{ "id": "single-software-execution--cli--openfoam--task-03--ubuntu", "snapshot": "OpenFOAM11", "instruction": "Work from the incomplete OpenFOAM template `/home/user/Desktop/bfs_base/`. The uploaded template is an editable input only; no result or answer artifacts are preloaded. Source `/opt/openfoam11/etc/bashrc` before running OpenFOAM commands.\n\nFrom the command line, build and solve a deterministic turbulent backward-facing-step case. 1. Write `/home/user/Desktop/build_case.py` and create `/home/user/Desktop/bfs/`. Use a 0.05 m step at `x=0`: the upstream section is `-0.2<=x<=0`, `0.05<=y<=0.10`; the downstream section is `0<=x<=1.0`, `0<=y<=0.10`; use one 0.01 m spanwise cell with `frontAndBack` empty. Split the mesh into three conformal blocks with cell counts `40 x 20 x 1` upstream and `200 x 20 x 1` in each downstream half, giving 8800 cells. 2. Set a uniform inlet `U=(10 0 0) m/s`, outlet kinematic pressure `p=0`, no-slip on the top, upstream bottom, step face, and downstream bottom, and `nu=1.5e-5 m^2/s`, so `Re_h=U*h/nu=33333.333`. Use RAS `kOmegaSST`, inlet `k=0.375 m^2/s^2`, inlet `omega=1000 1/s`, and standard `kqRWallFunction`, `omegaWallFunction`, and `nutkWallFunction` wall conditions. 3. Configure `simpleFoam` for exactly 2000 SIMPLE iterations, ASCII output only at iteration 2000, bounded linear-upwind velocity convection, and upwind `k`/`omega`. Source `/opt/openfoam11/etc/bashrc`, run `blockMesh -case /home/user/Desktop/bfs` and retain `bfs/log.blockMesh`, then run `simpleFoam -case /home/user/Desktop/bfs` and retain `bfs/log.simpleFoam`; both must finish with `End`, and iteration 2000 must exist. Run `postProcess -case /home/user/Desktop/bfs -latestTime -func writeCellCentres` and retain `bfs/log.cellCentres`. 4. Write `/home/user/Desktop/postprocess.py`. Treat the 200 cell centers adjacent to the downstream bottom wall (`0