Question: Cats use many different sounds and types of body language for communication , including meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , squeaking , chirping , clicking , and grunting .

These include meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , and grunting .

Despite of his claim , on September 22 , 2007 , during 2007 Ukrainian Parliamentary Election campaign , while delivering a speech in Vinnytsia , he compared Yulia Tymoshenko 's performance as Prime Minister to `` a cow on the ice '' ( '' Ð ' Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 ' Ñ '' Ñ - Ð 1\/4 Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ñ -- Ñ Ñ Ñ , Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ñ ... '' , `` She is as prime minister as a cow on the ice '' ) most likely referring to her skills and professionalism as a prime minister . Other cases of strong colloquialisms used by Viktor Yanukovych include the incident when he called former president Viktor Yushchenko `` a coward and a babbler '' ( '' Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ '' ) as well as the speech in Donetsk during 2004 Ukrainian presidential election , when he referred to the electorate of his opponent Viktor Yushchenko as `` goats that make our lives difficult '' ( '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ñ , Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ '' ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: A vitamin is a chemical compound that is needed for the human body to work correctly . They include Vitamin A , many B vitamins ( like B1 , B2 , B3 , B6 , and B12 ) , Vitamin C , Vitamin D , Vitamin E , and Vitamin K. For example , citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons contain vitamin C.

For example , ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) is a vitamin for humans , but not for most other animals , and biotin and vitamin D are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances .

These include the classic Start Menu user interface , some taskbar features , Windows Explorer features , Windows Media Player features , Windows Ultimate Extras and InkBall . Four applications bundled with Windows Vista â '' Windows Photo Gallery , Windows Movie Maker , Windows Calendar and Windows Mail â '' are not included with Windows 7 , but applications with close functionality are instead available for free in a separate package called Windows Live Essentials which can be downloaded on the Microsoft website .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is located to the south-east of Manchester city center .

It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center .

Mansfield , originally known as Mount Battery , was at the boundary of a number of pastoral runs , and a township was surveyed in 1851 and named after Mansfield in Nottinghamshire , England .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to the present day .

The Volvo S80 is a mid-size executive saloon\/sedan from Swedish automaker Volvo Cars , and was introduced in 1998 to take the place of the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960\/S90 saloons in the model range . The Volvo S80 was built at the Torslanda Plant ( Torslandaverken ) in Gothenburg , Sweden .

Another ` friend of furby ' , called Shelby , is similar to Furby , but looks like a clam , has vast improvements in memory , and has a different personality ; it was released in 2001 and can communicate with the original Furbies and Furby Babies .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: FurtwÃ ngler gave many successful concerts after the war .

One of FurtwÃ ngler 's protegÃ s was pianist Karlrobert Kreiten . He was also an important influence on the pianist\/conductor Daniel Barenboim , of whom FurtwÃ ngler 's widow , Elisabeth FurtwÃ ngler , said , `` Er furtwÃ nglert '' ( `` He furtwÃ nglers '' ) .

The Countess Geschwitz then arrives with the portrait of Lulu which she has brought from Paris .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The most important heroes are VÃ inÃ mÃ inen , Ilmarinen , LemminkÃ inen and Kullervo . The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen .

Louhi at one point saves VÃ inÃ mÃ inen 's life .

Although the term `` fight song '' is primarily used in America , the use of fight songs is commonplace around the world , but they may be referred to as team anthems , himnos equipos ( Spanish language ) , or team songs in other countries , such as Australia , Mexico and New Zealand . Fight songs differ from stadium anthems , used for similar purposes , in that they are usually written specifically for the purposes of the team , whereas stadium anthems are not .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Project Athena was a joint project of MIT , Digital Equipment Corporation , and IBM .

Project Athena was a joint project of MIT , Digital Equipment Corporation , and IBM to produce a campus-wide distributed computing environment for educational use .

During the siege of Bulawayo , the two men rode many times into the Matobo Hills on patrol , and it was in these African hills that Burnham first introduced Baden-Powell to the ways and methods of the indigenous peoples of the Americas , and taught him woodcraft ( better known today as scoutcraft ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He works in Disney Channel 's original movies , High School Musical and High School Musical 2 plays Ryan Evans ( Sharpay 's brother ) . He is also know for playing a role in Halloweentown high and return to halloweentown .

He is also famous for his role as Ryan Evans in Disney Channel Original Movie 's 2006 High School Musical and its sequels , High School Musical 2 ( 2007 ) and High School Musical 3 : Senior Year ( 2008 ) , and as Ethan Dalloway in the third and fourth installments of the Halloweentown series , Halloweentown High ( 2004 ) , and Return to Halloweentown ( 2006 ) .

Wind-up issued a press release on May 17 , 2007 , stating that two Dark New Day members , drummer Will Hunt and guitarist Troy McLawhorn , would be joining the band to replace LeCompt and Gray . It was initially stated that Hunt and McLawhorn would tour with Evanescence until the end of the Family Values Tour in September 2007 , but both continued to play with the band through The Open Door tour .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: When Japan was added back to the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .

When Japan earned another race on the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .

Bernie Ecclestone wanted a race in the USSR , but a Hungarian friend of his recommended Budapest .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The album stayed on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart for 108 weeks peaking at # 2 and peaked # 11 on the Billboard 200 .

It peaked at number two in the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart , and spent 108 weeks on the chart . It also reached number 11 on the Billboard 200 .

The series appeared in Weekly Shonen Magazine and has been collected in eleven volumes ( with fourteen volumes in total ) , which have sold over 6 million copies in Japan , and received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He won the Oscar in 1966 for his role in The Fortune Cookie .

He won an Academy Award for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film The Fortune Cookie .

Between 1905 and 1908 he composed his final masterpiece , Iberia ( 1908 ) , a suite of twelve piano `` impressions '' .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The term tent city is used to describe a variety of temporary housing facilities made using tents .

A tent city is a temporary housing facility made using tents .

At times , the orbiter itself is referred to as the Space Shuttle . Technically , this is a slight misnomer , as the actual `` Space Transportation System '' ( Space Shuttle ) is the combination of the orbiter , the external tank , and the two solid rocket boosters .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Major islands in the Visayas are Samar , Leyte , Bohol , Cebu , Panay , Palawan , and Masbate .

The major islands of the Visayas are Panay , Negros , Cebu , Bohol , Leyte , and Samar .

Most of the cities of the Palatinate ( Ludwigshafen , Speyer , Landau , Frankenthal , Neustadt ) lie in the plain rhine rift in the east of the region , near the Rhine River , which forms the eastern border of the Palatinate .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: SV Mattersburg is an Austrian soccerclub from Mattersburg , Burgenland .

SV Mattersburg is an Austrian association football club from Mattersburg , Burgenland .

MSV , owned by former Formula One driver , Jonathan Palmer , also runs the British series Formula Palmer Audi , as well as the British Superbike Championship .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: DamiÃ Abella ( born 15 April 1982 ) is a Spanish football player .

DamiÃ Abella PÃ rez ( born 15 April 1982 in Olot , Girona , Catalonia ) , simply DamiÃ , is a Spanish footballer who plays for CA Osasuna in La Liga .

Matthew Paige `` Matt '' Damon ( born October 8 , 1970 ) is an American actor , screenwriter , and philanthropist whose career was launched following the success of the film Good Will Hunting ( 1997 ) , from a screenplay he co-wrote with friend Ben Affleck .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Due to this it was considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia .

As such it was ultimately considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia .

Kingdom Hearts was followed by several sequels , becoming the first game in the Kingdom Hearts series .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in the middle of Germany between the towns of Fulda and Bad Hersfeld .

Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in central Germany between Fulda and Bad Hersfeld .

Glemsford is a village in the Babergh district in Suffolk , England , near the town of Sudbury .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It was first printed in 1712 , in Tbilisi ( capital of Georgia ) .

It was first printed in 1712 in the Georgian capital Tbilisi .

During 1934 and 1935 he was for some time in Britain , delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University , and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London . He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen 's Hall in London .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The island does not have a common name in either English or Scottish Gaelic and is referred to as ` Lewis and Harris ' .

