NP a lucrative target)
+		    (PP for
+			(NP growers)))
+	    (SBAR-PRP because
+		      (S (NP-SBJ (NP the current U.S. price)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP 18 cents)
+					 (NP-ADV a pound))))
+			 (VP runs 
+			     (PP (NP-ADV (NP (QP as
+						 much
+						 as
+						 a) nickel)
+					 (NP-ADV a pound))
+				 above
+				 (NP the world rate)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The potential sales)
+        (VP are
+            (NP-PRD (QP nearly $ 9.3 million) *U*)))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP House Majority Whip
+		      William Gray)
+		  (PRN -LRB-
+		       (NP (NP D.)
+			   ,
+			   (NP Pa .))
+		       -RRB-))
+        (VP began
+            (NP the bidding)
+	    (NP-TMP-CLR this year)
+	    (PP-MNR by
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP proposing
+			       (NP (NP language)
+				   (PRN (SBAR that   
+					      (S (NP-SBJ-10 the quota)
+						 (VP be
+						     (VP allocated
+							 (NP *-10)
+							 (PP-CLR to
+								 (NP (NP (NP English-speaking countries)
+									 (PP of
+									     (NP the Caribbean)))
+								     ,
+								     (PP such
+									 as
+									 (NP Jamaica
+									     and
+									     Barbados)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Jerry Lewis)
+                ,
+                (NP a conservative Californian)
+                ,)
+        (VP added
+            (NP (NP a provision)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP his own))
+                (VP intended
+                    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                       (VP to
+                           (VP assist
+                               (NP Bolivia))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 the Senate)
+        (ADVP-TMP then)
+        (VP broadened
+            (NP the list)
+            (ADVP further)
+            (PP-MNR by
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP including
+			       (NP (NP (NP all countries)
+				       (PP-LOC in
+					       (NP the U.S. Caribbean Basin initiate)))
+				   as well as
+				   (NP the Philippines)))))
+	    -
+	    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP backed
+		       (NP *)
+		       (PP by
+			   (NP-LGS the
+				   powerful
+				   Hawaii Democrat Sen. Daniel Inouye))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Jamaica)
+		  ,
+		  (ADJP wary
+			(PP of
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP upsetting
+				       (NP its Caribbean Basin allies))))))
+	,
+	(VP has
+	    (ADVP apparently)
+	    (VP instructed
+		(NP-SBJ-2 its lobbyist)
+		(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP abandon
+			   (NP (NP the provision)
+			       (RRC (ADVP-TMP initially)
+				    (VP drafted
+					(NP *)
+					(PP by
+					    (NP-LGS Mr. Gray)))))))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the greater question)
+        (VP is
+            (SBAR whether
+                  (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP Mr. Inouye)
+			       ,
+			       (SBAR (WHNP-10 who)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-10)
+					(VP has
+					    (NP (NP strong ties)
+						(PP to
+						    (NP the sugar industry))))))
+			       ,)
+                     (VP is
+                         (ADJP-PRD able
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				      (VP to
+					  (VP insert
+					      (NP (NP a claim)
+						  (PP by
+						      (NP the Philippines))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP separate floor action))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the House)
+     (VP (VP waived
+             (NP budget restrictions))
+         and
+         (VP gave
+             (NP quick approval)
+             (PP-DTV to
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 3.18 billion) *U*)
+			 (PP in
+			     (NP (NP supplemental appropriations)
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP (NP (NP law enforcement)
+					     and
+					     (NP anti-drug programs))
+					 (PP-TMP in
+						 (NP fiscal 1990))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-11 The funding)
+     (VP is
+         (VP attached
+             (NP *-11)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP an estimated
+			     (ADJP (QP $ 27.1 billion) *U*)
+			     transportation bill)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				  (VP (VP goes
+					  (PP-DIR *ICH*-2)
+					  (ADVP-TMP next)
+					  (PP-DIR-2 to
+						    (NP the Senate)))
+				      and
+				      (VP carries
+					  (PP with
+					      (NP it))
+					  (NP (NP a proposed permanent smoking ban)
+					      (PP-LOC on
+						      (NP virtually all U.S. domestic airline flights)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 The leadership)
+	(VP hopes
+	    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	       (VP to
+		   (VP move
+		       (NP the compromise measure)
+		       (ADVP-TMP promptly)
+		       (PP-DIR to
+			       (NP the White House)))))))
+     ,
+     but
+     (S (PP-TMP in
+		(NP recent days))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ-3 the Senate)
+        (VP has
+            (VP been
+                (ADJP-PRD (ADJP as likely)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP bounce
+				     (NP bills)
+				     (ADVP-DIR back)
+				     (PP-DIR to
+					     (NP the House)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The
+             (ADJP most recent)
+             example)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP a
+		     (ADJP (QP nearly
+			       $ 17.3 billion)
+			   *U*)
+		     fiscal 1990 bill)
+		 (VP funding
+		     (NP the State , Justice and Commerce departments))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (PP-TMP after
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1) 
+		    (VP losing
+			(NP a battle)
+			(NP-TMP Tuesday night)
+			(PP with
+			    (NP the Senate Foreign Relations Committee)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP appropriators)
+	       (PP from
+		   (NP both houses)))
+     (VP are
+	 (VP expected
+	     (S (NP-SBJ-12 *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP be
+			(VP forced
+			    (NP *-12)
+			    (ADVP-DIR back)
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP conference))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0104.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0104.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18d027df0786e8762b0dbae7204053bf7b6a97f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0104.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP-PRP Due 
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP an editing error)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a letter)
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the editor))
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP yesterday 's)
+			 edition))
+	     (PP from
+		 (NP Frederick H. Hallett)))
+     (ADVP mistakenly)
+     (VP identified
+	 (NP the NRDC))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP should
+         (VP be
+             (NP-PRD the Natural Resources Defense Council)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0105.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0105.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da9e963496f9132a702ad17b897ccc388a0412d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0105.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Your Oct. 6 editorial)
+             ``
+             (NP-TTL The Ill Homeless)
+             '')
+     (VP referred
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP research)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP (NP us)
+			     and
+			     (NP (NP six)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP our colleagues)))))
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-17 *T*-1)
+			      (VP was
+				  (VP reported
+				      (NP *-17)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP (NP the Sept. 8 issue)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (NP the Journal)
+							  (PP of
+							      (NP the American Medical Association)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Your comments)
+     (VP implied
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ we)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP discovered
+                          (SBAR that
+                                (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the `` principal cause '')
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP homelessness)))
+                                   (VP is
+                                       (S-PRD (NP-SBJ-18 *-1)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP be
+						      (VP found
+							  (NP *-18)
+							  (PP-CLR in
+								  (NP (NP the large numbers)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP (ADJP (ADJP mentally ill)
+										    and
+										    (ADJP substance-abusing))
+									      people))
+								      (PP-LOC in
+									      (NP the homeless population))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP have
+         (VP made
+             (NP no such statement)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+             (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD clear)
+	 (SBAR-1 that
+		 (S (NP-SBJ (NP most mentally ill people)
+			    and
+			    (NP most alcoholics))
+		    (VP do not
+			(VP become
+			    (ADJP-PRD homeless))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The `` causes '')
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP homelessness)))
+     (VP are
+	 (UCP-PRD (VP (ADVP-MNR poorly)
+		      understood)
+		  and
+		  (ADJP complex
+			(PP in
+			    (NP any individual case)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)  
+		(VP quoting
+		    (PP from
+			(NP our research)))))
+     (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+     (VP emphasized
+         (NP (NP the high prevalance)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP mental illness and alcoholism))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ You)
+     (VP did not
+         (VP note
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the homeless people)
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ we)
+                                       (VP examined
+                                           (NP *T*-1)))))
+                      (VP had
+                          (NP (NP (NP a multitude)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP physical disorders)))
+			      (PP in
+				  (NP (NP addition)
+				      (PP to
+					  (NP their 
+					      (NX (NX psychiatric problems)
+						  and
+						  (NX substance abuse))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP suffered
+         (PP from
+             (NP (NP malnutrition)
+                 ,
+                 (NP chest diseases)
+                 ,
+                 (NP cardiovascular disorders)
+                 ,
+                 (NP skin problems)
+                 ,
+                 (NP infectious diseases)
+                 and
+                 (NP (NP the aftereffects)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP assaults and rape))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Homeless people)
+	(CONJP not only)
+	(VP lack
+	    (NP safety
+		,
+		privacy
+		and
+		shelter)))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP lack
+            (NP (NP the elementary necessities)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP (NP nutrition)
+                        ,
+                        (NP cleanliness)
+                        and
+                        (NP basic health care))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a recent report))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the Institute)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Medicine)))
+     (VP pointed
+	 (PRT out)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ certain health problems)
+		     (VP may
+			 (VP predispose
+			     (NP a person)
+			     (PP-CLR to
+				     (NP homelessness)))))
+		  ,
+		  (S (NP-SBJ others)
+		     (VP may
+			 (VP be
+			     (NP-PRD (NP a consequence)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP it))))))
+		  , and
+		  (S (NP-SBJ-19 a third category)
+		     (VP is
+			 (VP composed
+			     (NP *-19)
+			     (PP-CLR of
+				     (NP (NP disorders)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-15 whose treatment)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-15)
+						  (VP is
+						      (ADJP-PRD (ADJP difficult)
+								or
+								(ADJP impossible))
+						      (SBAR-ADV if
+								(S (NP-SBJ a person)
+								   (VP lacks
+								       (NP adequate shelter)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The interactions)
+	       (PP between
+		   (NP health
+		       and
+		       homelessness)))
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD complex)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP defying
+		    (NP (NP sweeping generalizations)
+			(PP as
+			    (PP to
+				(NP ``
+				    (NP cause)
+				    ''
+				    or
+				    ``
+				    (NP effect))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (SBAR If
+           (S (NP-SBJ we)
+              (VP look
+                  (PP-CLR to
+			  (NP the future)))))
+     ,
+     (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP preventing
+		    (NP homelessness)))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD an important objective))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP will
+         (VP require
+             (S (NP-SBJ us)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP develop
+                        (NP (NP (NP a
+				    (ADJP much more sophisticated)
+				    understanding)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP the dynamics)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP homelessness))))
+                                (SBAR than
+				      (S (NP-SBJ we)
+					 (ADVP-TMP currently)
+					 (VP possess 
+					     (NP *?*)))))
+			    ,
+                            (NP (NP an understanding)
+                                (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ-20 *T*-1)
+                                         (VP can
+                                             (VP be
+                                                 (VP developed
+                                                     (NP *-20)
+						     (PP-MNR (ADVP only)
+							     through
+							     (NP careful study and research))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP (NP William R. Breakey M.D.)
+	  (NP Pamela J. Fischer M.D.))
+      (NP (NP (NP Department)
+              (PP of
+                  (NP Psychiatry)))
+          (NP (NP Johns Hopkins University
+                  School)
+	      (PP of
+		  (NP Medicine))
+              (NP-LOC Baltimore)))))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A study)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP Tulane Prof.
+                     James Wright)))
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ homelessness)
+                  (VP is
+                      (PP-PRD due
+			      to
+			      (NP (NP (NP a complex array)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP problems)))
+				  ,
+				  (PP with
+				      (NP (NP the common thread)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP poverty))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The study)
+     (VP shows
+         (SBAR (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ-21 (NP (QP nearly 40) %)
+                                   (PP of
+                                       (NP the homeless population)))
+                        (VP is
+                            (VP made
+                                (PRT up)
+				(NP *-21)
+                                (PP-CLR of
+					(NP women and children))))))
+               and
+               (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ (NP (QP only 25) %)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP the homeless)))
+                        (VP exhibits
+                            (NP (NP some combination)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP (UCP drug , alcohol and mental) problems))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP According
+         (PP to
+             (NP Dr. Wright)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ homelessness)
+     (VP is
+	 ``
+	 (ADVP-TMP simultaneously)
+	 (NP-PRD (NP a housing problem)
+		 ,
+		 (NP an employment problem)
+		 ,
+		 (NP a demographic problem)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a problem)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP social disaffiliation)))
+		 ,
+		 (NP a mental health problem)
+		 ,
+		 (NP a family violence problem)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a problem)
+		     (VP created
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP by
+			     (NP-LGS (NP the cutbacks)
+				     (PP in
+					 (NP social welfare spending))))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a problem)
+		     (VP resulting
+			 (PP from
+			     (NP (NP the decay)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP the traditional nuclear family))))))
+		 , and
+		 (NP (NP a problem)
+		     (VP (ADVP-MNR intimately)
+			 connected
+			 (PP-CLR to
+				 (NP (NP the recent increase)
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP (NP the number)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP (NP persons)
+							 (VP living
+							     (PP-CLR below
+								     (NP the poverty level)))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (NP (NP Leighton E. Cluff M.D.)
+      (NP (NP President)
+          (NP (NP Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)
+              (NP-LOC (NP Princeton)
+		      ,
+		      (NP N.J .))))))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP quote
+		    (NP (NP the
+			    (ADJP highly regarded)
+			    director)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP a (ADJP privately funded)
+				    drop-in center)
+				(PP for
+				    (NP the homeless))
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP New York))))))))
+     : ``
+     (S (SBAR-ADV If
+		  (S (NP-SBJ you)
+		     (VP 're
+			 (ADJP-PRD homeless))))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ you)
+        (VP do n't
+            (VP sleep
+		(PP-PRP for
+			(NP (NP fear)
+			    (PP of
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+				       (VP being
+					   (VP robbed
+					       or
+					       murdered
+					       (NP *-1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (PP-TMP After
+		(NP (NP your first three weeks)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP sleep deprivation))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ you)
+        (VP 're
+            (PP-PRD (ADVP scarcely)
+		    in
+		    (NP (NP touch)
+			(PP with
+			    (NP reality))))
+	    (ADVP-TMP any more)))
+     ;
+     (S (PP without
+            (NP psychiatric treatment))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+        (VP may
+            (ADVP well)
+            (VP be
+                (ADJP-PRD unable
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP fend
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP yourself))
+				     (ADVP-TMP ever again))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the homeless)))
+     ,
+     (ADVP obviously)
+     ,
+     (VP had
+         (NP pre-existing
+	     (NX (NX mental illness)
+		 or
+		 (NX addiction))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ many others)
+     (VP have
+         (VP fallen
+             (PP-DIR through
+		     (NP (NP cracks)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP the economy))))
+             (PP-DIR into
+		     (NP (NP the
+			     grim , brutal
+			     world)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP our city streets))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (FRAG (ADVP-TMP Once)
+	       (ADVP-LOC there))
+	 ,
+	 (SBARQ (WHNP-1 (WHNP what ways)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP escape))
+			(ADJP *ICH*-2))
+		(SQ are
+		    (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		    (VP open
+			(PP-CLR to
+				(NP them)))
+		    (ADJP-2 other
+			    (PP than
+				(NP (NP drink)
+				    ,
+				    (NP drugs)
+				    or
+				    (NP insanity))))))
+	 ?))
+( (NP (NP Maxwell R.D. Vos)
+      (NP-LOC (NP Brooklyn)
+	      ,
+	      (NP N.Y .))))
+( (S (NP-SBJ You)
+     (VP dismiss
+         (PP as
+	     ``
+             (ADJP sentimental)
+             '')
+         (NP the view
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the reduction)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP federal housing-assistance programs))
+                              (PP by
+                                  (NP 77 %)))
+                      (VP might
+			  (VP have
+			      (VP played
+				  (NP (NP a significant role)
+				      (PP in
+					  (NP (NP the increased number)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP (NP men and women)
+						      (VP sleeping
+							  (PP-LOC-CLR on
+								      (NP our city streets))))))))
+				  (PP-TMP during
+					  (NP the Reagan-Bush years)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD no sign
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+			  (VP bothered
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP consider
+					 (NP (NP the inverse)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP your logic)))
+					 :
+					 (ADVP
+					  namely)
+					 ,
+					 (SBAR that
+					       (S (NP-SBJ (NP mental illness)
+							  and
+							  (NP substance abuse))
+						  (VP might
+						      (VP be
+							  (PP to
+							      (NP some degree))
+							  (NP-PRD (NP consequences
+								      (CONJP rather
+									     than)
+								      causes)
+								  (PP of
+								      (NP homelessness)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Your research)
+     (VP stopped
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-22 a convenient assertion)
+		      (VP could
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP made
+				  (NP *-22)
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Robert S. Jenkins)
+      (NP-LOC (NP Cambridge)
+	      ,
+	      (NP Mass .))))
+( (S (PP Of
+         (NP (NP the approximately 200 sponsors)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the recent march)
+                     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP Washington))
+                     (PP for
+			 (NP the homeless))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 you)
+     (VP chose
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP cite
+                    (NP (NP such groups)
+                        (PP as
+                            (NP (NP (NP the National Association)
+                                    (PP of
+                                        (NP Home Builders)))
+                                and
+                                (NP (NP the International Union)
+                                    (PP of
+                                        (NP (NP Bricklayers)
+                                            and
+                                            (NP Allied Craftsmen))))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP insinuating
+		    (SBAR (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ the march)
+				   (VP got
+				       (NP its major support)
+				       (PP from
+					   (NP (NP self-serving groups)
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+						     ``
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+							(VP know
+							    (NP a good thing)
+							    (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-3 when)
+								      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+									 (VP see
+									     (NP it))
+									 (ADVP-TMP *T*-3))))))
+					       , '')))))
+			  and
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ-23 the crusade)
+				   (VP was
+				       (VP based
+					   (NP *-23)
+					   (PP-CLR on
+						   (NP (NP greed)
+						       or
+						       (NP the profit motive)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SQ But
+      is n't
+      (NP-SBJ (NP the desire)
+	      (PP for
+		  (NP profit)))
+      (NP-PRD (NP the driving force)
+	      (PP-LOC behind
+		      (NP (NP those)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-16 who)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *T*-16)
+				   (VP (VP subscribe
+					   (PP to
+					       (NP *RNR*-1)))
+				       ,
+				       and
+				       (VP advertise
+					   (PP in
+					       (NP *RNR*-1)))
+				       ,
+				       (NP-1 your paper)))))))
+      ?))
+( (SBARQ (WHADVP-1 Why)
+	 (SQ did
+	     n't
+	     (NP-SBJ you)
+	     (VP mention
+		 (NP (NP the YMCA)
+		     or
+		     (NP the YWCA)
+		     or
+		     (NP Catholic Charities USA)
+		     or
+		     (NP (NP a hundred other nonprofit organizations)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-17 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-17)
+				  (VP participated
+				      (PP-CLR in
+					      (NP the march)))))))
+		 (ADVP-PRP *T*-1)))
+	 ?))
+( (S (PP As
+         (PP for
+             (NP (NP the findings)
+                 (PP on
+                     (NP (NP the 203 Baltimore homeless)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-18 who)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-18)
+                                  (VP underwent
+                                      (NP psychiatric examinations)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP suggest
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ you)
+                  (VP conduct
+                      (NP your own survey)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP Choose
+            (NP (NP 203 business executives)
+                ,
+                (PP including
+		    (PRN ,
+			 (ADVP perhaps) 
+			 ,)
+                    (NP (NP someone)
+                        (PP from
+                            (NP your own staff)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP put
+            (NP-1 them)
+	    (ADVP-PUT out
+		      (PP on
+			  (NP the streets)))
+            ,
+            (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-24 *-1)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP be
+			   (VP deprived
+			       (NP *-24)
+			       (PP-TMP for
+				       (NP one month))
+			       (PP-2 of
+				     (NP their homes , families and income))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP would
+         (VP predict
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (PP-TMP within
+			      (NP a short time))
+                      (NP-SBJ (NP most)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP them)))
+                      (VP would
+                          (VP find
+                              (UCP (S (NP-SBJ Thunderbird)
+				      (NP-PRD (NP a satisfactory substitute)
+					      (PP for
+						  (NP Chivas Regal))))
+				   and
+				   (SBAR that
+					 (S (NP-SBJ their `` normal ''
+						    (NX (NX phobias)
+							,
+							(NX anxieties)
+							,
+							(NX depressions)
+							and
+							(NX substance abuse)))
+					    (VP would
+						(VP increase
+						    (ADVP-MNR dramatically))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Ruth K. Nelson)
+      (NP-LOC (NP Cullowhee)
+	      ,
+	      (NP N.C .))))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0106.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0106.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d4bea2ca57cf4c915d8c8b3fa91f2ce5f5fbe31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0106.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS Inc.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP plans
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP raise
+                                 (NP (NP (QP 175 million
+					     to
+					     180 million)
+					 Canadian dollars)
+                                     (PRN -LRB-
+					  (NP (QP US$ 148.9 million
+						  to
+						  $ 153.3 million)
+					      *U*)
+					  -RRB-))
+                                 (PP-MNR through
+					 (NP (NP a private placement)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP perpetual preferred shares)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Perpetual
+		      preferred
+		      shares)
+	      (VP are n't
+		  (ADJP-PRD retractable
+			    (PP by
+				(NP the holders)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Rogers)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR (SBAR 0
+                     (S (NP-SBJ the shares)
+                        (VP will
+                            (VP be
+                                (ADJP-PRD convertible
+					  (PP into
+					      (NP Class B shares)))))))
+               , but
+               (SBAR that
+                     (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+                        (VP has
+                            (NP the option
+                                (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                   (VP to
+                                       (VP redeem
+                                           (NP the shares)
+					   (SBAR-TMP before
+						     (S (NP-SBJ a conversion)
+							(VP takes
+							    (NP place)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A spokesman)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the Toronto cable television and telecommunications concern)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the coupon rate)
+                  (VP (VP has n't 
+			  (ADVP yet)
+			  (VP been
+			      (VP fixed
+				  (NP *-1))))
+		      , but
+		      (VP will 
+			  (ADVP probably)
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP set
+				  (NP *-1)
+				  (PP-CLR at
+					  (NP (QP around 8) %)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 He)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP discuss
+                    (NP (NP other terms)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP the issue)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0109.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0109.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5835db0671b07db9cf81307219a83755e65e316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0109.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-37 R. Gordon McGovern)
+     (VP was
+	 (VP forced
+	     (NP *-37)
+	     (ADVP-DIR out)
+	     (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP Campbell Soup Co. 's)
+			 president and chief executive officer))
+	     ,
+	     (NP-ADV (NP the strongest evidence yet)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the power)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-2 Dorrance family members)
+				      (VP intend
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP wield
+						     (NP *T*-1)
+						     (PP in
+							 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)  
+								(VP reshaping
+								    (NP the troubled food company)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Herbert M. Baum)
+		   ,
+		   (NP (NP the 53-year-old president)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP (NP the company 's)
+			       Campbell U.S.A. unit))))
+	       , and
+	       (NP (NP Edwin L. Harper)
+		   ,
+		   (NP 47)
+		   ,
+		   (NP the chief financial officer)
+		   ,))
+     (VP will
+         (VP run
+             (NP Campbell)
+             (PP as
+		 (NP a team))
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP dividing
+			(NP responsibilities)
+			(ADVP-MNR rather evenly)
+			(SBAR-TMP until
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-38 a successor)
+				     (VP is
+					 (VP named
+					     (NP *-38)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The board)
+     (ADVP-TMP already)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP searching
+                 (PP-CLR for
+			 (NP (NP strong outside candidates)
+			     ,
+			     (PP including
+				 (NP (NP food-industry executives)
+				     (PP with
+					 (NP considerable international experience)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Wall Street)
+     (VP reacted
+         (ADVP-MNR favorably)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP (NP Mr. McGovern 's)
+			 departure)
+		     and
+		     (NP its implications))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP heavy trading)
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP the New York Stock Exchange))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Campbell 's)
+             shares)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT $ 3.375 *U*)
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP close
+			(PP-CLR at
+				(NP $ 47.125 *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP The profit motive)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the major shareholders)))
+		 (VP has
+		     (ADVP-MNR clearly)
+		     (VP changed
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP the better)))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP John McMillin)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a food industry analyst)
+		    (PP for
+			(NP (NP Prudential-Bache)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP New York))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. McGovern)
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP-LOC widely)
+         (VP seen
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (ADJP sales (PRN , and not profit ,) oriented))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ New managers)
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP think
+		      (PP (ADVP (NP-ADV a little)
+				more)
+			  like
+			  (NP Wall Street)))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. McMillin)
+     (VP added
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Some)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP the surge)
+		       (PP in
+			   (NP (NP the stock 's)
+			       price)))))
+     (VP appeared
+         (S (NP-SBJ-39 *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (VP linked
+                        (NP *-39)
+                        (PP-CLR to
+				(NP (NP revived
+					takeover speculation)
+				    ,
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-28 which)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-28)
+					     (VP has
+						 (VP contributed
+						     (PP-CLR to
+							     (NP (NP volatility)
+								 (PP of
+								     (NP Campbell shares))
+								 (PP-TMP in
+									 (NP recent months)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Campbell 's)
+		   international businesses)
+	       ,
+	       (PP-LOC (ADVP particularly)
+		       in
+		       (NP (NP the U.K.)
+			   and
+			   (NP Italy)))
+	       ,)
+     (VP appear
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (PP-PRD at
+			    (NP (NP the heart)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP its problems))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Growth)
+        (VP has
+            (VP fallen
+                (ADVP short
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP targets))))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ operating earnings)
+        (VP are
+	    (PP-PRD (ADVP far)
+		    below
+		    (NP (NP results)
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP U.S. units))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Campbell)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a distant third)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP the U.K. frozen foods market)
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				      (ADVP-TMP recently)
+				      (VP (VP paid
+					      (NP (QP 24 times)
+						  earnings)
+					      (PP-CLR for
+						      (NP Freshbake Foods PLC)))
+					  and
+					  (VP wound
+					      (PRT up)
+					      (PP with
+						  (NP (NP (ADJP far more) capacity)
+						      (SBAR than
+							    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+							       (VP could
+								   (VP use
+								       (NP *?*))))))))
+					  (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Similarly)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-40 (NP (NP Campbell 's)
+                    Italian biscuit operation)
+                ,
+                (NP D. Lazzaroni & Co.)
+                ,)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP hurt
+                 (NP *-40)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP overproduction)
+			     and
+			     (NP distribution problems))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Such problems)
+     (VP will
+         (VP require
+             (NP considerable skill)
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP resolve)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP However)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ neither
+             (NP Mr. Baum)
+             nor
+             (NP Mr. Harper))
+     (VP has
+         (NP much international experience))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Baum)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a seasoned marketer)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-29 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-29)
+                          (VP is
+                              (VP said
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                     (VP to
+                                         (VP have
+                                             (NP (NP a good rapport)
+                                                 (PP with
+                                                     (NP Campbell employees)))))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP have
+             (NP (NP responsibility)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP (NP all domestic operations)
+                         (PP except
+                             (NP the Pepperidge Farm unit)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Harper)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a veteran)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP several manufacturing companies))
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-30 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-30)
+                          (VP joined
+                              (NP Campbell)
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP 1986))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP take
+             (NP (NP charge)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP all overseas operations)
+                         (PP as well as
+                             (NP Pepperidge)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP an joint interview))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ both men)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP like
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP be
+                                     (NP-PRD (NP the company 's)
+					     next chief executive)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. McGovern)
+             ,
+             (NP 63)
+             ,)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (PP-PRD under
+		     (NP (NP intense pressure
+			     (S *ICH*-1))
+			 (PP from
+			     (NP the board))
+			 (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP boost
+				      (NP (NP Campbell 's)
+					  mediocre performance)
+				      (PP-DIR-CLR to
+						  (NP (NP the level)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP other food companies)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-41 The board)
+     (VP is
+         (VP dominated
+             (NP *-41)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP the heirs)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP the late John T. Dorrance Jr.)
+				 ,
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-31 who)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-31)
+					  (VP controlled
+					      (NP (NP (QP about 58)
+						      %)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (NP Campbell 's)
+							  stock)))
+					      (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+							(S (NP-SBJ he)
+							   (VP died
+							       (PP-TMP in
+								       (NP April))
+							       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP recent months))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mr. Dorrance 's)
+                 children)
+             and
+             (NP other family members))
+     (VP have
+         (VP pushed
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP (NP improved
+			     profitability)
+			 and
+			 (NP (NP higher returns)
+			     (PP on
+				 (NP their equity)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP August))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP took
+         (NP (NP a
+		 (ADJP (QP $ 343 million) *U*)
+		 pretax charge)
+	     (PP against
+		 (NP fiscal 1989 earnings)))
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP announced
+			  (NP a world-wide restructuring plan)
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The plan)
+     (VP calls
+         (PP for
+             (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP (VP closing
+			    (NP (QP at
+				    least
+				    nine)
+				plants))
+			and
+			(VP eliminating
+			    (NP (QP about 3,600) jobs))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ analysts)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP early results)
+			     (PP-DIR from
+				     (NP the reorganization)))
+		     (VP have
+			 (VP been
+			     (ADJP-PRD disappointing)
+			     ,
+			     (PP-LOC (ADVP especially)
+				     in
+				     (NP Europe)))))
+		  , and
+		  (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		     (VP were
+			 (NP-PRD signs
+				 (SBAR that
+				       (S (NP-SBJ the board)
+					  (VP became
+					      (ADJP-PRD impatient))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Campbell officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. McGovern)
+                  (VP was n't
+                      (ADJP-PRD available
+				(S *ICH*-2))
+		      (NP-TMP yesterday)
+		      (S-2 (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP discuss
+				   (NP (NP the circumstances)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP his departure))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The company 's)
+             prepared statement)
+     (VP quoted
+         (NP-1 him)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP saying
+			    ,
+			    ``
+			    (S (S (NP-SBJ The CEO succession)
+				  (VP is
+				      (ADVP-PRD well along)))
+			       and
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-2 I)
+				  (VP 've
+				      (VP decided
+					  (PP-PRP for
+						  (NP personal reasons))
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP take
+						     (NP early retirement))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP people)
+             (ADJP familiar
+                   (PP with
+                       (NP (NP the agenda)
+                           (PP of
+                               (NP (NP (NP the board 's)
+				       meeting)
+                                   (NP-TMP last week)
+                                   (PP-LOC in
+					   (NP London))))))))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-42 Mr. McGovern)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP fired
+                          (NP *-42))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. McGovern)
+             (NP himself))
+     (VP had
+         (VP said
+             (ADVP-TMP repeatedly)
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+                      (VP intended
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP stay
+				     (PRT on)
+				     (SBAR-TMP until
+					       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+						  (VP reached
+						      (NP (NP the conventional retirement age)
+							  (PP of
+							      (NP 65)))
+						      (PP-TMP in
+							      (NP October 1991)))))
+				     ,
+				     ``
+				     (SBAR-ADV unless
+					       (S (NP-SBJ I)
+						  (VP get
+						      (VP fired))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Campbell)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Mr. McGovern)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP withdrawn
+                          (NP his name)
+                          (PP as
+                              (NP (NP a candidate)
+                                  (PP for
+                                      (NP (NP re-election)
+					  (PP as
+					      (NP a director))
+					  (PP-TMP at
+						  (NP (NP the annual shareholder meeting)
+						      ,
+						      (VP scheduled
+							  (NP *)
+							  (PP-TMP for
+								  (NP Nov. 17))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP fiscal 1989))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. McGovern)
+     (VP received
+         (NP (NP a salary)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP $ 877,663 *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP (VP owns
+             (NP (NP (QP about 45,000)
+		     shares)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP Campbell stock))))
+         and
+         (VP has
+             (NP options
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP buy
+                            (NP (QP more
+				    than
+				    100,000)
+				additional shares)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD eligible
+		       (PP for
+			   (NP (NP an annual pension)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (QP more
+					   than
+					   $ 244,000)
+				       *U*))
+			       (PP with
+				   (NP certain other fringe benefits)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (PP-TMP During
+		      (NP (NP (NP Mr. McGovern 's)
+			      nine-year term)
+			  (PP as
+			      (NP president))))
+	      ,
+	      (S (NP-SBJ (NP the company 's)
+			 sales)
+		 (VP rose
+		     (PP-DIR to
+			     (NP (QP $ 5.7 billion) *U*))
+		     (PP-DIR from
+			     (NP (QP $ 2.8 billion) *U*))))
+	      and
+	      (S (NP-SBJ net income)
+		 (VP increased
+		     (PP-DIR to
+			     (NP (QP $ 274 million) *U*))
+		     (PP-DIR from
+			     (NP (QP $ 130 million) *U*)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the statement)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Baum)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP he)
+			    and
+			    (NP Mr. Harper)
+			    both)
+		  (VP advocated
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP closing
+			     (NP some plants)))
+                      (ADVP-TMP (ADVP as
+				      long
+				      ago)
+				(PP as
+				    (NP early 1988)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 You)
+		 (VP 've
+		     (VP got
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP make
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the restructuring)
+				       (VP work))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Baum)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 You)
+     (VP 've
+         (VP got
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP make
+                        (NP those savings)
+			(ADVP-TMP now))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Harper)
+     (VP expressed
+         (NP confidence
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP he)
+                              and
+                              (NP Mr. Baum))
+                      (VP can
+                          (VP convince
+                              (NP (NP the board)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP their worthiness
+                                          (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                             (VP to
+                                                 (VP run
+                                                     (NP the company)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+	  (VP look
+	      (PP upon
+		  (NP this))
+	      (PP-CLR as
+		      (NP a great opportunity
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP prove
+				     (NP the fact
+					 (SBAR that
+					       (S (NP-SBJ we)
+						  (VP have
+						      (NP a tremendous management team))))))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP predicted
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the board)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP give
+                          (NP the current duo)
+                          (PP-TMP until
+				  (NP early next year))
+			  (PP-TMP before
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)  
+					 (VP naming
+					     (NP a new chief executive)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Baum)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the two)
+                  (VP have
+                      (NP orders
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP (VP to
+				     ``
+				     (VP focus
+					 (PP-CLR on
+						 (NP bottom-line profits)))
+				     '')
+				 and
+				 (VP to
+				     ``
+				     (VP take
+					 (NP (NP a hard look)
+					     (PP at
+						 (NP our businesses))
+					     (PRN --
+						  (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-32 what)
+							      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-32)
+								 (VP is
+								     (ADJP-PRD good))))
+							,
+							(SBAR (WHNP-33 what)
+							      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-33)
+								 (VP is not
+								     (ADJP-PRD so
+									       good))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Analysts)
+     (ADVP generally)
+     (VP applaud
+         (NP (NP the performance)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP Campbell U.S.A.)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP the company 's)
+			 largest division)
+                     ,
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-34 which)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-34)
+                              (VP posted
+                                  (NP (NP (ADJP 6 %) unit sales growth)
+                                      and
+                                      (NP (NP a (ADJP 15 %) improvement)
+                                          (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP operating profit))))
+                                  (PP-TMP for
+					  (NP fiscal 1989)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP The way)
+		      (SBAR (WHADVP-2 that)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ we)
+			       (VP 've
+				   (VP been
+				       (VP managing
+					   (NP Campbell U.S.A.)
+					   (ADVP-CLR *T*-2)))))))
+	      (VP can
+		  (ADVP hopefully)
+		  (VP spread
+		      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (NP other areas)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP the company)))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Baum)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP the interview)
+		 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP headquarters))
+		 (NP-TMP yesterday afternoon)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 both men)
+     (VP (VP exuded
+             (NP confidence))
+         and
+         (VP seemed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP work
+                        (ADVP well)
+                        (ADVP together))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ You)
+		 (VP 've
+		     (VP got
+			 (NP (NP two champions)
+			     (VP sitting
+				 (PP-LOC (ADVP right)
+					 before
+					 (NP you)))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Baum)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+     (VP play
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP win))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0111.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0111.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d770f641e6f9bdb7372435ff65ee6d670a47c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0111.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Robert L. Bernstein)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP chairman and president)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Random House Inc.)))
+             ,)
+     (VP announced
+         (NP (NP his resignation)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP (NP the publishing house)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                              (VP has
+                                  (VP run
+                                      (NP *T*-1)
+				      (PP-TMP for
+					      (NP 23 years))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 A successor)
+     (VP was n't
+	 (VP named
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV (WHNP-35 which)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-35)
+			  (VP fueled
+			      (NP speculation
+				  (SBAR that
+					(S (NP-SBJ Mr. Bernstein)
+					   (VP may
+					       (VP have
+						   (VP clashed
+						       (PP-CLR with
+							       (NP (NP S.I. Newhouse Jr.)
+								   ,
+								   (SBAR (WHNP-2 (WHNP whose family company)
+										 ,
+										 (NP Advance Publications Inc.)
+										 ,)
+									 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+									    (VP owns
+										(NP Random House)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Abrupt departures)
+     (VP are n't
+         (ADJP-PRD unheard
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP *-1)))
+	 (PP-LOC within
+		 (NP the Newhouse empire)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP an interview))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Bernstein)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ his departure)
+		     ``
+		     (VP evolved
+			 (PP-CLR out
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP discussions)
+					 (PP with
+					     (NP Si Newhouse)))))))
+		  and
+		  (S (NP-SBJ that)
+		     (VP 's
+			 (NP-PRD (NP the decision)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ I)
+					  (VP reached
+					      (NP *T*-1))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 He)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP elaborate
+		    ,
+		    (ADVP (ADVP other)
+			  (SBAR than
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP say
+					   , ``
+					   (S (NP-SBJ It)
+					      (ADVP just)
+					      (VP seemed
+						  (NP (NP the right thing)
+						      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							       (VP to
+								   (VP do
+								       (NP *T*-2)
+								       (PP-TMP at
+									       (NP this minute))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Sometimes)
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (ADVP just)
+     (VP go
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP your gut)))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Bernstein)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP (VP stay
+                              (PP-TMP-CLR until
+					  (NP Dec. 31)))
+                          and
+                          (VP work
+                              (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP (NP his successor)
+					  ,
+					  (SBAR (WHNP-36 who)
+						(S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-36)
+						   (VP is
+						       (S-PRD (NP-SBJ-43 *-1)
+							      (VP to
+								  (VP be
+								      (VP named
+									  (NP *-43)
+									  (ADVP-TMP soon))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Newhouse)
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (VP insisted
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP is n't
+                      (ADJP-PRD unhappy
+				(PP with
+				    (NP (NP Mr. Bernstein)
+					or
+					(NP (NP the performance)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP (NP Random House)
+						    ,
+						    (NP (NP the largest trade publishing house)
+							(PP-LOC in
+								(NP the U.S)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the publisher 's)
+                          annual sales volume)
+                  (VP increased
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (QP $ 800 million) *U*))
+		      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (QP $ 40 million) *U*))
+		      (PP-TMP during
+			      (NP (NP Mr. Bernstein 's)
+				  tenure))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Bob)
+		 (VP has
+		     (VP handled
+			 (NP (NP the extraordinary growth)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the company)))
+			 (ADVP-MNR quite
+				   brilliantly))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Newhouse)
+	.))
+( (S (S ``
+        (NP-SBJ The company)
+        (VP is
+            (VP doing
+                (ADVP-MNR well))))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP 's
+            (ADJP-PRD stable)))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP 's
+            (VP got
+                (NP good people))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Bob)
+        (VP has
+            (NP an agenda)))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ this)
+        (VP seemed 
+            (PP-CLR like
+		    (NP the natural time))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Publishing officials)
+     (VP believe
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (SBAR-ADV while
+			    (S (NP-SBJ Random House)
+			       (VP (VP has
+				       (VP enjoyed
+					   (NP spectacular growth)))
+				   and
+				   (VP has
+				       (VP (ADVP-MNR smoothly)
+					   integrated
+					   (NP many acquisitions)))
+				   (PP-TMP in
+					   (NP recent years)))))
+		  ,
+		  (NP-SBJ-44 (NP some)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the bigger ones)))
+		  (VP have n't
+		      (VP been
+			  (VP absorbed
+			      (NP *-44)
+			      (ADVP-MNR so
+					easily)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Crown Publishing Group)
+	       ,
+	       (VP acquired
+		   (NP *)
+		   (NP-TMP last year))
+	       ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP said
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP be
+                        (VP turning
+			    (PRT in)
+                            (NP disappointing results)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP a private company))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Random House)
+     (VP does n't
+         (VP report
+             (NP its earnings)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Bernstein)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-37 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-37)
+                      (VP succeeded
+                          (NP Bennett Cerf))))
+             ,)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP only the second president)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP Random House)))
+	     (SBAR-TMP since
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-45 it)
+			  (VP was
+			      (VP founded
+				  (NP *-45)
+				  (PP-TMP in
+					  (NP 1925))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Speculation)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP his successor)))
+     (VP centers
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP a number)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP division heads)
+			     (PP-LOC at
+				     (NP the house)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Possible candidates)
+     (VP include
+         (NP (NP Susan Petersen)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP president)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP Ballantine/Del Rey/Fawcett)
+                         ,
+                         (NP (NP Random House 's)
+                             huge and successful paperback division))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-46 (NP Anthony Cheetham)
+                             ,
+                             (NP (NP head)
+                                 (PP of
+                                     (NP (NP a recently acquired British company)
+                                         ,
+                                         (NP Century Hutchinson))))
+                             ,)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP chosen
+                              (NP *-46)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP also)
+         (NP-PRD speculation
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Newhouse)
+			  (VP could
+			      (VP bring
+				  (ADVP-DIR in)
+				  (NP (NP (NP a powerhouse businessman)
+					  or
+					  (NP another Newhouse family member))
+				      (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-1 0)
+						(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP run
+							   (NP the business side)
+							   ,
+							   (PP in
+							       (NP (NP combination)
+								   (PP with
+								       (NP (NP a publishing executive)
+									   (PP like
+									       (NP (NP Robert Gottlieb)
+										   ,
+										   (SBAR (WHNP-38 who)
+											 (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-38)
+											    (VP left
+												(NP (NP Random House 's)
+												    Alfred A. Knopf)
+												(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+												       (VP to
+													   (VP run
+													       (NP (NP the New Yorker)
+														   ,
+														   (VP (ADVP also)
+														       owned
+														       (NP *)
+														       (PP by
+															   (NP-LGS the Newhouse family)))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV Not
+        (PP-PRD included
+		(PP on
+		    (NP the most-likely-successor list)))
+        are
+        (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Joni Evans)
+		    ,
+		    (VP recruited
+			(NP *)
+			(ADVP-TMP (NP two years)
+				  ago)
+			(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP be
+				       (NP-PRD (NP publisher)
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP adult trade books))
+					       (PP for
+						   (NP Random House))))))))
+		, and
+		(NP (NP Sonny Mehta)
+		    ,
+		    (NP (NP president)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP the prestigious Alfred A. Knopf unit)))))
+        .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Ms. Evans)
+		  (VP took
+		      (NP her job)
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-3 (NP several important divisions)
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+			(VP had
+			    (VP reported
+				(PP to
+				    (NP her predecessor)))))))
+     (VP were n't
+         (VP included
+	     (NP *-3)
+	     (SBAR-PRP (ADVP partly)
+		       because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-4 she)
+			  (VP did n't
+			      (VP wish
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-4)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP be
+					     (NP-PRD a full-time administrator))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Mehta)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP widely)
+         (VP viewed
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP a brilliant editor)
+			 but
+			 (NP a less-than-brilliant administrator)))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-47 his own departure)
+        (VP was
+            (VP rumored
+                (NP *-47)))
+	(ADVP-TMP recently))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Bernstein)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a
+                     tall
+		     ,
+		     energetic
+                     man)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-39 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-39)
+                          (VP is
+                              (ADVP widely)
+                              (VP respected
+                                  (PP-CLR as
+					  (NP a publishing executive)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP has
+         (VP spent
+             (NP (NP much)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP his time)))
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP recent years))
+	     (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP human rights issues))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0112.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0112.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3011e2b3deda3ce308b55302f365aba0964b5db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0112.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,1282 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Congress) 
+     (VP learned
+         (PP-TMP during
+		 (NP the Reagan administration))
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP intimidate
+                          (NP the executive branch)
+                          (PP-MNR by
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					 (VP uttering
+					     (ADVP-TMP again and again)
+					     (NP (NP the same seven words)
+						 : ``
+						 (SBAR-ADV Provided
+							   ,
+							   that
+							   (S (NP-SBJ-48 no funds)
+							      (VP shall
+								  (VP be
+								      (VP spent
+									  (NP *-48)))))))))))))))
+     ... . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-49 This phrase)
+     (ADVP-TMP once again)
+     (VP is
+         (VP found
+             (NP *-49)
+             (PP throughout
+		 (NP (NP the many appropriations bills)
+		     (VP (ADVP-TMP now)
+			 moving
+			 (PP-DIR through
+				 (NP Congress)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP signals
+         (NP (NP Congress 's)
+             attempt
+	     (PRN ,
+		  (PP under
+		      (NP (NP the pretext)
+			  (PP of
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP guarding
+					 (NP the public purse))))))
+		  ,)
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP deny
+                        (NP the president) 
+                        (NP (NP the funding)
+                            (ADJP necessary
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                     (VP to
+                                         (VP execute
+                                             (NP (NP certain)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP his duties and prerogatives))
+                                                 (VP specified
+                                                     (NP *)
+                                                     (PP-LOC in
+							     (NP (NP Article II)
+								 (PP of
+								     (NP the Constitution))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-50 (NP This species)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP congressional action)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP predicated
+             (NP *-50)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP (NP an interpretation)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the appropriations clause))
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP is
+                                  (ADJP-PRD erroneous and unconstitutional))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The appropriations clause)
+     (VP states
+         (SBAR that
+	       ``
+               (S (NP-SBJ-51 No Money)
+                  (VP shall
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP drawn
+                              (NP *-51)
+                              (PP-DIR from
+				      (NP the Treasury))
+                              ,
+                              (PP but 
+                                  (PP in
+                                      (NP (NP Consequence)
+                                          (PP of
+                                              (NP (NP Appropriations)
+                                                  (VP made
+                                                      (NP *)
+                                                      (PP by
+                                                          (NP-LGS Law))))))))))))))
+     ... . '')) 
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The prevailing interpretation)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the clause))
+             (PP-LOC on
+		     (NP Capitol Hill)))
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP gives
+			  (NP Congress)
+			  (NP (NP an omnipresent veto)
+			      (PP over
+				  (NP (NP every conceivable action)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP the president)))))
+			  (PP-MNR through
+				  (NP the ability
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP withhold
+						 (NP funding))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 This interpretation)
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP officially)
+         (VP endorsed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS Congress))
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1987))
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the Iran-Contra Report))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP partisans)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP congressional power)))
+		  (VP understand)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a `` power)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the purse))
+	     ''
+	     (VP (ADVP-MNR so broadly)
+		 construed
+                 (NP *)))
+     (VP would
+         (VP (VP emasculate
+                 (NP the presidency))
+             and
+             (VP swallow
+                 (NP (NP the principle)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (NP separation)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP powers))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP is not
+         (VP supported
+             (PP by
+                 (NP (NP the text or history)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP the Constitution))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The framers)
+     (ADVP hardly)
+     (VP discussed
+         (NP the appropriations clause)
+         (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP (NP the Constitutional Convention)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP 1787))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP Madison 's)
+		     notes))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP To
+         (NP the extent
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                      (VP did)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 their concern)
+     (VP was
+         (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP ensure
+			(NP fiscal accountability)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Moreover)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the framers)
+     (VP believed
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ the nation)
+                  (VP needed
+                      (NP (NP a unitary executive)
+                          (PP with
+                              (NP (NP the independence and resources)
+                                  (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP perform
+						   (NP (NP the executive functions)
+						       (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+							     (S (NP-SBJ the Confederation Congress)
+								(VP had
+								    (VP performed
+									(NP *T*-2)
+									(ADVP-MNR poorly)
+									(PP-LOC under
+										(NP (NP the Articles)
+										    (PP of
+											(NP Confederation)))))))))
+						   (ADVP *T*-1))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP would
+         (VP contradict
+             (NP that objective)
+             (SBAR-ADV if
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-52 (NP the appropriations clause)
+				     (PRN -LRB-
+					  (ADVP technically)
+					  (NP (NP a limitation)
+					      (PP on
+						  (NP legislative power)))
+					  -RRB-))
+			  (VP could
+			      (VP be
+				  (VP read
+				      (NP *-52)
+				      (SBAR-CLR as
+						(S (S (NP-SBJ *-52)
+						      (VP placing
+							  (NP the president)
+							  (PP-LOC on
+								  (NP (NP Congress 's)
+								      short leash))))
+						   ,
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *-52)
+						      (VP making
+							  (S (NP-SBJ the executive)
+							     (VP consist
+								 (PP-CLR of
+									 (NP (NP the president)
+									     and
+									     (NP (NP every member)
+										 (PP of
+										     (NP Congress))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP went
+		      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (NP the conference panel)
+				  (VP (ADVP-TMP now)
+				      deliberating))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the appropriations bill)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP the executive office)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP the president))))
+             (PP-TMP for
+		     (NP fiscal 1990)))
+     (VP contained
+         (NP (NP some breathtaking attempts
+		 (S *ICH*-1))
+             (PP by
+                 (NP Congress))
+             (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		  (VP to
+		      (VP rewrite
+			  (NP the Constitution)
+			  (PP under
+			      (NP (NP the pretext)
+				  (PP of
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP protecting
+						 (NP (NP the public 's)
+						     money)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP During
+	     (NP the coming weeks))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+     (VP must
+         (VP decide
+             (SBAR whether
+                   (S (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP veto
+                                 (NP (NP the bills)
+                                     (VP containing
+                                         (NP them))))))
+                      -- 
+		      or ,
+                      (ADVP alternatively)
+                      ,
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP sign
+                                 (NP these bills)
+                                 (PP-CLR into
+					 (NP law))
+                                 (PP with
+                                     (NP (NP a statement)
+                                         (VP declaring
+					     (S (NP-SBJ (NP their intrusions)
+							(PP on
+							    (NP executive power)))
+						(VP to
+						    (VP be
+							(UCP-PRD (PP in
+								     (NP (NP violation)
+									 (PP of
+									     (NP Article II))))
+								 , and thus
+								 (ADJP void and severable)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The 1990 appropriations legislation)
+     (VP attempts
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP strip
+                    (NP (NP the president)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP his powers
+                                (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                   (VP to
+                                       (VP make
+                                           (NP certain appointments)
+                                           (SBAR-ADV as
+						     (S (NP-SBJ-2 *) 
+							(VP provided
+							    (NP *-2)
+							    (PP by
+								(NP-LGS Article II)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Article II)
+     (VP places
+         (PP-LOC on
+		 (NP the president))
+         (NP the duty
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP (VP nominate
+			    (NP *RNR*-1))
+                        ,
+			`` and
+			(VP (PP by and with
+				(NP (NP the Advice and Consent)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP the Senate))))
+			    ''
+			    appoint
+			    (NP *RNR*-1))
+			,
+			(NP-1 (NP ambassadors)
+			      ,
+			      (NP judges)
+			      , and
+			      (NP (NP other officers)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP the U.S)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ It)
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP empowers
+            (S (NP-SBJ the president)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP make
+                       (NP recess appointments)
+                       ,
+                       (PP without
+                           (NP Senate approval)))))))
+     : ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ The President)
+        (VP shall
+            (VP have
+                (NP Power
+                    (S (NP-SBJ-2 *)
+                       (VP to
+                           (VP fill
+			       (PRT up)
+                               (NP (NP all Vacancies)
+                                   (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                                         (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                            (VP may
+                                                (VP happen
+                                                    (PP-TMP during
+							    (NP (NP the Recess)
+								(PP of
+								    (NP the Senate)))))))))
+                               ,
+                               (PP by
+				   (S-MNR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					  (VP granting
+					      (NP (NP Commissions)
+						  (SBAR (WHNP-40 which)
+							(S (NP-SBJ *T*-40)
+							   (VP shall
+							       (VP expire
+								   (PP-TMP at
+									   (NP (NP the End)
+									       (PP of
+										   (NP their next Session)))))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (ADVP Yet)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Section 605)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the appropriations bill)
+                     (PP for
+                         (NP the executive office)))))
+     (VP provides
+	 : ``
+         (S (NP-SBJ-53 (NP No part)
+                       (PP of
+                           (NP (NP any appropriation)
+			       (PP-TMP for
+				       (NP the current fiscal year))
+                               (VP contained
+                                   (NP *)
+                                   (PP-LOC in
+					   (NP this or any other Act))))))
+            (VP shall
+                (VP be
+                    (VP paid
+                        (NP *-53)
+                        (PP-DTV to
+				(NP any person))
+                        (PP-CLR for
+				(NP (NP the filling)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (NP any position)
+					    (SBAR (WHPP-1 for
+							  (WHNP which))
+						  (S (NP-SBJ-54 he
+								or
+								she)
+						     (VP has
+							 (VP been
+							     (VP nominated
+								 (NP *-54)
+								 (PP-CLR *T*-1))))))))))
+                        (SBAR-TMP after
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-2 the Senate)
+				     (VP has
+					 (VP voted
+					     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						not
+						(VP to
+						    (VP approve
+							(NP (NP the nomination)
+							    (PP of
+								(NP said
+								    person)))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (ADVP Thus)
+     ,
+     (PP with
+         (NP (NP one brief passage)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP an appropriations bill))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Congress)
+     (VP repeals
+	 (NP (NP the president 's)
+	     power
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP make
+			(NP recess appointments)
+			(PP-LOC under
+				(NP Article II)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Section 605)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP imposes
+         (NP unconstitutional conditions)
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP the president 's)
+		     ability
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP nominate
+				(NP (NP candidates)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP his choosing)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The language)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the appropriations rider)))
+     (VP implies
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP any nomination)
+                          (PP to
+                              (NP (NP any position)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP a rejected nominee)))))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-55 the president)
+					 (VP being
+					     (VP denied
+						 (NP *-55)
+						 (NP (NP funding)
+						     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (VP to
+								  (VP pay
+								      (NP (NP that person 's)
+									  salary)
+								      (ADVP *T*-1)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The president)
+     (VP could
+         (ADVP probably)
+         not
+         (VP avoid
+             (NP this restriction)
+             (PP-MNR by
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP choosing
+				(NP (NP people)
+				    (ADJP willing
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP serve
+						     (PP without
+							 (NP pay))))))))))
+             ,
+             (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the Anti-Deficiency Act)
+			  (VP prohibits
+			      (NP (NP voluntary service)
+				  (PP to
+				      (NP the government))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The 1990 appropriations bills)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP contain
+         (NP (NP a number)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP `` muzzling '' provisions)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP violate
+                                  (NP (NP the recommendation clause)
+                                      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP (NP Article II)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP the Constitution))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Muzzling provisions)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-56 *T*-1)
+                      (VP might
+                          (VP be
+                              (VP called
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ *-56)
+				     ``
+				     (NP-PRD blindfold laws)
+				     '')
+                                  (ADVP as well))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP prevent
+         (NP-2 the executive branch)
+	 (PP (PP from 
+		 (ADVP even) 
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP looking
+			    (PP-CLR at
+				    (NP certain policy options)))))
+	     ,
+	     (PP (ADVP let alone) 
+		 from
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP recommending
+			    (NP them)
+			    (PP-CLR to
+				    (NP Congress)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Such laws)
+     (VP violate
+         (NP (NP the provision)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Article II))
+             (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			    (VP requires
+				(S (NP-SBJ the president)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP make
+					   (NP recommendations)
+					   (PP-CLR to
+						   (NP Congress))))))))
+		   , but
+		   (SBAR (WHNP-41 which)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-41)
+			    (VP gives
+				(NP the president)
+				(NP (NP the discretion)
+				    (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP select
+						     (NP (NP the subject matter)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP those recommendations)))
+						     (ADVP *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Typically)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 these laws)
+     (VP seek
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP prevent
+                    (NP-2 executive branch officials)
+                    (PP-CLR from
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				   (VP (VP inquiring
+					   (PP-CLR into
+						   (SBAR whether
+							 (S (NP-SBJ certain federal programs)
+							    (VP make
+								(NP any economic sense))))))
+				       or
+				       (VP proposing
+					   (NP (NP (ADJP more market-oriented)
+						   alternatives)
+					       (PP to
+						   (NP regulations)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Probably)
+     (NP-SBJ the
+             (ADJP most egregious)
+             example)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a proviso)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP the appropriations bill)
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP the executive office))))
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP prevents
+			      (NP-2 (NP (NP the president 's)
+					Office)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP Management and Budget)))
+			      (PP-CLR from
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					     (VP subjecting
+						 (NP agricultural marketing orders)
+						 (PP-CLR to
+							 (NP any cost-benefit scrutiny))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP something)
+		 (ADJP inherently suspect)
+		 (PP about
+		     (NP (NP Congress 's)
+			 (VP prohibiting
+			     (NP-1 the executive)
+			     (PP-CLR from
+				     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					    (ADVP even)
+					    (VP studying
+						(SBAR whether
+						      (S (NP-SBJ-57 public funds)
+							 (VP are
+							     (VP being
+								 (VP wasted
+								     (NP *-57)
+								     (PP-LOC in
+									     (NP some favored program or other)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Perhaps)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP none) 
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the unconstitutional conditions))
+             (VP contained 
+		 (NP *)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP the appropriations bills)
+			     (PP-TMP for
+				     (NP fiscal 1990))))))
+     (ADVP (ADVP better)
+	   (PP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP illustrates
+         (NP (NP Congress 's)
+             attempt
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP usurp
+                        (NP executive power)))))
+         (PP-1 than
+	       (NP (NP (NP Section 609)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP the executive-office bill)))
+		   : ``
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP None) 
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP the funds)
+					(VP made
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					       (ADJP-PRD available))
+					    (ADJP-ADV pursuant
+						      (PP to
+							  (NP (NP the provisions)
+							      (PP of
+								  (NP this Act))))))))) 
+		      (VP shall
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP used
+				  (NP *-2)
+				  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP implement , administer , or enforce
+						 (NP (NP any regulation)
+						     (SBAR (WHNP-3 which)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ-58 *T*-3)
+							      (VP has
+								  (VP been
+								      (VP disapproved 
+									  (NP *-58)
+									  (ADJP-ADV pursuant
+										    (PP to
+											(NP (NP a resolution)
+											    (PP of
+												(NP disapproval))
+											    (VP (ADVP duly)
+												adopted
+												(NP *)
+												(PP in
+												    (NP (NP accordance)
+													(PP with
+													    (NP (NP the applicable law)
+														(PP of
+														    (NP the United States))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This provision)
+     (VP amounts
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP a legislative veto)
+		     (PP over
+			 (NP (NP (NP the president 's)
+				 execution)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the law))))))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-PRP since
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 a one-house resolution)
+		      (VP could
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP said
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP be
+					     (ADJP-PRD `` duly adopted ''))))
+				  (SBAR-ADV even though
+					    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					       (VP would
+						   (VP require
+						       (NP neither
+							   (NP (NP bicameral action)
+							       (PP-LOC in
+								       (NP Congress)))
+							   nor
+							   (NP (NP presentation)
+							       (PP to
+								   (NP the president))
+							       (PP-PRP for
+								       (NP his signature or veto))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The Supreme Court 's)
+		 decision)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP INS)
+			 v.
+			 (NP Chadha))))
+     (VP held
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ legislative vetoes)
+                  (VP are
+                      (ADJP-PRD unconstitutional)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+     (VP should
+         (VP veto
+             (NP (NP appropriations acts)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                          (VP contain
+                              (NP (NP these kinds)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP (NP unconstitutional conditions)
+                                          (PP on
+                                              (NP (NP the president 's)
+                                                  ability
+                                                  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                                     (VP to
+                                                         (VP (VP discharge
+                                                                 (NP his duties))
+                                                             and
+                                                             (VP exercise
+                                                                 (NP his prerogatives))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 President Bush)
+		  (VP fails
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP do
+				 (ADVP so)
+				 (PP-TMP in
+					 (NP his first year))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP will
+         (VP invite
+             (NP-2 Congress)
+             (PRN ,
+		  (PP-TMP for
+			  (NP (NP the remainder)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP his presidency))))
+		  ,)
+             (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP rewrite
+                        (NP (NP Article II)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP the Constitution)))
+                        (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP suit
+				       (NP its purposes)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-1 What)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		      (VP becomes
+			  (NP-PRD custom)
+			  (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP the Bush administration)))))
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP only)
+         (VP become
+             (ADJP-PRD more difficult
+		       (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+			     for
+			     (S (NP-SBJ (NP future presidents)
+					,
+					(PP including
+					    (NP Democrats))
+					,)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP undo
+					(NP *T*-2))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ President Reagan)
+     (VP learned
+         (NP that lesson))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP By
+	     (NP 1987))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 then-Speaker Jim Wright)
+     (VP was
+         (VP (VP discussing
+                 (NP arms control)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP Moscow))
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP Mikhail Gorbachev)))
+             and
+	     (VP (ADVP-TMP then)
+		 attempting
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP direct
+                            (NP-2 the president)
+                            ,
+			    (PP-MNR through
+				    (NP an appropriations rider))
+			    ,
+                            (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                               (VP to
+                                   (VP treat
+                                       (NP the Soviets)
+                                       (SBAR-MNR as though
+						 (S (NP-SBJ the Senate)
+						    (VP had
+							(VP ratified
+							    (NP SALT II))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ a veto)
+		  (VP is
+		      (ADJP-PRD unworkable)
+		      (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ it)
+				   (VP would
+				       (VP leave
+					   (S (NP-SBJ (NP part)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP the executive branch)))
+					      (ADJP-PRD unfunded)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the president)
+     (VP could
+	 (VP (VP sign
+		 (NP the appropriations bills)
+		 (PP-CLR into
+			 (NP law)))
+	     and
+	     (VP assert
+		 (NP (NP a power)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP excision)))
+		 ,
+		 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP declaring
+			    (S (NP-SBJ (NP the rider)
+				       (VP restricting
+					   (NP his Article II powers)))
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP be
+				       (ADJP-PRD unconstitutional and severable)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Constitution)
+     (VP does not
+         (ADVP expressly)
+         (VP give
+             (NP the president)
+             (NP such power)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP However)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the president)
+     (VP does
+         (VP have
+             (NP a duty
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		    not
+		    (VP to
+			(VP violate
+			    (NP the Constitution)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The question)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD whether
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP his only means)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP defense)))
+		      (VP is
+			  (NP-PRD the veto)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Excision)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP appropriations riders)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP trespass
+                                  (PP-CLR on
+					  (NP (NP (NP the president 's)
+						  duties and prerogative)
+					      (PP-LOC under
+						      (NP Article II))))))))))
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD different
+		       (PP from
+			   (NP the line-item veto)))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		  (VP discussed
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP (NP the context)
+				  (PP of
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP controlling
+						 (NP federal spending)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-59 the line-item veto)
+     (VP is
+	 (VP characterized
+	     (NP *-59)
+	     (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP a way)
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+			       for
+			       (S (NP-SBJ the president)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP excise
+					  (NP (NP (ADJP perfectly constitutional) 
+						  provisions)
+					      (PP-LOC in
+						      (NP a spending bill))
+					      (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+						       (VP are
+							   (ADJP-PRD objectionable)
+							   (SBAR-PRP (ADVP merely)
+								     because
+								     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+									(VP conflict
+									    (PP-CLR with
+										    (NP his policy objectives)))))))))
+					  (ADVP *T*-1))))))))) 
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The excision)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP unconstitutional conditions)
+                     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP an appropriations bill)))))
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (NP-PRD (NP a power)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (ADJP (ADVP far more) limited)
+			     applicability)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One)
+     (VP could
+         (VP argue
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+			      (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+                      (VP is not
+                          (NP-PRD (NP an assertion)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP a item veto)))
+                          (ADVP at all)
+                          (SBAR-1 for
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-2 the president)
+				     ,
+				     (PP-MNR by 
+					     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						    (VP exerting
+							(NP (NP a power)
+							    (PP of
+								(NP excision))))))
+				     ,
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP resist
+					     (NP (NP unconstitutional conditions)
+						 (PP-LOC in
+							 (NP legislation))
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+							  (VP violate
+							      (NP (NP the separation)
+								  (PP of
+								      (NP powers))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD no downside)
+         (SBAR-ADV if
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the president)
+		      (VP asserts
+			  (NP (NP a right)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP excision))
+			      (PP over
+				  (NP (NP unconstitutional conditions)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP the fiscal 1990 appropriations bills)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Congress)
+		  (VP does
+		      (NP nothing))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP have
+	     (VP won)))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-2 Congress)
+		  (VP takes
+		      (NP the dispute)
+		      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP the Supreme Court)))))
+     (PRN -LRB-
+	  (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		 (VP assuming
+		     (SBAR 0
+			   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			      (VP can
+				  (VP establish
+				      (NP (NP standing)
+					  (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+						(S (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP sue
+							   (ADVP *T*-1))))))))))))
+	  -RRB-)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+     (VP might
+	 (VP win))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP that case))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP might
+         (VP receive
+             (NP (NP an opinion)
+		 (SBAR *ICH*-2))
+	     (PP-CLR from
+		     (NP the court))
+	     (SBAR-2 (WHNP-1 that)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			(VP is
+			    (NP-PRD (NP a vindication)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (NP the president 's)
+					    right
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP (VP perform
+							   (NP the duties))
+						       and
+						       (VP exercise
+							   (NP (NP the prerogatives)
+							       (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+								     (S (NP-SBJ the framers)
+									(VP thought
+									    (SBAR 0
+										  (S (NP-SBJ-60 *T*-3)
+										     (VP should
+											 (VP be
+											     (VP entrusted
+												 (NP *-60)
+												 (PP-CLR to
+													 (NP the executive)))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+		  (VP loses
+		      (PP-LOC at
+			      (NP the court)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP might
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD disappointing)
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ (NP Morrison)
+				  v.
+				  (NP Olson))
+			  (VP was
+			      (ADJP-PRD *?*)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP the Reagan administration)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the presidency)
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD (ADJP no worse off)
+		       (SBAR than
+			     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				(VP is
+				    (ADJP-PRD *?*)
+				    (ADVP-TMP now)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Moreover)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the electorate)
+     (VP would
+         (VP have
+             (VP received
+                 (NP (NP a valuable civics lesson)
+                     (PP in
+                         (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-1 how)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the separation)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP powers)))
+				      (VP works
+					  (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP practice))
+					  (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  (VP stands
+		      (ADVP-TMP now))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Congress)
+     (VP presumes
+         (PP-TMP after
+		 (NP the Reagan administration))
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the White House)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP take
+                          (NP (NP unconstitutional provisions)
+                              (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP appropriations bills)))
+                          (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP lying
+				     (PP down))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ President Bush)
+     (VP should
+         (VP set
+             (S (NP-SBJ things)
+		(ADJP-PRD straight))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		  (VP does not)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+     (VP will
+         (VP help
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP realize
+		    (NP (NP (NP Madison 's)
+			    fear)
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP The Federalist No. 48))
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP a legislature)
+				``
+				(VP (ADVP-LOC everywhere)
+				    (VP extending
+					(NP (NP the sphere)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP its activity))))
+				    and
+				    (VP drawing
+					(NP all powers)
+					(PP-DIR into
+						(NP its impetuous vortex)))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Sidak)
+     (VP served
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP an attorney))
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP the Reagan administration)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP His longer analysis)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP executive power)
+		       and
+		       (NP the appropriations clause))))
+     (VP is
+	 (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP appear
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP the Duke Law Journal))
+			(NP-TMP later this year)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0113.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0113.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2afff2e0290499515f6aaab0b20c99f6b07473d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0113.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP (NP one)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the
+			 (ADJP most devastating)
+			 droughts)
+		     (PP-LOC on
+			     (NP record))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP net cash income)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the Farm Belt)))
+     (VP rose
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP a new high)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (QP $ 59.9 billion) *U*))))
+	 (NP-TMP last year))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The previous record)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (QP $ 57.7 billion) *U*)
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1987))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the Agriculture Department))))
+     .))
+((S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Net cash income)
+		     (PRN --
+			  (NP (NP the amount)
+			      (VP left
+				  (NP *)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP (NP farmers ')
+					      pockets))
+				  (PP-TMP after
+					  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP deducting
+						     (NP expenses)
+						     (PP from
+							 (NP gross cash income)))))))
+			  --))
+	     (VP increased
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP 33 states))
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP 1988))
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR-ADV as
+			   (S (NP-SBJ the drought)
+			      (VP (VP cut
+				      (PP into
+					  (NP crop yields)))
+				  and
+				  (VP drove
+				      (PRT up)
+				      (NP commodity prices)))))))
+    ,
+    (NP-SBJ (NP the department 's)
+	    Economic Research Service)
+    (VP reported
+	(SBAR 0
+	      (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-TMP yesterday))
+    .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Most)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP those states)))
+     (VP set
+         (NP farm income records))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The worst crop damage)
+     (VP occurred
+         (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP the Midwestern Corn Belt)
+		     and
+		     (NP the northern Great Plains))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-42 What)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-42)
+		      (VP saved
+			  (NP many farmers)
+			  (PP from
+			      (NP a bad year)))))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD the opportunity
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP reclaim
+			    (NP (NP large quantities)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP (NP grain)
+					    and
+					    (NP other crops))
+					(SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+						 (VP had
+						     (VP `` mortgaged ''
+							 (NP *T*-1)
+							 (PP to
+							     (NP the government))
+							 (PP-LOC under 
+								 (NP price-support loan programs))))))))))))))
+     .))
+((S (S-2 (PP With
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ prices)
+		    (VP soaring)))
+	 ,
+	 (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+	 (VP were
+	     (ADJP-PRD able
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP sell
+				  (NP the reclaimed commodities)
+				  (PP at ``
+				      (NP considerable profit))))))))
+    ,
+    ''
+    (NP-SBJ (NP the agency 's)
+	    240-page report)
+    (VP said
+	(SBAR 0
+	      (S *T*-2)))
+    .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (ADJP less parched)
+		 areas))
+     ,
+     (ADVP meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP farmers)
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-43 who)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-43)
+		      (VP had
+			  (NP (NP little or no loss)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP production)))))))
+     (VP profited
+	 (ADVP greatly)
+	 (PP from
+	     (NP the higher prices)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP To
+         (NP (NP the surprise)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP some analysts))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ net cash income)
+     (VP rose
+         (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP (NP some)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the hardest-hit states)
+			     ,
+			     (PP including
+				 (NP (NP Indiana)
+				     ,
+				     (NP Illinois)
+				     ,
+				     (NP Nebraska)
+				     and
+				     (NP the Dakotas))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Analysts)
+     (VP attributed
+	 (NP the increases)
+	 (ADVP partly)
+	 (PP to
+	     (NP (NP the
+		     (ADJP (QP $ 4 billion) *U*)
+		     disaster-assistance package)
+		 (VP enacted
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP-LGS Congress))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Last year 's)
+             record net cash income)
+     (VP confirms
+         (NP (NP (NP the farm sector 's)
+		 rebound)
+	     (PP from
+		 (NP (NP the agricultural depression)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the early 1980s))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 It)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP helps
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	    (VP explain
+		(NP (NP the reluctance
+			(S *ICH*-1))
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP the major farm lobbies)
+			    and
+			    (NP many lawmakers)))
+		    (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP make
+				 (NP any significant changes)
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP the 1985 farm program))
+				 (NP-TMP next year))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Commodity prices)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP rising
+                 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP recent years))
+                 ,
+                 (PP with
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ the farm price index)
+			    (VP hitting
+				(NP record peaks)
+				(NP-TMP earlier
+					this year))))
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR-ADV as
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-1 the government)
+			      (VP curtailed
+				  (NP production)
+				  (PP-MNR with
+					  (NP land-idling programs))
+				  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP reduce
+						 (NP price-depressing surpluses))))))))))
+     .))
+((SINV (S-TPC-1 (PP-TMP At
+			(NP the same time))
+		,
+		(NP-SBJ (NP export demand)
+			(PP for
+			    (NP U.S. wheat , corn and other commodities)))
+		(VP strengthened))
+       ,
+       (VP said
+	   (S *T*-1))
+       (NP-SBJ (NP Keith Collins)
+	       ,
+	       (NP a department analyst))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Farmers)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP benefited
+         (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP strong livestock prices))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the nation 's)
+			      cattle inventory)
+		      (VP dropped
+			  (ADVP-DIR close
+				    (PP to
+					(NP a 30-year low)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP All)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP these forces)))
+	      (VP came
+		  (ADVP together)
+		  (PP-TMP in
+			  (NP 1988))
+		  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP benefit
+				 (NP agriculture))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Collins)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 California)
+     (VP led
+         (NP the nation)
+         (PP with
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 6.5 billion) *U*)
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP net cash income))))
+         (NP-TMP last year)
+         ,
+         (PP followed
+	     (PP by
+		 (NP (NP (NP Texas)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (QP $ 3.9 billion) *U*))
+		     ;
+		     (NP (NP Iowa)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (QP $ 3.4 billion) *U*))
+		     ;
+		     (NP (NP Florida)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (QP $ 3.1 billion) *U*))
+		     ; and
+		     (NP (NP Minnesota)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (QP $ 2.7 billion) *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Iowa
+             and
+             Minnesota)
+     (VP were
+         (PP-PRD among
+		 (NP (NP the few major farm states)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP log
+				      (NP (NP a decline)
+					  (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP net cash income))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP federal disaster relief))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the drought)
+             (PP-TMP of
+		     (NP 1988)))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP a severe financial setback)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP (QP an estimated 10,000 to 15,000)
+			 farmers)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the department))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Many)
+     (VP lost
+         (NP their farms))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Department economists)
+     (VP do n't
+         (VP expect
+	     (S (NP-SBJ 1989)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP be
+			(NP-PRD (NP (ADJP as good)
+				    a year)
+				(SBAR as
+				      (S (NP-SBJ 1988)
+					 (VP was
+					     (NP-PRD *?*))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Indeed)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 net cash income)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD likely
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP fall
+			      (NP-TMP this year)
+			      (SBAR-ADV as
+					(S (S (NP-SBJ farm expenses)
+					      (VP rise))
+					   and
+					   (S (NP-SBJ (NP government payments)
+						      (PP to
+							  (NP farmers)))
+					      (VP decline)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP the same time))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP an increase)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP land)
+		     (PP under
+			 (NP cultivation))))
+	     (PP-TMP after
+		     (NP the drought)))
+     (VP has
+         (VP boosted
+             (NP (NP production)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP corn)
+                         ,
+                         (NP soybeans)
+                         and
+                         (NP other commodities))))
+	     ,
+             (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP causing
+			(NP (NP a fall)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP prices))
+			    (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-3 *T*-2)
+				     (VP has
+					 (VP been
+					     (ADVP only partly) 
+					     (VP cushioned
+						 (NP *-3)
+						 (PP by
+						     (NP-LGS (NP heavy grain buying)
+							     (PP by
+								 (NP the Soviets))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP government payments)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP farmers)))
+     (VP slipped
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP less
+			 than
+			 $ 14.5 billion)
+		     *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (NP a record (QP $ 16.7 billion)
+			 *U*)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP 1987)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Payments)
+     (VP are
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP range
+                        (PP between
+                            (NP (NP (QP $ 9 billion) *U*)
+                                and
+                                (NP (QP $ 12 billion) *U*))))))
+	     (NP-TMP this year)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0114.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0114.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81376ef46f45c2f6c983d9b31fb11c5d746b17d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0114.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP-TMP After
+	     (NP (NP years)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP struggling))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the Los Angeles Herald Examiner)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP publish
+	     (NP its last edition)
+	     (NP-TMP today)
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP shut
+			(PRT down)
+			(PP by
+			    (NP-LGS (NP its parent)
+				    ,
+				    (NP Hearst Corp.)
+				    ,))
+			(PP-TMP following
+				(NP unsuccessful efforts
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP sell
+					       (NP the venerable newspaper))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The demise)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the 238,000-circulation Herald)
+                     ,
+		     (ADVP-TMP once)
+		     (NP (NP the nation 's)
+			 largest afternoon newspaper
+			 (PP with
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ circulation)
+				    (VP exceeding
+					(NP 700,000))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP turns
+         (NP (NP the country 's)
+             second-largest city)
+         (PP-CLR into
+		 (NP a one-newspaper town))
+         ,
+	 (PP (ADVP at least)
+	     in
+             (NP some senses)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Los Angeles Times
+	     ,
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP a circulation)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (QP more
+				 than
+				 1.1 million)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP dominates
+         (NP the region))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP faces
+         (NP (NP (NP stiff competition)
+		 (PP-LOC-1 in
+			   (NP Orange County))
+		 (PP-DIR-2 from
+			   (NP (NP the Orange County Register)
+			       ,
+			       (SBAR (WHNP-44 which)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-44)
+					(VP sells
+					    (NP (NP (QP more than 300,000)
+						    copies)
+						(NP-ADV a day))))))))
+	     , and
+	     (NP (PP-LOC=1 in
+			   (NP the San Fernando Valley))
+		 (PP-DIR=2 from
+			   (NP (NP the Los Angeles Daily News)
+			       ,
+			       (SBAR (WHNP-45 which)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-45)
+					(VP sells
+					    (NP (QP more
+						    than
+						    170,000))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Nearby cities)
+             (PP such as 
+		 (NP (NP Pasadena)
+		     and
+		     (NP Long Beach))))
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP have
+         (NP large dailies))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP July))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (ADJP closely held)
+                 Hearst)
+             ,
+             (VP based
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP New York)))
+             ,)
+     (VP put
+         (NP the paper)
+         (PP-PUT on
+		 (NP the block)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Speculation)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP it) 
+	     (SBAR that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+		      (VP was
+			  (VP asking
+			      (NP (QP $ 100 million) *U*)
+			      (PP-CLR for
+				      (NP (NP an operation)
+					  (VP said
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP be
+							 (VP losing
+							     (NP (NP (QP about $ 20 million) *U*)
+								 (NP-ADV a year)))))))))))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ others)
+        (VP said
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ Hearst)
+                     (VP might
+                         (VP have
+                             (ADVP virtually)
+			     (VP given
+                                 (NP the paper)
+                                 (PRT away))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP An attempted buy-out)
+                (VP led
+                    (NP *)
+                    (PP by
+                        (NP-LGS (NP John J. McCabe)
+                                ,
+                                (NP chief operating officer)
+                                ,))))
+        (ADVP-TMP never)
+        (VP materialized))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP a stream)
+                (PP of
+		    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ one staff member)
+				 (VP dismissed
+				     (NP *T*-1)
+				     (PP-CLR as
+					     ``
+					     (NP tire-kickers and lookee-loos)
+					     ''))))))
+        (VP had
+            (VP filed
+		(ADVP-DIR through)
+                (ADVP-TMP since))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The prospective buyers)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP investor
+                 Marvin Davis)
+             and
+             (NP the Toronto Sun)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The death)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the Herald)
+                     ,
+                     (NP (NP a newsstand paper)
+                         (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP a freeway town)))
+                     ,)))
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP perhaps)
+         (ADJP-PRD inevitable))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Los Angeles)
+        (VP is
+            (NP-PRD a
+		    sprawling , balkanized
+		    newspaper market)))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 advertisers)
+        (VP seemed
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP feel
+                       (SBAR 0
+                             (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                                (VP could
+                                    (VP (VP buy
+                                            (NP (NP space)
+						(PP-LOC in
+							(NP the mammoth Times))))
+                                        ,
+                                        (ADVP then)
+                                        (VP target
+                                            (NP a particular area)
+                                            (PP with
+                                                (NP (NP one)
+                                                    (PP of
+                                                        (NP the regional dailies))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-61 The Herald)
+     (VP was
+         (VP left
+             (NP *-61)
+             (PP-CLR in
+		     (NP limbo))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Further)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the Herald)
+     (VP seemed
+         (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-1)
+            (VP torn
+                (ADVP-MNR editorially)
+                (PP-CLR between
+			(S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 *-3)
+			       (VP (VP keeping
+				       (NP (NP its old-time Hearst readership)
+					   --
+					   (ADJP blue-collar and sports-oriented)
+					   --))
+				   and
+				   (VP trying
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP provide
+						  (NP (NP a
+							  sprightly , upscale
+							  alternative)
+						      (PP to
+							  (NP the
+							      (ADJP sometimes staid)
+							      Times)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Hearst)
+     (VP had
+         (VP (VP flirted
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP (NP a conversion)
+                         (PP to
+                             (NP tabloid format))))
+                 (PP-TMP for
+			 (NP years)))
+             but
+	     (VP (ADVP-TMP never)
+		 executed
+                 (NP the plan))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Herald)
+     (VP joins
+         (NP (NP (NP the Baltimore News-American)
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-46 which)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-46)
+                          (VP folded)))
+                 ,)
+             and
+             (NP (NP the Boston Herald-American)
+                 ,
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ-62 *T*-1)
+                          (VP was
+                              (VP sold
+                                  (NP *-62)))))
+                 ,))
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP cornerstones)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the old Hearst newspaper empire))
+		     (VP abandoned
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP by
+			     (NP-LGS the company))
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP the 1980s))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Many)
+     (VP felt
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Hearst)
+                  (VP kept
+                      (S (NP-SBJ the paper)
+			 (ADJP-PRD alive))
+		      (ADVP-TMP as long
+				(SBAR as
+				      (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					 (VP did))))
+                      ,
+                      (FRAG-ADV if
+				(ADVP marginally))
+                      ,
+                      (PP-PRP because of
+			      (NP (NP its place)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP family history))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-63 Its fanciful offices)
+     (VP were
+         (VP designed
+             (NP *-63)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP architect Julia Morgan)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-47 who)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-47)
+				  (VP built
+				      (NP (NP the Hearst castle)
+					  (PP-LOC at
+						  (NP San Simeon))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ William Randolph Hearst)
+     (VP had
+         (VP kept
+             (NP an apartment)
+	     (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the
+			 (ADJP Spanish Renaissance-style)
+			 building))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Analysts)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the Herald 's)
+                          demise)
+                  (VP does n't
+                      (ADVP necessarily)
+                      (VP represent
+                          (NP (NP the overall condition)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP the newspaper industry))))))))
+     .))
+((SINV ``
+       (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The Herald)
+		(VP was
+		    (NP-PRD (NP a survivor)
+			    (PP from
+				(NP a bygone age)))))
+       , ''
+       (VP said
+	   (S *T*-1))
+       (NP-SBJ (NP J. Kendrick Noble)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP a media analyst)
+		   (PP with
+		       (NP PaineWebber Inc))))
+       .))
+( (S ``
+     (ADVP Actually)
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the long deterioration)
+		(PP-LOC in
+			(NP daily newspapers)))
+	(VP shows
+	    (NP (NP signs)
+		(PP of
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP coming
+			       (PP-CLR to
+				       (NP an end))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the industry)
+	(VP looks
+	    (ADJP pretty healthy)))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-64)
+	    (VP Founded
+		(PP-CLR as
+			(NP the Examiner))
+		(PP-TMP in
+			(NP 1903))
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS Mr. Hearst))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-64 the Herald)
+     (VP was
+	 (VP crippled
+	     (NP *-64)
+	     (PP by
+		 (NP-LGS (NP a
+			     bitter , decade-long
+			     strike))
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP (VP began
+				  (PP-TMP in
+					  (NP 1967)))
+			      and
+			      (VP cut
+				  (NP circulation)
+				  (PP-CLR in
+					  (NP half)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (ADVP-MNR Financially)
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ it)
+        (ADVP-TMP never)
+        (VP recovered))
+     ;
+     (S (ADVP-MNR editorially)
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP had
+            (NP its moments)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1979))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Hearst)
+     (VP hired
+         (NP (NP editor James Bellows)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-48 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-48)
+                      (VP brightened
+                          (NP the editorial product)
+                          (ADVP considerably)))))) 
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP He)
+		and
+		(NP (NP his successor)
+		    ,
+		    (NP Mary Anne Dolan)
+		    ,))
+	(VP restored
+	    (NP (NP respect)
+		(PP for
+		    (NP the editorial product)))))
+     , and
+     (S (SBAR-ADV though
+		  (S (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP recent years))
+		     (NP-SBJ the paper)
+		     (VP had
+			 (VP been
+			     (VP limping
+				 (ADVP-DIR along)
+				 (PP on
+				     (NP limited resources)))))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ its accomplishments)
+	(VP were
+	    (ADJP-PRD notable)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Herald)
+     (ADVP-MNR consistently)
+     (VP beat
+         (NP its much-larger rival)
+         (PP on
+             (NP (NP disclosures)
+                 (PP about
+                     (NP (NP Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley 's)
+                         financial dealings)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Herald 's)
+	     sports coverage and arts criticism)
+     (VP were
+	 (ADVP also)
+	 (ADJP-PRD highly
+		   regarded))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Robert J. Danzig)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP (NP vice president)
+		     (PP *RNR*-1))
+                 and
+                 (NP (NP general manager)
+		     (PP *RNR*-1))
+		 (PP-1 of
+		       (NP Hearst Newspapers)))
+             ,)
+     (VP (VP stood
+	     (PRT up)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the paper 's)
+			 newsroom))
+             (NP-TMP yesterday))
+         and
+         (VP announced
+             (SBAR (SBAR that
+                         (S (NP-SBJ no buyers)
+                            (VP had
+                                (VP stepped
+                                    (ADVP-DIR forward)))))
+                   and
+                   (SBAR that
+                         (S (NP-SBJ-2 the paper)
+                            (VP would
+                                (VP fold
+				    ,
+                                    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					   (VP putting
+					       (NP (QP more than 730)
+						   full-time employees)
+					       (PP-PUT out
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP work))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Hearst)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP (VP provide
+                              (NP employees)
+                              (PP-CLR with
+				      (NP a placement service)))
+                          and
+                          (VP pay
+                              (NP them)
+                              (PP-TMP for
+				      (NP 60 days))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Some long-tenured employees)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP receive
+		      (NP additional benefits))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP (NP-EXT Hours)
+	     after
+	     (NP the announcement))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP representatives)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP the Orange County Register)))
+     (VP were
+         (PP-LOC-PRD in
+		     (NP (NP a bar)
+			 (PP-LOC across
+				 (NP the street))))
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP recruiting)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The reaction)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the newsroom)))
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD emotional))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+		 (VP 've
+		     (ADVP-TMP never)
+		     (VP seen
+			 (S (NP-SBJ so many people)
+			    (VP crying
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP one place))
+				(PP-TMP at
+					(NP one time)))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Bill Johnson)
+		,
+		(NP an assistant city editor))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (FRAG-TTL-SBJ-1 (INTJ So Long)
+		     ,
+		     (NP-VOC L.A.))
+     ''
+     (VP was
+         (VP chosen
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP the paper 's)
+			 final headline))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ I)
+		    (VP 'm
+			(VP doing
+			    (NP the main story))))
+		 , and
+		 (S (NP-SBJ I)
+		    (VP 'm
+			(ADVP-TMP already)
+			(ADJP-PRD (NP-ADV two beers)
+				  drunk))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP reporter Andy Furillo)
+		,
+		(SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-50 whom)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ the Times)
+			       (VP hired
+				   (NP *T*-50)
+				   (ADVP-DIR away)
+				   (ADVP-TMP (NP several years)
+					     ago))))
+		      but
+		      (SBAR (WHNP-49 who)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-49)
+			       (VP returned
+				   (PP-DIR to
+					   (NP the Herald))
+				   (PP-PRP out
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP preference))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ His wife)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP works
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP the paper))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (SINV (VP did)
+			 (NP-SBJ his father))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-LOC Outside)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP a young pressman)
+	       (VP filling
+		   (NP a news box)
+		   (PP with
+		       (NP (NP an extra edition)
+			   (VP headlined
+			       (NP *)
+			       ``
+			       (S-HLN (NP-SBJ Herald Examiner)
+				      (VP Closes))
+			       '')))))
+     (VP refused
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP take
+		    (NP (NP a reader 's)
+			quarter)))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP Forget
+		  (NP it)))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1)
+	 (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		      (VP handed
+			  (NP her)
+			  (NP a paper)))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP does n't
+         (VP make
+             (NP any difference)
+             (ADVP-TMP now)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0115.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0115.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ddb7ff007d98c6e4d685c7779ec8d95ee8a0653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0115.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Olympia Broadcasting Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP did n't
+                      (VP make
+                          (NP (NP a (ADJP (QP $ 1.64 million) *U*)
+				  semiannual interest payment)
+                              (ADJP due)
+			      (NP-TMP yesterday))
+                          (PP-CLR on
+				  (NP (NP (QP $ 23.4 million)
+					  *U*)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP senior subordinated debentures)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The radio-station owner and programmer)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP trying
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP obtain
+                                     (NP additional working capital)
+                                     (PP-DIR from
+					     (NP (NP its senior secured lenders)
+						 and
+						 (NP other financial institutions)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP needs
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP make
+                                 (NP the payment)
+                                 (PP-TMP by
+					 (NP Dec. 1)))))
+		      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP avoid
+				     (NP (NP a default)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+						  (VP could
+						      (VP lead
+							  (PP-DIR to
+								  (NP (NP an acceleration)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP the debt))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP seeking
+                          (NP (NP offers)
+                              (PP for
+                                  (NP its five radio stations)))
+			  (SBAR-PRP in order
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP concentrate
+					       (PP-CLR on
+						       (NP its programming business)))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0117.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0117.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..923d9c87504eb5ff1c28c5d117c59b4989eddd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0117.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The United Kingdom High Court)
+     (VP declared
+         (S (ADJP-PRD illegal)
+	    (NP-SBJ (NP a variety)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP interest-rate swap transactions and options deals)
+			    (PP between
+				(NP (NP a London borough council)
+				    and
+				    (NP commercial banks))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The ruling)
+     (VP could
+         (VP lead
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP the cancellation)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP huge bank debts)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP the London Borough)
+						    (PP of
+							(NP Hammersmith
+							    and
+							    Fulham)))
+					  (VP ran
+					      (PRT up)
+					      (NP *T*-1)
+					      (PP-TMP after
+						      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+							     (VP losing
+								 (ADVP-MNR heavily)
+								 (PP on
+								     (NP swap transactions))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (QP As many as 70)
+	       U.K. and international banks)
+     (VP stand
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP lose
+                    (NP (QP several hundred million) pounds)
+                    (SBAR-ADV (SINV should
+				    (NP-SBJ-2 the decision)
+				    (VP (VP be
+					    (VP upheld
+						(NP *-2)))
+					and
+					(VP set
+					    (NP (NP a precedent)
+						(PP for
+						    (NP other municipalities)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-68 An appeal)
+     (VP is
+         (VP expected
+             (NP *-68)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP (NP response)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP the ruling))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 gilt futures)
+     (ADVP-MNR swiftly)
+     (VP plunged
+         (NP-ADV (NP more)
+		 (PP than
+		     (NP a point)))
+         (NP-TMP yesterday)
+	 (PP-TMP before
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP recovering
+			    (NP (NP much)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP the loss)))
+			    (PP-TMP by
+				    (NP (NP the end)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP the session))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Gilts)
+		   , or
+		   (NP British government bonds))
+	       ,
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-60 which)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-60)
+			(ADVP also)
+			(VP fell
+			    (ADVP-MNR sharply)
+			    (ADVP initially)))) 
+	       ,)
+     (VP retraced
+         (NP (NP some)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the losses)))
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP end
+			(ADVP (NP (QP about 3)
+				  point)
+			      lower)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The council)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-61 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-61)
+                      (VP is
+                          (VP alleged
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP have
+                                         (VP engaged
+                                             (PP-CLR in
+						     (NP (NP over 600 deals)
+							 (VP valued
+							     (NP *)
+							     (PP-CLR at
+								     (NP (NP (QP over # 6 billion) *U*)
+									 -LRB-
+									 (NP (QP $ 9.5 billion) *U*)
+									 -RRB-)))))))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP lost
+         (NP (NP millions)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP pounds)))
+         (PP from
+             (NP soured swap deals)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP At
+	     (NP one point))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Hammersmith)
+     (VP is
+         (VP reported
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP have
+                        (VP accounted
+                            (PP-CLR for
+				    (NP (NP (QP as much as 10)
+					    %)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP the sterling market))))
+			    (PP in
+				(NP interest-rate swap dealings))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ two parties)
+		  (VP engage
+		      (PP-CLR in
+			      (NP an interest-rate swap))
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP are
+         (VP betting
+             (PP-CLR against
+		     (NP each other))
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP future rates))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Thus)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP an institution)
+             (VP obligated
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP make
+                            (NP (NP fixed-rate interest payments)
+                                (PP on
+                                    (NP debt))))))))
+     (VP swaps
+         (NP the payments)
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP (NP another)
+		     (VP making
+			 (NP floating-rate payments)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP (NP most)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the British transactions))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the municipalities)
+     (VP agreed
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP make
+                    (NP floating-rate payments)
+                    (PP-CLR to
+			    (NP (NP banks)
+				,
+				(SBAR (WHNP-62 which)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-62)
+					 (VP would
+					     (VP make
+						 (NP fixed-rate payments)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ interest rates)
+		  (VP rose)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ municipalities)
+     (VP owed
+         (NP the banks)
+         (NP (NP more)
+	     (SBAR than
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the banks)
+		      (VP were
+			  (VP paying
+			      (NP them)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The court hearing)
+     (VP began
+         (PP-TMP-CLR in
+		     (NP early October))
+         (PP at
+             (NP (NP the request)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP Anthony Hazell)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP district auditor)
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP Hammersmith)))
+                         ,
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-63 who)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-63)
+                                  (VP argued
+                                      (SBAR that
+                                            (S (NP-SBJ local councils)
+                                               (VP are n't
+                                                   (VP vested
+                                                       (PP-CLR with
+							       (NP constitutional authority
+								   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+								      (VP to
+									  (VP engage
+									      (PP-CLR in
+										      (NP such capital-markets activities)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The council)
+     (VP backed
+         (NP (NP the audit commission 's)
+             stand
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ the swap transactions)
+                      (VP are
+                          (ADJP-PRD illegal))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Although
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the Hammersmith and Fulham council)
+		  (VP was
+		      (PP-PRD by (ADVP far))
+		      (NP (NP the (ADJP most active)
+			      local authority)
+			  (VP engaging
+			      (PP-CLR in
+				      (NP such capital-markets transactions)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the court decision)
+     (VP could
+         (VP set
+             (NP (NP a precedent)
+                 (PP for
+                     (NP (NP similar transactions)
+                         (PP by
+                             (NP 77 other local councils)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (SBAR-ADV While
+			(S (NP-SBJ this court ruling)
+			   (VP was
+			       (ADVP-PRD only)
+			       (PP on
+				   (NP Hammersmith)))))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ it)
+	      (VP will
+		  (ADVP obviously)
+		  (VP be
+		      (ADJP-PRD very persuasive)
+		      (PP in
+			  (NP (NP other cases)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP a similar nature)))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a solicitor)
+	     (VP representing
+		 (NP (NP one)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the banks)))))
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Already) 
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 10 local councils)
+     (VP have
+         (VP refused
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP honor
+                        (NP (NP fees and payments)
+			    (PP to
+				(NP banks))
+                            (VP incurred
+                                (NP *)
+                                (PP-TMP during
+					(NP various swaps dealings)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Other financial institutions)
+             (VP involved
+                 (NP *)))
+     (VP include
+         (NP (NP Barclays Bank PLC)
+             ,
+             (NP Midland Bank PLC)
+             ,
+             (NP Security Pacific Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP Chemical Banking Corp. 's)
+                 Chemical Bank)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP Citicorp 's)
+                 Citibank)
+             and
+             (NP Mitsubishi Finance International)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (SBAR-ADV If
+			(S (NP-SBJ the banks)
+			   (VP exhaust
+			       (NP (NP all avenues)
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP appeal))))))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+		      (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+	      (VP is
+		  (ADJP-PRD possible)
+		  (SBAR-1 that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-3 they)
+			     (VP would
+				 (VP seek
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP have
+						(S (NP-SBJ the illegality ruling)
+						   (VP work
+						       (NP both ways))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ some market sources)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Banks)
+     (VP could
+         (VP seek
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP recover
+                        (NP (NP payments)
+                            (PP to
+                                (NP local authorities)))
+                        (PP-LOC in
+				(NP (NP instances)
+				    (SBAR (WHADVP-2 where)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ the banks)
+					     (VP made
+						 (NP net payments)
+						 (PP-CLR to
+							 (NP councils))
+						 (ADVP-LOC *T*-2)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Officials)
+	       (PP from
+		   (NP (NP the various banks)
+		       (VP involved
+			   (NP *)))))
+     (VP are
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP meet
+                        (PP-TMP during
+				(NP the next few days))
+                        (S-PRP-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP consider
+					   (NP (NP other arrangements)
+					       (PP with
+						   (NP local authorities))
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+							(VP could
+							    (VP be
+								(ADJP-PRD questionable))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The banks)
+     (VP (VP have
+	     (NP (NP 28 days)
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *) 
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP file
+				  (NP (NP an appeal)
+				      (PP against
+					  (NP the ruling)))
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))))
+	 and
+	 (VP are
+	     (VP expected
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP do
+			    (ADVP so)
+			    (ADVP-TMP shortly)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0118.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0118.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74dcc5188681a9be9ce21e17cf2e53278fb8d608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0118.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,3442 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP (NP the aftermath)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP (NP the stock market 's)
+			     gut-wrenching 190-point drop)
+			 (PP-TMP on
+				 (NP Oct. 13))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Kidder
+                 ,
+                 Peabody
+                 &
+                 Co.
+                 's)
+             (NP 1,400 stockbrokers)
+             (PP-LOC across
+		     (NP the country)))
+     (VP began
+         (NP (NP a telephone and letter-writing campaign)
+             (VP aimed
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-CLR at
+			 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP quashing
+				    (NP (NP the country 's)
+					second-largest program trader)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP The target)
+      (PP of
+          (NP their wrath))
+      ?))
+( (NP (NP Their own employer)
+      ,
+      (NP Kidder Peabody)
+      .))
+( (S (PP-TMP Since
+	     (NP (NP October 's)
+		 minicrash))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-69 Wall Street)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP shaken
+                 (NP *-69)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP an explosion)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP resentment)
+				     (PP against
+					 (NP (NP program trading)
+					     ,
+					     (NP (NP the
+						     computer-driven , lightning-fast
+						     trades)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP (NP huge baskets)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP stocks and futures))))
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							  (VP can
+							      (VP send
+								  (S (NP-SBJ stock prices)
+								     (VP reeling
+									 (PP-TMP in
+										 (NP minutes))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the heated fight)
+             (PP over
+                 (NP program trading)))
+     (VP is
+         (PP-PRD about
+		 (NP (NP much more)
+		     (PP than
+			 (NP a volatile stock market)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The real battle)
+     (VP is
+         (PP-PRD over
+		 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 who)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP will
+				  (VP (VP control
+					  (NP that market))
+				      and
+				      (VP reap
+					  (NP its huge rewards))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Program trading)
+	       (NP itself))
+     ,
+     (PP according
+         (PP to
+             (NP (NP many academics)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-64 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-64)
+                          (VP have
+                              (VP studied
+                                  (NP it))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP merely)
+         (VP caught 
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the middle)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP this battle))))
+             ,
+             (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		    (ADVP unfairly)
+		    (VP labeled
+			(NP *-2)
+			(PP-CLR as
+				(NP (NP the evil driving
+					force)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP the marketplace))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The evidence)
+     (VP indicates
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ program trading)
+                  (VP did n't
+		      (PRN ,
+			   (PP in
+			       (NP fact))
+			   ,)
+                      (VP cause
+                          (NP (NP (NP the market 's)
+				  sharp fall)
+			      (PP-TMP on
+				      (NP Oct. 13)))
+                          ,
+                          (SBAR-ADV though
+				    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				       (VP may
+					   (VP have
+					       (VP exacerbated
+						   (NP it)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (PP-LOC-CLR-TPC-1 On
+			  (NP (NP one side)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP this power struggle))))
+        (VP stand
+	    (PP-LOC-CLR *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP the forces)
+		(PP in
+		    (NP ascendency))
+		(PP-LOC on
+			(NP Wall Street))
+		(PRN --
+		     (NP the New Guard)
+		     --)
+		(VP consisting 
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP (NP high-tech computer wizards)
+				(PP-LOC at
+					(NP the major brokerage firms)))
+			    ,
+			    (NP (NP their pension fund clients)
+				(PP with
+				    (NP (NP immense pools)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP money)))))
+			    , and
+			    (NP (NP the traders)
+				(PP-LOC at
+					(NP the fast-growing Chicago futures exchanges)))))))
+        .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP the main proponents)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP program trading))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (VP-TPC-1 Defending
+		  (NP their ramparts))
+        (VP are
+	    (VP *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Wall Street 's)
+		    Old Guard)
+		--
+		(NP (NP the
+			traditional , stock-picking
+			money managers)
+		    ,
+		    (NP (NP tens)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP thousands)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP stock brokers)))))
+		    ,
+		    (NP (NP the New York Stock Exchange 's)
+			listed companies)
+		    and
+		    (NP (NP the clannish floor traders)
+			,
+			(VP known
+			    (NP *)
+			    (PP-CLR as
+				    (NP specialists)))
+			,
+			(SBAR (WHNP-65 who)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-65)
+				 (VP make
+				     (NP markets)
+				     (PP in
+					 (NP their stocks))))))))
+        .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP So far)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Wall Street 's)
+	       Old Guard)
+     (VP seems
+         (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (VP winning
+                        (NP the program-trading battle)
+                        ,
+                        (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+			       (ADVP successfully)
+			       (VP mobilizing
+				   (NP (ADJP public and congressional) opinion)
+				   (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP bludgeon
+						  (NP their tormentors)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
+                ,
+                (NP a major futures marketplace)
+                ,)
+        (NP-TMP yesterday)
+        (VP announced
+            (NP (NP the addition)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP (NP another layer)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP trading halts))
+                        (VP designed
+                            (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                               (VP to
+                                   (VP slow
+                                       (NP program traders)
+                                       (PP-TMP during
+					       (NP a
+						   (ADJP rapidly falling)
+						   stock market)))))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-70 the Big Board)
+        (VP is
+            (VP expected
+                (NP-TMP today)
+                (S (NP-SBJ *-70)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP approve
+                           (NP (NP some additional restrictions)
+                               (PP on
+                                   (NP program trading)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Stung
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS charges
+			    (SBAR that
+				  (S (NP-SBJ their greed)
+				     (VP is
+					 (VP turning
+					     (NP the stock market)
+					     (PP-CLR into
+						     (NP a gigantic crapshoot))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 almost all the big investment banking houses)
+     (VP have
+	 (VP abandoned
+	     (NP (NP index arbitrage)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a common form)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP program trading)))
+		 ,)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP their own accounts))
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the past few days))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP A few)
+	       ,
+	       (PP such
+		   as
+		   (NP giant
+		       Merrill Lynch & Co.))
+	       ,)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP refuse
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (ADVP even)
+	    (VP to
+                (VP do
+                    (NP index arbitrage trades)
+                    (PP for
+                        (NP clients))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The Old Guard 's)
+		 assault)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP (NP program trading)
+                     and
+                     (NP its practitioners))))
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (ADJP-PRD fierce and broad-based)
+             ,
+	     (SBAR-PRP (ADVP in
+			     part)
+		       because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ some Old Guard members)
+			  (VP feel
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ their very livelihood)
+				       (VP is
+					   (PP-PRD at
+						   (NP stake))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some)
+             ,
+             (PP such
+		 as
+		 (NP traditional money manager
+		     Neuberger
+		     &
+		     Berman))
+             ,)
+     (VP have
+         (VP taken
+	     (PRT out)
+             (NP (NP national newspaper advertisements)
+                 (VP demanding
+                     (SBAR that
+                           (S (NP-SBJ market regulators)
+                              ``
+                              (VP stop
+                                  (NP (NP the numbers racket)
+                                      (PP-LOC on
+					      (NP Wall Street))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Big Board stock specialists)
+     ,
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP a bold palace revolt))
+     ,
+     (VP began
+	 (PP-TMP (ADVP shortly)
+		 after
+		 (NP Oct. 13))
+         (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP telephone
+                    (NP (NP the corporate executives)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP the companies)
+                                (SBAR (WHNP-2 whose stock)
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ-71 *T*-2)
+                                         (VP is
+                                             (VP listed
+                                                 (NP *-71)
+                                                 (PP-LOC on
+							 (NP the Big Board)))))))))
+                    (S-PRP-CLR (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP have
+				       (S (NP-SBJ them)
+					  (VP pressure
+					      (S (NP-SBJ the exchange)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP ban
+							 (NP program trading)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Charles Wohlstetter)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP the chairman)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP Contel Corp.))
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-66 who)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-66)
+                          (VP is
+                              (VP rallying
+                                  (NP other CEOs)
+                                  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP the anti-program trading cause)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP received
+                          (NP (NP `` countless '' letters)
+                              (VP offering
+                                  (NP support))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP said
+         (ADVP universally)
+         ,
+         (PP without
+             (NP a single exception))
+         :
+         (S (NP-SBJ *)
+            (VP Do n't
+                (ADVP even)
+                (VP compromise))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP Kill
+		  (NP it)))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Wall Street 's)
+	       New Guard)
+     (VP is n't
+         (ADJP-PRD likely
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP take
+			      (NP all this)
+			      (S-MNR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP lying 
+					 (PRT down)))
+			      (PP-TMP for
+				      (ADJP long))))))
+         ,
+         (ADVP however))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Its new products and trading techniques)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (ADJP-PRD highly profitable)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Program trading money managers)
+        (VP have
+            (VP gained
+                (NP (NP control)
+                    (PP over
+                        (NP (NP a big chunk)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP (NP the invested funds)
+                                    (PP-LOC in
+					    (NP this country))))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the pressures
+		    (S *ICH*-2))
+                (PP on
+                    (NP such money managers))
+                (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP produce
+			     (NP consistent profits)))))
+        (VP has
+            (VP wedded
+                (NP them)
+                (PP-CLR to
+			(NP (NP the ability
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP move
+					   (ADVP-MNR rapidly)
+					   (PP-DIR in and out 
+						   (NP the market))))))
+			    (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ program trading)
+				     (VP gives
+					 (NP them)
+					 (NP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV (WHNP-67 What) 
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-67)
+		  (VP 's
+		      (NP-PRD more))))
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP (NP-ADV (NP the last time)
+		       (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+			     (S (NP-SBJ major Wall Street firms)
+				(VP said
+				    (SBAR 0
+					  (S (NP-SBJ they)
+					     (VP were
+						 (VP getting
+						     (PP-CLR out
+							     (PP of
+								 (NP program trading)))))))
+				    (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+	       (PRN --
+		    (PP-TMP in
+			    (NP (NP the aftermath)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP the 1987 crash))))
+		    --))
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP (VP waited
+	     (NP-TMP-CLR a few months))
+	 and
+	 (ADVP then)
+	 (VP sneaked
+	     (ADVP-DIR back)
+	     (PP-DIR into
+		     (NP it))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Even some members)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP the Old Guard)))
+     ,
+     (PP despite
+         (NP their current advantage))
+     ,
+     (VP seem
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (VP conceding
+                        (SBAR that
+                              (S (NP-SBJ the future)
+                                 (VP belongs
+                                     (PP with
+                                         (NP the New Guard))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last week)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Robert M. Bradley)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP (NP one)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (NP the Big Board 's)
+                             (ADJP most respected)
+                             floor traders)))
+                 and
+                 (NP (NP head)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (NP a major traders ')
+                             organization))))
+             ,)
+     (VP surrendered)
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP (VP sold
+             (NP his exchange seat))
+         and
+         (VP wrote
+             (NP (NP a bitter letter)
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP Big Board Chairman
+			 John J. Phelan Jr.))
+                 (SBAR (WHPP-1 in
+			       (WHNP which))
+                       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                          (VP said
+			      (PP-LOC-CLR *T*-1)
+                              (SBAR 0
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ the Big Board)
+                                       (VP is
+                                           (VP (ADVP too)
+                                               focused
+                                               (PP-CLR on
+						       (NP (NP machines)
+							   ,
+							   (PP rather than
+							       (NP people))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the exchange)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP `` headed
+                          (PP-DIR for
+				  (NP a real crisis))
+                          ''
+			  (SBAR-ADV if
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 program trading)
+				       (VP is n't
+					   (VP curbed
+					       (NP *-1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ I)
+	      (VP do not
+		  (VP want
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-2 my money)
+			 (VP invested
+			     (NP *-2)
+			     (PP in
+				 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-3 what)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ I)
+					      (VP consider
+						  (NP *T*-3)
+						  (PP-CLR as
+							  (NP (NP nothing)
+							      (ADJP more
+								    (PP than
+									(NP a casino))))))))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Bradley)
+     (VP wrote
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The battle)
+     (VP has
+         (VP turned
+             (PP-CLR into
+		     (NP a civil war))
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP some firms and organizations))
+             ,
+             (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP (VP causing
+			    (NP internal contradictions))
+			and
+			(VP pitting
+			    (NP employee)
+			    (PP-CLR against
+				    (NP employee)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC At
+	     (NP (NP (NP Kidder)
+		     ,
+		     (NP (NP a unit)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP General Electric Co.)))
+		     ,)
+		 and
+		 (NP other big brokerage firms)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ stockbrokers)
+     (VP battle
+         (NP (NP (NP their own firm 's)
+		 program traders)
+	     (ADVP-LOC (NP a few floors)
+		       away)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Corporations)
+		(PP like
+		    (NP Contel)))
+	(VP denounce
+	    (NP program trading)))
+     ,
+     yet
+     (S (NP-SBJ Contel)
+	(VP has
+	    (PP-TMP in
+		    (NP the past))
+	    (VP hired
+		(NP (NP pension fund managers)
+		    (PP like
+			(NP Bankers Trust Co.))
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			     (VP are
+				 (ADVP also)
+				 (NP-PRD big program traders))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Big Board)
+             --
+             (NP (NP the nation 's)
+                 premier stock exchange)
+             --)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP sharply)
+         (VP divided
+             (PP between
+                 (NP (NP its floor traders)
+                     and
+                     (NP its top executives)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Its entrenched 49 stock specialists firms)
+     (VP are
+         (VP fighting
+             (ADVP-MNR tooth and nail)
+             (PP-CLR against
+		     (NP programs))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the Big Board 's)
+	       leadership)
+     (PRN --
+	  (PP over
+	      (NP (NP the specialists ')
+		  protests))
+	  --)
+     (ADVP-TMP (NP two weeks)
+	       ago)
+     (VP began
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP trading
+		(NP (NP a new stock `` basket '' product)
+		    (VP designed
+			(S (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP facilitate
+				   (NP program trading)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 (NP A lot)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP people)))
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP like
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP go
+				 (ADVP-DIR back)
+				 (PP-DIR to
+					 (NP (NP 1970)
+					     , ''
+					     (PP before 
+						 (NP program trading))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Phelan)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1))
+	 (NP-TMP this week))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 I)
+     (VP would
+         (VP like
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP go
+                        (ADVP-DIR back)
+                        (PP-DIR to
+				(NP 1970)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ we)
+     (VP are not
+         (VP going
+             (ADVP-DIR back)
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP 1970))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Again and again)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP program-trading 's)
+             critics)
+     (VP raise
+         (NP the `` casino '' theme))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 greedy market manipulators)
+                  (VP have
+                      (VP made
+                          (NP (NP a shambles)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP the nation 's)
+				      free-enterprise system)))
+			  ,
+                          (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP turning
+				     (NP the stock market)
+				     (PP-CLR into
+					     (NP a big gambling den))
+				     ,
+				     (PP with 
+					 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 the odds)
+						(VP (ADVP-MNR heavily)
+						    stacked
+						    (NP *-2)
+						    (PP-CLR against
+							    (NP the small investor))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (S (NP-SBJ-1 The public)
+		    (VP did n't
+			(VP come
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP the market))
+			    (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP play
+					   (NP a game)))))))
+		 ;
+		 (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		    (VP can
+			(VP go
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP Off-Track Betting))
+			    (PP-PRP for
+				    (NP that))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP A. Brean Murray)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chairman)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP Brean Murray
+				,
+				Foster Securities)
+			    ,
+			    (NP a traditional money management firm)))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The program traders)
+     ,
+     (PP on
+         (NP the other hand))
+     ,
+     (VP portray
+         (NP old-fashioned stock pickers)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP the Neanderthals)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the industry)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-3 (S (NP-SBJ (NP Critics)
+			    (PP like
+				(NP Mr. Murray)))
+		    ``
+		    (VP are
+			(VP looking
+			    (PP-CLR for
+				    (NP witches)))))
+		 , and
+		 (S (NP-SBJ (NP people)
+			    (SBAR (WHNP-68 who)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-68)
+				     (VP use
+					 (NP computers)
+					 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+						(VP to
+						    (VP trade)))))))
+		    (VP are
+			(NP-PRD a convenient boogieman))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP J. Thomas Allen)
+		,
+		(NP (NP president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP Advanced Investment Management Inc.)
+			    ,
+			    (NP (NP a Pittsburgh firm)
+				(SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					 (VP runs
+					     (NP (NP a (ADJP (QP $ 200 million) *U*) fund)
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+							  (VP uses
+							      (NP index arbitrage)))))))))))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Just a blind fear)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the unknown)))
+     (VP is
+	 (VP causing
+	     (S (NP-SBJ them)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP beg
+			(NP the regulators)
+			(PP-CLR for
+				(NP protection)))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP all the furor)
+         ,)
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP nothing)
+		 (ADJP particularly complex)
+		 (PP about
+		     (NP (NP the concept)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP stock-index arbitrage)
+				 ,
+				 (NP (NP the
+					 (ADJP most controversial)
+					 type)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP computer-assisted program trading)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Like
+         (NP (NP other forms)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP arbitrage))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+     (ADVP merely)
+     (VP seeks
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP take
+                    (NP (NP advantage)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP (NP momentary discrepancies)
+                                (PP in
+                                    (NP (NP the price)
+                                        (PP of
+                                            (NP (NP a single product)
+                                                (PRN --
+						     (PP in
+							 (NP this case))
+						     ,
+						     (NP (NP a basket)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP stocks)))
+						     --)))))
+                                (PP-LOC in
+					(NP (NP different markets)
+					    (PRN --
+						 (PP in
+						     (NP this case))
+						 (NP (NP the New York Stock Exchange)
+						     and
+						     (NP the Chicago futures markets))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That divergence)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-NOM-PRD (WHNP-69 what)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ stock index traders)
+			  (VP seek
+			      (NP *T*-69)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+		  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		     (VP occurs
+			 (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ the traders)
+        (VP place
+            (NP orders
+		(S *ICH*-2))
+	    (PP-MNR via
+		    (NP computers))
+	    (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP (VP buy
+			     (NP (NP the basket)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP stocks)
+					 (PRN -LRB-
+					      (PP such
+						  as
+						  (NP (NP the 500 stocks)
+						      (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+							       (VP constitute
+								   (NP (NP the
+									   Standard
+									   &
+									   Poor
+									   's)
+								       500 stock index))))))
+					      -RRB-)))
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-4 whichever market)
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-4)
+						      (VP is
+							  (ADJP-PRD cheaper)))))))
+			 and
+			 (VP sell
+			     (NP them)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP the more expensive market))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP lock
+	    (PRT in)
+            (NP (NP the difference)
+                (PP in
+                    (NP price)))
+            (PP-CLR as
+		    (NP profit))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Such program trades)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-70 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-70)
+                      (VP can
+                          (VP involve
+                              (NP (NP the purchase or sale)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP (NP millions)
+                                          (PP of
+                                              (NP (NP dollars)
+                                                  (PP of
+                                                      (NP stock)))))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP occur
+         (PP-TMP-CLR in
+		     (NP (NP a matter)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP seconds)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A program trade)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 5 million)
+			 *U*)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP stock)))))
+     (ADVP typically)
+     (VP earns
+         (NP (NP a razor-thin profit)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP $ 25,000 *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP keep
+		    (S (NP-SBJ program-trading units)
+		       (ADJP-PRD profitable)
+		       (PP in
+			   (NP (NP the eyes)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP senior brokerage executives))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 traders)
+     (VP must
+	 (VP seize
+	     (NP (NP every opportunity)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ their computers)
+			  (VP find
+			      (NP *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The speed)
+                 (SBAR (WHPP-1 with
+			       (WHNP which))
+                       (S (NP-SBJ such program trades)
+                          (VP take
+                              (NP-CLR place)
+			      (PP-CLR *T*-1)))))
+             and
+             (NP (NP the volatile price movements)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                          (VP can
+                              (VP cause
+                                  (NP *T*-2)))))))
+     (VP are
+         (SBAR-NOM-PRD (WHNP-4 what)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-3 program trading critics)
+			  (VP profess
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP despise
+					 (NP *T*-4))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-3 (SBAR-ADV If
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-2 you)
+			      (VP continue
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP do
+					     (NP this)))))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ (NP the investor)
+			 (NP *ICH*-1))
+		 (VP becomes
+		     (ADJP-PRD frightened)
+		     --
+		     (NP-1 (NP any investor)
+			   :
+			   (NP (NP the odd lotter)
+			       ,
+			       (NP mutual funds)
+			       and
+			       (NP pension funds)))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-3))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Larry Zicklin)
+		,
+		(NP (NP managing
+			partner)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Neuberger
+				&
+				Berman))))
+	.))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ many experts and traders)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ program trading)
+                  (VP is n't
+                      (NP-PRD (NP the main reason)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP stock-market gyrations)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 ``
+		 (NP-SBJ I)
+		 (VP have not
+		     (VP seen
+			 (NP (NP one iota)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP evidence)
+				     ''
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP support
+						      (NP (NP restrictions)
+							  (PP on
+							      (NP program trading)))
+						      (ADVP *T*-2)))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP a Vanderbilt University finance professor)
+		,
+		(NP Hans Stoll)
+		,
+		(NP (NP an authority)
+		    (PP on
+			(NP the subject))))
+	.))
+( (SINV (VP Says
+	    (S *ICH*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP the Big Board 's)
+		Mr. Phelan)
+        ,
+	``
+	(S-1 (NP-SBJ Volatility)
+	     (VP is
+		 (ADJP-PRD (ADJP greater)
+			   (PP than
+			       (NP program trading)))))
+	.
+	''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-72 The Oct. 13 plunge)
+     (VP was
+         (VP triggered
+             (NP *-72)
+             (PP not
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS program traders))
+		 ,
+		 but
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS (NP news)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP the unraveling)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP (NP the (ADJP (QP $ 6.79 billion) *U*) buy-out)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP UAL Corp)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+	    (ADJP-PRD Unable
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP unload
+				 (NP (NP UAL)
+				     and
+				     (NP other airline shares)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 (NP takeover-stock speculators)
+	       , or
+	       (NP risk arbitragers)
+	       ,)
+     (VP dumped
+	 (NP (NP every blue-chip stock)
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		      (VP had
+			  (NP *T*-1))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ program trades)
+		  (ADVP-MNR swiftly)
+		  (VP kicked (PRT in))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a `` circuit breaker '')
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP halted
+                          (NP (NP trading)
+                              (PP in
+                                  (NP stock futures))
+                              (PP-LOC in
+				      (NP Chicago)))))))
+     (VP made
+         (S (NP-SBJ some program trading)
+	    (ADJP-PRD impossible)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Susan Del Signore)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP head trader)
+                 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP Travelers Investment Management Co.)))
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ critics)
+                  (VP are
+                      (VP ignoring
+			  ``
+                          (NP (NP the role)
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                                    (S (NP-SBJ the -LCB- takeover stock -RCB- speculator)
+                                       (VP is
+                                           (VP taking
+                                               (NP *T*-1)
+                                               (PP-LOC in
+						       (NP the market)))))))
+                          (PP-CLR as
+				  (NP (NP a source)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP volatility)))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S-3 (S (NP-SBJ Many arbs)
+	  (VP are
+	      ``
+	      (ADJP-PRD overleveraged)))
+       ,
+       ''
+       (PRN (S (NP-SBJ she)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-3)))))
+       ,
+       and
+       (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+	  ``
+	  (VP have
+	      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP sell
+			 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ things)
+				      (VP look
+					  (SBAR like
+						(S (NP-SBJ they)
+						   (VP fall
+						       (ADVP-CLR apart))))
+					  (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))))))
+       . ''))
+( (S (S (PP Like
+	    (NP (NP virtually everything)
+		(PP-LOC on
+			(NP Wall Street))))
+	,
+	(NP-SBJ the program-trading battle)
+        (VP is
+            (PP-PRD over
+		    (NP money))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the traditionalists)
+        (VP have
+            (VP been
+                (VP losing
+		    (PRT out)
+                    (PP-CLR on
+			    (NP (NP bundles)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP it))))
+                    (PP-CLR to
+			    (NP the New Guard))
+                    (PP-TMP in
+			    (NP recent years))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Take
+         (NP (NP the traditional money managers)
+             , or
+             (NP ``
+                 (NP stock pickers)
+                 , ''
+                 (SBAR-ADV as
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+			      (VP are
+				  (ADVP-MNR derisively)
+				  (VP known
+				      (NP *-1)
+				      (PP among
+					  (NP the computer jockeys)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Traditional stock managers)
+     (VP like
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP charge
+                    (NP (NP (NP (NP 50 cents)
+				to 
+				(NP 75 cents))
+                            (PP for
+                                (NP (NP every $ 100 *U*)
+                                    (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+                                          (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                                             (VP manage
+                                                 (NP *T*-2)
+                                                 (PP for
+                                                     (NP big institutional investors))))))))
+                        , and
+                        (NP (NP higher fees)
+                            (PP for
+                                (NP smaller investors))))))))
+     .))
+( (S Yet
+     (NP-SBJ-2 many such managers)
+     (ADVP consistently)
+     (VP fail
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+            (VP to
+                (ADVP even)
+                (VP (VP keep
+			(PRT up)
+                        (PP with
+                            (NP *RNR*-1)))
+                    ,
+                    (ADVP much less)
+		    (VP beat
+                        (NP *RNR*-1))
+                    ,
+                    (NP-1 (NP the returns)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP standard benchmarks)
+                                  (PP like
+                                      (NP the S&P)))))))))))
+( (S (ADVP Not surprisingly)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ old-style money managers)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP losing
+                 (NP clients)
+                 (PP-CLR to
+			 (NP (NP giant stock-index funds)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+				      (VP use
+					  (NP computers)
+					  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP juggle
+							 (NP portfolios)
+							 (SBAR-PRP so
+								   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+								      (VP mirror
+									  (NP the S&P 500)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The indexers)
+     (VP charge
+         (NP (NP only a few pennies)
+	     (PP per
+		 (NP (NP $ 100 *U*)
+		     (VP managed
+			 (NP *))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Today)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-73 (NP (QP about $ 200 billion) *U*)
+                , or
+                (NP (NP 20 %)
+                    (PP of
+                        (NP all pension-fund stock investments)))
+                ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP held
+             (NP *-73)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS index funds))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The new Wall Street)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP computers)
+		     and
+		     (NP automated
+			 trading))))
+     (VP threatens
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP make
+                    (NP (NP dinosaurs)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP the 49 Big Board stock-specialist firms)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These
+             (ADJP small but influential)
+             floor brokers)
+     (ADVP-TMP long)
+     (VP have
+         (VP earned
+             (NP (NP fat returns)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP (QP 30 % to 40 %)
+			     *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a year))))
+             (PP on
+                 (NP their capital))
+             ,
+             (PP by
+		 (NP (NP virtue)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP their monopoly)
+			     (PP in
+				 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					(VP making
+					    (NP (NP markets)
+						(PP in
+						    (NP individual stocks))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The specialists)
+     (VP see
+         (NP (NP any step)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP electronic trading)))
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP a death knell)))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP believe
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the Big Board)
+                  ,
+                  (PP under
+                      (NP Mr. Phelan))
+                  ,
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP abandoned
+                          (NP their interest))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	    (NP-PRD (NP (NP The son)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP a specialist)))
+		    and
+		    (ADVP-TMP once) 
+		    (NP (NP one)
+			(NP himself))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 Mr. Phelan)
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP nonetheless)
+         (VP been
+             (VP striving
+		 (PRN --
+		      (PP with
+			  (NP (NP products)
+			      (PP like
+				  (NP the new stock basket))
+			      (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ his former colleagues)
+				       (VP dislike
+					   (NP *T*-1)
+					   (ADVP so much))))))
+		      --)
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP keep
+                            (NP-3 (NP index funds)
+				  and
+				  (NP other program traders))
+                            (PP from
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				       (VP taking
+					   (NP their business)
+					   (PP-DIR to
+						   (NP overseas markets)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP specialists ')
+             trading risks)
+     (VP have
+         (VP skyrocketed
+	     (PP-PRP as
+		     (NP (NP a result)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP stock-market volatility))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-3 ``
+		 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ the sell programs)
+			      (VP hit
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ you)
+		 (VP can
+		     (VP hear
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-2 the order printers)
+			    (VP start
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP go
+					   ''
+					   (PP-LOC on
+						   (NP the Big Board trading floor))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP one specialist)
+		(ADVP-LOC there))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ The buyers)
+		 (VP walk
+		     (ADVP-DIR away)))
+	      , and
+	      (S (NP-SBJ-74 the specialist)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP left
+			 (NP *-74)
+			 (ADVP alone)
+			 ''
+			 (PP as
+			     (NP (NP the buyer)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP last resort))
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP (NP his stable)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP stocks))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP contends
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ No one)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADJP more unhappy
+			 (PP with
+			     (NP program trading)))
+		   (PP than
+		       (NP (NP the nation 's)
+			   stockbrokers))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 They)
+     (VP are
+         (ADVP still)
+         (VP trying
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP lure
+                        (ADVP-DIR back)
+                        (NP (NP small investors)
+                            (VP spooked
+                                (NP *)
+                                (PP by
+                                    (NP-LGS (NP the 1987 stock-market crash)
+                                            and
+                                            (NP (NP (NP the market 's)
+						    swings)
+						(PP-TMP since
+							(NP then))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ Small investors)
+		    (VP are
+			(ADJP-PRD absolutely dismayed
+				  (SBAR that
+					(S (NP-SBJ Wall Street)
+					   (VP is
+					       (VP stacking
+						   (NP the deck)
+						   (PP-CLR against
+							   (NP them)))))))))
+		 , and
+		 (S (NP-SBJ these wide swings)
+		    (VP are
+			(VP scaring
+			    (NP them)
+			    (PP-CLR to
+				    (NP death))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Raymond A. Mason)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chairman)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP regional broker
+				Legg Mason Inc.)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP Baltimore))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Stockbrokers ')
+             business and pay)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP falling)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the average broker)
+     (VP earned
+         (NP (NP $ 71,309 *U*)
+             ,
+	     (ADJP (ADJP (NP-ADV 24 %)
+			 lower)
+		   (PP than
+		       (PP-TMP in 
+			       (NP 1987))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Corporate executives)
+     (VP resent
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-75 (NP their company 's)
+                             stock)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP been
+                          (VP transformed
+                              (NP *-75)
+                              (PP-CLR into
+				      (NP (NP a nameless piece)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP a stock-index basket))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ (NP Index traders)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-71 who)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-71)
+				  (VP buy
+				      (NP (NP all 500 stocks)
+					  (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP the S&P 500)))))))
+		 (ADVP-TMP often)
+		 (VP do n't
+		     (ADVP even)
+		     (VP know
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-2 what)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the companies)
+					  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+						(S (NP-SBJ they)
+						   (VP own
+						       (NP *T*-1)))))
+				  (ADVP actually)
+				  (VP do
+				      (NP *T*-2)))))))
+	,
+	(VP complains
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Andrew Sigler)
+		,
+		(NP (NP chairman)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP Champion International Corp))))
+	.))
+( (SQ `` 
+      Do
+      (NP-SBJ you)
+      (VP make
+          (NP sweatshirts
+              or
+              sparkplugs))
+      ?))
+( (S (S-SBJ (INTJ Oh)
+	    ,
+	    (NP-SBJ you)
+	    (VP 're
+		(PP-PRD in
+			(NP the paper business))) 
+	    ,)
+     ''
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP one reaction)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Sigler)
+			  (VP says
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+				       (VP 's
+					   (VP gotten
+					       (NP *T*-1)
+					       (PP-CLR from
+						       (NP his big institutional shareholders)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP By
+	     (NP this September))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ program traders)
+     (VP were
+         (VP doing
+             (NP (NP a record 13.8 %)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP the Big Board 's)
+                         average daily trading volume)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (PP-TPC-1 Among
+		  (NP the top practitioners))
+        (VP were
+	    (PP-PRD *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP Wall Street blue bloods)
+		:
+		(NP (NP Morgan Stanley & Co.)
+		    ,
+		    (NP Kidder Peabody)
+		    ,
+		    (NP Merrill Lynch)
+		    ,
+		    (NP Salomon Brothers Inc.)
+		    and
+		    (NP PaineWebber Group Inc)))
+        .))
+( (SINV But
+	(ADVP-TMP then)
+	(VP came)
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Oct. 13)
+		and
+		(NP (NP the negative publicity)
+		    (VP orchestrated
+			(NP *)
+			(PP by
+			    (NP-LGS the Old Guard))
+			,
+			(PP (ADVP particularly)
+			    against
+			    (NP index arbitrage)))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The indexers ')
+		 strategy)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the moment)))
+     (VP is
+	 (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP (VP hunker
+			    (PRT down))
+			and
+			(VP let
+			    (S (NP-SBJ the furor)
+			       (VP die)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ There)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (NP-PRD a lynch-mob psychology)
+		     (ADVP-TMP right now)))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP the top program-trading official)
+		(PP-LOC at
+			(NP a Wall Street firm)))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Wall Street 's)
+		  cash cow)
+        (VP has
+            (VP been
+                (VP gored
+		    (NP *-1)))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ I)
+        (VP do n't
+            (VP think
+                (SBAR 0
+                      (S (NP-SBJ anyone)
+                         (VP has
+                             (VP proven
+                                 (SBAR that
+                                       (S (NP-SBJ index arbitrage)
+                                          (VP is
+                                              (NP-PRD the problem)))))))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Too much money)
+	     (SBAR *ICH*-1))
+     (VP is 
+         (PP-PRD at
+		 (NP stake))
+         (SBAR-1 for 
+		 (S (NP-SBJ program traders)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP give
+			    (PRT up))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ stock-index futures)
+        (VP began
+            (VP trading
+                (PP-LOC in
+			(NP Chicago))
+		(PP-TMP in
+			(NP 1982)))))
+     , and
+     (S (PP-TMP within
+		(NP two years))
+        (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP were
+            (NP-PRD (NP the fastest-growing futures contract)
+		    (VP (ADVP ever)
+			launched
+			(NP *)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Stock futures trading)
+     (VP has
+         (VP minted
+             (NP (NP dozens)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP millionaires)
+                         (PP in
+                             (NP their 20s and 30s)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Now)
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP on
+	     (NP a good day))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Chicago 's)
+	     stock-index traders)
+     (VP trade
+	 (NP (NP more dollars) 
+	     (ADJP worth)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP stock futures))
+	     (SBAR than
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the Big Board)
+		      (VP trades
+			  (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP stock)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Now)
+     (NP-SBJ-76 the stage)
+     (VP is
+         (VP set
+             (NP *-76)
+             (SBAR-CLR for
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the battle)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP play 
+				  (PRT out)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The anti-programmers)
+     (VP are
+         (VP getting
+             (NP some helpful thunder)
+             (PP-CLR from
+		     (NP Congress))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP Program traders ')
+			 `` power
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP create
+				    (NP total panic)))))
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADJP-PRD (ADJP so great)
+			       (SBAR that
+				     (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+					(VP ca n't
+					    (VP be
+						(VP allowed
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP have
+							       (NP their way))))))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Edward Markey)
+		,
+		(NP a Massachusetts Democrat))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ-1 We)
+     (VP have
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP have
+                    (NP (NP a system)
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+                                 (VP says
+                                     (PP-CLR to
+					     (NP those largest investors))))))))))
+     :))
+( (S `
+     (NP-SBJ *)
+     (VP Sit
+	 (PRT down))
+     !))
+( (S (NP-SBJ You)
+     (VP will not
+	 (VP panic))
+     ,))
+( (S (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP will not
+	 (VP put
+	     (NP the financial system)
+	     (PP-PUT in
+		     (NP jeopardy))))
+     .
+     '
+     ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the prospects)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP legislation)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP targets
+                                  (NP program trading)))))))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD unlikely)
+	 (ADVP-TMP anytime soon))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Many people)
+             ,
+             (PP including
+                 (NP the Big Board))
+             ,)
+     (VP think
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP 's
+                      (ADJP-PRD (ADJP too late)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP put
+					   (NP the genie)
+					   (ADVP|PRT back) 
+					   (PP-PUT in
+						   (NP the bottle))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The Big Board 's)
+			   directors)
+		 (VP meet
+		     (ADVP-TMP today)
+		     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP approve
+				    (NP some program-trading restrictions))))))
+	      , but
+	      (S (NP-SBJ-77 a total ban)
+		 (VP is n't
+		     (VP being
+			 (VP considered
+			     (NP *-77))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Big Board officials)
+     (VP say
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 You)
+		 (VP 're not
+		     (VP going
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP stop
+				    (NP (NP the idea)
+					(PP of
+					    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP trading
+						       (NP (NP a basket)
+							   (PP of
+							       (NP stocks)))))))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Vanderbilt 's)
+		Prof. Stoll)
+	.
+	``))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 Program trading)
+        (VP is
+            (ADJP-PRD here
+		      (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP stay))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 computers)
+        (VP are
+            (ADJP-PRD here
+		      (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP stay))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-3 we)
+        (ADVP just)
+        (VP need
+            (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+               (VP to
+                   (VP understand
+                       (NP it))))))
+     .
+     ''))
+( (S (ADVP Short
+           (PP of
+               (NP a total ban)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ some anti-programmers)
+     (VP have
+	 (VP proposed
+	     (NP (NP several middle-ground reforms)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			  (VP say
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				       (VP would
+					   (VP take
+					       (PRT away)
+					       (NP (NP certain advantages)
+						   (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ program traders)
+								  (ADVP-TMP currently)
+								  (VP enjoy
+								      (NP *T*-2)
+								      (PP-LOC in
+									      (NP the marketplace)))))
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ other investors)
+								  (VP do n't
+								      (NP *T*-3))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP One such proposal)
+             (VP regarding
+                 (NP stock-index futures)))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP an increase)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP the margin requirement)
+			     (PRN -- or
+				  (NP (NP the `` good-faith '' payment)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP cash))
+				      (VP needed
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP trade
+						     (NP them))))))
+				  --)))
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP (NP about the same level)
+			 (PP as
+			     (NP (NP the margin requirement)
+				 (PP for
+				     (NP stocks))))))))
+     .)) 
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Currently)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP margins)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP stock futures purchases)))
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD much lower)
+         (PRN --
+	      (NP roughly 7 %)
+	      (PP compared
+		  (PP with
+		      (NP (NP 50 %)
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP stocks)))))
+	      --)
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP making
+		    (S (NP-SBJ the futures market)
+		       (ADJP-PRD (ADJP much faster)
+				 and
+				 (ADJP potentially more speculative))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Program trading critics)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP want
+	 (S (NP-SBJ (NP the Federal Reserve Board)
+		    ,
+		    (PP rather than
+			(NP the futures industry))
+		    ,)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP set
+		    (NP such margins)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Futures traders)
+     (VP respond
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 low margins)
+                  (VP help
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP keep
+			     (S (NP-SBJ their markets)
+				(ADJP-PRD active))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Higher margins)
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP chase
+		      (ADVP-DIR away) 
+		      (NP (NP dozens)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP smaller traders)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-72 who)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-72)
+					   (VP help
+					       (S (NP-SBJ larger traders)
+						  (VP buy and sell)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP say
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .)) 
+( (S (NP-SBJ Another proposed reform)
+     (VP is
+	 (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP have
+			(S (NP-SBJ program traders)
+			   (VP answer
+			       (PP-CLR to
+				       (NP (NP an `` uptick rule '')
+					   (NP (NP a reform)
+					       (VP instituted
+						   (NP *)
+						   (PP-TMP after
+							   (NP (NP the Great Crash)
+							       (PP of
+								   (NP 1929)))))
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							(VP protects
+							    (PP-CLR against
+								    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 stocks)
+									   (VP being
+									       (ADVP-MNR relentlessly)
+									       (VP beaten
+										   (NP *-2)
+										   (ADVP-DIR downward)
+										   (PP by
+										       (NP-LGS (NP (NP those)
+												   (VP seeking
+												       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+													  (VP to
+													      (VP profit
+														  (PP-CLR from
+															  (NP lower prices)))))))
+											       ,
+											       (ADVP namely) 
+											       (NP short sellers)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The Big Board 's)
+             uptick rule)
+     (VP prevents
+         (NP (NP the short sale)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP a stock))
+	     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the stock)
+			  (VP is
+			      (VP falling
+				  (PP-MNR in
+					  (NP price))
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP-TMP in
+	     (NP 1986))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ program traders)
+     (VP received
+	 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-73 what)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-73)
+		      (VP amounted
+			  (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP (NP an exemption)
+				      (PP from
+					  (NP the uptick rule))
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP certain situations)))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP make
+			(S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				   (S *EXP*-1))
+			   (ADJP-PRD easier)
+			   (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP link
+					(NP the stock and futures markets)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A reinstatement)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the uptick rule))
+             (PP for
+                 (NP program traders)))
+     (VP would
+         (VP slow
+             (NP their activity)
+             (ADVP-MNR considerably)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Program traders)
+     (VP argue
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP a reinstatement)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP the rule)))
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP destroy
+                          (NP (NP the `` pricing efficiency '')
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP the futures and stock markets))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ James A. White)
+     (VP contributed
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP this article)))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN Fundamentalists Jihad))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Big Board Chairman John Phelan)
+     (VP said
+	 (NP-TMP yesterday)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP support
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP letting
+				 (S (NP-SBJ federal regulators)
+				    (VP suspend
+					(NP program trading)
+					(PP-TMP during
+						(NP wild stock-price swings)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Thus)
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the band-wagon psychology)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP recent days)))
+     (VP picks
+	 (PRT up)
+         (NP new impetus))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Index arbitrage)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a common form)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP program trading))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+		  (ADVP-TMP usually)
+		  (VP practiced
+		      (NP *-1))))
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP takes
+         (NP advantage)
+	 (PP-CLR of
+		 (NP (NP a (ADJP rather basic) concept)
+		     :
+		     (S (NP-SBJ (NP Two separate markets)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP different locations))
+				,
+				(VP trading
+				    (NP basically the same widgets))
+				,)
+			(VP ca n't
+			    (VP trade
+				(NP them)
+				(PP-TMP for
+					(ADJP long))
+				(PP-CLR at
+					(NP (NP prices)
+					    (SBAR (WHNP-74 that)
+						  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-74)
+						     (VP are
+							 (ADJP-PRD widely different))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP index arbitrage))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ the widget)
+        (VP is
+            (NP-PRD the S&P 500)))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ its price)
+        (VP is
+            (ADVP-TMP constantly)
+            (VP compared
+                (PP between
+                    (NP (NP (NP the futures market)
+                            (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP Chicago)))
+                        and
+                        (NP (NP the stock markets)
+			    (PP-LOC (ADVP largely)
+				    in
+				    (NP New York))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP profit
+		    (PP-CLR from
+			    (NP an index-arbitrage opportunity)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP someone)
+	       (SBAR (WHNP-75 who)
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-75)
+			(VP owns
+			    (NP (NP the S&P 500 widget)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP New York)))))))
+     (VP must
+	 (VP (VP sell
+		 (NP it))
+	     and
+	     (VP replace
+		 (NP it)
+		 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP (NP a cheaper S&P 500 widget)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP Chicago)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-78 (NP the money manager)
+			     (VP performing
+				 (NP this service)))
+		  (VP is
+		      (VP being
+			  (VP paid
+			      (PP by
+				  (NP-LGS his clients))
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-78)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP match or beat
+					 (NP (NP the return)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP the S&P 500 index)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD likely
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP remain
+			      (VP (ADVP fully)
+				  invested
+				  (PP-TMP at
+					  (NP all times))))))))
+     .))
+( (S -LRB-
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 Few
+		  (PRN , if any ,)
+		  index-fund managers)
+	(VP will
+	    (VP risk
+		(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		   (VP leveraging
+		       (NP performance)))
+		(PP-MNR by
+			(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			       (VP owning
+				   (NP (NP (ADJP (QP more than 100)
+						 %)
+					   exposure)
+				       (PP to
+					   (NP stocks)))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 equally few)
+	(VP will
+	    (VP want
+		(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		   (VP to
+		       (VP own
+			   (NP (NP less)
+			       (PP than
+				   (NP a (ADJP 100 %) position))))))
+		(SBAR-ADV (SINV should
+				(NP-SBJ stocks)
+				(VP rise))))))
+     .
+     -RRB-))
+( (S (PP-MNR By
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+		    (ADVP-TMP constantly)
+		    (VP seeking
+			(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP own
+				   (NP the cheapest widget)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 index-arbitrage traders)
+     (VP hope
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP add
+                    (NP (QP between 1 % and 3 %)
+			*U*)
+                    (PP-CLR to
+			    (NP (NP the annual return)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP the S&P 500))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That)
+     (VP represents
+         (NP (NP a
+                 (ADJP very thin)
+                 `` excess '' return)
+             , 
+	     (ADJP (ADJP (ADVP certainly)
+			 far less)
+		   (PP than
+		       (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-2 what)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ-1 most fundamental
+					      stock pickers)
+				    (VP claim
+					(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP seek
+						   (NP *T*-2)
+						   (PP-CLR as
+							   (NP their performance objective))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The fact
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP a vast majority)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP fundamentalist money managers)))
+                      (VP fail
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP beat
+                                     (NP the S&P 500))))))))
+     (VP may
+         (VP contribute
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP the hysteria)
+			 (VP surrounding
+			     (NP the issue))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ more managers)
+		  (VP pursue
+		      (NP the index-arbitrage strategy))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP these small opportunities)
+	       (PP between
+		   (NP markets)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (VP (VP reduced
+		     (NP *-1))
+                 and
+		 (VP (PRN ,
+			  (ADVP-TMP eventually)
+			  ,)
+		     eliminated
+		     (NP *-1)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The current opportunities)
+     (VP arise
+         (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the process)
+			      (PP for
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP executing
+					     (NP a buy or sell order)
+					     (PP-LOC-CLR in
+							 (NP (NP the actual stocks)
+							     (SBAR (WHNP-76 that)
+								   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-76)
+								      (VP make
+									  (PRT up)
+									  (NP the S&P 500))))))))))
+		      (VP is
+			  (ADJP-PRD (ADJP more cumbersome)
+				    (PP than
+					(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					       (VP transacting
+						   (PP-LOC-CLR in
+							       (NP the futures market))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The New York Stock Exchange 's)
+             attempt
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP introduce
+                        (NP a new portfolio basket)))))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP evidence)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP investors ')
+			 desires
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP make
+				    (NP (NP (ADJP fast
+						  and
+						  easy)
+					    transactions)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP (NP large numbers)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP shares))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ So 
+	 (SBAR-ADV if
+		   (S (NP-SBJ index arbitrage)
+		      (VP is
+			  (ADVP simply)
+			  (S-NOM-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP taking
+					 (NP (NP advantage)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP (NP thin inefficiencies)
+						     (PP between
+							 (NP (NP two markets)
+							     (PP for
+								 (NP the same widget))))))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (WHADVP-1 how)
+	 (SQ did
+	     ``
+	     (NP-SBJ program trading)
+	     ''
+	     (VP evolve
+		 (PP-CLR into
+			 (NP (NP the evil creature)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				      (VP is
+					  (VP evoking
+					      (NP (NP the curses)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (ADJP so many) observers)))))))))
+		 (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))
+	 ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP All arguments)
+                 (PP against
+                     (NP program trading)))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP even those)
+                 (VP pressed
+                     (NP *)
+                     (PP without
+                         (NP fact))))
+             ,)
+     (VP conclude
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP (NP (NP three expected results)
+			 (SBAR-TMP after
+				   (S ``
+				      (NP-SBJ-1 reforms)
+				      ''
+				      (VP are
+					  (VP implemented
+					      (NP *-1))))))
+		     :
+		     (NP (NP (LST 1 -RRB-)
+			     reduced
+			     volatility)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (LST 2 -RRB-)
+			     a long-term investment focus)
+			 , and
+			 (NP (LST 3 -RRB-)
+			     (NP a level playing field)
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP the small investor)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP these reforms)))
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADJP unneeded)
+		   ,
+		   (ADJP even harmful)))
+     .))
+( (S-HLN (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP Reducing
+	     (NP volatility))
+	 .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ An index-arbitrage trade)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP-TMP never)
+         (VP executed
+             (SBAR-ADV unless
+		       (S (NP-SBJ there)
+			  (VP is
+			      (NP-PRD (NP sufficient difference)
+				      (PP between
+					  (NP (NP the markets)
+					      (PP-LOC in
+						      (NP (NP New York)
+							  and
+							  (NP Chicago)))))
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP cover
+						       (NP all transaction costs)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Arbitrage)
+        (VP does n't
+            (VP cause
+                (NP volatility))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP responds
+            (PP-CLR to
+		    (NP it))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP Think
+            (PP-CLR about
+		    (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				 (VP causes
+				     (NP (NP the difference)
+					 (PP in
+					     (NP (NP prices)
+						 (PP between
+						     (NP (NP the two markets)
+							 (PP for
+							     (NP S&P 500 stocks)))))))))))))
+     --
+     (S (ADVP-TMP usually)
+        (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP is
+            (NP-PRD (NP large investors)
+		    (VP initiating
+			(NP a buy or sell)
+			(PP-LOC in
+				(NP Chicago))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A large investor)
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP likely)
+         (VP cause
+             (S (NP-SBJ the futures market)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP decline)))
+             (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			  (VP sells
+			      (NP his futures)
+			      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Arbitrage)
+     (ADVP simply)
+     (VP transfers
+         (NP his selling pressure)
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP Chicago))
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP New York))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP functioning
+			  (PP-CLR as
+				  (NP (NP a buyer)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP Chicago))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP The start)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the whole process)))
+        (VP is
+            (NP-PRD the key)))
+     -
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 someone)
+        (VP must
+            (ADVP-MNR fundamentally)
+            (VP increase or decrease
+                (NP (NP his ownership)
+                    (PP in
+                        (NP widgets)))
+		(S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP make
+			       (S (NP-SBJ widget prices)
+				  (VP move))))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHADVP-1 Why)
+         (SQ does
+             (NP-SBJ this large hypothetical seller)
+             (VP trade
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP Chicago)
+			     (PP instead of 
+				 (NP New York))))
+		 (ADVP-PRP *T*-1)))
+         ?))
+( (S (ADVP Perhaps)
+     (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD willing
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP sacrifice
+			      (PP-CLR to
+				      (NP the arbitrage trader))
+			      (NP some small profit)))))
+	 (SBAR-PRP in order
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP get
+			      (NP (NP (ADJP quick and certain)
+				      execution)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP his large trade))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a competitive market))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ this investor)
+        (VP has
+            (NP (NP many ways)
+                (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP execute
+				 (NP his transactions)
+				 (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (VP will
+            (VP have
+                (NP (NP more alternatives)
+                    (PRN -LRB-
+			 (ADJP both
+			       (ADJP foreign)
+			       and
+			       (ADJP domestic))
+			 -RRB-))
+		(SBAR-ADV if
+			  (S (NP-SBJ his volume)
+			     (VP is
+				 (ADJP-PRD (ADJP profitable)
+					   (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+						 for
+						 (S (NP-SBJ an exchange)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP handle
+							    (NP *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (FRAG If
+	      not
+	      (NP-LOC Chicago)
+	      , then
+	      (PP-LOC in
+		      (NP New York)))
+	;
+	(FRAG if
+	      not
+	      (NP-LOC the U.S.)
+	      ,
+	      then
+	      (NP-LOC overseas))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Volatility)
+             (VP surrounding
+                 (NP his trades)))
+     (VP occurs
+         (UCP-PRP not
+		  (PP because of
+		      (NP index arbitrage))
+		  , but
+		  (SBAR because
+			(S (NP-SBJ his)
+			   (VP is
+			       (NP-PRD (NP a large addition or subtraction)
+				       (PP to
+					   (NP (NP a widget market)
+					       (PP with
+						   (NP finite liquidity))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ *)
+        (VP Eliminate
+            (NP arbitrage)))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ liquidity)
+        (VP will
+            (VP decline
+                (PP instead of
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP rising)))
+                ,
+                (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP creating
+			   (NP (NP more volatility)
+			       (PP instead of
+				   (NP less))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The speed)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP his transaction)))
+     (VP is n't
+	 (S-PRD (NP-SBJ-79 *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP be
+			(VP feared
+			    (NP *-79)
+			    (ADVP either)))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP faster and cleaner)
+			      execution)
+		      (VP is
+			  (ADJP-PRD desirable , not loathsome)))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP slowing
+				 (NP things)
+				 (PRT down)))
+		  (VP could
+		      (VP reduce
+			  (NP volatility)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ stone tablets)
+     (VP should
+         (VP become
+             (NP-PRD (NP the trade ticket)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the future)))))
+     .))
+( (S-HLN (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP Encouraging
+	     (NP long-term investing))
+	 .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP must
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD very cautious
+		       (PP about
+			   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				  (VP labeling
+				      (NP investors)
+				      (PP-CLR as
+					      (ADJP ``
+						    long-term
+						    ''
+						    or
+						    ``
+						    short-term))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Policies)
+             (VP designed
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP encourage
+                            (NP (NP one type)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP investor)))
+                            (PP-CLR over
+				    (NP another)))))))
+     (VP are
+         (ADJP-PRD akin
+		   (PP to
+		       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			      (VP placing
+				  (NP (NP a sign)
+				      (VP *ICH*-1))
+				  (PP-CLR over
+					  (NP (NP the Big Board 's)
+					      door))
+				  (VP-1 saying
+					:
+					``
+					(S (S (NP-SBJ Buyers)
+					      (ADJP-PRD welcome))
+					   ,
+					   (S (NP-VOC sellers)
+					      (INTJ please)
+					      (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP go
+						  (ADVP-DIR away))))))))))
+     !
+     ''))
+((S (S (NP-SBJ (NP The ultimate goal)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP any investor)))
+       (VP is
+	   (NP-PRD a profit motive)))
+    , and
+    (S (NP-SBJ regulators)
+       (VP should not
+	   (VP concern
+	       (NP themselves)
+	       (PP-CLR with
+		       (SBAR-NOM whether
+				 (S (NP-SBJ investors)
+				    (VP are
+					(ADJP-PRD sufficiently focused
+						  (PP on
+						      (NP the long term))))))))))
+    .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A free market)
+             (PP with
+                 (NP a profit motive)))
+     (VP will
+         (VP attract
+             (NP each investor)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP the liquidity and risks)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+				  (VP can
+				      (VP tolerate
+					  (NP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP (NP point)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP fact))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP volatility)
+             (SBAR-ADV as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-2 *)
+			  (VP measured
+			      (NP *-2)
+			      (PP by
+				  (NP (NP the annualized standard deviation)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP daily stock price movements))))))))
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP-TMP frequently)
+         (VP been
+             (ADJP-PRD (ADJP much higher)
+		       (SBAR than
+			     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				(VP is
+				    (ADJP-PRD *?*)
+				    (NP-TMP today)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Periods)
+             (PP-TMP before
+		     (NP (NP the advent)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP futures or program trading)))))
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-TMP often)
+         (ADJP-PRD more volatile)
+         ,
+         (ADVP-TMP usually)
+         (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ fundamental market conditions)
+		      (VP were
+			  (VP undergoing
+			      (NP change)
+			      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+	 (PRN -LRB-
+	      (NP (NP 1973-75)
+		  ,
+		  (NP 1937-40)
+		  , and
+		  (NP 1928-33))
+	      (PP for
+		  (NP example))
+	      -RRB-))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+             (S *EXP*-2))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD interesting)
+	 (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP to
+		  (VP see
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-3 the fundamental stock pickers)
+			 (VP scream
+			     ``
+			     (NP foul)
+			     ''
+			     (PP-CLR on
+				     (NP program trading))
+			     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ the markets)
+					  (VP decline
+					      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR-ADV while
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					  (VP hailing
+					      (NP (NP the great values)
+						  (VP (ADVP-TMP still)
+						      abounding
+						      (SBAR-ADV as
+								(S (NP-SBJ the markets)
+								   (VP rise))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SQ Could
+      (NP-SBJ rising volatility)
+      (ADVP possibly)
+      (VP be
+	  (ADVP-PRD related
+		    (PP to
+			(NP (NP (NP uncertainty)
+				(PP about
+				    (NP (NP the economics)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP stocks)))))
+			    ,
+			    (PP instead of
+				(NP (NP the evil deeds)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP program-trading goblins))))))))
+      ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the proposed fixes)
+                     (PP for
+			 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 what)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-80 *T*-1)
+				      (VP is
+					  (VP labeled
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *-80)
+						 ``
+						 (NP-PRD program-trading volatility)
+						 '')))))))))
+     (VP could
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD (ADJP far worse)
+		       (PP than
+			   (NP the perceived problem)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP using
+		    (NP program trading)
+		    (PP-CLR as
+			    (NP a whipping boy)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 fundamentalist investors)
+     (VP stand
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP gain
+                    (NP the high ground)
+		    (PP in
+			(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			       (VP wooing
+				   (NP small investors)
+				   (PP-CLR for
+					   (NP their existing stock-selection products)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 They)
+     (VP may
+	 ,
+         (ADVP however)
+         ,
+         (VP risk
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP bringing
+		    (NP some damaging interference)
+		    (PP from
+			(PP-LOC outside
+				(NP the markets)))))
+	     (NP-ADV themselves)))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHADVP-1 How)
+         (SQ does
+             (NP-SBJ (NP a nice new tax)
+		     (PRN ,
+			  (INTJ say)
+			  (NP 5 %)
+			  ,)
+		     (PP on
+			 (NP any financial transaction)))
+             (VP sound
+		 (ADVP-CLR *T*-1)))
+         ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 That)
+     (VP ought
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP make
+                    (ADJP-CLR sure
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ we)
+				       (VP 're
+					   all
+					   (VP thinking
+					       (PP-CLR for
+						       (NP the long term)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-HLN (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP Getting
+	     (NP a level playing field))
+	 .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This argument)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP perhaps)
+	 (NP-PRD (NP the
+		     (ADJP most interesting)
+		     one)
+		 (PP for
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP abolishing
+				(NP program trading)))))
+	 --
+	 (PP-PRP not
+		 (PP because of
+		     (NP its merits))
+		 , but
+		 (PP because of
+		     (NP (NP the firms)
+			 (VP championing
+			     (NP the cause))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The loudest)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP these reformers)))
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP money managers)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-77 who)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-77)
+			  (VP cater
+			      (PP-CLR to
+				      (NP smaller investors)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (ADVP-TMP continually)
+     (VP advise
+         (NP their clients)
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-1 which individual stocks)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP buy or sell
+				      (NP *T*-1))))))
+	 ,
+         (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 their clients)
+		      (VP continue
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP hope
+				     (PP-CLR for
+					     (NP superior performance)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP (ADVP Even)
+	 with
+         (NP mutual funds))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the little investor)
+     (VP continues
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP tolerate
+		    (NP (NP high fees)
+			,
+			(NP high commissions)
+			and
+			(NP poor performance)))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ index-fund managers)
+		      (ADVP-MNR slowly)
+		      (VP amass
+			  (NP (NP a better record)
+			      (PP with
+				  (NP (NP lower fees)
+				      ,
+				      (NP lower commissions)
+				      and
+				      (NP less risk))))))))
+     .))
+( (S Yet
+     (NP-SBJ our efforts)
+     (VP are
+         (ADVP somehow)
+	 (ADJP-PRD (ADJP less noble)
+		   (PP than
+		       (NP (NP those)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP (NP an investment expert)
+				   (VP (ADVP-MNR studiously)
+				       devouring
+				       (NP (NP press clippings)
+					   (PP on
+					       (NP (NP each company)
+						   (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+							 (S (NP-SBJ he)
+							    (VP follows
+								(NP *T*-1))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-81 Almost all new regulation)
+        (VP is
+            (VP introduced
+                (NP *-81)
+                (PP-CLR in
+			(NP (NP the interests)
+			    (PP of
+				(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				       (VP protecting
+					   (NP the little guy)))))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ he)
+        (ADVP invariably)
+        (VP is
+            (NP-PRD (NP the one)
+		    (ADJP least able
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP cope
+				     (PP-CLR with
+					     (NP its consequences)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP spreads)
+			  (ADJP available
+				(PP from
+				    (NP index arbitrage))))
+		  (VP are
+		      (ADJP-PRD so enormous))))
+     ,
+     (ADVP surely)
+     (NP-SBJ any sizable mutual-fund company)
+     (VP could
+	 (VP profit
+	     (PP-CLR from
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP offering
+				(NP it)
+				(PP-DTV to
+					(NP small investors)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The sad reality)
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 the retail investor)
+		      (VP continues
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP pursue
+				     (NP stellar performers)
+				     (ADVP-TMP first)
+				     ,
+				     (SBAR-ADV-3 while
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						    (VP leaving
+							(S (NP-SBJ institutions)
+							   (VP to
+							       (VP grapple
+								   (PP-CLR with
+									   (NP (NP basis points)
+									       (PP of
+										   (NP performance))
+									       (PP on
+										   (NP (NP large sums)
+										       (PP of
+											   (NP money))))))
+								   (NP-TMP (NP quarter)
+									   (PP by
+									       (NP quarter))))))))))))
+			  (SBAR-ADV *PPA*-3)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Cost-effective index funds)
+     (ADVP just)
+     (VP are n't
+         (ADJP-PRD (ADJP sexy enough)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP justify
+			      (NP (NP the high fees and commissions)
+				  (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ retail customers)
+						 (ADVP-TMP frequently)
+						 (VP pay
+						     (NP *T*-1))))
+					, and
+					(SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ-3 institutional customers)
+						 (VP refuse
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+							(VP to
+							    (VP pay
+								(NP *T*-2))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Each new trading roadblock)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD likely
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-82 *-1)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP beaten
+				  (NP *-82)
+				  (PP by
+				      (NP-LGS (NP institutions)
+					      (VP seeking
+						  (NP (NP better ways)
+						      (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							       (VP to
+								   (VP serve
+								       (NP their high-volume clients)
+								       (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)
+								       ,
+								       (ADVP-LOC here or overseas)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP Legislating
+		    (NP new trading inefficiencies)))
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP only)
+         (VP make
+             (S (NP-SBJ things)
+		(ADJP-PRD harder
+			  (PP on
+			      (NP the
+				  (ADJP least sophisticated)
+				  investors))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ So
+         (WHNP-78 what)
+	 (SQ (NP-SBJ *T*-78)
+	     (VP is
+		 (ADJP-PRD next)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP program trading))))
+         ?))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-1)
+	    (VP Left
+		(NP *-3)
+		(PP-CLR to
+			(NP its own devices))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 index arbitrage)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP become
+	     (ADJP-PRD (ADVP more and more) efficient)
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP making
+			(S (NP-SBJ it)
+			   (ADJP-PRD harder and harder
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP do
+						      (NP *T*-2)
+						      (ADVP-MNR profitably)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Spreads)
+	(VP will
+	    (VP become
+		(ADJP-PRD (ADJP so tight)
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ it)
+				   (VP wo n't
+				       (VP matter
+					   (SBAR (WHNP-79 which market)
+						 (S (NP-SBJ an investor)
+						    (VP chooses
+							(NP *T*-79))))))))))))
+     --
+     (S (NP-SBJ arbitrage)
+	(VP will
+	    (VP prevent
+		(NP-1 him)
+		(PP from
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			   (VP gaining
+			       (NP any temporary profit)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (UCP government
+			       or
+			       private)
+			  watchdogs)
+		  (VP insist
+		      ,
+		      (ADVP however)
+		      ,
+		      (PP-CLR on
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP introducing
+					 (NP (NP greater friction)
+					     (PP between
+						 (NP the markets))
+					     (PRN -LRB-
+						  (NP (NP (NP limits)
+							  (PP on
+							      (NP price moves)))
+						      ,
+						      (NP two-tiered execution)
+						      ,
+						      (NP higher margin requirements)
+						      ,
+						      (NP taxation)
+						      ,
+						      etc.)
+						  -RRB-)
+					     )))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the end loser)
+     (VP will
+         (VP be
+             (NP-PRD (NP the markets)
+		     (NP themselves))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Instead)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 we)
+     (VP ought
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP be
+                    (VP inviting
+                        (NP more liquidity)
+                        (PP with
+                            (NP (NP cheaper ways)
+                                (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP trade and transfer
+						 (NP capital)
+						 (PP-LOC among
+							 (NP all participants))
+						 (ADVP-MNR *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mr. Allen 's)
+                 Pittsburgh firm)
+             ,
+             (NP Advanced Investment Management Inc.)
+             ,)
+     (VP executes
+         (NP program trades)
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP institutions)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0119.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0119.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54918f41bc54b56d957af12dd0a9fc495733d839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0119.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some Democrats)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Congress)))
+     (VP are
+         (VP warning
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP a complicated new funding device)
+                              (PP for
+                                  (NP the two federal antitrust agencies)))
+                      (VP could
+                          (VP result
+                              (PP-CLR in
+				      (NP (NP further cutbacks)
+					  (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP (NP a regulatory area)
+						      (VP (ADVP already)
+							  reduced
+							  (ADVP-MNR sharply)
+							  (PP-TMP in
+								  (NP recent years)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The funding mechanism)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-80 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-80)
+                      (VP (VP has
+			      (VP received
+				  (NP congressional approval)))
+			  and
+			  (VP is
+			      (VP expected
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-83 *-1)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP be
+					     (VP signed
+						 (NP *-83)
+						 (PP by
+						     (NP-LGS President Bush)))))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP would
+         (VP affect
+             (NP (NP the antitrust operations)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP the Justice Department)
+                         and
+                         (NP the Federal Trade Commission))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP (NP a part)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP overall efforts
+                     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                        (VP to
+                            (VP reduce
+                                (NP spending))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Congress)
+     (VP cut
+         (PP by
+             (NP (QP $ 30 million) *U*))
+         (NP (NP (NP the Bush administration 's)
+		 request)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP antitrust enforcement)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP (NP fiscal 1990)
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-81 which)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-81)
+				      (VP began
+					  (NP-TMP-CLR Oct. 1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP To
+		(VP offset
+		    (NP the reduction))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Congress)
+     (VP approved
+	 (NP (NP a (ADJP $ 20,000 *U*) fee)
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-3 investors and companies)
+		      (VP will
+			  (VP have
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP pay
+					 (NP *T*-2)
+					 (NP-TMP (NP each time)
+						 (SBAR (WHADVP-4 0)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+							  (VP make
+							      (NP (NP required filings)
+								  (PP to
+								      (NP antitrust regulators))
+								  (PP about
+								      (NP (NP mergers)
+									  ,
+									  (NP acquisitions)
+									  and
+									  (NP certain other transactions))))
+							      (ADVP-TMP *T*-4))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Some Democrats)
+             ,
+             (VP led
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP Rep. Jack Brooks)
+                             (PRN -LRB-
+				  (NP (NP D.)
+				      ,
+				      (NP-LOC Texas))
+				  -RRB-))))
+             ,)
+     (ADVP-MNR unsuccessfully)
+     (VP opposed
+         (NP the measure)
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		      (VP fear
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ the fees)
+				   (VP may not
+				       (ADVP fully)
+				       (VP make
+					   (PRT up)
+					   (PP-CLR for
+						   (NP the budget cuts))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ Justice Department and FTC officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP expect
+                      (S (NP-SBJ the filing fees)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP (VP make
+				     (PRT up)
+                                     (PP-CLR for
+					     (NP the budget reductions)))
+                                 and
+				 (VP (ADVP possibly)
+				     exceed
+                                     (NP them)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+	      (VP could
+		  (VP operate
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP augment
+				 (NP our budget)))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ (NP James Rill)
+	     ,
+	     (NP (NP the Justice Department 's)
+		 antitrust chief)
+	     ,)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-2)
+	 (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP an interview)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP (NP measures)
+		 (VP approved
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP-LGS (NP both houses)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP Congress)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-84 (NP (NP the administration 's)
+		    request)
+                (PP for
+                    (NP (NP (QP $ 47 million) *U*)
+			(PP for
+			    (NP the Antitrust Division)))))
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (VP cut
+                 (NP *-84)
+                 (NP-ADV (QP $ 15 million) *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-85 (NP The FTC budget request)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP (QP $ 70 million) *U*))
+                ,
+		(SBAR (WHNP-1 (WHNP (QP about $ 34 million) 
+				    *U*)
+			      (WHPP of
+				    (WHNP which)))
+		      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			 (VP would
+			     (VP go
+				 (PP-CLR for
+					 (NP antitrust enforcement))))))
+                ,)
+     (VP would
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP be
+             (VP cut
+                 (NP *-85)
+                 (PP-EXT by
+			 (NP (QP $ 15 million) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The administration)
+     (VP had
+         (VP requested
+             (NP (NP roughly the same amount)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP antitrust enforcement))
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP fiscal 1990))
+		 (SBAR-ADV as
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			      (VP was
+				  (VP appropriated
+				      (NP *-1)
+				      (PP-TMP in
+					      (NP fiscal 1989)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The offsetting fees)
+     (VP would
+         (VP apply
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP filings)
+			 (VP made
+			     (NP *)
+			     (PP-LOC under
+				     (NP the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP that law))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP parties)
+	       (VP proposing
+		   (NP (NP mergers or acquisitions)
+		       (VP valued
+			   (NP *)
+			   (PP-CLR at
+				   (NP (QP $ 15 million)
+				       *U*
+				       (QP or more)))))))
+     (VP must
+         (VP notify
+             (NP FTC and Justice Department antitrust regulators)
+             (PP-TMP before
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP completing
+				(NP the transactions))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Currently)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the government)
+     (VP charges
+         (NP nothing)
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP such filings)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Proponents)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the funding arrangement)))
+     (VP predict
+         (SBAR that
+	       ,
+               (S (PP based on
+		      (NP (NP recent filing levels)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP (QP more
+					  than
+					  2,000))
+				  (NP-ADV a year)))))
+		  ,
+                  (NP-SBJ the fees)
+		  (VP will
+		      (VP yield
+			  (NP (NP (QP at least $ 40 million)
+				  *U*)
+			      (NP *ICH*-1))
+			  (NP-TMP this fiscal year)
+			  ,
+			  or
+			  (NP-1 (NP (ADJP (QP $ 10 million) *U*) 
+				    more)
+				(PP than
+				    (NP the budget cuts))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+			(S (NP-SBJ you)
+			   (VP do
+			       (NP that)
+			       (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+	      ,
+	      (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		 (VP is
+		     not
+		     (NP-PRD a cut)))
+	      , but
+	      (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		 (VP is
+		     (PP in
+			 (NP fact))
+		     (NP-PRD (NP a program increase)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP (QP $ 5 million) *U*)
+				     ''
+				     (ADVP each)))
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP (NP the FTC)
+				     and
+				     (NP the Justice Department)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Neal Smith)
+	     (PRN -LRB-
+		  (NP (NP D.)
+		      ,
+		      (NP-LOC Iowa))
+		  -RRB-))
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2))
+	 (PP-TMP during
+		 (NP House debate)))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Rep. Don Edwards)
+             (PRN -LRB-
+		  (NP (NP D.) 
+		      ,
+		      (NP-LOC Calif) .)
+		  -RRB-))
+     (VP responded
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 a recession)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP stifle
+                          (NP merger activity)
+                          ,
+                          (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP reducing
+				     (NP (NP the amount)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP fees))
+					 (VP collected
+					     (NP *))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-87 (NP The antitrust staffs)
+                   (PP of
+                       (NP both
+                           the FTC
+                           and
+                           Justice Department)))
+        (VP were
+            (VP cut
+                (NP *-87)
+                (NP-EXT (QP more than 40)
+			%)
+                (PP-TMP in
+			(NP the Reagan administration)))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP enforcement)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP major merger cases)))
+        (VP fell
+	    (PRT off)
+            (ADVP-MNR drastically)
+            (PP-TMP during
+		    (NP that period))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Today)
+	      (VP is not
+		  (NP-PRD (NP the time)
+			  (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP signal
+					   (SBAR that
+						 (S (NP-SBJ Congress)
+						    (PP in
+							(NP any way))
+						    (VP sanctions
+							(NP (NP the dismal state)
+							    (SBAR (WHPP-3 into
+									  (WHNP which))
+								  (S (NP-SBJ antitrust enforcement)
+								     (VP has
+									 (VP fallen
+									     (PP-DIR *T*-3)))))))))
+					   (ADVP-TMP *T*-2))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Edwards)
+     (VP argued
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Any money)
+	     (PP in
+		 (NP (NP excess)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (QP $ 40 million) *U*))))
+             (VP collected
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP the fees))
+                 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP fiscal 1990))))
+     (VP would
+         (VP go
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP (NP the Treasury)
+			 (PP at
+			     (NP large))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Corporate lawyers)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the new fees)
+                  (VP would n't
+                      (VP inhibit
+                          (NP many
+			      (NX (NX mergers)
+				  or
+				  (NX other transactions))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Though
+	       (S (NP-SBJ some lawyers)
+		  (VP reported
+		      (SBAR that
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-1 prospective acquirers)
+			       (VP were
+				   (VP scrambling
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP make
+						  (NP filings)
+						  (SBAR-TMP before
+							    (S (NP-SBJ the fees)
+							       (VP take
+								   (NP-CLR effect))))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ government officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP had n't
+                      (VP noticed
+                          (NP (NP any surge)
+                              (PP in
+                                  (NP filings))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0120.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0120.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51133855dfeef085b7a925c0dffaa702a7b4e8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0120.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ FALL BALLOT ISSUES)
+     (VP set
+	 (NP (NP a record)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP off-year elections))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Odd-year elections)
+     (VP attract
+         (NP (ADJP relatively few) ballot issues))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 But
+		 (NP-SBJ (NP the 1989 fall total)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP 80)))
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR-ADV while
+			   (FRAG (PP (ADVP well) below
+				     (NP 1988 activity))))
+		 ,
+		 (VP shows
+		     ``
+		     (NP (NP a steady ratcheting)
+			 (ADVP up)
+			 (PP in
+			     (NP citizen referenda and initiatives)))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Patrick McGuigan)
+		,
+		(NP (NP editor)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP Family , Law and Democracy Report))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the 10 citizen-sparked issues)
+			  (PP-LOC on
+				  (NP state ballots))
+                          (NP-TMP this fall))
+                  (VP represent
+                      (NP (NP the most)
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP (NP any odd-year)
+				      (NP this decade))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ballot questions)
+     (VP range
+         (PP-CLR (PP from
+		     (NP (NP a Maine initiative)
+			 (PP on
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP banning
+					(NP Cruise missiles))))))
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP (NP a referendum)
+			 (PP on
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP increasing
+					(NP the North Dakota income tax))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ballot watchers)
+     (VP say
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 attention)
+                  (ADVP-TMP already)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP focused
+                          (NP *-1)
+                          (PP-CLR on
+				  (NP the 1990 elections)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (PP-LOC In
+			 (NP California))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ (NP two petition drives)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP (NP next year 's)
+				 election)))
+		 (VP are
+		     ``
+		     (ADJP-PRD essentially
+			       finished)))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP David Schmidt)
+		,
+		(NP (NP author)
+		    (PP of
+			``
+			(NP Citizen Lawmakers))))
+	. ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. McGuigan)
+     (VP cites
+         (NP (NP three completed efforts)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP Oklahoma))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Hot ballot topics)
+     (VP are
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP be
+                        (NP-PRD (NP abortion)
+				,
+				(NP the environment)
+				and
+				(NP insurance reform)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP Taking
+			    (NP a cue)
+			    (PP-CLR from
+				    (NP California))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ-1 more politicians)
+		 (VP will
+		     (VP launch
+			 (NP their campaigns)
+			 (PP by
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				    (VP backing
+					(NP initiatives)))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP David Magleby)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP Brigham Young University)))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTING)
+     (VP gains
+	 (NP new stature)
+	 (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ prices)
+		      (VP rise))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Price records)
+     (VP are
+         (VP being
+             (VP set
+                 (PP-LOC at
+			 (NP auctions))
+                 (NP-TMP this week))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC At
+	     (NP Christie 's))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a folio)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP 21 prints)
+                     (PP from
+                         (NP (NP Alfred Stieglitz 's)
+                             `` Equivalents '' series)))))
+     (VP sold
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP (NP $ 396,000 *U*)
+		     ,
+		     (NP a single-lot record))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Other works)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP exceeding
+                 (NP price estimates))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP part))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ prices)
+     (VP reflect
+         (NP (NP development)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP a market structure)
+                     (VP based
+                         (NP *)
+                         (PP-CLR on
+				 (NP (NP such variables)
+				     (PP as
+					 (NP (NP the number)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP prints)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 This information)
+		 (VP used
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP be
+				(ADJP-PRD (ADJP poorly documented)
+					  and
+					  (ADJP largely anecdotal)))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Beth Gates-Warren)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP Sotheby 's)))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ There)
+	      (VP is
+		  (ADVP finally)
+		  (NP-PRD (NP some sort)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP sense)))
+		  (PP-LOC in
+			  (NP the market))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Corporations and museums)
+		 (VP are
+		     (PP-PRD among
+			     (NP the serious buyers))
+		     ,
+		     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP giving
+				(NP greater market stability)))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Robert Persky)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP the Photograph Collector)))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ I)
+		  (VP see
+		      (S (NP-SBJ prints)
+			 (VP going
+			     (PP-DIR into
+				     (NP (NP the hands)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP institutions))))))
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ I)
+     (VP know
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+		  (VP are n't
+		      (VP going
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP come
+				     (ADVP back)
+				     (PP-LOC on
+					     (NP the market))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (FRAG (PP (ADVP Most)
+	    in
+	    (NP demand))
+	:
+	(NP (NP classic photographs)
+	    (PP by
+		(NP (NP masters)
+		    (PP such as
+			(NP (NP Stieglitz)
+			    and
+			    (NP Man Ray))))))
+	.))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 But
+		 (NP-SBJ much contemporary work)
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADVP also)
+		     (VP fetching
+			 ``
+			 (NP (NP a great deal)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP money))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Miles Barth)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP (NP the International Center)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP Photography)))))
+	.))
