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https://openalex.org/W1526114719
Preequilibrium neutron emission in the reactions<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Zr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts /><mml:mrow /><mml:mrow><mml:mn>90</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow /><mml:mrow /></mml:mmultis...
The reactions $^{90}\mathrm{Zr}$, $^{208}(\mathit{p}$,xn) have been measured with 80.5 MeV protons in the neutron continuum ${E}_{n}$&gt;20 MeV and the angular range 0\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\theta}\ensuremath{\le}145\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}. Whereas the angle-integrate...
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https://openalex.org/W1526355836
Location and Encapsidation of the Coat Protein Cistron of Tobacco Mosaic Virus
The coat protein cistron of tobacco mosaic virus has been located on the viral RNA starting between 975 and 1050 nucleotides from the 3'-hydroxyl end. This locates its 5' end close to the origin for virus assembly, where the first protein disk interacts with RNA. It also means that the coat protein mRNA must have a sho...
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https://openalex.org/W1526478330
Sources of intravascular ATP during exercise in humans: critical role for skeletal muscle perfusion
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Plasma ATP increases during exercise in humans, but whether ATP originates predominantly from extravascular (nerves and muscle) or intravascular sources (blood and endothelial cells) is unclear. What is the main finding and its importance? The collective observat...
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https://openalex.org/W1526556273
β‐Arrestin‐2 knockout prevents development of cellular μ‐opioid receptor tolerance but does not affect opioid‐withdrawal‐related adaptations in single <scp>PAG</scp> neurons
Tolerance to the behavioural effects of morphine is blunted in β-arrestin-2 knockout mice, but opioid withdrawal is largely unaffected. The cellular mechanisms of tolerance have been studied in some neurons from β-arrestin-2 knockouts, but tolerance and withdrawal mechanisms have not been examined at the cellular level...
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https://openalex.org/W1526836557
Full‐length prion protein aggregates to amyloid fibrils and spherical particles by distinct pathways
As limited structural information is available on prion protein (PrP) misfolding and aggregation, a causative link between the specific (supra)molecular structure of PrP and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies remains to be elucidated. In this study, high pressure was utilized, as an approach to perturb protein s...
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https://openalex.org/W1527024319
RDMAS: a web server for RNA deleterious mutation analysis
Abstract Background The diverse functions of ncRNAs critically depend on their structures. Mutations in ncRNAs disrupting the structures of functional sites are expected to be deleterious. RNA deleterious mutations have attracted wide attentions because some of them in cells result in serious disease, and some others i...
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https://openalex.org/W1527092281
Influence of asimadoline, a new κ‐opioid receptor agonist, on tubular water absorption and vasopressin secretion in man
Aims The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of asimadoline, a new κ ‐opioid agonist, on renal function and on hormones related to body fluid balance as well as its tolerability in healthy subjects. Methods In a placebo‐controlled, randomised, double‐blind crossover design we studied the effects of sing...
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https://openalex.org/W1527146715
Sr and <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr in rivers draining the Deccan Traps (India): Implications to weathering, Sr fluxes, and the marine <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr record around K/T
The concentration of dissolved Sr and its 87 Sr/ 86 Sr has been measured in the headwaters of the Krishna River System and west flowing Western Ghat rivers, all of which have their drainage almost entirely in the Deccan Traps. The Sr concentration follows that of Ca and Mg with Sr/Ca and Sr/Mg ratios similar to that of...
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https://openalex.org/W1527477169
Contested Terrain: A New History of Nature and People in the Adirondacks.
Journal Article Contested Terrain: A New History of Nature and People in the Adirondacks. By Philip G. Terrie. (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press and Blue Mountain Lake: Adirondack Museum, 1997. xxii, 223 pp. $26.95, ISBN 0-8156-0445-9) Get access David Tatham David Tatham Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York Sear...
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https://openalex.org/W1527549358
Dewey, Russell, Whitehead: Philosophers as Educators
Hendley argues that philosophers of education should reject their preoccupation of the past 25years with defining terms and analyzing concepts and once again embrace the philosophical task of constructing general theories of education.Exemplars of that tradition are John Dewey, Bertrand Russell, and Alfred North Whiteh...
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https://openalex.org/W1527759322
Automated MRI analysis for identification of hippocampal atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy
Hippocampal sclerosis is frequently associated with hippocampal atrophy (HA), which is often observed on routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). Manual morphometry of the hippocampus is sensitive to detecting HA, but is time-consuming and prone to operator error. ...
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https://openalex.org/W1527918536
Estimating uncertainty in daily weather interpolations: a Bayesian framework for developing climate surfaces
Conservation of biodiversity demands comprehension of evolutionary and ecological patterns and processes that occur over vast spatial and temporal scales. A central goal of ecology is to understand the climatic factors that control ecological processes and this has become even more important in the face of climate chan...