The island does not have a common name in either English or Scottish Gaelic and is referred to as ` Lewis and Harris ' , ` Lewis with Harris ' , ` Harris with Lewis ' etc. .

The girl and her caretaker , Helen ( Jeanne Tripplehorn ) , the atoll 's shopkeeper , plan to escape with Gregor ( Michael Jeter ) , the atoll 's expert on hydroelectric power and resident astrologer and inventor , in the hopes of finding Dryland . Unfortunately , Gregor 's escape method , a hot air balloon made of old rags , launches too early with him on it , leaving Helen and Enola stranded .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Mary Isobel ` Mollie ' Sugden ( 21 July 1922 â `` 1 July 2009 ) was an English comedy actress best known for playing saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the popular British sitcom Are You Being Served ?

Isabel Mary ` Mollie ' Sugden ( 21 July 1922 -- 1 July 2009 ) was an English comedy actress best known for portraying the saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the British sitcom Are You Being Served ?

After Moore 's match with Ponzi , he was hired by Ponzi 's sometime employer , Sylvester Livingston , a pool impresario who hosted exhibitions with a stable of top pool talent including Irving Crane who , like Lassiter , would become a six-time world champion .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The belly side of both sexes is bright orange to vermilion and always unmarked .

The belly side of both sexes is bright orange to vermillion and always unmarked .

While the Commodore release did not get any airplay , the controversial song sold well , though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record 's other side , `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Daimler-Benz company purchased Chevrolet 's 25 % share of Ilmor in 1993 .

Daimler-Benz acquired Chevrolet 's 25 % share of Ilmor in 1993 .

In 1828 , MÃ 1\/4 ller offered to work with Jews in England through the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews , but upon arriving in 1829 , he fell ill , and did not think that he would survive .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: When Miley arrives at Seaview Middle School , she meets her best friends , Lilly Truscott and Oliver Oken .

The only people who knew she 's Hannah before revealing her identity to the world in Wherever I Go , outside of her family are her best friends , Lilly Truscott , Oliver Oken and her bodyguard Roxy .

The new company , Famous Players-Lasky Corporation , grew quickly , with Lasky and his partners Goldfish and DeMille running the production side , Hiram Abrams in charge of distribution , and Zukor making great plans .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .

Chaghi\/Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .

Empress Dowager Cixi1 ( tÍ sÊ É É i ) ( 29 November 1835 â `` 15 November 1908 ) , of the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan , was a powerful and charismatic figure who became the de facto ruler of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China for 47 years from 1861 to her death in 1908 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He also activated around 1,200 National Guard troops , a 70 member rescue team , six helicopters , and a team that brings food and water to affected areas .

Perry activated up to 1,200 National Guard troops , a 70 member rescue team , six helicopters and an incident management team that brings food and water to affected areas .

The 2 day festival included twenty-four bands over four stages across the island , and was curated and headlined by Nick Cave , attracting an audience of over 11,000 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The World Factbook , also known as the CIA World Factbook , is a book that contains the Central Intelligence Agency 's information about the world 's countries .

The World Factbook ( ISSN ; also known as the CIA World Factbook ) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with almanac-style information about the countries of the world .

Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States . In common parlance the term refers to those Air Force aircraft whose primary mission is to transport the president ; however , any U.S. Air Force aircraft may carry the `` Air Force One '' call sign while the president is on board .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The northward turn moved the hurricane away from any land areas .

The northward turn shifted the course away from any land areas .

The severity of this wind made passing around the Cape of Good Hope particularly treacherous for sailors , causing many shipwrecks .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Pausanias ( Greek : ) was a Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D. , who lived in the times of Hadrian , Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius .

Pausanias ( Ancient Greek : PausanÃ as ) was a Greek traveler and geographer of the 2nd century AD , who lived in the times of Hadrian , Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius .

The Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society or P.A.C.A.S. was a non-profit organization founded by comic book creators Richard Dominguez , Carlos SaldaÃ a , Jose Martinez , and Fernando Rodriguez in 1995 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Mansfield has a horse racing club , the Mansfield District Racing Club , which holds two race meetings a year including the Mansfield Cup meeting on Boxing Day ( 26 December ) .

Mansfield has a horse racing club , the Mansfield District Racing Club , which schedules two race meetings a year including the Mansfield Cup meeting on Boxing Day ( 26 December ) .

Other major annual basset hound events , including the Buffalo Basset Bash , the New Orleans Basset Boogie , the Washington ( state ) Basset Rescue 's Basset Blast in Spokane , the Woodinville , Washington Annual Basset Bash and parade and the Michigan Basset Waddle , share many similarities with North American community or food festivals and even `` crown '' king and queen bassets in a manner reminiscent of other civic festival crownings of event `` royalty '' . Other traditions and competitions , such as deciding which basset has the best waddle , longest ears , best bay , or can keep a towel on its head the longest , are generally unique to basset hound picnics and waddles .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Ford died in his home in California on December 26 , 2006 at the age of 93 years and 165 days .

After experiencing health problems and being admitted to the hospital four times in 2006 , Ford died in his home on December 26 , 2006 . He lived longer than any other U.S. president , dying at the age of 93 years and 165 days .

After FurtwÃ ngler fled to Switzerland in 1945 , Leo Borchard became chief conductor . This arrangement lasted only a few months , as Borchard was accidentally shot and killed by the American forces occupying Berlin .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In 1596 Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach was split , Johann Casimir got Saxe-Coburg and Johann Ernst got Saxe-Eisenach .

In 1596 Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach was split , John Casimir got Saxe-Coburg while John Ernest received Saxe-Eisenach .

Hans Spemann ( June 27 , 1869 -- September 9 , 1941 ) was a German embryologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction , an influence , exercised by various parts of the embryo , that directs the development of groups of cells into particular tissues and organs .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: David Suazo ( born 5 November 1979 ) is a Honduran football player .

Ã `` scar David Suazo VelÃ zquez ( born 5 November 1979 in San Pedro Sula ) is a Honduran footballer , who currently plays as a striker for Serie A side Internazionale . He is also a member of the Honduran national team .

Yosuke Nozawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for Shonan Bellmare .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The couple divorced in 1973 , but worked again together in Final Assignment ( 1980 ) and The Dance Goes On ( 1991 ) , the later also featuring their son Mathew Almond ( born in 1968 ) .

The couple divorced in 1973 , but worked again together in Final Assignment ( 1980 ) and The Dance Goes On ( 1991 ) , the latter also featuring their son , Mathew Almond ( born in 1968 ) .

Conceding defeat in the September 2006 general election , he announced that he would resign as party leader , and Mona Sahlin was elected to succeed him as party leader in March 2007 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The epithet anesidora is also used to name Gaia or Demeter .

More commonly , however , the epithet anesidora is applied to Gaea or Demeter .

`` Neptune '' , part of the orchestral suite The Planets , written by Gustav Holst between 1914 and 1916 , was the first piece of music to have a fade-out ending .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Breaza is a town in Prahova County , Romania .

Breaza is a town in Prahova County , Romania , with a population of 18,863 .

Brahui ( Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Û ) or Brahvi ( Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù ) is a Dravidian language spoken by Brahui people of Pakistan , Afghanistan and Iran .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Womack has won a number of music awards for her music and singing .

Womack was the second of two daughters .

In addition to his combat duties , at one point he worked with an American\/Vietnamese team that produced songs to help sway Vietnamese public opinion in favor of the American and South Vietnamese causes as and to encourage the leadership in Washington to favor reaching the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Kazuto Tsuyuki ( born 14 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

Kazuto Tsuyuki is a Japanese football player currently playing for Roasso Kumamoto .

Tugay KerimoÄ lu ( born 24 August 1970 ) is a Turkish former footballer who played the majority of his career for Galatasaray and Blackburn Rovers .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Modern mosques should appeal to the community they serve . For this reason , other facilities may also be available at the mosque , like health clinics , libraries and gymnasia .

As mosques are supposed to appeal to the community , they may also have additional facilities , from health clinics to libraries to gymnasiums , to serve the community .