+( (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP DIALING
+		    (NP 900)))
+     (VP brings
+	 (NP callers)
+	 (NP (NP a growing number)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP services))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(ADVP-TMP Currently)
+			(NP-PRD a (ADJP $ 300 million-a-year) business))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ-1 900 telephone service)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP expected
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP (VP hit
+					(NP (QP $ 500 million) *U*)
+					(NP-TMP next year))
+				    and
+				    (VP near
+					(NP (QP $ 2 billion) *U*)
+					(PP-TMP by
+						(NP 1992))))))
+			 (SBAR-ADV as
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP uses)
+						(PP for
+						    (NP the service)))
+				      (VP continue
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP expand)))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Joel Gross)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP Donaldson , Lufkin & Jenrette Inc)))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The service)
+               --
+               (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+                     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+                        (VP costs
+                            (NP the caller)
+                            (NP (NP (QP from
+					30 cents
+					to
+					$ 25 ) *U*)
+				(NP-ADV a minute)))))
+               --)
+     (ADVP-TMP currently)
+     (VP is
+         (VP dominated
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP celebrity chatter)
+			 ,
+			 (NP horoscopes)
+			 and
+			 (NP romance lines)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (S (NP-SBJ more serious applications)
+        (VP are
+            (PP-PRD in
+		    (NP the wings))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ that)
+        (VP is
+            (SBAR-PRD (WHADVP-2 where)
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-1 the future growth)
+			 (VP is
+			     (VP expected
+				 (NP *-1)
+				 (ADVP-LOC *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 I)
+		 (VP 'm
+		     (VP starting
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP see
+				    (NP more business transactions)))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ-3 (NP Andrea West)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP American Telephone & Telegraph Co.)))
+	,
+	(S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-3)
+	       (VP noting
+		   (NP (NP growing interest)
+		       (PP in
+			   (NP (NP use)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP 900 service))
+			       (PP for
+				   (NP (NP stock sales)
+				       ,
+				       (NP software tutorials)
+				       and
+				       (NP even service contracts))))))))
+	.))
+( (S-1 (NP-SBJ Colleges)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ she)
+	       (VP says
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (VP are
+	   (VP eyeing
+	       (NP (NP registration)
+		   (PP through
+		       (NP 900 service)))))
+       .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Charities)
+        (VP test
+            (NP the waters)))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP face
+            (NP (NP legal barriers)
+                (PP to
+                    (NP electronic fund raising)))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP The thing)
+		      (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			       (VP will
+				   (ADVP really)
+				   (VP break
+				       (NP this market)
+				       (ADVP-CLR right open))))))
+	      (VP is
+		  (NP-PRD merchandising)))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Ms. West)
+     (VP says
+	 (S *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Much)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the 800 service)))
+		 (VP will
+		     ``
+		     (VP migrate
+			 (PP-DIR to
+				 (NP 900)))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP predicts
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Jack Lawless)
+		,
+		(NP (NP general manager)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP US Sprint 's)
+			    900 product))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ FAMILY PETS)
+     (VP are
+	 (VP improving
+	     (NP (NP recovery rates)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP patients)))
+	     (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP Columbia Hospital)
+			 ,
+			 (NP Milwaukee)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Patients)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				    (VP receive
+					(NP canine or feline visitors)))))
+		 (VP are
+		     (VP found
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP (VP have
+					(NP (NP lower blood pressure)
+					    and
+					    (NP improved appetite)))
+				    and
+				    (VP be
+					(ADJP-PRD (ADJP more receptive)
+						  (PP to
+						      (NP therapy))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-3)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mary Ann O'Loughlin)
+		,
+		(NP program coordinator))
+	.))
+( (SQ (FRAG (ADJP TIRED
+		  (PP OF
+		      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP TRIMMING))))
+	    ?)))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Hammacher Schlemmer & Co.)
+     (VP offers
+         (NP (NP a fiber-optic Christmas tree)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP eliminates
+                          (NP the need
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP string
+                                         (NP lights))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The (ADJP $ 6,500 *U*) tree)
+     (VP is
+         (VP designed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP send
+                        (NP (ADJP continuously changing)
+                            colored light)
+                        (PP-DTV to
+				(NP (NP dozens)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP fiber-end bunches)))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG-HLN (NP MEDICINE TRANSPLANT)
+	    :
+	    (S (NP-SBJ (NP Growth)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP Japanese trade and travel)))
+	       (VP prompts
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP Beth Israel Medical Center)
+			      ,
+			      (NP-LOC New York)
+			      ,)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP set
+			      (PRT up)
+			      (NP a bilingual medical practice))))))
+	    .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP Funded
+		(NP *-2)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS (NP a (ADJP (QP $ 1 million) *U*) gift)
+			    (PP from
+				(NP Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the service)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP follow
+	     (NP (NP Japanese medical protocols)
+		 ,
+		 (PP including
+		     (NP (NP emphasis)
+			 (PP on
+			     (NP preventative medicine)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ DIAPER SERVICES)
+     (VP make
+         (NP a comeback)
+         (PP-LOC amid
+		 (NP growing environmental concerns)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Concerned
+		(PP-CLR about
+			(NP (NP shrinking landfills)
+			    and
+			    (NP (NP the safety)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP chemicals)
+					(VP used
+					    (NP *)
+					    (PP-LOC in
+						    (NP super-absorbent disposables))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 parents)
+     (VP are
+	 (VP returning
+	     (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP the cloth diaper))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Tiny Tots Inc.)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC (NP Campbell)
+		     ,
+		     (NP Calif.))
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ business)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADVP-PRD up
+				(NP 35 %))
+		      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP the past year))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ We)
+		 (VP 're
+		     (VP gaining
+			 (NP 1,200 new customers)
+			 (NP-TMP each week))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Jack Mogavero)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP (NP General Health Care Corp.)
+			,
+			(NP-LOC (NP Piscataway)
+				,
+				(NP N.J)))))
+	.))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP Syracuse)
+		 ,
+		 (NP N.Y.)
+		 ,))
+     (NP-SBJ (NP DyDee Service 's)
+             new marketing push)
+     (VP stresses
+         (NP environmental awareness))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (PP Among
+	    (NP its new customers))
+	:
+	(NP (NP day-care centers)
+	    (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		     (ADVP-TMP previously)
+		     (VP spurned
+			 (NP the service)))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The National Association)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP Diaper Services))
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC Philadelphia)
+             ,)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (PP-TMP since
+			  (NP January))
+                  (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP gotten
+                          (NP (QP more than 672)
+                              inquiries)
+                          (PP from
+                              (NP (NP people)
+                                  (ADJP interested
+                                        (PP in
+                                            (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP starting
+						       (NP diaper services))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Elisa Hollis)
+     (VP launched
+         (NP a diaper service)
+	 (NP-TMP last year)
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP-LOC (NP State College)
+				      ,
+				      (NP Pa.)
+				      ,)
+			      (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ she)
+				       (VP lives
+					   (ADVP-LOC-CLR *T*-1))))
+			      ,)
+		      (VP did n't
+			  (VP have
+			      (NP one))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Diaper shortages)
+	     (NP-TMP this summer))
+     (VP limited
+         (NP (NP growth)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP Stork Diaper Services)
+			 ,
+			 (NP-LOC (NP Springfield)
+				 ,
+				 (NP Mass.)
+				 ,)
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ business)
+				  (VP is
+				      (ADVP-PRD up
+						(NP 25 %))
+				      (PP in) 
+				      (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))))))
+( (FRAG (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+	       (ADVP Also)
+	       (VP spurring
+		   (NP (NP the move)
+		       (PP to
+			   (NP cloth)))))
+	:
+	(NP (NP diaper covers)
+	    (PP with
+		(NP Velcro fasteners))
+	    (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		     (VP eliminate
+			 (NP (NP the need)
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP safety pins)))))))
+	.))
+((NP-HLN BRIEFS
+	 :))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Only 57.6 %)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP New Yorkers)))
+		 (VP watch
+		     (NP the local news)
+		     ,
+		     (NP-ADV (NP the lowest viewership)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP the country)))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP a new study)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP (NP Impact Resources Inc.)
+			,
+			(NP-LOC (NP Columbus)
+				,
+				(NP Ohio)))))
+	... .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP FreudToy)
+               ,
+               (NP (NP a pillow)
+                   (VP bearing
+                       (NP (NP the likeness)
+                           (PP of
+                               (NP Sigmund Freud)))))
+               ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP marketed
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP a (ADJP $ 24.95 *U*) tool)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP do-it-yourself analysis))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0123.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0123.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c8ef90297a5e38847617f4318600ff36a330a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0123.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Researchers)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 's)
+			 Bell Laboratories)))
+     (VP reported
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+                  (VP raised
+                      (NP (NP the electrical current-carrying capacity)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP new superconductor crystals)))
+                      (PP by
+                          (NP (NP a factor)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP 100))))
+                      ,
+                      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			     (VP moving
+				 (NP the materials)
+				 (ADVP-DIR closer
+					   (PP to
+					       (NP commercial use)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The scientists)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+                  (VP created
+                      (NP (NP small changes)
+                          (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP (NP the crystal-lattice structures)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP the superconductors)))))
+		      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP raise
+				     (NP (NP the amount)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP current))
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ single crystals)
+						  (VP could
+						      (VP carry
+							  (NP *T*-1))))))
+				     (PP-CLR to
+					     (NP (NP 600,000 amps)
+						 (PP per
+						     (NP square centimeter))
+						 (PP-LOC in
+							 (NP a
+							     (ADJP moderately strong)
+							     magnetic field)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The scientists)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP made
+                      (NP the advance)
+                      (PP with
+                          (NP (NP yttrium-containing superconductors)
+                              (VP cooled
+                                  (NP *)
+                                  (PP-CLR to
+					  (NP (NP liquid-nitrogen temperature)
+					      , or
+					      (NP (QP minus 321) degrees Fahrenheit))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Their report)
+     (VP appears
+         (PP-LOC-CLR in
+		     (NP (NP (NP today 's)
+			     issue)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the journal
+				 Nature)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The finding)
+     (VP marks
+         (NP (NP a significant step)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP research)
+			 (PP on
+			     (NP (NP `` bulk '' superconductors)
+				 ,
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+					  (VP are
+					      (VP aimed
+						  (NP *-1)
+						  (PP-CLR at
+							  (NP (NP use)
+							      (PP in
+								  (NP (NP wires)
+								      (PP for
+									  (NP (NP motors)
+									      ,
+									      (NP magnets)
+									      ,
+									      (NP generators)
+									      and
+									      (NP other applications)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 Scientists)
+     (VP (VP had
+	     (VP obtained
+		 (NP (ADJP even higher)
+		     current-carrying
+		     capacity)
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP thin films)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the new superconductors))))))
+	 , but
+	 (VP have
+	     (VP had
+		 (NP problems)
+		 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP increasing
+			    (NP (NP the amount)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP current))
+				(SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ bulk crystals)
+					 (VP could
+					     (VP carry
+						 (NP *T*-1)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-3 Superconductors)
+     (VP conduct
+         (NP electricity)
+         (PP-MNR without
+		 (NP resistance))
+	 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-3)
+		      (VP cooled
+			  (NP *-2)
+			  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A family)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP ceramic superconductors)
+		     (VP discovered
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP-TMP during
+				 (NP the past three years))))))
+     (VP promise
+	 (NP (NP new technologies)
+	     (PP such
+		 as
+		 (NP cheaper electrical generation)))
+	 --
+	 but
+	 (FRAG (SBAR-ADV (ADVP only)
+			 if
+			 (S (NP-SBJ-1 their current-carrying capacity)
+			    (VP can
+				(VP be
+				    (VP raised
+					(NP *-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The AT&T advance)
+     (VP shows
+         (SBAR (WHADVP-2 how)
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP one aspect)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP the current-carrying problem)))
+                  (VP can
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP overcome
+                              (NP *-1)
+			      (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 But
+		 ``
+		 (NP-SBJ it)
+		 (VP wo n't
+		     (VP lead
+			 (PP-CLR to
+				 (NP (NP imminent use '')
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP new superconductors)))))))
+	,
+	(VP cautioned
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-1)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Robert B. van Dover)
+		,
+		(NP (NP one)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP the AT&T researchers))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP added
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the current-carrying capacity)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP multi-crystal samples)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP superconductors)))))
+                  (VP remains
+                      (ADJP-PRD (ADJP too low)
+				(PP for
+				    (NP most practical uses)))
+                      (PP-PRP because
+			      of
+			      (NP (NP so-called weak links)
+				  (PP between
+				      (NP crystals))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Such multi-crystal materials)
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP probably)
+         (VP be
+             (VP needed
+                 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP-CLR for
+			 (NP commercial applications)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. van Dover)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 the AT&T team)
+                  (VP created
+                      (NP the desired crystal changes)
+                      (PP-MNR by
+			      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP (VP bombarding
+					     (NP superconductor samples)
+					     (PP-CLR with
+						     (NP neutrons)))
+					 ,
+					 (NP-ADV (NP a process)
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							  (VP (VP creates
+								  (NP (NP some radioactivity)
+								      (PP in
+									  (NP the samples))))
+							      and
+							      (VP may not
+								  (VP be
+								      (ADJP-PRD feasible
+										(PP for
+										    (NP large-scale commercial use))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Still)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ scientists)
+     (VP breathed
+	 (NP (NP a collective sigh)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP relief)))
+	 (PP-CLR about
+		 (NP the finding))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP demonstrates
+			  (SBAR (WHADVP-2 how)
+				(S (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP overcome
+					   (NP (NP the `` flux pinning '' problem)
+					       (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							(NP-TMP earlier this year)
+							(VP was
+							    (ADVP-MNR widely)
+							    (VP publicized
+								(PP-CLR as
+									(S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+									       (VP undercutting
+										   (NP (NP new superconductors ')
+										       potential)))))))))
+					   (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The problem)
+     (VP involves
+         (NP (NP the motion)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP small magnetic fields)
+                     (PP-LOC within
+			     (NP superconductor crystals)))))
+         ,
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP limiting
+		    (NP their current-carrying capacity))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. van Dover)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the crystal changes)
+			  (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+				(S (NP-SBJ his team)
+				   (VP introduced
+				       (NP *T*-1)))))
+                  (ADVP apparently)
+		  (VP pins
+                      (NP the magnetic fields)
+                      (PP-LOC-CLR in
+				  (NP place))
+                      ,
+                      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP preventing
+				 (NP-3 them)
+				 (PP-CLR from
+					 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+						(VP lowering
+						    (NP current-carrying capacity))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. van Dover)
+     (VP added
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 researchers)
+                  (VP are
+                      (VP trying
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP determine
+                                     (ADVP-MNR precisely)
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-1 what crystal changes)
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                              (VP solved
+                                                  (NP the problem))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP Determining
+		    (NP that)))
+     (VP may
+         (VP enable
+             (S (NP-SBJ them)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP develop
+                        (NP (NP better ways)
+                            (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP introduce
+					     (NP the needed crystal-lattice patterns)
+					     (ADVP-MNR *T*-1)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The AT&T team)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP is
+         (VP trying
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP combine
+                        (NP their latest superconductor process)
+                        (PP with
+                            (NP ``
+				(NP melt-textured growth)
+                                , ''
+                                (NP (NP a process)
+                                    (VP discovered
+                                        (NP *)
+                                        (ADVP-TMP earlier)
+                                        (PP-LOC at
+						(NP Bell Laboratories)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The combined processes)
+     (VP may
+         (ADVP significantly)
+         (VP raise
+             (NP (NP the current-carrying capacity)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP multi-crystal samples)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0124.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0124.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eb1fbb6bdf8c8c39c0d0ee92112f9597781b9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0124.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP William C. Walbrecher Jr.)
+               ,
+               (NP (NP an executive)
+                   (PP-LOC at
+			   (NP (NAC-LOC San Francisco-based)
+			       1st Nationwide Bank)))
+               ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(NP-PRD (NP (NP president)
+			    (PP *RNR*-2))
+			and
+			(NP (NP chief executive officer)
+			    (PP *ICH*-2)) 
+			(PP-2 of
+			      (NP (NP Citadel Holding Corp.)
+				  and
+				  (NP (NP its principal operating unit)
+				      ,
+				      (NP Fidelity Federal Bank))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The appointment)
+     (VP takes
+         (NP effect)
+	 (NP-TMP Nov. 13))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP succeeds
+         (NP (NP James A. Taylor)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP stepped
+			  (PRT down)
+                          (PP-CLR as
+				  (NP (NP chairman)
+				      ,
+				      (NP president)
+				      and
+				      (NP chief executive)))
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP March))
+                          (PP-PRP for
+				  (NP health reasons)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Edward L. Kane)
+     (VP succeeded
+         (NP Mr. Taylor)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP chairman)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Separately)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Citadel)
+     (VP posted
+         (NP (NP (NP a third-quarter net loss)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 2.3 million) *U*)
+			 , or
+			 (NP (NP 68 cents)
+			     (NP-ADV a share)))))
+	     ,
+	     (PP versus
+		 (NP (NP (NP net income)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP (QP $ 5.3 million) *U*)
+				 , or
+				 (NP (NP $ 1.61 *U*)
+				     (NP-ADV a share)))))
+		     ,
+		     (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			       earlier)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The latest results)
+     (VP include
+         (NP (NP some unusual write-downs)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP had
+                          (NP (NP an after-tax impact)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (QP $ 4.9 million) *U*))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Those)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP costs)
+             (VP associated
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP (NP the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition)
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+				      (VP was
+					  (VP terminated
+					      (NP *-1)
+					      (PP-TMP on
+						      (NP Sept. 27 , 1989)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 operating
+               results)
+     (VP were
+         (VP hit
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP an increase)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP loan and real estate loss reserves))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP American Stock Exchange composite trading))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Citadel shares)
+     (VP closed
+         (NP-TMP yesterday)
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 45.75 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR down
+		   (NP 25 cents)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0125.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0125.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dff059448250ecc8556ddfa52492f299c0103c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0125.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The following)
+     (VP were
+         (PP-PRD among
+		 (NP (NP (NP yesterday 's)
+			 offerings and pricings)
+		     (PP-LOC in
+			     (NP the U.S. and non-U.S. capital markets))
+		     ,
+		     (PP with
+			 (NP terms and syndicate manager))
+		     ,))
+         (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+		      (VP compiled
+			  (NP *-1) 
+			  (PP by
+			      (NP-LGS Dow Jones Capital Markets Report))))))
+     :))
+((NP-HLN International Business Machines Corp.
+	 --))
+((NP (NP (NP (QP $ 750 million) *U*)
+	 (PP of
+	     (NP (ADJP 8 3 %) debentures))
+          (ADJP due
+                (NP-TMP Nov. 1 , 2019))
+          ,
+          (VP priced
+	      (NP *)
+	      (PP-CLR at
+		      (NP 99))
+	      (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP yield
+			     (NP 8.467 %))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The 30-year non-callable issue)
+     (VP was
+         (VP priced
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP (NP a spread)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP 57 basis points)
+				 (PP above
+				     (NP (NP the Treasury 's)
+					 (ADJP 8 1 %)
+					 bellwether long bond))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+        (VP Rated
+	    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	       (ADJP-PRD triple-A))
+            (PP by
+                (NP-LGS both
+			(NP (NP Moody 's)
+			    Investors Service Inc.)
+			and
+			(NP (NP Standard & Poor 's)
+			    Corp.)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the issue)
+     (VP will
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP sold
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP-MNR through
+			 (NP (NP underwriters)
+			     (VP led
+				 (NP *)
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP-LGS Salomon Brothers Inc))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The size)
+               (PP of
+                   (NP the issue)))
+     (VP was
+         (VP increased
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP an
+                     (ADJP originally planned)
+                     (QP $ 500 million)
+		     *U*))))
+     .))
+((NP-HLN Detroit
+	 --))
+((NP (NP (QP $ 130 million)
+	 *U*)
+     (PP of
+	 (NP general obligation distributable state aid bonds))
+     (ADJP due
+	   (NP-TMP 1991-2000 and 2009))
+     ,
+     (VP (ADVP tentatively)
+	 priced
+	 (NP *)
+	 (PP by
+	     (NP-LGS a Chemical Securities Inc. group))
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP yield
+			(PP-DIR from
+				(NP (NP 6.20 %)
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP 1991))))
+			(PP-DIR to
+				(NP (NP 7.272 %)
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP 2009))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP $ 81.8 million *U*)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (ADJP 7.20 %) term bonds))
+		 (ADJP due
+		       (NP-TMP 2009))
+		 (VP priced
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-CLR at
+			     (NP 99 1))
+		     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP yield
+				    (NP 7.272 %)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Serial bonds)
+     (VP are
+         (VP priced
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (PP-DIR from
+				    (NP (NP 6.20 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1991))))
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP (NP 7 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 2000)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The bonds)
+     (VP are
+	 (ADJP-PRD (ADJP insured)
+		   and
+		   (ADJP triple-A-rated)))
+     .))
+((NP-HLN (NP Santa Ana Community Redevelopment Agency)
+	 ,
+	 (NP-LOC Calif.)
+	 --))
+((NP (NP (QP $ 107 million)
+	 *U*)
+     (PP of
+	 (NP tax allocation bonds))
+     ,
+     (NP 1989 Series A-D)
+     ,
+     (ADJP due
+	   (NP-TMP 1991-1999 , 2009 and 2019))
+     ,
+     (VP (ADVP tentatively)
+	 priced
+	 (NP *)
+	 (PP by
+	     (NP-LGS a Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. group))
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP yield
+			(PP-DIR from
+				(NP (NP 6.40 %)
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP 1991))))
+			(PP-DIR to
+				(NP (NP 7.458 %)
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP 2019))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The (ADJP 7 3 %) term bonds)
+                  (ADJP due
+			(NP-TMP 2009)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-1)
+                (PP-CLR at
+			(NP 99 1))
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.422 %)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP 7 3 % term bonds)
+                  (ADJP due
+                        (NP-TMP 2019)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-2)
+                (PP-CLR at
+			(NP 99))
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.458 %)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Serial bonds)
+     (VP are
+         (VP priced
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP par))
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (PP-DIR from
+				    (NP (NP 6.40 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1991))))
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP (NP 7.15 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1999)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The bonds)
+     (VP are
+         (VP rated
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(ADJP-PRD single-A))
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS S&P))
+	     ,
+	     (PP according
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP the lead underwriter)))))
+     .))
+((NP-HLN (NP Maryland Community Development Administration)
+	 ,
+	 (NP (NP Department)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP Housing and Community Development)))
+	 --))
+( (NP (NP (QP $ 80.8 million)
+	  *U*)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP single-family program bonds))
+      ,
+      (NP 1989 fourth and fifth series)
+      ,
+      (VP (ADVP tentatively)
+	  priced
+	  (NP *)
+	  (PP by
+	      (NP-LGS a Merrill Lynch Capital Markets group))
+	  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP yield
+			 (PP-DIR from
+				 (NP (NP 6.25 %)
+				     (PP-TMP in
+					     (NP 1992))
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP fourth series bonds))))
+			 (PP-DIR to
+				 (NP (NP 7.74 %)
+				     (PP-TMP in
+					     (NP 2029))
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP fifth series bonds))))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP (QP $ 30.9 million)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP fourth series bonds)))
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 (WHNP the interest)
+			       (WHPP on
+				     (WHNP which)))
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP is not
+			      (ADJP-PRD subject
+					(PP to
+					    (NP the federal alternative minimum tax))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP mature
+         (NP-TMP-CLR 1992-1999 , 2009 and 2017))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Fourth series serial bonds)
+     (VP are
+         (VP priced
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP par))
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (PP-DIR from
+				    (NP (NP 6.25 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1992))))
+			    (PP-DIR to
+				    (NP (NP 7 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1999)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The (ADJP 7.40 %) term bonds)
+		  (ADJP due
+			(NP-TMP 2009)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-1)
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.45 %)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP (ADJP 7.40 %) term bonds)
+		  (ADJP due
+			(NP-TMP 2017)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-2)
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.50 %)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ There)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP (QP $ 49.9 million)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP fifth series bonds)))
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (VP are
+			      (ADJP-PRD subject
+					(PP to
+					    (NP the federal alternative minimum tax))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP mature
+         (PP-TMP-CLR in
+		     (NP 2005 , 2009 and 2029)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Bonds)
+	       (ADJP due
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP 2005))))
+     (VP (VP have
+	     (NP a (ADJP 7 1 %) coupon))
+	 and
+	 (VP are
+	     (VP priced
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP-CLR at
+			 (NP par)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP The (ADJP 7 5 %) bonds)
+		  (ADJP due
+			(NP-TMP 2009)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-2)
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.65 %)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (ADJP 7 5 %) bonds)
+                  (ADJP due
+                        (NP-TMP 2029)))
+        (VP are
+            (VP priced
+		(NP *-1)
+                (PP-CLR at
+			(NP 98 1))
+                (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP yield
+			       (NP 7.74 %)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The underwriters)
+     (VP expect
+         (NP (NP a double-A rating)
+	     (PP from
+		 (NP Moody 's))))
+     .))
+((NP-HLN (NP Heiwado Co .)
+	 (PRN -LRB-
+	      (NP-LOC Japan)
+	      -RRB-)
+	 --))
+( (NP (NP (QP $ 100 million)
+	  *U*)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP Eurobonds))
+      (ADJP due
+	    (NP-TMP Nov. 16 , 1993))
+      ,
+      (PP with
+	  (NP equity-purchase warrants))
+      ,
+      (VP indicating
+	  (NP (NP a (ADJP 3 7 %) coupon)
+	      (PP at
+		  (NP par)))
+	  ,
+	  (PP via
+	      (NP Daiwa Europe Ltd)))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Each (ADJP $ 5,000 *U*) bond)
+     (VP carries
+         (NP (NP one warrant)
+             ,
+             (ADJP exercisable
+                   (PP-TMP (PP from
+			       (NP Nov. 30 , 1989))
+			   ,
+			   (PP through
+			       (NP Nov. 2 , 1993))))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		      (VP to
+			  (VP buy
+			      (NP shares)
+			      (PP-CLR at
+				      (NP (NP an expected premium)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP 2 1 %)
+						  (PP to
+						      (NP the closing price))))))
+			      (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+					(S (NP-SBJ-1 terms)
+					   (VP are
+					       (VP fixed
+						   (NP *-1)
+						   (NP-TMP Tuesday)
+						   (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))
+			      (ADVP *T*-3)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Fees)
+      (QP 2 1) 
+      .))
+((NP-HLN (NP Svenska Intecknings Garanti Aktiebolaget)
+	 (PRN -LRB-
+	      (NP-LOC Sweden)
+	      -RRB-)
+	 --))
+( (NP (NP (QP 20 billion) yen)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP (ADJP 6 %) Eurobonds))
+      (ADJP due
+	    (NP-TMP Nov. 21 , 1994))
+      ,
+      (VP priced
+	  (NP *)
+	  (PP-CLR at
+		  (NP 101 3))
+	  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		 (VP to
+		     (VP yield
+			 (NP (NP 6.03 %)
+			     (PP less
+				 (NP full fees)))))))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP Mitsui Finance International))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+     (VP Guaranteed
+	 (NP *-1)
+         (PP by
+             (NP-LGS Svenska Handelsbanken)))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Fees) 
+      (QP 1 7) .))
+( (NP-HLN (NP Takashima & Co .)
+	  (PRN -LRB-
+	       (NP-LOC Japan)
+	       -RRB-)
+	  --))
+( (NP (NP (QP 50 million) Swiss francs)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP (ADJP privately placed)
+	      convertible notes))
+      (ADJP due
+	    (NP-TMP March 31 , 1994))
+      ,
+      (PP with
+	  (NP (NP a fixed (ADJP 0.25 %) coupon)
+	      (PP at
+		  (NP par))))
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Yamaichi Bank)
+	      (PRN -LRB-
+		   (NP-LOC Switzerland)
+		   -RRB-)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Put option) 
+      (NP-TMP March 31 , 1992)
+      ,
+      (PP at
+	  (NP a fixed 107 7))
+      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP to
+	     (VP yield
+		 (NP 3.43 %))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Each 50,000 Swiss franc note)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD convertible)
+	 (PP-TMP (PP from
+		     (NP Nov. 30 , 1989))
+		 ,
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP March 16 , 1994)))
+	 (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP (NP a (ADJP 5 %) premium)
+		     (PP over
+			 (NP the closing share price))))
+	 (NP-TMP (NP Monday)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-2 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-3 terms)
+			  (VP are
+			      (VP scheduled
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-1 *-3)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP be
+					     (VP fixed
+						 (NP *-1)))))
+				  (ADVP-TMP-CLR *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Fees) 
+      (QP 1 3) .))
+( (NP-HLN (NP Mitsubishi Pencil Co .)
+	  (PRN -LRB-
+	       (NP-LOC Japan)
+	       -RRB-)
+	  --))
+( (NP (NP 60 million Swiss francs)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP (ADJP privately placed)
+	      convertible notes))
+      (ADJP due
+	    (NP-TMP Dec. 31 , 1993))
+      ,
+      (PP with
+	  (NP (NP a fixed 0.25 % coupon)
+	      (PP at
+		  (NP par))))
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Union Bank)
+	      (PP of
+		  (NP Switzerland))))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Put option)
+      (PP-TMP on
+	      (NP Dec. 31 , 1991))
+      ,
+      (PP at
+	  (NP a fixed 106 7))
+      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP to
+	     (VP yield
+		 (NP 3.42 %))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Each 50,000 Swiss franc note)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD convertible)
+	 (PP-TMP (PP from
+		     (NP Dec. 5 , 1989))
+		 ,
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP Dec. 31 , 1993)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP at
+	     (NP (NP a (ADJP 5 %) premium)
+		 (PP over
+		     (NP the closing share price))))
+	 (NP-TMP (NP Tuesday)
+		 ,
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-2 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-3 terms)
+			  (VP are
+			      (VP scheduled
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-1 *-3)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP be
+					     (VP fixed
+						 (NP *-1)))))
+				  (ADVP-TMP-CLR *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Fees) 
+      (QP 1 5) .))
+( (NP-HLN (NP Koizumi Sangyo Corp .)
+	  (PRN -LRB-
+	       (NP-LOC Japan)
+	       -RRB-)
+	  --))
+( (NP (NP (QP 20 million)
+	  Swiss francs)
+      (PP of
+	  (NP (ADJP 6 1/2 %)
+	      (ADJP privately placed)
+	      notes))
+      (ADJP due
+	    (NP-TMP Nov. 29 , 1996))
+      ,
+      (VP priced
+	  (NP *)
+	  (PP-CLR at
+		  (NP 99 1))
+	  (PP via
+	      (NP (NP Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank)
+		  (PRN -LRB-
+		       (NP-LOC Schweiz)
+		       -RRB-))))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Guarantee)
+      (PP by
+          (NP Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank Ltd))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Fees)
+      (QP 1 3) .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0127.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0127.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..228c9e93a59f520262b0c98d88d8db85ee16a20d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0127.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Reed International PLC)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP net income)
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP (NP the six months)
+                                  (VP ended
+                                      (NP-TMP Oct. 1)))))
+                  (VP slipped
+                      (NP-EXT 5 %)
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (NP (NP (QP # 89.7 million) *U*)
+				      (PRN -LRB-
+					   (NP (QP $ 141.9 million) *U*)
+					   -RRB-))
+				  , or
+				  (NP (NP 16 pence)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))
+				  ,))
+                      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (NP (NP (QP # 94.8 million) *U*)
+				      (PRN -LRB-
+					   (NP (QP $ 149.9 million) *U*)
+					   -RRB-))
+				  , or
+				  (NP (NP 17.3 pence)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The British paper , packaging and publishing concern ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP profit)
+                          (PP from
+                              (NP continuing lines)))
+                  (VP fell
+                      (NP-EXT 10 %)
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (QP # 118 million) *U*))
+                      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (QP # 130.6 million) *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		  (VP were
+		      (NP-PRD (NP no one-time gains or losses)
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP the latest period))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP was
+         (NP (NP a one-time gain)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP # 18 million) *U*))
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the 1988 period))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (SBAR-ADV while
+	       (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		  (VP was
+		      (NP-PRD (NP no profit)
+			      (PP *ICH*-1))
+		      (NP-TMP this year)
+		      (PP-1 from
+			    (NP discontinued operations)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-TMP last year)
+     (NP-SBJ they)
+     (VP contributed
+	 (NP (QP # 34 million) *U*)
+	 ,
+	 (PP-TMP before
+		 (NP tax)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Pretax profit)
+        (VP (VP fell
+                (NP-EXT 3.7 %)
+                (PP-DIR to
+			(NP (QP # 128 million) *U*))
+                (PP-DIR from
+			(NP (QP # 133 million) *U*)))
+            and
+            (VP was
+                (PP-PRD below
+			(NP (NP (NP analysts ')
+				expectations)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (QP # 130 million
+					to
+					# 135 million)
+				    *U*)))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ shares)
+        (VP rose
+            (NP-EXT 6 pence)
+            (PP-DIR to
+		    (NP 388 pence))
+            (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP early trading))
+            (NP-TMP yesterday)
+            (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP London))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Reed)
+     (VP is
+         (VP paying
+             (NP (NP an interim dividend)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP 4.6 pence)))
+             ,
+             (ADVP-CLR up
+		       (NP 15 %)
+		       (PP from
+			   (NP (NP 4 pence)
+			       (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+					 earlier))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sales)
+     (VP fell
+         (NP-EXT 20 %)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP # 722 million) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 Earnings)
+	      (VP were
+		  (VP hurt
+		      (NP *-1)
+		      (PP by
+			  (NP-LGS (NP disposal)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP operations))
+				  (PP in
+				      (NP its restructuring)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Reed)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0128.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0128.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb4e469fa2d818129518537bb0ee5c47f3c80806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0128.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Wall Street 's)
+             big securities firms)
+     (VP face
+         (NP (NP the prospect)
+             (PP of
+                 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP having
+			    (S (NP-SBJ their credit ratings)
+			       (VP lowered)))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (NP The reason)
+	:
+	(S (NP-SBJ (NP Risks)
+		   (PP from
+		       (NP (NP the firms ')
+			   new `` merchant banking '' activities)))
+	   (VP are
+	       (VP rising
+		   (SBAR-ADV as
+			     (S (NP-SBJ (NP revenue)
+					(PP from
+					    (NP (NP the industry 's)
+						traditional business)))
+				(VP erodes))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The downgrading)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP debt)
+		     (VP issued
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP by
+			     (NP-LGS (NP CS First Boston Inc.)
+				     ,
+				     (NP (NP parent)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP First Boston Corp.)))
+				     ,)))))
+	     (PP by
+		 (NP (NP Moody 's)
+		     Investors Service Inc.)))
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP coupled
+		(NP *)
+		(PP with
+		    (NP a
+			(NP Moody 's)
+			announcement
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ Shearson Lehman Hutton Holdings Inc.)
+				 (VP is
+				     (PP-PRD under
+					     (NP (NP review)
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP a possible downgrade)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP sent
+         (NP shivers)
+         (PP-DIR through
+		 (NP the brokerage community))
+	 (NP-TMP this week))
+     .))
+( (SINV (PP-TPC-2 With
+		  (NP the shudders))
+	(VP came
+	    (PP *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ the realization
+		(SBAR that
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP some)
+				   (PP of
+				       (NP (NP Wall Street 's)
+					   biggest players)))
+			 (VP are
+			     (VP struggling
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				    (VP to
+					(VP maintain
+					    (NP (NP the stellar credit standing)
+						(VP required
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP finance
+							       (NP their activities)
+							       (ADVP-MNR profitably))))))))))))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Securities firms)
+     (VP are
+         (PP-PRD among
+		 (NP (NP the biggest issuers)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP (NP commercial paper)
+				 , or
+				 (NP short-term corporate IOUs)
+				 ,)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+				      (VP sell
+					  (NP *T*-1)
+					  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP finance
+							 (NP their daily operations))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The biggest firms)
+     (ADVP still)
+     (VP retain
+         (NP (NP the highest ratings)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP their commercial paper))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP warned
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Shearson 's)
+			    commercial paper rating)
+		  (VP could
+		      (VP be
+			  (VP (VP lowered
+				  (NP *-1)
+				  (ADVP-TMP soon))
+			      ,
+			      (NP-ADV (NP a move)
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+					       (VP would
+						   (VP (VP reduce
+							   (NP (NP (NP Shearson 's)
+								   profit margins)
+							       (PP on
+								   (NP its borrowings))))
+						       and
+						       (VP signal
+							   (NP (NP trouble)
+							       (ADVP-LOC ahead))
+							   (PP for
+							       (NP other firms))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Shearson)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD 62%-owned
+		   (PP by
+		       (NP American Express Co))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(SINV-TPC-1 (SBAR-ADV Just as
+			      (S (NP-SBJ the 1980s bull market)
+				 (VP transformed
+				     (NP the U.S. securities business))))
+		    ,
+		    (ADVP so
+			  too)
+		    (VP will
+			(VP *?*))
+		    (NP-SBJ (NP the more difficult environment)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP the 1990s))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (SINV *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Christopher T. Mahoney)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a Moody 's)
+		    vice president))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ (NP A sweeping restructuring)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP the industry)))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD possible))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Standard & Poor 's)
+             Corp.)
+     (VP says
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP First Boston)
+			    ,
+			    (NP Shearson)
+			    and
+			    (NP Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc.))
+		  ,
+		  (PP in
+		      (ADJP particular))
+		  ,
+                  (VP are
+                      (ADJP-PRD likely
+				(S (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP have
+					   (NP difficulty)
+					   (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						  (VP shoring
+						      (PRT up)
+						      (NP their credit standing)
+						      (PP-TMP in
+							      (NP months ahead))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-NOM-SBJ (WHNP-1 What)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		      (VP worries
+			  (NP credit-rating concerns)
+			  (NP-ADV the most))))
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ Wall Street firms)
+		      (VP are
+			  (VP taking
+			      (NP long-term risks)
+			      (PP with
+				  (NP their own capital))
+			      (PP-MNR via
+				      (NP leveraged buy-out and junk bond financings))))))) 
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That)
+     (VP 's
+         (NP-PRD (NP a departure)
+		 (PP from
+		     (NP (NP their traditional practice)
+			 (PP of
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP transferring
+					(NP almost all financing risks)
+					(PP-DIR to
+						(NP investors)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Whereas
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-3 conventional securities financings)
+		  (VP are
+		      (VP structured
+			  (S-CLR (NP-SBJ-1 *-3)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP be
+					 (VP sold
+					     (NP *-1)
+					     (ADVP-MNR quickly)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Wall Street 's)
+		 new penchant)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP leveraged buy-outs) and (NP junk bonds)))) 
+     (VP is
+         (VP resulting
+             (PP-CLR in
+		     (NP (NP long-term lending commitments)
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				  (VP stretch
+				      (PRT out)
+				      (PP-TMP for
+					      (NP months or years)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ (NP The recent disarray)
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP the junk bond market)))
+		 (VP suggests
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (NP-SBJ brokers)
+			      (VP (VP may
+				      (VP become
+					  (NP-PRD (NP longer-term creditors)
+						  (SBAR than
+							(S (NP-SBJ they)
+							   (VP anticipated))))))
+				  and
+				  (VP may
+				      (VP face
+					  (NP (NP long delays '')
+					      (PP in
+						  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							 (VP getting
+							     (NP their money)
+							     (ADVP-CLR back))))))))))))
+	,
+	(VP says
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Jeffrey Bowman)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a vice president)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP (NP S&P)
+				,
+				(SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					 (VP raised
+					     (NP a warning flag)
+					     (PP for
+						 (NP the industry))
+					     (PP-TMP in
+						     (NP (NP April)
+							 (SBAR (WHADVP-3 when)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+								  (VP downgraded
+								      (NP CS First Boston)
+								      (ADVP-TMP *T*-3)))))))))))))
+	.))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Wall Street)
+		 (VP is
+		     (VP facing
+			 (NP a Catch-22 situation))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Mahoney)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP Moody 's)))
+	.))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Merchant banking)
+                ,
+                (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+                      (S (NP-SBJ firms)
+                         (VP commit
+                             (NP their own money)
+			     (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))
+                ,)
+        ``
+        (VP is
+            (VP getting
+                (ADJP-PRD riskier))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ there)
+        (VP 's
+            (NP-PRD (NP less)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP it))
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP go
+				     (ADVP-DIR around))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S-3 (PP In
+	   (NP addition))
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP says
+		   (S *T*-3)
+		   (S-ADV *ICH*-2)))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ the buy-out business)
+       (VP is
+	   (PP-PRD under
+		   (NP pressure))
+	   ``
+	   (PP-PRP because of
+		   (NP the junk bond collapse))
+	   , ''
+	   (S-ADV-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP meaning
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ-1 returns)
+				 (VP are
+				     (ADJP-PRD likely
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						  (VP to
+						      (VP decline
+							  (SBAR-ADV as
+								    (S (NP-SBJ (NP the volume)
+									       (PP of
+										   (NP junk-bond financings)))
+								       (VP shrinks)))))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a leveraged buy-out))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a small group)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP investors)))
+     (VP acquires
+         (NP a company)
+         (PP in
+             (NP (NP a transaction)
+                 (VP financed
+                     (NP *)
+		     (PP-MNR (ADVP largely)
+			     by
+			     (NP borrowing)))))
+         ,
+         (PP with
+             (NP the expectation
+                 (SBAR that
+                       (S (NP-SBJ-1 the debt)
+                          (VP will
+                              (VP be
+                                  (VP paid
+                                      (NP *-1)
+                                      (PP-CLR with
+					      (NP (NP funds)
+						  (VP generated
+						      (NP *)
+						      (PP by
+							  (NP-LGS (NP (NP the acquired company 's)
+								      operations)
+								  or
+								  (NP (NP sales)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP its assets))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a recent report))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  ``
+		  (VP expects
+                      (S (NP-SBJ intense competition)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP (VP occur
+				     (PP-TMP through
+					     (NP (NP the rest)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP the century))))
+				     (PP-LOC in
+					     (NP the securities industry))
+				     ,
+				     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+					      ,
+					      (PP combined
+						  (PP with
+						      (NP overcapacity)))
+					      ,
+					      (VP will
+						  (VP create
+						      (NP (NP poor prospects)
+							  (PP for
+							      (NP profitability)))))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the `` temptation
+			      (S *ICH*-2))
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP managements))
+                          (S-2 (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP ease
+				       (NP this profit pressure)
+				       (PP-MNR by
+					       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						      (VP taking
+							  (NP greater risks))))))))
+                  (VP is
+                      (NP-PRD an additional rating factor)))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both
+             (NP Moody 's)
+             and
+             (NP S&P))
+     (VP cited
+         (NP (NP (NP First Boston 's)
+                 reliance)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP recent years))
+	     (PP on
+		 (NP merchant banking))
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP has
+                          (VP been
+                              (ADJP-PRD responsible
+					(PP for
+					    (NP (NP a significant portion)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP (NP the
+							    (ADJP closely held)
+							    firm 's)
+							profit)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The recent cash squeeze)
+             (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP (NP Campeau Corp.)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP (NP First Boston 's)
+				 (ADJP most lucrative)
+				 client)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the decade)))
+			 ,)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP proving
+             (ADJP costly
+                   (PP to
+                       (NP First Boston)))
+             (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			  (VP arranged
+			      (NP (NP (QP more than $ 3 billion)
+				      *U*)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP high-yield , high-risk
+					  junk financings)))
+			      (PP-BNF for
+				      (NP Campeau units)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a big loan)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ First Boston)
+                      (VP made
+                          (NP *T*-2)
+                          (PP-DTV to
+				  (NP Ohio Mattress Co .))))))
+     (VP was n't
+         (VP repaid
+             (PP on
+                 (NP time))
+	     (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-3 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP its
+					(ADJP (QP $ 450 million) *U*)
+					junk financing)
+				    (PP for
+					(NP (NP a buy-out)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP the bedding company)))))
+			  (VP was
+			      (VP withdrawn
+				  (NP *-1)
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-3)))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ These two exposures alone)
+	      (VP represent
+		  (NP (NP a very substantial portion)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP (NP CS First Boston 's)
+			      equity)))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ Total merchant banking exposures)
+     (VP are
+         (PP-PRD in
+		 (NP (NP excess)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP the firm 's)
+			     equity)))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ CS First Boston)
+     ,
+     (ADVP however)
+     ,
+     (VP benefits
+         (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP (NP the backing)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP its largest shareholder)
+			     ,
+			     (NP (NP Credit Suisse)
+				 ,
+				 (NP (NP Switzerland 's)
+				     (ADJP third largest)
+				     bank)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Shearson)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP an aggressive participant)
+		     (PP in
+			 (NP the leveraged buy-out business)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ its earnings)
+     (VP became
+         (NP-PRD a major disappointment)
+	 (SBAR-ADV as
+		   (S (NP-SBJ its traditional retail
+			      (PRN , or individual investor ,)
+			      business)
+		      (VP showed
+			  (NP (NP no signs)
+			      (PP of
+				  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP rebounding
+					     (PP-CLR from
+						     (NP (NP the slump)
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+								  (VP followed
+								      (NP the October 1987 stock market crash))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Shearson 's)
+		   listed
+		   (QP $ 2 billion)
+		   *U*)
+               (PP of
+                   (NP capital)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP overstated
+             (NP *-1)
+	     ,
+	     (PP according
+		 (PP to
+		     (NP the rating concerns)))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-PRP because
+		       (S (NP-SBJ it)
+			  (VP includes
+			      (NP (NP (QP $ 1.7 billion)
+				      *U*)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP goodwill))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Shearson)
+		 ``
+		 (ADVP really)
+		 (ADVP only)
+		 (VP has
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 300 million)
+			     *U*)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP capital)))))
+	, ''
+	(VP says
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Bowman)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP S&P)))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A Shearson spokesman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the firm)
+                  (VP is n't
+                      (ADJP-PRD worried)))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (ADVP-TMP (NP A year)
+			ago)
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+	      (ADVP also)
+	      (VP had
+		  (NP Shearson)
+		  (PP-CLR under
+			  (NP (NP review)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP possible downgrade))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (PP-TMP After
+	     (NP (NP two months)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP talks))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 our rating)
+     (VP was
+	 (VP maintained
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Drexel)
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (ADVP-TMP already)
+     (VP competes
+	 (PP-MNR-CLR at
+		     (NP (NP a disadvantage)
+			 (PP to
+			     (NP its big Wall Street rivals))))
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP has
+			  (NP a
+			      (ADJP slightly lower)
+			      commercial paper rating)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The collapse)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP junk bond prices)))
+             and
+             (NP (NP the cancellation)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP many junk bond financings))))
+     (ADVP apparently)
+     (VP have
+         (VP taken
+             (NP their toll)
+	     (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP (ADJP closely held)
+			     Drexel)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP the leading underwriter)
+			     (PP-LOC in
+				     (NP that market)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The firm)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP hit
+                 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP (NP big financial settlements)
+			     (PP with
+				 (NP the government))
+			     (VP stemming
+				 (PP-CLR from
+					 (NP (NP its guilty plea)
+					     (PP to
+						 (NP (NP six felonies)
+						     (VP related
+							 (NP *)
+							 (PP-CLR to
+								 (NP a big insider-trading scandal)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Drexel)
+     (NP-TMP this year)
+     (VP eliminated
+         (NP its retail or individual customer business)
+         ,
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP cutting
+		    (NP (NP the firm 's)
+			workforce)
+		    (PP-CLR (ADVP almost)
+			    in
+			    (NP half))
+		    (PP-CLR to
+			    (NP (ADVP just over)
+				5,000)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Recently)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Drexel)
+     (VP circulated
+         (NP (NP a private financial statement)
+	     (VP *ICH*-1))
+	 (PP-CLR among
+		 (NP several securities firms))
+	 (VP-1 showing
+	       (SBAR that
+		     (S (NP-SBJ its earnings performance)
+			(VP has
+			    (VP diminished
+				(NP-TMP this year)
+				(PP from
+				    (NP previous years))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP The firm 's)
+		      capital)
+	      ,
+	      (ADVP moreover)
+	      ,
+	      (VP has n't
+		  (VP grown
+		      (PP-MNR at
+			      (NP (NP the same rate)
+				  (PP as
+				      (PP in
+					  (NP the past))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP officials)
+	     (PP-LOC at
+		     (NP these firms)))
+     (VP say
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Drexel)
+     (VP remains
+         (ADJP-PRD confident
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP its future creditworthiness))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ-2 We)
+	      (VP 're
+		  (ADVP-MNR well)
+		  (VP positioned
+		      (NP *-2)
+		      (PP with
+			  (NP (NP (QP $ 1.7 billion)
+				  *U*)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP capital)))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ a Drexel spokesman)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S `` And
+     (PP as
+         (NP a leading investment and merchant banking firm))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the fact
+	     (SBAR that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ we)
+		      (VP are
+			  (ADVP-TMP no longer)
+			  (ADJP-PRD subject
+				    (PP to
+					(NP (NP the uncertainties and vicissitudes)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP the retail business)))))))))
+     (VP is
+	 (NP-PRD a major plus)
+	 (PP in
+	     (NP our view)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Moreover)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ we)
+     (VP 've
+         (ADVP probably)
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP the (ADJP most aggressive) firm)
+		     (PP-LOC on
+			     (NP the Street))
+		     (PP in
+			 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP reducing
+				    (NP (NP costs)
+					,
+					(SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						 (VP are
+						     (ADVP-PRD down
+							       (PP around
+								   (NP 40 %)))
+						     (PP-TMP over
+							     (NP the last six months))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0129.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0129.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2bbf582bf5c1f1b5c9ac8ac62cf34ed72f4dec33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0129.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Lewis C. Veraldi)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP the father)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP (NP the team)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				    (VP created
+					(NP the
+					    (ADJP highly successful)
+					    Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable cars))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP retired
+         (ADVP early)
+         (PP-TMP after
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP experiencing
+			    (NP recent heart problems)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Most recently)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Veraldi)
+             ,
+             (NP 59 years old)
+             ,)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD (NP vice president)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP product and manufacturing engineering))
+		     (PP-LOC at
+			     (NP Ford Motor Co)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-3 he)
+     (VP is
+         (VP (ADVP best)
+             known
+	     (NP *-3)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the auto industry))
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP the creator)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP a team car-development approach)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					  (VP produced
+					      (NP (NP the two midsized cars)
+						  (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+							(S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+							   (VP were
+							       (ADJP-PRD instrumental
+									 (PP (PP in
+										 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+											(VP helping
+											    (S (NP-SBJ the No. 2 auto maker)
+											       (VP record
+												   (NP profits)
+												   (PP-TMP in
+													   (NP recent years)))))))
+									     and
+									     (PP in
+										 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+											(VP enabling
+											    (S (NP-SBJ (NP the company 's)
+												       Ford division)
+											       (VP to
+												   (VP eclipse
+												       (NP (NP General Motors Corp. 's)
+													   Chevrolet division)
+												       (PP-CLR as
+													       (NP (NP the top-selling nameplate)
+														   (PP-LOC in
+															   (NP the U.S)))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC Under
+	     (NP the so-called Team Taurus approach))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Veraldi)
+             and
+             (NP other Ford product planners))
+     (VP sought
+         (NP (NP the involvement)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP parts suppliers)
+                     ,
+                     (NP assembly-line workers)
+                     ,
+                     (NP auto designers)
+                     and
+                     (NP financial staff members))))
+	 (PP-TMP from
+		 (NP (NP the initial stages)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the development cycle)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The concept 's)
+             goal)
+     (VP was
+         (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP (VP eliminate
+			    (NP bureaucracy))
+			and
+			(VP make
+			    (S (NP-SBJ (NP Ford 's)
+				       product development)
+			       (ADJP-PRD more responsive
+					 (PP to
+					     (NP consumer demands)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP-TMP later)
+	 (VP applied
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP other new-car programs)
+			 ,
+			 (PP including
+			     (NP (NP those)
+				 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					  (VP produced
+					      (NP the Ford Thunderbird and Mercury Cougar))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ford Chairman Donald E. Petersen)
+     (VP said
+         (NP-TMP yesterday)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Veraldi)
+                  (VP has
+		      ``
+		      (VP helped
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP change
+                                     (NP (NP (NP the world 's)
+					     perception)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP American-made cars)))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Veraldi)
+     (VP worked
+         (PP-LOC at
+		 (NP Ford))
+         (PP-TMP for
+		 (NP 40 years))
+         ,
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP holding
+		    (NP (NP a variety)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP car and parts-engineering positions))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0130.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0130.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5b411b08565b98259100338a4af8e0f98407fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0130.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The limits)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP legal absurdity)))
+     (VP stretched
+         (NP-ADV another notch)
+         (NP-TMP this week)
+         (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP when)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 the Supreme Court)
+		      (VP refused
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP hear
+				     (NP (NP an appeal)
+					 (PP from
+					     (NP (NP a case)
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							  (VP says
+							      (SBAR 0
+								    (S (NP-SBJ-3 corporate defendants)
+								       (VP must
+									   (VP pay
+									       (NP damages)
+									       (PP-TMP even after
+										       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-3)
+											      (VP proving
+												  (SBAR that
+													(S (NP-SBJ they)
+													   (VP could not
+													       (ADVP possibly)
+													       (VP have
+														   (VP caused
+														       (NP the harm))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP can
+         (VP understand and share
+             (NP (NP the compassion)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+                          (VP makes
+                              (S (NP-SBJ-3 judges)
+				 (ADVP-TMP sometimes)
+				 (VP wish
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP offer
+						(NP (NP a kind)
+						    (PP of
+							(NP Solomonic aid)))
+						(PP to
+						    (NP (NP those)
+							(SBAR (WHNP-4 who)
+							      (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-4)
+								 (VP 've
+								     (VP been
+									 (VP hurt
+									     (NP *-1)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ this case)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a stark lesson)
+		 (PP in
+		     (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-1 how)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the failures)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the traditional policy-making process)))
+				  (VP have
+				      (VP left
+					  (NP the courts)
+					  (PP-CLR as
+						  (NP (NP the only forum)
+						      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+							    (S (NP-SBJ this country)
+							       (VP has
+								   (NP *T*-2))))
+						      (SBAR (WHADVP-3 0) 
+							    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							       (VP to
+								   (VP debate
+								       (NP risk , technology and innovation)
+								       (ADVP *T*-3)))))))
+					  (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Too often)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a single court decision)
+     (VP becomes
+         (NP-PRD (NP the precedent)
+		 (PP for
+		     (NP other , (ADJP less compelling)
+			 cases))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP (PP From
+		 (NP the 1940s))
+	     (PP until
+		 (NP 1971)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (QP some two million) women)
+     (VP took
+         (NP (NP the synthetic hormone diethylstilbestrol)
+             (PRN -LRB- (NP DES) -RRB-))
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP prevent
+			(NP miscarriages and morning sickness)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The drug)
+     (VP was
+         (VP (VP approved
+		 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS the Food and Drug Administration)))
+             and
+             (VP marketed
+		 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (QP some 300) pharmaceutical companies))
+                 ,
+		 (PP (ADVP-TMP often)
+		     under
+                     (NP generic labels)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the 1970s))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ scientists)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP cancer cases)
+             (PP among
+                 (NP (NP the daughters)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP DES users))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The cases)
+        (ADVP-MNR quickly)
+	(VP went
+            (PP-DIR to
+		    (NP court))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the mothers)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP several thousand DES plaintiffs)))
+        (VP could n't
+            (VP recall
+                (SBAR (WHNP-1 whose brand)
+                      (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                         (VP used
+                             (NP *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TMP (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP Beginning
+		(PP-TMP-CLR in
+			    (NP 1980))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 (NP courts)
+	       (PP in
+		   (NP (NP several states)
+		       (PP including
+			   (NP (NP California) and (NP New York))))))
+     (VP decided
+	 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	    (VP to
+		(VP suspend
+		    (NP the common-law rule
+			(SBAR that
+			      (S (NP-SBJ plaintiffs)
+				 (VP must
+				     (VP prove
+					 (SBAR that
+					       (S (NP-SBJ the defendants)
+						  (VP are
+						      (NP-PRD (NP the ones)
+							      (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+								    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+								       (VP are
+									   (ADJP-PRD liable)))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Courts)
+     (VP (VP made
+             (NP the assumption
+                 (SBAR that
+                       (S (NP-SBJ all DES pills)
+                          (VP were
+                              (ADVP essentially)
+                              (NP-PRD the same))))))
+         , and
+         (VP created
+             (NP a market-share test)
+             (SBAR-PRP so that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 damages)
+			  (VP would
+			      (VP be
+				  (VP assessed
+				      (NP *-1)
+				      (PP-CLR against
+					      (NP drug makers))
+				      (PP in
+					  (NP (NP the proportion)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP (NP their share)
+						      (PP of
+							  (NP the original sales)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP has
+         (NP some logic))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 Drug makers)
+     (VP should n't
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD able
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP duck
+				  (NP liability)
+				  (SBAR-PRP because
+					    (S (NP-SBJ people)
+					       (VP could n't
+						   (VP identify
+						       (ADVP-MNR precisely)
+						       (SBAR (WHNP-3 which identical drug)
+							     (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-3)
+								(VP was
+								    (VP used
+									(NP *-1)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ courts)
+     (ADVP-MNR quickly)
+     (VP tumbled
+         (PP-DIR down
+		 (NP a slippery slope)))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Just as
+	       (S (NP-SBJ all plaintiffs)
+		  (VP are not
+		      (ADJP-PRD alike))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP turns
+	 (PRT out)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ DES defendants)
+                  (VP (VP marketed
+			  (NP the drugs)
+			  (ADVP-MNR differently))
+		      and
+		      (VP may
+			  (VP have
+			      (VP offered
+				  (NP different warranties))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The ultimate result)
+     (VP came
+         (PP-LOC-CLR in
+		     (NP (NP Hymowitz v. Lilly)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-2 where)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ the highest New York court)
+				  (VP expanded
+				      (NP the market-share approach)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP the first time))
+				      (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP say
+						     (SBAR that
+							   (S (NP-SBJ (NP drug makers)
+								      (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+									    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+									       (VP could
+										   (VP prove
+										       (SBAR 0
+											     (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mindy Hymowitz 's)
+													mother)
+												(VP did n't
+												    (VP use
+													(NP their pill))))))))))
+							      (VP must
+								  (ADVP still)
+								  (VP pay
+								      (NP (NP their share)
+									  (PP of
+									      (NP any damages))))))))))
+				      (ADVP-LOC *T*-2)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (SBAR-ADV as
+	       (S (NP-SBJ Duke University law professor
+			  William Van Alstyne)
+		  (VP notes)))
+     ,
+     (PP-MNR by
+	     (NP this reasoning))
+     (NP-SBJ-1 a defendant)
+     (VP could
+	 (VP be
+	     (VP held
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (ADJP-PRD liable))
+		 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP New York))
+		 (PP-CLR for
+			 (NP a bad apple))
+		 (SBAR-ADV even if
+			   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			      (VP sold
+				  (NP all
+				      his apples)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP California))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP (NP the Supreme Court 's)
+             refusal
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP hear
+                        (NP the case))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP serious constitutional issues)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP due process)
+			 and
+			 (NP (NP uncompensated takings)
+			     (PP from
+				 (NP the defendants)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The big problem)
+     ,
+     (ADVP however)
+     ,
+     (VP is
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ there)
+		      (VP 's
+			  (NP-PRD no guarantee
+				  (SBAR that
+					(S (NP-SBJ-1 this reasoning)
+					   (VP will
+					       (VP be
+						   (VP limited
+						       (NP *-1)
+						       (PP (PP to
+							       (NP DES))
+							   or
+							   (PP to
+							       (NP drugs)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The problem)
+     (ADVP-LOC here)
+     (VP goes
+         (PP (ADVP well)
+	     beyond
+             (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP twisting
+			(NP legal doctrine)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The California Supreme Court)
+     (NP-TMP last year)
+     (VP reversed
+         (NP direction)
+	 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP make
+			(S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				   (S *EXP*-2))
+			   (ADJP-PRD much harder)
+			   (S-2 (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP win
+					(NP DES cases))))))))
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the justices)
+		      (VP saw
+			  (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-3 how)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ all the pharmaceutical litigation)
+				       (VP has
+					   (VP chilled
+					       (NP (NP the introduction)
+						   (PP of
+						       (NP new drugs)))
+					       (ADVP-MNR *T*-3)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The court)
+     (VP rejected
+         (NP (NP strict liability)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP prescription drugs)))
+         ,
+         (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP citing
+		    (NP the huge , hidden social costs))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Public policy)
+	      (VP favors
+		  (NP (NP the development and marketing)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP beneficial new drugs)))
+		  ,
+		  (SBAR-ADV even though
+			    (S (NP-SBJ (NP some risks)
+				       ,
+				       (NP perhaps serious ones)
+				       ,)
+			       (VP might
+				   (VP accompany
+				       (NP their introduction)))))
+		  (SBAR-PRP because
+			    (S (NP-SBJ drugs)
+			       (VP can
+				   (VP (VP save
+					   (NP lives))
+				       and
+				       (VP reduce
+					   (NP pain and suffering))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ the unanimous court)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The California justices)
+     (VP noted
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the fear)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP litigation)))
+                  (ADVP-TMP already)
+		  (VP forced
+                      (NP (NP the only remaining anti-morning-sickness drug)
+                          ,
+                          (NP Bendectin)
+                          ,)
+                      (PP-CLR off
+			      (NP the U.S. market))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP raises
+         (NP (NP the key issue)
+             :
+             (SBAR-NOM (WHNP-2 What)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP do
+				  (NP *T*-2)
+				  (PP-CLR about
+					  (NP (NP people)
+					      (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+						    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						       (VP suffer
+							   (NP (NP serious injuries)
+							       (PP from
+								   (NP beneficial drugs))))))))))))))
+     ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ We)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP know
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP holding
+				 (S (NP-SBJ drug makers)
+				    (ADJP-PRD liable))
+				 (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 where)
+					   (S (NP-SBJ there)
+					      (VP 's
+						  (NP-PRD no evidence
+							  (SBAR that
+								(S (NP-SBJ (NP they)
+									   or
+									   (NP anyone else))
+								   (VP knew
+								       (PP-CLR of
+									       (NP any risks))))))
+						  (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))
+                  (ADVP only)
+		  (VP means
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ the drugs)
+                               (VP wo n't
+                                   (VP be
+                                       (ADJP-PRD available
+						 (PP to
+						     (NP anyone)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV As
+	       (S (NP-SBJ liability expert Peter Huber)
+		  (VP tells
+		      (NP us))))
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP after
+	     (NP the Hymowitz case))
+     ,
+     (SBAR-ADV if
+	       (S (NP-SBJ any drug maker)
+		  (VP introduces
+		      (NP an anti-miscarriage drug))))
+     ``
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP 's
+	 (NP-PRD (NP time)
+		 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP sell
+				  (NP (NP that company 's)
+				      stock)
+				  (ADVP-CLR short)
+				  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ We)
+        (ADVP also)
+        (VP know
+            (SBAR that
+                  (S (NP-SBJ the tort system)
+                     (VP is
+                         (NP-PRD (NP a lousy way)
+				 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					  (VP to
+					      (VP compensate
+						  (NP victims)
+						  (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))
+                         (ADVP anyway))))))
+     ;
+     (S (S (NP-SBJ some)
+           (VP win
+               (NP the legal lottery)))
+        ,
+        (S (NP-SBJ others)
+           (VP get
+               (NP much less)))
+        and
+        (S (NP-SBJ contingency-fee lawyers)
+           (VP take
+               (NP a big cut)
+               (NP-ADV either way))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP DES daughters)
+             and
+             (NP (NP other victims)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP drugs))))
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD better off)
+	     (SBAR-ADV if
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 their cases)
+			  (VP were
+			      (VP taken
+				  (NP *-1)
+				  (PP-DIR out
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the courts)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Congress)
+     (VP could
+         (VP create
+             (NP (NP a compensation program)
+		 (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP help
+				      (NP such victims)
+				      (SBAR-ADV while
+						(S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+						   (VP protecting
+						       (NP (NP the national interest)
+							   (PP in
+							       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+								      (VP encouraging
+									  (NP new drugs)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ (NP a 1986 law)
+	     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		      (ADVP supposedly)
+		      (VP replaced
+			  (NP (NP lawsuits)
+			      (PP over
+				  (NP (NP children 's)
+				      vaccines)))
+			  (PP-CLR with
+				  (NP a compensation fund))))))
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP predictably)
+         (VP led
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP (ADJP even more)
+			 litigation))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Everyone)
+     (PP-TMP by
+	     (NP now))
+     (VP understands
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ Congress)
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADJP-PRD utterly incapable
+				(PP of
+				    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					   (VP writing
+					       (NP (NP legislation)
+						   (SBAR-PRP (WHADVP-1 0)
+							     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+								(VP to
+								    (VP help
+									(NP deserving people)
+									(ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))
+					       (PP without
+						   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ its)
+							  (VP becoming
+							      (NP-PRD some billion-dollar morass))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ We)
+     (VP have
+         (NP no doubt
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ this)
+                      (VP is
+                          (NP-PRD one reason
+				  (SBAR 0
+					(S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP judges)
+							 (PP-LOC in
+								 (NP New York)))
+						     and
+						     (NP (NP justices)
+							 (PP-LOC on
+								 (NP the Supreme Court))))
+					   (VP are
+					       (ADJP-PRD willing
+							 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+							    (VP to
+								(VP trash
+								    (NP the law)
+								    (PP-LOC in
+									    (NP the DES cases)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP must
+	 (VP (VP figure
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-2 justice)
+			  (VP has
+			      (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP get
+					 (VP done
+					     (NP *-3)
+					     (PP by
+						 (NP-LGS somebody))))))))))
+	     , but
+	     (VP know
+		 (SBAR 0
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+			  (VP wo n't
+			      (VP be
+				  (VP done
+				      (NP *-1)
+				      (PP by
+					  (NP-LGS Congress))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0131.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0131.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..518bcb92a2369cb8e0bd61e74db8c149c4c65f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0131.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Odyssey Partners Limited Partnership)
+             ,
+             (NP an investment firm)
+             ,)
+     (VP completed
+         (NP (NP the purchase)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP May Department Stores Co. 's)
+                     Caldor discount chain)))
+	 (PP for
+	     (NP (QP $ 500 million)
+		 *U*))
+         (PP plus
+             (NP (NP the assumption)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP (QP $ 52 million)
+			     *U*)
+			 (PP in
+			     (NP debt)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Caldor)
+                ,
+                (VP based
+                    (NP *)
+                    (PP-LOC in
+			    (NP (NP Norwalk)
+				,
+				(NP Conn.)
+				,))))
+        (VP operates
+            (NP 118 stores)
+	    (PP-LOC in
+		    (NP the Northeast))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP reported
+            (NP (NP revenue)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP (QP $ 1.6 billion) *U*)))
+	    (NP-TMP last year)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP May Stores)
+             ,
+             (NP St. Louis)
+             ,)
+     (VP runs
+         (NP (NP such well-known department stores)
+             (PP as
+                 (NP Lord & Taylor))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0132.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0132.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d011896de6e2d9dad69296eb475039d862b579f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0132.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ N.V . DSM)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP net income)
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP the third quarter)))
+                  (VP jumped
+                      (NP-ADV 63 %)
+		      (SBAR-ADV as
+				(S (NP-SBJ the company)
+				   (VP had
+				       (NP (ADJP substantially lower) extraordinary charges)
+				       (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+					      (VP to
+						  (VP account
+						      (PP-CLR for
+							      (NP a restructuring program))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Dutch chemical group)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ net income)
+                  (VP gained
+                      (PP-CLR to
+			      (NP (NP (NP (QP 235 million) guilders)
+				      (PRN -LRB-
+					   (NP (QP $ 113.2 million) *U*)
+					   -RRB-))
+				  , or
+				  (NP (NP 6.70 guilders)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))
+				  ,))
+                      (PP-CLR from
+			      (NP (NP (QP 144 million) guilders)
+				  , or
+				  (NP (NP 4.10 guilders)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))
+				  ,
+				  (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+					    ago)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The (ADJP (NP-ADV 32 %) state-owned) DSM)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP (QP eight million)
+		 guilders)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP extraordinary charges)))
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP the latest quarter))
+         ,
+         (S-PRP (ADVP mainly)
+		(NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP reflect
+			(NP (NP one-time losses)
+			    (PP in
+				(NP (NP connection)
+				    (PP with
+					(NP (NP the disposal)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP some operations)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The charges)
+     (VP were
+         (VP offset
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP part))
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP a gain)
+			 (PP from
+			     (NP (NP the sale)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP (NP the company 's)
+					 construction division))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-TMP Last year)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ DSM)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP (QP 71 million)
+		 guilders)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP extraordinary charges))
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP the restructuring program) and (NP other transactions)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The earnings growth)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP was
+         (VP fueled
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP the company 's)
+			 ability
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP cut
+				    (NP net financing spending)
+				    (PP-CLR by
+					    (NP half))
+				    (PP-CLR to
+					    (NP (QP around 15 million) guilders)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (ADVP Also)
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ (ADJP substantially lower) Dutch corporate tax rates)
+	      (VP helped
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+		     (VP keep
+			 (S (NP-SBJ its tax outlay)
+			    (ADJP-PRD flat)
+			    (ADVP relative
+				  (PP to
+				      (NP earnings growth))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP added
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Sales)
+     ,
+     (ADVP however)
+     ,
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP little)
+	 (VP changed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP (QP 2.46 billion) guilders))
+             ,
+             (PP compared
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP (QP 2.42 billion) guilders)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0136.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0136.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2927ab19aad420e9fa104ab514c0748d5312d240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0136.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Oshkosh Truck Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC (NP Oshkosh)
+		     ,
+		     (NP Wis.))
+             ,)
+     (VP estimated
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP earnings)
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP (NP its fourth quarter)
+                                  (VP ended
+                                      (NP-TMP-CLR Sept. 30)))))
+                  (VP fell
+                      (NP-EXT 50 %)
+                      (PP-CLR to
+			      (NP 75 %))
+                      (PP below
+                          (NP (NP the year-earlier (QP $ 4.5 million) *U*)
+                              , or
+                              (NP (NP 51 cents)
+                                  (NP-ADV a share))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The truck maker)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the significant drop)
+                          (PP in
+                              (NP net income)))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP (NP lower earnings)
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP the fiscal year)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP fiscal 1988))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP earned
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 17.3 million) *U*)
+             , or
+             (NP (NP $ 1.92 *U*)
+                 (NP-ADV a share))
+             ,)
+         (PP on
+             (NP (NP revenue)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (QP $ 352.9 million) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Oshkosh Truck)
+     (VP attributed
+         (NP (NP the downturn)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP its earnings)))
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP (NP higher start-up costs)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP its new chassis division)))
+		     ,
+		     (NP a softer motor-home market)
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP higher administrative costs)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP compliance)
+				 (PP with
+				     (NP government contractor regulations))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP is
+                      (PP-PRD in
+			      (NP (NP the process)
+				  (PP of
+				      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP phasing
+						 (PRT out)
+						 (NP (NP John Deere)
+						     ,
+						     (NP (NP its current source)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP production))
+							 (PP for
+							     (NP midsized motor home chassis)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP (NP anticipation)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the start-up)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP its new factory))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 a larger-than-normal chassis supply)
+                  (VP has
+                      (VP been
+                          (VP built
+			      (NP (NP *-1)
+				  (SBAR-PRP (WHNP-2 0) 
+					    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP carry
+						       (NP it)
+						       (PP through
+							   (NP the transition period)))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0138.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0138.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b069a00623f7738f062e98b1131b5a81f3525cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0138.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The following issues)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-TMP recently)
+         (VP filed
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR with
+		     (NP the Securities and Exchange Commission))))
+     :))
+( (NP (NP Intermec Corp.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP 1,050,000 common shares)))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Goldman , Sachs & Co.)
+	      and
+	      (NP Piper , Jaffray & Hopwood Inc)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Middlesex Water Co.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP 150,000 shares)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP common stock)))))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Legg Mason Wood Walker Inc.)
+	      and
+	      (NP Howard , Weil , Labouisse , Friedrichs Inc)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Midwesco Filter Resources Inc.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP initial offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP 830,000 common shares)
+		  (SBAR *PPA*-3)))
+	  ,
+	  (SBAR-3 (WHNP-2 0)
+		  (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP be
+			     (VP offered
+				 (NP *-1)
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP-LGS the company))))))))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP Chicago Corp))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Nylev Municipal Fund Inc.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (QP five million) common shares)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Occidental Petroleum Corp.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP shelf offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP (QP $ 1.5 billion)
+		      *U*)
+		  (PP in
+		      (NP senior debt securities)))))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Prime Motor Inns Inc.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (ADJP (QP up to $ 300 million) *U*)
+		  zero coupon convertible debentures)))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc.)
+	      and
+	      (NP Montgomery Securities)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Service Fracturing Co.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP proposed offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP (QP 1.2 million) shares)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP common stock)))))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Lovett Mitchell Webb & Garrison , Inc.)
+	      , and
+	      (NP Blunt Ellis & Loewi Inc)))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Western Gas Resources Inc.)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP initial offering)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP 3,250,000 shares)
+		  (PP of
+		      (NP common stock))
+		  ,
+		  (SBAR (WHPP-2 of
+				(WHNP which))
+			(S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP 3,040,000 shares)
+					(PP *T*-2))
+			      (VP will
+				  (VP be
+				      (VP sold
+					  (NP *-1)
+					  (PP-3 by
+						(NP-LGS the company))))))
+			   and
+			   (S (NP-SBJ=1 (NP 210,000 shares)
+					(PP *T*-2))
+			      (PP=3 by
+				    (NP-LGS a holder))))))))
+      ,
+      (PP via
+	  (NP (NP Prudential-Bache Capital Funding)
+	      ,
+	      (NP Smith Barney , Harris Upham & Co.)
+	      , and
+	      (NP Hanifen , Imhoff Inc)))
+      .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0139.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0139.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abce99624ab05f2ecd909c9a44c51b4b78eeda21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0139.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+
+( (S-HLN (NP-SBJ *)
+	 (VP Hold
+	     (NP the Putty))
+	 !))
+( (S (S (PP With
+            (NP lipsticks
+                ,
+                liners
+                ,
+                lotions
+                and
+                creams))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ There)
+        (VP are
+            (ADVP-TMP still)
+            (NP-PRD (NP beauty plans)
+		    (VP left)
+		    (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP tackle
+				     (NP *T*-1))))))))
+     :
+     (S But
+        (SBAR-ADV as
+		  (S (NP-SBJ the years)
+		     (VP go
+			 (ADVP-DIR by))))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP seems
+            (SBAR That
+                  (S (SBAR-TMP before
+			       (S (NP-SBJ I)
+				  (VP paint)))
+                     ,
+                     (NP-SBJ I)
+                     (VP should
+                         (VP spackle))))))
+     .))
+( (NP --
+      Pat D'Amico
+      .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0141.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0141.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29b3f9621fe7121155134b04f2f74ca85f818eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0141.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Consumer confidence)
+     (VP stayed
+         (ADJP-PRD strong) 
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP October))
+         ,
+         (PP despite
+             (NP (NP the unsettling gyrations)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP the stock market)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The sharp stock market decline)
+			   (PP-TMP in
+				   (NP late October)))
+		 (VP appears
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP have
+				(VP had
+				    (NP little or no effect)
+				    (PP-CLR on
+					    (NP consumers))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Fabian Linden)
+		,
+		(NP (NP executive director)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP the Conference Board 's)
+			    consumer research center))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Survey returns)
+	     (VP received
+		 (NP *)
+		 (PP-TMP after
+			 (NP (NP the drop)
+			     (PP in
+				 (NP the Dow Jones average))))))
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (NP about the same)
+		 (SBAR as 
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the views)
+			  (VP expressed
+			      (ADVP-TMP prior
+					(PP to
+					    (NP that event))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The
+             nonprofit , industry-supported
+             group)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 its Consumer Confidence Index)
+                  (VP was
+                      (NP-PRD 116.4)
+                      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP October))
+                      ,
+                      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+			     (VP (ADVP barely)
+				 changed
+				 (NP *-2)
+				 (PP from
+				     (NP (NP a revised 116.3)
+					 (PP-TMP in
+						 (NP September))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The index)
+     (VP (VP was
+	     (NP-PRD 116.9)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP October 1988)))
+	 and
+	 (VP (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the past year))
+	     has
+	     (VP ranged
+		 (PP (PP from
+			 (NP (NP a low)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP 112.9))))
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP a high)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP 120.7))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP uses
+         (NP (NP a base)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP 100))
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1985))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP more people)
+	     (PP *ICH*-1))
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ present business conditions)
+		  (VP were
+		      ``
+		      (ADJP-PRD good)
+		      '')))
+	 (PP-1 than
+	       (PP-TMP in
+		       (NP September))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP An equal number)
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP each month)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ employment conditions)
+                  (VP were
+                      (ADJP-PRD good)))))
+     .))
+( (S And
+     (NP-SBJ (NP 19.6 %)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP consumers)
+                     (VP contacted
+                         (NP *)))))
+     (VP believed
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ business conditions)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP improve
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP the coming six months))))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP 18.3 %)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP September))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Also)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ more people)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ conditions)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP worsen
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP the period)))))))
+     .))
+( (S -LRB-
+     (NP-SBJ Fewer)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ conditions)
+                  (VP wo n't
+                      (VP change)))))
+     . -RRB-))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October 1988))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ 21.1 %)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ business conditions)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP improve)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October 1989))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ 16.9 %)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 more jobs)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP created
+                              (NP *-1)
+                              (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP the coming six months)))))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP (NP 17.4 %)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP September)))
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP 18.6 %)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP October 1988)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Only 26.8 %)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP October)))
+     ,
+     (PP compared
+	 (PP with
+	     (NP (NP (NP 28.5 %)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP September)))
+		 and
+		 (NP (NP 26.8 %)
+		     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP October 1988))))))
+     ,
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ income)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP increase)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-3 (NP The sustained level)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP confidence)))
+		 (VP can
+		     (VP be
+			 (VP attributed
+			     (NP *-3)
+			     (PP-CLR to
+				     (NP (NP the continued favorable circumstances)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						  (VP affect
+						      (NP (NP the consumer 's)
+							  day-to-day economic life))))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-2))
+	(NP-SBJ Mr. Linden)
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S (NP-SBJ Unemployment)
+        (VP continues
+            (PP-CLR at
+		    (NP a relatively low level))
+	    ,
+	    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		   (VP providing
+		       (NP (NP a sense)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP job security)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ a low inflation rate)
+        (VP has
+            (VP kept
+                (S (NP-SBJ (NP the purchasing power)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP the weekly paycheck)))
+		   (ADJP-PRD reasonably strong)))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 The consumer confidence survey)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+	    (VP covering
+		(NP 5,000 U.S. households)))
+     ,
+     (VP is
+         (VP conducted
+             (NP *-2)
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP (NP the first two weeks)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP each month))))
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the Conference Board))
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP National Family Opinion Inc.)
+			 ,
+			 (NP a
+			     (NAC-LOC Toledo
+				      ,
+				      Ohio
+				      ,)
+			     market researcher)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Buying plans)
+     (VP were
+         (ADJP-PRD mixed)
+	 (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP October))
+	 ,
+	 (PP with 
+	     (S-NOM (S (NP-SBJ fewer households)
+		       (VP indicating
+			   (NP plans
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP buy
+					  (NP cars)))))))
+		    and
+		    (S (NP-SBJ more)
+		       (VP saying
+			   (SBAR 0
+				 (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				    (VP will
+					(VP buy
+					    (NP homes
+						and
+						appliances)
+					    (PP-TMP in
+						    (NP the coming six months)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP 6.7 %)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP respondents)))
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		  (VP will
+		      (VP buy
+			  (NP a car)))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP easing
+		    (PP-CLR from
+			    (NP (NP September)
+				(SBAR (WHADVP-1 when)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ 8.1 %)
+					 (VP anticipated
+					     (NP a purchase)
+					     (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October 1988))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ 7.3 %)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP buy
+                          (NP a car))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Home purchase plans)
+     (VP increased
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP 3.3 %))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP 3.1 %))
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP the two recent months)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October 1988))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ 3.7 %)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP buy
+                          (NP a house))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP 1989))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ home purchase plans)
+     (VP have
+         (VP ranged
+             (ADVP-TMP monthly)
+             (PP-DIR (PP from
+			 (NP (NP 2.9 %)
+			     (PP *RNR*-1)))
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP 3.7 %)
+			     (PP *RNR*-1)))
+		     (PP-1 of
+			   (NP respondents)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP October))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ 30.6 %)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+		  (VP will
+		      (VP buy
+			  (NP appliances)
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP the coming six months))))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP (NP 27.4 %)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP September)))
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP 26.5 %)
+			 (PP-TMP in
+				 (NP October 1988)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0142.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0142.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..464a724229fbc208328ced281057744590f8bbbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0142.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,1090 @@
+
+
+( (S (PP Despite
+         (NP (NP a deluge)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP economic news))))
+     ,
+     (S (NP-SBJ the Treasury market)
+        (VP remained
+            (ADJP-PRD quiet)))
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the corporate market)
+        (VP was
+            (ADJP-PRD abuzz
+		      (PP over
+			  (NP (NP International Business Machines Corp. 's)
+			      huge debt offering)))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (S (NP-SBJ There)
+		    (VP were
+			(NP-PRD (ADJP so many) economic reports)))
+		 but
+		 (S (NP-SBJ the market)
+		    (VP did n't
+			(VP care
+			    (PP-CLR about
+				    (NP (NP any)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP them))))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Kathleen Camilli)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a money market economist)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc))))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 So
+	      (NP-SBJ the focus)
+	      (VP turned
+		  (PP-CLR to
+			  (NP (NP other fixed-income markets)
+			      ,
+			      (UCP (ADJP corporate)
+				   and
+				   (NP mortgages))
+			      (PP in
+				  (ADJP particular))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ she)
+     (VP said
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP IBM)
+             ,
+             (NP the giant computer maker)
+             ,)
+     (VP offered
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 750 million) *U*)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP non-callable 30-year debentures))
+             (VP priced
+		 (NP-1 *)
+		 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP yield
+				(NP-EXT (NP 8.47 %)
+					, or 
+					(ADJP (ADJP (NP-ADV (QP about 1)
+							    percentage point)
+						    higher)
+					      (PP than
+						  (NP (NP the yield)
+						      (PP on
+							  (NP 30-year Treasury bonds))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The size)
+               (PP of
+                   (NP (NP IBM 's)
+                       issue)))
+     (VP was
+         (VP increased
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR from
+		     (NP an
+			 (ADJP originally planned)
+			 (QP $ 500 million)
+			 *U*))
+             (SBAR-ADV as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-2 money managers and investors)
+			  (VP scrambled
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP buy
+					 (NP the bonds)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (PP-LOC In
+			 (NP the investment-grade corporate market))
+		 , ``
+		 (NP-SBJ it)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (ADJP-PRD rare
+			       (SBAR that
+				     (S (NP-SBJ you)
+					(VP get
+					    (NP an opportunity
+						(S (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP buy
+							   (NP (NP a name)
+							       (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+								     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+									(VP (VP has
+										(NP such broad appeal))
+									    and
+									    (VP has
+										(NP such attractive call features))))))))))))))))
+	,
+	''
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP James Ednie)
+		,
+		(NP a Drexel industrial bond trader))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Money managers)
+     (VP ranked
+         (NP (NP IBM 's)
+             offering)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP the (ADJP most significant) investment-grade sale)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP the year))))
+         (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP large issues)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP long-term debt))
+			      (PP by
+				  (NP (NP companies)
+				      (PP with
+					  (NP triple-A credit)))))
+		      (VP are
+			  (ADJP-PRD infrequent)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Syndicate officials)
+	       (PP-LOC at
+		       (NP lead underwriter Salomon Brothers Inc.)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the debentures)
+                  (VP were
+                      (VP snapped
+                          (X (PP by)) 
+			  (PRT up)
+			  (NP *-1)
+			  (X (NP-LGS (NP pension funds)
+				     ,
+				     (NP banks)
+				     ,
+				     (NP insurance companies)
+				     and
+				     (NP other institutional investors))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP the Treasury market))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ investors)
+     (VP paid
+         (NP (NP scant attention)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP (NP (NP the day 's)
+                         economic reports)
+                     ,
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (PP for
+                                  (NP the most part))
+                              (VP provided
+                                  (NP (NP a mixed view)
+                                      (PP of
+                                          (NP the economy))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (SBAR-ADV Whether
+			   (S (NP-SBJ you)
+			      (VP thought
+				  (SBAR 0
+					(S (NP-SBJ the economy)
+					   (VP was
+					       (VP (VP growing
+						       (ADJP-PRD weak))
+						   or
+						   (VP holding
+						       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (ADJP-PRD steady))))))))))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-SBJ (NP yesterday 's)
+			 economic indicators)
+		 (VP did n't
+		     (VP change
+			 (NP your opinion))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Charles Lieberman)
+		,
+		(NP (NP a managing director)
+		    (PP-LOC at
+			    (NP Manufacturers Hanover Securities Corp))))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The government)
+     (VP reported
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP orders)
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP manufactured goods)))
+                  (VP were
+                      (ADJP-PRD essentially unchanged)
+		      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP September))
+		      (SBAR-ADV while
+				(S (NP-SBJ construction spending)
+				   (VP was
+				       (ADJP-PRD slightly lower))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Both indicators)
+     (VP were
+         (VP viewed
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP signs
+			 (SBAR that
+			       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the nation 's)
+					  industrial sector)
+				  (VP is
+				      (VP growing
+					  (ADVP-MNR very slowly)
+					  ,
+					  (FRAG-ADV if
+						    (ADVP at all))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP A survey)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP (NP the Federal Reserve 's)
+                         12 district banks)))
+             and
+             (NP (NP the latest report)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP (NP the National Association)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP Purchasing Management))))))
+     (VP blurred
+         (NP (NP that picture)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the economy))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP a monthly report)
+		 (VP prepared
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-CLR for
+			     (NP (NP use)
+				 (PP at
+				     (NP (NP (NP the Fed 's)
+					     next Federal Open Market Committee meeting)
+					 (PP-TMP on
+						 (NP Nov. 14.)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the nation 's)
+             central bank)
+     (VP found
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ price increases)
+                     (VP have
+                         (VP moderated)))
+                  and
+                  (S (NP-SBJ economic activity)
+                     (VP has
+                         (VP grown
+                             (PP-MNR at
+				     (NP a sluggish pace))
+                             (PP-TMP in
+				     (NP recent weeks))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Among
+         (NP other things))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the survey)
+     (VP found
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ manufacturing activity)
+                  (VP varied
+                      (ADVP considerably)
+                      (PP-LOC (PP across
+				  (NP districts))
+			      and
+			      (PP among
+				  (NP industries)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Philadelphia and Cleveland districts)
+     ,
+     (PP for
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP declines)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP manufacturing activity)))
+         (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the Boston ,
+			      Dallas
+			      and San Francisco banks)
+		      (VP noted
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ business)
+				   (VP expanded)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The purchasing managers index)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP economic activity)))
+     (VP rose
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP October))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV although
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP remains
+			  (PP-CLR below
+				  (NP 50 %))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A reading)
+             (PP below
+                 (NP 50 %)))
+     (VP indicates
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ the manufacturing sector)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP slowing))))
+	 (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP a reading)
+			      (PP above
+				  (NP 50 %)))
+		      (VP suggests
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ the industry)
+				   (VP is
+				       (VP expanding))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Lieberman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the diverse showing)
+                          (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP (NP yesterday 's)
+				      reports)))
+		  ``
+		  (ADVP only)
+		  (VP enhances
+                      (NP (NP the importance)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP the employment data)))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The employment report)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (PP-TMP at
+			      (NP times))
+                      (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP has
+                          (VP caused
+                              (NP (NP wide swings)
+                                  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP bond prices)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD due out)
+         (NP-TMP tomorrow))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The average estimate)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP 22 economists)
+                     (VP polled
+                         (NP *)
+                         (PP by
+                             (NP-LGS Dow Jones Capital Markets Report))))))
+     (VP was
+         (SBAR-PRD that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ non-farm payrolls)
+		      (VP expanded
+			  (PP-EXT by
+				  (NP 152,000))
+			  (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP October))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The economists)
+     (VP forecast
+         (NP (NP a (ADJP 0.1 %) rise)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP the unemployment rate))
+             (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP 5.4 %))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN Treasury Securities))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP a surprise announcement))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Treasury)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP (VP reopen
+                              (NP the outstanding benchmark 30-year bond))
+                          (CONJP rather
+				 than)
+			  (VP create
+			      (NP a new one))
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP (NP (NP next week 's)
+				      quarterly refunding)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP the federal debt)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Treasury)
+     (VP will
+         (VP raise
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP fresh cash)))
+             (PP-MNR by
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			    (VP selling
+				(NP (NP (QP $ 30 billion) *U*)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP securities))
+				    ,
+				    (PP including
+					(NP (NP (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+						    *U*)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP new three-year notes)))
+					    and
+					    (NP (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+						    *U*)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP new 10-year notes)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP rather
+	 than
+	 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP sell
+		    (NP new 30-year bonds))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 the Treasury)
+     (VP will
+         (VP issue
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 10 billion)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP 29year , nine-month
+			 bonds)))
+	     --
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (ADVP essentially)
+		    (VP increasing
+			(NP (NP the size)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP the current benchmark 30-year bond)
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-3)
+					     (VP was
+						 (VP sold
+						     (NP *-1)
+						     (PP-LOC at
+							     (NP the previous refunding))
+						     (PP-TMP in
+							     (NP August)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Credit market analysts)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the decision
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP reopen
+                                     (NP (NP the current benchmark)
+                                         ,
+                                         (NP (NP the (ADJP (QP 8 1) %) bond)
+                                             (ADJP due
+                                                   (NP August 2019)))
+                                         ,)))))
+                  (VP is
+                      (ADJP-PRD unusual)
+                      (SBAR-PRP because
+				(S (NP-SBJ the issue)
+				   (VP trades
+				       (PP-CLR at
+					       (NP (NP a premium)
+						   (PP to
+						       (NP its face amount)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Some dealers)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the Treasury 's)
+                          intent)
+                  (VP is
+		      (S-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP help
+				     (S (NP-SBJ government bond dealers)
+					(VP gauge
+					    (NP (NP investor demand)
+						(PP for
+						    (NP the securities))))))))
+		      ,
+		      (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+			     (VP given
+				 (NP (NP uncertainties)
+				     (PP about
+					 (SBAR-NOM (WHADVP-1 when)
+						   (S (NP-SBJ the auction)
+						      (VP will
+							  (VP occur
+							      (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Treasury)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the refunding)
+                  (VP is
+                      (NP-PRD (NP contingent)
+			      (PP upon
+				  (NP (NP (ADJP congressional and presidential) passage)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP an increase)
+					      (PP in
+						  (NP the federal debt ceiling)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP Until
+	       (S (NP-SBJ such action)
+		  (VP takes
+		      (NP places))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the Treasury)
+     (VP has
+         (NP no ability
+             (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP issue
+                        (NP (NP new debt)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP any kind))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Treasury bonds)
+     (VP ended
+         (ADVP-CLR modestly higher)
+         (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP quiet trading)))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP The benchmark 30-year bond)
+      (NP (NP (QP about 1)
+	      point)
+	  , or
+	  (NP $ 2.50 *U*))
+      (PP for
+	  (NP (NP each)
+	      (ADJP $ 1,000 *U*) face amount))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The benchmark)
+     (VP was
+         (VP priced
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP 102 22))
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (NP 7.88 %))))
+	     (PP compared
+		 (PP with
+		     (NP (NP 102 12)
+			 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP yield
+					(NP 7.90 %))))
+			 (NP-TMP Tuesday))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The latest 10-year notes)
+     (VP were
+         (VP quoted
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP 100 22))
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (NP 7.88 %))))
+	     (PP compared
+		 (PP with
+		     (NP (NP 100 16)
+			 (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP yield
+					(NP 7.90 %)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The discount rate)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP three-month Treasury bills)))
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD essentially unchanged)
+	 (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP 7.79 %))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP the rate)
+			      (PP on
+				  (NP six-month bills)))
+		      (VP was
+			  (ADJP-PRD slightly lower)
+			  (PP-CLR at
+				  (NP 7.52 %))
+			  (PP compared
+			      (PP with
+				  (NP (NP 7.60 %)
+				      (NP-TMP Tuesday))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN Corporate Issues))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP IBM 's)
+             (ADJP (QP $ 750 million) *U*)
+	     debenture offering)
+     (VP dominated
+         (NP (NP activity)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP the corporate debt market))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Meanwhile)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ most investment-grade bonds)
+     (VP ended
+         (ADJP-CLR unchanged)
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (ADVP (NP (QP as much
+			       as
+			       1) point)
+		       higher)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP its latest compilation)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP performance statistics))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Moody 's)
+	     Investors Service)
+     (VP found
+	 (SBAR that
+	       (S (NP-SBJ investment-grade bonds)
+		  (VP posted
+		      (NP (NP a total return)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP 2.7 %)))
+		      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP October))
+		      (SBAR-ADV while
+				(S (NP-SBJ junk bonds)
+				   (VP showed
+				       (NP (NP a negative return)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP 1.5 %))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ those returns)
+                  (VP compare
+                      (PP with
+                          (NP (NP a (ADJP 3.8 %)
+				  total return)
+			      (PP for
+				  (NP longer-term Treasury notes and bonds))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Total return)
+     (VP measures
+         (NP (NP price changes)
+             and
+             (NP interest income)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+	 (NP (NP the year)
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP date))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 total returns)
+                  (VP were
+                      (VP topped
+                          (NP *-1)
+                          (PP by
+                              (NP-LGS-2 (NP the 16.5 %)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP longer-term Treasury issues))))
+			  ,
+			  (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-3 *-2) 
+				 (ADVP closely)
+				 (VP followed
+				     (NP *-3)
+				     (PP by
+					 (NP-LGS (NP 15 %)
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP investment-grade bonds)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Junk bonds)
+     (VP trailed
+         (NP the group)
+         (ADVP-TMP again))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Even the (ADJP 7.2 %) return)
+			 (PP from
+			     (NP the risk-free three-month Treasury bill)))
+		 (VP has
+		     (ADVP-MNR easily)
+		     (VP outdistanced
+			 (NP (NP the (ADJP 4.1 %)
+				 return)
+			     (PP from
+				 (NP junk bonds))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP wrote
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Moody 's)
+		economist John Lonski)
+	(PP-LOC in
+		(NP (NP yesterday 's)
+		    market report))
+	.))
+( (S ``
+     (FRAG-TPC-2 (NP Little wonder)
+		 (SBAR that
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP buyers)
+				    (PP for
+					(NP junk)))
+			  (VP have
+			      (VP been
+				  (VP found
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					 (ADJP-PRD wanting))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (FRAG *T*-2))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Moody 's)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the average net asset value)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP 24 junk-bond mutual funds)))
+                  (VP fell
+                      (PP-EXT by
+			      (NP 4.2 %))
+		      (PP-TMP in
+			      (NP October))))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN Mortgage-Backed Issues))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mortgage securities)
+     (VP (VP ended
+             (ADVP-CLR slightly higher))
+         but
+         (VP trailed
+             (NP (NP gains)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP the Treasury market)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Ginnie Mae 's)
+		      (ADJP 9 %)
+		      issue)
+		  (PP for
+		      (NP November delivery)))
+        (VP finished
+            (PP-CLR-2 at
+		      (NP 98 5))
+            ,
+            (ADVP-3 up
+		    (NP 2))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ=1 its 9 1 % issue)
+        (PP-CLR=2 at
+		  (NP 100 22))
+        ,
+        (ADVP also)
+	(ADVP=3 up
+		(NP 2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Ginnie Mae (ADJP 9 %) securities)
+     (VP were
+         (VP yielding
+             (NP 9.32 %)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP a 12-year average life))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Activity)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD light)
+         (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP derivative markets))
+         ,
+         (PP with
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 no new issues)
+		    (VP priced
+			(NP *-1)))))
+     .))
+( (NP-HLN Municipal Issues))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Municipal bonds)
+     (VP were
+         (ADJP-PRD mostly unchanged)
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (ADVP up
+		       (NP 1 point)))
+         (PP in
+             (NP (NP light , cautious trading)
+		 (ADVP-PRD prior
+			   (PP to
+			       (NP (NP tomorrow 's)
+				   unemployment report))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP A (ADJP (QP $ 114 million) *U*) issue)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP health facility revenue bonds))
+	       (PP from
+		   (NP the California Health Facilities Financing Authority)))
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP temporarily)
+         (VP withdrawn
+	     (NP *-1)
+	     (PP-TMP after
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+			    (VP being
+				(ADVP-MNR tentatively)
+				(VP priced
+				    (NP *-2)
+				    (PP by
+					(NP-LGS a First Boston Corp. group))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP An official)
+		  (PP for
+		      (NP the lead underwriter)))
+	(VP declined
+	    (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	       (VP to
+		   (VP comment
+		       (PP-CLR on
+			       (NP (NP the reason)
+				   (PP for
+				       (NP the delay)))))))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ market participants)
+        (VP speculated
+            (SBAR that
+                  (S (NP-SBJ (NP a number)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP factors))
+			     ,
+			     (PP including
+				 (NP (NP a lack)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP investor interest))))
+			     ,)
+                     (VP were
+                         (ADJP-PRD responsible))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The issue)
+     (VP could
+         (VP be
+             (VP relaunched
+                 (NP *-1)
+                 ,
+                 (PP-MNR (ADVP possibly)
+			 in
+			 (NP a restructured form))
+                 ,
+                 (ADVP-TMP (ADVP as early)
+			   (PP as
+			       (NP next week)))
+		 ,
+		 (PP according
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP the lead underwriter))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP A (ADJP (QP $ 107.03 million) *U*) offering)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP Santa Ana Community Redevelopment Agency , Calif. , tax allocation bonds)))
+     (VP (VP got
+	     (PRT off)
+	     (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP a slow start)))
+	 and
+	 (VP may
+	     (VP be
+		 (VP repriced
+		     (NP *-1)
+		     (PP-CLR at
+			     (NP lower levels))
+		     (NP-TMP today))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP (NP an official)
+		     (PP with
+			 (NP lead underwriter Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Santa Ana bonds)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-MNR tentatively)
+	 (VP priced
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (PP-CLR (PP from
+					(NP (NP 6.40 %)
+					    (PP-TMP in
+						    (NP 1991))))
+				    (PP to
+					(NP (NP 7.458 %)
+					    (PP in))))))))))) 
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Bucking
+		(NP the market trend)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP an issue)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP (ADJP (QP $ 130 million) *U*)
+			   general obligation distributable state aid bonds)
+		       (PP from
+			   (NP-LOC (NP Detroit)
+				   ,
+				   (NP Mich.)
+				   ,)))))
+     (ADVP apparently)
+     (VP drew
+	 (NP solid investor interest))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 They)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-MNR tentatively)
+	 (VP priced
+	     (NP-2 *-1)
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP yield
+			    (PP (PP from
+				    (NP (NP 6.20 %)
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP 1991))))
+				(PP to
+				    (NP (NP 7.272 %)
+					(PP in))))))))))) 
+( (NP-HLN Foreign Bond))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP West German)
+             dealers)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ there)
+                  (VP was
+                      (NP-PRD (NP little interest)
+			      (PP in
+				  (NP Treasury bonds)))
+		      (ADVP-TMP ahead
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP Thursday 's)
+					new government bond issue)))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (ADVP-TMP So far)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+	       (VP said
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-2))))
+	    ,)
+       (NP-SBJ investors)
+       (VP (VP appear
+	       (ADJP-PRD unenthusiastic
+			 (PP about
+			     (NP the new issue))))
+	   (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		    (VP might
+			(VP force
+			    (S (NP-SBJ the government)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP raise
+				       (NP the coupon)
+				       (PP-CLR to
+					       (NP (QP more than 7)
+						   %))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP is
+         (ADVP generally)
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP be
+                        (NP-PRD the usual 10-year
+				,
+				(ADJP (QP four billion) mark)
+				issue))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Rumors)
+             (PP to
+                 (NP the contrary)))
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (SBAR-PRD (SBAR that
+			     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				(VP would
+				    (VP be
+					(NP-PRD a (ADJP (QP six billion) mark) issue)))))
+		       , or
+		       (SBAR that
+			     (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the last Bund)
+					  ,
+					  (NP (NP a (ADJP 7 %) issue)
+					      (ADJP due
+						    (NP-TMP October 1999)))
+					  ,)
+				(VP would
+				    (VP be
+					(VP increased
+					    (NP *-1)
+					    (PP by
+						(NP-LGS two billion marks))))))))))
+     .))
+( (ADVP-HLN Elsewhere :))
+( (S (LST --)
+     (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP Japan))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the benchmark No. 111 (ADJP 4.6 %) issue)
+	       (ADJP due
+		     (NP-TMP 1998)))
+     (VP ended
+         (PP-LOC on
+		 (NP brokers screens))
+         (ADJP unchanged)
+	 (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP 95.09))
+         (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP yield
+			(NP 5.435 %)))))
+     .))
+( (S (LST --)
+     (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP Britain))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the benchmark (ADJP (QP 11 3) %) bond)
+	       (ADJP due
+		     (NP-TMP 2003)))
+     (VP fell
+         (NP-EXT 14)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP 111 2))
+         (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP yield
+			(NP 10.19 %)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The (ADJP 12 %) notes)
+	       (ADJP due
+		     (NP-TMP 1995)))
+     (VP fell
+         (NP-EXT 9)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP 103 3))
+         (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP yield
+			(NP 11.10 %)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0143.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0143.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e51c248a20e19c692c584c86aa988a974803b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0143.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Standard & Poor 's)
+             Corp.)
+     (VP lowered
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP double-C))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP triple-C))
+         (NP (NP the rating)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP (NP about (QP $ 130 million)
+			 *U*)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP debt))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The rating concern)
+        (VP said
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ (NP the textile and clothing company 's)
+                             interest expense)
+                     (VP exceeds
+                         (NP operating profit)
+			 ``
+			 (PP by
+                             (NP a wide margin))
+			 '')))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP noted
+            (NP (NP (NP United 's)
+		    estimated after-tax loss)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP (NP (QP $ 24 million)
+			    *U*)
+			(PP for
+			    (NP (NP the year)
+				(VP ended
+				    (NP-TMP-CLR June 30)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0144.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0144.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d031c1011daaf25896aeb0234f0f2ee0f6d01a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0144.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Travelers Corp. 's)
+             third-quarter net income)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 11 %)
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV even though
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (NP claims)
+			      (VP stemming
+				  (PP-CLR from
+					  (NP Hurricane Hugo))))
+		      (VP reduced
+			  (NP results)
+			  (NP-EXT (QP $ 40 million) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Net)
+     (VP advanced
+	 (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 94.2 million) *U*)
+		     , or
+		     (NP (NP 89 cents)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     ,))
+	 (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 85 million) *U*)
+		     , or
+		     (NP (NP 83 cents)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP including
+	     (NP (NP net realized investment gains)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 31 million) *U*)
+			 ,
+			 (ADVP up
+			       (PP from
+				   (NP (NP (QP $ 10 million) *U*)
+				       (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+						 ago)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ revenue)
+     (VP declined
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 3 billion) *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 3.2 billion) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Travelers)
+     (VP estimated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the California earthquake)
+                          (NP-TMP last month))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP (NP a fourth-quarter pre-tax charge)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (QP less than $ 10 million)
+					      *U*)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP The insurer 's)
+		 earnings)
+             (PP from
+                 (NP commercial property/casualty lines)))
+     (VP fell
+         (NP-EXT 59 %)
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP the latest quarter))
+         ,
+         (SBAR-ADV while
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP lost
+			  (NP (QP $ 7.2 million) *U*)
+			  (PP in
+			      (NP its personal property/casualty business))
+			  ,
+			  (PP compared
+			      (PP with
+				  (NP (NP earnings)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (QP $ 6.1 million) *U*))
+				      (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+						ago))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Travelers 's)
+                 employee benefits group)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP includes
+                          (NP its group health insurance operations))))
+             ,)
+     (VP posted
+         (NP (NP earnings)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP $ 24 million) *U*)))
+         ,
+         (PP compared
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP a loss)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (QP $ 3 million) *U*))
+		     (NP-TMP last year)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP In
+	     (NP the first nine months))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ net)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (QP $ 306 million) *U*)
+         ,
+         (PP compared
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP a loss)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (QP $ 195 million) *U*))
+                     (PP-TMP in
+			     (NP the 1988 period))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The year-ago results)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP a
+		 (ADJP (QP $ 415 million) *U*)
+		 charge)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the 1988 second quarter))
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP underperforming real estate and mortgage loans))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0145.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0145.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bafb5e1392217dc03a5777acee5b8450c8090f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0145.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The British Department)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP Trade and Industry)))
+     (VP ordered
+         (NP (NP an investigation)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the competitive impact)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP (NP (NP Michelin Tyre PLC 's)
+				 planned acquisition)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP National Tyre Service Ltd))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The department)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP referred
+                      (NP the takeover)
+                      (PP-CLR to
+			      (NP the Monopolies and Mergers Commission))
+                      (PP-PRP because
+			      of
+			      (NP (NP (NP the purchase 's)
+				      possible effects)
+				  (PP on
+				      (NP (NP the U.K. market)
+					  (PP for
+					      (NP (NP distribution)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP replacement tires))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP BTR PLC)
+             ,
+             (NP a U.K. industrial conglomerate)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP June))
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP sold
+                          (NP its National Tyre Service business)
+                          (PP-DTV to
+				  (NP (NP Michelin Investment Ltd.)
+				      ,
+				      (NP (NP a U.K. unit)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP the tire maker)))
+				      ,))
+                          (PP-CLR for
+				  (NP (NP (QP # 140 million) *U*)
+				      (PRN -LRB-
+					   (NP (QP $ 221.4 million) *U*)
+					   -RRB-))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Michelin Tyre)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a unit)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP France 's)
+			 Michelin S.A))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Michelin officials)
+        (VP could n't
+            (ADVP-TMP immediately)
+            (VP comment
+                (PP-CLR on
+			(NP the referral)))))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP noted
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the purchase)
+                               (PP from
+                                   (NP BTR)))
+                     (VP has
+                         (ADVP-TMP already)
+                         (VP been
+                             (VP concluded
+                                 (NP *-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP National Tyre)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP has
+                          (NP 420 branches)
+                          (PP-LOC throughout
+				  (NP the U.K.)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP had
+         (NP (NP 1988 pretax profit)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP # 8.5 million) *U*))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0146.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0146.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32280f496d13b8fcd6ba6670b21ed6794918b49c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0146.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Rep. John Dingell)
+	       ,
+	       (NP (NP an important sponsor)
+		   (PP of
+		       (NP (NP President Bush 's)
+			   clean-air bill)))
+	       ,)
+     (VP plans
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+            (VP to
+                (VP unveil
+                    (NP (NP a surprise proposal)
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                 (VP would
+                                     (VP break
+                                         (PP with
+                                             (NP the White House))
+                                         (PP on
+                                             (NP (NP a centerpiece issue)
+                                                 :
+                                                 (NP acid rain))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP The Michigan Democrat 's)
+                   proposal)
+               ,
+               (SBAR (WHNP-4 which)
+                     (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-4)
+                        (VP is
+                            (VP expected
+                                (NP *-2)
+				(NP-TMP today)))))
+               ,)
+     (VP is
+         (VP described
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS government sources and lobbyists))
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (ADJP (ADJP significantly weaker)
+			   (PP than
+			       (NP (NP the Bush administration 's)
+				   plan
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				      (VP to
+					  (VP cut
+					      (NP (NP utility emissions)
+						  (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+							(S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+							   (VP lead
+							       (PP-CLR to
+								       (NP acid rain)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The administration 's)
+             plan)
+     (VP could
+         (VP cost
+             (NP (NP utilities)
+                 ,
+                 (ADVP mainly)
+		 (NP (NP those)
+                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                           (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                              (VP use
+                                  (NP coal)))))
+                 ,)
+             (NP (NP (QP up to $ 4 billion)
+		     *U*)
+                 (NP-ADV a year))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The proposal)
+     (VP (VP comes
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a surprise))
+             (PP (ADVP even)
+		 to
+                 (NP administration officials)))
+         and
+         (VP (ADVP temporarily)
+             throws
+             (PP-DIR into
+		     (NP chaos))
+             (NP (NP (NP the House 's)
+		     work)
+		 (PP on
+		     (NP clean-air legislation)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP As
+         (NP (NP chairman)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP the House Energy and Commerce Committee))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Dingell)
+     (VP has
+         (NP (NP (ADJP almost single-handed)
+		 control)
+	     (PP over
+		 (NP clean-air legislation))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP People)
+             (ADJP close
+                   (PP to
+                       (NP the utility industry))))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP Mr. Dingell 's)
+			    proposal)
+                  (VP appears
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP guarantee
+                                 (NP (NP only an (ADJP estimated seven-million-ton) cut)
+				     (PP in
+					 (NP (NP annual sulfur-dioxide emissions)
+					     (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+						   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+						      (VP lead
+							  (PP-CLR to
+								  (NP acid rain))))))))
+                                 ,
+                                 (SBAR-ADV though
+					   (S (NP-SBJ-1 additional cuts)
+					      (VP could
+						  (VP be
+						      (VP ordered
+							  (NP *-1)
+							  (ADVP-TMP later)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Mr. Bush 's)
+	       legislative package)
+     (VP promises
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP cut
+                    (NP emissions)
+                    (PP (PP by
+                            (NP (QP 10 million) tons))
+                        (PRN --
+			     (ADVP basically)
+			     (PP in
+				 (NP half))
+			     --))
+                    (PP-TMP by
+			    (NP the year 2000))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Although
+	       (S (NP-SBJ final details)
+		  (VP were n't
+		      (ADJP-PRD available))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ sources)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the Dingell plan)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP abandon
+                          (NP (NP the president 's)
+                              proposal
+                              (PP for
+                                  (NP (NP a cap)
+                                      (PP on
+                                          (NP (NP utilities ')
+                                              sulfur-dioxide emissions))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 That proposal)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (VP (VP hailed
+		     (NP *-1)
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP-LGS environmentalists)))
+                 but
+                 (VP despised
+		     (NP *-1)
+                     (PP by
+                         (NP-LGS utilities))
+                     (SBAR-PRP because
+			       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				  (VP feared
+				      (SBAR 0
+					    (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					       (VP would
+						   (VP limit
+						       (NP their growth))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP would
+         (VP junk
+             (NP (NP an innovative market-based system)
+                 (PP for
+                     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP trading
+				(NP emissions credits)
+				(PP-CLR among
+					(NP polluters))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+     (VP is
+         (VP believed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP offer
+                        (NP (NP a cost-sharing mechanism)
+                            (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ-3 *T*-2)
+				     (VP would
+					 (VP help
+					     (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+						(VP subsidize
+						    (NP (NP the clean-up costs)
+							(PP for
+							    (NP (NP the dirtiest coal-fired utilities)
+								(PP-LOC in
+									(NP the country)))))
+						    ,
+						    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-3)
+							   (VP sparing
+							       (NP their customers)
+							       (PP-CLR from
+								       (NP (NP exorbitant jumps)
+									   (PP in
+									       (NP their electric bills))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The administration)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP sticking
+		(PP to
+		    (NP (NP its vow)
+			(PP of
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				   (VP avoiding
+				       (NP tax increases))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP has
+         (ADVP-MNR staunchly)
+	 (VP opposed
+             (NP cost-sharing)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Mr. Dingell 's)
+	       staff)
+     (VP was
+         (VP expected
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP present
+                        (NP its acid-rain alternative)
+                        (PP-DTV to
+				(NP other committee members))
+                        ,
+                        (ADVP apparently)
+			(PP in
+                            (NP an attempt
+                                (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                   (VP to
+                                       (VP appease
+                                           (NP (NP Midwestern lawmakers)
+					       (PP from
+						   (NP high-polluting states))
+                                               (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+                                                     (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                                        (VP insist
+                                                            (PP-CLR on
+								    (NP cost-sharing))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP It)
+             (SBAR *EXP*-1))
+     (VP is n't
+         (ADJP-PRD clear)
+         ,
+         (ADVP however)
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-1 whether
+		 (S (NP-SBJ (NP support)
+			    (PP for
+				(NP the proposal)))
+		    (VP will
+			(VP be
+			    (ADJP-PRD broad enough
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					 (VP to
+					     (VP pose
+						 (NP (NP a serious challenge)
+						     (PP to
+							 (NP (NP the White House 's)
+							     acid-rain plan))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ the new proposal)
+		  (VP might
+		      (VP appeal
+			  (PP-CLR to
+				  (NP the dirtiest utilities))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP might not
+         (VP win
+             (NP (NP the support)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP utilities)
+                         (PRN ,
+			      (NP (NP many)
+				  (PP-LOC in
+					  (NP the West)))
+			      ,)
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                  (ADVP-TMP already)
+                                  (VP (VP have
+					  (VP added
+					      (NP expensive cleanup equipment)))
+				      or
+				      (VP burn
+					  (NP cleaner-burning fuels))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Lawmakers)
+	       (VP representing
+		   (NP (NP some)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP the cleaner utilities)))))
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (ADVP-MNR quietly)
+	     (VP working
+                 (PP-CLR with
+			 (NP the White House))
+                 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP devise
+				(NP (NP ways)
+				    (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP tinker
+						     (PP-CLR with
+							     (NP the administration bill))
+						     (ADVP-MNR *T*-2)
+						     (S-PRP-3 (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (VP to
+								  (VP address
+								      (NP their acid-rain concerns)))))))))
+				(S-PRP *PPA*-3))))))) 
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0148.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0148.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c41fc0d69332d435fd9d30bec569aa41001a514a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0148.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+
+
+( (NP (NP A nickname)
+      (PP for
+	  (NP (NP measures)
+	      (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP stop
+			       (NP-2 the market)
+			       (PP-CLR from
+				       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					      (VP plunging
+						  (ADVP too far)
+						  (ADVP-MNR too fast))))
+			       (ADVP-MNR *T*-1))))))) 
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Several moves)
+     (VP were
+         (VP taken
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP-TMP following
+		     (NP the October 1987 crash))
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP coordinate
+			    (PRN -- and
+				 (VP (ADVP-TMP sometimes)
+				     (ADVP-MNR deliberately)
+				     disconnect
+				     (NP *PPA*-2))
+				 --)
+			    (NP-2 the stock and futures markets)
+			    (PP-TMP in
+				    (NP (NP times)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP heightened volatility)))))
+			))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC On
+	     (NP the Big Board))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 a `` side car '')
+     (VP is
+         (VP put
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-PUT into
+		     (NP effect))
+             (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ the S&P futures)
+			  (VP rise or fall
+			      (NP-ADV 12 points)
+			      (ADVP-TMP *T*-2))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The side car)
+     (VP routes
+         (NP program trades)
+         (PP-DIR into
+		 (NP (NP a special computer file)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP scans
+				  (PP-CLR for
+					  (NP (NP imbalances)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP buy and sell orders))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC On
+	     (NP the Chicago Mercantile Exchange))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 S&P 500 futures)
+     (VP are not
+         (VP allowed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP fall
+			(NP-EXT (QP further
+				    than
+				    12) points)
+			(PP-DIR from
+				(NP (NP the previous day 's)
+				    close))
+			(PP-TMP for
+				(NP half an hour)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       ,
+	       (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ trading)
+			       (VP resumes
+				   (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))
+		  ,
+		  (NP-SBJ the S&P futures)
+		  (VP fall
+		      (NP-EXT 30 points)
+		      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (NP the previous day 's)
+				  close)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a one-hour trading halt)
+     (VP takes
+	 (NP-CLR effect))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Also)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the reforms)
+     (VP allow
+         (S (NP-SBJ the Big Board)
+            (VP to
+                (VP (VP halt
+			(NP trading)
+			(PP-TMP-1 for
+				  (NP one hour))
+			(SBAR-ADV-2 if
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the Dow Jones Industrial Average)
+				       (VP falls
+					   (NP-EXT 250 points)))))
+                    , and
+                    (VP (PP-TMP=1 for
+				  (NP two more hours))
+			(SBAR-ADV=2 if
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the Dow)
+				       (VP slides
+					   (NP-EXT an additional 150 points)
+					   (PP-TMP on
+						   (NP the same day))))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP-HLN DOT System)
+      --
+      (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The `` Designated Order Turnaround '' System))
+	 (VP was
+	     (VP launched
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS the New York Stock Exchange))
+		 (PP-TMP in
+			 (NP March 1976))
+		 ,
+		 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP offer
+				(NP automatic , high-speed
+				    order processing)))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP A faster version)
+               ,
+               (NP the SuperDot)
+               ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP launched
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1984))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+	    (VP Used
+		(NP *-1)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS program traders and others))
+		(S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+		       (VP to
+			   (VP zip
+			       (NP orders)
+			       (PP-DIR into
+				       (NP the exchange)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-2 SuperDot)
+     (VP handles
+	 (NP (NP about 80 %)
+	     (PP of
+		 (NP (NP all orders)
+		     (VP entered
+			 (NP *)
+			 (PP-LOC at
+				 (NP the exchange)))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP-HLN Futures Contracts)
+      --
+      (NP Obligations
+	  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	     (VP to
+		 (VP buy
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP (NP those)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					   (VP have
+					       (VP purchased
+						   (NP a contract)))))))
+			  -RRB-)
+		     or
+		     deliver
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP (NP those)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-2 who)
+					(S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+					   (VP sold
+					       (NP one))))))
+			  -RRB-)
+		     (NP (NP a quantity)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the (NX (NX underlying commodity) or (NX financial instrument)))))
+		     (PP-CLR at
+			     (NP the agreed-upon price))
+		     (PP-TMP by
+			     (NP a certain date))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Most contracts)
+     (VP are
+         (ADVP simply)
+         (VP nullified
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS an opposite trade))
+	     (SBAR-TMP before
+		       (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			  (VP come
+			      (ADJP-PRD due))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP-HLN Indexing)
+      --
+      (S (NP-SBJ (NP Many investors)
+		 ,
+		 (NP mainly institutions)
+		 ,)
+	 (VP follow
+	     (NP (NP an investment strategy)
+		 (PP of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP buying and holding
+				(NP (NP a mix)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP stocks))
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+					     (VP to
+						 (VP match
+						     (NP (NP the performance)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP (NP a broad stock-market barometer)
+								 such
+								 as
+								 (NP the S&P 500)))))))))))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Many institutional index funds)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD active program traders)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP swapping
+		    (NP their stocks)
+		    (PP-CLR for
+			    (NP futures))
+		    (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 when)
+			      (FRAG (ADJP-PRD profitable)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP do
+					       (ADVP so)
+					       (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Program trading)
+      --
+      (NP (NP A wide range)
+	  (PP of
+	      (NP (NP computer-assisted portfolio trading strategies)
+		  (VP involving
+		      (NP (NP the simultaneous purchase or sale)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (QP 15 or more) stocks)))))))
+      .))
+( (NP (NP Quant)
+      --
+      (ADVP Generally)
+      ,
+      (NP (NP any Wall Street analyst)
+	  (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+		(S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+		   (VP employs
+		       (NP quantitive research techniques)))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The newest breed)
+             ,
+             (VP (ADVP also)
+                 called
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (NP-PRD `` rocket scientists ''))
+		 (PP-PRP because
+			 of
+			 (NP (NP their backgrounds)
+			     (PP in
+				 (NP physics and mathematics)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP devise
+         (NP (NP the complex hedging and trading strategies)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+                      (VP are
+                          (ADVP popularly)
+                          (VP known
+			      (NP *-2)
+                              (PP-CLR as
+				      (NP program trading))))))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Stock-index arbitrage)
+      --
+      (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+	     (VP Buying or selling
+		 (NP (NP baskets)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP stocks)))
+		 (SBAR-ADV while
+			   (S (PP-TMP at
+				      (NP the same time))
+			      (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			      (VP executing
+				  (NP (NP offsetting trades)
+				      (PP in
+					  (NP stock-index futures or options))))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Traders)
+     (VP profit
+         (PP-MNR by
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+			(VP trying
+			    (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			       (VP to
+				   (VP capture
+				       (NP (NP fleeting price discrepancies)
+					   (PP between
+					       (NP (NP stocks)
+						   and
+						   (NP the index futures or options)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ stocks)
+		  (VP are
+		      (ADVP-TMP temporarily)
+		      (ADJP-PRD `` (ADJP cheaper) ''
+				(PP than
+				    (NP futures))))))
+     ,
+     (PP for
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ an arbitrager)
+     (VP will
+         (VP (VP buy
+                 (NP stocks))
+             and
+             (VP sell
+                 (NP futures))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Stock-index futures)
+      --
+      (NP Contracts
+	  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	     (VP to
+		 (VP buy or sell
+		     (NP (NP the cash value)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP a stock index)))
+		     (PP-TMP by
+			     (NP a certain date))))))
+      .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The cash value)
+     (VP is
+         (VP determined
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-MNR by
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP multiplying
+				(NP the index number)
+				(PP-CLR by
+					(NP a specified amount)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The (ADJP most common) program-trading vehicles)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP (NP futures contracts)
+		     (PP on
+			 (NP (NP Standard & poor 's)
+			     500-stock index))
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (VP traded
+			      (NP *)
+			      (PP-LOC on
+				      (NP the Chicago Mercantile Exchange)))
+			  -RRB-))
+		 ;
+		 (NP (NP (NP the Major Market Index)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP a 20-stock index)
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				      (VP mimics
+					  (NP the Dow Jones Industrial Average))))))
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (VP traded
+			      (NP *)
+			      (PP-LOC on
+				      (NP (NP the chicago Board)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP Trade)))))
+			  -RRB-))
+		 ; and
+		 (NP (NP the S&P 100 options)
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (VP (VP traded
+				  (NP *)
+				  (PP-LOC on
+					  (NP the Chicago Board Options Exchange)))
+			      , and
+			      (VP based
+				  (NP *)
+				  (PP-LOC-CLR on
+					      (NP (NP 100 stocks)
+						  (VP selected
+						      (NP *)
+						      (PP from
+							  (NP the S&P 500)))))))
+			  -RRB-))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Stock-index options)
+      --
+      (S (NP-SBJ Options)
+	 (VP give
+	     (NP holders)
+	     (NP (NP the right
+		     (S *RNR*-1))
+		 ,
+		 but
+		 not
+		 (NP the obligation
+		     (S *RNR*-1))
+		 ,
+		 (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+		      to
+		      (VP buy
+			  (PRN -LRB-
+			       (NP a call)
+			       -RRB-)
+			  or
+			  sell
+			  (PRN -LRB-
+			       (NP a put)
+			       -RRB-)
+			  (NP (NP a specified amount)
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP an underlying investment)))
+			  (PP-TMP by
+				  (NP a certin date))
+			  (PP-CLR at
+				  (NP (NP a preset price)
+				      ,
+				      (VP known
+					  (NP *)
+					  (PP-CLR as
+						  (NP the strike price))))))))))
+      .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP stock indexes))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the underlying investment)
+     (VP may
+         (VP be
+             (NP-PRD (NP a stock-index futures contract)
+		     or
+		     (NP (NP the cash value)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP a stock index))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP example))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ there)
+     (VP are
+         (NP-PRD (NP options)
+		 (PP (PP on
+			 (NP the S&P 500 futures contract))
+		     and
+		     (PP on
+			 (NP the S&P 100 index)))))
+     .))
+( (NP (NP Uptick)
+      --
+      (NP (NP An expression)
+	  (VP signifying
+	      (SBAR that
+		    (S (NP-SBJ (NP a transaction)
+			       (PP-LOC in
+				       (NP a listed security)))
+		       (VP occurred
+			   (PP-CLR at
+				   (NP (NP a higher price)
+				       (PP than
+					   (NP (NP the previous transaction)
+					       (PP-LOC in
+						       (NP that security)))))))))))
+      .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0149.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0149.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bed7acb591666eb107d78f8b8bf2815b392e2004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0149.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 New York financier Saul Steinberg)
+     (VP sought
+	 (NP federal permission
+	     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP buy
+			(NP (NP (QP more than 15)
+				%)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP (NP United Airlines ')
+					parent)
+				    ,
+				    (NP UAL Corp.))))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP saying
+		    (SBAR 0
+			  (S (NP-SBJ he)
+			     (VP might
+				 (VP seek
+				     (NP (NP control)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP (NP the nation 's)
+						 second-largest airline))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Although
+	       (S (NP-SBJ takeover experts)
+		  (VP said
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			       (VP doubted
+				   (SBAR 0
+					 (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Steinberg)
+					    (VP will
+						(VP make
+						    (NP a bid)
+						    (PP by
+							(NP himself))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP the application)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP his Reliance Group Holdings Inc.)))
+     (VP could
+         (VP signal
+             (NP (NP his interest)
+                 (PP in
+                     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			    (VP helping
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP revive
+				       (NP a failed labor-management bid)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Such an application)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP federal antitrust clearance)))
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD necessary
+		   (PP for
+		       (NP (NP any investor)
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				    (VP might
+					(VP seek
+					    (NP control)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 some investors)
+     (VP have
+         (VP used
+             (NP such filings)
+	     (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP boost
+			    (NP (NP the value)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP their stock holdings)
+					,
+					(SBAR (WHNP-3 which)
+					      (S (PRN --
+						      (PP without
+							  (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-2)
+								 (VP buying
+								     (NP more stock))))
+						      --)
+						 (NP-SBJ-2 they)
+						 (ADVP-TMP then)
+						 (VP sold
+						     (NP *T*-3))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Takeover stock traders)
+     (VP (VP were
+	     (VP puzzled
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS the Reliance filing))))
+	 and
+	 (VP cautioned
+	     (SBAR that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		      (VP does n't
+			  (VP mean
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Steinberg)
+				       (VP will
+					   (ADVP definitely)
+					   (VP seek
+					       (NP control)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (ADVP Maybe)
+		 (NP-SBJ-2 he)
+		 (ADVP just)
+		 (VP wants
+		     (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			(VP to
+			    (VP make
+				(S (NP-SBJ something)
+				   (VP happen)))))))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ one takeover expert)
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ One investment banker)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 Mr. Steinberg)
+                  (VP may
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP trying
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                                 (VP to
+                                     (VP position
+                                         (NP himself)
+                                         (PP-CLR as
+						 (NP (NP a friendly investor)
+						     (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+							   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							      (VP could
+								  (VP help
+								      (S (NP-SBJ UAL Chairman Stephen Wolf)
+									 (VP revive
+									     (NP a failed labor-management bid))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-2 (NP-SBJ Mr. Steinberg)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP suggested
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-2))))
+	    ,)
+       (VP could
+	   (VP replace
+	       (NP (NP British Airways PLC)
+		   ,
+		   (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			    (VP has
+				(VP withdrawn
+				    (PP-DIR from
+					    (NP the buy-out group)))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Reliance)
+     (VP had
+         (ADVP-TMP already)
+         (VP bought and sold
+             (NP UAL stock)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP a big profit))
+             (PP without
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+			(VP making
+			    (NP an antitrust filing)
+			    (PP-TMP before
+				    (NP (NP the collapse)
+					(NP-TMP Oct. 13)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP the (ADJP (QP $ 6.79 billion) *U*)
+						, (ADJP $ 300-a-share *U*)
+						labor-management buy-out)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Reliance)
+     (VP (VP acquired
+             (NP a (ADJP 7 %) UAL stake)
+             (NP-TMP early this year)
+             (PP-CLR at
+		     (NP (NP an average cost)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP (NP $ 110 *U*)
+				 (NP-ADV a share))))))
+         , and
+         (VP reduced
+             (NP its stake)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (NP 4.7 %))
+             (SBAR-TMP after
+		       (S (NP-SBJ UAL)
+			  (VP accepted
+			      (NP the bid)
+			      (PP-CLR at
+				      (NP (NP prices)
+					  (ADJP (ADJP higher)
+						(PP than
+						    (NP (NP $ 282 *U*)
+							(NP-ADV a share)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Market sources)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Reliance)
+                  (VP (VP has
+			  (ADVP-TMP already)
+			  (VP sold
+			      (NP its entire UAL stake)))
+		      , and thus
+		      (VP would n't
+			  (VP have
+			      (NP any reason
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP file
+					     (NP the application)
+					     (S-PRP (ADVP simply)
+						    (NP-SBJ *)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP boost
+							    (NP (NP the value)
+								(PP of
+								    (NP its stock))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the exact amount)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP (NP Reliance 's)
+		       current holding)))
+     (VP has n't
+         (VP been
+             (ADVP formally)
+	     (VP disclosed
+		 (NP *-1))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The filing)
+     (VP adds
+         (NP a new twist)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP market speculation
+		     (SBAR that
+			   (S (NP-SBJ (NP Coniston Partners)
+				      ,
+				      (NP a New York money manager)
+				      ,)
+			      (VP (VP has
+				      (VP bought
+					  (NP (NP (QP more than 5)
+						  %)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP UAL stock)))))
+				  and
+				  (VP may
+				      (VP challenge
+					  (NP (NP (NP the UAL board 's)
+						  decision
+						  (S *ICH*-1))
+					      (NP-TMP last week)
+					      (S-1 (NP-SBJ *)
+						   (VP to
+						       (VP remain
+							   (ADJP-PRD independent)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Speculation)
+             (PP about
+                 (NP Coniston)))
+     (VP has
+         (VP caused
+	     (S (NP-SBJ the stock)
+		(VP to
+                    (VP rebound
+                        (PP from
+                            (NP (NP a low)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP $ 145 *U*)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP UAL 's)
+             announcement)
+     (VP came
+         (SBAR-TMP after
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the market)
+		      (VP closed
+			  (NP-TMP yesterday)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP composite New York Stock Exchange trading))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the shares)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 177 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR up
+		   (NP $ 1.50 *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ UAL)
+     (VP would n't
+         (VP elaborate
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP a statement
+			 (SBAR that
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+				  (VP had
+				      (VP been
+					  (VP notified
+					      (NP *-1)
+					      (PP-CLR of
+						      (NP the filing))
+					      (PP by
+						  (NP-LGS Reliance)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Reliance)
+     (VP (VP confirmed
+	     (NP the filing))
+	 but
+	 (VP would n't
+	     (VP elaborate)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Some takeover experts)
+     (VP were
+         (ADJP-PRD skeptical)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP saying
+		    (SBAR 0
+			  (S (NP-SBJ (NP it)
+				     (SBAR *EXP*-2))
+			     (VP was
+				 (ADJP-PRD possible)
+				 (SBAR-2 that
+					 (S (NP-SBJ-3 Mr. Steinberg)
+					    (VP made
+						(NP the filing)
+						(S-PRP (ADVP only)
+						       (NP-SBJ-4 *-3)
+						       (VP to
+							   (VP help
+							       (S (NP-SBJ *-4)
+								  (VP boost
+								      (NP (NP the value)
+									  (PP of
+									      (NP (NP any remaining Reliance stake)
+										  (PP-LOC in
+											  (NP UAL)))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Steinberg)
+     (VP is
+         (VP thought
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP be
+                        (PP-PRD on
+				(NP (NP friendly terms)
+				    (PP with
+					(NP (NP UAL 's)
+					    Mr. Wolf)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The investor)
+     (VP was
+         (ADJP-PRD instrumental)
+	 (PP in
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP tapping
+			(S (NP-SBJ Mr. Wolf)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP run
+				   (NP (NP the air cargo unit)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP Tiger International Inc))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Mr. Wolf 's)
+		 success)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP that job)))
+     (VP helped
+         (S (NP-SBJ him)
+	    (VP land
+		(NP (NP the top job)
+		    (PP with
+			(NP UAL)))
+		(PP-TMP in
+			(NP December 1987)))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ-2 any potential acquirer)
+     (VP must
+         (VP attempt
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP reach
+                        (NP (NP some kind)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP accord)))
+                        (PP with
+                            (NP (NP (NP the company 's)
+                                    employees)
+                                ,
+                                (NP primarily
+                                    (NP its pilots)
+                                    and
+                                    (NP (NP (NP the powerful machinists ')
+                                            union)
+                                        ,
+                                        (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                                 (VP has
+                                                     (VP opposed
+                                                         (NP a takeover))))))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0150.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0150.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ebec15d4b2d1816ac3649faf8c35ad5b2ff33c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0150.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 A.L. Williams Corp.)
+	      (VP was
+		  (VP merged
+		      (NP *-1)
+		      (PP-CLR into
+			      (NP (NP Primerica Corp.)
+				  ,
+				  (NP-LOC New York)
+				  ,))
+		      (SBAR-TMP after
+				(S (NP-SBJ (NP a special meeting)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP Williams shareholders)))
+				   (VP cleared
+				       (NP the transaction)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the companies)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Primerica)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP had
+                          (VP owned
+                              (NP (NP nearly 70 %)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP Williams)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP pay
+             (NP (NP (QP about 16.7 million) shares)
+                 ,
+                 (VP (ADVP-TMP currently)
+                     valued
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP-CLR at
+			     (NP (QP almost $ 472 million) *U*)))
+                 ,)
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP (NP the rest)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Williams))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The financial-services company)
+     (VP will
+         (VP pay
+             (NP 0.82 share)
+             (PP-CLR for
+		     (NP each Williams share))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Williams shares)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+                      (VP were
+			  (S-PRD (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP be
+					 (VP delisted
+					     (NP *-1)
+					     (PP-CLR from
+						     (NP the New York Stock Exchange))
+					     (PP-TMP after
+						     (NP (NP the close)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP composite trading))
+							 (NP-TMP yesterday))))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 23.25 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR off
+		   (NP 12.5 cents)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Primerica)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 28.25 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR down
+		   (NP 50 cents)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Williams)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC (NP Duluth)
+		     ,
+		     (NP Ga.)
+		     ,))
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD an insurance and financial-services holding company))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Its subsidiaries ')
+               services)
+     (VP are
+         (VP marketed
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (ADJP closely held) A.L. Williams & Associates))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Primerica)
+     ,
+     (SBAR as
+	   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+	      (VP expected)))
+     ,
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP (VP acquired
+             (NP (NP certain assets)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP the agency))))
+         and
+         (VP assumed
+             (NP (NP certain)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP its liabilities)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Terms)
+     (VP were n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0151.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0151.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d023f773fdf2c29a55f13c1804ded707d213c61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0151.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Intelogic Trace Inc.)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC (NP San Antonio)
+		     ,
+		     (NP Texas)
+		     ,))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP bought
+                      (NP (NP (NP (QP 2.7 million) shares)
+			      (PP *RNR*-1))
+                          , or
+                          (NP (NP (QP about 18) %)
+			      (PP *RNR*-1))
+                          ,
+                          (PP-1 of
+				(NP its common stock)))
+		      (PP-CLR from
+			      (NP an unaffiliated shareholder))
+                      (PP-CLR for
+			      (NP (NP (NP $ 3.625 *U*)
+				      (NP-ADV a share))
+				  , or
+				  (NP (QP $ 9.9 million) *U*)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 The move)
+     (VP (VP boosts
+	     (NP (NP Intelogic Chairman Asher Edelman 's)
+		 stake)
+	     (PP-DIR to
+		     (NP 20 %))
+	     (PP-DIR from
+		     (NP 16.2 %)))
+	 and
+	 (VP may
+	     (VP help
+		 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP prevent
+			(NP-1 Martin Ackerman)
+			(PP from
+			    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP making
+				       (NP-CLR a run)
+				       (PP-CLR at
+					       (NP the computer-services concern))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Ackerman)
+     (ADVP already)
+     (VP is
+         (VP seeking
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP oust
+                        (NP Mr. Edelman)
+                        (PP-CLR as
+				(NP (NP chairman)
+				    (PP of
+					(NP (NP Datapoint Corp.)
+					    ,
+					    (NP an Intelogic affiliate))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The action)
+     (VP followed
+         (PP by
+             (NP one day))
+         (NP an Intelogic announcement
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                      (VP will
+                          (VP retain
+                              (NP an investment banker)
+			      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP explore
+					     (NP (NP alternatives)
+						 ``
+						 (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+						       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+							  (VP to
+							      (VP maximize
+								  (NP shareholder value)))))
+						 , ''
+						 (PP including
+						     (NP (NP the possible sale)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP the company))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP New York Stock Exchange composite trading)
+		 (NP-TMP yesterday)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Intelogic shares)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 37.5 cents)
+         (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP close
+			(PP-CLR at
+				(NP $ 2.75 *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 Mr. Edelman)
+     (VP declined
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+            (VP to
+                (VP specify
+                    (SBAR (WHNP-1 what)
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                             (VP prompted
+                                 (NP the recent moves)))))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		(VP saying
+		    (SBAR 0
+			  (S (NP-SBJ-4 they)
+			     (VP are
+				 (VP meant
+				     (ADVP only)
+				     (S (NP-SBJ *-4)
+					(VP to
+					    (VP benefit
+						(NP shareholders)
+						(SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-3 when)
+							  ``
+							  (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+							     (VP is
+								 (PP-PRD on
+									 (NP a roll))
+								 (ADVP-TMP *T*-3))))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP added
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (S (NP-SBJ This)
+               (VP has
+                   (NP (NP nothing)
+		       (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				(VP to
+				    (VP do
+					(NP *T*-1)
+					(PP-CLR with
+						(NP Marty Ackerman)))))))))
+            and
+            (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+               (VP is not
+                   (VP designed
+		       ,
+                       (ADVP particularly)
+                       ,
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                          (VP to
+                              (VP take
+                                  (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+				     (ADJP-PRD private))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S But 
+     (NP-SBJ Mr. Ackerman)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S (NP-SBJ (NP the buy-back)
+			  , and
+			  (NP (NP the above-market price)
+			      (VP paid
+				  (NP *)))
+			  ,)
+		  (VP prove
+		      (SBAR that
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-1 Mr. Edelman)
+			       (VP is
+				   (VP running
+				       (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					      (VP scared))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0152.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0152.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f6977cb98d87ece892929936ba3a94085cc0d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0152.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Dow Jones & Co.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP extended
+                      (NP (NP its (ADJP $ 18-a-share *U*)
+			      offer)
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP Telerate Inc. common stock)))
+                      (PP-TMP-CLR until
+				  (NP 5 p.m. EST Nov. 9))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP The offer)
+	       ,
+	       (VP valued
+		   (NP *)
+		   (PP-CLR at
+			   (NP (QP about $ 576 million) *U*))
+		   (PP for
+		       (NP (NP the 33 %)
+			   (PP of
+			       (NP Telerate))
+			   (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+				 (S (NP-SBJ Dow Jones)
+				    (VP does n't
+					(ADVP already)
+					(VP own
+					    (NP *T*-1))))))))
+	       ,)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (VP set
+                 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                    (VP to
+                        (VP expire
+                            (NP-TMP-CLR Nov. 6)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Dow Jones)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP owns
+                          (NP (NP (QP about 64 million) )
+			      (PP of
+				  (NP (NP (NP Telerate 's)
+					  (QP 95 million)
+					  common shares)
+				      (ADJP outstanding)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 (QP about 24,000)
+			    shares)
+		  (VP have
+		      (VP been
+			  (VP tendered
+			      (NP *-2)
+			      (PP-LOC under
+				      (NP its offer))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Telerate 's)
+             two independent directors)
+     (VP have
+         (VP rejected
+             (NP the offer)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (ADJP inadequate))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP composite trading)
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP the New York Stock Exchange))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Telerate shares)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 19.50 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR up
+		   (NP 12.5 cents)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Telerate)
+     (VP provides
+         (NP an electronic financial information network))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Dow Jones)
+     (VP (VP publishes
+             (NP (NP The Wall Street Journal)
+                 ,
+                 (NP (NP Barron 's)
+                     magazine)
+                 , and
+                 (NP community newspapers)))
+         and
+         (VP operates
+             (NP (NP financial news services)
+                 and
+                 (NP computer data bases))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0153.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0153.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f60025d476f802f196efe29c0169031af749601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0153.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Rockwell International Corp.)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP flat operating earnings)
+	 (PP-TMP for
+		 (NP (NP the fourth quarter)
+		     (VP ended
+			 (NP-TMP-CLR Sept. 30)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The (UCP aerospace , automotive supply , electronics and printing-press) concern)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP indicated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the first half)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP fiscal 1990)))
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP be
+                          (ADJP-PRD rough))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP an interview))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Donald Beall)
+             ,
+             (NP chairman)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ first-half profit)
+                  (ADVP certainly)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP trail
+                          (NP the past year 's)
+                          ,
+			  (PP-PRP (ADVP primarily)
+				  because
+				  of
+				  (NP (NP weakness)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP the
+						  (ADJP heavy-truck and passenger-car)
+						  markets)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S-1 (ADVP Still)
+       (PRN ,
+	    (S (NP-SBJ he)
+	       (VP added
+		   (SBAR 0
+			 (S *T*-1))))
+	    ,)
+       (SBAR-ADV if
+		 (S (NP-SBJ the industrial sector)
+		    (VP remains
+			(ADJP-PRD relatively stable))))
+       ,
+       (NP-SBJ-2 Rockwell)
+       (VP should
+	   (VP be
+	       (ADJP-PRD able
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP (VP recover
+					(PP-TMP in
+						(NP the second half)))
+				    and
+				    (VP (ADVP about)
+					equal
+					(NP (NP (NP fiscal 1989 's)
+						operating profit)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP (QP $ 630.9 million) *U*))))))))))
+       .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP (NP fiscal 1989 's)
+		 fourth quarter))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Rockwell 's)
+             net income)
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 126.1 million) *U*)
+             , or
+             (NP (NP 50 cents)
+                 (NP-ADV a share))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That)
+     (VP compares
+         (PP with
+             (NP (NP operating earnings)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (NP (QP $ 132.9 million) *U*)
+			 , or
+			 (NP (NP 49 cents)
+			     (NP-ADV a share))
+			 ,))
+		 (NP-TMP (NP the year)
+			 (ADVP earlier)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The prior-year period)
+     (VP includes
+         (NP (NP (NP a one-time favorable tax adjustment)
+		 (PP on
+		     (NP the B-1B bomber program)))
+             and
+             (NP (NP another gain)
+                 (PP from
+                     (NP (NP sale)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP the industrial sewing-machine business))
+                         ,
+                         (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                               (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                  (VP made
+                                      (NP (NP net (QP $ 185.9 million) *U*)
+                                          , or
+                                          (NP (NP 70 cents)
+                                              (NP-ADV a share)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sales)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 4 %)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 3.28 billion) *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 3.16 billion) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Beall)
+     (VP (VP said
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                      (VP was
+                          (ADVP-PRD generally)
+                          (ADVP pleased
+				(PP with
+				    (NP the latest numbers)))))))
+         and
+         (VP cited
+             (NP (NP a particularly strong showing)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP (NP the company 's)
+                         electronics segment)))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Overall)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ pretax electronics earnings)
+     (VP soared
+	 (NP-EXT 12 %)
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 107.9 million) *U*))
+	 (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 96.4 million) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ All four areas)
+     (VP had
+         (NP higher revenue)
+	 (PP-TMP for
+		 (NP (NP the three months)
+		     (VP ended
+			 (NP-TMP-CLR Sept. 30)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP the year))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 electronics)
+     (VP emerged
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP Rockwell 's)
+		     largest sector))
+         (PP in
+             (NP (NP terms)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP sales and earnings))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP muscling
+		    (PRT out)
+		    (NP aerospace)
+		    (PP-TMP for
+			    (NP the first time)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The graphics business)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+		      (ADVP also)
+		      (VP was
+                          (VP singled
+                              (PRT out)
+			      (NP *-1)
+                              (PP by
+                                  (NP-LGS the chairman))
+                              (PP-CLR as
+				      (NP a positive))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP saw
+         (S (NP-SBJ (NP its operating earnings)
+		    (PP-TMP for
+			    (NP the quarter)))
+	    (VP jump
+		(NP-EXT 79 %)
+		(PP-DIR to
+			(NP (QP $ 42.1 million) *U*))
+		(PP-DIR from
+			(NP (QP $ 23.5 million) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP the year))
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 *-1)
+	    (VP bolstered
+		(NP *-2)
+		(PP by
+		    (NP-LGS (NP the introduction)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP the Colorliner newspaper-printing press))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 graphics earnings)
+     (ADVP almost)
+     (VP doubled)
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ Aerospace earnings)
+        (VP sagged
+            (NP-EXT (NP (NP 37 %)
+			(PP-TMP for
+				(NP the quarter)))
+		    and
+		    (NP (NP 15 %)
+			(PP-TMP for
+				(NP the year))))
+            ,
+            (ADVP-PRP largely due
+		      (PP to
+			  (NP lower B-1B program profit)))))
+     ;
+     (S (NP-SBJ (NP the last)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the bombers)))
+        (VP rolled
+	    (ADVP-DIR out)
+            (PP-TMP in
+		    (NP April 1988))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 That)
+     (VP was
+         (ADVP partially)
+	 (VP offset
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP (NP the resumption)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP space shuttle flights)))
+			 and
+			 (NP (NP increased demand)
+			     (PP for
+				 (NP expendable launch-vehicle engines)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP took
+         (NP-CLR hits)
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP (NP the fourth quarters)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP 1989 and 1988))))
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP a fixed-price weapons-modernization development program)
+		     --
+		     (NP probably the C-130 gunship)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP analysts))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-TMP For
+	     (NP fiscal 1989))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP posted
+         (NP (NP net)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 734.9 million) *U*)
+		     , or
+		     (NP (NP $ 2.87 *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     ,)))
+	 (ADVP down
+	       (PP from
+		   (NP (NP (QP $ 811.9 million) *U*)
+		       , or
+		       (NP (NP $ 3.04 *U*)
+			   (NP-ADV a share))
+		       ,
+		       (PP-TMP in
+			       (NP fiscal 1988))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+	    (VP Excluding
+		(NP (NP one-time additions)
+		    (PP to
+			(NP profit))
+		    (PP-TMP in
+			    (NP each year)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP earnings)
+	     (PP per
+		 (NP share)))
+     (VP were
+	 (NP-PRD $ 2.47 *U*)
+	 ,
+	 (ADVP-CLR up
+		   (NP 7.4 %)
+		   (PP from
+		       (NP (NP $ 2.30 *U*)
+			   (PP-TMP in
+				   (NP fiscal 1988))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the year)))
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 5 %)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 12.52 billion) *U*))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (QP $ 11.95 billion) *U*))
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP fiscal 1988)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0154.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0154.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..610ae45ff547cd118948f83263793baf6be4eb84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0154.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Dell Computer Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP cut
+                      (NP (NP prices)
+                          (PP on
+                              (NP (NP several)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP its personal computer lines)))))
+                      (PP by
+			  (NP (QP 5 % to 17 %)
+			      *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The (ADJP Austin , Texas-based) company)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP specializes
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP (NP the direct sale)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP personal computers)
+					      and
+					      (NP accessories))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ its price cuts)
+                  (VP include
+                      (NP (NP a
+			      (ADJP (QP $ 100) *U*)
+			      reduction)
+			  (PP on
+			      (NP (NP its System 210 computer)
+				  (PP with
+				      (NP (NP (NP 512 kilobytes)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP memory)))
+					  ,
+					  (NP a 40-megabyte hard disk)
+					  and
+					  (NP a color monitor))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ That package)
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP sells
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP (QP about $ 2,099) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A computer)
+             (VP using
+                 (NP the more-advanced Intel Corp. 386 microprocessor))
+             ,
+             (PP with
+                 (NP (NP (NP four megabytes)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP memory)))
+                     and
+                     (NP a 100-megabyte hard disk))))
+     (ADVP-TMP now)
+     (VP sells
+         (PP-CLR for
+		 (NP (NP $ 5,699 *U*)
+		     ,
+		     (ADVP down
+			   (PP from
+			       (NP $ 6,799 *U*))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Personal computer prices)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP (NP models)
+                     (VP using
+                         (NP (NP the Intel 286 and 386 microprocessors)
+                             ,
+                             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                                   (S (NP-SBJ the Dell models)
+                                      (VP use
+                                          (NP *T*-1))))
+                             ,)))))
+     (ADVP generally)
+     (VP have
+         (VP been
+             (VP coming
+		 (ADVP-DIR down)
+                 (SBAR-ADV as
+			   (S (NP-SBJ chip prices)
+			      (VP have
+				  (VP fallen)))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0156.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0156.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b6feb6fd64d589547f79ef7da22c29a816c0956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0156.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The parent)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP Younkers)))
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP after
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP failing
+			(S (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP find
+				   (NP (NP a buyer)
+				       (PP for
+					   (NP (NP the chain)
+					       (PP of
+						   (NP Midwestern department stores)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP (VP sell
+                              (NP (NP a stake)
+                                  (PP in
+                                      (NP the chain)))
+                              (PP-DTV to
+				      (NP management)))
+                          and
+                          (VP take
+                              (NP-CLR other steps)
+                              (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP reduce
+					     (NP (NP its investment)
+						 (PP in
+						     (NP retailing))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Equitable)
+	     (PP of 
+		 (NP Iowa Cos.)) 
+	     ,
+             (NP-LOC Des Moines)
+             ,)
+     (VP had
+         (VP been
+             (VP seeking
+                 (NP (NP a buyer)
+		     (PP for
+			 (NP the 36-store Younkers chain)))
+		 (PP-TMP since
+			 (NP (NP June)
+			     ,
+			     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 when)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+				      (VP announced
+					  (NP its intention
+					      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+						 (VP to
+						     (VP free
+							 (PRT up)
+							 (NP capital)
+							 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+								(VP to
+								    (VP expand
+									(NP its insurance business))))))))
+					  (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ Equitable)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP was
+                      (ADJP-PRD unable
+				(S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP to
+				       (VP find
+					   (NP (NP a buyer)
+					       (ADJP willing
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *)
+							(VP to
+							    (VP pay
+								(SBAR-NOM (WHNP-2 what)
+									  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+									     (VP considers
+										 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+										    (NP-PRD ``
+											    fair value
+											    '')))))
+								(PP-CLR for
+									(NP Younkers))
+								(PP-PRP because of
+									(NP (NP recent turmoil)
+									    (PP-LOC (PP in
+											(NP the bond and stock markets))
+										    and
+										    (PP in
+											(NP retailing))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Younkers)
+     (VP rang
+	 (PRT up)
+         (NP (NP sales)
+             (PP *ICH*-1))
+         (PP-TMP in
+		 (NP 1988))
+         (PP-1 of
+               (NP (QP $ 313 million) *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ It)
+     (VP operates
+         (NP stores)
+	 (PP-LOC (ADVP mostly)
+		 in
+		 (NP Iowa and Nebraska)))
+     .))
+( (SINV (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 Younkers management)
+		 (VP is
+		     (ADJP-PRD likely
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP buy
+					  (NP (NP a (ADJP (QP 10 % to 20 %) *U*) interest)
+					      (PP in
+						  (NP the chain)))
+					  (PP-TMP in
+						  (NP January))))))))
+	,
+	(VP said
+	    (SBAR 0
+		  (S *T*-2)))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Fred S. Hubbell)
+		,
+		(NP (NP Equitable 's)
+		    president and chief executive officer))
+	.))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Equitable)
+                  (VP hopes
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (ADVP eventually)
+                             (VP reduce
+                                 (NP (NP its stake)
+                                     (PP in
+                                         (NP Younkers)))
+                                 (PP-CLR to
+					 (NP (QP less than 50)
+					     %)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0159.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0159.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f50eabd3122b0727e1fe8d1ce2ad49fb1323d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0159.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP DD Acquisition Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP a partnership)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP (NP Unicorp Canada Corp. 's)
+                             Kingsbridge Capital Group)
+                         and
+                         (NP Cara Operations Ltd.))))
+             ,)
+     (VP extended
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP Nov. 20))
+         (NP (NP its
+		 (ADJP $ 45-a-share)
+		 offer)
+	     (PP for
+		 (NP (NP all Dunkin' Donuts Inc. shares)
+		     (ADJP outstanding)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The offer)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-3 *T*-2)
+                      (VP was
+                          (ADJP-PRD due
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP expire
+					       (NP-TMP-CLR yesterday))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP is
+         (ADJP-PRD conditional
+		   (PP (PP on
+			   (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 (NP 50.1 %)
+					    (PP of
+						(NP Dunkin' common shares)))
+				  ,
+				  (PP on
+				      (NP (NP a
+					      (ADJP fully diluted)
+					      basis)))
+				  ,
+				  (VP being
+				      (VP tendered
+					  (NP *-1)))))
+		       and
+		       (PP on
+			   (NP (NP the withdrawal)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (NP the company 's)
+				       poison pill rights plan)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 DD Acquisition)
+     (VP has
+         (VP launched
+             (NP a suit)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP a Delaware court))
+             (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		    (VP seeking
+			(NP (NP the withdrawal)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP (NP (NP Dunkin 's)
+					    poison pill rights)
+					and
+					(NP employee stock ownership plans))
+				    ,
+				    (SBAR (WHNP-3 which)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ it)
+					     (VP claims
+						 (SBAR 0
+						       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-3)
+							  (VP were
+							      (VP put
+								  (NP *-1)
+								  (PP-PUT in
+									  (NP place))
+								  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+									 (VP to
+									     (VP deter
+										 (NP bidders))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ DD Acquisition)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP 2.2 million)
+				shares)
+                            , or
+                            (NP (NP (QP about 38.5)
+				    %)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP (NP the shares)
+					(ADJP outstanding))))
+                            ,)
+                  (VP have
+                      (VP been
+                          (VP tendered
+                              (NP *-1)
+                              (PP-LOC under
+				      (NP its offer))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The partners)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (ADVP already)
+                  (VP hold
+                      (NP (NP 15 %)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP (NP all shares)
+                                  (ADJP outstanding))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Dunkin')
+     (VP has
+         (VP set
+             (NP Nov. 10)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP (NP the deadline)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP (NP the receipt)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP any competing bids))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ DD Acquisition)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the extension)
+                  (VP is
+                      (S-PRP-PRD (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP allow
+					 (S (NP-SBJ-2 this process)
+					    (VP to
+						(VP be
+						    (VP completed
+							(NP *-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Dunkin')
+     (VP is
+         (VP based
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-LOC-CLR in
+			 (NP (NP Randolph)
+			     ,
+			     (NP Mass)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Cara)
+                   ,
+                   (NP a food services chain operator))
+               and
+               (NP (NP Unicorp)
+                   ,
+                   (NP a holding company)
+                   ,))
+     (VP are
+         (VP based
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-LOC-CLR in
+			 (NP Toronto))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0160.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0160.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..051416c904683a2cc6c6c52785152951af905c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0160.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Savin Corp.)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP a third-quarter net loss)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP (QP $ 35.2 million) *U*)
+                     , or
+                     (NP (NP 31 cents)
+                         (NP-ADV a share))
+                     ,)))
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP year-earlier profit)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP (NP (QP $ 3.8 million) *U*)
+			     , or
+			     (NP (NP one cent)
+				 (NP-ADV a share))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP A spokesman)
+                (PP for
+                    (NP the
+                        (ADJP Stamford , Conn.based)
+                        company)))
+        (VP said
+            (SBAR 0
+                  (S (NP-SBJ operations)
+                     (VP had
+                         (NP (NP a loss)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP (QP $ 5.5 million) *U*))
+                             (PP for
+                                 (NP the quarter))))))))
+     ;
+     (S (PP in
+            (NP addition))
+        ,
+        (NP-SBJ-1 the loss)
+        (VP was
+            (VP magnified
+                (NP *-1)
+                (PP by
+                    (NP-LGS (NP (NP nonrecurring charges)
+				(VP totaling
+				    (NP (QP $ 23.5 million) *U*)))
+			    and
+			    (NP (NP (QP $ 8.2 million)
+				    *U*)
+				(PP in
+				    (NP asset-valuation adjustments))
+				(SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ he)
+					 (VP described
+					     (NP *T*-2)
+					     (PP-CLR as ``
+						     (ADJP unusual)))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ-1 The charges)
+	      (VP were
+		  (ADVP partly)
+		  (VP offset
+		      (NP *-1)
+		      (PP by
+			  (NP-LGS (NP a (ADJP (QP $ 2 million) *U*)
+				      gain)
+				  (PP on
+				      (NP (NP the sale)
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP investments)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP two joint ventures)))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Revenue)
+     (VP declined
+         (NP-EXT 8 %)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP (QP $ 85.7 million) *U*))
+         ,
+         (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 93.3 million) *U*)
+		     (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			       earlier))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Savin)
+     (VP cited
+	 ``
+         (NP (NP a general softening)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the demand)
+			 (PP for
+			     (NP office products))
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP (NP the market segments)
+				     (SBAR (WHPP-1 in
+						   (WHNP which))
+					   (S (NP-SBJ Savin)
+					      (VP competes
+						  (PP-LOC *T*-1))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0163.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0163.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa74a7adc5768f939ff3747902db0a267434194b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0163.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Freeport-McMoRan Inc.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP convert
+                          (NP its Freeport-McMoRan Energy Partners Ltd. partnership)
+                          (PP-CLR into
+				  (NP a
+				      (ADJP publicly
+					    traded)
+				      company))
+			  (PP-MNR through
+				  (NP (NP the exchange)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (NP units)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP the partnership))))
+				      (PP for
+					  (NP common shares)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the restructuring)
+                  (VP is n't
+                      (VP expected
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP have
+                                     (NP (NP any impact)
+                                         ,
+                                         (ADJP adverse or otherwise)
+                                         ,
+                                         (PP on
+                                             (NP its financial results)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Freeport-McMoRan)
+             ,
+             (NP a (ADJP New Orleans-based)
+		 diversified energy conglomerate)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the partnership)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP exchange
+                          (NP its assets)
+                          (PP-CLR for
+				  (NP (NP common shares)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP a yet-to-be-formed entity)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-1 Freeport-McMoRan Energy Partners)
+        (VP will
+            (VP be
+                (VP-2 liquidated
+		      (NP *-1)))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ=1-3 (NP shares)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP the new company)))
+        (VP=2 distributed
+	      (NP *-3)
+	      (PP-CLR to
+		      (NP (NP the partnership 's)
+			  unitholders))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ Unitholders)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP receive
+		      (NP two additional
+			  (ADJP 55 cents-a-unit)
+			  distribution payments)
+		      (SBAR-TMP before
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 the trust)
+				   (VP is
+				       (VP liquidated
+					   (NP *-1)
+					   (PP-TMP in
+						   (NP early 1990)))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 It)
+     (VP is
+         (VP expected
+	     (SBAR that
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP common shares)
+				(ADJP equal
+				      (PP to
+					  (NP (NP (NP the number)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (NP units)
+							  (ADJP outstanding))))
+					      --
+					      (NP (NP (QP about 108 million)) 
+						  (PP-TMP on
+							  (NP Sept. 30)))
+					      --))))
+		      (VP will
+			  (VP be
+			      (VP issued
+				  (NP *-3)
+				  (PP-TMP during
+					  (NP (NP the first quarter)
+					      (PP of
+						  (NP 1990)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Freeport-McMoRan)
+             ,
+             (NP the parent company)
+             ,)
+     (VP holds
+         (NP (NP (QP roughly 80) %)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP the units)
+                     (ADJP outstanding)))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0164.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0164.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..189b89298276fb086c66711bc48006dbd9609366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0164.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Nissan Motor Co.)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP Japan 's)
+                 second-largest car maker)
+             ,)
+     (VP announced
+         (NP-TMP Wednesday)
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP the parent concern 's)
+			      pretax earnings)
+                          (PP-TMP in
+				  (NP (NP the first half)
+				      (VP ended
+					  (NP-TMP-CLR last Sept. 30)))))
+                  (VP rose
+                      (NP-EXT 14 %)
+                      (PP-DIR to
+			      (NP (NP (QP 88.32 billion) yen)
+				  (PRN -LRB-
+				       (NP (QP $ 618.1 million) *U*)
+				       -RRB-)))
+                      (PP-DIR from
+			      (NP (NP (QP 77.6 billion) yen)
+				  (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+					    earlier)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Nissan)
+     (VP cited
+         (NP (NP strong domestic sales)
+             (PP against
+                 (NP (NP the backdrop)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP continuous economic expansion))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Profit)
+     (VP surged
+         (NP-EXT 42 %)
+         (PP-DIR-CLR to
+		     (NP (NP (QP 40.21 billion) yen)
+			 , or
+			 (NP (NP 16.09 yen)
+			     (NP-ADV a share))
+			 ,))
+	 (PP-DIR-CLR from
+		     (NP (NP (QP 28.36 billion) yen)
+			 , or
+			 (NP (NP 11.72 yen)
+			     (NP-ADV a share)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Sales)
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (QP 1.916 trillion) yen)
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP climbing
+		    (NP-EXT 17 %)
+		    (PP-DIR-CLR from
+				(NP (NP (QP 1.637 trillion) yen)
+				    (PP-TMP in
+					    (NP the year-earlier period)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Nissan)
+     (VP scheduled
+         (NP (NP a seven-yen interim dividend payment)
+             ,
+	     (ADJP unchanged)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Atsushi Muramatsu)
+             ,
+             (NP (NP (NP executive vice president)
+		     and 
+		     (NP chief financial officer))
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP Nissan)))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+	 ,
+	 ``
+	 (S (NP-SBJ The company)
+            (VP has
+                (VP experienced
+                    (NP (NP a remarkable turnaround)
+			(PP in
+			    (NP (NP terms)
+				(PP of
+				    (NP profitability)))))
+		    (PP-TMP since
+			    (NP (NP (NP the fiscal year)
+				    (VP ending
+					(NP-TMP-CLR March 1987)))
+				,
+				(SBAR (WHADVP-1 when)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ (NP the (ADJP sharp and rapid) appreciation)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP the yen)))
+					 (VP caused
+					     (NP many difficulties)
+					     (ADVP-TMP *T*-1))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S ``
+     (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+	      (VP can
+		  (VP be
+		      (VP said
+			  (SBAR that
+				(S (NP-SBJ (NP the trend)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP financial improvement)))
+				   (VP has
+				       (VP been
+					   (ADVP-MNR firmly)
+					   (VP set)))))))))
+     , ''
+     (NP-SBJ he)
+     (VP added
+	 (S *T*-1))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0165.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0165.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..040e7d02b42d57b1abc4673fe5aa7d2b7ac144c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0165.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Heritage Media Corp.)
+             ,
+             (NP-LOC New York)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-2 it)
+                  (VP offered
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP buy
+                                 (NP (NP the shares)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP POP Radio Corp.))
+                                     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                                              (VP does n't
+                                                  (ADVP already)
+						  (VP own
+                                                      (NP *T*-1))))))
+                                 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP a stock swap)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Heritage)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP owns
+                          (NP (NP 51 %)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP (NP POP 's)
+                                          (QP 3.6 million)
+					  shares)
+                                      (ADJP outstanding)))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP exchange
+                          (NP (NP one share)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP a new preferred stock)))
+                          (PP for
+                              (NP (NP each POP common share)
+                                  (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+                                        (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                                           (VP does n't
+                                               (ADVP already)
+					       (VP own
+						   (NP *T*-2))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-3 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		     (VP Depending
+			 (PP upon
+			     (SBAR (WHNP-2 (WHADJP how many)
+					   warrants and options)
+				   (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+				      (VP are
+					  (VP exercised
+					      (NP *-1)
+					      (ADVP-TMP prior
+							(PP to
+							    (NP (NP completion)
+								(PP of
+								    (NP the transaction))))))))))))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ Heritage)
+	      (VP would
+		  (VP issue
+		      (NP (QP between 1.8 million and 2.35 million)
+			  preferred shares))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a Heritage spokesman)
+     (VP estimated
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-3)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP national over-the-counter trading))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ POP)
+     (VP plunged
+         (NP-EXT $ 4 *U*)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP $ 14.75 *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The preferred stock)
+             ,
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP would
+                          (VP have
+                              (NP (NP a dividend rate)
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP (NP $ 1.76 *U*)
+                                          (NP-ADV a year))))))))
+             ,)
+     (VP would
+         (VP be
+             (ADJP-PRD convertible
+		       (PP into
+			   (NP Heritage common))
+		       (PP at
+			   (NP (NP a rate)
+			       (PP of
+				   (NP (NP four common shares)
+				       (PP for
+					   (NP each preferred)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (ADJP New York-based)
+             POP Radio)
+     (VP provides
+	 ,
+         (PP through
+             (NP a national , in-store network))
+         ,
+         (NP (NP a customized music , information and advertising service)
+             (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+                   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                      (VP simulates
+                          (NP live radio))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Heritage)
+     (VP owns and operates
+         (NP (NP television and radio stations)
+             and
+             (NP in-store advertising and promotion programs)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0169.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0169.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad06add3848e0d43f6fef0bf7c98b1c0812394e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0169.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Ratners Group PLC)
+             ,
+             (NP a fast-growing , acquisition-minded London-based jeweler)
+             ,)
+     (VP raised
+         (NP (NP its price)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP Seattle-based specialty jeweler
+                     (NP Weisfield 's) Inc.)))