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https://openalex.org/W1527989448
Role of Adenosine 3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate and Its Specific Binding Protein in the Regulation of <scp>d</scp> -Serine Deaminase Synthesis
Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cyAMP) and the cyAMP-binding protein are necessary for efficient induction of d -serine deaminase (Dsdase) synthesis in dsdC + dsdO + and dsdC dsdO + strains of Escherichia coli K-12, and for constitutive synthesis in dsdC dsdO + strains. Neither is required in dsdO strains, confir...
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https://openalex.org/W1528181957
Expression of Rhizobium trifolii early nodulation genes on maize and rice plants
An IncQ multicopy vector (pKT230) and an IncP1 low-copy-number vector (pRK290), both carrying Rhizobium trifolii root hair curling (Hac) genes, were transferred to a Sym plasmid-cured derivative of R. trifolii ANU843. The resulting transconjugants were used to inoculate the monocotyledonous plants sorghum, maize, rice,...
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https://openalex.org/W1528189893
Diel vertical migration and spatial overlap between fish larvae and zooplankton in two tropical lakes, Brazil
The effect of fish larvae on the diel vertical migration of the zooplankton community was investigated in two tropical lakes, Finado Raimundo and Pintado lakes, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Nocturnal and diurnal samplings were conducted in the limnetic region of each lake for 10 consecutive months from April 2008 ...
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https://openalex.org/W1528230621
Changes in preferences of gestating heifers fed untreated or ammoniated straw in different flavors.
We determined how a food's flavor and digestibility, along with an animal's recent experiences, influenced food preference and intake. In three experiments, pregnant heifers were fed a basal ration (7.75 kg/animal) of alfalfa, barley, corn silage, and a vitamin/mineral supplement from 1500 to 2200. Exp. 1 determined th...
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https://openalex.org/W1528453977
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for a glycosylated polypeptide of human cytomegalovirus
Nine hybrid cell lines producing antibodies specific for cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigen were obtained after fusion of P3/X63-Ag8 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with CMV complement-fixing antigen. By the immunoblot technique, five of nine antibodies (4D11, 7B4, 7D2, 8E3, and 8E10) were identif...
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https://openalex.org/W1528504687
Fibers for Ceramic Matrix Composites
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Fibers as Reinforcement in Ceramics Structure and Properties of Fibers Fiber Structure Structure Formation Structure Parameters and Fiber Properties Inorganic Fibers Production Processes Indirect Fiber Production Direct Fiber Production Properties of Commercial Produc...
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https://openalex.org/W1528552073
Worker trust, system vulnerability, and the performance of work groups
Economists and social psychologists have struggled long and hard in an effort to understand the characteristics of situations in which workers will act cooperatively in the workplace instead of shirk. Like all public goods problems, the temptation to free ride on the effort of others is many times too tempting for work...
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https://openalex.org/W1528596053
Serum ferritin is elevated in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients and is associated with efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the expression levels of serum ferritin (SF) and investigate the correlation between SF expression levels and clinical characteristics as well as the efficacy to platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Materials and Methods: Elect...
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https://openalex.org/W1528705436
Ants of the Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
The 102 species of ants known to occur on the Archbold Biological Station in Highlands Co., Florida are listed with annotations on their habitat and microhabitat preferences and timing of nuptial flights. The diversity of the fauna results from the confluence of several biogeographic groups of ants. Several species are...
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https://openalex.org/W152884668
ADVANCES IN HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE SIMULATION
Continuing advances in hardware and software have improved both the speed and the range of computations that can be made to simulate high resolution electron microscope (HREM) images from various structures. Use of image display systems and array processors have made the image simulation procedure much more interactive...
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https://openalex.org/W1529253129
Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Practices in Paddy and Cotton: A Case Study in Haryana and Punjab
The study has examined the adoption of IPM practices on cotton in Punjab and on paddy in Haryana and has assessed the impact of key socio-economic and institutional factors on IPM adoption. The Poisson count regression models have been used to analyze technology adoption. The awareness generation about technology throu...
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https://openalex.org/W1529637005
Deoxypyrimidine nucleoside metabolism in varicella-zoster virus-infected cells
Noninfected and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-infected human foreskin fibroblasts were examined for thymidine kinase activity. The specific activity of VZV-infected cell extracts was approximately 7.5-fold greater than that of mock-infected cells and 3-fold greater than that of actively growing cells. The pH optimum of ...
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https://openalex.org/W1529660315
Non-Isomorphic Graphs with Cospectral Symmetric Powers
The symmetric $m$-th power of a graph is the graph whose vertices are $m$-subsets of vertices and in which two $m$-subsets are adjacent if and only if their symmetric difference is an edge of the original graph. It was conjectured that there exists a fixed $m$ such that any two graphs are isomorphic if and only if thei...
