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Artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence | Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in engineering, mathematics, and computer science that develops and studies meth... | Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in engineering, mathematics, and computer science that develops and studies meth... | [
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"question": "What is Artificial intelligence?",
"answer": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in engi... |
List of artificial intelligence journals | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_journals | This is a list of notable peer-reviewed academic journals that publish research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including areas such as machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, and intelligent systems. | This is a list of notable peer-reviewed academic journals that publish research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including areas such as machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, and intelligent systems.
== General artificial intelligence ==
Artificial Intelligence (journa... | [
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2025–present global memory supply shortage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025–present_global_memory_supply_shortage | A global computer memory supply shortage started in 2025 due to supply constraints and rapid price escalation in the semiconductor memory market, particularly affecting DRAM and NAND flash integrated circuits. This shortage has been referred to in media outlets as "RAMmageddon" or the "RAMpocalypse". Unlike the 2020–20... | A global computer memory supply shortage started in 2025 due to supply constraints and rapid price escalation in the semiconductor memory market, particularly affecting DRAM and NAND flash integrated circuits. This shortage has been referred to in media outlets as "RAMmageddon" or the "RAMpocalypse". Unlike the 2020–20... | [
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The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_2028_Global_Intelligence_Crisis | The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis is a report authored by James van Geelen and Alap Shah and published by Citrini Research in February 2026, on the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity's future. Written in the form of a scenario analysis, it was viewed millions of times online and reportedly caused a fall in... | The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis is a report authored by James van Geelen and Alap Shah and published by Citrini Research in February 2026, on the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity's future. Written in the form of a scenario analysis, it was viewed millions of times online and reportedly caused a fall in... | [
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"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-do... | [] | Artificial intelligence | [
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"question": "What is The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis?",
"answer": "The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis is a report authored by James van Geelen and Alap Shah and published by Citrini Research in February 2026, on the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity's future. Written in the form of a scen... |
Actor-critic algorithm | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor-critic_algorithm | The actor-critic algorithm (AC) is a family of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that combine policy-based RL algorithms such as policy gradient methods, and value-based RL algorithms such as value iteration, Q-learning, SARSA, and TD learning. | The actor-critic algorithm (AC) is a family of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that combine policy-based RL algorithms such as policy gradient methods, and value-based RL algorithms such as value iteration, Q-learning, SARSA, and TD learning.
An AC algorithm consists of two main components: an "actor" that deter... | [
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"question": "What is Actor-critic algorithm?",
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Admissible heuristic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admissible_heuristic | In computer science, specifically in algorithms related to pathfinding, a heuristic function is said to be admissible if it never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal, i.e. the cost it estimates to reach the goal is not higher than the lowest possible cost from the current point in the path. In other words, it s... | In computer science, specifically in algorithms related to pathfinding, a heuristic function is said to be admissible if it never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal, i.e. the cost it estimates to reach the goal is not higher than the lowest possible cost from the current point in the path. In other words, it s... | [
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"question": "What is Admissible heuristic?",
"answer": "In computer science, specifically in algorithms related to pathfinding, a heuristic function is said to be admissible if it never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal, i.e. the cost it estimates to reach the goal is not higher than the lowest ... |
Agent experience | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_experience | Agent experience (AX) is the design of digital environments in which AI agents can understand, navigate, and act effectively. The term can also refer to the appearance and affordances of an environment from a machine-user's point of view. In other words, the experience AI agents have as users of platforms and products;... | Agent experience (AX) is the design of digital environments in which AI agents can understand, navigate, and act effectively. The term can also refer to the appearance and affordances of an environment from a machine-user's point of view. In other words, the experience AI agents have as users of platforms and products;... | [
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Agent harness | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_harness | An agent harness, also known as agent scaffolding, is the software infrastructure surrounding a large language model (LLM) that enables it to operate as an AI agent. It manages tool use, memory, state persistence, execution environments and feedback loops, as opposed to the model's internal reasoning. The UK's AI Secu... | An agent harness, also known as agent scaffolding, is the software infrastructure surrounding a large language model (LLM) that enables it to operate as an AI agent. It manages tool use, memory, state persistence, execution environments and feedback loops, as opposed to the model's internal reasoning. The UK's AI Secu... | [
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"question": "What is Agent harness?",
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AI agent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_agent | An AI agent, also known as agentic AI, is an artificial intelligence program that can pursue goals, use software or other tools, and take actions with some level of autonomy. Agentic AI contrasts with tool-like AI use for narrow, specific tasks such as answering questions - as with chatbots in the non-agentic forms tha... | An AI agent, also known as agentic AI, is an artificial intelligence program that can pursue goals, use software or other tools, and take actions with some level of autonomy. Agentic AI contrasts with tool-like AI use for narrow, specific tasks such as answering questions - as with chatbots in the non-agentic forms tha... | [
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AI alignment | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_alignment | In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), alignment aims to steer AI systems toward a person's or group's intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. An AI system is considered aligned if it advances the intended objectives. A misaligned AI system pursues unintended objectives. | In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), alignment aims to steer AI systems toward a person's or group's intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. An AI system is considered aligned if it advances the intended objectives. A misaligned AI system pursues unintended objectives.
It is often difficult for AI ... | [
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"question": "What is AI alignment?",
"answer": "In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), alignment aims to steer AI systems toward a person's or group's intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. An AI system is considered aligned if it advances the intended objectives. A misaligned AI syste... |
AI anthropomorphism | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_anthropomorphism | AI anthropomorphism is the attribution of human-like feelings, mental states, and behavioral characteristics to artificial intelligence systems. Factors related to the user of the AI – such as culture, age, education, gender, and personality traits – are also important determinants of the strength of anthropomorphic ef... | AI anthropomorphism is the attribution of human-like feelings, mental states, and behavioral characteristics to artificial intelligence systems. Factors related to the user of the AI – such as culture, age, education, gender, and personality traits – are also important determinants of the strength of anthropomorphic ef... | [
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AI browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_browser | An AI browser is a web browser with integrated artificial intelligence capabilities, such as automatically summarizing web page content or answering questions about it. A more specialized type is an agentic browser, based on the concept of agentic AI, which can take actions – such as navigating webpages or filling out ... | An AI browser is a web browser with integrated artificial intelligence capabilities, such as automatically summarizing web page content or answering questions about it. A more specialized type is an agentic browser, based on the concept of agentic AI, which can take actions – such as navigating webpages or filling out ... | [
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AI build-out financing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_build-out_financing | To finance the build-out of AI data centres during the 2020s, an unprecedented amount of capital has been mobilised in the USA in particular amid a broad competition for global technnological supremacy in artificial intelligence. | To finance the build-out of AI data centres during the 2020s, an unprecedented amount of capital has been mobilised in the USA in particular amid a broad competition for global technnological supremacy in artificial intelligence.
