/** * 万能视频下载器 — C++ 版本 * * 对标 D:\电影\万能视频下载器.exe (PyInstaller + yt-dlp + tkinter) * * 功能: * - 多站点视频提取 (YouTube, Bilibili, 抖音, etc.) 通过 yt-dlp 子进程 * - 格式/质量选择 * - 多线程下载 + 断点续传 * - 实时进度显示 * - HLS/DASH 流支持 * - 代理支持 * * 编译 (MSVC): * cl /EHsc /O2 /std:c++17 video_downloader.cpp /Fe:video_downloader.exe * 需要: yt-dlp.exe 在 PATH 中 (或同目录) * * 编译 (MinGW): * g++ -O2 -std=c++17 video_downloader.cpp -lwinhttp -lshlwapi -o video_downloader.exe */ #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #pragma comment(lib, "winhttp.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "shlwapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib") namespace fs = std::filesystem; // ============================================================================ // 工具函数 // ============================================================================ static std::string wchar_to_utf8(const wchar_t* wstr, int len = -1) { if (!wstr) return {}; int n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, len, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr); std::string result(n, '\0'); WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, len, &result[0], n, nullptr, nullptr); return result; } static std::wstring utf8_to_wchar(std::string_view str) { if (str.empty()) return {}; int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), (int)str.size(), nullptr, 0); std::wstring result(n, L'\0'); MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.data(), (int)str.size(), &result[0], n); return result; } static std::string format_bytes(uint64_t bytes) { const char* units[] = {"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"}; int idx = 0; double size = (double)bytes; while (size >= 1024.0 && idx < 4) { size /= 1024.0; idx++; } char buf[64]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*f %s", (idx == 0 ? 0 : 1), size, units[idx]); return buf; } static std::string format_speed(double bytes_per_sec) { return format_bytes((uint64_t)bytes_per_sec) + "/s"; } static std::string format_duration(int64_t seconds) { int64_t h = seconds / 3600; int64_t m = (seconds % 3600) / 60; int64_t s = seconds % 60; char buf[32]; if (h > 0) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld:%02lld:%02lld", h, m, s); else snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld:%02lld", m, s); return buf; } static std::vector split(std::string_view str, char delim) { std::vector parts; size_t start = 0, end; while ((end = str.find(delim, start)) != std::string_view::npos) { parts.emplace_back(str.substr(start, end - start)); start = end + 1; } if (start < str.size()) parts.emplace_back(str.substr(start)); return parts; } static std::string strip(std::string_view s) { while (!s.empty() && (s.front() == ' ' || s.front() == '\t' || s.front() == '\n' || s.front() == '\r')) s.remove_prefix(1); while (!s.empty() && (s.back() == ' ' || s.back() == '\t' || s.back() == '\n' || s.back() == '\r')) s.remove_suffix(1); return std::string(s); } // ============================================================================ // 简易 JSON 解析器 (无需外部依赖) // ============================================================================ struct JsonValue { enum Type { NUL, BOOL, INT, FLOAT, STRING, ARRAY, OBJECT }; Type type = NUL; bool bval = false; int64_t ival = 0; double fval = 0.0; std::string sval; std::vector arr; std::unordered_map obj; std::vector obj_keys; // 保持插入顺序 static JsonValue parse(std::string_view json); std::string dump(int indent = 0) const; const JsonValue& operator[](const char* key) const { static JsonValue null_val; auto it = obj.find(key); return it != obj.end() ? it->second : null_val; } const JsonValue& operator[](size_t idx) const { static JsonValue null_val; return idx < arr.size() ? arr[idx] : null_val; } bool has(const char* key) const { return obj.find(key) != obj.end(); } size_t size() const { return type == ARRAY ? arr.size() : type == OBJECT ? obj.size() : 0; } std::string str_or(const char* def = "") const { return type == STRING ? sval : def; } int64_t int_or(int64_t def = 0) const { if (type == INT) return ival; if (type == FLOAT) return (int64_t)fval; return def; } double float_or(double def = 0.0) const { if (type == FLOAT) return fval; if (type == INT) return (double)ival; return def; } bool bool_or(bool def = false) const { return type == BOOL ? bval : def; } }; // 简易递归下降 JSON 解析器 struct JsonParser { std::string_view json; size_t pos = 0; JsonParser(std::string_view j) : json(j) {} void skip_ws() { while (pos < json.size() && (json[pos] == ' ' || json[pos] == '\t' || json[pos] == '\n' || json[pos] == '\r')) pos++; } char peek() { skip_ws(); return pos < json.size() ? json[pos] : '\0'; } char next() { skip_ws(); return pos < json.size() ? json[pos++] : '\0'; } JsonValue parse_value() { skip_ws(); if (pos >= json.size()) return JsonValue{}; char c = json[pos]; if (c == '"') return parse_string(); if (c == '{') return parse_object(); if (c == '[') return parse_array(); if (c == 't' || c == 'f') return parse_bool(); if (c == 'n') return parse_null(); return parse_number(); } JsonValue parse_string() { next(); // skip '"' std::string s; while (pos < json.size() && json[pos] != '"') { if (json[pos] == '\\' && pos + 1 < json.size()) { pos++; switch (json[pos]) { case '"': s += '"'; break; case '\\': s += '\\'; break; case '/': s += '/'; break; case 'b': s += '\b'; break; case 'f': s += '\f'; break; case 'n': s += '\n'; break; case 'r': s += '\r'; break; case 't': s += '\t'; break; case 'u': { if (pos + 4 < json.size()) { unsigned cp = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) cp = (cp << 4) | hex_val(json[pos + i]); pos += 4; if (cp < 0x80) s += (char)cp; else if (cp < 0x800) { s += (char)(0xC0 | (cp >> 6)); s += (char)(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F)); } else { s += (char)(0xE0 | (cp >> 12)); s += (char)(0x80 | ((cp>>6) & 0x3F)); s += (char)(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F)); } } break; } } pos++; } else { s += json[pos++]; } } if (pos < json.size()) pos++; // skip closing '"' JsonValue v; v.type = JsonValue::STRING; v.sval = s; return v; } JsonValue parse_object() { next(); // skip '{' JsonValue v; v.type = JsonValue::OBJECT; while (peek() != '}' && pos < json.size()) { JsonValue key = parse_string(); if (peek() == ':') next(); v.obj_keys.push_back(key.sval); v.obj[key.sval] = parse_value(); if (peek() == ',') next(); } if (pos < json.size()) pos++; // skip '}' return v; } JsonValue parse_array() { next(); // skip '[' JsonValue v; v.type = JsonValue::ARRAY; while (peek() != ']' && pos < json.size()) { v.arr.push_back(parse_value()); if (peek() == ',') next(); } if (pos < json.size()) pos++; // skip ']' return v; } JsonValue parse_bool() { JsonValue v; v.type = JsonValue::BOOL; if (json.substr(pos, 4) == "true") { v.bval = true; pos += 4; } else { v.bval = false; pos += 5; } return v; } JsonValue parse_null() { pos += 4; // skip "null" return JsonValue{}; } JsonValue parse_number() { JsonValue v; size_t start = pos; bool is_float = false; if (pos < json.size() && json[pos] == '-') pos++; while (pos < json.size() && json[pos] >= '0' && json[pos] <= '9') pos++; if (pos < json.size() && json[pos] == '.') { is_float = true; pos++; } while (pos < json.size() && json[pos] >= '0' && json[pos] <= '9') pos++; if (pos < json.size() && (json[pos] == 'e' || json[pos] == 'E')) { is_float = true; pos++; if (pos < json.size() && (json[pos] == '+' || json[pos] == '-')) pos++; while (pos < json.size() && json[pos] >= '0' && json[pos] <= '9') pos++; } auto num_str = std::string(json.substr(start, pos - start)); if (is_float) { v.type = JsonValue::FLOAT; v.fval = std::stod(num_str); } else { v.type = JsonValue::INT; v.ival = std::stoll(num_str); } return v; } static int hex_val(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10; if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10; return 0; } }; JsonValue JsonValue::parse(std::string_view json) { return JsonParser(json).parse_value(); } // ============================================================================ // 视频格式信息 // ============================================================================ struct VideoFormat { std::string format_id; std::string ext; // mp4, webm, mkv, etc. std::string resolution; // 1920x1080 std::string vcodec; // h264, vp9, av1 std::string acodec; // aac, opus, mp4a std::string note; // 备注 (e.g. "1080p", "best") int64_t filesize = 0; // 字节 (0 = unknown) int64_t filesize_approx = 0; int width = 0; int height = 0; double fps = 0.0; double tbr = 0.0; // 平均码率 double abr = 0.0; // 音频码率 double vbr = 0.0; // 视频码率 bool has_video = true; bool has_audio = true; std::string protocol; // https, m3u8, dash }; struct VideoInfo { std::string title; std::string description; std::string uploader; std::string upload_date; std::string webpage_url; std::string thumbnail_url; int64_t duration = 0; // 秒 int64_t view_count = 0; int64_t like_count = 0; std::vector formats; std::vector categories; std::vector tags; // 选择最佳格式 const VideoFormat* best_video(int max_height = 99999) const { const VideoFormat* best = nullptr; for (auto& f : formats) { if (!f.has_video) continue; if (f.height > max_height) continue; if (!best || f.height > best->height || (f.height == best->height && f.tbr > best->tbr)) best = &f; } return best; } const VideoFormat* best_audio() const { const VideoFormat* best = nullptr; for (auto& f : formats) { if (!f.has_audio || f.has_video) continue; if (!best || f.abr > best->abr) best = &f; } if (!best) best = best_video(); return best; } }; // ============================================================================ // yt-dlp 子进程调用 (提取视频信息) // ============================================================================ class YtDlpExtractor { public: static std::optional extract(const std::string& url, const std::string& proxy = "", const std::string& cookies = "") { std::string cmd = "yt-dlp.exe"; cmd += " --dump-json --no-playlist --ignore-errors --no-warnings"; if (!proxy.empty()) cmd += " --proxy " + proxy; if (!cookies.empty()) cmd += " --cookies " + cookies; cmd += " \"" + url + "\""; cmd += " 2>nul"; std::string output = exec_command(cmd); if (output.empty()) { // 尝试 python -m yt_dlp cmd = "python -m yt_dlp --dump-json --no-playlist --ignore-errors --no-warnings"; if (!proxy.empty()) cmd += " --proxy " + proxy; cmd += " \"" + url + "\""; cmd += " 2>nul"; output = exec_command(cmd); } if (output.empty()) return std::nullopt; return parse_info(output); } static std::optional> extract_playlist( const std::string& url, const std::string& proxy = "") { std::string cmd = "yt-dlp.exe"; cmd += " --dump-json --ignore-errors --no-warnings"; if (!proxy.empty()) cmd += " --proxy " + proxy; cmd += " \"" + url + "\""; cmd += " 2>nul"; std::string output = exec_command(cmd); if (output.empty()) return std::nullopt; std::vector results; size_t pos = 0; while (pos < output.size()) { // 找到每个 JSON 对象边界 size_t start = output.find('{', pos); if (start == std::string::npos) break; int depth = 0; size_t end = start; bool in_str = false; while (end < output.size()) { char c = output[end]; if (c == '"' && (end == 0 || output[end-1] != '\\')) in_str = !in_str; if (!in_str) { if (c == '{') depth++; else if (c == '}') { depth--; if (depth == 0) { end++; break; } } } end++; } if (depth == 0) { auto vi = parse_info(output.substr(start, end - start)); if (vi) results.push_back(*vi); } pos = end; } return results.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(results); } private: static std::string exec_command(const std::string& cmd) { SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), nullptr, TRUE}; HANDLE hRead, hWrite; if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0)) return ""; SetHandleInformation(hRead, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0); STARTUPINFOW si = {sizeof(STARTUPINFOW)}; si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; si.hStdOutput = hWrite; si.hStdError = hWrite; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {}; std::wstring wcmd = utf8_to_wchar(cmd); std::unique_ptr cmd_buf(new wchar_t[wcmd.size() + 1]); wcscpy(cmd_buf.get(), wcmd.c_str()); std::string result; if (CreateProcessW(nullptr, cmd_buf.get(), nullptr, nullptr, TRUE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, nullptr, nullptr, &si, &pi)) { CloseHandle(hWrite); WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 30000); // 30s timeout for extract char buf[4096]; DWORD read; while (ReadFile(hRead, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &read, nullptr) && read > 0) { buf[read] = '\0'; result += buf; } CloseHandle(hRead); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); CloseHandle(pi.hThread); } else { CloseHandle(hWrite); CloseHandle(hRead); } return result; } static std::optional parse_info(const std::string& json_str) { try { auto j = JsonValue::parse(json_str); if (j.type != JsonValue::OBJECT) return std::nullopt; VideoInfo vi; vi.title = j["title"].str_or("Unknown"); vi.description = j["description"].str_or(); vi.uploader = j["uploader"].str_or(j["channel"].str_or("Unknown")); vi.upload_date = j["upload_date"].str_or(); vi.webpage_url = j["webpage_url"].str_or(); vi.thumbnail_url = j["thumbnail"].str_or(); vi.duration = j["duration"].int_or(0); vi.view_count = j["view_count"].int_or(0); vi.like_count = j["like_count"].int_or(0); // categories if (j.has("categories") && j["categories"].type == JsonValue::ARRAY) { for (auto& c : j["categories"].arr) if (c.type == JsonValue::STRING) vi.categories.push_back(c.sval); } // tags if (j.has("tags") && j["tags"].type == JsonValue::ARRAY) { for (auto& t : j["tags"].arr) if (t.type == JsonValue::STRING) vi.tags.push_back(t.sval); } // formats if (j.has("formats") && j["formats"].type == JsonValue::ARRAY) { for (auto& fj : j["formats"].arr) { if (fj.type != JsonValue::OBJECT) continue; VideoFormat f; f.format_id = fj["format_id"].str_or(); f.ext = fj["ext"].str_or("mp4"); f.resolution = fj["resolution"].str_or(); f.vcodec = fj["vcodec"].str_or("none"); f.acodec = fj["acodec"].str_or("none"); f.note = fj["format_note"].str_or(); f.filesize = fj["filesize"].int_or(0); f.filesize_approx = fj["filesize_approx"].int_or(0); f.width = (int)fj["width"].int_or(0); f.height = (int)fj["height"].int_or(0); f.fps = fj["fps"].float_or(0.0); f.tbr = fj["tbr"].float_or(0.0); f.abr = fj["abr"].float_or(0.0); f.vbr = fj["vbr"].float_or(0.0); f.protocol = fj["protocol"].str_or("https"); f.has_video = f.vcodec != "none"; f.has_audio = f.acodec != "none"; vi.formats.push_back(std::move(f)); } } return vi; } catch (...) { return std::nullopt; } } }; // ============================================================================ // HTTP 下载器 (WinHTTP, 支持断点续传 + 多线程) // ============================================================================ struct DownloadProgress { std::atomic downloaded{0}; std::atomic total{0}; std::atomic paused{false}; std::atomic cancelled{false}; std::atomic finished{false}; std::string status; // "downloading", "merging", "done", "error" std::string error_msg; std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start_time; }; class HttpDownloader { public: struct Options { std::string url; std::string output_path; int64_t resume_from = 0; // 断点续传位置 int num_threads = 4; int max_retries = 3; int connect_timeout_ms = 15000; int read_timeout_ms = 30000; std::string proxy; // http://127.0.0.1:7890 std::string user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"; std::string cookies; std::map extra_headers; }; static bool download(const Options& opts, DownloadProgress* progress = nullptr) { if (progress) { progress->downloaded = 0; progress->total = 0; progress->finished = false; progress->status = "connecting"; progress->start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); } // 解析 URL std::wstring url = utf8_to_wchar(opts.url); URL_COMPONENTS urlc = {sizeof(URL_COMPONENTS)}; wchar_t host[256] = {0}, path[2048] = {0}; urlc.lpszHostName = host; urlc.dwHostNameLength = 255; urlc.lpszUrlPath = path; urlc.dwUrlPathLength = 2047; if (!WinHttpCrackUrl(url.c_str(), (DWORD)url.size(), 0, &urlc)) { if (progress) progress->status = "error: bad url"; return false; } bool use_ssl = (urlc.nScheme == INTERNET_SCHEME_HTTPS); HINTERNET hSession = WinHttpOpen( utf8_to_wchar(opts.user_agent).c_str(), opts.proxy.empty() ? WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY : WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NAMED_PROXY, opts.proxy.empty() ? WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME : utf8_to_wchar(opts.proxy).c_str(), WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0); if (!hSession) { if (progress) progress->status = "error: session"; return false; } WinHttpSetTimeouts(hSession, opts.connect_timeout_ms, opts.connect_timeout_ms, opts.read_timeout_ms, opts.read_timeout_ms); HINTERNET hConnect = WinHttpConnect(hSession, host, urlc.nPort, 0); if (!hConnect) { WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } HINTERNET hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest( hConnect, L"GET", path, nullptr, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, use_ssl ? WINHTTP_FLAG_SECURE : 0); if (!hRequest) { WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); return false; } // 断点续传 if (opts.resume_from > 0) { wchar_t range[64]; swprintf(range, 64, L"bytes=%lld-", (long long)opts.resume_from); WinHttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest, range, (DWORD)wcslen(range), WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD); } // 自定义 headers for (auto& [k, v] : opts.extra_headers) { std::string hdr = k + ": " + v; std::wstring whdr = utf8_to_wchar(hdr); WinHttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest, whdr.c_str(), (DWORD)whdr.size(), WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD | WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE); } if (!opts.cookies.empty()) { std::wstring cookie_hdr = L"Cookie: " + utf8_to_wchar(opts.cookies); WinHttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest, cookie_hdr.c_str(), (DWORD)cookie_hdr.size(), WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD | WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_REPLACE); } if (!WinHttpSendRequest(hRequest, WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0, WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 0, 0) || !WinHttpReceiveResponse(hRequest, nullptr)) { WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); if (progress) progress->status = "error: request failed"; return false; } // 获取文件大小 wchar_t content_len[32] = {0}; DWORD cl_len = sizeof(content_len); uint64_t total_size = 0; if (WinHttpQueryHeaders(hRequest, WINHTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH, WINHTTP_HEADER_NAME_BY_INDEX, content_len, &cl_len, WINHTTP_NO_HEADER_INDEX)) { total_size = _wcstoui64(content_len, nullptr, 10); } if (progress) { progress->total = total_size + opts.resume_from; progress->downloaded = opts.resume_from; progress->status = "downloading"; } // 打开输出文件 std::ofstream outfile; if (!opts.output_path.empty()) { auto mode = (opts.resume_from > 0) ? std::ios::binary | std::ios::app : std::ios::binary; outfile.open(opts.output_path, mode); if (!outfile) { WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); if (progress) progress->status = "error: cannot open output"; return false; } } // 下载循环 std::vector buf(65536); uint64_t total_dl = opts.resume_from; auto last_update = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); while (true) { if (progress && progress->cancelled) break; // 暂停处理 while (progress && progress->paused) { progress->status = "paused"; std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200)); } if (progress && !progress->paused) progress->status = "downloading"; DWORD available = 0; if (!WinHttpQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &available)) break; if (available == 0) break; DWORD to_read = std::min(available, (DWORD)buf.size()); DWORD read = 0; if (!WinHttpReadData(hRequest, buf.data(), to_read, &read)) break; if (outfile.is_open()) outfile.write((char*)buf.data(), read); total_dl += read; auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); if (progress && now - last_update > std::chrono::milliseconds(100)) { progress->downloaded = total_dl; last_update = now; } } if (outfile.is_open()) outfile.close(); WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); if (progress) { progress->finished = true; progress->status = progress->cancelled ? "cancelled" : "done"; progress->downloaded = total_dl; } return true; } }; // ============================================================================ // 多线程分片下载器 // ============================================================================ class ChunkedDownloader { public: static bool download(const HttpDownloader::Options& base_opts, uint64_t total_size, int num_chunks, DownloadProgress* progress = nullptr) { if (num_chunks <= 1 || total_size < 4 * 1024 * 1024) { // 单线程下载 return HttpDownloader::download(base_opts, progress); } struct ChunkState { std::string tmp_path; std::atomic downloaded{0}; bool ok = false; }; uint64_t chunk_size = total_size / num_chunks; std::vector chunks(num_chunks); std::vector workers; fs::path output_path(base_opts.output_path); fs::path tmp_dir = output_path.parent_path() / (output_path.stem().string() + ".tmp"); fs::create_directories(tmp_dir); std::mutex progress_mtx; for (int i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) { workers.emplace_back([&, i]() { auto opts = base_opts; uint64_t start = i * chunk_size; uint64_t end = (i == num_chunks - 1) ? total_size - 1 : (i + 1) * chunk_size - 1; opts.resume_from = start; chunks[i].tmp_path = (tmp_dir / ("chunk_" + std::to_string(i))).string(); opts.output_path = chunks[i].tmp_path; // 添加 Range 头 opts.extra_headers["Range"] = "bytes=" + std::to_string(start) + "-" + std::to_string(end); chunks[i].ok = HttpDownloader::download(opts, nullptr); // 部分更新进度 (简化版 — 用文件大小估计) if (chunks[i].ok) { std::error_code ec; chunks[i].downloaded = fs::file_size(chunks[i].tmp_path, ec); } }); } // 等待所有线程 for (auto& t : workers) t.join(); // 检查是否全部成功 bool all_ok = true; for (auto& c : chunks) if (!c.ok) { all_ok = false; break; } if (!all_ok) { // 回退到单线程 return HttpDownloader::download(base_opts, progress); } // 合并分片 if (progress) progress->status = "merging"; std::ofstream out(base_opts.output_path, std::ios::binary); if (!out) return false; std::vector merge_buf(1 * 1024 * 1024); // 1MB buffer for (auto& c : chunks) { std::ifstream in(c.tmp_path, std::ios::binary); while (in) { in.read((char*)merge_buf.data(), merge_buf.size()); out.write((char*)merge_buf.data(), in.gcount()); } in.close(); fs::remove(c.tmp_path); } out.close(); fs::remove_all(tmp_dir); if (progress) { progress->finished = true; progress->status = "done"; progress->downloaded = total_size; } return true; } }; // ============================================================================ // 视频下载管理器 // ============================================================================ class VideoDownloadManager { public: struct DownloadTask { std::string url; std::string output_dir = "."; std::string output_template = "%(title)s.%(ext)s"; std::string selected_format = "best"; // "best", "bestvideo+bestaudio", format_id int max_height = 1080; int num_threads = 4; std::string proxy; std::string cookies; bool audio_only = false; bool extract_audio = false; bool embed_thumbnail = false; std::unique_ptr progress; std::unique_ptr info; }; static bool download(DownloadTask& task) { // 1. 提取视频信息 std::cout << "[1/3] 正在获取视频信息..." << std::endl; auto vi = YtDlpExtractor::extract(task.url, task.proxy, task.cookies); if (!vi) { std::cerr << "错误: 无法提取视频信息 (请确认 yt-dlp.exe 在 PATH 中)" << std::endl; return false; } task.info = std::make_unique(*vi); std::cout << " 标题: " << vi->title << std::endl; std::cout << " 上传: " << vi->uploader << std::endl; std::cout << " 时长: " << format_duration(vi->duration) << std::endl; std::cout << " 格式数: " << vi->formats.size() << std::endl; // 2. 选择格式 const VideoFormat* selected_fmt = nullptr; if (task.audio_only || task.extract_audio) { selected_fmt = vi->best_audio(); } else { selected_fmt = vi->best_video(task.max_height); } if (!selected_fmt) { std::cerr << "错误: 没有找到合适的格式" << std::endl; return false; } std::cout << "\n[2/3] 选择格式: " << selected_fmt->format_id << " (" << selected_fmt->ext << ", " << selected_fmt->resolution << ", " << format_bytes(selected_fmt->filesize) << ")" << std::endl; // 3. 使用 yt-dlp 下载 (一站式: 提取 + 下载 + 合并) std::cout << "\n[3/3] 开始下载..." << std::endl; std::string output_path = task.output_dir; if (!output_path.empty() && output_path.back() != '\\' && output_path.back() != '/') output_path += "\\"; output_path += task.output_template; std::string cmd = "yt-dlp.exe"; cmd += " -f " + selected_fmt->format_id; cmd += " -o \"" + output_path + "\""; cmd += " --no-playlist"; if (!task.proxy.empty()) cmd += " --proxy " + task.proxy; if (!task.cookies.empty()) cmd += " --cookies " + task.cookies; if (task.num_threads > 1) cmd += " --concurrent-fragments " + std::to_string(task.num_threads); cmd += " --newline --progress"; cmd += " \"" + task.url + "\""; std::cout << " " << cmd << std::endl << std::endl; // 直接运行 (实时输出到控制台) return run_command_realtime(cmd); } static void show_formats(const VideoInfo& vi) { std::cout << "\n可用格式:\n"; std::cout << std::left << std::setw(12) << "ID" << std::setw(6) << "EXT" << std::setw(14) << "分辨率" << std::setw(10) << "大小" << std::setw(8) << "FPS" << std::setw(12) << "编码" << "备注\n"; std::cout << std::string(80, '-') << "\n"; for (auto& f : vi.formats) { std::string size_str = f.filesize > 0 ? format_bytes(f.filesize) : f.filesize_approx > 0 ? "~" + format_bytes(f.filesize_approx) : "?"; std::string codec = f.vcodec; if (codec.size() > 10) codec = codec.substr(0, 10); if (f.has_video && f.has_audio) codec += "+audio"; else if (!f.has_video) codec = "audio only"; else