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https://openalex.org/W1529819809
ICEPT-an integrated cellular network planning tool
In this paper, we present ICEPT, a new mobile radio network planning tool that is based on an integrated design approach. The new approach starts with the analysis of the spatial distribution of the expected teletraffic within the service area of the cellular system. Employing this principle, the ICEPT tool considers c...
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https://openalex.org/W1529853209
Exploring biomolecular dynamics and interactions using advanced sampling methods
Molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations have emerged as a valuable tool to investigate statistical mechanics and kinetics of biomolecules and synthetic soft matter materials. However, major limitations for routine applications are due to the accuracy of the molecular mechanics force field and due to th...
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https://openalex.org/W1529924099
Isoleucyl-Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. 1. Properties of the Enzyme
In this paper we report on the properties of the purified isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. The enzyme which was purified approximately 500-fold, has a molecular weight of about 110000. The effect of temperature on the activation and transfer activities has been studied. The thermostable enzym...
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https://openalex.org/W1530206031
Glutamate‐induced declustering of post‐synaptic adaptor protein Cupidin (Homer 2/vesl‐2) in cultured cerebellar granule cells
Abstract Cupidin (Homer 2/vesl‐2) is a post‐synaptic adaptor protein that associates with glutamate receptor complexes and the actin cytoskeleton. We analyzed the developmental and activity‐dependent localization of Cupidin in mouse cerebellar granule cells. Cupidin is predominantly localized to granule cell post‐synap...
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https://openalex.org/W1530398273
Australian occupational therapists' use of an online evidence‐based practice database (OTseeker)
Abstract Introduction: Online databases can support the implementation of evidence‐based practice by providing easy access to research. OTseeker ( http://www.otseeker.com ), an electronic evidence database, was introduced in 2003 to assist occupational therapists to locate and interpret research. Objectives: This study...
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https://openalex.org/W1530606093
Antibody Production in the Rabbit's Cornea
Summary When hen ovalbumin was injected into the center of the rabbit's cornea, tests for antigen and antibody in the eye tissues, lymph nodes, and serum indicated that the albumin diffused rapidly peripherally into the cornea-scleral junction tissue and anterior sclera. It remained in these tissues in readily detectab...
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https://openalex.org/W1530619837
A cysteine residue near the propionate side chain of heme is the radical site in ascorbate peroxidase
The radical scavenger 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (TEMPO(*)) and the spin trap 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) were used in conjunction with mass spectrometry to identify the protein-based radical sites of the H(2)O(2)-tolerant ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of the red alga Galdieria partita and the H(2)O(...
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https://openalex.org/W1530676170
Polynomials with integral coefficients, equivalent to a given polynomial
Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f left-parenthesis x 0 comma ellipsis comma x Subscript n Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mr...
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https://openalex.org/W1530780571
p107 Is a Crucial Regulator for Determining the Adipocyte Lineage Fate Choices of Stem Cells
Thermogenic (beige and brown) adipocytes protect animals against obesity and metabolic disease. However, little is known about the mechanisms that commit stem cells toward different adipocyte lineages. We show here that p107 is a master regulator of adipocyte lineage fates, its suppression required for commitment of st...
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https://openalex.org/W1530802934
Classics of Criminology
Joined by co-editors Theresa Severance and Alan Bruce, Joseph Jacoby continues to provide classic scholarly works on criminology in their original form, allowing readers to share in the discovery and unfolding of powerful Traces development the diverse conceptions of eyewitness issues. Lecture three hours no overlap is...
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https://openalex.org/W1530808387
Impact of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice in past and future climates as simulated by MPI‐ESM
The impact of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice is estimated from model simulations of the historical and future climate. The simulations were performed with and without the effect of melt ponds on sea ice melt, respectively. In the last thirty years of the historical simulations, melt ponds develop predominantly in the con...
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https://openalex.org/W1530894574
Association between discordant immunological response to highly active anti-retroviral therapy, regulatory T cell percentage, immune cell activation and very low-level viraemia in HIV-infected patients
The mechanisms sustaining the absence of complete immune recovery in HIV-infected patients upon long-term effective highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) remain elusive. Immune activation, regulatory T cells (T(regs)) or very low-level viraemia (VLLV) have been alternatively suspected, but rarely investigated s...
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https://openalex.org/W1531037943
‘Stained‐glass’ sign for placental mesenchymal dysplasia
We read with interest the article by Nayeri et al.1 'Systematic review of sonographic findings of placental mesenchymal dysplasia and subsequent pregnancy outcome'. We wish to introduce the 'stained-glass' sign, a color Doppler ultrasound finding indicative of placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD). PMD is characterized...
