from PIL import Image
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
from torchvision.utils import save_image
import torchvision.transforms as tvts
import random
from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile, join
import shutil

# Define a list of augmentation transformations to be applied to images
transforms = [
    tvts.ColorJitter(brightness=.5, hue=.3),         # Adjust brightness and hue
    tvts.GaussianBlur(kernel_size=(5, 9), sigma=(0.1, 5.)),  # Apply Gaussian blur with random parameters
    tvts.RandomAdjustSharpness(sharpness_factor=2),  # Adjust image sharpness
    tvts.RandomRotation(degrees=(0, 180)),           # Rotate images randomly between 0 and 180 degrees
    tvts.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),                # Randomly flip images horizontally
    tvts.RandomVerticalFlip(p=0.5)                   # Randomly flip images vertically
]

# Select a specified number of random images from a list
def select_random_imgs(img_list, count):
    return random.sample(img_list, count)

# Create a new folder name by adding "augment" to the original name
def create_foldername(fname):
    names = fname.split("_")
    names.insert(2, "augment")
    return "_".join(names)

# Save original images to a new destination folder without applying transformations
def save_original_imgs(source_fname, dest_fname, img_files):
    for img in img_files:
        img_name = img.split(".")[0]
        img = open_PILimg(path=os.path.join(source_fname, img))
        save_image(tvts.ToTensor()(img), os.path.join(dest_fname, "{}.jpg".format(img_name)))

# Select a specified number of random files and copy them to the destination folder
def select_random_files(count, source_fname, dest_fname):
    files = os.listdir(source_fname)
    files = select_random_imgs(files, count=count)

    # Iterate through the files and copy them to the destination folder
    for file in files:
        source_path = os.path.join(source_fname, file)
        destination_path = os.path.join(dest_fname, file)
        shutil.copy(source_path, destination_path)
        print(f"Copied {file} to {dest_fname}")

# Open an image file using PIL and convert it to RGB format
def open_PILimg(path):
    return Image.open(path).convert("RGB")

# Save a PIL image to the specified path
def save_PILimg(path, img):
    save_image(tvts.ToTensor()(img), "{}.jpg".format(path))

# Function to augment images in a specific folder
def augment_folder(root_fname, fname, augment_count=25):
    # Get the list of all images in the folder
    onlyfiles = os.listdir(os.path.join(root_fname, fname))
    print("Before augmentation, number of images in {} is {}".format(root_fname, len(onlyfiles)))

    # Randomly select images to be augmented
    random_imgs = select_random_imgs(onlyfiles, len(onlyfiles))
    augment_fname = create_foldername(root_fname)

    # Create folder for augmented images if it does not exist
    if not os.path.exists(augment_fname):
        os.mkdir(augment_fname)

    # Create a sub-folder for the specific set of images
    save_fname = os.path.join(augment_fname, fname)
    if not os.path.exists(save_fname):
        os.mkdir(save_fname)

    # Save the original images in the new folder
    save_original_imgs(source_fname=os.path.join(root_fname, fname),
                       dest_fname=os.path.join(augment_fname, fname),
                       img_files=onlyfiles)

    # Apply transformations and save augmented images
    for img in random_imgs:
        img_name = img.split(".")[0]
        img = open_PILimg(path=os.path.join(root_fname, fname, img))
        
        for transform in transforms:
            transname = transform.__class__.__name__
            transformed_imgs = [transform(img) for _ in range(augment_count)]
            for i, trans_img in enumerate(transformed_imgs):
                save_image(tvts.ToTensor()(trans_img), os.path.join(save_fname, "trans_img_{}_{}_{}.jpg".format(img_name, transname, i)))
                
    print("After augmentation, number of images in {} is {}".format(save_fname, len(os.listdir(save_fname))))

# Main block to iterate over root folders ("Train" and "Test") and apply augmentations
if __name__ == "__main__":
    root_folder = [["Train"], ["Test"]]
    for root in root_folder:
        # List all subfolders within the root directory
        folders = [f for f in os.listdir(root) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(root, f))]
        # Apply augmentation to each subfolder
        for folder in folders:
            augment_folder(root, folder)