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP (NP $ 57.50 *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     , or
+		     (NP (QP $ 62.1 million) *U*)
+		     ,))
+         (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP (NP (NP $ 50 *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     , or
+		     (NP (QP $ 55 million) *U*)
+		     ,))
+	 (SBAR-TMP after
+		   (S (NP-SBJ another concern)
+		      (VP said
+			  (SBAR 0
+				(S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+				   (VP would
+				       (VP be
+					   (ADJP-PRD prepared
+						     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+							(VP to
+							    (VP outbid
+								(NP (NP Ratners 's)
+								    initial offer)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The other concern)
+     (VP was n't
+         (VP identified))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Ratners 's)
+                 chairman)
+             ,
+             (NP Gerald Ratner)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the deal)
+                  (VP remains
+                      (PP-CLR of ``
+			      (NP (NP substantial benefit)
+				  (PP to
+				      (NP Ratners))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP London))
+     (PP-TMP at
+	     (NP mid-afternoon))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Ratners 's)
+             shares)
+     (VP were
+         (ADVP-PRD up
+		   (NP (NP 2 pence)
+		       (PRN -LRB-
+			    (NP 1.26 cents)
+			    -RRB-)))
+         ,
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP (NP 260 pence)
+		     (PRN -LRB-
+			  (NP $ 1.64 *U*)
+			  -RRB-))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ The sweetened offer)
+        (VP has
+            (NP (NP acceptances)
+		(PP from
+		    (NP (NP (QP more than 50)
+			    %)
+			(PP of
+			    (NP (NP Weisfield 's)
+				shareholders)))))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+        (VP is
+            (VP scheduled
+                (NP *-1)
+                (PP-CLR for
+			(NP (NP completion)
+			    (PP-TMP by
+				    (NP Dec. 10)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The acquisition)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP 87-store
+                     (NP Weisfield 's))))
+     (VP raises
+         (NP (NP Ratners 's)
+             U.S. presence)
+         (PP-CLR to
+		 (NP 450 stores)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP About 30) %)
+               (PP of
+                   (NP (NP Ratners 's)
+                       profit)))
+     (ADVP already)
+     (VP is
+         (VP derived
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR from
+		     (NP the U.S))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0174.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0174.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8c125a637aa9a3fb4f4f484d9d30bfd9b2afb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0174.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ ORTEGA)
+     (VP (VP ENDED
+             (NP (NP a truce)
+                 (PP with
+                     (NP the Contras))))
+         and
+         (VP said
+             (SBAR 0
+                   (S (NP-SBJ-1 elections)
+                      (VP were
+                          (VP threatened
+                              (NP *-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Nicaraguan president)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP citing
+		(NP (NP attacks)
+		    (PP by
+			(NP the U.S.-backed rebels)))))
+     ,
+     (VP (VP suspended
+             (NP a 19-month-old cease-fire))
+         and
+         (VP accused
+             (NP Bush)
+             (PP-CLR of
+		     ``
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP promoting
+				(NP death))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ he)
+		  (VP reaffirmed
+		      (NP (NP support)
+			  (PP for
+			      (NP (NP the country 's)
+				  Feb. 25 elections))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Ortega)
+     (VP indicated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP renewed U.S. military aid)
+                          (PP to
+                              (NP the Contras)))
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP thwart
+                          (NP the balloting))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 U.S. assistance)
+                  (VP should
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP used
+			      (NP *-1)
+                              (S-CLR (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP demobilize
+					     (NP the rebels))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ A White House spokesman)
+     (VP (VP condemned
+             (NP the truce suspension)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     ``
+		     (ADJP deplorable)
+		     ''))
+         but
+         (VP brushed
+	     (PRT off)
+             (NP (NP talk)
+                 (PP of
+                     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP renewing
+				(NP (NP military funding)
+				    (PP for
+					(NP the insurgents)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The Contra military command)
+     ,
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP (NP a statement)
+		 (PP from
+		     (NP Honduras))))
+     ,
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ Sandinista troops)
+                  (VP had
+                      (VP launched
+                          (NP a major offensive)
+			  (PP-CLR against
+				  (NP the rebel forces)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (ADJP East German) leader Krenz)
+     (VP called
+         (S (NP-SBJ (NP the protests)
+		    (PP in
+			(NP his country)))
+	    (NP-PRD a `` good sign))
+	 ,
+	 ''
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP saying
+		    (SBAR that
+			  (S (NP-SBJ (NP many)
+				     (PP of
+					 (NP (NP those)
+					     (VP marching
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP democratic freedoms))))))
+			     (VP were
+				 (VP showing
+				     (NP (NP support)
+					 (PP for ``
+					     (NP (NP the renovation)
+						 (PP for
+						     (NP socialism))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The Communist Party chief)
+     ,
+     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (PP-PRD in
+		    (NP Moscow))
+	    (PP-PRP for
+		    (NP (NP talks)
+			(PP with
+			    (NP Soviet officials)))))
+     ,
+     (ADVP also)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ East Germany)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP follow
+                          (NP (NP Gorbachev 's)
+                              restructuring plans))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Thousands)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP East Germans)))
+     (VP fled
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP Czechoslovakia))
+	 (SBAR-TMP after
+		   (S (NP-SBJ the East Berlin government)
+		      (VP lifted
+			  (NP travel restrictions)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The ban)
+               (PP on
+                   (NP cross-border movement)))
+     (VP was
+         (VP imposed
+             (NP *-1)
+             (NP-TMP last month)
+	     (PP-TMP after
+		     (NP (NP a massive exodus)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP emigres))
+			 (PP-DIR to
+				 (NP West Germany))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Also)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a Communist official)
+     (PP-TMP for
+	     (NP the first time))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the future)
+                          (PP of
+                              (NP the Berlin Wall)))
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP be
+                          (ADJP-PRD open
+				    (PP to
+					(NP discussion))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Health officials)
+     (VP plan
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP extend
+                    (NP (NP a moratorium)
+                        (PP on
+                            (NP (NP federal funding)
+                                (PP of
+                                    (NP (NP research)
+                                        (VP involving
+                                            (NP fetal-tissue transplants)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The assistant HHS secretary)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 the ban)
+                  ``
+                  (VP should
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP continued
+                              (NP *-1)
+                              (ADVP-TMP indefinitely)))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV While
+	       (S (NP-SBJ researchers)
+		  (VP believe
+		      (SBAR 0
+			    (S (NP-SBJ-1 such transplants)
+			       (VP could
+				   (VP help
+				       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					  (VP treat
+					      (NP (NP diseases)
+						  (PP like
+						      (NP Alzheimer 's))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ anti-abortionists)
+     (VP oppose
+         (NP the research))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP Rep. Dingell)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP-LOC Michigan)))
+     (VP plans
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+            (VP to
+                (VP unveil
+                    (NP-TMP today)
+                    (NP (NP a proposal)
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                                 (VP would
+                                     (VP break
+                                         (PP-CLR with
+						 (NP (NP Bush 's)
+						     clean-air bill))
+					 (PP on
+					     (NP (NP the issue)
+						 (PP of
+						     (NP (NP emissions)
+							 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+							       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+								  (VP lead
+								      (PP-CLR to
+									      (NP acid rain))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The Democrat 's)
+               proposal)
+     (VP is
+         (VP described
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS government sources and lobbyists))
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (ADJP (ADJP significantly weaker)
+			   (PP than
+			       (NP (NP the president 's)
+				   plan
+				   (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				      (VP to
+					  (VP cut
+					      (NP utility emissions))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ House-Senate conferees)
+     (VP approved
+         (NP (NP major portions)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP a package)
+                     (PP for
+                         (NP (NP (QP more than $ 500 million)
+				 *U*)
+			     (PP in
+				 (NP (NP economic aid)
+				     (PP for
+					 (NP Poland))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The plan)
+     (VP relies
+         (ADVP-MNR heavily)
+         (PP-CLR on
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 240 million)
+			 *U*)
+		     (PP in
+			 (NP (NP credit and loan guarantees)
+			     (PP-TMP in
+				     (NP fiscal 1990))))))
+	 (PP in
+	     (NP (NP hopes)
+		 (PP of
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP stimulating
+				(NP future trade and investment)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ South Africa)
+     (VP accused
+         (NP (NP armed Namibian nationalist guerrillas)
+             (PP of
+                 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			(VP crossing
+			    (PP-DIR from
+				    (NP (NP bases)
+					(PP-LOC in
+						(NP neighboring Angola))))
+			    ,
+			    (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				   (VP violating
+				       (NP (NP U.N.-supervised peace plans)
+					   (PP for
+					       (NP (NP (NP the territory 's)
+						       independence)
+						   (PP from
+						       (NP Pretoria))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 South African troops)
+     (VP were
+         (VP placed
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP alert))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Guerrilla leaders)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 Pretoria)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP attempting
+                          (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                             (VP to
+                                 (VP sabotage
+                                     (NP (NP (NP next week 's)
+					     elections)
+					 (PP-LOC in
+						 (NP Namibia)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Gunmen)
+                (PP-LOC in
+			(NP Lebanon)))
+        (VP assassinated
+            (NP a (ADJP Saudi Arabian) Embassy employee)))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ the pro-Iranian Islamic Jihad)
+        (VP took
+            (NP-CLR responsibility)
+	    (PP-CLR for
+		    (NP (NP the slaying)
+			(SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP avenge
+					 (NP (NP the beheading)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP 16 terrorists))
+					     (PP by
+						 (NP (NP Riyadh 's)
+						     government))
+					     (PP-TMP in
+						     (NP September)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Also)
+     (PP-LOC in
+	     (NP Beirut))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 a Moslem group)
+     (VP vowed
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP kill
+                    (NP Americans)
+		    (SBAR-ADV if
+			      (S (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+				 (VP implements
+				     (NP (NP a policy)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+						  (VP to
+						      (VP seize
+							  (NP suspects)
+							  (ADVP-LOC abroad)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Nixon)
+     (VP (VP concluded
+             (NP (NP five days)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP private talks)
+                         (PP with
+                             (NP Chinese leaders))
+                         (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP Beijing))))))
+         , but
+         (VP (ADVP apparently)
+             failed
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP ease
+                        (NP (NP strains)
+			    (PP-LOC in
+				    (NP Sino-U.S. ties))
+                            (VP caused
+                                (NP *)
+                                (PP by
+                                    (NP-LGS (NP (NP China 's)
+						crackdown)
+                                            (PP against
+                                                (NP pro-democracy protesters))
+                                            (PP-TMP in
+						    (NP June)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Beijing 's)
+             rulers)
+     (VP complained
+         (PP to
+             (NP the former president))
+         (PP about
+             (NP (NP U.S. `` interference '')
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP (NP China 's)
+			     domestic affairs)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Mexico 's)
+             President Salinas)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP the country 's)
+                             recession)
+                     (VP had
+                         (VP ended)))
+                  and
+                  (S (NP-SBJ the economy)
+                     (VP was
+                         (VP growing
+                             (ADVP again)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP his first state)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the nation address))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Salinas)
+     (VP (VP pledged
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP continue
+                        (NP (NP his program)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP modernization)))))))
+         and
+         (VP warned
+             (NP opposition politicians)
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (S-NOM-SBJ (NP-SBJ *)
+				 (VP impeding
+				     (NP progress)))
+                      (VP could
+                          (VP cost
+                              (NP them)
+                              (NP popular support)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-2 (NP Pakistan 's)
+	       Bhutto)
+     (VP defeated
+         (NP (NP the first no-confidence motion)
+             (PP in
+                 (NP (NP the nation 's)
+                     42-year history)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		(VP surviving
+		    (NP (NP the vote)
+			(SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				 (VP could
+				     (VP have
+					 (VP brought
+					     (PRT down)
+					     (NP her 11-month-old government))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The prime minister 's)
+             opponents)
+     (VP claimed
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP the balloting)
+                            ,
+                            (ADJP (NP 12 votes)
+                                  short
+                                  (PP of
+                                      (NP (NP a majority)
+                                          (PP-LOC in
+						  (NP (NP Islamabad 's)
+						      237-seat assembly)))))
+                            ,)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP rigged
+                          (NP *-1))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The White House)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ (NP the shipboard meetings)
+                          (NP-TMP next month)
+                          (PP between
+                              (NP (NP Bush)
+                                  and
+                                  (NP Soviet leader Gorbachev))))
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP take
+                          (NP-CLR place)
+                          (PP-LOC in
+				  (NP (NP the waters)
+				      (PP-LOC off
+					      (NP Malta)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-4 The location)
+     (VP was
+         (VP disclosed
+             (NP *-4)
+             (SBAR-TMP as
+		       (S (NP-SBJ-1 the U.S.)
+			  (VP began
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP planning
+				     (NP (NP the issues)
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ-5 *T*-2)
+						  (VP to
+						      (VP be
+							  (VP discussed
+							      (NP *-5)
+							      (PP-LOC-CLR at
+									  (NP the Dec. 2-3 tete-a-tete)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Bush)
+     (VP unveiled
+         (NP (NP a package)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (NP trade initiatives)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
+			      (VP to
+				  (VP help
+				      (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+					 (VP establish
+					     ``
+					     (NP (NP economic alternatives)
+						 (PP to
+						     (NP drug trafficking)))
+					     ''
+					     (PP-LOC in
+						     (NP (NP the Andean nations)
+							 (PP of
+							     (NP South America))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The president 's)
+             plan)
+     (VP includes
+         (NP a commitment
+             (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP help
+                        (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                           (VP negotiate
+                               (NP a new international coffee agreement))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Pan Am)
+     (VP has
+         (VP subpoenaed
+             (NP (NP several government agencies)
+                 ,
+                 (PP including
+                     (NP the CIA and FBI))
+                 ,)
+	     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+		    (VP to
+			(VP determine
+			    (SBAR whether
+				  (S (NP-SBJ-1 they)
+				     (VP were
+					 (VP warned
+					     (NP *-1)
+					     (SBAR that
+						   (S (NP-SBJ-2 a bomb)
+						      (VP had
+							  (VP been
+							      (VP planted
+								  (NP *-2)
+								  (PP-LOC aboard
+									  (NP (NP a jet)
+									      (SBAR (WHNP-3 that)
+										    (S (NP-SBJ-4 *T*-3)
+										       (VP exploded
+											   (PP-LOC over
+												   (NP Scotland))
+											   (NP-TMP last December)
+											   ,
+											   (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-4)
+												  (VP killing
+												      (NP 270 people))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The airline)
+     (VP is
+         (VP attempting
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP show
+                        (SBAR that
+                              (S (NP-SBJ (NP Israel)
+                                         and
+                                         (NP West Germany))
+                                 (VP warned
+                                     (NP the U.S.)
+                                     (PP-CLR about
+					     (NP the impending attack))))))))))
+     .))
+( (FRAG (VP Died)
+	:
+	(NP-SBJ (NP James A. Attwood)
+		,
+		(NP 62)
+		,
+		(NP (NP retired chairman and president)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP Mutual Life Insurance Co.)
+			    (PP-LOC of
+				    (NP New York))))))
+	,
+	(NP-TMP Tuesday)
+	,
+	(PP-LOC in
+		(NP New York City))
+	,
+	(PP-MNR of
+		(NP an
+		    acute anemic
+		    condition))
+	.))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0175.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0175.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a25fb29ff4cd582c196a71c73a922abb93d3995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0175.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sony Corp.)
+     (VP completed
+         (NP (NP its tender offer)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc.)))
+	 ,
+	 (PP with
+	     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ Columbia shareholders)
+		    (VP tendering
+			(NP (NP 99.3 %)
+			    (PP of
+				(NP (NP all common shares)
+				    (ADJP outstanding))))
+			(PP-TMP by
+				(NP the Tuesday deadline))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp.)
+		      ,
+		      (VP formed
+			  (NP *)
+			  (PP-PRP for
+				  (NP the Columbia deal)))
+		      ,)
+	      (VP will
+		  (ADVP-MNR formally)
+		  (VP take
+		      (NP-CLR ownership)
+		      (PP-CLR of
+			      (NP the movie studio))
+		      (NP-TMP later this month))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a spokesman)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Sony)
+     (VP (VP is
+	     (VP paying
+		 (NP (NP (NP $ 27 *U*)
+			 (NP-ADV a share))
+		     , or
+		     (NP (QP $ 3.55 billion) *U*))
+		 ,
+		 (NP-ADV cash)))
+	 and
+	 (VP is
+	     (VP assuming
+		 (NP (NP (QP $ 1.4 billion)
+			 *U*)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP long-term debt))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV (ADJP-TPC-1 Still unresolved)
+        (VP is
+	    (ADJP-PRD *T*-1))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP Sony 's)
+                effort
+                (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP hire
+			   (S (NP-SBJ producers
+				      (NX (NX Jon Peters)
+					  and
+					  (NX Peter Guber)))
+			      (VP to
+                                  (VP run
+                                      (NP the studio))))))))
+        .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (NP Sony 's)
+		   planned acquisition)
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP Guber/Peters Entertainment Co.))
+	       (PP for
+		   (NP (QP $ 200 million) *U*)))
+     (VP is
+         (VP scheduled
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP close
+                        (NP-TMP Monday))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Guber/Peters)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (VP locked
+                 (NP *-1)
+                 (PP-CLR in
+			 (NP (NP litigation)
+			     (PP with
+				 (NP Warner Communications Inc.))))
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP an attempt
+			 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP to
+				(VP get
+				    (ADVP out
+					  (PP of
+					      (NP (NP an exclusive production contract)
+						  (PP with
+						      (NP Warner)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Both sides)
+     (VP are
+         (PP-PRD in
+		 (NP (NP talks)
+		     (SBAR-PRP (WHADVP-1 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP settle
+					  (NP the dispute)
+					  (ADVP *T*-1))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0176.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0176.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48bd9ba57187612753978156cdaa6b4c8d6de517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0176.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Xerox Corp.)
+     (VP has
+         (VP told
+             (NP (NP employees)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP its
+			     Crum & Forster
+			     personal insurance operations)))
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                      (VP is
+                          (VP laying
+			      (PRT off)
+                              (NP (NP (QP about 300) people)
+                                  , or
+                                  (NP (NP 25 %)
+                                      (PP of
+                                          (NP the staff))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP A spokeswoman)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP Crum & Forster)))
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 employees)
+                  (VP were
+                      (VP told
+                          (NP *-1)
+                          (NP-TMP early this week)
+                          (SBAR that
+                                (S (NP-SBJ-3 (NP numerous staff functions)
+					     (PP for
+						 (NP the personal insurance lines)))
+                                   (VP were
+                                       (VP going
+                                           (S (NP-SBJ-2 *-3)
+                                              (VP to
+                                                  (VP be
+                                                      (VP centralized
+                                                          (NP *-2)))))
+					   (PP as
+					       (NP a cost-cutting move)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ She)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ the move)
+                  (VP would
+                      (VP result
+                          (PP-CLR in
+				  (NP (NP a after-tax charge)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP (QP less than $ 4 million)
+					      *U*))
+				      (SBAR (WHNP-2 0)
+					    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+					       (VP to
+						   (VP be
+						       (VP spread
+							   (NP *-1)
+							   (PP-CLR over
+								   (NP the next three quarters))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP By
+         (NP comparison))
+     ,
+     (PP-TMP for
+	     (NP the first nine months))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Xerox)
+     (VP earned
+	 (NP (NP (QP $ 492 million) *U*)
+	     , or
+	     (NP (NP $ 4.55 *U*)
+		 (NP-ADV a share))
+	     ,)
+	 (PP on
+	     (NP (NP revenue)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP (QP $ 12.97 billion) *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP Earnings)
+                (PP-LOC at
+			(NP (NP Xerox 's)
+			    financial-services operations)))
+        (ADVP actually)
+	(VP rose
+            (ADVP-EXT slightly)))
+     , but
+     (S (NP-SBJ that)
+        (VP was
+	    (SBAR-PRP-PRD (ADVP largely)
+			  because
+			  (S (NP-SBJ (NP capital gains)
+				     (PP-LOC at
+					     (NP Crum & Forster)))
+			     (VP offset
+				 (NP (NP Hurricane Hugo payments)
+				     and
+				     (NP (NP the reserves)
+					 (VP set
+					     (PRT up)
+					     (NP *)
+					     (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP cover
+							    (NP future payments))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Property/casualty insurance)
+     (VP has
+         (VP been
+             (NP-PRD a tough business)
+	     (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP recent quarters))
+	     ,
+	     (SBAR-ADV as
+		       (S (S (NP-SBJ pricing)
+			     (VP has
+				 (VP been
+				     (ADJP-PRD cutthroat))))
+			  and
+			  (S (NP-SBJ (NP natural disasters)
+				     (PP such as
+					 (NP (NP Hurricane Hugo)
+					     and
+					     (NP the California earthquake))))
+			     (VP have
+				 (VP resulted
+				     (PP-CLR in
+					     (NP huge payments)))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0182.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0182.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2bcaad7931f5b2a02ed4068d90c46427858409c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0182.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Metallgesellschaft AG)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP agreed
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP acquire
+                                 (NP (NP 51 %)
+                                     (PP of
+                                         (NP Lentjes AG)))
+                                 (PP-CLR from
+					 (NP the Ferdinand Lentjes Foundation)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 Terms)
+     (VP were n't
+         (VP disclosed
+	     (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Metallgesellschaft)
+             ,
+             (NP a diversified
+                 (ADJP Frankfurt , West Germany-based)
+                 metals group)
+             ,)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+                  (VP is
+                      (VP buying
+                          (NP (NP the stake)
+                              (PP in
+                                  (NP the specialized engineering company)))
+			  (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+				 (VP to
+				     (VP expand
+					 (NP (NP its production)
+					     (PP of
+						 (NP (NP environmental supplies)
+						     (PP for
+							 (NP power plants)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ (NP (NP Lentjes ')
+			  product mix)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP specialized boilers and pipes)))
+	      (VP provides
+		  (NP (NP a good fit)
+		      (PP with
+			  (NP its own Lurgi G.m.b . H. plant engineering unit)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-2 (NP-SBJ The move)
+	      (VP is
+		  (NP-PRD (NP part)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP (NP a strategy)
+				  (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+					(S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-3)
+					   (VP to
+					       (VP focus
+						   (PP-CLR on
+							   (NP its core metals trading , processing and plant engineering activities))
+						   (SBAR-TMP while
+							     (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+								(VP shedding
+								    (NP peripheral units)))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-2)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Lentjes)
+     (VP (VP had
+             (NP (NP 1988 sales)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP (QP 800 million) marks)
+                         (PRN -LRB-
+			      (NP (QP $ 434.4 million) *U*)
+			      -RRB-)))))
+         and
+         (VP has
+             (NP (NP a current order backlog)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (QP 2.5 billion) marks)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The sale)
+     (VP comes
+         (PP in
+             (NP (NP place)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP a planned initial public offering)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP Lentjes stock)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 A plan
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+		  (VP to
+		      (VP bring
+			  (NP the stock)
+			  (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP market))
+			  (PP-TMP before
+				  (NP year end))))))
+     (ADVP apparently)
+     (VP was
+         (VP upset
+	     (NP *-1)
+             (PP by
+                 (NP-LGS (NP the recent weakness)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP Frankfurt share prices))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0183.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0183.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e948230799e1374de4e4ce7823805e695c6c0847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0183.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ The U.S. International Trade Commission)
+     (VP issued
+         (NP (NP preliminary rulings)
+             (PP under
+                 (NP the U.S. anti-dumping act))
+             (SBAR that
+                   (S (NP-SBJ (NP imports)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP sweaters))
+                              (PP from
+                                  (NP (NP Hong Kong)
+                                      ,
+                                      (NP Taiwan)
+                                      and
+                                      (NP South Korea))))
+                      (VP may
+                          (VP be
+                              (VP injuring
+                                  (NP a domestic industry))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP Because of
+	     (NP the rulings))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the Commerce Department)
+     (VP will
+         (VP continue
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+                (VP to
+                    (VP investigate
+                        (NP (NP complaints
+				(SBAR *ICH*-2))
+                            (PP by
+                                (NP U.S. sweater makers))
+                            (SBAR-2 that
+				    (S (NP-SBJ the imports)
+				       (VP are
+					   (VP reaching
+					       (NP the U.S.)
+					       (PP at
+						   (NP unfairly low prices))
+					       (PP in
+						   (NP (NP violation)
+						       (PP of
+							   (NP the U.S. anti-dumping act))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The law)
+     (VP defines
+         (NP unfairly low prices)
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP (NP ones)
+		     (PP (PP below
+			     (NP (NP the cost)
+				 (PP of
+				     (NP production))))
+			 or
+			 (PP below
+			     (NP (NP prices)
+				 (PP in
+				     (NP (NP an exporter 's)
+					 home market))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ ITC officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ final Commerce Department and ITC rulings)
+                  (VP wo n't
+                      (VP come
+                          (PP-TMP until
+				  (UCP (NP next March)
+				       or
+				       (ADVP later))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ both agencies)
+		  (VP find
+		      (NP (NP violations)
+			  (PP of
+			      (NP the U.S. trade law))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the U.S.)
+     (VP would
+         (VP assess
+             (NP penalty duties)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP the imports)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				  (ADVP already)
+				  (VP are
+				      (ADJP-PRD subject
+						(PP to
+						    (NP import quotas)))
+				      (PP under
+					  (NP bilateral textile and apparel trade agreements)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Imports)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP manmade-fiber sweaters))
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP 1988)))
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (NP (NP (QP about $ 405 million)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP Taiwan)))
+             ,
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 400 million)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP South Korea)))
+             and
+             (NP (NP (QP $ 125 million)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP-DIR from
+			 (NP Hong Kong))))
+	 ,
+	 (PP according
+	     (PP to
+		 (NP the ITC))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP another action))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the ITC)
+     (VP dismissed
+         (NP (NP anti-dumping act complaints)
+             (VP filed
+                 (NP *)
+                 (PP by
+                     (NP-LGS (NP Du Pont Co.)
+                             (PP of
+                                 (NP-LOC Wilmington
+					 ,
+					 Del.
+					 ,))))
+                 (PP against
+                     (NP (NP imports)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP (NP neoprene)
+                                 ,
+                                 (NP (NP a type)
+                                     (PP of
+                                         (NP synthetic rubber)))))
+			 ,
+			 (PP-DIR from
+				 (NP (NP France)
+				     and
+				     (NP West Germany))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ These imports)
+     (VP totaled
+         (NP (QP about $ 17 million) *U*)
+	 (NP-TMP last year))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0184.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0184.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1d5408a9166181fe248644c3d27a3eab9a2a5d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0184.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Upjohn Co.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP offer
+                          (NP an early retirement package)
+                          (PP-DTV to
+				  (NP (QP as many as 1,100)
+				      employees))
+                          (PP in
+                              (NP (NP a cost-cutting move)
+                                  (VP expected
+                                      (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                                         (VP to
+                                             (VP result
+                                                 (PP-CLR in
+							 (NP a fourth-quarter charge)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Upjohn officials)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ they)
+                  (VP could n't
+                      (VP estimate
+                          (NP (NP the size)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP the charge)))
+                          (SBAR-TMP until
+				    (S (NP-SBJ they)
+				       (VP determine
+					   (SBAR (WHNP-1 (WHNP which employees)
+							 (PRN , and
+							      (WHNP how many)
+							      ,))
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						    (VP will
+							(VP participate
+							    (PP-CLR in
+								    (NP the retirement plan))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ the pharmaceutical company)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+		  ``
+		  (VP anticipates
+                      (SBAR 0
+                            (S (NP-SBJ (NP the long-term savings)
+                                       (VP resulting
+                                           (PP-CLR from
+						   (NP (NP the plan 's)
+						       implementation))))
+                               (VP will
+                                   (VP (ADVP more than)
+                                       offset
+                                       (NP short-term costs)))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The program)
+             ,
+             (ADJP available
+                   (PP to
+                       (NP (NP Upjohn employees)
+                           (ADJP (ADJP (NP 55 years)
+                                       old)
+                                 or
+                                 (ADJP older)))))
+             ,)
+     (VP could
+         (VP increase
+             (NP (NP an individual 's)
+                 retirement benefits)
+             (NP-ADV (QP 10 % to 20 %)
+		     *U*)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Upjohn)
+     (VP is
+         (VP offering
+             (NP (NP a one-time retirement bonus)
+                 (ADJP equal
+                       (PP to
+                           (NP (NP six months)
+                               (PP of
+                                   (NP base pay))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Chairman Theodore Cooper)
+     (VP called
+         (S (NP-SBJ the program)
+	    (NP-PRD (NP part)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP (NP the company 's)
+				two-year strategy)
+			    (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP implement
+					     (NP (NP budget constraints)
+						 and
+						 ``
+						 (NP an effective headcount-control program))
+					     (ADVP *T*-1))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S But
+     (NP-SBJ some analysts)
+     (VP questioned
+         (SBAR (WHNP-1 (WHNP how much)
+		       (PP of
+			   (NP an impact)))
+               (S (NP-SBJ the retirement package)
+                  (VP will
+                      (VP have
+                          (NP *T*-1)))))
+	 ,
+	 (SBAR-PRP because
+		   (S (NP-SBJ-2 few jobs)
+		      (VP will
+			  (VP end
+			      (PRT up)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-2)
+				 (VP being
+				     (VP eliminated
+					 (NP *-3)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SINV ``
+	(S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ It)
+		 (VP 's
+		     (NP-PRD a cosmetic move)))
+	, ''
+	(VP said
+	    (S *T*-1))
+	(NP-SBJ (NP Jonathan S. Gelles)
+		(PP of
+		    (NP Wertheim Schroder & Co)))
+	.))
+( (S (PP According
+         (PP to
+             (NP (NP Upjohn 's)
+                 estimates)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ only
+	     (NP (NP (QP 50 % to 60 %)
+		     *U*)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the 1,100 eligible employees))))
+     (VP will
+	 (VP take
+	     (NP-CLR advantage)
+	     (PP-CLR of
+		     (NP the plan))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Upjohn)
+     (ADVP further)
+     (VP estimated
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (QP about 50)
+				%)
+                            (PP of
+                                (NP (NP the employees)
+                                    (SBAR (WHNP-2 who)
+                                          (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+                                             (VP leave
+                                                 (PP-PRP for
+							 (NP early retirement))))))))
+                  (VP may
+                      (VP be
+                          (VP replaced
+                              (NP *-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-PRP As
+	     (NP a result))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Upjohn)
+     (VP will
+         (ADVP likely)
+         (VP trim
+             (NP (NP (QP only about 275 to 350))
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP its
+			 (QP more than 21,000)
+			 jobs)))
+	     (ADVP-LOC world-wide)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP composite trading)
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP the New York Stock Exchange))))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Upjohn shares)
+     (VP rose
+         (NP-EXT 87.5 cents)
+         (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP $ 38.875 *U*)
+		     (ADVP apiece))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ An Upjohn spokesman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP had
+		      ``
+		      (VP heard
+                          (NP (NP nothing)
+			      ''
+                              (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP suggest
+					       (SBAR 0
+						     (S (NP-SBJ-1 the early retirement package)
+							(VP was
+							    (VP spurred
+								(NP *-1)
+								(PP by
+								    (NP-LGS (NP shareholder pressure)
+									    or
+									    (NP (NP a potential bidder)
+										(PP for
+										    (NP (NP the company)
+											,
+											(SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+											      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+												 (ADVP-TMP occasionally)
+												 (VP has
+												     (VP been
+													 (NP-PRD (NP the target)
+														 (PP of
+														     (NP takeover speculation))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The company)
+     (ADVP-TMP earlier this year)
+     (VP adopted
+         (NP a shareholder-rights plan)
+	 (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP to
+		    (VP ward
+			(PRT off)
+			(NP unwanted suitors)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The spokesman)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ it)
+                  (VP is
+                      (NP-PRD (NP the first early retirement plan)
+			      (VP offered
+				  (PP-LOC under
+					  (NP its two-year cost-control strategy))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ Earlier staff-reduction moves)
+	      (VP have
+		  (VP trimmed
+		      (NP (QP about 300) jobs))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the spokesman)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0186.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0186.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..730158594d7d1987e364517e26110463518b517e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0186.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP `` Feeding Frenzy '')
+             (PRN -LRB-
+		  (NP Henry Holt)
+		  ,
+		  (NP 326 pages)
+		  ,
+		  (NP $ 19.95 *U*)
+		  -RRB-)
+	     ,
+             (NP (NP a highly detailed account)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP the Wedtech scandal)))
+             ,)
+     (VP begins
+         (PP-MNR on
+		 (NP a reassuring note)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-LOC (ADVP Right up front)
+	       (PP in
+		   (NP the preface)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ co-author William Sternberg)
+     (VP gives
+         (NP us)
+         (NP (NP an example)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP his own integrity))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 When)
+	       (S (NP-SBJ-3 *-4)
+		  (VP offered
+		      (NP *-3)
+		      (NP (NP a free trip)
+			  (PP-DIR from
+				  (NP (NP the Bronx)
+				      ,
+				      (NP (NP Wedtech 's)
+					  home)
+				      ,))
+			  (PP-DIR to
+				  (NP Washington
+				      ,
+				      D.C.
+				      ,)))
+		      (PP by
+			  (NP-LGS (NP one)
+				  (PP of
+				      (NP (NP Wedtech 's)
+					  principals))))
+		      (ADVP-TMP *T*-2))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-4 he)
+     (VP tells
+         (NP the reader)
+         , ``
+         (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-5)
+		   (ADJP-PRD mindful
+			     (PP of
+				 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+					(VP accepting
+					    (NP (NP anything)
+						(PP of
+						    (NP value))
+						(PP from
+						    (NP (NP those)
+							(SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+							      (S (NP-SBJ I)
+								 (VP was
+								     (VP writing
+									 (PP about
+									     (NP *T*-1))))))))))))))
+	    ,
+	    (NP-SBJ-5 I)
+	    (VP declined)))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP Any question)
+               (PP as
+                   (PP to
+                       (SBAR (WHADVP-2 why)
+                             (S (NP-SBJ an author)
+                                (VP would
+                                    (VP believe
+                                        (SBAR 0
+                                              (S (NP-SBJ (NP this
+							     plaintive , high-minded
+							     note)
+                                                         (PP of
+                                                             (NP assurance)))
+                                                 (VP is
+                                                     (ADJP-PRD necessary))))
+					(ADVP-PRP *T*-2))))))))
+     (VP is
+         (VP answered
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-MNR by
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP reading
+				(NP (NP this book)
+				    (PP about
+					(NP (NP sticky fingers)
+					    and
+					    (NP sweaty scammers)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-ADV (NP Bribe)
+	     (PP by
+		 (NP bribe)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ (NP Mr. Sternberg)
+             and
+             (NP (NP his co-author)
+                 ,
+                 (NP Matthew C. Harrison Jr.)))
+     ,
+     (VP lead
+         (NP us)
+         (PP-DIR along
+		 (NP (NP the path)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 0)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ Wedtech)
+			      (VP traveled
+				  (NP *T*-1))))
+		     ,
+		     (PP from
+			 (NP (NP its inception)
+			     (PP as
+				 (NP a small manufacturing company))))
+		     (PP to
+			 (NP (NP the status)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP (NP full-fledged defense contractor)
+				     ,
+				     (VP entrusted
+					 (NP *)
+					 (PP-CLR with
+						 (NP (NP the task)
+						     (PP of
+							 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+								(VP producing
+								    (NP vital equipment)
+								    (PP for
+									(NP the Army and Navy)))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The book)
+     (VP revolves
+         (PP-DIR around
+		 (NP (NP (NP John Mariotta)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP the founder)
+			     (PP of
+				 (NP the company)))
+			 ,)
+		     and
+		     (NP (NP Fred Neuberger)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				  (VP became
+				      (NP-PRD his partner)
+				      (PP-TMP (ADVP soon)
+					      after
+					      (NP (NP Wedtech 's)
+						  creation)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV Although
+	       (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		  (VP started
+		      (PP-TMP-CLR in
+				  (NP 1965)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Wedtech)
+     (VP did n't
+         (ADVP really)
+         (VP get
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP rolling
+		    (PP-TMP until
+			    (NP (NP 1975)
+				,
+				(SBAR (WHADVP-2 when)
+				      (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Neuberger)
+					 (VP discovered
+					     (NP (NP the federal government 's)
+						 Section 8 -LRB- A -RRB- minority business program)
+					     (ADVP-TMP *T*-2))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP a Johnson-era , Great Society creation)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-2 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+			  (VP mandates
+			      (SBAR 0
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 certain government contracts)
+				       (VP be
+					   (VP awarded
+					       (NP *-1)
+					       (ADVP-MNR noncompetitively)
+					       (PP-DTV to
+						       (NP minority businesses)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Neuberger)
+     (VP realized
+         (SBAR that
+	       ,
+               (S (SBAR-ADV although
+			    (PP of
+				(NP Italian ancestry)))
+                  ,
+                  (NP-SBJ Mr. Mariotta)
+                  (ADVP still)
+                  (VP could
+                      (VP qualify
+                          (PP-CLR as
+				  (NP a minority person))
+                          (SBAR-PRP since
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 he)
+				       (VP was
+					   (VP born
+					       (NP *-1)
+					       (PP-LOC-CLR in
+							   (NP Puerto Rico)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The two partners)
+     (ADVP merely)
+     (VP had
+         (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+            (VP to
+                (VP falsify
+                    (NP (NP the true ownership)
+                        (PP of
+                            (NP the corporation)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (PP Instead of
+	    (NP 50)) 
+        (NP-SBJ it)
+        (VP became
+	    ,
+            (PP-LOC on
+		    (NP paper)
+		    (ADVP only))
+	    ,
+            (NP-PRD (NP two-thirds Mariotta)
+		    ,
+		    (NP one-third Neuberger))))
+     , and
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP were
+            (PP-PRD (PP in
+			(NP the program))
+		    and
+		    (PP off
+			(PP to
+			    (NP the races))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Besides
+	 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP being
+		    (NP-PRD a `` minority-owned company ''))))
+     (NP-SBJ-1 Wedtech)
+     (VP was
+         (VP located
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-LOC in
+		     (NP (NP the South Bronx)
+			 ,
+			 (NP (NP a blighted area)
+			     ,
+			     (VP made
+				 (S (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (ADJP-PRD famous))
+				 (PP by
+				     (NP-LGS Jimmy Carter))
+				 (PP-LOC in
+					 (NP his 1976 presidential campaign))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The company)
+     (VP (VP plugged
+             (NP itself)
+             (PP-DIR right into
+		     (NP (NP Carter campaign rhetoric)
+			 (PP about
+			     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+				    (VP rebuilding
+					(NP the South Bronx)))))))
+         and
+         (VP kept
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP using
+		    (NP the minority -- South Bronx angle)
+		    (PP-TMP through
+			    (NP the Reagan '80s))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Starting
+		(PP-CLR with
+			(NP (NP Congressman Mario Biaggi)
+			    (PRN -LRB-
+				 (VP (ADVP-TMP now)
+				     serving
+				     (NP a jail sentence))
+				 -RRB-)))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the company)
+     (VP began
+	 (NP (NP a career)
+	     (PP of
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP bribing
+			    (NP (NP (UCP federal , state and local) public officials)
+				and
+				(NP (NP (NP those)
+					(ADVP-LOC close
+						  (PP to
+						      (NP public officials))))
+				    ,
+				    (PP (ADVP right)
+					(PP up (PP to
+						   (NP *RNR*-2)))
+					and
+					(PP including
+					    (NP *RNR*-2))
+					(NP-2 (NP E. Robert Wallach)
+					      ,
+					      (NP (NP (NP close friend)
+						      and
+						      (NP adviser))
+						  (PP to
+						      (NP former Attorney General Ed Meese))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Wedtech)
+     (VP did n't
+         (ADVP just)
+         (VP use
+             (NP (ADJP old fashioned)
+                 bribery)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 It)
+     (VP made
+         (NP-CLR ample use)
+	 (PP-CLR of
+		 (NP (NP the modern techniques)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP influence peddling))))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(VP retaining
+		    (NP (NP (ADJP politically connected)
+			    `` respectable '' law firms)
+			,
+			(NP investment bankers)
+			and
+			(NP (NP political consultants)
+			    ,
+			    (PP including
+				(NP Reagan confidant Lyn Nofzinger)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP When)
+	       (FRAG (ADJP necessary)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP sought and received
+	 (NP assistance)
+	 (PP-CLR from
+		 (NP organized crime)))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP-TMP Sometimes)
+     (NP-SBJ the bribed)
+     (VP became
+         (NP-PRD (NP partners)
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP the company))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Wedtech management)
+     (VP used
+         (NP the merit system))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ you)
+		  (VP were
+		      (ADJP-PRD especially helpful
+				(PP in
+				    (NP a corrupt scheme))))))
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP received
+         (NP (CONJP not just)
+	     (NP (NP cash)
+                 (PP-LOC in
+			 (NP a bag)))
+             , but
+             (NP equity)))
+     .))
+( (S (SBAR-ADV If
+	       (S (NP-SBJ you)
+		  (VP were not
+		      (NP-PRD an effective crook))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ you)
+     (VP (VP found
+	     (NP yourself)
+	     (ADVP-LOC-CLR out
+			   (PP in
+			       (NP the cold))))
+	 ,
+	 (NP-ADV (NP a fate)
+		 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			  (ADVP-TMP eventually)
+			  (VP befell
+			      (NP (NP Mr. Mariotta)
+				  ,
+				  (NP (NP the firm 's)
+				      semiliterate `` minority '' person)))))))
+     .))
+( (S But
+     (PP despite
+	 (NP (NP (NP the sensational nature)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the revelations)))
+	     and
+	     (NP the
+		 breezy , easy-to-read
+		 tabloid writing style)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ `` Feeding Frenzy '')
+     (ADVP-TMP often)
+     (VP falls
+	 (ADJP short
+	       (PP of
+		   (NP gripping reading))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ (NP None)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP the scams)))
+        (VP show
+            (NP much ingenuity)))
+     :
+     (S (NP-SBJ Auditors)
+        (VP found
+            (NP crookery)
+            (NP-TMP (NP the first day)
+		    (PP-LOC on
+			    (NP the job)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Wedtech 's)
+             scammers)
+     (ADVP simply)
+     (VP bribed
+	 (S (NP-SBJ them)
+	    (VP to
+                (VP shut (PRT up)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The scammers)
+             (NP themselves))
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (NP garden-variety low lifes)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP conspicuous consumers)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP wanted
+				  (NP (NP big houses)
+				      ,
+				      (NP Mercedes cars)
+				      ,
+				      (NP beautiful women)
+				      ,
+				      (NP expensive clothes))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP Among
+         (NP (NP the lot)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP them))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ not one)
+     (VP is
+	 (UCP-PRD (VP wrestling
+		      (PP with
+			  (NP good and evil)))
+		  , or
+		  (ADJP-PRD (ADJP especially intelligent)
+			    or
+			    (ADJP even temporarily insane))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP The one character)
+             (ADJP (ADVP (ADVP at least) somewhat) interesting))
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP Irving Louis Lobsenz)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a pediatrician)
+		     (SBAR (WHNP-1 who)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+			      (VP (VP changed
+				      (NP his name)
+				      (PP-CLR to
+					      (NP Rusty Kent London)))
+				  and
+				  (VP became
+				      (NP-PRD (NP a master gambler)
+					      and
+					      (NP (NP author)
+						  (PP of
+						      (NP (NP a book)
+							  (PP on
+							      (NP blackjack)))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ He)
+     (VP enters
+         (NP the story)
+         (PP-TMP (PP toward
+		     (NP the end))
+		 ,
+		 (PP just in
+		     (NP (NP time)
+			 (SBAR (WHADVP-2 0)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+				  (VP to
+				      (VP get
+					  (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+					     (VP arrested
+						 (NP *-1)
+						 (ADVP *T*-2)))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+	    (VP Absorbed
+		(PP in
+		    (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			   (VP doling
+			       (PRT out)
+			       (NP ``
+				   (NP Feeding Frenzy 's)
+				   ''
+				   tidbits))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the authors)
+     (VP gloss 
+	 (PP-CLR over
+		 (NP (NP the root causes)
+		     (PP of
+			 (NP Wedtech))
+		     ,
+		     (ADVP namely)
+		     (NP (NP the Section 8 -LRB- A -RRB- federal program)
+			 (SBAR (WHPP-2 under
+				       (WHNP whose auspices))
+			       (S (NP-SBJ the scandal)
+				  (VP took
+				      (NP-CLR place)
+				      (PP *T*-2))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP do
+	 (ADVP at least)
+         (VP come
+	     (ADVP-CLR around)
+             (PP-CLR to
+		     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			    (VP saying
+				(SBAR that
+				      (S (NP-SBJ-1 the courts)
+					 (VP might
+					     (VP want
+						 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+						    (VP to
+							(VP end
+							    ``
+							    (NP rigid affirmative action programs)))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Programs)
+             (PP like
+                 (NP Section 8 -LRB- A -RRB-)))
+     (VP are
+         (PP-PRD (NP-ADV a little)
+		 like
+		 (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+			(VP (VP leaving
+				(NP gold)
+				(PP-LOC in
+					(NP the street)))
+			    and then
+			    (VP expressing
+				(NP surprise)
+				(SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-1 when)
+					  (S (NP-SBJ-2 thieves)
+					     (VP walk
+						 (PRT by)
+						 (S-PRP-CLR (NP-SBJ *-2)
+							    (VP to
+								(VP scoop
+								    (NP it)
+								    (PRT up))))
+						 (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Numerous other scandals)
+             ,
+             (PP among
+		 (NP them))
+	     (NP (NP the ones)
+		 (PP at
+		     (NP HUD)))
+             ,)
+     (VP have
+         (NP (NP the same characteristics)
+	     (PP as
+		 (NP Wedtech))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP take
+         (NP-CLR place)
+         (PP in
+             (NP (NP government programs)
+                 (SBAR (WHNP-1 that)
+                       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+                          (VP seem
+                              (ADJP-PRD tailor-made
+					(PP for
+					    (NP corruption)))))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHADVP-1 Why)
+         (SQ are
+             (NP-SBJ-2 (NP programs)
+		       (PP like
+			   (NP this)))
+             not
+             (VP eliminated
+		 (NP *-2)
+		 (ADVP-PRP *T*-1)))
+         ?))
+( (S ``
+     (NP-SBJ Feeding Frenzy)
+     ''
+     (VP does
+         (VP provide
+             (NP a few clues)))
+     .))
+( (SINV (PP-LOC-3 In and around
+		  (NP (NP all levels)
+		      (PP of
+			  (NP government))
+		      (PP-LOC in
+			      (NP the U.S.))))
+        (VP are
+	    (PP-LOC-PRD *T*-3))
+        (NP-SBJ (NP groups)
+                (PP of
+                    (NP (NP people)
+                        (SBAR (WHNP-2 who)
+                              (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-2)
+                                 (VP can
+				     (ADVP best)
+                                     (VP be
+                                         (VP described
+                                             (NP-4 *-1)
+                                             (PP-CLR as
+						     (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *-4)
+							    (VP belonging
+								(PP-CLR to
+									(NP a political insider commercial party)))))))))))))
+        .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ They)
+     (VP know
+         (SBAR that
+               (S (SBAR-TMP (WHADVP-2 whenever)
+			    (S (NP-SBJ government)
+			       (VP is
+				   (VP (VP redistributing
+					   (NP wealth))
+				       ,
+				       (VP regulating
+					   (NP commerce))
+				       or
+				       (VP maintaining
+					   (NP a large defense establishment))
+				       (ADVP-TMP *T*-2)))))
+                  ,
+                  (NP-SBJ there)
+                  (VP is
+                      (NP-PRD (NP big money)
+			      (SBAR (WHNP-3 0)
+				    (S (NP-SBJ-1 *T*-3)
+				       (VP to
+					   (VP be
+					       (VP made
+						   (NP *-1)
+						   (PP in
+						       (S-NOM (NP-SBJ *)
+							      (VP influencing , brokering or selling
+								  (NP (NP the processes and decisions)
+								      (PP of
+									  (NP government))))))))))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ They)
+        (VP are
+            (NP-PRD (NP our version)
+		    (PP of
+			(NP (NP the East bloc 's)
+			    Nomenklatura)))))
+     and
+     (S (NP-SBJ they)
+        (VP have
+            (NP absolutely no wish
+                (S (NP-SBJ *)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP see
+                           (S (NP-SBJ anything)
+			      (VP change))))))))
+     .))
+( (SBARQ (WHNP-1 How many
+		 government programs and policies)
+         (SQ (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+	     (VP exist
+                 (SBAR-PRP because
+			   (S (NP-SBJ they)
+			      (VP line
+				  (NP (NP the pockets)
+				      (PP of
+					  (NP political insiders))))))))
+         ?))
+( (S (NP-SBJ This)
+     (VP is
+         (NP-PRD (NP the real issue)
+		 (VP raised
+		     (NP *)
+		     (PP by
+			 (NP-LGS the Wedtech scandal)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Stern)
+     (VP was
+         (NP-PRD (NP chairman and chief executive officer)
+		 (PP of
+		     (NP the New York State Urban Development Corp.)))
+         ,
+         (NP-TMP 1983-85))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0188.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0188.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8ac328f794761615c98f262facb47e776bb592e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0188.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+
+
+( (S (S-ADV (NP-SBJ-2 Its plans
+		      (S (NP-SBJ-1 *)
+			 (VP to
+			     (VP be
+				 (VP acquired
+				     (NP *-1))))))
+	    (VP dashed
+		(NP *-2)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Comprehensive Care Corp.)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-3 it)
+                  (VP plans
+                      (S (NP-SBJ *-3)
+                         (VP to
+                             (VP sell
+                                 (NP (NP (NP most)
+					 (PP of
+					     (NP (NP its (UCP psychiatric and drug abuse) facilities)
+						 (PP-LOC in
+							 (NP California)))))
+                                     and
+                                     (NP some other assets)))))
+		      (S-PRP (NP-SBJ *-3)
+			     (VP to
+				 (VP (VP pay
+					 (NP its debt))
+				     and
+				     (VP provide
+					 (NP working capital)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-3 (PP In
+		  (NP all))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ-2 the company)
+	      (VP hopes
+		  (S (NP-SBJ *-2)
+		     (VP to
+			 (VP repay
+			     (NP (NP (QP $ 45 million)
+				     *U*)
+				 (PP in
+				     (NP debt)))
+			     (PP-MNR through
+				     (NP (NP the sales)
+					 ,
+					 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+					       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+						  (VP will
+						      (ADVP completely)
+						      (VP discharge
+							  (NP its secured debt))))))))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-3)))
+     .))
+( (S (PP In
+         (NP addition))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 the company)
+     (VP has
+         (VP replaced
+             (NP its president and chief executive)
+	     ,
+	     (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		    (VP naming
+			(S (NP-SBJ (NP W. James Nichol)
+				   ,
+				   (NP (NP head)
+				       (PP of
+					   (NP (NP the company 's)
+					       contract health services)))
+				   ,)
+			   (VP to
+			       (VP succeed
+				   (NP B. Lee Karns))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Nichol)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ he)
+                  (VP was
+		      ``
+		      (ADJP-PRD extremely disappointed
+				(PP in
+				    (NP (NP the continuing deterioration)
+					(PP of
+					    (NP (NP the company 's)
+						operations))
+					(SBAR-TMP while
+						  (S (NP-SBJ-1 it)
+						     (VP attempted
+							 (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+							    (VP to
+								(VP conclude
+								    (NP the reorganization)
+								    (PP-TMP during
+									    (NP the past four months)))))))))))))))
+     . ''))
+( (S (ADJP-TMP Concurrent
+	       (PP with
+		   (NP (NP Mr. Nichol 's)
+		       appointment)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Comprehensive Care)
+     (VP moved
+	 (NP its corporate headquarters)
+	 (PP-DIR from
+		 (NP Irvine
+		     ,
+		     Calif.
+		     ,))
+	 (PP-DIR to
+		 (NP (NP St. Louis)
+		     ,
+		     (SBAR (WHADVP-1 where)
+			   (S (NP-SBJ the company)
+			      (VP maintained
+				  (NP its contract services offices)
+				  (ADVP-LOC *T*-1)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Mr. Karns)
+     (VP continues
+         (PP-CLR as
+		 (NP chairman)))
+     .))
+( (S (S (NP-SBJ-2 Comprehensive Care)
+        (VP had
+            (VP agreed
+                (S (NP-SBJ-1 *-2)
+                   (VP to
+                       (VP be
+                           (VP acquired
+                               (NP *-1)
+                               (PP by
+                                   (NP-LGS (NP (ADJP closely held)
+					       First Hospital Corp.)
+					   (PP of
+					       (NP-LOC Norfolk
+						       ,
+						       Va.
+						       ,)))))))))))
+     but
+     (S (NP-SBJ the sale)
+        (VP (VP sputtered
+		(PP-TMP (ADVP almost)
+			from
+			(NP the beginning)))
+            and
+            (VP (ADVP finally)
+                collapsed
+                (NP-TMP last week))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP-LOC In
+	     (NP (NP composite trading)
+		 (PP-LOC on
+			 (NP the New York Stock Exchange))))
+     (NP-TMP yesterday)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Comprehensive Care)
+     (VP closed
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP (NP $ 3.75 *U*)
+		     (NP-ADV a share)))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR up
+		   (NP 12.5 cents)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0189.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0189.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66a2bd39c25e00f67a452909710fd1eaf9a1949b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0189.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ralston Purina Co.)
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP a (ADJP 47 %) decline)
+	     (PP in
+		 (NP fourth-quarter earnings)))
+	 ,
+	 (S-ADV (NP-SBJ *)
+		(VP reflecting
+		    (NP (NP restructuring costs)
+			(CONJP as well as)
+			(NP a (ADJP more difficult) pet food market)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The St. Louis company)
+     (VP earned
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 45.2 million) *U*)
+             , or
+             (NP (NP 65 cents)
+                 (NP-ADV a share))
+             ,)
+	 (PP compared
+	     (PP with
+		 (NP (NP (NP (QP $ 84.9 million) *U*)
+			 , or
+			 (NP (NP $ 1.24 *U*)
+			     (NP-ADV a share))
+			 ,)
+		     (ADVP-TMP (NP a year)
+			       earlier)))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP-TMP in
+		     (NP the latest period)))
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (NP (QP $ 1.76 billion) *U*)
+		 ,
+		 (NP (NP a (ADJP 13 %) increase)
+		     (PP from
+			 (NP (NP last year 's)
+			     (QP $ 1.55 billion)
+			     *U*)))))
+     .))
+( (S (PP For
+         (NP (NP the year)
+             (VP ended
+                 (NP-TMP-CLR Sept. 30))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ Ralston)
+     (VP earned
+         (NP (NP (QP $ 422.5 million) *U*)
+             , or
+             (NP (NP $ 6.44 *U*)
+                 (NP-ADV a share))
+             ,)
+         (ADVP up
+               (NP 8.9 %)
+               (PP from
+                   (NP (NP (QP $ 387.8 million) *U*)
+                       , or
+                       (NP (NP $ 5.63 *U*)
+                           (NP-ADV a share))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP This year 's)
+             results)
+     (VP included
+         (NP (NP a gain)
+             (PP of
+                 (NP (QP $ 70.2 million) *U*))
+             (PP on
+                 (NP (NP the disposal)
+                     (PP of
+                         (NP seafood operations))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Sales)
+             (PP for
+                 (NP the full year)))
+     (VP were
+         (NP-PRD (QP $ 6.6 billion) *U*)
+         ,
+         (ADVP up
+               (NP 13 %)
+               (PP from
+                   (NP (QP $ 5.8 billion) *U*))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ralston)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ its restructuring costs)
+                  (VP include
+                      (NP (NP (NP the phase-out)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP a battery facility)
+                                      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP Greenville
+						  ,
+						  N.C.)))))
+                          ,
+                          (NP (NP the recent closing)
+                              (PP of
+                                  (NP (NP a Hostess cake bakery)
+                                      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP Cincinnati)))))
+                          and
+                          (NP (NP a reduction)
+                              (PP in
+                                  (NP staff))
+                              (PP-LOC throughout
+				      (NP the company))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-3 (NP-SBJ-1 (NP The battery plant)
+			,
+			(SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+			      (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				 (VP makes
+				     (NP rechargeable nickel cadmium and carbon zinc products))))
+			,)
+	      (VP will
+		  (VP be
+		      (VP closed
+			  (NP *-1)
+			  (PP-TMP over
+				  (NP the next year
+				      (QP or so)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ a spokesman)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-3)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ralston)
+     (VP attributed
+         (NP its fourth-quarter slump)
+	 (PP-CLR (ADVP partly)
+		 to
+		 (NP (NP (NP higher costs)
+			 (PP of
+			     (NP ingredients))
+			 (PP-LOC in
+				 (NP the pet food business)))
+		     (CONJP as well as)
+		     (NP (NP competitive pressures)
+			 ,
+			 (SBAR (WHNP-1 which)
+			       (S (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
+				  (VP required
+				      (NP higher advertising spending))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (PP-TMP For
+		      (NP the year))
+	      ,
+	      (NP-SBJ pet food volume)
+	      (VP was
+		  (ADJP-PRD flat)))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ the company)
+     (VP said
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Its cereal division)
+     (VP (VP realized
+             (NP higher operating profit)
+             (PP on
+                 (NP volume increases)))
+         , but
+         (ADVP also)
+         (VP spent
+             (NP-ADV more)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP promotion))))
+     .))
+( (S (S-TPC-1 (NP-SBJ The Continental Baking business)
+	      (VP benefited
+		  (PP from
+		      (NP (NP higher margins)
+			  (PP (PP on
+				  (NP bread))
+			      and
+			      (PP on
+				  (NP increased cake sales)))))))
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ it)
+     (VP added
+	 (SBAR 0
+	       (S *T*-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ralston)
+     (VP said
+         (SBAR 0
+               (S (NP-SBJ-1 its Eveready battery unit)
+                  (VP was
+                      (VP hurt
+                          (NP *-1)
+                          (PP by
+                              (NP-LGS (NP continuing economic problems)
+				      (PP-LOC in
+					      (NP South America)))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ Ralston shares)
+     (VP closed
+         (NP-TMP yesterday)
+         (PP-CLR at
+		 (NP $ 80.50 *U*))
+         ,
+         (ADVP-CLR off
+		   (NP $ 1 *U*))
+         ,
+         (PP-LOC in
+		 (NP New York Stock Exchange composite trading)))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0190.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0190.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..946ad6884023b427263e012509031ef52a2f57b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0190.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Companies)
+             (VP listed
+                 (NP *)
+                 (ADVP-LOC below)))
+     (VP reported
+         (NP (NP quarterly profit)
+             (ADJP substantially different
+                   (PP from
+                       (NP (NP the average)
+                           (PP of
+                               (NP (NP analysts ')
+                                   estimates)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The companies)
+     (VP (VP are
+	     (VP followed
+		 (NP *-1)
+		 (PP by
+		     (NP-LGS (ADVP at least)
+			     three analysts))))
+	 , and
+	 (VP had
+	     (NP (NP a minimum five-cent change)
+		 (PP in
+		     (NP (NP actual earnings)
+			 (PP per
+			     (NP share)))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP (ADJP Estimated and actual) results)
+               (VP involving
+                   (NP losses)))
+     (VP are
+         (VP omitted
+             (NP *-1)))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ The percent difference)
+     (VP compares
+         (NP actual profit)
+         (PP-CLR with
+		 (NP the 30-day estimate))
+	 (SBAR-ADV (WHADVP-1 where)
+		   (S (NP-SBJ (QP at least three) analysts)
+		      (VP have
+			  (VP issues
+			      (NP forecasts)
+			      (PP-TMP in
+				      (NP the past 30 days))
+			      (ADVP-LOC *T*-1))))))
+     .))
+( (S (ADVP Otherwise)
+     ,
+     (NP-SBJ-1 actual profit)
+     (VP is
+         (VP compared
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR with
+		     (NP the 300-day estimate))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0193.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0193.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad5c55935231d01c197815ea111fc3d65168f626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0193.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ NCR Corp.)
+     (VP (VP unveiled
+             (NP (NP two models)
+                 (PP of
+                     (NP (NP its Tower line)
+                         (PP of
+                             (NP midrange computers))))))
+         and
+         (VP introduced
+             (NP (NP advanced networking software)
+                 (SBAR (WHADVP-1 0)
+		       (S (NP-SBJ *)
+			  (VP to
+			      (VP allow
+				  (S (NP-SBJ the Tower family)
+				     (VP to
+					 (VP operate
+					     (PP-MNR as
+						     (NP (NP a central hub)
+							 (PP-LOC in
+								 (NP (NP a network)
+								     (PP of
+									 (NP computers)))))))))
+				  (ADVP *T*-1))))))))
+     .))
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 The new software)
+     (VP is
+         (VP based
+             (NP *-1)
+             (PP-CLR on
+		     (NP (NP Novell Inc. 's)
+			 NetWare network operating system software))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0195.prd b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0195.prd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88fd3f4611de9c4609de042b746b58a377f994cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/parsed/wsj_0195.prd
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+
+( (S (NP-SBJ-1 (NP John F. Barrett)
+               ,
+               (NP 40)
+               ,
+               (ADVP-TMP formerly)
+	       (NP (NP executive vice president)
+		   and
+		   (NP chief financial officer))
+               ,)
+     (VP was
+         (VP named
+             (S (NP-SBJ *-1)
+		(NP-PRD (NP (NP president)
+			    and
+			    (NP chief operating officer))
+			,
+			(NP (NP posts)
+			    (SBAR (WHNP-2 which)
+				  (S (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
+				     (VP had
+					 (VP been
+					     (ADJP-PRD vacant))))))))))
+     .))
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/README b/corpora/treebank/raw/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12d6cc01df29c65e2e6ff8584b5a689237fd2dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/README
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+[ PENN TREEBANK SAMPLE ]
+http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/home.html
+
+This is a ~5% fragment of Penn Treebank, (C) LDC 1995.  It is made
+available under fair use for the purposes of illustrating NLTK tools
+for tokenizing, tagging, chunking and parsing.  This data is for
+non-commercial use only.
+
+Contents: raw, tagged, parsed and combined data from Wall Street
+Journal for 1650 sentences (99 treebank files wsj_0001 .. wsj_0099).
+For details about each of the four types, please see the other README
+files included in the treebank sample directory.  Examples of the four
+types are shown below:
+
+----raw----
+Pierre Vinken, 61 years old, will join the board as a nonexecutive
+director Nov. 29.
+----tagged----
+[ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 61/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+./. 
+----parsed----
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pierre Vinken)
+             ,
+             (ADJP (NP 61 years)
+		   old)
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP join
+             (NP the board)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a nonexecutive director))
+	     (NP-TMP Nov. 29)))
+     .))
+----combined----
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB join) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
+    (. .) ))
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README file for "raw" files ]
+
+This directory contains the "raw" version of the datafiles found in the
+other directories of this release.  The files are plain text, generally
+with one sentence per line and blank lines between paragraphs (with some
+errors in the automatic process that decided what makes a Sentence).
+
+We are including all of the raw texts from the first 25 of our WSJ
+directories; in general, there is always a corresponding POS-tagged file.
+However, almost 200 lack a corresponding parsed file, since we stopped
+parsing when we reached a million words -- often in the middle of a
+directory of files.
+
+In the atis directory, there are two versions:  "atis3.ogl" is the
+"original" version, sent to us as a email message.  We edited this using
+semi-automated means to make the format more acceptable to our processing
+tools, and to make it easier to read; the result of this editing is called
+simply "atis3".
+
+
+CORRESPONDENCE TO OTHER RELEASES OF THIS TEXT
+
+The true source of our "raw" Wall Street Journal files is lost in the
+depths of time.  It is useful, however, to compare them to a more standard
+release: the "ARPA TIPSTER Information Retrieval, Text Research Collection
+Vol. 1, Revised March 1994", referred to below as TIPSTER.
+
+In theory, these rawtext files consist of the first 2499 articles of the
+1989 portion on TIPSTER, from the beginning of file wsj9_001 to the middle
+of file wsj9_009.  However, there were apparently some bugs in the article
+separation process, and so our rawtext wsj_2499 corresponds to the 2522'd
+article of TIPSTER.
+
+BUGS
+
+There were also apparently some bugs in the extraction of text:
+
+-- Originally-formatted text (from tables, forms, etc.) appears with @
+signs in TIPSTER.  Apparently, this text was not supposed to be included in
+our rawtext, but occasionally a sentence fragments and even whole sentences
+have slipped through.  In an attempt to make the text more coherent, we
+have generally removed such text, although some such fragments almost
+certainly remain.  In one case, text that used to be after an apparently
+erroneous @ sign was restored (wsj_0506).
+
+-- Footnotes are generally left alone, although they frequently refer to
+numbers in a (nonexistent) table.  (In the annotated texts, the footnote
+markers (*,**,a,b,c,...) are generally treated as separate tokens, usually
+POS-tagged SYM.)  Slightly incomprehensible sentences that apparently
+introduced a table are similarly left intact.  There are whole files that
+consist of only a table heading and footnotes, such as wsj_1342.
+
+-- Note that there are about 20 *'s that mark footnotes.  In the parsed
+texts, these are easy to confuse with null elements, though the distinction
+is clear in the combined texts (null elements are tagged -NONE-, while
+footnote markers are generally SYM).
+
+-- Occasionally (about 100 times) the last word or two of an ordinary
+sentence is missing.  There seems to be no consistent pattern for which
+words might be deleted, but most of the cases seem to be a year (such as
+"1991") or all-capital abbreviations (such as "FBI").  The grep pattern
+'\<[a-z]\{1,3\} *$' gets many of the sentences that are missing words, but
+misses a few and also matches to some lines of poetry.
+
+
+Note that other releases of this data (including ACL/DCI and TIPSTER) also
+have some minor bugs, including:
+
+-- Exclamation points appear to be uniformly mapped to "]".  We suspect
+this was originally caused by an EBCDIC to ASCII conversion; the following
+unix pipeline:
+	echo "|[hello]!" | dd conv=ibm | dd conv=ascii
+produces the output:
+	!\325hello\345]
+where \325 stands for octal 325 (ascii 213 == meta-U), etc.
+   We have mapped the ]'s back to ! in the rawtexts and other files of this
+release.
+   Note also that there are no square brackets [] in the text; where []'s
+seem to be called for, curly braces ({}) seem to appear instead.
+
+-- Datelines are stripped in our rawtexts, and separated out in TIPSTER.
+Sometimes (about 8 times) the identified dateline is too long, as in the
+following excerpt from wsj9_008:
+
+ <DATELINE> NEW YORK -- The market gyrations were unbelievable  </DATELINE>
+ <TEXT>
+    literally.
+
+We've left these as they were; the corresponding files start with a partial
+sentence.  Most can be found in TIPSTER using "grep '^<DATELINE>.* [a-z]'".
+
+-- There are about 70 known typographical errors, such as misspellings,
+doubled words, missing dashes, and extraneous punctuation.  For the most
+part, we have left these alone, since they are a natural feature of real
+text.
+
+
+DETAILS OF CHANGES
+
+Removed all-capitals stuff (except .START) from:
+(egrep '^CO.*\.START')
+  11/wsj_1156:CO BBC CG TELV WGP+ .START
+  22/wsj_2284:CO NW BCS U.LLO RBS+ .START
+  23/wsj_2346:CO PCST RBS+ COB AIM EBPI .START
+
+Removed fragmentary sentences in:
+(grep '\<[a-z]*\. [a-z][^-]' plus some email)
+  00/wsj_0057 01/wsj_0166 08/wsj_0887 08/wsj_0887 10/wsj_1058 10/wsj_1058
+  11/wsj_1162 15/wsj_1564 17/wsj_1797 19/wsj_1962 20/wsj_2053 21/wsj_2113
+  24/wsj_2451 24/wsj_2451 24/wsj_2451 24/wsj_2472 11/wsj_1156 22/wsj_2284
+  23/wsj_2346
+
+In 05/wsj_0506, restored missing part of sentence.  Looks like an accidental
+@ sign in standard versions:
+  @ Rockwell International Corp. received a $26.7 million Navy contract
+ for submarine ballistic missiles.
+
+In 00/wsj_0087, we had what used to be a pretty amusing form that is kind
+of messy in Tipster and pretty garbled in our rawtext, though it had some
+complete sentences.  I remove that entire section of the text.
+
+Removed from 13/wsj_1337: table fragments plus an almost-complete sentence
+in the middle of the table.
+
+Removed stray ">" from 22/wsj_2229.
+
+Removed line of table at end of 22/wsj_2289.
+
+Removed table fragments (poll results?) from end of 16/wsj_1636.
+
+Changed ] to ! in the following files:
+  00/wsj_0071 00/wsj_0087 00/wsj_0087 01/wsj_0118 01/wsj_0118 01/wsj_0139
+  02/wsj_0239 02/wsj_0239 03/wsj_0385 04/wsj_0414 04/wsj_0447 05/wsj_0508
+  05/wsj_0594 05/wsj_0596 06/wsj_0681 07/wsj_0758 07/wsj_0790 07/wsj_0790
+  08/wsj_0847 09/wsj_0966 09/wsj_0976 09/wsj_0984 10/wsj_1070 11/wsj_1120
+  11/wsj_1146 11/wsj_1146 11/wsj_1154 11/wsj_1193 12/wsj_1208 12/wsj_1212
+  12/wsj_1252 12/wsj_1252 13/wsj_1313 13/wsj_1323 13/wsj_1388 13/wsj_1398
+  14/wsj_1424 14/wsj_1455 15/wsj_1566 15/wsj_1566 15/wsj_1566 15/wsj_1566
+  15/wsj_1566 16/wsj_1618 16/wsj_1618 16/wsj_1625 17/wsj_1778 17/wsj_1778
+  17/wsj_1778 17/wsj_1778 17/wsj_1778 17/wsj_1778 19/wsj_1988 20/wsj_2038
+  21/wsj_2177 21/wsj_2188 22/wsj_2205 22/wsj_2284 23/wsj_2386 24/wsj_2402
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README FROM ORIGINAL CDROM ]
+
+This is the Penn Treebank Project: Release 2 CDROM, featuring a million
+words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style.
+This bracketing style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple
+predicate-argument structure, is described in doc/arpa94 and the new
+bracketing style manual (in doc/manual/).  In addition, there is a small
+sample of ATIS-3 material, also annotated in Treebank II style.  Finally,
+there is a considerably cleaner version of the material released on the
+previous Treebank CDROM (Preliminary Release, Version 0.5, December 1992),
+annotated in Treebank I style.
+
+There should also be a file of updates and further information available
+via anonymous ftp from ftp.cis.upenn.edu, in pub/treebank/doc/update.cd2.
+This file will also contain pointers to a gradually expanding body of
+relatively technical suggestions on how to extract certain information from
+the corpus.
+
+We're also planning to create a mailing list for users to discuss the Penn
+Treebank, focusing on this release.  We hope that the discussions will
+include interesting research that people are doing with Treebank data, as
+well as bugs in the corpus and suggested bug patches.  The mailing list is
+tentatively named treebank-users@linc.cis.upenn.edu; send email to
+treebank-users-request@linc.cis.upenn.edu to subscribe.
+
+For questions that are not of general interest, please write to
+treebank@unagi.cis.upenn.edu.
+
+
+		      INVENTORY and DESCRIPTIONS
+
+The directory structure of this release is similar to the previous release.
+
+doc/                    --Documentation.
+			This directory contains information about who
+			the annotators of the Penn Treebank are and
+			what they did as well as LaTeX files of the
+			Penn Treebank's Guide to Parsing and Guide to
+			Tagging. 
+
+parsed/			--Parsed Corpora.
+			These are skeletal parses, without part-of-speech
+			tagging information.  To reflect the change in
+			style from our last release, these files now have
+			the extension of .prd.
+
+  atis/  		--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		Approximately 5000 words of ATIS3 material.
+			The material has a limited number of sentence
+			types.  It was created by Don Hindle's Fidditch and
+			corrected once by a human annotator (Grace Kim).
+
+  wsj/			--1989 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  November 1993		Most of this material was processed from our      
+   -October 1994	previous release using tgrep "T" programs.
+			However, the 21 files in the 08 directory and the
+			file wsj_0010 were initially created using the
+			FIDDITCH parser (partially as an experiment, and
+			partly because the previous release of these files
+			had significant technical problems).
+			                                                  
+			All of the material was hand-corrected at least
+			once, and about half of it was revised and updated
+			by a different annotator.  The revised files are
+			likely to be more accurate, and there is some
+			individual variation in accuracy.  The file
+			doc/wsj.wha lists who did the correction and
+			revision for each directory.
+
+
+tagged/			--Tagged Corpora.
+
+  atis/			--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		The part-of-speech tags were inserted by Ken
+			Church's PARTS program and corrected once by a
+			human annotator (Robert MacIntyre).
+  
+  wsj			--'88-'89 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  Winter		These files have not been reannotated since the
+   -Spring 1990		previous release.  However, a number of technical
+			bugs have been fixed and a few tags have been
+			corrected.  See tagged/README.pos for details.
+
+
+combined/		--Combined Corpora.
+			These corpora have been automatically created by
+			inserting the part of speech tags from a tagged
+			text file (.pos file) into a parsed text file (.prd
+			file).  The tags are inserted as nodes immediately
+			dominating the terminals.  See README.mrg for more
+			details.
+
+
+tgrepabl/		--Tgrepable Corpora.
+			These are encoded corpora designed for use with
+			version 2.0 of tgrep, included with this release.
+			The (skeletally) parsed Treebank II WSJ material is
+			in wsj_skel.crp, while the combined version, with
+			part-of-speech tagging information included, is in
+			wsj_mrg.crp.  See the README in tools/tgrep/ for
+			more information.
+
+
+raw/			--Rawtexts.
+			These are source files for Treebank II annotated
+			material.  Some buggy text has been changed or
+			eliminated; tb1_075/ has the original versions.
+
+
+tools/			--Source Code for Various Programs.
+			This directory contains the "tgrep" tree-searching
+			(and tree-changing) package, in a compressed tar
+			archive.  It also contains the program used to make
+			the combined files.  All programs are designed to
+			be run on UNIX machines.
+
+
+tb1_075/		--"Version 0.75" of Treebank I.
+			This directory contains a substantially cleaner
+			version of the Preliminary Release (Version 0.5).
+			Combining errors and unbalanced parentheses should
+			now be eliminated in the Brown and WSJ corpora, the
+			tgrepable corpora are free of fatal errors, many
+			technical errors in the POS-tagged files have been
+			fixed, and some errors and omissions in the
+			documentation have been corrected.  However, the
+			material has NOT been reannotated since the
+			previous release, with the exception of the WSJ
+			parsed material, most of which has undergone
+			substantial revision.
+
+
+The new work in this release was funded by the Linguistic Data Consortium.
+Previous versions of this data were primarily funded by DARPA and AFOSR
+jointly under grant No. AFOSR-90-006, with additional support by DARPA
+grant No. N0014-85-K0018 and by ARO grant No. DAAL 03-89-C0031 PRI.  Seed
+money was provided by the General Electric Corporation under grant
+No. J01746000.  We gratefully acknowledge this support.
+
+Richard Pito deserves special thanks for providing the tgrep tool, which
+proved invaluable both for preprocessing the parsed material and for
+checking the final results.
+
+We are also grateful to AT&T Bell Labs for permission to use Kenneth
+Church's PARTS part-of-speech labeller and Donald Hindle's Fidditch parser.
+
+Finally, we are very grateful to the exceptionally competent technical
+support staff of the Computer and Information Science Department at the
+University of Pennsylvania, including Mark-Jason Dominus, Mark Foster, and
+Ira Winston.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ COPYRIGHT ]
+
+The following copyright applies to all datafiles on this CDROM:
+
+              Copyright (C) 1995 University of Pennsylvania
+
+      This release was annotated in Treebank II style by the Penn
+      Treebank Project. We would appreciate if research using this
+      corpus or based on it would acknowledge that fact.
+
+The following articles are appropriate references for this release:
+
+    Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A.,
+    Ferguson, M., Katz, K. and Schasberger, B.  "The Penn Treebank:
+    Annotating Predicate Argument Structure", in {\it Proceedings of the
+    Human Language Technology Workshop}, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
+    San Francisco, CA, March 1994.
+    (This article gives an overview of the Treebank II bracketing scheme.
+     A LaTeX version is included in this release, as doc/arpa94.tex.)
+
+    Marcus, M., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., 1993.
+    Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.
+    {\it Computational Linguistics}, Vol 19.
+    (This article describes the Penn Treebank in general terms.  A LaTeX
+     version is included in this release, as doc/cl93.tex.)
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0003 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0003
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..451891fb2590e34b00541d87a3d084a822d845b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0003
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+.START 
+
+A form of asbestos once used to make Kent cigarette filters has caused a high percentage of cancer deaths among a group of workers exposed to it more than 30 years ago, researchers reported. 
+
+The asbestos fiber, crocidolite, is unusually resilient once it enters the lungs, with even brief exposures to it causing symptoms that show up decades later, researchers said.
+Lorillard Inc., the unit of New York-based Loews Corp. that makes Kent cigarettes, stopped using crocidolite in its Micronite cigarette filters in 1956. 
+
+Although preliminary findings were reported more than a year ago, the latest results appear in today's New England Journal of Medicine, a forum likely to bring new attention to the problem. 
+
+A Lorillard spokewoman said, "This is an old story.
+We're talking about years ago before anyone heard of asbestos having any questionable properties.
+There is no asbestos in our products now." 
+
+Neither Lorillard nor the researchers who studied the workers were aware of any research on smokers of the Kent cigarettes. "We have no useful information on whether users are at risk," said James A. Talcott of Boston's Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
+Dr. Talcott led a team of researchers from the National Cancer Institute and the medical schools of Harvard University and Boston University. 
+
+The Lorillard spokeswoman said asbestos was used in "very modest amounts" in making paper for the filters in the early 1950s and replaced with a different type of filter in 1956.
+From 1953 to 1955, 9.8 billion Kent cigarettes with the filters were sold, the company said. 
+
+Among 33 men who worked closely with the substance, 28 have died -- more than three times the expected number.
+Four of the five surviving workers have asbestos-related diseases, including three with recently diagnosed cancer.
+The total of 18 deaths from malignant mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis was far higher than expected, the researchers said. 
+
+"The morbidity rate is a striking finding among those of us who study asbestos-related diseases," said Dr. Talcott. 
+
+The percentage of lung cancer deaths among the workers at the West Groton, Mass., paper factory appears to be the highest for any asbestos workers studied in Western industrialized countries, he said.
+The plant, which is owned by Hollingsworth & Vose Co., was under contract with Lorillard to make the cigarette filters. 
+
+The finding probably will support those who argue that the U.S. should regulate the class of asbestos including crocidolite more stringently than the common kind of asbestos, chrysotile, found in most schools and other buildings, Dr. Talcott said. 
+
+The U.S. is one of the few industrialized nations that doesn't have a higher standard of regulation for the smooth, needle-like fibers such as crocidolite that are classified as amphobiles, according to Brooke T. Mossman, a professor of pathlogy at the University of Vermont College of Medicine.
+More common chrysotile fibers are curly and are more easily rejected by the body, Dr. Mossman explained. 
+
+In July, the Environmental Protection Agency imposed a gradual ban on virtually all uses of asbestos.
+By 1997, almost all remaining uses of cancer-causing asbestos will be outlawed. 
+
+About 160 workers at a factory that made paper for the Kent filters were exposed to asbestos in the 1950s.
+Areas of the factory were particularly dusty where the crocidolite was used.
+Workers dumped large burlap sacks of the imported material into a huge bin, poured in cotton and acetate fibers and mechanically mixed the dry fibers in a process used to make filters.
+Workers described "clouds of blue dust" that hung over parts of the factory, even though exhaust fans ventilated the area. 
+
+"There's no question that some of those workers and managers contracted asbestos-related diseases," said Darrell Phillips, vice president of human resources for Hollingsworth & Vose. "But you have to recognize that these events took place 35 years ago.
+It has no bearing on our work force today." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0007 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0007
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3ad71d2d53127672f67dce98a12f5ccb3673eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0007
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.START 
+
+McDermott International Inc. said its Babcock & Wilcox unit completed the sale of its Bailey Controls Operations to Finmeccanica S.p.
+A. for $295 million. 
+
+Finmeccanica is an Italian state-owned holding company with interests in the mechanical engineering industry. 
+
+Bailey Controls, based in Wickliffe, Ohio, makes computerized industrial controls systems.
+It employs 2,700 people and has annual revenue of about $370 million. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0010 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0010
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42adb9999420b7d0de10cab68cb99153da547a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0010
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+.START 
+
+When it's time for their biannual powwow, the nation's manufacturing titans typically jet off to the sunny confines of resort towns like Boca Raton and Hot Springs. 
+
+Not this year. 
+
+The National Association of Manufacturers settled on the Hoosier capital of Indianapolis for its fall board meeting.
+And the city decided to treat its guests more like royalty or rock stars than factory owners.
+The idea, of course: to prove to 125 corporate decision makers that the buckle on the Rust Belt isn't so rusty after all, that it's a good place for a company to expand. 
+
+On the receiving end of the message were officials from giants like Du Pont and Maytag, along with lesser knowns like Trojan Steel and the Valley Queen Cheese Factory. 
+
+For starters, the executives joined Mayor William H. Hudnut III for an evening of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra and a guest pianist-comedian Victor Borge.
+Champagne and dessert followed. 
+
+The next morning, with a police escort, busloads of executives and their wives raced to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, unimpeded by traffic or red lights.
+The governor couldn't make it, so the lieutenant governor welcomed the special guests.
+A buffet breakfast was held in the museum, where food and drinks are banned to everyday visitors.
+Then, in the guests' honor, the speedway hauled out four drivers, crews and even the official Indianapolis 500 announcer for a 10-lap exhibition race. 
+
+After the race, Fortune 500 executives drooled like schoolboys over the cars and drivers.
+No dummies, the drivers pointed out they still had space on their machines for another sponsor's name or two. 
+
+Back downtown, the execs squeezed in a few meetings at the hotel before boarding the buses again.
+This time, it was for dinner and dancing -- a block away. 
+
+Under the stars and moons of the renovated Indiana Roof ballroom, nine of the hottest chefs in town fed them Indiana duckling mousseline, lobster consomme, veal mignon and chocolate terrine with a raspberry sauce.
+Knowing a tasty -- and free -- meal when they eat one, the executives gave the chefs a standing ovation. 
+
+More than a few CEOs say the red-carpet treatment tempts them to return to a heartland city for future meetings.
+But for now, they're looking forward to their winter meeting -- Boca in February. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0011 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0011
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4af658baca212d1bdc6fba60afc1786520795100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0011
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.START 
+
+South Korea registered a trade deficit of $101 million in October, reflecting the country's economic sluggishness, according to government figures released Wednesday. 
+
+Preliminary tallies by the Trade and Industry Ministry showed another trade deficit in October, the fifth monthly setback this year, casting a cloud on South Korea's export-oriented economy. 
+
+Exports in October stood at $5.29 billion, a mere 0.7% increase from a year earlier, while imports increased sharply to $5.39 billion, up 20% from last October. 
+
+South Korea's economic boom, which began in 1986, stopped this year because of prolonged labor disputes, trade conflicts and sluggish exports.
+Government officials said exports at the end of the year would remain under a government target of $68 billion. 
+
+Despite the gloomy forecast, South Korea has recorded a trade surplus of $71 million so far this year. 
+
+From January to October, the nation's accumulated exports increased 4% from the same period last year to $50.45 billion.
+Imports were at $50.38 billion, up 19%. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0012 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0012
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fc82f7c22bb2524876ebe282f3fd8a4a903565a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0012
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.START 
+
+Newsweek, trying to keep pace with rival Time magazine, announced new advertising rates for 1990 and said it will introduce a new incentive plan for advertisers. 
+
+The new ad plan from Newsweek, a unit of the Washington Post Co., is the second incentive plan the magazine has offered advertisers in three years.
+Plans that give advertisers discounts for maintaining or increasing ad spending have become permanent fixtures at the news weeklies and underscore the fierce competition between Newsweek, Time Warner Inc. 's Time magazine, and Mortimer B. Zuckerman's U.S. News & World Report. 
+
+Alan Spoon, recently named Newsweek president, said Newsweek's ad rates would increase 5% in January.
+A full, four-color page in Newsweek will cost $100,980.
+In mid-October, Time magazine lowered its guaranteed circulation rate base for 1990 while not increasing ad page rates; with a lower circulation base, Time's ad rate will be effectively 7.5% higher per subscriber; a full page in Time costs about $120,000.
+U.S. News has yet to announce its 1990 ad rates. 
+
+Newsweek said it will introduce the Circulation Credit Plan, which awards space credits to advertisers on "renewal advertising." The magazine will reward with "page bonuses" advertisers who in 1990 meet or exceed their 1989 spending, as long as they spent $325,000 in 1989 and $340,000 in 1990. 
+
+Mr. Spoon said the plan is not an attempt to shore up a decline in ad pages in the first nine months of 1989; Newsweek's ad pages totaled 1,620, a drop of 3.2% from last year, according to Publishers Information Bureau. "What matters is what advertisers are paying per page, and in that department we are doing fine this fall," said Mr. Spoon. 
+
+Both Newsweek and U.S. News have been gaining circulation in recent years without heavy use of electronic giveaways to subscribers, such as telephones or watches.
+However, none of the big three weeklies recorded circulation gains recently.
+According to Audit Bureau of Circulations, Time, the largest newsweekly, had average circulation of 4,393,237, a decrease of 7.3%.
+Newsweek's circulation for the first six months of 1989 was 3,288,453, flat from the same period last year.
+U.S. News' circulation in the same time was 2,303,328, down 2.6%. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0015 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0015
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0007ae52a47808a7cc5d85ef3b5c2eb5ab92e60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0015
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.START 
+
+Commonwealth Edison Co. was ordered to refund about $250 million to its current and former ratepayers for illegal rates collected for cost overruns on a nuclear power plant. 
+
+The refund was about $55 million more than previously ordered by the Illinois Commerce Commission and trade groups said it may be the largest ever required of a state or local utility. 
+
+State court Judge Richard Curry ordered Edison to make average refunds of about $45 to $50 each to Edison customers who have received electric service since April 1986, including about two million customers who have moved during that period.
+Judge Curry ordered the refunds to begin Feb. 1 and said that he wouldn't entertain any appeals or other attempts to block his order by Commonwealth Edison. "The refund pool . . . may not be held hostage through another round of appeals," Judge Curry said. 
+
+Commonwealth Edison said it is already appealing the underlying commission order and is considering appealing Judge Curry's order. 
+
+The exact amount of the refund will be determined next year based on actual collections made until Dec. 31 of this year.
+Commonwealth Edison said the ruling could force it to slash its 1989 earnings by $1.55 a share.
+For 1988, Commonwealth Edison reported earnings of $737.5 million, or $3.01 a share. 
+
+A Commonwealth Edison spokesman said that tracking down the two million customers whose addresses have changed during the past 3 1/2 years would be "an administrative nightmare." 
+
+In New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday, Commonwealth Edison closed at $38.375, down 12.5 cents. 
+
+The $2.5 billion Byron 1 plant near Rockford, Ill., was completed in 1985.
+In a disputed 1985 ruling, the Commerce Commission said Commonwealth Edison could raise its electricity rates by $49 million to pay for the plant.
+But state courts upheld a challenge by consumer groups to the commission's rate increase and found the rates illegal.
+The Illinois Supreme Court ordered the commission to audit Commonwealth Edison's construction expenses and refund any unreasonable expenses.
+The utility has been collecting for the plant's construction cost from its 3.1 million customers subject to a refund since 1986. 
+
+In August, the commission ruled that between $190 million and $195 million of the plant's construction cost was unreasonable and should be refunded, plus interest.
+In his ruling, Judge Curry added an additional $55 million to the commission's calculations.
+Last month, Judge Curry set the interest rate on the refund at 9%. 
+
+Commonwealth Edison now faces an additional court-ordered refund on its summer/winter rate differential collections that the Illinois Appellate Court has estimated at $140 million.
+And consumer groups hope that Judge Curry's Byron 1 order may set a precedent for a second nuclear rate case involving Commonwealth Edison's Braidwood 2 plant.
+Commonwealth Edison is seeking about $245 million in rate increases to pay for Braidwood 2.
+The commission is expected to rule on the Braidwood 2 case by year end. 
+
+Last year Commonwealth Edison had to refund $72.7 million for poor performance of its LaSalle I nuclear plant. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0017 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0017
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb834a9bd1fc7e69c33900f855f3b970308c24a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0017
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.START 
+
+Texas Instruments Japan Ltd., a unit of Texas Instruments Inc., said it opened a plant in South Korea to manufacture control devices. 
+
+The new plant, located in Chinchon about 60 miles from Seoul, will help meet increasing and diversifying demand for control products in South Korea, the company said. 
+
+The plant will produce control devices used in motor vehicles and household appliances. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0018 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0018
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a24ce5e76bcd6800cc37da534d26db6a67aff543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0018
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+.START 
+
+The survival of spinoff Cray Computer Corp. as a fledgling in the supercomputer business appears to depend heavily on the creativity -- and longevity -- of its chairman and chief designer, Seymour Cray. 
+
+Not only is development of the new company's initial machine tied directly to Mr. Cray, so is its balance sheet.
+Documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the pending spinoff disclosed that Cray Research Inc. will withdraw the almost $100 million in financing it is providing the new firm if Mr. Cray leaves or if the product-design project he heads is scrapped. 
+
+The documents also said that although the 64-year-old Mr. Cray has been working on the project for more than six years, the Cray-3 machine is at least another year away from a fully operational prototype.
+Moreover, there have been no orders for the Cray-3 so far, though the company says it is talking with several prospects. 
+
+While many of the risks were anticipated when Minneapolis-based Cray Research first announced the spinoff in May, the strings it attached to the financing hadn't been made public until yesterday. 
+
+"We didn't have much of a choice," Cray Computer's chief financial officer, Gregory Barnum, said in an interview. "The theory is that Seymour is the chief designer of the Cray-3, and without him it could not be completed.
+Cray Research did not want to fund a project that did not include Seymour." 
+
+The documents also said that Cray Computer anticipates needing perhaps another $120 million in financing beginning next September.
+But Mr. Barnum called that "a worst-case" scenario. 
+
+The filing on the details of the spinoff caused Cray Research stock to jump $2.875 yesterday to close at $38 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. 
+
+Analysts noted yesterday that Cray Research's decision to link its $98.3 million promissory note to Mr. Cray's presence will complicate a valuation of the new company. "It has to be considered as an additional risk for the investor," said Gary P. Smaby of Smaby Group Inc., Minneapolis. "Cray Computer will be a concept stock," he said. "You either believe Seymour can do it again or you don't." 
+
+Besides the designer's age, other risk factors for Mr. Cray's new company include the Cray-3's tricky, unproven chip technology.
+The SEC documents describe those chips, which are made of gallium arsenide, as being so fragile and minute they will require special robotic handling equipment.
+In addition, the Cray-3 will contain 16 processors -- twice as many as the largest current supercomputer. 
+
+Cray Computer also will face intense competition, not only from Cray Research, which has about 60% of the world-wide supercomputer market and which is expected to roll out the C-90 machine, a direct competitor with the Cray-3, in 1991.
+The spinoff also will compete with International Business Machines Corp. and Japan's Big Three -- Hitachi Ltd., NEC Corp. and Fujitsu Ltd. 
+
+The new company said it believes there are fewer than 100 potential customers for supercomputers priced between $15 million and $30 million -- presumably the Cray-3 price range. 
+
+Under terms of the spinoff, Cray Research stockholders are to receive one Cray Computer share for every two Cray Research shares they own in a distribution expected to occur in about two weeks.
+No price for the new shares has been set.
+Instead, the companies will leave it up to the marketplace to decide.
+Cray Computer has applied to trade on Nasdaq. 
+
+Analysts calculate Cray Computer's initial book value at about $4.75 a share.
+Along with the note, Cray Research is transferring about $53 million in assets, primarily those related to the Cray-3 development, which has been a drain on Cray Research's earnings. 
+
+Pro-forma balance sheets clearly show why Cray Research favored the spinoff.
+Without the Cray-3 research and development expenses, the company would have been able to report a profit of $19.3 million for the first half of 1989 rather than the $5.9 million it posted.
+On the other hand, had it existed then, Cray Computer would have incurred a $20.5 million loss. 
+
+Mr. Cray, who couldn't be reached for comment, will work for the new Colorado Springs, Colo., company as an independent contractor -- the arrangement he had with Cray Research.
+Regarded as the father of the supercomputer, Mr. Cray was paid $600,000 at Cray Research last year.
+At Cray Computer, he will be paid $240,000. 
+
+Besides Messrs.
+Cray and Barnum, other senior management at the company includes Neil Davenport, 47, president and chief executive officer; Joseph M. Blanchard, 37, vice president, engineering; Malcolm A. Hammerton, 40, vice president, software; and Douglas R. Wheeland, 45, vice president, hardware.
+All came from Cray Research. 
+
+Cray Computer, which currently employs 241 people, said it expects a work force of 450 by the end of 1990. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0019 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0019
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e05d31dc092d372b2b80808f3a23d4fd8dbfa76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0019
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+John R. Stevens, 49 years old, was named senior executive vice president and chief operating officer, both new positions.
+He will continue to report to Donald Pardus, president and chief executive officer.
+Mr. Stevens was executive vice president of this electric-utility holding company.
+Arthur A. Hatch, 59, was named executive vice president of the company.
+He was previously president of the company's Eastern Edison Co. unit.
+John D. Carney, 45, was named to succeed Mr. Hatch as president of Eastern Edison.
+Previously he was vice president of Eastern Edison.
+Robert P. Tassinari, 63, was named senior vice president of Eastern Utilities.
+He was previously vice president. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0023 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0023
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c86ccc1bc4d04e0e0aaaf3dac4b1e7202d28806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0023
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+F.H. Faulding & Co., an Australian pharmaceuticals company, said its Moleculon Inc. affiliate acquired Kalipharma Inc. for $23 million. 
+
+Kalipharma is a New Jersey-based pharmaceuticals concern that sells products under the Purepac label. 
+
+Faulding said it owns 33% of Moleculon's voting stock and has an agreement to acquire an additional 19%.
+That stake, together with its convertible preferred stock holdings, gives Faulding the right to increase its interest to 70% of Moleculon's voting stock. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0024 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0024
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..666797e5716e6d3ce04d50e90a0a9925db075bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0024
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+.START 
+
+Oil production from Australia's Bass Strait fields will be raised by 11,000 barrels a day to about 321,000 barrels with the launch of the Whiting field, the first of five small fields scheduled to be brought into production before the end of 1990. 
+
+Esso Australia Ltd., a unit of New York-based Exxon Corp., and Broken Hill Pty. operate the fields in a joint venture. 
+
+Esso said the Whiting field started production Tuesday.
+Output will be gradually increased until it reaches about 11,000 barrels a day.
+The field has reserves of 21 million barrels.
+Reserves for the five new fields total 50 million barrels. 
+
+The Perch and Dolphin fields are expected to start producing early next year, and the Seahorse and Tarwhine fields later next year.
+Esso said the fields were developed after the Australian government decided in 1987 to make the first 30 million barrels from new fields free of excise tax. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0025 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0025
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6966a2aec7cb182c7edbdbcfe53afb3d7e8b0615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0025
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.START 
+
+R.P. Scherer Corp. said it completed the $10.2 million sale of its Southern Optical subsidiary to a group led by the unit's president, Thomas R. Sloan, and other managers. 
+
+Following the acquisition of R.P. Scherer by a buy-out group led by Shearson Lehman Hutton earlier this year, the maker of gelatin capsules decided to divest itself of certain of its non-encapsulating businesses.
+The sale of Southern Optical is a part of the program. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0026 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0026
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad0b3adb1db72b403aec87ca4a30b7b1e1e0808a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0026
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.START 
+
+The White House said President Bush has approved duty-free treatment for imports of certain types of watches that aren't produced in "significant quantities" in the U.S., the Virgin Islands and other U.S. possessions. 
+
+The action came in response to a petition filed by Timex Inc. for changes in the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences for imports from developing nations.
+Previously, watch imports were denied such duty-free treatment. 
+
+Timex had requested duty-free treatment for many types of watches, covered by 58 different U.S. tariff classifications.
+The White House said Mr. Bush decided to grant duty-free status for 18 categories, but turned down such treatment for other types of watches "because of the potential for material injury to watch producers located in the U.S. and the Virgin Islands." 
+
+Timex is a major U.S. producer and seller of watches, including low-priced battery-operated watches assembled in the Philippines and other developing nations covered by the U.S. tariff preferences. 
+
+U.S. trade officials said the Philippines and Thailand would be the main beneficiaries of the president's action. 
+
+Imports of the types of watches that now will be eligible for duty-free treatment totaled about $37.3 million in 1988, a relatively small share of the $1.5 billion in U.S. watch imports that year, according to an aide to U.S. Trade Representative Carla Hills. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0028 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0028
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d91f0b278f95f3f390d72c0992d17642c2475708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0028
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+Lord Chilver, 63-year-old chairman of English China Clays PLC, was named a nonexecutive director of this British chemical company. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0030 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0030
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc3aa8ac11873e93b846953402a9be7a1fde71e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0030
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+James L. Pate, 54-year-old executive vice president, was named a director of this oil concern, expanding the board to 14 members. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0031 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0031
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e915743635d55ca27e30dee51abf444507001c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0031
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.START 
+
+LTV Corp. said a federal bankruptcy court judge agreed to extend until March 8, 1990, the period in which the steel, aerospace and energy products company has the exclusive right to file a reorganization plan. 
+
+The company is operating under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, giving it court protection from creditors' lawsuits while it attempts to work out a plan to pay its debts. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0033 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0033
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fe77376f40096f89ffc2c1dca7b2fedbac0278b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0033
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+Japan's reserves of gold, convertible foreign currencies, and special drawing rights fell by a hefty $1.82 billion in October to $84.29 billion, the Finance Ministry said.
+The total marks the sixth consecutive monthly decline. 
+
+The protracted downturn reflects the intensity of Bank of Japan yen-support intervention since June, when the U.S. currency temporarily surged above the 150.00 yen level. 
+
+The announcement follows a sharper $2.2 billion decline in the country's foreign reserves in September to $86.12 billion. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0034 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0034
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62cc83ba845d7130738dfd13324ea06945975be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0034
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.START 
+
+Pick a country, any country. 
+
+It's the latest investment craze sweeping Wall Street: a rash of new closed-end country funds, those publicly traded portfolios that invest in stocks of a single foreign country. 
+
+No fewer than 24 country funds have been launched or registered with regulators this year, triple the level of all of 1988, according to Charles E. Simon & Co., a Washington-based research firm. 
+
+The turf recently has ranged from Chile to Austria to Portugal.
+Next week, the Philippine Fund's launch will be capped by a visit by Philippine President Corazon Aquino -- the first time a head of state has kicked off an issue at the Big Board here. 
+
+The next province? "Anything's possible -- how about the New Guinea Fund?" quips George Foot, a managing partner at Newgate Management Associates of Northampton, Mass.
+The recent explosion of country funds mirrors the "closed-end fund mania" of the 1920s, Mr. Foot says, when narrowly focused funds grew wildly popular.
+They fell into oblivion after the 1929 crash. 
+
+Unlike traditional open-end mutual funds, most of these one-country portfolios are the "closed-end" type, issuing a fixed number of shares that trade publicly. 
+
+The surge brings to nearly 50 the number of country funds that are or soon will be listed in New York or London.
+These funds now account for several billions of dollars in assets. 
+
+"People are looking to stake their claims" now before the number of available nations runs out, says Michael Porter, an analyst at Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co., New York. 
+
+Behind all the hoopla is some heavy-duty competition.
+As individual investors have turned away from the stock market over the years, securities firms have scrambled to find new products that brokers find easy to sell.
+And the firms are stretching their nets far and wide to do it. 
+
+Financial planners often urge investors to diversify and to hold a smattering of international securities.
+And many emerging markets have outpaced more mature markets, such as the U.S. and Japan.
+Country funds offer an easy way to get a taste of foreign stocks without the hard research of seeking out individual companies. 
+
+But it doesn't take much to get burned.
+Political and currency gyrations can whipsaw the funds.
+Another concern: The funds' share prices tend to swing more than the broader market.
+When the stock market dropped nearly 7% Oct. 13, for instance, the Mexico Fund plunged about 18% and the Spain Fund fell 16%.
+And most country funds were clobbered more than most stocks after the 1987 crash. 
+
+What's so wild about the funds' frenzy right now is that many are trading at historically fat premiums to the value of their underlying portfolios.
+After trading at an average discount of more than 20% in late 1987 and part of last year, country funds currently trade at an average premium of 6%.
+The reason: Share prices of many of these funds this year have climbed much more sharply than the foreign stocks they hold. 
+
+It's probably worth paying a premium for funds that invest in markets that are partially closed to foreign investors, such as South Korea, some specialists say.
+But some European funds recently have skyrocketed; Spain Fund has surged to a startling 120% premium.
+It has been targeted by Japanese investors as a good long-term play tied to 1992's European economic integration.
+And several new funds that aren't even fully invested yet have jumped to trade at big premiums. 
+
+"I'm very alarmed to see these rich valuations," says Smith Barney's Mr. Porter. 
+
+The newly fattened premiums reflect the increasingly global marketing of some country funds, Mr. Porter suggests.
+Unlike many U.S. investors, those in Asia or Europe seeking foreign-stock exposure may be less resistant to paying higher prices for country funds. 
+
+"There may be an international viewpoint cast on the funds listed here," Mr. Porter says. 
+
+Nonetheless, plenty of U.S. analysts and money managers are aghast at the lofty trading levels of some country funds.
+They argue that U.S. investors often can buy American depositary receipts on the big stocks in many funds; these so-called ADRs represent shares of foreign companies traded in the U.S.
+That way investors can essentially buy the funds without paying the premium. 
+
+For people who insist on jumping in now to buy the funds, Newgate's Mr. Foot says: "The only advice I have for these folks is that those who come to the party late had better be ready to leave quickly." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0036 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0036
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2727a5bdb33ac293f8acd7b1848013b06a3bcf55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0036
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.START 
+
+In another reflection that the growth of the economy is leveling off, the government said that orders for manufactured goods and spending on construction failed to rise in September. 
+
+Meanwhile, the National Association of Purchasing Management said its latest survey indicated that the manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.
+Its index inched up to 47.6% in October from 46% in September.
+Any reading below 50% suggests the manufacturing sector is generally declining. 
+
+The purchasing managers, however, also said that orders turned up in October after four months of decline. 
+
+Factories booked $236.74 billion in orders in September, nearly the same as the $236.79 billion in August, the Commerce Department said.
+If not for a 59.6% surge in orders for capital goods by defense contractors, factory orders would have fallen 2.1%. 
+
+In a separate report, the department said construction spending ran at an annual rate of $415.6 billion, not significantly different from the $415.8 billion reported for August.
+Private construction spending was down, but government building activity was up.
+The figures in both reports were adjusted to remove the effects of usual seasonal patterns, but weren't adjusted for inflation. 
+
+Kenneth Mayland, economist for Society Corp., a Cleveland bank, said demand for exports of factory goods is beginning to taper off.
+At the same time, the drop in interest rates since the spring has failed to revive the residential construction industry. 
+
+"What sector is stepping forward to pick up the slack?" he asked. "I draw a blank." 
+
+By most measures, the nation's industrial sector is now growing very slowly -- if at all.
+Factory payrolls fell in September.
+So did the Federal Reserve Board's industrial-production index. 
+
+Yet many economists aren't predicting that the economy is about to slip into recession.
+They cite a lack of "imbalances" that provide early warning signals of a downturn. 
+
+Inventories are closely watched for such clues, for instance.
+Economists say a buildup in inventories can provoke cutbacks in production that can lead to a recession.
+But yesterday's factory orders report had good news on that front: it said factory inventories fell 0.1% in September, the first decline since February 1987. 
+
+"This conforms to the `soft landing' scenario," said Elliott Platt, an economist at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. "I don't see any signs that inventories are excessive." A soft landing is an economic slowdown that eases inflation without leading to a recession. 
+
+The department said orders for nondurable goods -- those intended to last fewer than three years -- fell 0.3% in September to $109.73 billion after climbing 0.9% the month before.
+Orders for durable goods were up 0.2% to $127.03 billion after rising 3.9% the month before.
+The department previously estimated that durable-goods orders fell 0.1% in September. 
+
+Factory shipments fell 1.6% to $234.4 billion after rising 5.4% in August.
+Shipments have been relatively level since January, the Commerce Department noted. 
+
+Manufacturers' backlogs of unfilled orders rose 0.5% in September to $497.34 billion, helped by strength in the defense capital goods sector.
+Excluding these orders, backlogs declined 0.3%. 
+
+In its construction spending report, the Commerce Department said residential construction, which accounts for nearly half of all construction spending, was off 0.9% in September to an annual rate of $191.9 billion.
+David Berson, economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association, predicted the drop in interest rates eventually will boost spending on single-family homes, but probably not until early next year. 
+
+Spending on private, nonresidential construction was off 2.6% to an annual rate of $99.1 billion with no sector showing strength.
+Government construction spending rose 4.3% to $88 billion. 
+
+After adjusting for inflation, the Commerce Department said construction spending didn't change in September. 
+
+For the first nine months of the year, total construction spending ran about 2% above last year's level. 
+
+The government's construction spending figures contrast with a report issued earlier in the week by McGraw-Hill Inc. 's F.W. Dodge Group.
+Dodge reported an 8% increase in construction contracts awarded in September.
+The goverment counts money as it is spent; Dodge counts contracts when they are awarded.
+The government includes money spent on residential renovation; Dodge doesn't. 
+
+Although the purchasing managers' index continues to indicate a slowing economy, it isn't signaling an imminent recession, said Robert Bretz, chairman of the association's survey committee and director of materials management at Pitney Bowes Inc., Stamford, Conn.
+He said the index would have to be in the low 40% range for several months to be considered a forecast of recession. 
+
+The report offered new evidence that the nation's export growth, though still continuing, may be slowing.
+Only 19% of the purchasing managers reported better export orders in October, down from 27% in September.
+And 8% said export orders were down last month, compared with 6% the month before. 
+
+The purhasing managers' report also added evidence that inflation is under control.
+For the fifth consecutive month, purchasing managers said prices for the goods they purchased fell.
+The decline was even steeper than in September. 
+
+They also said that vendors were delivering goods more quickly in October than they had for each of the five previous months.
+Economists consider that a sign that inflationary pressures are abating.
+When demand is stronger than suppliers can handle and delivery times lengthen, prices tend to rise. 
+
+The purchasing managers' report is based on data provided by more than 250 purchasing executives.
+Each of the survey's indicators gauges the difference between the number of purchasers reporting improvement in a particular area and the number reporting a worsening. 
+
+For the first time, the October survey polled members on imports.
+It found that of the 73% who import, 10% said they imported more in October and 12% said they imported less than the previous month.
+While acknowledging one month's figures don't prove a trend, Mr. Bretz said, "It does lead you to suspect imports are going down, or at least not increasing that much." 
+
+Items listed as being in short supply numbered only about a dozen, but they included one newcomer: milk and milk powder. "It's an odd thing to put on the list," Mr. Bretz noted.
+He said that for the second month in a row, food processors reported a shortage of nonfat dry milk.
+They blamed increased demand for dairy products at a time of exceptionally high U.S. exports of dry milk, coupled with very low import quotas. 
+
+Pamela Sebastian in New York contributed to this article. 
+
+Here are the Commerce Department's figures for construction spending in billions of dollars at seasonally adjusted annual rates. 
+
+Here are the Commerce Department's latest figures for manufacturers in billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0038 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0038
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4f0f92ec9b35fdfd05e8600d977b0f4c1435442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0038
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+BRAMALEA Ltd. said it agreed to issue 100 million Canadian dollars (US$85.1 million) of 10.5% senior debentures due Nov. 30, 1999, together with 100,000 bond purchase warrants.
+The Toronto-based real estate concern said each bond warrant entitles the holder to buy C$1,000 principal amount of debentures at par plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.
+The warrants expire Nov. 30, 1990.
+The issue will be swapped into fixed-rate U.S. dollars at a rate the company said is less than 9%; a spokesman declined to elaborate.
+Lead underwriters for the issue are Scotia McLeod Inc. and RBC Dominion Securities Inc., both Toronto-based investment dealers.
+Bramalea said it expects to complete the issue by the end of the month. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0039 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0039
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98bfbfd3df27b500d1251fa9942c00b9f8cc5f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0039
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+.START 
+
+As an actor, Charles Lane isn't the inheritor of Charlie Chaplin's spirit.
+Steve Martin has already laid his claim to that. 
+
+But it is Mr. Lane, as movie director, producer and writer, who has been obsessed with refitting Chaplin's Little Tramp in a contemporary way.
+In 1976, as a film student at the Purchase campus of the State University of New York, Mr. Lane shot "A Place in Time," a 36-minute black-and-white film about a sketch artist, a man of the streets.
+Now, 13 years later, Mr. Lane has revived his Artist in a full-length movie called "Sidewalk Stories," a poignant piece of work about a modern-day tramp.
+Of course, if the film contained dialogue, Mr. Lane's Artist would be called a homeless person.
+So would the Little Tramp, for that matter. 
+
+I say "contained dialogue" because "Sidewalk Stories" isn't really silent at all.
+Composer Marc Marder, a college friend of Mr. Lane's who earns his living playing the double bass in classical music ensembles, has prepared an exciting, eclectic score that tells you what the characters are thinking and feeling far more precisely than intertitles, or even words, would. 
+
+Much of Mr. Lane's film takes a highly romanticized view of life on the streets (though probably no more romanticized than Mr. Chaplin's notion of the Tramp as the good-hearted free spirit).
+Filmed in lovely black and white by Bill Dill, the New York streets of "Sidewalk Stories" seem benign.
+On Wall Street men and women walk with great purpose, noticing one another only when they jostle for cabs.
+The Artist hangs out in Greenwich Village, on a strip of Sixth Avenue populated by jugglers, magicians and other good-natured hustlers. (This clearly is not real life: no crack dealers, no dead-eyed men selling four-year-old copies of Cosmopolitan, no one curled up in a cardboard box.) 
+
+The Artist has his routine.
+He spends his days sketching passers-by, or trying to.
+At night he returns to the condemned building he calls home.
+His life, including his skirmishes with a competing sketch artist, seems carefree.
+He is his own man. 
+
+Then, just as the Tramp is given a blind girl to cure in "City Lights," the Artist is put in charge of returning a two-year-old waif (Nicole Alysia), whose father has been murdered by thugs, to her mother.
+This cute child turns out to be a blessing and a curse.
+She gives the Artist a sense of purpose, but also alerts him to the serious inadequacy of his vagrant life.
+The beds at the Bowery Mission seem far drearier when he has to tuck a little girl into one of them at night. 
+
+To further load the stakes, Mr. Lane dreamed up a highly improbable romance for the Artist, with a young woman who owns her own children's shop and who lives in an expensive high-rise apartment building.
+This story line might resonate more strongly if Mr. Lane had as strong a presence in front of the camera as he does behind it. 
+
+Mr. Lane's final purpose isn't to glamorize the Artist's vagabond existence.
+He has a point he wants to make, and he makes it, with a great deal of force.
+The movie ends with sound, the sound of street people talking, and there isn't anything whimsical or enviable in those rough, beaten voices. 
+
+The French film maker Claude Chabrol has managed another kind of weird achievement with his "Story of Women." He has made a harsh, brilliant picture -- one that's captivating -- about a character who, viewed from the most sympathetic angle, would seem disagreeable. 
+
+Yet this woman, Marie-Louise Giraud, carries historical significance, both as one of the last women to be executed in France and as a symbol of the Vichy government's hypocrisy.
+While Vichy collaborated with the Germans during World War II in the deaths of thousands of Resistance fighters and Jews, its officials needed a diversionary symbolic traitor.
+Marie-Louise, a small-time abortionist, was their woman. 
+
+She became an abortionist accidentally, and continued because it enabled her to buy jam, cocoa and other war-rationed goodies.
+She was untrained and, in one botched job killed a client.
+Her remorse was shallow and brief.
+Although she was kind and playful to her children, she was dreadful to her war-damaged husband; she openly brought her lover into their home.
+As presented by Mr. Chabrol, and played with thin-lipped intensity by Isabelle Huppert, Marie-Louise (called Marie Latour in the film) was not a nice person.
+But she didn't deserve to have her head chopped off. 
+
+There is very little to recommend "Old Gringo," a confused rendering of the Carlos Fuentes novel of the Mexican Revolution.
+Most of the picture is taken up with endless scenes of many people either fighting or eating and drinking to celebrate victory.
+I mention the picture only because many bad movies have a bright spot, and this one has Gregory Peck, in a marvelously loose and energetic portrayal of an old man who wants to die the way he wants to die. 
+
+Video Tip: Before seeing "Sidewalk Stories," take a look at "City Lights," Chaplin's Tramp at his finest. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0041 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0041
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99a9be25f3da4d11d877c4f5f1b34dad7682edc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0041
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+.START 
+
+This is the year the negative ad, for years a secondary presence in most political campaigns, became the main event. 
+
+The irony is that the attack commercial, after getting a boost in last year's presidential campaign, has come of age in an off-off election year with only a few contests scattered across the country. 
+
+But in the three leading political contests of 1989, the negative ads have reached new levels of hostility, raising fears that this kind of mudslinging, empty of significant issues, is ushering in a new era of campaigns without content. 
+
+"Now," says Joseph Napolitan, a pioneer in political television, "the idea is to attack first, last and always." 
+
+A trend that started with the first stirrings of politics, accelerated with the dawn of the television age and became a sometimes-tawdry art form in 1988, has reached an entirely new stage. 
+
+"To get people's attention these days," says Douglas Bailey, a political consultant, "your TV ad needs to be bold and entertaining, and, more often than not, that means confrontational.
+And, unlike a few years ago, you don't even have to worry whether the ad is truthful." 
+
+In 1989, as often as not, the principal fights in the major campaigns are prompted by the ads themselves. 
+
+Take a look, then, at the main attack commercials that set the tone for Tuesday's elections in New York City, New Jersey and Virginia: 
+
+New York City: The screen fills with a small, tight facial shot of David Dinkins, Democratic candidate for mayor of New York City. "David Dinkins failed to file his income taxes for four straight years," says a disembodied male voice. 
+
+And then this television commercial, paid for by Republican Rudolph Giuliani's campaign and produced by Roger Ailes, the master of negative TV ads, really gets down to business.
+Mr. Dinkins, the ad charges, also failed to report his campaign contributions accurately, hid his links to a failing insurance company and paid a convicted kidnapper "through a phony organization with no members, no receipts and no office." 
+
+"David Dinkins," says the kicker, "Why does he always wait until he's caught?" 
+
+"Nasty innuendoes," says John Siegal, Mr. Dinkins's issues director, "designed to prosecute a case of political corruption that simply doesn't exist." 
+
+Stung by the Giuliani ads, Mr. Dinkins's TV consultants, Robert Shrum and David Doak, finally unleashed a negative ad of their own.
+The screen shows two distorted, unrecognizable photos, presumably of two politicians. "Compare two candidates for mayor," says the announcer. "One says he's for banning cop-killer bullets.
+The other has opposed a ban on cop-killer bullets.
+One claims he's pro-choice.
+The other has opposed a woman's right to choose." 
+
+"Funny thing," says the kicker, "both these candidates are named Rudolph Giuliani." 
+
+Who's telling the truth?
+Everybody -- and nobody.
+It's a classic situation of ads that are true but not always fully accurate. 
+
+Mr. Dinkins did fail to file his income taxes for four years, but he insists he voluntarily admitted the "oversight" when he was being considered for a city job.
+He was on the board of an insurance company with financial problems, but he insists he made no secret of it.
+The city's Campaign Finance Board has refused to pay Mr. Dinkins $95,142 in matching funds because his campaign records are incomplete.
+The campaign has blamed these reporting problems on computer errors.
+And, says Mr. Dinkins, he didn't know the man his campaign paid for a get-out-the-vote effort had been convicted of kidnapping.
+But, say Mr. Dinkins's managers, he did have an office and his organization did have members. 
+
+Mr. Giuliani's campaign chairman, Peter Powers, says the Dinkins ad is "deceptive." The other side, he argues, "knows Giuliani has always been pro-choice, even though he has personal reservations.
+They know he is generally opposed to cop-killer bullets, but that he had some reservations about the language in the legislation." 
+
+Virginia: Democratic Lt. Gov. Douglas Wilder opened his gubernatorial battle with Republican Marshall Coleman with an abortion commercial produced by Frank Greer that analysts of every political persuasion agree was a tour de force.
+Against a shot of Monticello superimposed on an American flag, an announcer talks about the "strong tradition of freedom and individual liberty" that Virginians have nurtured for generations.
+Then, just as an image of the statue of Thomas Jefferson dissolves from the screen, the announcer continues: "On the issue of abortion, Marshall Coleman wants to take away your right to choose and give it to the politicians." 
+
+That commercial -- which said Mr. Coleman wanted to take away the right of abortion "even in cases of rape and incest," a charge Mr. Coleman denies -- changed the dynamics of the campaign, transforming it, at least in part, into a referendum on abortion.
+The ad prompted Mr. Coleman, the former Virginia attorney general, to launch a series of advertisements created by Bob Goodman and designed to shake Mr. Wilder's support among the very women who were attracted by the abortion ad. 
+
+The Coleman counterattack featured a close-up of a young woman in shadows and the ad suggested that she was recalling an unpleasant courtroom ordeal.
+A voice says, "C'mon, now, don't you have boyfriends?" Then an announcer interjects: "It was Douglas Wilder who introduced a bill to force rape victims age 13 and younger to be interrogated about their private lives by lawyers for accused rapists.
+So the next time Mr. Wilder talks about the rights of women, ask him about this law he tried to pass." 
+
+Mr. Wilder did introduce such legislation 17 years ago, but he did so at the request of a constituent, a common legislative technique used by lawmakers.
+The legislation itself noted that it was introduced "by request," and in 1983 Mr. Wilder introduced a bill to protect rape victims from unfounded interrogation. 
+
+"People have grown tired of these ads and Coleman has gotten the stigma of being a negative campaigner," says Mark Rozell, a political scientist at Mary Washington College. "Wilder has managed to get across the idea that Coleman will say anything to get elected governor and -- more important -- has been able to put the onus for all the negative campaigning on Coleman." 
+
+Mr. Coleman said this week that he would devote the remainder of the political season to positive campaigning, but the truce lasted only hours.
+By Tuesday night, television stations were carrying new ads featuring Mr. Coleman himself raising questions about Mr. Wilder's sensitivity to rape victims. 
+
+New Jersey: The attacks began when Democratic Rep. James Florio aired an ad featuring a drawing of Pinocchio and a photograph of Mr. Florio's rival, Republican Rep. Jim Courter. "Remember Pinocchio?" says a female voice. "Consider Jim Courter." 
+
+And then this commercial, produced by Bob Squier, gets down to its own mean and dirty business.
+Pictures of rusted oil drums swim into focus, and the female voice purrs, "That hazardous waste on his {Mr.
+Courter's} property -- the neighbors are suing for consumer fraud." And the nose on Mr. Courter's face grows. 
+
+The only fraud involved, cry Mr. Courter's partisans, is the Florio commercial itself, and so the Courter campaign has responded with its own Pinocchio commercial, produced by Mr. Ailes.
+In this one, the screen fills with photographs of both candidates. "Who's really lying?" asks a female voice. "Florio's lying," the voice goes on, because "the barrel on Courter's land . . . contained heating oil, was cleaned up and caused no pollution." 
+
+Mr. Courter's long nose shrinks while Mr. Florio's grows. 
+
+Who's telling the truth?
+Stephen Salmore, a political scientist at New Jersey's Eagleton Institute, says it's another example of an ad that's true but not fully accurate.
+Barrels were dumped on the Courter property, a complaint was made, but there is no evidence the barrels were a serious threat to the environment. 
+
+Even so, according to Mr. Salmore, the ad was "devastating" because it raised questions about Mr. Courter's credibility.
+But it's building on a long tradition.
+In 1966, on route to a re-election rout of Democrat Frank O'Connor, GOP Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New York appeared in person saying, "If you want to keep the crime rates high, O'Connor is your man." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0042 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0042
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b63799a31c0bae9665fcc926855cd95b5cb2124a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0042
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.START 
+
+A seat on the Chicago Board of Trade was sold for $350,000, down $16,000 from the previous sale last Friday. 
+
+Seats currently are quoted at $331,000, bid, and $350,000, asked. 
+
+The record price for a full membership on the exchange is $550,000, set Aug. 31, 1987. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0043 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0043
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15f093711f79c56f838b94f61cf98a34fc64ff42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0043
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.START 
+
+Japanese investment in Southeast Asia is propelling the region toward economic integration. 
+
+Interviews with analysts and business people in the U.S. suggest that Japanese capital may produce the economic cooperation that Southeast Asian politicians have pursued in fits and starts for decades.
+But Japan's power in the region also is sparking fears of domination and posing fresh policy questions. 
+
+The flow of Japanese funds has set in motion "a process whereby these economies will be knitted together by the great Japanese investment machine," says Robert Hormats, vice chairman of Goldman Sachs International Corp. 
+
+In the past five years, Japanese companies have tripled their commitments in Asia to $5.57 billion.
+In Thailand, for example, the government's Board of Investment approved $705.6 million of Japanese investment in 1988, 10 times the U.S. investment figure for the year.
+Japan's commitment in Southeast Asia also includes steep increases in foreign assistance and trade. 
+
+Asia's other cash-rich countries are following Japan's lead and pumping capital into the region.
+In Taiwan and South Korea, rising wages are forcing manufacturers to seek other overseas sites for labor-intensive production.
+These nations, known as Asia's "little tigers," also are contributing to Southeast Asia's integration, but their influence will remain subordinate to Japan's. 
+
+For recipient countries such as Thailand and Malaysia, the investment will provide needed jobs and spur growth.
+But Asian nations' harsh memories of their military domination by Japan in the early part of this century make them fearful of falling under Japanese economic hegemony now. 
+
+Because of budget constraints in Washington, the U.S. encourages Japan to share economic burdens in the region.
+But it resists yielding political ground.
+In the coming decade, analysts say, U.S.-Japanese relations will be tested as Tokyo comes to terms with its new status as the region's economic behemoth. 
+
+Japan's swelling investment in Southeast Asia is part of its economic evolution.
+In the past decade, Japanese manufacturers concentrated on domestic production for export.
+In the 1990s, spurred by rising labor costs and the strong yen, these companies will increasingly turn themselves into multinationals with plants around the world.
+To capture the investment, Southeast Asian nations will move to accommodate Japanese business. 
+
+These nations' internal decisions "will be made in a way not to offend their largest aid donor, largest private investor and largest lender," says Richard Drobnick, director of the international business and research program at the University of Southern California's Graduate School of Business. 
+
+Japanese money will help turn Southeast Asia into a more cohesive economic region.
+But, analysts say, Asian cooperation isn't likely to parallel the European Common Market approach.
+Rather, Japanese investment will spur integration of certain sectors, says Kent Calder, a specialist in East Asian economies at the Woodrow Wilson School for Public and Internatonal Affairs at Princeton University.
+In electronics, for example, a Japanese company might make television picture tubes in Japan, assemble the sets in Malaysia and export them to Indonesia. 
+
+"The effect will be to pull Asia together not as a common market but as an integrated production zone," says Goldman Sachs's Mr. Hormats. 
+
+Countries in the region also are beginning to consider a framework for closer economic and political ties.
+The economic and foreign ministers of 12 Asian and Pacific nations will meet in Australia next week to discuss global trade issues as well as regional matters such as transportation and telecommunications.
+Participants will include the U.S., Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand as well as the six members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. 
+
+In addition, the U.S. this year offered its own plan for cooperation around the Pacific rim in a major speech by Secretary of State James Baker, following up a proposal made in January by Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke. 
+
+The Baker proposal reasserts Washington's intention to continue playing a leading political role in the region. "In Asia, as in Europe, a new order is taking shape," Mr. Baker said. "The U.S., with its regional friends, must play a crucial role in designing its architecture." 
+
+But maintaining U.S. influence will be difficult in the face of Japanese dominance in the region.
+Japan not only outstrips the U.S. in investment flows but also outranks it in trade with most Southeast Asian countries (although the U.S. remains the leading trade partner for all of Asia).
+Moreover, the Japanese government, now the world's largest aid donor, is pumping far more assistance into the region than the U.S. is.
+While U.S. officials voice optimism about Japan's enlarged role in Asia, they also convey an undertone of caution. "There's an understanding on the part of the U.S. that Japan has to expand its functions" in Asia, says J. Michael Farren, undersecretary of commerce for trade. "If they approach it with a benevolent, altruistic attitude, there will be a net gain for everyone." 
+
+Some Asian nations are apprehensive about Washington's demand that Tokyo step up its military spending to ease the U.S. security burden in the region.
+The issue is further complicated by uncertainty over the future of the U.S.'s leases on military bases in the Philippines and by a possible U.S. troop reduction in South Korea.
+Many Asians regard a U.S. presence as a desirable counterweight to Japanese influence. 
+
+"No one wants the U.S. to pick up its marbles and go home," Mr. Hormats says. 
+
+For their part, Taiwan and South Korea are expected to step up their own investments in the next decade to try to slow the Japanese juggernaut. 
+
+"They don't want Japan to monopolize the region and sew it up," says Chong-sik Lee, professor of East Asian politics at the University of Pennsylvania. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0046 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0046
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcdb8f4e64434f84502dc3fca6001ee04e011089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0046
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.START 
+
+Alleghany Corp. said it completed the acquisition of Sacramento Savings & Loan Association from the H.N. & Frances C. Berger Foundation for $150 million. 
+
+The Sacramento-based S&L, which has 44 branch offices in north central California, had assets of $2.4 billion at the end of September.
+New York-based Alleghany is an insurance and financial services concern.
+The purchase price includes two ancillary companies. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0047 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0047
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..660581e5875b8a73657f82c1406dbc64001831a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0047
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.START 
+
+The Department of Health and Human Services plans to extend its moratorium on federal funding of research involving fetal-tissue transplants. 
+
+Medical researchers believe the transplantation of small amounts of fetal tissue into humans could help treat juvenile diabetes and such degenerative diseases as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's.
+But anti-abortionists oppose such research because they worry that the development of therapies using fetal-tissue transplants could lead to an increase in abortions. 
+
+James Mason, assistant secretary for health, said the ban on federal funding of fetal-tissue transplant research "should be continued indefinitely." He said the ban won't stop privately funded tissue-transplant research or federally funded fetal-tissue research that doesn't involve transplants. 
+
+Department officials say that HHS Secretary Louis Sullivan will support Dr. Mason's ruling, which will be issued soon in the form of a letter to the acting director of the National Institutes of Health.
+Both Dr. Mason and Dr. Sullivan oppose federal funding for abortion, as does President Bush, except in cases where a woman's life is threatened. 
+
+The controversy began in 1987 when the National Institutes of Health, aware of the policy implications of its research, asked for an HHS review of its plan to implant fetal tissue into the brain of a patient suffering from Parkinson's disease.
+The department placed a moratorium on the research, pending a review of scientific, legal and ethical issues. 
+
+A majority of an NIH-appointed panel recommended late last year that the research continue under carefully controlled conditions, but the issue became embroiled in politics as anti-abortion groups continued to oppose federal funding.
+The dispute has hampered the administration's efforts to recruit prominent doctors to fill prestigious posts at the helm of the NIH and the Centers for Disease Control. 
+
+Several candidates have withdrawn their names from consideration after administration officials asked them for their views on abortion and fetal-tissue transplants.
+Antonio Novello, whom Mr. Bush nominated to serve as surgeon general, reportedly has assured the administration that she opposes abortion.
+Dr. Novello is deputy director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 
+
+Some researchers have charged that the administration is imposing new ideological tests for top scientific posts.
+Earlier this week, Dr. Sullivan tried to defuse these charges by stressing that candidates to head the NIH and the CDC will be judged by "standards of scientific and administrative excellence," not politics. 
+
+But the administration's handling of the fetal-tissue transplant issue disturbs many scientists. "When scientific progress moves into uncharted ground, there has to be a role for society to make judgments about its applications," says Myron Genel, associate dean of the Yale Medical School. "The disturbing thing about this abortion issue is that the debate has become polarized, so that no mechanism exists" for finding a middle ground. 
+
+Yale is one of the few medical institutions conducting privately funded research on fetal-tissue transplants.
+But Dr. Genel warns that Dr. Mason's ruling may discourage private funding. "The unavailability of federal funds, and the climate in which the decision was made, certainly don't provide any incentive for one of the more visible foundations to provide support," he said. 
+
+Despite the flap over transplants, federal funding of research involving fetal tissues will continue on a number of fronts. "Such research may ultimately result in the ability to regenerate damaged tissues or to turn off genes that cause cancer" or to regulate genes that cause Down's syndrome, the leading cause of mental retardation, according to an NIH summary.
+The NIH currently spends about $8 million annually on fetal-tissue research out of a total research budget of $8 billion. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0050 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0050
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20d4768057c61776dbad3a4f8a74ea8dcbbae40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0050
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.START 
+
+Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. said it has reached an agreement in principle to buy buildings and related property in Albany, Ga., from Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
+The tire maker said the buildings consist of 1.8 million square feet of office, manufacturing and warehousing space on 353 acres of land. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0054 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0054
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb8b4cc1775915bd2a3efe90baeaa1c0f9147095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0054
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.START 
+
+Furukawa Co. of Japan said it will acquire two construction machinery plants and a sales unit in France formerly belonging to Dresser Industries Inc. of the U.S. 
+
+The company said it made the purchase in order to locally produce hydraulically operated shovels. 
+
+Last October, the company also bought a wheel-loader manufacturing plant in Heidelberg, West Germany, from Dresser. 
+
+Furukawa said the purchase of the French and German plants together will total about 40 billion yen ($280 million). 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0056 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0056
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ff21ab7b5da529ce43c794dcd0cfb81e1d07800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0056
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+@ Money Market Deposits-a 6.21% 
+
+a-Average rate paid yesterday by 100 large banks and thrifts in the 10 largest metropolitan areas as compiled by Bank Rate Monitor. 
+
+b-Current annual yield.
+Guaranteed minimum 6%. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0057 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0057
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68d60baaa264136c82d10de3dbf9c958ef51af4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0057
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.START 
+
+LSI Logic Corp. reported a surprise $35.7 million third-quarter net loss, including a special restructuring charge that reflects a continuing industry-wide slowdown in semiconductor demand. 
+
+In September, the custom-chip maker said excess capacity and lagging billings would result in an estimated $2 million to $3 million net loss for the third quarter.
+But company officials said yesterday that they decided to take a $43 million pretax charge for the period to cover a restructuring of world-wide manufacturing operations, citing extended weakness in the market as well as a decision to switch to more economical production techniques. 
+
+"Over the summer months, there has been a slowing in the rate of new orders from the computer sector, our primary market," said Wilfred J. Corrigan, chairman and chief executive officer. "In addition, recent industry forecasts for 1990 indicate a slow environment, at least until midyear." As a result, the company said it decided to phase out its oldest capacity and "make appropriate reductions" in operating expenses. 
+
+The $35.7 million net loss equals 86 cents a share.
+Not counting the extraordinary charge, the company said it would have had a net loss of $3.1 million, or seven cents a share.
+A year earlier, it had profit of $7.5 million, or 18 cents a share.
+Revenue rose 42% to $133.7 million from $94 million. 
+
+The charge partly reflects a switch from older five-inch to more-efficient six-inch silicon wafers with which to fabricate chips.
+Related to that decision, the company said it was converting its Santa Clara, Calif., factory to a research and development facility.
+A spokesman declined to speculate about possible reductions in force. 
+
+"This is a company that has invested in capacity additions more aggressively than any other company in the industry and now the industry is growing more slowly and they are suddenly poorly positioned," said Michael Stark, chip analyst at Robertson, Stephens & Co. "I think the stock is dead money for a while." Yesterday's announcement was made after markets closed. 
+
+U.S. chip makers are facing continued slack demand following a traditionally slow summer.
+Part of the problem is that chip buyers are keeping inventories low because of jitters about the course of the U.S. economy. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0058 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0058
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24cbf077ee81ad4cd0bd7805cd4433c95a238d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0058
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+INGERSOLL-RAND Co. (Woodcliff Lake, N.J.) -- William G. Kuhns, former chairman and chief executive officer of General Public Utilities Corp., was elected a director of this maker of industrial and construction equipment, increasing board membership to 10. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0059 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0059
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a01e383b14367f0db35416ded4ccf8e73e4fcfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0059
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+.START 
+
+The dollar posted gains against all major currencies yesterday, buoyed by persistent Japanese demand for U.S. bond issues. 
+
+While market sentiment remains cautiously bearish on the dollar based on sluggish U.S. economic indicators, dealers note that Japanese demand has helped underpin the dollar against the yen and has kept the U.S. currency from plunging below key levels against the mark. 
+
+At the same time, dealers said the U.S. unit has been locked into a relatively narrow range in recent weeks, in part because the hefty Japanese demand for dollars has been offset by the mark's strength, resulting in a stalemate. 
+
+Jay Goldinger, with Capital Insight Inc., reasons that while the mark has posted significant gains against the yen as well -- the mark climbed to 77.70 yen from 77.56 yen late Tuesday in New York -- the strength of the U.S. bond market compared to its foreign counterparts has helped lure investors to dollar-denominated bonds, rather than mark bonds. 
+
+"Dollar-yen {trade} is the driving force in the market," said Tom Trettien, a vice president with Banque Paribas in New York, "but I'm not convinced it will continue.
+Who knows what will happen down the road, in three to six months, if foreign investment starts to erode?" 
+
+In late New York trading yesterday, the dollar was quoted at 1.8500 marks, up from 1.8415 marks late Tuesday, and at 143.80 yen, up from 142.85 yen late Tuesday.
+Sterling was quoted at $1.5755, down from $1.5805 late Tuesday. 
+
+In Tokyo Thursday, the U.S. currency opened for trading at 143.93 yen, up from Wednesday's Tokyo close of 143.08 yen. 
+
+Douglas Madison, a corporate trader with Bank of America in Los Angeles, traced the dollar's recent solid performance against the yen to purchases of securities by Japanese insurance companies and trust banks and the sense that another wave of investment is waiting in the wings. 
+
+He contends that the perception in Japan of a vitriolic U.S. response to Sony Corp. 's announcement of its purchase of Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc. has been temporarily mollified.
+He cites the recent deal between the Mitsubishi Estate Co. and the Rockefeller Group, as well as the possible white knight role of an undisclosed Japanese company in the Georgia-Pacific Corp. takeover bid for Great Northern Nekoosa Corp. as evidence. 
+
+The forthcoming maturity in November of a 10-year Japanese government yen-denominated bond issue valued at about $16 billion has prompted speculation in the market that investors redeeming the bonds will diversify into dollar-denominated instruments, according to Mr. Madison. 
+
+It remains unclear whether the bond issue will be rolled over. 
+
+Meanwhile, traders in Tokyo say that the prospect of lower U.S. interest rates has spurred dollar buying by Japanese institutions. 
+
+They point out that these institutions want to lock in returns on high-yield U.S. Treasury debt and suggest demand for the U.S. unit will continue unabated until rates in the U.S. recede. 
+
+The market again showed little interest in further evidence of a slowing U.S. economy, and traders note that the market in recent weeks has taken its cues more from Wall Street than U.S. economic indicators. 
+
+Dealers said the dollar merely drifted lower following the release Wednesday of the U.S. purchasing managers' report.
+The managers' index, which measures the health of the manufacturing sector, stood at 47.6% in October, above September's 46%, and also above average forecasts for the index of 45.3%. 
+
+Some dealers said the dollar was pressured slightly because a number of market participants had boosted their expectations in the past day and were looking for an index above 50, which indicates an expanding manufacturing economy.
+But most said the index had no more than a minimal effect on trade. 
+
+On the Commodity Exchange in New York, gold for current delivery settled at $374.20 an ounce, down 50 cents.
+Estimated volume was a moderate 3.5 million ounces. 
+
+In early trading in Hong Kong Thursday, gold was quoted at $374.19 an ounce. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0063 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0063
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50c42232f4bd445b8a2aaccac654be0b2aef633f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0063
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.START 
+
+Sea Containers Ltd. said it might increase the price of its $70-a-share buy-back plan if pressed by Temple Holdings Ltd., which made an earlier tender offer for Sea Containers. 
+
+Sea Containers, a Hamilton, Bermuda-based shipping concern, said Tuesday that it would sell $1.1 billion of assets and use some of the proceeds to buy about 50% of its common shares for $70 apiece. 
+
+The move is designed to ward off a hostile takeover attempt by two European shipping concerns, Stena Holding AG and Tiphook PLC.
+In May, the two companies, through their jointly owned holding company, Temple, offered $50 a share, or $777 million, for Sea Containers.
+In August, Temple sweetened the offer to $63 a share, or $963 million. 
+
+Yesterday, Sea Containers' chief executive officer, James Sherwood, said in an interview that, under the asset-sale plan, Sea Containers would end up with a cash surplus of approximately $620 million.
+About $490 million of that would be allocated to the buy-back, leaving about $130 million, he said. 
+
+That $130 million, Mr. Sherwood said, "gives us some flexibility in case Temple raises its bid.
+We are able to increase our price above the $70 level if necessary." He declined to say, however, how much Sea Containers might raise its price. 
+
+Mr. Sherwood speculated that the leeway that Sea Containers has means that Temple would have to "substantially increase their bid if they're going to top us." 
+
+Temple, however, harshly criticized Sea Containers' plan yesterday, characterizing it as a "highly conditional device designed to entrench management, confuse shareholders and prevent them from accepting our superior cash offer." 
+
+A spokesman for Temple estimated that Sea Containers' plan -- if all the asset sales materialize -- would result in shareholders receiving only $36 to $45 a share in cash.
+The lower figures, the spokesman said, would stem from preferred shares being converted to common stock and the possibility that Sea Containers' subsidiaries might be required to place their shares in the open market. 
+
+Temple added that Sea Containers is still mired in legal problems in Bermuda, where the Supreme Court has temporarily barred Sea Containers from buying back its own stock in a case brought by Stena and Tiphook. {The court has indicated it will rule on the case by the end of the month.} 
+
+Temple also said Sea Containers' plan raises "numerous legal, regulatory, financial and fairness issues," but didn't elaborate. 
+
+Mr. Sherwood said reaction to Sea Containers' proposal has been "very positive." In New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday, Sea Containers closed at $62.625, up 62.5 cents. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0064 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0064
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..068b54cec1d0c1b394ab136be62a7911a8bd5d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0064
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.START 
+
+The Transportation Department, responding to pressure from safety advocates, took further steps to impose on light trucks and vans the safety requirements used for automobiles. 
+
+The department proposed requiring stronger roofs for light trucks and minivans, beginning with 1992 models.
+It also issued a final rule requiring auto makers to equip light trucks and minivans with lap-shoulder belts for rear seats beginning in the 1992 model year.
+Such belts already are required for the vehicles' front seats. 
+
+"Today's action," Transportation Secretary Samuel Skinner said, "represents another milestone in the ongoing program to promote vehicle occupant safety in light trucks and minivans through its extension of passenger car standards." 
+
+In September, the department had said it will require trucks and minivans to be equipped with the same front-seat headrests that have long been required on passenger cars. 
+
+The Big Three auto makers said the rule changes weren't surprising because Bush administration officials have long said they planned to impose car safety standards on light trucks and vans. 
+
+Safety advocates, including some members of Congress, have been urging the department for years to extend car-safety requirements to light trucks and vans, which now account for almost one-third of all vehicle sales in the U.S.
+They say that many vehicles classed as commercial light trucks actually carry more people than cargo and therefore should have the same safety features as cars. 
+
+They didn't have much luck during the Reagan administration. "But now, there seems to be a fairly systematic effort to address the problem," said Chuck Hurley, vice president of communications for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. "We're in a very different regulatory environment." Sen. John Danforth (R., Mo.) praised the department's actions, noting that rollover crashes account for almost half of all light-truck deaths. "We could prevent many of these fatalities with minimum roof-crush standards," he said. 
+
+Sen. Danforth and others also want the department to require additional safety equipment in light trucks and minivans, including air bags or automatic seat belts in front seats and improved side-crash protection. 
+
+The department's roof-crush proposal would apply to vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less.
+The roofs would be required to withstand a force of 1.5 times the unloaded weight of the vehicle.
+During the test, the roof couldn't be depressed more than five inches. 
+
+In Detroit, a Chrysler Corp. official said the company currently has no rear-seat lap and shoulder belts in its light trucks, but plans to begin phasing them in by the end of the 1990 model year.
+He said Chrysler fully expects to have them installed across its light-truck line by the Sept. 1, 1991, deadline.
+Chrysler said its trucks and vans already meet the roof-crush resistance standard for cars. 
+
+John Leinonen, executive engineer of Ford Motor Co. 's auto-safety office, said Ford trucks have met car standards for roof-crush resistance since 1982.
+Ford began installing the rear-seat belts in trucks with its F-series Crew Cab pickups in the 1989 model year.
+The new Explorer sport-utility vehicle, set for introduction next spring, will also have the rear-seat belts.
+Mr. Leinonen said he expects Ford to meet the deadline easily. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0066 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0066
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1aa198075922ebc752ccb07f7de1aea4904f9017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0066
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.START 
+
+Sir Peter Walters, 58-year-old chairman of British Petroleum Co. until next March, joins the board of this cement products company on Dec. 1.
+Sir Peter will succeed Sir John Milne, 65, who retires as Blue Circle nonexecutive chairman on June 1. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0070 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0070
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d34d5767d74745062ca6ac114e8a7623026dd15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0070
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+Rally's Inc. said it has redeemed its rights outstanding issued Monday in its shareholder rights plan.
+The company said holders of stock of record Nov. 10 will receive 1/10th of one cent a share as the redemption payment. 
+
+The fast-food company said its decision was based upon discussions with a shareholder group, Giant Group Ltd., "in an effort to resolve certain disputes with the company." 
+
+Giant Group is led by three Rally's directors, Burt Sugarman, James M. Trotter III and William E. Trotter II, who last month indicated they hold a 42.5% stake in Rally's and plan to seek a majority of seats on Rally's nine-member board. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0075 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0075
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ee09e23de112606d4ae8e1b8f766739e27e9c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0075
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.START 
+
+The Treasury said it plans to sell $30 billion in notes and bonds next week, but said the auctions will be postponed unless Congress acts quickly to lift the federal debt ceiling. 
+
+Michael Basham, deputy assistant secretary for federal finance, said the Treasury may wait until late Monday or even early Tuesday to announce whether the autions are to be rescheduled.
+Unless it can raise money in financial markets, Mr. Basham said, the federal government won't have the cash to pay off $13.8 billion in Treasury bills that mature on Thursday. 
+
+Without congressional action, the Treasury can't sell any new securities -- even savings bonds.
+But despite partisan bickering over the debt ceiling, which has become entangled in the fight over cutting capital-gains taxes, Congress is almost certain to act in time to avoid default. 
+
+"Each day that Congress fails to act . . . will cause additional disruption in our borrowing schedule, possibly resulting in higher interest costs to the taxpayer," Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady said in a speech prepared for delivery last night to a group of bankers. "To avoid these costs, and a possible default, immediate action is imperative." 
+
+The securities to be sold next week will raise about $10 billion in cash and redeem $20 billion in maturing notes. 
+
+The new securities, part of the federal government's regular quarterly refunding, will consist of: 
+
+-- $10 billion of three-year notes, to be auctioned Tuesday and to mature Nov. 15, 1992. 
+
+-- $10 billion of 10-year notes, to be auctioned Wednesday and to mature Nov. 15, 1999. 
+
+-- $10 billion of 30-year bonds, to be auctioned Thursday and to mature Aug. 15, 2019.
+The Treasury also said it plans to sell $10 billion in 36-day cash management bills on Thursday.
+They will mature Dec. 21. 
+
+None of the securities will be eligible for when-issued trading until Congress approves an increase in the debt ceiling, clearing the way for a formal offering, Mr. Basham said. 
+
+The Treasury said it needs to raise $47.5 billion in the current quarter in order to end December with a $20 billion cash balance.
+Auctions held in October and those scheduled for next week will raise a total of $25.6 billion. 
+
+The remaining $21.9 billion could be raised through the sale of short-term Treasury bills, two-year notes in November and five-year notes in early December, the Treasury said. 
+
+In the first three months of 1990, the Treasury estimates that it will have to raise between $45 billion and $50 billion, assuming that it decides to aim for a $10 billion cash balance at the end of March. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0076 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0076
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f6f5ca11206c671fa9a4e3da6fcfc5deed6d074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0076
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.START 
+
+Lancaster Colony Corp. said it acquired Reames Foods Inc. in a cash transaction.
+Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
+Reames, a maker and marketer of frozen noodles and pre-cooked pasta based in Clive, Iowa, has annual sales of about $11 million, Lancaster said. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0077 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0077
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11e13de4c32ab8fcc2f0789bda5c6d772d6a721e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0077
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.START 
+
+Investors took advantage of Tuesday's stock rally to book some profits yesterday, leaving stocks up fractionally.
+Bond prices and the dollar both gained modestly. 
+
+The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished less than a point higher to close at 2645.90 in moderate trading.
+But advancing issues on the New York Stock Exchange were tidily ahead of declining stocks, 847 to 644.
+Long-term bond prices rose despite prospects of a huge new supply of Treasury debt this month.
+Continuing demand for dollars from Japanese investors boosted the U.S. currency. 
+
+Analysts were disappointed that the enthusiasm investors showed for stocks in the wake of Georgia-Pacific's $3.18 billion bid for Great Northern Nekoosa evaporated so quickly.
+The industrial average jumped more than 41 points Tuesday as speculators rushed to buy shares of potential takeover targets.
+But with the end of the year in sight, money managers are eager to take profits and cut their risks of losing what for many have been exceptionally good returns in 
+
+Economic news had little effect on financial markets.
+As expected, a national purchasing managers' report indicated the nation's manufacturing sector continues to contract modestly.
+The Federal Reserve's Beige Book, a summary of economic conditions across the country, indicated that the overall economy remains in a pattern of sluggish growth. 
+
+In major market activity: 
+
+Stock prices rose fractionally in moderate trading.
+Big Board volume totaled 154.2 million shares.
+Bond prices were up.
+The Treasury's benchmark 30-year bond gained about a quarter of a point, or $2.50 for each $1,000 of face amount.
+The yield fell to 7.88%. 
+
+The dollar rose.
+In late afternoon New York trading the currency was at 1.8500 marks and 143.80 yen compared with 1.8415 marks and 142.85 yen. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0078 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0078
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c82dbc62f6dca7cced3ed6be1109da6e7feb858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0078
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.START 
+
+Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co. posted a 62% rise in pretax profit to 5.276 billion yen ($36.9 million) in its fiscal first half ended Sept. 30 compared with 3.253 billion yen a year earlier. 
+
+Net income more than tripled to 4.898 billion yen from 1.457 billion yen a year earlier. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0079 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0079
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2c683ad060154b1de9c851f0215e7332df2df76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0079
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.START 
+
+Eaton Corp. said it sold its Pacific Sierra Research Corp. unit to a company formed by employees of that unit.
+Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
+Pacific Sierra, based in Los Angeles, has about 200 employees and supplies professional services and advanced products to industry.
+Eaton is an automotive parts, controls and aerospace electronics concern. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0081 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0081
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..267c06999114b70fc6cce04031c343b74fc7483d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0081
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.START 
+
+A licensing company representing the University of Pennsylvania added Johnson & Johnson to its lawsuit challenging a university faculty member over rights to Retin-A acne medicine. 
+
+University Patents Inc., based in Westport, Conn., said it seeks Johnson & Johnson's profits from sales of Retin-A, estimated at $50 million, a similar amount of punitive damages and the right to license Retin-A elsewhere. 
+
+In May, University Patents filed a suit in federal court in Philadelphia against Albert M. Kligman, a researcher and professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine who developed Retin-A in the 1960s to combat acne.
+Dr. Kligman patented the medicine while employed by the University, but later licensed the Retin-A to a division of Johnson & Johnson. 
+
+In New Brunswick, N.J., a Johnson & Johnson spokesman declined comment. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0085 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0085
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..772ca8c8d3b512567a3a59941400057fcb20e8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0085
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.START 
+
+For 10 years, Genie Driskill went to her neighborhood bank because it was convenient.
+A high-balance customer that banks pine for, she didn't give much thought to the rates she was receiving, nor to the fees she was paying. 
+
+But in August, First Atlanta National Bank introduced its Crown Account, a package designed to lure customers such as Ms. Driskill.
+Among other things, it included checking, safe deposit box and credit card -- all for free -- plus a good deal on installment loans.
+All she had to do was put $15,000 in a certificate of deposit, or qualify for a $10,000 personal line of credit. 
+
+"I deserve something for my loyalty," she says.
+She took her business to First Atlanta. 
+
+So it goes in the competitive world of consumer banking these days.
+For nearly a decade, banks have competed for customers primarily with the interest rates they pay on their deposits and charge on their loans.
+The competitive rates were generally offset by hefty fees on various services. 
+
+But many banks are turning away from strict price competition.
+Instead, they are trying to build customer loyalty by bundling their services into packages and targeting them to small segments of the population. 
+
+"You're dead in the water if you aren't segmenting the market," says Anne Moore, president of Synergistics Research Corp., a bank consulting firm in Atlanta. 
+
+NCNB Corp. of Charlotte, N.C., recently introduced its Financial Connections Program aimed at young adults just starting careers.
+The program not only offers a pre-approved car loan up to $18,000, but throws in a special cash-flow statement to help in saving money. 
+
+In September, Union Planters Corp. of Memphis, Tenn., launched The Edge account, a package designed for the "thirtysomething" crowd with services that include a credit card and line of credit with no annual fees, and a full percentage point off on installment loans.
+The theory: Such individuals, many with young children, are in their prime borrowing years -- and, having borrowed from the bank, they may continue to use it for other services in later years. 
+
+For some time, banks have been aiming packages at the elderly, the demographic segment with the highest savings.
+Those efforts are being stepped up.
+Judie MacDonald, vice president of retail sales at Barnett Banks Inc. of Jacksonville, Fla., says the company now targets sub-segments within the market by tailoring its popular Seniors Partners Program to various life styles. 
+
+"Varying age, geography and life-style differences create numerous sub-markets," Ms. MacDonald says.
+She says individual Barnett branches can add different benefits to their Seniors Partners package -- such as athletic activities or travel clubs -- to appeal to local market interests. "An active 55-year-old in Boca Raton may care more about Senior Olympic games, while a 75-year-old in Panama City may care more about a seminar on health," she says. 
+
+Banks have tried packaging before.
+In 1973, Wells Fargo & Co. of San Francisco launched the Gold Account, which included free checking, a credit card, safe-deposit box and travelers checks for a $3 monthly fee. 
+
+The concept begot a slew of copycats, but the banks stopped promoting the packages.
+One big reason: thin margins.
+Many banks, particularly smaller ones, were slow to computerize and couldn't target market niches that would have made the programs more profitable.
+As banks' earnings were squeezed in the mid-1970s, the emphasis switched to finding ways to cut costs. 
+
+But now computers are enabling more banks to analyze their customers by age, income and geography.
+They are better able to get to those segments in the wake of the deregulation that began in the late 1970s.
+Deregulation has effectively removed all restrictions on what banks can pay for deposits, as well as opened up the field for new products such as high-rate CDs.
+Where a bank once offered a standard passbook savings account, it began offering money-market accounts, certificates of deposit and interest-bearing checking, and staggering rates based on the size of deposits. 
+
+The competition has grown more intense as bigger banks such as Norwest Corp. of Minneapolis and Chemical Banking Corp. of New York extend their market-share battles into small towns across the nation. "Today, a banker is worrying about local, regional and money-center {banks}, as well as thrifts and credit unions," says Ms. Moore at Synergistics Research. "So people who weren't even thinking about targeting 10 years ago are scrambling to define their customer base." 
+
+The competition has cultivated a much savvier consumer. "The average household will spread 19 accounts over a dozen financial institutions," says Michael P. Sullivan, who runs his own bank consulting firm in Charlotte, N.C. "This much fragmentation makes attracting and keeping today's rate-sensitive customers costly." 
+
+Packages encourage loyalty by rewarding customers for doing the bulk of their banking in one place.
+For their troubles, the banks get a larger captive audience that is less likely to move at the drop of a rate.
+The more accounts customers have, Mr. Sullivan says, the more likely they are to be attracted to a package -- and to be loyal to the bank that offers it.
+That can pay off down the road as customers, especially the younger ones, change from borrowers to savers/investors. 
+
+Packaging has some drawbacks.
+The additional technology, personnel training and promotional effort can be expensive.
+Chemical Bank spent more than $50 million to introduce its ChemPlus line, several packages aimed at different segments, in 1986, according to Thomas Jacob, senior vice president of marketing. "It's not easy to roll out something that comprehensive, and make it pay," Mr. Jacob says. 
+
+Still, bankers expect packaging to flourish, primarily because more customers are demanding that financial services be tailored to their needs. "These days, banking customers walk in the door expecting you to have a package especially for them," Ms. Moore says.
+Some banks are already moving in that direction, according to Alvin T. Sale, marketing director at First Union Corp. in Charlotte.
+First Union, he says, now has packages for seven customer groups.
+Soon, it will split those into 30. 
+
+Says Mr. Sale: "I think more banks are starting to realize that we have to be more like the department store, not the boutique." 
+
+IRAs. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0086 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0086
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2b81bedd4e4db343c49dd4f0dec29d5da202612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0086
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.START 
+
+SHAREDATA Inc. said it will amend a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to delete a plan to sell 500,000 newly issued common shares.
+The Chandler, Ariz., company said it will resubmit the registration to cover only the 2.3 million warrants, each exercisable for the purchase of one common share.
+Currently, ShareData has about 4.1 million common shares outstanding.
+ShareData develops and markets low-cost software, peripheral equipment and accessories for computers. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0089 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0089
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db28e442e4b17a5b2be9ec7be945a0d80dcbc395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0089
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.START 
+
+The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. 
+
+-- Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors" 
+
+ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. 
+
+The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.
+In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. 
+
+But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can't be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. 
+
+Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band" of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.
+Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. 
+
+The others here today live elsewhere.
+They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia. 
+
+"To ring for even one service at this tower, we have to scrape," says Mr. Hammond, a retired water-authority worker. "We've tried to train the youngsters, but they have their discos and their dances, and they just drift away." 
+
+Mr. Hammond worries that old age and the flightiness of youth will diminish the ranks of the East Anglian group that keeps the Aslacton bells pealing.
+History, after all, is not on his side.
+According to a nationwide survey taken a year ago, nearly a third of England's church bells are no longer rung on Sundays because there is no one to ring them. 
+
+It is easy to see why the ancient art is on the ropes.
+The less complicated version of playing tunes on bells, as do the carillons of continental Europe, is considered by the English to be childish, fit only for foreigners.
+Change-ringing, a mind-boggling exercise the English invented 380 years ago, requires physical dexterity -- some bells weigh more than a ton -- combined with intense mental concentration. 
+
+Proper English bells are started off in "rounds," from the highest-pitched bell to the lowest -- a simple descending scale using, in larger churches, as many as 12 bells.
+Then, at a signal, the ringers begin varying the order in which the bells sound without altering the steady rhythm of the striking.
+Each variation, or change, can occur only once, the rules state.
+Ringers memorize patterns of changes, known as "methods," which have odd-sounding names like Kent Treble Bob Major or Grandsire Caters.
+A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal" and takes about three hours. 
+
+A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.
+Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.
+No one speaks, and the snaking of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves, muffled by the ceiling.
+Totally absorbed, the ringers stare straight ahead, using peripheral vision (they call it "rope-sight") to watch the other ropes and thus time their pulls. 
+
+Far above in the belfry, the huge bronze bells, mounted on wheels, swing madly through a full 360 degrees, starting and ending, surprisingly, in the inverted, or mouth-up position.
+Skilled ringers use their wrists to advance or retard the next swing, so that one bell can swap places with another in the following change. 
+
+In a well-known detective-story involving church bells, English novelist Dorothy L. Sayers described ringing as a "passion {that} finds its satisfaction in mathematical completeness and mechanical perfection." Ringers, she added, are "filled with the solemn intoxication that comes of intricate ritual faultlessly performed." 
+
+"Ringing does become a bit of an obsession," admits Stephanie Pattenden, master of the band at St. Mary Abbot and one of England's best female ringers. 
+
+It is a passion that usually stays in the tower, however.
+More often than not, ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the belfry.
+When their changes are completed, and after they have worked up a sweat, ringers often skip off to the local pub, leaving worship for others below. 
+
+This does not sit well with some clerics.
+With membership of the Church of England steadily dwindling, strong-willed vicars are pressing equally strong-willed and often non-religious ringers to attend services.
+Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises," the Vicar Hummerstone says. 
+
+An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation.
+But there still aren't enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. 
+
+At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance.
+The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound." But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer," he says. 
+
+Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." 
+
+The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.
+It hopes to speak to students at theological colleges about the joys of bell ringing and will shortly publish a booklet for every vicar in the country entitled, "The Bells in Your Care." Says Mr. Baldwin, "We recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience." 
+
+Mr. Baldwin is also attacking the greater problem: lack of ringers.
+One survey says that of the 100,000 trained bellringers in England today, only 40,000 of them still ring.
+Also, ringers don't always live where the bells need to be rung -- like in small, rural parishes and inner-city churches. 
+
+But the council's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful, says Mr. Baldwin. "Right now, we're lucky if after five years we keep one new ringer out of 10," he adds. 
+
+One bright sign is that a growing number of women have entered the once male-dominated field; more than a third of the ringers today are women.
+They aren't accepted everywhere, however.
+The oldest bell-ringing group in the country, the Ancient Society of College Youths, founded in 1637, remains male-only, a fact that's particularly galling to women because the group is the sole source of ringers for Britain's most prestigious churches, St. Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. 
+
+This being Britain, no woman has filed an equal-opportunity suit, but the extent of the problem surfaced this summer in a series of letters to "The Ringing World," a weekly newspaper for ringers.
+One writer, signing his letter as "Red-blooded, balanced male," remarked on the "frequency of women fainting in peals," and suggested that they "settle back into their traditional role of making tea at meetings." 
+
+In the torrent of replies that followed, one woman ringer from Solihull observed that "the average male ringer leaves quite a lot to be desired: badly dressed, decorated with acne and a large beer-belly, frequently unwashed and unbearably flatulent in peals." Another women wrote from Sheffield to say that in her 60 years of ringing, "I have never known a lady to faint in the belfry.
+I have seen one or two men die, bless them." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0092 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0092
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9509b35481db5893e317ebbf0a4469dd922ed9ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0092
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.START 
+
+Troubled NBI Inc. said it fired more than half its work force and is discontinuing its hardware business to focus on its software and service operations. 
+
+The ailing company, which has reported net losses for 16 consecutive quarters, said it won't manufacture network computer systems any more and will greatly reduce its costly direct sales force. 
+
+Altogether, NBI said it will eliminate 266 jobs at its Boulder headquarters, 176 field sales jobs and 50 jobs at its Canadian and United Kingdom headquarters.
+The company's work force will fall to about 400 people. 
+
+Stephen G. Jerritts, president and chief executive officer, said customers weren't willing to commit to an expensive NBI hardware systems because of the company's financial troubles.
+Further, he said, the company doesn't have the capital needed to build the business over the next year or two. 
+
+"We flat ran out of financing resources," Mr. Jerritts said. "We had to do something structurally and radically different." 
+
+As a result, he said NBI will focus on servicing its installed base of systems, trying to provide maintenance for other manufacturers and expanding its software business, using some of the applications it developed for its hardware.
+The company currently offers a word-processing package for personal computers called Legend. 
+
+The company, which recently said it lacked the profits and capital to pay dividends on its Series A convertible preferred stock, said it has hired an investment banker to help it raise additional cash. 
+
+In New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday, NBI common closed at 93 cents a share, up 31 cents. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0093 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0093
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8652abf5fb373c29b3eb4ccc5b0d178e9fdbebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0093
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+.START 
+
+It was Richard Nixon's first visit to China in 1972 that set in motion the historic rapprochement between Beijing and Washington.
+But the former U.S. president's sixth visit to China, during which he spoke at length with Chinese leaders, was nowhere near as successful at easing strains that have recently afflicted the Sino-U.S. relationship. 
+
+Mr. Nixon, the most prominent American to come to China since Beijing's bloody suppression of pro-democracy demonstrators in June, harped on international outrage over the massacre.
+The Chinese, in turn, took aim at American "interference" in China's domestic affairs. 
+
+One official newspaper, Legal Daily, even directly criticized Mr. Nixon, who is normally referred to here as an "old friend." The paper accused him of being a leading proponent of "peaceful evolution," a catch phrase to describe what China believes is the policy of Western countries to seduce socialist nations into the capitalist sphere. 
+
+The tension was evident on Wednesday evening during Mr. Nixon's final banquet toast, normally an opportunity for reciting platitudes about eternal friendship.
+Instead, Mr. Nixon reminded his host, Chinese President Yang Shangkun, that Americans haven't forgiven China's leaders for the military assault of June 3-4 that killed hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of demonstrators. 
+
+"Many in the United States, including many friends of China, believe the crackdown was excessive and unjustified," Mr. Nixon told Mr. Yang, who was directly involved in ordering the attack. "The events of April through June damaged the respect and confidence which most Americans previously had for the leaders of China." 
+
+The Chinese responded in an equally undiplomatic fashion.
+In talks with Mr. Nixon, Chinese leaders expressed no regret for the killings, and even suggested that the U.S. was prominently involved in the demonstrations this spring.
+In a meeting Tuesday, supreme leader, Deng Xiaoping, told Mr. Nixon, "Frankly speaking, the U.S. was involved too deeply in the turmoil and counterrevolutionary rebellion which occurred in Beijing not long ago.
+China was the real victim and it is unjust to reprove China for it." 
+
+Despite the harsh exchanges, the U.S. and China still seem to be looking for a way to mend relations, which have deteriorated into what Mr. Nixon referred to as "the greatest crisis in Chinese-American relations" since his initial visit to China 17 years ago.
+In his return toast to Mr. Nixon, Mr. Yang said the relationship had reached a "stalemate." 
+
+Relations between China and the U.S. have been tense since June 7, when Chinese dissident Fang Lizhi and his wife, Li Shuxian, took refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Beijing.
+Shortly afterwards, Mr. Bush imposed a series of anti-China sanctions, including suspension of most high-level talks, which could be codified in U.S. congressional legislation in the coming weeks. 
+
+Mr. Nixon is traveling in China as a private citizen, but he has made clear that he is an unofficial envoy for the Bush administration.
+Mr. Nixon met Mr. Bush and his national security adviser, Brent Scowcroft, before coming to China on Saturday.
+And he plans to brief the president at the end of the week, U.S. sources said.
+Mr. Nixon was to leave China today. 
+
+According to an American member of the Nixon party, the former president raised a number of controversial issues in his 20 hours of talks with top-level Chinese officials.
+These included China's economic policies, human rights and the question of Mr. Fang.
+Mr. Nixon also proposed that China restore its participation in the Fulbright Program, a U.S. government-funded academic exchange.
+China pulled out of the program in July. 
+
+In his talks, the former president urged China's leaders to acknowledge that their nation is part of the world community and welcome the infusion of outside contacts and ideas. "Ideas are going over borders, and there's no SDI ideological weapon that can shoot them down," he told a group of Americans at the U.S. Embassy on Wednesday. 
+
+There are no signs, however, of China's yielding on key issues.
+But in one minor matter, Mr. Nixon appears to have gained a concession.
+In a meeting with Premier Li Peng on Monday, Mr. Nixon said that he hoped he wouldn't encounter guards with machine guns during his visit to the U.S. Embassy. 
+
+Sure enough, when he arrived at the embassy two days later, the machine-gun-toting guards were gone -- for the first time in five months.
+A few blocks away, at the U.S. ambassador's residence, the guards encircling the compound also had discarded their Uzi-model arms for the first time since early June. 
+
+But the guards there retained their pistols, and a large contingent of plainclothes police remained nearby in unmarked cars.
+Moreover, police and soldiers continue to harass Americans, who have filed several protests with the Foreign Ministry in the past week.
+Several times, Chinese guards have pointed their automatic rifles at young children of U.S. diplomats and clicked the trigger.
+The rifles weren't loaded. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0094 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0094
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0290f5fe7d294ced49f37ff3f9681dce07aa93aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0094
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.START 
+
+Your Oct. 6 article "Japan's Financial Firms Lure Science Graduates" states, "Industrial companies are accusing financial institutions of jeopardizing Japan's economy by raising the salary stakes for new employees." The Japanese industrial companies should know better.
+They are barking up the wrong tree, because it is basically their fault they can't attract new employees. 
+
+Takuma Yamamoto, president of Fujitsu Ltd., believes "the `money worship' among young people . . . caused the problem." He is just passing the buck to young people.
+What's wrong with asking for more money?
+Money is not everything, but it is necessary, and business is not volunteer work.
+It is not unethical to choose a higher-salaried job. 
+
+Unfortunately, Japanese manufacturers have neither good working conditions nor good compensation packages.
+I get the impression that some Japanese managers believe working harder for less money is beautiful.
+I visited a lot of major Japanese manufacturers, but I never felt I would want to be employed by any of them. 
+
+Many of them recently have been spending a lot of money on public relations and advertising to improve their images, but they should realize that the most important thing is real change, not changing people's perceptions. 
+
+If the Japanese companies are seriously considering their survival, they could do at least three things to improve the situation: raise salaries higher than those of financial institutions; improve working conditions (better offices and more vacations, for example); accept and hire more labor from outside Japan. 
+
+Hiroshi Asada 
+
+Washington 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0099 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0099
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9612cef3047976c15e167f4bbd9d45c33c889510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0099
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.START 
+
+Zenith Data Systems Corp., a subsidiary of Zenith Electronics Corp., received a $534 million Navy contract for software and services of microcomputers over an 84-month period. 
+
+Rockwell International Corp. won a $130.7 million Air Force contract for AC-130U gunship replacement aircraft. 
+
+Martin Marietta Corp. was given a $29.9 million Air Force contract for low-altitude navigation and targeting equipment. 
+
+Federal Data Corp. got a $29.4 million Air Force contract for intelligence data handling. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0101 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0101
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35ce6f161a3c4ac40a966b81f53631ad307ecca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0101
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+.START 
+
+A House-Senate conference approved major portions of a package for more than $500 million in economic aid for Poland that relies heavily on $240 million in credit and loan guarantees in fiscal 1990 in hopes of stimulating future trade and investment. 
+
+For the Agency for International Development, appropriators approved $200 million in secondary loan guarantees under an expanded trade credit insurance program, and total loan guarantees for the Overseas Private Investment Corp. are increased by $40 million over fiscal 1989 as part of the same Poland package. 
+
+The conference approved at least $55 million in direct cash and development assistance as well, and though no decision was made, both sides are committed to adding more than $200 million in economic support funds and environmental initiatives sought by the Bush administration. 
+
+The agreement on Poland contrasts with the major differences remaining over the underlying foreign aid bill, which has already provoked veto threats by the White House and is sharply confined under this year's budget.
+These fiscal pressures are also a factor in shaping the Poland package, and while more ambitious authorizing legislation is still pending, the appropriations bill in conference will be more decisive on U.S. aid to Eastern Europe. 
+
+To accommodate the additional cash assistance, the House Appropriations Committee last week was required to reallocate an estimated $140 million from the Pentagon.
+And though the size of the loan guarantees approved yesterday is significant, recent experience with a similar program in Central America indicates that it could take several years before the new Polish government can fully use the aid effectively. 
+
+The action on Poland came as the conference separately approved $220 million for international population planning activities, an 11% increase over fiscal 1989.
+The House and Senate are divided over whether the United Nations Population Fund will receive any portion of these appropriations, but the size of the increase is itself significant. 
+
+In a second area of common concern, the world environment, an additional $15 million will be provided in development assistance to fund a series of initiatives, related both to global warming and the plight of the African elephant. 
+
+The sweeping nature of the bill draws a variety of special interest amendments, running from an import exemption for a California airplane museum to a small but intriguing struggle among sugar producing nations over the fate of Panama's quota of exports to the profitable U.S. market. 
+
+Panama was stripped of this right because of U.S. differences with the Noriega regime, but the Central American country would have received a quota of 30,537 metric tons over a 21-month period ending Sept. 30, 1990.
+About a quarter of this share has already been reallocated, according to the industry, but the remaining 23,403 tons are still a lucrative target for growers because the current U.S. price of 18 cents a pound runs as much as a nickel a pound above the world rate. 
+
+The potential sales are nearly $9.3 million, and House Majority Whip William Gray (D., Pa.) began the bidding this year by proposing language that the quota be allocated to English-speaking countries of the Caribbean, such as Jamaica and Barbados.
+Rep. Jerry Lewis, a conservative Californian, added a provision of his own intended to assist Bolivia, and the Senate then broadened the list further by including all countries in the U.S. Caribbean Basin initiate as well as the Philippines-backed by the powerful Hawaii Democrat Sen. Daniel Inouye.
+Jamaica, wary of upsetting its Caribbean Basin allies, has apparently instructed its lobbyist to abandon the provision initially drafted by Mr. Gray, but the greater question is whether Mr. Inouye, who has strong ties to the sugar industry, is able to insert a claim by the Philippines. 
+
+In separate floor action, the House waived budget restrictions and gave quick approval to $3.18 billion in supplemental appropriations for law enforcement and anti-drug programs in fiscal 1990.
+The funding is attached to an estimated $27.1 billion transportation bill that goes next to the Senate and carries with it a proposed permanent smoking ban on virtually all U.S. domestic airline flights. 
+
+The leadership hopes to move the compromise measure promptly to the White House, but in recent days, the Senate has been as likely to bounce bills back to the House.
+The most recent example was a nearly $17.3 billion fiscal 1990 bill funding the State, Justice and Commerce departments.
+And after losing a battle Tuesday night with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, appropriators from both houses are expected to be forced back to conference. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0102 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0102
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d072d57b0df465d02d11624a827cfb0c81fafe27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0102
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.START 
+
+Beauty Takes Backseat 
+
+To Safety on Bridges 
+
+EVERYONE AGREES that most of the nation's old bridges need to be repaired or replaced.
+But there's disagreement over how to do it. 
+
+Highway officials insist the ornamental railings on older bridges aren't strong enough to prevent vehicles from crashing through.
+But other people don't want to lose the bridges' beautiful, sometimes historic, features. 
+
+"The primary purpose of a railing is to contain a vehicle and not to provide a scenic view," says Jack White, a planner with the Indiana Highway Department.
+He and others prefer to install railings such as the "type F safety shape," a four-foot-high concrete slab with no openings. 
+
+In Richmond, Ind., the type F railing is being used to replace arched openings on the G Street Bridge.
+Garret Boone, who teaches art at Earlham College, calls the new structure "just an ugly bridge" and one that blocks the view of a new park below. 
+
+In Hartford, Conn., the Charter Oak Bridge will soon be replaced, the cast-iron medallions from its railings relegated to a park. 
+
+Compromises are possible.
+Citizens in Peninsula, Ohio, upset over changes to a bridge, negotiated a deal: The bottom half of the railing will be type F, while the top half will have the old bridge's floral pattern. 
+
+Similarly, highway engineers agreed to keep the old railings on the Key Bridge in Washington, D.C., as long as they could install a crash barrier between the sidewalk and the road. 
+
+Tray Bon?
+Drink Carrier 
+
+Competes With Cartons 
+
+PORTING POTABLES just got easier, or so claims Scypher Corp., the maker of the Cup-Tote. 
+
+The Chicago company's beverage carrier, meant to replace cardboard trays at concession stands and fast-food outlets, resembles the plastic loops used on six-packs of beer, only the loops hang from a web of strings.
+The new carrier can tote as many as four cups at once. 
+
+Inventor Claire Marvin says his design virtually eliminates spilling.
+Lids aren't even needed.
+He also claims the carrier costs less and takes up less space than most paper carriers.
+A few fast-food outlets are giving it a try. 
+
+The company acknowledges some problems.
+A driver has to find something to hang the carrier on, so the company supplies a window hook.
+While it breaks down in prolonged sunlight, it isn't recyclable.
+And unlike some trays, there's no place for food. 
+
+Spirit of Perestroika 
+
+Touches Design World 
+
+AN EXCHANGE of U.S. and Soviet designers promises change on both sides. 
+
+An exhibition of American design and architecture opened in September in Moscow and will travel to eight other Soviet cities.
+The show runs the gamut, from a blender to chairs to a model of the Citicorp building. 
+
+The event continues into next year and includes an exchange program to swap design teachers at Carnegie-Mellon and Leningrad's Mutchin Institute. 
+
+Dan Droz, leader of the Carnegie-Mellon group, sees benefits all around.
+The Soviets, who normally have few clients other than the state, will get "exposure to a market system," he says.
+Americans will learn more about making products for the Soviets. 
+
+Mr. Droz says the Soviets could even help U.S. designers renew their sense of purpose. "In Moscow, they kept asking us things like, `Why do you make 15 different corkscrews, when all you need is one good one? '" he says. "They got us thinking maybe we should be helping U.S. companies improve existing products rather than always developing new ones." 
+
+Seed for Jail Solution 
+
+Fails to Take Root 
+
+IT'S A TWO BIRDS with one stone deal: Eggers Group architects propose using grain elevators to house prisoners.
+It would ease jail overcrowding while preserving historic structures, the company says. 
+
+But New York state, which is seeking solutions to its prison cell shortage, says "no." 
+
+Grain elevators built in the 1920s and '30s have six-inch concrete walls and a tubular shape that would easily contain semicircular cells with a control point in the middle, the New York firm says.
+Many are far enough from residential areas to pass public muster, yet close enough to permit family visits. 
+
+Besides, Eggers says, grain elevators are worth preserving for aesthetic reasons -- one famed architect compared them to the pyramids of Egypt. 
+
+A number of cities -- including Minneapolis, Philadelphia and Houston -- have vacant grain elevators, Eggers says.
+A medium-sized one in Brooklyn, it says, could be altered to house up to 1,000 inmates at a lower cost than building a new prison in upstate New York.
+A spokesman for the state, however, calls the idea "not effective or cost efficient." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0104 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0104
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f14776769f454b0a85cb3bcc7ce48c79b427472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0104
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.START 
+
+Due to an editing error, a letter to the editor in yesterday's edition from Frederick H. Hallett mistakenly identified the NRDC.
+It should be the Natural Resources Defense Council. 
+
+(See "Letters to the Editor: Ozone Dangers Aren't Up in the Air" -- WSJ Nov. 1, 1989) 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0105 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0105
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e58905313a49216a055137e0cf285a2d7c63dda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0105
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.START 
+
+Your Oct. 6 editorial "The Ill Homeless" referred to research by us and six of our colleagues that was reported in the Sept. 8 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
+Your comments implied we had discovered that the "principal cause" of homelessness is to be found in the large numbers of mentally ill and substance-abusing people in the homeless population.
+We have made no such statement.
+It is clear that most mentally ill people and most alcoholics do not become homeless.
+The "causes" of homelessness are poorly understood and complex in any individual case. 
+
+In quoting from our research you emphasized the high prevalance of mental illness and alcoholism.
+You did not note that the homeless people we examined had a multitude of physical disorders in addition to their psychiatric problems and substance abuse.
+They suffered from malnutrition, chest diseases, cardiovascular disorders, skin problems, infectious diseases and the aftereffects of assaults and rape.
+Homeless people not only lack safety, privacy and shelter, they also lack the elementary necessities of nutrition, cleanliness and basic health care.
+In a recent report, the Institute of Medicine pointed out that certain health problems may predispose a person to homelessness, others may be a consequence of it, and a third category is composed of disorders whose treatment is difficult or impossible if a person lacks adequate shelter.
+The interactions between health and homelessness are complex, defying sweeping generalizations as to "cause" or "effect." 
+
+If we look to the future, preventing homelessness is an important objective.
+This will require us to develop a much more sophisticated understanding of the dynamics of homelessness than we currently possess, an understanding that can be developed only through careful study and research. 
+
+William R. Breakey M.D. 
+
+Pamela J. Fischer M.D. 
+
+Department of Psychiatry 
+
+Johns Hopkins University 
+
+School of Medicine 
+
+Baltimore 
+
+A study by Tulane Prof.
+James Wright says homelessness is due to a complex array of problems, with the common thread of poverty.
+The study shows that nearly 40% of the homeless population is made up of women and children and that only 25% of the homeless exhibits some combination of drug, alcohol and mental problems. 
+
+According to Dr. Wright, homelessness is "simultaneously a housing problem, an employment problem, a demographic problem, a problem of social disaffiliation, a mental health problem, a family violence problem, a problem created by the cutbacks in social welfare spending, a problem resulting from the decay of the traditional nuclear family, and a problem intimately connected to the recent increase in the number of persons living below the poverty level." 
+
+Leighton E. Cluff M.D. 
+
+President 
+
+Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 
+
+Princeton, N.J. 
+
+To quote the highly regarded director of a privately funded drop-in center for the homeless in New York: "If you're homeless, you don't sleep for fear of being robbed or murdered.
+After your first three weeks of sleep deprivation, you're scarcely in touch with reality any more; without psychiatric treatment, you may well be unable to fend for yourself ever again." 
+
+Some of the homeless, obviously, had pre-existing mental illness or addiction.