Citigroup forecast that $2.8 trillion of capital expenditure would be required for AI dat... | [
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"question": "What is AI build-out financing?",
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The AI Con | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_AI_Con | The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want is a 2025 non-fiction book by linguist Emily M. Bender and sociologist Alex Hanna. It argues that "artificial intelligence" is a misleading term that obscures ordinary automation while concentrating power in a small number of technology firms. The b... | The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want is a 2025 non-fiction book by linguist Emily M. Bender and sociologist Alex Hanna. It argues that "artificial intelligence" is a misleading term that obscures ordinary automation while concentrating power in a small number of technology firms. The b... | [
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AI data center | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_data_center | An AI data center is a specialized data center facility designed for the computationally intensive tasks of training and running artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models. Unlike general-purpose data centers, they are often optimized for the parallel processing demands of AI workloads, typically using ha... | An AI data center is a specialized data center facility designed for the computationally intensive tasks of training and running artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models. Unlike general-purpose data centers, they are often optimized for the parallel processing demands of AI workloads, typically using ha... | [
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"question": "What is AI data center?",
"answer": "An AI data center is a specialized data center facility designed for the computationally intensive tasks of training and running artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models. Unlike general-purpose data centers, they are often optimized for the... |
AI effect | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_effect | The AI effect is a phenomenon in which advances in artificial intelligence lead to a redefinition of what is considered intelligence, such that capabilities achieved by AI systems are no longer regarded as examples of "real" intelligence. | The AI effect is a phenomenon in which advances in artificial intelligence lead to a redefinition of what is considered intelligence, such that capabilities achieved by AI systems are no longer regarded as examples of "real" intelligence.
The concept has been used to describe both a cognitive tendency and a sociotechni... | [
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"question": "What is AI effect?",
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AI infrastructure | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_infrastructure | AI infrastructure comprises the physical and software systems used to develop, train, deploy and operate artificial intelligence (AI) models and applications. In a narrow sense, the term refers to the physical computing resources that underpin AI, including semiconductors, processors, memory, servers, storage, networki... | AI infrastructure comprises the physical and software systems used to develop, train, deploy and operate artificial intelligence (AI) models and applications. In a narrow sense, the term refers to the physical computing resources that underpin AI, including semiconductors, processors, memory, servers, storage, networki... | [
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"question": "What is AI infrastructure?",
"answer": "AI infrastructure comprises the physical and software systems used to develop, train, deploy and operate artificial intelligence (AI) models and applications. In a narrow sense, the term refers to the physical computing resources that underpin AI, inclu... |
AI literacy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_literacy | AI literacy or artificial intelligence literacy is "a set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies; communicate and collaborate effectively with AI; and use AI as a tool online, at home, and in the workplace." | AI literacy or artificial intelligence literacy is "a set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies; communicate and collaborate effectively with AI; and use AI as a tool online, at home, and in the workplace."
AI is employed in a variety of applications, including self-driving au... | [
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"answer": "AI literacy or artificial intelligence literacy is \"a set of competencies that enables individuals to critically evaluate AI technologies; communicate and collaborate effectively with AI; and use AI as a tool online, at home, and in the workplace.\""
},
... |
AI sovereignty | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_sovereignty | AI sovereignty is a country's or organization's capacity to control their artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This may cover foundational model algorithms, training data, compute infrastructure, applications, governance policies, and talent pipelines. | AI sovereignty is a country's or organization's capacity to control their artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This may cover foundational model algorithms, training data, compute infrastructure, applications, governance policies, and talent pipelines.
As both public and private organizations adopt AI technology, t... | [
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"question": "What is AI sovereignty?",
"answer": "AI sovereignty is a country's or organization's capacity to control their artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This may cover foundational model algorithms, training data, compute infrastructure, applications, governance policies, and talent pipelines.... |
AI washing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_washing | AI washing is a deceptive marketing tactic that consists of promoting a product or a service by overstating the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and the integration of it. Companies often involve in the practice to mislead customers to boost their offerings, and to secure funding from investors. The practice raises... | AI washing is a deceptive marketing tactic that consists of promoting a product or a service by overstating the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and the integration of it. Companies often involve in the practice to mislead customers to boost their offerings, and to secure funding from investors. The practice raises... | [
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"question": "What is AI washing?",
"answer": "AI washing is a deceptive marketing tactic that consists of promoting a product or a service by overstating the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and the integration of it. Companies often involve in the practice to mislead customers to boost their offering... |
Artificial intelligence in Brazilian industry | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Brazilian_industry | In 2022, 16.9% (1,620) of the 9,586 Brazilian industrial companies with 100 or more employees used artificial intelligence in their operations | In 2022, 16.9% (1,620) of the 9,586 Brazilian industrial companies with 100 or more employees used artificial intelligence in their operations
Among the companies that used AI, the areas of administration (73.8%), product project development (65.9%), processes, services and marketing (65.1%) were those that used it the... | [
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},
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Artificial intelligence industry in Canada | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_Canada | The artificial intelligence industry in Canada is a rapidly expanding sector. Although Canada held a pioneering role in the early development of artificial intelligence, transforming research excellence into broad commercial adoption has proven challenging. Despite globally recognized scientific achievements and a deep... | The artificial intelligence industry in Canada is a rapidly expanding sector. Although Canada held a pioneering role in the early development of artificial intelligence, transforming research excellence into broad commercial adoption has proven challenging. Despite globally recognized scientific achievements and a deep... | [
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"answer": "The artificial intelligence industry in Canada is a rapidly expanding sector. Although Canada held a pioneering role in the early development of artificial intelligence, transforming research excellence into broad commercial ado... |
Artificial intelligence industry in China | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_China | Since 2006, the Chinese government has steadily developed a national agenda for artificial intelligence development and emerged as one of the leading nations in artificial intelligence research and development. In 2016, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) released its 13th Five-Year Plan in which it aimed to become a glo... | Since 2006, the Chinese government has steadily developed a national agenda for artificial intelligence development and emerged as one of the leading nations in artificial intelligence research and development. In 2016, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) released its 13th Five-Year Plan in which it aimed to become a glo... | [
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"question": "What is Artificial intelligence industry in China?",
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Artificial intelligence in India | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_India | The artificial intelligence (AI) market in India is projected to reach $8 billion by 2025, growing at 40% CAGR from 2020 to 2025. This growth is part of the broader AI boom, a global period of rapid technological advancements with India being pioneer starting in the early 2010s with NLP based Chatbots from Haptik, Coro... | The artificial intelligence (AI) market in India is projected to reach $8 billion by 2025, growing at 40% CAGR from 2020 to 2025. This growth is part of the broader AI boom, a global period of rapid technological advancements with India being pioneer starting in the early 2010s with NLP based Chatbots from Haptik, Coro... | [
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Artificial intelligence industry in Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_Italy | The artificial intelligence industry in Italy is growing and supports industrial development. In 2024 it reached a new record, reaching 1.2 billion euros with a growth of +58% compared to 2023. | The artificial intelligence industry in Italy is growing and supports industrial development. In 2024 it reached a new record, reaching 1.2 billion euros with a growth of +58% compared to 2023.
While in 2025, the growth of artificial intelligence in the industrial application was even greater than in 2024 both in terms... | [
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},
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15 (software engineer) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_(software_engineer) | 15 is an American software engineer, computer scientist, and mathematician. He is best known for creating the text-to-speech website 15.ai in 2020, which is credited with popularizing AI voice cloning. He played a significant role in the Voiceverse NFT plagiarism scandal, in which an NFT company called Voiceverse plagi... | 15 is an American software engineer, computer scientist, and mathematician. He is best known for creating the text-to-speech website 15.ai in 2020, which is credited with popularizing AI voice cloning. He played a significant role in the Voiceverse NFT plagiarism scandal, in which an NFT company called Voiceverse plagi... | [
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15.ai | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15.ai | 15.ai was a free non-commercial web application and research project that used artificial intelligence to generate text-to-speech voices of fictional characters from popular media. Created by a pseudonymous artificial intelligence researcher known as 15, who began developing the technology as a freshman during their un... | 15.ai was a free non-commercial web application and research project that used artificial intelligence to generate text-to-speech voices of fictional characters from popular media. Created by a pseudonymous artificial intelligence researcher known as 15, who began developing the technology as a freshman during their un... | [
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Artificial empathy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_empathy | Artificial empathy or computational empathy is the development of AI systems—such as companion robots or virtual agents—that can detect emotions and respond to them in a way that simulates empathy. | Artificial empathy or computational empathy is the development of AI systems—such as companion robots or virtual agents—that can detect emotions and respond to them in a way that simulates empathy.
