import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

class FractionTest {
    @Test void reducesAndNormalizesSign() {
        Fraction f = new Fraction(4, -8);
        assertEquals(-1, f.numerator());
        assertEquals(2, f.denominator());
        assertEquals("-1/2", f.toString());
    }
    @Test void wholeNumberToString() { assertEquals("3", new Fraction(6, 2).toString()); }
    @Test void zeroIsZeroOverOne() {
        Fraction z = new Fraction(0, 5);
        assertEquals(0, z.numerator());
        assertEquals(1, z.denominator());
    }
    @Test void zeroDenominator() { assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> new Fraction(1, 0)); }
    @Test void add() { assertEquals(new Fraction(5, 6), new Fraction(1, 2).add(new Fraction(1, 3))); }
    @Test void subtract() { assertEquals(new Fraction(1, 6), new Fraction(1, 2).subtract(new Fraction(1, 3))); }
    @Test void multiply() { assertEquals(new Fraction(1, 6), new Fraction(1, 2).multiply(new Fraction(1, 3))); }
    @Test void divide() { assertEquals(new Fraction(3, 2), new Fraction(1, 2).divide(new Fraction(1, 3))); }
    @Test void divideByZero() { assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> new Fraction(1, 2).divide(new Fraction(0, 3))); }
    @Test void toDouble() { assertEquals(0.75, new Fraction(3, 4).toDouble(), 1e-12); }
    @Test void compare() {
        assertTrue(new Fraction(1, 3).compareTo(new Fraction(1, 2)) < 0);
        assertTrue(new Fraction(2, 3).compareTo(new Fraction(1, 2)) > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new Fraction(2, 4).compareTo(new Fraction(1, 2)));
    }
    @Test void equalsAndHashCode() {
        Fraction a = new Fraction(2, 4), b = new Fraction(1, 2);
        assertEquals(a, b);
        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
        assertEquals(a, a);
        assertNotEquals(a, new Fraction(1, 3));
        assertNotEquals(a, "1/2");
    }
}