+But many others have fallen through cracks in the economy into the grim, brutal world of our city streets.
+Once there, what ways of escape are open to them other than drink, drugs or insanity? 
+
+Maxwell R.D. Vos 
+
+Brooklyn, N.Y. 
+
+You dismiss as "sentimental" the view that the reduction of federal housing-assistance programs by 77% might have played a significant role in the increased number of men and women sleeping on our city streets during the Reagan-Bush years.
+There is no sign that you bothered to consider the inverse of your logic: namely, that mental illness and substance abuse might be to some degree consequences rather than causes of homelessness.
+Your research stopped when a convenient assertion could be made. 
+
+Robert S. Jenkins 
+
+Cambridge, Mass. 
+
+Of the approximately 200 sponsors of the recent march in Washington for the homeless, you chose to cite such groups as the National Association of Home Builders and the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen, insinuating that the march got its major support from self-serving groups that "know a good thing when they see it," and that the crusade was based on greed or the profit motive.
+But isn't the desire for profit the driving force behind those who subscribe to, and advertise in, your paper?
+Why didn't you mention the YMCA or the YWCA or Catholic Charities USA or a hundred other nonprofit organizations that participated in the march? 
+
+As for the findings on the 203 Baltimore homeless who underwent psychiatric examinations, I suggest you conduct your own survey.
+Choose 203 business executives, including, perhaps, someone from your own staff, and put them out on the streets, to be deprived for one month of their homes, families and income.
+I would predict that within a short time most of them would find Thunderbird a satisfactory substitute for Chivas Regal and that their "normal" phobias, anxieties, depressions and substance abuse would increase dramatically. 
+
+Ruth K. Nelson 
+
+Cullowhee, N.C. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0107 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0107
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6035075d6eb4dcea76de9f72204318b3c4952202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0107
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.START 
+
+The House passed legislation designed to make it easier for the Transportation Department to block airline leveraged buy-outs. 
+
+The final vote came after the House rejected Republican efforts to weaken the bill and approved two amendments sought by organized labor.
+The Bush administration has threatened to veto such a bill because of what it views as an undesirable intrusion into the affairs of industry, but the 300-113 vote suggests that supporters have the potential to override a veto. 
+
+The broader question is where the Senate stands on the issue.
+While the Senate Commerce Committee has approved legislation similar to the House bill on airline leveraged buy-outs, the measure hasn't yet come to the full floor. 
+
+Although the legislation would apply to acquisitions involving any major airline, it is aimed at giving the Transportation Department the chance to review in advance transactions financed by large amounts of debt. "The purpose of the bill is to put the brakes on airline acquisitions that would so load a carrier up with debt that it would impede safety or a carrier's ability to compete," Rep. John Paul Hammerschmidt, (R., Ark.) said. 
+
+The bill, as it was approved by the House Public Works and Transportation Committee, would give the Transportation Department up to 50 days to review any purchase of 15% or more of the stock in an airline.
+The department would be required to block the buy-out if the acquisition is likely to financially weaken a carrier so that safety would be impaired; its ability to compete would be sharply diminished; it would be put into foreign control; or if the transaction would result in the sale of airline-related assets -- unless selling such assets had an overriding public benefit. 
+
+The House approved an amendment offered by Rep. Peter DeFazio (D., Ore.) that would, in addition to the previous criteria, also require the department to block the acquisition of an airline if the added debt incurred were likely to result in a reduction in the number of the carrier's employees, or their wages or benefits. 
+
+Rep. James Traficant (D., Ohio), said the amendment, which passed 271-147, would "let the American worker know that we consider them occasionally." But Rep. Hammerschmidt said that the provision, which he dubbed a "special interest" amendment, was likely to make the bill even more controversial. 
+
+On Tuesday, the House approved a labor-backed amendment that would require the Transportation Department to reject airline acquisitions if the person seeking to purchase a carrier had run two or more airlines previously that have filed for protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code. 
+
+The provision, called the "two-time-losers" amendment by its supporters, apparently was aimed at preventing Texas Air Corp. Chairman Frank Lorenzo from attempting to take over another airline. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0110 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0110
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb6cb53d18e9d73b646c72e0c65c6bc00b5ea9f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0110
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+.START 
+
+Wednesday, November 1, 1989 
+
+The key U.S. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but don't always represent actual transactions. 
+
+PRIME RATE: 10 1/2%.
+The base rate on corporate loans at large U.S. money center commercial banks. 
+
+FEDERAL FUNDS: 9 1/2% high, 8 3/4% low, 8 3/4% near closing bid, 9% offered.
+Reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $1 million or more.
+Source: Fulton Prebon (U.S.A.) Inc. 
+
+DISCOUNT RATE: 7%.
+The charge on loans to depository institutions by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. 
+
+CALL MONEY: 9 3/4%.
+The charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral. 
+
+COMMERCIAL PAPER placed directly by General Motors Acceptance Corp.: 8.55% 30 to 44 days; 8.25% 45 to 59 days; 8.45% 60 to 89 days; 8% 90 to 119 days; 7.90% 120 to 149 days; 7.80% 150 to 179 days; 7.55% 180 to 270 days. 
+
+COMMERCIAL PAPER: High-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $1,000: 8.65% 30 days; 8.575% 60 days; 8.50% 90 days. 
+
+CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT: 8.07% one month; 8.06% two months; 8.04% three months; 7.95% six months; 7.88% one year.
+Average of top rates paid by major New York banks on primary new issues of negotiable C.D.s, usually on amounts of $1 million and more.
+The minimum unit is $100,000.
+Typical rates in the secondary market: 8.60% one month; 8.55% three months; 8.35% six months. 
+
+BANKERS ACCEPTANCES: 8.50% 30 days; 8.48% 60 days; 8.30% 90 days; 8.15% 120 days; 8.07% 150 days; 7.95% 180 days.
+Negotiable, bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order. 
+
+LONDON LATE EURODOLLARS: 8 3/4% to 8 5/8% one month; 8 13/16% to 8 11/16% two months; 8 3/4% to 8 5/8% three months; 8 5/8% to 8 1/2% four months; 8 1/2% to 8 7/16% five months; 8 1/2% to 8 3/8% six months. 
+
+LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATES (LIBOR): 8 3/4% one month; 8 3/4% three months; 8 1/2% six months; 8 7/ 16% one year.
+The average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the London market based on quotations at five major banks. 
+
+FOREIGN PRIME RATES: Canada 13.50%; Germany 9%; Japan 4.875%; Switzerland 8.50%; Britain 15%.
+These rate indications aren't directly comparable; lending practices vary widely by location. 
+
+TREASURY BILLS: Results of the Monday, October 30, 1989, auction of short-term U.S. government bills, sold at a discount from face value in units of $10,000 to $1 million: 7.78% 13 weeks; 7.62% 26 weeks. 
+
+FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORP. (Freddie Mac): Posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within 30 days. 9.82%, standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages; 8.25%, 2% rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages.
+Source: Telerate Systems Inc. 
+
+FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (Fannie Mae): Posted yields on 30 year mortgage commitments for delivery within 30 days (priced at par) 9.75%, standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages; 8.70%, 6/2 rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages.
+Source: Telerate Systems Inc. 
+
+MERRILL LYNCH READY ASSETS TRUST: 8.64%.
+Annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past 30 days; not a forecast of future returns. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0111 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0111
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..767bfe276db5f1dc9415b91f81640f4617552277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0111
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.START 
+
+Robert L. Bernstein, chairman and president of Random House Inc., announced his resignation from the publishing house he has run for 23 years. 
+
+A successor wasn't named, which fueled speculation that Mr. Bernstein may have clashed with S.I. Newhouse Jr., whose family company, Advance Publications Inc., owns Random House.
+Abrupt departures aren't unheard of within the Newhouse empire. 
+
+In an interview, Mr. Bernstein said his departure "evolved out of discussions with Si Newhouse and that's the decision I reached." He declined to elaborate, other than to say, "It just seemed the right thing to do at this minute.
+Sometimes you just go with your gut." Mr. Bernstein said he will stay until Dec. 31 and work with his successor, who is to be named soon. 
+
+Mr. Newhouse, meanwhile, insisted that he isn't unhappy with Mr. Bernstein or the performance of Random House, the largest trade publishing house in the U.S.
+The company said the publisher's annual sales volume increased to $800 million from $40 million during Mr. Bernstein's tenure. "Bob has handled the extraordinary growth of the company quite brilliantly," said Mr. Newhouse. "The company is doing well, it's stable, it's got good people.
+Bob has an agenda and this seemed like the natural time." 
+
+Publishing officials believe that while Random House has enjoyed spectacular growth and has smoothly integrated many acquisitions in recent years, some of the bigger ones haven't been absorbed so easily.
+Crown Publishing Group, acquired last year, is said to be turning in disappointing results.
+As a private company, Random House doesn't report its earnings. 
+
+Mr. Bernstein, who succeeded Bennett Cerf, has been only the second president of Random House since it was founded in 1925.
+Speculation on his successor centers on a number of division heads at the house.
+Possible candidates include Susan Petersen, president of Ballantine/Del Rey/ Fawcett, Random House's huge and successful paperback division.
+Some say Anthony Cheetham, head of a recently acquired British company, Century Hutchinson, could be chosen. 
+
+There is also speculation that Mr. Newhouse could bring in a powerhouse businessman or another Newhouse family member to run the business side, in combination with a publishing executive like Robert Gottlieb, who left Random House's Alfred A. Knopf to run the New Yorker, also owned by the Newhouse family. 
+
+Not included on the most-likely-successor list are Joni Evans, recruited two years ago to be publisher of adult trade books for Random House, and Sonny Mehta, president of the prestigious Alfred A. Knopf unit.
+When Ms. Evans took her job, several important divisions that had reported to her predecessor weren't included partly because she didn't wish to be a full-time administrator.
+Mr. Mehta is widely viewed as a brilliant editor but a less-than-brilliant administrator and his own departure was rumored recently. 
+
+Mr. Bernstein, a tall, energetic man who is widely respected as a publishing executive, has spent much of his time in recent years on human rights issues. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0118 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0118
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4083eb539879459e06796d79c50ef1ce8e0e8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0118
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+.START 
+
+In the aftermath of the stock market's gut-wrenching 190-point drop on Oct. 13, Kidder, Peabody & Co. 's 1,400 stockbrokers across the country began a telephone and letter-writing campaign aimed at quashing the country's second-largest program trader. 
+
+The target of their wrath?
+Their own employer, Kidder Peabody. 
+
+Since October's minicrash, Wall Street has been shaken by an explosion of resentment against program trading, the computer-driven, lightning-fast trades of huge baskets of stocks and futures that can send stock prices reeling in minutes. 
+
+But the heated fight over program trading is about much more than a volatile stock market.
+The real battle is over who will control that market and reap its huge rewards.
+Program trading itself, according to many academics who have studied it, is merely caught in the middle of this battle, unfairly labeled as the evil driving force of the marketplace.
+The evidence indicates that program trading didn't, in fact, cause the market's sharp fall on Oct. 13, though it may have exacerbated it. 
+
+On one side of this power struggle stand the forces in ascendency on Wall Street -- the New Guard -- consisting of high-tech computer wizards at the major brokerage firms, their pension fund clients with immense pools of money, and the traders at the fast-growing Chicago futures exchanges.
+These are the main proponents of program trading. 
+
+Defending their ramparts are Wall Street's Old Guard -- the traditional, stock-picking money managers, tens of thousands of stock brokers, the New York Stock Exchange's listed companies and the clannish floor traders, known as specialists, who make markets in their stocks. 
+
+So far, Wall Street's Old Guard seems to be winning the program-trading battle, successfully mobilizing public and congressional opinion to bludgeon their tormentors. 
+
+The Chicago Mercantile Exchange, a major futures marketplace, yesterday announced the addition of another layer of trading halts designed to slow program traders during a rapidly falling stock market, and the Big Board is expected today to approve some additional restrictions on program trading. 
+
+Stung by charges that their greed is turning the stock market into a gigantic crapshoot, almost all the big investment banking houses have abandoned index arbitrage, a common form of program trading, for their own accounts in the past few days.
+A few, such as giant Merrill Lynch & Co., now refuse even to do index arbitrage trades for clients. 
+
+The Old Guard's assault on program trading and its practitioners has been fierce and broad-based, in part because some Old Guard members feel their very livelihood is at stake.
+Some, such as traditional money manager Neuberger & Berman, have taken out national newspaper advertisements demanding that market regulators "stop the numbers racket on Wall Street." 
+
+Big Board stock specialists, in a bold palace revolt, began shortly after Oct. 13 to telephone the corporate executives of the companies whose stock is listed on the Big Board to have them pressure the exchange to ban program trading. 
+
+Charles Wohlstetter, the chairman of Contel Corp. who is rallying other CEOs to the anti-program trading cause, says he has received "countless" letters offering support. "They said universally, without a single exception: Don't even compromise.
+Kill it," he says. 
+
+Wall Street's New Guard isn't likely to take all this lying down for long, however.
+Its new products and trading techniques have been highly profitable.
+Program trading money managers have gained control over a big chunk of the invested funds in this country, and the pressures on such money managers to produce consistent profits has wedded them to the ability to move rapidly in and out the market that program trading gives them.
+What's more, the last time major Wall Street firms said they were getting out of program trading -- in the aftermath of the 1987 crash -- they waited a few months and then sneaked back into it. 
+
+Even some members of the Old Guard, despite their current advantage, seem to be conceding that the future belongs with the New Guard.
+Last week, Robert M. Bradley, one of the Big Board's most respected floor traders and head of a major traders' organization, surrendered.
+He sold his exchange seat and wrote a bitter letter to Big Board Chairman John J. Phelan Jr. in which he said the Big Board is too focused on machines, rather than people.
+He said the exchange is "headed for a real crisis" if program trading isn't curbed. 
+
+"I do not want my money invested in what I consider as nothing more than a casino," Mr. Bradley wrote. 
+
+The battle has turned into a civil war at some firms and organizations, causing internal contradictions and pitting employee against employee.
+At Kidder, a unit of General Electric Co., and other big brokerage firms, stockbrokers battle their own firm's program traders a few floors away.
+Corporations like Contel denounce program trading, yet Contel has in the past hired pension fund managers like Bankers Trust Co. that are also big program traders. 
+
+The Big Board -- the nation's premier stock exchange -- is sharply divided between its floor traders and its top executives.
+Its entrenched 49 stock specialists firms are fighting tooth and nail against programs.
+But the Big Board's leadership -- over the specialists' protests -- two weeks ago began trading a new stock "basket" product designed to facilitate program trading. "A lot of people would like to go back to 1970," before program trading, Mr. Phelan said this week. "I would like to go back to 1970.
+But we are not going back to 1970." 
+
+Again and again, program-trading's critics raise the "casino" theme.
+They say greedy market manipulators have made a shambles of the nation's free-enterprise system, turning the stock market into a big gambling den, with the odds heavily stacked against the small investor. "The public didn't come to the market to play a game; they can go to Off-Track Betting for that," says A. Brean Murray, chairman of Brean Murray, Foster Securities, a traditional money management firm. 
+
+The program traders, on the other hand, portray old-fashioned stock pickers as the Neanderthals of the industry.
+Critics like Mr. Murray "are looking for witches, and people who use computers to trade are a convenient boogieman," says J. Thomas Allen, president of Advanced Investment Management Inc., a Pittsburgh firm that runs a $200 million fund that uses index arbitrage. "Just a blind fear of the unknown is causing them to beg the regulators for protection." 
+
+For all the furor, there is nothing particularly complex about the concept of stock-index arbitrage, the most controversial type of computer-assisted program trading.
+Like other forms of arbitrage, it merely seeks to take advantage of momentary discrepancies in the price of a single product -- in this case, a basket of stocks -- in different markets -- in this case the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago futures markets. 
+
+That divergence is what stock index traders seek.
+When it occurs, the traders place orders via computers to buy the basket of stocks (such as the 500 stocks that constitute the Standard & Poor's 500 stock index) in whichever market is cheaper and sell them in the more expensive market; they lock in the difference in price as profit. 
+
+Such program trades, which can involve the purchase or sale of millions of dollars of stock, occur in a matter of seconds.
+A program trade of $5 million of stock typically earns a razor-thin profit of $25,000.
+To keep program-trading units profitable in the eyes of senior brokerage executives, traders must seize every opportunity their computers find. 
+
+The speed with which such program trades take place and the volatile price movements they can cause are what program trading critics profess to despise. "If you continue to do this, the investor becomes frightened -- any investor: the odd lotter, mutual funds and pension funds," says Larry Zicklin, managing partner at Neuberger & Berman. 
+
+But many experts and traders say that program trading isn't the main reason for stock-market gyrations. "I have not seen one iota of evidence" to support restrictions on program trading, says a Vanderbilt University finance professor, Hans Stoll, an authority on the subject.
+Says the Big Board's Mr. Phelan, "Volatility is greater than program trading." 
+
+The Oct. 13 plunge was triggered not by program traders, but by news of the unraveling of the $6.79 billion buy-out of UAL Corp. Unable to unload UAL and other airline shares, takeover-stock speculators, or risk arbitragers, dumped every blue-chip stock they had.
+While program trades swiftly kicked in, a "circuit breaker" that halted trading in stock futures in Chicago made some program trading impossible.
+Susan Del Signore, head trader at Travelers Investment Management Co., says critics are ignoring "the role the {takeover stock} speculator is taking in the market as a source of volatility." Many arbs are "overleveraged," she says, and they "have to sell when things look like they fall apart." 
+
+Like virtually everything on Wall Street, the program-trading battle is over money, and the traditionalists have been losing out on bundles of it to the New Guard in recent years.
+Take the traditional money managers, or "stock pickers," as they are derisively known among the computer jockeys.
+Traditional stock managers like to charge 50 cents to 75 cents for every $100 they manage for big institutional investors, and higher fees for smaller investors.
+Yet many such managers consistently fail to even keep up with, much less beat, the returns of standard benchmarks like the S&P 
+
+Not surprisingly, old-style money managers have been losing clients to giant stock-index funds that use computers to juggle portfolios so they mirror the S&P 500.
+The indexers charge only a few pennies per $100 managed.
+Today, about $200 billion, or 20% of all pension-fund stock investments, is held by index funds. 
+
+The new Wall Street of computers and automated trading threatens to make dinosaurs of the 49 Big Board stock-specialist firms.
+These small but influential floor brokers long have earned fat returns of 30% to 40% a year on their capital, by virtue of their monopoly in making markets in individual stocks.
+The specialists see any step to electronic trading as a death knell. 
+
+And they believe the Big Board, under Mr. Phelan, has abandoned their interest.
+The son of a specialist and once one himself, Mr. Phelan has nonetheless been striving -- with products like the new stock basket that his former colleagues dislike so much -- to keep index funds and other program traders from taking their business to overseas markets. 
+
+Meanwhile, specialists' trading risks have skyrocketed as a result of stock-market volatility. "When the sell programs hit, you can hear the order printers start to go" on the Big Board trading floor, says one specialist there. "The buyers walk away, and the specialist is left alone" as the buyer of last resort for his stable of stocks, he contends. 
+
+No one is more unhappy with program trading than the nation's stockbrokers.
+They are still trying to lure back small investors spooked by the 1987 stock-market crash and the market's swings since then. "Small investors are absolutely dismayed that Wall Street is stacking the deck against them, and these wide swings are scaring them to death," says Raymond A. Mason, chairman of regional broker Legg Mason Inc. in Baltimore.
+Stockbrokers' business and pay has been falling.
+Last year, the average broker earned $71,309, 24% lower than in 1987. 
+
+Corporate executives resent that their company's stock has been transformed into a nameless piece of a stock-index basket.
+Index traders who buy all 500 stocks in the S&P 500 often don't even know what the companies they own actually do, complains Andrew Sigler, chairman of Champion International Corp. "Do you make sweatshirts or sparkplugs?
+Oh, you're in the paper business," is one reaction Mr. Sigler says he's gotten from his big institutional shareholders. 
+
+By this September, program traders were doing a record 13.8% of the Big Board's average daily trading volume.
+Among the top practitioners were Wall Street blue bloods: Morgan Stanley & Co., Kidder Peabody, Merrill Lynch, Salomon Brothers Inc. and PaineWebber Group Inc.
+But then came Oct. 13 and the negative publicity orchestrated by the Old Guard, particularly against index arbitrage.
+The indexers' strategy for the moment is to hunker down and let the furor die. "There's a lynch-mob psychology right now," says the top program-trading official at a Wall Street firm. "Wall Street's cash cow has been gored, but I don't think anyone has proven that index arbitrage is the problem." 
+
+Too much money is at stake for program traders to give up.
+For example, stock-index futures began trading in Chicago in 1982, and within two years they were the fastest-growing futures contract ever launched.
+Stock futures trading has minted dozens of millionaires in their 20s and 30s.
+Now, on a good day, Chicago's stock-index traders trade more dollars worth of stock futures than the Big Board trades in stock. 
+
+Now the stage is set for the battle to play out.
+The anti-programmers are getting some helpful thunder from Congress.
+Program traders' "power to create total panic is so great that they can't be allowed to have their way," says Rep. Edward Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat. "We have to have a system that says to those largest investors: `Sit down! You will not panic, you will not put the financial system in jeopardy. '" 
+
+But the prospects for legislation that targets program trading is unlikely anytime soon.
+Many people, including the Big Board, think that it's too late to put the genie back in the bottle.
+The Big Board's directors meet today to approve some program-trading restrictions, but a total ban isn't being considered, Big Board officials say. 
+
+"You're not going to stop the idea of trading a basket of stocks," says Vanderbilt's Prof.
+Stoll. "Program trading is here to stay, and computers are here to stay, and we just need to understand it." 
+
+Short of a total ban, some anti-programmers have proposed several middle-ground reforms, which they say would take away certain advantages program traders currently enjoy in the marketplace that other investors don't. 
+
+One such proposal regarding stock-index futures is an increase in the margin requirement -- or the "good-faith" payment of cash needed to trade them -- to about the same level as the margin requirement for stocks.
+Currently, margins on stock futures purchases are much lower -- roughly 7% compared with 50% for stocks -- making the futures market much faster and potentially more speculative.
+Program trading critics also want the Federal Reserve Board, rather than the futures industry, to set such margins. 
+
+Futures traders respond that low margins help keep their markets active.
+Higher margins would chase away dozens of smaller traders who help larger traders buy and sell, they say. 
+
+Another proposed reform is to have program traders answer to an "uptick rule"a reform instituted after the Great Crash of 1929 that protects against stocks being relentlessly beaten downward by those seeking to profit from lower prices, namely short sellers.
+The Big Board's uptick rule prevents the short sale of a stock when the stock is falling in price. 
+
+But in 1986, program traders received what amounted to an exemption from the uptick rule in certain situations, to make it easier to link the stock and futures markets.
+A reinstatement of the uptick rule for program traders would slow their activity considerably.
+Program traders argue that a reinstatement of the rule would destroy the "pricing efficiency" of the futures and stock markets. 
+
+James A. White contributed to this article. 
+
+Fundamentalists Jihad .START 
+
+Big Board Chairman John Phelan said yesterday that he could support letting federal regulators suspend program trading during wild stock-price swings.
+Thus the band-wagon psychology of recent days picks up new impetus. 
+
+Index arbitrage is a common form of program trading.
+As usually practiced it takes advantage of a rather basic concept: Two separate markets in different locations, trading basically the same widgets, can't trade them for long at prices that are widely different.
+In index arbitrage, the widget is the S&P 500, and its price is constantly compared between the futures market in Chicago and the stock markets largely in New York.
+To profit from an index-arbitrage opportunity, someone who owns the S&P 500 widget in New York must sell it and replace it with a cheaper S&P 500 widget in Chicago. 
+
+If the money manager performing this service is being paid by his clients to match or beat the return of the S&P 500 index, he is likely to remain fully invested at all times. (Few, if any, index-fund managers will risk leveraging performance by owning more than 100% exposure to stocks, and equally few will want to own less than a 100% position should stocks rise.) 
+
+By constantly seeking to own the cheapest widget, index-arbitrage traders hope to add between 1% and 3% to the annual return of the S&P 500.
+That represents a very thin "excess" return, certainly far less than what most fundamental stock pickers claim to seek as their performance objective.
+The fact that a vast majority of fundamentalist money managers fail to beat the S&P 500 may contribute to the hysteria surrounding the issue. 
+
+As more managers pursue the index-arbitrage strategy, these small opportunities between markets will be reduced and, eventually, eliminated.
+The current opportunities arise because the process for executing a buy or sell order in the actual stocks that make up the S&P 500 is more cumbersome than transacting in the futures market.
+The New York Stock Exchange's attempt to introduce a new portfolio basket is evidence of investors' desires to make fast and easy transactions of large numbers of shares. 
+
+So if index arbitrage is simply taking advantage of thin inefficiencies between two markets for the same widget, how did "program trading" evolve into the evil creature that is evoking the curses of so many observers?
+All arguments against program trading, even those pressed without fact, conclude with three expected results after "reforms" are implemented: 1) reduced volatility, 2) a long-term investment focus, and 3) a level playing field for the small investor.
+But many of these reforms are unneeded, even harmful. 
+
+Reducing volatility.
+An index-arbitrage trade is never executed unless there is sufficient difference between the markets in New York and Chicago to cover all transaction costs.
+Arbitrage doesn't cause volatility; it responds to it.
+Think about what causes the difference in prices between the two markets for S&P 500 stocks -- usually it is large investors initiating a buy or sell in Chicago. 
+
+A large investor will likely cause the futures market to decline when he sells his futures.
+Arbitrage simply transfers his selling pressure from Chicago to New York, while functioning as a buyer in Chicago.
+The start of the whole process is the key-someone must fundamentally increase or decrease his ownership in widgets to make widget prices move. 
+
+Why does this large hypothetical seller trade in Chicago instead of New York?
+Perhaps he is willing to sacrifice to the arbitrage trader some small profit in order to get quick and certain execution of his large trade.
+In a competitive market, this investor has many ways to execute his transactions, and he will have more alternatives (both foreign and domestic) if his volume is profitable for an exchange to handle.
+If not Chicago, then in New York; if not the U.S., then overseas. 
+
+Volatility surrounding his trades occurs not because of index arbitrage, but because his is a large addition or subtraction to a widget market with finite liquidity.
+Eliminate arbitrage and liquidity will decline instead of rising, creating more volatility instead of less.
+The speed of his transaction isn't to be feared either, because faster and cleaner execution is desirable, not loathsome.
+If slowing things down could reduce volatility, stone tablets should become the trade ticket of the future. 
+
+Encouraging long-term investing.
+We must be very cautious about labeling investors as "long-term" or "short-term." Policies designed to encourage one type of investor over another are akin to placing a sign over the Big Board's door saying: "Buyers welcome, sellers please go away!" The ultimate goal of any investor is a profit motive, and regulators should not concern themselves with whether investors are sufficiently focused on the long term.
+A free market with a profit motive will attract each investor to the liquidity and risks he can tolerate. 
+
+In point of fact, volatility as measured by the annualized standard deviation of daily stock price movements has frequently been much higher than it is today.
+Periods before the advent of futures or program trading were often more volatile, usually when fundamental market conditions were undergoing change (1973-75, 1937-40, and 1928-33 for example).
+It is interesting to see the fundamental stock pickers scream "foul" on program trading when the markets decline, while hailing the great values still abounding as the markets rise.
+Could rising volatility possibly be related to uncertainty about the economics of stocks, instead of the evil deeds of program-trading goblins? 
+
+Some of the proposed fixes for what is labeled "program-trading volatility" could be far worse than the perceived problem.
+In using program trading as a whipping boy, fundamentalist investors stand to gain the high ground in wooing small investors for their existing stock-selection products.
+They may, however, risk bringing some damaging interference from outside the markets themselves.
+How does a nice new tax, say 5%, on any financial transaction sound?
+That ought to make sure we're all thinking for the long term. 
+
+Getting a level playing field.
+This argument is perhaps the most interesting one for abolishing program trading -- not because of its merits, but because of the firms championing the cause.
+The loudest of these reformers are money managers who cater to smaller investors.
+They continually advise their clients on which individual stocks to buy or sell, while their clients continue to hope for superior performance.
+Even with mutual funds, the little investor continues to tolerate high fees, high commissions and poor performance, while index-fund managers slowly amass a better record with lower fees, lower commissions and less risk.
+Yet our efforts are somehow less noble than those of an investment expert studiously devouring press clippings on each company he follows. 
+
+Almost all new regulation is introduced in the interests of protecting the little guy, and he invariably is the one least able to cope with its consequences. 
+
+If spreads available from index arbitrage are so enormous, surely any sizable mutual-fund company could profit from offering it to small investors.
+The sad reality is that the retail investor continues to pursue stellar performers first, while leaving institutions to grapple with basis points of performance on large sums of money quarter by quarter.
+Cost-effective index funds just aren't sexy enough to justify the high fees and commissions that retail customers frequently pay, and that institutional customers refuse to pay. 
+
+Each new trading roadblock is likely to be beaten by institutions seeking better ways to serve their high-volume clients, here or overseas.
+Legislating new trading inefficiencies will only make things harder on the least sophisticated investors. 
+
+So what is next for program trading?
+Left to its own devices, index arbitrage will become more and more efficient, making it harder and harder to do profitably.
+Spreads will become so tight that it won't matter which market an investor chooses -- arbitrage will prevent him from gaining any temporary profit. 
+
+If government or private watchdogs insist, however, on introducing greater friction between the markets (limits on price moves, two-tiered execution, higher margin requirements, taxation, etc.), the end loser will be the markets themselves.
+Instead, we ought to be inviting more liquidity with cheaper ways to trade and transfer capital among all participants. 
+
+Mr. Allen's Pittsburgh firm, Advanced Investment Management Inc., executes program trades for institutions. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0119 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0119
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3c48dd92824cf5670826613f782c4acc4309c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0119
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.START 
+
+Some Democrats in Congress are warning that a complicated new funding device for the two federal antitrust agencies could result in further cutbacks in a regulatory area already reduced sharply in recent years. 
+
+The funding mechanism, which has received congressional approval and is expected to be signed by President Bush, would affect the antitrust operations of the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission. 
+
+As a part of overall efforts to reduce spending, Congress cut by $30 million the Bush administration's request for antitrust enforcement for fiscal 1990, which began Oct. 1.
+To offset the reduction, Congress approved a $20,000 fee that investors and companies will have to pay each time they make required filings to antitrust regulators about mergers, acquisitions and certain other transactions. 
+
+Some Democrats, led by Rep. Jack Brooks (D., Texas), unsuccessfully opposed the measure because they fear that the fees may not fully make up for the budget cuts. 
+
+But Justice Department and FTC officials said they expect the filing fees to make up for the budget reductions and possibly exceed them. "It could operate to augment our budget," James Rill, the Justice Department's antitrust chief, said in an interview. 
+
+Under measures approved by both houses of Congress, the administration's request for $47 million for the Antitrust Division would be cut $15 million.
+The FTC budget request of $70 million, about $34 million of which would go for antitrust enforcement, would also be cut by $15 million.
+The administration had requested roughly the same amount for antitrust enforcement for fiscal 1990 as was appropriated in fiscal 1989. 
+
+The offsetting fees would apply to filings made under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
+Under that law, parties proposing mergers or acquisitions valued at $15 million or more must notify FTC and Justice Department antitrust regulators before completing the transactions.
+Currently, the government charges nothing for such filings. 
+
+Proponents of the funding arrangement predict that, based on recent filing levels of more than 2,000 a year, the fees will yield at least $40 million this fiscal year, or $10 million more than the budget cuts. "When you do that, there is not a cut, but there is in fact a program increase of $5 million" each for the FTC and the Justice Department, Rep. Neal Smith (D., Iowa) said during House debate. 
+
+But Rep. Don Edwards (D., Calif.) responded that a recession could stifle merger activity, reducing the amount of fees collected.
+The antitrust staffs of both the FTC and Justice Department were cut more than 40% in the Reagan administration, and enforcement of major merger cases fell off drastically during that period. "Today is not the time to signal that Congress in any way sanctions the dismal state into which antitrust enforcement has fallen," Mr. Edwards argued. 
+
+Any money in excess of $40 million collected from the fees in fiscal 1990 would go to the Treasury at large. 
+
+Corporate lawyers said the new fees wouldn't inhibit many mergers or other transactions.
+Though some lawyers reported that prospective acquirers were scrambling to make filings before the fees take effect, government officials said they hadn't noticed any surge in filings. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0123 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0123
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64ecf449968cad2edf3a11f3241ae9c93fdbedf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0123
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.START 
+
+Researchers at American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 's Bell Laboratories reported they raised the electrical current-carrying capacity of new superconductor crystals by a factor of 100, moving the materials closer to commercial use. 
+
+The scientists said they created small changes in the crystal-lattice structures of the superconductors to raise the amount of current that single crystals could carry to 600,000 amps per square centimeter in a moderately strong magnetic field.
+The scientists said they made the advance with yttrium-containing superconductors cooled to liquid-nitrogen temperature, or minus 321 degrees Fahrenheit.
+Their report appears in today's issue of the journal Nature. 
+
+The finding marks a significant step in research on "bulk" superconductors, which are aimed at use in wires for motors, magnets, generators and other applications.
+Scientists had obtained even higher current-carrying capacity in thin films of the new superconductors, but have had problems increasing the amount of current that bulk crystals could carry. 
+
+Superconductors conduct electricity without resistance when cooled.
+A family of ceramic superconductors discovered during the past three years promise new technologies such as cheaper electrical generation -- but only if their current-carrying capacity can be raised. 
+
+The AT&T advance shows how one aspect of the current-carrying problem can be overcome.
+But "it won't lead to imminent use" of new superconductors, cautioned Robert B. van Dover, one of the AT&T researchers.
+He added that the current-carrying capacity of multi-crystal samples of superconductors remains too low for most practical uses because of so-called weak links between crystals.
+Such multi-crystal materials will probably be needed for commercial applications. 
+
+Mr. van Dover said the AT&T team created the desired crystal changes by bombarding superconductor samples with neutrons, a process that creates some radioactivity in the samples and may not be feasible for large-scale commercial use. 
+
+Still, scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief about the finding, because it demonstrates how to overcome the "flux pinning" problem that earlier this year was widely publicized as undercutting new superconductors' potential.
+The problem involves the motion of small magnetic fields within superconductor crystals, limiting their current-carrying capacity.
+Mr. van Dover said the crystal changes his team introduced apparently pins the magnetic fields in place, preventing them from lowering current-carrying capacity. 
+
+Mr. van Dover added that researchers are trying to determine precisely what crystal changes solved the problem.
+Determining that may enable them to develop better ways to introduce the needed crystal-lattice patterns.
+The AT&T team also is trying to combine their latest superconductor process with "melt-textured growth," a process discovered earlier at Bell Laboratories.
+The combined processes may significantly raise the current-carrying capacity of multi-crystal samples. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0126 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0126
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f59d5b2540d583c6a965a2433be6e99ba4883c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0126
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.START 
+
+Although his team lost the World Series, San Francisco Giants owner Bob Lurie hopes to have a new home for them.
+He is an avid fan of a proposition on next week's ballot to help build a replacement for Candlestick Park.
+Small wonder, since he's asking San Francisco taxpayers to sink up to $100 million into the new stadium.
+As San Francisco digs out from The Pretty Big One, opponents say the last thing the city can afford is an expensive new stadium. 
+
+A stadium craze is sweeping the country.
+It's fueled by the increasing profitability of major-league teams.
+Something like one-third of the nation's 60 largest cities are thinking about new stadiums, ranging from Cleveland to San Antonio and St. Petersburg. 
+
+Most boosters claim the new sports complexes will be moneymakers for their city.
+Pepperdine University economist Dean Baim scoffs at that.
+He has looked at 14 baseball and football stadiums and found that only one -- private Dodger Stadium -- brought more money into a city than it took out.
+Stadiums tend to redistribute existing wealth within a community, not create more of it. 
+
+Voters generally agree when they are given a chance to decide if they want to sink their own tax dollars into a new mega-stadium.
+San Francisco voters rejected a new ballpark two years ago.
+Last month, Phoenix voters turned thumbs down on a $100 million stadium bond and tax proposition.
+Its backers fielded every important interest on their team -- a popular mayor, the Chamber of Commerce, the major media -- and spent $100,000 on promotion.
+But voters decided that if the stadium was such a good idea someone would build it himself, and rejected it 59% to 41%. 
+
+In San Francisco, its backers concede the ballpark is at best running even in the polls.
+George Christopher, the former San Francisco mayor who built Candlestick Park for the Giants in the 1960s, won't endorse the new ballpark.
+He says he had Candlestick built because the Giants claimed they needed 10,000 parking spaces.
+Since the new park will have only 1,500 spaces, Mr. Christopher thinks backers are playing some fiscal "games" of their own with the voters. 
+
+Stadium boosters claim that without public money they would never be built.
+Miami Dolphins owner Joe Robbie disagrees, and he can prove it.
+Several years ago he gave up trying to persuade Miami to improve its city-owned Orange Bowl, and instead built his own $100 million coliseum with private funds.
+He didn't see why the taxpayers should help build something he would then use to turn a healthy profit. "This stadium shows that anything government can do, we can do better," Mr. Robbie says. 
+
+But to Moon Landrieu, the former New Orleans mayor who helped build that city's cavernous, money-losing Superdome, questions of who benefits or the bottom line are of little relevance. "The Superdome is an exercise in optimism, a statement of faith," he has said. "It is the very building of it that is important, not how much of it is used or its economics." 
+
+An Egyptian Pharaoh couldn't have justified his pyramids any better.
+But civilization has moved forward since then.
+Today taxpayers get to vote, most of the time, on whether they want to finance the building schemes of our modern political pharaohs, or let private money erect these playgrounds for public passions. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0127 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0127
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a988688c75a3cbebd7da9a75795eb4cd56cb7b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0127
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.START 
+
+Reed International PLC said that net income for the six months ended Oct. 1 slipped 5% to #89.7 million ($141.9 million), or 16 pence a share, from #94.8 million ($149.9 million), or 17.3 pence a share. 
+
+The British paper, packaging and publishing concern, said profit from continuing lines fell 10% to #118 million from #130.6 million. 
+
+While there were no one-time gains or losses in the latest period, there was a one-time gain of #18 million in the 1988 period.
+And while there was no profit this year from discontinued operations, last year they contributed #34 million, before tax. 
+
+Pretax profit fell 3.7% to #128 million from #133 million and was below analysts' expectations of #130 million to #135 million, but shares rose 6 pence to 388 pence in early trading yesterday in London. 
+
+Reed is paying an interim dividend of 4.6 pence, up 15% from 4 pence a year earlier. 
+
+Sales fell 20% to #722 million. 
+
+Earnings were hurt by disposal of operations in its restructuring, Reed said. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0128 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0128
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfc211c6978c3b3d26de5b4111c410db0c2b295c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0128
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+.START 
+
+Wall Street's big securities firms face the prospect of having their credit ratings lowered. 
+
+The reason: Risks from the firms' new "merchant banking" activities are rising as revenue from the industry's traditional business erodes. 
+
+The downgrading of debt issued by CS First Boston Inc., parent of First Boston Corp., by Moody's Investors Service Inc., coupled with a Moody's announcement that Shearson Lehman Hutton Holdings Inc. is under review for a possible downgrade, sent shivers through the brokerage community this week.
+With the shudders came the realization that some of Wall Street's biggest players are struggling to maintain the stellar credit standing required to finance their activities profitably. 
+
+Securities firms are among the biggest issuers of commercial paper, or short-term corporate IOUs, which they sell to finance their daily operations.
+The biggest firms still retain the highest ratings on their commercial paper. 
+
+But Moody's warned that Shearson's commercial paper rating could be lowered soon, a move that would reduce Shearson's profit margins on its borrowings and signal trouble ahead for other firms.
+Shearson is 62%-owned by American Express Co. 
+
+"Just as the 1980s bull market transformed the U.S. securities business, so too will the more difficult environment of the 1990s," says Christopher T. Mahoney, a Moody's vice president. "A sweeping restructuring of the industry is possible." Standard & Poor's Corp. says First Boston, Shearson and Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc., in particular, are likely to have difficulty shoring up their credit standing in months ahead. 
+
+What worries credit-rating concerns the most is that Wall Street firms are taking long-term risks with their own capital via leveraged buy-out and junk bond financings.
+That's a departure from their traditional practice of transferring almost all financing risks to investors.
+Whereas conventional securities financings are structured to be sold quickly, Wall Street's new penchant for leveraged buy-outs and junk bonds is resulting in long-term lending commitments that stretch out for months or years. 
+
+"The recent disarray in the junk bond market suggests that brokers may become longer-term creditors than they anticipated and may face long delays" in getting their money back, says Jeffrey Bowman, a vice president at S&P, which raised a warning flag for the industry in April when it downgraded CS First Boston. 
+
+"Wall Street is facing a Catch-22 situation," says Mr. Mahoney of Moody's.
+Merchant banking, where firms commit their own money, "is getting riskier, and there's less of it to go around." In addition, he says, the buy-out business is under pressure "because of the junk bond collapse," meaning that returns are likely to decline as the volume of junk-bond financings shrinks. 
+
+In a leveraged buy-out, a small group of investors acquires a company in a transaction financed largely by borrowing, with the expectation that the debt will be paid with funds generated by the acquired company's operations or sales of its assets. 
+
+In a recent report, Moody's said it "expects intense competition to occur through the rest of the century in the securities industry, which, combined with overcapacity, will create poor prospects for profitability." It said that the "temptation for managements to ease this profit pressure by taking greater risks is an additional rating factor." 
+
+Both Moody's and S&P cited First Boston's reliance in recent years on merchant banking, which has been responsible for a significant portion of the closely held firm's profit.
+The recent cash squeeze at Campeau Corp., First Boston's most lucrative client of the decade, is proving costly to First Boston because it arranged more than $3 billion of high-yield, high-risk junk financings for Campeau units.
+In addition, a big loan that First Boston made to Ohio Mattress Co. wasn't repaid on time when its $450 million junk financing for a buy-out of the bedding company was withdrawn. 
+
+"These two exposures alone represent a very substantial portion of CS First Boston's equity," Moody's said. "Total merchant banking exposures are in excess of the firm's equity." CS First Boston, however, benefits from the backing of its largest shareholder, Credit Suisse, Switzerland's third largest bank. 
+
+Shearson also has been an aggressive participant in the leveraged buy-out business.
+But its earnings became a major disappointment as its traditional retail, or individual investor, business showed no signs of rebounding from the slump that followed the October 1987 stock market crash.
+In addition, Shearson's listed $2 billion of capital is overstated, according to the rating concerns, because it includes $1.7 billion of goodwill.
+Shearson "really only has $300 million of capital," says Mr. Bowman of S&P. 
+
+A Shearson spokesman said the firm isn't worried. "A year ago, Moody's also had Shearson under review for possible downgrade," he said. "After two months of talks, our rating was maintained." Drexel, meanwhile, already competes at a disadvantage to its big Wall Street rivals because it has a slightly lower commercial paper rating. 
+
+The collapse of junk bond prices and the cancellation of many junk bond financings apparently have taken their toll on closely held Drexel, the leading underwriter in that market.
+The firm also has been hit with big financial settlements with the government stemming from its guilty plea to six felonies related to a big insider-trading scandal.
+Drexel this year eliminated its retail or individual customer business, cutting the firm's workforce almost in half to just over 5,000. 
+
+Recently, Drexel circulated a private financial statement among several securities firms showing that its earnings performance has diminished this year from previous years.
+The firm's capital, moreover, hasn't grown at the same rate as in the past, officials at these firms say. 
+
+Drexel remains confident of its future creditworthiness. "We're well positioned with $1.7 billion of capital," a Drexel spokesman said. "And as a leading investment and merchant banking firm, the fact that we are no longer subject to the uncertainties and vicissitudes of the retail business is a major plus in our view.
+Moreover, we've probably been the most aggressive firm on the Street in reducing costs, which are down around 40% over the last six months." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0130 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0130
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..386a946d9b9313375c2eb86ceada1d2b7e559a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0130
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+.START 
+
+The limits to legal absurdity stretched another notch this week when the Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from a case that says corporate defendants must pay damages even after proving that they could not possibly have caused the harm.
+We can understand and share the compassion that makes judges sometimes wish to offer a kind of Solomonic aid to those who've been hurt.
+But this case is a stark lesson in how the failures of the traditional policy-making process have left the courts as the only forum this country has to debate risk, technology and innovation.
+Too often now, a single court decision becomes the precedent for other, less compelling cases. 
+
+From the 1940s until 1971, some two million women took the synthetic hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent miscarriages and morning sickness.
+The drug was approved by the Food and Drug Administration and marketed by some 300 pharmaceutical companies, often under generic labels.
+In the 1970s, scientists reported cancer cases among the daughters of DES users. 
+
+The cases quickly went to court, but the mothers of several thousand DES plaintiffs couldn't recall whose brand they used.
+Beginning in 1980, courts in several states including California and New York decided to suspend the common-law rule that plaintiffs must prove that the defendants are the ones who are liable.
+Courts made the assumption that all DES pills were essentially the same, and created a market-share test so that damages would be assessed against drug makers in the proportion of their share of the original sales. 
+
+This has some logic.
+Drug makers shouldn't be able to duck liability because people couldn't identify precisely which identical drug was used.
+But courts quickly tumbled down a slippery slope.
+Just as all plaintiffs are not alike, it turns out that DES defendants marketed the drugs differently and may have offered different warranties.
+The ultimate result came in Hymowitz v.
+Lilly, where the highest New York court expanded the market-share approach for the first time to say that drug makers that could prove Mindy Hymowitz's mother didn't use their pill must still pay their share of any damages. 
+
+But as Duke University law professor William Van Alstyne notes, by this reasoning a defendant could be held liable in New York for a bad apple even if he sold all his apples in California.
+Despite the Supreme Court's refusal to hear the case, there are serious constitutional issues of due process and uncompensated takings from the defendants.
+The big problem, however, is that there's no guarantee that this reasoning will be limited to DES or to drugs. 
+
+The problem here goes well beyond twisting legal doctrine.
+The California Supreme Court last year reversed direction to make it much harder to win DES cases because the justices saw how all the pharmaceutical litigation has chilled the introduction of new drugs.
+The court rejected strict liability for prescription drugs, citing the huge, hidden social costs. "Public policy favors the development and marketing of beneficial new drugs, even though some risks, perhaps serious ones, might accompany their introduction because drugs can save lives and reduce pain and suffering," the unanimous court said.
+The California justices noted that the fear of litigation already forced the only remaining anti-morning-sickness drug, Bendectin, off the U.S. market. 
+
+This raises the key issue: What to do about people who suffer serious injuries from beneficial drugs?
+We now know that holding drug makers liable where there's no evidence that they or anyone else knew of any risks only means the drugs won't be available to anyone.
+As liability expert Peter Huber tells us, after the Hymowitz case, if any drug maker introduces an anti-miscarriage drug "it's time to sell that company's stock short." We also know that the tort system is a lousy way to compensate victims anyway; some win the legal lottery, others get much less and contingency-fee lawyers take a big cut either way. 
+
+DES daughters and other victims of drugs would be better off if their cases were taken out of the courts.
+Congress could create a compensation program to help such victims while protecting the national interest in encouraging new drugs.
+But a 1986 law that supposedly replaced lawsuits over children's vaccines with a compensation fund has predictably led to even more litigation. 
+
+Everyone by now understands that Congress is utterly incapable of writing legislation to help deserving people without its becoming some billion-dollar morass.
+We have no doubt this is one reason judges in New York and justices on the Supreme Court are willing to trash the law in the DES cases.
+They must figure that justice has to get done by somebody, but know it won't be done by Congress. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0132 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0132
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aaed89f646399cabaa16f3aa91ec000201b3c8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0132
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.START 
+
+N.V. DSM said net income in the third quarter jumped 63% as the company had substantially lower extraordinary charges to account for a restructuring program. 
+
+The Dutch chemical group said net income gained to 235 million guilders ($113.2 million), or 6.70 guilders a share, from 144 million guilders, or 4.10 guilders a share, a year ago. 
+
+The 32% state-owned DSM had eight million guilders of extraordinary charges in the latest quarter, mainly to reflect one-time losses in connection with the disposal of some operations.
+The charges were offset in part by a gain from the sale of the company's construction division. 
+
+Last year, DSM had 71 million guilders of extraordinary charges for the restructuring program and other transactions. 
+
+The earnings growth also was fueled by the company's ability to cut net financing spending by half to around 15 million guilders.
+Also, substantially lower Dutch corporate tax rates helped the company keep its tax outlay flat relative to earnings growth, the company added. 
+
+Sales, however, were little changed at 2.46 billion guilders, compared with 2.42 billion guilders. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0135 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0135
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e315cbf25492bba9acb5bd7c8be892bde74d5df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0135
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.START 
+
+Elco Industries Inc. said it expects net income in the year ending June 30, 1990, to fall below a recent analyst's estimate of $1.65 a share. 
+
+The Rockford, Ill., maker of fasteners also said it expects to post sales in the current fiscal year that are "slightly above" fiscal 1989 sales of $155 million.
+The company said its industrial unit continues to face margin pressures and lower demand. 
+
+In fiscal 1989, Elco earned $7.8 million, or $1.65 a share.
+The company's stock fell $1.125 to $13.625 in over-the-counter trading yesterday. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0136 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0136
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6f768bc4a73588223043a9b0e7ab694a44ddc3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0136
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+Oshkosh Truck Corp., Oshkosh, Wis., estimated earnings for its fourth quarter ended Sept. 30 fell 50% to 75% below the year-earlier $4.5 million, or 51 cents a share. 
+
+The truck maker said the significant drop in net income will result in lower earnings for the fiscal year.
+In fiscal 1988, the company earned $17.3 million, or $1.92 a share, on revenue of $352.9 million. 
+
+Oshkosh Truck attributed the downturn in its earnings to higher start-up costs of its new chassis division, a softer motor-home market and higher administrative costs of compliance with government contractor regulations. 
+
+The company said it is in the process of phasing out John Deere, its current source of production for midsized motor home chassis.
+In anticipation of the start-up of its new factory, the company said a larger-than-normal chassis supply has been built to carry it through the transition period. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0137 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0137
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b84b600965faea3a98acf847fa637dcd734a660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0137
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+.START 
+
+Tokyo stocks edged up Wednesday in relatively active but unfocused trading. 
+
+London shares finished moderately higher. 
+
+At Tokyo, the Nikkei index of 225 selected issues, which gained 132 points Tuesday, added 14.99 points to 35564.43. 
+
+In early trading in Tokyo Thursday, the Nikkei index fell 63.79 points to 35500.64. 
+
+Wednesday's volume on the First Section was estimated at 900 million shares, in line with Tuesday's 909 million. 
+
+Declining issues slightly outnumbered advancing issues, 454 to 451. 
+
+Investors switched trading focus quickly as they did Tuesday, reflecting uncertainty about long-term commitments to any issue or sector, traders said. 
+
+Speculation, on the other hand, sparked buying in certain incentive-backed issues, though rumors underlying such shares eventually proved untrue.
+The development, traders said, showed that there is more than ample liquidity available for investment despite the market's recent directionless trend. 
+
+Dealers led the market Wednesday by actively trading for their own accounts, observers said. 
+
+Institutions mostly remained on the sidelines because of uncertainty regarding interest rates and the dollar. 
+
+The Tokyo Stock Price Index (Topix) of all issues listed in the First Section, which gained 16.05 points Tuesday, was down 1.46 points, or 0.05%, at 2691.19. 
+
+The Second Section index, which added 6.84 points Tuesday, was up 5.92 points, or 0.16%, to close at 3648.82. 
+
+Volume in the second section was estimated at 18 million shares, up from 14 million Tuesday. 
+
+Akio Yamamoto, managing director of Nomura Investment Trust Management, said that if the U.S. federal funds rate declines to around 8.5%, institutions would acquire a clearer idea regarding the direction of the market and thus more comfortably participate in active buying.
+Tokyu Group, Mitsubishi Estate and Bridgestone/Firestone, which advanced Tuesday, declined on profit-taking.
+Wednesday's dominant issue was Yasuda Fire & Marine Insurance, which continued to surge on rumors of speculative buying.
+It ended the day up 80 yen (56 cents) to 1,880 yen ($13.15). 
+
+Due to continuingly high gold prices tied to uncertainty about the U.S. currency, investor interest was directed toward oil and mining shares, which traders called a "defensive" action frequently taken when the dollar is expected to fall or during times of inflation. 
+
+Teikoku Oil, also stimulated by rumors of speculative buying, advanced 100 yen to 1,460.
+Showa Shell gained 20 to 1,570 and Mitsubishi Oil rose 50 to 1,500. 
+
+Sumitomo Metal Mining fell five yen to 692 and Nippon Mining added 15 to 960. 
+
+Among other winners Wednesday was Nippon Shokubai, which was up 80 at 2,410. 
+
+Marubeni advanced 11 to 890. 
+
+London share prices were bolstered largely by continued gains on Wall Street and technical factors affecting demand for London's blue-chip stocks. 
+
+The Financial Times-Stock Exchange 100-share index closed 17.5 points higher at 2160.1.
+It rose largely throughout the session after posting an intraday low of 2141.7 in the first 40 minutes of trading.
+The index ended the day near its session high of 2163.2, which was posted within the last half-hour of trading. 
+
+Dealers said most investor interest was focused on defensive blue-chip stocks, particularly those with limited U.K. exposure.
+Also, several key blue chips were pushed higher in thin volume because of a technical squeeze among market makers. 
+
+Sterling's firm tone, combined with a steady opening on Wall Street, also tempted some investors to come back to the market, dealers said.
+There were concerns early in the day that Wall Street's sharp gains on Tuesday were overdone and due for a reversal. 
+
+The FT 30-share index settled 16.7 points higher at 1738.1.
+Volume was 372.9 million shares, up from 334.5 million on Tuesday. 
+
+Dealers said institutions were still largely hugging the sidelines on fears that the market's recent technical rally might prove fragile.
+They cited Wall Street's recent volatility and the lack of a clear indication over the market's short-term direction as factors in the institutional caution. 
+
+Jaguar, a U.K. luxury auto maker being pursued by Ford Motor and General Motors, gained 10 pence (16 cents) a share to close at 879 pence ($13.90).
+It shed about 7 pence, however, after dealers said the market was disappointed that Ford didn't move to tender a bid for control of the company. 
+
+Dealers said the U.K. government's decision Tuesday to waive its protective "golden share" in the auto maker raised prospects of a bidding war between the two U.S. auto giants. 
+
+But the waiver also was seen as a signal that Ford, a major U.K. auto industry employer, was able to gain government acceptance of its bid for control of Jaguar.
+Dealers said that interpretation sparked expectations of an imminent bid by Ford. 
+
+B.A.T Industries, which is being pursued by Sir James Goldsmith's Hoylake Investments, rose 9 to 753 on speculation that Hoylake will sweeten its bid, dealers said.
+Like Jaguar, B.A.T also eased off its highs in afternoon dealings. 
+
+Reed International, a U.K. publishing group, gained 15 to 397 despite reporting a 3.7% drop in interim pretax profit. 
+
+Analysts said the fall in pretax profit was due to the group's recent restructuring and sale of peripheral units, and that its remaining businesses are performing well.
+Dealers said the market agreed. 
+
+Stocks boosted by market-makers shopping to cover book requirements in FT-SE 100 shares included Carlton Communications, which climbed 32 to 778. 
+
+Drug companies in the key index also notched gains as market-makers searched for stock in anticipation of demand due to the sector's defensive qualities.
+Wellcome gained 18 to 666 on a modest 1.1 million shares.
+Glaxo, the U.K.'s largest pharmaceutical concern, advanced 23 to #14.13. 
+
+Stock prices closed higher in Stockholm, Amsterdam and Frankfurt and lower in Zurich.
+Paris, Brussels, and Milan were closed for a holiday.
+South African gold stocks closed marginally lower. 
+
+Elsewhere, share prices closed higher in Singapore, Taipei and Wellington, were mixed in Hong Kong, lower in Seoul and little changed in Sydney.
+Manila markets were closed for a holiday. 
+
+Here are price trends on the world's major stock markets, as calculated by Morgan Stanley Capital International Perspective, Geneva.
+To make them directly comparable, each index is based on the close of 1969 equaling 100.
+The percentage change is since year-end. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0141 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0141
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b85c33a9d2bd05bd41fc24291f37c6897022773e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0141
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+.START 
+
+Consumer confidence stayed strong in October, despite the unsettling gyrations of the stock market. 
+
+"The sharp stock market decline in late October appears to have had little or no effect on consumers," said Fabian Linden, executive director of the Conference Board's consumer research center. "Survey returns received after the drop in the Dow Jones average were about the same as the views expressed prior to that event." 
+
+The nonprofit, industry-supported group said its Consumer Confidence Index was 116.4 in October, barely changed from a revised 116.3 in September.
+The index was 116.9 in October 1988 and in the past year has ranged from a low of 112.9 to a high of 120.7.
+It uses a base of 100 in 1985. 
+
+In October, more people said that present business conditions were "good" than in September.
+An equal number in each month said that employment conditions were good. 
+
+And 19.6% of consumers contacted believed business conditions will improve in the coming six months, compared with 18.3% in September.
+Also, more people said conditions will worsen in the period. (Fewer said conditions won't change.) In October 1988, 21.1% said business conditions would improve. 
+
+In October 1989, 16.9% said more jobs will be created in the coming six months, compared with 17.4% in September and 18.6% in October 1988.
+Only 26.8% in October, compared with 28.5% in September and 26.8% in October 1988, said income would increase. 
+
+"The sustained level of confidence can be attributed to the continued favorable circumstances which affect the consumer's day-to-day economic life," said Mr. Linden. "Unemployment continues at a relatively low level, providing a sense of job security, and a low inflation rate has kept the purchasing power of the weekly paycheck reasonably strong." 
+
+The consumer confidence survey, covering 5,000 U.S. households, is conducted in the first two weeks of each month for the Conference Board by National Family Opinion Inc., a Toledo, Ohio, market researcher.
+Buying plans were mixed in October, with fewer households indicating plans to buy cars and more saying they will buy homes and appliances in the coming six months. 
+
+In October, 6.7% of respondents said they will buy a car, easing from September when 8.1% anticipated a purchase.
+In October 1988, 7.3% said they would buy a car. 
+
+Home purchase plans increased to 3.3% from 3.1% in the two recent months.
+In October 1988, 3.7% said they would buy a house.
+In 1989, home purchase plans have ranged monthly from 2.9% to 3.7% of respondents.
+In October, 30.6% said they will buy appliances in the coming six months, compared with 27.4% in September and 26.5% in October 1988. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0144 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0144
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8b84cb59b929fcf18ff96b7caf78c0f7377e85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0144
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.START 
+
+Travelers Corp. 's third-quarter net income rose 11%, even though claims stemming from Hurricane Hugo reduced results $40 million. 
+
+Net advanced to $94.2 million, or 89 cents a share, from $85 million, or 83 cents a share, including net realized investment gains of $31 million, up from $10 million a year ago.
+But revenue declined to $3 billion from $3.2 billion. 
+
+Travelers estimated that the California earthquake last month will result in a fourth-quarter pre-tax charge of less than $10 million. 
+
+The insurer's earnings from commercial property/casualty lines fell 59% in the latest quarter, while it lost $7.2 million in its personal property/casualty business, compared with earnings of $6.1 million a year ago. 
+
+Travelers's employee benefits group, which includes its group health insurance operations, posted earnings of $24 million, compared with a loss of $3 million last year. 
+
+In the first nine months, net was $306 million, compared with a loss of $195 million in the 1988 period.
+The year-ago results included a $415 million charge in the 1988 second quarter for underperforming real estate and mortgage loans. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0145 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0145
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd90820e9f5180275bb7e583324fda6c9729aa49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0145
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.START 
+
+The British Department of Trade and Industry ordered an investigation of the competitive impact of Michelin Tyre PLC's planned acquisition of National Tyre Service Ltd. 
+
+The department said it referred the takeover to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission because of the purchase's possible effects on the U.K. market for distribution of replacement tires. 
+
+BTR PLC, a U.K. industrial conglomerate, said in June it had sold its National Tyre Service business to Michelin Investment Ltd., a U.K. unit of the tire maker, for #140 million ($221.4 million).
+Michelin Tyre is a unit of France's Michelin S.A. 
+
+Michelin officials couldn't immediately comment on the referral, but they noted the purchase from BTR has already been concluded. 
+
+National Tyre, which has 420 branches throughout the U.K., had 1988 pretax profit of #8.5 million. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0146 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0146
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04f2952c3f8255a4610c2c3f07fc22574bd786ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0146
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.START 
+
+Rep. John Dingell, an important sponsor of President Bush's clean-air bill, plans to unveil a surprise proposal that would break with the White House on a centerpiece issue: acid rain. 
+
+The Michigan Democrat's proposal, which is expected today, is described by government sources and lobbyists as significantly weaker than the Bush administration's plan to cut utility emissions that lead to acid rain.
+The administration's plan could cost utilities, mainly those that use coal, up to $4 billion a year. 
+
+The proposal comes as a surprise even to administration officials and temporarily throws into chaos the House's work on clean-air legislation.
+As chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Mr. Dingell has almost single-handed control over clean-air legislation. 
+
+People close to the utility industry said Mr. Dingell's proposal appears to guarantee only an estimated seven-million-ton cut in annual sulfur-dioxide emissions that lead to acid rain, though additional cuts could be ordered later.
+Mr. Bush's legislative package promises to cut emissions by 10 million tons -- basically in half -- by the year 2000. 
+
+Although final details weren't available, sources said the Dingell plan would abandon the president's proposal for a cap on utilities' sulfur-dioxide emissions.
+That proposal had been hailed by environmentalists but despised by utilities because they feared it would limit their growth.
+It also would junk an innovative market-based system for trading emissions credits among polluters. 
+
+In addition, it is believed to offer a cost-sharing mechanism that would help subsidize the clean-up costs for the dirtiest coal-fired utilities in the country, sparing their customers from exorbitant jumps in their electric bills.
+The administration, sticking to its vow of avoiding tax increases, has staunchly opposed cost-sharing. 
+
+Mr. Dingell's staff was expected to present its acid-rain alternative to other committee members, apparently in an attempt to appease Midwestern lawmakers from high-polluting states who insist on cost-sharing.
+It isn't clear, however, whether support for the proposal will be broad enough to pose a serious challenge to the White House's acid-rain plan. 
+
+While the new proposal might appeal to the dirtiest utilities, it might not win the support of utilities, many in the West, that already have added expensive cleanup equipment or burn cleaner-burning fuels.
+Lawmakers representing some of the cleaner utilities have been quietly working with the White House to devise ways to tinker with the administration bill to address their acid-rain concerns. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0147 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0147
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b4b473556220febcd72bdde2d43c6f093a994cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0147
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+American City Business Journals Inc. said its president, Michael K. Russell, will resign rather than relocate to new headquarters in Charlotte, N.C. 
+
+Mr. Russell, who co-founded the Kansas City, Mo.-based local business publications concern here, said he would have a five-year consulting agreement with the company, which recently underwent an ownership change. 
+
+Earlier this year Shaw Publishing Inc., Charlotte, acquired 30% of American City and has an agreement to acquire a further 25% from E.W. Scripps Co. next year.
+Ray Shaw, chairman of American City, said he would assume Mr. Russell's responsibilities if a successor isn't found this month. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0148 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0148
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ec7718a02033223a4be932489120ca2cff2ad28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0148
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+.START 
+
+A nickname for measures to stop the market from plunging too far too fast.
+Several moves were taken following the October 1987 crash to coordinate -- and sometimes deliberately disconnect -- the stock and futures markets in times of heightened volatility.
+On the Big Board, a "side car" is put into effect when the S&P futures rise or fall 12 points.
+The side car routes program trades into a special computer file that scans for imbalances of buy and sell orders.
+On the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, S&P 500 futures are not allowed to fall further than 12 points from the previous day's close for half an hour.
+If, when trading resumes, the S&P futures fall 30 points from the previous day's close, a one-hour trading halt takes effect.
+Also, the reforms allow the Big Board to halt trading for one hour if the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 250 points, and for two more hours if the Dow slides an additional 150 points on the same day. 
+
+DOT System -- The "Designated Order Turnaround" System was launched by the New York Stock Exchange in March 1976, to offer automatic, high-speed order processing.
+A faster version, the SuperDot, was launched in 1984.
+Used by program traders and others to zip orders into the exchange, SuperDot handles about 80% of all orders entered at the exchange. 
+
+Futures Contracts -- Obligations to buy (for those who have purchased a contract) or deliver (for those who sold one) a quantity of the underlying commodity or financial instrument at the agreed-upon price by a certain date.
+Most contracts are simply nullified by an opposite trade before they come due. 
+
+Indexing -- Many investors, mainly institutions, follow an investment strategy of buying and holding a mix of stocks to match the performance of a broad stock-market barometer such as the S&P 500.
+Many institutional index funds are active program traders, swapping their stocks for futures when profitable to do so. 
+
+Program trading -- A wide range of computer-assisted portfolio trading strategies involving the simultaneous purchase or sale of 15 or more stocks. 
+
+Quant -- Generally, any Wall Street analyst who employs quantitive research techniques.
+The newest breed, also called "rocket scientists" because of their backgrounds in physics and mathematics, devise the complex hedging and trading strategies that are popularly known as program trading. 
+
+Stock-index arbitrage -- Buying or selling baskets of stocks while at the same time executing offsetting trades in stock-index futures or options.
+Traders profit by trying to capture fleeting price discrepancies between stocks and the index futures or options.
+If stocks are temporarily "cheaper" than futures, for example, an arbitrager will buy stocks and sell futures. 
+
+Stock-index futures -- Contracts to buy or sell the cash value of a stock index by a certain date.
+The cash value is determined by multiplying the index number by a specified amount.
+The most common program-trading vehicles are futures contracts on Standard & poor's 500-stock index (traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange); the Major Market Index, a 20-stock index that mimics the Dow Jones Industrial Average (traded on the chicago Board of Trade); and the S&P 100 options (traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, and based on 100 stocks selected from the S&P 500). 
+
+Stock-index options -- Options give holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (a call) or sell (a put) a specified amount of an underlying investment by a certin date at a preset price, known as the strike price.
+For stock indexes, the underlying investment may be a stock-index futures contract or the cash value of a stock index.
+For example, there are options on the S&P 500 futures contract and on the S&P 100 index. 
+
+Uptick -- An expression signifying that a transaction in a listed security occurred at a higher price than the previous transaction in that security. 
+
+(See related story: "Balance of Power: Program-Trading War Masks Deeper Battle For Market Supremacy --- `Old Guard' Seizes Offensive, But Rivals Are Bigger, Richer and High-Tech --- Civil War at the Big Board" -- WSJ Nov. 2, 1989) 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0150 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0150
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b67ee899d2ddd11c9e817b6ad72ebd8130175c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0150
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.START 
+
+A.L. Williams Corp. was merged into Primerica Corp., New York, after a special meeting of Williams shareholders cleared the transaction, the companies said. 
+
+Primerica, which had owned nearly 70% of Williams, will pay about 16.7 million shares, currently valued at almost $472 million, for the rest of Williams.
+The financial-services company will pay 0.82 share for each Williams share. 
+
+Williams shares, which were to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange after the close of composite trading yesterday, closed at $23.25, off 12.5 cents.
+Primerica closed at $28.25, down 50 cents. 
+
+Williams, Duluth, Ga., is an insurance and financial-services holding company.
+Its subsidiaries' services are marketed by closely held A.L. Williams & Associates.
+Primerica, as expected, also acquired certain assets of the agency and assumed certain of its liabilities.
+Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0151 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0151
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0120a8a351a99f4cf8113401224c597c03cb8c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0151
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.START 
+
+Intelogic Trace Inc., San Antonio, Texas, said it bought 2.7 million shares, or about 18%, of its common stock from an unaffiliated shareholder for $3.625 a share, or $9.9 million. 
+
+The move boosts Intelogic Chairman Asher Edelman's stake to 20% from 16.2% and may help prevent Martin Ackerman from making a run at the computer-services concern.
+Mr. Ackerman already is seeking to oust Mr. Edelman as chairman of Datapoint Corp., an Intelogic affiliate. 
+
+The action followed by one day an Intelogic announcement that it will retain an investment banker to explore alternatives "to maximize shareholder value," including the possible sale of the company. 
+
+In New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday, Intelogic shares rose 37.5 cents to close at $2.75. 
+
+Mr. Edelman declined to specify what prompted the recent moves, saying they are meant only to benefit shareholders when "the company is on a roll." He added, "This has nothing to do with Marty Ackerman and it is not designed, particularly, to take the company private." 
+
+But Mr. Ackerman said the buy-back, and the above-market price paid, prove that Mr. Edelman is running scared. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0152 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0152
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c39217e557d643ed637370da500bdd4b80b7ce2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0152
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+.START 
+
+Dow Jones & Co. said it extended its $18-a-share offer for Telerate Inc. common stock until 5 p.m. EST Nov. 9. 
+
+The offer, valued at about $576 million for the 33% of Telerate that Dow Jones doesn't already own, had been set to expire Nov. 6. 
+
+Dow Jones, which owns about 64 million of Telerate's 95 million common shares outstanding, said that about 24,000 shares have been tendered under its offer. 
+
+Telerate's two independent directors have rejected the offer as inadequate.
+In composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Telerate shares closed at $19.50, up 12.5 cents. 
+
+Telerate provides an electronic financial information network.
+Dow Jones publishes The Wall Street Journal, Barron's magazine, and community newspapers and operates financial news services and computer data bases. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0153 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0153
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..453849f54b07012ec0f424839565474642b63da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0153
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.START 
+
+Rockwell International Corp. reported flat operating earnings for the fourth quarter ended Sept. 30. 
+
+The aerospace, automotive supply, electronics and printing-press concern also indicated that the first half of fiscal 1990 could be rough. 
+
+In an interview, Donald Beall, chairman, said first-half profit certainly would trail the past year's, primarily because of weakness in the heavy-truck and passenger-car markets.
+Still, he added, if the industrial sector remains relatively stable, Rockwell should be able to recover in the second half and about equal fiscal 1989's operating profit of $630.9 million. 
+
+For fiscal 1989's fourth quarter, Rockwell's net income totaled $126.1 million, or 50 cents a share.
+That compares with operating earnings of $132.9 million, or 49 cents a share, the year earlier. 
+
+The prior-year period includes a one-time favorable tax adjustment on the B-1B bomber program and another gain from sale of the industrial sewing-machine business, which made net $185.9 million, or 70 cents a share.
+Sales rose 4% to $3.28 billion from $3.16 billion. 
+
+Mr. Beall said that he was generally pleased with the latest numbers and cited a particularly strong showing by the company's electronics segment. 
+
+Overall, pretax electronics earnings soared 12% to $107.9 million from $96.4 million.
+All four areas had higher revenue for the three months ended Sept. 30. 
+
+For the year, electronics emerged as Rockwell's largest sector in terms of sales and earnings, muscling out aerospace for the first time. 
+
+The graphics business, which also was singled out by the chairman as a positive, saw its operating earnings for the quarter jump 79% to $42.1 million from $23.5 million.
+For the year, bolstered by the introduction of the Colorliner newspaper-printing press, graphics earnings almost doubled. 
+
+Aerospace earnings sagged 37% for the quarter and 15% for the year, largely due to lower B-1B program profit; the last of the bombers rolled out in April 1988.
+That was partially offset by the resumption of space shuttle flights and increased demand for expendable launch-vehicle engines. 
+
+The company also took hits in the fourth quarters of 1989 and 1988 on a fixed-price weapons-modernization development program -- probably the C-130 gunship, according to analysts. 
+
+For fiscal 1989, the company posted net of $734.9 million, or $2.87 a share, down from $811.9 million, or $3.04 a share, in fiscal 1988.
+Excluding one-time additions to profit in each year, earnings per share were $2.47, up 7.4% from $2.30 in fiscal 1988.
+Sales for the year rose 5% to $12.52 billion from $11.95 billion in fiscal 1988. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0160 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0160
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aae82e5bef27a246489d52e3e989c259a347a313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0160
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.START 
+
+Savin Corp. reported a third-quarter net loss of $35.2 million, or 31 cents a share, compared with year-earlier profit of $3.8 million, or one cent a share. 
+
+A spokesman for the Stamford, Conn.based company said operations had a loss of $5.5 million for the quarter; in addition, the loss was magnified by nonrecurring charges totaling $23.5 million and $8.2 million in asset-valuation adjustments that he described as "unusual." The charges were partly offset by a $2 million gain on the sale of investments of two joint ventures, he said. 
+
+Revenue declined 8% to $85.7 million, from $93.3 million a year earlier.
+Savin cited "a general softening in the demand for office products in the market segments in which Savin competes." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0164 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0164
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8a8046d7f033da707e5cb3f4d1f2abb747572a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0164
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.START 
+
+Nissan Motor Co., Japan's second-largest car maker, announced Wednesday that the parent concern's pretax earnings in the first half ended last Sept. 30 rose 14% to 88.32 billion yen ($618.1 million) from 77.6 billion yen a year earlier.
+Nissan cited strong domestic sales against the backdrop of continuous economic expansion. 
+
+Profit surged 42% to 40.21 billion yen, or 16.09 yen a share, from 28.36 billion yen, or 11.72 yen a share. 
+
+Sales totaled 1.916 trillion yen, climbing 17% from 1.637 trillion yen in the year-earlier period. 
+
+Nissan scheduled a seven-yen interim dividend payment, unchanged. 
+
+Atsushi Muramatsu, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Nissan, said, "The company has experienced a remarkable turnaround in terms of profitability since the fiscal year ending March 1987, when the sharp and rapid appreciation of the yen caused many difficulties. 
+
+"It can be said that the trend of financial improvement has been firmly set," he added. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0165 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0165
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4137f706483b8da1f2695403f48f717de1b7fd48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0165
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+Heritage Media Corp., New York, said it offered to buy the shares of POP Radio Corp. it doesn't already own in a stock swap. 
+
+Heritage, which owns 51% of POP's 3.6 million shares outstanding, said it will exchange one share of a new preferred stock for each POP common share it doesn't already own.
+Depending upon how many warrants and options are exercised prior to completion of the transaction, Heritage would issue between 1.8 million and 2.35 million preferred shares, a Heritage spokesman estimated.
+In national over-the-counter trading yesterday, POP plunged $4 to $14.75. 
+
+The preferred stock, which would have a dividend rate of $1.76 a year, would be convertible into Heritage common at a rate of four common shares for each preferred.
+New York-based POP Radio provides, through a national, in-store network, a customized music, information and advertising service which simulates live radio.
+Heritage owns and operates television and radio stations and in-store advertising and promotion programs. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0169 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0169
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15107f9ae22a9f62ee9897d1e9978b47e86a6fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0169
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+Ratners Group PLC, a fast-growing, acquisition-minded London-based jeweler, raised its price for Seattle-based specialty jeweler Weisfield's Inc. to $57.50 a share, or $62.1 million, from $50 a share, or $55 million, after another concern said it would be prepared to outbid Ratners's initial offer.
+The other concern wasn't identified. 
+
+Ratners's chairman, Gerald Ratner, said the deal remains of "substantial benefit to Ratners." In London at mid-afternoon yesterday, Ratners's shares were up 2 pence (1.26 cents), at 260 pence ($1.64). 
+
+The sweetened offer has acceptances from more than 50% of Weisfield's shareholders, and it is scheduled for completion by Dec. 10. 
+
+The acquisition of 87-store Weisfield's raises Ratners's U.S. presence to 450 stores.
+About 30% of Ratners's profit already is derived from the U.S. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0172 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0172
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..129945ffcddaac14458e6a3408c79680a5eeb3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0172
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+First of America Bank Corp. said it completed its acquisition of Midwest Financial Group Inc. for about $250 million.
+First of America, which now has 45 banks and $12.5 billion in assets, announced an agreement to acquire the Peoria, Ill., bank holding company in January. 
+
+Midwest Financial has $2.3 billion in assets and eight banks.
+The Midwest Financial subsidiary banks will continue to operate under their current names until early 1990, when each will adopt the First of America name. 
+
+Kalamazoo, Mich.-based First of America said it will eliminate the 13 management positions of the former Midwest Financial parent company.
+First of America said some of the managers will take other jobs with First of America.
+But it said that severance payments to those executives not staying with the company will reduce First of America's operating results for 1989 by $3 million to $4 million, or 15 cents to 20 cents a share. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0174 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0174
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28fc3d8e2146a24a6628e194f8d9d5927554afa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0174
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.START 
+
+ORTEGA ENDED a truce with the Contras and said elections were threatened. 
+
+The Nicaraguan president, citing attacks by the U.S.-backed rebels, suspended a 19-month-old cease-fire and accused Bush of "promoting death." While he reaffirmed support for the country's Feb. 25 elections, Ortega indicated that renewed U.S. military aid to the Contras could thwart the balloting.
+He said U.S. assistance should be used to demobilize the rebels.
+A White House spokesman condemned the truce suspension as "deplorable" but brushed off talk of renewing military funding for the insurgents. 
+
+The Contra military command, in a statement from Honduras, said Sandinista troops had launched a major offensive against the rebel forces. 
+
+East German leader Krenz called the protests in his country a "good sign," saying that many of those marching for democratic freedoms were showing support for "the renovation for socialism." The Communist Party chief, in Moscow for talks with Soviet officials, also said East Germany would follow Gorbachev's restructuring plans. 
+
+Thousands of East Germans fled to Czechoslovakia after the East Berlin government lifted travel restrictions.
+The ban on cross-border movement was imposed last month after a massive exodus of emigres to West Germany.
+Also, a Communist official for the first time said the future of the Berlin Wall could be open to discussion. 
+
+Health officials plan to extend a moratorium on federal funding of research involving fetal-tissue transplants.
+The assistant HHS secretary said the ban "should be continued indefinitely." While researchers believe such transplants could help treat diseases like Alzheimer's, anti-abortionists oppose the research. 
+
+Rep. Dingell of Michigan plans to unveil today a proposal that would break with Bush's clean-air bill on the issue of emissions that lead to acid rain.
+The Democrat's proposal is described by government sources and lobbyists as significantly weaker than the president's plan to cut utility emissions. 
+
+House-Senate conferees approved major portions of a package for more than $500 million in economic aid for Poland.
+The plan relies heavily on $240 million in credit and loan guarantees in fiscal 1990 in hopes of stimulating future trade and investment. 
+
+South Africa accused armed Namibian nationalist guerrillas of crossing from bases in neighboring Angola, violating U.N.-supervised peace plans for the territory's independence from Pretoria.
+South African troops were placed on alert.
+Guerrilla leaders said Pretoria was attempting to sabotage next week's elections in Namibia. 
+
+Gunmen in Lebanon assassinated a Saudi Arabian Embassy employee, and the pro-Iranian Islamic Jihad took responsibility for the slaying to avenge the beheading of 16 terrorists by Riyadh's government in September.
+Also in Beirut, a Moslem group vowed to kill Americans if the U.S. implements a policy to seize suspects abroad. 
+
+Nixon concluded five days of private talks with Chinese leaders in Beijing, but apparently failed to ease strains in Sino-U.S. ties caused by China's crackdown against pro-democracy protesters in June.
+Beijing's rulers complained to the former president about U.S. "interference" in China's domestic affairs. 
+
+Mexico's President Salinas said the country's recession had ended and the economy was growing again.
+In his first state of the nation address, Salinas pledged to continue his program of modernization and warned opposition politicians that impeding progress could cost them popular support. 
+
+Pakistan's Bhutto defeated the first no-confidence motion in the nation's 42-year history, surviving the vote that could have brought down her 11-month-old government.
+The prime minister's opponents claimed the balloting, 12 votes short of a majority in Islamabad's 237-seat assembly, was rigged. 
+
+The White House said the shipboard meetings next month between Bush and Soviet leader Gorbachev will take place in the waters off Malta.
+The location was disclosed as the U.S. began planning the issues to be discussed at the Dec. 2-3 tete-a-tete. 
+
+Bush unveiled a package of trade initiatives to help establish "economic alternatives to drug trafficking" in the Andean nations of South America.
+The president's plan includes a commitment to help negotiate a new international coffee agreement. 
+
+Pan Am has subpoenaed several government agencies, including the CIA and FBI, to determine whether they were warned that a bomb had been planted aboard a jet that exploded over Scotland last December, killing 270 people.
+The airline is attempting to show that Israel and West Germany warned the U.S. about the impending attack. 
+
+Died: James A. Attwood, 62, retired chairman and president of Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York, Tuesday, in New York City, of an acute anemic condition. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0175 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0175
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cbeb7bbd7ba2237d84e70fc0ea6244ca16fdfc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0175
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.START 
+
+Sony Corp. completed its tender offer for Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc., with Columbia shareholders tendering 99.3% of all common shares outstanding by the Tuesday deadline. 
+
+Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp., formed for the Columbia deal, will formally take ownership of the movie studio later this month, a spokesman said.
+Sony is paying $27 a share, or $3.55 billion, cash and is assuming $1.4 billion of long-term debt. 
+
+Still unresolved is Sony's effort to hire producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio.
+Sony's planned acquisition of Guber/Peters Entertainment Co. for $200 million is scheduled to close Monday.
+Guber/Peters has been locked in litigation with Warner Communications Inc. in an attempt to get out of an exclusive production contract with Warner.
+Both sides are in talks to settle the dispute. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0179 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0179
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc6ad95d5c17fcc5da319d386b5b2527fd41c665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0179
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.START 
+
+Junk-bond markdowns, an ongoing Securities and Exchange Commission investigation, a Drexel Burnham Lambert connection, a fizzled buy-out rumor. 
+
+All this has cast a pall over Columbia Savings & Loan Association and its high-rolling 43-year-old chairman, Thomas Spiegel, who built the $12.7 billion Beverly Hills, Calif., thrift with high-yield junk bonds.
+Bears have targeted Columbia's stock because of the thrift's exposure to the shaky junk market.
+And some investors fault Mr. Spiegel's life style; he earns millions of dollars a year and flies around in Columbia's jet planes. 
+
+Columbia stock recently hit 4 1/8, after reaching 11 3/4 earlier this year on rumors that Mr. Spiegel would take the thrift private.
+Moreover, junk professionals think Columbia's huge third-quarter markdown of its junk portfolio to $4.4 billion wasn't enough, meaning another markdown could be coming. 
+
+But in recent days, Columbia has edged up, closing at 5 1/4, up 3/8, yesterday on revived speculation that the thrift might restructure.
+Mr. Spiegel's fans say Columbia's Southern California branches are highly salable, and the thrift has $458 million of shareholders equity underlying its assets.
+That's almost $10 of equity for each Columbia share, including convertible preferred shares, though more junk markdowns would reduce the cushion. 
+
+Columbia has only about 10 million common shares in public hands.
+The Spiegel family has 25% of the common and 75% of the votes.
+Other big common holders are Carl Lindner's American Financial, investor Irwin Jacobs and Pacific Financial Research, though the latter cut its stake this summer. 
+
+While many problems would attend a restructuring of Columbia, investors say Mr. Spiegel is mulling such a plan to mitigate Columbia's junk problems.
+Indeed, Columbia executives recently told reporters they were interested in creating a separate unit to hold Columbia's junk bonds and perhaps do merchant banking. 
+
+Columbia won't comment on all the speculation.
+But like other thrifts, it's expected to seek regulators' consent to create a distinct junk-bond entity.
+Plans to do this are due to be filed in a week or so. 
+
+New rules force thrifts to write down their junk to market value, then sell the bonds over five years.
+That's why Columbia just wrote off $130 million of its junk and reserved $227 million for future junk losses.
+But if Columbia could keep its junk bonds separate from the thrift till they mature -- at full value, unless the issuer goes bust or restructures -- the junk portfolio might do all right. 
+
+Columbia, a longtime Drexel client, won't provide current data on its junk.
+But its 17 big junk holdings at year end showed only a few bonds that have been really battered.
+These were Allied Stores, Western Union Telegraph, Gillett Holdings, SCI Television and Texas Air, though many other bonds in Columbia's portfolio also have lost value.
+Possibly offsetting that, Columbia recently estimated it has unrealized gains on publicly traded equity investments of more than $70 million.
+It also hopes for ultimate gains of as much as $300 million on equity investments in buy-outs and restructurings. 
+
+One trial balloon Mr. Spiegel is said to have floated to investors: Columbia might be broken up, as Mellon Bank was split into a good bank and a bad bank.
+But Columbia's good bank would be a regulated thrift, while the bad bank would be a private investment company, holding some of Columbia's junk bonds, real estate and equity investments. 
+
+Some think Columbia's thrift, which now is seeking a new chief operating officer, might be capitalized at, say $300 million, and shopped to a commercial bank that wants a California presence.
+The thrift surely could be sold for more than the value of its equity, financial industry executives say. 
+
+Meanwhile, the bad bank with the junk bonds -- and some capital -- might be spun off to Columbia shareholders, including Mr. Spiegel, who might then have a new career, investors say. 
+
+It isn't clear how much a restructuring would help Columbia stockholders.
+But "the concept is workable.
+You sell the good bank as an ongoing operation and use some of the proceeds to capitalize the bad bank," says thrift specialist Lewis Ranieri of Ranieri Associates in New York. 
+
+Mr. Spiegel's next career move is a subject of speculation on Wall Street.
+Few people think Mr. Spiegel wants to run a bread-and-butter thrift, which current rules would force Columbia to become. 
+
+"They aren't really a thrift," says Jonathan Gray, a Sanford C. Bernstein analyst. 
+
+Of course, regulators would have to approve Columbia's reorganization.
+And some investment bankers say a restructuring isn't feasible while the SEC still is scrutinizing Mr. Spiegel's past junk-bond trades. 
+
+Pauline Yoshihashi in Los Angeles contributed to this article. 
+
+Columbia Savings & Loan 
+
+(NYSE; Symbol: CSV) 
+
+Business: Savings and loan 
+
+Year ended Dec. 31, 1988: 
+
+Net income: $65 million; or $1.49 a share 
+
+Third quarter, Sept. 30, 1989: 
+
+Net loss: $11.57 a share vs. net income: 
+
+37 cents a share 
+
+Average daily trading volume: 
+
+83,206 shares 
+
+Common shares outstanding: 19.6 million 
+
+Note: All per-share figures are fully diluted. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0180 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0180
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..616824bf2f36023ebb7d4b3dbaf01df78e913bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0180
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.START 
+
+Genetics Institute Inc., Cambridge, Mass., said it was awarded U.S. patents for Interleukin-3 and bone morphogenetic protein. 
+
+The patent for Interleukin-3 covers materials and methods used to make the human blood cell growth factor via recombinant DNA technology.
+Sandoz Ltd. has licensed certain manufacturing and marketing rights for Interleukin-3 from Genetics Institute and is conducting preclinical studies with it.
+Interleukin-3 may help in treating blood cell deficiencies associated with cancer treatment, bone marrow transplants and other blood-cell disorders, Genetics Institute said. 
+
+The second patent describes bone morphogenetic protein-1, a substance that can induce formation of new cartilage.
+The patent covers BMP-1 type proteins and pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating bone or cartilage defects, Genetics Institute said.
+The company added that it has filed patent applications "on a large number of different BMP proteins" and the patent on BMP-1 is the first it has received.
+BMP products may be useful in fracture healing and in treating bone loss associated with periodontal disease and certain cancers, the company said. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0181 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0181
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aae420bc818990e8a085ee079c0639df4312203a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0181
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+.START 
+
+The Bush administration's nomination of Clarence Thomas to a seat on the federal appeals court here received a blow this week when the American Bar Association gave Mr. Thomas only a "qualified" rating, rather than "well qualified." 
+
+People familiar with the Senate Judiciary Committee, which will vote on the nomination, said some liberal members of the panel are likely to question the ABA rating in hearings on the matter.
+Mr. Thomas, currently chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, would add another conservative voice to the closely divided court.
+Groups have accused him of advocating policies that narrowed rights of older workers and of ignoring discrimination by large companies.
+Fourteen members of the House with jurisdiction over the EEOC have said they oppose Mr. Thomas's nomination because of "serious questions about his judgment {and} respect for the law." 
+
+A senior Justice Department official, however, said the administration isn't worried about the ABA rating. "We're pleased the ABA rated him qualified," David Runkel, the department's chief spokesman, said in an interview. 
+
+The ABA gives a "qualified" rating to nominees it believes would perform "satisfactorily" on the bench.
+In contrast, the lawyers' association gives a "well qualified" rating to those "regarded as one of the best available for the vacancy." 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0182 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0182
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a094742245803180c82f3ab4bc4ea01277388c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0182
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.START 
+
+Metallgesellschaft AG said it agreed to acquire 51% of Lentjes AG from the Ferdinand Lentjes Foundation.
+Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
+Metallgesellschaft, a diversified Frankfurt, West Germany-based metals group, said it is buying the stake in the specialized engineering company to expand its production of environmental supplies for power plants.
+Lentjes' product mix of specialized boilers and pipes provides a good fit with its own Lurgi G.m.b.
+H. plant engineering unit, the company said. 
+
+The move is part of a strategy to focus on its core metals trading, processing and plant engineering activities while shedding peripheral units, the company said. 
+
+Lentjes had 1988 sales of 800 million marks ($434.4 million) and has a current order backlog of 2.5 billion marks. 
+
+The sale comes in place of a planned initial public offering of Lentjes stock.
+A plan to bring the stock to market before year end apparently was upset by the recent weakness of Frankfurt share prices. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0184 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0184
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4717042d8b9e3d3cfe3e699f4bd56d2767c1ed1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0184
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.START 
+
+Upjohn Co. said it will offer an early retirement package to as many as 1,100 employees in a cost-cutting move expected to result in a fourth-quarter charge. 
+
+Upjohn officials said they couldn't estimate the size of the charge until they determine which employees, and how many, will participate in the retirement plan.
+But the pharmaceutical company said it "anticipates the long-term savings resulting from the plan's implementation will more than offset short-term costs." 
+
+The program, available to Upjohn employees 55 years old or older, could increase an individual's retirement benefits 10% to 20%.
+In addition, Upjohn is offering a one-time retirement bonus equal to six months of base pay. 
+
+Chairman Theodore Cooper called the program part of the company's two-year strategy to implement budget constraints and "an effective headcount-control program." 
+
+But some analysts questioned how much of an impact the retirement package will have, because few jobs will end up being eliminated. "It's a cosmetic move," said Jonathan S. Gelles of Wertheim Schroder & Co. 
+
+According to Upjohn's estimates, only 50% to 60% of the 1,100 eligible employees will take advantage of the plan.
+Upjohn further estimated that about 50% of the employees who leave for early retirement may be replaced.
+As a result, Upjohn will likely trim only about 275 to 350 of its more than 21,000 jobs world-wide. 
+
+In composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange yesterday, Upjohn shares rose 87.5 cents to $38.875 apiece. 
+
+An Upjohn spokesman said he had "heard nothing" to suggest the early retirement package was spurred by shareholder pressure or a potential bidder for the company, which occasionally has been the target of takeover speculation.
+The company earlier this year adopted a shareholder-rights plan to ward off unwanted suitors. 
+
+The spokesman said it is the first early retirement plan offered under its two-year cost-control strategy.
+Earlier staff-reduction moves have trimmed about 300 jobs, the spokesman said. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0185 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0185
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b19ef977d7c83412a7ff756d3faa7365da590c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0185
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.START 
+
+INTER-TEL Inc. (Chandler, Ariz.) -- Jerry Chapman, managing director of WayMar Associates, was elected a director of this business telecommunications software and systems concern.
+He increases the board to seven. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0187 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0187
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..625fc341e85437dee24767c991e4bd046017a6f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0187
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.START 
+
+The Finnish government and major creditors of bankrupt shipyard Waertsilae Marine Industries Oy agreed in principle to form a new company to complete most of the troubled shipyard's backlog of 15 ships. 
+
+The new company will attempt to limit the shipyard's losses, participants said. "The situation is that the bankruptcy court will get out of the shipbuilding business.
+Everything will be taken over by the new company," said Christian Andersson, executive vice president of Oy Waertsilae, former parent of Waertsilae Marine. 
+
+Once its ownership is finalized, the new company will open talks with state-appointed receivers to buy or lease Waertsilae Marine's shipyard facilities.
+Subcontractors will be offered a settlement and a swift transition to new management is expected to avert an exodus of skilled workers from Waertsilae Marine's two big shipyards, government officials said. 
+
+Under an accord signed yesterday, the government and Union Bank of Finland would become major shareholders in the new company, each injecting 100 million Finnish markkaa ($23.5 million).
+Oy Waertsilae is to contribute 200 million markkaa, most of it as subordinated debt, and take a minority stake in the new company. 
+
+Customers holding contracts for Waertsilae Marine's undelivered ships are expected to subscribe most of the remaining 170 million markkaa in share capital, government officials said. 
+
+Waertsilae Marine's biggest creditor is Miami-based Carnival Cruise Lines Inc. Carnival, which has three ships on order from Waertsilae Marine, presented claims for $1.5 billion damages in the bankruptcy court this week. 
+
+Waertsilae Marine's bankruptcy proceedings began Tuesday in a Helsinki court. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0188 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0188
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fafda09cebb8b67472eccaac2d896c83f576c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0188
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.START 
+
+Its plans to be acquired dashed, Comprehensive Care Corp. said it plans to sell most of its psychiatric and drug abuse facilities in California and some other assets to pay its debt and provide working capital. 
+
+In all, the company hopes to repay $45 million in debt through the sales, which will completely discharge its secured debt, the company said. 
+
+In addition, the company has replaced its president and chief executive, naming W. James Nichol, head of the company's contract health services, to succeed B. Lee Karns.
+Mr. Nichol said he was "extremely disappointed in the continuing deterioration of the company's operations while it attempted to conclude the reorganization during the past four months." Concurrent with Mr. Nichol's appointment, Comprehensive Care moved its corporate headquarters from Irvine, Calif., to St. Louis, where the company maintained its contract services offices. 
+
+Mr. Karns continues as chairman. 
+
+Comprehensive Care had agreed to be acquired by closely held First Hospital Corp. of Norfolk, Va., but the sale sputtered almost from the beginning and finally collapsed last week. 
+
+In composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange yesterday, Comprehensive Care closed at $3.75 a share, up 12.5 cents. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0191 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0191
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7166500b408211e0daec97a67e2eabc32f4d23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0191
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+First Chicago Corp. said it completed its $55.1 million cash-and-stock acquisition of closely held Ravenswood Financial Corp., another Chicago bank holding company. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0193 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0193
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da1dd397788bc34e78a36ad110a944e871215cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0193
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.START 
+
+NCR Corp. unveiled two models of its Tower line of midrange computers and introduced advanced networking software to allow the Tower family to operate as a central hub in a network of computers. 
+
+The new software is based on Novell Inc. 's NetWare network operating system software. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0194 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0194
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..afe1b1ac1e26c4cb6f4290a6e93aa17ca84b7f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0194
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+.START 
+
+USX Corp. posted a 23% drop in third-quarter profit, as improved oil results failed to offset weakness in steel and natural gas operations. 
+
+The nation's largest steelmaker earned $175 million, or 62 cents a share, compared with the year-earlier $228 million, or 80 cents a share.
+The recent quarter includes pretax gains of $98 million from asset sales, while like gains in the year-earlier quarter totaled $61 million.
+In the 1988 period, USX also had a $71 million after-tax gain from a tax dispute settlement.
+Sales rose 5% to $4.4 billion from $4.2 billion. 
+
+The earnings drop appears particularly steep in comparison with last year's unusually strong third quarter, when the company was riding an industrywide boom in demand and pricing.
+However, third-quarter operating profit fell 14%, as USX sold sizable chunks of its diversified and steel segments, eliminating income from those operations. 
+
+Among segments that continue to operate, though, the company's steel division continued to suffer from soft demand for its tubular goods serving the oil industry and other markets.
+Peter Marcus, an analyst with PaineWebber Inc., said that a downturn in the appliance industry, coupled with sluggish automotive sales, hurt USX results.
+Moreover, USX exports more than other steelmakers, and the overseas market has been under more severe pricing pressure. 
+
+The company attributed lower sales and earnings for the steel segment to the loss of results from the Lorain, Ohio, plant, which now is a 50-50 joint venture with Japan's Kobe Steel Ltd. 
+
+In the steel division, operating profit dropped 11% to $85 million.
+Profit per ton of steel shipped dropped to about $33 a ton from $42 a ton last year and $53 a ton in the second quarter, analysts said.
+Still, USX fared better than other major steelmakers, earning more per ton of steel shipped than either Bethlehem Steel Corp., which posted a 54% drop in net income, or Inland Steel Industries Inc., whose profit plummeted 70%. 
+
+In New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday, USX shares closed up $1.25, at $34.625, as the reported earnings exceeded projections by some analysts who hadn't expected as great a volume of asset sales.
+The rise in the stock's price may also reflect the fact that USX's steel segment fared better than some other steelmakers'. 
+
+Charles Bradford, an analyst with Merrill Lynch Capital Markets, said USX may have received orders lost by competitors who were involved in labor contracts earlier this year.
+He said USX also appeared to sell a richer mix of steel products, such as the more profitable pipe and galvanized coated sheet, than lower-priced structural goods. 
+
+The energy segment, with a 15% rise in operating profit, is clearly the company's strongest.
+Higher crude oil prices helped boost operating profit for the Marathon Oil Co. unit to $198 million from $180 million.
+The Texas Oil & Gas division continues to operate in the red, although losses narrowed to $9 million from $15 million.
+USX announced in October that it was soliciting bids to sell TXO's oil and gas reserves. 
+
+Proceeds of that sale are to be used to reduce debt and buy back shares.
+The company noted that it has reduced debt by $1.6 billion since the end of 1988 and bought back about 15.5 million shares of common stock since the fourth quarter of 1987.
+USX has about $5.5 billion in long-term debt and 257 million shares outstanding. 
+
+The announced sale of the reserves was followed by news that investor Carl Icahn had increased his stake in USX to 13.1% and threatened a takeover or other business combination.
+Mr. Icahn has said he believes USX would be worth more if broken up into steel and energy segments. 
+
+Profit for the nine months jumped 21% to $721 million, or $2.62 a share, from $598 million, or $2.07 a share.
+Sales rose 10% to $13.8 billion from $12.5 billion. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0195 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0195
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e446dc166daae284a8bd978142d067b676bae19c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0195
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+John F. Barrett, 40, formerly executive vice president and chief financial officer, was named president and chief operating officer, posts which had been vacant. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0197 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0197
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e68f2ecbcb564f6af573107653373890ff7b60a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0197
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.START 
+
+David A. DiLoreto, president of metal container division, was named to the additional post of group vice president, packaging products, at this packaging, industrial and aerospace products concern, succeeding Delmont A. Davis, who was named president and chief operating officer in August. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0198 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0198
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..521809fe1b0dcdc187aa25f6ea59082cc998c7b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0198
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.START 
+
+Two leading constitutional-law experts said President Bush doesn't have the legal authority to exercise a line-item veto. 
+
+Professors Philip Kurland of the University of Chicago and Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School said any effort by President Bush to claim authority for a line-item veto would contradict the text of the Constitution and the intent of its authors, as well as the views of previous presidents. 
+
+A line-item veto is a procedure that would allow a president to veto part of a big congressional spending bill without having to scuttle the entire measure.
+Mr. Bush has said he would like to be able to use this procedure.
+A White House spokesman said last week that the president is considering declaring that the Constitution implicitly gives him the authority for a line-item veto to provoke a test case. 
+
+But the two legal experts, responding to an inquiry by Sen. Edward Kennedy (D., Mass.), wrote in a joint letter that the president "lacks the constitutional authority to exercise a line-item veto." The two professors represent different ends of the political spectrum -- Mr. Kurland is a conservative and Mr. Tribe is a liberal. 
+
+The two professors said the Constitution authorizes the president to veto entire bills, not partial measures.
+Moreover, they said the first appropriations bill passed 200 years ago covered many different items, and there was no discussion of a line-item veto.
+They also said that more than a dozen presidents have called for line-item veto authority since the Civil War, and "all have shared the view that such lawmaking power is beyond the reach" of the president. 
+
+Sen. Kennedy said in a separate statement that he supports legislation to give the president line-item veto power, but that it would be a "reckless course of action" for President Bush to claim the authority without congressional approval. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0199 b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0199
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ddb62ec6b517e7369f23705d68435fdec253049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/raw/wsj_0199
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.START 
+
+Trinity Industries Inc. said it reached a preliminary agreement to sell 500 railcar platforms to Trailer Train Co. of Chicago.
+Terms weren't disclosed. 
+
+Trinity said it plans to begin delivery in the first quarter of next year. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/README b/corpora/treebank/tagged/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad2a11e1525aac8719041acb635792954a8d64ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/README
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+[ PENN TREEBANK SAMPLE ]
+http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/home.html
+
+This is a ~5% fragment of Penn Treebank, (C) LDC 1995.  It is made
+available under fair use for the purposes of illustrating NLTK tools
+for tokenizing, tagging, chunking and parsing.  This data is for
+non-commercial use only.
+
+Contents: raw, tagged, parsed and combined data from Wall Street
+Journal for 1650 sentences (99 treebank files wsj_0001 .. wsj_0099).
+For details about each of the four types, please see the other README
+files included in the treebank sample directory.  Examples of the four
+types are shown below:
+
+----raw----
+Pierre Vinken, 61 years old, will join the board as a nonexecutive
+director Nov. 29.
+----tagged----
+[ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 61/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+./. 
+----parsed----
+( (S (NP-SBJ (NP Pierre Vinken)
+             ,
+             (ADJP (NP 61 years)
+		   old)
+             ,)
+     (VP will
+         (VP join
+             (NP the board)
+             (PP-CLR as
+		     (NP a nonexecutive director))
+	     (NP-TMP Nov. 29)))
+     .))
+----combined----
+( (S 
+    (NP-SBJ 
+      (NP (NNP Pierre) (NNP Vinken) )
+      (, ,) 
+      (ADJP 
+        (NP (CD 61) (NNS years) )
+        (JJ old) )
+      (, ,) )
+    (VP (MD will) 
+      (VP (VB join) 
+        (NP (DT the) (NN board) )
+        (PP-CLR (IN as) 
+          (NP (DT a) (JJ nonexecutive) (NN director) ))
+        (NP-TMP (NNP Nov.) (CD 29) )))
+    (. .) ))
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README file for (POS-)tagged files ]
+
+This hierarchy contains files tagged for Part of Speech.  There are 2499
+files organized in 25 directories numbered 00 to 24.  Note that not all
+files found here have a corresponding parsed file in this release.
+
+Originally, each of the texts was run through PARTS (Ken Church's stochastic
+part-of-speech tagger) and then corrected by a human annotator.  The square
+brackets surrounding phrases in the texts are the output of a stochastic NP
+parser that is part of PARTS and are best ignored.  Estimated error rate
+for the POS tags is about 3%.
+
+Words are separated from their part-of-speech tag by a forward slash.  In
+cases of uncertainty concerning the proper part-of-speech tag, words are
+given alternate tags, which are separated from one another by a vertical
+bar.  The order in which the alternate tags appear is not significant, but
+has not been standardized.  When they are part of the original text and
+have not been added in the course of the tagging process, the delimiter
+characters forward slash and vertical bar are quoted by being preceded by a
+backward slash.
+
+The part-of-speech tags used are described in detail in the POS tagging
+guide (see the doc/ directory), with some changes as described below.
+There has been no thorough revision of the WSJ material since the last
+release, but a number of technical errors have been fixed along with a few
+tagging errors.  The small ATIS-3 sample has not been previously released.
+
+
+DIFFERENCES FROM THE TAGGING GUIDE
+
+Several POS tags have changed names, to avoid conflicts with bracket tags
+with the same name.  The most recent version of the guide reflects this
+change, but earlier editions and papers may use the old names.
+
+    old name  new name   description
+
+	NP	NNP	Proper Noun
+	NPS	NNPS	Proper Noun, plural 
+	PP	PRP	Personal Pronoun (I, they, it, etc.)
+	PP$	PRP$	Possessive Personal Pronoun (my, their, its, etc.)
+
+The Guide lacks a description of the punctuation tags.  They are:
+
+  $      Dollar sign, also US$, NZ$, etc.
+  #      Pound sign (usually British currency)
+  ``     Left (double or single) quote
+  ''     Right (double or single) quote
+  (      Left parenthesis (round, square, curly or angle bracket)
+  )      Right parenthesis (round, square, curly or angle bracket)
+  ,      Comma
+  .      Sentence-final punctuation (. ! ?)
+  :      Mid-sentence punctuation (: ; ... -- -)
+
+
+CHANGES SINCE LAST RELEASE
+
+This is a summary of changes to the WSJ tagged files since the 1992 CDROM1
+release of the material.  The changes are described in greater detail, with
+specific files and words, in CHANGES.LOG.
+
+In general, most of the corrected errors were discovered during the parsing
+of the material, so the corrections are concentrated in those files for
+which there is a current parsed version.  However, many changes were
+applied uniformly to all files.
+
+  Missing/Doubled Words
+	Due to various errors in the creation of these files, some words or
+	portions thereof were lost, and other words (such as 'em or '87)
+	were doubled.  Most of these errors have been corrected, usually
+	with some sort of systematic check.
+
+  Tokenization
+	The tokenization of ellipsis dots has been made uniform:
+		final ellipsis (4 dots) == .../: ./.
+		medial ellipsis (3 dots) == .../:
+
+	Most sentence-ending periods have been split, and some
+	end-of-abbrev. periods have been joined to the abbrev.
+
+	Policy has been to split "'s"'s from the preceding word, so that
+	they can be separately tagged as VBZ or POSsessive, as appropriate.
+	Many errors in this process, especially with words in ALL CAPS,
+	have been corrected.
+
+	Initials are done as separate tokens (W./NNP E./NNP B./NNP
+	DuBois/NNP), but abbreviations are done as a single token
+	(U.S.A./NNP, G.m.b.H./NNP).  The final period of an abbreviation is
+	frequently split at the end of a sentence, however: U.S/NNP ./.
+
+	Places where there should be a dash (--) in the rawtext have been
+	split accordingly, even when the rawtext has a hyphen (-) or no
+	boundary at all.
+
+	When "its" is misspelled -- used as "it is" -- it is split to allow
+	the sentence to have a separate subject and verb, just as "it's"
+	and other such contractions have always been split.  (But when
+	possessive its is misspelled as "it's", it is generally handled as
+	it/PRP 's/POS.)
+
+	More generally, word boundaries have been changed to make the text
+	make more sense and to allow correct bracketing.
+
+  Quotes
+	Double quotes in the rawtext are automatically converted to
+	matching `` and '' in our POS files.  Some of the errors in this
+	process have been corrected by hand.
+	  Also, there has been some attempt to regularize the tokenization
+	of quotes acting as abbreviation markers, as in "rock 'n' roll".
+
+  NP Brackets ([])
+	The NP brackets added by PARTS were usually left alone, unless a
+	sentence boundary was added in the middle, in which case they were
+	adjusted appropriately.  However, some brackets had spurious POS
+	tags; these were removed.
+
+  Tagging
+	Some tags have been corrected, either because they were near some
+	other change or because they were strikingly wrong and somebody
+	noticed.  No systematic correction of tags was performed, however.
+
+  Errors in Rawtext
+	There are various errors in our rawtexts, some from the initial
+	source and some from the extraction of the text from that source.
+	In particular, text from tables in the original source was supposed
+	to not be extracted, but occasionally it was, usually as some sort
+	of sentence fragment.  Many of these have been removed.  Similarly,
+	one piece of text was misidentified as a table and came out as a
+	fragment; the missing words were restored from another published
+	version of the same text.
+	   In addition, the source text contains a number of typographical
+	errors, such as misspellings and repeated words.  Most of these
+	remain uncorrected, since the "correct" version is not always clear
+	and, after all, such typos are part of any real text.
+
+  Lost Final Tokens
+	Due to an error in preprocessing, the final token of many files had
+	been lost.  About 2/3 of these final tokens were final close
+	quotes.  All such tokens were restored automatically to the POS
+	files as described in CHANGES.LOG.  However, there was not enough
+	time to restore the missing text to all of the bracketed files.
+
+  Double Tags
+
+	Various bugs in preprocessing occasionally caused a word to have
+	more than one tag, for example 5050/NNP/CD or n't/NNP/CD.  These
+	have been searched out and corrected in the Treebank II material,
+	but the Treebank I material may still have a few of these, limited
+	to the NNP/CD case, in which case it is always correct to take the
+	second tag.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ README FROM ORIGINAL CDROM ]
+
+This is the Penn Treebank Project: Release 2 CDROM, featuring a million
+words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style.
+This bracketing style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple
+predicate-argument structure, is described in doc/arpa94 and the new
+bracketing style manual (in doc/manual/).  In addition, there is a small
+sample of ATIS-3 material, also annotated in Treebank II style.  Finally,
+there is a considerably cleaner version of the material released on the
+previous Treebank CDROM (Preliminary Release, Version 0.5, December 1992),
+annotated in Treebank I style.
+
+There should also be a file of updates and further information available
+via anonymous ftp from ftp.cis.upenn.edu, in pub/treebank/doc/update.cd2.
+This file will also contain pointers to a gradually expanding body of
+relatively technical suggestions on how to extract certain information from
+the corpus.
+
+We're also planning to create a mailing list for users to discuss the Penn
+Treebank, focusing on this release.  We hope that the discussions will
+include interesting research that people are doing with Treebank data, as
+well as bugs in the corpus and suggested bug patches.  The mailing list is
+tentatively named treebank-users@linc.cis.upenn.edu; send email to
+treebank-users-request@linc.cis.upenn.edu to subscribe.
+
+For questions that are not of general interest, please write to
+treebank@unagi.cis.upenn.edu.
+
+
+		      INVENTORY and DESCRIPTIONS
+
+The directory structure of this release is similar to the previous release.
+
+doc/                    --Documentation.
+			This directory contains information about who
+			the annotators of the Penn Treebank are and
+			what they did as well as LaTeX files of the
+			Penn Treebank's Guide to Parsing and Guide to
+			Tagging. 
+
+parsed/			--Parsed Corpora.
+			These are skeletal parses, without part-of-speech
+			tagging information.  To reflect the change in
+			style from our last release, these files now have
+			the extension of .prd.
+
+  atis/  		--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		Approximately 5000 words of ATIS3 material.
+			The material has a limited number of sentence
+			types.  It was created by Don Hindle's Fidditch and
+			corrected once by a human annotator (Grace Kim).
+
+  wsj/			--1989 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  November 1993		Most of this material was processed from our      
+   -October 1994	previous release using tgrep "T" programs.
+			However, the 21 files in the 08 directory and the
+			file wsj_0010 were initially created using the
+			FIDDITCH parser (partially as an experiment, and
+			partly because the previous release of these files
+			had significant technical problems).
+			                                                  
+			All of the material was hand-corrected at least
+			once, and about half of it was revised and updated
+			by a different annotator.  The revised files are
+			likely to be more accurate, and there is some
+			individual variation in accuracy.  The file
+			doc/wsj.wha lists who did the correction and
+			revision for each directory.
+
+
+tagged/			--Tagged Corpora.
+
+  atis/			--Air Travel Information System transcripts.
+  April 1994		The part-of-speech tags were inserted by Ken
+			Church's PARTS program and corrected once by a
+			human annotator (Robert MacIntyre).
+  
+  wsj			--'88-'89 Wall Street Journal articles.
+  Winter		These files have not been reannotated since the
+   -Spring 1990		previous release.  However, a number of technical
+			bugs have been fixed and a few tags have been
+			corrected.  See tagged/README.pos for details.
+
+
+combined/		--Combined Corpora.
+			These corpora have been automatically created by
+			inserting the part of speech tags from a tagged
+			text file (.pos file) into a parsed text file (.prd
+			file).  The tags are inserted as nodes immediately
+			dominating the terminals.  See README.mrg for more
+			details.
+
+
+tgrepabl/		--Tgrepable Corpora.
+			These are encoded corpora designed for use with
+			version 2.0 of tgrep, included with this release.
+			The (skeletally) parsed Treebank II WSJ material is
+			in wsj_skel.crp, while the combined version, with
+			part-of-speech tagging information included, is in
+			wsj_mrg.crp.  See the README in tools/tgrep/ for
+			more information.
+
+
+raw/			--Rawtexts.
+			These are source files for Treebank II annotated
+			material.  Some buggy text has been changed or
+			eliminated; tb1_075/ has the original versions.
+
+
+tools/			--Source Code for Various Programs.
+			This directory contains the "tgrep" tree-searching
+			(and tree-changing) package, in a compressed tar
+			archive.  It also contains the program used to make
+			the combined files.  All programs are designed to
+			be run on UNIX machines.
+
+
+tb1_075/		--"Version 0.75" of Treebank I.
+			This directory contains a substantially cleaner
+			version of the Preliminary Release (Version 0.5).
+			Combining errors and unbalanced parentheses should
+			now be eliminated in the Brown and WSJ corpora, the
+			tgrepable corpora are free of fatal errors, many
+			technical errors in the POS-tagged files have been
+			fixed, and some errors and omissions in the
+			documentation have been corrected.  However, the
+			material has NOT been reannotated since the
+			previous release, with the exception of the WSJ
+			parsed material, most of which has undergone
+			substantial revision.
+
+
+The new work in this release was funded by the Linguistic Data Consortium.
+Previous versions of this data were primarily funded by DARPA and AFOSR
+jointly under grant No. AFOSR-90-006, with additional support by DARPA
+grant No. N0014-85-K0018 and by ARO grant No. DAAL 03-89-C0031 PRI.  Seed
+money was provided by the General Electric Corporation under grant
+No. J01746000.  We gratefully acknowledge this support.
+
+Richard Pito deserves special thanks for providing the tgrep tool, which
+proved invaluable both for preprocessing the parsed material and for
+checking the final results.
+
+We are also grateful to AT&T Bell Labs for permission to use Kenneth
+Church's PARTS part-of-speech labeller and Donald Hindle's Fidditch parser.
+
+Finally, we are very grateful to the exceptionally competent technical
+support staff of the Computer and Information Science Department at the
+University of Pennsylvania, including Mark-Jason Dominus, Mark Foster, and
+Ira Winston.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[ COPYRIGHT ]
+
+The following copyright applies to all datafiles on this CDROM:
+
+              Copyright (C) 1995 University of Pennsylvania
+
+      This release was annotated in Treebank II style by the Penn
+      Treebank Project. We would appreciate if research using this
+      corpus or based on it would acknowledge that fact.
+
+The following articles are appropriate references for this release:
+
+    Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A.,
+    Ferguson, M., Katz, K. and Schasberger, B.  "The Penn Treebank:
+    Annotating Predicate Argument Structure", in {\it Proceedings of the
+    Human Language Technology Workshop}, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
+    San Francisco, CA, March 1994.
+    (This article gives an overview of the Treebank II bracketing scheme.
+     A LaTeX version is included in this release, as doc/arpa94.tex.)
+
+    Marcus, M., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., 1993.
+    Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank.
+    {\it Computational Linguistics}, Vol 19.
+    (This article describes the Penn Treebank in general terms.  A LaTeX
+     version is included in this release, as doc/cl93.tex.)
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0001.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0001.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98a6ef1326058c3243dd373d89204967292198c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0001.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Pierre/NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 61/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, will/MD join/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Vinken/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Elsevier/NNP N.V./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Dutch/NNP publishing/VBG group/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0002.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0002.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13414c4d3655bf1fe4769318531b734c204a985a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0002.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Rudolph/NNP Agnew/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 55/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ and/CC 
+[ former/JJ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Consolidated/NNP Gold/NNP Fields/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT British/JJ industrial/JJ conglomerate/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0003.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0003.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d2210f2ae40ffc89f0addd10bb63b1ea7a6b8ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0003.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ A/DT form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+once/RB used/VBN to/TO make/VB Kent/NNP 
+[ cigarette/NN filters/NNS ]
+has/VBZ caused/VBN 
+[ a/DT high/JJ percentage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ cancer/NN deaths/NNS ]
+among/IN 
+[ a/DT group/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ workers/NNS ]
+exposed/VBN to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+more/RBR than/IN 
+[ 30/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/IN ,/, 
+[ researchers/NNS ]
+reported/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT asbestos/NN fiber/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ crocidolite/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ unusually/RB resilient/JJ once/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+enters/VBZ 
+[ the/DT lungs/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ even/RB brief/JJ exposures/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+causing/VBG 
+[ symptoms/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+show/VBP up/IN 
+[ decades/NNS ]
+later/JJ ,/, 
+[ researchers/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Lorillard/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/JJ York-based/JJ Loews/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+makes/VBZ Kent/NNP 
+[ cigarettes/NNS ]
+,/, stopped/VBD using/VBG 
+[ crocidolite/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Micronite/NN cigarette/NN filters/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1956/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Although/IN 
+[ preliminary/JJ findings/NNS ]
+were/VBD reported/VBN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ,/, 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS results/NNS ]
+appear/VBP in/IN 
+[ today/NN 's/POS New/NNP England/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Medicine/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT forum/NN ]
+likely/JJ to/TO bring/VB 
+[ new/JJ attention/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT Lorillard/NNP spokewoman/NN ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT old/JJ story/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP talking/VBG about/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+ago/IN before/IN 
+[ anyone/NN ]
+heard/VBD of/IN 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+having/VBG 
+[ any/DT questionable/JJ properties/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ no/DT asbestos/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ products/NNS ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Neither/DT Lorillard/NNP ]
+nor/CC 
+[ the/DT researchers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+studied/VBD 
+[ the/DT workers/NNS ]
+were/VBD aware/JJ of/IN 
+[ any/DT research/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ smokers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+Kent/NNP 
+[ cigarettes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ no/DT useful/JJ information/NN ]
+on/IN whether/IN 
+[ users/NNS ]
+are/VBP at/IN 
+[ risk/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ James/NNP A./NNP Talcott/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Boston/NNP 's/POS Dana-Farber/NNP Cancer/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dr./NNP Talcott/NNP ]
+led/VBD 
+[ a/DT team/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ researchers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT National/NNP Cancer/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT medical/JJ schools/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Harvard/NNP University/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Boston/NNP University/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Lorillard/NNP spokeswoman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+was/VBD used/VBN in/IN ``/`` 
+[ very/RB modest/JJ amounts/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ making/VBG paper/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT filters/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT early/JJ 1950s/CD ]
+and/CC replaced/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT different/JJ type/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ filter/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1956/CD ]
+./. 
+
+From/IN 
+[ 1953/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 1955/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 9.8/CD billion/CD ]
+Kent/NNP 
+[ cigarettes/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT filters/NNS ]
+were/VBD sold/VBN ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+Among/IN 
+[ 33/CD men/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+worked/VBD closely/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT substance/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 28/CD ]
+have/VBP died/VBN --/: more/JJ than/IN 
+[ three/CD times/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT expected/VBN number/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Four/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT five/CD surviving/VBG workers/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ asbestos-related/JJ diseases/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ three/CD ]
+with/IN recently/RB diagnosed/VBN 
+[ cancer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT total/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 18/CD deaths/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ malignant/JJ mesothelioma/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ lung/NN cancer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ asbestosis/NN ]
+was/VBD far/RB higher/JJR than/IN expected/VBN ,/, 
+[ the/DT researchers/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT morbidity/NN rate/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT striking/JJ finding/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ us/PRP ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+study/VBP 
+[ asbestos-related/JJ diseases/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Dr./NNP Talcott/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT percentage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ lung/NN cancer/NN deaths/NNS ]
+among/IN 
+[ the/DT workers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT West/NNP Groton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ paper/NN factory/NN ]
+appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS ]
+for/IN 
+[ any/DT asbestos/NN workers/NNS ]
+studied/VBN in/IN 
+[ Western/JJ industrialized/VBN countries/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT plant/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ owned/VBN by/IN 
+[ Hollingsworth/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Vose/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD under/IN 
+[ contract/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Lorillard/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT cigarette/NN filters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT finding/NN ]
+probably/RB will/MD support/VB 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+argue/VBP that/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+should/MD regulate/VB 
+[ the/DT class/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ asbestos/NN including/VBG crocidolite/NN ]
+more/RBR stringently/RB than/IN 
+[ the/DT common/JJ kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ chrysotile/NN ]
+,/, found/VBN in/IN 
+[ most/JJS schools/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ buildings/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Dr./NNP Talcott/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT few/JJ industrialized/VBN nations/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ a/DT higher/JJR standard/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ regulation/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT smooth/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ needle-like/JJ fibers/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ crocidolite/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP classified/VBN as/IN 
+[ amphobiles/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Brooke/NNP T./NNP Mossman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT professor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ pathlogy/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Vermont/NNP College/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Medicine/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ More/RBR common/JJ chrysotile/NN fibers/NNS ]
+are/VBP curly/JJ and/CC are/VBP more/RBR easily/RB rejected/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT body/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Dr./NNP Mossman/NNP ]
+explained/VBD ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ July/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Environmental/NNP Protection/NNP Agency/NNP ]
+imposed/VBD 
+[ a/DT gradual/JJ ban/NN ]
+on/IN virtually/RB 
+[ all/DT uses/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+./. 
+
+By/IN 
+[ 1997/CD ]
+,/, almost/RB 
+[ all/DT remaining/VBG uses/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ cancer-causing/JJ asbestos/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB outlawed/VBN ./. 
+
+
+About/IN 
+[ 160/CD workers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT factory/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+made/VBD 
+[ paper/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+Kent/NNP 
+[ filters/NNS ]
+were/VBD exposed/VBN to/TO 
+[ asbestos/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1950s/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Areas/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT factory/NN ]
+were/VBD particularly/RB dusty/JJ where/WRB 
+[ the/DT crocidolite/NN ]
+was/VBD used/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Workers/NNS ]
+dumped/VBD 
+[ large/JJ burlap/NN sacks/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT imported/VBN material/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT huge/JJ bin/NN ]
+,/, poured/VBD in/IN 
+[ cotton/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ acetate/NN fibers/NNS ]
+and/CC mechanically/RB mixed/VBD 
+[ the/DT dry/JJ fibers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT process/NN ]
+used/VBN to/TO make/VB 
+[ filters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Workers/NNS ]
+described/VBD ``/`` 
+[ clouds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ blue/JJ dust/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ that/WDT ]
+hung/VBD over/IN 
+[ parts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT factory/NN ]
+,/, even/RB though/IN 
+[ exhaust/NN fans/NNS ]
+ventilated/VBD 
+[ the/DT area/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT question/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ those/DT workers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ managers/NNS ]
+contracted/VBD 
+[ asbestos-related/JJ diseases/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Darrell/NNP Phillips/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ human/JJ resources/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Hollingsworth/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Vose/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` But/CC 
+[ you/PRP ]
+have/VBP to/TO recognize/VB that/IN 
+[ these/DT events/NNS ]
+took/VBD 
+[ place/NN 35/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ no/DT bearing/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ work/NN force/NN today/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0004.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0004.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2896d4dd8b853248f7a06c28c44a1a51dc2b14bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0004.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Yields/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ money-market/JJ mutual/JJ funds/NNS ]
+continued/VBD to/TO slide/VB ,/, amid/IN 
+[ signs/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ portfolio/NN managers/NNS ]
+expect/VBP 
+[ further/JJ declines/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT average/JJ seven-day/JJ compound/NN yield/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 400/CD taxable/JJ funds/NNS ]
+tracked/VBN by/IN 
+[ IBC/NNP 's/POS Money/NNP Fund/NNP Report/NNP ]
+eased/VBD 
+[ a/DT fraction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT percentage/NN point/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8.45/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 8.47/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT week/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Compound/NN yields/NNS ]
+assume/VBP 
+[ reinvestment/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+and/CC that/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ yield/NN ]
+continues/VBZ for/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Average/JJ maturity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS '/POS investments/NNS ]
+lengthened/VBD by/IN 
+[ a/DT day/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 41/CD days/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT longest/JJS ]
+since/IN 
+[ early/JJ August/NNP ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Donoghue/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Longer/JJR maturities/NNS ]
+are/VBP thought/VBN to/TO indicate/VB 
+[ declining/VBG interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+permit/VBP 
+[ portfolio/NN managers/NNS ]
+to/TO retain/VB relatively/RB 
+[ higher/JJR rates/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT longer/JJR period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Shorter/JJR maturities/NNS ]
+are/VBP considered/VBN 
+[ a/DT sign/NN ]
+of/IN rising/VBG 
+[ rates/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ portfolio/NN managers/NNS ]
+can/MD capture/VB 
+[ higher/JJR rates/NNS ]
+sooner/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT average/JJ maturity/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ funds/NNS ]
+open/JJ only/RB to/TO 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+,/, considered/VBN by/IN 
+[ some/DT ]
+to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT stronger/JJR indicator/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ those/DT managers/NNS ]
+watch/VBP 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+closely/RB ,/, reached/VBD 
+[ a/DT high/JJ point/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN --/: 33/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Nevertheless/RB ,/, said/VBD 
+[ Brenda/NNP Malizia/NNP Negus/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ editor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Money/NNP Fund/NNP Report/NNP ]
+,/, yields/NNS ``/`` may/MD 
+[ blip/VB ]
+up/RP again/RB before/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+
+[ blip/VBP ]
+down/RP ''/'' because/IN of/IN 
+[ recent/JJ rises/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ short-term/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT yield/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ six-month/JJ Treasury/NNP bills/NNS ]
+sold/VBN at/IN 
+[ Monday/NNP 's/POS auction/NN ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ 8.04/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 7.90/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ recent/JJ declines/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ yields/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+continue/VBP to/TO pour/VB 
+[ cash/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ money/NN funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Assets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 400/CD taxable/JJ funds/NNS ]
+grew/VBD by/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.5/CD billion/CD ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS week/NN ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ $/$ 352.7/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Typically/RB ,/, 
+[ money-fund/NN yields/NNS ]
+beat/VBP 
+[ comparable/JJ  short-term/JJ investments/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ portfolio/NN managers/NNS ]
+can/MD vary/VB 
+[ maturities/NNS ]
+and/CC go/VB after/IN 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT top/JJ money/NN funds/NNS ]
+are/VBP currently/RB yielding/VBG well/RB over/IN 
+[ 9/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dreyfus/NNP World-Wide/NNP Dollar/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT top-yielding/JJ fund/NN ]
+,/, had/VBD 
+[ a/DT seven-day/JJ compound/NN yield/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 9.37/CD %/NN ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS week/NN ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ 9.45/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT week/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+invests/VBZ heavily/RB in/IN 
+[ dollar-denominated/JJ securities/NNS ]
+overseas/RB and/CC is/VBZ currently/RB waiving/VBG 
+[ management/NN fees/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+boosts/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ yield/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT average/JJ seven-day/JJ simple/JJ yield/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 400/CD funds/NNS ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 8.12/CD %/NN ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ 8.14/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 30-day/JJ simple/JJ yield/NN ]
+fell/VBD to/TO 
+[ an/DT average/JJ 8.19/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 8.22/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT 30-day/JJ compound/NN yield/NN ]
+slid/VBD to/TO 
+[ an/DT average/JJ 8.53/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 8.56/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0005.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0005.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..767c48330501e584aeb1d79bde2d3a416a71dc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0005.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ J.P./NNP Bolduc/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ W.R./NNP Grace/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+holds/VBZ 
+[ a/DT 83.4/CD %/NN interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ this/DT energy-services/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD elected/VBN 
+[ a/DT director/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+succeeds/VBZ 
+[ Terrence/NNP D./NNP Daniels/NNP ]
+,/, formerly/RB 
+[ a/DT W.R./NNP Grace/NNP vice/NN chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+resigned/VBD ./. 
+
+[ W.R./NNP Grace/NNP ]
+holds/VBZ 
+[ three/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Grace/NNP Energy/NNP 's/POS seven/CD board/NN seats/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0006.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0006.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..840e57323d7878a515344a8d949f84335c820802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0006.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Pacific/NNP First/NNP Financial/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ acquisition/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Royal/NNP Trustco/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Toronto/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 27/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 212/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT thrift/NN holding/VBG company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO obtain/VB 
+[ regulatory/JJ approval/NN ]
+and/CC complete/VB 
+[ the/DT transaction/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ year-end/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0007.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0007.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4c1ae3205bee695a6a2d9cfb21f33e1e3f26a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0007.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ McDermott/NNP International/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Babcock/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Wilcox/NNP unit/NN ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Bailey/NNP Controls/NNP Operations/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Finmeccanica/NNP S.p/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ A./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 295/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Finmeccanica/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT Italian/JJ state-owned/JJ holding/VBG company/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ interests/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT mechanical/JJ engineering/NN industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Bailey/NNP Controls/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Wickliffe/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+,/, makes/VBZ 
+[ computerized/JJ industrial/JJ controls/NNS systems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+employs/VBZ 
+[ 2,700/CD people/NNS ]
+and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ annual/JJ revenue/NN ]
+of/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 370/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0008.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0008.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..126083efe98f97210056c121a45ee4cffda423b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0008.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT federal/JJ government/NN ]
+suspended/VBD 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP savings/NNS bonds/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+lifted/VBN 
+[ the/DT ceiling/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ government/NN debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Until/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP acts/VBZ ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+has/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ any/DT authority/NN ]
+to/TO issue/VB 
+[ new/JJ debt/NN obligations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ any/DT kind/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT government/NN 's/POS borrowing/NN authority/NN ]
+dropped/VBD at/IN 
+[ midnight/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 2.80/CD trillion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.87/CD trillion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Legislation/NN ]
+to/TO lift/VB 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+is/VBZ ensnarled/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT fight/NN ]
+over/IN cutting/VBG 
+[ capital-gains/JJ taxes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT House/NNP ]
+has/VBZ voted/VBN to/TO raise/VB 
+[ the/DT ceiling/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3.1/CD trillion/CD ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT Senate/NNP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB expected/VBN to/TO act/VB until/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT earliest/JJS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+will/MD default/VB on/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 9/CD ]
+if/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB act/VB by/IN then/RB ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0009.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0009.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..406e1110e8dc16dff85446faea0019b655cdf2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0009.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Clark/NNP J./NNP Vitulli/NNP ]
+was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ senior/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT U.S./NNP sales/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ marketing/NN arm/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ auto/NN maker/NN Mazda/NNP Motor/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ position/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD oversee/VB 
+[ Mazda/NNP 's/POS U.S./NNP sales/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ service/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ parts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ marketing/NN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Previously/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Vitulli/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 43/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, was/VBD 
+[ general/JJ marketing/NN manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Chrysler/NNP Corp./NNP 's/POS Chrysler/NNP division/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+had/VBD been/VBN 
+[ a/DT sales/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ marketing/NN executive/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Chrysler/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ 20/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0010.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0010.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64f61d24426c6f56f64ec78885f833467fe824d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0010.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+
+
+
+
+When/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ time/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ biannual/JJ powwow/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS manufacturing/VBG titans/NNS ]
+typically/RB jet/VBP off/RP to/TO 
+[ the/DT sunny/JJ confines/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ resort/NN towns/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Boca/NNP Raton/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Hot/NNP Springs/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Not/RB 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Manufacturers/NNP ]
+settled/VBD on/IN 
+[ the/DT Hoosier/NNP capital/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Indianapolis/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ fall/NN board/NN meeting/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ the/DT city/NN ]
+decided/VBD to/TO treat/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ guests/NNS ]
+more/JJR like/IN 
+[ royalty/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ rock/NN stars/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ factory/NN owners/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT idea/NN ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+:/: to/TO prove/VB to/TO 
+[ 125/CD corporate/JJ decision/NN makers/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT buckle/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Rust/NNP Belt/NNP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB so/RB rusty/JJ after/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+,/, that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT good/JJ place/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+to/TO expand/VB ./. 
+
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT receiving/VBG end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT message/NN ]
+were/VBD 
+[ officials/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ giants/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Du/NNP Pont/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Maytag/NNP ]
+,/, along/IN with/IN 
+[ lesser/JJR knowns/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Trojan/NNP Steel/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Valley/NNP Queen/NNP Cheese/NNP Factory/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ starters/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT executives/NNS ]
+joined/VBD 
+[ Mayor/NNP William/NNP H./NNP Hudnut/NNP III/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ an/DT evening/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Indianapolis/NNP Symphony/NNP Orchestra/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT guest/NN pianist-comedian/NN Victor/NNP Borge/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Champagne/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ dessert/NN ]
+followed/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT next/JJ morning/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT police/NN escort/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ busloads/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ executives/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ their/PRP$ wives/NNS ]
+raced/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT Indianapolis/NNP Motor/NNP Speedway/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ unimpeded/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ traffic/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ red/JJ lights/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT governor/NN ]
+could/MD n't/RB make/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, so/IN 
+[ the/DT lieutenant/NN governor/NN ]
+welcomed/VBD 
+[ the/DT special/JJ guests/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT buffet/NN breakfast/NN ]
+was/VBD held/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT museum/NN ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ food/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ drinks/NNS ]
+are/VBP banned/VBN to/TO 
+[ everyday/JJ visitors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Then/RB ,/, in/IN 
+[ the/DT guests/NNS '/POS honor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT speedway/NN ]
+hauled/VBD out/IN 
+[ four/CD drivers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ crews/NNS ]
+and/CC even/RB 
+[ the/DT official/JJ Indianapolis/NNP 500/CD announcer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT 10-lap/JJ exhibition/NN race/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+After/IN 
+[ the/DT race/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Fortune/NNP 500/CD executives/NNS ]
+drooled/VBD like/IN 
+[ schoolboys/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT cars/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ drivers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ No/DT dummies/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT drivers/NNS ]
+pointed/VBD out/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+still/RB had/VBD 
+[ space/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ machines/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ another/DT sponsor/NN 's/POS name/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ two/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Back/RB 
+[ downtown/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT execs/NNS ]
+squeezed/VBD in/IN 
+[ a/DT few/JJ meetings/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT hotel/NN ]
+before/IN boarding/VBG 
+[ the/DT buses/NNS ]
+again/RB ./. 
+
+[ This/DT time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD for/IN 
+[ dinner/NN ]
+and/CC dancing/NN 
+[ --/: a/DT block/NN ]
+away/RB ./. 
+
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT stars/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ moons/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT renovated/VBN Indiana/NNP Roof/NNP ballroom/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ nine/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT hottest/JJS chefs/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ town/NN ]
+fed/VBD 
+[ them/PRP ]
+
+[ Indiana/NNP duckling/NN mousseline/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ lobster/NN consomme/NN ]
+,/, veal/NN 
+[ mignon/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chocolate/JJ terrine/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT raspberry/NN sauce/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Knowing/VBG 
+[ a/DT tasty/JJ --/: and/CC free/JJ --/: meal/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+eat/VBP 
+[ one/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT executives/NNS ]
+gave/VBD 
+[ the/DT chefs/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT standing/JJ ovation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+More/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT few/JJ CEOs/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT red-carpet/JJ treatment/NN ]
+tempts/VBZ 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO return/VB to/TO 
+[ a/DT heartland/NN city/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ future/JJ meetings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC for/IN now/RB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP looking/VBG forward/RB to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ winter/NN meeting/NN --/: Boca/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ February/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0012.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0012.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad9979ab009d2c8713f025fd6eca8ad37356d7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0012.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Newsweek/NNP ]
+,/, trying/VBG to/TO keep/VB 
+[ pace/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ rival/JJ Time/NNP magazine/NN ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ new/JJ advertising/NN rates/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+and/CC said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD introduce/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ incentive/NN plan/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ ad/NN plan/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Newsweek/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Washington/NNP Post/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT second/JJ incentive/NN ]
+plan/NN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN ]
+has/VBZ offered/VBN 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ three/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Plans/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+give/VBP 
+[ advertisers/NNS discounts/NNS ]
+for/IN maintaining/VBG or/CC 
+[ increasing/VBG ad/NN spending/NN ]
+have/VBP become/VBN 
+[ permanent/JJ fixtures/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT news/NN weeklies/NNS ]
+and/CC underscore/VBP 
+[ the/DT fierce/JJ competition/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ Newsweek/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Time/NNP Warner/NNP Inc./NNP 's/POS Time/NNP magazine/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Mortimer/NNP B./NNP Zuckerman/NNP 's/POS U.S./NNP News/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ World/NNP Report/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Alan/NNP Spoon/NNP ]
+,/, recently/RB named/VBN 
+[ Newsweek/NNP president/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Newsweek/NNP 's/POS ad/NN rates/NNS ]
+would/MD increase/VB 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT full/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ four-color/JJ page/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Newsweek/NNP ]
+will/MD cost/VB 
+[ $/$ 100,980/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ mid-October/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Time/NNP magazine/NN ]
+lowered/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ guaranteed/VBN circulation/NN rate/NN base/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+while/IN not/RB increasing/VBG 
+[ ad/NN page/NN rates/NNS ]
+;/: with/IN 
+[ a/DT lower/JJR circulation/NN base/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Time/NNP 's/POS ad/NN rate/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB effectively/RB 
+[ 7.5/CD %/NN ]
+higher/JJR per/IN 
+[ subscriber/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ a/DT full/JJ page/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Time/NNP costs/VBZ ]
+about/IN 
+[ $/$ 120,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ U.S./NNP News/NNP ]
+has/VBZ yet/RB to/TO announce/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ 1990/CD ad/NN rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Newsweek/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD introduce/VB 
+[ the/DT Circulation/NNP Credit/NNP Plan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+awards/VBZ 
+[ space/NN credits/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+on/IN ``/`` 
+[ renewal/NN advertising/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT magazine/NN ]
+will/MD reward/VB with/IN ``/`` 
+[ page/NN ]
+bonuses/NNS ''/'' 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+meet/VBP or/CC exceed/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ 1989/CD spending/NN ]
+,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+spent/VBD 
+[ $/$ 325,000/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 340,000/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Spoon/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT plan/NN ]
+is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ an/DT attempt/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ shore/VB ]
+up/IN 
+[ a/DT decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ ad/NN pages/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ nine/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Newsweek/NNP 's/POS ad/NN pages/NNS ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ 1,620/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT drop/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 3.2/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Publishers/NNP Information/NNP Bureau/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ What/WP ]
+matters/VBZ is/VBZ 
+[ what/WP advertisers/NNS ]
+are/VBP paying/VBG per/IN 
+[ page/NN ]
+,/, and/CC in/IN 
+[ that/DT department/NN ]
+
+[ we/PRP ]
+are/VBP doing/VBG fine/RB 
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Spoon/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Both/DT Newsweek/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ U.S./NNP News/NNP ]
+have/VBP been/VBN gaining/VBG 
+[ circulation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+without/IN 
+[ heavy/JJ use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ electronic/JJ giveaways/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ subscribers/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ telephones/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ none/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT big/JJ three/CD weeklies/NNS ]
+recorded/VBD 
+[ circulation/NN gains/NNS ]
+recently/RB ./. 
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ Audit/NNP Bureau/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Circulations/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Time/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS ]
+newsweekly/RB ,/, had/VBD 
+[ average/JJ circulation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 4,393,237/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT decrease/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 7.3/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Newsweek/NNP 's/POS circulation/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ six/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 3,288,453/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ flat/JJ ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ period/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ U.S./NNP News/NNP '/POS circulation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 2,303,328/CD ]
+,/, down/RB 
+[ 2.6/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0013.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0013.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a2be4c23e9ba236e5e22ec69488303522013702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0013.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Electric/NNP System/NNP ]
+bowed/VBD out/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT bidding/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Public/NNP Service/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+,/, saying/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT risks/NNS ]
+were/VBD too/RB high/JJ and/CC 
+[ the/DT potential/JJ payoff/NN ]
+too/RB far/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+to/TO justify/VB 
+[ a/DT higher/JJR offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT move/NN ]
+leaves/VBZ 
+[ United/NNP Illuminating/NNP Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Northeast/NNP Utilities/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT remaining/VBG outside/JJ bidders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+also/RB has/VBZ proposed/VBN 
+[ an/DT internal/JJ reorganization/NN plan/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chapter/NN 11/CD bankruptcy/NN proceedings/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD remain/VB 
+[ an/DT independent/JJ company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Electric/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Westborough/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, had/VBD offered/VBN 
+[ $/$ 2/CD billion/CD ]
+to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+,/, well/RB below/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 2.29/CD billion/CD value/NN United/NNP Illuminating/NNP places/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT $/$ 2.25/CD billion/CD Northeast/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+is/VBZ worth/IN ./. 
+
+[ United/NNP Illuminating/NNP ]
+is/VBZ based/VBN in/IN 
+[ New/NNP Haven/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Northeast/NNP ]
+is/VBZ based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Hartford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn/NNP ]
+./.
+
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Manchester/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.H./NNP ]
+,/, values/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ internal/JJ reorganization/NN plan/NN ]
+at/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.2/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ John/NNP Rowe/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/JJ executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Electric/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS return/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ equity/NN ]
+could/MD suffer/VB if/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ a/DT higher/JJR bid/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ forecasts/NNS ]
+related/VBN to/TO 
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP --/: such/JJ ]
+as/IN 
+[ growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ electricity/NN demand/NN ]
+and/CC improved/VBN 
+[ operating/NN efficiencies/NNS ]
+--/: did/VBD n't/RB come/VB 
+[ true/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` When/WRB 
+[ we/PRP ]
+evaluated/VBD raising/VBG 
+[ our/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT risks/NNS ]
+seemed/VBD 
+[ substantial/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ persistent/JJ ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ five/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT rewards/NNS ]
+seemed/VBD 
+[ a/DT long/JJ way/NN ]
+out/IN ./. 
+
+[ That/WDT ]
+got/VBD hard/RB to/TO take/VB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Rowe/NNP ]
+also/RB noted/VBD that/IN 
+[ political/JJ concerns/NNS ]
+also/RB worried/VBN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Electric/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ No/DT matter/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+emerges/VBZ from/IN 
+[ bankruptcy/NN proceedings/NNS its/PRP$ rates/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB among/IN 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ That/DT ]
+attracts/VBZ 
+[ attention/NN .../: ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD just/RB 
+[ another/DT ]
+
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT risk/NN factors/NNS ]
+''/'' 
+[ that/WDT ]
+led/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS decision/NN ]
+to/TO withdraw/VB from/IN 
+[ the/DT bidding/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Wilbur/NNP Ross/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Rothschild/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT financial/JJ adviser/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT troubled/JJ company/NN 's/POS equity/NN holders/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT withdrawal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Electric/NNP ]
+might/MD speed/VB up/IN 
+[ the/DT reorganization/NN process/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP ]
+proposed/VBD 
+[ lower/JJR rate/NN ]
+increases/NNS 
+[ --/: 4.8/CD %/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ seven/CD years/NNS ]
+against/IN around/IN 
+[ 5.5/CD %/NN boosts/NNS ]
+proposed/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ two/CD outside/JJ bidders/NNS ]
+--/: complicated/IN 
+[ negotiations/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ state/NN officials/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Ross/NNP ]
+asserted/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` Now/RB 
+[ the/DT field/NN ]
+is/VBZ less/RBR cluttered/VBN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Separately/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Energy/NNP Regulatory/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+turned/VBD down/IN for/IN now/RB 
+[ a/DT request/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Northeast/NNP seeking/VBG approval/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ possible/JJ purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Northeast/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD refile/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ request/NN ]
+and/CC still/RB hopes/VBZ for/IN 
+[ an/DT expedited/VBN review/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT FERC/NNP ]
+so/IN that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD complete/VB 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ next/JJ summer/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT one/NN ]
+approved/VBD by/IN 
+[ the/DT bankruptcy/NN court/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ PS/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Hampshire/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD yesterday/NN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.75/CD ]
+,/, off/IN 
+[ 25/CD cents/NNS ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0014.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0014.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1dbb85c81ddfa7f347e29ba6c915534b1905181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0014.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Norman/NNP Ricken/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 52/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ and/CC 
+[ former/JJ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN operating/VBG officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Toys/NNPS ]
+``/`` 
+[ R/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ Us/NNP ]
+
+[ Inc./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Frederick/NNP Deane/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 63/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Signet/NNP Banking/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, were/VBD elected/VBN 
+[ directors/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT consumer/NN electronics/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ appliances/NNS ]
+retailing/NN 
+[ chain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+succeed/VBP 
+[ Daniel/NNP M./NNP Rexinger/NNP ]
+,/, retired/VBN 
+[ Circuit/NNP City/NNP executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Robert/NNP R./NNP Glauber/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ U.S./NNP Treasury/NNP undersecretary/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ the/DT 12-member/JJ board/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0015.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0015.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12f927fdcf8943e78c1d086c7e22622f6ab8202d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0015.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP Co./NNP ]
+was/VBD ordered/VBN to/TO 
+[ refund/VB ]
+about/IN 
+[ $/$ 250/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ current/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ former/JJ ratepayers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ illegal/JJ rates/NNS ]
+collected/VBN for/IN 
+[ cost/NN overruns/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ a/DT nuclear/JJ power/NN plant/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT refund/NN ]
+was/VBD about/IN 
+[ $/$ 55/CD million/CD ]
+more/JJR than/IN previously/RB ordered/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Illinois/NNP Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ trade/NN groups/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+may/MD be/VB 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS ]
+ever/RB required/VBN of/IN 
+[ a/DT state/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ local/JJ utility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ State/NN court/NN Judge/NNP Richard/NNP Curry/NNP ]
+ordered/VBD 
+[ Edison/NNP ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ average/JJ refunds/NNS ]
+of/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 45/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 50/CD each/DT ]
+to/TO 
+[ Edison/NNP customers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+have/VBP received/VBN 
+[ electric/JJ service/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1986/CD ]
+,/, including/VBG about/IN 
+[ two/CD million/CD customers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+have/VBP moved/VBN during/IN 
+[ that/DT period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Judge/NNP Curry/NNP ]
+ordered/VBD 
+[ the/DT refunds/NNS ]
+to/TO begin/VB 
+[ Feb./NNP 1/CD ]
+and/CC said/VBD that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD n't/RB entertain/VB 
+[ any/DT appeals/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ other/JJ attempts/NNS ]
+to/TO block/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ order/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT refund/NN pool/NN .../: ]
+may/MD not/RB be/VB held/VBN 
+[ hostage/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ another/DT round/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ appeals/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Judge/NNP Curry/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ already/RB appealing/VBG 
+[ the/DT underlying/VBG commission/NN order/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ considering/VBG 
+[ appealing/VBG Judge/NNP Curry/NNP 's/POS order/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT exact/JJ amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT refund/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB determined/VBN 
+[ next/JJ year/NN ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ actual/JJ collections/NNS ]
+made/VBN until/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 31/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT ruling/NN ]
+could/MD force/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO slash/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ 1989/CD earnings/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.55/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 737.5/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 3.01/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN tracking/VBG down/RP 
+[ the/DT two/CD million/CD customers/NNS whose/WP$ addresses/NNS ]
+have/VBP changed/VBN during/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ 3/CD 1\/2/CD years/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB ``/`` 
+[ an/DT administrative/JJ nightmare/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+In/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 38.375/CD ]
+,/, down/RB 
+[ 12.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT $/$ 2.5/CD billion/CD Byron/NNP 1/CD plant/NN ]
+near/IN 
+[ Rockford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD completed/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1985/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT disputed/VBN 1985/CD ruling/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+could/MD raise/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ electricity/NN rates/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ $/$ 49/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO pay/VB for/IN 
+[ the/DT plant/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ state/NN courts/NNS ]
+upheld/VBD 
+[ a/DT challenge/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ consumer/NN groups/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT commission/NN 's/POS rate/NN increase/NN ]
+and/CC found/VBD 
+[ the/DT rates/NNS ]
+illegal/JJ ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Illinois/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+ordered/VBD 
+[ the/DT commission/NN ]
+to/TO audit/VB 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP 's/POS construction/NN expenses/NNS ]
+and/CC refund/VB 
+[ any/DT unreasonable/JJ expenses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT utility/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN collecting/VBG for/IN 
+[ the/DT plant/NN 's/POS construction/NN cost/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ 3.1/CD million/CD customers/NNS ]
+subject/JJ to/TO 
+[ a/DT refund/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1986/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT commission/NN ]
+ruled/VBD that/IN between/IN 
+[ $/$ 190/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 195/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT plant/NN 's/POS construction/NN cost/NN ]
+was/VBD unreasonable/JJ and/CC should/MD be/VB refunded/VBN ,/, plus/CC 
+[ interest/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ ruling/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Judge/NNP Curry/NNP ]
+added/VBD 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ $/$ 55/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT commission/NN 's/POS calculations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ month/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Judge/NNP Curry/NNP ]
+set/VBD 
+[ the/DT interest/NN rate/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT refund/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ 9/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+now/RB faces/VBZ 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ court-ordered/JJ refund/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ summer\/winter/JJ rate/NN differential/JJ collections/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT Illinois/NNP Appellate/NNP Court/NNP ]
+has/VBZ estimated/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 140/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ consumer/NN groups/NNS ]
+hope/VBP that/IN 
+[ Judge/NNP Curry/NNP 's/POS Byron/NNP 1/CD order/NN ]
+may/MD set/VB 
+[ a/DT precedent/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT second/JJ nuclear/JJ rate/NN case/NN ]
+involving/VBG 
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP 's/POS Braidwood/NNP 2/CD plant/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+is/VBZ seeking/VBG about/IN 
+[ $/$ 245/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ rate/NN increases/NNS ]
+to/TO pay/VB for/IN 
+[ Braidwood/NNP 2/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT commission/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO rule/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT Braidwood/NNP 2/CD case/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ year/NN end/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN Commonwealth/NNP Edison/NNP ]
+had/VBD to/TO refund/VB 
+[ $/$ 72.7/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ poor/JJ performance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ LaSalle/NNP I/NNP ]
+
+[ nuclear/JJ plant/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0017.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0017.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc2b58ed6d4ebf80b600c79d14aa208210637c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0017.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Texas/NNP Instruments/NNPS Japan/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Texas/NNP Instruments/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+opened/VBD 
+[ a/DT plant/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+to/TO manufacture/VB 
+[ control/NN devices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ plant/NN ]
+,/, located/VBN in/IN 
+[ Chinchon/NNP ]
+about/IN 
+[ 60/CD miles/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Seoul/NNP ]
+,/, will/MD help/VB meet/VB increasing/VBG and/CC 
+[ diversifying/VBG demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ control/NN products/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT plant/NN ]
+will/MD produce/VB 
+[ control/NN devices/NNS ]
+used/VBN in/IN 
+[ motor/NN vehicles/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ household/NN appliances/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0018.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0018.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b301524f2f19f8c4eb5ff31dac811fdccf7219cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0018.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT survival/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ spinoff/NN Cray/NNP Computer/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT fledgling/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT supercomputer/NN business/NN ]
+appears/VBZ to/TO depend/VB heavily/RB on/IN 
+[ the/DT creativity/NN --/: and/CC longevity/NN --/: of/IN its/PRP$ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN designer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Seymour/NNP Cray/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Not/RB only/RB is/VBZ 
+[ development/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN 's/POS initial/JJ machine/NN ]
+tied/VBD directly/RB to/TO 
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+,/, so/RB is/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ balance/NN sheet/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Documents/NNS ]
+filed/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT Securities/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT pending/VBG spinoff/NN ]
+disclosed/VBD that/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+will/MD withdraw/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+almost/RB 
+[ $/$ 100/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ financing/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ providing/VBG 
+[ the/DT new/JJ firm/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+leaves/VBZ or/CC if/IN 
+[ the/DT product-design/JJ project/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+heads/VBZ is/VBZ scrapped/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT documents/NNS ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN although/IN 
+[ the/DT 64-year-old/JJ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN working/VBG on/IN 
+[ the/DT project/NN ]
+for/IN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ six/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP machine/NN ]
+is/VBZ at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+
+[ another/DT year/NN ]
+away/RB from/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+fully/RB 
+[ operational/JJ prototype/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Moreover/JJR ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+have/VBP been/VBN 
+[ no/DT orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP ]
+so/RB far/RB ,/, though/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ talking/VBG with/IN 
+[ several/JJ prospects/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+While/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT risks/NNS ]
+were/VBD anticipated/VBN when/WRB 
+[ Minneapolis-based/JJ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+first/RB announced/VBD 
+[ the/DT spinoff/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ May/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT strings/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+attached/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT financing/NN ]
+had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN made/VBN 
+[ public/JJ ]
+until/IN 
+[ yesterday/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB have/VB much/RB of/IN 
+[ a/DT choice/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP 's/POS chief/NN financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Gregory/NNP Barnum/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD in/IN 
+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT theory/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ Seymour/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT chief/JJ designer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC without/IN 
+[ him/PRP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD not/RB be/VB completed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+did/VBD not/RB want/VB to/TO fund/VB 
+[ a/DT project/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+did/VBD not/RB include/VB 
+[ Seymour/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT documents/NNS ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+anticipates/VBZ needing/VBG perhaps/RB 
+[ another/DT $/$ 120/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ financing/NN ]
+beginning/VBG 
+[ next/JJ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Barnum/NNP ]
+called/VBD that/IN ``/`` 
+[ a/DT worst-case/JJ ] 
+''/'' 
+[ scenario/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT filing/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT details/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT spinoff/NN ]
+caused/VBD 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP stock/NN ]
+to/TO jump/VB 
+[ $/$ 2.875/CD yesterday/NN ]
+to/TO close/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 38/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+noted/VBD yesterday/NN that/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP 's/POS decision/NN ]
+to/TO link/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 98.3/CD million/CD promissory/JJ note/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP 's/POS presence/NN ]
+will/MD complicate/VB 
+[ a/DT valuation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+has/VBZ to/TO be/VB considered/VBN as/IN 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ risk/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT investor/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Gary/NNP P./NNP Smaby/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Smaby/NNP Group/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Minneapolis/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT concept/NN stock/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+either/RB believe/VBP 
+[ Seymour/NNP ]
+can/MD do/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+again/RB or/CC 
+[ you/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+Besides/IN 
+[ the/DT designer/NN 's/POS age/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ other/JJ risk/NN factors/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP 's/POS new/JJ company/NN ]
+include/VBP 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP 's/POS tricky/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ unproven/JJ chip/NN technology/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT SEC/NNP documents/NNS ]
+describe/VBP 
+[ those/DT chips/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+are/VBP made/VBN of/IN 
+[ gallium/NN arsenide/NN ]
+,/, as/IN being/VBG so/RB fragile/JJ and/CC 
+[ minute/JJ they/PRP ]
+will/MD require/VB 
+[ special/JJ robotic/JJ handling/NN equipment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP ]
+will/MD contain/VB 
+[ 16/CD processors/NNS ]
+--/: twice/RB as/RB many/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS current/JJ supercomputer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+also/RB will/MD face/VB 
+[ intense/JJ competition/NN ]
+,/, not/RB only/RB from/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ about/RB 
+[ 60/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT world-wide/JJ supercomputer/NN market/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO roll/VB out/RP 
+[ the/DT C-90/NN machine/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT direct/JJ competitor/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT spinoff/NN ]
+also/RB will/MD compete/VB with/IN 
+[ International/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNPS Corp./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Big/JJ Three/CD --/: Hitachi/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ NEC/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP fewer/JJR than/IN 
+[ 100/CD potential/JJ customers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ supercomputers/NNS ]
+priced/VBN between/IN 
+[ $/$ 15/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 30/CD million/CD ]
+--/: presumably/RB 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP price/NN range/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Under/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT spinoff/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP stockholders/NNS ]
+are/VBP to/TO receive/VB 
+[ one/CD Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+share/NN for/IN 
+[ every/DT two/CD Cray/NNP Research/NNP shares/NNS they/PRP ]
+own/VBP in/IN 
+[ a/DT distribution/NN ]
+expected/VBN to/TO occur/VB in/IN about/IN 
+[ two/CD weeks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ No/DT price/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ shares/NNS ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN set/VBN ./. 
+
+Instead/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT companies/NNS ]
+will/MD leave/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+up/IN to/TO 
+[ the/DT marketplace/NN ]
+to/TO decide/VB ./. 
+
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+has/VBZ applied/VBN to/TO trade/VB on/IN 
+[ Nasdaq/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+calculate/VBP 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP 's/POS initial/JJ book/NN value/NN ]
+at/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 4.75/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Along/IN with/IN 
+[ the/DT note/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+is/VBZ transferring/VBG about/IN 
+[ $/$ 53/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+,/, primarily/RB 
+[ those/DT ]
+related/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/CD development/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ a/DT drain/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP 's/POS earnings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Pro-forma/JJ balance/NN sheets/NNS ]
+clearly/RB show/VBP why/WRB 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+favored/VBD 
+[ the/DT spinoff/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Without/IN 
+[ the/DT Cray-3/NNP research/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ development/NN expenses/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+would/MD have/VB been/VBN able/JJ to/TO report/VB 
+[ a/DT profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 19.3/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+
+[ half/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+rather/RB than/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 5.9/CD million/CD it/PRP ]
+posted/VBD ./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ]
+,/, had/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+existed/VBN then/RB ,/, 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+would/MD have/VB incurred/VBN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 20.5/CD million/CD loss/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+could/MD n't/RB be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+,/, will/MD work/VB for/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ Colorado/NNP Springs/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Colo./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ company/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ an/DT independent/JJ contractor/NN --/: the/DT arrangement/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+had/VBD with/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Regarded/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT father/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT supercomputer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+was/VBD paid/VBN 
+[ $/$ 600,000/CD ]
+at/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD be/VB paid/VBN 
+[ $/$ 240,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Besides/IN 
+[ Messrs./NNP Cray/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Barnum/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ other/JJ senior/JJ management/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ Neil/NNP Davenport/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 47/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Joseph/NNP M./NNP Blanchard/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 37/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, engineering/NN ;/: 
+[ Malcolm/NNP A./NN Hammerton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 40/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ software/NN ]
+;/: and/CC 
+[ Douglas/NNP R./NNP Wheeland/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 45/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ hardware/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ All/DT ]
+came/VBD from/IN 
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Cray/NNP Computer/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+currently/RB employs/VBZ 
+[ 241/CD people/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ a/DT work/NN force/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 450/CD ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0020.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0020.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e4b1af12745182ee9022faca1e5224a6cc1a19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0020.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, claiming/VBG 
+[ some/DT success/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ trade/NN diplomacy/NN ]
+,/, removed/VBD 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Saudi/NNP Arabia/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT list/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ countries/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ closely/RB watching/VBG for/IN allegedly/RB failing/VBG to/TO honor/VB 
+[ U.S./NNP patents/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ copyrights/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ intellectual-property/JJ rights/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ five/CD other/JJ countries/NNS --/: China/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Thailand/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ India/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mexico/NNP --/: will/MD ]
+remain/VB on/IN 
+[ that/DT so-called/JJ priority/NN watch/NN list/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT interim/JJ review/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ U.S./NNP Trade/NNP Representative/NNP Carla/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+announced/VBD ./. 
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ U.S./NNP trade/NN law/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ those/DT countries/NNS ]
+could/MD face/VB 
+[ accelerated/JJ unfair-trade/JJ investigations/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ stiff/JJ trade/NN sanctions/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB improve/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ protection/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ intellectual/JJ property/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ next/JJ spring/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 25/CD countries/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ she/PRP ]
+placed/VBD under/IN varying/VBG 
+[ degrees/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ scrutiny/NN ]
+have/VBP made/VBN ``/`` 
+[ genuine/JJ progress/NN ]
+''/'' on/IN 
+[ this/DT touchy/JJ issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ growing/VBG realization/NN ]
+''/'' around/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+
+[ that/DT denial/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ intellectual-property/JJ rights/NNS ]
+harms/VBZ 
+[ all/DT trading/VBG nations/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC particularly/RB 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ creativity/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ inventiveness/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT ]
+ {/( offending/VBG }/) 
+[ country/NN 's/POS own/JJ citizens/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ U.S./NNP trade/NN negotiators/NNS ]
+argue/VBP that/IN 
+[ countries/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ inadequate/JJ protections/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ intellectual-property/JJ rights/NNS ]
+could/MD be/VB hurting/VBG 
+[ themselves/PRP ]
+by/IN discouraging/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ scientists/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ authors/NNS ]
+and/CC by/IN deterring/VBG 
+[ U.S./NNP high-technology/NN firms/NNS ]
+from/IN investing/VBG or/CC marketing/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ best/JJS products/NNS ]
+there/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP ]
+lauded/VBD 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+for/IN creating/VBG 
+[ an/DT intellectual-property/JJ task/NN force/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ special/JJ enforcement/NN teams/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ police/NN officers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ prosecutors/NNS ]
+trained/VBN to/TO pursue/VB 
+[ movie/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ book/NN pirates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Seoul/NNP ]
+also/RB has/VBZ instituted/VBN 
+[ effective/JJ search-and-seizure/JJ procedures/NNS ]
+to/TO aid/VB 
+[ these/DT teams/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+has/VBZ improved/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ standing/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+by/IN initialing/VBG 
+[ a/DT bilateral/JJ copyright/NN agreement/NN ]
+,/, amending/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ trademark/NN law/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ introducing/VBG legislation/NN ]
+to/TO protect/VB 
+[ foreign/JJ movie/NN producers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ unauthorized/JJ showings/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ films/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT measure/NN ]
+could/MD compel/VB 
+[ Taipei/NNP 's/POS growing/VBG number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ small/JJ video-viewing/JJ parlors/NNS ]
+to/TO pay/VB 
+[ movie/NN producers/NNS ]
+for/IN showing/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ films/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Saudi/NNP Arabia/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ part/NN ]
+,/, has/VBZ vowed/VBN to/TO enact/VB 
+[ a/DT copyright/NN law/NN ]
+compatible/JJ with/IN 
+[ international/JJ standards/NNS ]
+and/CC to/TO apply/VB 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ computer/NN software/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN to/TO 
+[ literary/JJ works/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ These/DT three/CD countries/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB completely/RB off/IN 
+[ the/DT hook/NN ]
+,/, though/RB ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+will/MD remain/VB on/IN 
+[ a/DT lower-priority/JJ list/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ 17/CD other/JJ countries/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Those/DT countries/NNS ]
+--/: including/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Italy/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Canada/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Greece/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Spain/NNP --/: are/VBP ]
+still/RB of/IN 
+[ some/DT concern/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+but/CC are/VBP deemed/VBN to/TO pose/VB 
+[ less-serious/JJ problems/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ American/JJ patent/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ copyright/NN owners/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ priority/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ list/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Gary/NNP Hoffman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Washington/NNP lawyer/NN ]
+specializing/VBG in/IN 
+[ intellectual-property/JJ cases/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT threat/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP retaliation/NN ]
+,/, combined/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT growing/VBG recognition/NN ]
+that/IN protecting/VBG 
+[ intellectual/JJ property/NN ]
+is/VBZ in/IN 
+[ a/DT country/NN 's/POS own/JJ interest/NN ]
+,/, prompted/VBD 
+[ the/DT improvements/NNS ]
+made/VBN by/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Saudi/NNP Arabia/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ What/WP ]
+
+[ this/DT ]
+tells/VBZ 
+[ us/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ that/DT U.S./NNP trade/NN law/NN ]
+is/VBZ working/VBG ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mexico/NNP ]
+could/MD be/VB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ countries/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB removed/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT priority/NN list/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ efforts/NNS ]
+to/TO craft/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ patent/NN law/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+is/VBZ still/RB concerned/VBN about/IN ``/`` 
+[ disturbing/JJ developments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Turkey/NNP ]
+and/CC continuing/VBG 
+[ slow/JJ progress/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ She/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ elaborate/JJ ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ earlier/JJR U.S./NNP trade/NN reports/NNS ]
+have/VBP complained/VBN of/IN 
+[ videocassette/NN piracy/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ disregard/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP pharmaceutical/JJ patents/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Turkey/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT 1988/CD trade/NN act/NN ]
+requires/VBZ 
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP ]
+to/TO issue/VB 
+[ another/DT review/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT performance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT countries/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ April/NNP 30/CD ]
+./. 