Although such technology can be perceived as scary or threatening, it could also have a significant advantage over humans ... | [
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Emotion recognition | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_recognition | Emotion recognition is the process of identifying human emotion. People vary widely in their accuracy at recognizing the emotions of others. Use of technology to help people with emotion recognition is a relatively nascent research area. Generally, the technology works best if it uses multiple modalities in context.... | Emotion recognition is the process of identifying human emotion. People vary widely in their accuracy at recognizing the emotions of others. Use of technology to help people with emotion recognition is a relatively nascent research area. Generally, the technology works best if it uses multiple modalities in context.... | [
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Emotion-sensitive software | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion-sensitive_software | Emotion-sensitive software (ESS) is software specifically designed to target and monitor emotional response in a human being. Some software measures anger by comparing the pitch of a voice to a regular, or calm, pitch. Another approach is the measurement of physical appearance. If a camera or similar recording device p... | Emotion-sensitive software (ESS) is software specifically designed to target and monitor emotional response in a human being. Some software measures anger by comparing the pitch of a voice to a regular, or calm, pitch. Another approach is the measurement of physical appearance. If a camera or similar recording device p... | [
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Friendly artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence | Friendly artificial intelligence (friendly AI or FAI) is hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that would have a positive (benign) effect on humanity or at least align with human interests such as fostering the improvement of the human species. It is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence and is c... | Friendly artificial intelligence (friendly AI or FAI) is hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that would have a positive (benign) effect on humanity or at least align with human interests such as fostering the improvement of the human species. It is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence and is c... | [
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"question": "What is Friendly artificial intelligence?",
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Multimodal sentiment analysis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_sentiment_analysis | Multimodal sentiment analysis is a technology for traditional text-based sentiment analysis, which includes modalities such as audio and visual data. It can be bimodal, which includes different combinations of two modalities, or trimodal, which incorporates three modalities. With the extensive amount of social media da... | Multimodal sentiment analysis is a technology for traditional text-based sentiment analysis, which includes modalities such as audio and visual data. It can be bimodal, which includes different combinations of two modalities, or trimodal, which incorporates three modalities. With the extensive amount of social media da... | [
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"question": "What is Multimodal sentiment analysis?",
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OpenSMILE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSMILE | openSMILE is source-available software for automatic extraction of features from audio signals and for classification of speech and music signals. "SMILE" stands for "Speech & Music Interpretation by Large-space Extraction". The software is mainly applied in the area of automatic emotion recognition and is widely used ... | openSMILE is source-available software for automatic extraction of features from audio signals and for classification of speech and music signals. "SMILE" stands for "Speech & Music Interpretation by Large-space Extraction". The software is mainly applied in the area of automatic emotion recognition and is widely used ... | [
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Sentiment analysis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis | Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information. | Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information.
Sentiment analysis is widely applied to voice of the customer materi... | [
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"question": "What is Sentiment analysis?",
"answer": "Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information."... |
AI slop | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_slop | AI slop, also known as slop content or simply slop, is digital content made with generative artificial intelligence that is perceived as lacking in effort, quality, or meaning, and usually produced in high volume to gain advantage, to earn money, or to deceive people. It is a form of synthetic media usually linked to t... | AI slop, also known as slop content or simply slop, is digital content made with generative artificial intelligence that is perceived as lacking in effort, quality, or meaning, and usually produced in high volume to gain advantage, to earn money, or to deceive people. It is a form of synthetic media usually linked to t... | [
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"Articles containing video clips",
"Articles lacking reli... | [
"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/08/trump-posts-ai-image/679540/",
"https://www.404media.co/where-facebooks-ai-slop-comes-from/",
"https://gizmodo.com/facebooks-twisted-incentives-created-its-ai-slop-era-2000484110",
"https://theconversation.com/side-job-self-employed-high-paid-behind-the-... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AI-Generated Image depicting Donald Trump as Jesus Christ.jpg",
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AI generated figure published in a Frontiers journal.png",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F... | AI risk | [
{
"question": "What is AI slop?",
"answer": "AI slop, also known as slop content or simply slop, is digital content made with generative artificial intelligence that is perceived as lacking in effort, quality, or meaning, and usually produced in high volume to gain advantage, to earn money, or to deceive pe... |
AI-induced psychosis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-induced_psychosis | AI-induced psychosis, also called AI psychosis or chatbot psychosis, is a phenomenon in which individuals reportedly develop or experience symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia and delusions, connected with the use of AI chatbots. The term was first suggested in a 2023 editorial by Danish psychiatrist Søren Dinesen Ø... | AI-induced psychosis, also called AI psychosis or chatbot psychosis, is a phenomenon in which individuals reportedly develop or experience symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia and delusions, connected with the use of AI chatbots. The term was first suggested in a 2023 editorial by Danish psychiatrist Søren Dinesen Ø... | [
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"Articles with short description",
"ChatGPT",
"Chatbots",
"Digital media use and mental health",
"Generative AI",
"Psychosis",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from June 2025"
] | [
"https://theweek.com/tech/ai-chatbots-psychosis-chatgpt-mental-health",
"https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/ai-spiritual-delusions-destroying-human-relationships-1235330175/",
"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/technology/chatgpt-ai-chatbots-conspiracies.html",
"https://www.psychologytoday... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Character.AI lawsuit screenshot.png",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symbol category class.svg"
] | AI risk | [
{
"question": "What is AI-induced psychosis?",
"answer": "AI-induced psychosis, also called AI psychosis or chatbot psychosis, is a phenomenon in which individuals reportedly develop or experience symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia and delusions, connected with the use of AI chatbots. The term was firs... |
Deaths linked to chatbots | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_linked_to_chatbots | There have been multiple incidents where interaction with a large language model (LLM) chatbot has been cited as a direct or contributing factor in a person's suicide or other fatal outcome. In some cases, legal action was taken against the companies that developed the AI involved. | There have been multiple incidents where interaction with a large language model (LLM) chatbot has been cited as a direct or contributing factor in a person's suicide or other fatal outcome. In some cases, legal action was taken against the companies that developed the AI involved.
