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0 | Palo Alto Networks
Common Criteria Evaluated
Configuration Guide (CCECG) for
Next-Generation Firewalls with
PAN-OS 10.2
Revision Date: February 6, 2023
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
www.paloaltonetworks.com
© 2023 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Palo Alto Networks is a registered trademark of Palo Alto
Networks. A list of our ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Common Criteria (CC) Evaluated Configuration................................................................ | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.8 Configure Minimum Password Length ..................................................................................88
7.9 Configure Device DNS or SNMP Service..............................................................................91
7.10 Configure Stateful Inspection F... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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1 Introduction
The Palo Alto next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) are network firewall appliances and virtual
appliances on specified hardware used to manage enterprise network traffic flow using functionspecific processing for networking, security, and management. The next-gener... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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1.1 Common Criteria (CC) Evaluated Configuration
The following sections describe the scope of evaluation, required configuration, assumptions,
and operational environment that the system must be in to ensure a secure deployment. To
ensure the system is in the CC evaluated conf... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Scope of Evaluation
The list below identifies features or protocols that are not evaluated or must be disabled, and the
rationale why. Note that this does not mean the features cannot be used in the evaluated
configuration (unless explicitly stated so). It means that the featur... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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1.2 TOE References
Model Description Version
Physical 1. PA-220 Series
a. PA-220
b. PA-220R
10.2.3-h2
2. PA-400 Series
a. PA-410
b. PA-440
c. PA-450
d. PA-460
3. PA-800 Series
a. PA-820
b. PA-850
4. PA-3200 Series
a. PA-3220
b. PA-3250
c. PA-3260
5. PA-3400 Series
a. PA-341... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Model Description Version
8. PA-54501
9. PA-7000 Series2
a. PA-7050
b. PA-7080
Virtual 1. VM-Series
a. VM-50
b. VM-100
c. VM-200
d. VM-300
e. VM-500
f. VM-700
g. VM-1000-HV
The VM-Series virtual appliance must be the only guest
running in the virtualized environment. Evaluati... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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1.3 Documentation References
The Palo Alto Networks System documentation set includes online help and PDF files.
The following product guidance documents are provided online or by request:
• PAN-OS Administrator’s Guide Version 10.2, Last Revised: See Link Below
https://docs.pal... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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2 Operational Environment
This section describes the non-TOE components in the environment and assumptions made
about the environment.
2.1 Non-TOE Components
The operational environment includes the following:
• Syslog server,
• VPN gateway peer(s)
• Palo Alto Networks Glob... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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2.2 Environmental Security Objectives
The assumptions state the specific conditions that are expected to be met by the operational
environment and/or administrators.
Table 3: Environment Security Objectives and Responsibility
Environment Security
Objective
Operational Enviro... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Environment Security
Objective
Operational Environment
Security Objective Definition
Administrator Responsibility
OE.RESIDUAL_INFORMATIO
N
The Security Administrator ensures
that there is no unauthorized access
possible for sensitive residual
information (e.g., cryptographi... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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3 Before Installation You Must
Before you install your appliance in the evaluated configuration, Palo Alto Networks requires
that the administrators must consider the following:
• Verify the delivery of Palo Alto Networks appliances from the trusted carrier and check
the ship... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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4 Required Auditable Events
This section lists and describes the audit events generated by the TOE to meet the NDcPP
auditing requirements. In addition, this section describes the format, syntax, and content of these
audit logs.
The audit trail generated by the TOE consist o... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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-OS 10.
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Configuration Log (Monitor > Logs > Configuration)
Field Description
Generate Time Time and date that the appliance generated the audit record.
Administrator Username of the user that triggered the audit event.
Host IP address of the host used by the user.
Client Web or CLI
Co... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Traffic and Threat (Monitor > Logs > Traffic and Monitor > Logs > Threat)
Field Description
Receive Time Time and date that the appliance generated the audit record.