+
+So/IN far/RB ,/, 
+[ Mrs./NNP Hills/NNP has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+deemed/VBD 
+[ any/DT cases/NNS ]
+bad/JJ enough/RB to/TO merit/VB 
+[ an/DT accelerated/VBN investigation/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ the/DT so-called/JJ special/JJ 301/CD provision/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT act/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0021.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0021.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..497d0a034b725555b5559fb5f84bb7dc95034df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0021.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Argentina/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD ask/VB 
+[ creditor/NN banks/NNS ]
+to/TO halve/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ foreign/JJ debt/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 64/CD billion/CD --/: the/DT third-highest/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT developing/VBG world/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT declaration/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Economy/NNP Minister/NNP Nestor/NNP Rapanelli/NNP ]
+is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO be/VB 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+such/JJ 
+[ an/DT action/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN called/VBN for/IN by/IN 
+[ an/DT Argentine/JJ official/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ such/JJ stature/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Latin/NNP American/NNP nation/NN ]
+has/VBZ paid/VBN very/RB little/RB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ debt/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ early/JJ last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Argentina/NNP ]
+aspires/VBZ to/TO reach/VB 
+[ a/DT reduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ external/JJ debt/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Rapanelli/NNP ]
+said/VBD through/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ spokesman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Miguel/NNP Alurralde/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Rapanelli/NNP ]
+met/VBD in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP Assistant/NNP Treasury/NNP Secretary/NNP David/NNP Mulford/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Argentine/JJ negotiator/NN Carlos/NNP Carballo/NNP ]
+was/VBD in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+to/TO meet/VB with/IN 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Rapanelli/NNP ]
+recently/RB has/VBZ said/VBD 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ President/NNP Carlos/NNP Menem/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ office/NN July/NNP 8/CD ]
+,/, feels/VBZ 
+[ a/DT significant/JJ reduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ principal/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ interest/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT only/JJ way/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT debt/NN problem/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB solved/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ not/RB said/VBD before/IN that/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+wants/VBZ 
+[ half/PDT the/DT debt/NN ]
+forgiven/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0022.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0022.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4783b2bcbf53944b22396025f4f598c7b50db75c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0022.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+
+
+
+
+ (/( During/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ centennial/NN year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ The/NNP Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+will/MD report/VB 
+[ events/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ century/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT stand/VBP ]
+as/IN 
+[ milestones/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/JJ business/NN history/NN ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+
+[ THREE/CD COMPUTERS/NNS ]
+THAT/WDT 
+[ CHANGED/VBD ]
+
+[ the/DT face/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ personal/JJ ]
+computing/NN were/VBD launched/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1977/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ That/DT year/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT Apple/NNP II/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Commodore/NNP Pet/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tandy/NNP TRS-80/NNP ]
+came/VBD to/TO 
+[ market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT computers/NNS ]
+were/VBD 
+[ crude/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ today/NN 's/POS standards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Apple/NNP II/NNP owners/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, had/VBD to/TO use/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ television/NN sets/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ screens/NNS ]
+and/CC stored/VBD 
+[ data/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ audiocassettes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Apple/NNP II/NNP ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT major/JJ advance/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Apple/NNP I/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+was/VBD built/VBN in/IN 
+[ a/DT garage/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Stephen/NNP Wozniak/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Steven/NNP Jobs/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ hobbyists/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT Homebrew/NNP Computer/NNP Club/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Apple/NNP II/NNP ]
+was/VBD 
+[ an/DT affordable/JJ $/$ 1,298/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Crude/JJ ]
+as/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD ,/, 
+[ these/DT early/JJ PCs/NNS ]
+triggered/VBD 
+[ explosive/JJ product/NN development/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ desktop/NN models/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT home/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ office/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Big/JJ mainframe/NN computers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ business/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN around/IN for/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT new/JJ 1977/CD PCs/NNS --/: unlike/JJ earlier/JJR built-from-kit/JJ types/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT Altair/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Sol/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ IMSAI/NNP --/: had/VBD keyboards/NNS ]
+and/CC could/MD store/VB about/IN 
+[ two/CD pages/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ data/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ memories/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Current/JJ PCs/NNS ]
+are/VBP more/RBR than/IN 
+[ 50/CD times/NNS ]
+faster/JJR and/CC have/VBP 
+[ memory/NN capacity/NN 500/CD times/NNS ]
+greater/JJR than/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ 1977/CD counterparts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ There/EX ]
+were/VBD 
+[ many/JJ pioneer/NN PC/NN contributors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ William/NNP Gates/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Paul/NNP Allen/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1975/CD ]
+developed/VBD 
+[ an/DT early/JJ language-housekeeper/JJ system/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ PCs/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Gates/NNP ]
+became/VBD 
+[ an/DT industry/NN billionaire/NN six/CD years/NNS ]
+after/IN 
+[ IBM/NNP ]
+adapted/VBD 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT versions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1981/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Alan/NNP F./NNP Shugart/NNP ]
+,/, currently/RB 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Seagate/NNP Technology/NNP ]
+,/, led/VBD 
+[ the/DT team/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+developed/VBD 
+[ the/DT disk/NN ]
+drives/NNS for/IN 
+[ PCs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dennis/NNP Hayes/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Dale/NNP Heatherington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ two/CD Atlanta/NNP engineers/NNS ]
+,/, were/VBD 
+[ co-developers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT internal/JJ modems/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+allow/VBP 
+[ PCs/NNS ]
+to/TO share/VB 
+[ data/NNS ]
+via/IN 
+[ the/DT telephone/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ IBM/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT world/NN leader/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+,/, did/VBD n't/RB offer/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ first/JJ PC/NN ]
+until/IN 
+[ August/NNP 1981/CD ]
+as/IN 
+[ many/JJ other/JJ companies/NNS ]
+entered/VBD 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Today/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ PC/NN shipments/NNS ]
+annually/RB total/VBP 
+[ some/DT $/$ 38.3/CD billion/CD world-wide/JJ ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0023.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0023.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a380596b1afcafd47e58a8212c4baf1f65f3db39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0023.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ F.H./NNP Faulding/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT Australian/JJ pharmaceuticals/NNS company/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Moleculon/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+affiliate/NN acquired/VBD 
+[ Kalipharma/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 23/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Kalipharma/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT New/JJ Jersey-based/JJ pharmaceuticals/NNS concern/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+sells/VBZ 
+[ products/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ the/DT Purepac/NNP label/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Faulding/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ 33/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Moleculon/NNP 's/POS voting/NN stock/NN ]
+and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ an/DT agreement/NN ]
+to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ 19/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT stake/NN ]
+,/, together/RB with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ convertible/JJ ]
+preferred/VBN 
+[ stock/NN holdings/NNS ]
+,/, gives/VBZ 
+[ Faulding/NNP ]
+
+[ the/DT right/NN ]
+to/TO increase/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ interest/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 70/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Moleculon/NNP 's/POS voting/NN stock/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0024.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0024.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db18bf7f85ade9beed293319379092f9ed96575b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0024.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Oil/NN production/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Australia/NNP 's/POS Bass/NNP Strait/NNP fields/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB raised/VBN by/IN 
+[ 11,000/CD barrels/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT day/NN ]
+to/TO about/IN 
+[ 321,000/CD barrels/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT launch/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Whiting/NNP field/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ five/CD small/JJ fields/NNS ]
+scheduled/VBN to/TO be/VB brought/VBN into/IN 
+[ production/NN ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Esso/NNP Australia/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/JJ York-based/JJ Exxon/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Broken/NNP Hill/NNP Pty./NNP ]
+operate/VBP 
+[ the/DT fields/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT joint/JJ venture/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Esso/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Whiting/NNP field/NN ]
+started/VBD 
+[ production/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Output/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB gradually/RB increased/VBN until/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+reaches/VBZ about/IN 
+[ 11,000/CD barrels/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT day/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT field/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ reserves/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 21/CD million/CD barrels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Reserves/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT five/CD new/JJ fields/NNS ]
+total/VBP 
+[ 50/CD million/CD barrels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Perch/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Dolphin/NNP fields/NNS ]
+are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO start/VB producing/VBG 
+[ early/JJ next/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT Seahorse/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tarwhine/NNP fields/NNS ]
+later/JJ 
+[ next/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Esso/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT fields/NNS ]
+were/VBD developed/VBN after/IN 
+[ the/DT Australian/JJ government/NN ]
+decided/VBD in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT first/JJ 30/CD million/CD barrels/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ new/JJ fields/NNS ]
+free/JJ of/IN 
+[ excise/JJ tax/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0025.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0025.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..096463c04c00db830e0adff7e87c3d70fc8a8a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0025.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ R.P./NNP Scherer/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ the/DT $/$ 10.2/CD million/CD sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Southern/NNP Optical/NNP subsidiary/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT group/NN ]
+led/VBD by/IN 
+[ the/DT unit/NN 's/POS president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Thomas/NNP R./NNP Sloan/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ other/JJ managers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Following/VBG 
+[ the/DT acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ R.P./NNP Scherer/NNP ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT buy-out/JJ group/NN ]
+led/VBN by/IN 
+[ Shearson/NNP Lehman/NNP Hutton/NNP ]
+earlier/JJR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ gelatin/NN capsules/NNS ]
+decided/VBD to/TO divest/VB 
+[ itself/PRP ]
+of/IN 
+[ certain/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ non-encapsulating/JJ businesses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Southern/NNP Optical/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT program/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0026.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0026.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5223780bf3a0e17e9bc5e2ce7dfb4282cf4b5f6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0026.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+has/VBZ approved/VBN 
+[ duty-free/JJ treatment/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ certain/JJ types/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP n't/RB produced/VBN in/IN ``/`` 
+[ significant/JJ quantities/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ U.S./NNP possessions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT action/NN ]
+came/VBD in/IN 
+[ response/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT petition/NN ]
+filed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Timex/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ changes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP Generalized/NNP System/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Preferences/NNPS ]
+for/IN 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+from/IN developing/VBG 
+[ nations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Previously/RB ,/, 
+[ watch/NN imports/NNS ]
+were/VBD denied/VBN 
+[ such/JJ duty-free/JJ treatment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Timex/NNP ]
+had/VBD requested/VBN 
+[ duty-free/JJ treatment/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ many/JJ types/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+,/, covered/VBN by/IN 
+[ 58/CD different/JJ U.S./NNP tariff/NN classifications/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Bush/NNP ]
+decided/VBD to/TO grant/VB 
+[ duty-free/JJ status/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ 18/CD categories/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC turned/VBD down/RP 
+[ such/JJ treatment/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ other/JJ types/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+``/`` because/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT potential/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ material/NN injury/NN ]
+to/TO watch/VB 
+[ producers/NNS ]
+located/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Virgin/NNP Islands/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Timex/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT major/JJ U.S./NNP producer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ seller/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ low-priced/JJ battery-operated/JJ watches/NNS ]
+assembled/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Philippines/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ developing/VBG nations/NNS ]
+covered/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP tariff/NN preferences/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ U.S./NNP trade/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Philippines/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Thailand/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ the/DT main/JJ beneficiaries/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS action/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Imports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT types/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ watches/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+now/RB will/MD be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN 
+[ duty-free/JJ treatment/NN ]
+totaled/VBD about/IN 
+[ $/$ 37.3/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+relatively/RB 
+[ small/JJ share/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 1.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP watch/NN ]
+imports/NNS 
+[ that/DT year/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT aide/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ U.S./NNP Trade/NNP Representative/NNP Carla/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0027.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0027.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4cbfe432cbfe7f9826ee1b2fb8ea090eb2b08df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0027.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Magna/NNP International/NNP Inc./NNP 's/POS chief/JJ financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ James/NNP McAlpine/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ resigned/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Frank/NNP Stronach/NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ stepping/VBG in/IN to/TO help/VB turn/VB 
+[ the/DT automotive-parts/JJ manufacturer/NN ]
+around/IN ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Stronach/NNP ]
+will/MD direct/VB 
+[ an/DT effort/NN ]
+to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ overhead/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ curb/VB capital/NN ]
+spending/NN ``/`` until/IN 
+[ a/DT more/RBR satisfactory/JJ level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ profit/NN ]
+is/VBZ achieved/VBN and/CC maintained/VBN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Stephen/NNP Akerfeldt/NNP ]
+,/, currently/RB 
+[ vice/NN president/NN finance/NN ]
+,/, will/MD succeed/VB 
+[ Mr./NNP McAlpine/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ An/DT ambitious/JJ expansion/NN ]
+has/VBZ left/VBN 
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ excess/JJ capacity/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT heavy/JJ debt/NN load/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT automotive/JJ industry/NN ]
+enters/VBZ 
+[ a/DT downturn/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+has/VBZ reported/VBN 
+[ declines/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ operating/NN profit/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ each/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ three/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, despite/IN 
+[ steady/JJ sales/NNS growth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+recently/RB cut/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ quarterly/JJ dividend/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ half/DT ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS Class/NNP ]
+
+[ A/NNP shares/NNS ]
+are/VBP wallowing/VBG far/RB below/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ 52-week/JJ high/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 16.125/CD Canadian/JJ dollars/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ US$/$ 13.73/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT Toronto/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Magna/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD up/IN 
+[ 37.5/CD Canadian/JJ cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ C$/$ 9.625/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Stronach/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ founder/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ controlling/VBG shareholder/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+,/, resigned/VBD as/IN 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+to/TO seek/VB ,/, unsuccessfully/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT seat/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Canada/NNP 's/POS Parliament/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Stronach/NNP ]
+wants/VBZ to/TO resume/VB 
+[ a/DT more/RBR influential/JJ role/NN ]
+in/IN running/VBG 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+expect/VBP 
+[ him/PRP ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ costs/NNS ]
+throughout/IN 
+[ the/DT organization/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Stronach/NNP ]
+will/MD personally/RB direct/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+restructuring/NN ,/, assisted/VBN by/IN 
+[ Manfred/NNP Gingl/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Neither/DT ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+nor/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP McAlpine/NNP ]
+could/MD be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP McAlpine/NNP ]
+resigned/VBD to/TO pursue/VB 
+[ a/DT consulting/NN career/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ Magna/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ clients/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0028.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0028.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5c9a8e10c9c87c778e871017e50137ac0808662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0028.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Lord/NNP Chilver/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 63-year-old/JJ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ English/NNP China/NNP Clays/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT British/JJ chemical/NN company/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0030.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0030.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a9f4e4d375aa305602d1ce099f8aecbb71c71e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0030.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ James/NNP L./NNP Pate/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 54-year-old/JJ executive/NN vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ a/DT director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT oil/NN concern/NN ]
+,/, expanding/VBG 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 14/CD members/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0031.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0031.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e8cf18f745dea8076bbefefc88e5f8ae8677976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0031.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ LTV/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ a/DT federal/JJ bankruptcy/NN court/NN judge/NN ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO extend/VB until/IN 
+[ March/NNP 8/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT period/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ the/DT steel/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ aerospace/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ energy/NN products/NNS company/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ the/DT exclusive/JJ right/NN ]
+to/TO file/VB 
+[ a/DT reorganization/NN plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+is/VBZ operating/VBG under/IN 
+[ Chapter/NN 11/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ Bankruptcy/NNP Code/NNP ]
+,/, giving/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ court/NN protection/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ creditors/NNS '/POS lawsuits/NNS ]
+while/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+attempts/VBZ to/TO work/VB out/RP 
+[ a/DT plan/NN ]
+to/TO pay/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ debts/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0032.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0032.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a1e8d96715a378c3eab7799eb70099686548993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0032.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Italian/JJ chemical/NN giant/NN Montedison/NNP S.p.A./NNP ]
+,/, through/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Montedison/NNP Acquisition/NNP N.V./NNP indirect/JJ unit/NN ]
+,/, began/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 37-a-share/JJ tender/NN offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ all/DT the/DT common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ of/IN 
+[ Erbamont/NNP N.V./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ pharmaceuticals/NNS ]
+incorporated/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Netherlands/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT offer/NN ]
+,/, advertised/VBN in/IN 
+[ today/NN 's/POS editions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ The/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ scheduled/VBN to/TO expire/VB at/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ November/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Montedison/NN ]
+currently/RB owns/VBZ about/IN 
+[ 72/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Erbamont/NN 's/POS common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT offer/NN ]
+is/VBZ being/VBG launched/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO 
+[ a/DT ]
+previously/RB announced/VBN 
+[ agreement/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT companies/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0033.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0033.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1797bf953176328c2ecd2f71aad82ee95cf9c8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0033.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS reserves/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ gold/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ convertible/JJ foreign/JJ currencies/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ special/JJ drawing/NN rights/NNS ]
+fell/VBD by/IN 
+[ a/DT hefty/JJ $/$ 1.82/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 84.29/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Finance/NNP Ministry/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT total/NN ]
+marks/VBZ 
+[ the/DT sixth/JJ consecutive/JJ monthly/JJ decline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT protracted/JJ downturn/NN ]
+reflects/VBZ 
+[ the/DT intensity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP yen-support/JJ intervention/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ June/NNP ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP currency/NN ]
+temporarily/RB surged/VBD above/IN 
+[ the/DT 150.00/CD yen/NNS level/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT announcement/NN ]
+follows/VBZ 
+[ a/DT sharper/JJR $/$ 2.2/CD billion/CD decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS foreign/JJ reserves/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 86.12/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0034.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0034.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f456c4fe144a93675c0788711d642bea9fca516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0034.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+
+
+
+
+Pick/VB 
+[ a/DT country/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ any/DT country/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS investment/NN craze/NN ]
+sweeping/VBG 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ a/DT rash/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ closed-end/JJ country/NN funds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ those/DT ]
+publicly/RB traded/VBN 
+[ portfolios/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+invest/VBP in/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT single/JJ foreign/JJ country/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+No/RB fewer/JJR than/IN 
+[ 24/CD country/NN funds/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN launched/VBN or/CC registered/VBN with/IN 
+[ regulators/NNS ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+,/, triple/RB 
+[ the/DT level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Charles/NNP E./NNP Simon/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Washington-based/JJ research/NN firm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT turf/NN ]
+recently/RB has/VBZ ranged/VBN from/IN 
+[ Chile/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Austria/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Portugal/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Next/JJ week/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Philippine/NNP Fund/NNP 's/POS launch/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB capped/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT visit/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Philippine/JJ President/NNP Corazon/NNP Aquino/NNP --/: the/NNP first/JJ time/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ state/NN ]
+has/VBZ kicked/VBN off/RP 
+[ an/DT issue/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+here/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT next/JJ province/NN ]
+?/. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Anything/NN ]
+
+[ 's/VBZ possible/JJ --/: how/WRB ]
+about/RP 
+[ the/DT New/NNP Guinea/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+?/. ''/'' quips/VBZ 
+[ George/NNP Foot/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT managing/VBG partner/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Newgate/NNP Management/NNP Associates/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Northampton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT recent/JJ explosion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ country/NN funds/NNS ]
+mirrors/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ closed-end/JJ fund/NN mania/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ the/DT 1920s/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Foot/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, when/WRB narrowly/RB focused/VBN 
+[ funds/NNS ]
+grew/VBD wildly/RB popular/JJ ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+fell/VBD into/IN 
+[ oblivion/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT 1929/CD crash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Unlike/IN 
+[ traditional/JJ open-end/JJ mutual/JJ funds/NNS ]
+,/, most/RBS of/IN 
+[ these/DT one-country/JJ portfolios/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ closed-end/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ type/NN ]
+,/, issuing/VBG 
+[ a/DT fixed/VBN number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+trade/VBP publicly/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT surge/NN ]
+brings/VBZ to/TO nearly/RB 
+[ 50/CD ]
+
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ country/NN funds/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP or/CC soon/RB will/MD be/VB listed/VBN in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+or/CC 
+[ London/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT funds/NNS ]
+now/RB account/VBP for/IN 
+[ several/JJ billions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ People/NNS ]
+are/VBP looking/VBG to/TO stake/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ claims/NNS ]
+''/'' now/RB before/RB 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ available/JJ nations/NNS ]
+runs/VBZ out/RP ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Michael/NNP Porter/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Smith/NNP Barney/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Harris/NNP Upham/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Behind/IN 
+[ all/DT the/DT hoopla/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ some/DT heavy-duty/JJ competition/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ individual/JJ investors/NNS ]
+have/VBP turned/VBN away/RB from/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ securities/NNS firms/NNS ]
+have/VBP scrambled/VBN to/TO find/VB 
+[ new/JJ products/NNS ]
+that/WDT 
+[ brokers/NNS ]
+find/VBP easy/JJ to/TO sell/VB ./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ the/DT firms/NNS ]
+are/VBP stretching/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ nets/NNS ]
+far/RB and/CC wide/RB to/TO do/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Financial/JJ planners/NNS ]
+often/RB urge/VBP 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+to/TO diversify/VB and/CC to/TO hold/VB 
+[ a/DT smattering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ international/JJ securities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ many/JJ emerging/VBG markets/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ outpaced/VBN ]
+
+[ more/RBR mature/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Country/NN funds/NNS ]
+offer/VBP 
+[ an/DT easy/JJ way/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB 
+[ a/DT taste/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+without/IN 
+[ the/DT hard/JJ research/NN ]
+of/IN seeking/VBG out/RP 
+[ individual/JJ companies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB take/VB much/JJ to/TO get/VB burned/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Political/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ currency/NN gyrations/NNS ]
+can/MD whipsaw/VB 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Another/DT concern/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ The/DT funds/NNS '/POS share/NN prices/NNS ]
+tend/VBP to/TO swing/VB more/RBR than/IN 
+[ the/DT broader/JJR market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+dropped/VBD nearly/RB 
+[ 7/CD %/NN Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Mexico/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+plunged/VBD about/RB 
+[ 18/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Spain/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 16/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ most/JJS country/NN funds/NNS ]
+were/VBD clobbered/VBN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ most/JJS stocks/NNS ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ What/WP ]
+'s/VBZ so/RB wild/JJ about/IN 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS '/POS frenzy/NN ]
+right/RB now/RB is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+are/VBP trading/VBG at/IN historically/RB 
+[ fat/JJ premiums/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ underlying/JJ portfolios/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+After/IN trading/VBG at/IN 
+[ an/DT average/JJ discount/NN ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ late/JJ 1987/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ country/NN funds/NNS ]
+currently/RB trade/VBP at/IN 
+[ an/DT average/JJ premium/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 6/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT reason/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Share/NN prices/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT funds/NNS ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+have/VBP climbed/VBN much/RB more/RBR sharply/RB than/IN 
+[ the/DT foreign/JJ stocks/NNS they/PRP ]
+hold/VBP ./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ probably/RB 
+[ worth/IN ]
+paying/VBG 
+[ a/DT premium/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ funds/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+invest/VBP in/IN 
+[ markets/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP partially/RB closed/VBN to/TO 
+[ foreign/JJ investors/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT specialists/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ some/DT European/JJ funds/NNS ]
+recently/RB have/VBP skyrocketed/VBN ;/: 
+[ Spain/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+has/VBZ surged/VBN to/TO 
+[ a/DT startling/JJ 120/CD %/NN premium/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN targeted/VBN by/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ investors/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT good/JJ long-term/JJ play/NN ]
+tied/VBN to/TO 
+[ 1992/CD 's/POS European/JJ economic/JJ integration/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ several/JJ new/JJ funds/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP n't/RB even/RB fully/RB invested/VBN yet/RB have/VBP jumped/VBN to/TO trade/VB at/IN 
+[ big/JJ premiums/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP very/RB alarmed/VBN to/TO see/VB 
+[ these/DT rich/JJ valuations/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Smith/NNP Barney/NNP 's/POS Mr./NNP Porter/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT ]
+newly/RB fattened/VBN 
+[ premiums/NNS ]
+reflect/VBP 
+[ the/DT ]
+increasingly/RB 
+[ global/JJ marketing/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ some/DT country/NN funds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Porter/NNP ]
+suggests/VBZ ./. 
+
+Unlike/IN 
+[ many/JJ U.S./NNP investors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ those/DT ]
+in/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+or/CC 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+seeking/VBG 
+[ foreign-stock/JJ exposure/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB less/RBR resistant/JJ to/TO paying/VBG 
+[ higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ country/NN funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+may/MD be/VB 
+[ an/DT international/JJ viewpoint/NN ]
+cast/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS ]
+listed/VBN here/RB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Porter/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+Nonetheless/RB ,/, 
+[ plenty/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP analysts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+are/VBP aghast/JJ at/IN 
+[ the/DT lofty/JJ trading/NN levels/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ some/DT country/NN funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+argue/VBP that/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP investors/NNS ]
+often/RB can/MD buy/VB 
+[ American/JJ depositary/JJ receipts/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT big/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ many/JJ funds/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ these/DT so-called/JJ ADRs/NNPS ]
+represent/VBP 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ companies/NNS ]
+traded/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+That/DT 
+[ way/NN investors/NNS ]
+can/MD essentially/RB buy/VB 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS ]
+without/IN paying/VBG 
+[ the/DT premium/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+insist/VBP on/RP jumping/VBG in/RB now/RB to/TO buy/VB 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Newgate/NNP 's/POS Mr./NNP Foot/NNP ]
+says/VBZ :/: ``/`` 
+[ The/DT only/JJ advice/NN ]
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+have/VBP for/IN 
+[ these/DT folks/NNS ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+come/VBP to/TO 
+[ the/DT party/NN ]
+late/RB had/VBD better/RBR be/VB ready/JJ to/TO leave/VB quickly/RB ./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0035.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0035.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b187fe345d17619ac662e82c4fcb4cbf06405f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0035.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+are/VBP holding/VBG 
+[ technical/JJ talks/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ possible/JJ repayment/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 188/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ pre-Communist/JJ Russian/JJ debts/NNS ]
+owed/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP government/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+If/IN 
+[ the/DT debts/NNS ]
+are/VBP repaid/VBN ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD clear/VB 
+[ the/DT way/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Soviet/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB sold/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, after/IN 
+[ two/CD meetings/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT State/NNP Department/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ ``/`` too/RB early/RB to/TO say/VB ''/'' whether/IN 
+[ that/DT ]
+will/MD happen/VB ./. 
+
+
+[ Coincident/JJ ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT talks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT State/NNP Department/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ permitted/VBN 
+[ a/DT Soviet/JJ bank/NN ]
+to/TO open/VB 
+[ a/DT New/NNP York/NNP branch/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT branch/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Bank/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ Foreign/NNP Economic/NNP Affairs/NNP ]
+was/VBD approved/VBN 
+[ last/JJ spring/NN ]
+and/CC opened/VBD in/IN 
+[ July/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ a/DT Soviet/JJ bank/NN ]
+here/RB would/MD be/VB crippled/VBN unless/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+found/VBD 
+[ a/DT way/NN ]
+to/TO settle/VB 
+[ the/DT $/$ 188/CD million/CD debt/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+was/VBD lent/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS short-lived/JJ democratic/JJ Kerensky/NNP government/NN ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT Communists/NNS ]
+seized/VBD 
+[ power/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1917/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Under/IN 
+[ a/DT 1934/CD law/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Johnson/NNP Debt/NNP Default/NNP Act/NNP ]
+,/, as/RB amended/VBN ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ illegal/JJ for/IN 
+[ Americans/NNS ]
+to/TO extend/VB 
+[ credit/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ countries/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ default/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP government/NN ]
+,/, unless/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP 
+[ members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT World/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ International/NNP Monetary/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT U.S.S.R./NNP ]
+belongs/VBZ to/TO 
+[ neither/DT organization/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+has/VBZ settled/VBN 
+[ pre-1917/JJ debts/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ other/JJ countries/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ less/JJR ]
+than/IN 
+[ face/NN value/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT State/NNP Department/NNP ]
+stressed/VBD 
+[ the/DT pre-1933/JJ debts/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT key/NN ]
+to/TO satisfying/VBG 
+[ the/DT Johnson/NNP Act/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNS ]
+might/MD still/RB face/VB 
+[ legal/JJ obstacles/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ raising/VBG money/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+until/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+settle/VBP 
+[ hundreds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ additional/JJ debt/NN ]
+still/RB outstanding/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT World/NNP War/NNP II/NNP lend-lease/JJ program/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0036.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0036.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff919eb0f3063c25cca3911a93aea324e394d25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0036.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+
+
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ another/DT reflection/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT growth/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+is/VBZ leveling/VBG off/RP ,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ manufactured/VBN goods/NNS ]
+and/CC spending/NN on/IN 
+[ construction/NN ]
+failed/VBD to/TO rise/VB in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Purchasing/NNP Management/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ latest/JJS survey/NN ]
+indicated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT manufacturing/NN economy/NN ]
+contracted/VBD in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT sixth/JJ consecutive/JJ month/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ index/NN ]
+inched/VBD up/RB to/TO 
+[ 47.6/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ 46/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Any/DT reading/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+suggests/VBZ 
+[ the/DT manufacturing/NN sector/NN ]
+is/VBZ generally/RB declining/VBG ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT purchasing/VBG managers/NNS ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, also/RB said/VBD that/IN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+turned/VBD up/RB in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+after/IN 
+[ four/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ decline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Factories/NNS ]
+booked/VBD 
+[ $/$ 236.74/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, nearly/RB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 236.79/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+If/IN not/RB for/IN 
+[ a/DT 59.6/CD %/NN surge/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ capital/NN goods/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ defense/NN contractors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ factory/NN orders/NNS ]
+would/MD have/VB fallen/VBN 
+[ 2.1/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT separate/JJ report/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT department/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ construction/NN spending/NN ]
+ran/VBD at/IN 
+[ an/DT annual/JJ rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 415.6/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, not/RB significantly/RB different/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 415.8/CD billion/CD ]
+reported/VBN for/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Private/JJ construction/NN spending/NN ]
+was/VBD down/RB ,/, but/CC 
+[ government/NN building/NN activity/NN ]
+was/VBD up/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT figures/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ reports/NNS ]
+were/VBD adjusted/VBN to/TO remove/VB 
+[ the/DT effects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ usual/JJ seasonal/JJ patterns/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC were/VBD n't/RB adjusted/VBN for/IN 
+[ inflation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Kenneth/NNP Mayland/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ economist/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Society/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Cleveland/NNP bank/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ exports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ factory/NN goods/NNS ]
+is/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO taper/VB off/RP ./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT spring/NN ]
+has/VBZ failed/VBN to/TO revive/VB 
+[ the/DT residential/JJ construction/NN industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ What/WP sector/NN ]
+is/VBZ stepping/VBG forward/RB to/TO pick/VB up/RP 
+[ the/DT slack/NN ]
+?/. ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+asked/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+draw/VBP 
+[ a/DT blank/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+By/IN 
+[ most/JJS measures/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS industrial/JJ sector/NN ]
+is/VBZ now/RB growing/VBG very/RB slowly/RB --/: if/IN at/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+./. 
+
+[ Factory/NN payrolls/NNS ]
+fell/VBD in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+So/RB did/VBD 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS industrial-production/JJ index/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Yet/CC 
+[ many/JJ economists/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB predicting/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+is/VBZ about/IN to/TO slip/VB into/IN 
+[ recession/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+cite/VBP 
+[ a/DT lack/NN ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ imbalances/NNS ]
+''/'' 
+[ that/WDT ]
+provide/VBP 
+[ early/JJ warning/NN signals/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT downturn/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Inventories/NNS ]
+are/VBP closely/RB watched/VBN for/IN 
+[ such/JJ clues/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Economists/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ a/DT buildup/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ inventories/NNS ]
+can/MD provoke/VB 
+[ cutbacks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ production/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ a/DT recession/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS factory/NN orders/NNS report/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ good/JJ news/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ that/DT front/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ it/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ factory/NN inventories/NNS ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 0.1/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT first/JJ decline/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ February/NNP 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+conforms/VBZ to/TO 
+[ the/DT ]
+`/`` 
+[ soft/JJ landing/NN ]
+'/'' 
+[ scenario/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Elliott/NNP Platt/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT economist/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Donaldson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Lufkin/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Jenrette/NNP Securities/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB see/VB 
+[ any/DT signs/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ inventories/NNS ]
+are/VBP excessive/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ A/DT soft/JJ landing/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT economic/JJ slowdown/NN ]
+that/WDT 
+[ eases/VBZ inflation/NN ]
+without/IN leading/VBG to/TO 
+[ a/DT recession/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT department/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ nondurable/JJ goods/NNS --/: those/DT ]
+intended/VBN to/TO last/VB fewer/JJR than/IN 
+[ three/CD years/NNS --/: fell/VBD 0.3/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 109.73/CD billion/CD ]
+after/RB climbing/VBG 
+[ 0.9/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+before/RB ./. 
+
+[ Orders/NNS ]
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+[ durable/JJ goods/NNS ]
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+[ 0.2/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 127.03/CD billion/CD ]
+after/IN rising/VBG 
+[ 3.9/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+before/RB ./. 
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+[ The/DT department/NN ]
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+[ durable-goods/NNS orders/NNS ]
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+[ 0.1/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Factory/NN shipments/NNS ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 1.6/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 234.4/CD billion/CD ]
+after/IN rising/VBG 
+[ 5.4/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Shipments/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN relatively/RB level/JJ since/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+noted/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Manufacturers/NNS '/POS backlogs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ unfilled/JJ orders/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 0.5/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 497.34/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, helped/VBN by/IN 
+[ strength/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT defense/NN capital/NN goods/NNS sector/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Excluding/VBG 
+[ these/DT orders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ backlogs/NNS ]
+declined/VBD 
+[ 0.3/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ construction/NN spending/NN report/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ residential/JJ construction/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+accounts/VBZ for/IN nearly/RB 
+[ half/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT construction/NN spending/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD off/JJ 
+[ 0.9/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ an/DT annual/JJ rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 191.9/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ David/NNP Berson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ economist/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Mortgage/NNP Bankers/NNP Association/NNP ]
+,/, predicted/VBD 
+[ the/DT drop/NN ]
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+[ single-family/JJ homes/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC probably/RB not/RB until/IN 
+[ early/JJ next/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Spending/NN on/IN 
+[ private/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ nonresidential/JJ construction/NN ]
+was/VBD off/JJ 
+[ 2.6/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ an/DT annual/JJ rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 99.1/CD billion/CD ]
+with/IN 
+[ no/DT sector/NN showing/VBG strength/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Government/NNP construction/NN spending/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 4.3/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 88/CD billion/CD ]
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+
+
+After/RB adjusting/VBG for/IN 
+[ inflation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ construction/NN spending/NN ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ change/VB ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
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+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ nine/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ total/JJ construction/NN spending/NN ]
+ran/VBD about/RB 
+[ 2/CD %/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN 's/POS level/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ The/DT government/NN 's/POS construction/NN ]
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+[ figures/NNS ]
+contrast/VBP with/IN 
+[ a/DT report/NN ]
+issued/VBD earlier/RBR in/IN 
+[ the/DT week/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ McGraw-Hill/NNP Inc./NNP 's/POS F.W./NNP Dodge/NNP Group/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dodge/NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ an/DT 8/CD %/NN increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ construction/NN contracts/NNS ]
+awarded/VBN in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT goverment/NN ]
+counts/VBZ 
+[ money/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ spent/VBN ;/: 
+[ Dodge/NNP ]
+counts/VBZ 
+[ contracts/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP awarded/VBN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT government/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ money/NN ]
+spent/VBN on/IN 
+[ residential/JJ renovation/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Dodge/NNP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB ./. 
+
+
+Although/IN 
+[ the/DT purchasing/NN managers/NNS '/POS index/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO indicate/VB 
+[ a/DT slowing/VBG economy/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB signaling/VBG 
+[ an/DT imminent/JJ recession/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Robert/NNP Bretz/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
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+[ the/DT association/NN 's/POS survey/NN committee/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ director/NN ]
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+[ materials/NNS management/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Pitney/NNP Bowes/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Stamford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT index/NN ]
+would/MD have/VB to/TO be/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT low/JJ 40/CD %/NN range/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ several/JJ months/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB considered/VBN 
+[ a/DT forecast/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ recession/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT report/NN ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ new/JJ evidence/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS export/NN growth/NN ]
+,/, though/IN still/RB continuing/VBG ,/, may/MD be/VB slowing/VBG ./. 
+
+Only/RB 
+[ 19/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT purchasing/VBG managers/NNS ]
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+[ better/JJR export/NN orders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ 27/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ 8/CD %/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ export/NN orders/NNS ]
+were/VBD down/RB 
+[ last/JJ month/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 6/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+before/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT purhasing/NN managers/NNS '/POS report/NN ]
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+[ evidence/NN ]
+
+[ that/IN inflation/NN ]
+is/VBZ under/IN 
+[ control/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT fifth/JJ consecutive/JJ month/NN ]
+,/, purchasing/VBG 
+[ managers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT goods/NNS they/PRP ]
+purchased/VBD fell/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT decline/NN ]
+was/VBD even/RB steeper/JJR than/IN in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN 
+[ vendors/NNS ]
+were/VBD delivering/VBG 
+[ goods/NNS ]
+more/RBR quickly/RB in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+than/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD for/IN 
+[ each/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT five/CD previous/JJ months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Economists/NNS ]
+consider/VBP that/DT 
+[ a/DT sign/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ inflationary/JJ pressures/NNS ]
+are/VBP abating/VBG ./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ demand/NN ]
+is/VBZ stronger/JJR than/IN 
+[ suppliers/NNS ]
+can/MD handle/VB and/CC 
+[ delivery/NN times/NNS ]
+lengthen/VBP ,/, 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+tend/VBP to/TO rise/VB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT purchasing/NN managers/NNS '/POS report/NN ]
+is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN 
+[ data/NNS ]
+provided/VBN by/IN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ 250/CD purchasing/NN executives/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Each/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT survey/NN 's/POS indicators/NNS ]
+gauges/VBZ 
+[ the/DT difference/NN ]
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+[ the/DT number/NN ]
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+[ a/DT particular/JJ area/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
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+[ a/DT ]
+worsening/NN ./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
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+[ the/DT October/NNP survey/NN ]
+polled/VBD 
+[ members/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+found/VBD that/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT 73/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+import/VBP ,/, 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
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+[ 12/CD %/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+imported/VBD less/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ month/NN ]
+./. 
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+While/IN acknowledging/VBG 
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+do/VBP n't/RB prove/VB 
+[ a/DT trend/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Bretz/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+does/VBZ lead/VB 
+[ you/PRP ]
+to/TO suspect/VB 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+are/VBP going/VBG down/RB ,/, or/CC at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+not/RB increasing/VBG 
+[ that/RB much/RB ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Items/NNS ]
+listed/VBN as/IN being/VBG in/IN 
+[ short/JJ supply/NN ]
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+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+included/VBD 
+[ one/CD newcomer/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ milk/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ milk/NN powder/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ an/DT odd/JJ thing/NN ]
+to/TO put/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT list/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Bretz/NNP ]
+noted/VBD ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD that/IN for/IN 
+[ the/DT second/JJ month/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT row/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ food/NN processors/NNS ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT shortage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ nonfat/JJ dry/JJ milk/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+blamed/VBD increased/VBN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ dairy/NN products/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT time/NN ]
+of/IN exceptionally/RB 
+[ high/JJ U.S./NNP exports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dry/JJ milk/NN ]
+,/, coupled/VBN with/IN 
+[ very/RB low/JJ import/NN quotas/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Pamela/NNP Sebastian/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+contributed/VBD to/TO 
+[ this/DT article/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Here/RB are/VBP 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS figures/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ construction/NN ]
+spending/NN in/IN 
+[ billions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+at/IN seasonally/RB adjusted/VBN 
+[ annual/JJ rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Here/RB are/VBP 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS latest/JJS figures/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ manufacturers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ billions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+,/, seasonally/RB adjusted/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0037.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0037.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a52efb5486f2bad9ba07b4c4a46b471f41e0b3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0037.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,1127 @@
+
+
+
+
+Judging/VBG from/IN 
+[ the/DT Americana/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Haruki/NNP Murakami/NNP 's/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ A/DT Wild/NNP Sheep/NNP Chase/NNP ]
+''/'' (/( 
+[ Kodansha/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 320/CD pages/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 18.95/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, 
+[ baby/NN boomers/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Pacific/NNP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ common/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Although/IN set/VBN in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT novel/NN 's/POS texture/NN ]
+is/VBZ almost/RB entirely/RB 
+[ Western/JJ ]
+,/, especially/RB 
+[ American/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ Characters/NNS ]
+drink/VBP 
+[ Salty/NNP Dogs/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ whistle/VBP ]
+``/`` 
+[ Johnny/NNP B./NNP Goode/NNP ]
+''/'' and/CC watch/VBP 
+[ Bugs/NNP Bunny/NNP reruns/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+read/VBP 
+[ Mickey/NNP Spillane/NNP ]
+and/CC talk/VBP about/IN 
+[ Groucho/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Harpo/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+worry/VBP about/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ careers/NNS ]
+,/, drink/VBP too/RB much/RB and/CC suffer/VBP through/IN 
+[ broken/VBN marriages/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ desultory/JJ affairs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+?/. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ an/DT American/JJ reader/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT charm/NN ]
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+[ this/DT engaging/JJ novel/NN ]
+should/MD come/VB in/IN recognizing/VBG that/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ the/DT buttoned-down/JJ society/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ contemporary/JJ American/JJ lore/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ also/RB refreshing/VBG to/TO read/VB 
+[ a/DT Japanese/JJ author/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+clearly/RB does/VBZ n't/RB belong/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT self-aggrandizing/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ we-Japanese/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ school/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ writers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+perpetuate/VBP 
+[ the/DT notion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT unique/JJ Japanese/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ unfathomable/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ outsiders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN ``/`` 
+[ A/DT Wild/NNP Sheep/NNP Chase/NNP ]
+''/'' carries/VBZ 
+[ an/DT implicit/JJ message/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ international/JJ relations/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/NNS ]
+are/VBP more/RBR like/IN 
+[ us/PRP ]
+than/IN 
+[ most/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ us/PRP ]
+think/VBP ./. 
+
+
+[ That/DT ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB to/TO say/VB that/IN 
+[ the/DT nutty/JJ plot/NN ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ A/DT Wild/NNP Sheep/NNP Chase/NNP ]
+''/'' is/VBZ rooted/VBN in/IN 
+[ reality/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ imaginative/JJ and/CC often/RB funny/JJ ./. 
+
+[ A/DT disaffected/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ hard-drinking/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ nearly-30/JJ hero/NN ]
+sets/VBZ off/IN for/IN 
+[ snow/NN country/NN ]
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+[ search/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT elusive/JJ sheep/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT star/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ back/NN ]
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+[ the/DT behest/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT sinister/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ erudite/JJ mobster/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT Stanford/NNP degree/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ in/IN tow/NN 
+[ his/PRP$ prescient/JJ girlfriend/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ whose/WP$ sassy/JJ retorts/NNS ]
+mark/VBP 
+[ her/PRP ]
+as/IN 
+[ anything/NN ]
+but/CC 
+[ a/DT docile/JJ butterfly/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Along/IN 
+[ the/DT way/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+meets/VBZ 
+[ a/DT solicitous/JJ Christian/JJ chauffeur/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+offers/VBZ 
+[ the/DT hero/NN God/NNP 's/POS phone/NN number/NN ]
+;/: and/CC 
+[ the/DT Sheep/NNP Man/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT sweet/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ roughhewn/JJ figure/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+wears/VBZ 
+[ --/: what/WP ]
+else/RB 
+[ --/: a/JJ sheepskin/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT 40-year-old/JJ Mr./NNP Murakami/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT publishing/NN sensation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT more/RBR recent/JJ novel/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ Norwegian/NNP Wood/NNP ]
+''/'' (/( 
+[ every/DT Japanese/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ 40/CD ]
+seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB fluent/JJ in/IN 
+[ Beatles/NNP lyrics/NNS ]
+ )/) ,/, has/VBZ sold/VBN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ four/CD million/CD copies/NNS ]
+since/IN 
+[ Kodansha/NNP ]
+published/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ just/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ several/JJ youthful/JJ writers/NNS --/: Tokyo/NNP 's/POS brat/NN pack/NN --/: who/WP ]
+are/VBP dominating/VBG 
+[ the/DT best-seller/NN charts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Their/PRP$ books/NNS ]
+are/VBP written/VBN in/IN 
+[ idiomatic/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ contemporary/JJ language/NN ]
+and/CC usually/RB carry/VBP 
+[ hefty/JJ dashes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Americana/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Robert/NNP Whiting/NNP 's/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP Gotta/NNP ]
+Have/NNP 
+[ Wa/, ]
+''/'' (/( 
+[ Macmillan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 339/CD pages/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 17.95/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, 
+[ the/DT Beatles/NNP ] 
+give/VBP 
+[ way/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ baseball/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ the/DT Nipponese/JJ version/NN ]
+
+[ we/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB hard/RB put/VBN to/TO call/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ game/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' As/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Whiting/NNP ]
+describes/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, 
+[ Nipponese/JJ baseball/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ mirror/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS fabled/JJ virtues/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ hard/JJ work/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ harmony/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' ``/`` 
+[ Wa/NNP ]
+''/'' is/VBZ 
+[ Japanese/NNP ]
+for/IN ``/`` 
+[ team/NN spirit/NN ]
+''/'' and/CC 
+[ Japanese/JJ ballplayers/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ miles/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ miles/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT player/NN 's/POS commitment/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ practice/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ team/NN image/NN ]
+is/VBZ as/RB important/JJ as/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ batting/NN average/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Polls/NNS ]
+once/RB named/VBD 
+[ Tokyo/NNP Giants/NNP star/NN Tatsunori/NNP Hara/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ humble/JJ ]
+,/, uncomplaining/JJ ,/, 
+[ obedient/JJ soul/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' as/IN 
+[ the/DT male/JJ symbol/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC other/JJ than/IN 
+[ the/DT fact/NN ]
+
+[ that/DT besuboru/FW ]
+is/VBZ played/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT ball/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT bat/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ unrecognizable/JJ :/: 
+[ Fans/NNS ]
+politely/RB return/VBP 
+[ foul/JJ balls/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ stadium/NN ushers/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT strike/NN zone/NN ]
+expands/VBZ depending/VBG on/IN 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT hitter/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ ties/NNS ]
+are/VBP permitted/VBN 
+[ --/: even/JJ welcomed/VBN --/: since/IN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+honorably/RB sidestep/VBP 
+[ the/DT shame/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ defeat/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ players/NNS ]
+must/MD abide/VB by/IN 
+[ strict/JJ rules/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ conduct/NN ]
+even/RB in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ personal/JJ ]
+lives/NNS 
+[ --/: players/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Tokyo/NNP Giants/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, must/MD always/RB wear/VB 
+[ ties/NNS ]
+when/WRB on/IN 
+[ the/DT road/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP Gotta/NNP ]
+Have/NNP 
+[ Wa/NNP ]
+''/'' is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ]
+often/RB 
+[ amusing/JJ chronicle/NN ]
+of/IN how/WRB 
+[ American/JJ ballplayers/NNS ]
+,/, rationed/VBN to/TO 
+[ two/CD ]
+per/IN 
+[ team/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ fare/VBP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ the/DT enormous/JJ sums/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ money/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP paid/VBN to/TO stand/VB up/RP at/IN 
+[ a/DT Japanese/JJ plate/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT good/JJ number/NN ]
+decide/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB worth/JJ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+and/CC run/VBP for/IN 
+[ home/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Funny/NNP Business/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ (/( ]
+Soho/NNP ,/, 
+[ 228/CD pages/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 17.95/CD ]
+ )/) by/IN 
+[ Gary/NNP Katzenstein/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ anything/NN ]
+but/RB ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ the/DT petulant/JJ complaint/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT impudent/JJ American/NN ]
+
+[ whom/WP ]
+
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+hosted/VBD for/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+while/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+was/VBD on/IN 
+[ a/DT Luce/NNP Fellowship/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+--/: to/IN 
+[ the/DT regret/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ parties/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN sometimes/RB 
+[ amusing/JJ ]
+,/, more/RBR often/RB 
+[ supercilious/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ even/RB vicious/JJ passages/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Katzenstein/NNP ]
+describes/VBZ how/WRB 
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+invades/VBZ even/RB 
+[ the/DT most/RBS mundane/JJ aspects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ workers/NNS '/POS lives/NNS ]
+--/: at/IN 
+[ the/DT regimented/JJ office/NN ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ employees/NNS ]
+are/VBP assigned/VBN 
+[ lunch/NN partners/NNS ]
+--/: and/JJ at/IN ``/`` 
+[ home/NN ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ the/DT austere/JJ company/NN dormitory/NN ]
+run/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT prying/JJ caretaker/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ observations/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ management/NN style/NN ]
+are/VBP on/IN 
+[ the/DT mark/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ probably/RB true/JJ that/IN 
+[ many/JJ salarymen/NNS ]
+put/VBN in/IN 
+[ unproductive/JJ overtime/NN ]
+just/RB for/IN 
+[ the/DT sake/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ solidarity/NN ]
+,/, that/IN 
+[ the/DT system/NN ]
+is/VBZ so/RB hierarchical/JJ that/IN only/RB 
+[ the/DT assistant/JJ manager/NN ]
+can/MD talk/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT manager/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT manager/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT general/JJ manager/NN ]
+,/, and/CC that/IN 
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+was/VBD chary/JJ of/IN letting/VBG 
+[ a/DT young/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ short-term/JJ American/JJ employee/NN ]
+take/VB on/IN 
+[ any/DT responsibility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ All/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT ]
+must/MD have/VB been/VBN enormously/RB frustrating/VBG to/TO 
+[ Mr./NNP Katzenstein/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+went/VBD to/TO 
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ degrees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ business/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ computer/NN science/NN ]
+and/CC was/VBD raring/JJ to/TO invent/VB 
+[ another/DT Walkman/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+ultimately/RB took/VBD 
+[ a/DT lesson/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT American/JJ management/NN books/NNS ]
+and/CC fired/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Katzenstein/NNP ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+committed/VBD 
+[ the/DT social/JJ crime/NN ]
+of/IN making/VBG 
+[ an/DT appointment/NN ]
+to/TO see/VB 
+[ the/DT venerable/JJ Akio/NNP Morita/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ founder/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT shame/NN their/PRP$ meeting/NN ]
+never/RB took/VBD 
+[ place/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Katzenstein/NNP ]
+certainly/RB would/MD have/VB learned/VBD 
+[ something/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ even/RB 
+[ possible/JJ Mr./NNP Morita/NNP ]
+would/MD have/VB too/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ Ms./NNP Kirkpatrick/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Journal/NNP 's/POS deputy/NN editorial/NN features/NNS editor/NN ]
+,/, worked/VBD in/IN  
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ three/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ More/JJR ]
+and/CC 
+[ more/JJR corners/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT globe/NN ]
+are/VBP becoming/VBG 
+[ free/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ tobacco/NN smoke/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Singapore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT new/JJ law/NN ]
+requires/VBZ 
+[ smokers/NNS ]
+to/TO put/VB out/RP 
+[ their/PRP$ cigarettes/NNS ]
+before/IN entering/VBG 
+[ restaurants/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ department/NN stores/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ sports/NNS centers/NNS ]
+or/CC face/VB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 250/CD fine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Discos/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ private/JJ clubs/NNS ]
+are/VBP exempt/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT ban/NN ]
+,/, and/CC smoking/NN will/MD be/VB permitted/VBN in/IN 
+[ bars/NNS ]
+except/IN during/IN 
+[ meal/NN hours/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT official/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Singapore/NNP ]
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+[ all/DT theaters/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ buses/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ public/JJ elevators/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ hospitals/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ fast-food/NN restaurants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Siti/NNP Zaharah/NNP Sulaiman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT deputy/NN minister/NN ]
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+[ the/DT prime/JJ minister/NN 's/POS office/NN ]
+,/, launched/VBD 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ No-Smoking/NNP Week/NNP ]
+''/'' at/IN 
+[ the/DT Mara/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Technology/NNP ]
+near/IN 
+[ Kuala/NNP Lumpur/NNP ]
+and/CC urged/VBD 
+[ other/JJ schools/NNS ]
+to/TO ban/VB 
+[ on-campus/JJ ]
+smoking/NN ./. 
+
+
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ different/JJ concerns/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ Seoul/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ officials/NNS ]
+began/VBD visiting/VBG about/RB 
+[ 26,000/CD cigarette/NN stalls/NNS ]
+to/TO remove/VB 
+[ illegal/JJ posters/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ signboards/NNS ]
+advertising/VBG 
+[ imported/VBN cigarettes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+has/VBZ opened/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ market/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ foreign/JJ cigarettes/NNS ]
+but/CC restricts/VBZ advertising/NN to/TO 
+[ designated/VBN places/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT marketing/NN study/NN ]
+indicates/VBZ that/IN 
+[ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP consumers/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT most/RBS materialistic/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 14/CD major/JJ markets/NNS ]
+where/WRB 
+[ the/DT survey/NN ]
+was/VBD carried/VBN out/RP ./. 
+
+[ The/DT study/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Backer/NNP Spielvogel/NNP Bates/NNP ad/NN agency/NN ]
+also/RB found/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT colony/NN 's/POS consumers/NNS ]
+feel/VBP more/RBR pressured/JJ than/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+in/IN 
+[ any/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ surveyed/VBN markets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+include/VBP 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT survey/NN ]
+found/VBD that/IN nearly/RB 
+[ half/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP consumers/NNS ]
+espouse/VBP 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+identified/VBD as/IN 
+[ materialistic/JJ values/NNS ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN about/RB 
+[ one-third/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+More/JJR than/IN 
+[ three/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ five/CD ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP under/IN 
+[ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stress/NN ]
+most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN less/JJR than/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ two/CD U.S./NNP consumers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ one/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ four/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Thai/NNP cabinet/NN ]
+endorsed/VBD 
+[ Finance/NNP Minister/NNP Pramual/NNP Sabhavasu/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+to/TO build/VB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 19/CD million/CD conference/NN center/NN ]
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+[ a/DT joint/JJ meeting/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT World/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ International/NNP Monetary/NNP Fund/NNP two/CD years/NNS ]
+from/IN now/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT meeting/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO draw/VB 
+[ 20,000/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ Bangkok/NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB held/VBN at/IN 
+[ the/DT Central/NNP Plaza/NNP Hotel/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+balked/VBD at/IN 
+[ the/DT hotel/NN 's/POS conditions/NNS ]
+for/IN undertaking/VBG 
+[ necessary/JJ expansion/NN ]
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+
+[ A/DT major/JJ concern/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ plan/NN ]
+is/VBZ whether/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ center/NN ]
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+[ such/JJ a/DT short/JJ time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Yasser/NNP Arafat/NNP ]
+has/VBZ written/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT International/NNP Olympic/NNP Committee/NNP ]
+asking/VBG 
+[ him/PRP ]
+to/TO back/VB 
+[ a/DT Palestinian/JJ bid/NN ]
+to/TO join/VB 
+[ the/DT committee/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Palestine/NNP Liberation/NNP Organization/NNP news/NN agency/NN WAFA/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ An/DT official/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Palestinian/NNP Olympic/NNP Committee/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT committee/NN ]
+first/RB applied/VBD for/IN 
+[ membership/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1979/CD ]
+and/CC renewed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ application/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT PLO/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ months/NNS ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN trying/VBG to/TO join/VB 
+[ international/JJ organizations/NNS ]
+but/CC failed/VBD earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+to/TO win/VB 
+[ membership/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT World/NNP Health/NNP Organization/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT World/NNP Tourism/NNP Organization/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT Beijing/NNP food-shop/JJ assistant/NN ]
+has/VBZ become/VBN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ mainland/NN Chinese/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB 
+[ AIDS/NNP ]
+through/IN 
+[ sex/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT People/NNP 's/POS Daily/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT man/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ whom/WP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+did/VBD not/RB 
+[ name/VB ]
+,/, had/VBD been/VBN found/VBN to/TO have/VB 
+[ the/DT disease/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ hospital/NN tests/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Once/RB 
+[ the/DT disease/NN ]
+was/VBD confirmed/VBN ,/, 
+[ all/DT the/DT man/NN 's/POS associates/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ family/NN ]
+were/VBD tested/VBN ,/, but/CC 
+[ none/NN ]
+have/VBP so/RB far/RB been/VBN found/VBN to/TO have/VB 
+[ AIDS/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT newspaper/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT man/NN ]
+had/VBD for/IN 
+[ a/DT long/JJ time/NN ]
+had/VBN ``/`` 
+[ a/DT chaotic/JJ sex/NN life/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' including/VBG 
+[ relations/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ men/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT newspaper/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Polish/JJ government/NN ]
+increased/VBD 
+[ home/NN electricity/NN charges/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ 150/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC doubled/VBD 
+[ gas/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT official/JJ news/NN agency/NN PAP/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT increases/NNS ]
+were/VBD intended/VBN to/TO bring/VB unrealistically/RB 
+[ low/JJ energy/NN charges/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ line/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ production/NN costs/NNS ]
+and/CC compensate/VB for/IN 
+[ a/DT rise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ coal/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ happier/JJR news/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, in/IN establishing/VBG 
+[ diplomatic/JJ ties/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ Poland/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ $/$ 450/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ loans/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ]
+financially/RB strapped/VBN 
+[ Warsaw/NNP government/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT victory/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ environmentalists/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Hungary/NNP ]
+
+[ 's/POS parliament/NN ]
+terminated/VBD 
+[ a/DT multibillion-dollar/JJ River/NNP Danube/NNP dam/NN being/VBG ]
+built/VBN by/IN 
+[ Austrian/JJ firms/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Nagymaros/NNP dam/NN ]
+was/VBD designed/VBN to/TO be/VB twinned/VBN with/IN 
+[ another/DT dam/NN ]
+,/, now/RB nearly/RB 
+[ complete/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ 100/CD miles/NNS ]
+upstream/RB in/IN 
+[ Czechoslovakia/NNP ]
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+
+In/IN ending/VBG 
+[ Hungary/NNP ]
+
+[ 's/POS part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT project/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Parliament/NNP ]
+authorized/VBD 
+[ Prime/NNP Minister/NNP Miklos/NNP Nemeth/NNP ]
+to/TO modify/VB 
+[ a/DT 1977/CD agreement/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Czechoslovakia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+still/RB wants/VBZ 
+[ the/DT dam/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB built/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Nemeth/NNP ]
+said/VBD in/IN 
+[ parliament/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Czechoslovakia/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Hungary/NNP ]
+would/MD suffer/VB 
+[ environmental/JJ damage/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT twin/NN dams/NNS ]
+were/VBD built/VBN as/IN planned/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ Czechoslovakia/NNP ]
+said/VBD in/IN 
+[ May/NNP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD seek/VB 
+[ $/$ 2/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ Hungary/NNP ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT twindam/NN  contract/NN ]
+were/VBD broken/VBN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Czech/JJ dam/NN ]
+ca/MD n't/RB be/VB operated/VBN solely/RB at/IN 
+[ peak/NN periods/NNS ]
+without/IN 
+[ the/DT Nagymaros/NNP project/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT painting/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ August/NNP Strindberg/NNP ]
+set/VBD 
+[ a/DT Scandinavian/JJ price/NN record/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+sold/VBD at/IN 
+[ auction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Stockholm/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.44/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Lighthouse/NNP II/NNP ]
+''/'' was/VBD painted/VBN in/IN 
+[ oils/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT playwright/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1901/CD ]
+.../: 
+
+After/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ decline/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ weddings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ France/NNP ]
+showed/VBD 
+[ a/DT 2.2/CD %/NN upturn/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ 6,000/CD more/JJR couples/NNS ]
+exchanging/VBG 
+[ rings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+than/IN in/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT national/JJ statistics/NNS office/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ weddings/NNS last/JJ year/NN --/: 271,124/CD --/: was/VBD ]
+still/RB well/RB below/IN 
+[ the/DT 400,000/CD ]
+registered/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1972/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT last/JJ year/NN ]
+of/IN increasing/VBG 
+[ marriages/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0038.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0038.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2dada9cffca343831bc1e3eb2c1f18e2d12e2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0038.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ BRAMALEA/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO issue/VB 
+[ 100/CD million/CD Canadian/JJ dollars/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ US$/$ 85.1/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) of/IN 
+[ 10.5/CD %/NN senior/JJ debentures/NNS due/JJ Nov./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1999/CD ]
+,/, together/RB with/IN 
+[ 100,000/CD bond/NN purchase/NN warrants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Toronto-based/JJ real/JJ estate/NN concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ each/DT bond/NN warrant/NN ]
+entitles/VBZ 
+[ the/DT holder/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ C$/$ 1,000/CD principal/NN amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ debentures/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+plus/CC accrued/VBN 
+[ interest/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT date/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ purchase/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT warrants/NNS ]
+expire/VBP 
+[ Nov./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT issue/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ swapped/VBN ]
+into/IN 
+[ fixed-rate/JJ U.S./NNP dollars/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT rate/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD is/VBZ less/JJR than/IN 
+[ 9/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO elaborate/VB ./. 
+
+[ Lead/JJ underwriters/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+are/VBP 
+[ Scotia/NNP McLeod/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ RBC/NNP Dominion/NNP Securities/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT Toronto-based/JJ investment/NN dealers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Bramalea/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO complete/VB 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0039.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0039.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3814de6e3c811429e103f082708de25a4e5e8709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0039.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+
+
+
+
+As/IN 
+[ an/DT actor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Charles/NNP Lane/NNP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ the/DT inheritor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Charlie/NNP Chaplin/NNP 's/POS spirit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Steve/NNP Martin/NNP ]
+has/VBZ already/RB laid/VBN 
+[ his/PRP$ claim/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ that/DT ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ movie/NN director/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ producer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ writer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN obsessed/VBN with/IN 
+[ refitting/VBG Chaplin/NNP 's/POS Little/NNP Tramp/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT contemporary/JJ way/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1976/CD ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ a/DT film/NN student/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Purchase/NNP campus/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT State/NNP University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ]
+shot/VBD ``/`` 
+[ A/DT Place/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Time/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT 36-minute/JJ black-and-white/JJ film/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ a/DT sketch/NN artist/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT man/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT streets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Now/RB ,/, 
+[ 13/CD years/NNS ]
+later/RBR ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ]
+has/VBZ revived/VBN 
+[ his/PRP$ Artist/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT full-length/JJ movie/NN ]
+called/VBN ``/`` 
+[ Sidewalk/NNP Stories/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT poignant/JJ piece/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ work/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ a/DT modern-day/JJ tramp/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ the/DT film/NN ]
+contained/VBD 
+[ dialogue/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP 's/POS Artist/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB called/VBN 
+[ a/DT homeless/JJ person/NN ]
+./. 
+
+So/RB would/MD 
+[ the/DT Little/NNP Tramp/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ that/DT matter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+say/VBP ``/`` contained/VBD 
+[ dialogue/NN ]
+''/'' because/IN ``/`` 
+[ Sidewalk/NNP Stories/NNP ]
+''/'' is/VBZ n't/RB really/RB silent/JJ at/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+./. 
+
+[ Composer/NN Marc/NNP Marder/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT college/NN friend/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP 's/POS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+earns/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ living/NN ]
+playing/VBG 
+[ the/DT double/JJ bass/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ classical/JJ music/NN ensembles/NNS ]
+,/, has/VBZ prepared/VBN 
+[ an/DT exciting/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ eclectic/JJ score/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+tells/VBZ 
+[ you/PRP ]
+
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT characters/NNS ]
+are/VBP thinking/VBG and/CC feeling/VBG far/RB more/RBR precisely/RB than/IN 
+[ intertitles/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC even/RB 
+[ words/NNS ]
+,/, would/MD ./. 
+
+
+Much/RB of/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP 's/POS film/NN ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+highly/RB romanticized/VBN 
+[ view/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ life/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT streets/NNS ]
+ (/( though/IN probably/RB 
+[ no/DT more/RBR ]
+romanticized/VBN than/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Chaplin/NNP 's/POS notion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Tramp/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT good-hearted/JJ free/JJ spirit/NN ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+Filmed/VBN in/IN 
+[ lovely/JJ black/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ white/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Bill/NNP Dill/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP streets/NNS ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ Sidewalk/NNP Stories/NNP ]
+''/'' seem/VBP 
+[ benign/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP men/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ women/NNS ]
+walk/VBP with/IN 
+[ great/JJ purpose/NN ]
+,/, noticing/VBG 
+[ one/CD another/DT ]
+only/RB when/WRB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+jostle/VBP for/IN 
+[ cabs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Artist/NNP ]
+hangs/VBZ out/RP in/IN 
+[ Greenwich/NNP Village/NNP ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ a/DT strip/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Sixth/NNP Avenue/NNP ]
+populated/VBN by/IN 
+[ jugglers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ magicians/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ good-natured/JJ hustlers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ This/DT ]
+clearly/RB is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ real/JJ life/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ no/DT crack/NN dealers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ no/DT dead-eyed/JJ men/NNS ]
+selling/VBG 
+[ four-year-old/JJ copies/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Cosmopolitan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ no/DT one/PRP ]
+curled/VBD up/RP in/IN 
+[ a/DT cardboard/NN box/NN ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+
+[ The/DT Artist/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ routine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+spends/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ days/NNS ]
+sketching/VBG passers-by/NNS ,/, or/CC trying/VBG to/TO ./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ night/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+returns/VBZ to/TO 
+[ the/DT condemned/VBN building/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+calls/VBZ 
+[ home/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ His/PRP$ life/NN ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ his/PRP$ skirmishes/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT competing/VBG sketch/NN artist/NN ]
+,/, seems/VBZ 
+[ carefree/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ own/JJ man/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Then/RB ,/, just/RB as/IN 
+[ the/DT Tramp/NNP ]
+is/VBZ given/VBN 
+[ a/DT blind/JJ girl/NN ]
+to/TO cure/VB in/IN ``/`` 
+[ City/NNP Lights/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT Artist/NNP ]
+is/VBZ put/VBN in/IN 
+[ charge/NN ]
+of/IN returning/VBG 
+[ a/DT two-year-old/JJ waif/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ Nicole/NNP Alysia/NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, 
+[ whose/WP$ father/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN murdered/VBN by/IN 
+[ thugs/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ her/PRP$ mother/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT cute/JJ child/NN ]
+turns/VBZ out/RP to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT blessing/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT curse/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+gives/VBZ 
+[ the/DT Artist/NNP ]
+
+[ a/DT sense/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ purpose/NN ]
+,/, but/CC also/RB alerts/VBZ 
+[ him/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT serious/JJ inadequacy/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ vagrant/JJ life/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT beds/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Bowery/NNP Mission/NNP ]
+seem/VBP 
+[ far/JJ drearier/RBR ]
+when/WRB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ to/TO tuck/VB 
+[ a/DT little/JJ girl/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+at/IN 
+[ night/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+To/TO further/RBR load/VB 
+[ the/DT stakes/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ]
+dreamed/VBD up/RP 
+[ a/DT ]
+highly/RB 
+[ improbable/JJ romance/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Artist/NNP ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT young/JJ woman/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ her/PRP$ own/JJ children/NNS 's/POS shop/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ who/WP ]
+lives/VBZ in/IN 
+[ an/DT expensive/JJ high-rise/JJ apartment/NN building/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT story/NN line/NN ]
+might/MD resonate/VB more/RBR strongly/RB if/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP ]
+had/VBD as/RB strong/JJ 
+[ a/DT presence/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ front/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT camera/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+does/VBZ behind/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Lane/NNP 's/POS final/JJ purpose/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB to/TO glamorize/VB 
+[ the/DT Artist/NNP 's/POS vagabond/NN existence/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT point/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+wants/VBZ to/TO make/VB ,/, and/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, with/IN  
+[ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ force/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT movie/NN ]
+ends/VBZ with/IN 
+[ sound/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT sound/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ street/NN people/NNS ]
+talking/VBG ,/, and/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ anything/NN ]
+whimsical/JJ or/CC 
+[ enviable/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ those/DT rough/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ beaten/JJ voices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT French/JJ film/NN maker/NN Claude/NNP Chabrol/NNP ]
+has/VBZ managed/VBN 
+[ another/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ weird/JJ achievement/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ ]
+``/`` 
+[ Story/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Women/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ made/VBN 
+[ a/DT harsh/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ brilliant/JJ picture/NN --/: one/CD ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+'s/VBZ captivating/JJ --/: about/IN 
+[ a/DT character/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+,/, viewed/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS sympathetic/JJ angle/NN ]
+,/, would/MD seem/VB 
+[ disagreeable/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+
+Yet/RB 
+[ this/DT woman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Marie-Louise/NNP Giraud/NNP ]
+,/, carries/VBZ 
+[ historical/JJ significance/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT ]
+as/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT last/JJ women/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB executed/VBN in/IN 
+[ France/NNP ]
+and/CC as/IN 
+[ a/DT symbol/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Vichy/NNP government/NN 's/POS hypocrisy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+While/IN 
+[ Vichy/NNP ]
+collaborated/VBD with/IN 
+[ the/DT Germans/NNS ]
+during/IN 
+[ World/NNP War/NNP II/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT deaths/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ thousands/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Resistance/NNP fighters/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Jews/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ its/PRP$ officials/NNS ]
+needed/VBD 
+[ a/DT diversionary/JJ symbolic/JJ traitor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Marie-Louise/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT small-time/JJ abortionist/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD 
+[ their/PRP$ woman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+became/VBD 
+[ an/DT abortionist/NN ]
+accidentally/RB ,/, and/CC continued/VBD because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+enabled/VBD 
+[ her/PRP ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ jam/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ cocoa/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ war-rationed/JJ goodies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+was/VBD untrained/JJ and/CC ,/, in/IN 
+[ one/CD botched/JJ job/NN ]
+killed/VBD 
+[ a/DT client/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Her/PRP$ remorse/NN ]
+was/VBD shallow/JJ and/CC 
+[ brief/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+Although/IN 
+[ she/PRP ]
+was/VBD kind/JJ and/CC 
+[ playful/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ her/PRP$ children/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+was/VBD dreadful/JJ to/TO 
+[ her/PRP$ war-damaged/JJ husband/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ she/PRP ]
+openly/RB brought/VBD 
+[ her/PRP$ lover/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ home/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN presented/VBN by/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Chabrol/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC played/VBN with/IN 
+[ thin-lipped/JJ intensity/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Isabelle/NNP Huppert/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Marie-Louise/NNP ]
+ (/( called/VBN 
+[ Marie/NNP Latour/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT film/NN ]
+ )/) was/VBD not/RB 
+[ a/DT nice/JJ person/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ she/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB deserve/VB to/TO have/VB 
+[ her/PRP$ head/NN ]
+chopped/VBN off/RP ./. 
+
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ very/RB little/JJ to/TO recommend/VB ``/`` 
+[ Old/NNP Gringo/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT confused/JJ rendering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Carlos/NNP Fuentes/NNP novel/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Mexican/NNP Revolution/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT picture/NN ]
+is/VBZ taken/VBN up/RP with/IN 
+[ endless/JJ scenes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ people/NNS ]
+either/CC fighting/VBG or/CC eating/VBG and/CC drinking/VBG to/TO celebrate/VB 
+[ victory/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+mention/VBP 
+[ the/DT picture/NN ]
+only/RB because/IN 
+[ many/JJ bad/JJ movies/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT bright/JJ spot/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ this/DT ]
+
+[ one/CD ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ Gregory/NNP Peck/NNP ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+marvelously/RB loose/JJ and/CC 
+[ energetic/JJ portrayal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT old/JJ man/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+wants/VBZ to/TO die/VB 
+[ the/DT way/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+wants/VBZ to/TO die/VB ./. 
+
+
+[ Video/NNP Tip/NNP ]
+:/: Before/IN seeing/VBG ``/`` 
+[ Sidewalk/NNP Stories/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' take/VB 
+[ a/DT look/NN ]
+at/IN ``/`` 
+[ City/NNP Lights/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Chaplin/NNP 's/POS Tramp/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ finest/JJS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0040.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0040.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f01011f7bc85a99042d6913d73270c088e99997f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0040.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Boeing/NNP Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ discussing/VBG 
+[ plans/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ three/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ regular/JJ Japanese/JJ suppliers/NNS ]
+to/TO possibly/RB help/VB build/VB 
+[ a/DT larger/JJR version/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ popular/JJ 767/CD twin-jet/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT discussions/NNS ]
+are/VBP still/RB in/IN 
+[ preliminary/JJ stages/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT specific/JJ details/NNS ]
+have/VBP n't/RB been/VBN worked/VBN out/RP between/IN 
+[ the/DT Seattle/NNP aerospace/NN company/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ Kawasaki/NNP Heavy/NNP Industries/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Heavy/NNP Industries/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Fuji/NNP Heavy/NNP Industries/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT three/CD Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+build/VBP 
+[ the/DT body/NN sections/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 767/CD ]
+,/, accounting/VBG for/IN 
+[ a/DT combined/JJ 15/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT aircraft/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japanese/JJ press/NN reports/NNS ]
+have/VBP speculated/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ contribution/NN ]
+could/MD rise/VB to/TO between/IN 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 25/CD %/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ program/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+If/IN 
+[ Boeing/NNP ]
+goes/VBZ ahead/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT larger/JJR 767/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT plane/NN ]
+could/MD hit/VB 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT mid-1990s/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0041.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0041.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b34c8d75fba7c5c26d96a13355e35052f0b4527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0041.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
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+
+[ New/NNP Jersey/NNP ]
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+'s/VBZ lying/VBG ,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT voice/NN ]
+goes/VBZ on/RP ,/, because/IN ``/`` 
+[ the/DT barrel/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Courter/NNP 's/POS land/NN .../: ] 
+contained/VBD heating/NN 
+[ oil/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD cleaned/VBN up/RP and/CC caused/VBD 
+[ no/DT pollution/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ ''/'' ]
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Courter/NNP 's/POS long/JJ nose/NN ]
+shrinks/VBZ while/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Florio/NNP 's/POS ]
+grows/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ Who/WP ]
+'s/VBZ telling/VBG 
+[ the/DT truth/NN ]
+?/. 
+
+[ Stephen/NNP Salmore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT political/JJ scientist/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ New/NNP Jersey/NNP 's/POS Eagleton/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ another/DT example/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT ad/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+'s/VBZ true/JJ but/CC not/RB fully/RB accurate/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Barrels/NNS ]
+were/VBD dumped/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT Courter/NNP property/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT complaint/NN ]
+was/VBD made/VBN ,/, but/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ no/DT evidence/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT barrels/NNS ]
+were/VBD 
+[ a/DT serious/JJ threat/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT environment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Even/RB so/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Mr./NNP Salmore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT ad/NN ]
+was/VBD ``/`` 
+[ devastating/VBG ''/'' ]
+because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+raised/VBD 
+[ questions/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Courter/NNP 's/POS credibility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ building/VBG on/IN 
+[ a/DT long/JJ tradition/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1966/CD ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ route/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT re-election/NN rout/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Democrat/NNP Frank/NNP O'Connor/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ GOP/NNP Gov./NNP Nelson/NNP Rockefeller/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+appeared/VBD in/IN 
+[ person/NN ]
+saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+want/VBP to/TO keep/VB 
+[ the/DT crime/NN rates/NNS ]
+high/JJ ,/, 
+[ O'Connor/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ your/PRP$ man/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0042.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0042.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81fbff2c7535868344a951cbfd089fd462184196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0042.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ A/DT seat/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP Board/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trade/NNP ]
+was/VBD sold/VBN for/IN 
+[ $/$ 350,000/CD ]
+,/, down/RB 
+[ $/$ 16,000/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ sale/NN last/JJ Friday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Seats/NNS ]
+currently/RB are/VBP quoted/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 331,000/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ bid/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ $/$ 350,000/CD ]
+,/, asked/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT record/JJ price/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT full/JJ membership/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 550,000/CD ]
+,/, set/VBN 
+[ Aug./NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0043.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0043.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7d8437ba2ca04dc427b1a45da419725101a506b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0043.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Japanese/JJ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ]
+is/VBZ propelling/VBG 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+toward/IN 
+[ economic/JJ integration/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Interviews/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ business/NN people/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+suggest/VBP that/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ capital/NN ]
+may/MD produce/VB 
+[ the/DT economic/JJ cooperation/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Southeast/JJ Asian/JJ politicians/NNS ]
+have/VBP pursued/VBN in/IN fits/NNS and/CC starts/NNS for/IN 
+[ decades/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS power/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+also/RB is/VBZ sparking/VBG 
+[ fears/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ domination/NN ]
+and/CC posing/VBG 
+[ fresh/JJ policy/NN questions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT flow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ funds/NNS ]
+has/VBZ set/VBN in/IN 
+[ motion/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ a/DT process/NN ]
+whereby/WRB 
+[ these/DT economies/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB knitted/VBN together/RB by/IN 
+[ the/DT great/JJ Japanese/JJ investment/NN machine/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Robert/NNP Hormats/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Goldman/NNP Sachs/NNP International/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ five/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+have/VBP tripled/VBN 
+[ their/PRP$ commitments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 5.57/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ Thailand/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN 's/POS Board/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Investment/NNP ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ $/$ 705.6/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 10/CD times/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP investment/NN figure/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS commitment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ]
+also/RB includes/VBZ 
+[ steep/JJ increases/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ assistance/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ trade/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Asia/NNP 's/POS other/JJ cash-rich/JJ countries/NNS ]
+are/VBP following/VBG 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS lead/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ pumping/VBG capital/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+,/, rising/VBG 
+[ wages/NNS ]
+are/VBP forcing/VBG 
+[ manufacturers/NNS ]
+to/TO seek/VB 
+[ other/JJ overseas/JJ sites/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ labor-intensive/JJ production/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT nations/NNS ]
+,/, known/VBN as/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP 's/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ little/JJ tigers/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' also/RB are/VBP contributing/VBG to/TO 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP 's/POS integration/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ their/PRP$ influence/NN ]
+will/MD remain/VB subordinate/JJ to/TO 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ recipient/JJ countries/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Thailand/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT investment/NN ]
+will/MD provide/VB needed/JJ 
+[ jobs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ spur/VB growth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Asian/JJ nations/NNS '/POS harsh/JJ memories/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ military/JJ domination/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT early/JJ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT century/NN ]
+make/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+fearful/JJ of/IN falling/VBG under/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ economic/JJ hegemony/NN ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+
+Because/IN of/IN 
+[ budget/NN constraints/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+encourages/VBZ 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+to/TO share/VB 
+[ economic/JJ burdens/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+resists/VBZ yielding/VBG 
+[ political/JJ ground/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT coming/VBG decade/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ U.S.-Japanese/JJ relations/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB tested/VBN as/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+comes/VBZ to/TO 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ new/JJ status/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN 's/POS economic/JJ behemoth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS swelling/VBG investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ economic/JJ evolution/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT past/NN decade/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Japanese/JJ manufacturers/NNS ]
+concentrated/VBD on/IN 
+[ domestic/JJ production/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ export/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990s/NNS ]
+,/, spurred/VBN by/IN 
+[ rising/VBG labor/NN costs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT strong/JJ yen/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ these/DT companies/NNS ]
+will/MD increasingly/RB turn/VB 
+[ themselves/PRP ]
+into/IN 
+[ multinationals/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ plants/NNS ]
+around/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+./. 
+
+To/TO capture/VB 
+[ the/DT investment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Southeast/JJ Asian/JJ nations/NNS ]
+will/MD move/VB to/TO accommodate/VB 
+[ Japanese/JJ business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ These/DT nations/NNS '/POS internal/JJ decisions/NNS ]
+``/`` will/MD be/VB made/VBN in/IN 
+[ a/DT way/NN ]
+not/RB to/TO offend/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ largest/JJS aid/NN donor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ largest/JJS private/JJ investor/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ largest/JJS lender/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Richard/NNP Drobnick/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT international/JJ business/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ research/NN program/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Southern/NNP California/NNP 's/POS Graduate/NNP School/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Business/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Japanese/JJ money/NN ]
+will/MD help/VB turn/VB 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT more/RBR cohesive/JJ economic/JJ region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC ,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ Asian/JJ cooperation/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB likely/JJ to/TO parallel/VB 
+[ the/DT European/NNP Common/NNP Market/NNP approach/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Rather/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ Japanese/JJ investment/NN ]
+will/MD spur/VB 
+[ integration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ certain/JJ sectors/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Kent/NNP Calder/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT specialist/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ East/JJ Asian/JJ economies/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Woodrow/NNP Wilson/NNP School/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ Public/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Internatonal/NNP Affairs/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ Princeton/NNP University/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ electronics/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Japanese/JJ company/NN ]
+might/MD make/VB 
+[ television/NN picture/NN tubes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, assemble/VB 
+[ the/DT sets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+and/CC export/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Indonesia/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT effect/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB to/TO pull/VB 
+[ Asia/NN ]
+together/RB not/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT common/JJ market/NN ]
+but/CC as/IN 
+[ an/DT integrated/JJ production/NN zone/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Goldman/NNP Sachs/NNP 's/POS Mr./NNP Hormats/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Countries/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+also/RB are/VBP beginning/VBG to/TO consider/VB 
+[ a/DT framework/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ closer/JJR economic/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ political/JJ ties/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT economic/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ foreign/JJ ministers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 12/CD Asian/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ Pacific/NNP nations/NNS ]
+will/MD meet/VB in/IN 
+[ Australia/NNP next/JJ week/NN ]
+to/TO discuss/VB 
+[ global/JJ trade/NN issues/NNS ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ regional/JJ matters/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ transportation/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ telecommunications/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Participants/NNS ]
+will/MD include/VB 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Australia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Canada/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ New/NNP Zealand/NNP ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ the/DT six/CD members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asian/NNP Nations/NNPS --/: Thailand/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Malaysia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Singapore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Indonesia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Philippines/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Brunei/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ plan/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ cooperation/NN ]
+around/IN 
+[ the/DT Pacific/NNP rim/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT major/JJ speech/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Secretary/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ State/NNP James/NNP Baker/NNP ]
+,/, following/VBG up/RB 
+[ a/DT proposal/NN ]
+made/VBN in/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+by/IN 
+[ Australian/NNP Prime/NNP Minister/NNP Bob/NNP Hawke/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Baker/NNP proposal/NN ]
+reasserts/VBZ 
+[ Washington/NNP 's/POS intention/NN ]
+to/TO continue/VB playing/VBG 
+[ a/DT ]
+leading/VBG 
+[ political/JJ role/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` In/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+,/, as/IN in/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT new/JJ order/NN ]
+is/VBZ taking/VBG 
+[ shape/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Baker/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ regional/JJ friends/NNS ]
+,/, must/MD play/VB 
+[ a/DT crucial/JJ role/NN ]
+in/IN designing/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ architecture/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+But/CC maintaining/VBG 
+[ U.S./NNP influence/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB difficult/JJ in/IN 
+[ the/DT face/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ dominance/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+not/RB only/RB outstrips/VBZ 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ investment/NN flows/NNS ]
+but/CC also/RB outranks/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+in/IN 
+[ trade/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ most/JJS Southeast/JJ Asian/JJ countries/NNS ]
+ (/( although/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+remains/VBZ 
+[ the/DT leading/VBG trade/NN partner/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ government/NN ]
+,/, now/RB 
+[ the/DT world/NN 's/POS largest/JJS aid/NN donor/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ pumping/VBG 
+[ far/RB more/JJR assistance/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+is/VBZ ./. 
+
+While/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP officials/NNS voice/VBP optimism/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS enlarged/JJ role/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+also/RB convey/VBP 
+[ an/DT undertone/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ caution/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ an/DT understanding/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+has/VBZ to/TO expand/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ functions/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ Asia/NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ J./NNP Michael/NNP Farren/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ undersecretary/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ commerce/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ trade/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+approach/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT benevolent/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ altruistic/JJ attitude/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT net/JJ gain/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ everyone/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Some/DT Asian/JJ nations/NNS ]
+are/VBP apprehensive/JJ about/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP 's/POS demand/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP step/VB ]
+up/RP 
+[ its/PRP$ military/JJ spending/NN ]
+to/TO ease/VB 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP security/NN burden/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT issue/NN ]
+is/VBZ further/RBR complicated/JJ by/IN 
+[ uncertainty/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP 's/POS leases/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ military/JJ bases/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Philippines/NNPS ]
+and/CC by/IN 
+[ a/DT possible/JJ U.S./NNP troop/NN reduction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ Asians/NNPS ]
+regard/VBP 
+[ a/DT U.S./NNP presence/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT desirable/JJ counterweight/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Japanese/JJ influence/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ No/DT one/NN ]
+wants/VBZ 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+to/TO pick/VB up/RP 
+[ its/PRP$ marbles/NNS ]
+and/CC go/VB 
+[ home/RB ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Hormats/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ part/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO step/VB up/RP 
+[ their/PRP$  own/JJ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ decade/NN ]
+to/TO try/VB to/TO slow/VB 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ juggernaut/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB want/VB 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+to/TO monopolize/VB 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+and/CC sew/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+up/RP ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Chong-sik/NNP Lee/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ professor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ East/JJ Asian/JJ politics/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Pennsylvania/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0046.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0046.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd4f806c76c379e242e860f5fbb5f20a947499b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0046.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Alleghany/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ the/DT acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Sacramento/NNP Savings/NNPS ]
+&/CC 
+[ Loan/NNP Association/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT H.N./NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Frances/NNP C./NNP Berger/NNP Foundation/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 150/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Sacramento-based/JJ S&L/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 44/CD branch/NN offices/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ north/JJ central/JJ California/NNP ]
+,/, had/VBD 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.4/CD billion/CD ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ New/NNP York-based/JJ Alleghany/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT insurance/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ financial/JJ services/NNS concern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT purchase/NN price/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ two/CD ancillary/JJ companies/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0047.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0047.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d417b0f95bf3628880e347f7aea767c1cb546071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0047.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+
+
+
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+[ its/PRP$ moratorium/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ federal/JJ ]
+funding/NN of/IN 
+[ research/NN involving/VBG fetal-tissue/JJ transplants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Medical/JJ researchers/NNS ]
+believe/VBP 
+[ the/DT transplantation/NN ]
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+[ small/JJ amounts/NNS ]
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+[ fetal/JJ tissue/NN ]
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+[ Alzheimer/NNP ]
+'s/POS ,/, 
+[ Parkinson/NNP 's/POS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Huntington/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ anti-abortionists/NNS ]
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+[ such/JJ research/NN ]
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+[ they/PRP ]
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+[ fetal-tissue/JJ transplants/NNS ]
+could/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
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+[ abortions/NNS ]
+./. 
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+
+[ James/NNP Mason/NNP ]
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+
+''/'' 
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+[ fetal-tissue/JJ research/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB involve/VB 
+[ transplants/NNS ]
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+
+[ Department/NN officials/NNS ]
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+[ HHS/NNP Secretary/NNP Louis/NNP Sullivan/NNP ]
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+[ Dr./NNP Mason/NNP 's/POS ruling/NN ]
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+[ The/DT department/NN ]
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+[ scientific/JJ ]
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+[ legal/JJ ]
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+[ The/DT dispute/NN ]
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+[ the/DT NIH/NNP ]
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+[ Disease/NNP Control/NNP ]
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+
+[ Several/JJ candidates/NNS ]
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+[ abortion/NN ]
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+[ fetal-tissue/JJ transplants/NNS ]
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+
+[ Antonio/NNP Novello/NNP ]
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+[ whom/WP Mr./NNP Bush/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT administration/NN ]
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+[ Dr./NNP Novello/NNP ]
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+Earlier/JJR 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
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+[ Dr./NNP Sullivan/NNP ]
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+[ scientific/JJ ]
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+,/, ''/'' not/RB 
+[ politics/NNS ]
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+
+But/CC 
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+[ the/DT fetal-tissue/JJ transplant/NN issue/NN ]
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+[ many/JJ scientists/NNS ]
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+
+``/`` When/WRB 
+[ scientific/JJ progress/NN ]
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+[ uncharted/JJ ground/NN ]
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+[ there/EX ]
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+[ associate/NN dean/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Yale/NNP Medical/NNP School/NNP ]
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+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT disturbing/JJ thing/NN ]
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+[ this/DT abortion/NN issue/NN ]
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+[ a/DT middle/JJ ground/NN ]
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+
+[ Yale/NNP ]
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+[ fetal-tissue/JJ transplants/NNS ]
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+
+But/CC 
+[ Dr./NNP Genel/NNP ]
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+[ Dr./NNP Mason/NNP 's/POS ruling/NN ]
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+
+``/`` 
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+[ the/DT decision/NN ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
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+
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ the/DT flap/NN ]
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+[ fetal/JJ tissues/NNS ]
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+[ a/DT number/NN ]
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+[ fronts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Such/JJ research/NN ]
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+[ the/DT ability/NN ]
+to/TO regenerate/VB damaged/JJ 
+[ tissues/NNS ]
+or/CC to/TO turn/VB off/RP 
+[ genes/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+cause/VBP 
+[ cancer/NN ]
+''/'' or/CC to/TO regulate/VB 
+[ genes/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+cause/VBP Down/NNP 
+[ 's/POS syndrome/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT leading/VBG cause/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ mental/JJ retardation/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT NIH/NNP summary/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT NIH/NNP ]
+currently/RB spends/VBZ about/IN 
+[ $/$ 8/CD million/CD ]
+annually/RB on/IN 
+[ fetal-tissue/JJ research/NN ]
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+[ a/DT total/JJ research/NN budget/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 8/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0049.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0049.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..207e75e4fc730aa3eecb97198ed65b317eef27ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0049.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,1148 @@
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+
+
+
+[ The/DT Internal/NNP Revenue/NNP Service/NNP ]
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+
+[ who/WP ]
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+
+[ who/WP ]
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+[ them/PRP ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT warnings/NNS ]
+,/, issued/VBN to/TO at/IN 
+[ least/JJS 100/CD criminal/NN defense/NN attorneys/NNS ]
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+[ several/JJ major/JJ cities/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT last/JJ week/NN ]
+,/, have/VBP led/VBN to/TO 
+[ an/DT outcry/NN ]
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+[ members/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT organized/JJ bar/NN ]
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+[ who/WP ]
+claim/VBP 
+[ the/DT information/NN ]
+is/VBZ protected/VBN by/IN 
+[ attorney-client/JJ privilege/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT IRS/NNP warnings/NNS ]
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+[ a/DT 1984/CD law/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+requires/VBZ 
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+
+[ who/WP ]
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+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
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+[ cash/NN ]
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+[ a/DT client/NN ]
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+[ customer/NN ]
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+[ one/CD ]
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+[ the/DT course/NN ]
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+[ trade/NN ]
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+[ business/NN ]
+''/'' to/TO report/VB 
+[ the/DT payment/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ a/DT document/NN ]
+known/VBN as/IN 
+[ Form/NN 8300/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT form/NN ]
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+[ such/JJ details/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT client/NN 's/POS name/NN ]
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+[ Social/NNP Security/NNP number/NN ]
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+[ passport/NN number/NN ]
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+[ details/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT services/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT payment/NN ]
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+
+[ Failure/NN ]
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+[ 10/CD years/NNS ]
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+[ prison/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ Attorneys/NNS ]
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+[ 1985/CD ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
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+,/, that/IN 
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+
+[ who/WP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB wish/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ identities/NNS ]
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+
+[ Many/JJ attorneys/NNS ]
+have/VBP returned/VBN 
+[ incomplete/JJ forms/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+,/, citing/VBG 
+[ attorney-client/JJ privilege/NN ]
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+
+Until/IN 
+[ last/JJ week/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT incomplete/JJ forms/NNS ]
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+
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT form/NN ]
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+[ a/DT lawyer/NN ]
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+[ effect/NN ]
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+[ a/DT witness/NN ]
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+[ Neal/NNP R./NNP Sonnett/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
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+[ the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
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+[ Criminal/NNP Defense/NNP Lawyers/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT IRS/NNP ]
+is/VBZ asking/VBG 
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+to/TO red-flag/VB 
+[ a/DT criminal/JJ problem/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' added/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Sonnett/NNP ]
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+[ a/DT Miami/NNP lawyer/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
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+[ attorneys/NNS ]
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+[ who/WP ]
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+[ the/DT computer-generated/JJ IRS/NNP forms/NNS ]
+sent/VBN by/IN 
+[ certified/JJ mail/NN ]
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+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Sonnett/NNP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ clients/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+pay/VBP 
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+[ alleged/VBN drug/NN dealers/NNS ]
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+[ who/WP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB have/VB 
+[ domestic/JJ bank/NN accounts/NNS ]
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+[ These/DT individuals/NNS ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Sonnett/NNP ]
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+[ there/EX ]
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+
+Filling/VBG out/RP 
+[ detailed/JJ forms/NNS ]
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+[ The/DT defense/NN lawyers/NNS '/POS group/NN ]
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+[ a/DT task/NN force/NN ]
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+[ this/DT week/NN ]
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+[ chaired/VBN ]
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+[ New/NNP York/NNP attorney/NN Gerald/NNP Lefcourt/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT matter/NN ]
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+
+[ The/DT American/NNP Bar/NNP Association/NNP 's/POS House/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT IRS/NNP reporting/NN requirement/NN ]
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+
+[ Michael/NNP Ross/NNP ]
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+[ a/DT New/NNP York/NNP lawyer/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+heads/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ABA/NNP 's/POS grand/JJ jury/NN committee/NN ]
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+[ the/DT ABA/NNP 's/POS code/NN ]
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+[ a/DT client/NN ]
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+[ a/DT court/NN ]
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+[ the/DT client/NN ]
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+[ a/DT criminal/JJ act/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ death/NN ]
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+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Ross/NNP ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
+met/VBD with/IN 
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+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
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+[ which/WDT ]
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+[ taxpayers/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT issue/NN last/JJ May/NNP ]
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+
+At/IN 
+[ that/DT meeting/NN ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
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+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP ]
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+[ advance/NN notice/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Ross/NNP ]
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+[ IRS/NNP officials/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS moderate/JJ stance/NN ]
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+[ the/DT matter/NN ]
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+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ the/DT letters/NNS ]
+sent/VBN in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ days/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Christopher/NNP J./NNP Lezovich/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT IRS/NNP computing/NN center/NN ]
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+[ Detroit/NNP ]
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+that/IN ``/`` failing/VBG to/TO voluntarily/RB submit/VB 
+[ the/DT requested/VBN information/NN ]
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+[ summons/NN enforcement/NN action/NN ]
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+
+''/'' In/IN 
+[ some/DT cases/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
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+dating/VBG back/RB to/TO 
+[ forms/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
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+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
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+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
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+has/VBZ been/VBN 
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+mailed/VBN about/IN 
+[ incomplete/JJ 8300s/NNS ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
+declined/VBD to/TO say/VB why/WRB 
+[ the/DT letters/NNS ]
+were/VBD sent/VBN to/TO 
+[ lawyers/NNS ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+[ Individuals/NNS ]
+familiar/JJ with/IN 
+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS policy/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ Justice/JJ officials/NNS ]
+had/VBD n't/RB 
+[ any/DT knowledge/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT IRS/NNP 's/POS actions/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT last/JJ week/NN ]
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+
+[ Lawyers/NNS ]
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+[ they/PRP ]
+provide/VBP 
+[ information/NN ]
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+[ data/NN ]
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+[ Prosecutors/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT tax/NN ]
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+But/CC 
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+[ 8300/JJ forms/NNS ]
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+[ court/NN permission/NN ]
+and/CC used/VBD 
+[ the/DT information/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB develop/VB 
+[ criminal/JJ cases/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Some/DT criminal/JJ lawyers/NNS ]
+speculated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT IRS/NNP ]
+was/VBD sending/VBG 
+[ the/DT letters/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
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+In/IN 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
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+[ federal/JJ courts/NNS ]
+have/VBP refused/VBN to/TO recognize/VB 
+[ attorneys/NNS '/POS assertions/NNS ]
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+[ fees/NNS ]
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+
+[ THE/DT WAR/NN ]
+OVER/IN 
+[ FEDERAL/JJ JUDICIAL/JJ SALARIES/NNS ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT victim/NN ]
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+
+Often/RB ,/, 
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+[ more/RBR lucrative/JJ private/JJ practice/NN ]
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+[ federal/JJ Judge/NNP Raul/NNP A./NN Ramirez/NNP ]
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+[ Sacramento/NNP ]
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+On/IN 
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+[ a/DT news/NN conference/NN ]
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+[ effective/JJ Dec./NN 31/CD ]
+to/TO join/VB 
+[ a/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP law/NN firm/NN ]
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+
+[ The/DT reason/NN ]
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+[ the/DT refusal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+to/TO give/VB 
+[ federal/JJ judges/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT raise/NN ]
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+
+
+``/`` 
+[ A/DT couple/NN ]
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+[ my/PRP$ law/NN clerks/NNS ]
+were/VBD going/VBG to/TO pass/VB 
+[ me/PRP ]
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+[ three/CD ]
+or/CC 
+[ four/CD years/NNS ]
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+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
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+
+[ Federal/JJ judges/NNS ]
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+[ $/$ 89,500/CD ]
+annually/RB ;/: in/IN 
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+[ Congress/NNP ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ their/PRP$ pay/NN ]
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+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Judge/NNP Ramirez/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 44/CD ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ unjust/JJ for/IN 
+[ judges/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+do/VBP ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Judges/NNS ]
+are/VBP not/RB getting/VBG 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+deserve/VBP ./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+look/VBP around/IN at/IN 
+[ professional/JJ ballplayers/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ accountants/NNS .../: ]
+and/CC 
+[ nobody/NN ]
+
+[ blinks/VBZ ]
+
+[ an/DT eye/NN ]
+./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ you/PRP ]
+become/VBP 
+[ a/DT federal/JJ judge/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT sudden/JJ you/PRP ]
+are/VBP relegated/VBN to/TO 
+[ a/DT paltry/JJ sum/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+At/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ new/JJ job/NN ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ partner/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ charge/NN ]
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+[ federal/JJ litigation/NN ]
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+[ Orrick/NNP ]
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+[ Herrington/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Sutcliffe/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD make/VB out/RP much/RB better/RBR ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT judge/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO discuss/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ salary/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ detail/NN ]
+,/, but/CC said/VBD :/: ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP going/VBG to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT high-priced/JJ lawyer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ DOONESBURY/NNP CREATOR'S/NN UNION/NN TROUBLES/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ no/DT laughing/JJ matter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Cartoonist/NN Garry/NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
+is/VBZ suing/VBG 
+[ the/DT Writers/NNPS Guild/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP East/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 11/CD million/CD ]
+,/, alleging/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+mounted/VBD 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ campaign/NN ]
+to/TO harass/VB and/CC punish/VB ''/'' 
+[ him/PRP ]
+for/IN crossing/VBG 
+[ a/DT screenwriters/NNS '/POS picket/NN line/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT dispute/NN ]
+involves/VBZ 
+[ Darkhorse/NNP Productions/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT TV/NN production/NN company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT co-owner/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
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+[ a/DT Writers/NNPS Guild/NNP member/NN ]
+,/, also/RB was/VBD employed/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT writer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Darkhorse/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+was/VBD covered/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT guild/NN collective-bargaining/JJ agreement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT guild/NN ]
+began/VBD 
+[ a/DT strike/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT TV/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ movie/NN industry/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ March/NNP 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ lawsuit/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT strike/NN ]
+illegally/RB included/VBD 
+[ Darkhorse/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT cartoonist/NN ]
+refused/VBD to/TO honor/VB 
+[ the/DT strike/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
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+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
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+[ the/DT guild/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT union/NN 's/POS lawyers/NNS ]
+are/VBP reviewing/VBG 
+[ the/DT suit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ disciplinary/JJ proceedings/NNS ]
+are/VBP confidential/JJ and/CC declined/VBD to/TO comment/VB on/IN whether/IN 
+[ any/DT ]
+are/VBP being/VBG held/VBN against/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP 's/POS attorney/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Norman/NNP K./NNP Samnick/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT harassment/NN ]
+consists/VBZ mainly/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT guild/NN 's/POS year-long/JJ threats/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ disciplinary/JJ action/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Samnick/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ a/DT guild/NN disciplinary/JJ hearing/NN ]
+is/VBZ scheduled/VBN next/IN 
+[ Monday/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Samnick/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+will/MD go/VB before/IN 
+[ the/DT disciplinary/JJ panel/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT proceedings/NNS ]
+are/VBP unfair/JJ and/CC that/IN 
+[ any/DT punishment/NN ]
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+[ the/DT guild/NN ]
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+
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT damages/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT suit/NN ]
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+[ a/DT court/NN order/NN ]
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+[ the/DT guild/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Trudeau/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ ABORTION/NN RULING/NN UPHELD/VBN ]
+:/: 
+[ A/DT federal/JJ appeals/NNS court/NN ]
+upheld/VBD 
+[ a/DT lower/JJR court/NN ]
+ruling/NN that/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+can/MD bar/VB 
+[ the/DT use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ federal/JJ funds/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ family-planning/JJ programs/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+include/VBP 
+[ abortion-related/JJ services/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT Department/NNP ]
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+[ Health/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Human/NNP Services/NNPS rule/NN ]
+adopted/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+prohibits/VBZ 
+[ the/DT use/NN ]
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+[ so-called/JJ Title/NN X/NNP funds/NNS ]
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+[ programs/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+assist/VBP 
+[ a/DT woman/NN ]
+in/IN obtaining/VBG 
+[ an/DT abortion/NN ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ abortion/NN counseling/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ referrals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT rule/NN ]
+also/RB prohibits/VBZ funding/NN for/IN 
+[ activities/NNS ]
+that/WDT ``/`` encourage/VBP ,/, promote/VBP or/CC advocate/VBP 
+[ abortion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Title/NN X/NNP funds/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT single/JJ largest/JJS source/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ federal/JJ ]
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+[ the/DT opinion/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Second/NNP U.S./NNP Circuit/NNP Court/NNP ]
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+[ Appeals/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
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+[ The/DT panel/NN ]
+ruled/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT restrictions/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB violate/VB 
+[ the/DT freedom/NN ]
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+[ speech/NN ]
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+[ health/NN care/NN providers/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT limits/NNS ]
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+[ counseling/NN services/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB violate/VB 
+[ the/DT rights/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ pregnant/JJ women/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ INQUIRY/NN CLEARS/VBZ TEXAS/NNP JUDGE/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ bias/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ comments/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ homosexual/JJ murder/NN victims/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Dallas/NNP District/NNP Judge/NNP Jack/NNP Hampton/NNP ]
+had/VBD sparked/VBN 
+[ calls/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT judicial/JJ inquiry/NN ]
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+[ his/PRP$ remarks/NNS ]
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+[ two/CD weeks/NNS ]
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+[ an/DT 18-year-old/JJ defendant/NN ]
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+[ 30/CD years/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ state/NN prison/NN ]
+for/IN killing/VBG 
+[ two/CD homosexual/JJ men/NNS ]
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+[ a/DT city/NN park/NN ]
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+
+[ The/DT judge/NN ]
+was/VBD quoted/VBN as/IN referring/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT victims/NNS ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ queers/NNS ]
+''/'' and/CC saying/VBG 
+[ they/PRP ]
+would/MD n't/RB have/VB been/VBN killed/VBN ``/`` if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD n't/RB been/VBN cruising/VBG 
+[ the/DT streets/NNS ]
+picking/VBG up/RP 
+[ teenage/JJ boys/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Robert/NNP R./NNP Murray/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT special/JJ master/NN ]
+appointed/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Texas/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Judge/NNP Hampton/NNP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB breach/VB 
+[ any/DT judicial/JJ standards/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ fairness/NN ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+did/VBD violate/VB 
+[ the/DT state/NN 's/POS judicial/JJ code/NN ]
+by/IN commenting/VBG publicly/RB on/IN 
+[ a/DT pending/VBG case/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Observing/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT judge/NN ]
+``/`` has/VBZ never/RB exhibited/VBN 
+[ any/DT bias/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ prejudice/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Murray/NNP ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
+``/`` would/MD be/VB impartial/JJ in/IN 
+[ any/DT case/NN ]
+involving/VBG 
+[ a/DT homosexual/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ prostitute/NN ]
+''/'' as/IN 
+[ a/DT victim/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Murray/NNP ]
+also/RB said/VBD 
+[ Judge/NNP Hampton/NNP 's/POS comments/NNS ]
+did/VBD n't/RB discredit/VB 
+[ the/DT judiciary/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ the/DT administration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ justice/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT report/NN ]
+is/VBZ subject/JJ to/TO review/VB by/IN 
+[ the/DT State/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+on/IN 
+[ Judicial/NNP Conduct/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ empowered/VBN to/TO impose/VB 
+[ sanctions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ GAF/NNP TRIAL/NN ]
+goes/VBZ to/TO round/NN 
+[ three/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Attorneys/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ stock-manipulation/JJ trial/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ GAF/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+began/VBD opening/VBG 
+[ arguments/NNS ]
+yesterday/NN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Manhattan/NNP courtroom/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP District/NNP Judge/NNP Mary/NNP Johnson/NNP Lowe/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ an/DT eight-count/JJ indictment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+has/VBZ charged/VBN 
+[ GAF/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Wayne/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ specialty/NN chemical/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ Vice/NNP Chairman/NNP James/NNP T./NNP Sherwin/NNP ]
+with/IN attempting/VBG to/TO manipulate/VB 
+[ the/DT common/JJ stock/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Union/NNP Carbide/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ advance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ GAF/NNP 's/POS planned/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT large/JJ block/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ November/NNP 1986/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT first/JJ two/CD GAF/NNP trials/NNS ]
+ended/VBD in/IN 
+[ mistrials/NNS ]
+earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT trial/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO last/VB 
+[ five/CD weeks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ SWITCHING/VBG ]
+TO/TO 
+[ THE/DT DEFENSE/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ A/DT former/JJ member/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT prosecution/NN team/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Iran\/Contra/NNP affair/NN ]
+joined/VBD 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP firm/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mayer/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Brown/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Platt/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Michael/NNP R./NNP Bromwich/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT member/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ January/NNP 1987/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT three-lawyer/JJ trial/NN team/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT prosecution/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Oliver/NNP North/NNP ]
+,/, became/VBD 
+[ a/DT partner/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Washington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ D.C./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ office/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 520-lawyer/JJ firm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+will/MD specialize/VB in/IN 
+[ white-collar/JJ criminal/NN defense/NN work/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bromwich/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 35/CD ]
+,/, also/RB has/VBZ served/VBN as/IN 
+[ deputy/NN chief/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT narcotics/NNS unit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP attorney/NN 's/POS office/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Southern/NNP District/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Manhattan/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0050.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0050.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07752412ee975e2fb448c030ec1adaf533c75e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0050.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Cooper/NNP Tire/NNP ]
+&/SYM 
+[ Rubber/NNP Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ reached/VBN 
+[ an/DT agreement/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ principle/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ buildings/NNS ]
+and/CC related/JJ 
+[ property/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Albany/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ga./NNP ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ Bridgestone\/Firestone/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT tire/NN maker/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT buildings/NNS ]
+consist/VBP of/IN 
+[ 1.8/CD million/CD square/JJ feet/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ office/NN ]
+,/, manufacturing/NN and/CC 
+[ warehousing/NN space/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ 353/CD acres/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ land/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0051.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0051.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2788320a8062d36f5f417f4b0a2ee8bf8c033773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0051.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Fujitsu/NNP Ltd./NNP 's/POS top/JJ executive/NN ]
+took/VBD 
+[ the/DT unusual/JJ step/NN ]
+of/IN publicly/RB apologizing/VBG for/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ company/NN 's/POS making/VBG bids/NNS ]
+of/IN just/RB 
+[ one/CD yen/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ several/JJ local/JJ government/NN projects/NNS ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ computer/NN rival/NN NEC/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ a/DT written/VBN apology/NN ]
+for/IN indulging/VBG in/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ practice/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ business/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ government/NN leaders/NNS ]
+rebuked/VBD 
+[ the/DT computer/NN makers/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC fretted/VBD about/IN 
+[ the/DT broader/JJR statement/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT companies/NNS '/POS actions/NNS ]
+make/VBP about/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ cutthroat/JJ pricing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+bid/VBD 
+[ the/DT equivalent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ less/JJR ]
+than/IN 
+[ a/DT U.S./NNP penny/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ three/CD separate/JJ municipal/JJ contracts/NNS ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ two/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+also/RB disclosed/VBD that/IN during/IN 
+[ that/DT period/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ 10,000/CD yen/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC about/RB 
+[ $/$ 70/CD ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ another/DT contract/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS No./NN 1/CD computer/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ n't/RB alone/RB ./. 
+
+[ NEC/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ largest/JJS domestic/JJ competitors/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+bid/VBD 
+[ one/CD yen/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ two/CD separate/JJ public/JJ auctions/NNS ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ cases/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ NEC/NNP ]
+lost/VBD 
+[ the/DT contract/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+made/VBD 
+[ the/DT same/JJ bid/NN ]
+and/CC won/VBD 
+[ a/DT tie-breaking/JJ lottery/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ All/DT the/DT contracts/NNS ]
+were/VBD for/IN 
+[ computer-system-design/JJ contracts/NNS ]
+and/CC involved/VBD 
+[ no/DT hardware/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ software/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Ministry/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ International/NNP Trade/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Industry/NNP ]
+summoned/VBD 
+[ executives/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT companies/NNS ]
+to/TO ``/`` make/VB 
+[ sure/JJ they/PRP ]
+understood/VBD ''/'' 
+[ the/DT concern/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ such/JJ practices/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ a/DT government/NN spokesman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ These/DT cases/NNS ]
+lead/VBP to/TO 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT firms/NNS '/POS social/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ international/JJ credibility/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT ministry/NN statement/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Fair/NNP Trade/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+has/VBZ said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ considering/VBG investigating/VBG 
+[ the/DT bids/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ possible/JJ antitrust-law/JJ violations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO apologize/VB for/IN having/VBG caused/VBN 
+[ huge/JJ trouble/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP President/NNP Takuma/NNP Yamamoto/NNP ]
+,/, read/VBD from/IN 
+[ a/DT prepared/VBN statement/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+stood/VBD before/IN 
+[ a/DT packed/JJ news/NN conference/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ company/NN 's/POS downtown/NN headquarters/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT bids/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ,/, were/VBD ``/`` 
+[ contrary/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ common/JJ sense/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ NEC/NNP ]
+released/VBD 
+[ a/DT statement/NN ]
+saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+feel/VBP 
+[ sorry/JJ ]
+for/IN having/VBG 
+[ caused/VBN trouble/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ society/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ apology/NN common/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+caught/VBN in/IN embarrassing/JJ 
+[ situations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+have/VBP long/RB had/VBD 
+[ a/DT reputation/NN ]
+for/IN sacrificing/VBG 
+[ short-term/JJ profits/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ a/DT sale/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+may/MD have/VB 
+[ long-term/JJ benefits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT growing/VBG controversy/NN ]
+comes/VBZ as/IN 
+[ many/JJ practices/NNS ]
+historically/RB accepted/VBN as/IN 
+[ normal/JJ ]
+here/RB --/: such/JJ as/IN 
+[ politicians/NNS ]
+accepting/VBG 
+[ substantial/JJ gifts/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ businessmen/NNS ]
+or/CC having/VBG 
+[ extramarital/JJ affairs/NNS ]
+--/: are/IN coming/VBG under/IN 
+[ close/JJ ethical/JJ scrutiny/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT fire/NN ]
+is/VBZ also/RB fueled/VBN by/IN growing/JJ 
+[ international/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ behavior/NN ]
+./. 
+
+So/RB far/RB 
+[ there/EX ]
+have/VBP been/VBN 
+[ no/DT public/JJ overseas/JJ complaints/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT auctions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ question/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ International/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ a/DT bid/NN ]
+substantially/RB higher/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT Fujitsu/NNP offer/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT municipality/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT low-ball/JJ ]
+bids/NNS 
+[ touch/VBP ]
+on/IN 
+[ issues/NNS central/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ]
+increasingly/RB 
+[ tense/JJ trade/NN debate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Foreigners/NNS ]
+complain/VBP that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP limited/JJ 
+[ access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ government/NN procurement/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+unfairly/RB undercut/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP government/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+has/VBZ accused/VBN 
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+of/IN excessively/RB slashing/VBG 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ semiconductors/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ supercomputers/NNS --/: products/NNS Fujitsu/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NEC/NNP ]
+make/VBP ./. 
+
+
+Asked/VBD whether/IN 
+[ the/DT bidding/NN flap/NN ]
+would/MD hurt/VB 
+[ U.S.-Japan/JJ relations/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Yamamoto/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ this/DT ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT minus/NN factor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ one-yen/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ controversy/NN ]
+first/RB came/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT head/NN last/JJ week/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT city/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Hiroshima/NNP ]
+announced/VBD that/IN 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+won/VBD 
+[ a/DT contract/NN ]
+to/TO design/VB 
+[ a/DT computer/NN system/NN ]
+to/TO map/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ waterworks/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT city/NN ]
+had/VBD expected/VBN to/TO pay/VB about/RB 
+[ 11/CD million/CD yen/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 77,000/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, but/CC 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+essentially/RB offered/VBD to/TO do/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+for/IN free/RB ./. 
+
+
+Then/RB 
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ a/DT similar/JJ bid/NN ]
+to/TO win/VB 
+[ a/DT library/NN contract/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Nagano/NNP prefecture/NN two/CD weeks/NNS ]
+earlier/RBR ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN in/IN 
+[ July/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+bid/VBD 
+[ 10,000/CD yen/NNS ]
+to/TO design/VB 
+[ a/DT system/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Saitama/NNP prefectural/JJ library/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ two/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+bid/VBD 
+[ one/CD yen/NN ]
+to/TO plan/VB 
+[ the/DT telecommunications/NNS system/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Wakayama/NNP prefecture/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ offered/VBN to/TO withdraw/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ bids/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Hiroshima/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Nagano/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT municipalities/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP n't/RB decided/VBN whether/IN to/TO try/VB to/TO force/VB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+to/TO go/VB through/RP with/IN 
+[ the/DT contracts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Fujitsu/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NEC/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD still/RB investigating/VBG ,/, and/CC 
+[ that/IN knowledge/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ more/JJR such/JJ bids/NNS ]
+could/MD emerge/VB ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Yamamoto/NNP ]
+insisted/VBD that/IN 
+[ headquarters/NNS ]
+had/VBD n't/RB approved/VBN 
+[ the/DT bids/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB know/VB about/IN most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT cases/NNS ]
+until/IN 
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Other/JJ major/JJ Japanese/JJ computer/NN companies/NNS ]
+contacted/VBN yesterday/NN said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP never/RBR made/VBN 
+[ such/JJ bids/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ One/CD yen/NN ]
+is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ ethical/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Michio/NNP Sasaki/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT official/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Keidanren/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Japan/NNP Federation/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Economic/NNP Organizations/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Profit/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB low/JJ ,/, but/CC at/IN 
+[ least/JJS costs/NNS ]
+should/MD be/VB covered/VBN ./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0052.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0052.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92574b3bb6c40b14623d520d24901152ff3d599c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0052.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ PAPERS/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Backe/NNP Group/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ Atlantic/NNP Publications/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 30/CD community/NN papers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ annual/JJ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 7/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Backe/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ media/NNS firm/NN ]
+run/VBN by/IN 
+[ former/JJ CBS/NNP Inc./NNP President/NNP John/NNP Backe/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ TV/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Price/NNP Communications/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ four/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ TV/NN stations/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ NTG/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 120/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ notes/NNS ]
+,/, retaining/VBG 
+[ a/DT 10/CD %/NN equity/NN stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ concern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ NTG/NNP ]
+was/VBD formed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Osborn/NNP Communications/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Desai/NNP Capital/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0054.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0054.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38d9055e7420e2d4e7afd019a21dd1042b96b9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0054.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Furukawa/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD acquire/VB 
+[ two/CD construction/NN machinery/NN plants/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT sales/NNS unit/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ France/NNP ]
+formerly/RB belonging/VBG to/TO 
+[ Dresser/NNP Industries/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ order/NN ]
+to/TO locally/RB produce/VB hydraulically/RB operated/VBN 
+[ shovels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Last/JJ October/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+also/RB bought/VBD 
+[ a/DT wheel-loader/JJ manufacturing/NN plant/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Heidelberg/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ West/NNP Germany/NNP ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ Dresser/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Furukawa/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT French/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ German/JJ plants/NNS ]
+together/RB will/MD total/VB about/RB 
+[ 40/CD billion/CD yen/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 280/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0055.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0055.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8865c9e7f3d1d57bd1cc77c31954e51743595250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0055.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Structural/NNP Dynamics/NNP Research/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ computer-aided/JJ engineering/NN software/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+introduced/VBD 
+[ new/JJ technology/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ mechanical/JJ design/NN automation/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+will/MD improve/VB 
+[ mechanical/JJ engineering/NN productivity/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0056.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0056.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db8b58979caed318394a2904cd6b036ab78c97a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0056.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+
+
+
+@/IN 
+[ Money/NNP Market/NNP Deposits-a/NNP 6.21/CD %/NN ]
+
+
+a/LS -/:
+Average/JJ rate/NN
+paid/VBN yesterday/NN by/IN 
+[ 100/CD large/JJ banks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ thrifts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 10/CD largest/JJS metropolitan/JJ areas/NNS ]
+as/IN compiled/VBN by/IN 
+[ Bank/NNP Rate/NNP Monitor/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+b/LS -/:
+Current/JJ annual/JJ yield/NN
+./. 
+
+Guaranteed/VBN 
+[ minimum/NN 6/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0057.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0057.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5714992fb5faf4e90a6dd355beb70ac4a4ff44f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0057.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ LSI/NNP Logic/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT surprise/NN $/$ 35.7/CD million/CD third-quarter/JJ net/JJ loss/NN ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ a/DT special/JJ restructuring/NN charge/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+reflects/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+continuing/VBG 
+[ industry-wide/JJ slowdown/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ semiconductor/NN demand/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT custom-chip/JJ maker/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ excess/JJ capacity/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ lagging/VBG billings/NNS ]
+would/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ an/DT estimated/VBN $/$ 2/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3/CD million/CD net/JJ loss/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ company/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD yesterday/NN that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+decided/VBD to/TO take/VB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 43/CD million/CD pretax/JJ charge/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT period/NN ]
+to/TO cover/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+restructuring/NN of/IN 
+[ world-wide/JJ manufacturing/NN operations/NNS ]
+,/, citing/VBG 
+[ extended/JJ weakness/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT decision/NN ]
+to/TO switch/VB to/TO 
+[ more/JJR economical/JJ production/NN techniques/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` Over/IN 
+[ the/DT summer/NN months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ a/DT slowing/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ orders/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT computer/NN sector/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ our/PRP$ primary/JJ market/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Wilfred/NNP J./NNP Corrigan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/JJ executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ recent/JJ industry/NN ]
+forecasts/NNS for/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+indicate/VBP 
+[ a/DT slow/JJ environment/NN ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+until/IN 
+[ midyear/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+decided/VBD to/TO phase/VB out/RP 
+[ its/PRP$ oldest/JJS capacity/NN ]
+and/CC ``/`` make/VB 
+[ appropriate/JJ reductions/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN operating/NN 
+[ expenses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT $/$ 35.7/CD million/CD net/JJ loss/NN ]
+equals/VBZ 
+[ 86/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Not/RB counting/VBG 
+[ the/DT extraordinary/JJ charge/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD have/VB had/VBD 
+[ a/DT net/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ seven/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/RBR ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 7.5/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 18/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Revenue/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 42/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 133.7/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 94/CD million/CD ]
+./.
+
+[ The/DT charge/NN ]
+partly/RB reflects/VBZ 
+[ a/DT switch/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ older/JJR five-inch/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ more-efficient/JJ six-inch/JJ silicon/NN wafers/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+to/TO fabricate/VB 
+[ chips/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Related/VBN to/TO 
+[ that/DT decision/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD converting/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ Santa/NNP Clara/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ factory/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT research/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ development/NN facility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO speculate/VB about/IN 
+[ possible/JJ reductions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ force/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+has/VBZ invested/VBN in/IN 
+[ capacity/NN additions/NNS ]
+more/RBR aggressively/RB than/IN 
+[ any/DT other/JJ company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+and/CC now/RB 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+is/VBZ growing/VBG more/RBR slowly/RB and/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP suddenly/RB poorly/RB positioned/VBN ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Michael/NNP Stark/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chip/NN analyst/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Robertson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Stephens/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ dead/JJ money/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT while/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Yesterday/NN 's/POS announcement/NN ]
+was/VBD made/VBN after/IN 
+[ markets/NNS ]
+closed/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ U.S./NNP chip/NN makers/NNS ]
+are/VBP facing/VBG continued/VBN 
+[ slack/JJ demand/NN ]
+following/VBG 
+[ a/DT ]
+traditionally/RB 
+[ slow/JJ summer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ chip/NN buyers/NNS ]
+are/VBP keeping/VBG 
+[ inventories/NNS ]
+low/JJ because/IN of/IN 
+[ jitters/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT course/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP economy/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0058.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0058.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a688d85a0f2755c0c3eb0883a028e424e759c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0058.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ INGERSOLL-RAND/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Woodcliff/NNP Lake/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+[ --/: William/NNP G./NNP Kuhns/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ former/JJ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/JJ executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ General/NNP Public/NNP Utilities/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD elected/VBN 
+[ a/DT director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ industrial/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ construction/NN equipment/NN ]
+,/, increasing/VBG 
+[ board/NN membership/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 10/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0059.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0059.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..897ee17d8efaaa3e62219e05c9d527e24ba96731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0059.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT dollar/NN ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ gains/NNS ]
+against/IN 
+[ all/DT major/JJ currencies/NNS yesterday/NN ]
+,/, buoyed/VBN by/IN          
+[ persistent/JJ Japanese/JJ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP bond/NN issues/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+While/IN 
+[ market/NN sentiment/NN ]
+remains/VBZ cautiously/RB bearish/JJ on/IN 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ sluggish/JJ U.S./NNP economic/JJ indicators/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ dealers/NNS ]
+note/VBP that/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ demand/NN ]
+has/VBZ helped/VBN underpin/VB 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT yen/NN ]
+and/CC has/VBZ kept/VBN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP currency/NN ]
+from/IN plunging/VBG below/IN 
+[ key/JJ levels/NNS ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT mark/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ dealers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP unit/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN locked/VBN into/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+relatively/RB 
+[ narrow/JJ range/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ the/DT hefty/JJ Japanese/JJ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN offset/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT mark/NN 's/POS strength/NN ]
+,/, resulting/VBG in/IN 
+[ a/DT stalemate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Jay/NNP Goldinger/NNP ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ Capital/NNP Insight/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, reasons/VBZ that/IN while/IN 
+[ the/DT mark/NN ]
+has/VBZ posted/VBN 
+[ significant/JJ gains/NNS ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT yen/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB 
+[ --/: the/JJ mark/NN ]
+climbed/VBD to/TO 
+[ 77.70/CD yen/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ 77.56/CD yen/NNS late/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP --/: the/JJ strength/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP bond/NN market/NN ]
+compared/VBN to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ foreign/JJ counterparts/NNS ]
+has/VBZ helped/VBN 
+[ lure/NN investors/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ dollar-denominated/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+,/, rather/RB than/IN 
+[ mark/NN bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Dollar-yen/JJ ]
+ {/( 
+[ trade/NN ]
+ }/) is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT driving/VBG force/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Tom/NNP Trettien/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT vice/NN president/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Banque/NNP Paribas/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP not/RB convinced/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD continue/VB ./. 
+
+[ Who/WP ]
+knows/VBZ 
+[ what/WP ]
+will/MD happen/VB down/IN 
+[ the/DT road/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ three/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ six/CD months/NNS ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ investment/NN ]
+starts/VBZ to/TO erode/VB ?/. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+In/IN 
+[ late/JJ New/NNP York/NNP trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+was/VBD quoted/VBN at/IN 
+[ 1.8500/CD marks/NNS ]
+,/, up/RB from/IN 
+[ 1.8415/CD marks/NNS late/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC at/IN 
+[ 143.80/CD yen/NNS ]
+,/, up/RB from/IN 
+[ 142.85/CD yen/NNS late/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sterling/NN ]
+was/VBD quoted/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.5755/CD ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.5805/CD late/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP Thursday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT U.S./JJ currency/NN ]
+opened/VBD for/IN trading/NN at/IN 
+[ 143.93/CD yen/NNS ]
+,/, up/RB from/IN 
+[ Wednesday/NNP 's/POS Tokyo/NNP close/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 143.08/CD yen/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Douglas/NNP Madison/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT corporate/JJ trader/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ]
+,/, traced/VBD 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN 's/POS recent/JJ solid/JJ performance/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT yen/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ purchases/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ securities/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ insurance/NN companies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ trust/NN banks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT sense/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ another/DT wave/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investment/NN ]
+is/VBZ waiting/VBG in/IN 
+[ the/DT wings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+contends/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT perception/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT vitriolic/JJ U.S./NNP response/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Sony/NNP Corp./NNP 's/POS announcement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Pictures/NNP Entertainment/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN temporarily/RB mollified/VBN ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+cites/VBZ 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ deal/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT Mitsubishi/NNP Estate/NNP Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Rockefeller/NNP Group/NNP ]
+,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ the/DT possible/JJ white/JJ knight/NN role/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT undisclosed/JJ Japanese/JJ company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Georgia-Pacific/NNP Corp./NNP takeover/NN bid/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Great/JJ Northern/NNP Nekoosa/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ evidence/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT forthcoming/JJ maturity/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ November/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT 10-year/CD Japanese/JJ government/NN yen-denominated/JJ bond/NN issue/NN ]
+valued/VBN at/IN about/RB 
+[ $/$ 16/CD billion/CD ]
+has/VBZ prompted/VBN 
+[ speculation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+redeeming/VBG 
+[ the/DT bonds/NNS ]
+will/MD diversify/VB into/IN 
+[ dollar-denominated/JJ instruments/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Mr./NNP Madison/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+remains/VBZ unclear/JJ whether/IN 
+[ the/DT bond/NN issue/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB rolled/VBN over/RP ./. 
+
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+say/VBP that/IN 
+[ the/DT prospect/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ lower/JJR U.S./NNP interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+has/VBZ spurred/VBN 
+[ dollar/NN ]
+buying/VBG by/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ institutions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+point/VBP out/RP that/IN 
+[ these/DT institutions/NNS ]
+want/VBP to/TO lock/VB in/RP 
+[ returns/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ high-yield/JJ U.S./NNP Treasury/NNP debt/NN ]
+and/CC suggest/VBP 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP unit/NN ]
+will/MD continue/VB unabated/JJ until/IN 
+[ rates/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+recede/VBP ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT market/NN ]
+again/RB showed/VBD 
+[ little/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ further/JJ evidence/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+slowing/VBG 
+[ U.S./NNP economy/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+note/VBP that/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+has/VBZ taken/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ cues/NNS ]
+more/RBR from/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+than/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP economic/JJ indicators/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Dealers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+merely/RB drifted/VBD 
+[ lower/RBR ]
+following/VBG 
+[ the/DT release/NN Wednesday/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+purchasing/NN 
+[ managers/NNS '/POS report/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT managers/NNS '/POS index/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+measures/VBZ 
+[ the/DT health/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT manufacturing/VBG sector/NN ]
+,/, stood/VBD at/IN 
+[ 47.6/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, above/IN 
+[ September/NNP 's/POS 46/CD %/NN ]
+,/, and/CC also/RB above/IN 
+[ average/JJ forecasts/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT index/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 45.3/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Some/DT dealers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+was/VBD pressured/JJ slightly/RB because/IN 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ market/NN participants/NNS ]
+had/VBD boosted/VBN 
+[ their/PRP$ expectations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ day/NN ]
+and/CC were/VBD looking/VBG for/IN 
+[ an/DT index/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ 50/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+indicates/VBZ 
+[ an/DT expanding/VBG manufacturing/NN economy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC most/JJS said/VBD 
+[ the/DT index/NN ]
+had/VBD no/RB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT minimal/JJ effect/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ trade/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT Commodity/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ gold/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ current/JJ delivery/NN ]
+settled/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 374.20/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT ounce/NN ]
+,/, down/IN 
+[ 50/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Estimated/VBN 
+[ volume/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT moderate/JJ 3.5/CD million/CD ounces/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN early/RB trading/NN in/IN 
+[ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP Thursday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ gold/NN ]
+was/VBD quoted/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 374.19/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT ounce/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0060.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0060.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd608a34f1542208c4f877cb3bbd6466e74314cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0060.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+
+
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT Cosby/NNP Show/NNP ]
+''/'' may/MD have/VB single-handedly/RB turned/VBN around/RP 
+[ ratings/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ NBC/NNP ]
+since/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ debut/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT Huxtable/NNP family/NN ]
+still/RB keeps/VBZ 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ viewers/NNS ]
+laughing/VBG 
+[ Thursday/NNP night/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT network/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT TV/NN stations/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+bought/VBD ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ reruns/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ record/NN prices/NNS two/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/RB are/VBP n't/RB laughing/VBG much/RB 
+[ these/DT days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT reruns/NNS ]
+have/VBP helped/VBN 
+[ ratings/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 187/CD network/NN affiliates/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ independent/JJ TV/NN stations/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+air/VBP 
+[ the/DT shows/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT ratings/NNS ]
+are/VBP considerably/RB below/IN 
+[ expectations/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ some/DT stations/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ they/PRP ]
+may/MD not/RB buy/VB 
+[ new/JJ episodes/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ their/PRP$ current/JJ contracts/NNS ]
+expire/VBP ./. 
+
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ stations/NNS ]
+are/VBP fuming/VBG because/RB ,/, 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ the/DT show/NN 's/POS distributor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Viacom/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ giving/VBG 
+[ an/DT ultimatum/NN ]
+:/: Either/CC sign/VB 
+[ new/JJ long-term/JJ commitments/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ future/JJ episodes/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ risk/VB ]
+losing/VBG ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' to/TO 
+[ a/DT competitor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Viacom/NNP ]
+is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO persuade/VB 
+[ stations/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ commitments/NNS ]
+to/TO ``/`` 
+[ A/DT Different/NNP World/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT spin-off/NN ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ whose/WP$ reruns/NNS ]
+will/MD become/VB 
+[ available/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Viacom/NNP ]
+denies/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ 's/VBZ using/VBG pressure/NN tactics/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP willing/JJ to/TO negotiate/VB ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Dennis/NNP Gillespie/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN marketing/VBG ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP offering/VBG 
+[ this/DT plan/NN ]
+now/RB because/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+feel/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ the/DT right/JJ time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+But/CC ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT network/NN affiliate/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Midwest/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP if/IN 
+[ I/PRP ]
+tell/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+need/VBP more/JJR 
+[ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+'ll/MD take/VB `/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+'/'' across/IN 
+[ the/DT street/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+
+[ Viacom/NNP 's/POS move/NN ]
+comes/VBZ as/IN 
+[ the/DT syndication/NN market/NN ]
+is/VBZ being/VBG flooded/VBN with/IN 
+[ situation/NN comedies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP still/RB running/VBG on/IN 
+[ the/DT networks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD station/NN manager/NN ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ 
+[ Viacom/NNP 's/POS move/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ pre-emptive/JJ strike/NN ]
+''/'' because/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+is/VBZ worried/VBN that/IN ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ ratings/NNS ]
+will/MD continue/VB to/TO drop/VB in/IN 
+[ syndication/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' is/VBZ down/RB 
+[ a/DT full/JJ ratings/NNS point/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT week/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Oct./NNP 2-8/CD ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ week/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/RB ,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ A.C./NNP Nielsen/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Gillespie/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ Viacom/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ratings/NNS ]
+are/VBP rising/VBG ./. 
+
+
+And/CC 
+[ executives/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ stations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ such/JJ major/JJ markets/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Providence/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ R.I./NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Cleveland/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Raleigh/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C./NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Minneapolis/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Louisville/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ky./NNP ]
+,/, say/VBP 
+[ they/PRP ]
+may/MD very/RB well/RB not/RB renew/VB ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Dick/NNP Lobo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ WTVJ/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT NBC-owned/JJ station/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Miami/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT show/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ ``/`` ]
+been/VBN 
+[ a/DT major/JJ disappointment/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ us/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' ``/`` At/IN 
+[ the/DT prices/NNS we/PRP ]
+were/VBD charged/VBN ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+should/MD have/VB been/VBN 
+[ some/DT return/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+
+[ was/VBD n't/RB ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Neil/NNP Kuvin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ WHAS/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT CBS/NNP affiliate/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Louisville/NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ Cosby/NNP ]
+''/'' gets/VBZ 
+[ the/DT station/NN 's/POS highest/JJS ratings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ ``/`` pleased/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ ,/, ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+feel/VBP 
+[ pressured/JJ ]
+,/, disappointed/JJ ,/, 
+[ uncomfortable/JJ ]
+and/CC ,/, frankly/RB ,/, quite/RB angry/JJ with/IN 
+[ Viacom/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0061.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0061.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fdf93de47eb0f5817757353e667db1370db0c733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0061.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT Life/NNP Insurance/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP ]
+has/VBZ officially/RB opened/VBN 
+[ an/DT office/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Taipei/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ David/NNP Wu/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS representative/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Atlanta-based/JJ Life/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP ]
+will/MD sell/VB 
+[ conventional/JJ life-insurance/NN products/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Life/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Nationale/NNP Nederlanden/NNP Group/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Netherlands/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0062.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0062.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..133bded83106ae5bacf077b4f232dcffc136e7e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0062.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+
+
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ this/DT era/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ frantic/JJ competition/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ ad/NN dollars/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ revenue-desperate/JJ magazines/NNS ]
+are/VBP getting/VBG pretty/RB cozy/JJ with/IN 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+--/: fawning/VBG over/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+in/IN 
+[ articles/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ offering/VBG pages/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ advertorial/JJ space/NN ]
+./. 
+
+So/RB can/MD 
+[ a/DT magazine/NN ]
+survive/VB by/IN downright/RB thumbing/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ nose/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ major/JJ advertisers/NNS ]
+?/. 
+
+
+[ Garbage/NNP magazine/NN ]
+,/, billed/VBD as/IN ``/`` 
+[ The/NNP Practical/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Environment/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' is/VBZ about/IN to/TO find/VB out/IN ./. 
+
+
+Founded/VBN by/IN 
+[ Brooklyn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.Y./NNP ]
+,/, publishing/VBG 
+[ entrepreneur/NN Patricia/NNP Poore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Garbage/NNP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ debut/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT promise/NN ]
+to/TO give/VB 
+[ consumers/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT straight/JJ scoop/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP waste/NN crisis/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT magazine/NN ]
+combines/VBZ 
+[ how-to/JJ pieces/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ topics/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ backyard/NN ]
+composting/NN ,/, 
+[ explanatory/JJ essays/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ such/JJ things/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+happens/VBZ after/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+flush/VBP 
+[ your/PRP$ toilet/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ hard-hitting/JJ pieces/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ alleged/JJ environmental/JJ offenders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Garbage/NNP editors/NNS ]
+have/VBP dumped/VBN 
+[ considerable/JJ energy/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT whirling/JJ rampage/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ supermarket/NN aisles/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT bid/NN ]
+to/TO identify/VB 
+[ corporate/JJ America/NNP 's/POS good/JJ guys/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ bad/JJ boys/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ one/CD feature/NN ]
+,/, called/VBN ``/`` In/NNP 
+[ the/DT Dumpster/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ editors/NNS point/VBP ]
+out/IN 
+[ a/DT product/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+deem/VBP to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+particularly/RB 
+[ bad/JJ offender/NN ]
+./. 
+
+From/IN 
+[ an/DT advertising/NN standpoint/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ these/DT offenders/NNS ]
+are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO be/VB 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ folks/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP 
+[ major/JJ magazine/NN advertisers/NNS these/DT days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+With/IN only/RB 
+[ two/CD issues/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ belt/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Garbage/NNP ]
+has/VBZ alienated/VBN 
+[ some/DT would-be/JJ advertisers/NNS ]
+and/CC raised/VBN 
+[ the/DT ire/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ others/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+,/, is/VBZ 
+[ furious/JJ its/PRP$ Souper/NNP Combo/NNP microwave/NN product/NN ]
+was/VBD chastised/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT premiere/NN ]
+``/`` In/NNP 
+[ the/DT Dumpster/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ column/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT magazine/NN 's/POS editors/NNS ]
+ran/VBD 
+[ a/DT giant/JJ diagram/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT product/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ arrows/NNS ]
+pointing/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT packaging/NN ]
+
+[ 's/POS polystyrene/NN foam/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ polyproplene/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ polyester/NN film/NN --/: all/DT plastic/NN items/NNS they/PRP ]
+say/VBP are/VBP non-biodegradable/JJ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ precisely/RB 
+[ the/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ product/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+'s/VBZ created/VBN 
+[ the/DT municipal/JJ landfill/NN monster/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT editors/NNS ]
+wrote/VBD ./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP that/IN 
+[ this/DT magazine/NN ]
+is/VBZ not/RB only/RB called/VBN 
+[ Garbage/NNP ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ practicing/VBG 
+[ journalistic/JJ garbage/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' fumes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ Campbell/NNP was/VBD n't/RB ]
+even/RB contacted/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT opportunity/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ comment/VB ]
+./. 
+
+[ Modifications/NNS ]
+had/VBD been/VBN made/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT Souper/NNP Combo/NNP product/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+was/VBD printed/VBN ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, making/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+less/JJR 
+[ an/DT offender/NN ]
+than/IN was/VBD portrayed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+admits/VBZ ,/, though/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP 's/POS better/JJR products/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ recyclability/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP ]
+,/, not/RB surprisingly/RB ,/, does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ any/DT plans/NNS ]
+to/TO advertise/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ spokesman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Some/DT media/NNS experts/NNS ]
+question/VBP whether/IN 
+[ a/DT young/JJ magazine/NN ]
+can/MD risk/VB turning/VBG off/IN 
+[ Madison/NNP Avenue/NNP 's/POS big/JJ spenders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+really/RB need/VBP 
+[ the/DT Campbell/NNP Soups/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB interested/JJ in/IN 
+[ your/PRP$ magazine/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'re/VBP going/VBG to/TO make/VB 
+[ a/DT run/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Mike/NNP White/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ senior/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ media/NNS director/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ DDB/NNP Needham/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT economics/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ magazine/NN ]
+publishing/NN pretty/RB much/RB require/VBP that/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT pretty/RB solid/JJ base/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ big-time/JJ ad/NN spenders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT first/JJ two/CD issues/NNS ]
+featured/VBD 
+[ ads/NNS ]
+from/IN only/RB 
+[ a/DT handful/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ big/JJ advertisers/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ General/NNP Electric/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Adolph/NNP Coors/NNP ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT majority/NN ]
+were/VBD from/IN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Waste/NNP Management/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Bumkins/NNP International/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ firms/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+do/VBP n't/RB spend/VB 
+[ much/JJ money/NN ]
+advertising/VBG and/CC ca/MD n't/RB be/VB relied/VBN on/IN to/TO support/VB 
+[ a/DT magazine/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT long/JJ haul/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT Waste/NNP Management/NNP spokeswoman/NN ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ ad/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT premiere/NN issue/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT one-time/JJ purchase/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ any/DT plans/NNS ]
+to/TO advertise/VB in/IN 
+[ future/JJ issues/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB spend/VB much/JJ on/IN 
+[ print/NN advertising/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ Ms./NNP Poore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN 's/POS editor/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ publisher/NN ]
+,/, contends/VBZ 
+[ Garbage/NNP ]
+can/MD survive/VB ,/, at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+initially/RB ,/, on/IN 
+[ subscription/NN revenues/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Individual/JJ copies/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN sell/VBP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.95/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ yearly/JJ subscriptions/NNS cost/NN $/$ 21/CD ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ ,/, of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+,/, printed/VBN on/IN 
+[ recycled/VBN paper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ Ms./NNP Poore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Old-House/NNP Journal/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ her/PRP$ publishing/NN company/NN ]
+,/, printed/VBD and/CC sold/VBD 
+[ all/DT 126,000/CD copies/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT premiere/NN issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT first/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ second/JJ issues/NNS ]
+sold/VBD out/IN on/IN 
+[ newsstands/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ 93,000/CD subscriptions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Asked/VBN whether/IN 
+[ potential/JJ advertisers/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB scared/VBN away/RB by/IN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN 's/POS direct/JJ policy/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Ms./NNP Poore/NNP ]
+replies/VBZ :/: ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB know/VB and/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB care/VB ./. 
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP not/RB saying/VBG 
+[ advertising/NN revenue/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB important/JJ ,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+could/MD n't/RB sleep/VB at/IN 
+[ night/NN ]
+''/'' if/IN 
+[ the/DT magazine/NN ]
+bowed/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+once/RB took/VBD out/IN 
+[ an/DT ad/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Ad/NNP Notes/NNPS ]
+.../: ./. 
+
+
+[ INTERPUBLIC/NNP ]
+ON/NNP 
+[ TV/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Interpublic/NNP Group/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ television/NN ]
+programming/NN 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+--/: which/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expanded/VBD earlier/JJR 
+[ this/DT year/NN --/: agreed/NN ]
+to/TO supply/VB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 4,000/CD hours/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ original/JJ programming/NN ]
+across/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT programs/NNS ]
+,/, largely/RB 
+[ game/NN ]
+shows/NNS ,/, will/MD be/VB provided/VBN by/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ E.C./NNP Television/NNP unit/NN ]
+along/IN with/IN 
+[ Fremantle/NNP International/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT producer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ distributor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ game/NN shows/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+recently/RB bought/VBD 
+[ 49/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ that/DT volume/NN ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ the/DT largest/JJS supplier/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ original/JJ TV/NN programming/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Interpublic/NNP ]
+is/VBZ providing/VBG 
+[ the/DT programming/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ return/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ advertising/NN time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+said/VBD will/MD be/VB valued/VBN at/IN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 75/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 150/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ the/DT ad/NN time/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ clients/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT discount/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ NEW/NNP ACCOUNT/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ CoreStates/NNP Financial/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+,/, named/VBD 
+[ Earle/NNP Palmer/NNP Brown/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Spiro/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ agency/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ record/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 5/CD million/CD account/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT business/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN handled/VBN by/IN 
+[ VanSant/NNP Dugdale/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Baltimore/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ AT&T/NNP FAX/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ American/NNP Telephone/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Telegraph/NNP 's/POS General/NNP Business/NNP Systems/NNPS division/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, awarded/VBD 
+[ the/DT ad/NN account/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Fax/NNP product/NN line/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Ogilvy/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Mather/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT WPP/NNP Group/NNP agency/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Billings/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ account/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD been/VBN serviced/VBN at/IN 
+[ Young/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Rubicam/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ FIRST/CD CAMPAIGN/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Enterprise/NNP Rent-A-Car/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+breaks/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ first/JJ national/JJ ad/NN campaign/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP firm/NN ]
+specializes/VBZ in/IN 
+[ replacement-car/NN rentals/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ those/DT ]
+provided/VBN by/IN 
+[ insurance/NN companies/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ cars/NNS ]
+damaged/VBN in/IN 
+[ accidents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Developed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Avrett/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Free/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Ginsberg/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT $/$ 6/CD million/CD campaign/NN ]
+pitches/VBZ 
+[ Enterprise/NNP 's/POS consumer-driven/JJ service/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ free/JJ pick-up/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ drop-off/JJ service/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ LANDOR/NNP ASSOCIATES/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ Young/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Rubicam/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Landor/NNP Associates/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT San/NNP Francisco/NNP identity-management/NN firm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ ACQUISITION/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Ketchum/NNP Communications/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Pittsburgh/NNP ]
+,/, acquired/VBD 
+[ Braun/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP investor-relations/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ marketing-communications/NNS ]
+firm/NN ./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0063.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0063.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c8143e46529405b88604660302244c37994cbb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0063.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS Ltd./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+might/MD increase/VB 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 70-a-share/JJ buy-back/JJ plan/NN ]
+if/IN pressed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Temple/NNP Holdings/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+made/VBD 
+[ an/DT earlier/JJR tender/JJ offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Hamilton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Bermuda-based/JJ shipping/NN concern/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD sell/VB 
+[ $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+and/CC use/VB 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT proceeds/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB about/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 70/CD ]
+apiece/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT move/NN ]
+is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO ward/VB off/IN 
+[ a/DT hostile/JJ takeover/NN attempt/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ two/CD European/JJ ]
+shipping/NN 
+[ concerns/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Stena/NNP Holding/NNP AG/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tiphook/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ May/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT two/CD companies/NNS ]
+,/, through/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ ]
+jointly/RB owned/VBN 
+[ holding/VBG company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+,/, offered/VBD 
+[ $/$ 50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 777/CD million/CD ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+sweetened/VBD 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 63/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 963/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS chief/JJ executive/NN officer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ James/NNP Sherwood/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD in/IN 
+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
+that/IN ,/, under/IN 
+[ the/DT asset-sale/JJ plan/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+would/MD end/VB up/IN with/IN 
+[ a/DT cash/NN surplus/NN ]
+of/IN approximately/RB 
+[ $/$ 620/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+About/IN 
+[ $/$ 490/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD be/VB allocated/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT buy-back/NN ]
+,/, leaving/VBG about/IN 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ That/DT $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Sherwood/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` gives/VBZ 
+[ us/PRP ]
+
+[ some/DT flexibility/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ case/NN Temple/NNP ]
+raises/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+are/VBP able/JJ to/TO increase/VB 
+[ our/PRP$ price/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 70/CD level/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ necessary/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+declined/VBD to/TO say/VB ,/, however/RB ,/, how/WRB 
+[ much/JJ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+might/MD raise/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ price/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Sherwood/NNP ]
+speculated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT leeway/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+has/VBZ means/VBZ 
+[ that/DT Temple/NNP ]
+would/MD have/VB to/TO ``/`` substantially/RB increase/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ bid/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP going/VBG to/TO top/VB 
+[ us/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, harshly/RB criticized/VBD 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS plan/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, characterizing/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` highly/RB 
+[ conditional/JJ device/NN ]
+designed/VBN to/TO entrench/VB 
+[ management/NN ]
+,/, confuse/VB 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+and/CC prevent/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+from/IN accepting/VBG 
+[ our/PRP$ superior/JJ cash/NN offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+estimated/VBD that/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS plan/NN ]
+--/: if/IN 
+[ all/PDT the/DT asset/NN sales/NNS ]
+materialize/VBP 
+[ --/: would/MD result/VB ]
+in/IN 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+receiving/VBG only/RB 
+[ $/$ 36/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 45/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT lower/JJR figures/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ,/, would/MD stem/VB from/IN 
+[ preferred/VBN shares/NNS ]
+being/VBG converted/VBN to/TO 
+[ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT possibility/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS subsidiaries/NNS ]
+might/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO place/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ shares/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT open/JJ market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+added/VBD that/IN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+is/VBZ still/RB mired/VBN in/IN 
+[ legal/JJ problems/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Bermuda/NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+has/VBZ temporarily/RB barred/VBN 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+from/IN buying/VBG back/RB 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ stock/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT case/NN ]
+brought/VBN by/IN 
+[ Stena/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tiphook/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ {/( 
+[ The/DT court/NN ]
+has/VBZ indicated/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD rule/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT case/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+./. 
+
+ }/) 
+
+[ Temple/NNP ]
+also/RB said/VBD 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS plan/NN ]
+raises/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ numerous/JJ legal/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ regulatory/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ financial/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ fairness/NN issues/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' but/CC did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ elaborate/VB ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Sherwood/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ reaction/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS '/POS proposal/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN ``/`` very/RB positive/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' In/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Sea/NNP Containers/NNPS ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 62.625/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 62.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0064.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0064.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09ccf61400fe42532a3e8d0a8a6f2958d93881d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0064.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT Transportation/NNP Department/NNP ]
+,/, responding/VBG to/TO 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ safety/NN advocates/NNS ]
+,/, took/VBD 
+[ further/JJ steps/NNS ]
+to/TO impose/VB on/IN 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC vans/NNS 
+[ the/DT safety/NN requirements/NNS ]
+used/VBN for/IN 
+[ automobiles/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT department/NN ]
+proposed/VBD requiring/VBG 
+[ stronger/JJR roofs/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ minivans/NNS ]
+,/, beginning/VBG with/IN 
+[ 1992/CD models/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB issued/VBD 
+[ a/DT final/JJ rule/NN requiring/VBG auto/NN makers/NNS ]
+to/TO equip/VB 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ minivans/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ lap-shoulder/JJ belts/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ rear/JJ seats/NNS ]
+beginning/VBG in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1992/CD model/NN year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Such/JJ belts/NNS ]
+already/RB are/VBP required/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT vehicles/NNS '/POS front/JJ seats/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Today/NN 's/POS action/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Transportation/NNP Secretary/NNP Samuel/NNP Skinner/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` represents/VBZ 
+[ another/DT milestone/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT ongoing/JJ program/NN ]
+to/TO promote/VB 
+[ vehicle/NN occupant/NN safety/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ minivans/NNS ]
+through/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ extension/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ passenger/NN car/NN standards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+In/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT department/NN ]
+had/VBD said/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD require/VB 
+[ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC minivans/NNS to/TO be/VB equipped/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ front-seat/NN headrests/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+have/VBP long/RB been/VBN required/VBN on/IN 
+[ passenger/NN cars/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Big/NNP Three/NNP auto/NN makers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT rule/NN changes/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB surprising/JJ because/IN 
+[ Bush/NNP administration/NN officials/NNS ]
+have/VBP long/RB said/VBN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+planned/VBD to/TO impose/VB 
+[ car/NN safety/NN standards/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ vans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Safety/NN advocates/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ some/DT members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+,/, have/VBP been/VBN urging/VBG 
+[ the/DT department/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+to/TO extend/VB 
+[ car-safety/JJ requirements/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ vans/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+now/RB account/VBP for/IN almost/RB one-third/NN of/IN 
+[ all/DT vehicle/NN sales/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+say/VBP that/IN 
+[ many/JJ vehicles/NNS ]
+classed/VBN as/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+actually/RB carry/VBP 
+[ more/JJR people/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ cargo/NN ]
+and/CC therefore/RB should/MD have/VB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ safety/NN features/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ cars/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB have/VB 
+[ much/JJ luck/NN ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` But/CC now/RB ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+fairly/RB 
+[ systematic/JJ effort/NN ]
+to/TO address/VB 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Chuck/NNP Hurley/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ communications/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Insurance/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ Highway/NNP Safety/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP in/IN 
+[ a/DT very/RB different/JJ regulatory/JJ environment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Sen./NNP John/NNP Danforth/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ R./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mo/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) praised/VBD 
+[ the/DT department/NN 's/POS actions/NNS ]
+,/, noting/VBG that/IN 
+[ rollover/NN crashes/NNS ]
+account/VBP for/IN almost/RB 
+[ half/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT light-truck/JJ deaths/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+could/MD prevent/VB 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT fatalities/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ minimum/JJ roof-crush/JJ standards/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Sen./NNP Danforth/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ others/NNS ]
+also/RB want/VBP 
+[ the/DT department/NN ]
+to/TO require/VB 
+[ additional/JJ safety/NN equipment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ minivans/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ air/NN bags/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ automatic/JJ seat/NN belts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ front/JJ seats/NNS ]
+and/CC improved/VBN 
+[ side-crash/JJ protection/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT department/NN 's/POS roof-crush/JJ proposal/NN ]
+would/MD apply/VB to/TO 
+[ vehicles/NNS ]
+weighing/VBG 
+[ 10,000/CD pounds/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ less/JJR ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT roofs/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB required/VBN to/TO withstand/VB 
+[ a/DT force/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1.5/CD times/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT unloaded/JJ weight/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT vehicle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+During/IN 
+[ the/DT test/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT roof/NN ]
+could/MD n't/RB be/VB depressed/VBN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ five/CD inches/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Detroit/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Chrysler/NNP Corp./NNP official/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+currently/RB has/VBZ 
+[ no/DT rear-seat/NN lap/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ shoulder/NN belts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ light/JJ trucks/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ plans/VBZ ]
+to/TO begin/VB phasing/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+in/IN by/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990/CD model/NN year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Chrysler/NNP ]
+fully/RB expects/VBZ to/TO have/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+installed/VBN across/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ light-truck/JJ line/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Sept./NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ deadline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Chrysler/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ vans/NNS ]
+already/RB meet/VBP 
+[ the/DT roof-crush/JJ resistance/NN standard/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ cars/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ John/NNP Leinonen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ executive/JJ engineer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Ford/NNP Motor/NNP Co./NNP 's/POS auto-safety/JJ office/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Ford/NNP trucks/NNS ]
+have/VBP met/VBN 
+[ car/NN standards/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ roof-crush/JJ resistance/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1982/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Ford/NNP ]
+began/VBD installing/VBG 
+[ the/DT rear-seat/NN belts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ trucks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ F-series/NNPS Crew/NNP Cab/NNP pickups/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1989/CD model/NN year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ Explorer/NNP sport-utility/JJ vehicle/NN ]
+,/, set/VBN for/IN 
+[ introduction/NN ]
+next/IN 
+[ spring/NN ]
+,/, will/MD also/RB have/VB 
+[ the/DT rear-seat/NN belts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Leinonen/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ Ford/NNP ]
+to/TO meet/VB 
+[ the/DT deadline/NN ]
+easily/RB ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0065.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0065.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d1d650097eb92ddde93dfb9b3ef7283fb65da77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0065.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Consolidated/NNP Rail/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD spend/VB more/RBR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 30/CD million/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ 1,000/CD enclosed/VBN railcars/NNS ]
+for/IN transporting/VBG 
+[ autos/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT multilevel/JJ railcars/NNS ]
+,/, scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ delivery/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+,/, will/MD be/VB made/VBN by/IN 
+[ Thrall/NNP Manufacturing/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Chicago/NNP Heights/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ division/NN ]
+of/IN closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ Duchossois/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Elmhurst/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT railroad/NN holding/VBG company/NN ]
+acquired/VBN 
+[ 850/CD such/JJ railcars/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0066.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0066.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b37b14eb8f833778195d7829c992777f8046f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0066.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Sir/NNP Peter/NNP Walters/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 58-year-old/JJ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ British/NNP Petroleum/NNP Co./NNP ]
+until/IN 
+[ next/JJ March/NNP ]
+,/, joins/VBZ 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT cement/NN products/NNS company/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 1/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sir/NNP Peter/NNP ]
+will/MD succeed/VB 
+[ Sir/NNP John/NNP Milne/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 65/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+retires/VBZ as/IN 
+[ Blue/NNP Circle/NNP nonexecutive/JJ chairman/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ June/NNP 1/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0067.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0067.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ae2c2edd9a5ef03f5f923d3b66ac945cb78f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0067.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ held/VBN 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ potential/JJ merger/NN partners/NNS ]
+outside/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+added/VBD that/IN 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+is/VBZ imminent/JJ and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+received/VBN 
+[ any/DT formal/JJ offers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT discussions/NNS ]
+were/VBD disclosed/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT bank/NN holding/VBG company/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ dropped/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ longstanding/JJ opposition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ full/JJ interstate/JJ banking/NN bills/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Connecticut/NNP ]
+and/CC in/IN 
+[ Massachusetts/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Later/JJ yesterday/NN ,/, 
+[ a/DT Massachusetts/NNP senate/NN committee/NN ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ a/DT bill/NN ]
+to/TO allow/VB 
+[ national/JJ interstate/JJ banking/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT state/NN beginning/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Currently/RB ,/, 
+[ both/DT Massachusetts/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Connecticut/NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB most/RBS of/IN 
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP 's/POS operations/NNS ]
+are/VBP ,/, allow/VBP 
+[ interstate/JJ banking/NN ]
+only/RB within/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Richard/NNP Driscoll/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP ]
+,/, told/VBD 
+[ the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Professional/NNP Investor/NNP Report/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` Certainly/RB ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ those/DT ]
+outside/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+think/VBP of/IN 
+[ us/PRP ]
+prospectively/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT good/JJ partner/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP ,/, and/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP 
+[ sure/JJ others/NNS ]
+have/VBP ,/, considered/VBN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ our/PRP$ options/NNS ]
+are/VBP ,/, and/CC 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP had/VBN 
+[ conversations/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+might/MD prove/VB to/TO be/VB 
+[ interesting/JJ partners/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+added/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+very/RB hot/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Driscoll/NNP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ elaborate/JJ ]
+about/IN 
+[ who/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT potential/JJ partners/NNS ]
+were/VBD or/CC when/WRB 
+[ the/DT talks/NNS ]
+were/VBD held/VBN ./. 
+
+[ A/DT bank/NN spokeswoman/NN ]
+also/RB declined/VBD to/TO comment/VB on/IN 
+[ any/DT merger-related/JJ matters/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC said/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+decided/VBD to/TO drop/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ opposition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT interstate/JJ banking/NN legislation/NN ]
+because/IN ``/`` 
+[ prevailing/VBG sentiment/NN ]
+is/VBZ in/IN 
+[ favor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ passage/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP England/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN hit/VBN hard/RB by/IN 
+[ the/DT region/NN 's/POS real-estate/JJ slump/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ net/JJ income/NN ]
+declining/VBG 
+[ 42/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 121.6/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 61/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ nine/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+recently/RB said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD sell/VB 
+[ some/DT operations/NNS ]
+and/CC lay/VBD off/IN 
+[ 4/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ work/NN force/NN ]
+,/, altogether/RB reducing/VBG 
+[ employment/NN ]
+to/TO less/RBR than/IN 
+[ 16,000/CD ]
+from/IN about/IN 
+[ 18,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+recently/RB signed/VBD 
+[ a/DT preliminary/JJ agreement/NN ]
+to/TO negotiate/VB exclusively/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ leasing/NN business/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ bank/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0068.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0068.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0b3412b16e87fc7577c31d36253ea4d567568c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0068.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ GOODY/NNP PRODUCTS/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+cut/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ quarterly/JJ dividend/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ five/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 11.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT reduced/VBN dividend/NN ]
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+[ payable/JJ Jan./NNP 2/CD ]
+to/TO stock/NN of/IN 
+[ record/NN Dec./NNP 15/CD ]
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+
+[ The/DT Kearny/NNP ]
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+[ N.J.-based/JJ maker/NN ]
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+[ hair/NN accessories/NNS ]
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+[ other/JJ cosmetic/NN products/NNS ]
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+[ it/PRP ]
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+[ its/PRP$ third-quarter/NN loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 992,000/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 15/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT year-ago/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.9/CD million/CD ]
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+[ 29/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+also/RB adopted/VBD 
+[ an/DT anti-takeover/JJ plan/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0069.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0069.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ad1c6b77fea4474a68ee97724f2a2acda734dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0069.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Michael/NNP Henderson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 51-year-old/JJ group/NN chief/NN executive/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT U.K./NNP metals/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ industrial/JJ materials/NNS maker/NN ]
+,/, will/MD become/VB 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ May/NNP ]
+,/, succeeding/VBG 
+[ Ian/NNP Butler/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 64/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+is/VBZ retiring/VBG ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Butler/NNP ]
+will/MD remain/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT nonexecutive/JJ director/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0071.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0071.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba1f75e0b11b0c7cb66968a15e83052dab7c18b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0071.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
+
+
+
+
+When/WRB 
+[ Warren/NNP Winiarski/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ proprietor/NN ]
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+[ Stag/NNP 's/POS Leap/NNP Wine/NNP Cellars/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Napa/NNP Valley/NNP ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 75/CD price/NN tag/NN ]
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+[ his/PRP$ 1985/CD Cask/NNP 23/CD Cabernet/NNP ]
+
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
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+[ few/JJ wine/NN shops/NNS ]
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+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Winiarski/NNP ]
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+
+''/'' 
+
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+[ the/DT best/JJS wine/NN Stag/NNP 's/POS Leap/NNP ]
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+[ The/DT price/NN ]
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+[ it/PRP ]
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+[ the/DT highest/JJS ]
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+
+[ Diamond/NNP Creek/NNP 1985/CD Lake/NNP Vineyard/NNP Cabernet/NNP ]
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+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
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+[ a/DT sticker/NN price/NN ]
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+[ $/$ 100/CD ]
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+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
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+
+[ One/CD ]
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+[ any/DT rate/NN ]
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+[ high/JJ prices/NNS ]
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+
+For/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
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+[ this/DT group/NN ]
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+[ first/JJ growths/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ Lafite-Rothschild/NNP ]
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+[ Latour/NNP ]
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+[ Haut-Brion/NNP ]
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+[ Petrus/NNP ]
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+[ Romanee-Conti/NNP ]
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+[ La/NNP Tache/NNP ]
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+[ deluxe/JJ Champagnes/NNS ]
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+[ Dom/NNP Perignon/NNP ]
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+[ Chateau/NNP Yquem/NNP ]
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+[ Trockenbeerenauslesen/NNP Rieslings/NNPS ]
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+[ Biondi-Santi/NNP Brunello/NNP Riserva/NNP ]
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+
+[ These/DT first/JJ magnitude/NN wines/NNS ]
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+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
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+
+In/IN 
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+[ this/DT exclusive/JJ club/NN ]
+has/VBZ taken/VBN in/IN 
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+[ flashy/JJ new/JJ members/NNS ]
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+
+[ The/DT classics/NNS ]
+have/VBP zoomed/VBN in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
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+[ the/DT competition/NN ]
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+[ a/DT race/NN ]
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+on/IN 
+[ the/DT globe/NN ]
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+
+
+[ France/NNP ]
+can/MD boast/VB 
+[ the/DT lion/NN 's/POS share/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ high-priced/JJ bottles/NNS ]
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+
+[ Bordeaux/NNP 's/POS first/JJ growths/NNS ]
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+[ 1985/CD ]
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+[ 1986/CD ]
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+[ $/$ 60/CD ]
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+[ $/$ 80/CD each/DT ]
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+[ Chateau/NNP Petrus/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
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+[ $/$ 250/CD ]
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+
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ These/DT prices/NNS ]
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+,/, however/RB ,/, in/IN 
+[ light/NN ]
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+[ other/JJ French/JJ wines/NNS ]
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+[ current/JJ vintages/NNS ]
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+
+[ Chateau/NNP Yquem/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT leading/VBG Sauternes/NNP ]
+,/, now/RB goes/VBZ for/IN well/RB over/RB 
+[ $/$ 100/CD ]
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+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
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+like/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT ]
+spectacularly/RB 
+[ rich/JJ 1983/CD runs/VBZ $/$ 179/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ Champagne/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT prestige/NN cuvees/NNS ]
+are/VBP inching/VBG toward/IN 
+[ $/$ 100/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT first/JJ Champagne/NNP ]
+to/TO crack/VB 
+[ that/DT price/NN barrier/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ the/DT 1979/CD Salon/NNP ]
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+[ Mesnil/NNP Blanc/NNP ]
+de/IN 
+[ Blancs/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT '82/CD Salon/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 115/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Roederer/NNP Cristal/NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 90/CD ]
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+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+sells/VBZ out/RP around/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
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+[ Taittinger/NNP 's/POS Comtes/NNP ]
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+[ Champagne/NNP Blanc/NNP ]
+de/IN 
+[ Blancs/NNP ]
+is/VBZ encroaching/VBG upon/IN 
+[ that/DT level/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT great/JJ reds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Rhone/NNP Valley/NNP ]
+have/VB soared/VBN in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB ./. 
+
+[ E./NNP Guigal/NNP 's/POS 1982/CD Cote/NNP Rotie/NNP La/NNP Landonne/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 120/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ None/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ France/NNP 's/POS wine/NN regions/NNS ]
+can/MD steal/VB 
+[ a/DT march/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Burgundy/NNP ]
+,/, however/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT six/CD wines/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Domaine/NNP ]
+de/IN 
+[ la/DT Romanee-Conti/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 72/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS precious/JJ acres/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ vineyard/NN ]
+anywhere/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+,/, have/VB commanded/VBN 
+[ three-digit/JJ price/NN tags/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ several/JJ years/NNS ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ the/DT 1985/CD vintage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+soared/VBD 
+[ higher/RBR ]
+:/: 
+[ La/NNP Tache/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 195/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Richebourg/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 180/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Romanee-Conti/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 225/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Another/DT small/JJ Burgundy/NNP estate/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Coche-Dury/NNP ]
+,/, has/VBZ just/RB offered/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ 1987/CD Corton-Charlemagne/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 155/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+From/IN 
+[ Italy/NNP ]
+there/RB is/VBZ 
+[ Angelo/NNP Gaja/NNP Barbaresco/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 125/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Piero/NNP Antinori/NNP 's/POS La/NNP Solaia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT $/$ 90/CD Cabernet/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ Tuscany/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Biondi-Santi/NNP Brunello/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 98/CD ]
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+
+[ Spain/NNP 's/POS Vega/NNP Secilia/NNP Unico/NNP 1979/CD ]
+ (/( released/VBN only/RB in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ 10th/JJ year/NN ]
+ )/) is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 70/CD ]
+,/, as/IN is/VBZ 
+[ Australia/NNP 's/POS Grange/NNP Hermitage/NNP 1982/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ certain/JJ cult/NN wines/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD command/VB 
+[ these/DT higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Larry/NNP Shapiro/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Marty/NNP 's/POS ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS wine/NN shops/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Dallas/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ What/WP ]
+'s/VBZ different/JJ is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ happening/VBG with/IN 
+[ young/JJ wines/NNS ]
+just/RB coming/VBG out/RP ./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP seeing/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+partly/RB because/IN 
+[ older/JJR vintages/NNS ]
+are/VBP growing/VBG more/RBR scarce/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Wine/NN auctions/NNS ]
+have/VBP almost/RB exhausted/VBN 
+[ the/DT limited/VBN supply/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ those/DT wines/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Shapiro/NNP ]
+continued/VBD :/: ``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP seen/VBN 
+[ a/DT dramatic/JJ decrease/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ wines/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT '40s/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ '50s/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+go/VBP for/IN 
+[ $/$ 300/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 400/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT newer/JJR wines/NNS ]
+,/, even/RB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 90/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 100/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+or/CC so/RB ,/, almost/RB offer/VBP 
+[ a/DT bargain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+Take/VB 
+[ Lake/NNP Vineyard/NNP Cabernet/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ Diamond/NNP Creek/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ made/VBN only/RB in/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT grapes/NNS ]
+ripen/VBP perfectly/RB (/( 
+[ the/DT last/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 1979/CD ]
+ )/) and/CC comes/VBZ from/IN 
+[ a/DT single/JJ acre/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ grapes/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+yielded/VBD 
+[ a/DT mere/JJ 75/CD cases/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Owner/NNP Al/NNP Brownstein/NNP ]
+originally/RB planned/VBD to/TO sell/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 60/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN ]
+,/, but/CC when/WRB 
+[ a/DT retailer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Southern/NNP California/NNP ]
+asked/VBD ,/, ``/`` Is/VBZ 
+[ that/DT wholesale/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ retail/JJ ]
+?/. ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+re-thought/JJ 
+[ the/DT matter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Offering/VBG 
+[ the/DT wine/NN ]
+at/IN roughly/RB 
+[ $/$ 65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bottle/NN wholesale/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 100/CD retail/NN ]
+ )/) ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+sent/VBD 
+[ merchants/NNS ]
+around/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT form/NN ]
+asking/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO check/VB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ three/CD answers/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ 1/LS ]
+ )/) no/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT wine/NN ]
+is/VBZ too/RB high/JJ (/( 
+[ 2/CD responses/NNS ]
+ )/) ;/: 
+[ 2/LS ]
+ )/) yes/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ high/JJ but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'ll/MD take/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+ (/( 
+[ 2/CD responses/NNS ]
+ )/) ;/: 
+[ 3/LS ]
+ )/) 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'ll/MD take/VB 
+[ all/DT ]
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+can/MD get/VB (/( 
+[ 58/CD responses/NNS ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ The/DT wine/NN ]
+was/VBD shipped/VBN in/IN 
+[ six-bottle/JJ cases/NNS ]
+instead/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT usual/JJ 12/CD ]
+,/, but/CC even/RB at/IN that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD spread/VBN 
+[ thin/JJ ]
+,/, going/VBG to/TO 
+[ 62/CD retailers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 28/CD states/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+thought/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD awfully/RB 
+[ expensive/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Sterling/NNP Pratt/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ wine/NN director/NN ]
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+[ Schaefer/NNP ]
+'s/POS in/IN 
+[ Skokie/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
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+[ the/DT top/JJ stores/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ suburban/JJ Chicago/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` but/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ people/NNS ]
+out/IN there/RB with/IN 
+[ very/RB different/JJ opinions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ value/NN ]
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+
+[ We/PRP ]
+got/VBD 
+[ our/PRP$ two/CD six-packs/NNS --/: and/CC ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP gone/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Pratt/NNP ]
+remarked/VBD that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+thinks/VBZ 
+[ steeper/JJR prices/NNS ]
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+[ producers/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB like/VB to/TO see/VB 
+[ a/DT hit/NN wine/NN ]
+dramatically/RB increase/VB in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+later/JJ on/RP ./. 
+
+Even/RB if/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ consumer/NN resistance/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ first/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT wine/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+wins/VBZ 
+[ high/JJ ratings/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT critics/NNS ]
+will/MD eventually/RB move/VB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+may/MD be/VB 
+[ sticker-shock/NN reaction/NN ]
+initially/RB ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Pratt/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` but/CC as/IN 
+[ the/DT wine/NN ]
+is/VBZ talked/VBN about/IN and/CC starts/VBZ to/TO sell/VB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+eventually/RB get/VB excited/VBN and/CC decide/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ worth/JJ 
+[ the/DT astronomical/JJ price/NN ]
+to/TO add/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ collection/NN ]
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+
+''/'' 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ just/RB 
+[ sort/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT one-upsmanship/NN thing/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ some/DT people/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' added/VBD 
+[ Larry/NNP Shapiro/NNP ]
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+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+like/VBP to/TO talk/VB about/IN having/VBG 
+[ the/DT new/JJ Red/NNP Rock/NNP Terrace/NNP ]
+ 
+[ {/( ]
+
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Diamond/NNP Creek/NNP 's/POS Cabernets/NNPS ]
+ }/) or/CC 
+[ the/DT Dunn/NNP 1985/CD Cabernet/NNP ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ the/DT Petrus/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Producers/NNS ]
+have/VBP seen/VBN 
+[ this/DT market/NN ]
+opening/VBG up/RP and/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP now/RB creating/VBG 
+[ wines/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+appeal/VBP to/TO 
+[ these/DT people/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+explains/VBZ why/WRB 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT wines/NNS ]
+is/VBZ expanding/VBG so/RB rapidly/RB ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ consumers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+buy/VBP at/IN 
+[ this/DT level/NN ]
+are/VBP also/RB more/RBR knowledgeable/JJ than/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD 
+[ a/DT few/JJ years/NNS ]
+ago/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB buy/VB if/IN 
+[ the/DT quality/NN ]
+is/VBZ not/RB there/RB ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Cedric/NNP Martin/NNP ]
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+[ Martin/NNP Wine/NNP Cellar/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Or/CC if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+feel/VBP 
+[ the/DT wine/NN ]
+is/VBZ overpriced/VBN and/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+can/MD get/VB 
+[ something/NN ]
+equally/RB good/JJ for/IN less/JJR ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Martin/NNP ]
+has/VBZ increased/VBN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ some/DT wines/NNS ]
+ (/( like/IN 
+[ Grgich/NNP Hills/NNP Chardonnay/NNP ]
+,/, now/RB 
+[ $/$ 32/CD ]
+ )/) just/RB to/TO slow/VB down/RP 
+[ movement/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO see/VB 
+[ some/DT resistance/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ high-priced/JJ red/JJ Burgundies/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Cabernets/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Chardonnays/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 30/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 40/CD range/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Image/NN ]
+has/VBZ ,/, of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ]
+to/TO do/VB with/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+sells/VBZ and/CC 
+[ what/WP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB ,/, and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+ca/MD n't/RB be/VB forced/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Wine/NN merchants/NNS ]
+ca/MD n't/RB keep/VB 
+[ Roederer/NNP Cristal/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ stock/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP to/TO push/VB 
+[ Salon/NNP ]
+
+[ le/DT Mesnil/NNP ]
+,/, even/RB lowering/VBG 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 115/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 90/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ hardly/RB 
+[ a/DT question/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ quality/NN --/: the/CD 1982/CD Salon/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT beautiful/JJ wine/NN ]
+,/, but/CC ,/, as/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Pratt/NNP ]
+noted/VBD ,/, 
+[ people/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ ideas/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ value/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO find/VB that/IN 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT expensive/JJ wines/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB always/RB walking/VBG out/IN 
+[ the/DT door/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ every/DT major/JJ market/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+can/MD buy/VB 
+[ '86/CD La/NNP Tache/NNP ]
+or/CC 
+[ Richebourg/NNP ]
+,/, virtually/RB 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ growth/NN Bordeaux/NNP ]
+ (/( except/IN 
+[ Petrus/NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ Opus/NNP One/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ Dominus/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+and/CC ,/, at/IN 
+[ the/DT moment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Stag/NNP 's/POS Leap/NNP 1985/CD Cask/NNP 23/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+With/IN 
+[ the/DT biggest/JJS wine-buying/JJ period/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+looming/VBG as/IN 
+[ the/DT holidays/NNS approach/VBP ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD be/VB interesting/JJ to/TO see/VB how/WRB 
+[ the/DT superpremiums/NNS fare/VBP ]
+./. 
+
+By/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB fairly/RB clear/JJ 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ 's/POS hot/JJ --/: and/NN ]
+
+[ what/WP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ Ms./NNP Ensrud/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT free-lance/JJ wine/NN writer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0072.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0072.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c5530e8dad735ad9e2c478351b32809cbe46b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0072.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Signs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT slowing/VBG economy/NN ]
+are/VBP increasing/VBG 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ short-term/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ whether/IN 
+[ the/DT central/JJ bank/NN ]
+will/MD do/VB so/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT survey/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Fed/NNP 's/POS 12/CD district/NN banks/NNS ]
+shows/VBZ 
+[ economic/JJ growth/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN sluggish/JJ in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ upward/JJ pressures/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+have/VBP moderated/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT economy/NN ]
+is/VBZ clearly/RB slowing/VBG ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Robert/NNP Black/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Richmond/NNP Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+look/VBP at/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+as/IN posting/VBG roughly/RB 
+[ 2.5/CD %/NN growth/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP see/VB 
+[ some/DT slowing/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT fourth/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' agrees/VBZ 
+[ Kansas/NNP City/NNP Fed/NNP President/NNP Roger/NNP Guffey/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Nevertheless/RB ,/, 
+[ both/DT Mr./NNP Guffey/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Black/NNP ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT slowdown/NN ]
+so/RB far/RB is/VBZ 
+[ no/DT cause/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ concern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP coming/VBG closer/RBR to/TO achieving/VBG 
+[ the/DT stated/VBN objective/NN ]
+of/IN slowing/VBG 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT point/NN ]
+where/WRB hopefully/RB 
+[ some/DT downward/JJ trend/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+will/MD occur/VB ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Guffey/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Bush/NNP administration/NN officials/NNS ]
+are/VBP looking/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT Fed/NNP ]
+to/TO bring/VB down/RB 
+[ rates/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ financial/JJ markets/NNS ]
+seem/VBP to/TO be/VB expecting/VBG 
+[ easier/JJR credit/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN expecting/VBG 
+[ the/DT Fed/NNP ]
+to/TO ease/VB sooner/RBR and/CC 
+[ a/DT ]
+little/RB more/RBR than/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ to/TO date/NN ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Robert/NNP Johnson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ global/JJ markets/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Bankers/NNP Trust/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Fed/NNP ]
+cut/VBD 
+[ the/DT key/JJ federal/JJ funds/NNS interest/NN rate/NN ]
+by/IN about/RB 
+[ 0.25/CD percentage/NN point/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8.75/CD %/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT Oct./NNP 13/CD stock/NN market/NN plunge/NN ]
+,/, but/CC has/VBZ shown/VBN 
+[ no/DT sign/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ movement/NN ]
+since/IN ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT report/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Fed/NNP ]
+found/VBD that/IN manufacturing/NN ,/, in/IN 
+[ particular/JJ ]
+,/, has/VBZ been/VBN weak/JJ in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Philadelphia/NNP Fed/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+,/, reported/VBD that/IN manufacturing/NN 
+[ activity/NN ]
+``/`` continues/VBZ to/TO decline/VB ''/'' for/IN 
+[ the/DT fourth/JJ month/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT row/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC in/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP district/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT report/NN ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ a/DT manufacturer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ capital/NN goods/NNS ]
+noted/VBD 
+[ slower/JJR orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ some/DT types/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ defense/NN equipment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ petroleum/NN equipment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ food/NN packaging/NN machinery/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ material/NN handling/NN equipment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Retail/JJ sales/NNS ]
+also/RB were/VBD reported/VBN slow/RB in/IN 
+[ most/JJS districts/NNS ]
+,/, particularly/RB ``/`` for/IN 
+[ discretionary/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ big-ticket/JJ items/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ furniture/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ home/NN appliances/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ consumer/NN electronics/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' And/CC 
+[ construction/NN ]
+also/RB was/VBD described/VBN as/IN 
+[ slow/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ most/JJS areas/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ the/DT economic/JJ slowdown/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ few/JJ clear/JJ signs/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ growth/NN ]
+is/VBZ coming/VBG to/TO 
+[ a/DT halt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Fed/NNP officials/NNS ]
+may/MD be/VB divided/VBN over/IN whether/IN to/TO ease/VB 
+[ credit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Several/JJ Fed/NNP governors/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+have/VBP been/VBN pushing/VBG for/IN 
+[ easier/JJR credit/NN ]
+;/: but/CC 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT regional/JJ Fed/NNP presidents/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN resisting/VBG 
+[ such/JJ a/DT move/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Black/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` pleased/VBN ''/'' with/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN 's/POS recent/JJ performance/NN ]
+,/, and/CC does/VBZ n't/RB see/VB ``/`` 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ excesses/NNS ]
+out/IN 
+[ there/RB ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD tilt/VB 
+[ us/PRP ]
+into/IN 
+[ recession/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ always/RB 
+[ a/DT chance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ recession/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' added/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Guffey/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` but/CC if/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+ask/VBP 
+[ me/PRP ]
+to/TO put/VB 
+[ a/DT percentage/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+would/MD think/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ well/RB below/IN 
+[ a/DT 50/CD %/NN chance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0073.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0073.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9369270e816aed7e8a82b60a8b8cc6067fe9a64d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0073.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Integra-A/NNP Hotel/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Restaurant/NNP Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ planned/VBN rights/NNS ]
+offering/NN to/TO raise/VB about/RB 
+[ $/$ 9/CD million/CD ]
+was/VBD declared/VBN 
+[ effective/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+will/MD begin/VB mailing/VBG 
+[ materials/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ one/CD ]
+right/JJ for/IN 
+[ each/DT 105/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+owned/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Each/DT right/NN ]
+entitles/VBZ 
+[ the/DT shareholder/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ $/$ 100/CD face/NN amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 13.5/CD %/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 1993/CD ]
+and/CC warrants/VBZ to/TO buy/VB 
+[ 23.5/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ 30/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT rights/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+expire/VBP 
+[ Nov./NN 21/CD ]
+,/, can/MD be/VB exercised/VBN for/IN 
+[ $/$ 100/CD each/DT ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Integra/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+owns/VBZ and/CC operates/VBZ 
+[ hotels/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD that/IN 
+[ Hallwood/NNP Group/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+has/VBZ agreed/VBN to/TO exercise/VB 
+[ any/DT rights/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP n't/RB exercised/VBN by/IN 
+[ other/JJ shareholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Hallwood/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Cleveland/NNP merchant/NN bank/NN ]
+,/, owns/VBZ about/RP 
+[ 11/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Integra/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0074.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0074.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d949d92e6efc7972e36072d90c13debac9bef43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0074.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Copperweld/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT specialty/NN steelmaker/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ 445/CD workers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT plant/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Shelby/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+,/, began/VBD 
+[ a/DT strike/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT United/NNP Steelworkers/NNP Local/NNP 3057/CD ]
+rejected/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ contract/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT previous/JJ contract/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ Copperweld/NNP 's/POS Ohio/NNP Steel/NNP Tube/NNP division/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT union/NN ]
+expired/VBD at/IN 
+[ midnight/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT union/NN vote/NN ]
+to/TO reject/VB 
+[ the/DT proposed/VBN pact/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 230-215/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Copperweld/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB expect/VB 
+[ a/DT protracted/JJ strike/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ taken/VBN 
+[ measures/NNS ]
+to/TO continue/VB 
+[ shipments/NNS ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT work/NN stoppage/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0075.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0075.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4e2732ff19add7eeace1714f09e1829c941b1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0075.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ $/$ 30/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ notes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ bonds/NNS ]
+next/IN 
+[ week/NN ]
+,/, but/CC said/VBD 
+[ the/DT auctions/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB postponed/VBN unless/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+acts/VBZ quickly/RB to/TO lift/VB 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Michael/NNP Basham/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ deputy/NN assistant/NN secretary/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ federal/JJ finance/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+may/MD wait/VB until/IN 
+[ late/JJ Monday/NNP ]
+or/CC even/RB 
+[ early/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+to/TO announce/VB whether/IN 
+[ the/DT autions/NNS ]
+are/VBP to/TO be/VB rescheduled/VBN ./. 