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https://openalex.org/W1531050743
Host Plant Specialization and Species Turnover of Caterpillars Among Hosts in the Brazilian Cerrado
Decrease in the species composition similarity of herbivore assemblages with increasing phylogenetic distance between host plants is a widespread pattern. Here we used data for caterpillars in the Brazilian Cerrado to investigate how the similarity in caterpillar species composition decreases as the taxonomic level and...
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https://openalex.org/W1531064686
Primary Human Non‐Small Cell Lung and Pancreatic Tumorgraft Models—Utility and Applications in Drug Discovery and Tumor Biology
The number of therapeutic options for lung and pancreatic cancer is increasing because of the identification of new druggable molecular targets and development of new drug combinations. Reproducible, biologically relevant in vivo pre-clinical models are critical for this effort. The generation of patient-derived tumor ...
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https://openalex.org/W1531397559
Conditioned reinforcement and information theory reconsidered
The idea that stimuli might function as conditioned reinforcers because of the information they convey about primary reinforcers has a long history in the study of learning. However, formal application of information theory to conditioned reinforcement has been largely abandoned in modern theorizing because of its fail...
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https://openalex.org/W1531493821
Characteristics of Antibiotic-Producing Strains of the Ocular Bacterial Flora
Summary The antibiotics produced by a series of 22 ocular Micrococci have proven to be heterogeneous. Nine different antibiotic agents were produced by the 22 strains. These were apparently active by at least 3 distinct and independent metabolic mechanisms. Fourteen of the 22 antibiotics were rather clearly of polypept...
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https://openalex.org/W1531635446
Preparing Teachers for Diversity: A Dilemma of Quality and Quantity
The paper documents the characteristics of California’s existing student and teacher population, explores research on the effect on students of having teachers who are from minority groups and/or teachers who earn credentials from programs that focus on diversity is- sues, identifies barriers to increasing the number o...
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https://openalex.org/W1531673595
The Gold Standard Illusion : France, the Bank of France, and the International Gold Standard, 1914-1939
Introduction 1. The gold standard and central banking to 1914 2. The worm in the fruit 3. Deflation in practice 4. The franc in peril 5. The guillotine's clean cut: The Bank of France and the Poincare stabilization 6. Rather a faith than a theory: central bank co-operation, 1916-30 7. The gold standard illusion 8. Towa...
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https://openalex.org/W1531811709
Wetland management to reduce Baltic Sea eutrophication
Seven regions with coastal eutrophication problems in the Baltic Sea, including the Kattegat, constitute the BERNET project (Baltic Eutrophication Regional Network). To counteract eutrophication and associated severe biological conditions the countries around this large brackish water body must all cooperate. The regio...
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https://openalex.org/W1531812931
Uniform equivalence of symbolic and adic topologies
Let $(R,m)$ be a local ring. We study the question of when there exists a positive integer $h$ such that for all prime ideals $P\subseteq R$, the symbolic power $P^{(hn)}$ is contained in $P^n$, for all $n\geq1$. We show that such an $h$ exists when $R$ is a reduced isolated singularity such that $R$ either contains a ...
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https://openalex.org/W1531841974
Serial determinations of asymmetric dimethylarginine and homocysteine during pregnancy to predict pre‐eclampsia: a longitudinal study
Objective To evaluate the usefulness of serial determinations of asymmetric dimethylarginine ( ADMA ) and homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations during pregnancy to predict pre‐eclampsia, taking into account maternal obesity and B vitamin status. Design Longitudinal study. Setting Two obstetric referral hospitals. Sample Tw...
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https://openalex.org/W1532035723
Serum alkaline phosphatase, body composition, and risk of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean
Some papers have suggested that alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level is a predictor of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the general population. However, the association is still controversial, and the mechanisms underlying an association between ALP level and the MetS have not been elucidated. We analyzed the association b...
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https://openalex.org/W1532075718
Sites of synthesis of viral proteins in avian sarcoma virus-infected chicken cells
We determined the sites of synthesis of avian sarcoma virus-specific proteins in infected chicken cells by immunoprecipitation of the products synthesized in vitro by free and membrane-bound polyribosomes; 85% of Pr76, the precursor of the viral internal structural proteins (group-specific antigens), was synthesized on...
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https://openalex.org/W1532080930
Toxicity of novel C‐terminal prion protein fragments and peptides harbouring disease‐related C‐terminal mutations
Mice expressing a C-terminal fragment of the prion protein instead of wild-type prion protein die from massive neuronal degeneration within weeks of birth. The C-terminal region of PrPc (PrP121-231) expressed in these mice has an intrinsic neurotoxicity to cultured neurones. Unlike PrPSc, which is not neurotoxic to neu...