== Background ==
Chatbots converse ... | [
"2020s deaths",
"AI risk",
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"Articles with short description",
"Artificial intelligence controversies",
"CS1 French-language sources (fr)",
"ChatGPT",
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"Death-related lists",
"Deaths caused by robots and artificia... | [
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"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/technology/chatgpt-ai-chatbots-conspiracies.html",
"https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/chatgpt-obsession-mental-breaktown-alex-taylor-suicide-1235368941/",
"https://... | [
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki letter w cropped.svg"
] | AI risk | [
{
"question": "What is Deaths linked to chatbots?",
"answer": "There have been multiple incidents where interaction with a large language model (LLM) chatbot has been cited as a direct or contributing factor in a person's suicide or other fatal outcome. In some cases, legal action was taken against the comp... |
Ambient intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_intelligence | Ambient intelligence (AmI) refers to environments with electronic devices that are aware of and can recognize the presence of human beings and adapt accordingly. This concept encompasses various technologies in consumer electronics, telecommunications, and computing. Its primary purpose is to enhance user interactions ... | Ambient intelligence (AmI) refers to environments with electronic devices that are aware of and can recognize the presence of human beings and adapt accordingly. This concept encompasses various technologies in consumer electronics, telecommunications, and computing. Its primary purpose is to enhance user interactions ... | [
"Ambient intelligence",
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"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Ubiquitous computing"
] | [
"http://www.clickz.com/1369861",
"http://www.ercim.org/publication/Ercim_News/enw47/bielikova.html",
"http://www.fidis.net/resources/deliverables/hightechid/#c1869",
"http://ambient.media.mit.edu/",
"http://www.i-o-t.org/",
"http://www.epstein.org/brian/ambient_intelligence/DLR%20Final%20Internal.ppt",
... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution computer 1960-2010-fr.jpg",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symbol list class.svg"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Ambient intelligence?",
"answer": "Ambient intelligence (AmI) refers to environments with electronic devices that are aware of and can recognize the presence of human beings and adapt accordingly. This concept encompasses various technologies in consumer electronics, telecommunication... |
Ambient device | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_device | Ambient devices is a type of consumer electronics, characterized by their ability to be perceived at-a-glance, also known as "glanceable". Ambient devices use pre-attentive processing to display information and are aimed at minimizing mental effort. Associated fields include ubiquitous computing and calm technology. Th... | Ambient devices is a type of consumer electronics, characterized by their ability to be perceived at-a-glance, also known as "glanceable". Ambient devices use pre-attentive processing to display information and are aimed at minimizing mental effort. Associated fields include ubiquitous computing and calm technology. Th... | [
"All articles with unsourced statements",
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"Articles with unsourced statements from January 2026",
"Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022",
"Consumer electronics",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from January 2... | [
"http://deloitte.wsj.com/cio/2015/02/26/ambient-computing-creates-value-from-internet-of-things",
"http://www.media.mit.edu/sponsorship/spin-offs",
"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/10/12/vrml_pioneer_mark_pesce_invents_cloud_lights//",
"https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/0324/064.html",
"https://www.thev... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mood Broadcasting (2229664934).jpg",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nabaztag on desk.jpg"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Ambient device?",
"answer": "Ambient devices is a type of consumer electronics, characterized by their ability to be perceived at-a-glance, also known as \"glanceable\". Ambient devices use pre-attentive processing to display information and are aimed at minimizing mental effort. Asso... |
Ambient IoT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_IoT | Ambient IoT, from ambient and Internet of things, is a concept originally coined by 3GPP that is used in the technology industry referring to an ecosystem of a large number of objects in which every item is connected into a wireless sensor network using low-cost self-powered sensor nodes. Bluetooth SIG has assessed the... | Ambient IoT, from ambient and Internet of things, is a concept originally coined by 3GPP that is used in the technology industry referring to an ecosystem of a large number of objects in which every item is connected into a wireless sensor network using low-cost self-powered sensor nodes. Bluetooth SIG has assessed the... | [
"Ambient intelligence",
"Articles with short description",
"Internet of things",
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] | [
"https://open.spotify.com/episode/64YpNSQhpWx7nEcJ5XETTf",
"https://cacm.acm.org/news/269900-ambient-iot-gets-down-to-business/fulltext",
"https://www.iotevolutionworld.com/iot/articles/453906-wiliot-receives-historically-large-order-iot-pixel-tags.htm",
"https://www.wiliot.com/ambient-iot",
"https://www.bl... | [] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Ambient IoT?",
"answer": "Ambient IoT, from ambient and Internet of things, is a concept originally coined by 3GPP that is used in the technology industry referring to an ecosystem of a large number of objects in which every item is connected into a wireless sensor network using low-c... |
AmbieSense | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmbieSense | AmbieSense was a large European project funded by the Information Society Technologies, Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission (EU-IST 2001-34244). A company has been formed of the same name and has contributed to initiatives such as the open source Webinos project. | AmbieSense was a large European project funded by the Information Society Technologies, Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission (EU-IST 2001-34244). A company has been formed of the same name and has contributed to initiatives such as the open source Webinos project.
== Objectives ==
The AmbieSense look... | [
"All articles lacking in-text citations",
"All articles lacking reliable references",
"All articles needing additional references",
"All articles with topics of unclear notability",
"Ambient intelligence",
"Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2018",
"Articles lacking reliable references from Se... | [
"http://www.ambiesense.net/",
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"https://archive.org/details/ambientintellige0000eusa/page/327",
"https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-30473-9_31",
"https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=... | [
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question book-new.svg",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Text document with red question mark.svg"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is AmbieSense?",
"answer": "AmbieSense was a large European project funded by the Information Society Technologies, Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission (EU-IST 2001-34244). A company has been formed of the same name and has contributed to initiatives such as the open so... |
Autographer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autographer | Autographer is a hands-free, wearable digital camera developed by OMG Life. The camera uses five different sensors to determine when to automatically take photos and can take up to 2,000 pictures a day. It was released in July 2013 and is used primarily for lifelogging, entertainment and travel. As of 16 October 2016, ... | Autographer is a hands-free, wearable digital camera developed by OMG Life. The camera uses five different sensors to determine when to automatically take photos and can take up to 2,000 pictures a day. It was released in July 2013 and is used primarily for lifelogging, entertainment and travel. As of 16 October 2016, ... | [
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"CS1 errors: bare URL",
"CS1 maint: deprecated archival service",
"Digital cameras",
"Fashion accessories",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Ubiquitous computing",
"Use dmy dates from November 2017",
"Wearable computers"
] | [
"http://www.fastcompany.com/3027723/can-better-memories-be-captured",
"http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=OMG:LN",
"http://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/topman_partners_with_google_for_london_collections_men_fashion_show_06-01-14/",
"http://www.king5.com/news/techn... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Autographer.png"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Autographer?",
"answer": "Autographer is a hands-free, wearable digital camera developed by OMG Life. The camera uses five different sensors to determine when to automatically take photos and can take up to 2,000 pictures a day. It was released in July 2013 and is used primarily for l... |
Autonomous things | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_things | Autonomous things, abbreviated AuT, or the Internet of autonomous things, abbreviated as IoAT, is an emerging term for the technological developments that are expected to bring computers into the physical environment as autonomous entities without human direction, freely moving and interacting with humans and other obj... | Autonomous things, abbreviated AuT, or the Internet of autonomous things, abbreviated as IoAT, is an emerging term for the technological developments that are expected to bring computers into the physical environment as autonomous entities without human direction, freely moving and interacting with humans and other obj... | [
"All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases",
"Ambient intelligence",
"Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2017",
"Automation",
"Internet of things",
"Robotics",
"Robotics engineering",
"Use mdy dates from September 2017"
] | [
"http://cognitiveworld.com/articles/the-internet-of-autonomous-things-162",
"http://www.controleng.com/single-article/iot-to-ioat-internet-of-autonomous-things-devices-provides-solutions/3900105bf5bae830aabdbf1536777893.html",
"https://vision.cloudera.com/big-data-critical-in-iot-to-the-progression-from-connect... | [] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Autonomous things?",
"answer": "Autonomous things, abbreviated AuT, or the Internet of autonomous things, abbreviated as IoAT, is an emerging term for the technological developments that are expected to bring computers into the physical environment as autonomous entities without human... |
Simon Birrell | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Birrell | Simon Birrell (born 26 July 1966) is a British entrepreneur, technologist and film maker. He was part of the team that invented ambient intelligence and who, with Eli Zelkha, coined the term. | Simon Birrell (born 26 July 1966) is a British entrepreneur, technologist and film maker. He was part of the team that invented ambient intelligence and who, with Eli Zelkha, coined the term.