+
+Unless/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD raise/VB 
+[ money/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ financial/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Basham/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ government/NN ]
+wo/MD n't/RB have/VB 
+[ the/DT cash/NN ]
+to/TO pay/VB off/RP 
+[ $/$ 13.8/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ Treasury/NNP bills/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+mature/VBP on/IN 
+[ Thursday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Without/IN 
+[ congressional/JJ action/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+ca/MD n't/RB sell/VB 
+[ any/DT new/JJ securities/NNS --/: even/JJ savings/NNS bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC despite/IN 
+[ partisan/JJ bickering/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ become/VBN 
+[ entangled/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT fight/NN ]
+over/IN cutting/VBG 
+[ capital-gains/NNS taxes/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+is/VBZ almost/RB certain/JJ to/TO act/VB in/IN 
+[ time/NN ]
+to/TO avoid/VB 
+[ default/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Each/DT day/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+fails/VBZ to/TO act/VB .../: will/MD cause/VB 
+[ additional/JJ disruption/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ borrowing/NN schedule/NN ]
+,/, possibly/RB resulting/VBG in/IN 
+[ higher/JJR interest/NN costs/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT taxpayer/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Treasury/NNP Secretary/NNP Nicholas/NNP Brady/NNP ]
+said/VBD in/IN 
+[ a/DT speech/NN ]
+prepared/VBN for/IN 
+[ delivery/NN last/JJ night/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT group/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ bankers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` To/TO avoid/VB 
+[ these/DT costs/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT possible/JJ default/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ immediate/JJ action/NN ]
+is/VBZ imperative/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT securities/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB sold/VBN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+will/MD raise/VB about/RB 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+and/CC redeem/VB 
+[ $/$ 20/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN maturing/VBG 
+[ notes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ securities/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ government/NN 's/POS regular/JJ quarterly/JJ ]
+refunding/VBG ,/, will/MD consist/VB of/IN :/: 
+
+[ --/: $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ three-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO be/VB auctioned/VBN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+and/CC to/TO mature/VB 
+[ Nov./NNP 15/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1992/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ --/: $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ 10-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO be/VB auctioned/VBN 
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+and/CC to/TO mature/VB 
+[ Nov./NNP 15/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1999/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ --/: $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ 30-year/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO be/VB auctioned/VBN 
+[ Thursday/NNP ]
+and/CC to/TO mature/VB 
+[ Aug./NNP 15/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 2019/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+also/RB said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 36-day/JJ cash/NN management/NN bills/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ Thursday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+will/MD mature/VB 
+[ Dec./NNP 21/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ None/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT securities/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN 
+[ when-issued/JJ ]
+trading/VBG until/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+approves/VBZ 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+,/, clearing/VBG 
+[ the/DT way/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT formal/JJ offering/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Basham/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+needs/VBZ to/TO raise/VB 
+[ $/$ 47.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ quarter/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ order/NN ]
+to/TO end/VB 
+[ December/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 20/CD billion/CD cash/NN balance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Auctions/NNS ]
+held/VBD in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ those/DT ]
+scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+will/MD raise/VB 
+[ a/DT total/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 25.6/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT ]
+remaining/VBG 
+[ $/$ 21.9/CD billion/CD ]
+could/MD be/VB raised/VBN through/IN 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ short-term/JJ Treasury/NNP bills/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ two-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ November/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ five-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ early/JJ December/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ three/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+estimates/VBZ that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD have/VB to/TO raise/VB between/IN 
+[ $/$ 45/CD billion/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 50/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, assuming/VBG that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+decides/VBZ to/TO aim/VB for/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 10/CD billion/CD cash/NN balance/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ March/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0076.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0076.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bed19dba234270cb88aac3b24ce242dd399f3991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0076.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Lancaster/NNP Colony/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+acquired/VBD 
+[ Reames/NNP Foods/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT cash/NN transaction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ Reames/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT maker/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ marketer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ frozen/VBN noodles/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pre-cooked/JJ pasta/NN ]
+based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Clive/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+,/, has/VBZ 
+[ annual/JJ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN about/RB 
+[ $/$ 11/CD million/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Lancaster/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0077.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0077.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f189d1332d62f33e3f2cde9c66bd07a13989d729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0077.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Investors/NNS ]
+took/VBD 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP 's/POS stock/NN rally/NN ]
+to/TO book/VB 
+[ some/DT profits/NNS ]
+yesterday/NN ,/, leaving/VBG 
+[ stocks/RB ]
+up/IN fractionally/RB ./. 
+
+[ Bond/NN prices/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+
+[ both/DT ]
+gained/VBD modestly/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Industrial/NNP Average/NNP ]
+finished/VBD less/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT point/NN ]
+higher/RBR to/TO close/VB at/IN 
+[ 2645.90/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ moderate/JJ ]
+trading/VBG ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ advancing/VBG issues/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+were/VBD tidily/RB ahead/RB of/IN declining/VBG 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ 847/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 644/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Long-term/JJ bond/NN prices/NNS ]
+rose/VBD despite/IN 
+[ prospects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT huge/JJ new/JJ supply/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Treasury/NNP debt/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT month/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Continuing/VBG 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ investors/NNS ]
+boosted/VBD 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP currency/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+were/VBD disappointed/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT enthusiasm/NN investors/NNS ]
+showed/VBD for/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT wake/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP 's/POS $/$ 3.18/CD billion/CD bid/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Great/JJ Northern/NNP Nekoosa/NNP ]
+evaporated/VBD so/RB quickly/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT industrial/JJ average/NN ]
+jumped/VBD more/RBR than/IN 
+[ 41/CD points/NNS Tuesday/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ speculators/NNS ]
+rushed/VBD to/TO buy/VB 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ potential/JJ takeover/NN targets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC with/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ sight/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+are/VBP eager/JJ to/TO take/VB 
+[ profits/NNS ]
+and/CC cut/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ risks/NNS ]
+of/IN losing/VBG 
+[ what/WP ]
+for/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+have/VBP been/VBN exceptionally/RB 
+[ good/JJ returns/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+
+[ Economic/JJ news/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ little/JJ effect/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ financial/JJ markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN expected/VBN ,/, 
+[ a/DT national/JJ purchasing/NN managers/NNS '/POS report/NN ]
+indicated/VBD 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS manufacturing/NN sector/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO contract/VB modestly/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP 's/POS Beige/NNP Book/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT summary/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ economic/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+,/, indicated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT overall/JJ economy/NN ]
+remains/VBZ in/IN 
+[ a/DT pattern/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sluggish/JJ growth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ major/JJ market/NN activity/NN ]
+:/: 
+
+[ Stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+rose/VBD fractionally/RB in/IN 
+[ moderate/JJ ]
+trading/VBG ./. 
+
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP volume/NN ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ 154.2/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Bond/NN prices/NNS ]
+were/VBD up/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP 's/POS benchmark/NN 30-year/JJ bond/NN ]
+gained/VBD about/RB 
+[ a/DT quarter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT point/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.50/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT $/$ 1,000/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ face/NN amount/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT yield/NN ]
+fell/VBD to/TO 
+[ 7.88/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT dollar/NN ]
+rose/VBD ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ late/JJ afternoon/NN New/NNP York/NNP ]
+trading/VBG 
+[ the/DT currency/NN ]
+was/VBD at/IN 
+[ 1.8500/CD marks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ 143.80/CD yen/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 1.8415/CD marks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ 142.85/CD yen/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0078.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0078.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff0d099214a31d95057d9b27cc2fba80f2d73149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0078.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Mitsui/NNP Mining/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Smelting/NNP Co./NNP ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT 62/CD %/NN rise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ pretax/JJ profit/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 5.276/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 36.9/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ fiscal/JJ ]
+first/JJ 
+[ half/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept./JJ 30/CD ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 3.253/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/RBR ./. 
+
+
+[ Net/JJ income/NN ]
+more/RBR than/IN tripled/VBD to/TO 
+[ 4.898/CD billion/CD yen/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ 1.457/CD billion/CD yen/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0079.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0079.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b982519a8038fcf86999dbcb16239f21e9427cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0079.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Eaton/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Pacific/NNP Sierra/NNP Research/NNP Corp./NNP unit/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+formed/VBN by/IN 
+[ employees/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ that/DT unit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ Pacific/NNP Sierra/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ]
+,/, has/VBZ about/RB 
+[ 200/CD employees/NNS ]
+and/CC supplies/VBZ 
+[ professional/JJ services/NNS ]
+and/CC advanced/JJ 
+[ products/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Eaton/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT automotive/JJ parts/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ controls/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ aerospace/NN electronics/NNS ]
+concern/NN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0080.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0080.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..721e752b73695fdfe260b82b7351d68679a6fc9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0080.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Investor/NNP Harold/NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NL/NNP Industries/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+offered/VBD to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC about/RB 
+[ $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, stepping/VBG up/RP 
+[ the/DT pressure/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT commodity/NN chemicals/NNS ]
+concern/NN ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT offer/NN ]
+follows/VBZ 
+[ an/DT earlier/JJR proposal/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+to/TO help/VB 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP restructure/NN ]
+or/CC go/VB 
+[ private/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT transaction/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD pay/VB 
+[ shareholders/NNS $/$ 55/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+rebuffed/VBD 
+[ that/DT offer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+and/CC said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD study/VB 
+[ other/JJ alternatives/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+yet/RB made/VBD 
+[ any/DT proposals/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Late/RB yesterday/NN ,/, 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+reviewed/VBD 
+[ the/DT NL/NNP proposal/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ interests/NNS ]
+from/IN ``/`` 
+[ third/JJ parties/NNS ]
+''/'' 
+[ regarding/VBG business/NN combinations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+eliminated/VBN 
+[ any/DT alternatives/NNS ]
+and/CC that/IN ``/`` 
+[ discussions/NNS ]
+are/VBP being/VBG held/VBN with/IN 
+[ interested/JJ parties/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ work/NN ]
+is/VBZ also/RB continuing/VBG on/IN 
+[ other/JJ various/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ It/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ elaborate/VB ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+saw/VBD 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS offer/NN ]
+as/RB proof/JJ that/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT aggressive/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ persistent/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, wo/MD n't/RB leave/VB 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+alone/RB until/IN 
+[ some/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ transaction/NN ]
+is/VBZ completed/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ clamped/VBN on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ ankle/NN ]
+like/IN 
+[ a/DT pit/NN bull/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Paul/NNP Leming/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT vice/NN president/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Morgan/NNP Stanley/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ He/PRP ]
+appears/VBZ to/TO be/VB in/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT long/JJ haul/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+already/RB own/VB 
+[ a/DT 9.9/CD %/NN stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ 88/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Valhi/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+in/IN 
+[ turn/NN ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ two-thirds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+NL/NNP
+./.
+
+NL/NNP
+is/VBZ officially/RB making/VBG 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Leming/NNP was/VBD n't/RB ]
+surprised/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT lower/JJR price/NN ]
+cited/VBN by/IN 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+,/, saying/VBG 
+[ he/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ that/IN 
+[ $/$ 55/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ the/DT most/JJS ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+can/MD pay/VB for/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+before/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+becomes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT bad/JJ acquisition/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP stock/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ $/$ 1.75/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN yesterday/NN ]
+to/TO close/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 51.25/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ NL/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD 
+[ unchanged/JJ ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 22.75/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ Valhi/NNP ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 62.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 15/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ all/DT ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ ]
+trading/VBG ./. 
+
+
+[ J./NNP Landis/NNP Martin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ NL/NNP president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/JJ executive/NN officer/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+cut/VBD 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD proposing/VBG for/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+initially/RB planned/VBD 
+[ a/DT transaction/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+included/VBD about/RB 
+[ $/$ 250/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ equity/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT substantial/JJ amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ high-yield/JJ subordinated/VBN debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT junk-bond/JJ market/NN ]
+has/VBZ collapsed/VBN in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+,/, lessening/VBG 
+[ the/DT likelihood/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ such/JJ a/DT transaction/NN ]
+would/MD succeed/VB ./. 
+
+
+Now/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ the/DT group/NN ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO put/VB in/RP ``/`` 
+[ several/JJ hundred/CD million/CD ]
+''/'' 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ equity/NN ]
+and/CC finance/VB 
+[ the/DT remainder/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ bank/NN debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT group/NN ]
+reduced/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ offer/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ was/VBD n't/RB ]
+allowed/VBN to/TO see/VB 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP 's/POS confidential/JJ financial/JJ information/NN ]
+without/IN agreeing/VBG that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD n't/RB make/VB 
+[ an/DT offer/NN ]
+unless/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP 's/POS consent/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT letter/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP President/NNP Jerry/NNP R./NNP Satrum/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Martin/NNP ]
+asked/VBD 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+to/TO answer/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ offer/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+
+[ was/VBD n't/RB ]
+clear/JJ how/WRB 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+would/MD respond/VB if/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+spurns/VBZ 
+[ them/PRP ]
+again/RB ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Martin/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP n't/RB yet/RB decided/VBN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ their/PRP$ next/JJ move/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB ,/, but/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ rule/NN ]
+out/RP 
+[ the/DT possibility/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT consent/NN solicitation/NN ]
+aimed/VBN at/IN replacing/VBG 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP 's/POS board/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ other/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+has/VBZ followed/VBN 
+[ friendly/JJ offers/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT hostile/NN tender/NN offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Although/IN 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+has/VBZ n't/RB been/VBN eager/JJ to/TO negotiate/VB with/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NL/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT specialty/NN chemicals/NNS concern/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT group/NN ]
+apparently/RB believes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS management/NN ]
+is/VBZ interested/VBN in/IN 
+[ some/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ transaction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT management/NN group/NN ]
+owns/VBZ about/RB 
+[ 18/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+,/, most/JJS purchased/VBN at/IN 
+[ nominal/JJ prices/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC would/MD stand/VB to/TO gain/VB 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+were/VBD sold/VBN ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 46.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.85/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ $/$ 53/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.85/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ fewer/JJR shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+fell/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 251.2/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 278.7/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0081.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0081.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bc239c1455f095ab72b04dc8278bd0223b6926f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0081.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ A/DT licensing/NN company/NN ]
+representing/VBG 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Pennsylvania/NNP ]
+added/VBD 
+[ Johnson/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Johnson/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ lawsuit/NN ]
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+[ a/DT university/NN faculty/NN member/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ rights/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ Retin-A/NNP acne/NN medicine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ University/NNP Patents/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Westport/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn./NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+seeks/VBZ 
+[ Johnson/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Johnson/NNP 's/POS profits/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Retin-A/NNP ]
+,/, estimated/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD million/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT similar/JJ amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ punitive/JJ damages/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT right/NN ]
+to/TO license/VB 
+[ Retin-A/NNP ]
+elsewhere/RB ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ May/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ University/NNP Patents/NNP ]
+filed/VBD 
+[ a/DT suit/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ federal/JJ court/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+against/IN 
+[ Albert/NNP M./NNP Kligman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT researcher/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ professor/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Pennsylvania/NNP School/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Medicine/NNP ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+developed/VBD 
+[ Retin-A/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1960s/CD ]
+to/TO combat/VB 
+[ acne/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dr./NNP Kligman/NNP ]
+patented/VBD 
+[ the/DT medicine/NN ]
+while/IN employed/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+,/, but/CC later/JJ licensed/VBD 
+[ the/DT Retin-A/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT division/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Johnson/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Johnson/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ New/NNP Brunswick/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Johnson/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Johnson/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+declined/VBD 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0082.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0082.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcc72fd3c414a21b3f1285b8ab9a72cdfdf8f7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0082.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Criticism/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+over/IN 
+[ recent/JJ Japanese/JJ acquisitions/NNS ]
+is/VBZ looming/VBG ever/RB larger/JJR in/IN 
+[ the/DT two/CD countries/NNS '/POS relations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Officials/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ nations/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP public/NN 's/POS skittishness/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ investment/NN ]
+could/MD color/VB 
+[ a/DT second/JJ round/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ bilateral/JJ economic/JJ talks/NNS ]
+scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Not/RB that/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+disagree/VBP on/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ acquisitions/NNS ]
+;/: indeed/RB ,/, 
+[ each/DT ]
+has/VBZ come/VBN out/RP in/IN 
+[ favor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ unfettered/JJ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+Where/WRB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+disagree/VBP is/VBZ on/IN 
+[ the/DT subject/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP direct/JJ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+wants/VBZ 
+[ the/DT removal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+perceives/VBZ as/IN 
+[ barriers/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ investment/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+denies/VBZ 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ real/JJ barriers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT heated/JJ talk/NN ]
+stirred/VBD up/RP by/IN 
+[ recent/JJ Japanese/JJ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+is/VBZ focusing/VBG 
+[ attention/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT differences/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ investment/NN climate/NN ]
+,/, even/RB though/IN 
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+'s/VBZ only/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ subjects/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB covered/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT bilateral/JJ talks/NNS ]
+,/, known/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT Structural/NNP Impediments/NNP Initiative/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Japanese/NNS ]
+``/`` should/MD see/VB 
+[ this/DT rhetoric/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT signal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT need/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT change/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ economy/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Charles/NNP Dallara/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ U.S./NNP assistant/NN Treasury/NNP secretary/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN in/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+informally/RB discussing/VBG 
+[ the/DT impending/VBG negotiations/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ government/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ business/NN leaders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT long/JJ history/NN ]
+of/IN maintaining/VBG 
+[ an/DT open/JJ direct-investment/JJ policy/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Dallara/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ U.S./NNP investors/NNS ]
+should/MD have/VB 
+[ a/DT greater/JJR opportunity/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ direct/JJ investment/NN ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Japanese/NNP fret/NN ]
+openly/RB about/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP public/NN 's/POS rancor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD clear/JJ sign/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS nervousness/NN ]
+came/VBD 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
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+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Foreign/NNP Ministry/NNP ]
+devoted/VBD nearly/RB 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT regular/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ half-hour/JJ briefing/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ journalists/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT subject/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ recent/JJ Japanese/JJ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+believe/VBP that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ vitally/RB important/JJ for/IN 
+[ those/DT Japanese/JJ business/NN interests/NNS ]
+ {/( in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ }/) to/TO be/VB more/RBR aware/JJ of/IN 
+[ the/DT emotions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ concerns/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT American/JJ people/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ the/DT spokesman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Taizo/NNP Watanabe/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, though/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+chastised/VBD 
+[ the/DT media/NN ]
+for/IN paying/VBG 
+[ such/JJ close/JJ attention/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Japanese/JJ investment/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ other/JJ foreign/JJ countries/NNS ]
+,/, notably/RB 
+[ Britain/NNP ]
+,/, are/VBP acquiring/VBG 
+[ more/JJR American/JJ assets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Fears/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ investors/NNS ]
+are/VBP buying/VBG up/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+have/VBP escalated/VBN sharply/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ several/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ Sony/NNP Corp./NNP 's/POS purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Pictures/NNP Entertainment/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ Coca-Cola/NNP Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Estate/NNP Co./NNP 's/POS acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT 51/CD %/NN ]
+holding/NN in/IN 
+[ Rockefeller/NNP Group/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT owner/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ midtown/NN Manhattan/NNP 's/POS most/RBS exclusive/JJ real/JJ estate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Even/RB before/IN 
+[ those/DT moves/NNS ]
+added/VBD 
+[ fuel/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT fires/NNS ]
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+[ discontent/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN well/RB stoked/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+highly/RB publicized/VBN 
+[ experience/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ one/CD U.S./NNP investor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ T./NNP Boone/NNP Pickens/NNP Jr/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Texas/NNP oilman/NN ]
+has/VBZ acquired/VBN 
+[ a/DT 26.2/CD %/NN stake/NN ]
+valued/VBN at/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.2/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ an/DT automotive-lighting/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Koito/NNP Manufacturing/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ failed/VBN to/TO gain/VB 
+[ any/DT influence/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Koito/NNP ]
+has/VBZ refused/VBN to/TO grant/VB 
+[ Mr./NNP Pickens/NNP seats/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ board/NN ]
+,/, asserting/VBG 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT greenmailer/NN ]
+trying/VBG to/TO pressure/VB 
+[ Koito/NNP 's/POS other/JJ shareholders/NNS ]
+into/IN buying/VBG 
+[ him/PRP ]
+out/RP at/IN 
+[ a/DT profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Pickens/NNP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ considerable/JJ political/JJ hay/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ troubles/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Senate/NNP Finance/NNP Committee/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chaired/VBN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT fellow/JJ Texan/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Democratic/JJ Sen./NNP Lloyd/NNP Bentsen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ last/JJ month/NN ]
+urged/VBD 
+[ U.S./NNP Trade/NNP Representative/NNP Carla/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+to/TO use/VB 
+[ Mr./NNP Pickens/NNP 's/POS experience/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+``/`` to/TO highlight/VB 
+[ this/DT problem/NN ]
+facing/VBG 
+[ Americans/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+seek/VBP 
+[ access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ capital/NN markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+While/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Dallara/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Japanese/NNP officials/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT question/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investors/NNS '/POS access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Japanese/JJ markets/NNS ]
+may/MD get/VB 
+[ a/DT disproportionate/JJ share/NN ]
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+[ the/DT public/NN 's/POS attention/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
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+[ other/JJ important/JJ economic/JJ issues/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT table/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN 's/POS talks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Among/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+are/VBP 
+[ differences/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ savings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ investment/NN rates/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ corporate/JJ structures/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ management/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ government/NN spending/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Each/DT side/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT litany/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ recommendations/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ anxious/JJ for/IN 
+[ results/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+feel/VBP very/RB strongly/RB that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+really/RB need/VBP 
+[ action/NN ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT full/JJ range/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ issues/NNS we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP identified/VBN ,/, and/CC 
+[ we/PRP ]
+need/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+by/IN 
+[ next/JJ spring/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Dallara/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ Both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+have/VBP agreed/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT talks/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB most/RBS successful/JJ if/IN 
+[ negotiators/NNS ]
+start/VBP by/IN focusing/VBG on/IN 
+[ the/DT areas/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD be/VB most/RBS easily/RB changed/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP n't/RB clarified/VBN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ those/DT ]
+might/MD be/VB ./. 
+
+
+After/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ set/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ meetings/NNS two/CD months/NNS ]
+ago/RB ,/, 
+[ some/DT U.S./NNP officials/NNS ]
+complained/VBD that/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+had/VBD n't/RB come/VBN up/RP with/IN 
+[ specific/JJ changes/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD prepared/VBN to/TO make/VB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Japanese/NNS retort/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ round/NN ]
+was/VBD too/RB early/JJ to/TO make/VB 
+[ concessions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` Just/RB to/TO say/VB 
+[ the/DT distribution/NN system/NN ]
+is/VBZ wrong/JJ does/VBZ n't/RB mean/VB 
+[ anything/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT Ministry/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ International/NNP Trade/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Industry/NNP official/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+need/VBP to/TO clarify/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+exactly/RB is/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ That/DT process/NN ]
+of/IN sorting/VBG out/RP 
+[ specifics/NNS ]
+is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO take/VB 
+[ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Japanese/NNS ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ no/DT matter/NN ]
+how/WRB badly/RB 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+wants/VBZ 
+[ quick/JJ results/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ meeting/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT two/CD sides/NNS ]
+could/MD n't/RB even/RB agree/VB on/IN 
+[ basic/JJ data/NNS ]
+used/VBN in/IN 
+[ price/NN discussions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Since/IN then/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT team/NN ]
+of/IN about/RB 
+[ 15/CD MITI/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ U.S./NNP Commerce/NNP Department/NNP officials/NNS ]
+have/VBP crossed/VBN 
+[ the/DT globe/NN gauging/VBG consumer/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+By/IN 
+[ Monday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+hope/VBP to/TO have/VB 
+[ a/DT sheaf/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ documents/NNS ]
+
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+can/MD trust/VB ./. 
+
+
+``/`` Little/RB by/IN little/RB ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ progress/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT MITI/NNP official/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+are/VBP taking/VBG 
+[ action/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Elisabeth/NNP Rubinfien/NNP ]
+contributed/VBD to/TO 
+[ this/DT article/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0083.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0083.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d454008e7e93dac3aa8e28215a17ac37340cdd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0083.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+
+
+
+
+While/IN 
+[ worry/NN ]
+grows/VBZ about/IN 
+[ big/JJ Japanese/JJ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS big/JJ trading/NN companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP rapidly/RB increasing/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ America/NNP 's/POS smaller/JJR business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT controversial/JJ trend/NN ]
+improves/VBZ 
+[ access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ American/JJ markets/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ technology/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC for/IN 
+[ small/JJ American/JJ companies/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+also/RB provides/VBZ 
+[ a/DT growing/VBG source/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ capital/NN ]
+and/CC even/RB marketing/NN 
+[ help/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Take/VB 
+[ the/DT deal/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Candela/NNP Laser/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Wayland/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ manufacturer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ high-tech/JJ medical/JJ devices/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ three/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/RB set/VBP 
+[ its/PRP$ sights/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ an/DT export/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Partly/RB to/TO help/VB 
+[ clear/VB the/DT myriad/JJ obstacles/NNS ]
+facing/VBG 
+[ any/DT overseas/JJ company/NN ]
+trying/VBG to/TO penetrate/VB 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ tiny/JJ Candela/NNP ]
+turned/VBD to/TO 
+[ Mitsui/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS largest/JJS trading/VBG companies/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ investment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT joint-venture/JJ deal/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mitsui/NNP ]
+guided/VBD 
+[ Candela/NNP ]
+through/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP 's/POS bureaucratic/JJ maze/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+eventually/RB secured/VBD 
+[ Ministry/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Health/NNP import/NN approval/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ two/CD Candela/NNP laser/NN products/NNS ]
+--/: one/CD that/WDT 
+[ breaks/VBZ ]
+up/RP 
+[ kidney/NN stones/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ another/DT ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+treats/VBZ 
+[ skin/NN lesions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ last/JJ count/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Candela/NNP ]
+had/VBD sold/VBN 
+[ $/$ 4/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ medical/JJ devices/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT deal/NN ]
+also/RB gave/VBD 
+[ Mitsui/NNP access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT high-tech/JJ medical/JJ product/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+view/VBP 
+[ this/DT ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT growth/NN area/NN ]
+so/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+went/VBD about/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT systematic/JJ approach/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Richard/NNP Olsen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Candela/NNP vice/NN president/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Indeed/RB ,/, for/IN 
+[ many/JJ Japanese/JJ ]
+trading/NN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT favorite/JJ U.S./NNP small/JJ business/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ one/CD ]
+
+[ whose/WP$ research/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ development/NN ]
+can/MD be/VB milked/VBN for/IN 
+[ future/JJ Japanese/JJ use/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+bankroll/VBP 
+[ many/JJ small/JJ U.S./NNP companies/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ promising/JJ products/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ ideas/NNS ]
+,/, frequently/RB putting/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ money/NN ]
+behind/IN 
+[ projects/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+wo/MD n't/RB touch/VB ./. 
+
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+have/VBP financed/VBN 
+[ small/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ medium-sized/JJ U.S./NNP firms/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT pace/NN ]
+has/VBZ taken/VBN off/RP ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+
+[ half/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+alone/RB ,/, 
+[ Japanese/JJ corporations/NNS ]
+invested/VBD 
+[ $/$ 214/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ minority/NN positions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP companies/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 61/CD %/NN rise/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT figure/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+,/, reports/VBZ 
+[ Venture/NNP Economics/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Needham/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ concern/NN tracks/VBZ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ new/JJ businesses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ investments/NNS ]
+involved/VBD 
+[ outright/JJ purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ small/JJ U.S./NNP firms/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Heightened/JJ Japanese/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ American/JJ small/JJ business/NN ]
+parallels/VBZ 
+[ an/DT acceleration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investments/NNS ]
+giving/VBG 
+[ Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+control/NN of/IN 
+[ large/JJ ]
+,/, highly/RB 
+[ visible/JJ U.S./NNP corporations/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Pictures/NNP Entertainment/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Only/RB 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD announced/VBN that/IN 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Estate/NNP Co./NNP ]
+had/VBD acquired/VBN 
+[ a/DT 51/CD %/NN stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Rockefeller/NNP Group/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP 's/POS prestigious/JJ Rockefeller/NNP Center/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+While/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ deals/NNS ]
+are/VBP far/RB less/RBR conspicuous/JJ ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+add/VBP to/TO 
+[ Japanese/JJ penetration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ the/DT deals/NNS ]
+also/RB improve/VBP 
+[ Japanese/JJ access/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ American/JJ technology/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ market/NN knowledge/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+feed/VBP 
+[ American/JJ anxieties/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ this/DT area/NN ]
+,/, too/RB ./. 
+
+
+Even/RB 
+[ a/DT low-tech/JJ product/NN ]
+like/IN 
+[ plate/NN glass/NN ]
+can/MD catch/VB 
+[ a/DT trading/NN company/NN 's/POS fancy/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT strategic/JJ fit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Free/NNP State/NNP Glass/NNP Industries/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Warrenton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Va./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT small/JJ fabricator/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ architectural/JJ glass/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD foundering/VBG under/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ original/JJ management/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP International/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York-based/NNP arm/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, bought/VBD controlling/VBG 
+[ interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT glass/NN company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT joint/JJ venture/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Ronald/NNP Bodner/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT glass/NN industry/NN executive/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP consultant/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT deal/NN ]
+is/VBZ chiefly/RB designed/VBN to/TO give/VB 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP ]
+
+[ a/DT window/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP glass/NN industry/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Ichiro/NNP Wakui/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT executive/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP 's/POS general/JJ merchandise/NN department/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB just/RB 
+[ a/DT simple/JJ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT small/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Wakui/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+want/VBP to/TO see/VB 
+[ the/DT glass/NN market/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT inside/NN ]
+,/, not/RB 
+[ the/DT outside/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Mitsubishi/NNS 's/POS investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Free/NNP State/NNP ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` very/RB small/JJ .../: less/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 4/CD million/CD ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Wakui/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bodner/NNP ]
+declines/VBZ to/TO comment/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT arrangement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Trading/NN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mitsui/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ C./NNP Itoh/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Nissho-Iwai/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+make/VBP 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ small/JJ U.S./NNP concerns/NNS ]
+,/, have/VBP 
+[ no/DT U.S./NNP counterpart/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT ]
+vertically/RB integrated/VBN 
+[ combines/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+got/VBD 
+[ their/PRP$ start/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS feudal/JJ period/NN ]
+,/, deal/VBP globally/RB in/IN 
+[ commodities/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ construction/NN ]
+and/CC manufacturing/VBG ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+operate/VBP 
+[ ships/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ All/DT the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ sogo-shosha/NN ]
+''/'' are/VBP looking/VBG for/IN 
+[ new/JJ business/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Arthur/NNP Klauser/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ adviser/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mitsui/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ U.S.A./NNP ]
+,/, using/VBG 
+[ the/DT Japanese/NNP term/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT global/JJ trading/VBG houses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Adds/VBZ Takeshi/NNP Kondo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ senior/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ C./NNP Itoh/NNP America/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT great/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN making/VBG 
+[ investments/NNS ]
+,/, particularly/RB in/IN 
+[ new/JJ ventures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ A/DT host/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ electronics/NNS firms/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ California/NNP 's/POS Silicon/NNP Valley/NNP ]
+were/VBD financed/VBN with/IN 
+[ trading-company/NN venture/NN capital/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Profit/NN ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT short/JJ term/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ usually/RB 
+[ a/DT secondary/JJ goal/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Strategic/JJ objectives/NNS ]
+,/, not/RB 
+[ financial/JJ ]
+return/NN ,/, drive/VBP 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT deals/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT Venture/NNP Economics/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN investing/VBG on/IN 
+[ the/DT basis/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ future/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT role/NN ]
+often/RB performed/VBN by/IN 
+[ merchant/NN banks/NNS ]
+,/, trading/NN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+can/MD cut/VB through/IN 
+[ the/DT logjam/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ small-company/NN owners/NNS ]
+often/RB face/VBP with/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ local/JJ commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ the/DT classic/JJ problem/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ businessman/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Malcolm/NNP Davies/NNP ]
+,/, managing/VBG 
+[ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trading/NNP Alliance/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ People/NNS ]
+are/VBP queuing/VBG at/IN 
+[ the/DT door/NN ]
+to/TO take/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ product/NN ]
+but/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ the/DT working/VBG capital/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT thing/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+are/VBP very/RB unsympathetic/JJ ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+want/VBP 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+want/VBP 
+[ a/DT balance/NN sheet/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ no/DT relation/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT business/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+can/MD generate/VB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Adds/VBZ Mitsui/NNP 's/POS Mr./NNP Klauser/NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` Unlike/IN 
+[ corporations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ this/DT country/NN ]
+,/, trading/NN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB so/RB much/RB interested/JJ in/IN 
+[ a/DT high/JJ return/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ investment/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP on/IN 
+[ increasing/VBG trade/NN flows/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+To/TO 
+[ the/DT extent/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+can/MD do/VB 
+[ this/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+'re/VBP quite/RB content/JJ to/TO get/VB 
+[ a/DT return/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ investment/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 2/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Klauser/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ Mitsui/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 75/CD U.S./NNP subsidiaries/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+holds/VBZ 
+[ 35/CD %/NN interest/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ more/JJR ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT trading/NN company/NN ]
+hopes/VBZ to/TO double/VB 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ U.S./NNP affiliates/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ these/DT subsidiaries/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+ending/VBG 
+[ last/JJ March/NNP ]
+were/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 17/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT 1/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 2/CD %/NN return/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ $/$ 17/CD billion/CD ]
+``/`` ai/VBP n't/RB hay/NN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Klauser/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0084.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0084.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d66e6c04866cd053f0cc51ca64fa368687fe030b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0084.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Hudson/NNP General/NNP Corp./NNP 's/POS president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/JJ executive/NN officer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Alan/NNP J./NNP Stearn/NNP ]
+,/, resigned/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Stearn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 46/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, could/MD n't/RB be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT company/NN spokesman/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO elaborate/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT departure/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Hudson/NNP General/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+provides/VBZ 
+[ maintenance/NN ]
+,/, fueling/NN and/CC 
+[ other/JJ services/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ airlines/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ airports/NNS ]
+,/, reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT loss/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ most/RBS recent/JJ fiscal/NN year/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ last/JJ month/NN ]
+omitted/VBD 
+[ the/DT semiannual/JJ dividend/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Stearn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+had/VBD been/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 20/CD years/NNS ]
+and/CC had/VBD been/VBN 
+[ president/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+,/, will/MD act/VB as/IN 
+[ a/DT consultant/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Hudson/NNP General/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ His/PRP$ duties/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ chief/JJ executive/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB assumed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Chairman/NNP Jay/NNP B./NNP Langner/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0085.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0085.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ec809717843e449feab38c7b7db9e1000804309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0085.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+
+
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ 10/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Genie/NNP Driskill/NNP ]
+went/VBD to/TO 
+[ her/PRP$ neighborhood/NN bank/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD convenient/JJ ./. 
+
+[ A/DT high-balance/JJ customer/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+pine/VBP for/RP ,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB give/VB 
+[ much/JJ thought/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT rates/NNS ]
+
+[ she/PRP ]
+was/VBD receiving/VBG ,/, nor/CC to/TO 
+[ the/DT fees/NNS ]
+
+[ she/PRP ]
+was/VBD paying/VBG ./. 
+
+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ First/JJ Atlanta/NNP National/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+introduced/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Crown/NNP Account/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT package/NN ]
+designed/VBN to/TO lure/VB 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Ms./NNP Driskill/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Among/IN 
+[ other/JJ things/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+included/VBD checking/VBG ,/, 
+[ safe/JJ deposit/NN box/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ credit/NN card/NN --/: all/DT ]
+for/IN 
+[ free/JJ --/: plus/RB ]
+
+[ a/DT good/JJ deal/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ installment/NN loans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ All/DT she/PRP ]
+had/VBD to/TO do/VB was/VBD put/VB 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT certificate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ deposit/NN ]
+,/, or/CC qualify/VB for/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 10,000/CD personal/JJ line/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ credit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+deserve/VBP 
+[ something/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ my/PRP$ loyalty/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ her/PRP$ business/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ First/NNP Atlanta/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+So/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+goes/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT competitive/JJ world/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ consumer/NN ]
+banking/VBG 
+[ these/DT days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN nearly/RB 
+[ a/DT decade/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+have/VBP competed/VBN for/IN 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+primarily/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT interest/NN rates/NNS they/PRP ]
+pay/VBP on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ deposits/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ charge/VB ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ loans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT competitive/JJ rates/NNS ]
+were/VBD generally/RB offset/VBN by/IN 
+[ hefty/JJ fees/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ various/JJ services/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ many/JJ banks/NNS ]
+are/VBP turning/VBG away/RB from/IN 
+[ strict/JJ price/NN competition/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Instead/RB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO build/VB 
+[ customer/NN loyalty/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ bundling/VBG their/PRP$ services/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ packages/NNS ]
+and/CC targeting/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ small/JJ segments/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT population/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+'re/VBP dead/JJ in/IN 
+[ the/DT water/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+are/VBP n't/RB segmenting/VBG 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Anne/NNP Moore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Synergistics/NNP Research/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT bank/NN consulting/NN firm/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Atlanta/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ NCNB/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Charlotte/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C./NNP ]
+,/, recently/RB introduced/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ Financial/NNP Connections/NNP Program/NNP ]
+aimed/VBD at/IN 
+[ young/JJ adults/NNS ]
+just/RB starting/VBG 
+[ careers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT program/NN ]
+not/RB only/RB offers/VBZ 
+[ a/DT pre-approved/JJ car/NN loan/NN ]
+up/IN to/TO 
+[ $/$ 18,000/CD ]
+,/, but/CC throws/VBZ in/RP 
+[ a/DT special/JJ cash-flow/JJ statement/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB in/IN 
+[ saving/VBG money/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Union/NNP Planters/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Memphis/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Tenn./NNP ]
+,/, launched/VBD 
+[ The/DT Edge/NNP account/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT package/NN ]
+designed/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` thirtysomething/NN ''/'' 
+[ crowd/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ services/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+include/VBP 
+[ a/DT credit/NN card/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ line/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ credit/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ no/DT annual/JJ fees/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT full/JJ percentage/NN point/NN ]
+off/RB on/IN 
+[ installment/NN loans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT theory/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Such/JJ individuals/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ many/JJ ]
+with/IN 
+[ young/JJ children/NNS ]
+,/, are/VBP in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ prime/JJ borrowing/VBG years/NNS ]
+--/: and/JJ ,/, having/VBG borrowed/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT bank/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+may/MD continue/VB to/TO use/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+for/IN 
+[ other/JJ services/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ later/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+For/IN 
+[ some/DT time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN aiming/VBG 
+[ packages/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT elderly/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT demographic/JJ segment/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS savings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Those/DT efforts/NNS ]
+are/VBP being/VBG stepped/VBD up/RP ./. 
+
+[ Judie/NNP MacDonald/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ retail/JJ sales/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ Barnett/NNP Banks/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Jacksonville/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+now/RB targets/VBZ 
+[ sub-segments/NNS ]
+within/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+by/IN tailoring/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ popular/JJ Seniors/NNP Partners/NNP Program/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ various/JJ life/NN styles/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ Varying/JJ age/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ geography/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ life-style/NN differences/NNS ]
+create/VBP 
+[ numerous/JJ sub-markets/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Ms./NNP MacDonald/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ individual/JJ Barnett/NNP branches/NNS ]
+can/MD add/VB 
+[ different/JJ benefits/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ Seniors/NNP Partners/NNP package/NN ]
+--/: such/JJ as/IN 
+[ athletic/JJ activities/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ travel/NN clubs/NNS --/: to/JJ appeal/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ local/JJ market/NN interests/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ An/DT active/JJ 55-year-old/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Boca/NNP Raton/NNP ]
+may/MD care/VB more/RBR about/IN 
+[ Senior/NNP Olympic/NNP games/NNS ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ a/DT 75-year-old/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ Panama/NNP City/NNP ]
+may/MD care/VB more/RBR about/IN 
+[ a/DT seminar/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ health/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ Banks/NNS ]
+have/VBP tried/VBN packaging/VBG before/RB ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1973/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Wells/NNP Fargo/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
+launched/VBD 
+[ the/DT Gold/NNP Account/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+included/VBD 
+[ free/JJ ]
+checking/NN ,/,  
+[ a/DT credit/NN card/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ safe-deposit/JJ box/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ travelers/NNS checks/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 3/CD monthly/JJ fee/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT concept/NN ]
+begot/VBD 
+[ a/DT slew/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ copycats/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+stopped/VBD promoting/VBG 
+[ the/DT packages/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD big/JJ reason/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ thin/JJ margins/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ banks/NNS ]
+,/, particularly/RB 
+[ smaller/JJR ones/NNS ]
+,/, were/VBD slow/JJ to/TO computerize/VB and/CC could/MD n't/RB target/VB 
+[ market/NN niches/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD have/VB made/VBN 
+[ the/DT programs/NNS ]
+more/RBR profitable/JJ ./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ banks/NNS '/POS earnings/NNS ]
+were/VBD squeezed/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT mid-1970s/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT emphasis/NN ]
+switched/VBN to/TO 
+[ finding/VBG ways/NNS ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ costs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC now/RB 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+are/VBP enabling/VBG 
+[ more/JJR banks/NNS ]
+to/TO analyze/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ customers/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ age/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ income/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ geography/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP better/RBR able/JJ to/TO get/VB to/TO 
+[ those/DT segments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT wake/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT deregulation/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+began/VBD in/IN 
+[ the/DT late/JJ 1970s/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Deregulation/NN ]
+has/VBZ effectively/RB removed/VBN 
+[ all/DT restrictions/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ what/WP banks/NNS ]
+can/MD pay/VB for/IN 
+[ deposits/NNS ]
+,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN opened/VBN up/RP 
+[ the/DT field/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ new/JJ products/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ high-rate/JJ CDs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Where/WRB 
+[ a/DT bank/NN ]
+once/RB offered/VBD 
+[ a/DT standard/JJ passbook/NN savings/NNS ]
+account/NN ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+began/VBD offering/VBG 
+[ money-market/JJ accounts/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ certificates/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ deposit/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ interest-bearing/JJ ]
+checking/NN ,/, and/CC 
+[ staggering/JJ rates/NNS ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ deposits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT competition/NN ]
+has/VBZ grown/VBN more/RBR intense/JJ as/IN 
+[ bigger/JJR banks/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Norwest/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Minneapolis/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Chemical/NNP Banking/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+extend/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ market-share/JJ battles/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ small/JJ towns/NNS ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Today/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT banker/NN ]
+is/VBZ worrying/VBG about/IN 
+[ local/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ regional/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ money-center/JJ ]
+ {/( 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+ }/) ,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ thrifts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ credit/NN unions/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Ms./NNP Moore/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ Synergistics/NNP Research/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` So/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+were/VBD n't/RB even/RB thinking/VBG about/IN targeting/VBG 
+[ 10/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/RB are/VBP scrambling/VBG to/TO define/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ customer/NN base/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT competition/NN ]
+has/VBZ cultivated/VBN 
+[ a/DT much/RB savvier/JJR consumer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT average/JJ household/NN ]
+will/MD spread/VB 
+[ 19/CD accounts/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ a/DT dozen/NN financial/JJ institutions/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Michael/NNP P./NNP Sullivan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+runs/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ own/JJ bank/NN consulting/NN firm/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Charlotte/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT much/JJ fragmentation/NN ]
+makes/VBZ attracting/VBG and/CC 
+[ keeping/VBG today/NN 's/POS rate-sensitive/JJ customers/NNS ]
+costly/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Packages/NNS ]
+encourage/VBP 
+[ loyalty/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ rewarding/VBG customers/NNS ]
+for/IN doing/VBG 
+[ the/DT bulk/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ banking/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ one/CD place/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ troubles/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+get/VBP 
+[ a/DT larger/JJR captive/NN audience/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ less/RBR likely/JJ to/TO move/VB at/IN 
+[ the/DT drop/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT rate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT more/JJR accounts/NNS customers/NNS ]
+have/VBP ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Sullivan/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, 
+[ the/DT more/RBR likely/JJ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP to/TO be/VB attracted/VBN to/TO 
+[ a/DT package/NN --/: and/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB loyal/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT bank/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+offers/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+can/MD pay/VB off/RP down/IN 
+[ the/DT road/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+,/, especially/RB 
+[ the/DT younger/JJR ones/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ change/VBP ]
+from/IN 
+[ borrowers/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ savers\/investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Packaging/NN has/VBZ 
+[ some/DT drawbacks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT additional/JJ technology/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ personnel/NNS training/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ promotional/JJ effort/NN ]
+can/MD be/VB expensive/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Chemical/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+spent/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO introduce/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ ChemPlus/NNP line/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ several/JJ packages/NNS ]
+aimed/VBN at/IN 
+[ different/JJ segments/NNS ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ 1986/CD ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Thomas/NNP Jacob/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ senior/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN marketing/NN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB easy/JJ to/TO roll/VB out/RP 
+[ something/NN that/RB comprehensive/JJ ]
+,/, and/CC make/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+pay/VB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Jacob/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ bankers/NNS ]
+expect/VBP packaging/NN to/TO flourish/VB ,/, primarily/RB because/IN 
+[ more/JJR customers/NNS ]
+are/VBP demanding/VBG that/IN 
+[ financial/JJ services/NNS ]
+be/VB tailored/VBN to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ needs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ These/DT days/NNS ]
+,/, banking/NN 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+walk/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT door/NN ]
+expecting/VBG 
+[ you/PRP ]
+to/TO have/VB 
+[ a/DT package/NN ]
+especially/RB for/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Ms./NNP Moore/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ Some/DT banks/NNS ]
+are/VBP already/RB moving/VBG in/IN 
+[ that/DT direction/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Alvin/NNP T./NNP Sale/NNP ]
+,/, marketing/NN 
+[ director/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ First/NNP Union/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Charlotte/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+First/NNP 
+[ Union/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, now/RB has/VBZ 
+[ packages/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ seven/CD customer/NN groups/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Soon/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD split/VB 
+[ those/DT ]
+into/IN 
+[ 30/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+Says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Sale/NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP 
+[ more/JJR banks/NNS ]
+are/VBP starting/VBG to/TO realize/VB that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+have/VBP to/TO be/VB more/JJR like/IN 
+[ the/DT department/NN store/NN ]
+,/, not/RB 
+[ the/DT boutique/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ IRAs/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0086.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0086.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ae261a3950818b6bea63edf9b6b2d9f2b33d620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0086.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ SHAREDATA/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD amend/VB 
+[ a/DT registration/NN statement/NN ]
+filed/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT Securities/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+to/TO delete/VB 
+[ a/DT plan/NN ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ 500,000/CD ]
+newly/RB issued/VBN 
+[ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Chandler/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ariz./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD resubmit/VB 
+[ the/DT registration/NN ]
+to/TO cover/VB only/RB 
+[ the/DT 2.3/CD million/CD warrants/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ each/DT exercisable/JJ ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ one/CD common/JJ share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Currently/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ ShareData/NNP ]
+has/VBZ about/RB 
+[ 4.1/CD million/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+[ ShareData/NNP ]
+develops/VBZ and/CC markets/VBZ 
+[ low-cost/JJ software/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ peripheral/JJ equipment/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ accessories/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0087.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0087.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6933cdf81d7a968914e40c4505b7464eed2b03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0087.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Five/CD things/NNS you/PRP ]
+can/MD do/VB for/IN 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+or/CC less/JJR :/: 
+
+[ 1/LS ]
+./. 
+
+Buy/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ Chevrolet/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ 2/LS ]
+./. 
+
+Take/VB 
+[ a/DT Hawaiian/JJ vacation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ 3/LS ]
+./. 
+
+Send/VB 
+[ your/PRP$ child/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT university/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ 4/LS ]
+./. 
+
+Buy/VB 
+[ a/DT diamond/NN necklace/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ 5/LS ]
+./. 
+
+Make/VB 
+[ a/DT lasting/JJ difference/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT regulatory/JJ life/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT American/JJ savings-and-loan/JJ association/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ the/DT Foster/NNP Corporate/NNP Parents/NNP Plan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Americans/NNS today/NN ]
+spend/VBP 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+like/IN 
+[ pocket/NN change/NN --/: they/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB think/VB much/JJ about/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC for/IN 
+[ an/DT ailing/VBG savings-and-loan/JJ association/NN --/: teetering/VBG ]
+on/IN 
+[ insolvency/NN --/: it/PRP ]
+can/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ safety/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ imminent/JJ demise/NN ]
+and/CC to/TO 
+[ a/DT future/NN ]
+full/JJ of/IN 
+[ promise/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Your/PRP$ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+will/MD help/VB keep/VB 
+[ a/DT needy/JJ savings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ loan/NN solvent/JJ --/: and/CC ]
+out/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ budget/NN deficit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT Foster/NNP Corporate/NNP Parent/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'ll/MD be/VB helping/VBG 
+[ a/DT neighborhood/NN S&L/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ areas/NNS ]
+crucial/JJ to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ survival/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Like/IN 
+[ healthy/JJ regulatory/JJ capital/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT steady/JJ deposit/NN base/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Performing/VBG 
+[ loans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'ll/MD give/VB 
+[ your/PRP$ Foster/NNP Savings/NNP Institution/NNP ]
+
+[ the/DT gift/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ hope/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ freedom/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ regulators/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+want/VBP to/TO close/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ doors/NNS --/: for/IN good/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT Foster/NNP Corporate/NNP Parent/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+will/MD experience/VB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ joy/NN ]
+felt/VBD by/IN 
+[ Robert/NNP Bass/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Lewis/NNP Ranieri/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ William/NNP Simon/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ others/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+find/VBP 
+[ ways/NNS ]
+to/TO help/VB troubled/VBN 
+[ savings/NNS institutions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ their/PRP$ employees/NNS ]
+help/VB 
+[ themselves/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+builds/VBZ 
+[ confidence/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ self/NN sufficiency/NN ]
+,/, not/RB to/TO mention/VB 
+[ critical/JJ regulatory/JJ net/NN worth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Do/VBP n't/RB wait/VB 
+[ --/: a/DT savings/NNS institution/NN ]
+needs/VBZ 
+[ your/PRP$ help/NN ]
+now/RB !/. 
+
+
+[ Every/DT day/NN ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+delay/VBP ,/, 
+[ a/DT savings/NN institution/NN 's/POS health/NN ]
+--/: and/CC 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ budget/NN deficit/NN --/: grows/VBZ ]
+worse/JJR ./. 
+
+Think/VB about/IN 
+[ the/DT good/NN you/PRP ]
+can/MD do/VB for/IN just/RB 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT month/NN ]
+,/, about/RB 
+[ the/DT cost/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT mid-size/JJ Chevrolet/NNP ]
+or/CC 
+[ two/CD semesters/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT state/NN university/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Then/RB send/VB 
+[ your/PRP$ support/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT savings/NN institution/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+has/VBZ taken/VBN 
+[ a/DT bad/JJ rap/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT press/NN ]
+and/CC on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ bottom/JJ line/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Every/DT $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+send/VBP will/MD go/VB 
+[ a/DT long/JJ way/NN ]
+to/TO boost/VB sagging/VBG 
+[ net/JJ worth/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ employee/NN morale/NN --/: and/CC ]
+keep/VB 
+[ your/PRP$ Foster/NNP Savings/NNP Institution/NNP ]
+off/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ budget/NN deficit/NN ]
+!/. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Baris/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT lawyer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0088.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0088.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..feb8b6cba52b695b169828c25285138447e433b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0088.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO institute/VB 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ circuit/NN breaker/NN ]
+''/'' aimed/VBN at/IN 
+[ stemming/VBG market/NN slides/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Separately/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ John/NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+told/VBD 
+[ a/DT closed/VBN House/NNP subcommittee/NN meeting/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD support/VB 
+[ Securities/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP halts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN during/IN 
+[ market/NN emergencies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP chairman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB support/VB reinstating/VBG 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ collar/NN ]
+''/'' on/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, arguing/VBG that/IN 
+[ firms/NNS ]
+could/MD get/VB around/IN 
+[ such/JJ a/DT limit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP Merc/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ one-hour/JJ price/NN limit/NN ]
+would/MD take/VB 
+[ effect/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS 500/CD stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+pit/NN once/RB 
+[ S&P/NNP 500/CD futures/NNS ]
+
+fell/VBD 
+[ 20/CD index/NN ]
+points/NNS 
+[ --/: the/DT equivalent/NN ]
+of/IN about/RB 
+[ a/DT 150-point/JJ drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Industrial/NNP Average/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ the/DT 20-point/JJ limit/NN ]
+is/VBZ triggered/VBN after/IN 
+[ 1:30/CD ]
+p.m/RB ./. 
+
+[ Chicago/NNP time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD remain/VB in/IN 
+[ effect/NN ]
+until/IN 
+[ the/DT normal/JJ close/NN ]
+of/IN trading/VBG at/IN 
+[ 3:15/CD ]
+p.m/RB ./. 
+
+
+With/IN 
+[ the/DT limit/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ effect/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ members/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO execute/VB 
+[ trades/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT limit/NN price/NN ]
+or/CC at/IN 
+[ higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC not/RB below/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT exchange/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+decided/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ circuit/NN breaker/NN ]
+was/VBD needed/VBN following/VBG 
+[ a/DT review/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT tumultuous/JJ ]
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+
+[ The/DT Merc/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
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+was/VBD triggered/VBN 
+[ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+,/, will/MD remain/VB in/IN 
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+
+[ Leo/NNP Melamed/NNP ]
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+[ Merc/NNP executive/NN committee/NN chairman/NN ]
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+
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+[ 50/CD index/NN points/NNS ]
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+
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+
+[ A/DT House/NNP aide/NN ]
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+''/'' At/IN 
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+[ Mass./NNP ]
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+
+``/`` 
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+[ Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
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+
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+[ what/WP ]
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+[ a/DT New/NNP York/NNP exchange/NN board/NN meeting/NN today/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
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+[ That/DT response/NN ]
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+[ Rep./NNP Markey/NNP ]
+,/, 
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+
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+,/, most/RBS notably/RB 
+[ Rep./NNP John/NNP Dingell/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mich./NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, 
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+[ Commerce/NNP Committee/NNP chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Markey/NNP ]
+carry/VB 
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+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Dingell/NNP ]
+expressed/VBD 
+[ concern/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ sources/NNS ]
+said/VBD ,/, about/IN 
+[ jurisdictional/JJ problems/NNS ]
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+[ which/WDT ]
+uses/VBZ 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+to/TO offset/VB 
+[ stock/NN trades/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT futures/NNS industry/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Commodity/NNP Futures/NNP Trading/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+reports/VBZ to/TO 
+[ the/DT Agriculture/NNP committees/NNS ]
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+
+[ houses/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0089.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0089.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cb1f99fa7a70da387b77f9fe942e21a520a8abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0089.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+[ --/: Dorothy/NNP L./NNP Sayers/NNP ]
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+[ The/DT Nine/CD Tailors/NNP ]
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+
+[ ASLACTON/NNP ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+
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+
+[ that/WDT ]
+first/RB sounded/VBD here/RB in/IN 
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+./. 
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+``/`` To/TO ring/VB for/IN even/RB 
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+[ Mr./NNP Hammond/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT retired/VBN water-authority/NN worker/NN ]
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+''/'' 
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+[ Mr./NNP Hammond/NNP ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ History/NN ]
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+,/, is/VBZ not/RB on/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ side/NN ]
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+According/VBG to/TO 
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+to/TO ring/VB 
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+
+[ It/PRP ]
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+./. 
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+[ the/DT English/NNP ]
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+
+[ Proper/JJ English/JJ bells/NNS ]
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+Then/RB ,/, at/IN 
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+[ the/DT bells/NNS sound/VBP ]
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+[ Each/DT variation/NN ]
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+,/, can/MD occur/VB only/RB once/RB ,/, 
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+,/, known/VBN as/IN ``/`` 
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+[ Kent/NNP Treble/NNP Bob/NNP Major/NNP ]
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+./. 
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+[ peal/NN ]
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+
+[ A/DT look/NN ]
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+[ Ten/CD shirt-sleeved/JJ ringers/NNS ]
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+Totally/RB absorbed/VBN ,/, 
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+``/`` 
+[ rope-sight/NN ]
+''/'' )/) to/TO watch/VB 
+[ the/DT other/JJ ropes/NNS ]
+and/CC thus/RB 
+[ time/VB their/PRP$ pulls/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Far/RB above/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT belfry/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT huge/JJ bronze/NN bells/NNS ]
+,/, mounted/VBN on/IN 
+[ wheels/NNS ]
+,/, swing/VBP madly/RB through/IN 
+[ a/DT full/JJ 360/CD degrees/NNS ]
+,/, starting/VBG and/CC ending/VBG ,/, surprisingly/RB ,/, in/IN 
+[ the/DT inverted/JJ ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ mouth-up/JJ position/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Skilled/JJ ringers/NNS ]
+use/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ wrists/NNS ]
+to/TO advance/VB or/CC retard/VB 
+[ the/DT next/JJ swing/NN ]
+,/, so/RB that/IN 
+[ one/CD bell/NN ]
+can/MD swap/VB 
+[ places/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ another/DT ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT following/JJ change/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT well-known/JJ detective-story/NN involving/VBG church/NN bells/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ English/JJ novelist/NN Dorothy/NNP L./NNP Sayers/NNP ]
+described/VBD ringing/VBG as/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ passion/NN ]
+ {/( 
+[ that/DT ]
+ }/) finds/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ satisfaction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ mathematical/JJ completeness/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ mechanical/JJ perfection/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Ringers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+added/VBD ,/, are/VBP ``/`` filled/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT solemn/JJ intoxication/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+comes/VBZ of/IN 
+[ intricate/JJ ritual/NN ]
+faultlessly/RB performed/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+``/`` Ringing/NN does/VBZ become/VB 
+[ a/DT bit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT obsession/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' admits/VBZ 
+[ Stephanie/NNP Pattenden/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ master/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT band/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ St./NNP Mary/NNP Abbot/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ England/NNP 's/POS best/JJS female/NN ringers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT passion/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+usually/RB stays/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT tower/NN ]
+,/, however/RB ./. 
+
+More/RBR often/RB than/IN not/RB ,/, 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+think/VBP of/IN 
+[ the/DT church/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ something/NN ]
+stuck/VBD on/IN 
+[ the/DT bottom/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT belfry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ their/PRP$ changes/NNS ]
+are/VBP completed/VBN ,/, and/CC after/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP worked/VBN up/RP 
+[ a/DT sweat/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+often/RB skip/VBP off/RP to/TO 
+[ the/DT local/JJ pub/NN ]
+,/, leaving/VBG 
+[ worship/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ others/NNS ]
+below/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ This/DT ]
+does/VBZ not/RB sit/VB well/RB with/IN 
+[ some/DT clerics/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ membership/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Church/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ England/NNP ]
+steadily/RB dwindling/VBG ,/, 
+[ strong-willed/JJ vicars/NNS ]
+are/VBP pressing/VBG equally/RB strong-willed/JJ and/CC often/RB 
+[ non-religious/JJ ringers/NNS ]
+to/TO attend/VB 
+[ services/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Two/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT Rev./NNP Jeremy/NNP Hummerstone/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vicar/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Great/NNP Torrington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Devon/NNP ]
+,/, got/VBD so/RB fed/VBN up/RP with/IN 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB attend/VB 
+[ service/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+sacked/VBD 
+[ the/DT entire/JJ band/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT ringers/NNS ]
+promptly/RB set/VBN up/RP 
+[ a/DT picket/NN line/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ protest/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+were/VBD 
+[ a/DT self-perpetuating/JJ club/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+treated/VBD 
+[ the/DT tower/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ sort/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT separate/JJ premises/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT Vicar/NNP Hummerstone/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ An/DT ]
+entirely/RB 
+[ new/JJ band/NN ]
+rings/VBZ 
+[ today/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Great/JJ Torrington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ several/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ whom/WP ]
+are/VBP 
+[ members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT congregation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+still/RB are/VBP n't/RB enough/JJ 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+to/TO ring/VB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ six/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT eight/CD bells/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+At/IN 
+[ St./NNP Mary/NNP 's/POS Church/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Ilminster/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Somerset/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT bells/NNS ]
+have/VBP fallen/VBN 
+[ silent/JJ ]
+following/VBG 
+[ a/DT dust-up/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ church/NN attendance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT vicar/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ W.D./NNP Jones/NNP ]
+,/, refuses/VBZ to/TO talk/VB about/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, saying/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD ``/`` reopen/VB 
+[ the/DT wound/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' But/CC 
+[ C.J.B./NNP Marshall/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vicar/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT nearby/JJ church/NN ]
+,/, feels/VBZ 
+[ the/DT fault/NN ]
+is/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT stairs/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT bell/NN tower/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP located/VBN next/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT altar/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` So/RB 
+[ crunch/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ crunch/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ crunch/NN ]
+,/, bang/NN ,/, bang/NN ,/, bang/NN --/: here/RB come/VBP 
+[ the/DT ringers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ above/RB ]
+,/, making/VBG 
+[ a/DT very/RB obvious/JJ exit/NN ]
+while/IN 
+[ the/DT congregation/NN ]
+is/VBZ at/IN 
+[ prayer/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ Vicar/NNP Marshall/NNP ]
+admits/VBZ to/TO 
+[ mixed/VBN feelings/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ this/DT issue/NN ]
+,/, since/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ a/DT vicar/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ an/DT active/JJ bell-ringer/NN ]
+
+[ himself/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT sound/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ bells/NNS ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT net/NN ]
+to/TO draw/VB 
+[ people/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT church/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+live/VBP in/IN 
+[ hopes/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT ringers/NNS themselves/PRP ]
+will/MD be/VB drawn/VBN into/IN 
+[ that/DT fuller/JJR life/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT Central/NNP Council/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Church/NNP Bell/NNP Ringers/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT sort/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ parliament/NN ]
+of/IN ringing/NN 
+[ groups/NNS ]
+,/, aims/VBZ to/TO improve/VB 
+[ relations/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ vicars/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ John/NNP C./NNP Baldwin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+hopes/VBZ to/TO speak/VB to/TO 
+[ students/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ theological/JJ colleges/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT joys/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ bell/NN ]
+ringing/NN and/CC will/MD shortly/RB publish/VB 
+[ a/DT booklet/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ every/DT vicar/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+entitled/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ The/DT Bells/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Your/PRP$ Care/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' Says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Baldwin/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+recognize/VBP that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+may/MD no/RB longer/RBR have/VBP as/RB high/JJ 
+[ a/DT priority/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ church/NN life/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ experience/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Baldwin/NNP ]
+is/VBZ also/RB attacking/VBG 
+[ the/DT greater/JJR problem/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ lack/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD survey/NN ]
+says/VBZ that/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT 100,000/CD trained/VBN bellringers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ England/NNP today/NN ]
+,/, only/RB 
+[ 40,000/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+still/RB 
+[ ring/VBP ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB always/RB live/VB where/WRB 
+[ the/DT bells/NNS ]
+need/VBP to/TO be/VB rung/VBN 
+[ --/: like/IN ]
+in/IN 
+[ small/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ rural/JJ parishes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ inner-city/NN churches/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT council/NN 's/POS program/NN ]
+to/TO attract/VB and/CC train/VB 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+is/VBZ only/RB partly/RB 
+[ successful/JJ ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Baldwin/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Right/RB now/RB ,/, 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'re/VBP lucky/JJ if/IN after/IN 
+[ five/CD years/NNS we/PRP ]
+keep/VBP 
+[ one/CD ]
+
+[ new/JJ ringer/NN ]
+out/IN of/IN 
+[ 10/CD ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ One/CD bright/JJ sign/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ a/DT growing/VBG number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ women/NNS ]
+have/VBP entered/VBN 
+[ the/DT ]
+once/RB 
+[ male-dominated/JJ field/NN ]
+;/: more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT third/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ringers/NNS today/NN ]
+are/VBP 
+[ women/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP n't/RB accepted/VBN everywhere/RB ,/, however/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT oldest/JJS bell-ringing/JJ group/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Ancient/NNP Society/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ College/NNP Youths/NNP ]
+,/, founded/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1637/CD ]
+,/, remains/VBZ 
+[ male-only/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT fact/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+'s/VBZ particularly/RB galling/JJ to/TO 
+[ women/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ the/DT group/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT sole/JJ source/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Britain/NNP 's/POS most/JJS prestigious/JJ churches/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ St./NNP Paul/NNP 's/POS Cathedral/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Westminster/NNP Abbey/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ This/DT ]
+being/VBG 
+[ Britain/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ no/DT woman/NN ]
+has/VBZ filed/VBN 
+[ an/DT equal-opportunity/NN suit/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT extent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+surfaced/VBD 
+[ this/DT summer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT series/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ letters/NNS ]
+to/TO ``/`` 
+[ The/DT Ringing/NNP World/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT weekly/JJ newspaper/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ ringers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD writer/NN ]
+,/, signing/VBG 
+[ his/PRP$ letter/NN ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ Red-blooded/JJ ]
+,/, balanced/JJ 
+[ male/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' remarked/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ frequency/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ women/NNS ]
+fainting/VBG in/IN 
+[ peals/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' and/CC suggested/VBD that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+``/`` settle/VB back/RB into/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ traditional/JJ role/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ making/VBG tea/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ meetings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT torrent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ replies/NNS ]
+that/IN followed/VBD ,/, 
+[ one/CD woman/NN ringer/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Solihull/NNP ]
+observed/VBN that/IN ``/`` 
+[ the/DT average/JJ male/JJ ringer/NN ]
+leaves/VBZ quite/RB 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB desired/VBN :/: badly/RB dressed/VBN ,/, decorated/VBN with/IN 
+[ acne/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT large/JJ beer-belly/NN ]
+,/, frequently/RB unwashed/JJ and/CC unbearably/RB flatulent/JJ in/IN 
+[ peals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Another/DT women/NNS ]
+wrote/VBD from/IN 
+[ Sheffield/NNP ]
+to/TO say/VB that/IN in/IN 
+[ her/PRP$ 60/CD years/NNS ]
+of/IN ringing/VBG ,/, ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+have/VBP never/RB known/VBN 
+[ a/DT lady/NN ]
+to/TO faint/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT belfry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+have/VBP seen/VBN 
+[ one/CD ]
+or/CC 
+[ two/CD men/NNS ]
+die/VB ,/, bless/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0090.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0090.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4234a8fe948bde841f98cb9c0a3bb32cf7197e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0090.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Investors/NNS ]
+unsettled/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN 's/POS gyrations/NNS ]
+can/MD take/VB 
+[ some/DT comfort/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT predictable/JJ arrival/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ quarterly/JJ dividend/NN checks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN particularly/RB 
+[ true/JJ ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ many/JJ companies/NNS ]
+raising/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ payouts/NNS ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC do/VBP n't/RB breathe/VB too/RB easy/JJ :/: 
+[ Those/DT dividend/NN increases/NNS ]
+may/MD signal/VB 
+[ trouble/NN ]
+ahead/RB for/IN 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+warn/VBP ./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT past/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ the/DT strongest/JJS dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+has/VBZ often/RB come/VBN at/IN 
+[ times/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT stock-market/NN party/NN ]
+was/VBD almost/RB over/JJ ./. 
+
+
+[ That/DT ]
+can/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT trap/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ unwary/JJ investors/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Richard/NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ senior/JJ quantitative/JJ analyst/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Merrill/NNP Lynch/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Strong/JJ dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ the/DT black/JJ widow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ valuation/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ --/: a/DT reference/NN  ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT female/JJ spiders/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+attract/VBP 
+[ males/NNS ]
+and/CC then/RB kill/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+after/IN mating/VBG ./. 
+
+
+[ Stephen/NNP Boesel/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ T./NNP Rowe/NNP Price/NNP Growth/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Income/NNP Fund/NNP ]
+,/, explains/VBZ that/IN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+raise/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ payouts/NNS ]
+most/RBS robustly/RB only/RB after/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ corporate/JJ profits/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN growing/VBG for/IN 
+[ some/DT time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Invariably/RB ,/, 
+[ those/DT strong/JJ periods/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+give/VBP 
+[ way/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ recessionary/JJ environments/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` And/CC 
+[ recessionary/JJ environments/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB hospitable/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+Indeed/RB ,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP that/IN 
+[ payouts/NNS ]
+have/VBP sometimes/RB risen/VBN most/RBS sharply/RB when/WRB 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+were/VBD already/RB on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ way/NN ]
+down/IN from/IN 
+[ cyclical/JJ peaks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1976/CD ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT stocks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS 500-stock/JJ index/NN ]
+soared/VBD 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+,/, following/VBG 
+[ much/RB slower/JJR growth/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+before/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT S&P/NNP index/NN ]
+started/VBD sliding/VBG in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP 1976/CD ]
+,/, and/CC fell/VBD 
+[ 12/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1977/CD ]
+--/: despite/IN 
+[ a/DT 15/CD %/NN expansion/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+
+[ that/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ That/DT pattern/NN has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+always/RB held/VBN ,/, but/CC 
+[ recent/JJ strong/JJ growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ some/DT market/NN watchers/NNS ]
+anxious/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Payouts/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD stocks/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS Corp./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+estimates/NNS for/IN 
+[ 1989/CD growth/NN ]
+are/VBP generally/RB between/IN 
+[ 9/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 14/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ people/NNS ]
+believe/VBP 
+[ the/DT growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+will/MD slow/VB 
+[ next/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ a/DT minority/NN ]
+see/VBP 
+[ double-digit/JJ gains/NNS ]
+continuing/VBG ./. 
+
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ many/JJ market/NN watchers/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ recent/JJ dividend/NN trends/NNS ]
+raise/VBP 
+[ another/DT warning/NN flag/NN ]
+:/: While/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+have/VBP risen/VBN smartly/RB ,/, 
+[ their/PRP$ expansion/NN has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+kept/VBD 
+[ pace/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ even/JJ stronger/JJR advances/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT market/NN 's/POS dividend/NN yield/NN --/: dividends/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT percentage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ price/NN --/: has/VBP ]
+slid/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT level/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ fairly/RB low/JJ and/CC unenticing/JJ by/IN 
+[ historical/JJ standards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Put/VBN 
+[ another/DT way/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT yield/NN ]
+suggests/VBZ 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+have/VBP gotten/VBN pretty/RB rich/JJ in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+relative/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT dividends/NNS they/PRP ]
+pay/VBP ,/, 
+[ some/DT market/NN analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP keeping/VBG 
+[ a/DT close/JJ watch/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT yield/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
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+
+[ The/DT figure/NN ]
+is/VBZ currently/RB about/RB 
+[ 3.3/CD %/NN ]
+,/, up/IN from/IN 
+[ 3.2/CD %/NN ]
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+[ the/DT recent/JJ market/NN slide/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+should/MD run/VB for/IN 
+[ the/DT exits/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ a/DT sustained/VBN market/NN rebound/NN ]
+pushes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT yield/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ 3/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ A/DT drop/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ that/DT 3/CD %/NN benchmark/NN ]
+``/`` has/VBZ always/RB been/VBN 
+[ a/DT strong/JJ warning/NN sign/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+are/VBP fully/RB valued/VBN ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Boesel/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ T./NNP Rowe/NNP Price/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ fact/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+has/VBZ always/RB tanked/VBN ./. 
+
+Always/RB ./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ never/RB been/VBN 
+[ an/DT exception/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Gerald/NNP W./NNP Perritt/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Chicago/NNP investment/NN adviser/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ money/NN manager/NN ]
+,/, based/VBN on/IN 
+[ a/DT review/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ six/CD decades/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock-market/NN data/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT last/JJ time/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD yield/NN ]
+dropped/VBD below/IN 
+[ 3/CD %/NN ]
+was/VBD in/IN 
+[ the/DT summer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Stockholders/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ the/DT hint/NN ]
+and/CC sold/VBD 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+escaped/VBD 
+[ the/DT October/NNP debacle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ There/EX ]
+have/VBP been/VBN only/RB 
+[ seven/CD other/JJ times/NNS --/: in/NN 1929/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1933/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1961/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1965/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1968/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1971/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 1972/CD --/: when/WRB ]
+
+[ the/DT yield/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+dropped/VBD below/IN 
+[ 3/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN at/IN 
+[ least/JJS two/CD consecutive/JJ months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Perritt/NNP ]
+found/VBD ./. 
+
+And/CC in/IN 
+[ each/DT case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, 
+[ a/DT sharp/JJ drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+began/VBD within/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ some/DT market/NN analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT current/JJ 3.3/CD %/NN reading/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB as/RB troublesome/JJ as/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+might/MD have/VB been/VBN in/IN 
+[ years/NNS past/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB 
+[ a/DT very/RB meaningful/JJ indicator/NN ]
+currently/RB because/IN 
+[ corporations/NNS ]
+are/VBP not/RB behaving/VBG in/IN 
+[ a/DT traditional/JJ manner/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ James/NNP H./NNP Coxon/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock/NN investments/NNS ]
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+[ Cigna/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Philadelphia-based/JJ insurer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ particular/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Coxon/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, 
+[ businesses/NNS ]
+are/VBP paying/VBG out/RP 
+[ a/DT smaller/JJR percentage/NN ]
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+[ their/PRP$ profits/NNS ]
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+[ cash/NN flow/NN ]
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+[ the/DT form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
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+have/VBP historically/RB ./. 
+
+So/RB ,/, while/IN 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+may/MD look/VB fairly/RB 
+[ high/JJ relative/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP not/RB 
+[ excessive/JJ relative/JJ ]
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+[ the/DT ]
+underlying/JJ 
+[ corporate/JJ strength/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Rather/RB than/IN increasing/VBG 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT companies/NNS ]
+have/VBP used/VBN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB back/RB 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ shares/NNS ]
+,/, notes/VBZ 
+[ Steven/NNP G./NNP Einhorn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ co-chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT investment/NN policy/NN committee/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Goldman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Sachs/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+factors/VBZ that/DT into/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN yield/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB 
+[ an/DT adjusted/VBN yield/NN ]
+of/IN about/RB 
+[ 3.6/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+is/VBZ just/RB 
+[ a/DT tad/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ the/DT average/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ 40/CD years/NNS ]
+or/CC so/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+
+[ What/WP ]
+will/MD happen/VB to/TO 
+[ dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+next/JJ 
+[ year/NN ]
+?/. 
+
+[ Common/JJ wisdom/NN ]
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+[ a/DT single-digit/JJ rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ growth/NN ]
+,/, reflecting/VBG 
+[ a/DT weakening/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ corporate/JJ profits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ PaineWebber/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ instance/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ forecasting/VBG 
+[ growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ S&P/NNP 500/CD dividends/NNS ]
+of/IN just/RB under/IN 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+,/, down/IN from/IN 
+[ an/DT estimated/VBN 11/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ other/JJ years/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT there/EX ]
+have/VBP been/VBN 
+[ moderate/JJ economic/JJ slowdowns/NNS --/: the/JJ environment/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT firm/NN ]
+expects/VBZ in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD --/: the/JJ change/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+ranged/VBD from/IN 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
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+[ 4/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT decline/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1/CD %/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ PaineWebber/NNP analyst/NN Thomas/NNP Doerflinger/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT minority/NN argument/NN ]
+,/, meanwhile/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ businesses/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ the/DT financial/JJ wherewithal/JJ ]
+
+[ this/DT time/NN ]
+around/RP to/TO declare/VB sharply/RB 
+[ higher/JJR dividends/NNS ]
+even/RB if/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ earnings/NNS ]
+weaken/VBP ./. 
+
+
+[ Dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT order/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 12/CD %/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN by/IN 
+[ both/DT Mr./NNP Coxon/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Cigna/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Einhorn/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Goldman/NNP Sachs/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Those/DT dividend/NN bulls/NNS ]
+argue/VBP that/IN 
+[ corporations/NNS ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT unusual/JJ position/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ having/VBG plenty/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+left/VBD over/RP after/IN paying/VBG 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ making/VBG capital/NN expenditures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ One/CD indicator/NN investors/NNS ]
+might/MD want/VB to/TO watch/VB is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT monthly/JJ tally/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP ]
+'s/POS of/IN 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ public/JJ companies/NNS ]
+adjusting/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ dividends/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT total/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 139/CD companies/NNS ]
+raised/VBD 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, basically/RB unchanged/JJ from/IN 
+[ 138/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/RB ,/, 
+[ S&P/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+followed/VBD 
+[ four/CD straight/JJ months/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ increases/NNS ]
+trailed/VBD 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ pace/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+While/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP tally/NN ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB measure/VB 
+[ the/DT magnitude/NN ]
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+[ dividend/NN changes/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT further/JJ slippage/NN ]
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+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ dividend/NN increases/NNS ]
+could/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT harbinger/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ slower/JJR dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+next/IN 
+[ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ any/DT case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ opinion/NN ]
+is/VBZ mixed/VBN on/IN how/WRB much/JJ of/IN 
+[ a/DT boost/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT overall/JJ stock/NN market/NN ]
+would/MD get/VB even/RB if/IN 
+[ dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+continues/VBZ at/IN 
+[ double-digit/JJ levels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Einhorn/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Goldman/NNP Sachs/NNP ]
+estimates/VBZ 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+will/MD deliver/VB 
+[ a/DT 12/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 15/CD %/NN total/NN return/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ appreciation/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ 12/CD months/NNS ]
+--/: vs./IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ cash/NN rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ return/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN perhaps/RB 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ 8/CD %/JJ ]
+if/IN 
+[ dividend/NN growth/NN ]
+is/VBZ weak/JJ ./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Boesel/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ T./NNP Rowe/NNP Price/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+also/RB expects/VBZ 
+[ 12/CD %/NN growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+next/IN 
+[ year/NN ]
+,/, does/VBZ n't/RB think/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD help/VB 
+[ the/DT overall/JJ market/NN ]
+
+[ all/DT ]
+that/DT 
+[ much/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Having/VBG 
+[ the/DT dividend/NN ]
+increases/NNS is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT supportive/JJ element/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN outlook/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB think/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT main/JJ consideration/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ slower/JJR economic/JJ growth/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ flat/JJ corporate/JJ earnings/NNS ]
+likely/JJ next/IN 
+[ year/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+would/MD n't/RB look/VB for/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+to/TO have/VB much/JJ upside/RB from/IN 
+[ current/JJ levels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0091.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0091.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6a33b577da9ea983835308a020ccae23a8780a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0091.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Your/PRP$ Oct./NNP 13/CD page-one/JJ story/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT renewed/VBN plight/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP ]
+says/VBZ that/IN 
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP ]
+had/VBD lost/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ chance/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT telephone/NN business/NN ]
+by/IN turning/VBG down/IN 
+[ Alexander/NNP Graham/NNP Bell/NNP 's/POS offer/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ invention/NN ]
+,/, because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+supposedly/RB felt/VBD that/IN 
+[ voice/NN communication/NN ]
+would/MD never/RB replace/VB 
+[ the/DT telegraph/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Such/JJ ]
+is/VBZ hardly/RB 
+[ the/DT case/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Bell/NNP 's/POS father-in-law/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Gardner/NNP G./NNP Hubbard/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ wealthy/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ well-connected/JJ ]
+,/, obtained/VBD 
+[ financing/NN ]
+to/TO start/VB 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Bell/NNP Telephone/NNP Co./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Boston/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+even/RB had/VBD 
+[ a/DT subsidiary/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+called/VBN 
+[ the/DT Telephone/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ where/WRB 
+[ Bell/NNP 's/POS patents/NNS ]
+went/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP ]
+indeed/RB wanted/VBD to/TO get/VB into/IN 
+[ the/DT telephone/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+acquired/VBD 
+[ Thomas/NNP Edison/NNP 's/POS microphone/NN patent/NN ]
+and/CC then/RB immediately/RB sued/VBD 
+[ the/DT Bell/NNP Co./NNP ]
+claiming/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT microphone/NN ]
+invented/VBN by/IN 
+[ my/PRP$ grandfather/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Emile/NNP Berliner/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD been/VBN sold/VBN to/TO 
+[ Bell/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT princely/JJ $/$ 50,000/CD ]
+,/, infringed/VBN upon/IN 
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP 's/POS Edison/NNP patent/NN ]
+./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ Bell/NNP ]
+established/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT Berliner/NNP patent/NN caveat/NN ]
+was/VBD registered/VBN 
+[ 10/CD days/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ Edison/NNP 's/POS application/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP ]
+dropped/VBD 
+[ the/DT lawsuit/NN ]
+and/CC agreed/VBD never/RB to/TO enter/VB 
+[ the/DT telephone/NN business/NN --/: the/DT basis/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS current/JJ plight/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Oliver/NNP Berliner/NNP ]
+
+
+[ Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0092.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0092.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c944fe649afeaf5fbacb7878812981053a8e0d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0092.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Troubled/NNP NBI/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+fired/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ half/PDT its/PRP$ work/NN force/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ discontinuing/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ hardware/NN business/NN ]
+to/TO focus/VB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ software/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ service/NN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT ailing/VBG company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ reported/VBN 
+[ net/JJ losses/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ 16/CD consecutive/JJ quarters/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB manufacture/VB 
+[ network/NN computer/NN systems/NNS ]
+any/RB more/JJR and/CC will/MD greatly/RB reduce/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ costly/JJ direct/JJ sales/NNS force/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Altogether/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ NBI/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD eliminate/VB 
+[ 266/CD jobs/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Boulder/NNP headquarters/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 176/CD field/NN sales/NNS jobs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ 50/CD jobs/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Canadian/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ United/NNP Kingdom/NNP headquarters/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN 's/POS work/NN force/NN ]
+will/MD fall/VB to/TO about/IN 
+[ 400/CD people/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Stephen/NNP G./NNP Jerritts/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB willing/JJ to/TO commit/VB to/TO 
+[ an/DT expensive/JJ NBI/NNP hardware/NN systems/NNS ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS financial/JJ troubles/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Further/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ the/DT capital/NN ]
+needed/VBN to/TO build/VB 
+[ the/DT business/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ year/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ two/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+flat/RB ran/VBD out/IN of/IN 
+[ financing/NN resources/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Jerritts/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+had/VBD to/TO do/VB 
+[ something/NN ]
+structurally/RB and/CC radically/RB different/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ NBI/NNP ]
+will/MD focus/VB on/IN servicing/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ installed/VBN base/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ systems/NNS ]
+,/, trying/VBG to/TO provide/VB 
+[ maintenance/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ other/JJ manufacturers/NNS ]
+and/CC expanding/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ software/NN business/NN ]
+,/, using/VBG 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT applications/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+developed/VBD for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ hardware/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+currently/RB offers/VBZ 
+[ a/DT word-processing/NN package/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ personal/JJ computers/NNS ]
+called/VBN 
+[ Legend/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+recently/RB said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+lacked/VBD 
+[ the/DT profits/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ capital/NN ]
+to/TO pay/VB 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Series/NNP ]
+
+[ A/NNP convertible/JJ preferred/VBN stock/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ hired/VBN 
+[ an/DT investment/NN banker/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+raise/VB 
+[ additional/JJ cash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ NBI/NNP common/NN ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ 93/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, up/IN 
+[ 31/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0094.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0094.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aea7552b76e7f2b17d33ecf2b771c3877cc381f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0094.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Your/PRP$ Oct./NNP 6/CD article/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Financial/JJ Firms/NNS Lure/VBP Science/NN Graduates/NNS ] 
+''/'' states/VBZ ,/, ``/`` 
+[ Industrial/JJ companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP accusing/VBG 
+[ financial/JJ institutions/NNS ]
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+stakes/NNS for/IN 
+[ new/JJ employees/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
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+should/MD know/VB better/JJR ./. 
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+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP barking/VBG up/IN 
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+,/, because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ basically/RB 
+[ their/PRP$ fault/NN ]
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+[ president/NN ]
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+[ Fujitsu/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, believes/VBZ ``/`` 
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+'/'' among/IN 
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+caused/VBD 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+./. 
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+[ young/JJ people/NNS ]
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+[ What/WP ]
+'s/VBZ wrong/JJ with/IN asking/VBG for/IN 
+[ more/JJR money/NN ]
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+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
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+[ a/DT higher-salaried/JJ job/NN ]
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+
+Unfortunately/RB ,/, 
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+[ good/JJ compensation/NN packages/NNS ]
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+is/VBZ beautiful/JJ ./. 
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+[ I/PRP ]
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+[ I/PRP ]
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+[ I/PRP ]
+would/MD want/VB to/TO be/VB employed/VBN by/IN 
+[ any/DT ]
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+[ them/PRP ]
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+
+
+[ Many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+recently/RB have/VBP been/VBN spending/VBG 
+[ a/DT lot/NN ]
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+[ public/JJ relations/NNS ]
+and/CC advertising/NN to/TO improve/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ images/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+should/MD realize/VB that/IN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS important/JJ thing/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ real/JJ ]
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+[ people/NNS 's/POS perceptions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+If/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP seriously/RB considering/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ survival/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+could/MD do/VB at/IN 
+[ least/JJS three/CD things/NNS ]
+to/TO improve/VB 
+[ the/DT situation/NN ]
+:/: raise/VB 
+[ salaries/NNS ]
+higher/JJR than/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ financial/JJ institutions/NNS ]
+;/: improve/VB working/NN 
+[ conditions/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ better/JJR offices/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ more/JJR vacations/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+ )/) ;/: accept/VB and/CC hire/VB 
+[ more/JJR labor/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ outside/JJ Japan/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Hiroshi/NNP Asada/NNP ]
+
+
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0095.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0095.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6c383593cd0847735d5374447392aa26b80711e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0095.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+
+In/IN 
+[ reference/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ your/PRP$ Oct./NNP 9/CD page-one/NN article/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ Barbara/NNP Bush/NNP Earns/VBZ ]
+Even/RB 
+[ Higher/JJR Ratings/NNS ]
+Than/IN 
+[ the/DT President/NNP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ regrettable/JJ that/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+must/MD continually/RB define/VB 
+[ blacks/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ negatives/NNS ]
+:/: ``/`` Among/IN 
+[ liberals/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ 60/CD %/NN ]
+have/VBP 
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+[ her/PRP ]
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+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+approve/VBP of/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS job/NN performance/NN ]
+./. 
+
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+[ part/NN ]
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+[ this/DT ]
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+[ the/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN `/`` 
+[ she/PRP ]
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+[ a/DT more/JJR progressive/JJ language/NN ]
+'/'' than/IN 
+[ her/PRP$ husband/NN ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS Prof/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ {/( 
+[ Ethel/NNP ]
+ }/) 
+[ Klein/NNP ]
+puts/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
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+Among/IN 
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+[ a/DT favorable/JJ opinion/NN ]
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+[ her/PRP$ ]
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+[ who/WP ]
+approve/VBP of/IN 
+[ her/PRP$ husband/NN 's/POS performance/NN ]
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+[ black/JJ voters/NNS ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Bush/NNP 's/POS handling/NN ]
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+,/, only/RB 
+[ 15/CD %/NN ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT negative/JJ view/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ spouse/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT statistics/NNS ]
+imply/VBP that/IN 
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+of/IN 
+[ blacks/NNS ]
+approve/VBP of/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Bush/NNP 's/POS job/NN performance/NN ]
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+[ blacks/NNS ]
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+[ Mrs./NNP Bush/NNP ]
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+find/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mrs./NNP Bush/NNP distasteful/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT positive/JJ view/NN ]
+is/VBZ even/RB more/RBR newsworthy/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Such/PDT an/DT editorial/NN point/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ view/NN ]
+perpetuates/VBZ 
+[ an/DT insidious/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ stereotyped/JJ perspective/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Why/WRB 
+[ are/VBP we/PRP ]
+
+[ blacks/NNS ]
+continually/RB defined/VBN by/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ minority/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT lowest/JJS common/JJ denominator/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Preston/NNP G./NNP Foster/NNP ]
+
+
+[ Birmingham/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ala/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0096.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0096.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed94cc1cdcb121260145dd7477293fc8e8ec78ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0096.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
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+[ Securities/NNPS Dealers/NNPS ]
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+[ the/DT self-regulatory/JJ organization/NN ]
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+[ the/DT over-the-counter/JJ securities/NNS markets/NNS ]
+,/, disciplined/VBD 
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+[ firms/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ individuals/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ alleged/JJ violations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ industry/NN rules/NNS ]
+./. 
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+
+[ Two/CD firms/NNS ]
+were/VBD expelled/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT NASD/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ three/CD ]
+were/VBD suspended/VBN or/CC barred/VBN and/CC 
+[ nine/CD ]
+were/VBD fined/VBN ./. 
+
+
+[ First/NNP Securities/NNPS Group/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT principal/NN ]
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+[ the/DT firm/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Louis/NNP Fernando/NNP Vargas/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Marina/NNP ]
+
+[ del/DT Rey/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, were/VBD jointly/RB fined/VBN 
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+[ alleged/VBN violations/NNS ]
+of/IN reporting/VBG 
+[ requirements/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ securities/NNS sales/NNS ]
+./. 
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+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Vargas/NNP ]
+was/VBD barred/VBN from/IN 
+[ association/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ any/DT NASD/NNP member/NN ]
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+
+Neither/DT First/NNP 
+[ Securities/NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+,/, nor/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Vargas/NNP ]
+could/MD be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
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+[ A/DT telephone-information/NN operator/NN ]
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+[ no/DT listing/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ either/DT party/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ J.L./NNP Henry/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Miami/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
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+,/, among/IN 
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+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Otero/NNP ]
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+[ association/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ any/DT NASD/NNP member/NN ]
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+[ any/DT Miami/NNP telephone/NN listing/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Otero/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
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+
+
+[ Biscayne/NNP Securities/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Lauderhill/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT principal/NN ]
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+[ the/DT firm/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Alvin/NNP Rosenblum/NNP ]
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+[ Plantation/NNP ]
+,/, 
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+and/CC given/VBN 
+[ 10-day/JJ suspensions/NNS ]
+for/IN allegedly/RB selling/VBG 
+[ securities/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ unfair/JJ prices/NNS ]
+./. 
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+[ Biscayne/NNP ]
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+[ any/DT telephone/NN listing/NN ]
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+[ an/DT operator/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Rosenblum/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+apparently/RB has/VBZ 
+[ an/DT unpublished/JJ phone/NN number/NN ]
+,/, also/RB could/MD n't/RB be/VB reached/VBN ./. 
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+
+[ Triton/NNP Securities/NNP ]
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+[ Danville/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
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+[ Delwin/NNP George/NNP Chase/NNP ]
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+[ part/NN ]
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+[ a/DT settlement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+While/IN 
+[ neither/DT ]
+admitting/VBG nor/CC 
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+,/, 
+[ Triton/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Chase/NNP ]
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+[ violations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ connection/NN ]
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+[ limited-partnership/NN sales/NNS ]
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+[ Officials/NNS ]
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+[ Triton/NNP ]
+could/MD n't/RB be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Chase/NNP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB return/VB 
+[ a/DT telephone/NN call/NN ]
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+[ his/PRP$ office/NN ]
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+[ Crane/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP Securities/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Mount/NNP Clemens/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mich./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
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+[ Glenn/NNP R./NNP Crane/NNP ]
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+[ Sterling/NNP Heights/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mich./NNP ]
+,/, consented/VBD to/TO 
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+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
+./. 
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+Without/IN admitting/VBG or/CC 
+[ denying/VBG wrongdoing/NN ]
+,/, 
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+of/IN 
+[ violations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ escrow/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ record-keeping/JJ rules/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Crane/NNP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB return/VB 
+[ a/DT call/NN seeking/VBG comment/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ First/NNP Commonwealth/NNP Securities/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
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+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Kenneth/NNP J./NNP Canepa/NNP ]
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+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
+,/, consented/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT $/$ 10,000/CD fine/NN ]
+./. 
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+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Canepa/NNP ]
+received/VBD 
+[ a/DT two-week/JJ suspension/NN ]
+``/`` in/IN 
+[ a/DT principal/JJ capacity/NN ]
+./. 
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+''/'' Without/IN admitting/VBG or/CC 
+[ denying/VBG wrongdoing/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
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+[ the/DT firm/NN 's/POS net/NN capital/NN ]
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+,/, and/CC made/VBD 
+[ other/JJ violations/NNS ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Canepa/NNP ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
+had/VBD consented/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT sanctions/NNS ]
+but/CC declined/VBD to/TO comment/VB further/RB ./. 
+
+
+[ Weatherly/NNP Securities/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
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+[ three/CD ]
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+[ its/PRP$ principals/NNS --/: Dell/NNP Eugene/NNP Keehn/NNP ]
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+[ William/NNP Northy/NNP Prater/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mercer/NNP Island/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Wash./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Thomas/NNP Albert/NNP McFall/NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Red/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J/NNP ]
+./. 
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+[ --/: consented/VBD ]
+to/TO 
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+Without/IN admitting/VBG or/CC 
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+[ a/DT limited-partnership/NN offering/NN ]
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+
+Reached/VBN at/IN 
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+[ Mr./NNP McFall/NNP ]
+,/, currently/RB 
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+[ we/PRP ]
+failed/VBD to/TO return/VB 
+[ investor/NN funds/NNS ]
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+[ inaccurate/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+described/VBD 
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+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ an/DT escrow/NN problem/NN ]
+,/, 
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+
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD was/VBD rapidly/RB rectified/VBN ,/, with/IN 
+[ no/DT losses/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ W.N./NNP Whelen/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Georgetown/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Del./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
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+[ William/NNP N./NNP Whelen/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, also/RB of/IN 
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+,/, were/VBD barred/VBN from/IN transacting/VBG 
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+and/CC were/VBD jointly/RB fined/VBN 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+./. 
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+[ The/DT firm/NN ]
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+allegedly/RB sold/VBD 
+[ securities/NNS ]
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+[ unfair/JJ prices/NNS ]
+,/, among/IN 
+[ other/JJ alleged/JJ violations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Mr./NNP Whelen/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT firm/NN ]
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+[ the/DT NASD/NNP need/VBP improvement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT firm/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT NASD/NNP ]
+differ/VBP over/IN 
+[ the/DT meaning/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ markup/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ markdown/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
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+
+[ Shearson/NNP Lehman/NNP Hutton/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
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+[ American/NNP Express/NNP Co./NNP ]
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+[ a/DT $/$ 10,000/CD fine/NN ]
+./. 
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+Without/IN admitting/VBG or/CC 
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+''/'' to/TO 
+[ the/DT NASD/NNP 's/POS requests/NNS ]
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+[ a/DT customer/NN complaint/NN ]
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+[ A/DT Shearson/NNP spokesman/NN ]
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+[ no/DT comment/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ The/DT following/VBG individuals/NNS ]
+were/VBD fined/VBN as/IN indicated/VBN and/CC barred/VBN from/IN 
+[ association/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ NASD/NNP members/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC ,/, where/WRB noted/VBN ,/, suspended/VBN ./. 
+
+Except/IN where/WRB noted/VBN ,/, 
+[ none/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT people/NNS ]
+could/MD be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+or/CC had/VBD 
+[ any/DT comment/NN ]
+./. 
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+
+[ Andrew/NNP Derel/NNP Adams/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Killeen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Texas/NNP ]
+,/, fined/VBN 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ John/NNP Francis/NNP Angier/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Reddington/NNP Shores/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Mark/NNP Anthony/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Arlington/NNP Heights/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 30-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ William/NNP Stirlen/NNP ]
+,/, 
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+[ Boulder/NNP ]
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+[ London/NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 25,000/CD ]
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+[ Miss./NNP ]
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+''/'' 
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+[ 's/POS securities/NNS transactions/NNS ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
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+
+
+[ Victor/NNP Stanley/NNP Fishman/NNP ]
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+[ Longwood/NNP ]
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+[ Fla./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
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+[ N.Y./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 60,000/CD ]
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+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
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+[ 30-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
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+
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+[ Md./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
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+[ $/$ 60,000/CD ]
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+[ $/$ 15,000/CD ]
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+[ six-month/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
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+
+[ The/DT following/VBG ]
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+[ Stephanie/NNP Veselich/NNP Enright/NNP ]
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+[ Fountain/NNP Valley/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 82,389/CD ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Dahl/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT insurance/NN business/NN ]
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+[ securities/NNS laws/NNS ]
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+``/`` 
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+[ compliance/NN ]
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+[ security-type/JJ training/NN ]
+so/IN that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+can/MD avoid/VB 
+[ stupid/JJ mistakes/NNS ]
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+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT following/NN ]
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+[ findings/NNS ]
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+[ Jackson/NNP ]
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+[ Miss./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 10,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ Denver/NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 2,500/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ 30-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Colo./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 2,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ five-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ eight-month/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ a/DT principal/NN ]
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+[ Ronald/NNP A./NNP Cutrer/NNP ]
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+[ Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ]
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+[ La./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 15,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ one-month/JJ suspension/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Karl/NNP Grant/NNP Hale/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Midvale/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Utah/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 15,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 7,500/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ one-week/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Richard/NNP M./NNP Kane/NNP ]
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+[ Coconut/NNP Creek/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 250,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ Aurora/NNP ]
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+[ Colo./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 1,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ 10-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Baton/NNP Rouge/NNP ]
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+[ N.J./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 30,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ Pa./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 4,000/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ 15-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Colo./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 3,500/CD fine/NN ]
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+[ 10-day/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Richard/NNP T./NNP Marchese/NNP ]
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+[ Las/NNP Vegas/NNP ]
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+[ Nev./NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 5,000/CD ]
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+[ one-year/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Eric/NNP G./NNP Monchecourt/NNP ]
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+[ Las/NNP Vegas/NNP ]
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+[ $/$ 5,000/CD ]
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+[ one-year/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+[ Robert/NNP Gerhard/NNP Smith/NNP ]
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+[ Carson/NNP City/NNP ]
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+[ Nev./NNP ]
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+[ two-year/JJ suspension/NN ]
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+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+was/VBD n't/RB ever/RB actively/RB engaged/VBN in/IN 
+[ any/DT securities/NNS activities/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Cutrer/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+never/RB had/VBD 
+[ any/DT clients/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+was/VBD just/RB 
+[ a/DT stupid/JJ mistake/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB 
+[ the/DT license/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ,/, adding/VBG ,/, ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'d/MD just/RB as/RB soon/RB not/RB get/VB into/IN ''/'' 
+[ details/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT settlement/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0097.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0097.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ddd2e4d7464d88fbf24d5f132650be10459154ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0097.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Program/NN traders/NNS ]
+are/VBP fond/JJ of/IN predicting/VBG that/IN if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
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+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+will/MD simply/RB emigrate/VB to/TO 
+[ foreign/JJ stock/NN markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ London/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ computer-driven/JJ ]
+trading/NN now/RB plays/VBZ 
+[ a/DT small/JJ ]
+but/CC 
+[ growing/VBG role/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ hurdles/NNS loom/VBP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Government/NN officials/NNS ]
+,/, especially/RB in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, probably/RB would/MD resist/VB 
+[ any/DT onslaught/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN by/IN 
+[ players/NNS ]
+trying/VBG to/TO shrug/VB off/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP furor/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ activities/NNS ]
+and/CC marching/VBG abroad/RB with/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` very/RB concerned/VBN ''/'' about/IN 
+[ the/DT possible/JJ effects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ a/DT senior/JJ Japanese/JJ official/NN ]
+said/VBD after/IN 
+[ the/DT Oct./NNP 13/CD stock/NN plunge/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ U.S./NNP stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
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+[ Japan/NNP ]
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+
+And/CC because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN difference/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Japanese/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP markets/NNS '/POS trading/NN hours/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB overlap/VB ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+
+[ all/DT ]
+adds/VBZ up/IN to/TO 
+[ a/DT barrier/NN ]
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+[ American-style/JJ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
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+[ the/DT most/RBS popular/JJ form/NN ]
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+[ U.S./NNP program/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ that/WDT ]
+seeks/VBZ to/TO exploit/VB 
+[ brief/JJ differences/NNS ]
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+[ prices/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT futures/NNS contract/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ those/DT stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+About/IN 
+[ 11.6/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT program/NN ]
+trading/NN by/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP firms/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ place/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ foreign/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP data/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+Yet/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ difficult/JJ to/TO imagine/VB 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+racing/VBG to/TO introduce/VB 
+[ Chicago-style/JJ stock-index/JJ futures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Finance/NNP Ministry/NNP ]
+already/RB is/VBZ scrutinizing/VBG 
+[ institutional/JJ investors/NNS '/POS activity/NN ]
+to/TO see/VB whether/IN 
+[ policy/NN changes/NNS ]
+are/VBP needed/VBN to/TO cope/VB with/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, said/VBD 
+[ Makato/NNP Utsumi/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN minister/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ international/JJ finance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN has/VBZ taken/VBN off/IN in/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+since/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN 's/POS introduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ home-market/JJ stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+trading/NN on/IN 
+[ the/DT Tokyo/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Osaka/NNP stock/NN exchanges/NNS ]
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+
+But/CC 
+[ regulators/NNS ]
+are/VBP wary/JJ ./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+have/VBP n't/RB forgotten/VBN 
+[ the/DT leap/NN ]
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+[ share/NN prices/NNS last/JJ Dec./NNP 7/CD ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ the/DT first/JJ bout/NN ]
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+[ foreign-led/JJ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+drove/VBD 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+skyward/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT last/JJ half-hour/JJ ]
+of/IN trading/NN ,/, 
+[ startling/JJ regulators/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+thought/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD written/VBN 
+[ enough/JJ rules/NNS ]
+to/TO prevent/VB 
+[ such/PDT a/DT swing/NN ]
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+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Finance/NNP Ministry/NNP ]
+had/VBD set/VBN up/IN 
+[ mechanisms/NNS ]
+to/TO limit/VB how/WRB 
+[ far/JJ futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+could/MD fall/VB in/IN 
+[ a/DT single/JJ session/NN ]
+and/CC to/TO give/VB 
+[ market/NN operators/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT authority/NN ]
+to/TO suspend/VB trading/NN in/IN 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ any/DT time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Maybe/RB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ was/VBD n't/RB ]
+enough/RB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT Finance/NNP Ministry/NNP official/NN ]
+noted/VBD after/IN 
+[ the/DT Dec./NNP 7/CD surge/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS regulators/NNS ]
+have/VBP since/IN tightened/VBN 
+[ controls/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ index-related/JJ stock/NN purchases/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Tokyo/NNP 's/POS leading/VBG program/NN traders/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ the/DT big/JJ U.S./NNP securities/NNS houses/NNS ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ the/DT Japanese/NNP ]
+are/VBP playing/VBG 
+[ catch-up/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Some/DT U.S./NNP firms/NNS ]
+,/, notably/RB 
+[ Salomon/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Morgan/NNP Stanley/NNP Group/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, have/VBP reaped/VBN 
+[ a/DT hefty/JJ chunk/NN ]
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+[ their/PRP$ Japanese/JJ earnings/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT ]
+for/IN 
+[ customers/NNS ]
+and/CC for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ accounts/NNS ]
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+
+ (/( 
+[ Morgan/NNP Stanley/NNP last/JJ week/NN ]
+joined/VBD 
+[ a/DT growing/VBG list/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP securities/NNS firms/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+have/VBP stopped/VBN 
+[ doing/VBG index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ accounts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+
+[ Both/DT Deryck/NNP C./NNP Maughan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+heads/VBZ 
+[ Salomon/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ John/NNP S./NNP Wadsworth/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+heads/VBZ 
+[ Morgan/NNP Stanley/NNP ]
+there/RB ,/, ascribe/VBP 
+[ a/DT good/JJ part/NN ]
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+[ their/PRP$ firms/NNS '/POS success/NN ]
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+[ Tokyo/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ ability/NN ]
+to/TO offer/VB 
+[ sophisticated/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ futures-related/JJ investment/NN strategies/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ big/JJ institutional/JJ clients/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB have/VB 
+[ plans/NNS ]
+to/TO cut/VB back/RB ./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+has/VBZ not/RB been/VBN disruptive/JJ in/IN 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS ]
+here/RB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Maughan/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT real/JJ difference/NN ]
+seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB that/IN 
+[ the/DT cash/NN market/NN here/RB .../: ]
+is/VBZ big/JJ enough/RB and/CC 
+[ liquid/NN ]
+enough/RB that/IN 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS market/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB having/VBG 
+[ the/DT same/JJ impact/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ in/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ The/DT British/NNP ]
+also/RB are/VBP scrutinizing/VBG 
+[ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Index-arbitrage/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ something/NN ]
+
+[ we/PRP ]
+want/VBP to/TO watch/VB closely/RB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ an/DT official/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ London/NNP 's/POS Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB think/VB 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ cause/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ concern/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT moment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+[ London/NNP ]
+serves/VBZ increasingly/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT conduit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Market/NN professionals/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ London/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ several/JJ attractions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+First/JJ ,/, 
+[ the/DT trading/NN ]
+is/VBZ done/VBN over/IN 
+[ the/DT counter/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ n't/RB reported/VBN on/IN 
+[ either/CC ]
+
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+or/CC 
+[ London/NNP stock/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ tapes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Second/JJ ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO unwind/VB 
+[ positions/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP ]
+trading/NN begins/VBZ ,/, but/CC at/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+pegged/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ session/NN 's/POS Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+close/NN ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT extra/JJ privacy/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT trades/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT transactions/NNS ]
+can/MD often/RB be/VB less/RBR expensive/JJ to/TO execute/VB ,/, because/IN 
+[ the/DT parties/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB have/VB to/TO pay/VB 
+[ a/DT floor/NN brokerage/NN fee/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT specialist/NN 's/POS fee/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+Still/RB ,/, ``/`` Much/RB less/RBR {/( 
+[ index-arbitrage/NN activity/NN ]
+ }/) is/VBZ done/VBN over/IN here/RB than/IN in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ''/'' ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Richard/NNP Barfield/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chief/NN investment/NN manager/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Standard/NNP Life/NNP Assurance/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+manages/VBZ about/IN 
+[ #/# 15/CD billion/CD ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 23.72/CD billion/CD ]
+ )/) in/IN 
+[ United/NNP Kingdom/NNP institutional/JJ funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Britain/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ two/CD main/JJ index-arbitrage/NN instruments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT Financial/NNP Times-Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP 100-share/JJ index/NN option/NN contract/NN ]
+is/VBZ traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT London/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP 's/POS Traded/NNP Options/NNPS Market/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ an/DT FT-SE/NNP futures/NNS contract/NN ]
+is/VBZ traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT London/NNP International/NNP Financial/NNP Futures/NNPS Exchange/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Both/DT ]
+
+[ contracts/NNS ]
+have/VBP gained/VBN 
+[ a/DT following/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD global/JJ market/NN crash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT average/JJ number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ FT-SE/NNP option/NN contracts/NNS ]
+traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT London/NNP exchange/NN ]
+has/VBZ surged/VBN nearly/RB tenfold/RB since/IN 
+[ the/DT contract/NN 's/POS launch/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT average/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ daily/JJ contracts/NNS ]
+traded/VBN totaled/VBD 
+[ 9,118/CD ]
+,/, up/IN from/IN 
+[ 4,645/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR and/CC from/IN 
+[ 917/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ a/DT survey/NN ]
+early/RB 
+[ this/DT summer/NN ]
+indicated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT volume/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ index-options/NNS ]
+trading/NN was/VBD only/RB 
+[ 15/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT underlying/VBG equity/NN market/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ exchange/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ This/DT ]
+compares/VBZ with/IN 
+[ estimates/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+``/`` 
+[ derivatives/NNS ]
+''/'' 
+[ market/NN ]
+is/VBZ perhaps/RB 
+[ four/CD times/NNS ]
+as/RB large/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+underlying/VBG 
+[ domestic/JJ market/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0098.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0098.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b756f20c7b457ba91638ba1b1f9b8e94767d4d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0098.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ The/DT House/NNP ]
+voted/VBD to/TO boost/VB 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ early/JJ 1981/CD ]
+,/, casting/VBG 
+[ a/DT solid/JJ 382-37/CD vote/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT compromise/NN measure/NN ]
+backed/VBN by/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT vote/NN ]
+came/VBD after/IN 
+[ a/DT debate/NN ]
+replete/JJ with/IN 
+[ complaints/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ proponents/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ critics/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT substantial/JJ increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT wage/NN floor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Advocates/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT 90-cent-an-hour/JJ rise/NN ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ $/$ 4.25/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT hour/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1991/CD ]
+,/, is/VBZ too/RB small/JJ for/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+working/VBG 
+[ poor/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ opponents/NNS ]
+argued/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT increase/NN ]
+will/MD still/RB hurt/VB 
+[ small/JJ business/NN ]
+and/CC cost/VB 
+[ many/JJ thousands/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ jobs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT legislation/NN ]
+reflected/VBD 
+[ a/DT compromise/NN ]
+agreed/VBN to/TO on/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+by/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Democratic/JJ leaders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ congressional/JJ Republicans/NNPS ]
+urged/VBD 
+[ the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+to/TO bend/VB 
+[ a/DT bit/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ previous/JJ resistance/NN ]
+to/TO compromise/VB ./. 
+
+
+So/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+accepted/VBD 
+[ the/DT compromise/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+would/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT first/JJ lifting/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ a/DT four-year/JJ law/NN ]
+was/VBD enacted/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1977/CD ]
+,/, raising/VBG 
+[ the/DT wage/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3.35/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT hour/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.65/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT measure/NN ]
+passed/VBD yesterday/NN ,/, 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+would/MD rise/VB to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3.80/CD next/JJ April/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT Senate/NNP plans/VBZ ]
+to/TO take/VB up/IN 
+[ the/DT measure/NN ]
+quickly/RB and/CC is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO pass/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ no/DT smiles/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ this/DT bill/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Rep./NNP Pat/NNP Williams/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mont/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) said/VBD during/IN 
+[ House/NNP floor/NN debate/NN yesterday/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC ``/`` because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ all/DT ]
+
+[ we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP got/VBN ,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP going/VBG to/TO vote/VB for/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+
+While/IN 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+had/VBD traditionally/RB been/VBN pegged/VBN at/IN 
+[ half/PDT the/DT average/JJ U.S./NNP manufacturing/NN wage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 4.25/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT hour/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+will/MD still/RB be/VB less/JJR than/IN 
+[ 35/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ average/JJ factory/NN pay/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Williams/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+But/CC 
+[ Rep./NNP Marge/NNP Roukema/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ R./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) instead/RB praised/VBD 
+[ the/DT House/NNP 's/POS acceptance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ youth/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ training/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ wage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT subminimum/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ GOP/NNP administrations/NNS ]
+have/VBP sought/VBN for/IN 
+[ many/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Adopting/VBG 
+[ a/DT training-wage/JJ policy/NN ]
+means/VBZ ``/`` getting/VBG beyond/IN 
+[ the/DT nickel/NN ]
+and/CC diming/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mrs./NNP Roukema/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+
+[ Policy/NN makers/NNS ]
+regard/VBP 
+[ the/DT youth/NN wage/NN ]
+as/IN helping/VBG to/TO limit/VB 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ jobs/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP lately/RB touted/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+as/RB necessary/JJ to/TO help/VB impart/VB 
+[ job/NN skills/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ entrants/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT work/NN force/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Labor/NN unions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Democrats/NNPS ]
+long/RB fought/VBD 
+[ the/DT idea/NN ]
+,/, but/CC recently/RB acceded/VBD to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT face/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Bush/NNP administration/NN insistence/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT compromise/NN ]
+sets/VBZ 
+[ the/DT training/NN wage/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.35/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT hour/NN ]
+next/IN 
+[ April/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC at/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.61/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT hour/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 85/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1991/CD ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Employers/NNS ]
+can/MD pay/VB 
+[ the/DT subminimum/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ 90/CD days/NNS ]
+,/, without/IN 
+[ restriction/NN ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ workers/NNS ]
+with/IN less/JJR than/IN 
+[ six/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ job/NN experience/NN ]
+,/, and/CC for/IN 
+[ another/DT 90/CD days/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+uses/VBZ 
+[ a/DT government-certified/JJ training/NN program/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT young/JJ workers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT training/NN wage/NN ]
+covers/VBZ 
+[ only/JJ workers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+are/VBP 
+[ 16/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 19/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+previously/RB insisted/VBD on/IN 
+[ an/DT unrestricted/JJ six-month/JJ training/NN wage/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD be/VB paid/VBN 
+[ any/DT time/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT worker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ any/DT age/NN ]
+took/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ job/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP Chamber/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Commerce/NNP ]
+,/, still/RB opposed/VBN to/TO 
+[ any/DT mininum-wage/NN increase/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT compromise/NN plan/NN ]
+to/TO lift/VB 
+[ the/DT wage/NN floor/NN 27/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ two/CD stages/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1990/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ April/NNP 1991/CD ]
+``/`` will/MD be/VB impossible/JJ for/IN 
+[ many/JJ employers/NNS ]
+to/TO accommodate/VB and/CC will/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT elimination/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ jobs/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ American/JJ workers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ American/JJ consumers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0099.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0099.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c455a1719fc8f6836f068f0734683ba13ce8a8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0099.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+
+
+
+[ Zenith/NNP Data/NNP Systems/NNPS Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT subsidiary/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Zenith/NNP Electronics/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, received/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 534/CD million/CD Navy/NNP contract/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ software/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ services/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ microcomputers/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ an/DT 84-month/JJ period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Rockwell/NNP International/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+won/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 130.7/CD million/CD Air/NNP Force/NNP contract/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ AC-130U/NN gunship/NN replacement/NN aircraft/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Martin/NNP Marietta/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+was/VBD given/VBN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 29.9/CD million/CD Air/NNP Force/NNP contract/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ low-altitude/NN navigation/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ targeting/VBG|NN equipment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+
+[ Federal/NNP Data/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+got/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 29.4/CD million/CD Air/NNP Force/NNP contract/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ intelligence/NN data/NNS handling/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0100.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0100.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c1086e28908944d296125df19c520fdad61f310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0100.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ six/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ T./NNP Marshall/NNP Hahn/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+has/VBZ made/VBN 
+[ corporate/JJ acquisitions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT George/NNP Bush/NNP mode/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ kind/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ gentle/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT question/NN ]
+now/RB :/: Can/MD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+act/VB more/RBR like/IN 
+[ hard-charging/JJ Teddy/NNP Roosevelt/NNP ]
+?/. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT 62-year-old/JJ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+is/VBZ leading/VBG 
+[ the/DT forest-product/NN concern/NN 's/POS unsolicited/JJ $/$ 3.19/CD billion/CD bid/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Great/NNP Northern/NNP Nekoosa/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Nekoosa/NNP ]
+has/VBZ given/VBN 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT public/JJ cold/JJ shoulder/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT reaction/NN Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+faced/VBN in/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ 18/CD earlier/JJR acquisitions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+were/VBD negotiated/VBN behind/IN 
+[ the/DT scenes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/IN far/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO entice/VB 
+[ Nekoosa/NNP ]
+into/IN negotiating/VBG 
+[ a/DT friendly/JJ surrender/NN ]
+while/IN talking/VBG 
+[ tough/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+are/VBP prepared/VBN to/TO pursue/VB aggressively/RB 
+[ completion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT transaction/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ a/DT takeover/NN battle/NN ]
+opens/VBZ up/RP 
+[ the/DT possibility/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT bidding/NN war/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ all/DT that/DT ]
+implies/VBZ ./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ a/DT competitor/NN ]
+enters/VBZ 
+[ the/DT game/NN ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+could/MD face/VB 
+[ the/DT dilemma/NN ]
+of/IN paying/VBG 
+[ a/DT premium/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Nekoosa/NNP ]
+or/CC seeing/VBG 
+[ the/DT company/NN fall/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT arms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT rival/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Given/VBN 
+[ that/DT choice/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ associates/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ industry/NN observers/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT former/JJ university/NN president/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ who/WP ]
+has/VBZ developed/VBN 
+[ a/DT reputation/NN ]
+for/IN not/RB overpaying/VBG for/IN 
+[ anything/NN ]
+--/: would/MD fold/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT price/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP 
+[ positive/JJ Marshall/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ the/DT courage/NN ]
+not/RB to/TO pay/VB ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ A.D./NNP Correll/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP 's/POS executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ pulp/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ paper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Says/VBZ 
+[ long-time/JJ associate/NN Jerry/NNP Griffin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ corporate/JJ development/NN ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ WTD/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ He/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT old/JJ school/NN ]
+of/IN winning/VBG at/IN 
+[ any/DT cost/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+also/RB is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT consensus/NN manager/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ insiders/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+[ The/DT decision/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT bid/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Nekoosa/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD made/VBN only/RB after/IN 
+[ all/DT six/CD members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP 's/POS management/NN committee/NN ]
+signed/VBD onto/IN 
+[ the/DT deal/NN ]
+--/: even/RB though/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+knew/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+wanted/VBD to/TO go/VB after/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+early/RB on/IN ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Correll/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Associates/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+picked/VBD up/RP 
+[ that/DT careful/JJ approach/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ management/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Virginia/NNP Polytechnic/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Assuming/VBG 
+[ that/DT post/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT age/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 35/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+managed/VBD by/IN 
+[ consensus/NN ]
+,/, as/IN is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT rule/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ universities/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Warren/NNP H./NNP Strother/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT university/NN official/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+is/VBZ researching/VBG 
+[ a/DT book/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+also/RB showed/VBD 
+[ a/DT willingness/NN ]
+to/TO take/VB 
+[ a/DT strong/JJ stand/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1970/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+called/VBD in/IN 
+[ state/NN police/NNS ]
+to/TO arrest/VB 
+[ student/NN protesters/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+were/VBD occupying/VBG 
+[ a/DT university/NN building/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+That/DT impressed/VBN 
+[ Robert/NNP B./NNP Pamplin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP 's/POS chief/NN executive/JJ ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ whom/WP Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+had/VBD met/VBN while/IN fundraising/VBG for/IN 
+[ the/DT institute/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1975/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Pamplin/NNP ]
+enticed/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+into/IN joining/VBG 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ charge/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ chemicals/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT move/NN ]
+befuddled/VBD 
+[ many/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB believe/VB 
+[ a/DT university/NN administrator/NN ]
+could/MD make/VB 
+[ the/DT transition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT corporate/JJ world/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+rose/VBD swiftly/RB through/IN 
+[ the/DT ranks/NNS ]
+,/, demonstrating/VBG 
+[ a/DT raw/JJ intelligence/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+knew/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+possessed/VBD early/RB on/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT son/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT physicist/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+skipped/VBD 
+[ first/JJ grade/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ reading/NN ability/NN ]
+was/VBD so/RB far/RB above/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ classmates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Moving/VBG rapidly/RB through/IN 
+[ school/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+graduated/VBD 
+[ Phi/NNP Beta/NNP Kappa/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Kentucky/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ age/NN 18/CD ]
+,/, after/IN spending/VBG only/RB 
+[ 2/CD 1\/2/CD years/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ college/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ his/PRP$ doctorate/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ nuclear/JJ physics/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Massachusetts/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Technology/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+agrees/VBZ that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ retentive/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ memory/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ friends/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ that/DT ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ an/DT understatement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+call/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+``/`` 
+[ photographic/JJ ]
+''/'' ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+also/RB has/VBZ engineered/VBN 
+[ a/DT surprising/JJ turnaround/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Taking/VBG over/IN 
+[ as/RB chief/NN executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1983/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+inherited/VBD 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+was/VBD mired/VBN in/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ hurt/VBN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT recession-inspired/JJ slide/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ building-products/NNS business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+began/VBD selling/VBG 
+[ non-core/JJ businesses/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ oil/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ gas/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chemicals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+even/RB sold/VBD 
+[ one/CD unit/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+made/VBD 
+[ vinyl/NN checkbook/NN covers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+began/VBD building/VBG up/RP 
+[ the/DT pulp/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ paper/NN segment/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN while/NN refocusing/NN ]
+building/NN 
+[ products/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ home/NN repair/NN ]
+and/CC remodeling/NN ,/, rather/RB than/IN 
+[ materials/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ new-home/JJ construction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT idea/NN ]
+was/VBD to/TO buffet/VB building/NN 
+[ products/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ cycles/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ new-home/JJ construction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT formula/NN ]
+has/VBZ paid/VBN off/IN ,/, so/RB far/RB ./. 
+
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP 's/POS sales/NNS ]
+climbed/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 9.5/CD billion/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 6/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1983/CD ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ the/DT reins/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Profit/NN ]
+from/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+has/VBZ soared/VBN to/TO 
+[ $/$ 467/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 75/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+attributes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT gains/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT philosophy/NN ]
+of/IN concentrating/VBG on/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+knows/VBZ 
+[ best/JJS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT record/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+have/VBP diversified/VBN is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ all/DT ]
+that/DT 
+[ impressive/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Nekoosa/NNP ]
+would/MD n't/RB be/VB 
+[ a/DT diversification/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT good/JJ match/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ many/JJ analysts/NNS ]
+say/VBP ,/, of/IN 
+[ two/CD healthy/JJ companies/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ high-quality/JJ assets/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ strong/JJ cash/NN ]
+flows/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ The/DT resulting/VBG company/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS forest-products/NNS ]
+concern/NN in/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ combined/VBN sales/NNS ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 13/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC can/MD 
+[ Mr./NNP Hahn/NNP ]
+carry/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+off/IN ?/. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ this/DT instance/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ industry/NN observers/NNS ]
+say/VBP ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ entering/VBG 
+[ uncharted/JJ waters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Says/VBZ 
+[ Kathryn/NNP McAuley/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ First/NNP Manhattan/NNP Co./NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT greatest/JJS acquisition/NN challenge/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ faced/VBN ./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0102.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0102.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f982af0839b56810fd7d4064cde0b47daef84b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0102.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Beauty/NN Takes/VBZ Backseat/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+To/TO 
+[ Safety/NNP ]
+on/IN 
+[ Bridges/NNPS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ EVERYONE/NN AGREES/VBZ ]
+that/IN 
+[ most/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS old/JJ bridges/NNS ]
+need/VBP to/TO be/VB repaired/VBN or/CC replaced/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ disagreement/NN ]
+over/IN how/WRB to/TO do/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Highway/NN officials/NNS ]
+insist/VBP 
+[ the/DT ornamental/JJ railings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ older/JJR bridges/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB strong/JJ enough/RB to/TO prevent/VB 
+[ vehicles/NNS ]
+from/IN crashing/VBG through/IN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ other/JJ people/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO lose/VB 
+[ the/DT bridges/NNS '/POS beautiful/JJ ]
+,/, sometimes/RB 
+[ historic/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ features/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT primary/JJ purpose/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT railing/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO contain/VB 
+[ a/DT vehicle/NN ]
+and/CC not/RB to/TO provide/VB 
+[ a/DT scenic/JJ view/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Jack/NNP White/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT planner/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT Indiana/NNP Highway/NNP Department/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+and/CC 
+[ others/NNS ]
+prefer/VBP to/TO install/VB 
+[ railings/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ type/NN F/NN safety/NN shape/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT four-foot-high/JJ concrete/JJ slab/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ no/DT openings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ Richmond/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ind./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT type/NN F/NN railing/NN ]
+is/VBZ being/VBG used/VBN to/TO replace/VB 
+[ arched/JJ openings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT G/NNP Street/NNP Bridge/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Garret/NNP Boone/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+teaches/VBZ 
+[ art/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Earlham/NNP College/NNP ]
+,/, calls/VBZ 
+[ the/DT new/JJ structure/NN ]
+``/`` just/RB 
+[ an/DT ugly/JJ bridge/NN ]
+''/'' and/CC 
+[ one/CD ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+blocks/VBZ 
+[ the/DT view/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ park/NN ]
+below/IN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ Hartford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Charter/NNP Oak/NNP Bridge/NNP ]
+will/MD soon/RB be/VB replaced/VBN ,/, 
+[ the/DT cast-iron/JJ medallions/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ railings/NNS ]
+relegated/VBN to/TO 
+[ a/DT park/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Compromises/NNS ]
+are/VBP possible/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Citizens/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Peninsula/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+,/, upset/VBN over/IN 
+[ changes/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT bridge/NN ]
+,/, negotiated/VBD 
+[ a/DT deal/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ The/DT bottom/NN half/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT railing/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ type/NN F/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ the/DT top/JJ half/NN ]
+will/MD have/VB 
+[ the/DT old/JJ bridge/NN 's/POS floral/JJ pattern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Similarly/RB ,/, 
+[ highway/NN engineers/NNS ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO keep/VB 
+[ the/DT old/JJ railings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Key/NNP Bridge/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ D.C./NNP ]
+,/, as/RB long/RB as/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+could/MD install/VB 
+[ a/DT crash/JJ barrier/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT sidewalk/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT road/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Tray/NNP Bon/NNP ]
+?/. 
+
+[ Drink/NN Carrier/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Competes/VBZ ]
+With/IN 
+[ Cartons/NNS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ PORTING/VBG POTABLES/NNS ]
+just/RB got/VBD 
+[ easier/JJR ]
+,/, or/CC so/RB claims/VBZ 
+[ Scypher/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Cup-Tote/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP company/NN 's/POS beverage/NN carrier/NN ]
+,/, meant/VBD to/TO replace/VB 
+[ cardboard/NN trays/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ concession/NN stands/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ fast-food/NN outlets/NNS ]
+,/, resembles/VBZ 
+[ the/DT plastic/JJ loops/NNS ]
+used/VBN on/IN 
+[ six-packs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ beer/NN ]
+,/, only/RB 
+[ the/DT loops/NNS ]
+hang/VBP from/IN 
+[ a/DT web/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ strings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ carrier/NN ]
+can/MD tote/VB as/RB many/JJ as/IN 
+[ four/CD cups/NNS ]
+at/IN once/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Inventor/NNP Claire/NNP Marvin/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ design/NN ]
+virtually/RB eliminates/VBZ spilling/NN ./. 
+
+[ Lids/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB even/RB needed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+also/RB claims/VBZ 
+[ the/DT carrier/NN ]
+costs/VBZ less/JJR and/CC takes/VBZ up/IN 
+[ less/JJR space/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ most/JJS paper/NN carriers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT few/JJ fast-food/NN outlets/NNS ]
+are/VBP giving/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ a/DT try/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+acknowledges/VBZ 
+[ some/DT problems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT driver/NN ]
+has/VBZ to/TO find/VB 
+[ something/NN ]
+to/TO hang/VB 
+[ the/DT carrier/NN ]
+on/IN ,/, so/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+supplies/VBZ 
+[ a/DT window/NN hook/NN ]
+./. 
+
+While/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+breaks/VBZ down/IN in/IN 
+[ prolonged/VBN sunlight/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB recyclable/JJ ./. 
+
+And/CC unlike/IN 
+[ some/DT trays/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT place/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ food/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Spirit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Perestroika/FW ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Touches/VBZ Design/NN World/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ AN/DT EXCHANGE/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Soviet/JJ designers/NNS ]
+promises/VBZ 
+[ change/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT exhibition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/JJ design/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ architecture/NN ]
+opened/VBD in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+and/CC will/MD travel/VB to/TO 
+[ eight/CD other/JJ Soviet/JJ cities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT show/NN ]
+runs/VBZ 
+[ the/DT gamut/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ a/DT blender/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ chairs/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT model/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Citicorp/NNP building/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT event/NN ]
+continues/VBZ into/IN 
+[ next/JJ year/NN ]
+and/CC includes/VBZ 
+[ an/DT exchange/NN program/NN ]
+to/TO swap/VB 
+[ design/NN teachers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ Carnegie-Mellon/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Leningrad/NNP 's/POS Mutchin/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Dan/NNP Droz/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ leader/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Carnegie-Mellon/NNP group/NN ]
+,/, sees/VBZ 
+[ benefits/NNS all/DT ]
+around/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+normally/RB have/VBP 
+[ few/JJ clients/NNS ]
+other/JJ than/IN 
+[ the/DT state/NN ]
+,/, will/MD get/VB ``/`` 
+[ exposure/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT market/NN system/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ Americans/NNPS ]
+will/MD learn/VB more/RBR about/IN making/VBG 
+[ products/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Droz/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+could/MD even/RB help/VB 
+[ U.S./NNP designers/NNS ]
+renew/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ sense/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ purpose/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` In/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+kept/VBD asking/VBG 
+[ us/PRP things/NNS ]
+like/IN ,/, `/`` Why/WRB do/VBP 
+[ you/PRP ]
+make/VB 
+[ 15/CD different/JJ corkscrews/NNS ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ all/DT ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+need/VBP is/VBZ 
+[ one/CD ]
+
+[ good/JJ one/CD ]
+?/. 
+
+'/'' ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+got/VBD 
+[ us/PRP ]
+thinking/VBG maybe/RB 
+[ we/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB helping/VBG 
+[ U.S./NNP companies/NNS ]
+improve/VB existing/VBG 
+[ products/NNS ]
+rather/RB than/IN always/RB developing/VBG 
+[ new/JJ ones/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Seed/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Jail/NN Solution/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+Fails/VBZ to/TO Take/VB 
+[ Root/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+IT/PRP 'S/VBZ 
+[ A/DT TWO/CD BIRDS/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ one/CD stone/NN deal/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Eggers/NNP Group/NNP architects/NNS ]
+propose/VBP 
+[ using/VBG grain/NN elevators/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ house/VB prisoners/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+would/MD ease/VB 
+[ jail/NN overcrowding/NN ]
+while/IN preserving/VBG 
+[ historic/JJ structures/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP state/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ seeking/VBG 
+[ solutions/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ prison/NN cell/NN shortage/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ no/UH ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Grain/NN elevators/NNS ]
+built/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1920s/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ '30s/CD ]
+have/VBP 
+[ six-inch/JJ concrete/JJ walls/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT tubular/JJ shape/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD easily/RB contain/VB 
+[ semicircular/JJ cells/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT control/NN point/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT middle/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP firm/NN ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ ]
+are/VBP far/RB enough/RB from/IN 
+[ residential/JJ areas/NNS ]
+to/TO pass/VB 
+[ public/JJ ]
+muster/NN ,/, yet/CC close/RB enough/RB to/TO permit/VB 
+[ family/NN visits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Besides/IN ,/, 
+[ Eggers/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, 
+[ grain/NN elevators/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ worth/IN ]
+preserving/VBG for/IN 
+[ aesthetic/JJ reasons/NNS ]
+--/: 
+[ one/CD famed/JJ architect/NN ]
+compared/VBD 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT pyramids/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Egypt/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ cities/NNS ]
+--/: including/VBG 
+[ Minneapolis/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Houston/NNP ]
+--/: have/VBP 
+[ vacant/JJ grain/NN elevators/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Eggers/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ A/DT medium-sized/JJ one/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ Brooklyn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, could/MD be/VB altered/VBN to/TO house/VB up/IN to/TO 
+[ 1,000/CD inmates/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT lower/JJR cost/NN ]
+than/IN building/VBG 
+[ a/DT new/JJ prison/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ upstate/JJ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT state/NN ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, calls/VBZ 
+[ the/DT idea/NN ]
+``/`` not/RB 
+[ effective/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ cost/NN ]
+efficient/JJ ./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0103.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0103.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a83395463daf8a05ffc054b955eca4f9ed0ae47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0103.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Labor/NNP Department/NNP ]
+cited/VBD 
+[ USX/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ numerous/JJ health/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ safety/NN violations/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ two/CD Pennsylvania/NNP plants/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC proposed/VBD 
+[ $/$ 7.3/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ fines/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT largest/JJS penalty/NN ]
+ever/RB proposed/VBN for/IN 
+[ alleged/VBN workplace/NN violations/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ an/DT employer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT department/NN 's/POS Occupational/NNP Safety/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Health/NNP Administration/NNP ]
+proposed/VBD 
+[ fines/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 6.1/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ alleged/VBN violations/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS Fairless/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Pa./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ steel/NN mill/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ that/DT ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT record/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ proposed/VBN penalties/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ any/DT single/JJ facility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+cited/VBD nearly/RB 
+[ 1,500/CD alleged/VBN violations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ federal/JJ electrical/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ crane-safety/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ record-keeping/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ requirements/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT second/JJ citation/NN ]
+covering/VBG 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS Clairton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Pa./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ coke/NN works/NNS ]
+involved/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 200/CD alleged/VBN violations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ electrical-safety/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ requirements/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+proposed/VBD 
+[ $/$ 1.2/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ fines/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Labor/NNP Secretary/NNP Elizabeth/NNP Dole/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ The/DT magnitude/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT penalties/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ citations/NNS ]
+is/VBZ matched/VBN only/RB by/IN 
+[ the/DT magnitude/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT hazards/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ workers/NNS ]
+
+[ which/WDT ]
+resulted/VBD from/IN 
+[ corporate/JJ indifference/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ worker/NN safety/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ health/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ severe/JJ cutbacks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT maintenance/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ repair/NN programs/NNS ]
+needed/VBN to/TO remove/VB 
+[ those/DT hazards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ there/EX ]
+have/VBP been/VBN 
+[ three/CD worker/NN fatalities/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT two/CD plants/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ two/CD years/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ 17/CD deaths/NNS ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1972/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Gerard/NNP Scannell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ USX/NNP managers/NNS ]
+have/VBP known/VBN about/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT safety/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ health/NN deficiencies/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT plants/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+,/, ``/`` yet/RB have/VBP failed/VBN to/TO take/VB 
+[ necessary/JJ action/NN ]
+to/TO counteract/VB 
+[ the/DT hazards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+``/`` Particularly/RB 
+[ flagrant/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mrs./NNP Dole/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, ``/`` are/VBP 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS numerous/JJ failures/NNS ]
+to/TO properly/RB record/VB 
+[ injuries/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Fairless/NNP works/NNS ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ spite/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT firm/JJ promise/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD made/VBN in/IN 
+[ an/DT earlier/JJR corporate-wide/JJ settlement/NN agreement/NN ]
+to/TO correct/VB 
+[ such/JJ discrepancies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ That/DT settlement/NN ]
+was/VBD in/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT USX/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+had/VBD n't/RB yet/RB received/VBN 
+[ any/DT documents/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+regarding/VBG 
+[ the/DT penalty/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ fine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Once/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+do/VBP ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ very/RB serious/JJ evaluation/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ No/DT consideration/NN ]
+is/VBZ more/RBR important/JJ than/IN 
+[ the/DT health/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ safety/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ employees/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ USX/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN cooperating/VBG with/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT agency/NN ]
+began/VBD investigating/VBG 
+[ the/DT Clairton/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Fairless/NNP works/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD that/IN ,/, if/IN and/CC when/WRB 
+[ safety/NN problems/NNS ]
+were/VBD identified/VBN ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD corrected/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT USX/NNP citations/NNS ]
+represented/VBD 
+[ the/DT first/JJ sizable/JJ enforcement/NN action/NN ]
+taken/VBN by/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+under/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Scannell/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ promised/VBN 
+[ stiffer/JJR fines/NNS ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ penalties/NNS ]
+sought/VBN by/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+have/VBP been/VBN rising/VBG in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+even/RB before/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ office/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT big/JJ problem/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ that/IN USX/NNP management/NN ]
+has/VBZ proved/VBN unwilling/JJ to/TO devote/VB 
+[ the/DT necessary/JJ resources/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ manpower/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ removing/VBG hazards/NNS ]
+and/CC to/TO 
+[ safeguarding/VBG safety/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ health/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT plants/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Linda/NNP Anku/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ OSHA/NNP regional/JJ administrator/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ USX/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 15/CD working/NN days/NNS ]
+to/TO contest/VB 
+[ the/DT citations/NNS ]
+and/CC proposed/VBN 
+[ penalties/NNS ]
+,/, before/IN 
+[ the/DT independent/JJ Occupational/NNP Safety/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Health/NNP Review/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Before/IN 
+[ the/DT USX/NNP case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ OSHA/NNP 's/POS largest/JJS ]
+proposed/VBN fine/NN for/IN 
+[ one/CD employer/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ $/$ 4.3/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ alleged/VBN safety/NN violations/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ John/NNP Morrell/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT meatpacking/NN subsidiary/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ United/NNP Brands/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Cincinnati/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+is/VBZ contesting/VBG 
+[ the/DT fine/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0104.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0104.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7538cd8633a434bad258c034b29604cd037e2b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0104.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Due/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ an/DT editing/NN error/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT letter/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT editor/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS edition/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Frederick/NNP H./NNP Hallett/NNP ]
+mistakenly/RB identified/VBD 
+[ the/DT NRDC/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB 
+[ the/DT Natural/NNP Resources/NNPS Defense/NNP Council/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+ (/( See/VB ``/`` 
+[ Letters/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Editor/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Ozone/NN Dangers/NNS Are/VBP n't/RB ]
+Up/IN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Air/NN ]
+''/'' --/: 
+[ WSJ/NNP Nov./NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+
+)/) 
+======================================
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0105.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0105.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82c199089d85289b31d9b502f19fad1840ac8d07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0105.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Your/PRP$ Oct./NNP 6/CD editorial/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ The/NNP Ill/NNP Homeless/NNP ]
+''/'' referred/VBD to/TO research/NN by/IN 
+[ us/PRP ]
+and/CC 
+[ six/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ colleagues/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+was/VBD reported/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT Sept./NNP 8/CD issue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Journal/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Medical/NNP Association/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Your/PRP$ comments/NNS ]
+implied/VBD 
+[ we/PRP ]
+had/VBD discovered/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ principal/JJ cause/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO be/VB found/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT large/JJ numbers/NNS ]
+of/IN mentally/RB ill/JJ and/CC 
+[ substance-abusing/JJ people/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/JJ population/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP made/VBN 
+[ no/DT such/JJ statement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ clear/JJ that/IN most/JJS mentally/RB 
+[ ill/JJ people/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ most/JJS alcoholics/NNS ]
+do/VBP not/RB become/VB 
+[ homeless/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ causes/NNS ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+are/VBP poorly/RB understood/VBN and/CC 
+[ complex/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ any/DT individual/JJ case/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN quoting/VBG from/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ research/NN ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+emphasized/VBD 
+[ the/DT high/JJ prevalance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ mental/JJ illness/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ alcoholism/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+did/VBD not/RB 
+[ note/VB ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/JJ people/NNS we/PRP ]
+examined/VBD had/VBD 
+[ a/DT multitude/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ physical/JJ disorders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ their/PRP$ psychiatric/JJ problems/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ substance/NN abuse/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+suffered/VBD from/IN 
+[ malnutrition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ chest/NN diseases/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ cardiovascular/JJ disorders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ skin/NN problems/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ infectious/JJ diseases/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT aftereffects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ assaults/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ rape/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Homeless/JJ people/NNS ]
+not/RB 
+[ only/JJ lack/VBP safety/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ privacy/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ shelter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+also/RB lack/VBP 
+[ the/DT elementary/JJ necessities/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ nutrition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ cleanliness/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ basic/JJ health/NN care/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT recent/JJ report/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Institute/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Medicine/NNP ]
+pointed/VBD out/RP 
+[ that/IN certain/JJ health/NN problems/NNS ]
+may/MD predispose/VB 
+[ a/DT person/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ others/NNS ]
+may/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT consequence/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT third/JJ category/NN ]
+is/VBZ composed/VBN of/IN 
+[ disorders/NNS whose/WP$ treatment/NN ]
+is/VBZ difficult/JJ or/CC impossible/JJ if/IN 
+[ a/DT person/NN ]
+lacks/VBZ 
+[ adequate/JJ shelter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT interactions/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ health/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+are/VBP complex/JJ ,/, defying/VBG 
+[ sweeping/JJ generalizations/NNS ]
+as/IN to/TO ``/`` cause/NN ''/'' or/CC ``/`` 
+[ effect/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+look/VBP to/TO 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+,/, preventing/VBG 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT important/JJ objective/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT ]
+will/MD require/VB 
+[ us/PRP ]
+to/TO develop/VB 
+[ a/DT much/RB ]
+
+[ more/RBR sophisticated/JJ understanding/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT dynamics/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+currently/RB possess/VBP ,/, 
+[ an/DT understanding/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD be/VB developed/VBN only/RB through/IN 
+[ careful/JJ study/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ research/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ William/NNP R./NNP Breakey/NNP M.D./NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Pamela/NNP J./NNP Fischer/NNP M.D./NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Department/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Psychiatry/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Johns/NNP Hopkins/NNP University/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ School/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Medicine/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Baltimore/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT study/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Tulane/NNP Prof./NNP James/NNP Wright/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+is/VBZ due/JJ to/TO 
+[ a/DT complex/JJ array/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ problems/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ the/DT common/JJ thread/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ poverty/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT study/NN ]
+shows/VBZ that/IN nearly/RB 
+[ 40/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/JJ population/NN ]
+is/VBZ made/VBN up/RP of/IN 
+[ women/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ children/NNS ]
+and/CC that/IN only/RB 
+[ 25/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/NN exhibits/VBZ ]
+
+[ some/DT combination/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ drug/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ alcohol/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ mental/JJ problems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ Dr./NNP Wright/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ homelessness/NN ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` simultaneously/RB 
+[ a/DT housing/NN problem/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT employment/NN problem/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT demographic/JJ problem/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT problem/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ social/JJ disaffiliation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT mental/JJ health/NN problem/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT family/NN violence/NN problem/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT problem/NN ]
+created/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT cutbacks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ social/JJ welfare/NN spending/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT problem/NN ]
+resulting/VBG from/IN 
+[ the/DT decay/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT traditional/JJ nuclear/JJ family/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT problem/NN ]
+intimately/RB connected/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ persons/NNS ]
+living/VBG below/IN 
+[ the/DT poverty/NN level/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Leighton/NNP E./NNP Cluff/NNP M.D./NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ President/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Robert/NNP Wood/NNP Johnson/NNP Foundation/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Princeton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+To/TO quote/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+highly/RB regarded/VBN 
+[ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+privately/RB 
+[ funded/VBN drop-in/JJ center/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+:/: ``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'re/VBP homeless/JJ ,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB sleep/VB for/IN 
+[ fear/NN ]
+of/IN being/VBG robbed/VBN or/CC murdered/VBN ./. 
+
+After/IN 
+[ your/PRP$ first/JJ three/CD weeks/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ sleep/NN deprivation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'re/VBP scarcely/RB in/IN 
+[ touch/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ reality/NN ]
+
+[ any/DT ]
+more/RBR ;/: without/IN 
+[ psychiatric/JJ treatment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+may/MD well/RB be/VB unable/JJ to/TO fend/VB for/IN 
+[ yourself/PRP ]
+ever/RB again/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT homeless/NN ]
+,/, obviously/RB ,/, had/VBD 
+[ pre-existing/JJ mental/JJ illness/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ addiction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ many/JJ others/NNS ]
+have/VBP fallen/VBN through/IN 
+[ cracks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT grim/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ brutal/JJ world/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ city/NN streets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Once/RB 
+[ there/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ what/WDT ways/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ escape/NN ]
+are/VBP open/JJ to/TO 
+[ them/PRP ]
+other/JJ than/IN 
+[ drink/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ drugs/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ insanity/NN ]
+?/. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Maxwell/NNP R.D./NNP Vos/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Brooklyn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.Y/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ You/PRP ]
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+[ our/PRP$ city/NN streets/NNS ]
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+
+======================================
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+
+======================================
+
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+[ Mass/NNP ]
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+
+======================================
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+[ the/DT driving/VBG force/NN ]
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+[ your/PRP$ paper/NN ]
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+
+Why/WRB did/VBD n't/RB 
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+
+[ that/WDT ]
+participated/VBD in/IN 
+[ the/DT march/NN ]
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+
+======================================
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+As/IN for/IN 
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+[ the/DT 203/CD Baltimore/NNP homeless/NN ]
+
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+[ psychiatric/JJ examinations/NNS ]
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+[ I/PRP ]
+suggest/VBP 
+[ you/PRP ]
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+Choose/VB 
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+[ someone/NN ]
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+,/, and/CC put/VBD 
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+out/IN on/IN 
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+and/CC 
+[ income/NN ]
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+
+[ I/PRP ]
+would/MD predict/VB that/IN within/IN 
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+most/JJS of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
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+[ Thunderbird/NNP ]
+
+[ a/DT satisfactory/JJ substitute/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Chivas/NNP Regal/NNP ]
+and/CC that/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ ]
+``/`` 
+[ normal/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ phobias/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ anxieties/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ depressions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ substance/NN abuse/NN ]
+would/MD increase/VB dramatically/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ruth/NNP K./NNP Nelson/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Cullowhee/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0106.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0106.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..037364d3587ffa7798ba3f929c3788cb4cb7dec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0106.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ ROGERS/NNP COMMUNICATIONS/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
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+[ 175/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 180/CD million/CD Canadian/JJ dollars/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ US$/$ 148.9/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 153.3/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) through/IN 
+[ a/DT private/JJ placement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ perpetual/JJ preferred/VBN shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Perpetual/JJ preferred/VBN shares/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB retractable/JJ by/IN 
+[ the/DT holders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Rogers/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT shares/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB convertible/JJ into/IN 
+[ Class/NNP B/NNP ]
+shares/NNS ,/, but/CC that/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ the/DT option/NN ]
+to/TO redeem/VB 
+[ the/DT shares/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ a/DT conversion/NN ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ place/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Toronto/NNP cable/NN television/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ telecommunications/NNS concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT coupon/NN rate/NN has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+yet/RB been/VBN fixed/VBN ,/, but/CC will/MD probably/RB be/VB set/VBN at/IN around/IN 
+[ 8/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+declined/VBD to/TO discuss/VB 
+[ other/JJ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0107.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0107.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..972ff0d9b3a56cea1b9dc625f097da708b44c2f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0107.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT House/NNP ]
+passed/VBD 
+[ legislation/NN ]
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+easier/JJR for/IN 
+[ the/DT Transportation/NNP Department/NNP ]
+to/TO block/VB 
+[ airline/NN leveraged/JJ buy-outs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ The/DT final/JJ vote/NN ]
+came/VBD after/IN 
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+[ the/DT bill/NN ]
+and/CC approved/VBD 
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+[ organized/VBN labor/NN ]
+./. 
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+because/IN of/IN 
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+[ it/PRP ]
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+[ the/DT potential/NN ]
+to/TO override/VB 
+[ a/DT veto/NN ]
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+======================================
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+[ the/DT Senate/NNP ]
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+[ the/DT measure/NN has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+yet/RB come/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT full/JJ floor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ Rep./NNP John/NNP Paul/NNP Hammerschmidt/NNP ]
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+[ R./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ark/NNP ]
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+ )/) said/VBD ./. 
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+======================================
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+[ The/DT department/NN ]
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+[ such/JJ assets/NNS ]
+had/VBD 
+[ an/DT overriding/VBG public/NN benefit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ The/DT House/NNP ]
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+[ Rep./NNP Peter/NNP DeFazio/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ore./NNP ]
+ )/) 
+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ the/DT previous/JJ criteria/NNS ]
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+,/, or/CC 
+[ their/PRP$ wages/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ benefits/NNS ]
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+
+======================================
+
+[ Rep./NNP James/NNP Traficant/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT amendment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+passed/VBD 
+[ 271-147/CD ]
+,/, would/MD ``/`` let/VB 
+[ the/DT American/JJ worker/NN ]
+know/VB that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+consider/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+occasionally/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' But/CC 
+[ Rep./NNP Hammerschmidt/NNP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT provision/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+dubbed/VBD 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ special/JJ interest/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ amendment/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD likely/JJ to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT bill/NN ]
+even/RB more/RBR controversial/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
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+On/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT House/NNP ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ a/DT labor-backed/JJ amendment/NN ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ the/DT Transportation/NNP Department/NNP ]
+to/TO reject/VB 
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+[ the/DT person/NN ]
+seeking/VBG to/TO purchase/VB 
+[ a/DT carrier/NN ]
+had/VBD run/VBN 
+[ two/CD ]
+or/CC 
+[ more/JJR airlines/NNS ]
+previously/RB 
+[ that/WDT ]
+have/VBP filed/VBN for/IN 
+[ protection/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ creditors/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ Chapter/NN 11/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ Bankruptcy/NNP Code/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT provision/NN ]
+,/, called/VBN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ two-time-losers/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ amendment/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ supporters/NNS ]
+,/, apparently/RB was/VBD aimed/VBN at/IN preventing/VBG 
+[ Texas/NNP Air/NNP Corp./NNP Chairman/NNP Frank/NNP Lorenzo/NNP ]
+from/IN attempting/VBG to/TO take/VB over/RP 
+[ another/DT airline/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0108.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0108.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e21ce112864d4013a2fd414d4b888d231970536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0108.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Follow-up/JJ report/NN ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+now/RB may/MD drop/VB by/IN 
+[ the/DT Voice/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP offices/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+and/CC read/VB 
+[ the/DT text/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT Voice/NNP ]
+is/VBZ broadcasting/VBG to/TO 
+[ those/DT 130/CD million/CD people/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+tune/VBP in/RP to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ each/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+can/MD even/RB take/VB 
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+--/: 
+[ extensive/JJ notes/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ the/DT Voice/NNP folks/NNS ]
+wo/MD n't/RB look/VB over/IN 
+[ your/PRP$ shoulder/NN ]
+--/: about/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ you/PRP ]
+read/VBP ./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+can/MD do/VB 
+[ all/PDT this/DT  ]
+even/RB if/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'re/VBP not/RB 
+[ a/DT reporter/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT researcher/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT scholar/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT member/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+And/CC 
+[ my/PRP$ newspaper/NN ]
+can/MD print/VB 
+[ the/DT text/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ those/DT broadcasts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+Until/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ day/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+as/IN 
+[ an/DT ordinary/JJ citizen/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT democracy/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ no/DT right/NN ]
+to/TO see/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ your/PRP$ government/NN ]
+was/VBD telling/VBG 
+[ your/PRP$ cousins/NNS ]
+around/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+./. 
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+[ That/DT ]
+was/VBD 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+apparently/RB had/VBD 
+[ no/DT right/NN ]
+to/TO print/VB hither/RB 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT Voice/NNP ]
+was/VBD booming/VBG to/TO 
+[ yon/RB ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+was/VBD 
+[ censorship/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+was/VBD outrageous/JJ ./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD stupid/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ The/DT theory/NN ]
+was/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT Voice/NNP ]
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+[ a/DT propaganda/NN agency/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ this/DT government/NN ]
+should/MD n't/RB propagandize/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS ]
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+
+[ That/DT ]
+sounds/VBZ 
+[ neat/JJ ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ this/DT government/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ any/DT government/NN ]
+--/: propagandizes/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ people/NNS ]
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+[ every/DT day/NN ]
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+[ Government/NNP press/NN releases/NNS ]
+,/, 
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+,/, 
+[ briefings/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ tours/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ military/JJ facilities/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ publications/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ all/DT propaganda/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sorts/NNS ]
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+
+[ Propaganda/NN ]
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+to/TO support/VB 
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+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT beauty/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT democracy/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+enables/VBZ 
+[ you/PRP ]
+to/TO hear/VB or/CC read/VB 
+[ every/DT viewpoint/NN ]
+and/CC then/RB make/VB up/RP 
+[ your/PRP$ own/JJ mind/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ an/DT issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT restrictions/NNS ]
+on/IN viewing/VBG and/CC 
+[ dissemination/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Voice/NNP material/NN ]
+were/VBD especially/RB 
+[ absurd/JJ ]
+:/: 
+[ An/DT agency/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT information/NN business/NN ]
+was/VBD not/RB being/VBG allowed/VBN to/TO inform/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ June/NNP 1988/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+wrote/VBD in/IN 
+[ this/DT space/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ this/DT issue/NN ]
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+
+Assuming/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD n't/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ those/DT columns/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+clipped/VBD and/CC put/VBD on/IN 
+[ the/DT refrigerator/NN door/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'ll/MD review/VB 
+[ the/DT facts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ The/DT Voice/NNP ]
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+[ America/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT government/NN agency/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+broadcasts/VBZ 
+[ news/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ views/NNS ]
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+[ some/DT ]
+might/MD say/VB 
+[ propaganda/NN ]
+--/: in/IN 
+[ 43/CD languages/NNS ]
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+[ 130/CD million/CD listeners/NNS ]
+around/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
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+
+[ It/PRP ]
+does/VBZ 
+[ a/DT first-rate/JJ job/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ budget/NN $/$ 184/CD million/CD ]
+--/: is/VBZ paid/VBN for/IN by/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ a/DT 1948/CD law/NN ]
+barred/VBD 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ dissemination/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ that/DT material/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
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+[ He/PRP ]
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+======================================
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+[ Mr./NNP Gartner/NNP ]
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+[ editor/NN ]
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+[ co-owner/NN ]
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+[ Ames/NNP ]
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+[ Iowa/NNP ]
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diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0109.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0109.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fc0edfc550c0256fdb512e2eb4d6eeee556354c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0109.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
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+[ R./NNP Gordon/NNP McGovern/NNP ]
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+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
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+[ the/DT troubled/JJ food/NN company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ Herbert/NNP M./NNP Baum/NNP ]
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+[ considerable/JJ international/JJ experience/NN ]
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+======================================
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+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
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+to/TO close/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 47.125/CD ]
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+======================================
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+[ the/DT major/JJ shareholders/NNS ]
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+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
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+[ Some/DT ]
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+Similarly/RB ,/, 
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+[ 1986/CD ]
+,/, will/MD take/VB 
+[ charge/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT overseas/JJ operations/NNS ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ Pepperidge/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ an/DT joint/JJ interview/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ men/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO be/VB 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS next/JJ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 63/CD ]
+,/, had/VBD been/VBN under/IN 
+[ intense/JJ pressure/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+to/TO boost/VB 
+[ Campbell/NNP 's/POS mediocre/JJ performance/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ other/JJ food/NN companies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT board/NN ]
+is/VBZ dominated/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT heirs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT late/JJ John/NNP T./NNP Dorrance/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+controlled/VBD about/IN 
+[ 58/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Campbell/NNP 's/POS stock/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+died/VBD in/IN 
+[ April/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ recent/JJ months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Dorrance/NNP 's/POS children/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ family/NN members/NNS ]
+have/VBP pushed/VBN for/IN 
+[ improved/VBN profitability/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ higher/JJR returns/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ equity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+took/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 343/CD million/CD pretax/NN charge/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD earnings/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+announced/VBD 
+[ a/DT world-wide/JJ restructuring/VBG plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT plan/NN ]
+calls/VBZ for/IN closing/VBG at/IN 
+[ least/JJS nine/CD plants/NNS ]
+and/CC eliminating/VBG about/IN 
+[ 3,600/CD jobs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ early/JJ results/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT reorganization/NN ]
+have/VBP been/VBN disappointing/JJ ,/, especially/RB in/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+were/VBD 
+[ signs/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+became/VBD 
+[ impatient/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Campbell/NNP officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+was/VBD n't/RB 
+[ available/JJ yesterday/NN ]
+to/TO discuss/VB 
+[ the/DT circumstances/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ departure/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN 's/POS prepared/VBN statement/NN ]
+quoted/VBD 
+[ him/PRP ]
+as/IN saying/VBG ,/, ``/`` 
+[ The/DT CEO/NNP succession/NN ]
+is/VBZ well/RB along/IN and/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP decided/VBN for/IN 
+[ personal/JJ reasons/NNS ]
+to/TO take/VB 
+[ early/JJ retirement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ people/NNS ]
+familiar/JJ with/IN 
+[ the/DT agenda/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT board/NN 's/POS ]
+meeting/NN 
+[ last/JJ week/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ London/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+was/VBD fired/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+himself/PRP had/VBD said/VBN repeatedly/RB that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+intended/VBD to/TO stay/VB on/IN until/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+reached/VBD 
+[ the/DT conventional/JJ retirement/NN age/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 65/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP 1991/CD ]
+,/, ``/`` unless/IN 
+[ I/PRP ]
+get/VBP fired/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Campbell/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+had/VBD withdrawn/VBN 
+[ his/PRP$ name/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT candidate/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ re-election/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT director/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT annual/JJ shareholder/NN meeting/NN ]
+,/, scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 17/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+received/VBD 
+[ a/DT salary/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 877,663/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+owns/VBZ about/IN 
+[ 45,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Campbell/NNP stock/NN ]
+and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ options/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 100,000/CD additional/JJ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+will/MD be/VB eligible/JJ for/IN 
+[ an/DT annual/JJ pension/NN ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 244,000/CD ]
+with/IN 
+[ certain/JJ other/JJ fringe/NN benefits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+During/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP McGovern/NNP 's/POS nine-year/JJ term/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 5.7/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.8/CD billion/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+increased/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 274/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT statement/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Harper/NNP ]
+
+[ both/DT ]
+advocated/VBD closing/VBG 
+[ some/DT plants/NNS ]
+as/RB long/JJ ago/RB as/IN 
+[ early/JJ 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP got/VBN to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT restructuring/NN work/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP got/VBN to/TO make/VB 
+[ those/DT savings/NNS ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Harper/NNP ]
+expressed/VBD 
+[ confidence/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+can/MD convince/VB 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ worthiness/NN ]
+to/TO run/VB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+look/VBP upon/IN 
+[ this/DT ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT great/JJ opportunity/NN ]
+to/TO prove/VB 
+[ the/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT tremendous/JJ management/NN team/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+predicted/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+would/MD give/VB 
+[ the/DT current/JJ duo/NN ]
+until/IN 
+[ early/JJ next/JJ year/NN ]
+before/IN naming/VBG 
+[ a/DT new/JJ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT two/CD ]
+have/VBP 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+to/TO ``/`` focus/VB on/IN 
+[ bottom-line/JJ profits/NNS ]
+''/'' and/CC to/TO ``/`` take/VB 
+[ a/DT hard/JJ look/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ businesses/NNS ]
+--/: 
+[ what/WP ]
+is/VBZ good/JJ ,/, 
+[ what/WP ]
+is/VBZ not/RB so/RB good/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+generally/RB applaud/VBP 
+[ the/DT performance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Campbell/NNP U.S.A./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS largest/JJS division/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ 6/CD %/NN unit/NN sales/NNS growth/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT 15/CD %/NN improvement/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ operating/NN profit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT way/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP been/VBN managing/VBG 
+[ Campbell/NNP U.S.A./NNP ]
+can/MD hopefully/RB spread/VB to/TO 
+[ other/JJ areas/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT interview/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ headquarters/NN yesterday/NN afternoon/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ men/NNS ]
+exuded/VBD 
+[ confidence/NN ]
+and/CC seemed/VBD to/TO work/VB well/RB together/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP got/VBN 
+[ two/CD champions/NNS ]
+sitting/VBG 
+[ right/JJ ]
+before/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Baum/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+play/VBP to/TO win/VB ./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0110.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0110.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d75f9232b7361e401bf3e9b87fbaf14f975f113f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0110.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ November/NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT key/JJ U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ foreign/JJ annual/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+below/IN are/VBP 
+[ a/DT guide/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ general/JJ levels/NNS ]
+but/CC do/VBP n't/RB always/RB represent/VB 
+[ actual/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ PRIME/NNP RATE/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ 10/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT base/NN rate/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ corporate/JJ loans/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ large/JJ U.S./NNP money/NN center/NN commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ FEDERAL/NNP FUNDS/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ 9/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN high/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN low/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN ]
+near/IN 
+[ closing/JJ bid/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 9/CD %/NN ]
+offered/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Reserves/NNS ]
+traded/VBN among/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ overnight/JJ use/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ amounts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1/CD million/CD ]
+or/CC 
+[ more/JJR ]
+./. 
+
+[ Source/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Fulton/NNP Prebon/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ U.S.A/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) 
+[ Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ DISCOUNT/NNP RATE/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT charge/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ loans/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ depository/NN institutions/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ CALL/NNP MONEY/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ 9/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT charge/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ loans/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ brokers/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ stock/NN exchange/NN collateral/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ COMMERCIAL/JJ PAPER/NN ]
+placed/VBN directly/RB by/IN 
+[ General/NNP Motors/NNPS Acceptance/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.55/CD %/NN 30/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 44/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.25/CD %/NN 45/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 59/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.45/CD %/NN 60/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 89/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD %/NN 90/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 119/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.90/CD %/NN 120/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 149/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.80/CD %/NN 150/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 179/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.55/CD %/NN 180/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 270/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ COMMERCIAL/JJ PAPER/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ High-grade/JJ unsecured/JJ notes/NNS ]
+sold/VBN through/IN 
+[ dealers/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ major/JJ corporations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ multiples/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1,000/CD ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.65/CD %/NN 30/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.575/CD %/NN 60/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.50/CD %/NN 90/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ CERTIFICATES/NNS ]
+OF/IN 
+[ DEPOSIT/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.07/CD %/NN one/CD month/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.06/CD %/NN two/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.04/CD %/NN three/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.95/CD %/NN six/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.88/CD %/NN one/CD year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Average/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ top/JJ rates/NNS ]
+paid/VBN by/IN 
+[ major/JJ New/NNP York/NNP banks/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ primary/JJ new/JJ issues/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ negotiable/JJ C.D.s/NNS ]
+,/, usually/RB on/IN 
+[ amounts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ more/JJR ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT minimum/JJ unit/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 100,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Typical/JJ rates/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT secondary/JJ market/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.60/CD %/NN one/CD month/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.55/CD %/NN three/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.35/CD %/NN six/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ BANKERS/NNS ACCEPTANCES/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.50/CD %/NN 30/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.48/CD %/NN 60/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.30/CD %/NN 90/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.15/CD %/NN 120/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.07/CD %/NN 150/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.95/CD %/NN 180/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Negotiable/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ bank-backed/JJ business/NN credit/NN instruments/NNS ]
+typically/RB financing/VBG 
+[ an/DT import/NN order/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ LONDON/NNP ]
+LATE/RB 
+[ EURODOLLARS/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 5\/8/CD %/NN one/CD month/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 13\/16/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 11\/16/CD %/NN two/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 5\/8/CD %/NN three/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 5\/8/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN four/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 7\/16/CD %/NN five/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 8/CD 3\/8/CD %/NN six/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ LONDON/NNP INTERBANK/NN OFFERED/VBN RATES/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ LIBOR/NNP ]
+ )/) :/: 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN one/CD month/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN three/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN six/CD months/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8/CD 7\/16/CD %/NN one/CD year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT average/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ interbank/NN ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ rates/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ dollar/NN deposits/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT London/NNP market/NN ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ quotations/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ five/CD major/JJ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ FOREIGN/NNP PRIME/NNP RATES/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ Canada/NNP 13.50/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Germany/NNP 9/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Japan/NNP 4.875/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Switzerland/NNP 8.50/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Britain/NNP 15/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT rate/NN indications/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB directly/RB 
+[ comparable/JJ ]
+;/: lending/VBG 
+[ practices/NNS ]
+vary/VB widely/RB by/IN 
+[ location/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ TREASURY/NNP BILLS/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ Results/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Monday/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ October/NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ auction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ short-term/JJ U.S./NNP government/NN bills/NNS ]
+,/, sold/VBN at/IN 
+[ a/DT discount/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ face/NN value/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ units/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 10,000/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 1/CD million/CD ]
+:/: 
+[ 7.78/CD %/NN 13/CD weeks/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 7.62/CD %/NN 26/CD weeks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ FEDERAL/NNP HOME/NNP LOAN/NNP MORTGAGE/NNP CORP/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Freddie/NNP Mac/NNP ]
+ )/) :/: Posted/VBN 
+[ yields/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ 30-year/JJ mortgage/NN commitments/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ delivery/NN ]
+within/IN 
+[ 30/CD days/NNS ./. 9.82/CD %/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ standard/JJ conventional/JJ fixed-rate/JJ mortgages/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.25/CD %/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 2/CD %/NN rate/NN ]
+capped/JJ 
+[ one-year/JJ adjustable/JJ rate/NN mortgages/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Source/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Telerate/NNP Systems/NNPS Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ FEDERAL/NNP NATIONAL/NNP MORTGAGE/NNP ASSOCIATION/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ Fannie/NNP Mae/NNP ]
+ )/) :/: Posted/VBN 
+[ yields/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ 30/CD year/NN mortgage/NN commitments/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ delivery/NN ]
+within/IN 
+[ 30/CD days/NNS ]
+ (/( priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+ )/) 
+[ 9.75/CD %/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ standard/JJ conventional/JJ fixed-rate/JJ mortgages/NNS ]
+;/: 
+[ 8.70/CD %/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 6\/2/CD rate/NN ]
+capped/JJ 
+[ one-year/JJ adjustable/JJ rate/NN mortgages/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Source/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Telerate/NNP Systems/NNPS Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ MERRILL/NNP LYNCH/NNP READY/NNP ASSETS/NNPS TRUST/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ 8.64/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Annualized/VBN 
+[ average/JJ rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ return/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ expenses/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ 30/CD days/NNS ]
+;/: not/RB 
+[ a/DT forecast/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ future/JJ returns/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0111.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0111.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba8f34bd7c0af02b4fe04a2be1eab554afeae1c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0111.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Robert/NNP L./NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Random/NNP House/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ his/PRP$ resignation/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT publishing/NN house/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ run/VBN for/IN 
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+
+======================================
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+[ A/DT successor/NN was/VBD n't/RB ]
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+[ Random/NNP House/NNP ]
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+
+[ Abrupt/JJ departures/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT Newhouse/NNP empire/NN ]
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+
+======================================
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+Sometimes/RB 
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+''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
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+======================================
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+[ the/DT largest/JJS trade/NN publishing/VBG house/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Bernstein/NNP 's/POS tenure/NN ]
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+``/`` 
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+[ the/DT company/NN ]
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+[ Mr./NNP Newhouse/NNP ]
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+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ stable/JJ ,/, 
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+has/VBZ 
+[ an/DT agenda/NN ]
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+seemed/VBD like/IN 
+[ the/DT natural/JJ time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
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+[ Publishing/NN officials/NNS ]
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+[ Random/NNP House/NNP ]
+has/VBZ enjoyed/VBN 
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+[ Crown/NNP Publishing/NNP Group/NNP ]
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+[ last/JJ year/NN ]
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+[ a/DT private/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Random/NNP House/NNP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB report/VB 
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+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
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+[ Bennett/NNP Cerf/NNP ]
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+[ Speculation/NN ]
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+[ a/DT number/NN ]
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+[ Century/NNP Hutchinson/NNP ]
+,/, could/MD be/VB chosen/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ There/EX ]
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+to/TO run/VB 
+[ the/DT New/NNP Yorker/NNP ]
+,/, also/RB owned/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Newhouse/NNP family/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Not/RB included/VBN on/IN 
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+are/VBP 
+[ Joni/NNP Evans/NNP ]
+,/, recruited/VBN 
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+[ publisher/NN ]
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+[ adult/NN trade/NN books/NNS ]
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+[ Sonny/NNP Mehta/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT prestigious/JJ Alfred/NNP A./NNP Knopf/NNP unit/NN ]
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+
+When/WRB 
+[ Ms./NNP Evans/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ her/PRP ]
+
+[ job/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ several/JJ important/JJ divisions/NNS ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
+had/VBD reported/VBN to/TO 
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+[ she/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ wish/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT full-time/JJ administrator/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Mehta/NNP ]
+is/VBZ widely/RB viewed/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT brilliant/JJ editor/NN ]
+but/CC 
+[ a/DT less-than-brilliant/JJ administrator/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ his/PRP$ own/JJ departure/NN ]
+was/VBD rumored/VBN recently/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT tall/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ energetic/JJ man/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+is/VBZ widely/RB respected/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT publishing/NN executive/NN ]
+,/, has/VBZ spent/VBN much/JJ  of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ time/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ human/JJ rights/NNS issues/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0112.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0112.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaf679728f65f0128b495abfc70503f33cd91919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0112.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+learned/VBD during/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD intimidate/VB 
+[ the/DT executive/JJ branch/NN ]
+by/IN uttering/VBG again/RB and/CC again/RB 
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+:/: ``/`` Provided/VBN ,/, that/IN 
+[ no/DT funds/NNS ]
+shall/MD be/VB spent/VBN .../: ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ This/DT phrase/NN ]
+once/RB again/RB is/VBZ found/VBN throughout/IN 
+[ the/DT many/JJ appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
+now/RB moving/VBG through/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+signals/VBZ 
+[ Congress/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN ]
+,/, under/IN 
+[ the/DT pretext/NN ]
+of/IN guarding/VBG 
+[ the/DT public/JJ purse/NN ]
+,/, to/TO deny/VB 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT ]
+funding/NN 
+[ necessary/JJ ]
+to/TO execute/VB 
+[ certain/JJ ]
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+[ his/PRP$ duties/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ prerogatives/NNS ]
+specified/VBN in/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ This/DT species/NN ]
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+[ congressional/JJ action/NN ]
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+of/IN 
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
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+[ Law/NN ]
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+''/'' 
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+[ Capitol/NNP Hill/NNP ]
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+[ an/DT omnipresent/JJ veto/NN ]
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+[ Congress/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Iran-Contra/NNP Report/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+As/IN 
+[ partisans/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ congressional/JJ power/NN ]
+understand/VBP ,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
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+[ the/DT presidency/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+./. 
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+======================================
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+[ The/DT framers/NNS ]
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+[ Madison/NNP 's/POS notes/NNS ]
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+To/TO 
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+[ they/PRP ]
+did/VBD ,/, 
+[ their/PRP$ concern/NN ]
+was/VBD to/TO ensure/VB 
+[ fiscal/JJ accountability/NN ]
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+Moreover/RB ,/, 
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+[ the/DT nation/NN ]
+needed/VBD 
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+[ the/DT Articles/NNPS ]
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+[ Confederation/NNP ]
+./. 
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+ (/( technically/RB 
+[ a/DT limitation/NN ]
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+,/, making/VBG 
+[ the/DT executive/NN ]
+consist/VBP of/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ every/DT member/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+As/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+went/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT conference/NN panel/NN ]
+now/RB deliberating/VBG ,/, 
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+to/TO rewrite/VB 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+under/IN 
+[ the/DT pretext/NN ]
+of/IN protecting/VBG 
+[ the/DT public/NN 's/POS money/NN ]
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+During/IN 
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+,/, 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+must/MD decide/VB whether/IN to/TO veto/VB 
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+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC thus/RB void/JJ and/CC 
+[ severable/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ The/DT 1990/CD appropriations/NNS legislation/NN ]
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+as/IN provided/VBN by/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+./. 
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+[ Article/NNP II/NNP places/VBZ ]
+on/IN 
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+[ the/DT duty/NN ]
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+[ the/DT Advice/NNP ]
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+[ Consent/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Senate/NNP ]
+''/'' appoint/VB ,/, 
+[ ambassadors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ judges/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ other/JJ officers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
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+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB empowers/VBZ 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ recess/NN appointments/NNS ]
+,/, without/IN 
+[ Senate/NNP approval/NN ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ The/DT President/NNP ]
+shall/MD have/VB 
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+[ all/DT Vacancies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+may/MD happen/VB during/IN 
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+,/, by/IN granting/VBG 
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+
+[ which/WDT ]
+shall/MD expire/VB at/IN 
+[ the/DT End/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ next/JJ Session/NN ]
+./. 
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+''/'' 
+======================================
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+Yet/RB 
+[ Section/NNP 605/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT appropriations/NNS bill/NN ]
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+[ No/DT part/NN ]
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+[ any/DT appropriation/NN ]
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+or/CC 
+[ any/DT other/JJ Act/NN ]
+shall/MD be/VB paid/VBN to/TO 
+[ any/DT person/NN ]
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+[ he/PRP ]
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+[ she/PRP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN nominated/VBN after/IN 
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+[ person/NN       ]
+./. 
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+''/'' Thus/RB ,/, with/IN 
+[ one/CD brief/JJ passage/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ an/DT appropriations/NNS bill/NN ]
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+[ Congress/NNP repeals/VBZ ]
+
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS power/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ recess/NN appointments/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
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+[ Section/NN 605/CD ]
+also/RB imposes/VBZ 
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+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS ability/NN ]
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+[ candidates/NNS ]
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+choosing/NN ./. 
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+[ The/DT language/NN ]
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+[ the/DT president/NN ]
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+[ The/DT president/NN ]
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+prohibits/VBZ 
+[ voluntary/JJ service/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
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+======================================
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+[ The/DT 1990/CD appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
+violate/VBP 
+[ the/DT recommendation/NN clause/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+./. 