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https://openalex.org/W1532095402
The Administrative and Educational Functions in Supervision:
The purpose of the study was to examine the compatibility of the administrative and the educational supervisory functions. Social work supervisors who perform both the admininistrative and the educational function were compared to those whose function is almost entirely educational, as regards role conflict and ambigui...
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https://openalex.org/W1532119175
Bioengineering and subjective approaches to the clinical evaluation of dry skin
Synopsis Dry skin (also known as xerosis) is a cutaneous reaction pattern indicative of abnormal desquamation, which has not only cosmetic considerations, but can also lead to the penetration of irritants and allergens through the stratum corneum (SC). Over the last few decades, our understanding of the structure, comp...
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https://openalex.org/W1532201028
Projected Twenty-First-Century Changes in the Length of the Tropical Cyclone Season
Abstract This study investigates projected changes in the length of the tropical cyclone season due to greenhouse gas increases. Two sets of simulations are analyzed, both of which capture the relevant features of the observed annual cycle of tropical cyclones in the recent historical record. Both sets use output from ...
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https://openalex.org/W1532243443
Characterization of a broad-range disulfide reductase from Streptomyces clavuligerus and its possible role in beta-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis
Streptomyces clavuligerus is a potent producer of penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics. A key step in the biosynthesis of these beta-lactam compounds is the cyclization of the thiol tripeptide delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to isopenicillin N by the enzyme isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS). Ho...
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https://openalex.org/W1532345396
Studies on the constituents of aceraceae plants. VI. Revised stereochemistry of (-)-centrolobol, and new glycosides from Acer nikoense.
Two diarylheptanoid glycosides, named aceroside VII (8), C25H34O8, mp 144-145°C, [α]15D -28.4°, and aceroside VIII (9), C30H42O12, [α]15D -64.8° were isolated from the stem bark of Acernikoense MAXIM. (Aceraceae). On acid hydrolysis 8 yielded (-)-centrolobol (10) and glucose, while 9, on partial hydrolysis, gave 8 and ...
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https://openalex.org/W1532396931
The Nez Perce Indians
Includes substantial sections on material culture: tools, clothes, transportation, petroglyphs, etc.
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https://openalex.org/W1532452897
Cyclic loading of loose backfill placed adjacent to integral bridge abutments
Abutments for integral (or jointless) bridge decks experience cyclic rotations/translations due to temperature induced expansion and contraction of the decks. These movements generate cyclic displacements within the backfill placed adjacent to the abutment. To assist understanding of the consequences of such displaceme...
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https://openalex.org/W1532462036
Diversity of Hepatitis B virus infecting Malaysian candidate blood donors is driven by viral and host factors
Summary. Malaysia is a medium endemic country for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection but little is known about HBV strains circulating in Malaysian blood donors. Viral load, HBsAg concentrations and nested PCR products from 84 HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) positive samples were analysed in detail. Median viral load was 30...
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https://openalex.org/W1532601580
Homological conjectures, old and new
We discuss a number of the local homological conjectures, many of which are now theorems in equal characteristic and conjectures in mixed characteristic. One focus is the syzygy theorem of Evans and Griffith, and its connection with the direct summand conjecture, the existence of big Cohen-Macaulay modules and algebras...
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https://openalex.org/W1532822336
Unconscious response priming by shape depends on geniculostriate visual projection
It has been suggested that unconscious visual processing of some stimulus features might occur without the contribution of early visual cortex (V1/V2). In the present study, the causal role of V1/V2 in unconscious processing of simple shapes in intact human brain was studied by applying transcranial magnetic stimulatio...
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https://openalex.org/W1532926621
The virtual device: expanding wireless communication services through service discovery and session mobility
We present a location-based, ubiquitous service architecture, based on the session initiation protocol (SIP) and a service discovery protocol that enables users to enhance the multimedia communications services available on their mobile devices by discovering other local devices, and including them in their active sess...
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https://openalex.org/W1532931304
Single‐ versus double‐layer hysterotomy closure at primary caesarean delivery and bladder adhesions
Please cite this paper as: Blumenfeld Y, Caughey A, El‐Sayed Y, Daniels K, Lyell D. Single‐ versus double‐layer hysterotomy closure at primary caesarean delivery and bladder adhesions. BJOG 2010; DOI: 10.1111/j.1471‐0528.2010.02529.x. Objective To determine the association between single‐layer (one running suture) and ...
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https://openalex.org/W1532936348
Comparative evaluation of atracurium dosed on ideal body weight <i>vs.</i> total body weight in morbidly obese patients
Different conflicting reports have been published for the use of atracurium in morbidly obese patients. Dosing of atracurium based on lean body mass, total body weight, and total body weight with a dose reduction for every 10 kg more than 70 kg have been proposed.The current prospective randomized double-blind study co...