The Polish government decided to restore Auschwitz I and turn it into a museum honoring the victims of Nazism ; Auschwitz II , where buildings ( many of which were prefabricated wood structures ) were prone to decay , was preserved but not restored . Today , the Auschwitz I museum site combines elements from several periods into a single complex : for example the gas chamber at Auschwitz I ( which had been converted into an air-raid shelter for the SS ) was restored and the fence was moved ( because of building work being done after the war but before the museum was established ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Both outgoing President James Buchanan and Lincoln disagreed with the legality of the secession , considering it rebellion .

Both the outgoing administration of President James Buchanan and the incoming administration rejected the legality of secession , considering it rebellion .

For decades , Scott 's and Whately 's opinions dominated the reception of Austen 's works and few people read her novels .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The old name for Mali was French Sudan .

In the late 19th century , during the Scramble for Africa , France seized control of Mali making it a part of French Sudan . French Sudan ( then known as the Sudanese Republic ) gained independence in 1959 with Senegal , as the Mali Federation .

In its native Morocco it is often paired in hunting with the Sloughi , which chases down prey that the Aidi has located by scent .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It was not popular , and was broken up between parts of Somerset , Bristol and Gloucestershire

It was formed from parts of the historic counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset , together with the City of Bristol .

This encompassed what are now known as the U.S. state of New Jersey ; eastern Pennsylvania around the Delaware and Lehigh valleys ; the north shore of Delaware ; and much of southeastern New York , particularly the lower Hudson Valley , Upper New York Bay , and western Long Island .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The curiae formed the voting units in the Roman assemblies : Comitia Curiata .

The curiae formed the voting units in the Comitia Curiata .

The Scriblerus Club style of humor as a whole influences The Author 's Farce , and it is possible that Fielding borrowed from Gay 's Three Hours after Marriage ( 1717 ) and The Beggar 's Opera ( 1728 ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: `` Only Girl ( In the World ) '' is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna . It is taken from her fifth studio album , Loud .

`` Only Girl ( In the World ) '' is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , taken from her fifth studio album , Loud ( 2010 ) .

Brooke Ellen Bollea ( born May 5 , 1988 ) , better known by her stage name Brooke Hogan , is an American singer , actress , model , socialite , and television personality , and the oldest child of professional wrestler Hulk Hogan ( Terry Gene Bollea ) . She appeared on the reality-television series Hogan Knows Best , which focused on her family , and which premiered on July 10 , 2005 on VH1 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Most present-day coral reefs were formed after the last ice age when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves .

Most coral reefs were formed after the last glacial period when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves .

In marine aquariums calcium chloride is added to introduce bioavailable calcium for calcium carbonate shelled animals such as mollusks and cnidarians . Calcium hydroxide ( kalkwasser mix ) or a calcium reactor can also be used to introduce calcium , however calcium chloride addition is the fastest method and has minimal impact on pH.

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The symphony came from the overture , and `` D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century . ''

The symphony evolved from the overture , and `` D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century . ''

Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name Majesty by John Petrucci , John Myung , and former drummer Mike Portnoy while they attended Berklee College of Music in Massachusetts , which they consequently dropped out of to further concentrate on the band which would ultimately become Dream Theater .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Some think early Greek religion and theater were influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices .

Martin Litchfield West speculates that early Greek religion and theater , which are inter-related , especially the Orphic Mysteries , was heavily influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices .

Galen listed mandrake root , altercus ( eclata ) . seeds , and poppy juice ( opium ) as the chief examples .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Dolomite rock ( also ` dolostone ' ) is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite .

Dolomite rock ( also dolostone ) is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite .

Alan , Jay , Merrill , Wayne , and Donny were members of the popular singing group The Osmonds ( also known as The Osmond Brothers , which later included tracks with youngest brother Jimmy as well ) . Donny was raised as a Mormon in Utah along with his siblings .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In 1935 Wertham spoke in court for the defense in the trial of Albert Fish , a serial killer .

In 1935 he testified for the defense in the trial of Albert Fish , declaring him insane .

One famous example is his Sudarium of Saint Veronica ( 1649 ) , an engraving of the face of Jesus made from a single spiraling line that starts at the tip of Jesus 's nose .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Klondike Gold Rush happened in the 1890 's when many people went to a river in Canada called Klondike who hoped to find gold there and become rich .

The Klondike Gold Rush , sometimes referred to as the Yukon gold rush , was a frenzy of gold rush immigration to and for gold prospecting , along the Klondike River near Dawson City , Yukon , Canada after gold was discovered there in the late 19th century . In total , about 12500000 o have been taken from the Klondike area in the century since its discovery .

On July 24 , 2008 , WDIV-TV had announced that Ford is re-considering bringing the Kuga to North America after all . On October 22 , 2009 , news leaked that Ford will build the Kuga at its Louisville plant , possibly as the 2012 Ford Escape .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Bionic Woman is a science fiction television series which started on the NBC network on September 26 , 2007 .

As of September 2009 NBC still has a Bionic Woman website running , though elements are disabled . The NBC Message Boards have discontinued the Bionic Woman forum .

WWE Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) . The event was established in 2009 , replacing No Mercy in the early October slot of WWE 's pay-per-view calendar .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses , adopts features of the American system ( credits ) , and employs the General Weighted Average ( GWA ) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale , with 1.00 being the highest possible grade for a particular undergraduate course .

PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses , adopts features of the American system ( credits ) , and employs the General Weighted Average ( GWA ) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale .

British Malaya loosely described a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the Island of Singapore that were brought under British control between the 18th and the 20th centuries . Unlike the term `` British India '' , which excludes the Indian princely states , British Malaya is often used to refer to the Malay States under indirect British rule as well as the Straits Settlements that were under the sovereignty of the British Crown .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: A Whopper Jr. is the same as the Whopper , but smaller .

This claim was later expanded to There are 221,184 possible ways for a customer to order a Whopper sandwich . Other slogans include It takes two hands to handle the Whopper and Burger King : Home of the Whopper .

UBS Wealth Management Research has expanded the idea of the Big Mac index to include the amount of time that an average worker in a given country must work to earn enough to buy a Big Mac . The working-time based Big Mac index might give a more realistic view of the purchasing power of the average worker , as it takes into account more factors , such as local wages .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The garden was designed by Ken Nakajima ( 1914 - 2000 ) . He was a world famous designer of Japanese gardens .

The garden was designed by Ken Nakajima ( 1914 â `` 2000 ) , a world-renowned designer of Japanese gardens at the time .

Jason Mark Everman ( born August 16 , 1967 in Kodiak , Alaska ) is an American guitarist who played with Nirvana and Soundgarden .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Development of Longhorn ( Windows Vista ) was also `` reset '' , or delayed in September 2004 .

Development of Longhorn ( Windows Vista ) was also restarted , and thus delayed , in August 2004 .

Bishop withdrew from the conference in 1956 , Langston in 1957 and Huston-Tillotson ( formerly Samuel Huston ) in 1959 , one year after the admittance of two more state-supported schools : Grambling College and Jackson State College .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In 2005 the name Lee was used instead . The name Lee in 2005 was not retired , so Lee is on the list for 2011 .

The name was replaced with Lee in the 2005 season .

On 11 December 2008 , the U.S. Department of State called for Liu 's release ; on 22 December 2008 , a consortium of scholars , writers , lawyers and human rights advocates called for Liu 's release in an open letter ; and on 21 January 2009 , 300 international writers , including Salman Rushdie , Margaret Atwood , Ha Jin and Jung Chang , called for Liu 's release in a statement put out through PEN .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Only six tragedies have survived intact : The Persians , Seven against Thebes , The Suppliants , the trilogy known as The Oresteia , consisting of the three tragedies Agamemnon , The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides . There is also the play Prometheus Bound , but this was probably written by someone else .

Only seven tragedies have survived intact : The Persians , Seven against Thebes , The Suppliants , the trilogy known as The Oresteia , consisting of the three tragedies Agamemnon , The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides , together with Prometheus Bound ( whose authorship is disputed ) .

His major work is Badarak ( Divine Liturgy ) , still used today as one of the two most popular musical settings of the Armenian Church liturgy or mass , which he started composing in 1892 but never completely finished due to the upcoming World War I. For the basis of the work he took chants sung by the eldest priests and upgraded it with typical ( `` cleaned '' of foreign influences ) Armenian music elements from his collected material . Today the best known version of Badarak is his favorite for a three-voiced male choir .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He was subsequently named the top contender , which brought about a Batista vs. Taker match for Cyber Sunday , with Steve Austin winning a fan poll to become the special guest referee .