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+Muzzling/JJ 
+[ provisions/NNS ]
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+[ which/WDT ]
+might/MD be/VB called/VBN ``/`` 
+[ blindfold/NN laws/NNS  ]
+''/'' as/IN well/RB ,/, prevent/VBP 
+[ the/DT executive/JJ branch/NN ]
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+,/, let/VB alone/RB from/IN recommending/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
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+[ Such/JJ laws/NNS ]
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+[ the/DT provision/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
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+[ that/WDT ]
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+[ which/WDT ]
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+[ the/DT discretion/NN ]
+to/TO select/VB 
+[ the/DT subject/JJ matter/NN ]
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+[ those/DT recommendations/NNS ]
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+
+======================================
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+Typically/RB ,/, 
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+[ any/DT economic/JJ sense/NN ]
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+Probably/RB 
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+[ agricultural/JJ marketing/NN orders/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ any/DT cost-benefit/JJ scrutiny/NN ]
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+[ There/EX ]
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+[ public/JJ funds/NNS ]
+are/VBP being/VBG wasted/VBN in/IN 
+[ some/DT favored/VBN program/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ other/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Perhaps/RB 
+[ none/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT unconstitutional/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+contained/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+better/RBR illustrates/VBZ 
+[ Congress/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN ]
+to/TO usurp/VB 
+[ executive/JJ power/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ Section/NN 609/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT executive-office/NN bill/NN ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ None/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT funds/NNS ]
+made/VBN 
+[ available/JJ pursuant/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT provisions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT Act/NN ]
+shall/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO implement/VB ,/, administer/VB ,/, or/CC enforce/VB 
+[ any/DT regulation/NN ]
+
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN disapproved/VBN pursuant/JJ to/TO 
+[ a/DT resolution/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ disapproval/NN ]
+duly/RB adopted/VBN in/IN 
+[ accordance/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT applicable/JJ law/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT United/NNP States/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ This/DT provision/NN ]
+amounts/VBZ to/TO 
+[ a/DT legislative/JJ veto/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS execution/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
+,/, since/IN 
+[ a/DT one-house/JJ resolution/NN ]
+could/MD be/VB said/VBN to/TO be/VB ``/`` duly/RB adopted/VBN ''/'' even/RB though/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD require/VB 
+[ neither/DT bicameral/JJ action/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+nor/CC 
+[ presentation/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ signature/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP 's/POS decision/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ INS/NNP v./CC Chadha/NNP ]
+held/VBD that/IN 
+[ legislative/JJ vetoes/NNS ]
+are/VBP unconstitutional/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+should/MD veto/VB 
+[ appropriations/NNS acts/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+contain/VBP 
+[ these/DT kinds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ unconstitutional/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS ability/NN ]
+to/TO discharge/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ duties/NNS ]
+and/CC exercise/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ prerogatives/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+fails/VBZ to/TO do/VB so/RB in/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ first/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD invite/VB 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ the/DT remainder/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ presidency/NN ]
+,/, to/TO rewrite/VB 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+to/TO suit/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ purposes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ What/WP ]
+becomes/VBZ 
+[ custom/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Bush/NNP administration/NN ]
+will/MD only/RB become/VB more/RBR difficult/JJ for/IN 
+[ future/JJ presidents/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ Democrats/NNPS ] 
+,/, to/TO undo/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ President/NNP Reagan/NNP ]
+learned/VBD 
+[ that/DT lesson/NN ]
+./. 
+
+By/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ then-Speaker/JJ Jim/NNP Wright/NNP ]
+was/VBD discussing/VBG 
+[ arms/NNS ]
+control/NN in/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ Mikhail/NNP Gorbachev/NNP ]
+and/CC then/RB attempting/VBG to/TO direct/VB 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+,/, through/IN 
+[ an/DT appropriations/NNS rider/NN ]
+,/, to/TO treat/VB 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+as/IN though/IN 
+[ the/DT Senate/NNP ]
+had/VBD ratified/VBN 
+[ SALT/NNP II/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ a/DT veto/NN ]
+is/VBZ unworkable/JJ because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD leave/VB 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT executive/JJ branch/NN unfunded/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+could/MD sign/VB 
+[ the/DT appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ law/NN ]
+and/CC assert/VB 
+[ a/DT power/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ excision/NN ]
+,/, declaring/VBG 
+[ the/DT rider/NN ]
+restricting/VBG 
+[ his/PRP$ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+powers/NNS to/TO be/VB unconstitutional/JJ and/CC 
+[ severable/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+does/VBZ not/RB expressly/RB give/VB 
+[ the/DT president/NN such/JJ power/NN ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+does/VBZ have/VB 
+[ a/DT duty/NN ]
+not/RB to/TO violate/VB 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT question/NN ]
+is/VBZ whether/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ only/JJ means/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ defense/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Excision/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ appropriations/NNS riders/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+trespass/VBP on/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS duties/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ prerogative/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ Article/NNP II/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB different/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN discussed/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT context/NN ]
+of/IN controlling/VBG 
+[ federal/JJ spending/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+is/VBZ characterized/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT way/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+to/TO excise/VB perfectly/RB 
+[ constitutional/JJ provisions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT spending/NN bill/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP objectionable/JJ merely/RB because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+conflict/VBP with/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ policy/NN objectives/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT excision/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ unconstitutional/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ an/DT appropriations/NNS bill/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT power/NN ]
+of/IN far/RB more/RBR limited/VBN 
+[ applicability/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD ]
+could/MD argue/VB that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ an/DT assertion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT item/NN veto/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+,/, by/IN exerting/VBG 
+[ a/DT power/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ excision/NN ]
+,/, to/TO resist/VB 
+[ unconstitutional/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ legislation/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+violate/VBP 
+[ the/DT separation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ powers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ no/DT downside/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+asserts/VBZ 
+[ a/DT right/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ excision/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ unconstitutional/JJ conditions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT fiscal/JJ 1990/CD appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+does/VBZ 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+will/MD have/VB won/VBN ./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT dispute/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+ (/( assuming/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD establish/VB standing/NN to/TO sue/VB )/) ,/, 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+might/MD win/VB ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ that/DT case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+might/MD receive/VB 
+[ an/DT opinion/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT court/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT vindication/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS right/NN ]
+to/TO perform/VB 
+[ the/DT duties/NNS ]
+and/CC exercise/VB 
+[ the/DT prerogatives/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT framers/NNS thought/VBD ]
+should/MD be/VB entrusted/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT executive/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+loses/VBZ at/IN 
+[ the/DT court/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+might/MD be/VB disappointing/JJ ,/, as/IN 
+[ Morrison/NNP v./CC Olson/NNP ]
+was/VBD for/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT presidency/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB no/RB worse/JJR off/IN than/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ now/RB ./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT electorate/NN ]
+would/MD have/VB received/VBN 
+[ a/DT valuable/JJ civics/NNS lesson/NN ]
+in/IN how/WRB 
+[ the/DT separation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ powers/NNS ]
+works/VBZ in/IN 
+[ practice/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+As/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+stands/VBZ now/RB ,/, 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+presumes/VBZ after/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+will/MD take/VB 
+[ unconstitutional/JJ provisions/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ appropriations/NNS bills/NNS ]
+lying/VBG down/IN ./. 
+
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+should/MD set/VB 
+[ things/NNS ]
+straight/RB ./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+does/VBZ not/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD help/VB realize/VB 
+[ Madison/NNP 's/POS fear/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ The/DT Federalist/NNP No./NN 48/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT legislature/NN ]
+``/`` everywhere/RB extending/VBG 
+[ the/DT sphere/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ activity/NN ]
+and/CC drawing/VBG 
+[ all/DT powers/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ impetuous/JJ vortex/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Sidak/NNP ]
+served/VBD as/IN 
+[ an/DT attorney/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ His/PRP$ longer/JJR analysis/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ executive/JJ power/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT appropriations/NNS clause/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO appear/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT Duke/NNP Law/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+later/JJ 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0113.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0113.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61213494da0c5c7882281132368bf6e488fc0367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0113.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS devastating/JJ droughts/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ record/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ net/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Farm/NNP Belt/NNP ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT new/JJ high/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 59.9/CD billion/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT previous/JJ record/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ $/$ 57.7/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT Agriculture/NNP Department/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Net/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ the/DT amount/NN ]
+left/VBN in/IN 
+[ farmers/NNS '/POS pockets/NNS ]
+after/IN deducting/VBG 
+[ expenses/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ gross/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+--/: increased/VBD in/IN 
+[ 33/CD states/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ the/DT drought/NN ]
+cut/VBD into/IN 
+[ crop/NN yields/NNS ]
+and/CC drove/VBD up/IN 
+[ commodity/NN prices/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT department/NN 's/POS Economic/NNP Research/NNP Service/NNP ]
+reported/VBD yesterday/NN ./. 
+
+Most/JJS of/IN 
+[ those/DT states/NNS ]
+set/VBP 
+[ farm/NN income/NN records/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT worst/JJS crop/NN damage/NN ]
+occurred/VBD in/IN 
+[ the/DT Midwestern/NNP Corn/NNP Belt/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT northern/JJ Great/NNP Plains/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+[ What/WP ]
+saved/VBD 
+[ many/JJ farmers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT bad/JJ year/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ the/DT opportunity/NN ]
+to/TO reclaim/VB 
+[ large/JJ quantities/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ grain/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ crops/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD ``/`` mortgaged/VBN ''/'' to/TO 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ price-support/JJ loan/NN programs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+soaring/VBG ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD able/JJ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ the/DT reclaimed/VBN commodities/NNS ]
+at/IN ``/`` 
+[ considerable/JJ profit/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT agency/NN 's/POS 240-page/JJ report/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ less/JJR parched/VBN areas/NNS ]
+,/, meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ little/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ no/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ production/NN ]
+profited/VBD greatly/RB from/IN 
+[ the/DT higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+To/TO 
+[ the/DT surprise/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ net/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+rose/VBD in/IN 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT hardest-hit/JJ states/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ Indiana/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Illinois/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Nebraska/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Dakotas/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+attributed/VBD 
+[ the/DT increases/NNS ]
+partly/RB to/TO 
+[ the/DT $/$ 4/CD billion/CD disaster-assistance/JJ package/NN ]
+enacted/VBN by/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN 's/POS record/NN net/NN cash/NN income/NN ]
+confirms/VBZ 
+[ the/DT farm/NN sector/NN 's/POS rebound/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT agricultural/JJ depression/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT early/JJ 1980s/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB helps/VBZ explain/VB 
+[ the/DT reluctance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT major/JJ farm/NN lobbies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ many/JJ lawmakers/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ any/DT significant/JJ changes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1985/CD farm/NN program/NN ]
+next/IN 
+[ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Commodity/NN prices/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN rising/VBG in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ the/DT farm/NN price/NN index/NN hitting/VBG record/NN peaks/NNS ]
+earlier/JJR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+curtailed/VBD 
+[ production/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ land-idling/JJ programs/NNS ]
+to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ price-depressing/JJ surpluses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ export/NN demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP wheat/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ corn/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ commodities/NNS ]
+strengthened/VBD ,/, said/VBD 
+[ Keith/NNP Collins/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT department/NN analyst/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Farmers/NNS ]
+also/RB benefited/VBD from/IN 
+[ strong/JJ livestock/NN prices/NNS ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS cattle/NNS inventory/NN ]
+dropped/VBD close/RB to/TO 
+[ a/DT 30-year/JJ low/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ All/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT forces/NNS ]
+came/VBD together/RB in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+to/TO benefit/VB 
+[ agriculture/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Collins/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ California/NNP ]
+led/VBD 
+[ the/DT nation/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ $/$ 6.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ net/JJ cash/NN income/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, followed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Texas/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 3.9/CD billion/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 3.4/CD billion/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Florida/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 3.1/CD billion/CD ]
+;/: and/CC 
+[ Minnesota/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 2.7/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Minnesota/NNP ]
+were/VBD among/IN 
+[ the/DT few/JJ major/JJ farm/NN states/NNS ]
+to/TO log/VB 
+[ a/DT decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ net/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ federal/JJ disaster/NN relief/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT drought/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT severe/JJ financial/JJ setback/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ an/DT estimated/VBN 10,000/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 15,000/CD farmers/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT department/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ ]
+lost/VBD 
+[ their/PRP$ farms/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Department/NN economists/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB expect/VB 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+to/TO be/VB as/RB good/JJ 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+was/VBD ./. 
+
+Indeed/RB ,/, 
+[ net/JJ cash/NN income/NN ]
+is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO fall/VB 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ farm/NN expenses/NNS rise/VBP ]
+and/CC 
+[ government/NN payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ farmers/NNS decline/VBP ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ land/NN ]
+under/IN 
+[ cultivation/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT drought/NN ]
+has/VBZ boosted/VBN 
+[ production/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ corn/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ soybeans/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ commodities/NNS ]
+,/, causing/VBG 
+[ a/DT fall/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN only/RB partly/RB cushioned/VBN by/IN 
+[ heavy/JJ grain/NN ]
+buying/NN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ government/NN payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+slipped/VBD to/TO less/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 14.5/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT record/NN $/$ 16.7/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Payments/NNS ]
+are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO range/VB between/IN 
+[ $/$ 9/CD billion/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 12/CD billion/CD this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0114.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0114.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ebd2b370b35815b3a3130bcd785fb334bbba964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0114.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+After/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+of/IN struggling/VBG ,/, 
+[ the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Herald/NNP Examiner/NNP ]
+will/MD publish/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ last/JJ edition/NN today/NN ]
+,/, shut/VBN down/IN by/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ parent/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Hearst/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, following/VBG 
+[ unsuccessful/JJ efforts/NNS ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ the/DT venerable/JJ newspaper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT demise/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 238,000-circulation/JJ Herald/NNP ]
+,/, once/RB 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS largest/JJS afternoon/NN newspaper/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ circulation/NN ]
+exceeding/VBG 
+[ 700,000/CD ]
+,/, turns/VBZ 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS second-largest/JJ city/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT one-newspaper/JJ town/NN ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ least/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ some/DT senses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Times/NNP ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT circulation/NN ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 1.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, dominates/VBZ 
+[ the/DT region/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+faces/VBZ 
+[ stiff/JJ competition/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Orange/NNP County/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Orange/NNP County/NNP Register/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+sells/VBZ more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 300,000/CD copies/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT day/NN ]
+,/, and/CC in/IN 
+[ the/DT San/NNP Fernando/NNP Valley/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Daily/NNP News/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+sells/VBZ more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 170,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Nearby/JJ cities/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Pasadena/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Long/NNP Beach/NNP ]
+also/RB have/VBP 
+[ large/JJ dailies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ July/NNP ]
+,/, closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, put/VBD 
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT block/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Speculation/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+was/VBD asking/VBG 
+[ $/$ 100/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ an/DT operation/NN ]
+said/VBD to/TO be/VB losing/VBG about/IN 
+[ $/$ 20/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ others/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+might/MD have/VB virtually/RB given/VBN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+away/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT attempted/VBN buy-out/NN ]
+led/VBN by/IN 
+[ John/NNP J./NNP McCabe/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chief/NN operating/NN officer/NN ]
+,/, never/RB materialized/VBD ,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT stream/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ one/CD staff/NN member/NN ]
+dismissed/VBD as/IN ``/`` 
+[ tire-kickers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ lookee-loos/NNS ]
+''/'' had/VBD filed/VBN through/IN since/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT prospective/JJ buyers/NNS ]
+included/VBD 
+[ investor/NN Marvin/NNP Davis/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Toronto/NNP Sun/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT death/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT newsstand/NN paper/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT freeway/NN town/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD perhaps/RB inevitable/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+sprawling/JJ ,/, balkanized/JJ 
+[ newspaper/NN market/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ advertisers/NNS ]
+seemed/VBD to/TO feel/VB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+could/MD buy/VB 
+[ space/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT mammoth/JJ Times/NNP ]
+,/, then/RB target/VB 
+[ a/DT particular/JJ area/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT regional/JJ dailies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Herald/NNP ]
+was/VBD left/VBN in/IN 
+[ limbo/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Further/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP ]
+seemed/VBD torn/VBN editorially/RB between/IN keeping/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ old-time/JJ Hearst/NNP readership/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ blue-collar/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ sports-oriented/JJ ]
+--/: and/CC trying/VBG to/TO provide/VB 
+[ a/DT sprightly/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ upscale/JJ alternative/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ]
+sometimes/RB staid/VBN 
+[ Times/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+had/VBD flirted/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT conversion/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ tabloid/JJ format/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ years/NNS ]
+but/CC never/RB executed/VBN 
+[ the/DT plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Herald/NNP ]
+joins/VBZ 
+[ the/DT Baltimore/NNP News-American/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+folded/VBD ,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT Boston/NNP Herald-American/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+was/VBD sold/VBN ,/, as/IN 
+[ cornerstones/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT old/JJ Hearst/NNP newspaper/NN empire/NN ]
+abandoned/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1980s/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ ]
+felt/VBD 
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+kept/VBD 
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+alive/JJ as/IN long/RB as/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+did/VBD ,/, if/IN marginally/RB ,/, because/IN of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ place/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ family/NN history/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ fanciful/JJ offices/NNS ]
+were/VBD designed/VBN by/IN 
+[ architect/NN Julia/NNP Morgan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+built/VBD 
+[ the/DT Hearst/NNP castle/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ San/NNP Simeon/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ William/NNP Randolph/NNP Hearst/NNP ]
+had/VBD kept/VBN 
+[ an/DT apartment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Spanish/NNP Renaissance-style/JJ building/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP 's/POS demise/NN ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB necessarily/RB represent/VB 
+[ the/DT overall/JJ condition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT newspaper/NN industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT Herald/NNP ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT survivor/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT bygone/JJ age/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ J./NNP Kendrick/NNP Noble/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT media/NNS analyst/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ PaineWebber/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Actually/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT long/JJ deterioration/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ daily/JJ newspapers/NNS ]
+shows/VBZ 
+[ signs/NNS ]
+of/IN coming/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT end/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+looks/VBZ pretty/RB healthy/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Founded/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT Examiner/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1903/CD ]
+by/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Hearst/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP ]
+was/VBD crippled/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT bitter/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ decade-long/JJ strike/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+began/VBD in/IN 
+[ 1967/CD ]
+and/CC cut/VBD 
+[ circulation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ half/DT ]
+./. 
+
+Financially/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+never/RB recovered/VBD ;/: editorially/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ moments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ 1979/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+hired/VBD 
+[ editor/NN James/NNP Bellows/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+brightened/VBD 
+[ the/DT editorial/NN product/NN ]
+considerably/RB ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+and/CC 
+[ his/PRP$ successor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mary/NNP Anne/NNP Dolan/NNP ]
+,/, restored/VBD 
+[ respect/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT editorial/NN product/NN ]
+,/, and/CC though/IN in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN limping/VBG along/IN on/IN 
+[ limited/VBN resources/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ its/PRP$ accomplishments/NNS ]
+were/VBD notable/JJ ./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP ]
+consistently/RB beat/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ much-larger/JJ rival/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ disclosures/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP Mayor/NNP Tom/NNP Bradley/NNP 's/POS financial/JJ dealings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Herald/NNP 's/POS sports/NNS coverage/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ arts/NNS criticism/NN ]
+were/VBD also/RB highly/RB regarded/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Robert/NNP J./NNP Danzig/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Hearst/NNP Newspapers/NNP ]
+,/, stood/VBD up/IN in/IN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN 's/POS newsroom/NN yesterday/NN ]
+and/CC announced/VBD that/IN 
+[ no/DT buyers/NNS ]
+had/VBD stepped/VBN forward/RB and/CC that/IN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+would/MD fold/VB ,/, putting/VBG more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 730/CD full-time/JJ employees/NNS ]
+out/IN of/IN 
+[ work/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Hearst/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD provide/VB 
+[ employees/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT placement/NN service/NN ]
+and/CC pay/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+for/IN 
+[ 60/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Some/DT long-tenured/JJ employees/NNS ]
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ additional/JJ benefits/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Hours/NNS ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT announcement/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ representatives/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Orange/NNP County/NNP Register/NNP ]
+were/VBD in/IN 
+[ a/DT bar/NN ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT street/NN ]
+recruiting/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT reaction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT newsroom/NN ]
+was/VBD emotional/JJ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP never/RB seen/VBN so/IN 
+[ many/JJ people/NNS ]
+crying/VBG in/IN 
+[ one/CD place/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ one/CD time/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Bill/NNP Johnson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT assistant/JJ city/NN editor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` So/RB 
+[ Long/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ L.A./NNP ''/'' ]
+was/VBD chosen/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN 's/POS final/JJ headline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP doing/VBG 
+[ the/DT main/JJ story/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP already/RB 
+[ two/CD beers/NNS ]
+drunk/JJ ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ reporter/NN Andy/NNP Furillo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ whom/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT Times/NNP ]
+hired/VBD away/RB 
+[ several/JJ years/NNS ]
+ago/IN but/CC 
+[ who/WP ]
+returned/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT Herald/NNP ]
+out/IN of/IN 
+[ preference/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ His/PRP$ wife/NN ]
+also/RB works/VBZ for/IN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN ]
+,/, as/IN did/VBD 
+[ his/PRP$ father/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Outside/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT young/JJ pressman/NN ]
+filling/VBG 
+[ a/DT news/NN box/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ an/DT extra/JJ edition/NN ]
+headlined/VBN ``/`` 
+[ Herald/NNP Examiner/NNP Closes/VBZ ]
+''/'' refused/VBD to/TO take/VB 
+[ a/DT reader/NN 's/POS quarter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Forget/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD as/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+handed/VBD 
+[ her/PRP ]
+
+[ a/DT paper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB make/VB 
+[ any/DT difference/NN ]
+now/RB ./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0115.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0115.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..351b15a8d0b8708a09919d87e8e29ce1a14804ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0115.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Olympia/NNP Broadcasting/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB make/VB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 1.64/CD million/CD semiannual/JJ interest/NN payment/NN due/JJ yesterday/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ $/$ 23.4/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ senior/JJ subordinated/VBN debentures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT radio-station/NN owner/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ programmer/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD trying/VBG to/TO obtain/VB 
+[ additional/JJ working/JJ capital/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ senior/JJ secured/VBN lenders/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ financial/JJ institutions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+needs/VBZ to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT payment/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 1/CD ]
+to/TO avoid/VB 
+[ a/DT default/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ an/DT acceleration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD seeking/VBG offers/NNS for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ five/CD radio/NN stations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ order/NN ]
+to/TO concentrate/VB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ programming/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0116.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0116.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69ab4522c3b158d0fdddbb961b921efe0e0b7195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0116.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'d/MD really/RB rather/RB have/VB 
+[ a/DT Buick/NNP ]
+,/, do/VB n't/RB leave/VB 
+[ home/NN ]
+without/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Or/CC so/IN 
+[ the/DT slogan/NN ]
+might/MD go/VB ./. 
+
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ General/NNP Motors/NNPS Corp./NNP 's/POS beleaguered/VBN Buick/NNP division/NN ]
+are/VBP joining/VBG 
+[ forces/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT promotion/NN ]
+aimed/VBN at/IN boosting/VBG 
+[ Buick/NNP 's/POS sales/NNS ]
+while/IN encouraging/VBG 
+[ broader/JJR use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP giving/VBG 
+[ four-day/JJ vacations/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ two/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ Buick/NNP buyers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+charge/VBP 
+[ all/DT ]
+or/CC 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ ]
+down/IN 
+[ payments/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP green/JJ card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+have/VBP begun/VBN 
+[ sending/VBG letters/NNS ]
+explaining/VBG 
+[ the/DT program/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+began/VBD 
+[ Oct./NNP 18/CD ]
+and/CC will/MD end/VB 
+[ Dec./NNP 18/CD ]
+,/, to/TO about/IN 
+[ five/CD million/CD card/NN holders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Neither/DT company/NN ]
+would/MD disclose/VB 
+[ the/DT program/NN 's/POS cost/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+approached/VBD 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+about/IN 
+[ a/DT joint/JJ promotion/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ card/NN holders/NNS ]
+generally/RB have/VBP 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ good/JJ credit/NN history/NN ]
+''/'' and/CC are/VBP ``/`` 
+[ good/JJ ]
+at/IN making/VBG 
+[ payments/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT spokeswoman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT division/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+also/RB represents/VBZ 
+[ the/DT upscale/NN image/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'re/VBP trying/VBG to/TO project/VB ,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN seeking/VBG for/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ few/JJ years/NNS ]
+to/TO restore/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ reputation/NN ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ the/DT doctor/NN 's/POS car/NN ]
+''/'' --/: 
+[ a/DT product/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ upscale/NN professionals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+were/VBD roughly/RB flat/JJ in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1989/CD model/NN year/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ,/, though/IN 
+[ industry/NN sales/NNS ]
+fell/VBD ./. 
+
+But/CC since/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990/CD model/NN year/NN ]
+began/VBD 
+[ Oct./NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Buick/NNP sales/NNS ]
+have/VBP plunged/VBN 
+[ 33/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT promotion/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT effort/NN ]
+to/TO broaden/VB 
+[ the/DT use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ card/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ retail/JJ sales/NNS ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO get/VB much/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT future/JJ growth/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ card/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Traditionally/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT card/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN used/VBN mainly/RB for/IN 
+[ travel/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ entertainment/NN expenses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Phillip/NNP Riese/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT American/NNP Express/NNP executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT promotion/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ company/NN ]
+'s/POS 
+[ first/JJ ]
+with/IN 
+[ an/DT auto/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, but/CC ``/`` hopefully/RB {/( will/MD be/VB }/) 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS effort/NN ]
+to/TO promote/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ green/JJ card/NN ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ the/DT total/JJ car-care/JJ card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' To/TO 
+[ that/DT end/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN signing/VBG up/IN 
+[ gasoline/NN companies/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ car/NN repair/NN shops/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ tire/NN companies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ car/NN dealers/NNS ]
+to/TO accept/VB 
+[ the/DT card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Many/JJ auto/NN dealers/NNS ]
+now/RB let/VBP 
+[ car/NN buyers/NNS ]
+charge/VB 
+[ part/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ all/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ purchase/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP card/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ few/JJ card/NN holders/NNS ]
+realize/VBP 
+[ this/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Riese/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Until/IN now/RB ,/, however/RB ,/, 
+[ buyers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+wanted/VBD to/TO finance/VB 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT car/NN purchase/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ General/NNP Motors/NNPS Acceptance/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+could/MD n't/RB put/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ ]
+down/NN 
+[ payment/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ a/DT charge/NN card/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ possible/JJ conflicts/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ truth-in-lending/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ state/NN disclosure/NN laws/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ finance/NN rates/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT GM/NNP finance/NN arm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ GMAC/NNP ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ the/DT Buick/NNP program/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, because/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express/NNP green/JJ card/NN ]
+requires/VBZ 
+[ payment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ full/JJ ]
+upon/IN 
+[ billing/NN ]
+,/, and/CC so/RB does/VBZ n't/RB carry/VB 
+[ any/DT finance/NN rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Riese/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+considers/VBZ 
+[ GM/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+``/`` 
+[ very/RB sophisticated/JJ direct-mail/JJ marketers/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' so/IN ``/`` by/IN joining/VBG 
+[ forces/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+
+[ we/PRP ]
+have/VBP managed/VBN to/TO maximize/VB 
+[ our/PRP$ direct-mail/JJ capability/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+relatively/RB respected/VBN 
+[ nameplate/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP card/NN holders/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ an/DT American/NNP Express/NNP spokeswoman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+asked/VBD 
+[ members/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT mailing/NN ]
+
+[ which/WDT cars/NNS they/PRP ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO get/VB 
+[ information/NN ]
+about/IN for/IN 
+[ possible/JJ future/JJ purchases/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+came/VBD in/IN 
+[ fourth/JJ ]
+among/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP cars/NNS ]
+and/CC in/IN 
+[ the/DT top/NN 10/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT cars/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT spokeswoman/NN ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+has/VBZ more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 24/CD million/CD card/NN holders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC over/IN 
+[ half/DT ]
+have/VBP 
+[ the/DT green/JJ card/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ GMAC/NNP ]
+screened/VBD 
+[ the/DT card-member/NN list/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ holders/NNS ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 30/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ with/IN 
+[ household/NN incomes/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ $/$ 45,000/CD ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+had/VBD n't/RB ``/`` missed/VBN 
+[ any/DT payments/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT Buick/NNP spokeswoman/NN ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ Some/DT 3.8/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT five/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+will/MD get/VB 
+[ letters/NNS ]
+were/VBD preapproved/VBN for/IN 
+[ credit/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ GMAC/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT 3.8/CD million/CD people/NNS ]
+also/RB are/VBP eligible/JJ to/TO get/VB 
+[ one/CD percentage/NN point/NN ]
+off/IN 
+[ GMAC/NNP 's/POS advertised/VBN finance/NN rates/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+start/VBP at/IN 
+[ 6.9/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ two-year/JJ loan/NN contracts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Visa/NNP International/NNP 's/POS U.S./NNP subsidiary/NN ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ company/NN ]
+is/VBZ using/VBG 
+[ promotions/NNS ]
+to/TO increase/VB 
+[ use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ cards/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ plans/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT tie-in/NN ]
+similar/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Express-Buick/NNP link/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Three/CD divisions/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP ]
+are/VBP working/VBG with/IN 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT promotion/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ the/DT establishment/NN services/NNS division/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ responsible/JJ for/IN 
+[ all/DT merchants/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+accept/VBP 
+[ the/DT card/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT travel/NN division/NN ]
+;/: and/CC 
+[ the/DT merchandise/NN sales/NNS division/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT vacation/NN packages/NNS ]
+include/VBP 
+[ hotel/NN accommodations/NNS ]
+and/CC ,/, in/IN 
+[ some/DT cases/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ tours/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ tickets/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ local/JJ attractions/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC not/RB 
+[ meals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Destinations/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Honolulu/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Las/NNP Vegas/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Nev./NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Miami/NNP Beach/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Orlando/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Fla./NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
+;/: and/CC 
+[ Washington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ D.C./NNP ]
+
+[ A/DT buyer/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+chooses/VBZ to/TO fly/VB to/TO 
+[ his/PRP$ destination/NN ]
+must/MD pay/VB for/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ own/JJ ticket/NN ]
+but/CC gets/VBZ 
+[ a/DT companion/NN 's/POS ticket/NN ]
+free/JJ if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+fly/VBP on/IN 
+[ United/NNP Airlines/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ lieu/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT vacation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ buyers/NNS ]
+can/MD choose/VB among/IN 
+[ several/JJ prizes/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ a/DT grandfather/NN clock/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT stereo/NN videocassette/NN recorder/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Card/NN holders/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+receive/VBP 
+[ the/DT letter/NN ]
+also/RB are/VBP eligible/JJ for/IN 
+[ a/DT sweepstakes/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Buick/NNP cars/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT Hawaii/NNP vacation/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ prizes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+test-drive/VBP 
+[ a/DT Buick/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+get/VBP 
+[ an/DT American/NNP Express/NNP calculator/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ Buick/NNP 's/POS first/JJ travel-related/JJ promotion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT few/JJ years/NNS ]
+ago/IN ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ two/CD round-trip/JJ tickets/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ Trans/NNP World/NNP Airlines/NNPS ]
+to/TO 
+[ buyers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Riviera/NNP luxury/NN car/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT promotion/NN ]
+helped/VBD 
+[ Riviera/NNP sales/NNS ]
+exceed/VB 
+[ the/DT division/NN ]
+'s/POS forecast/NN by/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Buick/NNP ]
+said/VBD at/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0117.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0117.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e88e7bd9d68aedb758fd017a79f9072b795f921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0117.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT United/NNP Kingdom/NNP High/NNP Court/NNP ]
+declared/VBD 
+[ illegal/JJ a/DT variety/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ interest-rate/NN swap/NN transactions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ options/NNS ]
+deals/NNS between/IN 
+[ a/DT London/NNP borough/NN council/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ commercial/JJ banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT ruling/NN ]
+could/MD lead/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT cancellation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ huge/JJ bank/NN debts/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT London/NNP Borough/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Hammersmith/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Fulham/NNP ]
+ran/VBD up/IN after/IN losing/VBG heavily/RB on/IN 
+[ swap/NN transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+As/RB many/JJ as/IN 
+[ 70/CD U.K./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ international/JJ banks/NNS ]
+stand/VBP to/TO lose/VB 
+[ several/JJ hundred/CD million/CD pounds/NNS ]
+should/MD 
+[ the/DT decision/NN ]
+be/VB upheld/VBN and/CC set/VB 
+[ a/DT precedent/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ other/JJ municipalities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ An/DT appeal/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ response/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ruling/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ gilt/JJ futures/NNS ]
+swiftly/RB plunged/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT point/NN ]
+yesterday/NN before/IN recovering/VBG much/JJ of/IN 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT session/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Gilts/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ British/JJ government/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+also/RB fell/VBD sharply/RB initially/RB ,/, retraced/VBD 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT losses/NNS ]
+to/TO end/VB about/IN 
+[ 3\/8/CD point/NN ]
+lower/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT council/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ alleged/VBN to/TO have/VB engaged/VBN in/IN over/IN 
+[ 600/CD deals/NNS ]
+valued/VBN at/IN over/IN 
+[ #/# 6/CD billion/CD ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 9.5/CD billion/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, lost/VBD 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ pounds/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ soured/JJ swap/NN ]
+deals/NNS ./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ one/CD point/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Hammersmith/NNP ]
+is/VBZ reported/VBN to/TO have/VB accounted/VBN for/IN as/RB much/JJ as/IN 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT sterling/NN market/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ interest-rate/NN swap/NN dealings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+When/WRB 
+[ two/CD parties/NNS ]
+engage/VBP in/IN 
+[ an/DT interest-rate/NN ]
+swap/NN ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP betting/VBG against/IN 
+[ each/DT other/JJ ]
+on/IN 
+[ future/JJ rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Thus/RB ,/, 
+[ an/DT institution/NN ]
+obligated/VBD to/TO make/VB 
+[ fixed-rate/JJ interest/NN payments/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+swaps/NNS 
+[ the/DT payments/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ another/DT ]
+making/VBG 
+[ floating-rate/JJ payments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT British/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT municipalities/NNS ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO make/VB 
+[ floating-rate/JJ payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+would/MD make/VB 
+[ fixed-rate/JJ payments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+rose/VBD ,/, 
+[ municipalities/NNS ]
+owed/VBD 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+were/VBD paying/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT court/NN hearing/NN ]
+began/VBD in/IN 
+[ early/JJ October/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT request/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Anthony/NNP Hazell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ district/NN auditor/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Hammersmith/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+argued/VBD that/IN 
+[ local/JJ councils/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB vested/VBN with/IN 
+[ constitutional/JJ authority/NN ]
+to/TO engage/VB in/IN 
+[ such/JJ capital-markets/JJ activities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT council/NN ]
+backed/VBD 
+[ the/DT audit/NN commission/NN 's/POS stand/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT swap/NN transactions/NNS ]
+are/VBP illegal/JJ ./. 
+
+Although/IN 
+[ the/DT Hammersmith/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Fulham/NNP council/NN ]
+was/VBD by/IN far/RB 
+[ the/DT most/RBS active/JJ local/JJ authority/NN ]
+engaging/VBG in/IN 
+[ such/JJ capital-markets/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT court/NN decision/NN ]
+could/MD set/VB 
+[ a/DT precedent/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ similar/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ 77/CD other/JJ local/JJ councils/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` While/IN 
+[ this/DT court/NN ruling/NN ]
+was/VBD only/RB on/IN 
+[ Hammersmith/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD obviously/RB be/VB very/RB persuasive/JJ in/IN 
+[ other/JJ cases/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT similar/JJ nature/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT solicitor/NN ]
+representing/VBG 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Already/RB ,/, 
+[ 10/CD local/JJ councils/NNS ]
+have/VBP refused/VBN to/TO honor/VB 
+[ fees/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+incurred/VBN during/IN 
+[ various/JJ swaps/NNS dealings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Other/JJ financial/JJ institutions/NNS ]
+involved/VBN include/VBP 
+[ Barclays/NNP Bank/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Midland/NNP Bank/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Security/NNP Pacific/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Chemical/NNP Banking/NNP Corp./NNP 's/POS Chemical/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Citicorp/NNP 's/POS Citibank/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Finance/NNP International/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+exhaust/VBP 
+[ all/DT avenues/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ appeal/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ possible/JJ that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+would/MD seek/VB to/TO have/VB 
+[ the/DT illegality/NN ruling/NN ]
+work/VB 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ ways/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT market/NN sources/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Banks/NNS ]
+could/MD seek/VB to/TO recover/VB 
+[ payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ local/JJ authorities/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ instances/NNS ]
+where/WRB 
+[ the/DT banks/NNS ]
+made/VBD 
+[ net/JJ payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ councils/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Officials/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT various/JJ banks/NNS ]
+involved/VBN are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO meet/VB during/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ few/JJ days/NNS ]
+to/TO consider/VB 
+[ other/JJ arrangements/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ local/JJ authorities/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD be/VB questionable/JJ ./. 
+
+[ The/DT banks/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ 28/CD days/NNS ]
+to/TO file/VB 
+[ an/DT appeal/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT ruling/NN ]
+and/CC are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO do/VB so/RB shortly/RB ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0118.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0118.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7f31b938368d94ba443a6311fd0674d12aee21c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0118.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,2647 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT aftermath/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN 's/POS gut-wrenching/JJ 190-point/JJ drop/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Kidder/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Peabody/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP 's/POS 1,400/CD stockbrokers/NNS ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+began/VBD 
+[ a/DT telephone/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ letter-writing/JJ campaign/NN ]
+aimed/VBN at/IN quashing/VBG 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS second-largest/JJ program/NN trader/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT target/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ wrath/NN ]
+?/. 
+
+[ Their/PRP$ own/JJ employer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Kidder/NNP Peabody/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Since/IN 
+[ October/NNP 's/POS minicrash/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN shaken/VBN by/IN 
+[ an/DT explosion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ resentment/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ the/DT computer-driven/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ lightning-fast/JJ trades/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ huge/JJ baskets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD send/VB 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+reeling/VBG in/IN 
+[ minutes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT heated/VBN fight/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ about/IN much/RB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT volatile/JJ stock/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT real/JJ battle/NN ]
+is/VBZ over/IN 
+[ who/WP ]
+will/MD control/VB 
+[ that/DT market/NN ]
+and/CC reap/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ huge/JJ rewards/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ itself/PRP ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ many/JJ academics/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+have/VBP studied/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, is/VBZ merely/RB caught/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT middle/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT battle/NN ]
+,/, unfairly/RB labeled/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT evil/NN driving/VBG force/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT marketplace/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT evidence/NN ]
+indicates/VBZ 
+[ that/IN program/NN ]
+trading/NN did/VBD n't/RB ,/, in/IN 
+[ fact/NN ]
+,/, cause/VB 
+[ the/DT market/NN 's/POS sharp/JJ fall/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+may/MD have/VB exacerbated/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+On/IN 
+[ one/CD side/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT power/NN struggle/NN ]
+stand/VBP 
+[ the/DT forces/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ ascendency/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ the/DT New/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+--/: consisting/VBG of/IN 
+[ high-tech/JJ computer/NN wizards/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT major/JJ brokerage/NN firms/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ their/PRP$ pension/NN fund/NN clients/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ immense/NN pools/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ money/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT traders/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT fast-growing/JJ Chicago/NNP futures/NNS exchanges/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT ]
+are/VBP 
+[ the/DT main/JJ proponents/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Defending/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ ramparts/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS Old/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ the/DT traditional/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ stock-picking/JJ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ tens/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ thousands/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock/NN brokers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP 's/POS listed/VBN companies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT clannish/JJ floor/NN traders/NNS ]
+,/, known/VBN as/IN 
+[ specialists/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+make/VBP 
+[ markets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/IN far/RB ,/, 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS Old/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+seems/VBZ to/TO be/VB winning/VBG 
+[ the/DT program-trading/JJ battle/NN ]
+,/, successfully/RB mobilizing/VBG 
+[ public/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ congressional/JJ opinion/NN ]
+to/TO bludgeon/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ tormentors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT major/JJ futures/NNS marketplace/NN ]
+,/, yesterday/NN announced/VBD 
+[ the/DT addition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ another/DT layer/NN ]
+of/IN trading/NN 
+[ halts/NNS ]
+designed/VBN to/TO 
+[ slow/VB program/NN traders/NNS ]
+during/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+rapidly/RB falling/VBG 
+[ stock/NN market/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN 
+[ today/NN ]
+to/TO approve/VB 
+[ some/DT additional/JJ restrictions/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Stung/VBN by/IN 
+[ charges/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ greed/NN ]
+is/VBZ turning/VBG 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT gigantic/JJ crapshoot/NN ]
+,/, almost/RB 
+[ all/PDT the/DT big/JJ investment/NN ]
+banking/NN 
+[ houses/NNS ]
+have/VBP abandoned/VBN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT common/JJ form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ accounts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ few/JJ days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT few/JJ ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ giant/JJ Merrill/NNP Lynch/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, now/RB refuse/VBP even/RB to/TO do/VB 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN trades/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ clients/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Old/NNP Guard/NNP 's/POS assault/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ practitioners/NNS ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN fierce/JJ and/CC 
+[ broad-based/JJ ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ some/DT Old/NNP Guard/NNP members/NNS ]
+feel/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ very/JJ livelihood/NN ]
+is/VBZ at/IN 
+[ stake/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Some/RB ,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ traditional/JJ money/NN manager/NN Neuberger/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Berman/NNP ]
+,/, have/VBP taken/VBN out/IN 
+[ national/JJ newspaper/NN advertisements/NNS ]
+demanding/VBG 
+[ that/IN market/NN ]
+regulators/NNS ``/`` stop/VB 
+[ the/DT numbers/NNS racket/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP stock/NN specialists/NNS ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ a/DT bold/JJ palace/NN revolt/NN ]
+,/, began/VBD shortly/RB after/IN 
+[ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+to/TO telephone/VB 
+[ the/DT corporate/JJ executives/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT companies/NNS whose/WP$ stock/NN ]
+is/VBZ listed/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+to/TO have/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+pressure/VB 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+to/TO ban/VB 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Charles/NNP Wohlstetter/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Contel/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+is/VBZ rallying/VBG 
+[ other/JJ CEOs/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT anti-program/JJ  trading/NN cause/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ received/VBN ``/`` 
+[ countless/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ letters/NNS ]
+offering/VBG 
+[ support/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+said/VBD universally/RB ,/, without/IN 
+[ a/DT single/JJ exception/NN ]
+:/: Do/VB n't/RB even/RB compromise/VB ./. 
+
+Kill/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS New/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB likely/JJ to/TO take/VB 
+[ all/PDT this/DT ]
+lying/VBG down/IN for/IN long/RB ,/, however/RB ./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ new/JJ products/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ trading/NN techniques/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN highly/RB profitable/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Program/NN trading/NN money/NN managers/NNS ]
+have/VBP gained/VBN 
+[ control/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ a/DT big/JJ chunk/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT invested/VBN funds/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ this/DT country/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT pressures/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ such/JJ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+to/TO produce/VB 
+[ consistent/JJ profits/NNS ]
+has/VBZ wedded/VBN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ability/NN ]
+to/TO move/VB rapidly/RB in/IN and/CC out/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+
+[ that/IN program/NN ]
+trading/NN gives/VBZ 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ What/WP ]
+'s/VBZ more/JJR ,/, 
+[ the/DT last/JJ time/NN major/JJ Wall/NNP Street/NNP firms/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD getting/VBG out/IN of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN --/: in/IN 
+[ the/DT aftermath/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ they/PRP ]
+waited/VBD 
+[ a/DT few/JJ months/NNS ]
+and/CC then/RB sneaked/VBD back/RB into/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Even/RB 
+[ some/DT members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Old/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+,/, despite/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ current/JJ advantage/NN ]
+,/, seem/VBP to/TO be/VB conceding/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+belongs/VBZ with/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ week/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Robert/NNP M./NNP Bradley/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS most/RBS respected/VBN floor/NN traders/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT major/JJ traders/NNS '/POS organization/NN ]
+,/, surrendered/VBD ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ his/PRP$ exchange/NN seat/NN ]
+and/CC wrote/VBD 
+[ a/DT bitter/JJ letter/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP Chairman/NNP John/NNP J./NNP Phelan/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+is/VBZ too/RB focused/VBN on/IN 
+[ machines/NNS ]
+,/, rather/RB than/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` headed/VBN for/IN 
+[ a/DT real/JJ crisis/NN ]
+''/'' if/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ n't/RB curbed/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP not/RB want/VB 
+[ my/PRP$ money/NN ]
+invested/VBN in/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ I/PRP ]
+consider/VBP as/IN 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT casino/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Bradley/NNP ]
+wrote/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT battle/NN ]
+has/VBZ turned/VBN into/IN 
+[ a/DT civil/JJ war/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ some/DT firms/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ organizations/NNS ]
+,/, causing/VBG 
+[ internal/JJ contradictions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pitting/VBG employee/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ employee/NN ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ Kidder/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ General/NNP Electric/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ other/JJ big/JJ brokerage/NN firms/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ stockbrokers/NNS ]
+battle/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ firm/NN 's/POS program/NN traders/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT few/JJ floors/NNS ]
+away/RB ./. 
+
+[ Corporations/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Contel/NNP ]
+denounce/VBP 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, yet/CC 
+[ Contel/NNP ]
+has/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/NN ]
+hired/VBD 
+[ pension/NN fund/NN managers/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Bankers/NNP Trust/NNP Co./NNP ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP also/RB 
+[ big/JJ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS premier/JJ stock/NN exchange/NN ]
+--/: is/VBZ sharply/RB divided/VBN between/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ floor/NN traders/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ top/JJ executives/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ ]
+entrenched/VBN 
+[ 49/CD stock/NN specialists/NNS firms/NNS ]
+are/VBP fighting/VBG 
+[ tooth/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ nail/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ programs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS leadership/NN ]
+--/: over/IN 
+[ the/DT specialists/NNS '/POS protests/NNS ]
+--/: 
+[ two/CD weeks/NNS ]
+ago/IN began/VBD trading/NN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ stock/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ basket/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ product/NN ]
+designed/VBN to/TO facilitate/VB 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ A/DT lot/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO 
+[ 1970/CD ]
+,/, ''/'' before/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO go/VB back/RB to/TO 
+[ 1970/CD ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ we/PRP ]
+are/VBP not/RB going/VBG back/RB to/TO 
+[ 1970/CD ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Again/RB and/CC again/RB ,/, 
+[ program-trading/NN 's/POS critics/NNS ]
+raise/VBP 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ casino/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ theme/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+say/VBP 
+[ greedy/JJ market/NN manipulators/NNS ]
+have/VBP made/VBN 
+[ a/DT shambles/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS free-enterprise/NN system/NN ]
+,/, turning/VBG 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT big/JJ gambling/NN den/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ the/DT odds/NNS ]
+heavily/RB stacked/VBN against/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ investor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT public/NN ]
+did/VBD n't/RB come/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+to/TO play/VB 
+[ a/DT game/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ they/PRP ]
+can/MD go/VB to/TO 
+[ Off-Track/NNP Betting/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ that/DT ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ A./NNP Brean/NNP Murray/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Brean/NNP Murray/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Foster/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT traditional/JJ money/NN management/NN firm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT program/NN traders/NNS ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ]
+,/, portray/VBP 
+[ old-fashioned/JJ stock/NN pickers/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT Neanderthals/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Critics/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Murray/NNP ]
+``/`` are/VBP looking/VBG for/IN 
+[ witches/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ people/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+use/VBP 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+to/TO trade/VB are/VBP 
+[ a/DT convenient/JJ boogieman/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ J./NNP Thomas/NNP Allen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Advanced/NNP Investment/NNP Management/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Pittsburgh/NNP firm/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+runs/VBZ 
+[ a/DT $/$ 200/CD million/CD fund/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+uses/VBZ 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Just/RB 
+[ a/DT blind/JJ fear/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT unknown/NN ]
+is/VBZ causing/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO beg/VB 
+[ the/DT regulators/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ protection/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ all/PDT the/DT furor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+particularly/RB complex/JJ about/IN 
+[ the/DT concept/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock-index/JJ arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT most/RBS controversial/JJ type/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ computer-assisted/JJ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+Like/IN 
+[ other/JJ forms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+merely/RB seeks/VBZ to/TO take/VB 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ momentary/JJ discrepancies/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT single/JJ product/NN ]
+--/: in/IN 
+[ this/DT case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT basket/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+--/: in/IN 
+[ different/JJ markets/NNS ]
+--/: in/IN 
+[ this/DT case/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP futures/NNS markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ That/DT divergence/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ what/WP stock/NN index/NN traders/NNS ]
+seek/VBP ./. 
+
+When/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+occurs/VBZ ,/, 
+[ the/DT traders/NNS ]
+place/VBP 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+via/IN 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ the/DT basket/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+ (/( such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT 500/CD stocks/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+constitute/VBP 
+[ the/DT Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS 500/CD stock/NN index/NN ]
+ )/) in/IN 
+[ whichever/WDT market/NN ]
+is/VBZ cheaper/JJR and/CC sell/VBP 
+[ them/PRP ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT more/RBR expensive/JJ market/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ they/PRP ]
+lock/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT difference/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Such/JJ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+can/MD involve/VB 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock/NN ]
+,/, occur/VBP in/IN 
+[ a/DT matter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ seconds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT program/NN trade/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 5/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock/NN ]
+typically/RB earns/VBZ 
+[ a/DT razor-thin/JJ profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 25,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+To/TO keep/VB 
+[ program-trading/JJ units/NNS ]
+profitable/JJ in/IN 
+[ the/DT eyes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ senior/JJ brokerage/NN executives/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+must/MD seize/VB 
+[ every/DT opportunity/NN their/PRP$ computers/NNS ]
+find/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT speed/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ such/JJ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+take/VBP 
+[ place/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT volatile/JJ price/NN movements/NNS they/PRP ]
+can/MD cause/VB are/VBP 
+[ what/WP program/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ critics/NNS ]
+profess/VBP to/TO despise/VB ./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+continue/VBP to/TO do/VB 
+[ this/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT investor/NN ]
+becomes/VBZ frightened/VBN --/: 
+[ any/DT investor/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ the/DT odd/JJ lotter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ mutual/JJ funds/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pension/NN funds/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Larry/NNP Zicklin/NNP ]
+,/, managing/VBG 
+[ partner/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Neuberger/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Berman/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ many/JJ experts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ that/IN program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ n't/RB 
+[ the/DT main/JJ reason/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ stock-market/NN gyrations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+have/VBP not/RB seen/VBN 
+[ one/CD iota/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ evidence/NN ]
+''/'' to/TO support/VB 
+[ restrictions/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT Vanderbilt/NNP University/NNP ]
+finance/NN 
+[ professor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Hans/NNP Stoll/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT authority/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT subject/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ Volatility/NN ]
+is/VBZ greater/JJR than/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Oct./NNP 13/CD plunge/NN ]
+was/VBD triggered/VBN not/RB by/IN 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC by/IN 
+[ news/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+unraveling/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 6.79/CD billion/CD buy-out/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ UAL/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Unable/JJ ]
+to/TO unload/VB 
+[ UAL/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ airline/NN shares/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ takeover-stock/JJ speculators/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ risk/VB arbitragers/NNS ]
+,/, dumped/VBD 
+[ every/DT blue-chip/JJ stock/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD ./. 
+
+While/IN 
+[ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+swiftly/RB kicked/VBD in/IN ,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ circuit/NN breaker/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ that/WDT ]
+halted/VBD trading/NN in/IN 
+[ stock/NN futures/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ some/DT  program/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ impossible/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+[ Susan/NNP Del/NNP Signore/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ head/NN trader/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Travelers/NNPS Investment/NNP Management/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ critics/NNS ]
+are/VBP ignoring/VBG ``/`` 
+[ the/DT role/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT ]
+ {/( 
+[ takeover/NN stock/NN ]
+ }/) 
+[ speculator/NN ]
+is/VBZ taking/VBG in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT source/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Many/JJ arbs/NNS ]
+are/VBP ``/`` overleveraged/JJ ,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, and/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+``/`` have/VBP to/TO sell/VB when/WRB 
+[ things/NNS ]
+look/VBP like/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+fall/VBP apart/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Like/IN virtually/RB 
+[ everything/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT program-trading/JJ battle/NN ]
+is/VBZ over/IN 
+[ money/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT traditionalists/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN losing/VBG out/IN on/IN 
+[ bundles/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT New/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Take/VB 
+[ the/DT traditional/JJ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC ``/`` 
+[ stock/NN pickers/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' as/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP derisively/RB known/VBN among/IN 
+[ the/DT computer/NN jockeys/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Traditional/JJ stock/NN managers/NNS ]
+like/VBP to/TO charge/VB 
+[ 50/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ 75/CD cents/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ every/DT $/$ 100/CD ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+manage/VBP for/IN 
+[ big/JJ institutional/JJ investors/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ higher/JJR fees/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ smaller/JJR investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Yet/CC 
+[ many/JJ such/JJ managers/NNS ]
+consistently/RB fail/VBP to/TO even/RB keep/VB up/IN with/IN ,/, 
+[ much/RB less/JJR beat/VB ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT returns/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ standard/JJ benchmarks/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+Not/RB surprisingly/RB ,/, 
+[ old-style/JJ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN losing/VBG 
+[ clients/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ giant/JJ stock-index/NN funds/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+use/VBP 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+to/TO juggle/VB 
+[ portfolios/NNS ]
+so/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+mirror/VBP 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT indexers/NNS ]
+charge/VBP only/RB 
+[ a/DT few/JJ pennies/NNS ]
+per/IN 
+[ $/$ 100/CD ]
+managed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Today/NN ]
+,/, about/IN 
+[ $/$ 200/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT pension-fund/JJ stock/NN investments/NNS ]
+,/, is/VBZ held/VBN by/IN 
+[ index/NN funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+and/CC automated/VBN trading/NN threatens/VBZ to/TO make/VB 
+[ dinosaurs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 49/CD Big/NNP Board/NNP stock-specialist/JJ firms/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT small/JJ ]
+but/CC 
+[ influential/JJ floor/NN brokers/NNS ]
+long/RB have/VBP earned/VBN 
+[ fat/JJ returns/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 30/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 40/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ capital/NN ]
+,/, by/IN 
+[ virtue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ monopoly/NN ]
+in/IN making/VBG 
+[ markets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ individual/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT specialists/NNS ]
+see/VBP 
+[ any/DT step/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ electronic/JJ ]
+trading/NN as/IN 
+[ a/DT death/NN knell/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+And/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+believe/VBP 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+,/, under/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+,/, has/VBZ abandoned/VBN 
+[ their/PRP$ interest/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT son/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT specialist/NN ]
+and/CC once/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+
+[ himself/PRP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+has/VBZ nonetheless/RB been/VBN striving/VBG --/: with/IN 
+[ products/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ stock/NN basket/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ former/JJ colleagues/NNS ]
+dislike/VBP so/RB much/RB --/: to/TO keep/VB 
+[ index/NN funds/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+from/IN taking/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ business/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ overseas/JJ markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ specialists/NNS '/POS trading/NN risks/NNS ]
+have/VBP skyrocketed/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stock-market/NN volatility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` When/WRB 
+[ the/DT sell/NN programs/NNS ]
+hit/VBP ,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+can/MD hear/VB 
+[ the/DT order/NN printers/NNS ]
+start/VB to/TO go/VB ''/'' on/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP trading/NN floor/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ one/CD specialist/NN ]
+there/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT buyers/NNS ]
+walk/VBP away/RB ,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT specialist/NN ]
+is/VBZ left/VBN alone/RB ''/'' as/IN 
+[ the/DT buyer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ last/JJ resort/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ stable/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+contends/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ No/DT one/NN ]
+is/VBZ more/RBR unhappy/JJ with/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN than/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS stockbrokers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP still/RB trying/VBG to/TO lure/VB back/RB 
+[ small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+spooked/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD stock-market/NN crash/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT market/NN 's/POS swings/NNS ]
+since/IN then/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+are/VBP absolutely/RB dismayed/JJ that/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+is/VBZ stacking/VBG 
+[ the/DT deck/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ these/DT wide/JJ swings/NNS ]
+are/VBP scaring/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ death/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Raymond/NNP A./NNP Mason/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ regional/JJ broker/NN Legg/NNP Mason/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Baltimore/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Stockbrokers/NNS '/POS business/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ pay/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN falling/VBG ./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT average/JJ broker/NN ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 71,309/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 24/CD %/NN ]
+lower/JJR than/IN in/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Corporate/JJ executives/NNS ]
+resent/VBP 
+[ that/IN their/PRP$ company/NN 's/POS stock/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN transformed/VBN into/IN 
+[ a/DT nameless/JJ piece/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT stock-index/NN basket/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Index/NN traders/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+buy/VBP 
+[ all/DT 500/CD stocks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+often/RB do/VBP n't/RB even/RB know/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT companies/NNS they/PRP ]
+own/VBP actually/RB do/VBP ,/, complains/VBZ 
+[ Andrew/NNP Sigler/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Champion/NNP International/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Do/VBP 
+[ you/PRP ]
+make/VB 
+[ sweatshirts/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ sparkplugs/NNS ]
+?/. 
+
+Oh/UH ,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+'re/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT paper/NN business/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' is/VBZ 
+[ one/CD reaction/NN Mr./NNP Sigler/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ gotten/VBN from/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ big/JJ institutional/JJ shareholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+By/IN 
+[ this/DT September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+were/VBD doing/VBG 
+[ a/DT record/NN 13.8/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS average/JJ daily/JJ trading/NN volume/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Among/IN 
+[ the/DT top/JJ practitioners/NNS ]
+were/VBD 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP blue/JJ bloods/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Morgan/NNP Stanley/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Kidder/NNP Peabody/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Merrill/NNP Lynch/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Salomon/NNP Brothers/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ PaineWebber/NNP Group/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC then/RB came/VBD 
+[ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT negative/JJ publicity/NN ]
+orchestrated/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Old/NNP Guard/NNP ]
+,/, particularly/RB against/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT indexers/NNS '/POS strategy/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT moment/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO hunker/VB down/IN and/CC let/VB 
+[ the/DT furor/NN die/VB ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT lynch-mob/JJ psychology/NN ]
+right/RB now/RB ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT top/JJ program-trading/JJ official/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP firm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS cash/NN cow/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN gored/VBN ,/, but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB think/VB 
+[ anyone/NN ]
+has/VBZ proven/VBN that/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Too/RB much/JJ money/NN ]
+is/VBZ at/IN 
+[ stake/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+to/TO give/VB up/IN ./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+began/VBD trading/VBG in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1982/CD ]
+,/, and/CC within/IN 
+[ two/CD years/NNS they/PRP ]
+were/VBD 
+[ the/DT fastest-growing/JJ futures/NNS contract/NN ]
+ever/RB launched/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Stock/NN futures/NNS ]
+trading/NN has/VBZ minted/VBN 
+[ dozens/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ millionaires/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ 20s/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 30s/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Now/RB ,/, on/IN 
+[ a/DT good/JJ day/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Chicago/NNP 's/POS stock-index/NN traders/NNS ]
+trade/VBP 
+[ more/JJR dollars/NNS ]
+worth/NN of/IN 
+[ stock/NN futures/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP trades/VBZ ]
+in/IN 
+[ stock/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Now/RB 
+[ the/DT stage/NN ]
+is/VBZ set/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT battle/NN ]
+to/TO play/VB out/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT anti-programmers/NNS ]
+are/VBP getting/VBG 
+[ some/DT helpful/JJ thunder/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Program/NN traders/NNS '/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ power/NN ]
+to/TO create/VB 
+[ total/JJ panic/NN ]
+is/VBZ so/RB great/JJ that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+ca/MD n't/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO have/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ way/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Rep./NNP Edward/NNP Markey/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Massachusetts/NNP Democrat/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP to/TO have/VB 
+[ a/DT system/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+says/VBZ to/TO 
+[ those/DT largest/JJS investors/NNS ]
+:/: `/`` Sit/VB down/RB !/. 
+
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+will/MD not/RB panic/VB ,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+will/MD not/RB put/VB 
+[ the/DT financial/JJ system/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ jeopardy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+'/'' ''/'' 
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT prospects/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ legislation/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+targets/VBZ 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ unlikely/JJ anytime/RB soon/RB ./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ people/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+,/, think/VBP that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ too/RB late/JJ to/TO put/VB 
+[ the/DT genie/NN ]
+back/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT bottle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS directors/NNS ]
+meet/VBP 
+[ today/NN ]
+to/TO approve/VB 
+[ some/DT program-trading/JJ restrictions/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ a/DT total/JJ ban/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB being/VBG considered/VBN ,/, 
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP officials/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ You/PRP ]
+'re/VBP not/RB going/VBG to/TO stop/VB 
+[ the/DT idea/NN ]
+of/IN trading/VBG 
+[ a/DT basket/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Vanderbilt/NNP 's/POS Prof./NNP Stoll/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ here/RB to/TO stay/VB ,/, and/CC 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+are/VBP here/RB to/TO stay/VB ,/, and/CC 
+[ we/PRP ]
+just/RB need/VBP to/TO understand/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Short/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT total/NN ban/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT anti-programmers/NNS ]
+have/VBP proposed/VBN 
+[ several/JJ middle-ground/JJ reforms/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+say/VBP would/MD take/VB away/RB 
+[ certain/JJ advantages/NNS program/NN traders/NNS ]
+currently/RB enjoy/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT marketplace/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ other/JJ investors/NNS ]
+do/VBP n't/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ One/CD such/JJ proposal/NN ]
+regarding/VBG 
+[ stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT margin/NN requirement/NN ]
+--/: or/CC 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ good-faith/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ payment/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+needed/VBN to/TO trade/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+--/: to/TO about/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ level/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT margin/NN requirement/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Currently/RB ,/, 
+[ margins/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ stock/NN futures/NNS purchases/NNS ]
+are/VBP much/RB lower/JJR --/: roughly/RB 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+--/: making/VBG 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS market/NN ]
+much/RB faster/JJR and/CC potentially/RB more/RBR speculative/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ critics/NNS ]
+also/RB want/VBP 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP Board/NNP ]
+,/, rather/RB than/IN 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS industry/NN ]
+,/, to/TO set/VB 
+[ such/JJ margins/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Futures/NNS traders/NNS ]
+respond/VBP that/IN 
+[ low/JJ margins/NNS ]
+help/VBP keep/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ markets/NNS ]
+active/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Higher/JJR margins/NNS ]
+would/MD chase/VB away/RB 
+[ dozens/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ smaller/JJR traders/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+help/VBP 
+[ larger/JJR traders/NNS ]
+buy/VB and/CC sell/VB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Another/DT proposed/VBN reform/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO have/VB 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+answer/VB to/TO 
+[ an/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ uptick/NN rule/NN ''/'' a/DT reform/NN ]
+instituted/VBN after/IN 
+[ the/DT Great/NNP Crash/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1929/CD ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+protects/VBZ against/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+being/VBG relentlessly/RB beaten/VBN downward/RB by/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+seeking/VBG to/TO profit/VB from/IN 
+[ lower/JJR prices/NNS ]
+,/, namely/RB 
+[ short/JJ sellers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS uptick/NN rule/NN ]
+prevents/VBZ 
+[ the/DT short/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT stock/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+is/VBZ falling/VBG in/IN 
+[ price/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ 1986/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+received/VBD 
+[ what/WP ]
+amounted/VBD to/TO 
+[ an/DT exemption/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT uptick/NN rule/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ certain/JJ situations/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO make/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+easier/JJR to/TO link/VB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ futures/NNS markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT reinstatement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT uptick/NN rule/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+would/MD slow/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ activity/NN ]
+considerably/RB ./. 
+
+[ Program/NN traders/NNS ]
+argue/VBP that/IN 
+[ a/DT reinstatement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT rule/NN ]
+would/MD destroy/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ pricing/NN efficiency/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ stock/NN markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ James/NNP A./NNP White/NNP ]
+contributed/VBD to/TO 
+[ this/DT article/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Fundamentalists/NNPS Jihad/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP Chairman/NNP John/NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+said/VBD yesterday/NN that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+could/MD support/VB letting/VBG 
+[ federal/JJ regulators/NNS ]
+suspend/VB 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN during/IN 
+[ wild/JJ stock-price/NN swings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Thus/RB 
+[ the/DT band-wagon/JJ psychology/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ recent/JJ days/NNS ]
+picks/VBZ up/IN 
+[ new/JJ impetus/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT common/JJ form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+As/IN usually/RB practiced/VBN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+rather/RB 
+[ basic/JJ concept/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Two/CD separate/JJ markets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ different/JJ locations/NNS ]
+,/, trading/VBG basically/RB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ widgets/NNS ]
+,/, ca/MD n't/RB trade/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+for/IN long/RB at/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP widely/RB different/JJ ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT widget/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ price/NN ]
+is/VBZ constantly/RB compared/VBN between/IN 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS market/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+markets/NNS largely/RB in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+To/TO profit/VB from/IN 
+[ an/DT index-arbitrage/JJ opportunity/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ someone/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD widget/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+must/MD sell/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+and/CC replace/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT cheaper/JJR S&P/NNP 500/CD widget/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ the/DT money/NN manager/NN ]
+performing/VBG 
+[ this/DT service/NN ]
+is/VBZ being/VBG paid/VBN by/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ clients/NNS ]
+to/TO match/VB or/CC beat/VB 
+[ the/DT return/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD index/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO remain/VB fully/RB invested/VBN at/IN 
+[ all/DT times/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Few/JJ ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ any/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ index-fund/JJ managers/NNS ]
+will/MD risk/VB 
+[ leveraging/VBG performance/NN ]
+by/IN owning/VBG more/JJR than/IN  
+[ 100/CD %/NN exposure/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC equally/RB 
+[ few/JJ ]
+will/MD want/VB to/TO own/VB less/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT 100/CD %/NN position/NN ]
+should/MD 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+rise/VB ./. 
+
+ )/) 
+======================================
+
+By/IN constantly/RB seeking/VBG to/TO own/VB 
+[ the/DT cheapest/JJS widget/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ index-arbitrage/JJ traders/NNS ]
+hope/VBP to/TO  add/VB between/IN 
+[ 1/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 3/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT annual/JJ return/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+represents/VBZ 
+[ a/DT very/RB thin/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ excess/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ return/NN ]
+,/, certainly/RB far/RB less/JJR than/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ most/RBS fundamental/JJ stock/NN pickers/NNS ]
+claim/VBP to/TO seek/VB as/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ performance/NN objective/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ a/DT vast/JJ majority/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ fundamentalist/JJ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+fail/VBP to/TO beat/VB 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+may/MD contribute/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT hysteria/NN ]
+surrounding/VBG 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+As/IN 
+[ more/JJR managers/NNS ]
+pursue/VBP 
+[ the/DT index-arbitrage/JJ strategy/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ these/DT small/JJ opportunities/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ markets/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB reduced/VBN and/CC ,/, eventually/RB ,/, eliminated/VBN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT current/JJ opportunities/NNS ]
+arise/VBP because/IN 
+[ the/DT process/NN ]
+for/IN executing/VBG 
+[ a/DT ]
+buy/NN or/CC sell/NN 
+[ order/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT actual/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+make/VBP up/RP 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+is/VBZ more/RBR cumbersome/JJ than/IN transacting/VBG in/IN 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP 's/POS attempt/NN ]
+to/TO introduce/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ portfolio/NN basket/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ evidence/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investors/NNS '/POS desires/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ fast/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ easy/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ large/JJ numbers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/RB if/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+is/VBZ simply/RB taking/VBG 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ thin/JJ inefficiencies/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ two/CD markets/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ widget/NN ]
+,/, how/WRB did/VBD ``/`` 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ''/'' evolve/VB into/IN 
+[ the/DT evil/JJ creature/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ evoking/VBG 
+[ the/DT curses/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ so/RB many/JJ observers/NNS ]
+?/. 
+
+[ All/DT arguments/NNS ]
+against/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, even/RB 
+[ those/DT ]
+pressed/VBN without/IN 
+[ fact/NN ]
+,/, conclude/VBP with/IN 
+[ three/CD expected/VBN results/NNS ]
+after/IN ``/`` 
+[ reforms/NNS ]
+''/'' are/VBP implemented/VBN :/: 
+[ 1/LS ]
+ )/) reduced/VBN 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 2/LS ]
+ )/) 
+[ a/DT long-term/JJ investment/NN focus/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ 3/LS ] 
+ )/) 
+[ a/DT level/NN playing/NN field/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ investor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT reforms/NNS ]
+are/VBP unneeded/JJ ,/, even/RB harmful/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Reducing/VBG 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ An/DT index-arbitrage/JJ trade/NN ]
+is/VBZ never/RB executed/VBN unless/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ sufficient/JJ difference/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+to/TO cover/VB 
+[ all/DT transaction/NN costs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Arbitrage/NN ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB cause/VB 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ it/PRP ]
+responds/VBZ to/TO 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+Think/VB about/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+causes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT difference/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT two/CD markets/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ S&P/NNP 500/CD stocks/NNS ]
+--/: usually/RB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ large/JJ investors/NNS ]
+initiating/VBG 
+[ a/DT ]
+buy/NN or/CC sell/NN in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT large/JJ investor/NN ]
+will/MD likely/RB cause/VB 
+[ the/DT futures/NNS market/NN ]
+to/TO decline/VB when/WRB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+sells/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ futures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Arbitrage/NN ]
+simply/RB transfers/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ selling/NN pressure/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, while/IN functioning/VBG as/IN 
+[ a/DT buyer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT start/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT whole/JJ process/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT key/NN -/: someone/NN  ]
+must/MD fundamentally/RB increase/VB or/CC decrease/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ ownership/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ widgets/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ widget/NN prices/NNS ]
+move/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Why/WRB does/VBZ 
+[ this/DT large/JJ hypothetical/JJ seller/NN trade/VB ]
+in/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+instead/RB of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+?/. 
+
+Perhaps/RB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ willing/JJ to/TO sacrifice/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT arbitrage/NN trader/NN ]
+
+[ some/DT small/JJ profit/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ order/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB 
+[ quick/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ certain/JJ execution/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ large/JJ trade/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT competitive/JJ market/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ this/DT investor/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ many/JJ ways/NNS ]
+to/TO execute/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ transactions/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+will/MD have/VB 
+[ more/JJR alternatives/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ both/DT foreign/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ domestic/JJ ]
+ )/) if/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ volume/NN ]
+is/VBZ profitable/JJ for/IN 
+[ an/DT exchange/NN ]
+to/TO handle/VB ./. 
+
+If/IN not/RB 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+,/, then/RB in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+;/: if/IN not/RB 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, then/RB overseas/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Volatility/NN ]
+surrounding/VBG 
+[ his/PRP$ trades/NNS ]
+occurs/VBZ not/RB because/IN of/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, but/CC because/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT large/JJ addition/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ subtraction/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT widget/NN market/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ finite/JJ liquidity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Eliminate/VB 
+[ arbitrage/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ liquidity/NN ]
+will/MD decline/VB instead/RB of/IN rising/VBG ,/, creating/VBG 
+[ more/JJR volatility/NN ]
+instead/RB of/IN 
+[ less/JJR ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT speed/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ transaction/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB to/TO be/VB feared/VBN either/RB ,/, because/IN 
+[ faster/JJR ]
+and/CC 
+[ cleaner/JJR execution/NN ]
+is/VBZ desirable/JJ ,/, not/RB loathsome/JJ ./. 
+
+If/IN slowing/VBG 
+[ things/NNS ]
+down/IN could/MD reduce/VB 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ stone/NN tablets/NNS ]
+should/MD become/VB 
+[ the/DT trade/NN ticket/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Encouraging/VBG 
+[ long-term/JJ ]
+investing/NN ./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+must/MD be/VB very/RB cautious/JJ about/IN labeling/VBG 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ long-term/JJ ]
+''/'' or/CC ``/`` 
+[ short-term/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Policies/NNS ]
+designed/VBN to/TO encourage/VB 
+[ one/CD type/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investor/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ another/DT ]
+are/VBP akin/JJ to/TO placing/VBG 
+[ a/DT sign/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP 's/POS door/NN ]
+saying/VBG :/: ``/`` 
+[ Buyers/NNS ]
+welcome/VB ,/, 
+[ sellers/NNS ]
+please/VB go/VB away/RB !/. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT ultimate/JJ goal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ any/DT investor/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT profit/NN motive/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ regulators/NNS ]
+should/MD not/RB concern/VB 
+[ themselves/PRP ]
+with/IN whether/IN 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+are/VBP sufficiently/RB focused/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT long/JJ term/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT free/JJ market/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT profit/NN motive/NN ]
+will/MD attract/VB 
+[ each/DT investor/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT liquidity/NN ]
+and/CC risks/NNS 
+[ he/PRP  ]
+can/MD tolerate/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ point/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ fact/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+as/IN measured/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT annualized/JJ standard/JJ deviation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ daily/JJ stock/NN price/NN movements/NNS ]
+has/VBZ frequently/RB been/VBN much/RB higher/JJR than/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ today/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Periods/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT advent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN were/VBD often/RB more/RBR volatile/JJ ,/, usually/RB when/WRB 
+[ fundamental/JJ market/NN conditions/NNS ]
+were/VBD undergoing/VBG 
+[ change/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ 1973-75/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1937-40/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ 1928-33/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ interesting/JJ to/TO see/VB 
+[ the/DT fundamental/JJ stock/NN pickers/NNS ]
+scream/VB ``/`` 
+[ foul/JJ ]
+''/'' on/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN when/WRB 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS decline/VBP ]
+,/, while/IN hailing/VBG 
+[ the/DT great/JJ values/NNS ]
+still/RB abounding/VBG as/IN 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS ]
+rise/VBP ./. 
+
+Could/MD 
+[ rising/VBG volatility/NN ]
+possibly/RB be/VB related/VBN to/TO 
+[ uncertainty/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT economics/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+,/, instead/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT evil/JJ deeds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program-trading/NN goblins/NNS ]
+?/. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT proposed/VBN fixes/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+is/VBZ labeled/VBN ``/`` 
+[ program-trading/NN volatility/NN ]
+''/'' could/MD be/VB far/RB worse/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT perceived/VBN problem/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ using/VBG program/NN ]
+trading/NN as/IN 
+[ a/DT whipping/JJ boy/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ fundamentalist/JJ investors/NNS ]
+stand/VBP to/TO gain/VB 
+[ the/DT high/JJ ground/NN ]
+in/IN wooing/VBG 
+[ small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ existing/VBG stock-selection/JJ products/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+may/MD ,/, however/RB ,/, risk/VB bringing/VBG 
+[ some/DT damaging/JJ interference/NN ]
+from/IN outside/IN 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS themselves/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+How/WRB does/VBZ 
+[ a/DT nice/JJ new/JJ tax/NN ]
+,/, say/VB 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ any/DT financial/JJ transaction/NN sound/VB ]
+?/. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+ought/MD to/TO make/VB 
+[ sure/JJ we/PRP ]
+'re/VBP 
+[ all/DT ]
+thinking/VBG for/IN 
+[ the/DT long/JJ term/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Getting/VBG 
+[ a/DT level/NN playing/NN field/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT argument/NN ]
+is/VBZ perhaps/RB 
+[ the/DT most/RBS interesting/JJ one/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ abolishing/VBG program/NN ]
+trading/NN --/: not/RB because/IN of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ merits/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT firms/NNS ]
+championing/VBG 
+[ the/DT cause/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT loudest/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ these/DT reformers/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+cater/VBP to/TO 
+[ smaller/JJR investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+continually/RB advise/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ clients/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ individual/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB or/CC sell/VB ,/, while/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ clients/NNS ]
+continue/VBP to/TO hope/VB for/IN 
+[ superior/JJ performance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Even/RB with/IN 
+[ mutual/JJ funds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT little/JJ investor/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO tolerate/VB 
+[ high/JJ fees/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ high/JJ commissions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ poor/JJ performance/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ index-fund/NN managers/NNS ]
+slowly/RB amass/VBP 
+[ a/DT better/JJR record/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ lower/JJR fees/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ lower/JJR commissions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ less/JJR risk/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Yet/CC 
+[ our/PRP$ efforts/NNS ]
+are/VBP somehow/RB less/RBR noble/JJ than/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT investment/NN expert/NN ]
+studiously/RB devouring/VBG 
+[ press/NN clippings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ each/DT company/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+follows/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Almost/RB 
+[ all/DT new/JJ regulation/NN ]
+is/VBZ introduced/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT interests/NNS ]
+of/IN protecting/VBG 
+[ the/DT little/JJ guy/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+invariably/RB is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT one/CD least/JJS able/JJ ]
+to/TO cope/VB with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ consequences/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ spreads/NNS ]
+available/JJ from/IN 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+are/VBP so/RB enormous/JJ ,/, surely/RB 
+[ any/DT sizable/JJ mutual-fund/NN company/NN ]
+could/MD profit/VB from/IN offering/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO 
+[ small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT sad/JJ reality/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT retail/JJ investor/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO pursue/VB 
+[ stellar/JJ performers/NNS ]
+first/RB ,/, while/IN leaving/VBG 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+to/TO grapple/VB with/IN 
+[ basis/NN points/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ performance/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ large/JJ sums/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ money/NN quarter/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ quarter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Cost-effective/JJ index/NN funds/NNS ]
+just/RB are/VBP n't/RB sexy/JJ enough/RB to/TO justify/VB 
+[ the/DT high/JJ fees/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ commissions/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ retail/JJ customers/NNS ]
+frequently/RB pay/VBP ,/, and/CC that/IN 
+[ institutional/JJ customers/NNS ]
+refuse/VBP to/TO pay/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Each/DT new/JJ trading/NN roadblock/NN ]
+is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO be/VB beaten/VBN by/IN 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+seeking/VBG 
+[ better/JJR ways/NNS ]
+to/TO serve/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ high-volume/JJ clients/NNS ]
+,/, here/RB or/CC overseas/RB ./. 
+
+Legislating/VBG 
+[ new/JJ trading/NN inefficiencies/NNS ]
+will/MD only/RB make/VB 
+[ things/NNS ]
+harder/JJR on/IN 
+[ the/DT least/JJS sophisticated/JJ investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/RB 
+[ what/WP ]
+is/VBZ next/JJ for/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ?/. 
+
+Left/VBN to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ devices/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+will/MD become/VB more/RBR and/CC more/RBR efficient/JJ ,/, making/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+harder/JJR and/CC harder/JJR to/TO do/VB profitably/RB ./. 
+
+[ Spreads/NNS ]
+will/MD become/VB so/RB tight/RB that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB matter/VB 
+[ which/WDT market/NN ]
+
+[ an/DT investor/NN ]
+chooses/VBZ --/: 
+[ arbitrage/NN ]
+will/MD prevent/VB 
+[ him/PRP ]
+from/IN gaining/VBG 
+[ any/DT temporary/JJ profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+If/IN 
+[ government/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ private/JJ watchdogs/NNS ]
+insist/VBP ,/, however/RB ,/, on/IN introducing/VBG 
+[ greater/JJR friction/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ limits/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ price/NN moves/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ two-tiered/JJ execution/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ higher/JJR margin/NN requirements/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ taxation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ etc./FW ]
+ )/) ,/, 
+[ the/DT end/NN loser/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ the/DT markets/NNS themselves/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+Instead/RB ,/, 
+[ we/PRP ]
+ought/MD to/TO be/VB inviting/VBG 
+[ more/JJR liquidity/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ cheaper/JJR ways/NNS ]
+to/TO trade/VB and/CC transfer/VB 
+[ capital/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ all/DT participants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Allen/NNP 's/POS Pittsburgh/NNP firm/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Advanced/NNP Investment/NNP Management/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, executes/VBZ 
+[ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0119.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0119.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaf63d10fe2e5195558e9f92d49c233e58b45be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0119.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Some/DT Democrats/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+are/VBP warning/VBG that/IN 
+[ a/DT complicated/JJ new/JJ funding/NN device/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT two/CD federal/JJ antitrust/JJ agencies/NNS ]
+could/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ further/JJR cutbacks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT regulatory/JJ area/NN ]
+already/RB reduced/VBN sharply/RB in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT funding/NN mechanism/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ received/VBN 
+[ congressional/JJ approval/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB signed/VBN by/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+,/, would/MD affect/VB 
+[ the/DT antitrust/JJ operations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Trade/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ overall/JJ efforts/NNS ]
+to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ spending/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+cut/VBD by/IN 
+[ $/$ 30/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ the/DT Bush/NNP administration/NN 's/POS request/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ antitrust/JJ enforcement/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+began/VBD 
+[ Oct./NNP 1/CD ]
+./. 
+
+To/TO offset/VB 
+[ the/DT reduction/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 20,000/CD fee/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+will/MD have/VB to/TO pay/VB 
+[ each/DT time/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+make/VBP required/VBN 
+[ filings/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ antitrust/JJ regulators/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ mergers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ acquisitions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ certain/JJ other/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Some/RB 
+[ Democrats/NNPS ]
+,/, led/VBN by/IN 
+[ Rep./NNP Jack/NNP Brooks/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Texas/NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, unsuccessfully/RB opposed/VBD 
+[ the/DT measure/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+fear/VBP that/IN 
+[ the/DT fees/NNS ]
+may/MD not/RB fully/RB make/VB up/IN for/IN 
+[ the/DT budget/NN ]
+cuts/NNS ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ Justice/NNP Department/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ FTC/NNP officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+expect/VBP 
+[ the/DT filing/NN fees/NNS ]
+to/TO make/VB up/IN for/IN 
+[ the/DT budget/NN reductions/NNS ]
+and/CC possibly/RB exceed/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+could/MD operate/VB to/TO augment/VB 
+[ our/PRP$ budget/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ James/NNP Rill/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP 's/POS antitrust/JJ chief/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD in/IN 
+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ measures/NNS ]
+approved/VBN by/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ houses/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT administration/NN 's/POS request/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 47/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Antitrust/NNP Division/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB cut/VBN 
+[ $/$ 15/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT FTC/NNP budget/NN request/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 70/CD million/CD ]
+,/, about/IN 
+[ $/$ 34/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+would/MD go/VB for/IN 
+[ antitrust/JJ enforcement/NN ]
+,/, would/MD also/RB be/VB cut/VBN by/IN 
+[ $/$ 15/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT administration/NN ]
+had/VBD requested/VBN roughly/RB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ amount/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ antitrust/JJ enforcement/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+as/IN was/VBD appropriated/VBN in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT offsetting/VBG fees/NNS ]
+would/MD apply/VB to/TO 
+[ filings/NNS ]
+made/VBN under/IN 
+[ the/DT Hart-Scott-Rodino/NNP Act/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Under/IN 
+[ that/DT law/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ parties/NNS ]
+proposing/VBG 
+[ mergers/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ acquisitions/NNS ]
+valued/VBN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 15/CD million/CD ]
+or/CC more/RBR must/MD notify/VB 
+[ FTC/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Justice/NNP Department/NNP antitrust/JJ regulators/NNS ]
+before/IN completing/VBG 
+[ the/DT transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Currently/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+charges/VBZ 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ such/JJ filings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Proponents/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT funding/NN arrangement/NN ]
+predict/VBP that/IN ,/, based/VBN on/IN 
+[ recent/JJ filing/NN levels/NNS ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 2,000/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT fees/NNS ]
+will/MD yield/VB at/IN 
+[ least/JJS $/$ 40/CD million/CD this/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 10/CD million/CD more/JJR ]
+than/IN 
+[ the/DT budget/NN ]
+cuts/NNS ./. 
+
+``/`` When/WRB 
+[ you/PRP ]
+do/VBP 
+[ that/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ a/DT cut/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ in/IN 
+[ fact/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT program/NN increase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 5/CD million/CD ]
+''/'' 
+[ each/DT ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT FTC/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT Justice/NNP Department/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Rep./NNP Neal/NNP Smith/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+ )/) said/VBD during/IN 
+[ House/NNP debate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ Rep./NNP Don/NNP Edwards/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ )/) responded/VBD that/IN 
+[ a/DT recession/NN ]
+could/MD stifle/VB 
+[ merger/NN activity/NN ]
+,/, reducing/VBG 
+[ the/DT amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ fees/NNS ]
+collected/VBN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT antitrust/JJ staffs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ both/PDT ]
+
+[ the/DT FTC/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Justice/NNP Department/NNP ]
+were/VBD cut/VBN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 40/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Reagan/NNP administration/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ enforcement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ major/JJ merger/NN cases/NNS ]
+fell/VBD off/IN drastically/RB during/IN 
+[ that/DT period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Today/NN ]
+is/VBZ not/RB 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+to/TO signal/VB that/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ any/DT way/NN ]
+sanctions/VBZ 
+[ the/DT dismal/JJ state/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ antitrust/JJ enforcement/NN ]
+has/VBZ fallen/VBN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Edwards/NNP ]
+argued/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Any/DT money/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ excess/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 40/CD million/CD ]
+collected/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT fees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+would/MD go/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ large/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Corporate/JJ lawyers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT new/JJ fees/NNS ]
+would/MD n't/RB inhibit/VB 
+[ many/JJ mergers/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ other/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Though/IN 
+[ some/DT lawyers/NNS ]
+reported/VBD that/IN 
+[ prospective/JJ acquirers/NNS ]
+were/VBD scrambling/VBG to/TO make/VB 
+[ filings/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT fees/NNS ]
+take/VBP 
+[ effect/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ government/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+had/VBD n't/RB noticed/VBN 
+[ any/DT surge/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ filings/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0120.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0120.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f63d105816b6d633248048d4fd512c05a1f0eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0120.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ FALL/NN BALLOT/NN ISSUES/NNS ]
+set/VBD 
+[ a/DT record/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ off-year/JJ elections/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Odd-year/JJ elections/NNS ]
+attract/VBP relatively/RB 
+[ few/JJ ballot/NN issues/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT 1989/CD fall/NN total/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 80/CD ]
+,/, while/IN well/RB below/IN 
+[ 1988/CD activity/NN ]
+,/, shows/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ a/DT steady/JJ ]
+ratcheting/VBG up/IN in/IN 
+[ citizen/NN referenda/NN ]
+and/CC initiatives/VBZ ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Patrick/NNP McGuigan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ editor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Family/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Law/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Democracy/NNP Report/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT 10/CD citizen-sparked/JJ issues/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ state/NN ballots/NNS ]
+
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
+represent/VBP 
+[ the/DT  most/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ any/DT odd-year/JJ ]
+
+[ this/DT decade/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Ballot/NN questions/NNS ]
+range/VBP from/IN 
+[ a/DT Maine/NNP initiative/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ banning/VBG Cruise/NN missiles/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT referendum/NN ]
+on/IN increasing/VBG 
+[ the/DT North/NNP Dakota/NNP income/NN tax/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ballot/NN watchers/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ attention/NN ]
+already/RB is/VBZ focused/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990/CD elections/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ two/CD petition/NN ]
+drives/NNS for/IN 
+[ next/JJ year/NN 's/POS election/NN ]
+are/VBP ``/`` essentially/RB finished/VBN ,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ David/NNP Schmidt/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ author/NN ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ Citizen/NNP Lawmakers/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP McGuigan/NNP ]
+cites/VBZ 
+[ three/CD completed/VBN efforts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Oklahoma/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Hot/JJ ballot/NN topics/NNS ]
+are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO be/VB 
+[ abortion/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT environment/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ insurance/NN reform/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Taking/VBG 
+[ a/DT cue/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ more/JJR politicians/NNS ]
+will/MD launch/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ campaigns/NNS ]
+by/IN backing/VBG 
+[ initiatives/NNS ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ David/NNP Magleby/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Brigham/NNP Young/NNP University/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ PHOTOGRAPH/NN COLLECTING/NN ]
+gains/VBZ 
+[ new/JJ stature/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+rise/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Price/NN records/NNS ]
+are/VBP being/VBG 
+[ set/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ auctions/NNS ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ Christie/NNP 's/POS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT folio/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 21/CD prints/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Alfred/NNP Stieglitz/NNP 's/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ Equivalents/NNS ]
+''/'' 
+[ series/NN ]
+sold/VBD for/IN 
+[ $/$ 396,000/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT single-lot/JJ record/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Other/JJ works/NNS ]
+also/RB have/VBP been/VBN exceeding/VBG 
+[ price/NN estimates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+reflect/VBP 
+[ development/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT market/NN structure/NN ]
+based/VBN on/IN 
+[ such/JJ variables/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ prints/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT information/NN ]
+used/VBD to/TO be/VB poorly/RB documented/VBN and/CC largely/RB 
+[ anecdotal/JJ ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Beth/NNP Gates-Warren/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Sotheby/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ finally/RB 
+[ some/DT sort/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sense/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Corporations/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ museums/NNS ]
+are/VBP among/IN 
+[ the/DT serious/JJ buyers/NNS ]
+,/, giving/VBG 
+[ greater/JJR market/NN stability/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Robert/NNP Persky/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Photograph/NNP Collector/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` When/WRB 
+[ I/PRP ]
+see/VBP 
+[ prints/NNS ]
+going/VBG into/IN 
+[ the/DT hands/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+know/VBP 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP n't/RB going/VBG to/TO come/VB back/RB on/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Most/JJS ]
+in/IN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ classic/JJ photographs/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ masters/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Stieglitz/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Man/NNP Ray/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ much/RB contemporary/JJ work/NN ]
+is/VBZ also/RB fetching/VBG ``/`` 
+[ a/DT great/JJ deal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ money/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Miles/NNP Barth/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT International/NNP Center/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Photography/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ DIALING/VBG 900/CD ]
+brings/VBZ 
+[ callers/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT growing/VBG number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ services/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Currently/RB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 300/CD million-a-year/JJ business/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ 900/CD telephone/NN service/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO hit/VB 
+[ $/$ 500/CD million/CD next/JJ year/NN ]
+and/CC near/IN 
+[ $/$ 2/CD billion/CD ]
+by/IN 
+[ 1992/CD ]
+as/IN 
+[ uses/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT service/NN ]
+continue/VBP to/TO expand/VB ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Joel/NNP Gross/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Donaldson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Lufkin/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Jenrette/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT service/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ which/WDT ]
+costs/VBZ 
+[ the/DT caller/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 30/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 25/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT minute/NN ]
+--/: currently/RB is/VBZ dominated/VBN by/IN 
+[ celebrity/NN chatter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ horoscopes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ romance/NN lines/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ more/RBR serious/JJ applications/NNS ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT wings/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ that/DT ]
+is/VBZ where/WRB 
+[ the/DT future/JJ growth/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP starting/VBG to/TO see/VB 
+[ more/JJR business/NN transactions/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Andrea/NNP West/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/NNP Telephone/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Telegraph/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, noting/VBG 
+[ growing/VBG interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ use/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 900/CD service/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ stock/NN sales/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ software/NN tutorials/NNS ]
+and/CC even/RB 
+[ service/NN contracts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Colleges/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, are/VBP eyeing/VBG 
+[ registration/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ 900/CD service/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Charities/NNS ]
+test/VBP 
+[ the/DT waters/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+face/VBP 
+[ legal/JJ barriers/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ electronic/JJ fund/NN raising/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT thing/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+will/MD really/RB break/VB 
+[ this/DT market/NN ]
+right/RB open/JJ is/VBZ merchandising/NN ,/,  ''/'' 
+[ Ms./NNP West/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Much/JJ of/IN 
+[ the/DT 800/CD service/NN ]
+will/MD ``/`` migrate/VB to/TO 
+[ 900/CD ]
+,/, ''/'' predicts/VBZ 
+[ Jack/NNP Lawless/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ general/JJ manager/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ US/NNP ]
+
+[ Sprint/NNP 's/POS 900/CD product/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ FAMILY/NN PETS/NNS ]
+are/VBP improving/VBG 
+[ recovery/NN rates/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ patients/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Hospital/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Milwaukee/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Patients/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+receive/VBP 
+[ canine/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ feline/JJ visitors/NNS ]
+are/VBP found/VBN to/TO have/VB 
+[ lower/JJR blood/NN pressure/NN ]
+and/CC improved/VBN 
+[ appetite/NN ]
+and/CC be/VB more/RBR receptive/JJ to/TO 
+[ therapy/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Mary/NNP Ann/NNP O'Loughlin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ program/NN coordinator/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ TIRED/JJ ]
+OF/IN 
+[ TRIMMING/VBG ]
+?/. 
+
+[ Hammacher/NNP Schlemmer/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+offers/VBZ 
+[ a/DT fiber-optic/JJ Christmas/NNP tree/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+eliminates/VBZ 
+[ the/DT need/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ string/VB lights/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT $/$ 6,500/CD tree/NN ]
+is/VBZ designed/VBN to/TO send/VB continuously/RB changing/VBG 
+[ colored/VBN light/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ dozens/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ fiber-end/JJ bunches/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ MEDICINE/NNP TRANSPLANT/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Growth/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Japanese/JJ trade/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ travel/NN ]
+prompts/VBZ 
+[ Beth/NNP Israel/NNP Medical/NNP Center/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, to/TO set/VB up/IN 
+[ a/DT bilingual/JJ medical/JJ practice/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Funded/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 1/CD million/CD gift/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Tokio/NNP Marine/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Fire/NNP Insurance/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT service/NN ]
+will/MD follow/VB 
+[ Japanese/JJ medical/JJ protocols/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ emphasis/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ preventative/JJ medicine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ DIAPER/NN SERVICES/NNS ]
+make/VBP 
+[ a/DT comeback/NN ]
+amid/IN growing/VBG 
+[ environmental/JJ concerns/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Concerned/VBN about/IN shrinking/VBG 
+[ landfills/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT safety/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ chemicals/NNS ]
+used/VBN in/IN 
+[ super-absorbent/JJ disposables/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ parents/NNS ]
+are/VBP returning/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT cloth/NN diaper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Tiny/NNP Tots/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Campbell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ business/NN ]
+is/VBZ up/IN 
+[ 35/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/NN year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP gaining/VBG 
+[ 1,200/CD new/JJ customers/NNS ]
+
+[ each/DT week/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Jack/NNP Mogavero/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ General/NNP Health/NNP Care/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Piscataway/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ Syracuse/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.Y./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ DyDee/NNP Service/NNP 's/POS new/JJ marketing/NN push/NN ]
+stresses/VBZ 
+[ environmental/JJ awareness/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Among/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ new/JJ customers/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ day-care/JJ centers/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+previously/RB spurned/VBD 
+[ the/DT service/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Diaper/NNP Services/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Philadelphia/NNP ]
+,/, says/VBZ that/IN since/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ gotten/VBN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 672/CD inquiries/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+interested/JJ in/IN 
+[ starting/VBG diaper/NN services/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Elisa/NNP Hollis/NNP ]
+launched/VBD 
+[ a/DT diaper/NN service/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ State/NNP College/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Pa./NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ she/PRP ]
+lives/VBZ ,/, did/VBD n't/RB have/VB 
+[ one/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Diaper/NN shortages/NNS ]
+
+[ this/DT summer/NN ]
+limited/VBD 
+[ growth/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Stork/NNP Diaper/NNP Services/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Springfield/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ business/NN ]
+is/VBZ up/IN 
+[ 25/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+======================================
+
+Also/RB spurring/VBG 
+[ the/DT move/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ cloth/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ diaper/NN covers/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ Velcro/NN fasteners/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+eliminate/VBP 
+[ the/DT need/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ safety/NN pins/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ BRIEFS/NNPS ]
+:/: Only/RB 
+[ 57.6/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP Yorkers/NNPS ]
+watch/VBP 
+[ the/DT local/JJ news/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT lowest/JJS viewership/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ a/DT new/JJ study/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Impact/NNP Resources/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Columbus/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+.../: ./. 
+
+[ FreudToy/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT pillow/NN ]
+bearing/VBG 
+[ the/DT likeness/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Sigmund/NNP Freud/NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ marketed/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 24.95/CD tool/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ do-it-yourself/JJ analysis/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0121.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0121.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fda4216dc26b57891a5a97af01775aa32f1f86c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0121.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ a/DT racket/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' complains/VBZ 
+[ Edward/NNP Egnuss/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT White/NNP Plains/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.Y./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ investor/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ electronics/NNS sales/NNS executive/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB to/TO 
+[ the/DT benefit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT small/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ that/DT ]
+'s/VBZ for/IN sure/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' But/CC although/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+thinks/VBZ that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ hurting/VBG 
+[ him/PRP ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+doubts/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD be/VB stopped/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Egnuss/NNP 's/POS dislike/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ echoed/VBN by/IN 
+[ many/JJ small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+interviewed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP reporters/NNS ]
+across/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC like/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Egnuss/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ few/JJ ]
+expect/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO be/VB halted/VBN entirely/RB ,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT surprising/JJ number/NN doubt/NN ]
+[ it/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB ./.  
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN is/VBZ basically/RB unfair/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT individual/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Leo/NNP Fields/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Dallas/NNP investor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+notes/VBZ that/IN 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT commission/NN cost/NN advantage/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT quantity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ trades/NNS ]
+,/, that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT smaller/JJR margin/NN requirement/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ individual/JJ investors/NNS ]
+do/VBP and/CC that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+often/RB can/MD figure/VB out/IN earlier/JJR where/WRB 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+is/VBZ heading/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+blames/VBZ 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN for/IN only/RB 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN 's/POS volatility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+also/RB considers/VBZ 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+overvalued/VBD and/CC cites/VBZ 
+[ the/DT troubles/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ :/: ``/`` 
+[ The/DT market/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB giving/VBG 
+[ us/PRP ]
+
+[ another/DT message/NN ]
+,/, that/IN 
+[ a/DT recession/NN ]
+is/VBZ looming/VBG ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Or/CC ,/, as/IN 
+[ Dorothy/NNP Arighi/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT interior/JJ decorator/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Arnold/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, puts/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ All/DT kinds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ funny/JJ things/NNS ]
+spook/VBP 
+[ the/DT market/NN these/DT days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' But/CC 
+[ she/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ that/IN ``/`` 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN creates/VBZ 
+[ deviant/JJ swings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ not/RB 
+[ a/DT sound/JJ thing/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT inherent/JJ virtue/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ She/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ that/IN 
+[ legislation/NN ]
+curbing/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB ``/`` 
+[ a/DT darned/RB good/JJ idea/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT Charles/NNP Schwab/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP office/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Atlanta/NNP 's/POS Buckhead/NNP district/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT group/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investors/NNS voices/NNS skepticism/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ federal/JJ officials/NNS ]
+would/MD curb/VB 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+[ Citing/VBG ]
+
+[ the/DT October/NNP 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Glenn/NNP Miller/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, ``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ like/IN 
+[ the/DT last/JJ crash/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ they/PRP ]
+threatened/VBD ,/, but/CC 
+[ no/DT one/NN ]
+did/VBD 
+[ anything/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ A./NNP Donald/NNP Anderson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 59-year-old/JJ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP investor/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN 's/POS ]
+``/`` 
+[ fluctuations/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ gyrations/NNS ]
+give/VBP 
+[ me/PRP  ]
+
+[ the/DT heebie-jeebies/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' does/VBZ n't/RB see/VB 
+[ much/JJ point/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ outlawing/VBG program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+[ Those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+still/RB want/VBP to/TO do/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+``/`` will/MD just/RB find/VB 
+[ some/DT way/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB around/IN ''/'' 
+[ any/DT attempt/NN ]
+to/TO curb/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Similarly/RB ,/, 
+[ Rick/NNP Wamre/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 31-year-old/JJ asset/NN manager/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT Dallas/NNP real-estate/NN firm/NN ]
+,/, would/MD like/VB to/TO see/VB 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN disappear/VB because/IN ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+ca/MD n't/RB see/VB that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ 
+[ anything/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' Yet/RB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB in/IN 
+[ favor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ legislation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+think/VBP 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP got/VBN 
+[ enough/JJ securities/NNS laws/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'d/MD much/RB rather/RB see/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+dealing/VBG with/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT deficit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Peter/NNP Anthony/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+runs/VBZ 
+[ an/DT employment/NN agency/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, decries/VBZ 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN as/IN ``/`` limiting/VBG 
+[ the/DT game/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT few/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' but/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+also/RB is/VBZ n't/RB sure/JJ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB more/RBR strictly/RB regulated/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO denounce/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+because/IN denouncing/VBG 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB like/IN denouncing/VBG 
+[ capitalism/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+explains/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+And/CC 
+[ surprising/JJ numbers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ small/JJ investors/NNS ]
+seem/VBP to/TO be/VB adapting/VBG to/TO 
+[ greater/JJR stock/NN market/NN volatility/NN ]
+and/CC say/VB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+can/MD live/VB with/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Glenn/NNP Britta/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 25-year-old/JJ New/NNP York/NNP financial/JJ analyst/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+plays/VBZ 
+[ options/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ personal/JJ account/NN ]
+,/, says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ factoring/VBG ]
+''/'' 
+[ the/DT market/NN 's/POS volatility/NN ]
+``/`` into/IN 
+[ investment/NN decisions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ that/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ``/`` increases/VBZ 
+[ liquidity/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+ca/MD n't/RB hold/VB 
+[ back/JJ technology/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' And/CC 
+[ the/DT practice/NN ]
+should/MD n't/RB be/VB stopped/VBN ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, because/IN ``/`` 
+[ even/RB big/JJ players/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB immune/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT rigors/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Also/RB in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Israel/NNP Silverman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT insurance-company/NN lawyer/NN ]
+,/, comments/VBZ that/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ``/`` increases/VBZ 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ I/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB think/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB banned/VBN ./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT culprit/NN ]
+here/RB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT market/NN ]
+is/VBZ just/RB becoming/VBG more/RBR efficient/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' Arbitraging/VBG on/IN 
+[ differences/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ spot/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT important/JJ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ financial/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+adds/VBZ that/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ shares/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT company/NN savings/NN plan/NN ]
+are/VBP invested/VBN in/IN 
+[ a/DT mutual/JJ fund/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ a/DT given/VBN day/NN ]
+,/, may/MD hurt/VB 
+[ the/DT fund/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP 
+[ a/DT long-term/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+were/VBD 
+[ a/DT short-term/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+might/MD be/VB more/RBR leery/JJ about/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Jim/NNP Enzor/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Atlanta/NNP ]
+defends/VBZ 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN because/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD bring/VB 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+back/RB up/IN after/IN 
+[ a/DT plunge/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT real/JJ bad/JJ day/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT program/NN ]
+would/MD say/VB ,/, `/`` Buy/VB ,/, '/'' ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+explains/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+could/MD get/VB 
+[ the/DT rhythm/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT program/NN ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ you/PRP ]
+could/MD take/VB 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ What/WP ]
+else/RB can/MD 
+[ a/DT small/JJ investor/NN ]
+do/VB ?/. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Scott/NNP Taccetta/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Chicago/NNP accountant/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ going/VBG into/IN 
+[ money-market/JJ funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Taccetta/NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+had/VBD just/RB recouped/VBN 
+[ the/DT $/$ 5,000/CD he/PRP ]
+lost/VBD in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ he/PRP ]
+lost/VBD 
+[ more/JJR money/NN last/JJ Oct./NNP 13/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Now/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ all/PDT his/PRP$ stocks/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, before/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+dropped/VBD ,/, 
+[ Mrs./NNP Arighi/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Arnold/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, moved/VBD to/TO sell/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ speculative/JJ stocks/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ her/PRP$ family/NN trust/NN ]
+``/`` so/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+will/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO withstand/VB 
+[ all/PDT this/DT flim-flammery/NN ]
+''/'' caused/VBN by/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT only/JJ answer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ individuals/NNS ]
+is/VBZ to/TO ``/`` buy/VB 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+'ll/MD weather/VB 
+[ any/DT storm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Lucille/NNP Gorman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT 84-year-old/JJ Chicago/NNP housewife/NN ]
+,/, has/VBZ become/VBN amazingly/RB immune/JJ to/TO 
+[ stock-market/NN jolts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mrs./NNP Gorman/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ low/JJ prices/NNS ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+and/CC has/VBZ hunted/VBN for/IN 
+[ other/JJ bargains/NNS ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT Oct./NNP 13/CD plunge/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ My/PRP$ stocks/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ all/RB blue/JJ chips/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+``/`` If/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+goes/VBZ down/IN ,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+figure/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ 's/VBZ paper/NN ]
+profits/NNS 
+[ I/PRP ]
+'m/VBP losing/VBG ./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+goes/VBZ 
+[ way/NN sky/NN ]
+high/RB ,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+always/RB sell/VBP ./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB want/VB to/TO get/VB 
+[ yourself/PRP ]
+too/RB upset/JJ about/IN 
+[ these/DT things/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0122.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0122.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a34007b01517a73d5efbc65d9abb094d3c9d6ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0122.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Young/NNP 's/POS Market/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT wholesaler/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ spirits/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ wines/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ goods/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD merge/VB with/IN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ corporation/NN ]
+formed/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Underwood/NNP family/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+controls/VBZ 
+[ Young/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT agreement/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+other/JJ than/IN 
+[ the/DT Underwoods/NNPS ] 
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ $/$ 3,500/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ closing/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN in/IN 
+[ December/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Underwood/NNP family/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ holders/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ more/JJR ]
+than/IN 
+[ a/DT majority/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+have/VBP approved/VBN 
+[ the/DT transaction/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ written/VBN consent/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0123.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0123.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec0357eacfe71e91cd1a7fb998c97f893cfaea7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0123.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Researchers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ American/NNP Telephone/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Telegraph/NNP Co./NNP 's/POS Bell/NNP Laboratories/NNPS ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+raised/VBD 
+[ the/DT electrical/JJ current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ superconductor/NN crystals/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT factor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 100/CD ]
+,/, moving/VBG 
+[ the/DT materials/NNS ]
+closer/JJR to/TO 
+[ commercial/JJ use/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT scientists/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+created/VBD 
+[ small/JJ changes/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT crystal-lattice/JJ structures/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT superconductors/NNS ]
+to/TO raise/VB 
+[ the/DT amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ current/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ single/JJ crystals/NNS ]
+could/MD carry/VB to/TO 
+[ 600,000/CD amps/NNS ]
+per/IN 
+[ square/JJ centimeter/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+moderately/RB 
+[ strong/JJ magnetic/JJ field/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT scientists/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+made/VBD 
+[ the/DT advance/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ yttrium-containing/JJ superconductors/NNS ]
+cooled/VBN to/TO 
+[ liquid-nitrogen/NN temperature/NN ]
+,/, or/CC minus/CC 
+[ 321/CD degrees/NNS ]
+Fahrenheit/NN ./. 
+
+[ Their/PRP$ report/NN ]
+appears/VBZ in/IN 
+[ today/NN 's/POS issue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT journal/NN Nature/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT finding/NN ]
+marks/VBZ 
+[ a/DT significant/JJ step/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ research/NN ]
+on/IN ``/`` 
+[ bulk/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ superconductors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+are/VBP aimed/VBN at/IN 
+[ use/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ wires/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ motors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ magnets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ generators/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ applications/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Scientists/NNS ]
+had/VBD obtained/VBN even/RB 
+[ higher/JJR current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ thin/JJ films/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ superconductors/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC have/VBP had/VBN 
+[ problems/NNS ]
+increasing/VBG 
+[ the/DT amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ current/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ bulk/NN crystals/NNS ]
+could/MD carry/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Superconductors/NNS ]
+conduct/VBP 
+[ electricity/NN ]
+without/IN 
+[ resistance/NN ]
+when/WRB cooled/VBN ./. 
+
+[ A/DT family/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ ceramic/JJ superconductors/NNS ]
+discovered/VBN during/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ three/CD years/NNS ]
+promise/VBP 
+[ new/JJ technologies/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ cheaper/JJR electrical/JJ generation/NN ]
+--/: but/CC only/RB if/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+can/MD be/VB raised/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT AT&T/NNP advance/NN ]
+shows/VBZ how/WRB 
+[ one/CD aspect/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT current-carrying/JJ problem/NN ]
+can/MD be/VB overcome/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC ``/`` 
+[ it/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB lead/VB to/TO 
+[ imminent/JJ use/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ new/JJ superconductors/NNS ]
+,/, cautioned/VBD 
+[ Robert/NNP B./NNP van/NNP Dover/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT AT&T/NNP researchers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+added/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ multi-crystal/JJ samples/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ superconductors/NNS ]
+remains/VBZ too/RB low/RB for/IN 
+[ most/JJS practical/JJ uses/NNS ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ so-called/JJ weak/JJ links/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ crystals/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Such/JJ multi-crystal/JJ materials/NNS ]
+will/MD probably/RB be/VB needed/VBN for/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ applications/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP van/NNP Dover/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT AT&T/NNP team/NN ]
+created/VBD 
+[ the/DT desired/VBN crystal/NN changes/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ bombarding/VBG superconductor/NN samples/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ neutrons/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT process/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+creates/VBZ 
+[ some/DT radioactivity/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT samples/NNS ]
+and/CC may/MD not/RB be/VB feasible/JJ for/IN 
+[ large-scale/JJ commercial/JJ use/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ scientists/NNS ]
+breathed/VBD 
+[ a/DT collective/JJ sigh/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ relief/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT finding/NN ]
+,/, because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+demonstrates/VBZ how/WRB to/TO overcome/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ flux/NN ]
+pinning/NN ''/'' 
+[ problem/NN ]
+that/IN earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+was/VBD widely/RB publicized/VBN as/IN undercutting/VBG 
+[ new/JJ superconductors/NNS '/POS potential/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT problem/NN ]
+involves/VBZ 
+[ the/DT motion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ small/JJ magnetic/JJ fields/NNS ]
+within/IN 
+[ superconductor/NN crystals/NNS ]
+,/, limiting/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP van/NNP Dover/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT crystal/NN ]
+changes/VBZ 
+[ his/PRP$ team/NN ]
+introduced/VBD apparently/RB pins/VBZ 
+[ the/DT magnetic/JJ fields/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ place/NN ]
+,/, preventing/VBG 
+[ them/PRP ]
+from/IN lowering/VBG 
+[ current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP van/NNP Dover/NNP ]
+added/VBD that/IN 
+[ researchers/NNS ]
+are/VBP trying/VBG to/TO determine/VB precisely/RB 
+[ what/WDT crystal/NN changes/NNS ]
+solved/VBD 
+[ the/DT problem/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Determining/VBG 
+[ that/DT ]
+may/MD enable/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO develop/VB 
+[ better/JJR ways/NNS ]
+to/TO introduce/VB 
+[ the/DT needed/VBN crystal-lattice/NN patterns/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT AT&T/NNP team/NN ]
+also/RB is/VBZ trying/VBG to/TO combine/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ latest/JJS superconductor/NN process/NN ]
+with/IN ``/`` 
+[ melt-textured/JJ growth/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT process/NN ]
+discovered/VBN earlier/JJR at/IN 
+[ Bell/NNP Laboratories/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT combined/VBN processes/NNS ]
+may/MD significantly/RB raise/VB 
+[ the/DT current-carrying/JJ capacity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ multi-crystal/JJ samples/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0124.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0124.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41d46cbfb8d7c1e3870c6398a2237306ccfb836a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0124.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ William/NNP C./NNP Walbrecher/NNP Jr./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT executive/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ San/NNP Francisco-based/JJ 1st/CD Nationwide/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Citadel/NNP Holding/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ principal/JJ operating/VBG unit/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Fidelity/NNP Federal/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT appointment/NN ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ effect/NN Nov./NNP 13/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+succeeds/VBZ 
+[ James/NNP A./NNP Taylor/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+stepped/VBD down/IN as/IN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ March/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ health/NN reasons/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Edward/NNP L./NNP Kane/NNP ]
+succeeded/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Taylor/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Separately/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ Citadel/NNP ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT third-quarter/NN net/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.3/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 68/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, versus/CC 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 5.3/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.61/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT latest/JJS results/NNS ]
+include/VBP 
+[ some/DT unusual/JJ write-downs/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD 
+[ an/DT after-tax/JJ impact/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 4.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Those/DT ]
+included/VBD 
+[ costs/NNS ]
+associated/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT potential/JJ Valley/NNP Federal/NNP Savings/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Loan/NNP Association/NNP acquisition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+was/VBD terminated/VBN on/IN 
+[ Sept./NNP 27/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, operating/VBG 
+[ results/NNS ]
+were/VBD hit/VBN by/IN 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ loan/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ real/JJ estate/NN loss/NN reserves/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ American/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ Citadel/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD yesterday/NN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 45.75/CD ]
+,/, down/IN 
+[ 25/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0125.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0125.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea2b30fb7b9d99ac703a7e79db1b1ebb0d72e1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0125.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT following/VBG ]
+were/VBD among/IN 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS offerings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pricings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ non-U.S./NNP capital/NN markets/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ syndicate/NN manager/NN ]
+,/, as/IN compiled/VBN by/IN 
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Capital/NNP Markets/NNPS Report/NNP ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ International/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNPS Corp./NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ $/$ 750/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ 8/CD 3\/8/CD %/NN debentures/NNS due/JJ Nov./NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 2019/CD ]
+,/, priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 99/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 8.467/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 30-year/JJ non-callable/JJ issue/NN ]
+was/VBD priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ a/DT spread/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 57/CD basis/NN points/NNS ]
+above/IN 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP 's/POS 8/CD 1\/8/CD %/NN bellwether/NN long/JJ bond/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Rated/VBN triple-A/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ both/DT Moody/NNP 's/POS Investors/NNPS Service/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB sold/VBN through/IN 
+[ underwriters/NNS ]
+led/VBN by/IN 
+[ Salomon/NNP Brothers/NNPS Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+was/VBD increased/VBN from/IN 
+[ an/DT ]
+originally/RB planned/VBN 
+[ $/$ 500/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Detroit/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ general/JJ obligation/NN distributable/JJ state/NN aid/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 1991-2000/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 2009/CD ]
+,/, tentatively/RB priced/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT Chemical/NNP Securities/NNPS Inc./NNP group/NN ]
+to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.20/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.272/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 2009/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 81.8/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ 7.20/CD %/NN term/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2009/CD ]
+priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 99/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.272/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Serial/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.20/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 2000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT bonds/NNS ]
+are/VBP insured/VBN and/CC 
+[ triple-A-rated/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Santa/NNP Ana/NNP Community/NNP Redevelopment/NNP Agency/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ $/$ 107/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ tax/NN allocation/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD Series/NNP A-D/NNP ]
+,/, due/JJ 
+[ 1991-1999/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 2009/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 2019/CD ]
+,/, tentatively/RB priced/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT Donaldson/NNP Lufkin/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Jenrette/NNP Securities/NNPS Corp./NNP group/NN ]
+to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.40/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.458/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 2019/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 7/CD 3\/8/CD %/NN term/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2009/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 99/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.422/CD %/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ 7/CD 3\/8/CD %/NN term/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2019/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 99/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.458/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Serial/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.40/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.15/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1999/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT bonds/NNS ]
+are/VBP rated/VBN 
+[ single-A/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ S&P/NNP ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT lead/NN underwriter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Maryland/NNP Community/NNP Development/NNP Administration/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Department/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Housing/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Community/NNP Development/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ $/$ 80.8/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ single-family/NN program/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD fourth/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ fifth/JJ series/NN ]
+,/, tentatively/RB priced/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT Merrill/NNP Lynch/NNP Capital/NNP Markets/NNPS group/NN ]
+to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.25/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1992/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ fourth/JJ series/NN bonds/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.74/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 2029/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ fifth/JJ series/NN bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 30.9/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ fourth/JJ series/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT interest/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ not/RB subject/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ alternative/NN minimum/NN tax/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+mature/VBP 
+[ 1992-1999/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 2009/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 2017/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Fourth/JJ series/NN serial/NN bonds/NNS ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.25/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1992/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1999/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 7.40/CD %/NN term/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2009/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.45/CD %/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ 7.40/CD %/NN term/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2017/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ There/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 49.9/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ fifth/JJ series/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ alternative/NN minimum/NN tax/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+mature/VBP in/IN 
+[ 2005/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 2009/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 2029/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Bonds/NNS ]
+due/JJ in/IN 
+[ 2005/CD ]
+have/VBP 
+[ a/DT 7/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN coupon/NN ]
+and/CC are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 7/CD 5\/8/CD %/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2009/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.65/CD %/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ 7/CD 5\/8/CD %/NN bonds/NNS due/JJ 2029/CD ]
+are/VBP priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 98/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.74/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT underwriters/NNS ]
+expect/VBP 
+[ a/DT double-A/JJ rating/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Heiwado/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ $/$ 100/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Eurobonds/NNS due/JJ Nov./NNP 16/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1993/CD ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ equity-purchase/JJ warrants/NNS ]
+,/, indicating/VBG 
+[ a/DT 3/CD 7\/8/CD %/NN coupon/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Daiwa/NNP Europe/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Each/DT $/$ 5,000/CD bond/NN ]
+carries/VBZ 
+[ one/CD warrant/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ exercisable/JJ ]
+from/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+,/, through/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 2/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1993/CD ]
+,/, to/TO buy/VB 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ an/DT expected/VBN premium/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 2/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT closing/JJ price/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+are/VBP fixed/VBN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Fees/NNS 2/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Svenska/NNP Intecknings/NNP Garanti/NNP Aktiebolaget/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ Sweden/NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ 20/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 6/CD %/NN ]
+Eurobonds/NNS 
+[ due/JJ Nov./NNP 21/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1994/CD ]
+,/, priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 101/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 6.03/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ less/RBR full/JJ fees/NNS ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Mitsui/NNP Finance/NNP International/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Guaranteed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Svenska/NNP Handelsbanken/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Fees/NNS 1/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Takashima/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ 50/CD million/CD Swiss/JJ francs/NNS ]
+of/IN privately/RB placed/VBN 
+[ convertible/JJ notes/NNS due/JJ March/NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1994/CD ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed/VBN 0.25/CD %/NN coupon/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+via/IN 
+[ Yamaichi/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ Switzerland/NNP ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+Put/VB 
+[ option/NN March/NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1992/CD ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed/VBN 107/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 3.43/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Each/DT 50,000/CD Swiss/JJ franc/NN note/NN ]
+is/VBZ convertible/JJ from/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ March/NNP 16/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1994/CD ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT 5/CD %/NN premium/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT closing/JJ share/NN price/NN Monday/NNP ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+are/VBP scheduled/VBN to/TO be/VB fixed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Fees/NNS 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mitsubishi/NNP Pencil/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ 60/CD million/CD Swiss/JJ francs/NNS ]
+of/IN privately/RB placed/VBN 
+[ convertible/JJ notes/NNS due/JJ Dec./NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1993/CD ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed/VBN 0.25/CD %/NN coupon/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ par/NN ]
+via/IN 
+[ Union/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Switzerland/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Put/VB 
+[ option/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed/VBN 106/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 3.42/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Each/DT 50,000/CD Swiss/JJ franc/NN note/NN ]
+is/VBZ convertible/JJ from/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 5/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ Dec./NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1993/CD ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ a/DT 5/CD %/NN premium/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT closing/JJ share/NN price/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+are/VBP scheduled/VBN to/TO be/VB fixed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Fees/NNS 1/CD 5\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Koizumi/NNP Sangyo/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ 20/CD million/CD Swiss/JJ francs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 6/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN ]
+privately/RB placed/VBN 
+[ notes/NNS due/JJ Nov./NNP 29/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1996/CD ]
+,/, priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 99/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+via/IN 
+[ Dai-Ichi/NNP Kangyo/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ Schweiz/NNP ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ Guarantee/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Dai-Ichi/NNP Kangyo/NNP Bank/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Fees/NNS 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0126.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0126.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5981c65f0204cc69f094d38d3f7a24e527eb509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0126.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+Although/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ team/NN ]
+lost/VBD 
+[ the/DT World/NNP Series/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP Giants/NNPS owner/NN Bob/NNP Lurie/NNP ]
+hopes/VBZ to/TO have/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ home/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT avid/JJ fan/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT proposition/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN 's/POS ballot/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB build/VB 
+[ a/DT replacement/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Candlestick/NNP Park/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Small/JJ ]
+wonder/NN ,/, since/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ asking/VBG 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP taxpayers/NNS ]
+to/TO sink/VB up/IN to/TO 
+[ $/$ 100/CD million/CD ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ stadium/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
+digs/VBZ out/IN from/IN 
+[ The/DT Pretty/NNP Big/NNP One/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ opponents/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ the/DT last/JJ thing/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT city/NN ]
+can/MD afford/VB is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT expensive/JJ new/JJ stadium/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT stadium/NN craze/NN ]
+is/VBZ sweeping/VBG 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ fueled/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT increasing/VBG profitability/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ major-league/JJ teams/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Something/NN ]
+like/IN 
+[ one-third/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS 60/CD largest/JJS cities/NNS ]
+are/VBP thinking/VBG about/IN 
+[ new/JJ stadiums/NNS ]
+,/, ranging/VBG from/IN 
+[ Cleveland/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ San/NNP Antonio/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ St./NNP Petersburg/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Most/JJS boosters/NNS ]
+claim/VBP 
+[ the/DT new/JJ sports/NNS complexes/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB 
+[ moneymakers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ city/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Pepperdine/NNP University/NNP economist/NN Dean/NNP Baim/NNP scoffs/VBZ ]
+at/IN 
+[ that/DT ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+has/VBZ looked/VBN at/IN 
+[ 14/CD baseball/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ football/NN stadiums/NNS ]
+and/CC found/VBN that/IN only/RB 
+[ one/CD ]
+--/: 
+[ private/JJ Dodger/NNP Stadium/NNP ]
+--/: brought/VBD 
+[ more/JJR money/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT city/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+took/VBD out/IN ./. 
+
+[ Stadiums/NNS ]
+tend/VBP to/TO redistribute/VB 
+[ existing/VBG wealth/NN ]
+within/IN 
+[ a/DT community/NN ]
+,/, not/RB create/VB 
+[ more/JJR ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Voters/NNS ]
+generally/RB agree/VBP when/WRB 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP given/VBN 
+[ a/DT chance/NN ]
+to/TO decide/VB if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+want/VBP to/TO sink/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ tax/NN dollars/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ mega-stadium/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP voters/NNS ]
+rejected/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ ballpark/NN two/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ month/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Phoenix/NNP voters/NNS ]
+turned/VBD 
+[ thumbs/NNS ]
+down/RP on/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 100/CD million/CD stadium/NN bond/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ tax/NN proposition/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ backers/NNS ]
+fielded/VBD 
+[ every/DT important/JJ interest/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ team/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ a/DT popular/JJ mayor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Chamber/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Commerce/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT major/JJ media/NNS ]
+--/: and/CC spent/VBD 
+[ $/$ 100,000/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ promotion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ voters/NNS ]
+decided/VBD that/IN if/IN 
+[ the/DT stadium/NN ]
+was/VBD such/PDT 
+[ a/DT good/JJ idea/NN ]
+
+[ someone/NN ]
+would/MD build/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ himself/PRP ]
+,/, and/CC rejected/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ 59/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 41/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ its/PRP$ backers/NNS ]
+concede/VBP 
+[ the/DT ballpark/NN ]
+is/VBZ at/IN best/JJS running/VBG even/RB in/IN 
+[ the/DT polls/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ George/NNP Christopher/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT former/JJ San/NNP Francisco/NNP mayor/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+built/VBD 
+[ Candlestick/NNP Park/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Giants/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1960s/CD ]
+,/, wo/MD n't/RB endorse/VB 
+[ the/DT new/JJ ballpark/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ he/PRP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ Candlestick/NNP ]
+built/VBN because/IN 
+[ the/DT Giants/NNPS ]
+claimed/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+needed/VBD 
+[ 10,000/CD parking/NN spaces/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Since/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ park/NN ]
+will/MD have/VB only/RB 
+[ 1,500/CD spaces/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Christopher/NNP ]
+thinks/VBZ 
+[ backers/NNS ]
+are/VBP playing/VBG 
+[ some/DT fiscal/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ games/NNS ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT voters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Stadium/NN boosters/NNS ]
+claim/VBP that/IN without/IN 
+[ public/JJ money/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+would/MD never/RB be/VB built/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Miami/NNP Dolphins/NNPS owner/NN Joe/NNP Robbie/NNP ]
+disagrees/VBZ ,/, and/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+can/MD prove/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Several/JJ years/NNS ]
+ago/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+gave/VBD up/IN trying/VBG to/TO persuade/VB 
+[ Miami/NNP ]
+to/TO improve/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ city-owned/JJ Orange/NNP Bowl/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC instead/RB built/VBD 
+[ his/PRP$ own/JJ $/$ 100/CD million/CD coliseum/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ private/JJ funds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB see/VB why/WRB 
+[ the/DT taxpayers/NNS ]
+should/MD help/VB build/VB 
+[ something/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD then/RB use/VB to/TO turn/VB 
+[ a/DT healthy/JJ profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT stadium/NN ]
+shows/VBZ that/IN 
+[ anything/NN ]
+
+[ government/NN ]
+can/MD do/VB ,/, 
+[ we/PRP ]
+can/MD do/VB better/RBR ,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Robbie/NNP ]
+says/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC to/TO 
+[ Moon/NNP Landrieu/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT former/JJ New/NNP Orleans/NNP mayor/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+helped/VBD build/VB 
+[ that/DT city/NN ]
+'s/POS cavernous/JJ ,/, 
+[ money-losing/JJ Superdome/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ questions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ who/WP ]
+
+[ benefits/VBZ ]
+or/CC 
+[ the/DT bottom/NN line/NN ]
+are/VBP of/IN 
+[ little/JJ relevance/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT Superdome/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT exercise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ optimism/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT statement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ faith/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ said/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT very/JJ building/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ important/JJ ,/, not/RB how/WRB much/RB of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ used/VBN or/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ economics/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT Egyptian/JJ Pharaoh/NNP ]
+could/MD n't/RB have/VB justified/VBN 
+[ his/PRP$ pyramids/NNS ]
+any/RB better/RBR ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ civilization/NN ]
+has/VBZ moved/VBN forward/RB since/IN then/RB ./. 
+
+[ Today/NN taxpayers/NNS ]
+get/VBP to/TO vote/VB ,/, most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT time/NN ]
+,/, on/IN whether/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+want/VBP to/TO finance/VB 
+[ the/DT building/VBG schemes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ modern/JJ political/JJ pharaohs/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC let/VB 
+[ private/JJ money/NN ]
+erect/VB 
+[ these/DT playgrounds/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ public/JJ passions/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0127.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0127.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d81a94eae6804e99dcad6942492b4078f9bae1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0127.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Reed/NNP International/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ that/IN net/JJ income/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT six/CD months/NNS ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Oct./NNP 1/CD ]
+slipped/VBD 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO #/# 
+[ 89.7/CD million/CD ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 141.9/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, or/CC 
+[ 16/CD pence/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ #/# 94.8/CD million/CD ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 149.9/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, or/CC 
+[ 17.3/CD pence/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT British/JJ paper/NN ]
+,/, packaging/NN and/CC 
+[ publishing/NN concern/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ profit/NN ]
+from/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ lines/NNS ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO #/# 
+[ 118/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ #/# 130.6/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+While/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+were/VBD 
+[ no/DT one-time/JJ gains/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ losses/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS period/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT one-time/JJ gain/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ #/# 18/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1988/CD period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC while/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+was/VBD 
+[ no/DT profit/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ discontinued/VBN operations/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ last/JJ year/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+contributed/VBD 
+[ #/# 34/CD million/CD ]
+,/, before/IN 
+[ tax/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Pretax/NN profit/NN ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 3.7/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO #/# 
+[ 128/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ #/# 133/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC was/VBD below/IN 
+[ analysts/NNS '/POS expectations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ #/# 130/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO #/# 
+[ 135/CD million/CD ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 6/CD pence/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 388/CD pence/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ early/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ London/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Reed/NNP ]
+is/VBZ paying/VBG 
+[ an/DT interim/JJ dividend/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 4.6/CD pence/NN ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 15/CD  %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 4/CD pence/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO #/# 
+[ 722/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Earnings/NNS ]
+were/VBD hurt/VBN by/IN 
+[ disposal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ ]
+restructuring/NN ,/, 
+[ Reed/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0128.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0128.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6938606b303c85cfc6f9ba17ef33ec3b666ebe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0128.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS big/JJ securities/NNS firms/NNS ]
+face/VBP 
+[ the/DT prospect/NN ]
+of/IN having/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ credit/NN ratings/NNS ]
+lowered/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT reason/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Risks/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT firms/NNS '/POS new/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ merchant/NN banking/NN ]
+''/'' 
+[ activities/NNS ]
+are/VBP rising/VBG as/IN 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN 's/POS traditional/JJ business/NN ]
+erodes/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT ]
+downgrading/NN of/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+issued/VBN by/IN 
+[ CS/NNP First/NNP Boston/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ parent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ First/NNP Boston/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, by/IN 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS Investors/NNPS Service/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, coupled/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT Moody/NNP 's/POS announcement/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Shearson/NNP Lehman/NNP Hutton/NNP Holdings/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+is/VBZ under/IN 
+[ review/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT possible/JJ downgrade/NN ]
+,/, sent/VBD 
+[ shivers/NNS ]
+through/IN 
+[ the/DT brokerage/NN community/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ the/DT shudders/NNS ]
+came/VBD 
+[ the/DT realization/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS biggest/JJS players/NNS ]
+are/VBP struggling/VBG to/TO maintain/VB 
+[ the/DT stellar/JJ credit/NN standing/NN ]
+required/VBN to/TO finance/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ activities/NNS ]
+profitably/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Securities/NNS firms/NNS ]
+are/VBP among/IN 
+[ the/DT biggest/JJS issuers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ paper/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ short-term/JJ corporate/JJ IOUs/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+sell/VBP to/TO finance/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ daily/JJ operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT biggest/JJS firms/NNS ]
+still/RB retain/VB 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS ratings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ commercial/JJ paper/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ Moody/NNP ]
+'s/VBZ warned/VBN that/IN 
+[ Shearson/NNP 's/POS commercial/JJ paper/NN rating/NN ]
+could/MD be/VB lowered/VBN soon/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT move/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD reduce/VB 
+[ Shearson/NNP 's/POS profit/NN margins/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ borrowings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ signal/VB trouble/NN ]
+ahead/RB for/IN 
+[ other/JJ firms/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Shearson/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ 62%-owned/JJ ]
+by/IN 
+[ American/NNP Express/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` Just/RB as/IN 
+[ the/DT 1980s/CD bull/NN market/NN ]
+transformed/VBD 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP securities/NNS business/NN ]
+,/, so/RB too/RB will/MD 
+[ the/DT more/RBR difficult/JJ environment/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990s/CD ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Christopher/NNP T./NNP Mahoney/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Moody/NNP 's/POS vice/NN president/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ A/DT sweeping/JJ ]
+restructuring/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+is/VBZ possible/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS Corp./NNP ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ First/NNP Boston/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Shearson/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Drexel/NNP Burnham/NNP Lambert/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ particular/JJ ]
+,/, are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO have/VB 
+[ difficulty/NN ]
+shoring/VBG up/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ credit/NN ]
+standing/NN in/IN 
+[ months/NNS ]
+ahead/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ What/WP ]
+worries/VBZ 
+[ credit-rating/NN ]
+concerns/NNS 
+[ the/DT most/JJS ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP firms/NNS ]
+are/VBP taking/VBG 
+[ long-term/JJ risks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ capital/NN ]
+via/IN 
+[ leveraged/JJ ]
+buy-out/NN and/CC 
+[ junk/NN bond/NN financings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT departure/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ traditional/JJ practice/NN ]
+of/IN transferring/VBG almost/RB 
+[ all/DT financing/VBG risks/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Whereas/IN 
+[ conventional/JJ securities/NNS financings/NNS ]
+are/VBP structured/VBN to/TO be/VB sold/VBN quickly/RB ,/, 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP 's/POS new/JJ penchant/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ leveraged/JJ buy-outs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+is/VBZ resulting/VBG in/IN 
+[ long-term/JJ lending/VBG commitments/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+stretch/VBP out/IN for/IN 
+[ months/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT recent/JJ disarray/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT junk/NN bond/NN market/NN ]
+suggests/VBZ that/IN 
+[ brokers/NNS ]
+may/MD become/VB 
+[ longer-term/JJ creditors/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+anticipated/VBD and/CC may/MD face/VB 
+[ long/JJ delays/NNS ]
+''/'' in/IN getting/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ money/NN ]
+back/RB ,/, says/VBZ 
+[ Jeffrey/NNP Bowman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT vice/NN president/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ S&P/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+raised/VBD 
+[ a/DT warning/VBG flag/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ April/NNP ]
+when/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+downgraded/VBD 
+[ CS/NNP First/NNP Boston/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+is/VBZ facing/VBG 
+[ a/DT Catch-22/NN situation/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Mahoney/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Merchant/NN banking/NN ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ firms/NNS ]
+commit/VBP 
+[ their/PRP$ own/JJ money/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` is/VBZ getting/VBG 
+[ riskier/JJR ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ less/JJR of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO go/VB around/IN ./. 
+
+''/'' In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+says/VBZ ,/, 
+[ the/DT buy-out/NN business/NN ]
+is/VBZ under/IN 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+``/`` because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT junk/NN bond/NN collapse/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' meaning/VBG that/IN 
+[ returns/NNS ]
+are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO decline/VB as/IN 
+[ the/DT volume/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ junk-bond/NN financings/NNS shrinks/VBZ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT leveraged/JJ buy-out/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT small/JJ group/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+acquires/VBZ 
+[ a/DT company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT transaction/NN ]
+financed/VBN largely/RB by/IN 
+[ borrowing/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ the/DT expectation/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB paid/VBN with/IN 
+[ funds/NNS ]
+generated/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT acquired/VBN company/NN 's/POS operations/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ assets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT recent/JJ report/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Moody/NNP ]
+'s/POS said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+``/`` expects/VBZ 
+[ intense/JJ competition/NN ]
+to/TO occur/VB through/IN 
+[ the/DT rest/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT century/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT securities/NNS industry/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+,/, combined/VBN with/IN 
+[ overcapacity/NN ]
+,/, will/MD create/VB 
+[ poor/JJ prospects/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ profitability/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ temptation/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ managements/NNS ]
+to/TO ease/VB 
+[ this/DT profit/NN pressure/NN ]
+by/IN taking/VBG 
+[ greater/JJR risks/NNS ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ rating/NN factor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Both/DT Moody/NNP 's/POS ]
+and/CC 
+[ S&P/NNP ]
+cited/VBD First/NNP 
+[ Boston/NNP 's/POS reliance/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ merchant/NN banking/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN responsible/JJ for/IN 
+[ a/DT significant/JJ portion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ firm/NN 's/POS profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT recent/JJ cash/NN squeeze/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Campeau/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ First/NNP Boston/NNP 's/POS most/JJS lucrative/JJ client/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT decade/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ proving/VBG 
+[ costly/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ First/NNP Boston/NNP ]
+because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+arranged/VBD more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 3/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ high-yield/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ high-risk/JJ junk/NN financings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Campeau/NNP units/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT big/JJ loan/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ First/NNP Boston/NNP ]
+made/VBD to/TO 
+[ Ohio/NNP Mattress/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ was/VBD n't/RB ]
+repaid/VBN on/IN 
+[ time/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 450/CD million/CD junk/NN financing/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT buy-out/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT bedding/NN company/NN ]
+was/VBD withdrawn/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ These/DT two/CD exposures/NNS ]
+alone/RB represent/VBP 
+[ a/DT very/RB substantial/JJ portion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ CS/NNP First/NNP Boston/NNP 's/POS equity/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Moody/NNP ]
+
+[ 's/POS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Total/JJ merchant/NN ]
+banking/NN 
+[ exposures/NNS ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ excess/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT firm/NN 's/POS equity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ CS/NNP ]
+First/NNP 
+[ Boston/NNP ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, 
+[ benefits/VBZ ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT backing/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ largest/JJS shareholder/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Credit/NNP Suisse/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Switzerland/NNP 's/POS third/JJ largest/JJS bank/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Shearson/NNP ]
+also/RB has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ an/DT aggressive/JJ participant/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT leveraged/JJ buy-out/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ earnings/NNS ]
+became/VBD 
+[ a/DT major/JJ disappointment/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ traditional/JJ retail/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ individual/JJ investor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ business/NN ]
+showed/VBD 
+[ no/DT signs/NNS ]
+of/IN rebounding/VBG from/IN 
+[ the/DT slump/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+followed/VBD 
+[ the/DT October/NNP 1987/CD stock/NN market/NN crash/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Shearson/NNP 's/POS listed/VBN $/$ 2/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ capital/NN ]
+is/VBZ overstated/VBN ,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT rating/NN ]
+concerns/NNS ,/, because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 1.7/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ goodwill/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Shearson/NNP ]
+``/`` really/RB only/RB has/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 300/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ capital/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Mr./NNP Bowman/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ S&P/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT Shearson/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT firm/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB worried/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ A/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ,/, 
+[ Moody/NNP ]
+'s/POS also/RB had/VBD 
+[ Shearson/NNP ]
+under/IN 
+[ review/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ possible/JJ ]
+downgrade/NN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` After/IN 
+[ two/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ our/PRP$ rating/NN ]
+was/VBD maintained/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Drexel/NNP ]
+,/, meanwhile/RB ,/, already/RB competes/VBZ at/IN 
+[ a/DT disadvantage/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ big/JJ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+rivals/NNS because/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+slightly/RB 
+[ lower/JJR commercial/JJ paper/NN rating/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT collapse/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ junk/NN bond/NN prices/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT cancellation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ junk/NN bond/NN financings/NNS ]
+apparently/RB have/VBP taken/VBN 
+[ their/PRP$ toll/NN ]
+on/IN closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ Drexel/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT leading/VBG underwriter/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ that/DT market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT firm/NN ]
+also/RB has/VBZ been/VBN hit/VBN with/IN 
+[ big/JJ financial/JJ settlements/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+stemming/VBG from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ guilty/JJ plea/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ six/CD felonies/NNS ]
+related/VBN to/TO 
+[ a/DT big/JJ insider-trading/JJ scandal/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Drexel/NNP ]
+
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+eliminated/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ retail/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ individual/JJ customer/NN business/NN ]
+,/, cutting/VBG 
+[ the/DT firm/NN 's/POS workforce/NN ]
+almost/RB in/IN 
+[ half/NN ]
+to/TO just/RB over/IN 
+[ 5,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Recently/RB ,/, 
+[ Drexel/NNP ]
+circulated/VBD 
+[ a/DT private/JJ financial/JJ statement/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ several/JJ securities/NNS firms/NNS ]
+showing/VBG that/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ earnings/NNS performance/NN ]
+has/VBZ diminished/VBN 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ previous/JJ years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT firm/NN 's/POS capital/NN ]
+,/, moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ has/VBZ n't/RB ]
+grown/VBN at/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ rate/NN ]
+as/IN in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ officials/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ these/DT firms/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Drexel/NNP ]
+remains/VBZ 
+[ confident/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ future/JJ creditworthiness/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP well/RB positioned/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.7/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ capital/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ a/DT Drexel/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` And/CC as/IN 
+[ a/DT leading/JJ investment/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ merchant/NN banking/NN firm/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ we/PRP ]
+are/VBP 
+[ no/RB longer/JJR subject/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT uncertainties/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ vicissitudes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT retail/JJ business/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT major/JJ plus/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ our/PRP$ view/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'ve/VBP probably/RB been/VBN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS aggressive/JJ firm/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Street/NNP ]
+in/IN reducing/VBG 
+[ costs/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+are/VBP down/RB around/IN 
+[ 40/CD %/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT last/JJ six/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0129.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0129.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fcfdb948f0ff0ae7a4d5e784aff8dbb4eddb894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0129.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Lewis/NNP C./NNP Veraldi/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT father/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT team/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+created/VBD 
+[ the/DT ]
+highly/RB 
+[ successful/JJ Ford/NNP Taurus/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mercury/NNP Sable/NNP cars/NNS ]
+,/, retired/VBD early/RB after/IN experiencing/VBG 
+[ recent/JJ heart/NN problems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Most/RBS recently/RB ,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Veraldi/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 59/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ ,/, has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ product/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ manufacturing/VBG engineering/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Ford/NNP Motor/NNP Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ best/JJS known/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT auto/NN industry/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT creator/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT team/NN car-development/NN approach/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+produced/VBD 
+[ the/DT two/CD midsized/VBN cars/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+were/VBD instrumental/JJ in/IN helping/VBG 
+[ the/DT No./NN 2/CD auto/NN maker/NN record/VB profits/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ years/NNS ]
+and/CC in/IN enabling/VBG 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS Ford/NNP division/NN ]
+to/TO eclipse/VB 
+[ General/NNP Motors/NNPS Corp./NNP 's/POS Chevrolet/NNP division/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT top-selling/JJ nameplate/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT so-called/JJ Team/NNP Taurus/NNP approach/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Veraldi/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ Ford/NNP product/NN planners/NNS ]
+sought/VBD 
+[ the/DT involvement/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ parts/NNS suppliers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ assembly-line/NN workers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ auto/NN designers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ financial/JJ staff/NN members/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT initial/JJ stages/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT development/NN cycle/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT concept/NN 's/POS goal/NN ]
+was/VBD to/TO eliminate/VB 
+[ bureaucracy/NN ]
+and/CC make/VB 
+[ Ford/NNP 's/POS product/NN development/NN ]
+more/RBR responsive/JJ to/TO 
+[ consumer/NN demands/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+was/VBD later/JJ applied/VBN to/TO 
+[ other/JJ new-car/NN programs/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+produced/VBD 
+[ the/DT Ford/NNP Thunderbird/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mercury/NNP Cougar/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ford/NNP Chairman/NNP Donald/NNP E./NNP Petersen/NNP ]
+said/VBD yesterday/NN that/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Veraldi/NNP ]
+has/VBZ ``/`` helped/VBN to/TO change/VB 
+[ the/DT world/NN 's/POS perception/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ American-made/JJ cars/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Veraldi/NNP ]
+worked/VBD at/IN 
+[ Ford/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ 40/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, holding/VBG 
+[ a/DT variety/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ car/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ parts-engineering/JJ positions/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0130.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0130.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7aae59a78b0f69fa778ead60a7a485f7a899fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0130.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT limits/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ legal/JJ absurdity/NN ]
+stretched/VBD 
+[ another/DT notch/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+refused/VBD to/TO hear/VB 
+[ an/DT appeal/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT case/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+says/VBZ 
+[ corporate/JJ defendants/NNS ]
+must/MD pay/VB 
+[ damages/NNS ]
+even/RB after/IN proving/VBG that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+could/MD not/RB possibly/RB have/VB caused/VBN 
+[ the/DT harm/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+can/MD understand/VB and/CC share/VB 
+[ the/DT compassion/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ judges/NNS ]
+sometimes/RB wish/VB to/TO offer/VB 
+[ a/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Solomonic/JJ aid/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+'ve/VBP been/VBN hurt/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ this/DT case/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT stark/JJ lesson/NN ]
+in/IN how/WRB 
+[ the/DT failures/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT traditional/JJ policy-making/JJ process/NN ]
+have/VBP left/VBN 
+[ the/DT courts/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT only/JJ forum/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT country/NN ]
+has/VBZ to/TO debate/VB 
+[ risk/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ technology/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ innovation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Too/RB often/RB now/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT single/JJ court/NN decision/NN ]
+becomes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT precedent/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ other/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ less/RBR compelling/JJ cases/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+From/IN 
+[ the/DT 1940s/CD ]
+until/IN 
+[ 1971/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT two/CD million/CD women/NNS ]
+took/VBD 
+[ the/DT synthetic/JJ hormone/NN diethylstilbestrol/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ DES/NNP ]
+ )/) to/TO prevent/VB 
+[ miscarriages/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ morning/NN sickness/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT drug/NN ]
+was/VBD approved/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT Food/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Drug/NNP Administration/NNP ]
+and/CC marketed/VBN by/IN 
+[ some/DT 300/CD pharmaceutical/JJ companies/NNS ]
+,/, often/RB under/IN 
+[ generic/JJ labels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT 1970s/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ scientists/NNS ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ cancer/NN cases/NNS ]
+among/IN 
+[ the/DT daughters/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ DES/NNP users/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT cases/NNS ]
+quickly/RB went/VBD to/TO 
+[ court/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT mothers/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ several/JJ thousand/CD DES/NNP plaintiffs/NNS ]
+could/MD n't/RB recall/VB 
+[ whose/WP$ brand/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+used/VBD ./. 
+
+Beginning/VBG in/IN 
+[ 1980/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ courts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ several/JJ states/NNS ]
+including/VBG 
+[ California/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+decided/VBD to/TO suspend/VB 
+[ the/DT common-law/NN rule/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ plaintiffs/NNS ]
+must/MD prove/VB that/IN 
+[ the/DT defendants/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ the/DT ones/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+are/VBP liable/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Courts/NNS ]
+made/VBD 
+[ the/DT assumption/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ all/DT DES/NNP pills/NNS ]
+were/VBD essentially/RB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ ]
+,/, and/CC created/VBD 
+[ a/DT market-share/JJ test/NN ]
+so/IN that/IN 
+[ damages/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB assessed/VBN against/IN 
+[ drug/NN makers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT proportion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ share/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT original/JJ sales/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ This/DT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ some/DT logic/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Drug/NN makers/NNS ]
+should/MD n't/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO duck/VB 
+[ liability/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+could/MD n't/RB identify/VB precisely/RB 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ identical/JJ drug/NN ]
+was/VBD used/VBN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ courts/NNS ]
+quickly/RB tumbled/VBD down/IN 
+[ a/DT slippery/JJ slope/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Just/RB as/IN 
+[ all/DT plaintiffs/NNS ]
+are/VBP not/RB alike/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+turns/VBZ out/IN that/IN 
+[ DES/NNP defendants/NNS ]
+marketed/VBD 
+[ the/DT drugs/NNS ]
+differently/RB and/CC may/MD have/VB offered/VBN 
+[ different/JJ warranties/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT ultimate/JJ result/NN ]
+came/VBD in/IN 
+[ Hymowitz/NNP v./CC ]
+Lilly/NNP ,/, where/WRB 
+[ the/DT highest/JJS New/NNP York/NNP court/NN ]
+expanded/VBD 
+[ the/DT market-share/JJ approach/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+to/TO say/VB that/IN 
+[ drug/NN makers/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD prove/VB 
+[ Mindy/NNP Hymowitz/NNP 's/POS mother/NN ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ use/VB their/PRP$ pill/NN ]
+must/MD still/RB pay/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ share/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ any/DT damages/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC as/IN 
+[ Duke/NNP University/NNP law/NN professor/NN William/NNP Van/NNP Alstyne/NNP notes/VBZ ]
+,/, by/IN 
+[ this/DT reasoning/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT defendant/NN ]
+could/MD be/VB held/VBN 
+[ liable/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT bad/JJ apple/NN ]
+even/RB if/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ all/PDT his/PRP$ apples/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP 's/POS refusal/NN ]
+to/TO hear/VB 
+[ the/DT case/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ serious/JJ constitutional/JJ issues/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ due/JJ process/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ uncompensated/JJ takings/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT defendants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT big/JJ problem/NN ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT guarantee/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ this/DT reasoning/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB limited/VBN to/TO 
+[ DES/NNP ]
+or/CC to/TO 
+[ drugs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT problem/NN ]
+here/RB goes/VBZ well/RB beyond/IN twisting/VBG 
+[ legal/JJ doctrine/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT California/NNP Supreme/NNP Court/NNP last/JJ year/NN ]
+reversed/VBD 
+[ direction/NN ]
+to/TO make/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+much/RB harder/JJR to/TO win/VB 
+[ DES/NNP cases/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ the/DT justices/NNS ]
+saw/VBD how/WRB 
+[ all/PDT the/DT pharmaceutical/JJ litigation/NN ]
+has/VBZ chilled/VBN 
+[ the/DT introduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ drugs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT court/NN ]
+rejected/VBD 
+[ strict/JJ liability/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ prescription/NN drugs/NNS ]
+,/, citing/VBG 
+[ the/DT huge/JJ ]
+,/, hidden/VBN 
+[ social/JJ costs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Public/JJ policy/NN ]
+favors/VBZ 
+[ the/DT development/NN ]
+and/CC marketing/NN of/IN 
+[ beneficial/JJ new/JJ drugs/NNS ]
+,/, even/RB though/IN 
+[ some/DT risks/NNS ]
+,/, perhaps/RB 
+[ serious/JJ ones/NNS ]
+,/, might/MD accompany/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ introduction/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ drugs/NNS ]
+can/MD save/VB 
+[ lives/NNS ]
+and/CC reduce/VB 
+[ pain/NN ]
+and/CC suffering/NN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ the/DT unanimous/JJ court/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT California/NNP justices/NNS ]
+noted/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT fear/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ litigation/NN ]
+already/RB forced/VBD 
+[ the/DT only/JJ remaining/VBG anti-morning-sickness/JJ drug/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Bendectin/NNP ]
+,/, off/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ This/DT ]
+raises/VBZ 
+[ the/DT key/JJ issue/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ What/WP ]
+to/TO do/VB about/IN 
+[ people/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+suffer/VBP 
+[ serious/JJ injuries/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ beneficial/JJ drugs/NNS ]
+?/. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+now/RB know/VBP that/IN holding/VBG 
+[ drug/NN makers/NNS ]
+liable/JJ where/WRB 
+[ there/EX ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ no/DT evidence/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+or/CC 
+[ anyone/NN ]
+else/RB knew/VBD of/IN 
+[ any/DT risks/NNS ]
+only/RB means/VBZ 
+[ the/DT drugs/NNS ]
+wo/MD n't/RB be/VB available/JJ to/TO 
+[ anyone/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ liability/NN expert/NN Peter/NNP Huber/NNP ]
+tells/VBZ 
+[ us/PRP ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ the/DT Hymowitz/NNP case/NN ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ any/DT drug/NN maker/NN ]
+introduces/VBZ 
+[ an/DT anti-miscarriage/JJ drug/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ time/NN ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ that/DT company/NN 's/POS stock/NN ]
+short/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ We/PRP ]
+also/RB know/VBP that/IN 
+[ the/DT tort/NN system/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT lousy/JJ way/NN ]
+to/TO compensate/VB 
+[ victims/NNS ]
+anyway/RB ;/: 
+[ some/DT ]
+win/VBP 
+[ the/DT legal/JJ lottery/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ others/NNS ]
+get/VBP much/RB less/JJR and/CC 
+[ contingency-fee/JJ lawyers/NNS ]
+take/VBP 
+[ a/DT big/JJ cut/NN ]
+either/DT 
+[ way/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ DES/NNP daughters/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ victims/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ drugs/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB better/JJR off/IN if/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ cases/NNS ]
+were/VBD taken/VBN out/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT courts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+could/MD create/VB 
+[ a/DT compensation/NN program/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB 
+[ such/JJ victims/NNS ]
+while/IN protecting/VBG 
+[ the/DT national/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN encouraging/VBG 
+[ new/JJ drugs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ a/DT 1986/CD law/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+supposedly/RB replaced/VBD 
+[ lawsuits/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ children/NNS 's/POS vaccines/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT compensation/NN fund/NN ]
+has/VBZ predictably/RB led/VBN to/TO even/VB 
+[ more/JJR litigation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Everyone/NN ]
+by/IN now/RB understands/VBZ that/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+is/VBZ utterly/RB incapable/JJ of/IN 
+[ writing/VBG legislation/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB 
+[ deserving/JJ people/NNS ]
+without/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ ]
+becoming/VBG 
+[ some/DT billion-dollar/JJ morass/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ We/PRP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ no/DT doubt/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ one/CD reason/NN judges/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ justices/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Supreme/NNP Court/NNP ]
+are/VBP willing/JJ to/TO trash/VB 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT DES/NNP cases/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+must/MD figure/VB 
+[ that/IN justice/NN ]
+has/VBZ to/TO get/VB done/VBN by/IN 
+[ somebody/NN ]
+,/, but/CC know/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB be/VB done/VBN by/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0131.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0131.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59eaf4ff42657b903aa5d5cf8e12d0d8d72680b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0131.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Odyssey/NNP Partners/NNPS Limited/NNP Partnership/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT investment/NN firm/NN ]
+,/, completed/VBD 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ May/NNP Department/NNP Stores/NNPS Co./NNP 's/POS Caldor/NNP discount/NN chain/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 500/CD million/CD ]
+plus/CC 
+[ the/DT assumption/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 52/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Caldor/NNP ]
+,/, based/VBN in/IN 
+[ Norwalk/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn./NNP ]
+,/, operates/VBZ 
+[ 118/CD stores/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Northeast/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ it/PRP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.6/CD billion/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ May/NNP Stores/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ St./NNP Louis/NNP ]
+,/, runs/VBZ 
+[ such/JJ well-known/JJ department/NN stores/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ Lord/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Taylor/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0132.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0132.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6ae46f364bed131364980fdd4c9016ac6c9ccc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0132.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ N.V/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ DSM/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+jumped/VBD 
+[ 63/CD %/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+had/VBD substantially/RB 
+[ lower/JJR extraordinary/JJ charges/NNS ]
+to/TO account/VB for/IN 
+[ a/DT restructuring/NN program/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Dutch/JJ chemical/NN group/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+gained/VBD to/TO 
+[ 235/CD million/CD guilders/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 113.2/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ,/, or/CC 
+[ 6.70/CD guilders/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ 144/CD million/CD guilders/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 4.10/CD guilders/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./.  
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT 32/CD %/NN state-owned/JJ DSM/NNP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ eight/CD million/CD guilders/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ extraordinary/JJ charges/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS quarter/NN ]
+,/, mainly/RB to/TO reflect/VB 
+[ one-time/JJ losses/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ connection/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT disposal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ some/DT operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT charges/NNS ]
+were/VBD offset/VBN in/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS construction/NN division/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ DSM/NNP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ 71/CD million/CD guilders/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ extraordinary/JJ charges/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT restructuring/NN program/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ transactions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT earnings/NNS growth/NN ]
+also/RB was/VBD fueled/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS ability/NN ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ net/JJ financing/NN ]
+spending/NN by/IN 
+[ half/NN ]
+to/TO around/IN 
+[ 15/CD million/CD guilders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, substantially/RB 
+[ lower/JJR Dutch/JJ corporate/JJ tax/NN rates/NNS ]
+helped/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+keep/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ tax/NN outlay/NN flat/JJ ]
+relative/JJ to/TO 
+[ earnings/NNS growth/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+added/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, were/VBD little/RB changed/VBN at/IN 
+[ 2.46/CD billion/CD guilders/NNS ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 2.42/CD billion/CD guilders/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0133.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0133.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..990f87215af8a4fbf30d7fe464116652947f1100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0133.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Allergan/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+received/VBD 
+[ Food/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Drug/NNP Administration/NNP approval/NN ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ the/DT PhacoFlex/NNP intraocular/JJ lens/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT ]
+first/JJ 
+[ foldable/JJ silicone/NN lens/NN ]
+available/JJ for/IN 
+[ cataract/NN surgery/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT len/NN 's/POS foldability/NN ]
+enables/VBZ 
+[ it/PRP ]
+to/TO be/VB inserted/VBN in/IN 
+[ smaller/JJR incisions/NNS ]
+than/IN are/VBP now/RB possible/JJ for/IN 
+[ cataract/NN surgery/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT eye/NN care/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ skin/NN care/NN concern/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Cataracts/NNS ]
+refer/VBP to/TO 
+[ a/DT ]
+clouding/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT eye/NN 's/POS natural/JJ lens/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Allergan/NNP ]
+was/VBD spun/VBN off/IN in/IN 
+[ July/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ SmithKline/NNP Beckman/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT merger/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ SmithKline/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Beecham/NNP ]
+
+[ Group/NNP ]
+======================================
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0134.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0134.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4fad57367c0388ca91becf2bf455ac615f1081f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0134.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT man/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Bush/NNP administration/NN ]
+came/VBD before/IN 
+[ the/DT House/NNP Agriculture/NNP Committee/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+to/TO talk/VB about/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP 's/POS intention/NN ]
+to/TO send/VB 
+[ some/DT $/$ 100/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ food/NN aid/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Poland/NNP ]
+,/, with/IN more/JJR to/TO come/VB from/IN 
+[ the/DT EC/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT committee/NN 's/POS members/NNS ]
+are/VBP worried/VBN 
+[ what/WP all/PDT this/DT free/JJ food/NN ]
+might/MD do/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT economic/JJ prospects/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Poland/NNP 's/POS own/JJ farmers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Rep./NNP Gary/NNP Ackerman/NNP ]
+noted/VBD 
+[ that/IN past/JJ food/NN aid/NN ]
+had/VBD harmed/VBN 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ El/NNP Salvador/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Egypt/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB well/RB intentioned/JJ ,/, 
+[ food/NN transfers/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ the/DT habit/NN ]
+of/IN growing/VBG 
+[ larger/JJR ]
+and/CC wrecking/VBG 
+[ the/DT market/NN incentives/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT recipient/JJ country/NN 's/POS own/JJ farmers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT First/NNP World/NNP ]
+has/VBZ for/IN 
+[ some/DT time/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ the/DT bad/JJ habit/NN ]
+of/IN smothering/VBG 
+[ other/JJ people/NNS 's/POS economies/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ this/DT kind/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ unfocused/JJ kindness/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+should/MD be/VB constantly/RB stressed/VBN that/IN 
+[ Poland/NNP 's/POS farmers/NNS ]
+mostly/RB need/VBP 
+[ a/DT real/JJ market/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ products/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0135.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0135.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b59a34d94dbdd42823f8d76c5a5ded351b97d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0135.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Elco/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+ending/VBG 
+[ June/NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+,/, to/TO fall/VB below/IN 
+[ a/DT recent/JJ analyst/NN 's/POS estimate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Rockford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ fasteners/NNS ]
+also/RB said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO post/VB 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP ``/`` slightly/RB 
+[ above/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 155/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ industrial/JJ unit/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO face/VB 
+[ margin/NN pressures/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ lower/JJR demand/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Elco/NNP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 7.8/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN 's/POS stock/NN ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ $/$ 1.125/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 13.625/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ over-the-counter/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0136.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0136.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31abb54e3e76839d982910cd572f467b7244c12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0136.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Oshkosh/NNP Truck/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Oshkosh/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Wis./NNP ]
+,/, estimated/VBN 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ fourth/JJ quarter/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 75/CD %/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ $/$ 4.5/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 51/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT truck/NN maker/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT significant/JJ drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+will/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ lower/JJR earnings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1988/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 17.3/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.92/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 352.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Oshkosh/NNP Truck/NNP ]
+attributed/VBD 
+[ the/DT downturn/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ earnings/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ higher/JJR start-up/JJ costs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ new/JJ chassis/NN division/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT softer/JJR motor-home/NN market/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ higher/JJR administrative/JJ costs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ compliance/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ government/NN contractor/NN regulations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT process/NN ]
+of/IN phasing/VBG out/IN 
+[ John/NNP Deere/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ its/PRP$ current/JJ source/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ production/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ midsized/JJ motor/NN home/NN chassis/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ anticipation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT start-up/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ new/JJ factory/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ a/DT larger-than-normal/JJ chassis/NN supply/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN built/VBN to/TO carry/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+through/IN 
+[ the/DT transition/NN period/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0138.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0138.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09c96e2a2f3c40286ee818aaad8b11548ec99af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0138.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT following/VBG issues/NNS ]
+were/VBD recently/RB filed/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT Securities/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ Intermec/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, offering/VBG of/IN 
+[ 1,050,000/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Goldman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Sachs/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Piper/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Jaffray/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Hopwood/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Middlesex/NNP Water/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, offering/VBG of/IN 
+[ 150,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Legg/NNP Mason/NNP Wood/NNP Walker/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Howard/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Weil/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Labouisse/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Friedrichs/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Midwesco/NNP Filter/NNP Resources/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ initial/JJ offering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 830,000/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO be/VB offered/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Nylev/NNP Municipal/NNP Fund/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, offering/NN of/IN 
+[ five/CD million/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Occidental/NNP Petroleum/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ shelf/NN ]
+offering/NN of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ senior/JJ debt/NN securities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Prime/NNP Motor/NNP Inns/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, offering/NN of/IN up/IN to/TO 
+[ $/$ 300/CD million/CD zero/CD coupon/NN convertible/JJ debentures/NNS ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Drexel/NNP Burnham/NNP Lambert/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Montgomery/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Service/NNP Fracturing/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, proposed/VBD offering/NN of/IN 
+[ 1.2/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Lovett/NNP Mitchell/NNP Webb/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Garrison/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Inc./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Blunt/NNP Ellis/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Loewi/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Western/NNP Gas/NNP Resources/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ initial/JJ offering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 3,250,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ 3,040,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB sold/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 210,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT holder/NN ]
+,/, via/IN 
+[ Prudential-Bache/NNP Capital/NNP Funding/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Smith/NNP Barney/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Harris/NNP Upham/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Hanifen/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Imhoff/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0139.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0139.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ac18c68a92f6fd6d5da19e07b42ce9dc7c09dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0139.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Hold/VB ]
+
+[ the/DT Putty/NN ]
+!/. 
+
+======================================
+
+With/IN 
+[ lipsticks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ liners/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ lotions/NNS ]
+
+======================================
+
+and/CC 
+[ creams/NNS ]
+,/, 
+======================================
+
+[ There/EX ]
+are/VBP still/RB 
+[ beauty/NN plans/NNS ]
+
+======================================
+
+left/VBN to/TO tackle/VB :/: 
+======================================
+
+But/CC as/IN 
+[ the/DT years/NNS ]
+go/VBP by/IN ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+
+======================================
+
+seems/VBZ 
+======================================
+
+That/IN before/IN 
+[ I/PRP ]
+paint/VBP ,/, 
+[ I/PRP ]
+should/MD 
+======================================
+
+[ spackle/VB ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+--/: 
+[ Pat/NNP D'Amico/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0140.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0140.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c81c30bd48e8666be88a8a888e6cad9a7322f6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0140.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Criminal/JJ charges/NNS ]
+were/VBD filed/VBN against/IN 
+[ Diceon/NNP Electronics/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ two/CD company/NN officials/NNS ]
+alleging/VBG 
+[ waste/NN disposal/NN violations/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Chatsworth/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ facility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Los/NNP Angeles/NNP County/NNP district/NN attorney/NN 's/POS office/NN ]
+filed/VBD 
+[ seven/CD felony/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ five/CD misdemeanor/NN counts/NNS ]
+charging/VBG that/IN 
+[ late/JJ last/JJ year/NN ]
+and/CC early/RB 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT Irvine/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif.-based/JJ circuit-board/NN manufacturer/NN ]
+illegally/RB disposed/VBD of/IN 
+[ acid/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ caustic/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ heavy/JJ metals/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT sewer/NN system/NN ]
+,/, and/CC stored/VBD 
+[ hazardous/JJ materials/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ leaky/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ unlabeled/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ open-top/JJ containers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Named/VBN as/IN 
+[ defendants/NNS ]
+were/VBD 
+[ Roland/NNP Matthews/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Peter/NNP Jonas/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT former/JJ plant/NN manager/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ local/JJ authorities/NNS ]
+held/VBD 
+[ hearings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT allegations/NNS last/JJ spring/NN ]
+and/CC had/VBD returned/VBN 
+[ the/DT plant/NN ]
+to/TO ``/`` 
+[ routine/JJ inspection/NN ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+does/VBZ not/RB feel/VB that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+or/CC 
+[ any/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT individuals/NNS ]
+violated/VBD 
+[ any/DT criminal/JJ statute/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ full/JJ vindication/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ court/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Arraignments/NNS ]
+are/VBP scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 14/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0142.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0142.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29d76f3c792f534f9e3c896f1e44ba413c75ca15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0142.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+Despite/IN 
+[ a/DT deluge/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ economic/JJ news/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP market/NN ]
+remained/VBD 
+[ quiet/JJ ]
+but/CC 
+[ the/DT corporate/JJ market/NN ]
+was/VBD abuzz/JJ over/IN 
+[ International/NNP Business/NNP Machines/NNPS Corp./NNP 's/POS huge/JJ debt/NN offering/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ There/EX ]
+were/VBD 
+[ so/RB many/JJ economic/JJ reports/NNS ]
+but/CC 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+did/VBD n't/RB 
+[ care/VB ]
+about/IN 
+[ any/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ them/PRP ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Kathleen/NNP Camilli/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT money/NN market/NN economist/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Drexel/NNP Burnham/NNP Lambert/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` So/IN 
+[ the/DT focus/NN ]
+turned/VBD to/TO 
+[ other/JJ fixed-income/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ corporate/JJ ]
+and/CC mortgages/NNS in/IN 
+[ particular/JJ ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ she/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ IBM/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT giant/JJ computer/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, offered/VBD 
+[ $/$ 750/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ non-callable/JJ 30-year/JJ debentures/NNS ]
+priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 8.47/CD %/NN ]
+,/, or/CC about/IN 
+[ 1\/2/CD percentage/NN point/NN ]
+higher/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT yield/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ 30-year/JJ Treasury/NNP bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ IBM/NNP 's/POS issue/NN ]
+was/VBD increased/VBN from/IN 
+[ an/DT ]
+originally/RB planned/VBN 
+[ $/$ 500/CD million/CD ]
+as/IN 
+[ money/NN managers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+scrambled/VBD to/TO buy/VB 
+[ the/DT bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT investment-grade/JJ corporate/JJ market/NN ]
+,/, ``/`` 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ rare/JJ that/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+get/VBP 
+[ an/DT opportunity/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ a/DT name/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ such/JJ broad/JJ appeal/NN ]
+and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ such/JJ attractive/JJ call/NN features/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ James/NNP Ednie/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Drexel/NNP industrial/JJ bond/NN trader/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Money/NN managers/NNS ]
+ranked/VBD 
+[ IBM/NNP 's/POS offering/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT most/RBS significant/JJ investment-grade/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+because/IN 
+[ large/JJ issues/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ long-term/JJ debt/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ companies/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ triple-A/JJ credit/NN ]
+are/VBP infrequent/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Syndicate/NN officials/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ lead/NN underwriter/NN Salomon/NNP Brothers/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT debentures/NNS ]
+were/VBD snapped/VBN by/IN up/IN 
+[ pension/NN funds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ banks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ insurance/NN companies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ institutional/JJ investors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP market/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+paid/VBD 
+[ scant/JJ attention/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT day/NN 's/POS economic/JJ reports/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT most/JJS part/NN ]
+provided/VBD 
+[ a/DT mixed/VBN view/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` Whether/IN 
+[ you/PRP ]
+thought/VBD 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+was/VBD growing/VBG 
+[ weak/JJ ]
+or/CC holding/VBG 
+[ steady/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS economic/JJ indicators/NNS ]
+did/VBD n't/RB change/VB 
+[ your/PRP$ opinion/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Charles/NNP Lieberman/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT managing/VBG director/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Manufacturers/NNPS Hanover/NNP Securities/NNPS Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT government/NN ]
+reported/VBD that/IN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ manufactured/VBN goods/NNS ]
+were/VBD essentially/RB unchanged/JJ in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+while/IN 
+[ construction/NN spending/NN ]
+was/VBD slightly/RB lower/JJR ./. 
+
+[ Both/DT ]
+
+[ indicators/NNS ]
+were/VBD viewed/VBN as/IN 
+[ signs/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS industrial/JJ sector/NN ]
+is/VBZ growing/VBG very/RB slowly/RB ,/, if/IN at/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT survey/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Federal/NNP Reserve/NNP 's/POS 12/CD district/NN banks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS report/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Purchasing/NNP Management/NNP ]
+blurred/VBD that/DT 
+[ picture/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT monthly/JJ report/NN ]
+prepared/VBN for/IN 
+[ use/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Fed/NNP 's/POS next/JJ Federal/NNP Open/NNP Market/NNP Committee/NNP meeting/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Nov./NNP 14./CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS central/JJ bank/NN ]
+found/VBD that/IN 
+[ price/NN increases/NNS ]
+have/VBP moderated/VBN and/CC 
+[ economic/JJ activity/NN ]
+has/VBZ grown/VBN at/IN 
+[ a/DT sluggish/JJ pace/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Among/IN 
+[ other/JJ things/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT survey/NN ]
+found/VBD that/IN manufacturing/NN 
+[ activity/NN ]
+varied/VBD considerably/RB across/IN 
+[ districts/NNS ]
+and/CC among/IN 
+[ industries/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Philadelphia/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Cleveland/NNP districts/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, reported/VBD 
+[ declines/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ manufacturing/NN activity/NN ]
+while/IN 
+[ the/DT Boston/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Dallas/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP banks/NNS ]
+noted/VBD that/IN 
+[ business/NN ]
+expanded/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT purchasing/VBG managers/NNS index/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ economic/JJ activity/NN ]
+rose/VBD in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+remains/VBZ below/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT reading/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+indicates/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT manufacturing/VBG sector/NN ]
+is/VBZ slowing/VBG while/IN 
+[ a/DT reading/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+suggests/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+is/VBZ expanding/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Lieberman/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT diverse/JJ showing/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS reports/NNS ]
+``/`` only/RB enhances/VBZ 
+[ the/DT importance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT employment/NN data/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT employment/NN report/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+at/IN 
+[ times/NNS ]
+has/VBZ caused/VBN 
+[ wide/JJ swings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ bond/NN prices/NNS ]
+,/, is/VBZ due/JJ out/IN 
+[ tomorrow/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT average/JJ estimate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 22/CD economists/NNS ]
+polled/VBN by/IN 
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Capital/NNP Markets/NNPS Report/NNP ]
+was/VBD 
+[ that/IN non-farm/JJ payrolls/NNS ]
+expanded/VBD by/IN 
+[ 152,000/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT economists/NNS ]
+forecast/VBP 
+[ a/DT 0.1/CD %/NN rise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT unemployment/NN rate/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 5.4/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Treasury/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT surprise/NN announcement/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD reopen/VB 
+[ the/DT outstanding/JJ benchmark/NN 30-year/JJ bond/NN ]
+rather/RB than/IN create/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ one/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+'s/POS quarterly/RB refunding/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+will/MD raise/VB 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ fresh/JJ cash/NN ]
+by/IN selling/VBG 
+[ $/$ 30/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ securities/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ three-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ 10-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC rather/RB than/IN sell/VB 
+[ new/JJ 30-year/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+will/MD issue/VB 
+[ $/$ 10/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ 29year/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ nine-month/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+--/: essentially/RB increasing/VBG 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ benchmark/NN 30-year/JJ bond/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+was/VBD sold/VBN at/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ ]
+refunding/NN in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Credit/NN market/NN analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT decision/NN ]
+to/TO reopen/VB 
+[ the/DT current/JJ benchmark/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT 8/CD 1\/8/CD %/NN bond/NN due/JJ August/NNP 2019/CD ]
+,/, is/VBZ unusual/JJ because/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+trades/VBZ at/IN 
+[ a/DT premium/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ face/NN amount/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Some/DT dealers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP 's/POS intent/NN ]
+is/VBZ to/TO help/VB 
+[ government/NN bond/NN dealers/NNS ]
+gauge/VB 
+[ investor/NN demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT securities/NNS ]
+,/, given/VBN 
+[ uncertainties/NNS ]
+about/IN when/WRB 
+[ the/DT auction/NN ]
+will/MD occur/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT refunding/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ contingent/NN ]
+upon/IN 
+[ congressional/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ presidential/JJ passage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Until/IN 
+[ such/JJ action/NN ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ places/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ no/DT ability/NN ]
+to/TO issue/VB 
+[ new/JJ debt/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ any/DT kind/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ Treasury/NNP bonds/NNS ]
+ended/VBD modestly/RB higher/JJR in/IN 
+[ quiet/JJ ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT benchmark/NN 30-year/JJ bond/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ 1\/4/CD point/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.50/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT $/$ 1,000/CD face/NN amount/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT benchmark/NN ]
+was/VBD priced/VBN at/IN 
+[ 102/CD 22\/32/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.88/CD %/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 102/CD 12\/32/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.90/CD %/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT latest/JJS 10-year/JJ notes/NNS ]
+were/VBD quoted/VBN at/IN 
+[ 100/CD 22\/32/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.88/CD %/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 100/CD 16\/32/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 7.90/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT discount/NN rate/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ three-month/JJ Treasury/NNP bills/NNS ]
+was/VBD essentially/RB unchanged/JJ at/IN 
+[ 7.79/CD %/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ the/DT rate/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ six-month/JJ bills/NNS ]
+was/VBD slightly/RB lower/JJR at/IN 
+[ 7.52/CD %/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ 7.60/CD %/NN Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Corporate/NNP Issues/NNPS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ IBM/NNP 's/POS $/$ 750/CD million/CD debenture/NN ]
+offering/NN 
+[ dominated/VBD activity/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT corporate/JJ debt/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ most/RBS investment-grade/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+ended/VBD unchanged/JJ to/TO as/RB much/JJ as/IN 
+[ 1\/8/CD point/NN ]
+higher/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ latest/JJS compilation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ performance/NN statistics/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS Investors/NNPS Service/NNP ]
+found/VBD that/IN 
+[ investment-grade/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT total/JJ return/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 2.7/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+while/IN 
+[ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+showed/VBD 
+[ a/DT negative/JJ return/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1.5/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ those/DT returns/NNS ]
+compare/VBP with/IN 
+[ a/DT 3.8/CD %/NN total/JJ return/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ longer-term/JJ Treasury/NNP notes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Total/JJ return/NN ]
+measures/VBZ 
+[ price/NN changes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ interest/NN income/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ date/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ total/JJ returns/NNS ]
+were/VBD topped/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT 16.5/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ longer-term/JJ Treasury/NNP issues/NNS ]
+,/, closely/RB followed/VBN by/IN 
+[ 15/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ investment-grade/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+trailed/VBD 
+[ the/DT group/NN ]
+again/RB ./. 