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https://openalex.org/W1533183041
A yeast <scp>tRNA</scp> mutant that causes pseudohyphal growth exhibits reduced rates of <scp>CAG</scp> codon translation
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the SUP70 gene encodes the CAG-decoding tRNA(Gln)(CUG). A mutant allele, sup70-65, induces pseudohyphal growth on rich medium, an inappropriate nitrogen starvation response. This mutant tRNA is also a UAG nonsense suppressor via first base wobble. To investigate the basis of the pseudohypha...
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https://openalex.org/W1533324097
Memory T‐cell trafficking: new directions for busy commuters
The immune system is unique in representing a network of interacting cells of enormous complexity and yet being based on single cells travelling around the body. The development of effective and regulated immunity relies upon co-ordinated migration of each cellular component, which is regulated by diverse signals provi...
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https://openalex.org/W1533435425
An Intercultural Approach for Language Teaching: Developing Critical Cultural Awareness
This article presents the pedagogical experience of a teacher implementing an intercultural approach in an undergraduate foreign language teaching program. The students who participated in this experience were interviewed in order to demonstrate that an intercultural approach is an effective alternative to developing s...
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https://openalex.org/W1533586641
PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and partial rRNA gene sequencing: a rational approach to identifying mycobacteria
A PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for amplification and rapid identification of mycobacterial DNA coding for 16S rRNA was developed. The PCR selectively targeted and amplified part of the 16S rRNA gene from all mycobacteria while simultaneously labelling one strand of the amplified product with a 5' fluor...
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https://openalex.org/W153395051
The Fate of Challenge Schistosomula in the Murine Anti-Schistosome Vaccine Model
Mice exposed to irradiated cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni develop a partial resistance to subsequent parasite challenge. In this study we utilized histopathologic methods to investigate the fate of both the immunizing and challenge cercariae in C57BL/6J mice. After immunization by percutaneous infection, a large numb...
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https://openalex.org/W1533981482
Bosentan Treatment Is Associated With Improvement of Right Ventricular Function and Remodeling in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Abstract Background Medical pretreatment before pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) can optimize right ventricular (RV) function and may improve postoperative outcome in high‐risk patients. Using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI), we determined whether the dual endothelin‐1 antagonist bosentan improves RV function a...
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https://openalex.org/W1534049014
Classification and differentiation of the genus <i>Peganum</i> indigenous to China based on chloroplast <i>trnL‐F</i> and <i>psbA‐trnH</i> sequences and seed coat morphology
Abstract The genus Peganum (Zygophyllaceae) consists of six species and one subspecies; three of which are distributed in China, P. harmala Linn, P. nigellastrum Bunge and P. multisectum (Maxim.) Bobr. A probable new or intermediate species, Peganum sp., has been suggested in the wild in northwest China. Traditional cl...
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https://openalex.org/W1534065196
Anomalies for Galilean fields
We initiate a systematic study of `t Hooft anomalies in Galilean field theories, focusing on two questions therein. In the first, we consider the non-relativistic theories obtained from a discrete light-cone quantization (DLCQ) of a relativistic theory with flavor or gravitational anomalies. We find that these anomalie...
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https://openalex.org/W1534101419
Loneliness During Early Childhood: The Role of Interpersonal Behaviors and Relationships
Decades ago, prominent theorists assumed that loneliness could only be experienced in adolescence and adulthood when needs for social intimacy, beyond those which parents could provide, were thought to begin (e.g., Sullivan, 1953; Weiss, 1973). This reasoning is reminiscent of psychoanalytic theorists who likewise beli...
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https://openalex.org/W1534129746
Efficacy of the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical infection in young Japanese women
In this open, extended follow-up study (NCT00929526, Clinicaltrials.gov), we evaluated the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine efficacy, immunogenicity and safety up to 4 years after first vaccination in Japanese women aged 20–25 years. In the initial randomized, double-blind study (NCT00316693), 1...
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https://openalex.org/W1534129766
Teaching Kids With Learning Difficulties in the Regular Classroom: Strategies and Techniques Every Teacher Can Use to Challenge and Motivate Struggling Students
This text presents practical teaching methods, strategies and techniques for meeting the needs of special education students, those labelled slow or remedial, and all others who struggle to learn in the mixed-abilities classroom.
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https://openalex.org/W1534241508
The clinical value of peak nasal inspiratory flow, peak oral inspiratory flow, and the nasal patency index
The aim of this study was to ascertain the most reliable objective measurement for the assessment of nasal patency by investigating the relationship between peak nasal inspiratory flow, peak oral inspiratory flow, and the nasal patency index in relation to the patient's subjective perception regarding nasal obstruction...