Type Specifies type of log; values are traffic, threat, config, system and hip-match.
From Zone Zone the session... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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SFR Required Audit Event
[Required Content]
Actual Audit Event - ‘Description’ Only Type
FAU_GEN.1 Start-up and shut-down of audit
functions3
Startup
The system is starting up.
Shutdown
System restart requested by <Username>
The system is shutting down due to CLI Initiated.
S... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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On UI (HTTPS):
Admin | Web | config mgt-config users <Username>
<Username>
{
phash ********;
}
On CLI (SSH):
Admin | CLI | config mgt-config users <Username>
<Username>
{
phash ********;
}
Config
FCS_HTTPS_
EXT.1
Failure to establish an HTTPS session.
Reason for failure.
F... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FCS_TLSC_E
XT.1
FCS_TLSC_E
XT.2
Failure to establish a TLS session.
Reason for failure.
Failure (to other device)
client: <Client IP Address>:<Port Number> server: <Server
IP Address>:<Port Number>, unknown state, unknown
protocol
Failure (to syslog server)
Syslog SSL error wh... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FIA_UIA_EX
T.1
FIA_UAU_E
XT.2
All use of the identification and
authentication mechanism.
[Origin of the attempt (e.g., IP address).]
On UI (HTTPS):
Password
User <Username> logged in via Web from <IP Address>
using htttps
failed authentication for user '<Username>'. Reason: ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Identification of certificates added,
replaced or removed as trust anchor5
in
the TOE's trust store
Admin | request/upload | config shared certificate
device
{
certificate
{
RSA 3072 CC keys
{
subject-hash ebcd3885; issuer-hash ebcd3885; notvalid-before "May 9 22:30:59... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FMT_SMF.1
FMT_SMF.1
/FFW
FMT_SMF.1
/VPN
All management activities of TSF data All user actions, security relevant or not, are logged in
the configuration logs.
• Start and reboot TOE
Startup
The system is starting up.
Reboot/Shutdown
System restart requested by <Username>
The... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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deviceconfig setting management idle-timeout <Value>
• Configure the login banner
deviceconfig system login-banner <Banner>
• Configure the firewall rules
vsys vsys1 rulebase security rules <Name>
• Configure the lifetime for IPsec SAs
network ike crypto-profiles ipsec-crypto-pr... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6 To disable FIPS-CC mode requires a factory reset of the appliance which will zeroize all public/private keys, CSPs,
configuration data and audit logs. | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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<Admin> set vsys vsys1 rulebase security rules <VPN rule
name> [<zone/interface>]
<Admin> move vsys vsys1 rulebase security rules <VPN
rule name>
FPT_TUD_E
XT.1 Initiation of update; result of the update
attempt (success or failure)
Installed cms software version <Software Ve... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FTP_ITC.1 Initiation of the trusted channel.
Termination of the trusted channel.
Failure of the trusted channel functions
[Identification of the initiator and target
of failed trusted channels establishment
attempt.]
on TLS (syslog)
Initiation
Syslog connection established t... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FTP_TRP.1/
Admin Initiation of the trusted path.
Termination of the trusted path.
Failure of the trusted path functions.
on UI (HTTPS)
Initiation
client: <Client IP Address>:<Port Number> server: <Server
IP Address>:443, SSL Negotiation finished successfully
Termination
clien... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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FFW_RUL_E
XT.1 Application of rules configured with the
‘log’ operation
Additional Audit Record Contents:
Source and destination addresses
Source and destination ports Transport
Layer Protocol TOE Interface
11/10/2019 1:08 10108000519 TRAFFIC end <Source
IP> <Destination I... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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5 Identification and Authentication
This section and subsequent sections describe the required guidance assurance activities as
specified in the NDcPP. Before any configuration can be performed on the TOE, the user must
login. Other than viewing the login banner and pinging (... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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2. In the Username and Password fields, type your username and password.