if (!f.has_audio) codec = "video only"; std::cout << std::left << std::setw(12) << f.format_id << std::setw(6) << f.ext << std::setw(14) << (f.resolution.empty() ? "audio" : f.resolution) << std::setw(10) << size_str << std::setw(8) << (f.fps > 0 ? std::to_string((int)f.fps) : "-") << std::setw(12) << codec << f.note << "\n"; } } private: static bool run_command_realtime(const std::string& cmd) { SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), nullptr, TRUE}; HANDLE hRead, hWrite; if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0)) return false; SetHandleInformation(hRead, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0); STARTUPINFOW si = {sizeof(STARTUPINFOW)}; si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; si.hStdOutput = hWrite; si.hStdError = hWrite; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {}; std::wstring wcmd = utf8_to_wchar(cmd); std::unique_ptr cmd_buf(new wchar_t[wcmd.size() + 1]); wcscpy(cmd_buf.get(), wcmd.c_str()); if (!CreateProcessW(nullptr, cmd_buf.get(), nullptr, nullptr, TRUE, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &si, &pi)) { CloseHandle(hWrite); CloseHandle(hRead); return false; } CloseHandle(hWrite); char buf[4096]; DWORD read; while (ReadFile(hRead, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &read, nullptr) && read > 0) { buf[read] = '\0'; std::cout << buf; } CloseHandle(hRead); WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); DWORD exit_code = 0; GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); CloseHandle(pi.hThread); return exit_code == 0; } }; // ============================================================================ // Win32 GUI (对标 tkinter 界面) // ============================================================================ #define IDC_URL_INPUT 1001 #define IDC_BROWSE_BTN 1002 #define IDC_OUTPUT_INPUT 1003 #define IDC_QUALITY_COMBO 1004 #define IDC_FORMAT_LIST 1005 #define IDC_EXTRACT_BTN 1006 #define IDC_DOWNLOAD_BTN 1007 #define IDC_PROGRESS_BAR 1008 #define IDC_STATUS_TEXT 1009 #define IDC_AUDIO_ONLY 1010 struct GuiState { HWND hUrlInput = nullptr; HWND hOutputInput = nullptr; HWND hQualityCombo = nullptr; HWND hFormatList = nullptr; HWND hExtractBtn = nullptr; HWND hDownloadBtn = nullptr; HWND hProgressBar = nullptr; HWND hStatusText = nullptr; HWND hAudioOnly = nullptr; std::unique_ptr current_info; std::unique_ptr download_thread; std::unique_ptr progress; std::wstring last_output_dir = L"."; }; static GuiState g_gui; static void gui_set_status(const wchar_t* text) { SetWindowTextW(g_gui.hStatusText, text); } static void gui_update_progress() { if (!g_gui.progress) return; uint64_t dl = g_gui.progress->downloaded; uint64_t total = g_gui.progress->total; if (total > 0) { int pct = (int)(dl * 100 / total); SendMessageW(g_gui.hProgressBar, PBM_SETPOS, (WPARAM)pct, 0); wchar_t txt[128]; swprintf(txt, 128, L"下载中... %d%% (%s / %s)", pct, utf8_to_wchar(format_bytes(dl)).c_str(), utf8_to_wchar(format_bytes(total)).c_str()); gui_set_status(txt); } } static void gui_on_extract() { wchar_t url[2048] = {0}; GetWindowTextW(g_gui.hUrlInput, url, 2047); if (wcslen(url) == 0) { MessageBoxW(nullptr, L"请输入视频 URL", L"提示", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); return; } gui_set_status(L"正在获取视频信息..."); EnableWindow(g_gui.hExtractBtn, FALSE); EnableWindow(g_gui.hDownloadBtn, FALSE); auto vi = YtDlpExtractor::extract(wchar_to_utf8(url)); if (!vi) { gui_set_status(L"获取失败: 请确认 URL 正确且 yt-dlp.exe 可用"); EnableWindow(g_gui.hExtractBtn, TRUE); return; } g_gui.current_info = std::make_unique(*vi); // 更新格式列表 ListView_DeleteAllItems(g_gui.hFormatList); for (size_t i = 0; i < vi->formats.size(); i++) { auto& f = vi->formats[i]; wchar_t id[32]; swprintf(id, 32, L"%S", f.format_id.c_str()); wchar_t ext[16]; swprintf(ext, 16, L"%S", f.ext.c_str()); wchar_t res[32]; swprintf(res, 32, L"%S", f.resolution.c_str()); wchar_t size_str[32]; swprintf(size_str, 32, L"%S", format_bytes(f.filesize).c_str()); wchar_t note[128]; swprintf(note, 128, L"%S", f.note.c_str()); LVITEMW item = {}; item.mask = LVIF_TEXT; item.iItem = (int)i; item.pszText = id; ListView_InsertItem(g_gui.hFormatList, &item); ListView_SetItemText(g_gui.hFormatList, (int)i, 1, ext); ListView_SetItemText(g_gui.hFormatList, (int)i, 2, res); ListView_SetItemText(g_gui.hFormatList, (int)i, 3, size_str); ListView_SetItemText(g_gui.hFormatList, (int)i, 4, note); } wchar_t status[256]; swprintf(status, 256, L"已获取: %S (%S) - %zu 个格式", vi->title.c_str(), format_duration(vi->duration).c_str(), vi->formats.size()); gui_set_status(status); EnableWindow(g_gui.hExtractBtn, TRUE); EnableWindow(g_gui.hDownloadBtn, TRUE); } static void gui_on_download() { if (!g_gui.current_info) { gui_on_extract(); if (!g_gui.current_info) return; } wchar_t url[2048] = {0}; wchar_t out_dir[1024] = {0}; GetWindowTextW(g_gui.hUrlInput, url, 2047); GetWindowTextW(g_gui.hOutputInput, out_dir, 1023); bool audio_only = (SendMessageW(g_gui.hAudioOnly, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) == BST_CHECKED); // 获取选中的格式 int sel = ListView_GetNextItem(g_gui.hFormatList, -1, LVNI_SELECTED); std::string format_id = "best"; if (sel >= 0 && sel < (int)g_gui.current_info->formats.size()) { format_id = g_gui.current_info->formats[sel].format_id; } if (audio_only) format_id = "bestaudio"; VideoDownloadManager::DownloadTask task; task.url = wchar_to_utf8(url); task.output_dir = wchar_to_utf8(out_dir); if (task.output_dir.empty()) task.output_dir = "."; task.selected_format = format_id; task.audio_only = audio_only; g_gui.progress = std::make_unique(); gui_set_status(L"开始下载..."); SendMessageW(g_gui.hProgressBar, PBM_SETPOS, 0, 0); EnableWindow(g_gui.hDownloadBtn, FALSE); // 在后台线程下载 g_gui.download_thread = std::make_unique([task = std::move(task)]() mutable { bool ok = VideoDownloadManager::download(task); std::wstring msg = ok ? L"下载完成!" : L"下载失败"; gui_set_status(msg.c_str()); EnableWindow(g_gui.hDownloadBtn, TRUE); }); } static LRESULT CALLBACK gui_wndproc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) { switch (msg) { case WM_CREATE: { // 创建控件 (对标 tkinter 布局) int y = 10; // URL 输入 CreateWindowW(L"STATIC", L"视频 URL:", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 10, y, 60, 20, hwnd, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); g_gui.hUrlInput = CreateWindowW(L"EDIT", L"", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | ES_AUTOHSCROLL, 80, y - 2, 500, 22, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_URL_INPUT, nullptr, nullptr); // 提取按钮 g_gui.hExtractBtn = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON", L"获取信息", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 590, y - 2, 80, 24, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_EXTRACT_BTN, nullptr, nullptr); y += 28; // 输出路径 CreateWindowW(L"STATIC", L"保存到:", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 10, y, 60, 20, hwnd, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); g_gui.hOutputInput = CreateWindowW(L"EDIT", L".", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | ES_AUTOHSCROLL, 80, y - 2, 500, 22, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_OUTPUT_INPUT, nullptr, nullptr); g_gui.hDownloadBtn = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON", L"下载", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 590, y - 2, 80, 24, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_DOWNLOAD_BTN, nullptr, nullptr); y += 28; // 仅音频 g_gui.hAudioOnly = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON", L"仅下载音频", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_AUTOCHECKBOX, 80, y, 100, 20, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_AUDIO_ONLY, nullptr, nullptr); y += 24; // 格式列表 g_gui.hFormatList = CreateWindowW(WC_LISTVIEWW, L"", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | LVS_REPORT | LVS_SINGLESEL, 10, y, 660, 180, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_FORMAT_LIST, nullptr, nullptr); // 添加列 LVCOLUMNW col = {}; col.mask = LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH; col.cx = 80; col.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"格式ID"; ListView_InsertColumn(g_gui.hFormatList, 0, &col); col.cx = 50; col.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"扩展"; ListView_InsertColumn(g_gui.hFormatList, 1, &col); col.cx = 100; col.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"分辨率"; ListView_InsertColumn(g_gui.hFormatList, 2, &col); col.cx = 80; col.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"大小"; ListView_InsertColumn(g_gui.hFormatList, 3, &col); col.cx = 330; col.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"备注"; ListView_InsertColumn(g_gui.hFormatList, 4, &col); y += 185; // 进度条 g_gui.hProgressBar = CreateWindowW(PROGRESS_CLASSW, L"", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | PBS_SMOOTH, 10, y, 550, 22, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_PROGRESS_BAR, nullptr, nullptr); SendMessageW(g_gui.hProgressBar, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELPARAM(0, 100)); y += 28; // 状态栏 g_gui.hStatusText = CreateWindowW(L"STATIC", L"就绪 - 粘贴 URL 并点击 [获取信息]", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT, 10, y, 660, 20, hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_STATUS_TEXT, nullptr, nullptr); // 设置字体 HFONT hFont = CreateFontW(16, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLEARTYPE_QUALITY, FF_DONTCARE, L"Microsoft YaHei UI"); EnumChildWindows(hwnd, [](HWND child, LPARAM lf) -> BOOL { SendMessageW(child, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)(HFONT)lf, TRUE); return TRUE; }, (LPARAM)hFont); break; } case WM_COMMAND: { WORD id = LOWORD(wp); if (id == IDC_EXTRACT_BTN) gui_on_extract(); else if (id == IDC_DOWNLOAD_BTN) gui_on_download(); break; } case WM_TIMER: { // 定期更新进度 if (wp == 1 && g_gui.progress) { gui_update_progress(); if (g_gui.progress->finished) { KillTimer(hwnd, 1); } } break; } case WM_DESTROY: if (g_gui.download_thread && g_gui.download_thread->joinable()) g_gui.download_thread->detach(); PostQuitMessage(0); break; } return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wp, lp); } static int run_gui(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEXW wc = {sizeof(WNDCLASSEXW)}; wc.lpfnWndProc = gui_wndproc; wc.hInstance = hInstance; wc.hCursor = LoadCursorW(nullptr, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); wc.lpszClassName = L"VideoDownloaderWindow"; RegisterClassExW(&wc); int screen_w = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); int screen_h = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); int w = 700, h = 430; int x = (screen_w - w) / 2; int y = (screen_h - h) / 2; HWND hwnd = CreateWindowExW(0, L"VideoDownloaderWindow", L"万能视频下载器 v2.0 (C++ Native)", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW & ~(WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX), x, y, w, h, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr); ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW); SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 200, nullptr); MSG msg = {}; while (GetMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessageW(&msg); } return (int)msg.wParam; } // ============================================================================ // CLI 模式 // ============================================================================ static void print_banner() { std::cout << R"( ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ 万能视频下载器 v2.0 (C++ Native Edition) ║ ║ 对标 PyInstaller + yt-dlp + tkinter 版本 ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ )" << std::endl; } static void print_usage(const char* prog) { std::cout << "用法:\n" << " " << prog << " [选项] \n" << " " << prog << " --gui 启动图形界面\n\n" << "选项:\n" << " -o, --output 输出路径/模板 (默认: ./%(title)s.%(ext)s)\n" << " -f, --format 选择格式 (默认: best)\n" << " -F, --list-formats 列出所有可用格式\n" << " -q, --quality 最高画质 (e.g. 720, 1080, 2160)\n" << " -a, --audio-only 仅下载音频\n" << " -p, --proxy 代理 (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:7890)\n" << " -c, --cookies Cookies 文件\n" << " -t, --threads 并发线程数 (默认: 4)\n" << " -P, --playlist 下载播放列表\n" << " -h, --help 显示帮助\n" << std::endl; } // ============================================================================ // main 入口 // ============================================================================ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 初始化 COM 和通用控件 INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex = {sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX), ICC_PROGRESS_CLASS | ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES}; InitCommonControlsEx(&icex); // 无参数启动 → GUI 模式 if (argc == 1) { return run_gui(GetModuleHandleW(nullptr)); } // 解析参数 std::string url; std::string output = "."; std::string format = "best"; std::string proxy; std::string cookies; int max_height = 1080; int threads = 4; bool list_formats = false; bool audio_only = false; bool playlist = false; bool gui_mode = false; for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { std::string arg = argv[i]; if (arg == "--gui") { gui_mode = true; } else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") { print_usage(argv[0]); return 0; } else if (arg == "-F" || arg == "--list-formats") { list_formats = true; } else if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--audio-only") { audio_only = true; } else if (arg == "-P" || arg == "--playlist") { playlist = true; } else if ((arg == "-o" || arg == "--output") && i + 1 < argc) { output = argv[++i]; } else if ((arg == "-f" || arg == "--format") && i + 1 < argc) { format = argv[++i]; } else if ((arg == "-q" || arg == "--quality") && i + 1 < argc) { max_height = atoi(argv[++i]); } else if ((arg == "-p" || arg == "--proxy") && i + 1 < argc) { proxy = argv[++i]; } else if ((arg == "-c" || arg == "--cookies") && i + 1 < argc) { cookies = argv[++i]; } else if ((arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") && i + 1 < argc) { threads = atoi(argv[++i]); } else if (arg[0] != '-') { url = arg; } } if (gui_mode) { return run_gui(GetModuleHandleW(nullptr)); } if (url.empty()) { print_banner(); print_usage(argv[0]); return 1; } print_banner(); // 列表模式 if (list_formats) { auto vi = YtDlpExtractor::extract(url, proxy, cookies); if (!vi) { std::cerr << "无法提取视频信息" << std::endl; return 1; } std::cout << "标题: " << vi->title << "\n"; VideoDownloadManager::show_formats(*vi); return 0; } // 播放列表模式 if (playlist) { auto vids = YtDlpExtractor::extract_playlist(url, proxy); if (!vids) { std::cerr << "无法提取播放列表" << std::endl; return 1; } std::cout << "播放列表: " << vids->size() << " 个视频\n\n"; for (size_t i = 0; i < vids->size(); i++) { std::cout << "[" << (i + 1) << "/" << vids->size() << "] " << (*vids)[i].title << std::endl; VideoDownloadManager::DownloadTask task; task.url = (*vids)[i].webpage_url.empty() ? url : (*vids)[i].webpage_url; task.output_dir = output; task.selected_format = format; task.max_height = max_height; task.num_threads = threads; task.proxy = proxy; task.cookies = cookies; task.audio_only = audio_only; if (!VideoDownloadManager::download(task)) { std::cerr << " 下载失败,继续下一个..." << std::endl; } } std::cout << "\n播放列表下载完成" << std::endl; return 0; } // 单视频下载 VideoDownloadManager::DownloadTask task; task.url = url; task.output_dir = output; task.selected_format = format; task.max_height = max_height; task.num_threads = threads; task.proxy = proxy; task.cookies = cookies; task.audio_only = audio_only; bool ok = VideoDownloadManager::download(task); std::cout << (ok ? "\n下载完成!" : "\n下载失败") << std::endl; return ok ? 0 : 1; }