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https://openalex.org/W1534252703
Humanoid robot and its application possibility
Research on humanoid robots has become a very active area. The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has run the Humanoid Robotics Project since 1998 with Prof. Hirochika Inoue, the University of Tokyo, as the leader and the Manufacturing Science and Technology Center (MSTC) as the project secretary. ...
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https://openalex.org/W1534399183
Taking Charge: Management Guide to Troubled Companies and Turnarounds
Covers cash control, banking relationships, risk control, leadership, equity, and reorganization, and tells how to turn companies around before they need serious attention.
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https://openalex.org/W1534420913
Acetyl‐<scp>L</scp>‐Carnitine ameliorates spatial memory deficits induced by inhibition of phosphoinositol‐3 kinase and protein kinase C
J. Neurochem. (2011) 118 , 864–878. Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase‐3β (GSK‐3β) plays a crucial role in memory deficits and tau hyperphosphorylation as seen in Alzheimer’s disease, the most common dementia in the aged population. We reported that ventricular co‐injection of wortmannin and GF‐109203X (WT/GFX) can indu...
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https://openalex.org/W1534486950
A cannabinoid receptor, sensitive to O‐1918, is involved in the delayed hypotension induced by anandamide in anaesthetized rats
Intravenous injection of the endocannabinoid anandamide induces complex cardiovascular changes via cannabinoid CB(1), CB(2) and vanilloid TRPV1 receptors. Recently, evidence has been accumulating that in vitro, but not in vivo, anandamide relaxes blood vessels, via an as yet unidentified, non-CB(1) vascular cannabinoid...
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https://openalex.org/W1534595812
Remarks on HNN extensions in operator algebras
It is shown that any HNN extension is precisely a compression by a projection of a certain amalgamated free product in the framework of operator algebras. As its applications several questions for von Neumann algebras or C*-algebras arising as HNN extensions are considered.
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https://openalex.org/W1534608968
Why Simulate? To Develop a Mental Model
Computer simulations, one of the most powerful tools of science, have many uses.This paper concentrates on the benefits to the social science researcher.Based on our, somewhat paradoxical experiences we had when working with computer simulations, we argue that the main benefit for the researchers who work with computer...
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https://openalex.org/W1534676930
Survival and persistence of nonspore-forming biothreat agents in water
To determine whether nonspore-forming biothreat agents can survive and persist in potable water that does not contain a disinfectant. Autoclaved, de-chlorinated Atlanta municipal water was inoculated with eight isolates of bacterial biothreat agents (10⁶ CFU ml⁻¹). The inoculated water samples were incubated at 5, 8 (F...
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https://openalex.org/W1534700755
Intermolecular Cross‐Links of Collagen
The present communication provides experimental proof for involvement in intermolecular cross‐links of the nonhelical area at the carboxy‐terminal end of the α1‐chain of collagen. Compared to soluble collagen, the content of α1‐CB6, the carboxy‐terminal peptide of the α1‐chain, was significantly low in cyanogen bromide...
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https://openalex.org/W1534727743
Costly Employment Contract Renegotiation and the Labor Mobility of Young Men
The distinction of quits and permanent layoffs remains a contentious issue in the labor economics literature. Basically, there appear two contrasting views of such turnover. While both interpretations of turnover are derived from job-matching models that assume wealth-maximizing behavior of workers and firms, each invo...
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https://openalex.org/W1534907343
<i>d</i><sub>1</sub> haem biogenesis – assessing the roles of three <i>nir</i> gene products
The synthesis of the modified tetrapyrrole known as d(1) haem requires several dedicated proteins which are coded for by a set of genes that are often found adjacent to the structural gene, nirS, for cytochrome cd(1) nitrite reductase. NirE, the product of the first gene in the nir biogenesis operon, was anticipated to...
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https://openalex.org/W1534924753
Voluntary Exercise Can Ameliorate Insulin Resistance by Reducing iNOS-Mediated S-Nitrosylation of Akt in the Liver in Obese Rats
Voluntary exercise can ameliorate insulin resistance. The underlying mechanism, however, remains to be elucidated. We previously demonstrated that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the liver plays an important role in hepatic insulin resistance in the setting of obesity. In this study, we tried to verify our hy...
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https://openalex.org/W1535202818
Rapid equilibrium between monomeric, dimeric and tetrameric forms of the 46‐kDa mannose 6‐phosphate receptor at 37°C
At 4°C, detergent‐solubilized 46‐kDa mannose 6‐phosphate receptor (MPR 46) exists as a mixture of dimeric and tetrameric forms [A. Waheed, A. Hille, U. Junghans &amp; K. von Figura (1990) Biochemistry 29 , 2449–2455]. At 37°C, MPR 46 exists as a mixture of monomeric, dimeric and tetrameric forms, which can be separated...