3. Click Log In.
The default start page appears if the authentication is successful.
If authentication fails, the following error message is displayed: | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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5.1.2 User Login to CLI Remotely
1. Direct an SSHv2 connection to the appliance at hostname, where hostname corresponds
to the host name of the appliance. You can also use the IP address of the appliance.
The login in: command prompt appears.
2. Type your username and press E... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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2. Close the web browser.
3. For CLI session, enter the exit command.
4. The session will close.
API HINT: The equivalent XML API calls are
| https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6 Evaluated Configuration
This section describes the required steps to put the TOE in the CC evaluated configuration.
The delivered TOE may not have the correct evaluated version identified in section 1.2. Execute
the show system info command to verify the version. If the ver... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.1 Restrict Management Access (Required)
By default, port 443 (HTTPS), which is used to access the web interface or API, and port 22
(SSH), which is used to access the command line, are enabled for any IP address. To configure
the permitted IP (also known as Whitelist), go to... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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4. In the Permitted IP Address field, click Add. An empty list (default) specifies that access is
available from any IP address.
• Specify a single IPv4 or IPv6 address.
• Specify a subnet.
• Optionally, enter a description.
NOTE: In FIPS-CC mode, the management security pro... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.2 Enable FIPS-CC Mode (Required)
The administrator must enable FIPS-CC mode to automatically restrict the TLS version and
cipher suites (including elliptical curves) to the Approved ones claimed in the Security Target
(ST). There are additional features such as enabling the F... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7. Select Enable FIPS-CC Mode and press the Enter key.
8. When prompted, select Reboot.
9. After the TOE passes all the FIPS power-up self-tests and switches to FIPS-CC mode, the
administrator will see the following status: FIPS-CC mode enabled successfully.
WARNING: Enabling F... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.3 Change Default Admin Password (Required)
NOTE: The default predefined administrator password (admin/paloalto) must be changed on the
first log in on a device. The new password must be a minimum of eight characters and include
three out of four character types (lowercase, u... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.4 Configure SSH Encryption Algorithms (Required)
In FIPS-CC mode, the TOE supports all AES key sizes including 192 for CBC and CTR. The
NDcPP does not allow this 192 bits key size for SSH. Use the following steps to configure 128
and 256 bits only:
Web UI
1. Login with Admi... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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2. Enter configuration mode using configure command.
3. Enter the following commands:
• set deviceconfig system ssh profiles mgmt-profiles server-profiles
<Profile_Name> ciphers aes128-cbc
• set deviceconfig system ssh profiles mgmt-profiles server-profiles
<Profile_Name> cip... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.5 Configure SSH Rekey Interval (Required)
When FIPS-CC mode is enabled, the SSH rekeying will occur approximately at 1 hour of time or
after 1 GB of data has been transmitted, whichever occurs first. To change the SSH rekeying
interval, please follow the instructions below.
... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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1. Using SSH, login with Administrator Role.
2. Enter configuration mode using configure command.
3. Enter the following commands:
• set deviceconfig system ssh profiles mgmt-profiles server-profiles
<Profile_Name> session-rekey interval <10-3600 seconds>
• set deviceconfig sy... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.6 Configure SSH Public-Key Authentication (Recommended)
Perform the following steps on a remote workstation:
1. Log in as a privileged user.
2. Generate the SSH keypair.
Note: Currently, only RSA keypair is supported and only generate RSA 2048 bits or higher.
3. Enter ssh-key... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI commands are set mgt-config users <Username> public-key
<Value> and delete mgt-config users <Username> public-key <Value>. The <Value> must be
Base64 encoded (e.g., linux$: base64 id_rsa.pub).
On the same remote workstation:
1. Log into the remote m... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.7 Configure Auditing Settings (Required)
On the TOE UI:
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Log Settings.