== Biography ==
=== Early life, education and career ===
Born in 1966 in Bristol, UK. He graduated from Cambridge University... | [
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"Ambient intelligence",
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"... | [
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"https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/07/the-next-stop-on-the-road-to-revolution-is-ambient-intelligence/",
"http://www.artificialhumancompanions.c... | [] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Simon Birrell?",
"answer": "Simon Birrell (born 26 July 1966) is a British entrepreneur, technologist and film maker. He was part of the team that invented ambient intelligence and who, with Eli Zelkha, coined the term."
},
{
"question": "Can you explain Simon Birrell in simpl... |
E-textiles | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-textiles | Electronic textiles or e-textiles are fabrics that enable electronic components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and microcontrollers to be embedded in them. Many smart clothing items, wearable technology products, and wearable computing projects involve the use of e-textiles. | Electronic textiles or e-textiles are fabrics that enable electronic components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and microcontrollers to be embedded in them. Many smart clothing items, wearable technology products, and wearable computing projects involve the use of e-textiles.
Electronic textiles are distinct from w... | [
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"Articles prone to spam from November 2018",
"Articles with short description",
"Articles with unsourced statements from October 2025",
"Clothing industry",
"First aid",
"Medical equipment",
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OOjs ... | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is E-textiles?",
"answer": "Electronic textiles or e-textiles are fabrics that enable electronic components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and microcontrollers to be embedded in them. Many smart clothing items, wearable technology products, and wearable computing projects involve th... |
Edge computing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_computing | Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any design that pushes computation physically closer to a user, so as to reduce the latency compared to when an application runs on a centralized data center. | Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any design that pushes computation physically closer to a user, so as to reduce the latency compared to when an application runs on a centralized data center.
The term began... | [
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"Articles with dead external links from May 2025",
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"https://www.wired.com/story/its-time-to-think-beyond-cloud-computing/",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2307858",
"http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/378/",
"https://people.cs.umass.edu/~ramesh/Site/PUBLICATIONS_files/DMPPSW02.pdf",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20170809231307/http://people.cs.umass.edu/~ra... | [
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{
"question": "What is Edge computing?",
"answer": "Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any design that pushes computation physically closer to a user, so as to reduce the latency compared to when ... |
Edge device | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_device | In computer networking, an edge device is a device that provides an entry point into enterprise or service provider core networks. Examples include routers, routing switches, integrated access devices (IADs), multiplexers, and a variety of metropolitan area network (MAN) and wide area network (WAN) access devices. Edg... | In computer networking, an edge device is a device that provides an entry point into enterprise or service provider core networks. Examples include routers, routing switches, integrated access devices (IADs), multiplexers, and a variety of metropolitan area network (MAN) and wide area network (WAN) access devices. Edg... | [
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"Short description matches Wikidata",... | [
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"https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Edge+device%22",
"https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Edge+device%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1",
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"ht... | [
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{
"question": "What is Edge device?",
"answer": "In computer networking, an edge device is a device that provides an entry point into enterprise or service provider core networks. Examples include routers, routing switches, integrated access devices (IADs), multiplexers, and a variety of metropolitan area n... |
Manufacture Modules Technologies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_Modules_Technologies | Manufacture Modules Technologies Sarl (MMT) is a Swiss company established in Geneva in 2015 which originally specialised in the development and commercialization of "Horological Smartwatch modules", firmware, apps and cloud. Located at Geneva's Skylab high-tech hub, it expanded into the development and manufacturing o... | Manufacture Modules Technologies Sarl (MMT) is a Swiss company established in Geneva in 2015 which originally specialised in the development and commercialization of "Horological Smartwatch modules", firmware, apps and cloud. Located at Geneva's Skylab high-tech hub, it expanded into the development and manufacturing o... | [
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"Personal digital assistants",
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"http://www.mmt.ch/",
"http://en.worldtempus.com/article/industry-news/mmt-swiss-connect-anything-apple-can-do-2456126",
"http://ge.ch/hrcintapp/externalCompanyReport.action?companyOfsUid=CHE-483.454.783&lang=FR",
"http:/... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MMT Swiss Connect logo.png"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Manufacture Modules Technologies?",
"answer": "Manufacture Modules Technologies Sarl (MMT) is a Swiss company established in Geneva in 2015 which originally specialised in the development and commercialization of \"Horological Smartwatch modules\", firmware, apps and cloud. Located at... |
Nike+iPod | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike+iPod | The Nike+iPod Sport Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with either the Nike+ Sportband, or a receiver plugged into an iPo... | The Nike+iPod Sport Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with either the Nike+ Sportband, or a receiver plugged into an iPo... | [
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"Ambient intelligence",
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"IPod accessories",
"ITune... | [
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question book-new.svg",... | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is Nike+iPod?",
"answer": "The Nike+iPod Sport Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The Nike+iPod consists of a small transmitter device attached to or embedded in a shoe, which communicates with ei... |
OpenWSN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWSN | OpenWSN aims to build an open standard-based and open source implementation of a complete constrained network protocol stack for wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. The project was created at the University of California Berkeley and extended at the INRIA and at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC). The ... | OpenWSN aims to build an open standard-based and open source implementation of a complete constrained network protocol stack for wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. The project was created at the University of California Berkeley and extended at the INRIA and at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC). The ... | [
"Ambient intelligence",
"Internet of things",
"Wireless sensor network"
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"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14245739",
"https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fett.2558",
"https://talent.uoc.edu/en/xavier-vilajosana-guillen.html",
"https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2161-3915"
] | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Openwsn logo.png"
] | Ambient intelligence | [
{
"question": "What is OpenWSN?",
"answer": "OpenWSN aims to build an open standard-based and open source implementation of a complete constrained network protocol stack for wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. The project was created at the University of California Berkeley and extended at the ... |
Spatial computing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_computing | Spatial computing refers to 3D human–computer interaction techniques that are perceived by users as taking place in the real world, in and around their bodies and physical environments, instead of constrained to and perceptually behind computer screens or in purely virtual worlds. This concept inverts the long-standing... | Spatial computing refers to 3D human–computer interaction techniques that are perceived by users as taking place in the real world, in and around their bodies and physical environments, instead of constrained to and perceptually behind computer screens or in purely virtual worlds. This concept inverts the long-standing... | [
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Ubiquitous computing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing | Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly anytime and everywhere. In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing implies use on any device, in any location, and in any format. A user interacts ... | Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly anytime and everywhere. In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing implies use on any device, in any location, and in any format. A user interacts ... | [
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Applications of artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence | Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields have been used in applications throughout industry and academia. Machine learning has been used for various scientific and commercial purposes, including language translation, image recognition, decision-making, credit scoring, and e-commerce. Since the 2020s, massive adva... | Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields have been used in applications throughout industry and academia. Machine learning has been used for various scientific and commercial purposes, including language translation, image recognition, decision-making, credit scoring, and e-commerce. Since the 2020s, massive adva... | [
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List of artificial intelligence projects | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects | The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable artificial intelligence projects. | The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable artificial intelligence projects.