Batista resumed his feud with The Undertaker , which led to a match against Batista at Cyber Sunday , with Steve Austin winning a fan poll to become the special guest referee .

Candice Michelle used her rematch clause for the Women 's Championship on the October 22 edition of Raw in a two out of three falls match against Beth Phoenix .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In this battle , the army of Jean-Jacques Dessalines defeated a French colonial army led by the Comte de Rochambeau , leading to the independence of Haiti on 1 January 1804 .

On November 18 , 1803 , Haitian army led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines defeated a French colonial army led by the Comte de Rochambeau , leading to the independence of HaÃ ti .

In the meantime , in 1773 , he published an account of the voyage as part of An Account of the Voyages undertaken by Byron , Wallis , Carteret and Cook , but that volume 's editor John Hawkesworth made changes to his account and so Carteret produced a version of his own ( which , however , only got published in 1965 , by the Hakluyt Society ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The main use of tellurium is in alloys . It is used in iron , copper , and lead alloys .

The largest consumer of tellurium is metallurgy , where it is used in iron , copper and lead alloys .

The IAEA now operates a safeguards system as specified under Article III of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) of 1968 , which aims to ensure that civil stocks of uranium , plutonium , as well as facilities and technologies associated with these nuclear materials , are used only for peaceful purposes and do not contribute in any way to proliferation or nuclear weapons programs . It is often argued that proliferation of nuclear weapons to many other states has been prevented by the extension of assurances and mutual defense treaties to these states by nuclear powers , but other factors , such as national prestige , or specific historical experiences , also play a part in hastening or stopping nuclear proliferation .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In the past , women wore a long sari and men wore a dhoti or pajama with a shirt .

Women traditionally wear a nine yard or five yard sari and men a dhoti or pajama with a shirt .

A typical usage is giving opening hours ending at midnight , e.g. `` 00:00 â `` 24:00 '' , `` 07:00 â `` 24:00 '' . Similarly , some railway timetables show 00:00 as departure time and 24:00 as arrival time .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Mato Grosso do Sul 's flag was made by Mauro Michael Munhoz .

Mato Grosso do Sul 's flag was designed by Mauro Michael Munhoz .

Gregory McIntosh , a historian of cartography , has examined the Piri Reis map in depth and published his research in the book The Piri Reis Map of 1513 ( Athens and London : University of Georgia Press , 2000 ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Moving northwestward , the depression came onto land near Fort Walton Beach early on September 22 , and shortly later , it dissipated over southeastern Alabama .

Tracking northwestward , the depression moved ashore near Fort Walton Beach early on September 22 , and shortly thereafter it dissipated over southeastern Alabama .

This butterfly my be encountered from February to December in southern Florida ( it is most common in October to December ) , and from August to January in southern Texas .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Blue jays can learn to mimic human speech .

Like other corvids , they may learn to mimic human speech .

On April 6 , 2007 , the project development team announced the results of their settlement with AOL , which included a series of name changes : Gaim became Pidgin , libgaim became libpurple , and gaim-text became finch .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: No Boundaries is a song originally made for Season 8 American Idol winner Kris Allen . The song was covered by Allen in 2009 for the celebrating of the finale and winning of Season 8 of Idol .

`` No Boundaries '' is the 2009 winner 's single of season 8 of the reality television show American Idol .

Barris , by this time living in France , came back again in the mid-1980s . After a week-long trial of The Newlywed Game on ABC in 1984 ( with Dating Game emcee Jim Lange ) , Barris produced the daily Newlywed Game ( titled The New Newlywed Game ) in syndication from 1985 to 1989 , with original host Eubanks ( and in 1988 , comedian Paul Rodriguez ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Maillezais is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Maillezais is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

Aiseau-Presles is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In 1970 , examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had been knifed in the back whilst riding his horse and had then been dragged along the ground by the terrified animal with his foot caught in a stirrup .

In 1970 , examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had died in the same manner as Edward .

Many came to this region after Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: While he was still growing up , chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council served as helpers of the royal power .

While he was still growing up , chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council served as trustees of the royal power .

Her real name was Maria Jansson , but she is known in history as Kisamor ( `` The Mother in Kisa '' ) after the place were she worked .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The term atheist ( from French language ' ) , in the sense of `` one who denies or disbelieves the existence of God '' , is older than atheism in English . It was first mentioned about 1571 .

, in the sense of `` one who denies or disbelieves the existence of God '' , predates atheism in English , being first attested in about 1571 .

Rock and roll ( often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll ) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s , primarily from a combination of the blues , country music , jazz and gospel music . Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s , and in blues records from the 1920s , rock and roll did not acquire its name until the 1950s .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Opeth recorded at Fascination Street Studios in Ã -- rebro , Sweden , from March 18 to June 1 , 2005 , and released the album Ghost Reveries on August 30 , 2005 , again to critical and commercial success .

Opeth recorded at Fascination Street Studios in Ã -- rebro , Sweden , from March 18 to June 1 , 2005 , and released the resulting Ghost Reveries on August 30 , 2005 , to critical and commercial acclaim .

Brown is heard with Patton on the Paramount sessions of 1930 , playing `` M & O Blues , '' and `` Future Blues . ''

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Camel rides across the desert are also offered .

The Surprize , Neptune and Scarborough were contracted from the firm `` Camden , Calvert & King '' who undertook to transport , clothe and feed the convicts for a flat fee of Â # 17 7s .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He would publicly say that he had lost all interest in the project .

He would publicly maintain that he had lost all interest in the project .

Erectile dysfunction ( also known as ED or '' ( male ) impotence '' ) is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop and\/or maintain an erection .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Frank White ( born September 4 , 1950 in Greenville , Mississippi ) is a retired American baseball player and is a former coach of the Kansas City Royals .

Frank White , Jr. ( born September 4 , 1950 in Greenville , Mississippi ) is a former Major League Baseball player , and coach for the Kansas City Royals and their AA affiliate , the Wichita Wranglers .

Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau ( 14 July 1816 , Ville-d ` Avray , Hauts-de-Seine -- 13 October 1882 , Turin ) was a French aristocrat , novelist and man of letters who became famous for developing the racialist theory of the Aryan master race in his book An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races ( 1853 â `` 1855 ) . De Gobineau is credited as being the father of modern racial demography .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: FÃ re-en-Tardenois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

FÃ re-en-Tardenois is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France , .

Fontenais is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: As of 2007 , a maximum of two builders can be added in one year .

As of 2007 , a maximum of two builders can be inducted in one year .

Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , adverts , even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or crier throughout the centuriesâ '' at Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Co. sold some sugar damaged in their packet boat and this was to be advertised by the bellman .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: JÃ zef Klemens PiÅ sudski ( December 5 , 1867 â `` May 12 , 1935 ) was an important leader of Poland .

JÃ zef Klemens PiÅ sudski ( , 5 December 1867 â `` 12 May 1935 ) was a Polish statesmanâ '' Chief of State ( 1918 â `` 22 ) , `` First Marshal '' ( from 1920 ) , and authoritarian leader ( 1926 â `` 35 ) of the Second Polish Republic .

Paulo Silas do Prado Pereira , best known as Silas ( born August 27 , 1965 in Campinas ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) player and is currently manager of AvaÃ .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: `` Spy Hard '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond .

There is a slightly alternate version of the song , which is played during the end credits of Spy Hard where the lyrics are changed from `` The name of this movie is Spy Hard \/ They call it Spy Hard \/ You 're watching Spy Hard \/ It 's the theme from Spy Hard ! ''

Sergio AragonÃ s Domenech ( born September 6 , 1937 , San Mateo , CastellÃ n , Spain ) is a cartoonist and writer best known for his contributions to Mad Magazine and creator of the comic book Groo the Wanderer . Among his peers and fans , AragonÃ s is widely regarded as `` the world 's fastest cartoonist . ''

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn New York where his father , Sam Sagan , was a Jewish clothes maker and his mother , Rachel Molly Gruber , was a housewife .

Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn , New York , to a Russian Jewish family . His father , Sam Sagan , was a Russian immigrant garment worker ; his mother , Rachel Molly Gruber , a housewife .

Von Sacher-Masoch was born in the city then known as Lemberg , the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria , at the time a province of the Austrian Empire ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , into the Roman Catholic family of an Austrian police director of Spanish descent and Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Heine was born into an assimilated Jewish family in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Germany .

In 1814 Heine went to a business school in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf where he learned to read English , the commercial language of the time .

While in Schenectady , Vonnegut lived in the tiny hamlet of Alplaus , located within the town of Glenville , just across the Mohawk River from the city of Schenectady .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: This has caused a widespread , ongoing extinction of other species known as the Holocene extinction .

This has resulted in a widespread , ongoing extinction of other species during the present geological epoch , now known as the Holocene extinction .

His potential beatification and canonization is opposed by many Jesuits , who consider Savonarola 's ( secular ) conflict with the papacy to have been an intolerable crime .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Its orbital period of 38.2 days .

Its orbital period of 38.2 days is close to a 1:6 orbital resonance with Charon , with the timing discrepancy being 0.3 % .

Surface temperatures range from about 90 to ( â ' 183 Â C to 427 Â C ) , with the subsolar point being the hottest and the bottoms of craters near the poles being the coldest .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 ) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent .

Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 ) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent .

In 1835 , his first play , Dantons Tod ( Danton 's Death ) , about the French revolution , was published , followed by Lenz ( first partly published in Karl Gutzkow 's and Wienberg 's Deutsche Revue , which was quickly banned ) ; Lenz is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unused to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .

LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unaccustomed to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .

Michael Schumacher holds the distinction of having the longest time between his first win and his last .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The surface area is 2 ha .

There would be an NHL-sized ice rink for public & private skating .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: On July 11 , 2008 , Apple said that they would sell a better iPhone , called the iPhone 3G .

On July 11 , 2008 , Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries , including the original six .

WWE Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) . The event was established in 2009 , replacing No Mercy in the early October slot of WWE 's pay-per-view calendar .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ ( born April 9 , 1971 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec ) is a Canadian automobile racing driver .

Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ ( born April 9 , 1971 ) , is a Canadian automobile racing driver .

Sergei Parajanov ( , ; , Sargis Hovsepi Parajanyan ; , Serhiy Yosypovych Paradzhanov ; Sergey Iosifovich Paradzhanov ; also spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov ) ( January 9 , 1924 â '' July 20 , 1990 ) was an Armenian film director and artist .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Pages can access some of those size statistics by using specific variable-names ( see : ) : for example , the total articles is and total-users is in the variable : .

Pages can access those size statistics by using specific variable-names ( see : ) : for example , the total articles is and total-users is in the variable : .

These include the ` behavior ' CSS property , which connects the HTML elements with JScript behaviors ( known as HTML Components , HTC ) ; HTML+TIME profile , which adds timing and media synchronization support to HTML documents ( similar to the W3C XHTML+SMIL ) , and the VML vector graphics file format .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Urcel is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Urcel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Pont - Ã - Celles is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Soon he was studying the piano with IstvÃ n Thoman who had studied with the famous Franz Liszt . He had lessons in composition from JÃ nos Koessler at the Royal Academy of Music in Budapest .

From 1899 to 1903 , BartÃ k studied piano under IstvÃ n ThomÃ n , a former student of Franz Liszt , and composition under JÃ nos Koessler at the Royal Academy of Music in Budapest .

The Eastman School of Music is a music conservatory located in Rochester , New York . The Eastman School is a professional school within the University of Rochester .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Peri and Corsi asked the poet Ottavio Rinuccini to write some words for them and together they produced the opera Dafne .

Peri and Corsi brought in the poet Ottavio Rinuccini to write a text , and the result , Dafne , though nowadays thought to be a long way from anything the Greeks would have recognized , is seen as the first work in a new form , opera .

When geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior , the first widely circulated pictorial representation of a scene from prehistoric life based on fossil reconstructions , he based it largely on fossils Anning had found , and sold prints of it for her benefit .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Megabats eat fruit , nectar or pollen .

Megabats eat fruit , nectar or pollen while most microbats eat insects ; others may feed on the blood of animals , small mammals , fish , frogs , fruit , pollen or nectar .

The Kingsport Mets of the Appalachian League , a rookie-level baseball league , play in the city .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The guilder used to be a gold coin , but has been a used for silver or metal coins for some centuries .

The guilder originated as a gold coin ( hence the name ) but has been a common name for a silver or base metal coin for some centuries .

The legend of the tooth fairy is of a fairy who gives a child money or a gift in exchange for a baby tooth ( also known as a deciduous or milk tooth ) that has fallen out . Children typically place the tooth under their pillow at night .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: At age 10 , Tapia already had been a professional musician , playing â Stars and Stripes Foreverâ for World War I soldiers in Hawaii .

At age 10 , Tapia was already a professional musician , playing â Stars and Stripes Foreverâ for World War I troops in Hawaii .

The album under construction included commercial-friendly uptempo songs such as the title track `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , `` Raw Sugar '' , and `` Soft Rock Star '' ( distinguished by a vaguely Beatlesque melody , high-pitched singing in the chorus , and lyrics evoking middle school angst ) , downtempo songs like `` White Gold '' , `` The Twist '' , and `` Rock Me Now '' ( which included singing by Shaw , spoken-word vocals by Haines in a manner reminiscent of `` The Mandate '' , and had an overall jazzy vibe ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the movie .

Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the film .

Dr. SchÃ n realizes that he can not live without her . He is compelled by Lulu to write a letter to his fiancÃ e breaking off the engagement .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , better rail transport and communications , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .

The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , improvements in rail transport and communications technology , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .

By using a correct belaying method , the belayer can hold the entire weight of the climber by using relatively little force , and can easily arrest even a long fall . By using a mixture of belaying angle and hand-grip on the rope , a climber can be lowered gently by the belayer to a safe point where climbing can be resumed .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Stevenson 's research was the subject of Jim B. Tucker 's Life Before Life ( 2005 ) .

Stevenson 's research was the subject of Tom Shroder 's Old Souls : The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives ( 1999 ) and Jim B. Tucker 's Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Children 's Memories of Previous Lives ( 2005 ) .

Herbert Spencer first used the phrase â '' after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species â '' in his Principles of Biology of 1864 in which he drew parallels between his economic theories and Darwin 's biological , evolutionary ones , writing , â This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms , is that which Mr. Darwin has called ` natural selection ' , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life . '' In the first four editions of On the Origin of Species , Darwin used the phrase `` natural selection '' .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is located in the Islamabad Capital Territory , though the area has historically been a part of the crossroads of the Punjab region and the North-West Frontier Province ( the Margalla pass being a historic gateway to the North-West Frontier Province , and the Pothohar Plateau historically is a part of the Punjab region ) .

Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the north of the country , within the Islamabad Capital Territory . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Margalla pass acting as the gateway between the two regions .

Mangalore is located at in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Bones from this layer are not of modern humans but earlier hominid forms of Paranthropus boisei and the first discovered specimens of Homo habilis .

Bones from this layer are not of modern humans but primitive hominid forms of Paranthropus boisei and the first discovered specimens of Homo habilis .

` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã first used the term `` Universal House of Justice '' to distinguish the supreme body from those local ` Houses of Justice ' to be established in each community , and the secondary ` Houses of Justice ' ( current BahÃ ' Ã national spiritual assemblies ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Lioux ( LiuÃ in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Aiseau-Presles is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Camino is a free , open source web browser , that was designed for the Mac OS X operating system .

Camino ( from the Spanish word camino meaning `` path '' ) is a free , open source , GUI-based Web browser based on Mozilla 's Gecko layout engine and specifically designed for the Mac OS X operating system .

MimÃ hides and overhears Rodolfo first telling Marcello that he left MimÃ because of her coquettishness , but finally confessing that he fears she is slowly being consumed by a deadly illness ( most likely tuberculosis , known by the catchall name `` consumption '' in the nineteenth century ) . Rodolfo , in his poverty , can do little to help MimÃ and hopes that his pretended unkindness will inspire her to seek another , wealthier suitor ( Marcello , finalmente -- `` Marcello , finally '' ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: There is a large library with more than 60,000 books about organ playing and organ music .