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https://openalex.org/W1535440553
Studying the effect of green marketing mix on market share increase
Concepts such as green marketing-environmental and social marketing have been proposed in marketing literature over time for acting to social responsibility of corporations. Green marketing which is known as sustainable marketing too is a process that is implemented today even in developing countries. Due to the issue ...
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https://openalex.org/W1535472222
Kant on empiricism and rationalism
This paper aims to correct some widely held misconceptions concerning Kant's role in the formation of a widespread narrative of early modern philosophy. According to this narrative, which dominated the English-speaking world throughout the twentieth century, the early modern period was characterized by the development ...
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https://openalex.org/W1535540282
California Group Arboviruses: Immunodiffusion Studies
Summary Differentiation of members of the California group of arboviruses was accomplished using the double diffusion in gel technique of Ouchterlony. Eight antigenic subgroups were defined on the basis of unique antigenicities. These groupings confirmed the individuality of isolates described in the literature and all...
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https://openalex.org/W1535964090
Screen Education: From Film Appreciation to Media Studies
1. 'Cinema under Scrutiny' - Page 11 - Terry Bolas 2. 'Film Appreciation' - Page 37 - Terry Bolas 3. 'Searching for Room at the Top' - Page 69 - Terry Bolas 4. 'Discrimination and Popular Culture' - Page 99 - Terry Bolas 5. 'Film in Education - The Back of Beyond' - Page 131 - Terry Bolas 6. 'The University in Old Comp...
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https://openalex.org/W1536086042
OSA proceedings on picosecond electronics and optoelectronics
This book presents an introduction to optical communications. Systems considerations of this important application of optoelectronics are used to provide the motivation for many of the papers that follow. The authors are also concerned with another optoelectronic application, the measurement of phenomena that take plac...
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https://openalex.org/W1536136875
Transcription factor-induced, phased bending of the E-selectin promoter.
E-selectin is an endothelial adhesion molecule that is critically involved in neutrophil adhesion and recruitment. All DNA elements required for interleukin-1 inducibility have been located in the proximal promoter: an NF-ELAM1/ATF site, two NF-kappa B sites (I and II), the NF-ELAM2 element and a TATA box. We show here...
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https://openalex.org/W1536157694
The Polypeptide Components from Light‐Harvesting Pigment‐Protein Complex II (B800–850) of <i>Rhodopseudomonas capsulata</i>
A new procedure for isolation, purification and identification of the three polypeptides of the membrane‐bound light‐harvesting complex II (B800–850) of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata has been developed. The polypeptides were extracted from crude intracytoplasmic membranes with chloroform/methanol/ammonium acetate and sepa...
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https://openalex.org/W1536180283
New treatment paradigm for prostate cancer: abarelix initiation therapy for immediate testosterone suppression followed by a luteinizing hormone‐releasing hormone agonist
Study Type – Therapy (prospective cohort) Level of Evidence 2a What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The sequential administration of a GnRH antagonist followed by an LHRH agonist in the management of prostate cancer patients has not been studied, but such a program would provide a more physiologic ...
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https://openalex.org/W1536235870
Cophenylcaine spray vs. placebo in flexible nasendoscopy: a prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial
Practices vary across the UK on the use of topical preparation prior to flexible fibreoptic nasendoscopy. In this double-blind study, we randomised 98 patients to receive cophenylcaine or placebo nasal spray before flexible nasendoscopy. A visual analogue scale (1-100) was used to record pain, unpleasantness of taste a...
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https://openalex.org/W1536385420
How modern was the market economy of the Roman world?
Peter Temin is a renowned economic historian of the modern world, whose major works include Lessons from the Great Depression (1989) and the co-edited volume The World Economy between the World Wars (2007). Since the start of the millennium, Temin has applied his expertise as an economist and economic historian of the ...
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https://openalex.org/W1536563709
Comparison of molecular abnormalities in bronchial brushings and tumor touch preparations
BACKGROUND Preneoplastic lung lesions and early-stage lung carcinomas are associated with molecular abnormalities. The authors performed a pilot study to evaluate the use of DNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes to ascertain whether these biomarkers can predict nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). METHO...
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https://openalex.org/W1536753671
Determination of genome sizes of Rickettsia spp. within the spotted fever group, using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
The chromosome lengths of six spotted fever group Rickettsia species (Rickettsia rickettsii, R. conorii, R. rhipicephali, R. sibirica, R. australis, and R. akari) were estimated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The genome size of R. rickettsii was about 2,100 kb, but the chromosome lengths of the five other species...
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https://openalex.org/W1536922977
International Prostate Symptom Score is a predictive factor of lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy
To evaluate the impact of radical prostatectomy on lower urinary tract symptoms by using the International Prostate Symptom Score and International Prostate Symptom Score quality of life.The present prospective study comprised 804 patients having localized prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy. Internatio...
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