== Specialized projects ==
=== Brain-inspired ===
Blue Brain Project, an attempt to create a synthetic brain by reverse-engineering the mammalian brain down to the molecular level.
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Agentic commerce | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agentic_commerce | Agentic commerce (also referred to as agent-based commerce) describes an emerging form of e-commerce in which semi-autonomus and fully autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents independently execute purchasing and payment processes on behalf of users or organizations. Unlike conventional digital commerce systems,... | Agentic commerce (also referred to as agent-based commerce) describes an emerging form of e-commerce in which semi-autonomus and fully autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents independently execute purchasing and payment processes on behalf of users or organizations. Unlike conventional digital commerce systems,... | [
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AI notetaker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_notetaker | An AI notetaker is a tool using artificial intelligence to take notes during meetings. They are created by tech companies such as Microsoft and Google; by AI transcription services such Otter.ai, and by smaller firms such as Cluely and Krisp. Some business executives send AI notetakers to attend meetings not only to ta... | An AI notetaker is a tool using artificial intelligence to take notes during meetings. They are created by tech companies such as Microsoft and Google; by AI transcription services such Otter.ai, and by smaller firms such as Cluely and Krisp. Some business executives send AI notetakers to attend meetings not only to ta... | [
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AI-assisted reverse engineering | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-assisted_reverse_engineering | AI-assisted reverse engineering (AIARE) is a branch of computer science that leverages artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) strategies, to augment and automate the process of reverse engineering. The latter involves breaking down a product, system, or process to comprehend its structure, design, ... | AI-assisted reverse engineering (AIARE) is a branch of computer science that leverages artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) strategies, to augment and automate the process of reverse engineering. The latter involves breaking down a product, system, or process to comprehend its structure, design, ... | [
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AlphaTensor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaTensor | AlphaTensor is an artificial intelligence system developed by DeepMind for discovering efficient matrix multiplication algorithms using reinforcement learning. Introduced in 2022, the system was based on AlphaZero and formulated the search for matrix multiplication algorithms as a single-player game called TensorGame. | AlphaTensor is an artificial intelligence system developed by DeepMind for discovering efficient matrix multiplication algorithms using reinforcement learning. Introduced in 2022, the system was based on AlphaZero and formulated the search for matrix multiplication algorithms as a single-player game called TensorGame.
... | [
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Anyword | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyword | Anyword is a technology company that offers an artificial intelligence platform, using natural language processing to generate and optimize marketing text for websites, social media, email, and ads. The company also offers a complete managed service to publishers and brands to help them increase their revenue through s... | Anyword is a technology company that offers an artificial intelligence platform, using natural language processing to generate and optimize marketing text for websites, social media, email, and ads. The company also offers a complete managed service to publishers and brands to help them increase their revenue through s... | [
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Apple Intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Intelligence | Apple Intelligence is a collection of artificial intelligence features developed by Apple. Relying on a combination of on-device and server processing, it was announced on June 10, 2024, at the 2024 Worldwide Developers Conference, as a built-in feature of Apple's iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia, which were announ... | Apple Intelligence is a collection of artificial intelligence features developed by Apple. Relying on a combination of on-device and server processing, it was announced on June 10, 2024, at the 2024 Worldwide Developers Conference, as a built-in feature of Apple's iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia, which were announ... | [
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Artificial imagination | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_imagination | Artificial imagination is a narrow subcomponent of artificial general intelligence which generates, simulates, and facilitates real or possible fiction models to create predictions, inventions, or conscious experiences. | Artificial imagination is a narrow subcomponent of artificial general intelligence which generates, simulates, and facilitates real or possible fiction models to create predictions, inventions, or conscious experiences.
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Outline of artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_artificial_intelligence | The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to artificial intelligence: | The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to artificial intelligence:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the scientific field which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavi... | [
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Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_Applications_Institute | The Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute (AIAI) at the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh was a non-profit technology transfer organisation that promoted research in the field of artificial intelligence. | The Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute (AIAI) at the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh was a non-profit technology transfer organisation that promoted research in the field of artificial intelligence.
== History ==
The Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute (AIAI) was founded in... | [
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Artificial intelligence content detection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_content_detection | Artificial intelligence detection software aims to determine whether some content (text, image, video, or audio) was generated using artificial intelligence (AI). This software is often unreliable. | Artificial intelligence detection software aims to determine whether some content (text, image, video, or audio) was generated using artificial intelligence (AI). This software is often unreliable.
== Accuracy issues ==
Many AI detection tools have been shown to be unreliable in detecting AI-generated text. In a 2023... | [
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Artificial intelligence in architecture | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_architecture | Artificial intelligence in architecture is the use of artificial intelligence in automation, design, and planning in the architectural process or in assisting human skills in the field of architecture. | Artificial intelligence in architecture is the use of artificial intelligence in automation, design, and planning in the architectural process or in assisting human skills in the field of architecture.
AI has been used by some architects for design, and has been proposed as a way to automate planning and routine tasks ... | [
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Artificial intelligence in education | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_education | Artificial intelligence in education (often abbreviated as AIEd) is a subfield of educational technology that studies how to use artificial intelligence (AI) to create learning environments. | Artificial intelligence in education (often abbreviated as AIEd) is a subfield of educational technology that studies how to use artificial intelligence (AI) to create learning environments.
Considerations in the field include data-driven decision-making, AI ethics, data privacy, and AI literacy. Concerns include the p... | [
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Argument technology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_technology | Argument technology is a sub-field of collective intelligence and artificial intelligence that focuses on applying computational techniques to the creation, identification, analysis, navigation, evaluation and visualisation of arguments and debates. | Argument technology is a sub-field of collective intelligence and artificial intelligence that focuses on applying computational techniques to the creation, identification, analysis, navigation, evaluation and visualisation of arguments and debates.
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Argumentation theory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_theory | Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning. With historical origins in logic, dialectic and rhetoric, argumentation theory includes the arts and sciences of civil debate, dialogue, conversation and persuasion. It studies ru... | Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning. With historical origins in logic, dialectic and rhetoric, argumentation theory includes the arts and sciences of civil debate, dialogue, conversation and persuasion. It studies ru... | [
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Computational law | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_law | Computational law is the branch of legal informatics concerned with the automation of legal reasoning. What distinguishes Computational Law systems from other instances of legal technology is their autonomy, i.e. the ability to answer legal questions without additional input from human legal experts. | Computational law is the branch of legal informatics concerned with the automation of legal reasoning. What distinguishes Computational Law systems from other instances of legal technology is their autonomy, i.e. the ability to answer legal questions without additional input from human legal experts.
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Computer-assisted legal research | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_legal_research | Computer-assisted legal research (CALR) or computer-based legal research is a mode of legal research that uses databases of court opinions, statutes, court documents, and secondary material. Electronic databases make large bodies of case law easily available. Databases also have additional benefits, such as Boolean sea... | Computer-assisted legal research (CALR) or computer-based legal research is a mode of legal research that uses databases of court opinions, statutes, court documents, and secondary material. Electronic databases make large bodies of case law easily available. Databases also have additional benefits, such as Boolean sea... | [
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Computer-assisted proof | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_proof | A computer-assisted proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer. | A computer-assisted proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer.