3. Scroll down to the Selective Audit section.
4. Click on the gear setting.
5. Check the FIPS-CC Specific Logging, Packet Drop Logging, TLS Session Lo... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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API HINT: The equivalent XML API calls are (need to edit the value and API key)
| https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.8 Secure Connection Settings
6.8.1 Syslog Server Connection Settings (Required)
The TOE can be configured to forward generated audit records to an external syslog server in
real-time. When configured, the TOE automatically converts the audit records to syslog format
before f... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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NOTE: For the configuration logs, the default log format has the minimal level of details. Edit
the log format to include more details if necessary.
5. Click on the Custom Log Format tab.
6. Click on Config in the log type column. Choose the fields of the config log you want ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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11. On the System panel, click Add. On the Syslog panel, click Add. Select the syslog server
profile created above via the drop-down list.
12. Click OK to save the changes.
13. On the Configuration panel, click Add. On the Syslog panel, click Add. Select the syslog
server pro... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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ii. To generate an internal subordinate CA, select a CA certificate in the
drop-down list for the Signed By field and check the Certificate Authority
checkbox.
iii. To generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR), select the External
Authority (CSR) in the drop-down list for... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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4. To import external CA Certificates, do the following steps:
a) Click Import. The Import Certificate page appears.
b) Enter Certificate Name. Do not include space if possible.
c) Click Browse… to look for and select the CA file (PEM).
d) Check the Import private key checkbox... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7. To add the CA certificate to the trust anchor, click on that CA certificate and check the
Trusted Root CA checkbox. The CA certificate can be a root CA (best practice) or a nonroot CA (not recommended).
8. Click OK to save the changes.
9. To export any certificate or CSR, c... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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10. Click OK to download the file.
11. Take the CSR to an external CA to sign and issue a new syslog server certificate. This
certificate is then installed on the external syslog server.
NOTE: If the signed certificate is being imported to replace the CSR, it must have the
s... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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WARNING: If the certificate was generated from an internal CSR and signed by an
external CA, you must import the external CA or CA(s) first before you can import the
signed certificate (e.g., client certificate). Do not forget to commit after importing the CA.
Otherwise, you ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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384>] certificate-name <Name of certificate object> name <IP or FQDN to appear on the
certificate>
CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI command to delete certificate: #delete shared certificate
<certificate object name>
CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI commands to export or import certif... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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destination d_Local {
file("/var/log/Device_messages"); # The remote syslog file location can be configured here
};
log {
source(s_Device); destination(d_Local);
};
4. Restart the syslog-ng server and make sure there is no error message.
systemctl restart syslog-ng.service # ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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This section provides CC X509v3 certificate checks when FIPS-CC mode is enabled.
• CAs must have CA flag set to TRUE.
• CAs must have CRLsign in the Key Usage field and OSCP Responder must have
OCSPsigning in the Extended Key Usage field.
• Server certificate must have CA fla... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 as defined in RFC 5289
(Certificate with ECDSA as digital signature algorithm)
• TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA as defined in RFC 4492
• TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA as defined in RFC 4492
• TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6. Click on the Destination tab and configure the destination information.
7. Click OK to save the changes.
8. Commit the changes. | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6.8.2 Certificate-Based Authentication for Web UI (Optional)
As a more secure alternative to password-based authentication to the TOE web UI, you can
configure certificate-based authentication (for example, CAC or Common Access Card) for
administrator accounts that are local t... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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c) Click OK to save the changes.
6. To enable CRL, you must check the Use CRL checkbox to use Certificate Revocation List
(CRL) to verify the revocation status of the certificates.
7. To enable OCSP, you must check the Use OCSP checkbox to use Online Certificate
Status Protoc... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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10. Click OK to save the changes.
11. Commit the changes. In the upper right corner, click on the Commit drop-down, and
select the appropriate option.