+
+``/`` Even/RB 
+[ the/DT 7.2/CD %/NN return/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT risk-free/JJ three-month/JJ Treasury/NNP bill/NN ]
+has/VBZ easily/RB outdistanced/VBN 
+[ the/DT 4.1/CD %/NN return/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' wrote/VBD 
+[ Moody/NNP 's/POS economist/NN John/NNP Lonski/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ yesterday/NN 's/POS market/NN report/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` Little/JJ wonder/NN that/IN 
+[ buyers/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ junk/NN ]
+have/VBP been/VBN found/VBN wanting/VBG ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Moody/NNP ]
+
+[ 's/POS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT average/JJ net/NN asset/NN value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 24/CD junk-bond/NN mutual/JJ funds/NNS ]
+fell/VBD by/IN 
+[ 4.2/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mortgage-Backed/NNP Issues/NNPS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mortgage/NN securities/NNS ]
+ended/VBD slightly/RB higher/JJR but/CC trailed/VBD 
+[ gains/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Treasury/NNP market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ginnie/NNP Mae/NNP 's/POS 9/CD %/NN issue/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ November/NNP delivery/NN ]
+finished/VBD at/IN 
+[ 98/CD 5\/8/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 2\/32/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ 9/CD 1\/2/CD %/NN issue/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ 100/CD 22\/32/CD ]
+,/, also/RB up/RB 
+[ 2\/32/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Ginnie/NNP Mae/NNP 9/CD %/NN securities/NNS ]
+were/VBD yielding/VBG 
+[ 9.32/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT 12-year/JJ average/NN life/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Activity/NN ]
+was/VBD light/JJ in/IN 
+[ derivative/JJ markets/NNS ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ no/DT new/JJ issues/NNS ]
+priced/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Municipal/NNP Issues/NNPS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Municipal/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+were/VBD mostly/RB unchanged/JJ to/TO up/RB 
+[ 1\/8/CD point/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ light/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ cautious/JJ ]
+trading/NN prior/RB to/TO 
+[ tomorrow/NN 's/POS unemployment/NN report/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT $/$ 114/CD million/CD issue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ health/NN facility/NN revenue/NN bonds/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT California/NNP Health/NNP Facilities/NNPS Financing/NNP Authority/NNP ]
+was/VBD temporarily/RB withdrawn/VBN after/IN being/VBG tentatively/RB priced/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT First/NNP Boston/NNP Corp./NNP group/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT official/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT lead/NN underwriter/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO comment/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT reason/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT delay/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ market/NN participants/NNS ]
+speculated/VBD that/IN 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ factors/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ a/DT lack/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investor/NN interest/NN ]
+,/, were/VBD responsible/JJ ./. 
+
+[ The/DT issue/NN ]
+could/MD be/VB relaunched/VBN ,/, possibly/RB in/IN 
+[ a/DT restructured/VBN form/NN ]
+,/, as/RB early/RB as/IN 
+[ next/JJ week/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT lead/NN underwriter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT $/$ 107.03/CD million/CD offering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Santa/NNP Ana/NNP Community/NNP Redevelopment/NNP Agency/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ tax/NN allocation/NN bonds/NNS ]
+got/VBD off/IN to/TO 
+[ a/DT slow/JJ start/NN ]
+and/CC may/MD be/VB repriced/VBN at/IN 
+[ lower/JJR levels/NNS today/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT official/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ lead/NN underwriter/NN Donaldson/NNP Lufkin/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Jenrette/NNP Securities/NNPS Corp/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Santa/NNP Ana/NNP bonds/NNS ]
+were/VBD tentatively/RB priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.40/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.458/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+======================================
+
+Bucking/VBG 
+[ the/DT market/NN trend/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT issue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD general/JJ obligation/NN distributable/JJ state/NN aid/NN bonds/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Detroit/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mich./NNP ]
+,/, apparently/RB drew/VBD 
+[ solid/JJ investor/NN interest/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+were/VBD tentatively/RB priced/VBN to/TO yield/VB from/IN 
+[ 6.20/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1991/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.272/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+======================================
+
+[ Foreign/NNP Bond/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ West/JJ German/JJ  dealers/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ there/EX ]
+was/VBD 
+[ little/JJ interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Treasury/NNP bonds/NNS ]
+ahead/RB of/IN 
+[ Thursday/NNP 's/POS new/JJ government/NN bond/NN issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/IN far/RB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+appear/VBP 
+[ unenthusiastic/JJ ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ issue/NN ]
+
+[ which/WDT ]
+might/MD force/VB 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+to/TO raise/VB 
+[ the/DT coupon/NN ]
+to/TO more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 7/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ generally/RB expected/VBN to/TO be/VB 
+[ the/DT usual/JJ 10-year/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ four/CD billion/CD mark/NN issue/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Rumors/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT contrary/NN ]
+have/VBP been/VBN that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT six/CD billion/CD mark/NN issue/NN ]
+,/, or/CC that/IN 
+[ the/DT last/JJ Bund/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 7/CD %/NN issue/NN due/JJ October/NNP 1999/CD ]
+,/, would/MD be/VB increased/VBN by/IN 
+[ two/CD billion/CD marks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Elsewhere/RB :/: 
+======================================
+
+--/: In/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT benchmark/NN No./NN 111/CD 4.6/CD %/NN issue/NN due/JJ 1998/CD ]
+ended/VBD on/IN 
+[ brokers/NNS screens/NNS ]
+unchanged/JJ at/IN 
+[ 95.09/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 5.435/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+--/: In/IN 
+[ Britain/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT benchmark/NN 11/CD 3\/4/CD %/NN bond/NN due/JJ 2003\/2007/CD ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 14\/32/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 111/CD 2\/32/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 10.19/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT 12/CD %/NN notes/NNS due/JJ 1995/CD ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 9\/32/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 103/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+to/TO yield/VB 
+[ 11.10/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0143.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0143.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f4eb2a54afe556ad801e7a2722a76c11d183cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0143.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS Corp./NNP ]
+lowered/VBD to/TO 
+[ double-C/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ triple-C/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT rating/NN ]
+on/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT rating/NN concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT textile/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ clothing/NN company/NN 's/POS interest/NN expense/NN ]
+exceeds/VBZ 
+[ operating/NN profit/NN ]
+``/`` by/IN 
+[ a/DT wide/JJ margin/NN ]
+''/'' and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+noted/VBD United/NNP 's/POS estimated/VBN 
+[ after-tax/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 24/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ June/NNP 30/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0144.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0144.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5c10e314119b9753a403aadfd4880a450828cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0144.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Travelers/NNPS Corp./NNP 's/POS third-quarter/NN net/NN income/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 11/CD %/NN ]
+,/, even/RB though/IN 
+[ claims/NNS ]
+stemming/VBG from/IN 
+[ Hurricane/NNP Hugo/NNP ]
+reduced/VBD 
+[ results/NNS $/$ 40/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Net/NN ]
+advanced/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 94.2/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 89/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ $/$ 85/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 83/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ net/NN ]
+realized/VBD 
+[ investment/NN gains/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 31/CD million/CD ]
+,/, up/RB from/IN 
+[ $/$ 10/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+declined/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.2/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Travelers/NNPS ]
+estimated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT California/NNP earthquake/NN last/JJ month/NN ]
+will/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ a/DT fourth-quarter/NN pre-tax/JJ charge/NN ]
+of/IN less/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 10/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT insurer/NN 's/POS earnings/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ commercial/JJ property\/casualty/NN lines/NNS ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 59/CD %/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS quarter/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+lost/VBD 
+[ $/$ 7.2/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ personal/JJ property\/casualty/NN business/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 6.1/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Travelers/NNPS 's/POS employee/NN benefits/NNS group/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ its/PRP$ group/NN health/NN insurance/NN operations/NNS ]
+,/, posted/VBD 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 24/CD million/CD ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 3/CD million/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ nine/CD months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ net/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ $/$ 306/CD million/CD ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 195/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1988/CD period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT year-ago/JJ results/NNS ]
+included/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 415/CD million/CD charge/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT 1988/CD second/JJ quarter/NN ]
+for/IN underperforming/VBG 
+[ real/JJ estate/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ mortgage/NN loans/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0145.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0145.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17e353b44665cf4d34524b99b17330762d59ebbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0145.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT British/NNP Department/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trade/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Industry/NNP ]
+ordered/VBD 
+[ an/DT investigation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT competitive/JJ impact/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Michelin/NNP Tyre/NNP PLC/NNP 's/POS planned/VBN acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ National/NNP Tyre/NNP Service/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT department/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+referred/VBD 
+[ the/DT takeover/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Monopolies/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mergers/NNPS Commission/NNP ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN 's/POS possible/JJ effects/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT U.K./NNP market/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ distribution/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ replacement/NN tires/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ BTR/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT U.K./NNP industrial/JJ conglomerate/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD in/IN 
+[ June/NNP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD sold/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ National/NNP Tyre/NNP Service/NNP business/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Michelin/NNP Investment/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT U.K./NNP unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT tire/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ #/# 140/CD million/CD ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 221.4/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ Michelin/NNP Tyre/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT unit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ France/NNP 's/POS Michelin/NNP S.A/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Michelin/NNP officials/NNS ]
+could/MD n't/RB immediately/RB comment/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT referral/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ they/PRP ]
+noted/VBD 
+[ the/DT purchase/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ BTR/NNP ]
+has/VBZ already/RB been/VBN concluded/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ National/NNP Tyre/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 420/CD branches/NNS ]
+throughout/IN 
+[ the/DT U.K./NNP ]
+,/, had/VBD 
+[ 1988/CD pretax/NN profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ #/# 8.5/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0146.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0146.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7c161d09ff9b5eb53d7bb19bf23956e39c016c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0146.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Rep./NNP John/NNP Dingell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT important/JJ sponsor/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP 's/POS clean-air/JJ bill/NN ]
+,/, plans/VBZ to/TO unveil/VB 
+[ a/DT surprise/NN proposal/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD break/VB with/IN 
+[ the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+on/IN 
+[ a/DT centerpiece/NN issue/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ acid/JJ rain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Michigan/NNP Democrat/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN 
+[ today/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ described/VBN by/IN 
+[ government/NN sources/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ lobbyists/NNS ]
+as/RB significantly/RB weaker/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT Bush/NNP administration/NN 's/POS plan/NN ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ utility/NN emissions/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+lead/VBP to/TO 
+[ acid/JJ rain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT administration/NN 's/POS plan/NN ]
+could/MD cost/VB 
+[ utilities/NNS ]
+,/, mainly/RB 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+use/VBP 
+[ coal/NN ]
+,/, up/RB to/TO 
+[ $/$ 4/CD billion/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT proposal/NN ]
+comes/VBZ as/IN 
+[ a/DT surprise/NN ]
+even/RB to/TO 
+[ administration/NN officials/NNS ]
+and/CC temporarily/RB throws/VBZ into/IN 
+[ chaos/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT House/NNP 's/POS work/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ clean-air/JJ legislation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT House/NNP Energy/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Commerce/NNP Committee/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Dingell/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ almost/RB single-handed/JJ control/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ clean-air/JJ legislation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ People/NNS ]
+close/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT utility/NN industry/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Dingell/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+appears/VBZ to/TO guarantee/VB only/RB 
+[ an/DT estimated/VBN seven-million-ton/JJ cut/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ annual/JJ sulfur-dioxide/NN emissions/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+lead/VBP to/TO 
+[ acid/NN rain/NN ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ additional/JJ cuts/NNS ]
+could/MD be/VB ordered/VBN later/JJ ./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bush/NNP 's/POS legislative/JJ package/NN ]
+promises/VBZ to/TO cut/VB 
+[ emissions/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ 10/CD million/CD tons/NNS ]
+--/: basically/RB in/IN 
+[ half/DT ]
+--/: by/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN 2000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Although/IN 
+[ final/JJ details/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB available/JJ ,/, 
+[ sources/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Dingell/NNP plan/NN ]
+would/MD abandon/VB 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT cap/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ utilities/NNS '/POS sulfur-dioxide/NN emissions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT proposal/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN hailed/VBN by/IN 
+[ environmentalists/NNS ]
+but/CC despised/VBN by/IN 
+[ utilities/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+feared/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD limit/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ growth/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB would/MD junk/VB 
+[ an/DT innovative/JJ market-based/JJ system/NN ]
+for/IN trading/VBG 
+[ emissions/NNS credits/NNS ]
+among/IN 
+[ polluters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ believed/VBN to/TO offer/VB 
+[ a/DT cost-sharing/JJ mechanism/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD help/VB subsidize/VB 
+[ the/DT clean-up/JJ costs/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT dirtiest/JJS coal-fired/JJ utilities/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN ]
+,/, sparing/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ customers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ exorbitant/JJ jumps/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ electric/JJ bills/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT administration/NN ]
+,/, sticking/VBG to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ vow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ avoiding/VBG tax/NN increases/NNS ]
+,/, has/VBZ staunchly/RB opposed/VBN 
+[ cost-sharing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Dingell/NNP 's/POS staff/NN ]
+was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO present/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ acid-rain/NN alternative/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ other/JJ committee/NN members/NNS ]
+,/, apparently/RB in/IN 
+[ an/DT attempt/NN ]
+to/TO appease/VB 
+[ Midwestern/JJ lawmakers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ high-polluting/JJ states/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+insist/VBP on/IN 
+[ cost-sharing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, whether/IN 
+[ support/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT proposal/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB broad/JJ enough/RB to/TO pose/VB 
+[ a/DT serious/JJ challenge/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT White/NNP House/NNP 's/POS acid-rain/NN plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+While/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ proposal/NN ]
+might/MD appeal/VB to/TO 
+[ the/DT dirtiest/JJS utilities/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+might/MD not/RB win/VB 
+[ the/DT support/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ utilities/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ many/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT West/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ that/WDT ]
+already/RB have/VBP added/VBN 
+[ expensive/JJ cleanup/NN equipment/NN ]
+or/CC burn/VBP 
+[ cleaner-burning/JJ fuels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Lawmakers/NNS ]
+representing/VBG 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT cleaner/JJR utilities/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN quietly/RB working/VBG with/IN 
+[ the/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+to/TO devise/VB 
+[ ways/NNS ]
+to/TO tinker/VB with/IN 
+[ the/DT administration/NN bill/NN ]
+to/TO address/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ acid-rain/NN concerns/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0147.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0147.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c0b8babcc062e5b785131ce55d7b5c5658e1039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0147.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ American/NNP City/NNP Business/NNP Journals/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Michael/NNP K./NNP Russell/NNP ]
+,/, will/MD resign/VB rather/RB than/IN 
+[ relocate/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ new/JJ headquarters/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Charlotte/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Russell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+co-founded/VBD 
+[ the/DT Kansas/NNP City/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mo.-based/JJ local/JJ business/NN publications/NNS ]
+concern/NN here/RB ,/, said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD have/VB 
+[ a/DT five-year/JJ consulting/NN agreement/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+recently/RB underwent/VBD 
+[ an/DT ownership/NN change/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN Shaw/NNP Publishing/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Charlotte/NNP ]
+,/, acquired/VBD 
+[ 30/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/NNP City/NNP ]
+and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ an/DT agreement/NN ]
+to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ a/DT further/JJ 25/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ E.W./NNP Scripps/NNP Co./NNP next/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Ray/NNP Shaw/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/NNP City/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD assume/VB 
+[ Mr./NNP Russell/NNP 's/POS responsibilities/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ a/DT successor/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB found/VBN 
+[ this/DT month/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0148.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0148.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef2755d344589f03b9634395860b31326bb6b15d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0148.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT nickname/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ measures/NNS ]
+to/TO stop/VB 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+from/IN plunging/VBG too/RB far/RB too/RB fast/RB ./. 
+
+[ Several/JJ moves/NNS ]
+were/VBD taken/VBN following/VBG 
+[ the/DT October/NNP 1987/CD crash/NN ]
+to/TO coordinate/VB --/: and/CC sometimes/RB deliberately/RB disconnect/VB --/: 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ futures/NNS markets/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ times/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ heightened/VBN volatility/NN ]
+./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ side/NN car/NN ]
+''/'' is/VBZ put/VBN into/IN 
+[ effect/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP futures/NNS ]
+rise/VBP or/CC fall/VBP 
+[ 12/CD points/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT side/NN car/NN ]
+routes/VBZ 
+[ program/NN trades/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT special/JJ computer/NN file/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+scans/VBZ for/IN 
+[ imbalances/NNS ]
+of/IN buy/NN and/CC sell/NN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ S&P/NNP 500/CD futures/NNS ]
+are/VBP not/RB allowed/VBN to/TO fall/VB further/JJ than/IN 
+[ 12/CD points/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ day/NN ]
+'s/POS close/NN for/IN 
+[ half/PDT an/DT hour/NN ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN ,/, when/WRB 
+[ trading/NN resumes/VBZ ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP futures/NNS ]
+fall/VBP 
+[ 30/CD points/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ day/NN 's/POS close/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT one-hour/JJ trading/NN halt/NN ]
+takes/VBZ 
+[ effect/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT reforms/NNS ]
+allow/VBP 
+[ the/DT Big/NNP Board/NNP ]
+to/TO halt/VB trading/NN for/IN 
+[ one/CD hour/NN ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Industrial/NNP Average/NNP ]
+falls/VBZ 
+[ 250/CD points/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC for/IN 
+[ two/CD more/JJR hours/NNS ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT Dow/NNP ]
+slides/VBZ 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ 150/CD points/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ day/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ DOT/NNP System/NNP ]
+--/: 
+[ The/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ Designated/NNP Order/NNP Turnaround/NNP ]
+''/'' 
+[ System/NNP ]
+was/VBD launched/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ March/NNP 1976/CD ]
+,/, to/TO offer/VB 
+[ automatic/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ high-speed/JJ order/NN processing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT faster/JJR version/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT SuperDot/NNP ]
+,/, was/VBD launched/VBN in/IN 
+[ 1984/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Used/VBN by/IN 
+[ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ others/NNS ]
+to/TO zip/VB 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+into/IN 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ SuperDot/NNP ]
+handles/VBZ about/IN 
+[ 80/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT orders/NNS ]
+entered/VBN at/IN 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Futures/NNPS Contracts/NNPS ]
+--/: 
+[ Obligations/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB (/( for/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+have/VBP purchased/VBN 
+[ a/DT contract/NN ]
+ )/) or/CC deliver/VBP (/( for/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ one/CD ]
+ )/) 
+[ a/DT quantity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT underlying/JJ commodity/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ financial/JJ instrument/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+agreed-upon/JJ 
+[ price/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT certain/JJ date/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Most/JJS contracts/NNS ]
+are/VBP simply/RB nullified/VBN by/IN 
+[ an/DT opposite/JJ trade/NN ]
+before/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+come/VBP due/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Indexing/NN --/: 
+[ Many/JJ investors/NNS ]
+,/, mainly/RB 
+[ institutions/NNS ]
+,/, follow/VBP 
+[ an/DT investment/NN strategy/NN ]
+of/IN buying/VBG and/CC holding/VBG 
+[ a/DT mix/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+to/TO match/VB 
+[ the/DT performance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT broad/JJ stock-market/NN barometer/NN ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ institutional/JJ index/NN funds/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ active/JJ program/NN traders/NNS ]
+,/, swapping/VBG 
+[ their/PRP$ stocks/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+when/WRB profitable/JJ to/TO do/VB so/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Program/NN ]
+trading/NN --/: 
+[ A/DT wide/JJ range/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ computer-assisted/JJ portfolio/NN ]
+trading/NN 
+[ strategies/NNS ]
+involving/VBG 
+[ the/DT simultaneous/JJ purchase/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 15/CD ]
+or/CC 
+[ more/JJR stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Quant/NN ]
+--/: Generally/RB ,/, 
+[ any/DT Wall/NNP Street/NNP analyst/NN ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+employs/VBZ 
+[ quantitive/JJ research/NN techniques/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT newest/JJS breed/NN ]
+,/, also/RB called/VBN ``/`` 
+[ rocket/NN scientists/NNS ]
+''/'' because/IN of/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ backgrounds/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ physics/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ mathematics/NN ]
+,/, devise/VBP 
+[ the/DT complex/NN ]
+hedging/NN and/CC 
+[ trading/NN strategies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP popularly/RB known/VBN as/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Stock-index/NN arbitrage/NN ]
+--/: Buying/VBG or/CC 
+[ selling/VBG baskets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+while/IN at/IN 
+[ the/DT same/JJ time/NN ]
+executing/VBG 
+[ offsetting/VBG trades/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ options/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Traders/NNS ]
+profit/VBP by/IN trying/VBG to/TO capture/VB 
+[ fleeting/JJ price/NN discrepancies/NNS ]
+between/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT index/NN futures/NNS ]
+or/CC 
+[ options/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+are/VBP temporarily/RB ``/`` 
+[ cheaper/JJR ]
+''/'' than/IN 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT arbitrager/NN ]
+will/MD buy/VB 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+and/CC sell/VB 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Stock-index/NN futures/NNS ]
+--/: Contracts/NNS to/TO buy/VB or/CC sell/VB 
+[ the/DT cash/NN value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT stock/NN index/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT certain/JJ date/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT cash/NN value/NN ]
+is/VBZ determined/VBN by/IN multiplying/VBG 
+[ the/DT index/NN number/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT specified/VBN amount/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT most/RBS common/JJ program-trading/JJ vehicles/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ futures/NNS contracts/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ poor/NNP ]
+
+[ 's/POS 500-stock/JJ index/NN ]
+ (/( traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+ )/) ;/: 
+[ the/DT Major/NNP Market/NNP Index/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 20-stock/JJ index/NN ]
+that/WDT 
+[ mimics/VBZ ]
+
+[ the/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Industrial/NNP Average/NNP ]
+ (/( traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT chicago/NNP Board/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trade/NNP ]
+ )/) ;/: and/CC 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 100/CD options/NNS ]
+ (/( traded/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP Board/NNP Options/NNPS Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC based/VBN on/IN 
+[ 100/CD stocks/NNS ]
+selected/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Stock-index/NN options/NNS ]
+--/: 
+[ Options/NNS ]
+give/VBP 
+[ holders/NNS ]
+
+[ the/DT right/NN ]
+,/, but/CC not/RB 
+[ the/DT obligation/NN ]
+,/, to/TO buy/VB (/( 
+[ a/DT call/NN ]
+ )/) or/CC sell/VB (/( 
+[ a/DT put/NN ]
+ 
+)/) 
+[ a/DT specified/VBN amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ an/DT underlying/VBG investment/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ a/DT certin/NN date/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+preset/JJ 
+[ price/NN ]
+,/, known/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT strike/NN price/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ stock/NN indexes/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT underlying/VBG investment/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT stock-index/NN futures/NNS contract/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ the/DT cash/NN value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT stock/NN index/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+are/VBP 
+[ options/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 500/CD futures/NNS contract/NN ]
+and/CC on/IN 
+[ the/DT S&P/NNP 100/CD index/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Uptick/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ An/DT expression/NN ]
+signifying/VBG that/IN 
+[ a/DT transaction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT listed/VBN security/NN ]
+occurred/VBD at/IN 
+[ a/DT higher/JJR price/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ transaction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ that/DT security/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+ (/( See/VB related/VBN 
+[ story/NN ]
+:/: ``/`` 
+[ Balance/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Power/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Program-Trading/JJ War/NN Masks/VBZ Deeper/JJR Battle/NN ]
+For/IN 
+[ Market/NN Supremacy/NN ]
+--/: `/`` 
+[ Old/JJ Guard/NN ]
+'/'' 
+[ Seizes/VBZ Offensive/NN ]
+,/, But/CC 
+[ Rivals/NNS ]
+Are/VBP 
+[ Bigger/JJR ]
+,/, 
+[ Richer/JJR ]
+and/CC 
+[ High-Tech/JJ ]
+--/: 
+[ Civil/JJ War/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Big/JJ Board/NN ]
+''/'' --/: 
+[ WSJ/NNP Nov./NNP 2/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+
+)/) 
+======================================
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0150.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0150.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77097e38221a63608b32a80ab268588dd6816b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0150.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ A.L./NNP Williams/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+was/VBD merged/VBN into/IN 
+[ Primerica/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ a/DT special/JJ meeting/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Williams/NNP shareholders/NNS ]
+cleared/VBD 
+[ the/DT transaction/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT companies/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Primerica/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD owned/VBN nearly/RB 
+[ 70/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Williams/NNP ]
+,/, will/MD pay/VB about/IN 
+[ 16.7/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+,/, currently/RB valued/VBN at/IN almost/RB 
+[ $/$ 472/CD million/CD ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ the/DT rest/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Williams/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT financial-services/NNS company/NN ]
+will/MD pay/VB 
+[ 0.82/CD share/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT Williams/NNP share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Williams/NNP shares/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+were/VBD to/TO be/VB delisted/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT close/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 23.25/CD ]
+,/, off/RB 
+[ 12.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Primerica/NNP ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 28.25/CD ]
+,/, down/RB 
+[ 50/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Williams/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Duluth/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ga./NNP ]
+,/, is/VBZ 
+[ an/DT insurance/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ financial-services/NNS holding/VBG company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ subsidiaries/NNS '/POS services/NNS ]
+are/VBP marketed/VBN by/IN closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ A.L./NNP Williams/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Associates/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Primerica/NNP ]
+,/, as/IN expected/VBN ,/, also/RB acquired/VBD 
+[ certain/JJ assets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT agency/NN ]
+and/CC assumed/VBD 
+[ certain/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ liabilities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0151.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0151.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b6f5f9c914878cb27041d97d37d746a45e7424f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0151.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Intelogic/NNP Trace/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ San/NNP Antonio/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Texas/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+bought/VBD 
+[ 2.7/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC about/IN 
+[ 18/CD %/NN ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ an/DT unaffiliated/JJ shareholder/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.625/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 9.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT move/NN ]
+boosts/VBZ 
+[ Intelogic/NNP Chairman/NNP Asher/NNP Edelman/NNP 's/POS stake/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 16.2/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC may/MD help/VB prevent/VB 
+[ Martin/NNP Ackerman/NNP ]
+from/IN making/VBG 
+[ a/DT run/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT computer-services/NNS concern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Ackerman/NNP ]
+already/RB is/VBZ seeking/VBG to/TO oust/VB 
+[ Mr./NNP Edelman/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Datapoint/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT Intelogic/NNP affiliate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT action/NN ]
+followed/VBN by/IN 
+[ one/CD day/NN ]
+
+[ an/DT Intelogic/NNP announcement/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD retain/VB 
+[ an/DT investment/NN banker/NN ]
+to/TO explore/VB 
+[ alternatives/NNS ]
+``/`` to/TO maximize/VB 
+[ shareholder/NN value/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' including/VBG 
+[ the/DT possible/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Intelogic/NNP shares/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 37.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO close/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.75/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Edelman/NNP ]
+declined/VBD to/TO specify/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+prompted/VBD 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ moves/NNS ]
+,/, saying/VBG 
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP meant/VBN only/RB to/TO benefit/VB 
+[ shareholders/NNS ]
+when/WRB ``/`` 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+is/VBZ on/IN 
+[ a/DT roll/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ He/PRP ]
+added/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+to/TO do/VB with/IN 
+[ Marty/NNP Ackerman/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ not/RB designed/VBN ,/, particularly/RB ,/, to/TO take/VB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+private/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Ackerman/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT buy-back/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT above-market/JJ price/NN ]
+paid/VBN ,/, prove/VBP that/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Edelman/NNP ]
+is/VBZ running/VBG scared/JJ ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0152.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0152.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..655c97dc4ae8432770f5331cca77c5b95ba7ffa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0152.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+extended/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 18-a-share/JJ offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Telerate/NNP Inc./NNP common/JJ stock/NN ]
+until/IN 
+[ 5/CD p.m./NN EST/NNP Nov./NNP 9/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT offer/NN ]
+,/, valued/VBN at/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 576/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT 33/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Telerate/NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB already/RB 
+[ own/VBN ]
+,/, had/VBD been/VBN set/VBN to/TO expire/VB 
+[ Nov./NNP 6/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+owns/VBZ about/IN 
+[ 64/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ Telerate/NNP 's/POS 95/CD million/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ,/, said/VBD that/IN about/IN 
+[ 24,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN tendered/VBN under/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Telerate/NNP 's/POS two/CD independent/JJ directors/NNS ]
+have/VBP rejected/VBN 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ inadequate/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Telerate/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 19.50/CD ]
+,/, up/IN 
+[ 12.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Telerate/NNP ]
+provides/VBZ 
+[ an/DT electronic/JJ financial/JJ information/NN network/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
+publishes/VBZ 
+[ The/NNP Wall/NNP Street/NNP Journal/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Barron/NNP 's/POS magazine/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ community/NN newspapers/NNS ]
+and/CC operates/VBZ 
+[ financial/JJ news/NN services/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ computer/NN data/NNS bases/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0153.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0153.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43a343f61bd1a7002c49d8a74d678ada31a00e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0153.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Rockwell/NNP International/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ flat/JJ operating/NN earnings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT fourth/JJ quarter/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT aerospace/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ automotive/JJ supply/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ electronics/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ printing-press/NN concern/NN ]
+also/RB indicated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+
+[ half/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+could/MD be/VB rough/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Donald/NNP Beall/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ first-half/JJ profit/NN ]
+certainly/RB would/MD trail/VB 
+[ the/DT past/JJ year/NN ]
+'s/POS ,/, primarily/RB because/IN of/IN 
+[ weakness/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT heavy-truck/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ passenger-car/NN markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ,/, if/IN 
+[ the/DT industrial/JJ sector/NN ]
+remains/VBZ relatively/RB 
+[ stable/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ Rockwell/NNP ]
+should/MD be/VB able/JJ to/TO recover/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT second/JJ ]
+
+[ half/DT ]
+and/CC about/IN 
+[ equal/JJ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD 's/POS operating/NN profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 630.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD 's/POS fourth/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Rockwell/NNP 's/POS net/JJ income/NN ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ $/$ 126.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 50/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+compares/VBZ with/IN operating/VBG 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 132.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 49/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT prior-year/JJ period/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT one-time/JJ favorable/JJ tax/NN adjustment/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT B-1B/JJ bomber/NN program/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ another/DT gain/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT industrial/JJ sewing-machine/NN business/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+made/VBD 
+[ net/JJ $/$ 185.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 70/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 4/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3.28/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.16/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Beall/NNP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+was/VBD generally/RB pleased/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS numbers/NNS ]
+and/CC cited/VBD 
+[ a/DT ]
+particularly/RB 
+[ strong/JJ showing/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS electronics/NNS segment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Overall/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ pretax/JJ electronics/NNS earnings/NNS ]
+soared/VBD 
+[ 12/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 107.9/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 96.4/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ All/DT four/CD areas/NNS ]
+had/VBD 
+[ higher/JJR revenue/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT three/CD months/NNS ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ electronics/NNS ]
+emerged/VBD as/IN 
+[ Rockwell/NNP 's/POS largest/JJS sector/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+,/, muscling/VBG out/IN 
+[ aerospace/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT graphics/NNS business/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+also/RB was/VBD singled/VBN out/IN by/IN 
+[ the/DT chairman/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ a/DT positive/JJ ]
+,/, saw/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ operating/NN earnings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT quarter/NN jump/VB 79/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 42.1/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 23.5/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+,/, bolstered/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT introduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Colorliner/NNP newspaper-printing/NN press/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ graphics/NNS earnings/NNS ]
+almost/RB doubled/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Aerospace/NN earnings/NNS ]
+sagged/VBD 
+[ 37/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT quarter/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 15/CD %/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+,/, largely/RB due/JJ to/TO 
+[ lower/JJR B-1B/NN program/NN profit/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT last/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT bombers/NNS ]
+rolled/VBD out/IN in/IN 
+[ April/NNP 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+was/VBD partially/RB offset/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT resumption/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ space/NN shuttle/NN flights/NNS ]
+and/CC increased/VBN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ expendable/JJ launch-vehicle/NN engines/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+also/RB took/VBD 
+[ hits/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT fourth/JJ quarters/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed-price/JJ weapons-modernization/JJ development/NN program/NN ]
+--/: probably/RB 
+[ the/DT C-130/NN gunship/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ net/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 734.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.87/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, down/IN from/IN 
+[ $/$ 811.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 3.04/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Excluding/VBG 
+[ one-time/JJ additions/NNS ]
+to/TO profit/NN in/IN 
+[ each/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+per/IN 
+[ share/NN ]
+were/VBD 
+[ $/$ 2.47/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 7.4/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.30/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 12.52/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 11.95/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1988/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0154.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0154.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb8a824c6b17cc27dab30419bca34324d01bb93f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0154.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Dell/NNP Computer/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+cut/VBD 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ several/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ personal/JJ computer/NN lines/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 17/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Austin/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Texas-based/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+specializes/VBZ in/IN 
+[ the/DT direct/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ personal/JJ computers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ accessories/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ price/NN cuts/NNS ]
+include/VBP 
+[ a/DT $/$ 100/CD reduction/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ System/NN 210/CD computer/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ 512/CD kilobytes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ memory/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 40-megabyte/JJ hard/JJ disk/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT color/NN monitor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT package/NN ]
+now/RB sells/VBZ for/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 2,099/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT computer/NN ]
+using/VBG 
+[ the/DT more-advanced/JJ Intel/NNP Corp./NNP 386/CD microprocessor/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ four/CD megabytes/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ memory/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT 100-megabyte/JJ hard/JJ disk/NN ]
+now/RB sells/VBZ for/IN 
+[ $/$ 5,699/CD ]
+,/, down/RB from/IN 
+[ $/$ 6,799/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Personal/JJ computer/NN prices/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ models/NNS ]
+using/VBG 
+[ the/DT Intel/NNP 286/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 386/CD microprocessors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ the/DT Dell/NNP models/NNS ]
+use/VBP ,/, generally/RB have/VBP been/VBN coming/VBG down/IN as/IN 
+[ chip/NN prices/NNS ]
+have/VBP fallen/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0155.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0155.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..591fe24e914155d0064924a860a303762521061d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0155.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ World/NN sugar/NN futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+soared/VBD on/IN 
+[ rumors/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT major/JJ grower/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ exporter/NN ]
+,/, might/MD not/RB ship/VB 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT crop/NN year/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ next/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Prices/NNS ]
+also/RB were/VBD boosted/VBN by/IN 
+[ another/DT rumor/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ Mexico/NNP ]
+,/, usually/RB 
+[ a/DT large/JJ producer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ exporter/NN ]
+,/, might/MD have/VB to/TO buy/VB 
+[ a/DT large/JJ quantity/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Although/IN 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+rushed/VBD to/TO buy/VB 
+[ futures/NNS contracts/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ many/JJ ]
+remained/VBD 
+[ skeptical/JJ ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT Brazilian/JJ development/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+could/MD n't/RB be/VB confirmed/VBN ,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT March/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ May/NNP contracts/NNS ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ fresh/JJ life-of-contract/JJ highs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 14.54/CD cents/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ 14.28/CD cents/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ best/JJS levels/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT day/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT March/NNP delivery/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ no/DT limits/NNS ]
+,/, settled/VBD at/IN 
+[ 14.53/CD cents/NNS ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 0.56/CD cent/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT pound/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT May/NNP contract/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+also/RB is/VBZ without/IN 
+[ restraints/NNS ]
+,/, ended/VBD with/IN 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 0.54/CD cent/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 14.26/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT July/NNP delivery/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ daily/JJ permissible/JJ limit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 0.50/CD cent/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT pound/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 14.00/CD cents/NNS ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ other/JJ contract/NN months/NNS ]
+showed/VBD 
+[ near-limit/JJ advances/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ reports/NNS ]
+carried/VBN by/IN 
+[ various/JJ news/NN services/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Brazilian/JJ government/NN ]
+told/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ sugar/NN producers/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB be/VB allowed/VBN to/TO export/VB 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ 1989-90/CD season/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+began/VBD 
+[ May/NNP 1/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT 1990-91/CD season/NN ]
+so/IN that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO produce/VB 
+[ alcohol/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ automobile/NN fuel/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ One/CD analyst/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Arthur/NNP Stevenson/NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ Prudential-Bache/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, estimated/VBD that/IN 
+[ 65/CD %/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ more/JJR ]
+of/IN 
+[ Brazil/NNP 's/POS ]
+newly/RB made/VBN 
+[ automobiles/NNS ]
+run/VBP on/IN 
+[ alcohol/NN ]
+and/CC ca/MD n't/RB use/VB 
+[ gasoline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT demand/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+must/MD be/VB met/VBN ,/, regardless/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ oil/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Stevenson/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT third-largest/JJ producer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT fifth-largest/JJ exporter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT shift/NN ]
+to/TO producing/VBG 
+[ more/JJR alcohol/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ less/JJR sugar/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN expected/VBN ,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS news/NN ]
+,/, if/IN 
+[ true/JJ ]
+,/, indicates/VBZ 
+[ a/DT more/RBR drastic/JJ shift/NN ]
+than/IN had/VBD been/VBN anticipated/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+During/IN 
+[ the/DT current/JJ crop/NN year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+was/VBD expected/VBN to/TO produce/VB 
+[ 6.9/CD million/CD tons/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT drop/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 8.1/CD million/CD tons/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988-89/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ 1989-90/CD exports/NNS ]
+were/VBD expected/VBN to/TO total/VB 
+[ 645,000/CD tons/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ contrast/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ shipments/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1.5/CD million/CD tons/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ these/DT 645,000/CD tons/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ question/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ this/DT crop/NN year/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' explained/VBD 
+[ Judith/NNP Ganes/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ analyst/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Shearson/NNP Lehman/NNP Hutton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Producers/NNS ]
+were/VBD granted/VBN 
+[ the/DT ]
+right/RB earlier/RB 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+to/TO ship/VB 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT export/NN licenses/NNS ]
+were/VBD expected/VBN to/TO have/VB begun/VBN to/TO be/VB issued/VBN ''/'' 
+[ yesterday/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Ms./NNP Ganes/NNP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ believed/VBN that/IN 
+[ little/JJ ]
+or/CC 
+[ no/DT sugar/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT 1989-90/CD crop/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN shipped/VBN yet/RB ,/, even/RB though/IN 
+[ the/DT crop/NN year/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ six/CD months/NNS ]
+old/JJ ./. 
+
+More/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT half/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT sugar/NN ]
+produced/VBN in/IN 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+goes/VBZ for/IN 
+[ alcohol/NN production/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ Ms./NNP Ganes/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ there/EX ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ a/DT switch/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ decade/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ planting/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ orange/JJ trees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ areas/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+were/VBD previously/RB used/VBN for/IN 
+[ cane/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ this/DT change/NN ]
+is/VBZ being/VBG felt/VBN now/RB ,/, 
+[ she/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Most/RBS important/JJ ,/, 
+[ Ms./NNP Ganes/NNP ]
+noted/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ Brazilian/JJ officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ no/DT decision/NN ]
+has/VBZ as/RB yet/RB been/VBN made/VBN on/IN 
+[ the/DT suspension/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ exports/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Thomas/NNP Oxnard/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ sugar/NN analyst/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ PaineWebber/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Hackensack/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J./NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD :/: ``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+am/VBP highly/RB skeptical/JJ that/IN 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+will/MD curtail/VB 
+[ sugar/NN exports/NNS ]
+,/, particularly/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+at/IN over/IN 
+[ 14/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT pound/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Above/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Oxnard/NNP ]
+noted/VBD ,/, 
+[ the/DT situation/NN ]
+is/VBZ extremely/RB confused/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ Professional/JJ sugar/NN people/NNS ]
+here/RB 
+[ who/WP ]
+have/VBP 
+[ strong/JJ contacts/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT Brazilian/JJ sugar/NN industry/NN ]
+have/VBP been/VBN unable/JJ to/TO confirm/VB 
+[ the/DT reports/NNS ]
+or/CC get/VB 
+[ enough/JJ information/NN ]
+to/TO clarify/VB 
+[ the/DT situation/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ the/DT type/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ nervous/JJ atmosphere/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ a/DT report/NN ]
+can/MD be/VB put/VBN out/IN ,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT one/CD saying/VBG exports/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB suspended/VBN ,/, and/CC 
+[ no/DT one/NN ]
+can/MD confirm/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Oxnard/NNP ]
+observed/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT situation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+is/VBZ also/RB very/RB complicated/VBN ./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT one/CD hand/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Brazil/NNP ]
+started/VBD 
+[ an/DT ethanol/NN program/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ 15/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/IN to/TO fuel/VB 
+[ a/DT huge/JJ portion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ national/JJ fleet/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ cars/NNS ]
+and/CC is/VBZ now/RB committed/VBN to/TO 
+[ this/DT program/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+has/VBZ to/TO weigh/VB ,/, on/IN 
+[ the/DT other/JJ hand/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT ]
+relatively/RB 
+[ high/JJ price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+can/MD earn/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT export/NN market/NN ]
+in/IN making/VBG 
+[ decisions/NNS ]
+as/IN to/TO whether/IN to/TO produce/VB 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ alcohol/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ Mr./NNP Oxnard/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mexico/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ normally/RB 
+[ a/DT sugar/NN exporter/NN ]
+,/, has/VBZ had/VBN 
+[ production/NN problems/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ two/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD to/TO buy/VB 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT world/NN market/NN ]
+to/TO meet/VB 
+[ export/NN commitments/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+noted/VBD ./. 
+
+[ This/DT year/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO be/VB 
+[ a/DT net/JJ importer/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ said/VBN to/TO be/VB seeking/VBG to/TO buy/VB about/IN 
+[ 200,000/CD tons/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ sugar/NN ]
+to/TO meet/VB 
+[ internal/JJ needs/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ other/JJ commodity/NN markets/NNS ]
+yesterday/NN :/: 
+======================================
+
+[ ENERGY/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Petroleum/NNP futures/NNS ]
+were/VBD generally/RB higher/JJR with/IN 
+[ heating/NN oil/NN ]
+leading/VBG 
+[ the/DT way/NN ]
+./. 
+
+On/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, heating/NN 
+[ oil/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ December/NNP delivery/NN ]
+increased/VBD 
+[ 1.25/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO settle/VB at/IN 
+[ 60.36/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT gallon/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Gasoline/NN futures/NNS ]
+were/VBD mixed/VBN to/TO unchanged/JJ ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT strength/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ heating/NN oil/NN ]
+helped/VBD 
+[ push/VB ]
+up/IN 
+[ crude/JJ oil/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ West/NNP Texas/NNP Intermediate/NNP crude/JJ ]
+for/IN 
+[ December/NNP delivery/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 13/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT barrel/NN ]
+to/TO settle/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 20.07/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT firmness/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ heating/NN oil/NN ]
+was/VBD attributed/VBN to/TO 
+[ colder/JJR weather/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ parts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+and/CC to/TO 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS weekly/JJ report/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Petroleum/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+showed/VBD 
+[ a/DT decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ inventories/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT fuel/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ GRAINS/NNPS ]
+AND/NNP 
+[ SOYBEANS/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ Prices/NNS ]
+closed/VBD mostly/RB higher/JJR in/IN relatively/RB 
+[ light/JJ ]
+trading/NN as/IN 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+continued/VBD to/TO withhold/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ crops/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT marketplace/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT hope/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ higher/JJR prices/NNS ]
+to/TO come/VB ./. 
+
+Trading/NN was/VBD muted/VBN in/IN 
+[ part/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT observance/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ All/NNP Saints/NNP '/POS Day/NNP ]
+across/IN 
+[ much/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Continued/VBN 
+[ export/NN demand/NN ]
+also/RB supported/VBD 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ an/DT indicator/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT tight/JJ grain/NN supply/NN situation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ market/NN analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ that/IN late/JJ Tuesday/NNP ]
+
+[ the/DT Chinese/JJ government/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+often/RB buys/VBZ 
+[ U.S./NNP grains/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ quantity/NN ]
+,/, turned/VBD instead/RB to/TO 
+[ Britain/NNP ]
+to/TO buy/VB 
+[ 500,000/CD metric/JJ tons/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ wheat/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Traders/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+also/RB were/VBD supported/VBN by/IN 
+[ widespread/JJ rumors/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+is/VBZ on/IN 
+[ the/DT verge/NN ]
+of/IN receiving/VBG 
+[ most/RBS favored/JJ nation/NN status/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT designation/NN ]
+would/MD ,/, among/IN 
+[ other/JJ things/NNS ]
+,/, provide/VB 
+[ more/RBR generous/JJ credit/NN terms/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+could/MD purchase/VB 
+[ grain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+are/VBP widely/RB believed/VBN to/TO need/VB 
+[ additional/JJ supplies/NNS ]
+,/, despite/IN running/VBG up/IN 
+[ record/JJ one-month/JJ purchases/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 310/CD million/CD bushels/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ corn/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ COPPER/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+rose/VBD ,/, extending/VBG 
+[ Tuesday/NNP 's/POS gains/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT December/NNP contract/NN ]
+advanced/VBD 
+[ 2.50/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT pound/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 1.1650/CD ]
+./. 
+
+Buying/VBG for/IN 
+[ the/DT most/JJS part/NN ]
+carried/VBD over/IN from/IN 
+[ the/DT previous/JJ session/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+apparently/RB ignored/VBD 
+[ reports/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ a/DT Chilean/JJ mine/JJ strike/NN ]
+may/MD have/VB ended/VBN almost/RB before/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+began/VBD ,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ news/NN service/NN reports/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ most/JJS workers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Disputado/NNP mines/NNS ]
+owned/VBN by/IN 
+[ Exxon/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT new/JJ two-year/JJ wage/NN contract/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT 5/CD %/NN increase/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ benefits/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ some/DT workers/NNS ]
+have/VBP n't/RB yet/RB accepted/VBN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ contract/NN ]
+and/CC are/VBP continuing/VBG 
+[ negotiations/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT analyst/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Separately/RB ]
+,/, 
+[ Reuter/NNP ]
+reported/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT Papua-New/NNP Guinea/NNP government/NN ]
+urged/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Parliament/NNP ]
+to/TO extend/VB 
+[ a/DT state/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ emergency/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ copper-rich/JJ Bougainville/NNP Island/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ two/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Bougainville/NNP copper/NN mine/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN inoperative/JJ since/IN 
+[ May/NNP 15/CD ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ attacks/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ native/JJ landowners/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+want/VBP 
+[ Bougainville/NNP ]
+to/TO secede/VB from/IN 
+[ Papua-New/NNP Guinea/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0156.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0156.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4a2b37aea440bacc3d74b122889d049ba489ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0156.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT parent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Younkers/NNP ]
+,/, after/IN failing/VBG to/TO find/VB 
+[ a/DT buyer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT chain/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Midwestern/JJ department/NN stores/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD sell/VB 
+[ a/DT stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT chain/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ management/NN ]
+and/CC take/VB 
+[ other/JJ steps/NNS ]
+to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ investment/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ retailing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Equitable/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Iowa/NNP Cos./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Des/NNP Moines/NNP ]
+,/, had/VBD been/VBN seeking/VBG 
+[ a/DT buyer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT 36-store/JJ Younkers/NNP chain/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ June/NNP ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+announced/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ intention/NN ]
+to/TO free/VB up/IN 
+[ capital/NN ]
+to/TO expand/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ insurance/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Equitable/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD unable/JJ to/TO find/VB 
+[ a/DT buyer/NN ]
+willing/JJ to/TO pay/VB 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+considers/VBZ ``/`` 
+[ fair/JJ value/NN ]
+''/'' for/IN 
+[ Younkers/NNP ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ recent/JJ turmoil/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT bond/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ stock/NN markets/NNS ]
+and/CC in/IN 
+[ retailing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Younkers/NNS ]
+rang/VBD up/IN 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 313/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+operates/VBZ 
+[ stores/NNS ]
+mostly/RB in/IN 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Nebraska/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Younkers/NNP management/NN ]
+is/VBZ likely/JJ to/TO buy/VB 
+[ a/DT 10/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 20/CD %/NN interest/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT chain/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Fred/NNP S./NNP Hubbell/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Equitable/NNP 's/POS president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Equitable/NNP ]
+hopes/VBZ to/TO eventually/RB reduce/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Younkers/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ less/JJR ]
+than/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0157.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0157.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f3154c255493bb261646adf527834f08158d2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0157.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Tony/NNP Lama/NNP Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ Equus/NNP Investment/NNP II/NNP Limited/NNP Partnership/NNP ]
+has/VBZ proposed/VBN changing/VBG 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 13.65/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ stock/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ an/DT all-cash/JJ transaction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ proposal/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Equus/NNP ]
+,/, managed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Equus/NNP Capital/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Houston/NNP ]
+,/, would/MD pay/VB 
+[ $/$ 12/CD cash/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ one/CD new/JJ preferred/JJ share/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ a/DT liquidation/NN preference/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ Tony/NNP Lama/NNP 's/POS 2.1/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+Previously/RB ,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+offered/VBD 
+[ $/$ 13.65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ cash/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 29/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT El/NNP Paso/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Texas/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Western/JJ boots/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ leather/NN accessories/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT preferred/VBN stock/NN ]
+would/MD accrue/VB 
+[ dividends/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT 12/CD %/NN rate/NN ]
+,/, but/CC would/MD n't/RB be/VB paid/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ two/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT stock/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB redeemed/VBN in/IN 
+[ five/CD years/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ subject/JJ ]
+to/TO 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT surviving/VBG company/NN 's/POS debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Neither/DT Equus/NNP ]
+nor/CC 
+[ Tony/NNP Lama/NNP ]
+gave/VBD 
+[ a/DT reason/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT changed/VBN offer/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ Tony/NNP Lama/NNP ]
+could/MD n't/RB be/VB reached/VBN for/IN 
+[ comment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ Tony/NNP Lama/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD promptly/RB submit/VB 
+[ the/DT offer/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT special/JJ committee/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS board/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0160.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0160.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfd7c1e7feda9b313d44dbf7882103e7de87e698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0160.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Savin/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT third-quarter/NN net/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 35.2/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 31/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ year-earlier/JJ profit/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.8/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ one/CD cent/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT spokesman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Stamford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn.based/JJ company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+had/VBD 
+[ a/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 5.5/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT quarter/NN ]
+;/: in/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+was/VBD magnified/VBN by/IN nonrecurring/VBG 
+[ charges/NNS ]
+totaling/VBG 
+[ $/$ 23.5/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 8.2/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ asset-valuation/NN adjustments/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+described/VBD as/IN ``/`` 
+[ unusual/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT charges/NNS ]
+were/VBD partly/RB offset/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT $/$ 2/CD million/CD gain/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ investments/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ two/CD joint/JJ ventures/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Revenue/NN ]
+declined/VBD 
+[ 8/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 85.7/CD million/CD ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ $/$ 93.3/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ Savin/NNP ]
+cited/VBD ``/`` 
+[ a/DT general/JJ softening/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ office/NN products/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN segments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ Savin/NNP ]
+competes/VBZ ./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0161.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0161.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d964815d292cc8a37b447c141bdc9237b8ce005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0161.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Hadson/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO report/VB 
+[ a/DT third-quarter/NN net/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 17/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 19/CD million/CD ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ special/JJ reserves/NNS ]
+and/CC continued/VBN 
+[ low/JJ natural-gas/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Oklahoma/NNP City/NNP energy/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ defense/NN concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD record/VB 
+[ a/DT $/$ 7.5/CD million/CD reserve/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ defense/NN group/NN ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ a/DT $/$ 4.7/CD million/CD charge/NN ]
+related/VBN to/TO 
+[ problems/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ a/DT fixed-price/JJ development/NN contract/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.8/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ overhead/JJ costs/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+wo/MD n't/RB be/VB reimbursed/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Hadson/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD write/VB off/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.5/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ costs/NNS ]
+related/VBN to/TO 
+[ international/JJ exploration/NN leases/NNS ]
+where/WRB 
+[ exploration/NN efforts/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN unsuccessful/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+also/RB cited/VBD 
+[ interest/NN costs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ amortization/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ goodwill/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ factors/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ,/, 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ $/$ 2.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ six/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 169.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0162.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0162.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3fa54c6435b7d23205df8a10c17d834c888159b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0162.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT lack/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ enthusiasm/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS economic/JJ data/NNS ]
+hampered/VBD 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN 's/POS bid/NN ]
+to/TO extend/VB 
+[ Tuesday/NNP 's/POS sharp/JJ gains/NNS ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+closed/VBD slightly/RB higher/JJR in/IN 
+[ sluggish/JJ ]
+trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+While/IN renewed/VBN 
+[ optimism/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT outlook/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ takeover/NN activity/NN ]
+boosted/VBD 
+[ several/JJ so-called/JJ deal/NN stocks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ profit-taking/NN ]
+weighed/VBD on/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ blue-chips/NNS ]
+bearing/VBG 
+[ the/DT brunt/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT selling/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Industrial/NNP Average/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD jumped/VBN 
+[ 41.60/CD points/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, drifted/VBD on/IN 
+[ either/DT side/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ previous/JJ close/NN ]
+and/CC finished/VBD with/IN 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
+of/IN just/RB 
+[ 0.82/CD ]
+at/IN 
+[ 2645.90/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Standard/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Poor/NNP 's/POS 500-Stock/NNP Index/NNP ]
+added/VBD 
+[ 0.84/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 341.20/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ the/DT rise/NN ]
+was/VBD equivalent/JJ to/TO 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
+of/IN about/IN 
+[ six/CD points/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT industrial/JJ average/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Dow/NNP Jones/NNP Equity/NNP Market/NNP Index/NNP ]
+gained/VBD 
+[ 0.99/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 319.75/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP Composite/NNP Index/NNP ]
+went/VBD up/IN 
+[ 0.60/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 188.84/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Advancing/VBG 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+led/VBD 
+[ decliners/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+by/IN 
+[ 847/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 644/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP volume/NN ]
+amounted/VBD to/TO 
+[ 154,240,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+,/, down/IN from/IN 
+[ 176.1/CD million/CD Tuesday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT October/NNP survey/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ corporate/JJ purchasing/VBG managers/NNS ]
+,/, as/IN expected/VBN ,/, provided/VBN 
+[ evidence/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ economic/JJ growth/NN ]
+remains/VBZ subdued/VBN ./. 
+
+[ An/DT index/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ economic/JJ activity/NN ]
+drawn/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT survey/NN ]
+stood/VBD 
+[ last/JJ month/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ 47.6/CD %/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ a/DT reading/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+would/MD have/VB indicated/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT manufacturing/VBG sector/NN ]
+was/VBD improving/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC with/IN 
+[ the/DT index/NN ]
+proving/VBG somewhat/RB better/JJR than/IN expected/VBN and/CC 
+[ the/DT ]
+widely/RB anticipated/VBN 
+[ report/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ October/NNP employment/NN ]
+scheduled/VBN to/TO arrive/VB 
+[ tomorrow/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ stock/NN prices/NNS ]
+firmed/VBD only/RB modestly/RB in/IN 
+[ response/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT report/NN ]
+and/CC then/RB faltered/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ This/DT market/NN ]
+'s/VBZ still/RB going/VBG through/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ pains/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Philip/NNP Puccio/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ equity/NN ]
+trading/NN at/IN 
+[ Prudential-Bache/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT psychology/NN ]
+is/VBZ still/RB :/: `/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+want/VBP (/( 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+ )/) up/RB ,/, but/CC if/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+do/VBP n't/RB carry/VB 
+[ we/PRP ]
+'re/VBP going/VBG to/TO sell/VB 
+[ them/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+'/'' ''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Uncertainty/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT prospects/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ further/JJ action/NN ]
+to/TO curtail/VB 
+[ stock-index/JJ arbitrage/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT form/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN blamed/VBN for/IN 
+[ recent/JJ volatility/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+,/, also/RB contributed/VBD to/TO 
+[ its/PRP$ lack/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ direction/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Mr./NNP Puccio/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Arbitrage-related/JJ ]
+trading/NN during/IN 
+[ the/DT session/NN ]
+was/VBD confined/VBN largely/RB to/TO 
+[ a/DT round/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ buy/NN programs/NNS ]
+near/IN 
+[ the/DT close/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+helped/VBD offset/VB 
+[ the/DT impact/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ profit-taking/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ blue/JJ chips/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Trading/NN is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO remain/VB subdued/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+awaits/VBZ 
+[ tomorrow/NN 's/POS release/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT jobs/NNS data/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT hope/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD point/VB toward/IN 
+[ a/DT decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ I/PRP ]
+sense/VBP that/IN 
+[ some/DT people/NNS ]
+are/VBP reluctant/JJ to/TO stick/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ necks/NNS ]
+out/IN in/IN 
+[ any/DT aggressive/JJ way/NN ]
+until/IN after/IN 
+[ the/DT figures/NNS ]
+come/VBP out/IN ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Richard/NNP Eakle/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Eakle/NNP Associates/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Fair/NNP Haven/NNP ]
+,/, 
+======================================
+
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP ]
+jumped/VBD 
+[ 3/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 47/CD 1\/8/CD ]
+as/IN 
+[ the/DT resignation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ R./NNP Gordon/NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+as/IN 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
+sparked/VBD 
+[ a/DT revival/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ rumors/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+could/MD become/VB 
+[ a/DT takeover/NN target/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Prudential-Bache/NNP Securities/NNPS ]
+boosted/VBD 
+[ the/DT stock/NN 's/POS short-term/JJ investment/NN rating/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ response/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT departure/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ analyst/NN John/NNP McMillin/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+will/MD turn/VB to/TO 
+[ new/JJ management/NN ]
+``/`` 
+[ that/DT ]
+'s/VBZ more/RBR financially/RB oriented/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Other/JJ rumored/VBN takeover/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ restructuring/VBG candidates/NNS ]
+to/TO attract/VB 
+[ buyers/NNS ]
+included/VBD 
+[ Woolworth/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+went/VBD up/RB 
+[ 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 59/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Avon/NNP Products/NNPS ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 29/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ Paramount/NNP Communications/NNPS ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 57/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ Ferro/NNP ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 2/CD 5\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 28/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Upjohn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT rumored/VBN target/NN ]
+within/IN 
+[ the/DT drug/NN industry/NN ]
+,/, advanced/VBD 
+[ 7\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 38/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ 
+[ a/DT fourth-quarter/NN charge/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+did/VBD n't/RB specify/VB ,/, for/IN 
+[ an/DT early-retirement/JJ program/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ AMR/NNP ]
+climbed/VBD 
+[ 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 73/CD 1\/8/CD ]
+amid/IN 
+[ rumors/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP developer/NN Donald/NNP Trump/NNP ]
+was/VBD seeking/VBG 
+[ financing/NN ]
+to/TO mount/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ lower/JJR offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT parent/NN company/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ American/NNP Airlines/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Trump/NNP ]
+withdrew/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 120-a-share/JJ bid/NN last/JJ month/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ UAL/NNP ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 1/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 177/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Drexel/NNP Burnham/NNP Lambert/NNP analyst/NN Michael/NNP Derchin/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+sees/VBZ 
+[ a/DT 70/CD %/NN chance/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT parent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ United/NNP Airlines/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT target/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT failed/VBN $/$ 300-a-share/JJ offer/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT labor-management/NN group/NN ]
+,/, will/MD be/VB acquired/VBN or/CC restructured/VBN within/IN 
+[ six/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+added/VBD 
+[ 1/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 51/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+after/IN 
+[ NL/NNP Industries/NNPS ]
+,/, controlled/VBN by/IN 
+[ Dallas/NNP investor/NN Harold/NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+,/, offered/VBD to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB already/RB own/VB for/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ NL/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+closed/VBD 
+[ unchanged/JJ ]
+at/IN 
+[ 22/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+,/, has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT stake/NN ]
+of/IN just/RB under/IN 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Great/NNP Northern/NNP Nekoosa/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+surged/VBD 
+[ 20/CD 1\/8/CD Tuesday/NNP ]
+after/IN 
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP ]
+launched/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 3.18/CD billion/CD offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+,/, dropped/VBD 
+[ 1/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 61/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP composite/NN ]
+trading/NN of/IN 
+[ 5.1/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Georgia-Pacific/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+went/VBD down/IN 
+[ 2/CD 1\/2/CD Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, lost/VBD 
+[ another/DT 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 50/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Other/JJ paper/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ forest-products/NNS stocks/NNS ]
+closed/VBD mixed/VBN ./. 
+
+[ Mead/NNP ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 39/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Federal/NNP Paper/NNP Board/NNP ]
+added/VBD 
+[ 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 24/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ Scott/NNP Paper/NNP ]
+gained/VBD 
+[ 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 48/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ International/NNP Paper/NNP ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 7\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 48/CD 7\/8/CD ]
+,/, 
+Champion/NNP
+International/NNP
+lost/VBD 
+[ 3\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 31/CD 1\/2/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ Louisiana-Pacific/NNP ]
+dropped/VBD 
+[ 1\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 40/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Texaco/NNP ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 3\/4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 53/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+as/IN 
+[ 4.4/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+changed/VBD 
+[ hands/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Most/JJS of/IN 
+[ the/DT volume/NN ]
+came/VBD from/IN 
+[ trades/NNS ]
+designed/VBN to/TO capture/VB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN 's/POS next/JJ dividend/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ Texaco/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT yield/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 5.6/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC goes/VBZ 
+[ ex-dividend/JJ today/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Santa/NNP Fe/NNP Pacific/NNP ]
+dropped/VBD 
+[ 1/CD 1\/8/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 17/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ a/DT 20/CD %/NN stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ real-estate/NN unit/NN ]
+for/IN around/IN 
+[ $/$ 400/CD million/CD ]
+has/VBZ caused/VBN 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+to/TO consider/VB whether/IN to/TO cut/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ estimates/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Santa/NNP Fe/NNP 's/POS asset/NN value/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ GenCorp/NNP ]
+tumbled/VBD 
+[ 2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 14/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+forecast/VBD that/IN 
+[ fourth-quarter/NN income/NN ]
+from/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+would/MD be/VB ``/`` significantly/RB ''/'' lower/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Allergan/NNP ]
+went/VBD up/IN 
+[ 1\/2/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 19/CD 3\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Food/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Drug/NNP Administration/NNP ]
+allowed/VBD 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+to/TO begin/VB marketing/VBG 
+[ a/DT new/JJ lens/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ use/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ cataract/NN patients/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT American/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP Market/NNP Value/NNP Index/NNP ]
+gained/VBD 
+[ 1.56/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 372.14/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Volume/NN ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ 11,390,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Old/NNP Spaghetti/NNP Warehouse/NNP ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 1/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 16/CD 1\/8/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Its/PRP$ net/JJ income/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT September/NNP quarter/NN ]
+rose/VBD about/IN 
+[ 41/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0163.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0163.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2affd379143a66c1cfbdf8badef9331c2e3f5af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0163.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Freeport-McMoRan/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD convert/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ Freeport-McMoRan/NNP Energy/NNP Partners/NNPS Ltd./NNP partnership/NN ]
+into/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+publicly/RB traded/VBN 
+[ company/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ the/DT exchange/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ units/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT partnership/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT restructuring/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB expected/VBN to/TO have/VB 
+[ any/DT impact/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ adverse/JJ ]
+or/CC otherwise/RB ,/, on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ financial/JJ results/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Freeport-McMoRan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT New/NNP Orleans-based/JJ diversified/JJ energy/NN conglomerate/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT partnership/NN ]
+will/MD exchange/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ assets/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT yet-to-be-formed/JJ entity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Freeport-McMoRan/NNP Energy/NNP Partners/NNP ]
+will/MD be/VB liquidated/VBN and/CC 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+distributed/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT partnership/NN 's/POS unitholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Unitholders/NNS ]
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ two/CD additional/JJ 55/CD cents-a-unit/JJ distribution/NN payments/NNS ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT trust/NN ]
+is/VBZ liquidated/VBN in/IN 
+[ early/JJ 1990/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN that/IN 
+[ common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+equal/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ units/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ --/: about/IN 
+[ 108/CD million/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+--/: will/MD be/VB issued/VBN during/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Freeport-McMoRan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT parent/NN company/NN ]
+,/, holds/VBZ roughly/RB 
+[ 80/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT units/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0164.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0164.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da17a77416894481d066c22ed7fa2672aaf5cfcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0164.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Nissan/NNP Motor/NNP Co./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS second-largest/JJ car/NN maker/NN ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ Wednesday/NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT parent/NN concern/NN 's/POS pretax/NN earnings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ ]
+
+[ half/DT ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ last/JJ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 14/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 88.32/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 618.1/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) from/IN 
+[ 77.6/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ Nissan/NNP ]
+cited/VBD 
+[ strong/JJ domestic/JJ sales/NNS ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT backdrop/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ continuous/JJ economic/JJ expansion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Profit/NN ]
+surged/VBD 
+[ 42/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 40.21/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 16.09/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ 28.36/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 11.72/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ 1.916/CD trillion/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, climbing/VBG 
+[ 17/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 1.637/CD trillion/CD yen/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ period/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Nissan/NNP ]
+scheduled/VBD 
+[ a/DT seven-yen/JJ interim/JJ dividend/NN payment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ unchanged/JJ ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Atsushi/NNP Muramatsu/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Nissan/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD ,/, ``/`` 
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+has/VBZ experienced/VBN 
+[ a/DT remarkable/JJ turnaround/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ terms/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ profitability/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+ending/VBG 
+[ March/NNP 1987/CD ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ the/DT sharp/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ rapid/JJ appreciation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT yen/NN ]
+caused/VBD 
+[ many/JJ difficulties/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+can/MD be/VB said/VBN that/IN 
+[ the/DT trend/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ financial/JJ improvement/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN firmly/RB set/VBN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0165.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0165.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..066a4bd31fa586fec4eb5fe47c43751d2818d29e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0165.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Heritage/NNP Media/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+offered/VBD to/TO buy/VB 
+[ the/DT shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ POP/NNP Radio/NNP Corp./NNP it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB already/RB own/VB in/IN 
+[ a/DT stock/NN swap/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Heritage/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+owns/VBZ 
+[ 51/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ POP/NNP 's/POS 3.6/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD exchange/VB 
+[ one/CD share/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT new/JJ preferred/VBN stock/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT POP/NNP common/JJ share/NN ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB already/RB own/VB ./. 
+
+Depending/VBG upon/IN how/WRB 
+[ many/JJ warrants/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ options/NNS ]
+are/VBP exercised/VBN prior/RB to/TO 
+[ completion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT transaction/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Heritage/NNP ]
+would/MD issue/VB between/IN 
+[ 1.8/CD million/CD ]
+and/CC 
+[ 2.35/CD million/CD preferred/VBN shares/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Heritage/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+estimated/VBD ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ national/JJ over-the-counter/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ POP/NNP ]
+plunged/VBD 
+[ $/$ 4/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 14.75/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT preferred/VBN stock/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+would/MD have/VB 
+[ a/DT dividend/NN rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.76/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+,/, would/MD be/VB convertible/JJ into/IN 
+[ Heritage/NNP common/JJ ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT rate/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ four/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT ]
+preferred/VBD ./. 
+
+[ New/NNP York-based/JJ POP/NNP Radio/NNP ]
+provides/VBZ ,/, through/IN 
+[ a/DT national/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ in-store/JJ network/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT customized/VBN music/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ information/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ advertising/VBG service/NN ]
+
+[ which/WDT ]
+simulates/VBZ 
+[ live/JJ radio/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Heritage/NNP ]
+owns/VBZ and/CC operates/VBZ 
+[ television/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ radio/NN stations/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ in-store/JJ advertising/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ promotion/NN programs/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0166.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0166.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..158a2a8b4cf016ff5d64d9904a3c8d0601317dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0166.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ GenCorp/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, hurt/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT plant/NN accident/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ unexpected/JJ costs/NNS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO report/VB 
+[ that/IN fiscal/JJ fourth-quarter/NN profit/NN ]
+from/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB significantly/RB below/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN 's/POS $/$ 25/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Fairlawn/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio-based/JJ company/NN ]
+also/RB said/VBD 
+[ that/DT full-year/JJ profit/NN ]
+from/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ operations/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB far/RB below/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN 's/POS $/$ 148/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Last/JJ year/NN 's/POS figures/NNS ]
+include/VBP 
+[ a/DT one-time/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 12/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN restructuring/NN and/CC 
+[ unusual/JJ items/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT automotive/JJ parts/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ aerospace/NN concern/NN ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ that/IN net/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ending/VBG Nov./NNP 30/CD ]
+will/MD exceed/VB 
+[ last/JJ fiscal/JJ year/NN 's/POS net/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 70/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.19/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, primarily/RB because/IN of/IN 
+[ $/$ 200/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ gains/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ discontinued/VBN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Harry/NNP Millis/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ McDonald/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Cleveland/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ GenCorp/NNP 's/POS unanticipated/JJ losses/NNS ]
+come/VBP largely/RB from/IN 
+[ an/DT accident/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ a/DT government-owned/JJ assembly/NN plant/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Kansas/NNP ]
+,/, run/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT private/JJ subcontractor/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ that/WDT ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ cluster/NN bombs/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ GenCorp/NNP 's/POS Aerojet/NNP Ordnance/NNP business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+======================================
+
+[ Transamerica/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ San/NNP Francisco/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ third-quarter/NN profit/NN ]
+was/VBD essentially/RB flat/JJ despite/IN 
+[ a/DT large/JJ one-time/JJ ]
+gain/NN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT insurance/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ financial/JJ services/NNS concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ profit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT quarter/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 1.1/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 93.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.19/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 92.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.18/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ The/DT results/NNS ]
+reflected/VBD 
+[ a/DT 24/CD %/NN gain/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ income/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ finance/NN businesses/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ a/DT 15/CD %/NN slide/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ income/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ insurance/NN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Transamerica/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ third-quarter/NN investment/NN gains/NNS ]
+were/VBD 
+[ $/$ 10.2/CD million/CD ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 6.4/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ insurance/NN profit/NN ]
+reflected/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 6/CD million/CD loss/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Hurricane/NNP Hugo/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB estimated/VBD that/IN 
+[ losses/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Oct./NNP 17/CD earthquake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB no/RB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 6/CD million/CD ]
+,/, and/CC would/MD be/VB included/VBN in/IN 
+[ fourth-quarter/NN results/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0167.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0167.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14a51170d21da72657f12c598fcc73509544e512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0167.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ RMS/NNP International/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Hasbrouk/NNP Heights/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.J./NNP ]
+,/, facing/VBG 
+[ a/DT cash-flow/JJ squeeze/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ seeking/VBG 
+[ other/JJ financing/VBG sources/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ waivers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ debenture/NN holders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN because/IN of/IN softening/VBG 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB in/IN 
+[ compliance/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ requirements/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+maintain/VB 
+[ $/$ 3/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ working/VBG capital/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ RMS/NNP ]
+distributes/VBZ 
+[ electronic/JJ devices/NNS ]
+and/CC produces/VBZ 
+[ power/NN supplies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ plastic/JJ literature/NN displays/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ RMS/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ a/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 158,666/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 10/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ the/DT third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ a/DT year-earlier/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 26,956/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ two/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 3/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT nine/CD months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT net/JJ loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 608,413/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 39/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ year-earlier/JJ net/JJ income/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 967,809/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 62/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 9.8/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 8.9/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0168.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0168.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52b0826a8d0eb1d76896c8afbce0b4ccfcc61aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0168.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Meridian/NNP National/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ 750,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT McAlpine/NNP family/NN interests/NNS ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ $/$ 1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.35/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT sale/NN ]
+represents/VBZ 
+[ 10.2/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Meridian/NNP 's/POS shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT McAlpine/NNP family/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+operates/VBZ 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ multinational/JJ companies/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ a/DT London-based/JJ engineering/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ construction/NN company/NN ]
+,/, also/RB lent/VBD to/TO 
+[ Meridian/NNP National/NNP $/$ 500,000/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT amount/NN ]
+is/VBZ convertible/JJ into/IN 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Meridian/NNP common/JJ stock/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 2/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+during/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ one-year/JJ term/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT loan/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB extended/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT McAlpine/NNP group/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ year/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ an/DT increase/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT conversion/NN price/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 2.50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ shares/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT McAlpine/NNP family/NN ]
+along/IN with/IN 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 750,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Meridian/NNP stock/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Haden/NNP MacLellan/NNP Holding/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Surrey/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ England/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT recent/JJ public/JJ offering/NN ]
+have/VBP increased/VBN 
+[ Meridian/NNP 's/POS net/JJ worth/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 8.5/CD million/CD ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ William/NNP Feniger/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Toledo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio-based/JJ Meridian/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0169.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0169.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b404a7cf03e5dd2de9cfa1b2e60c68b1c69332e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0169.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ratners/NNP Group/NNP PLC/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT fast-growing/JJ ]
+,/, 
+[ acquisition-minded/JJ London-based/JJ jeweler/NN ]
+,/, raised/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ price/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Seattle-based/JJ specialty/NN jeweler/NN Weisfield/NNP 's/POS Inc./NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 57.50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 62.1/CD million/CD ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 55/CD million/CD ]
+,/, after/IN 
+[ another/DT concern/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB prepared/VBN to/TO outbid/VB 
+[ Ratners/NNP 's/POS initial/JJ offer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT other/JJ concern/NN was/VBD n't/RB ]
+identified/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ratners/NNP 's/POS chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Gerald/NNP Ratner/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT deal/NN ]
+remains/VBZ of/IN ``/`` 
+[ substantial/JJ benefit/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ Ratners/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' In/IN 
+[ London/NNP ]
+at/IN 
+[ mid-afternoon/JJ yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Ratners/NNP 's/POS shares/NNS ]
+were/VBD up/RB 
+[ 2/CD pence/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ 1.26/CD cents/NNS ]
+ )/) ,/, at/IN 
+[ 260/CD pence/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 1.64/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT sweetened/VBN offer/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ acceptances/NNS ]
+from/IN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Weisfield/NNP 's/POS shareholders/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ scheduled/VBN for/IN 
+[ completion/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Dec./NNP 10/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 87-store/JJ Weisfield/NNP 's/POS ]
+raises/VBZ 
+[ Ratners/NNP 's/POS U.S./NNP presence/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 450/CD stores/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+About/IN 
+[ 30/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Ratners/NNP 's/POS profit/NN ]
+already/RB is/VBZ derived/VBN from/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0171.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0171.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db7f3c4d3bb1251acab1f0e3b808a9f0de10c0af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0171.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Valley/NNP Federal/NNP Savings/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Loan/NNP Association/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ an/DT $/$ 89.9/CD million/CD charge/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT third-quarter/NN loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 70.7/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 12.09/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Van/NNP Nuys/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ thrift/NN ]
+had/VBD 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 132,000/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ three/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT bulk/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT pretax/NN charge/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT $/$ 62/CD million/CD write-off/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ capitalized/VBN servicing/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT mobile/JJ home/NN financing/VBG subsidiary/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD had/VBD been/VBN 
+[ a/DT big/JJ drain/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT one-time/JJ provision/NN ]
+would/MD substantially/RB eliminate/VB 
+[ all/DT future/JJ losses/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT unit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Valley/NNP Federal/NNP ]
+also/RB added/VBD 
+[ $/$ 18/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO realestate/VB 
+[ loan/NN reserves/NNS ]
+and/CC eliminated/VBN 
+[ $/$ 9.9/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ good/JJ will/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT thrift/NN ]
+said/VBD that/IN ``/`` after/IN 
+[ these/DT charges/NNS ]
+and/CC assuming/VBG 
+[ no/DT dramatic/JJ fluctuation/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT association/NN ]
+expects/VBZ to/TO achieve/VB near/IN 
+[ record/NN earnings/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1990/CD ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ Valley/NNP Federal/NNP ]
+is/VBZ currently/RB being/VBG examined/VBN by/IN 
+[ regulators/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ New/JJ loans/NNS ]
+continue/VBP to/TO slow/VB ;/: 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD 
+[ $/$ 6.6/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT quarter/NN ]
+compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 361.8/CD million/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+ago/IN ./. 
+
+[ The/DT thrift/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.2/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0172.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0172.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf59b1e783e4dc43d44189171d9d8a4e9077e121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0172.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP Bank/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Midwest/NNP Financial/NNP Group/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+for/IN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 250/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+now/RB has/VBZ 
+[ 45/CD banks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 12.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+,/, announced/VBD 
+[ an/DT agreement/NN ]
+to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ the/DT Peoria/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ill./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ bank/NN holding/VBG company/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Midwest/NNP Financial/NNP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 2.3/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ assets/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ eight/CD banks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Midwest/NNP Financial/NNP subsidiary/NN banks/NNS ]
+will/MD continue/VB to/TO operate/VB under/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ current/JJ names/NNS ]
+until/IN 
+[ early/JJ 1990/CD ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ each/DT ]
+will/MD adopt/VB 
+[ the/DT First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP name/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Kalamazoo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mich.-based/JJ First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD eliminate/VB 
+[ the/DT 13/CD management/NN positions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT former/JJ Midwest/NNP Financial/NNP parent/NN company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT managers/NNS ]
+will/MD take/VB 
+[ other/JJ jobs/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ First/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ America/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+said/VBD that/IN 
+[ severance/NN payments/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ those/DT executives/NNS ]
+not/RB staying/VBG with/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+will/MD reduce/VB First/NNP of/IN 
+[ America/NNP 's/POS operating/NN results/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+by/IN 
+[ $/$ 3/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 4/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 15/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ 20/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0173.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0173.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ee1c0f397ee62b01fdfc9e8f280c51df62c95f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0173.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Coleco/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT ]
+once/RB 
+[ high-flying/JJ toy/NN maker/NN ]
+
+[ whose/WP$ stock/NN ]
+peaked/JJ at/IN 
+[ $/$ 65/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT early/JJ 1980s/CD ]
+,/, filed/VBD 
+[ a/DT Chapter/NN 11/CD reorganization/NN plan/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+provides/VBZ just/RB 
+[ 1.125/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ common/JJ stockholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ the/DT plan/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ unsecured/JJ creditors/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+are/VBP owed/VBN about/IN 
+[ $/$ 430/CD million/CD ]
+,/, would/MD receive/VB about/IN 
+[ $/$ 92/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 21/CD cents/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT dollar/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP owed/VBN ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+will/MD receive/VB 
+[ stock/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT reorganized/VBN company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+will/MD be/VB named/VBN 
+[ Ranger/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+After/IN 
+[ these/DT payments/NNS ]
+,/, about/IN 
+[ $/$ 225,000/CD ]
+will/MD be/VB available/JJ for/IN 
+[ the/DT 20/CD million/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Avon/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Conn./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ company/NN 's/POS stock/NN ]
+hit/VBD 
+[ a/DT high/JJ ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1983/CD ]
+after/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+unveiled/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Adam/NNP home/NN computer/NN ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT product/NN ]
+was/VBD plagued/VBN with/IN 
+[ glitches/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS fortunes/NNS ]
+plunged/VBD ./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Coleco/NNP ]
+bounced/VBD back/RB with/IN 
+[ the/DT introduction/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Cabbage/NNP Patch/NNP dolls/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ whose/WP$ sales/NNS ]
+hit/VBD 
+[ $/$ 600/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1985/CD ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC as/IN 
+[ the/DT craze/NN ]
+died/VBD ,/, 
+[ Coleco/NNP ]
+failed/VBD to/TO come/VB up/IN with/IN 
+[ another/DT winner/NN ]
+and/CC filed/VBD for/IN 
+[ bankruptcy-law/JJ protection/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ July/NNP 1988/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT plan/NN ]
+was/VBD filed/VBN jointly/RB with/IN 
+[ unsecured/JJ creditors/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ federal/JJ bankruptcy/NN court/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+and/CC must/MD be/VB approved/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT court/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0174.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0174.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37f77a4b0ef8836470ae7891f26d544cc7cf4594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0174.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ ORTEGA/NNP ENDED/VBD ]
+
+[ a/DT truce/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT Contras/NNPS ]
+and/CC said/VBD 
+[ elections/NNS ]
+were/VBD threatened/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Nicaraguan/JJ president/NN ]
+,/, citing/VBG 
+[ attacks/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S.-backed/JJ rebels/NNS ]
+,/, suspended/VBD 
+[ a/DT 19-month-old/JJ cease-fire/NN ]
+and/CC accused/VBD 
+[ Bush/NNP ]
+of/IN ``/`` 
+[ promoting/VBG death/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' While/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+reaffirmed/VBD 
+[ support/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS Feb./NNP 25/CD elections/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Ortega/NNP ]
+indicated/VBD that/IN renewed/VBN 
+[ U.S./NNP military/JJ aid/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Contras/NNPS ]
+could/MD thwart/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+balloting/NN ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ U.S./NNP assistance/NN ]
+should/MD be/VB used/VBN to/TO demobilize/VB 
+[ the/DT rebels/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT White/NNP House/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+condemned/VBD 
+[ the/DT truce/NN suspension/NN ]
+as/IN ``/`` 
+[ deplorable/JJ ]
+''/'' but/CC brushed/VBD off/IN 
+[ talk/NN ]
+of/IN renewing/VBG 
+[ military/JJ ]
+funding/NN for/IN 
+[ the/DT insurgents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Contra/NNP military/JJ command/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ a/DT statement/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Honduras/NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Sandinista/NNP troops/NNS ]
+had/VBD launched/VBN 
+[ a/DT major/JJ offensive/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ the/DT rebel/NN forces/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ East/NNP German/NNP leader/NN Krenz/NNP ]
+called/VBD 
+[ the/DT protests/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ country/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ good/JJ sign/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' saying/VBG that/IN 
+[ many/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ those/DT ]
+marching/VBG for/IN 
+[ democratic/JJ freedoms/NNS ]
+were/VBD showing/VBG 
+[ support/NN ]
+for/IN ``/`` 
+[ the/DT renovation/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ socialism/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT Communist/NNP Party/NNP chief/NN ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ Moscow/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ Soviet/JJ officials/NNS ]
+,/, also/RB said/VBD 
+[ East/NNP Germany/NNP ]
+would/MD follow/VB 
+[ Gorbachev/NNP 's/POS restructuring/NN plans/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Thousands/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ East/NNP Germans/NNPS ]
+fled/VBD to/TO 
+[ Czechoslovakia/NNP ]
+after/IN 
+[ the/DT East/NNP Berlin/NNP government/NN ]
+lifted/VBD 
+[ travel/NN restrictions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT ban/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ cross-border/JJ movement/NN ]
+was/VBD imposed/VBN 
+[ last/JJ month/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ a/DT massive/JJ exodus/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ emigres/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ West/NNP Germany/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT Communist/NNP official/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT future/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Berlin/NNP Wall/NNP ]
+could/MD be/VB open/JJ to/TO 
+[ discussion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Health/NNP officials/NNS ]
+plan/VBP to/TO extend/VB 
+[ a/DT moratorium/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ federal/JJ ]
+funding/NN of/IN 
+[ research/NN involving/VBG fetal-tissue/NN transplants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT assistant/JJ HHS/NNP secretary/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT ban/NN ]
+``/`` should/MD be/VB continued/VBN indefinitely/RB ./. 
+
+''/'' While/IN 
+[ researchers/NNS ]
+believe/VBP 
+[ such/JJ transplants/NNS ]
+could/MD help/VB treat/VB 
+[ diseases/NNS ]
+like/IN 
+[ Alzheimer/NNP ]
+'s/POS ,/, 
+[ anti-abortionists/NNS ]
+oppose/VBP 
+[ the/DT research/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Rep./NNP Dingell/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Michigan/NNP plans/VBP ]
+to/TO unveil/VB 
+[ today/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT proposal/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD break/VB with/IN 
+[ Bush/NNP 's/POS clean-air/JJ bill/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT issue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ emissions/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+lead/VBP to/TO 
+[ acid/JJ rain/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Democrat/NNP 's/POS proposal/NN ]
+is/VBZ described/VBN by/IN 
+[ government/NN sources/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ lobbyists/NNS ]
+as/RB significantly/RB weaker/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN 's/POS plan/NN ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ utility/NN emissions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ House-Senate/NNP conferees/NNS ]
+approved/VBD 
+[ major/JJ portions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT package/NN ]
+for/IN more/RBR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 500/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ economic/JJ aid/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Poland/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT plan/NN ]
+relies/VBZ heavily/RB on/IN 
+[ $/$ 240/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ credit/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ loan/NN guarantees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1990/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ hopes/NNS ]
+of/IN stimulating/VBG 
+[ future/JJ trade/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ investment/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ South/NNP Africa/NNP ]
+accused/VBD armed/VBN 
+[ Namibian/JJ nationalist/JJ guerrillas/NNS ]
+of/IN crossing/VBG from/IN 
+[ bases/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ neighboring/VBG Angola/NNP ]
+,/, violating/VBG 
+[ U.N.-supervised/JJ peace/NN plans/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT territory/NN 's/POS independence/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Pretoria/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ South/NNP African/NNP troops/NNS ]
+were/VBD placed/VBN on/IN 
+[ alert/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Guerrilla/NN leaders/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ Pretoria/NNP ]
+was/VBD attempting/VBG to/TO sabotage/VB 
+[ next/JJ week/NN 's/POS elections/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Namibia/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Gunmen/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Lebanon/NNP ]
+assassinated/VBD 
+[ a/DT Saudi/NNP Arabian/NNP Embassy/NNP employee/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT pro-Iranian/JJ Islamic/NNP Jihad/NNP ]
+took/VBD 
+[ responsibility/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT slaying/NN ]
+to/TO avenge/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+beheading/NN of/IN 
+[ 16/CD terrorists/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ Riyadh/NNP 's/POS government/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB in/IN 
+[ Beirut/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Moslem/NNP group/NN ]
+vowed/VBD to/TO kill/VB 
+[ Americans/NNPS ]
+if/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+implements/VBZ 
+[ a/DT policy/NN ]
+to/TO seize/VB suspects/NNS abroad/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Nixon/NNP ]
+concluded/VBD 
+[ five/CD days/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ private/JJ talks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ Chinese/JJ leaders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Beijing/NNP ]
+,/, but/CC apparently/RB failed/VBD to/TO ease/VB 
+[ strains/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Sino-U.S./JJ ties/NNS ]
+caused/VBN by/IN 
+[ China/NNP 's/POS crackdown/NN ]
+against/IN 
+[ pro-democracy/JJ protesters/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ June/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Beijing/NNP 's/POS rulers/NNS ]
+complained/VBD to/TO 
+[ the/DT former/JJ president/NN ]
+about/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP ]
+``/`` 
+[ interference/NN ]
+''/'' in/IN 
+[ China/NNP 's/POS domestic/JJ affairs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mexico/NNP 's/POS President/NNP Salinas/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT country/NN 's/POS recession/NN ]
+had/VBD ended/VBN and/CC 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+was/VBD growing/VBG again/RB ./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ first/JJ state/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN address/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Salinas/NNP ]
+pledged/VBD to/TO continue/VB 
+[ his/PRP$ program/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ modernization/NN ]
+and/CC warned/VBD 
+[ opposition/NN politicians/NNS ]
+that/IN impeding/VBG 
+[ progress/NN ]
+could/MD cost/VB 
+[ them/PRP popular/JJ support/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Pakistan/NNP 's/POS Bhutto/NNP ]
+defeated/VBD 
+[ the/DT first/JJ no-confidence/NN motion/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT nation/NN 's/POS 42-year/JJ history/NN ]
+,/, surviving/VBG 
+[ the/DT vote/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+could/MD have/VB brought/VBN down/RP 
+[ her/PRP$ 11-month-old/JJ government/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT prime/JJ minister/NN 's/POS opponents/NNS ]
+claimed/VBD 
+[ the/DT ]
+balloting/NN ,/, 
+[ 12/CD votes/NNS ]
+short/JJ of/IN 
+[ a/DT majority/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Islamabad/NNP 's/POS 237-seat/JJ assembly/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD rigged/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT White/NNP House/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT shipboard/NN meetings/NNS next/JJ month/NN ]
+between/IN 
+[ Bush/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Soviet/NNP leader/NN Gorbachev/NNP ]
+will/MD take/VB 
+[ place/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT waters/NNS ]
+off/IN 
+[ Malta/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT location/NN ]
+was/VBD disclosed/VBN as/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+began/VBD planning/VBG 
+[ the/DT issues/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB discussed/VBN at/IN 
+[ the/DT Dec./NNP 2-3/CD tete-a-tete/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Bush/NNP ]
+unveiled/VBD 
+[ a/DT package/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ trade/NN initiatives/NNS ]
+to/TO help/VB establish/VB ``/`` 
+[ economic/JJ alternatives/NNS ]
+to/TO drug/NN trafficking/NN ''/'' in/IN 
+[ the/DT Andean/JJ nations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ South/NNP America/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT president/NN 's/POS plan/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ a/DT commitment/NN ]
+to/TO help/VB negotiate/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ international/JJ coffee/NN agreement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Pan/NNP ]
+
+[ Am/VBP ]
+has/VBZ subpoenaed/VBN 
+[ several/JJ government/NN agencies/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ the/DT CIA/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ FBI/NNP ]
+,/, to/TO determine/VB whether/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+were/VBD warned/VBN that/IN 
+[ a/DT bomb/NN ]
+had/VBD been/VBN planted/VBN aboard/IN 
+[ a/DT jet/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+exploded/VBD over/IN 
+[ Scotland/NNP last/JJ December/NNP ]
+,/, killing/VBG 
+[ 270/CD people/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT airline/NN ]
+is/VBZ attempting/VBG to/TO show/VB that/IN 
+[ Israel/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ West/NNP Germany/NNP ]
+warned/VBD 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+about/IN 
+[ the/DT impending/JJ attack/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Died/VBD :/: 
+[ James/NNP A./NNP Attwood/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 62/CD ]
+,/, retired/VBN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Mutual/NNP Life/NNP Insurance/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP City/NNP ]
+,/, of/IN 
+[ an/DT acute/JJ anemic/JJ condition/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0175.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0175.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..785a5b4c2deb10c0ebd2a304d9d522cf973918fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0175.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sony/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ tender/NN offer/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Pictures/NNPS Entertainment/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP shareholders/NNS ]
+tendering/VBG 
+[ 99.3/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ all/DT common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ by/IN 
+[ the/DT Tuesday/NNP deadline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sony/NNP Columbia/NNP Acquisition/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, formed/VBN for/IN 
+[ the/DT Columbia/NNP deal/NN ]
+,/, will/MD formally/RB take/VB 
+[ ownership/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT movie/NN studio/NN ]
+later/JJ 
+[ this/DT month/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Sony/NNP ]
+is/VBZ paying/VBG 
+[ $/$ 27/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 3.55/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ cash/NN ]
+and/CC is/VBZ assuming/VBG 
+[ $/$ 1.4/CD billion/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ long-term/JJ debt/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Still/RB 
+[ unresolved/JJ ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ Sony/NNP 's/POS effort/NN ]
+to/TO hire/VB 
+[ producers/NNS Jon/NNP Peters/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Peter/NNP Guber/NNP ]
+to/TO run/VB 
+[ the/DT studio/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sony/NNP 's/POS planned/VBN acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Guber\/Peters/NNP Entertainment/NNP Co./NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 200/CD million/CD ]
+is/VBZ scheduled/VBN to/TO close/VB 
+[ Monday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Guber\/Peters/NNP ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN locked/VBN in/IN 
+[ litigation/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Warner/NNP Communications/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ an/DT attempt/NN ]
+to/TO get/VB out/IN of/IN 
+[ an/DT exclusive/JJ production/NN contract/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Warner/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Both/DT ]
+
+[ sides/NNS ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+to/TO settle/VB 
+[ the/DT dispute/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0176.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0176.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..877bc5e7170ed68b4b9ef38d9a6d1447d5beec84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0176.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Xerox/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+has/VBZ told/VBN 
+[ employees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Crum/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Forster/NNP personal/JJ insurance/NN operations/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ laying/VBG off/IN about/IN 
+[ 300/CD people/NNS ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 25/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT staff/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT spokeswoman/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Crum/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Forster/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ employees/NNS ]
+were/VBD told/VBN early/RB 
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ numerous/JJ staff/NN functions/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT personal/JJ insurance/NN lines/NNS ]
+were/VBD going/VBG to/TO be/VB centralized/VBN as/IN 
+[ a/DT cost-cutting/JJ move/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ She/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT move/NN ]
+would/MD result/VB in/IN 
+[ a/DT after-tax/JJ charge/NN ]
+of/IN less/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 4/CD million/CD ]
+to/TO be/VB spread/VBN over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ three/CD quarters/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+By/IN 
+[ comparison/NN ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ nine/CD months/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Xerox/NNP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 492/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 4.55/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ revenue/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 12.97/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Earnings/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ Xerox/NNP 's/POS financial-services/JJ operations/NNS ]
+actually/RB rose/VBD slightly/RB ,/, but/CC 
+[ that/DT ]
+was/VBD largely/RB because/IN 
+[ capital/NN gains/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ Crum/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Forster/NNP ]
+offset/VBP 
+[ Hurricane/NNP Hugo/NNP payments/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT reserves/NNS ]
+set/VBD up/IN to/TO cover/VB 
+[ future/JJ payments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Property\/casualty/NN insurance/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ a/DT tough/JJ business/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ quarters/NNS ]
+,/, as/IN pricing/NN has/VBZ been/VBN cutthroat/JJ and/CC 
+[ natural/JJ disasters/NNS ]
+such/JJ as/IN 
+[ Hurricane/NNP Hugo/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT California/NNP earthquake/NN ]
+have/VBP resulted/VBN in/IN 
+[ huge/JJ payments/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0177.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0177.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26372506b465c0f1ea8f0c39dbf5b01b73fec415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0177.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Komatsu/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT large/JJ integrated/VBN maker/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ construction/NN machinery/NN ]
+,/, posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT 32/CD %/NN ]
+unconsolidated/JJ 
+[ gain/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ first-half/JJ pretax/NN profit/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT period/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept.30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ 16.68/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, (/( 
+[ US$/$ 116.7/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) up/RB from/IN 
+[ 12.68/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+before/IN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 11/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 292.32/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 263.07/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Net/JJ income/NN ]
+surged/VBD 
+[ 31/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 7.63/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 5.82/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Per-share/JJ net/NN ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ 7.84/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 6.53/CD yen/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Brisk/JJ domestic/JJ demand/NN ]
+due/JJ to/TO 
+[ increasing/VBG capital/NN investment/NN ]
+pushed/VBD up/RP 
+[ sales/NNS ]
+sharply/RB in/IN 
+[ construction/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ industrial/JJ machinery/NN divisions/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Domestic/JJ sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ construction/NN machinery/NN ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ power/NN shovels/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ bulldozers/NNS ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ 142.84/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 126.15/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Demand/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Europe/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Southeast/NNP Asia/NNP ]
+also/RB grew/VBD ,/, but/CC due/RB to/TO 
+[ increasing/VBG production/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ local/JJ plants/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ overseas/JJ sales/NNS ]
+edged/VBD down/RB 
+[ 2.8/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Komatsu/NNP ]
+predicted/VBD that/IN for/IN 
+[ the/DT fiscal/JJ year/NN ]
+ending/VBG 
+[ March/NNP 31/CD sales/NNS ]
+will/MD climb/VB to/TO 
+[ 600/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 566.54/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ pretax/NN profit/NN ]
+was/VBD forecast/VBN at/IN 
+[ 35/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, up/RB from/IN 
+[ 28.53/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ fiscal/JJ 1989/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Net/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO rise/VB to/TO 
+[ 17/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ 12.82/CD billion/CD yen/NN ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0178.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0178.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbd6a663bd16075c82b6f8d3dc40e0cc6768d000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0178.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ ECONOMIC/JJ GROWTH/NN APPEARS/VBZ ]
+to/TO be/VB leveling/VBG off/IN ,/, 
+[ latest/JJS reports/NNS ]
+suggest/VBP ./. 
+
+[ Factory/NN orders/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ construction/NN outlays/NNS ]
+were/VBD largely/RB flat/JJ in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, while/IN purchasing/VBG 
+[ agents/NNS ]
+said/VBD manufacturing/NN shrank/VBD further/RB in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ many/JJ economists/NNS ]
+are/VBP n't/RB predicting/VBG 
+[ a/DT recession/NN ]
+anytime/RB soon/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Fed/NNP ]
+is/VBZ coming/VBG under/IN 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+to/TO cut/VB 
+[ short-term/JJ interest/NN rates/NNS ]
+due/JJ to/TO 
+[ the/DT apparent/JJ slowing/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ yet/RB whether/IN 
+[ the/DT central/JJ bank/NN  ]
+will/MD make/VB 
+[ such/PDT a/DT move/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Campbell/NNP Soup/NNP ]
+forced/VBD out/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ R./NNP Gordon/NNP McGovern/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT strongest/JJS indication/NN ]
+yet/RB that/IN 
+[ the/DT Dorrance/NNP family/NN plans/VBZ ]
+to/TO take/VB 
+[ charge/NN ]
+of/IN reshaping/VBG 
+[ the/DT troubled/JJ food/NN company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Campbell/NNP 's/POS stock/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ $/$ 3.375/CD ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ $/$ 47.125/CD ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ reaction/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP Merc/NNP ]
+plans/VBZ 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ ]
+``/`` 
+[ circuit/NN breaker/NN ]
+''/'' to/TO stem/VB 
+[ sharp/JJ drops/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB ,/, 
+[ Big/NNP Board/NNP Chairman/NNP Phelan/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD support/VB 
+[ SEC/NNP halts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ program/NN ]
+trading/NN during/IN 
+[ market/NN crises/NNS ]
+but/CC not/RB 
+[ any/DT revival/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ collar/NN ]
+''/'' on/IN trading/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Georgia/NNP Gulf/NNP ]
+received/VBD 
+[ a/DT new/JJ takeover/NN bid/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ investor/NN Harold/NNP Simmons/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ NL/NNP Industries/NNPS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 50/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, or/CC about/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.1/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT offer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+follows/VBZ 
+[ a/DT $/$ 55-a-share/JJ bid/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+was/VBD rejected/VBN in/IN 
+[ September/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ steps/VBZ ]
+up/IN 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT chemicals/NNS concern/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT minimum-wage/NN bill/NN ]
+worked/VBD out/IN by/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Bush/NNP ]
+won/VBD 
+[ easy/JJ approval/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT House/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT compromise/NN plan/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+boosts/VBZ 
+[ the/DT minimum/JJ wage/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ time/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ 1981/CD ]
+,/, is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO clear/VB 
+[ the/DT Senate/NNP ]
+soon/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Steinberg/NNP ]
+sought/VBD 
+[ clearance/NN ]
+to/TO buy/VB more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 15/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ United/NNP Air/NNP 's/POS parent/NN ]
+,/, saying/VBG 
+[ he/PRP ]
+may/MD seek/VB 
+[ control/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Takeover/NN experts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+doubted/VBD 
+[ the/DT financier/NN ]
+would/MD make/VB 
+[ a/DT bid/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ himself/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT airline/NN buy-out/NN bill/NN ]
+was/VBD approved/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT House/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT measure/NN ]
+would/MD make/VB 
+[ it/PRP ]
+easier/JJR for/IN 
+[ the/DT Transportation/NNP Department/NNP ]
+to/TO block/VB 
+[ leveraged/JJ buy-outs/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ USX/NNP ]
+was/VBD cited/VBN by/IN 
+[ OSHA/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ several/JJ health/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ safety/NN violations/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ two/CD Pennsylvania/NNP plants/NNS ]
+and/CC may/MD face/VB 
+[ a/DT record/NN ]
+fine/NN of/IN 
+[ $/$ 7.3/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Random/NNP House/NNP Chairman/NNP Robert/NNP Bernstein/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+is/VBZ resigning/VBG from/IN 
+[ the/DT publishing/NN house/NN ]
+
+[ he/PRP ]
+has/VBZ run/VBN for/IN 
+[ 23/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT successor/NN was/VBD n't/RB ]
+named/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Cray/NNP Research/NNP ]
+indicated/VBD that/IN 
+[ the/DT survival/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT spinoff/NN company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ developing/VBG 
+[ a/DT new/JJ supercomputer/NN ]
+,/, depends/VBZ heavily/RB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ chairman/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN designer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Seymour/NNP Cray/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Light/NN trucks/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ vans/NNS ]
+will/MD face/VB 
+[ the/DT same/JJ safety/NN requirements/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ automobiles/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ new/JJ proposals/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Transportation/NNP Department/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Treasury/NNP plans/VBZ ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ $/$ 30/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ notes/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ bonds/NNS ]
+next/IN 
+[ week/NN ]
+but/CC will/MD delay/VB 
+[ the/DT auction/NN ]
+unless/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+quickly/RB raises/VBZ 
+[ the/DT debt/NN ceiling/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ U.S./NNP farmers/NNS '/POS net/JJ income/NN ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ a/DT record/NN $/$ 59.9/CD billion/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+despite/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT worst/JJS droughts/NNS ]
+ever/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Two/CD antitrust/JJ agencies/NNS ]
+may/MD face/VB 
+[ further/JJ cutbacks/NNS ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ a/DT complicated/JJ new/JJ funding/NN device/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT Democrats/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Congress/NNP ]
+are/VBP warning/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Markets/NNS ]
+--/: 
+======================================
+
+[ Stocks/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Volume/NN 154,240,000/CD shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP ]
+industrials/NNS 
+[ 2645.90/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 0.82/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ transportation/NN 1206.26/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 1.25/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ utilities/NNS 220.45/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 1.26/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Bonds/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Shearson/NNP Lehman/NNP Hutton/NNP Treasury/NNP index/NN 3436.58/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+======================================
+
+[ Commodities/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Dow/NNP Jones/NNP futures/NNS index/NN 129.91/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 0.28/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ spot/NN index/NN 131.01/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 1.17/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Dollar/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ 143.80/CD yen/NN ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 0.95/CD ]
+;/: 
+[ 1.8500/CD marks/NNS ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 0.0085/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0179.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0179.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd8e12d3a4691e40388f2a9b6af2c3aa78c5dcb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0179.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Junk-bond/NN markdowns/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT ongoing/JJ Securities/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Exchange/NNP Commission/NNP investigation/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Drexel/NNP Burnham/NNP Lambert/NNP connection/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT fizzled/VBN buy-out/NN rumor/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ All/PDT this/DT ]
+has/VBZ cast/VBN 
+[ a/DT pall/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP Savings/NNPS ]
+&/CC 
+[ Loan/NNP Association/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ high-rolling/JJ 43-year-old/JJ chairman/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Thomas/NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+built/VBD 
+[ the/DT $/$ 12.7/CD billion/CD Beverly/NNP Hills/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ thrift/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ high-yield/JJ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Bears/NNS ]
+have/VBP targeted/VBN 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS stock/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT thrift/NN 's/POS exposure/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT shaky/JJ junk/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ some/DT investors/NNS ]
+fault/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP 's/POS life/NN style/NN ]
+;/: 
+[ he/PRP ]
+earns/VBZ 
+[ millions/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ dollars/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+and/CC flies/VBZ around/IN in/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS jet/NN planes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Columbia/NNP stock/NN ]
+recently/RB hit/VBD 
+[ 4/CD 1\/8/CD ]
+,/, after/IN reaching/VBG 
+[ 11/CD 3\/4/CD ]
+earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ rumors/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+would/MD take/VB 
+[ the/DT thrift/NN ]
+private/JJ ./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ junk/NN professionals/NNS ]
+think/VBP 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS huge/JJ third-quarter/NN markdown/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ junk/NN portfolio/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 4.4/CD billion/CD was/VBD n't/RB ]
+enough/RB ,/, meaning/VBG 
+[ another/DT markdown/NN ]
+could/MD be/VB coming/VBG ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC in/IN 
+[ recent/JJ days/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+has/VBZ edged/VBN up/IN ,/, closing/VBG at/IN 
+[ 5/CD 1\/4/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 3\/8/CD ]
+,/, yesterday/NN on/IN 
+[ revived/VBN speculation/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT thrift/NN might/NN restructure/VB ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP 's/POS fans/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS Southern/NNP California/NNP branches/NNS ]
+are/VBP highly/RB 
+[ salable/JJ ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT thrift/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ $/$ 458/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ shareholders/NNS equity/NN ]
+underlying/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ assets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+'s/VBZ almost/RB 
+[ $/$ 10/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ equity/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ each/DT Columbia/NNP share/NN ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ convertible/JJ preferred/JJ shares/NNS ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ more/JJR junk/NN markdowns/NNS ]
+would/MD reduce/VB 
+[ the/DT cushion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+has/VBZ only/RB about/IN 
+[ 10/CD million/CD common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ public/JJ hands/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Spiegel/NNP family/NN ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ 25/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT common/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ 75/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT votes/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Other/JJ big/JJ common/JJ holders/NNS ]
+are/VBP 
+[ Carl/NNP Lindner/NNP 's/POS American/NNP Financial/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ investor/NN Irwin/NNP Jacobs/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Pacific/NNP Financial/NNP Research/NNP ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ the/DT latter/NN ]
+cut/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ stake/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT summer/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+While/IN 
+[ many/JJ problems/NNS ]
+would/MD attend/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+restructuring/NN of/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+is/VBZ mulling/VBG 
+[ such/PDT a/DT plan/NN ]
+to/TO mitigate/VB 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS junk/NN problems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Indeed/RB ,/, 
+[ Columbia/NNP executives/NNS ]
+recently/RB told/VBD 
+[ reporters/NNS they/PRP ]
+were/VBD interested/JJ in/IN creating/VBG 
+[ a/DT separate/JJ unit/NN ]
+to/TO hold/VB 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+and/CC perhaps/RB do/VB 
+[ merchant/JJ ]
+banking/NN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+wo/MD n't/RB comment/VB on/IN 
+[ all/PDT the/DT speculation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC like/IN 
+[ other/JJ thrifts/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO seek/VB 
+[ regulators/NNS '/POS consent/NN ]
+to/TO create/VB 
+[ a/DT distinct/JJ junk-bond/NN entity/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Plans/NNS ]
+to/TO do/VB 
+[ this/DT ]
+are/VBP due/JJ to/TO be/VB filed/VBN in/IN 
+[ a/DT week/NN ]
+or/CC so/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ New/JJ rules/NNS ]
+force/VBP 
+[ thrifts/NNS ]
+to/TO write/VB down/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ junk/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ market/NN value/NN ]
+,/, then/RB sell/VB 
+[ the/DT bonds/NNS ]
+over/IN 
+[ five/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ That/DT ]
+'s/VBZ why/WRB 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+just/RB wrote/VBD off/IN 
+[ $/$ 130/CD million/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ junk/NN ]
+and/CC reserved/VBD 
+[ $/$ 227/CD million/CD ]
+for/IN 
+[ future/JJ junk/NN losses/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC if/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+could/MD keep/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+separate/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT thrift/NN ]
+till/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+mature/VBP --/: at/IN 
+[ full/JJ value/NN ]
+,/, unless/IN 
+[ the/DT issuer/NN ]
+goes/VBZ 
+[ bust/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ restructures/VBZ ]
+--/: 
+[ the/DT junk/NN portfolio/NN ]
+might/MD do/VB all/RB right/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT longtime/NN Drexel/NNP client/NN ]
+,/, wo/MD n't/RB provide/VB 
+[ current/JJ data/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ junk/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ 17/CD big/JJ junk/NN holdings/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ year/NN end/NN ]
+showed/VBD only/RB 
+[ a/DT few/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+have/VBP been/VBN really/RB battered/VBN ./. 
+
+[ These/DT ]
+were/VBD 
+[ Allied/NNP Stores/NNPS ]
+,/, 
+[ Western/NNP Union/NNP Telegraph/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Gillett/NNP Holdings/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ SCI/NNP Television/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Texas/NNP Air/NNP ]
+,/, though/IN 
+[ many/JJ other/JJ bonds/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS portfolio/NN ]
+also/RB have/VBP lost/VBN 
+[ value/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Possibly/RB offsetting/VBG 
+[ that/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+recently/RB estimated/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ unrealized/JJ gains/NNS ]
+on/IN publicly/RB traded/VBN 
+[ equity/NN investments/NNS ]
+of/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ $/$ 70/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+also/RB hopes/VBZ for/IN 
+[ ultimate/JJ gains/NNS ]
+of/IN as/RB much/JJ as/IN 
+[ $/$ 300/CD million/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ equity/NN investments/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ buy-outs/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ restructurings/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ One/CD trial/NN balloon/NN Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+is/VBZ said/VBN to/TO have/VB floated/VBN to/TO 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+:/: 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+might/MD be/VB broken/VBN up/IN ,/, as/IN 
+[ Mellon/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+was/VBD split/VBN into/IN 
+[ a/DT good/JJ bank/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT bad/JJ bank/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS good/JJ bank/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT regulated/VBN thrift/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ the/DT bad/JJ bank/NN ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT private/JJ investment/NN company/NN ]
+,/, holding/VBG 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ real/JJ estate/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ equity/NN investments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Some/DT ]
+think/VBP 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS thrift/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+now/RB is/VBZ seeking/VBG 
+[ a/DT new/JJ chief/NN operating/VBG officer/NN ]
+,/, might/MD be/VB capitalized/VBN at/IN ,/, say/VB 
+[ $/$ 300/CD million/CD ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ shopped/VBD ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT commercial/JJ bank/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+wants/VBZ 
+[ a/DT California/NNP presence/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT thrift/NN ]
+surely/RB could/MD be/VB sold/VBN for/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ the/DT value/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ equity/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ financial/JJ industry/NN executives/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Meanwhile/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT bad/JJ bank/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT junk/NN bonds/NNS ]
+--/: and/CC 
+[ some/DT capital/NN ]
+--/: might/MD be/VB spun/VBN off/IN to/TO 
+[ Columbia/NNP shareholders/NNS ]
+,/, including/VBG 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+might/MD then/RB have/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ career/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+say/VBP ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ how/WRB 
+[ much/JJ a/DT restructuring/NN ]
+would/MD help/VB 
+[ Columbia/NNP stockholders/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC ``/`` 
+[ the/DT concept/NN ]
+is/VBZ workable/JJ ./. 
+
+[ You/PRP ]
+sell/VBP 
+[ the/DT good/JJ bank/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ an/DT ongoing/JJ operation/NN ]
+and/CC use/VBP 
+[ some/DT ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT proceeds/NNS ]
+to/TO capitalize/VB 
+[ the/DT bad/JJ bank/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ thrift/NN specialist/NN Lewis/NNP Ranieri/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Ranieri/NNP Associates/NNPS ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP 's/POS next/JJ career/NN move/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT subject/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ speculation/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ Wall/NNP Street/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Few/JJ people/NNS ]
+think/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP ]
+wants/VBZ to/TO run/VB 
+[ a/DT bread-and-butter/JJ thrift/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+
+[ current/JJ rules/NNS ]
+would/MD force/VB 
+[ Columbia/NNP ]
+to/TO become/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ They/PRP ]
+are/VBP n't/RB really/RB 
+[ a/DT thrift/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' says/VBZ 
+[ Jonathan/NNP Gray/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT Sanford/NNP C./NNP Bernstein/NNP analyst/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Of/IN 
+[ course/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ regulators/NNS ]
+would/MD have/VB to/TO approve/VB 
+[ Columbia/NNP 's/POS reorganization/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ some/DT investment/NN bankers/NNS ]
+say/VBP 
+[ a/DT restructuring/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB feasible/JJ while/IN 
+[ the/DT SEC/NNP ]
+still/RB is/VBZ scrutinizing/VBG 
+[ Mr./NNP Spiegel/NNP 's/POS past/JJ junk-bond/NN trades/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Pauline/NNP Yoshihashi/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ Los/NNP Angeles/NNP ]
+contributed/VBD to/TO 
+[ this/DT article/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Columbia/NNP Savings/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Loan/NNP ]
+
+======================================
+
+ (/( 
+[ NYSE/NNP ]
+;/: 
+[ Symbol/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ CSV/NNP ]
+ )/) 
+======================================
+
+[ Business/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Savings/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ loan/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Year/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Dec./NNP 31/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ Net/JJ income/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ $/$ 65/CD million/CD ]
+;/: or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.49/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ 1989/CD ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ Net/JJ loss/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ $/$ 11.57/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN vs./CC net/NN income/NN ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ 37/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Average/JJ daily/JJ trading/NN volume/NN ]
+:/: 
+======================================
+
+[ 83,206/CD shares/NNS ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Common/JJ shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ :/: 
+[ 19.6/CD million/CD ]
+
+======================================
+
+[ Note/VB ]
+:/: 
+[ All/DT per-share/JJ figures/NNS ]
+are/VBP fully/RB diluted/VBN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0180.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0180.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55104d84377f91edfcdcbd7570fe17c10c3d1e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0180.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Genetics/NNP Institute/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Cambridge/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD awarded/VBN 
+[ U.S./NNP patents/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Interleukin-3/NN ]
+and/CC bone/NN 
+[ morphogenetic/JJ protein/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT patent/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ Interleukin-3/NN covers/VBZ materials/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ methods/NNS ]
+used/VBN to/TO make/VB 
+[ the/DT human/JJ blood/NN cell/NN growth/NN factor/NN ]
+via/IN 
+[ recombinant/JJ DNA/NNP technology/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sandoz/NNP Ltd./NNP ]
+has/VBZ licensed/VBN 
+[ certain/JJ ]
+manufacturing/NN and/CC 
+[ marketing/NN rights/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Interleukin-3/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Genetics/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+and/CC is/VBZ conducting/VBG 
+[ preclinical/JJ studies/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Interleukin-3/NN ]
+may/MD help/VB in/IN 
+[ treating/VBG blood/NN cell/NN deficiencies/NNS ]
+associated/VBN with/IN 
+[ cancer/NN treatment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ bone/NN marrow/NN transplants/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ blood-cell/NN disorders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Genetics/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT second/JJ patent/NN ]
+describes/VBZ 
+[ bone/NN morphogenetic/JJ protein-1/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT substance/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+can/MD induce/VB 
+[ formation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ new/JJ cartilage/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT patent/NN ]
+covers/VBZ 
+[ BMP-1/NN type/NN proteins/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pharmaceutical/JJ compositions/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ methods/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ treating/VBG bone/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ cartilage/NN defects/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Genetics/NNP Institute/NNP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+added/VBD that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ filed/VBN 
+[ patent/NN applications/NNS ]
+``/`` on/IN 
+[ a/DT large/JJ number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ different/JJ BMP/NN proteins/NNS ]
+''/'' and/CC 
+[ the/DT patent/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ BMP-1/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT first/JJ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ received/VBN ./. 
+
+[ BMP/NN products/NNS ]
+may/MD be/VB useful/JJ in/IN 
+[ fracture/NN healing/NN ]
+and/CC in/IN 
+[ treating/VBG bone/NN loss/NN ]
+associated/VBN with/IN 
+[ periodontal/JJ disease/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ certain/JJ cancers/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0181.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0181.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e54d52e04545ceb0443c8ee6796dcc65c67e06e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0181.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Bush/NNP administration/NN 's/POS nomination/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Clarence/NNP Thomas/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT seat/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT federal/JJ appeals/NNS court/NN ]
+here/RB received/VBD 
+[ a/DT blow/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT American/NNP Bar/NNP Association/NNP ]
+gave/VBD 
+[ Mr./NNP Thomas/NNP ]
+only/RB 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ qualified/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ rating/NN ]
+,/, rather/RB than/IN ``/`` well/RB qualified/VBN ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ People/NNS ]
+familiar/JJ with/IN 
+[ the/DT Senate/NNP Judiciary/NNP Committee/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+will/MD vote/VB on/IN 
+[ the/DT nomination/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ some/DT liberal/JJ members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT panel/NN ]
+are/VBP likely/JJ to/TO question/VB 
+[ the/DT ABA/NNP rating/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ hearings/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT matter/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Thomas/NNP ]
+,/, currently/RB 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Equal/NNP Employment/NNP Opportunity/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+,/, would/MD add/VB 
+[ another/DT conservative/JJ voice/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT ]
+closely/RB divided/VBN 
+[ court/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Groups/NNS ]
+have/VBP accused/VBN  
+[ him/PRP ]
+of/IN advocating/VBG 
+[ policies/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+narrowed/VBD 
+[ rights/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ older/JJR workers/NNS ]
+and/CC of/IN 
+[ ignoring/VBG discrimination/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ large/JJ companies/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Fourteen/CD members/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT House/NNP ]
+with/IN 
+[ jurisdiction/NN ]
+over/IN 
+[ the/DT EEOC/NNP ]
+have/VBP said/VBN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+oppose/VBP 
+[ Mr./NNP Thomas/NNP 's/POS nomination/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN ``/`` 
+[ serious/JJ questions/NNS ]
+about/IN 
+[ his/PRP$ judgment/NN ]
+ {/( and/CC }/) 
+[ respect/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT law/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT senior/JJ Justice/NNP Department/NNP official/NN ]
+,/, however/RB ,/, said/VBD 
+[ the/DT administration/NN ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB worried/VBN about/IN 
+[ the/DT ABA/NNP rating/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+'re/VBP pleased/VBN 
+[ the/DT ABA/NNP ]
+rated/VBD 
+[ him/PRP ]
+qualified/VBN ,/, ''/'' 
+[ David/NNP Runkel/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT department/NN 's/POS chief/NN spokesman/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD in/IN 
+[ an/DT interview/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT ABA/NNP ]
+gives/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` qualified/VBN ''/'' rating/VBG to/TO 
+[ nominees/NNS ]
+
+[ it/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ would/MD perform/VB ``/`` satisfactorily/RB ''/'' on/IN 
+[ the/DT bench/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ contrast/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT lawyers/NNS '/POS association/NN ]
+gives/VBZ 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` well/RB qualified/VBN ''/'' rating/NN to/TO 
+[ those/DT ]
+``/`` regarded/VBN as/IN 
+[ one/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+best/JJS available/JJ for/IN 
+[ the/DT vacancy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/''
+======================================
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0182.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0182.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a0211faacb52387823403ae1135e725e5e318b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0182.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Metallgesellschaft/NNP AG/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+agreed/VBD to/TO acquire/VB 
+[ 51/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Lentjes/NNP AG/NNP ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Ferdinand/NNP Lentjes/NNP Foundation/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Metallgesellschaft/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT diversified/JJ Frankfurt/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ West/NNP Germany-based/JJ metals/NNS group/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ buying/VBG 
+[ the/DT stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT specialized/VBN engineering/NN company/NN ]
+to/TO expand/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ production/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ environmental/JJ supplies/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ power/NN plants/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Lentjes/NNP '/POS product/NN mix/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ specialized/VBN boilers/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ pipes/NNS ]
+provides/VBZ 
+[ a/DT good/JJ fit/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ own/JJ Lurgi/NNP G.m.b/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ H./NN plant/NN engineering/VBG unit/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT move/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT strategy/NN ]
+to/TO focus/VB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ core/NN metals/NNS ]
+trading/NN ,/, 
+[ processing/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ plant/NN ]
+engineering/NN 
+[ activities/NNS ]
+while/IN shedding/VBG 
+[ peripheral/JJ units/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Lentjes/NNP ]
+had/VBD 
+[ 1988/CD sales/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ 800/CD million/CD marks/NNS ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 434.4/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) and/CC has/VBZ 
+[ a/DT current/JJ order/NN backlog/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 2.5/CD billion/CD marks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT sale/NN ]
+comes/VBZ in/IN 
+[ place/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT planned/VBN initial/JJ public/JJ offering/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Lentjes/NNP stock/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT plan/NN ]
+to/TO bring/VB 
+[ the/DT stock/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ market/NN ]
+before/IN 
+[ year/NN end/NN ]
+apparently/RB was/VBD upset/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ weakness/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Frankfurt/NNP share/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0183.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0183.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..271162a0196b20c2fd048ffd4f6382c7c78d5edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0183.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT U.S./NNP International/NNP Trade/NNP Commission/NNP ]
+issued/VBD 
+[ preliminary/JJ rulings/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP anti-dumping/JJ ]
+act/NN that/IN 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ sweaters/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+may/MD be/VB injuring/VBG 
+[ a/DT domestic/JJ industry/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Because/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT rulings/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+will/MD continue/VB to/TO investigate/VB 
+[ complaints/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP sweater/NN makers/NNS ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT imports/NNS ]
+are/VBP reaching/VBG 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+at/IN unfairly/RB 
+[ low/JJ prices/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ violation/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP anti-dumping/JJ act/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT law/NN ]
+defines/VBZ unfairly/RB 
+[ low/JJ prices/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ ones/NNS ]
+below/IN 
+[ the/DT cost/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ production/NN ]
+or/CC below/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ an/DT exporter/NN 's/POS home/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ ITC/NNP officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ final/JJ Commerce/NNP Department/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ ITC/NNP rulings/NNS ]
+wo/MD n't/RB come/VB until/IN 
+[ next/JJ March/NNP ]
+or/CC later/JJ ./. 
+
+If/IN 
+[ both/DT ]
+
+[ agencies/NNS ]
+find/VBP 
+[ violations/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP trade/NN law/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP ]
+would/MD assess/VB 
+[ penalty/NN duties/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT imports/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+already/RB are/VBP subject/JJ to/TO import/NN 
+[ quotas/NNS ]
+under/IN 
+[ bilateral/JJ textile/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ apparel/NN trade/NN agreements/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Imports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ manmade-fiber/JJ sweaters/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+totaled/VBD about/IN 
+[ $/$ 405/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ Taiwan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ $/$ 400/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ South/NNP Korea/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 125/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ Hong/NNP Kong/NNP ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT ITC/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ another/DT action/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT ITC/NNP ]
+dismissed/VBD 
+[ anti-dumping/JJ act/NN complaints/NNS ]
+filed/VBN by/IN 
+[ Du/NNP Pont/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Wilmington/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Del./NNP ]
+,/, against/IN 
+[ imports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ neoprene/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT type/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ synthetic/JJ rubber/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ France/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ West/NNP Germany/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ These/DT imports/NNS ]
+totaled/VBD about/IN 
+[ $/$ 17/CD million/CD last/JJ year/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0184.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0184.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..487b58a3c8573ad35711d76ba42090fee2775e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0184.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Upjohn/NNP Co./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+will/MD offer/VB 
+[ an/DT early/JJ retirement/NN package/NN ]
+to/TO as/RB many/JJ as/IN 
+[ 1,100/CD employees/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT cost-cutting/JJ move/NN ]
+expected/VBN to/TO result/VB in/IN 
+[ a/DT fourth-quarter/NN charge/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Upjohn/NNP officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ they/PRP ]
+could/MD n't/RB estimate/VB 
+[ the/DT size/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT charge/NN ]
+until/IN 
+[ they/PRP ]
+determine/VBP 
+[ which/WDT employees/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC how/WRB many/JJ ,/, will/MD participate/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT retirement/NN plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT pharmaceutical/JJ company/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+``/`` anticipates/VBZ 
+[ the/DT long-term/JJ savings/NNS ]
+resulting/VBG from/IN 
+[ the/DT plan/NN 's/POS implementation/NN ]
+will/MD more/RBR than/IN offset/VBN 
+[ short-term/JJ costs/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT program/NN ]
+,/, available/JJ to/TO 
+[ Upjohn/NNP ]
+employees/NNS 
+[ 55/CD years/NNS ]
+old/JJ or/CC 
+[ older/JJR ]
+,/, could/MD increase/VB 
+[ an/DT individual/NN 's/POS retirement/NN ]
+benefits/NNS 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 20/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Upjohn/NNP ]
+is/VBZ offering/VBG 
+[ a/DT one-time/JJ retirement/NN bonus/NN ]
+equal/JJ to/TO 
+[ six/CD months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ base/NN pay/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Chairman/NNP Theodore/NNP Cooper/NNP ]
+called/VBD 
+[ the/DT program/NN part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS two-year/JJ strategy/NN ]
+to/TO implement/VB 
+[ budget/NN constraints/NNS ]
+and/CC ``/`` 
+[ an/DT effective/JJ headcount-control/NN program/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+questioned/VBD how/WRB much/RB of/IN 
+[ an/DT impact/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT retirement/NN package/NN ]
+will/MD have/VB ,/, because/IN 
+[ few/JJ jobs/NNS ]
+will/MD end/VB up/IN being/VBG eliminated/VBN ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+'s/VBZ 
+[ a/DT cosmetic/JJ ]
+move/NN ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Jonathan/NNP S./NNP Gelles/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Wertheim/NNP Schroder/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Co/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+According/VBG to/TO 
+[ Upjohn/NNP 's/POS estimates/NNS ]
+,/, only/RB 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ 60/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT 1,100/CD eligible/JJ employees/NNS ]
+will/MD take/VB 
+[ advantage/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT plan/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Upjohn/NNP ]
+further/RB estimated/VBD that/IN about/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT employees/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+leave/VBP for/IN 
+[ early/JJ retirement/NN ]
+may/MD be/VB replaced/VBN ./. 
+
+As/IN 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Upjohn/NNP ]
+will/MD likely/RB trim/VB only/RB about/IN 
+[ 275/CD ]
+to/TO 
+[ 350/CD ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ 21,000/CD jobs/NNS ]
+world-wide/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Upjohn/NNP shares/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 87.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 38.875/CD ]
+apiece/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ An/DT Upjohn/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+had/VBD ``/`` heard/VBN 
+[ nothing/NN ]
+''/'' to/TO suggest/VB 
+[ the/DT early/JJ retirement/NN package/NN ]
+was/VBD spurred/VBN by/IN 
+[ shareholder/NN pressure/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ a/DT potential/JJ bidder/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+occasionally/RB has/VBZ been/VBN 
+[ the/DT target/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ takeover/NN speculation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+adopted/VBD 
+[ a/DT shareholder-rights/JJ plan/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ ward/VB ]
+off/RP 
+[ unwanted/JJ suitors/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ]
+first/RB 
+[ early/JJ retirement/NN plan/NN ]
+offered/VBN under/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ two-year/JJ cost-control/JJ strategy/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Earlier/JJR staff-reduction/NN moves/NNS ]
+have/VBP trimmed/VBN about/IN 
+[ 300/CD jobs/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0185.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0185.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2991b354929fba7f2b57b72c44abdb1ba6a3b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0185.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ INTER-TEL/NNP Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+ (/( 
+[ Chandler/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ariz./NNP ]
+ )/) --/: 
+[ Jerry/NNP Chapman/NNP ]
+,/, managing/VBG 
+[ director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ WayMar/NNP Associates/NNPS ]
+,/, was/VBD elected/VBN 
+[ a/DT director/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT business/NN telecommunications/NNS software/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ systems/NNS ]
+concern/NN ./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+increases/VBZ 
+[ the/DT board/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ seven/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0187.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0187.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0ffec8e35a979f7f24406d27ab5fb1d8afdeb59f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0187.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Finnish/JJ government/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ major/JJ creditors/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ bankrupt/JJ shipyard/NN Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP Industries/NNPS Oy/NNP ]
+agreed/VBD in/IN 
+[ principle/NN ]
+to/TO form/VB 
+[ a/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+to/TO complete/VB 
+[ most/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT troubled/JJ shipyard/NN 's/POS backlog/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 15/CD ships/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+will/MD attempt/VB to/TO limit/VB 
+[ the/DT shipyard/NN 's/POS losses/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ participants/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT situation/NN ]
+is/VBZ that/IN 
+[ the/DT bankruptcy/NN court/NN ]
+will/MD get/VB out/IN of/IN 
+[ the/DT shipbuilding/NN business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Everything/NN ]
+will/MD be/VB taken/VBN over/IN by/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Christian/NNP Andersson/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Oy/NNP Waertsilae/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ former/JJ parent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Once/RB 
+[ its/PRP$ ownership/NN ]
+is/VBZ finalized/VBN ,/, 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+will/MD open/VB 
+[ talks/NNS ]
+with/IN 
+[ state-appointed/JJ receivers/NNS ]
+to/TO buy/VB or/CC lease/VB 
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP 's/POS shipyard/NN facilities/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Subcontractors/NNS ]
+will/MD be/VB offered/VBN 
+[ a/DT settlement/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT swift/NN transition/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ new/JJ management/NN ]
+is/VBZ expected/VBN to/TO avert/VB 
+[ an/DT exodus/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ skilled/JJ workers/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP 's/POS two/CD big/JJ shipyards/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ government/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Under/IN 
+[ an/DT accord/NN ]
+signed/VBN yesterday/NN ,/, 
+[ the/DT government/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ Union/NNP Bank/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Finland/NNP ]
+would/MD become/VB 
+[ major/JJ shareholders/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ each/DT ]
+injecting/VBG 
+[ 100/CD million/CD Finnish/JJ markkaa/NN ]
+ (/( 
+[ $/$ 23.5/CD million/CD ]
+ )/) ./. 
+
+[ Oy/NNP Waertsilae/NNP ]
+is/VBZ to/TO contribute/VB 
+[ 200/CD million/CD markkaa/NN ]
+,/, most/JJS of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+as/IN subordinated/VBN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+,/, and/CC take/VB 
+[ a/DT minority/NN stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT new/JJ company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Customers/NNS ]
+holding/VBG 
+[ contracts/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP 's/POS undelivered/JJ ships/NNS ]
+are/VBP expected/VBN to/TO subscribe/VB 
+[ most/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+remaining/VBG 
+[ 170/CD million/CD markkaa/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ share/NN capital/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ government/NN officials/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP 's/POS biggest/JJS creditor/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ Miami-based/JJ Carnival/NNP Cruise/NNP Lines/NNPS Inc/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Carnival/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+has/VBZ 
+[ three/CD ships/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ order/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP ]
+,/, presented/VBD 
+[ claims/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.5/CD billion/CD damages/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT bankruptcy/NN court/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Waertsilae/NNP Marine/NNP 's/POS bankruptcy/NN proceedings/NNS ]
+began/VBD 
+[ Tuesday/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT Helsinki/NNP court/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0188.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0188.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2d797166d2e7ff535774544faf630eaed176b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0188.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Its/PRP$ plans/NNS ]
+to/TO be/VB acquired/VBN dashed/VBN ,/, 
+[ Comprehensive/NNP Care/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO sell/VB 
+[ most/JJS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ psychiatric/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ drug/NN abuse/NN facilities/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ California/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ some/DT other/JJ assets/NNS ]
+to/TO pay/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ debt/NN ]
+and/CC provide/VB 
+[ working/JJ capital/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ all/DT ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+hopes/VBZ to/TO repay/VB 
+[ $/$ 45/CD million/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+through/IN 
+[ the/DT sales/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+will/MD completely/RB discharge/VB 
+[ its/PRP$ secured/VBN debt/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ addition/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+has/VBZ replaced/VBN 
+[ its/PRP$ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN executive/NN ]
+,/, naming/VBG 
+[ W./NNP James/NNP Nichol/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ head/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS contract/NN health/NN services/NNS ]
+,/, to/TO succeed/VB 
+[ B./NNP Lee/NNP Karns/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Nichol/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ he/PRP ]
+was/VBD ``/`` extremely/RB disappointed/VBN in/IN 
+[ the/DT continuing/VBG deterioration/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS operations/NNS ]
+while/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+attempted/VBD to/TO conclude/VB 
+[ the/DT reorganization/NN ]
+during/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ four/CD months/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ Concurrent/JJ ]
+with/IN 
+[ Mr./NNP Nichol/NNP 's/POS appointment/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Comprehensive/NNP Care/NNP ]
+moved/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ corporate/JJ headquarters/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ Irvine/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Calif./NNP ]
+,/, to/TO 
+[ St./NNP Louis/NNP ]
+,/, where/WRB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+maintained/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ contract/NN services/NNS offices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Mr./NNP Karns/NNP ]
+continues/VBZ as/IN 
+[ chairman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Comprehensive/NNP Care/NNP ]
+had/VBD agreed/VBN to/TO be/VB acquired/VBN by/IN closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ First/NNP Hospital/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Norfolk/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Va./NNP ]
+,/, but/CC 
+[ the/DT sale/NN ]
+sputtered/VBD almost/RB from/IN 
+[ the/DT beginning/NN ]
+and/CC finally/RB collapsed/VBD 
+[ last/JJ week/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ Comprehensive/NNP Care/NNP ]
+closed/VBD at/IN 
+[ $/$ 3.75/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 12.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0189.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0189.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..288fb7fefad5f45907c6ba6c3ea7b27747e7f243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0189.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ralston/NNP Purina/NNP Co./NNP ]
+reported/VBD 
+[ a/DT 47/CD %/NN decline/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ fourth-quarter/NN earnings/NNS ]
+,/, reflecting/VBG 
+[ restructuring/NN costs/NNS ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ a/DT more/RBR difficult/JJ pet/NN food/NN market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT St./NNP Louis/NNP company/NN ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 45.2/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 65/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ $/$ 84.9/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 1.24/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT latest/JJS period/NN ]
+were/VBD 
+[ $/$ 1.76/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT 13/CD %/NN increase/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN 's/POS $/$ 1.55/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+ended/VBD 
+[ Sept./NNP 30/CD ]
+,/, 
+[ Ralston/NNP ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 422.5/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 6.44/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 8.9/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 387.8/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 5.63/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ This/DT year/NN 's/POS results/NNS ]
+included/VBD 
+[ a/DT gain/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 70.2/CD million/CD ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT disposal/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ seafood/NN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT full/JJ year/NN ]
+were/VBD 
+[ $/$ 6.6/CD billion/CD ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ 13/CD %/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 5.8/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ralston/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ restructuring/NN costs/NNS ]
+include/VBP 
+[ the/DT phase-out/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT battery/NN facility/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Greenville/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ N.C./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT recent/JJ closing/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT Hostess/NNP cake/NN bakery/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ Cincinnati/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ a/DT reduction/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ staff/NN ]
+throughout/IN 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT battery/NN plant/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+makes/VBZ 
+[ rechargeable/JJ nickel/NN cadmium/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ carbon/NN zinc/NN products/NNS ]
+,/, will/MD be/VB closed/VBN over/IN 
+[ the/DT next/JJ year/NN ]
+or/CC so/RB ,/, 
+[ a/DT spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ralston/NNP ]
+attributed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ fourth-quarter/NN slump/NN ]
+partly/RB to/TO 
+[ higher/JJR costs/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ ingredients/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT pet/NN food/NN business/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ competitive/JJ pressures/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+required/VBD 
+[ higher/JJR advertising/NN spending/NN ]
+./. 
+
+For/IN 
+[ the/DT year/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ pet/NN food/NN volume/NN ]
+was/VBD flat/JJ ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Its/PRP$ cereal/NN division/NN ]
+realized/VBD 
+[ higher/JJR operating/VBG profit/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ volume/NN increases/NNS ]
+,/, but/CC also/RB spent/VBD more/JJR on/IN 
+[ promotion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Continental/NNP Baking/NNP business/NN ]
+benefited/VBD from/IN 
+[ higher/JJR margins/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ bread/NN ]
+and/CC on/IN 
+[ increased/VBN cake/NN sales/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+added/VBD ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ralston/NNP ] 
+said/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ Eveready/NNP battery/NN unit/NN ]
+was/VBD hurt/VBN by/IN continuing/VBG 
+[ economic/JJ problems/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ South/NNP America/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ralston/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD yesterday/NN at/IN 
+[ $/$ 80.50/CD ]
+,/, off/IN 
+[ $/$ 1/CD ]
+,/, in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ ]
+trading/NN ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0190.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0190.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5a1d93af72ba0b22e1cfb9d9ad1c718abccecdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0190.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Companies/NNS ]
+listed/VBN below/IN 
+[ reported/VBD quarterly/JJ profit/NN ]
+substantially/RB different/JJ from/IN 
+[ the/DT average/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ analysts/NNS '/POS estimates/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT companies/NNS ]
+are/VBP followed/VBN by/IN at/IN 
+[ least/JJS three/CD analysts/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC had/VBD 
+[ a/DT minimum/JJ five-cent/JJ change/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ actual/JJ earnings/NNS ]
+per/IN 
+[ share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Estimated/VBN and/CC 
+[ actual/JJ results/NNS ]
+involving/VBG 
+[ losses/NNS ]
+are/VBP omitted/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT percent/NN difference/NN ]
+compares/VBZ 
+[ actual/JJ profit/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ the/DT 30-day/JJ estimate/NN ]
+where/WRB at/IN 
+[ least/JJS three/CD analysts/NNS ]
+have/VBP 
+[ issues/NNS forecasts/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT past/JJ 30/CD days/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Otherwise/RB ,/, 
+[ actual/JJ profit/NN ]
+is/VBZ compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT 300-day/JJ estimate/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Source/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Zacks/NNP Investment/NNP ]
+
+[ Research/NNP ]
+======================================
+
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0191.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0191.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5183beb6f26cbeed31433cd4da0889570805340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0191.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ First/NNP Chicago/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+completed/VBD 
+[ its/PRP$ $/$ 55.1/CD million/CD cash-and-stock/JJ acquisition/NN ]
+of/IN closely/RB held/VBN 
+[ Ravenswood/NNP Financial/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ another/DT Chicago/NNP bank/NN holding/VBG company/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0192.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0192.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76f7c79078f59320dc61a49ba8cb8a4c87a906a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0192.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT record/NN corn-buying/JJ binge/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+is/VBZ causing/VBG 
+[ serious/JJ bottlenecks/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP grain/NN pipeline/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Soviet/JJ purchases/NNS ]
+are/VBP so/RB massive/JJ that/IN 
+[ exporters/NNS ]
+are/VBP struggling/VBG to/TO find/VB 
+[ enough/JJ river/NN barges/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ trains/NNS ]
+to/TO move/VB 
+[ the/DT ]
+recently/RB harvested/VBN 
+[ Midwest/NN crop/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ ports/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ loading/VBG ]
+onto/IN 
+[ Soviet/JJ ships/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ River/NN barge/NN rates/NNS ]
+have/VBP soared/VBN 
+[ 40/CD %/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT year/NN ]
+earlier/JJR ./. 
+
+[ Railroad/NN companies/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ some/DT ports/NNS ]
+are/VBP reaping/VBG 
+[ a/DT sudden/JJ windfall/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ business/NN ]
+./. 
+
+And/CC 
+[ some/DT grain/NN analysts/NNS ]
+are/VBP predicting/VBG that/IN 
+[ corn/NN prices/NNS ]
+might/MD gyrate/VB 
+[ this/DT month/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ exporters/NNS ]
+scrounge/VBP to/TO find/VB enough/RB of/IN 
+[ the/DT crop/NN ]
+to/TO meet/VB 
+[ their/PRP$ obligations/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT Soviets/NNPS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+bought/VBD roughly/RB 
+[ 310/CD million/CD bushels/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP corn/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ the/DT ]
+most/RBS ever/RB sold/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ one/CD month/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+wants/VBZ much/JJ of/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+delivered/VBN by/IN 
+[ January/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT strain/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ most/JJS years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ particularly/RB 
+[ difficult/JJ ]
+
+[ this/DT autumn/NN ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ low/JJ water/NN levels/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+,/, on/IN 
+[ which/WDT ]
+flows/VBZ much/JJ of/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP corn/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ shipped/VBN overseas/RB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+``/`` 
+[ We/PRP ]
+are/VBP shipping/VBG 
+[ the/DT most/JJS corn/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ that/DT short/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ time/NN period/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ one/CD customer/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ record/NN ]
+,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ William/NNP Dunton/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT U.S./NNP Agriculture/NNP Department/NNP transportation/NN expert/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ going/VBG to/TO be/VB real/RB tight/JJ ./. 
+
+''/'' 
+======================================
+
+Because/IN of/IN 
+[ persistent/JJ dry/JJ weather/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT northern/JJ Plains/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT water/NN level/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT upper/JJ section/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+is/VBZ so/RB low/JJ that/IN 
+[ many/JJ river/NN operators/NNS ]
+are/VBP already/RB trimming/VBG 
+[ the/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ barges/NNS their/PRP$ tows/NNS ]
+push/VBP at/IN 
+[ one/CD time/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ a/DT few/JJ weeks/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ many/JJ barges/NNS ]
+probably/RB wo/MD n't/RB be/VB able/JJ to/TO operate/VB fully/RB loaded/VBN south/RB of/IN 
+[ St./NNP Louis/NNP ]
+because/IN 
+[ the/DT U.S./NNP Army/NNP Corps/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Engineers/NNPS ]
+is/VBZ beginning/VBG to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ the/DT flow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Missouri/NNP River/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+feeds/VBZ into/IN 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Army/NNP Corps/NNP ]
+is/VBZ cutting/VBG 
+[ the/DT flow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Missouri/NNP River/NNP ]
+about/IN 
+[ two/CD weeks/NNS ]
+earlier/JJR than/IN 
+[ normal/JJ ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ low/JJ water/NN levels/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT reservoirs/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+feed/VBP 
+[ it/PRP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Barge/NN rates/NNS ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+sank/VBD yesterday/NN on/IN 
+[ speculation/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ widespread/JJ rain/NN ]
+
+[ this/DT week/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Midwest/NN ]
+might/MD temporarily/RB alleviate/VB 
+[ the/DT situation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT Army/NNP Corps/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Engineers/NNPS ]
+expects/VBZ 
+[ the/DT river/NN level/NN ]
+to/TO continue/VB falling/VBG 
+[ this/DT month/NN ]
+./. 
+
+At/IN 
+[ St./NNP Louis/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT water/NN level/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+is/VBZ already/RB 
+[ 6.5/CD feet/NNS ]
+below/IN 
+[ normal/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+could/MD drop/VB 
+[ an/DT additional/JJ 2.5/CD feet/NNS ]
+when/WRB 
+[ the/DT flow/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Missouri/NNP River/NNP ]
+is/VBZ slowed/VBN ,/, 
+[ an/DT Army/NNP Corps/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Similar/JJ levels/NNS ]
+hamstrung/VBP 
+[ barge/NN shipments/NNS last/JJ year/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT wake/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT worst/JJS drought/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ 50/CD years/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+So/IN far/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT grain/NN industry/NN ]
+'s/POS budding/VBG 
+[ logistical/JJ problems/NNS ]
+have/VBP n't/RB been/VBN 
+[ a/DT major/JJ factor/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT ]
+trading/NN of/IN 
+[ corn/NN contracts/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ the/DT Chicago/NNP Board/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trade/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ grain/NN processors/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ exporters/NNS ]
+use/VBP 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT corn/NN futures/NNS contracts/NNS ]
+traded/VBN there/RB to/TO calculate/VB 
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+offer/VBP to/TO buy/VB 
+[ corn/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+At/IN 
+[ the/DT Board/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Trade/NNP yesterday/NN ]
+
+[ the/DT price/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT corn/NN contract/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ December/NNP delivery/NN ]
+slipped/VBD 
+[ 3.5/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT bushel/NN ]
+to/TO settle/VB at/IN 
+[ $/$ 2.375/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bushel/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Corn/NN prices/NNS ]
+have/VBP been/VBN sluggish/JJ 
+[ this/DT fall/NN ]
+despite/IN 
+[ the/DT huge/JJ Soviet/JJ orders/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ the/DT harvest/NN ]
+has/VBZ allowed/VBN 
+[ farmers/NNS ]
+to/TO rebuild/VB 
+[ the/DT stockpiles/NNS ]
+depleted/VBN by/IN 
+[ the/DT 1988/CD drought/NN ]
+./. 
+
+With/IN 
+[ the/DT harvest/NN ]
+winding/VBG down/IN ,/, however/RB ,/, 
+[ some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+are/VBP speculating/VBG that/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+might/MD jump/VB in/IN 
+[ some/DT regions/NNS ]
+as/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP exporters/NNS ]
+try/VBP to/TO gather/VB 
+[ the/DT corn/NN ]
+
+[ they/PRP ]
+are/VBP obligated/VBN to/TO deliver/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Farmers/NNS ]
+are/VBP in/IN 
+[ the/DT best/JJS position/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ many/JJ years/NNS ]
+to/TO push/VB up/IN 
+[ corn/NN prices/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Because/IN 
+[ the/DT drought/NN ]
+reduced/VBD 
+[ U.S./NNP stockpiles/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+have/VBP more/JJR than/IN enough/JJ 
+[ storage/NN space/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ their/PRP$ new/JJ crop/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ that/DT ]
+permits/VBZ 
+[ them/PRP ]
+to/TO wait/VB for/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+to/TO rise/VB ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ parts/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ some/DT grain/NN elevators/NNS ]
+are/VBP offering/VBG 
+[ farmers/NNS $/$ 2.15/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT bushel/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ corn/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Many/JJ farmers/NNS ]
+probably/RB would/MD n't/RB sell/VB until/IN 
+[ prices/NNS ]
+rose/VBD at/IN 
+[ least/JJS 20/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT bushel/NN ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ Lyle/NNP Reed/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP Central/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Pacific/NNP Railroad/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Waterloo/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Iowa/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ It/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ ,/, however/RB ,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+would/MD win/VB 
+[ a/DT waiting/VBG game/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Although/IN 
+[ U.S./NNP corn/NN stockpiles/NNS ]
+shrank/VBD by/IN roughly/RB 
+[ half/DT ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT wake/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT drought/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT Agriculture/NNP Department/NNP ]
+projects/VBZ that/IN nearly/RB one-fifth/NN of/IN 
+[ the/DT harvest/NN ]
+will/MD still/RB be/VB in/IN 
+[ storage/NN ]
+before/IN 
+[ the/DT 1990/CD corn/NN harvest/NN ]
+begins/VBZ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+are/VBP worried/VBN that/IN 
+[ reports/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT grain/NN industry/NN 's/POS problems/NNS ]
+might/MD spark/VB 
+[ investors/NNS ]
+to/TO begin/VB 
+[ buying/VBG corn/NN futures/NNS ]
+contracts/NNS --/: only/RB to/TO see/VB 
+[ little/JJ appreciation/NN ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT public/NN ]
+is/VBZ buying/VBG 
+[ the/DT market/NN ]
+when/WRB in/IN 
+[ reality/NN ]
+
+[ there/EX ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ plenty/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ grain/NN ]
+to/TO be/VB shipped/VBN ,/, ''/'' said/VBD 
+[ Bill/NNP Biedermann/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Allendale/NNP Inc./NNP research/NN director/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Although/IN 
+[ much/JJ ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT country/NN 's/POS export/NN corn/NN ]
+goes/VBZ to/TO 
+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
+by/IN 
+[ barge/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ possible/JJ for/IN 
+[ exporters/NNS ]
+to/TO sidestep/VB 
+[ the/DT Mississippi/NNP River/NNP ]
+by/IN shipping/VBG 
+[ a/DT larger-than-normal/JJ amount/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ corn/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ train/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT port/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Ports/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT Great/NNP Lakes/NNPS ]
+and/CC 
+[ Atlantic/NNP Coast/NNP ]
+can/MD also/RB relieve/VB 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ New/NNP Orleans/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ One/CD railroad/NN ]
+,/, for/IN 
+[ example/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ already/RB increasing/VBG 
+[ its/PRP$ grain/NN hauling/VBG service/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ Indiana/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ Baltimore/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+And/CC 
+[ it/PRP ]
+is/VBZ n't/RB clear/JJ that/IN 
+[ the/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+will/MD stay/VB on/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ record/NN buying/VBG pace/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Soviet/JJ orders/NNS ]
+were/VBD compressed/VBN into/IN 
+[ the/DT month/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+because/IN of/IN 
+[ delays/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Soviet/NNP Union/NNP ]
+usually/RB begins/VBZ buying/VBG 
+[ U.S./NNP crops/NNS ]
+earlier/JJR in/IN 
+[ the/DT fall/NN ]
+./. 
+
+But/CC 
+[ its/PRP$ purchases/NNS ]
+apparently/RB were/VBD delayed/VBN by/IN 
+[ a/DT reorganization/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ agricultural/JJ bureaucracy/NN ]
+as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ budget/NN problems/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ other/JJ commodity/NN markets/NNS ]
+yesterday/NN :/: 
+======================================
+
+[ ENERGY/NN ]
+:/: 
+[ Crude/JJ oil/NN futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+increased/VBD in/IN 
+[ moderate/JJ ]
+trading/NN ,/, but/CC much/JJ of/IN 
+[ the/DT action/NN ]
+was/VBD in/IN 
+[ heating/NN oil/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Prices/NNS ]
+rose/VBD on/IN 
+[ the/DT news/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ a/DT sizable/JJ West/JJ German/JJ refinery/NN ]
+was/VBD damaged/VBN in/IN 
+[ a/DT fire/NN ]
+,/, tightening/VBG 
+[ an/DT ]
+already/RB 
+[ tight/JJ European/JJ market/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Heating/NN 
+[ oil/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ November/NNP delivery/NN ]
+ended/VBD at/IN 
+[ 58.64/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT gallon/NN ]
+,/, up/RB 
+[ one/CD cent/NN ]
+on/IN 
+[ the/DT New/NNP York/NNP Mercantile/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ West/NNP Texas/NNP Intermediate/NNP ]
+for/IN 
+[ December/NNP delivery/NN ]
+advanced/VBD 
+[ 22/CD cents/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 19.94/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT barrel/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Gasoline/NN futures/NNS ]
+continued/VBD 
+[ a/DT sell-off/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+began/VBD 
+[ Monday/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ PRECIOUS/NNP METALS/NNPS ]
+:/: 
+[ Futures/NNP prices/NNS ]
+eased/VBD as/RB increased/VBN 
+[ stability/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ strength/NN ]
+came/VBD into/IN 
+[ the/DT securities/NNS markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ December/NNP delivery/NN gold/NN ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ $/$ 3.20/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT ounce/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 377.60/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ December/NNP silver/NN ]
+declined/VBD 
+[ 6.50/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ an/DT ounce/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 5.2180/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ January/NNP platinum/NN ]
+was/VBD down/IN 
+[ $/$ 5.70/CD ]
+
+[ an/DT ounce/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ $/$ 494.50/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Precious/JJ metals/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ gold/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ particular/JJ ]
+,/, currently/RB are/VBP being/VBG influenced/VBN 
+[ more/JJR ]
+by/IN 
+[ stock/NN market/NN gyrations/NNS ]
+than/IN 
+[ the/DT dollar/NN ]
+as/IN 
+[ traders/NNS ]
+seek/VBP 
+[ greater/JJR investment/NN stability/NN ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ William/NNP O'Neill/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ research/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Elders/NNPS Futures/NNP ]
+in/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+``/`` 
+[ The/DT recent/JJ rally/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ precious/JJ metals/NNS ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT result/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ uncertainty/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ volatility/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ equities/NNS ]
+,/, ''/'' 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT stock/NN market/NN ]
+rose/VBD strongly/RB ,/, creating/VBG 
+[ a/DT more/JJR defensive/JJ attitude/NN ]
+among/IN 
+[ precious/JJ metals/NNS traders/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Silver/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ platinum/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+have/VBP more/JJR of/IN 
+[ an/DT industrial/JJ nature/NN ]
+than/IN 
+[ gold/NN ]
+,/, were/VBD even/RB 
+[ weaker/JJR ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Silver/NN ]
+is/VBZ also/RB under/IN 
+[ pressure/NN ]
+of/IN ``/`` extremely/RB 
+[ high/JJ ]
+''/'' 
+[ inventories/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ warehouses/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Commodity/NNP Exchange/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ these/DT stocks/NNS ]
+rose/VBD by/IN 
+[ 170,262/CD ounces/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ a/DT record/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 226,570,380/CD ounces/NNS ]
+,/, according/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT exchange/NN spokesman/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ COPPER/NNP ]
+:/: 
+[ Futures/NNS prices/NNS ]
+partially/RB recovered/VBD 
+[ Monday/NNP 's/POS declines/NNS ]
+because/IN 
+[ Chilean/JJ miners/NNS ]
+voted/VBD to/TO strike/VB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT December/NNP contract/NN ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 1.20/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT pound/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 1.14/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ Chile/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ workers/NNS ]
+at/IN 
+[ two/CD copper/NN mines/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ Los/NNP Bronces/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ El/NNP Soldado/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+belong/VBP to/TO 
+[ the/DT Exxon-owned/JJ Minera/NNP Disputada/NNP ]
+,/, yesterday/NN voted/VBD to/TO begin/VB 
+[ a/DT full/JJ strike/NN tomorrow/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+[ Reasons/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT walkout/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT analyst/NN ]
+said/VBD ,/, included/VBD 
+[ a/DT number/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ procedural/JJ issues/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ a/DT right/NN ]
+to/TO strike/VB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT analyst/NN ]
+noted/VBD that/IN also/RB inherent/JJ in/IN 
+[ all/DT metal/NN markets/NNS ]
+was/VBD 
+[ a/DT sympathetic/JJ reaction/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT case/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ copper/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ he/PRP ]
+said/VBD ,/, 
+[ the/DT upbeat/JJ mood/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ stocks/NNS ]
+was/VBD reflected/VBN in/IN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ futures/NNS ]
+contracts/NNS because/IN 
+[ a/DT stronger/JJR economy/NN ]
+means/VBZ 
+[ greater/JJR buying/NN interest/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT metal/NN ]
+./. 
+
+Also/RB contributing/VBG to/TO 
+[ the/DT firmness/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ copper/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ the/DT analyst/NN ]
+noted/VBD ,/, was/VBD 
+[ a/DT report/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+purchasing/VBG 
+[ agents/NNS ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+precedes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT full/JJ purchasing/VBG agents/NNS '/POS report/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+is/VBZ due/JJ out/IN 
+[ today/NN ]
+and/CC gives/VBZ 
+[ an/DT indication/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ what/WP ]
+
+[ the/DT full/JJ report/NN ]
+might/MD hold/VB ./. 
+
+[ The/DT Purchasing/NNP Management/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP 's/POS October/NNP index/NN ]
+rose/VBD to/TO 
+[ 51.6/CD %/NN ]
+after/IN 
+[ three/CD previous/JJ months/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ readings/NNS ]
+below/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT September/NNP index/NN ]
+was/VBD 
+[ 47.1/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT reading/NN ]
+below/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+generally/RB indicates/VBZ 
+[ a/DT slowing/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT industrial/JJ sector/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT economy/NN ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ a/DT reading/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN points/VBZ ]
+to/TO 
+[ expansion/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Chicago/NNP report/NN ]
+raised/VBD 
+[ the/DT possibility/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT October/NNP survey/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT National/NNP Association/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Purchasing/NNP Management/NNP ]
+would/MD also/RB show/VB 
+[ a/DT reading/NN ]
+above/IN 
+[ 50/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0193.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0193.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95cb1f488d1371597ef040da21018544cff27a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0193.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ NCR/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+unveiled/VBD 
+[ two/CD models/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ Tower/NNP line/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ midrange/JJ computers/NNS ]
+and/CC introduced/VBD advanced/VBN 
+[ networking/NN software/NN ]
+to/TO allow/VB 
+[ the/DT Tower/NNP family/NN ]
+to/TO operate/VB as/IN 
+[ a/DT central/JJ hub/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ a/DT network/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ computers/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT new/JJ software/NN ]
+is/VBZ based/VBN on/IN 
+[ Novell/NNP Inc./NNP 's/POS NetWare/NNP network/NN operating/VBG system/NN software/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0194.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0194.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4edff68251f61f6336ce1cc778730961a7e1502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0194.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ USX/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT 23/CD %/NN drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ third-quarter/NN profit/NN ]
+,/, as/IN improved/VBN 
+[ oil/NN results/NNS ]
+failed/VBD to/TO offset/VB 
+[ weakness/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ steel/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ natural/JJ gas/NN operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT nation/NN 's/POS largest/JJS steelmaker/NN ]
+earned/VBD 
+[ $/$ 175/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 62/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, compared/VBN with/IN 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ $/$ 228/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ 80/CD cents/NNS ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT recent/JJ quarter/NN ]
+includes/VBZ 
+[ pretax/NN gains/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ $/$ 98/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ asset/NN sales/NNS ]
+,/, while/IN 
+[ like/JJ gains/NNS ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT year-earlier/JJ quarter/NN ]
+totaled/VBD 
+[ $/$ 61/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT 1988/CD period/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+also/RB had/VBD 
+[ a/DT $/$ 71/CD million/CD after-tax/JJ gain/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ a/DT tax/NN dispute/NN settlement/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 5/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 4.4/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 4.2/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT earnings/NNS drop/NN ]
+appears/VBZ particularly/RB steep/JJ in/IN 
+[ comparison/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ last/JJ year/NN ]
+'s/POS unusually/RB 
+[ strong/JJ third/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, when/WRB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+was/VBD riding/VBG 
+[ an/DT industrywide/JJ boom/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ demand/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ pricing/NN ]
+./. 
+
+However/RB ,/, 
+[ third-quarter/NN operating/NN profit/NN ]
+fell/VBD 
+[ 14/CD %/NN ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+sold/VBD 
+[ sizable/JJ chunks/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ diversified/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ steel/NN segments/NNS ]
+,/, eliminating/VBG 
+[ income/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ those/DT operations/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+Among/IN 
+[ segments/NNS ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+continue/VBP to/TO operate/VB ,/, though/RB ,/, 
+[ the/DT company/NN 's/POS steel/NN division/NN ]
+continued/VBD to/TO suffer/VB from/IN 
+[ soft/JJ demand/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ tubular/JJ goods/NNS ]
+serving/VBG 
+[ the/DT oil/NN industry/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ other/JJ markets/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ Peter/NNP Marcus/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ PaineWebber/NNP Inc./NNP ]
+,/, said/VBD that/IN 
+[ a/DT downturn/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT appliance/NN industry/NN ]
+,/, coupled/VBN with/IN 
+[ sluggish/JJ automotive/JJ sales/NNS ]
+,/, hurt/VBP 
+[ USX/NNP results/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ USX/NNP exports/NNS ]
+more/JJR than/IN 
+[ other/JJ steelmakers/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ the/DT overseas/JJ market/NN ]
+has/VBZ been/VBN under/IN 
+[ more/RBR severe/JJ pricing/NN pressure/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+attributed/VBD 
+[ lower/JJR sales/NNS ]
+and/CC 
+[ earnings/NNS ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT steel/NN segment/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ the/DT loss/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ results/NNS ]
+from/IN 
+[ the/DT Lorain/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Ohio/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ plant/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+now/RB is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT 50-50/CD joint/NN venture/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Japan/NNP 's/POS Kobe/NNP Steel/NNP Ltd/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ the/DT steel/NN division/NN ]
+,/, operating/NN 
+[ profit/NN ]
+dropped/VBD 
+[ 11/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 85/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ Profit/NN ]
+per/IN 
+[ ton/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ steel/NN ]
+shipped/VBN dropped/VBD to/TO about/IN 
+[ $/$ 33/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT ton/NN ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 42/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT ton/NN last/JJ year/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ $/$ 53/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT ton/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT second/JJ quarter/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ analysts/NNS ]
+said/VBD ./. 
+
+Still/RB ,/, 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+fared/VBD better/RBR than/IN 
+[ other/JJ major/JJ steelmakers/NNS ]
+,/, earning/VBG 
+[ more/JJR ]
+per/IN 
+[ ton/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ steel/NN ]
+shipped/VBN than/IN 
+[ either/DT Bethlehem/NNP Steel/NNP Corp./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ which/WDT ]
+posted/VBD 
+[ a/DT 54/CD %/NN drop/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ net/JJ income/NN ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ Inland/NNP Steel/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ whose/WP$ profit/NN ]
+plummeted/VBD 
+[ 70/CD %/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+In/IN 
+[ New/NNP York/NNP Stock/NNP Exchange/NNP composite/JJ trading/NN yesterday/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ USX/NNP shares/NNS ]
+closed/VBD up/RB 
+[ $/$ 1.25/CD ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ $/$ 34.625/CD ]
+,/, as/IN 
+[ the/DT reported/VBN earnings/NNS ]
+exceeded/VBD 
+[ projections/NNS ]
+by/IN 
+[ some/DT analysts/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+had/VBD n't/RB expected/VBN as/RB great/JJ 
+[ a/DT volume/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ asset/NN sales/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT rise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT stock/NN 's/POS price/NN ]
+may/MD also/RB reflect/VB 
+[ the/DT fact/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ USX/NNP 's/POS steel/NN segment/NN ]
+fared/VBD better/RBR than/IN 
+[ some/DT other/JJ steelmakers/NNS '/POS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Charles/NNP Bradford/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ an/DT analyst/NN ]
+with/IN 
+[ Merrill/NNP Lynch/NNP Capital/NNP Markets/NNPS ]
+,/, said/VBD 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+may/MD have/VB received/VBN 
+[ orders/NNS ]
+lost/VBN by/IN 
+[ competitors/NNS ]
+
+[ who/WP ]
+were/VBD involved/VBN in/IN 
+[ labor/NN contracts/NNS ]
+earlier/RBR 
+[ this/DT year/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ He/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+also/RB appeared/VBD to/TO sell/VB 
+[ a/DT richer/JJR mix/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ steel/NN products/NNS ]
+,/, such/JJ as/IN 
+[ the/DT more/RBR profitable/JJ pipe/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ galvanized/JJ coated/VBN sheet/NN ]
+,/, than/IN 
+[ lower-priced/JJ structural/JJ goods/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT energy/NN segment/NN ]
+,/, with/IN 
+[ a/DT 15/CD %/NN rise/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ operating/NN profit/NN ]
+,/, is/VBZ clearly/RB 
+[ the/DT company/NN ]
+'s/POS strongest/JJS ./. 
+
+[ Higher/JJR crude/JJ oil/NN prices/NNS ]
+helped/VBD 
+[ boost/VB operating/NN profit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT Marathon/NNP Oil/NNP Co./NNP unit/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 198/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 180/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT Texas/NNP Oil/NNP ]
+&/CC 
+[ Gas/NNP division/NN ]
+continues/VBZ to/TO operate/VB in/IN 
+[ the/DT red/NN ]
+,/, although/IN 
+[ losses/NNS ]
+narrowed/VBD to/TO 
+[ $/$ 9/CD million/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 15/CD million/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ USX/NNP ]
+announced/VBD in/IN 
+[ October/NNP ]
+that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+was/VBD soliciting/VBG 
+[ bids/NNS ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ TXO/NNP 's/POS oil/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ gas/NN reserves/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Proceeds/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ that/DT sale/NN ]
+are/VBP to/TO be/VB used/VBN to/TO reduce/VB 
+[ debt/NN ]
+and/CC buy/VB 
+[ back/RP shares/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+[ The/DT company/NN ]
+noted/VBD that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+has/VBZ reduced/VBN 
+[ debt/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ $/$ 1.6/CD billion/CD ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT end/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1988/CD ]
+and/CC bought/VBD back/RP about/IN 
+[ 15.5/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ common/JJ stock/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT fourth/JJ quarter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ 1987/CD ]
+./. 
+
+[ USX/NNP ]
+has/VBZ about/IN 
+[ $/$ 5.5/CD billion/CD ]
+in/IN 
+[ long-term/JJ debt/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ 257/CD million/CD shares/NNS ]
+outstanding/JJ ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT announced/VBN sale/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT reserves/NNS ]
+was/VBD followed/VBN by/IN 
+[ news/NN ]
+
+[ that/IN investor/NN Carl/NNP Icahn/NNP ]
+had/VBD increased/VBN 
+[ his/PRP$ stake/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+to/TO 
+[ 13.1/CD %/NN ]
+and/CC threatened/VBN 
+[ a/DT takeover/NN ]
+or/CC 
+[ other/JJ business/NN combination/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Icahn/NNP ]
+has/VBZ said/VBN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+believes/VBZ 
+[ USX/NNP ]
+would/MD be/VB worth/JJ more/RBR if/IN broken/VBN up/IN into/IN 
+[ steel/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ energy/NN segments/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Profit/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ the/DT nine/CD months/NNS ]
+jumped/VBD 
+[ 21/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 721/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.62/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+,/, from/IN 
+[ $/$ 598/CD million/CD ]
+,/, or/CC 
+[ $/$ 2.07/CD ]
+
+[ a/DT share/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Sales/NNS ]
+rose/VBD 
+[ 10/CD %/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ $/$ 13.8/CD billion/CD ]
+from/IN 
+[ $/$ 12.5/CD billion/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0195.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0195.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..699aedfdd9b00f4eff5645eedf49125f473646f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0195.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ John/NNP F./NNP Barrett/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ 40/CD ]
+,/, formerly/RB 
+[ executive/JJ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN operating/VBG officer/NN ]
+,/, 
+[ posts/NNS ]
+
+[ which/WDT ]
+had/VBD been/VBN vacant/JJ ./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0196.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0196.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb0276b2026326f8d3a44e01dbcf305ca5be39ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0196.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Leon/NNP J./NNP Level/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ vice/NN president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN financial/JJ officer/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ this/DT computer/NN ]
+services/NNS 
+[ concern/NN ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ F./NNP Warren/NNP McFarlan/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ a/DT professor/NN ]
+at/IN 
+[ Harvard/NNP University/NNP 's/POS Graduate/NNP School/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Business/NNP ]
+,/, were/VBD elected/VBN 
+[ directors/NNS ]
+,/, increasing/VBG 
+[ board/NN membership/NN ]
+to/TO 
+[ nine/CD ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0197.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0197.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8c80597a65ba7a4a493ff740d713089ffacfc36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0197.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ David/NNP A./NNP DiLoreto/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ president/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ metal/NN container/NN division/NN ]
+,/, was/VBD named/VBN to/TO 
+[ the/DT additional/JJ post/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ group/NN vice/NN president/NN ]
+,/, packaging/NN 
+[ products/NNS ]
+,/, at/IN 
+[ this/DT ]
+packaging/NN ,/, 
+[ industrial/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ aerospace/NN products/NNS concern/NN ]
+,/, succeeding/VBG 
+[ Delmont/NNP A./NNP Davis/NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ who/WP ]
+was/VBD named/VBN 
+[ president/NN ]
+and/CC 
+[ chief/NN operating/VBG officer/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ August/NNP ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0198.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0198.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fae4d5a8419633348f44a6500a55ebbad6cf2c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0198.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Two/CD leading/VBG constitutional-law/NN experts/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+does/VBZ n't/RB have/VB 
+[ the/DT legal/JJ authority/NN ]
+to/TO exercise/VB 
+[ a/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Professors/NNP Philip/NNP Kurland/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT University/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ Laurence/NNP Tribe/NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Harvard/NNP Law/NNP School/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ any/DT effort/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+to/TO claim/VB 
+[ authority/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+would/MD contradict/VB 
+[ the/DT text/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+and/CC 
+[ the/DT intent/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ its/PRP$ authors/NNS ]
+,/, as/RB well/RB as/IN 
+[ the/DT views/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ previous/JJ presidents/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ A/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT procedure/NN ]
+
+[ that/WDT ]
+would/MD allow/VB 
+[ a/DT president/NN ]
+to/TO veto/VB 
+[ part/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT big/JJ congressional/JJ spending/NN bill/NN ]
+without/IN having/VBG to/TO scuttle/VB 
+[ the/DT entire/JJ measure/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ Mr./NNP Bush/NNP ]
+has/VBZ said/VBN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+would/MD like/VB to/TO be/VB able/JJ to/TO use/VB 
+[ this/DT procedure/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ A/DT White/NNP House/NNP spokesman/NN ]
+said/VBD 
+[ last/JJ week/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+is/VBZ considering/VBG declaring/VBG that/IN 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+implicitly/RB gives/VBZ 
+[ him/PRP ]
+
+[ the/DT authority/NN ]
+for/IN 
+[ a/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+to/TO provoke/VB 
+[ a/DT test/NN case/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+But/CC 
+[ the/DT two/CD legal/JJ experts/NNS ]
+,/, responding/VBG to/TO 
+[ an/DT inquiry/NN ]
+by/IN 
+[ Sen./NNP Edward/NNP Kennedy/NNP ]
+ (/( 
+[ D./NNP ]
+,/, 
+[ Mass./NNP ]
+ )/) ,/, wrote/VBD in/IN 
+[ a/DT joint/JJ letter/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+``/`` lacks/VBZ 
+[ the/DT constitutional/JJ authority/NN ]
+to/TO exercise/VB 
+[ a/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+''/'' 
+[ The/DT two/CD professors/NNS ]
+represent/VBP 
+[ different/JJ ends/NNS ]
+of/IN 
+[ the/DT political/JJ spectrum/NN ]
+--/: 
+[ Mr./NNP Kurland/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT conservative/JJ ]
+and/CC 
+[ Mr./NNP Tribe/NNP ]
+is/VBZ 
+[ a/DT liberal/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ The/DT two/CD professors/NNS ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT Constitution/NNP ]
+authorizes/VBZ 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+to/TO veto/VB 
+[ entire/JJ bills/NNS ]
+,/, not/RB 
+[ partial/JJ measures/NNS ]
+./. 
+
+Moreover/RB ,/, 
+[ they/PRP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ the/DT first/JJ appropriations/NNS bill/NN ]
+passed/VBN 
+[ 200/CD years/NNS ]
+ago/IN covered/VBD 
+[ many/JJ different/JJ items/NNS ]
+,/, and/CC 
+[ there/EX ]
+was/VBD 
+[ no/DT discussion/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ a/DT line-item/JJ veto/NN ]
+./. 
+
+[ They/PRP ]
+also/RB said/VBD that/IN more/JJR than/IN 
+[ a/DT dozen/NN presidents/NNS ]
+have/VBP called/VBN for/IN 
+[ line-item/JJ veto/NN authority/NN ]
+since/IN 
+[ the/DT Civil/NNP War/NNP ]
+,/, and/CC ``/`` 
+[ all/DT ]
+have/VBP shared/VBN 
+[ the/DT view/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ such/JJ lawmaking/JJ power/NN ]
+is/VBZ beyond/IN 
+[ the/DT reach/NN ]
+''/'' of/IN 
+[ the/DT president/NN ]
+./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Sen./NNP Kennedy/NNP ]
+said/VBD in/IN 
+[ a/DT separate/JJ statement/NN ]
+that/IN 
+[ he/PRP ]
+supports/VBZ 
+[ legislation/NN ]
+to/TO give/VB 
+[ the/DT president/NN line-item/JJ veto/NN power/NN ]
+,/, but/CC that/IN 
+[ it/PRP ]
+would/MD be/VB 
+[ a/DT ]
+``/`` 
+[ reckless/JJ course/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ action/NN ]
+''/'' for/IN 
+[ President/NNP Bush/NNP ]
+to/TO claim/VB 
+[ the/DT authority/NN ]
+without/IN 
+[ congressional/JJ approval/NN ]
+./. 
diff --git a/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0199.pos b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0199.pos
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfb38bfe318934dcdd0dd0d65465c570e3026e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corpora/treebank/tagged/wsj_0199.pos
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+
+
+======================================
+
+[ Trinity/NNP Industries/NNPS Inc./NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+reached/VBD 
+[ a/DT preliminary/JJ agreement/NN ]
+to/TO sell/VB 
+[ 500/CD railcar/NN platforms/NNS ]
+to/TO 
+[ Trailer/NNP Train/NNP Co./NNP ]
+of/IN 
+[ Chicago/NNP ]
+./. 
+
+[ Terms/NNS ]
+were/VBD n't/RB disclosed/VBN ./. 
+
+======================================
+
+[ Trinity/NNP ]
+said/VBD 
+[ it/PRP ]
+plans/VBZ to/TO begin/VB 
+[ delivery/NN ]
+in/IN 
+[ the/DT first/JJ quarter/NN ]
+of/IN 
+[ next/JJ year/NN ]
+./.