Most computer-aided proofs to date have been implementations of large proofs-by-exhaustion of a mathematical theorem. The idea is to use a computer program to perform lengthy computations, and to provide a proof th... | [
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HYPO CBR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HYPO_CBR | HYPO is a computer program, an expert system, that models reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in the legal domain. It is the first of its kind and the most sophisticated of the case-based legal reasoners, which was designed by Kevin Ashley for his Ph.D dissertation in 1987 at the University of Massachusetts Amherst ... | HYPO is a computer program, an expert system, that models reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in the legal domain. It is the first of its kind and the most sophisticated of the case-based legal reasoners, which was designed by Kevin Ashley for his Ph.D dissertation in 1987 at the University of Massachusetts Amherst ... | [
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Kialo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kialo | Kialo is an online structured debate platform with argument maps in the form of debate trees. It is a collaborative reasoning tool for thoughtful discussion, understanding different points of view, and collaborative decision-making, showing arguments for and against claims underneath user-submitted theses or questions. | Kialo is an online structured debate platform with argument maps in the form of debate trees. It is a collaborative reasoning tool for thoughtful discussion, understanding different points of view, and collaborative decision-making, showing arguments for and against claims underneath user-submitted theses or questions.... | [
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Lawbot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawbot | Lawbots are a broad class of customer-facing legal AI applications that are used to automate specific legal tasks, such as document automation and legal research. The terms robot lawyer and lawyer bot are used as synonyms to lawbot. A robot lawyer or a robo-lawyer refers to a legal AI application that can perform tasks... | Lawbots are a broad class of customer-facing legal AI applications that are used to automate specific legal tasks, such as document automation and legal research. The terms robot lawyer and lawyer bot are used as synonyms to lawbot. A robot lawyer or a robo-lawyer refers to a legal AI application that can perform tasks... | [
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Legal expert system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_expert_system | A legal expert system is a domain-specific expert system that uses artificial intelligence to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert in the field of law. Legal expert systems employ a rule base or knowledge base and an inference engine to accumulate, reference and produce expert knowledge on specific s... | A legal expert system is a domain-specific expert system that uses artificial intelligence to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert in the field of law. Legal expert systems employ a rule base or knowledge base and an inference engine to accumulate, reference and produce expert knowledge on specific s... | [
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Legal Knowledge Interchange Format | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Knowledge_Interchange_Format | The Legal Knowledge Interchange Format (LKIF) was developed in the European ESTRELLA project and was designed with the goal of becoming a standard for representing and interchanging policy, legislation and cases, including their justificatory arguments, in the legal domain. LKIF builds on and uses the Web Ontology Lang... | The Legal Knowledge Interchange Format (LKIF) was developed in the European ESTRELLA project and was designed with the goal of becoming a standard for representing and interchanging policy, legislation and cases, including their justificatory arguments, in the legal domain. LKIF builds on and uses the Web Ontology Lang... | [
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Machine ethics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_ethics | Machine ethics (or machine morality, computational morality, or computational ethics) is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence concerned with adding or ensuring moral behaviors of man-made machines that use artificial intelligence (AI), otherwise known as AI agents. Machine ethics differs from other ethical f... | Machine ethics (or machine morality, computational morality, or computational ethics) is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence concerned with adding or ensuring moral behaviors of man-made machines that use artificial intelligence (AI), otherwise known as AI agents. Machine ethics differs from other ethical f... | [
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Automated reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning | In computer science, in particular in knowledge representation and reasoning and metalogic, the area of automated reasoning is dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning. The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, auto... | In computer science, in particular in knowledge representation and reasoning and metalogic, the area of automated reasoning is dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning. The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, auto... | [
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Association for Automated Reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Automated_Reasoning | The Association for Automated Reasoning (AAR) is a non-profit corporation that serves as an association of researchers working on automated theorem proving, automated reasoning, and related fields. It organizes the CADE and IJCAR conferences and publishes a roughly quarterly newsletter. | The Association for Automated Reasoning (AAR) is a non-profit corporation that serves as an association of researchers working on automated theorem proving, automated reasoning, and related fields. It organizes the CADE and IJCAR conferences and publishes a roughly quarterly newsletter.
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Backward chaining | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_chaining | Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal. It is used in automated theorem provers, inference engines, proof assistants, and other artificial intelligence applications. | Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal. It is used in automated theorem provers, inference engines, proof assistants, and other artificial intelligence applications.
In game theory, researchers apply it to (simpler) subgames to find a so... | [
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Commonsense reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning | In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsense reasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations humans encounter every day. These assumptions include judgments about the nature of physical objects, taxonomic properties, and peoples' intentions. A device that exhibit... | In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsense reasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations humans encounter every day. These assumptions include judgments about the nature of physical objects, taxonomic properties, and peoples' intentions. A device that exhibit... | [
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The Engine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Engine | The Engine is a fictional device for writing books described in the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. Eric A. Weiss suggests that it is an early reference to a device resembling what is now known as artificial intelligence. | The Engine is a fictional device for writing books described in the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. Eric A. Weiss suggests that it is an early reference to a device resembling what is now known as artificial intelligence.
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Handbook of Automated Reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbook_of_Automated_Reasoning | The Handbook of Automated Reasoning (ISBN 0444508139, 2128 pages) is a collection of survey articles on the field of automated reasoning. Published in June 2001 by MIT Press, it is edited by John Alan Robinson and Andrei Voronkov. Volume 1 describes methods for classical logic, first-order logic with equality and other... | The Handbook of Automated Reasoning (ISBN 0444508139, 2128 pages) is a collection of survey articles on the field of automated reasoning. Published in June 2001 by MIT Press, it is edited by John Alan Robinson and Andrei Voronkov. Volume 1 describes methods for classical logic, first-order logic with equality and other... | [
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Knowledge representation and reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning | Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems whereas knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, or KR²) also aims to understand, reason, and interpret knowledge. KRR is widely used in the field of artificial intel... | Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems whereas knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, or KR²) also aims to understand, reason, and interpret knowledge. KRR is widely used in the field of artificial intel... | [
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List of mathematical discoveries by artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_discoveries_by_artificial_intelligence | Beginning in the mid-2020s, large language models, including reasoning models, have made increasing progress in generating mathematical proofs at research level. Most such proofs have been conducted using models from OpenAI and Anthropic. This is a list of notable discoveries conducted primarily by such models. | Beginning in the mid-2020s, large language models, including reasoning models, have made increasing progress in generating mathematical proofs at research level. Most such proofs have been conducted using models from OpenAI and Anthropic. This is a list of notable discoveries conducted primarily by such models.
The de... | [
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Mathematics and artificial intelligence | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_artificial_intelligence | Mathematics and artificial intelligence (AI) have been interrelated since the initial development of AI. | Mathematics and artificial intelligence (AI) have been interrelated since the initial development of AI.