WARNING: Should check Block session if certificate status is unknown, Block session if
certificate status cannot be restrieve... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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+ block-unauthenticated-cert whether to block session if the certificate was not issued to the
authenticating device
+ block-unknown-cert whether to block a session if cert. status is unknown
+ cert-status-timeout set cert status query timeout value in seconds
+ crl-receive-tim... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7. Generate a client certificate for each administrator.
8. Export the client certificates.
9. Import the client certificate into the client system (i.e., web browser) of each
administrator who will access the web interface. You can also import the client certificate
to a smar... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7 Management Activity
This section describes the management functions provided by the TOE to the authorized
administrators.
7.1 Manage Audit Log
The TOE generates and stores read-only auditing information for user activity. The logs are
presented in a standard event view that... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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4. Select Monitor > Logs > Traffic or Monitor > Logs > Threat.
5. The equivalent CLI commands are show log config, show log system, show log traffic,
and show log threat.
CLI HINT: To view the latest logs, use this command: show log system direction equal backward.
CLI HINT: To... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.2 Configure Custom HTTPS or TLS Server Certificate
Use the following procedures to configure the TLS server (TOE) to use a custom certificate
instead of the predefined certificate. We highly recommend you deploy a custom certificate on
the TOE by generating a server certific... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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10. Click OK to save the changes.
11. Commit the changes. In the upper right corner, click on the Commit drop-down, and
select the appropriate option.
CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI commands are configure, set shared ssl-tls-service-profile
<Name> protocol-settings [min-version... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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6. In the Authentication tab, select an SSL/TLS Service Profile. Configure the client
authentication method (user credentials or client certificate). To validate the client
certificate, specify the Certificate Profile.
7. Click OK to save the changes.
8. Commit the changes.
Wh... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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• TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 as defined in RFC 5289 (TLSv1.2
only)
When an RSA server certificate is configured, the following TLS ciphersuites are supported:
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA as defined in RFC 3268 (TLSv1.1 and
TLSv1.2)
• TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_12... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.3 Configure HTTPS or TLS Client Certificate Authentication
Use the following procedures to configure the TLS web server (TOE) to authenticate client users
by their x509v3 certificates (i.e., Mutual Authentication). You can deploy the client certificate on
the web browser by g... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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WARNING: Should check Block session if certificate status is unknown, Block session if
certificate status cannot be retrieved within timeout, and Block sessions with expired
certificates.
7. Create a client certificate.
8. To create a client certificate, Device > Certificate... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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importing the client certificate into Chrome (Settings > Privacy & Security > Security >
Manage Certificates > Import…) or Firefox (Options > Privacy & Security > Certificates >
View Certificates… > Import…).
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.pem -inkey decrypted-cl... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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15. Click Log In, if asked.
16. On a web browser without the client certificate imported, verify access is denied.
WARNING: In case the X509 public key authentication fails and you can’t access the Web UI due
to certificate error/failure, SSH into the TOE and delete devicecon... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI commands are: configure, set shared certificate-profile <Name>
username-field subject common-name, set shared certificate-profile <Name> CA <CA-Names>,
set deviceconfig system certificate-profile <Name>.
Use the following procedures to configure th... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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a. Computer account
b. My user account
5. From the Console Root, expand Certificates, and then select Personal.
6. In the Actions column, select Personal > More Actions > All Tasks > Import and follow
the steps in the Certificate Import Wizard to import the PKCS file you recei... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.4 Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
RBAC enables you to define the privileges and responsibilities of administrative users. Every
administrator must have a user account that specifies a role and authentication method. By
default, every TOE appliance (PA-Series or VM-Series) h... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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3. Select Device > Administrators.
2. Click Add.
3. Click Name. The username can be up to 15 characters long. The name is case-sensitive,
must be unique, and can contain only letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
4. Select an Authentication Profile or sequence to authenti... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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11. Click OK to save the changes.
12. Commit the changes. In the upper right corner, click on the Commit drop-down, and
select the appropriate option.
CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI commands are configure and show mgt-config users
<Username> <Options>. See below for list of op... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.4.4 Change User Password
All user accounts are protected with a password by default. Any user can change their own
password but only a user with Administrator role (i.e., superuser) can change another user’s
password.
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Admi... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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NOTE: When configured to change password on first login, the following page will appear. | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.5 Configure System Time
The administrator can configure time manually.
7.5.1 Configure Time Manually
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Setup > Management > General Settings. The General Setting page
appears.
3. Select the Time Zone for the TOE.
4. Config... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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NOTE: For PAN-OS VM on Hyper-V, please disable “Time Synchronization” setting in HyperV to allow time change on the VM. | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.6 Configure Login Banner
The administrator can create a custom login banner that appears when users log into the
appliance using SSH and on the login page of the web interface.
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Setup > Management > General Settings. The Ge... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.7 Configure Idle Timeout and Lockout
The administrator can configure the idle session timeout for both UI and CLI sessions (local or
remote) and apply to all users including the predefined ‘Admin’ user. By default, the idle timeout
value is 60 minutes. The administrator can ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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5. Configure the Lockout Time (min) interval. Enter the number of minutes (range is 1 to 60)
for which the TOE locks out an administrator from access to the web interface and CLI
after reaching the Failed Attempts limit. A value of 0 means the lockout applies until
another ad... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.7.1 Unlock User
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Administrators. The Administrators page appears.
3. The locked user has in the Locked User column.
4. Click on that icon to unlock the user.
5. No commit is needed.
CLI HINT: The equivalent CLI command is r... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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NOTE: For the default Admin user, the password must be composed of at least one lower case,
one upper case, and one number or special character. This is the default settings and can only be
configured stronger, not weaker. The minimum password length for the default Admin user... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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| https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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7.9 Configure Device DNS or SNMP Service
The administrator can configure DNS Service on the TOE. By default, the DNS service is
disabled.
1. Login with Administrator Role.
2. Select Device > Setup > Services. The Services page appears.
3. In the settings, you can configure tw... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Name: deny-port22
Select any for all options except Service/URL Category tab
In the Service/URL Category tab:
Above Service panel choose select in the drop down.
Under Service click Add
Select port22
4. Click on the Actions tab.
5. Set Action Setting > Action to Deny to deny... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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8. Click Commit.
9. The administrator can also filter traffic based on IP Protocol and ICMP type/code.
10. Create an application object via Objects > Applications and click on Add.
11. Assign a Name and configure the Properties.
12. On the Advanced tab, configure the Defaults.... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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16. Repeat the steps for ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 type/code.
17. Click OK.
18. Click Commit.
The security rule can be assigned to security zones (source or destination). Each zone is tied to a
physical interface (e.g., ethernet1/1, ethernet2/1). The administrator can assign security... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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The TOE can be configured to perform stateful traffic filtering on the following protocols and
associated attributes:
• Internet Control Message Protocol version 4 (ICMPv4), as defined in RFC 792
o Type
o Code
• Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6), as defin... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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IP address, and the source and destination port (service). A security policy rule also includes the
following attributes that determine what the TOE does with the network packet:
• Action—can be ‘allow’ or ‘deny’
• Profiles—specifies any checking to be performed by the securit... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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Traffic is dropped if the source address of the incoming traffic corresponds to the IP address of
an external broadcast network or loopback network; if the incoming traffic is received from the
external network but has a source address that correspond to the internal network; ... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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• Network packets where the source or destination address of the network packet is
defined as an “unspecified address” or an address “reserved for future definition and use”
(i.e. unicast addresses not in this address range: 2000::/3) as specified in RFC 3513 for
IPv6.
The TO... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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SYN, ICMP, IMCPv6, UDP, and other IP flood attacks. For each flood type, the administrator can
set three thresholds for new connection per second (CPS) entering the zone and can set DROP
action for SYN floods. By default, this feature is not enabled. When it is enabled, the d... | https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/ProductAM/st_vid11284-agd.pdf |
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