"""Color refinement (WL) y utilidades — autocontenido. - wl_sym: WL simétrico (in/out por color, grados crudos) — el del teorema. - wl_k_colors: k-FWL (folklore, correlacionada; ≡ (k+1)-WL) — la jerarquía de observadores. El nombre "k-WL" a secas designa la variante estándar (multiséts separados por posición), que es estrictamente más débil. - helpers de grafos (bitmasks), complemento, digrafos. """ import hashlib from collections import Counter from itertools import product def h(s): return hashlib.sha256(s.encode()).hexdigest()[:12] def wl_sym(n, adj, f, h_fn=None, info=False, rondas_fijas=None): """Perfil del WL simétrico: multiset de tamaños de clase. Por defecto corre hasta que la partición se estabiliza (tope n+2). `h_fn` permite cambiar la función de hash (certificado de colisión); `rondas_fijas` fuerza un número exacto de rondas (certificado de convergencia); `info=True` devuelve (perfil, rondas_usadas). """ hh = h_fn or h in_adj = transp(n, adj) colors = [hh(f"g|{adj[v].bit_count()}|{in_adj[v].bit_count()}") for v in range(n)] prev = None usadas = 0 tope = rondas_fijas if rondas_fijas is not None else (n + 2) for r in range(tope): new = [] for v in range(n): cnt = Counter() m = adj[v] while m: u = (m & -m).bit_length() - 1 m &= m - 1 cnt[colors[u]] += 1 ci = Counter() m = in_adj[v] while m: u = (m & -m).bit_length() - 1 m &= m - 1 ci[colors[u]] += 1 keys = set(cnt) | set(ci) prof = tuple(sorted((c, f(ci.get(c, 0)), f(cnt.get(c, 0))) for c in keys)) new.append(hh(f"{colors[v]}|{prof}")) colors = new usadas = r + 1 if rondas_fijas is None: part = tuple(sorted(Counter(colors).values())) if part == prev: break prev = part perfil = tuple(sorted(Counter(colors).values())) return (perfil, usadas) if info else perfil def transp(n, adj): out = [0] * n for v in range(n): m = adj[v] while m: u = (m & -m).bit_length() - 1 m &= m - 1 out[u] |= 1 << v return out def wl_k_colors(n, adj, k, rounds=None): """k-FWL (folklore, correlacionada; ≡ (k+1)-WL): colores de k-tuplas. La actualización usa pares de posiciones (i,j) con el MISMO w; por la equivalencia conocida es tan fuerte como (k+1)-WL. La variante estándar ("k-WL", multiséts separados) es más débil y NO separa Rook de Shrikhande en k=3 (ver EXP-159 del laboratorio).""" if rounds is None: rounds = n + 2 tuplas = list(product(range(n), repeat=k)) def init(t): grados = [str(adj[a].bit_count()) for a in t] est = [] for i in range(k): for j in range(i + 1, k): a, b = t[i], t[j] est.append("=" if a == b else ("1" if (adj[a] >> b) & 1 else "0")) return h("|".join(grados) + ":" + "".join(est)) colors = {t: init(t) for t in tuplas} prev = None for _ in range(rounds): new = {} for t in tuplas: vecinos = [] for i in range(k): for j in range(i + 1, k): for w in range(n): t2 = t[:i] + (w,) + t[i + 1:] t3 = t[:j] + (w,) + t[j + 1:] vecinos.append((i, j, colors[t2], colors[t3])) vecinos.sort() new[t] = h(colors[t] + "|" + ",".join( f"{i}{j}:{a}:{b}" for i, j, a, b in vecinos)) colors = new firma = tuple(sorted(colors.values())) if firma == prev: break prev = firma return colors def wl_k_union(adj1, adj2, k): n1, n2 = len(adj1), len(adj2) n = n1 + n2 adj_u = [0] * n for v in range(n1): adj_u[v] = adj1[v] for v in range(n2): adj_u[n1 + v] = adj2[v] << n1 return wl_k_colors(n, adj_u, k, rounds=n + 2) def separados(adj1, adj2, k): """¿k-FWL separa los dos grafos? (colores compartidos en la unión).""" n1 = len(adj1) colors = wl_k_union(adj1, adj2, k) c1 = Counter(colors[t] for t in product(range(n1), repeat=k)) c2 = Counter(colors[t] for t in product(range(n1, n1 + len(adj2)), repeat=k)) return set(c1) != set(c2) or sorted(c1.values()) != sorted(c2.values()) def build_adj(n, mask): adj = [0] * n bit = 0 for i in range(n): for j in range(i + 1, n): if (mask >> bit) & 1: adj[i] |= 1 << j adj[j] |= 1 << i bit += 1 return adj def comp_adj(n, adj): out = [0] * n for i in range(n): for j in range(i + 1, n): if not (adj[i] >> j) & 1: out[i] |= 1 << j out[j] |= 1 << i return out def all_digraphs(n): pos = [(u, v) for u in range(n) for v in range(n) if u != v] for mask in range(1 << len(pos)): adj = [0] * n for k, (u, v) in enumerate(pos): if (mask >> k) & 1: adj[u] |= 1 << v yield mask, adj def all_graphs(n): for mask in range(1 << (n * (n - 1) // 2)): yield mask, build_adj(n, mask)