The College provides examinations in organ-playing , choral directing and organ-teaching ; it runs an extensive education and outreach program across the UK ; and it maintains an internationally important library containing more than 60,000 titles concerning the organ , organ and choral music and organ playing .

They may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and succulent plants , herb gardens , plants from particular parts of the world , and so on ; there may be greenhouses , again with special collections such as tropical plants , alpine plants or other exotic plants .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: There are other mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents . The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of of the same age or older than the Finke .

There are other eroded mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents , so present rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of equal and greater antiquity than the Finke .

Phagocytes occur in many species ; some amoebae behave like macrophage phagocytes , which suggests that phagocytes appeared early in the evolution of life .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In English , German and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily made from coal .

In English , German , and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily derived from coal .

The Punjabi people ( ( Shahmukhi ) , à à à à 3\/4 à à ( Gurmukhi ) , Hindi : à à à à 3\/4 à à ( Devanagari ) ) , also Panjabi people , are an Indo-Aryan linguistic group from South Asia . They are the second largest ethnic group , out of the many different ethnic groups in South Asia .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The word fiddle means a violin when used in folk music .

`` What 's the difference between a violin and a fiddle ?

A plaque on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England claims to mark the site of a `` cucking '' stool , and that from 1562 â `` 1597 `` strumpets '' and common scolds suffered the punishment of dunking there .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Sufjan Stevens ( born July 1 , 1975 ) is an American singer-songwriter and musician from Petoskey , Michigan .

Sufjan Stevens ( ; born July 1 , 1975 ) is an American singer-songwriter and musician born in Detroit , Michigan .

Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III ( 1433 , BorzeÈ ti â `` July 2 , 1504 ) , also known as Stephen the Great ( ; È tefan cel Mare È i SfÃ cents nt , `` Stephen the Great and Holy '' in more modern versions ) was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of MuÈ at .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Casaya won their first Immunity Challenge , and back at La Mina , Dan and Terry got Nick and Austin to vote Misty .

Casaya won their first Immunity Challenge , and back at La Mina , Dan and Terry recruited Nick and Austin to target Misty .

Meanwhile , Coby got fed up with everyone for leaving him out of the `` fun '' ( Gregg , Ian , and Tom were chosen to go fishing instead of him ) and openly told Stephenie about the others ' strategies and alliances , angering most of his tribemates .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Sturt Highway is the main road between Sydney and Adelaide .

Sturt is commemorated by the City of Charles Sturt and suburb of Sturt in Adelaide , the electoral Division of Sturt in Adelaide 's eastern suburbs , Charles Sturt University in regional New South Wales , and the Sturt Highway from Wagga Wagga to Adelaide as well as the Sturt 's desert pea , the Sturt 's Desert Rose and Sturt Stony Desert .

Today , Fustat is part of Old Cairo , with few buildings remaining from its days as capital , though there have been many archaeological digs which have taken advantage of the wealth of buried material in the area .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Jonas Lars BjÃ rkman ( born March 23 , 1972 , Alvesta , Sweden ) is a Swedish professional male tennis player and former World No. 4 in singles and World No. 1 in doubles .

Jonas Lars BjÃ rkman ( ; born 23 March 1972 , Alvesta , Sweden ) is a former World Number 4 Swedish professional tennis player . He is also a former World No. 1 in doubles .

Glenn LjungstrÃ m was the original guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames along with the band 's founder , Jesper StrÃ mblad .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In 2000 , about 58 people lived in 29 households in Plano .

The population was 58 at the 2000 census .

However , settlements that were later to form part of Portsmouth are listed . At this time it is estimated the Portsmouth area had a population not greater than two or three hundred .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Notre-Dame-de-Riez is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

It is located in the commune of Rouze , in the AriÃ ge dÃ partement .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: In this way , Chadwick prepared the way towards the fission of uranium 235 and towards the creation of the atomic bomb .

Chadwick 's discovery was crucial for the fission of uranium 235 .

Andrew Broughton , who was Mayor of Maidstone in 1649 ( and also Clerk to the High Court of Justice ) was responsible for declaring the death sentence on Charles I , and today a plaque in Maidstone Town Centre memorialises Andrew as ` Mayor and Regicide ' ( a killer of kings ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Historians consider Emperor KÅ shÅ to be a legendary person , and the name KÅ shÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .

The name KÅ shÅ - tennÅ was assigned to him posthumously by later generations .

In 2004 , the Japanese video game developer Spike released King of Colosseum II , a puroresu-wrestling game for PlayStation 2 that featured Tenta as a playable character ; it was a Japan-only release . On April 14 , 2009 , Tenta was announced as downloadable content for WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 which was released April 16 , 2009 .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Because she liked the training environment in Toronto , Kim made Toronto her training home .

Satisfied with the training environment in Toronto , Kim made Toronto her training home .

The winners will qualify to the K-1 and the K-1 MAX WGP Final Eliminations held in Osaka Dome , Japan . From there the final top 8 fighters will compete in the K-1 World GP Finals in Tokyo Dome , Japan .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Both Finnish capital Helsinki and Estonian capital Tallinn are at shore of Gulf of Finland .

Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn .

The first newspaper in present-day Idaho , The Lewiston Teller began publication in the city of Lewiston , Washington Territory in 1862 , and was joined by the only present newspaper , The Lewiston Morning Tribune in September , 1892 . In 1863 Lewiston became the capital of the newly-created Idaho Territory .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry . These models prove that the parallel postulate is independent of the other postulates of Euclid .

Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry , thus proving that the parallel postulate is independent of the other postulates of Euclid .

Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus of paenungulate mammal related to elephants , sirenians , hyraxes and the extinct desmostylians , as well as to other extinct embrithopods . These species were rhinoceros-like herbivores that lived during the late Eocene and the early Oligocene of northern Africa from 36 to 30 million years ago , in areas of tropical rainforest and at the margin of mangrove swamps ; a newly discovered species , Arsinoitherium giganteum , lived in Ethiopia ~ 27 million years ago .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Ikuo Matsumoto ( born 3 November 1941 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Ikuo Matsumoto ( born November 3 , 1941 in Utsunomiya , Tochigi , Japan ) is a Japanese former football player .

Mako Iwamatsu , born Makoto Iwamatsu ( December 10 , 1933 â `` July 21 , 2006 ) , was a Japanese-American actor .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Health is `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' , according to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) .

At the time of the creation of the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , in 1948 , health was defined as `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' .

Google Maps ( formerly Google Local ) is a web mapping service application and technology provided by Google , free ( for non-commercial use ) , that powers many map-based services , including the Google Maps website , Google Ride Finder , Google Transit , and maps embedded on third-party websites via the Google Maps API .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Stuff is a mass of items , matter , or events .

Stuff may refer to : items , things , or matter .

Unofficially , school names are abbreviated in one of two ways : generally the school is dropped from the full name ( Stirling High School - ) Stirling High , Wallace High School - ) Wallace High ) but where the school name consists of two words , high school may be dropped in its entirety ( St. Modan 's High School - ) St. Modan 's ) . Other high schools drop the `` high school '' entirely , and replace it with `` academy '' ( Prestwick Academy was formerly called `` Prestwick High School '' ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is found at the end of a toe or finger in many mammals , birds , and some reptiles .

A claw is a curved , pointed appendage , found at the end of a toe or finger in most mammals , birds , and some reptiles .

Since Mercury is normally lost in the glare of the Sun , unless there is a solar eclipse it can be viewed from Earth 's Northern Hemisphere only in morning or evening twilight , while its extreme elongations occur in declinations south of the celestial equator , such that it can be seen at favorable apparitions from moderate latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere in a fully dark sky .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Oatmeal stout is one of many beers using some oats .

Oatmeal stout is one variety brewed using a percentage of oats for the wort .

The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Ovens & King Football League .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It was drafted by the Pilgrims who crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower ( ship ) , looking for the freedom to practice Christianity according to their own determination .

It was written by the colonists , later together known to history as the Pilgrims , who crossed the Atlantic aboard the Mayflower . Almost half of the colonists were part of a separatist group seeking the freedom to practice Christianity according to their own determination and not the will of the English Church .