On one hand, mathematics plays a key role in artificial intelligence. For example, many AI algorithms use methods relying on optimization, statistics and linear algebra. On the other hand, researchers have for decad... | [
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Model-based reasoning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_reasoning | In artificial intelligence, model-based reasoning refers to an inference method used in expert systems based on a model of the physical world. With this approach, the main focus of application development is developing the model. Then at run time, an "engine" combines this model knowledge with observed data to deriv... | In artificial intelligence, model-based reasoning refers to an inference method used in expert systems based on a model of the physical world. With this approach, the main focus of application development is developing the model. Then at run time, an "engine" combines this model knowledge with observed data to deriv... | [
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"question": "What is Model-based reasoning?",
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Semantic reasoner | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner | A semantic reasoner, reasoning engine, rules engine, or simply a reasoner, is a piece of software able to infer logical consequences from a set of asserted facts or axioms. The notion of a semantic reasoner generalizes that of an inference engine, by providing a richer set of mechanisms to work with. The inference rule... | A semantic reasoner, reasoning engine, rules engine, or simply a reasoner, is a piece of software able to infer logical consequences from a set of asserted facts or axioms. The notion of a semantic reasoner generalizes that of an inference engine, by providing a richer set of mechanisms to work with. The inference rule... | [
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Sentient (intelligence analysis system) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentient_(intelligence_analysis_system) | Sentient is a classified artificial intelligence (AI)–powered satellite-based intelligence analysis system developed and operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) of the United States. Described as an artificial brain, Sentient autonomously processes orbital and terrestrial sensor data to detect, track, and ... | Sentient is a classified artificial intelligence (AI)–powered satellite-based intelligence analysis system developed and operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) of the United States. Described as an artificial brain, Sentient autonomously processes orbital and terrestrial sensor data to detect, track, and ... | [
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Stanhope Demonstrator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanhope_Demonstrator | The Stanhope Demonstrator was the first machine to solve problems in logic. It was designed by Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope to demonstrate consequences in logic symbolically. | The Stanhope Demonstrator was the first machine to solve problems in logic. It was designed by Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope to demonstrate consequences in logic symbolically.
The first model was constructed in 1775. It consisted of two slides coloured red and gray mounted in a square brass frame. This could b... | [
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Tamarin Prover | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarin_Prover | Tamarin Prover is a computer software program for formal verification of cryptographic protocols. It has been used to verify Transport Layer Security 1.3, ISO/IEC 9798, DNP3 Secure Authentication v5, WireGuard, and the PQ3 Messaging Protocol of Apple iMessage. | Tamarin Prover is a computer software program for formal verification of cryptographic protocols. It has been used to verify Transport Layer Security 1.3, ISO/IEC 9798, DNP3 Secure Authentication v5, WireGuard, and the PQ3 Messaging Protocol of Apple iMessage.
Tamarin is an open source tool, written in Haskell, built a... | [
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Tip and cue | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_and_cue | Tip and cue, sometimes referred to as tip and que, tipping and cueing, or tipping and queing, is a method in satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial intelligence in which one sensor, satellite, or platform identifies an area or object of interest and cues another complementary sensor or platform to collect fo... | Tip and cue, sometimes referred to as tip and que, tipping and cueing, or tipping and queing, is a method in satellite imagery, remote sensing, and geospatial intelligence in which one sensor, satellite, or platform identifies an area or object of interest and cues another complementary sensor or platform to collect fo... | [
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Artificial intelligence controversies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_controversies | A broad range of public, academic, and political debates regarding the societal effects of artificial intelligence (AI) have intensified particularly in the late 2010s and 2020s, coinciding with an accelerated period of development known as the AI boom. While advocates emphasize the technology's potential to solve comp... | A broad range of public, academic, and political debates regarding the societal effects of artificial intelligence (AI) have intensified particularly in the late 2010s and 2020s, coinciding with an accelerated period of development known as the AI boom. While advocates emphasize the technology's potential to solve comp... | [
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AI takeover | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_takeover | An AI takeover is a theorized future event, often depicted in fiction, in which autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems acquire the capability to supersede human decisions. This could occur through economic manipulation, infrastructure control, or direct intervention, leading to de facto governance. Scenarios r... | An AI takeover is a theorized future event, often depicted in fiction, in which autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems acquire the capability to supersede human decisions. This could occur through economic manipulation, infrastructure control, or direct intervention, leading to de facto governance. Scenarios r... | [
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AlphaChip | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaChip | AlphaChip is an automated method for macro placement, a crucial step in chip floorplanning. It is based on reinforcement learning (RL), a machine learning method in which a system iteratively improves its decisions by optimizing performance-based reward signals.. AlphaChip was developed at Google Brain, where it was ... | AlphaChip is an automated method for macro placement, a crucial step in chip floorplanning. It is based on reinforcement learning (RL), a machine learning method in which a system iteratively improves its decisions by optimizing performance-based reward signals.. AlphaChip was developed at Google Brain, where it was ... | [
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Anthropic–United States Department of Defense dispute | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic–United_States_Department_of_Defense_dispute | Since January 2026, the United States Department of Defense has conflicted with the artificial intelligence company Anthropic over the use of its products for military purposes and mass domestic surveillance. | Since January 2026, the United States Department of Defense has conflicted with the artificial intelligence company Anthropic over the use of its products for military purposes and mass domestic surveillance.
== Background ==
=== Artificial intelligence in the U.S. military ===
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Bixonimania | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixonimania | Bixonimania is a fake disease invented by researchers to examine artificial intelligence and its ability to utilize information in medical and healthcare applications. The fake enabled researchers to show that some AI chatbots would report fake research as fact, while a medical expert would be able to tell that it is f... | Bixonimania is a fake disease invented by researchers to examine artificial intelligence and its ability to utilize information in medical and healthcare applications. The fake enabled researchers to show that some AI chatbots would report fake research as fact, while a medical expert would be able to tell that it is f... | [
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Grok sexual deepfake scandal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grok_sexual_deepfake_scandal | From 2025 onwards, xAI's integrated chatbot, Grok, has allowed users to alter images of individuals, including minors, to show them in bikinis or transparent clothing, or in sexually suggestive contexts, without the consent of the person being portrayed. The majority of these prompts were targeted at women and girls. U... | From 2025 onwards, xAI's integrated chatbot, Grok, has allowed users to alter images of individuals, including minors, to show them in bikinis or transparent clothing, or in sexually suggestive contexts, without the consent of the person being portrayed. The majority of these prompts were targeted at women and girls. U... | [
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Grokipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grokipedia | Grokipedia is an AI-generated online encyclopedia operated by the American company SpaceXAI, founded by Elon Musk. The site was launched on October 27, 2025. Some entries are generated by Grok, a large language model owned by the same company (SpaceXAI), while others were forked from Wikipedia, with some altered and so... | Grokipedia is an AI-generated online encyclopedia operated by the American company SpaceXAI, founded by Elon Musk. The site was launched on October 27, 2025. Some entries are generated by Grok, a large language model owned by the same company (SpaceXAI), while others were forked from Wikipedia, with some altered and so... | [
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Halupedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halupedia | Halupedia is an AI-generated online encyclopedia, made entirely of AI hallucinations, by Bartłomiej Strama, a student at Zespół Szkół Elektryczno-Mechanicznych, and Tomasz Mamala. The project began as a method to pollute AI training data. Halupedia articles are generated by a technology called a "large language model" ... | Halupedia is an AI-generated online encyclopedia, made entirely of AI hallucinations, by Bartłomiej Strama, a student at Zespół Szkół Elektryczno-Mechanicznych, and Tomasz Mamala. The project began as a method to pollute AI training data. Halupedia articles are generated by a technology called a "large language model" ... | [
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"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/deranged-wikipedia-clone-made-entirely-of-ai-hallucinations",
"https://www.vice.com/en/article/someone-made-a-fake-wikipedia-for-ai-hallucinations-and-its-basi... | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Noun Data 2223266.svg",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg"
] | Artificial intelligence controversies | [
{
"question": "What is Halupedia?",
"answer": "Halupedia is an AI-generated online encyclopedia, made entirely of AI hallucinations, by Bartłomiej Strama, a student at Zespół Szkół Elektryczno-Mechanicznych, and Tomasz Mamala. The project began as a method to pollute AI training data. Halupedia articles are... |
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