â Much of Thile 's work on the album was influenced by his divorce , and Thile claims that he could relate to the title of the album , a Tom Brosseau song .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: She writes in the Mystery genre , and has also written several short stories .

She writes primarily in the Mystery genre , but has a published science fiction novella .

The questions scholars now investigate involve : `` the Revolution , war , nationalism , empire , class , ` improvement ' ( of the estate ) , the clergy , town versus country , abolition , the professions , female emancipation ; whether her politics were Tory , Whig , or radical ; whether she was a conservative or a revolutionary , or occupied a reformist position between these extremes '' .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Manuel Marinho Alves ( 28 January 1925 â `` 28 June 1961 ) was a former Brazilian football player .

Manuel Marinho Alves , best known as Maneca ( January 28 , 1926 -- June 28 , 1961 ) was a Brazilian footballer in striker role .

Afonso I or Dom Afonso Henriques ( c. 1109 , GuimarÃ # es or Viseu â `` 6 December 1185 , Coimbra ) , more commonly known as Afonso Henriques , nicknamed `` the Conqueror '' , `` the Founder '' or `` the Great '' by the Portuguese , and El-Bortukali ( `` the Portuguese '' ) and Ibn-Arrik ( `` son of Henry '' , `` Henriques '' ) by the Moors whom he fought , was the first King of Portugal .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Some types of scissors , like children 's scissors , are not very sharp .

Most scissors are best-suited for use with the right hand , but left-handed scissors are designed for use with the left hand . Because scissors have overlapping blades , they are not symmetric .

The CIBF has been marred in recent years by charges that leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works featuring passages or topics deemed sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from presentation at the book fair .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Seengen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Seengen is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Sedgwick is a town in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The population is 127 people as of 2000 .

The population was 127 at the 2000 census .

As of 2003 the university had approximately 65,000 students

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Gordini worked with Renault as an engine tuner . He sold his firm to Renault .

Gordini worked with Renault as an engine tuner and finally sold his firm to Renault which entered Renaultâ `` Gordini cars at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1962 until 1969 .

Red Bull changed the name of the team immediately after taking control of the team on 1 November 2005 . It was initially reported as ` Squadra Toro Rosso ' but then changed because ` squadra ' in Italian depicts a ` squad ' like a football team , to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: More subtemplates must be created to allow the option disp = x to work in ranges or non-abbreviated units .

More subtemplates have been created to allow the option disp = x to work in ranges or non-abbreviated units .

: \* A copy of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License is included in the section entitled `` Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License '' : \* A copy of the GNU Free Documentation License is included in the section entitled `` GNU Free Documentation License '' .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Clinchamps-sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Clinchamps-sur-Orne is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

ESPE Basket ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a ChÃ cents lons ' basketball team .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Valley refers to the Santa Clara Valley , located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay , while Silicon refers to the high concentration of semiconductor and computer-related industries in the area .

Valley refers to the Santa Clara Valley , located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay , while Silicon refers to the high concentration of companies involved in the semiconductor ( silicon is used to create most semiconductors commercially ) and computer industries that were concentrated in the area .

Cycling has become Vancouver 's fastest growing mode of transportation . Vancouver is served by Vancouver International Airport ( YVR ) , located on Sea Island in the City of Richmond , immediately south of Vancouver .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

ChiÃ vres is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: An altarpiece is a work of art that has been made to go above the altar in a Christian church .

Sometimes the altarpiece is set on the altar itself .

Seduction of the Innocent described overt or covert depictions of violence , sex , drug use , and other adult fare within `` crime comics '' -- a term Wertham used to describe not only the popular gangster\/murder-oriented titles of the time but also superhero and horror comics as well -- and asserted , based largely on undocumented anecdotes , that reading this material encouraged similar behavior in children .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Sonata Arctica is a Finnish power metal band founded in 1996 in Kemi .

Sonata Arctica are a Finnish power metal band from the town of Kemi , originally assembled in 1995 .

According to various organizations ( the National Science Foundation , NASA , the University of California , San Diego , and other sources ) , ships captained by three men sighted Antarctica in 1820 : Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen ( an Estonian-born captain in the Russian Imperial Navy ) , Edward Bransfield ( a Ireland-born captain in the Royal Navy ) , and Nathaniel Palmer ( an American sealer out of Stonington , Connecticut ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , then moved to Derby with his family .

Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , but then moved to Derby with his family .

FuzÃ '' lÃ is generally believed to have been born around 1483 in what is now Iraq , when the area was under Ak Koyunlu Turkmen rule ; he was probably born in either KarbalÄ â or an-Najaf .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Immigration from Syria to the United States was stopped for a long time after the United States Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924 , which made it very had to immigrate .

Immigration from Syria to the United States suffered a long hiatus after the United States Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924 , which restricted immigration .

Belbin and Agosto qualified for the 2002 Winter Olympics with a second place finish at the United States Figure Skating Championships , but were ineligible to compete there because the Canadian-born Belbin was not an American citizen . Instead , Belbin and Agosto were sent to all the other ISU Championships for which they were eligible : Four Continents , Junior Worlds , and Worlds .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Kakadu region is one of the worldâ s best for bird watching as about 30 % of Australiaâ s bird species can be seen here .

The Kakadu region is one of the worldâ s best for bird watching as approximately 30 percent of Australiaâ s bird species can be seen here .

The Jardim BotÃ cents nico de Curitiba , in Portuguese , or the Botanical Garden of Curitiba , in English , is also known as the `` Jardim BotÃ cents nico Fanchette Rischbieter '' . This is a park located in the city of Curitiba , the capital of the state of ParanÃ , and the biggest city in southern Brazil .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: A clade is a group of organisms with a common ancestor and all the next generations of that ancestor . Such a clade is monophyletic .

A clade is termed monophyletic , meaning it contains one ancestor which can be an organism , population , or species and all its descendants .

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults ( LADA ) , also known as , Diabetes Type 1.5 , is a term coined by Tuomi et al . in 1993 ( Diabetes 42:359 -362 ) to describe slow-onset Type 1 autoimmune diabetes in adults . The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes Care , Volume 30 , Supplement 1 , January 2007 ) does not recognize the term LADA ; rather , the Expert Committee includes LADA in the definition of Type 1 autoimmune diabetes ( â Type 1 diabetes results from a cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of the beta-cells of the pancreas .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Zillertal is the biggest valley branching off the Inntal in Tyrol , Austria drained by the river Ziller .

The Zillertal is the biggest valley branching off the Inn valley in Tyrol , Austria drained by the river Ziller .

YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe ( born 16 July 1966 ) is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey , known especially for her eastern-infused ballads .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

AriÃ ge is a department in southwestern France named after the AriÃ ge River .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It uses multi-stage flash distillation , dual-purpose and it is capable of producing 300 million cubic meters of water per year .

It is a dual-purpose facility that uses multi-stage flash distillation and is capable of producing 300 million cubic metres of water per year .

The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: An ordered pair where the first coordinate is and the second coordinate is is usually written ( sometimes it is written ) . If is different from , then the ordered pair is different from the ordered pair - this is why it is called ordered .

If the first coordinate is a and the second is b , the usual notation for an ordered pair is ( a , b ) .

Trousers are an item of clothing worn on the lower part of the body from the waist to the ankles , covering both legs separately ( rather than with cloth stretching across both as in skirts and dresses ) . The word trousers is used in the UK , but some other English-speaking countries such as Australia , Canada , South Africa , and the United States often refer to such items of clothing as pants .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: One of his first acts as a president was an extensive general pardon . He wanted to both reduce the pressure in overcrowded prisons and release those who may have been falsely imprisoned during the Communist era .

An extensive general pardon , one of his first acts as a president , was an attempt to both lessen the pressure in overcrowded prisons and release those who may have been falsely imprisoned during the Communist era .

The Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army , protect the Armenians and to not pursue non-communist Armenians , although the final condition of this pledge was reneged when the Dashnaks were forced out of the country .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Another vertebrate defense against viruses is cell-mediated immunity . It involves immune cells known as T cells .

A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells .

Michaels ran down the ramp and started attacking the Spirit Squad with Triple H , marking the return of D-Generation X. At Vengeance , DX faced the Spirit Squad in a 5 on 2 Handicap match , which DX won after both Michaels and Triple H pinned Kenny and Mikey , respectively .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: She is a Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Chesham and Amersham constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .

She is currently the Secretary of State for Wales , and the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the constituency of Chesham and Amersham in Buckinghamshire .

The politics of Andorra take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy , whereby the Prime Minister of Andorra is the head of government , and of a pluriform multi-party system .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty began to use waterwheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .

By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty were using water wheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .

Cadmium performs the same function as zinc in other anhydrases , but the diatoms live in environments with very low zinc concentrations and thus they utilize cadmium to perform functions normally carried out by zinc .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: They had two children : son Pierre ( born 1867 ) and daughter Jeanne ( 1869 ) .

The couple produced two children : son Pierre ( born 1867 ) and daughter Jeanne ( 1869 ) .

Raymond VII of Saint-Gilles ( July 1197 , Beaucaire , Gard -- 27 September 1249 ) was Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne and Marquis of Provence from 1222 until his death .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Nevertheless , they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .

They are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .

With their hyperactive , self-conscious diversity , goofy sense of humor , and sharp social commentary , the group gained a sizable cult following during the late '80s , yet they were never able to earn a mainstream audience . ''

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Mohmand Agency ( Urdu : Ù

Local media include the Namoi Valley Independent newspaper and the radio stations 2MO and 2GGG .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Bure and Waveney . It empties into North Sea at Gorleston , Great Yarmouth .

Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Bure and Waveney and finally flows into the North Sea at Gorleston , Great Yarmouth .

Pierre Gilliard recalled his last sight of the children at Yekaterinburg : `` The sailor Nagorny , who attended to Alexei Nikolaevitch , passed my window carrying the sick boy in his arms , behind him came the Grand Duchesses loaded with valises and small personal belongings .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees .

Most of the area of these hilly hamlets is covered with trees .

Each mill had its own housing community that included everything the mill workers needed ( schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Television spin-offs are animated or live action television series or made for TV movies which contain either characters or theme elements from an older series or movie ( Clerks : The Animated Series , Bill and Ted 's Excellent Adventures ) .

Television spin-offs are animated or live action television series or made for TV movies which contain either characters or theme elements from an older series or movie ( Clerks : The Animated Series ) .

A by-election ( occasionally also spelled `` bye-election '' , and known in the United States and the Philippines as a special election ) is an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Her first months at the White House marked the mourning for the death of Rachel Donelson Jackson .

The first months of Jackson 's administration marked a period of mourning for Rachel Donelson Jackson .

Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media : young minority Democratic candidate ( Matthew Santos on the show , Barack Obama in real life ) has a gruelling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate ( Bob Russell on the show , Hillary Clinton in real life ) and chooses an experienced Washington insider as his running mate ( Leo McGarry on the show , Joe Biden in real life ) , whereas the Republican contest is determined early in the primary season with an aging `` maverick '' senator of a Western state being the nominee ( Arnold Vinick on the show , John McCain in real life ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: A smart and imaginative 6 year old girl , whose voice is provided by Sofia Fox .

A smart and intelligent 6 year old girl , whose voice is provided by Sophia Fox .

Plutarch , a Greek scholar who lived from 46 A.D. to 120 AD , wrote Isis and Osiris , which is considered a main source about the very late myths about Isis . In it he writes of Isis , describing her as : '' a goddess exceptionally wise and a lover of wisdom , to whom , Fas her name at least seems to indicate , knowledge and understanding are in the highest degree appropriate . . ''

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He has played for Yamaha Motors and Japan national team .

He was listed in Bells Sporting Life as being one of the most promising young cricketers in England .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Atsuhiko Ejiri ( born 12 July 1967 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Atsuhiko Ejiri is a retired Japanese footballer .

Ricardo de Oliveira ( born May 6 , 1980 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Al-Jazira , as a striker .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The other band members are LeRoi Moore , Stefan Lessard , Boyd Tinsley , and Carter Beauford .

Founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews , bassist Stefan Lessard , drummer\/backing vocalist Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore . Boyd Tinsley was added to the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed .

Ian Somerhalder reprises his role as deceased Flight 815 crash survivor Boone Carlyle , as does Rebecca Mader , who portrays anthropologist Charlotte Lewis .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The 1987 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1987 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1987 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1987 .

The season officially started May 15 , 1987 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1987 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1987 .

The peak in kamikaze attacks came during the period of Aprilâ `` June 1945 , at the Battle of Okinawa . On April 6 , 1945 , waves of planes made hundreds of attacks in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: The Metropolitan Opera House ( often simply called : The Met ) is one of the most famous opera houses in the world .

The home of the company , the Metropolitan Opera House , is considered by many to be one of the premier opera stages in the world , and is among the largest in the world .

Medina is home to the three oldest mosques in Islam , namely ; Al-Masjid al-Nabawi ( The Prophet 's Mosque ) , Quba Mosque ( the first mosque in Islam 's history ) , and Masjid al-Qiblatain ( the mosque where the qibla was switched to Mecca ) .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Mercedes GP Petronas Formula One Team , the trading name of Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Limited . They are the Formula One racing team and constructor ( builder ) of Mercedes-Benz .

Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team , the trading name of Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Limited , is the Formula One racing team and constructor of Mercedes-Benz , which raced in the 2010 season .

Parry People Movers Ltd. ( PPM ) is a British company manufacturing lightweight trams and railcars that use flywheel energy storage ( FES ) to store energy for traction , allowing electric systems to operate without overhead wires or third rails , and railcars fuelled by small gas , diesel or hydrogen engines , offering very high energy efficiency and very low emissions , suitable for new-build or existing rail systems in a variety of gauges , serving both urban and rural communities in any part of the world .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: He also later served as Governor of New York .

He also later served as the 31st Governor of New York .

He was very good at such gambling pursuits and was a naturally gifted athlete , attaining a Triple-A level as a baseball player in the minor leagues , once bowled a perfect game , and was a fine golfer .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Baton Rouge is the capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana .

The State Library of Louisiana is in Baton Rouge .

Almost all important Latvian financial institutions are located in Riga , including the Bank of Latvia , which is Latvia 's central bank . Foreign commercial trade through Riga has been on the increase in recent years and received new impetus on May 1 , 2004 when Latvia became a member of the European Union .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events ; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume , but died before doing so .

Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman hurriedly in order to respond directly to ongoing events ; she intended to write a more thoughtful second volume but died before completing it .

An anecdote about Wright , disclaimed by Wright himself , describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit , where he usually held a chalkboard eraser : according to the anecdote , at the conclusion of the lecture , Wright absent-mindedly began to erase the blackboard using the guinea pig .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: West-moving waves can also form from the tail end of frontal zones in the subtropics and tropics and may be called to as easterly waves , but these waves are not properly called tropical waves ; they are a form of inverted trough sharing many characteristics with fully tropical waves .

West-moving waves can also form from the tail end of frontal zones in the subtropics and tropics and may be referred to as easterly waves , but these waves are not properly called tropical waves ; they are a form of inverted trough sharing many characteristics with fully tropical waves .

Soon after it became a tropical storm on October 9 near Madeira , with a ragged eye already present , the NHC officially named it Tropical Storm Vince and began to issue advisories . At the time there was some uncertainty as to whether Vince was tropical or subtropical but , in his post-season analysis , forecaster James L. Franklin of the NHC conceded that Vince had formed as a subtropical storm and had evolved into a tropical storm before it was named .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence


Question: It is usually celebrated on 26 December , the day after Christmas Day ; .

Boxing Day is a secular holiday that is traditionally celebrated on 26 December , the day after Christmas Day , which is also St. Stephen 's Day , a religious holiday . However , when 26 December falls on a Sunday , Boxing Day in many places is moved to 27 December .

The series premiered Thursday , September 17 , 2009 , and airs in the 8:00 pm ET time slot . It previously aired in the 9:30 pm ET time slot , beginning with its premiere , but later relocated with its fourth episode .

Instruction: Given a Wikipedia sentence, retrieve its supporting sentence