[ { "instruction": "Come up with an appropriate title for the following document.", "input": "WASHINGTON (CNN) -- A wide-open presidential race and a willingness by candidates, interest groups, unions and corporations to buy TV time will lead to historic spending for political and issue-advocacy advertising in the 2008 election cycle, an analysis shows. Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney has spent the most on TV advertising so far among presidential contenders. The cost to try to influence the 2008 election could exceed $3 billion, according to TNS Media Intelligence/Campaign Media Analysis Group, CNN's consultant on political television advertising. This is nearly twice as much than what was spent in 2004 when political and issue-advocacy television advertising rang in at $1.7 billion. In 2006, $2.3 billion was spent on political and issue-advocacy TV commercials. Just about every candidate running for an office from dogcatcher to president is spending the money, said Evan Tracey, CMAG's chief operating officer. The costs to produce a TV commercial are no longer prohibitive for local and state candidates, who are turning more and more to the airwaves to reach voters. See how spending breaks down for this year » . And interest groups have spent $6.2 million on TV ads so far this year for state and local ballot measures. On the national level, the cost of issue-advocacy television ad spending was $270 million in the first nine months of this year. Subjects ranged from the Iraq war to telecommunications reform. Television ads on health care alone total $60 million. CMAG estimates more than $3 million of the $270 million spent to air issue-advocacy ads this year has gone for commercials in states and districts that are likely to have competitive House and Senate races in 2008. Tracey said he thinks this is just the beginning of interest groups \"pivoting from legislative advocacy mode to political mode.\" \"What we expect to see between now and the end of the primaries, and through the general election, is groups will take a more aggressive stance on their advertising and actually target candidates,\" he said. With 17 Democratic and Republican candidates running for president, CMAG predicts that more than $800 million will be spent on TV ads in the battle for the White House. Up to now, the political commercials have been largely focused on the early states of Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina. Voters in some of the 20-plus states holding nominating contests on February 5 will start seeing ads in the coming months.", "output": "Political Ad Spending Reaches Record Highs in U.S. Presidential Election Cycle of 2008." }, { "instruction": "Change the subject of the sentence from \"Meghan\" to \"Kelly\".", "input": "Meghan loves ice cream.", "output": "Kelly loves ice cream." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the input without using any contractions.", "input": "Jennifer can't finish the report on time.", "output": "Jennifer cannot finish the report on time." }, { "instruction": "Find the capital of Spain.", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Spain is Madrid." }, { "instruction": "Print the following sentence in all capitals.", "input": "The cat jumped on the bed.", "output": "THE CAT JUMPED ON THE BED." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence so that it is written in the active voice. Output should be 1 sentence.", "input": "The dog was taken for a walk by the boy.", "output": "The boy took the dog for a walk." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of France?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of France is Paris." }, { "instruction": "Determine the capital of Peru.", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Peru is Lima." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence so that it is written in the first person.", "input": "He went to get a sandwich for lunch.", "output": "I went to get a sandwich for lunch." }, { "instruction": "Reword the sentence by changing its tense to the past.", "input": "The driver carefully turns the corner.", "output": "The driver carefully turned the corner." }, { "instruction": "Delete the words in parentheses.", "input": "The (very) old man walked slowly.", "output": "The old man walked slowly." }, { "instruction": "Answer the given questions", "input": "What is the capital of France?", "output": "The capital of France is Paris." }, { "instruction": "Transform this sentence into the second person point of view", "input": "He is not allowed to go to the park.", "output": "You are not allowed to go to the park." }, { "instruction": "Copy this text but replace all instances of the word \"great\" with \"amazing\"", "input": "This trip to the beach was great - the sun was shining and the ocean was so warm.", "output": "This trip to the beach was amazing - the sun was shining and the ocean was so warm." }, { "instruction": "Change this to the past tense.", "input": "The cat runs around the house.", "output": "The cat ran around the house." }, { "instruction": "Convert this text into upper case.", "input": "I am excited about the new project.", "output": "I AM EXCITED ABOUT THE NEW PROJECT." }, { "instruction": "Give me the capital of Japan.", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Japan is Tokyo." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into first person point of view", "input": "He went to the store.", "output": "I went to the store." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence using an interrogative sentence.", "input": "She ate a banana.", "output": "Did she eat a banana?" }, { "instruction": "Transform the text into present continuous.", "input": "He walks to school.", "output": "He is walking to school." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this statement as an imperative sentence.", "input": "Please save the file before closing.", "output": "Save the file before closing." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following statement as a question:\n\nWe should take a break.", "input": "", "output": "Should we take a break?" }, { "instruction": "Change the sentence into interrogative.", "input": "She will go shopping this weekend.", "output": "Will she go shopping this weekend?" }, { "instruction": "Paraphrase the given sentence into an interrogative one.", "input": "The children were swimming in the pool.", "output": "Were the children swimming in the pool?" }, { "instruction": "Take the following sentence and add an exclamation point.", "input": "I am so excited", "output": "I am so excited!" }, { "instruction": "Express the following phrase as an interrogative sentence.", "input": "He ate dinner.", "output": "Did he eat dinner?" }, { "instruction": "Transform this phrase into a question: It will rain.", "input": "", "output": "Will it rain?" }, { "instruction": "Paste the following text into a new document. Output the text.", "input": "This is an example of the task.", "output": "This is an example of the task." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence in the first-person point of view.", "input": "He was made to wear the dress.", "output": "I was made to wear the dress." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the statement using the second person perspective.", "input": "The renter will be responsible for following up with the landlord if a repair is necessary.", "output": "You will be responsible for following up with the landlord if a repair is necessary." }, { "instruction": "Merge the two sentences together.", "input": "I am going to the store. I need to buy some food.", "output": "I am going to the store to buy some food." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence without using any capital letters.", "input": "John Visited New York City.", "output": "john visited new york city." }, { "instruction": "Add punctuation and capitalization to the sentence.", "input": "the dog barked", "output": "The dog barked." }, { "instruction": "How many sides does a hexagon have? Output the answer directly.", "input": "", "output": "6" }, { "instruction": "For the following sentence, rewrite the sentence in an interrogative way.", "input": "John saw the movie last night.", "output": "Did John see the movie last night?" }, { "instruction": "Change all of the words to past tense.", "input": "I jump high in the sky.", "output": "I jumped high in the sky." }, { "instruction": "Change this declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence.", "input": "John was late to the meeting.", "output": "Was John late to the meeting?" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to change it from an affirmative sentence to a question.", "input": "This feature provides the user with more options.", "output": "Does this feature provide the user with more options?" }, { "instruction": "Combine the given sentences into one sentence.", "input": "I was late for work. I had to take my kids to school.", "output": "I was late for work because I had to take my kids to school." }, { "instruction": "Change the sentence to future tense.", "input": "The cat drank the water.", "output": "The cat will drink the water." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the instruction in an imperative sentence.", "input": "Please describe the main features of the new product.", "output": "Describe the main features of the new product." }, { "instruction": "Remove the footnotes and references from the following paragraph.", "input": "People are increasingly turning to technology and AI-based solutions to manage their lives and improve their well-being.[1] AI-based cognitive assistants can provide important services like managing schedules[2] and creating reminders.[3]", "output": "People are increasingly turning to technology and AI-based solutions to manage their lives and improve their well-being. AI-based cognitive assistants can provide important services like managing schedules and creating reminders." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence to use the present continuous tense", "input": "The scientists studied the results.", "output": "The scientists are studying the results." }, { "instruction": "Write the following statement as a question: He followed the instructions.", "input": "", "output": "Did he follow the instructions?" }, { "instruction": "Append the sentence \"It was an enlightening evening\" to the end of the following paragraph.", "input": "The sun had set, and the little village was becoming less and less alive with each passing hour.", "output": "The sun had set, and the little village was becoming less and less alive with each passing hour. It was an enlightening evening." }, { "instruction": "From the given sentence, construct a question that requires yes or no as an answer.", "input": "The meeting was cancelled.", "output": "Was the meeting cancelled?" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following phrase as a question.", "input": "We should carry out the plan.", "output": "Should we carry out the plan?" }, { "instruction": "Replace all references to the company with \"The Company\".", "input": "Microsoft Corp. is a leading technology company with global presence.", "output": "The Company is a leading technology company with global presence." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to make it a question:\nAston Villa won the match", "input": "", "output": "Did Aston Villa win the match?" }, { "instruction": "Delete the second sentence in this paragraph.", "input": "The Mediterranean Sea is the largest enclosed sea in the world. It covers an area of 2.5 million square km and has an average depth of 1,500 meters.", "output": "The Mediterranean Sea is the largest enclosed sea in the world. It has an average depth of 1,500 meters." }, { "instruction": "Turn this statement into a question: \nFlying is fun.", "input": "", "output": "Is flying fun?" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital city of the Dominican Republic?", "input": "", "output": "The capital city of the Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo." }, { "instruction": "Find the name of the capital city of France", "input": "", "output": "The capital city of France is Paris." }, { "instruction": "Answer the following: what is the capital of Botswana?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Botswana is Gaborone." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this English sentence into passive voice.", "input": "Mary wrote the report.", "output": "The report was written by Mary." }, { "instruction": "Create a text output based on the information given using the given format.", "input": "Name: John\nCity: London\nFormat: Hi [name], this is [city] calling!", "output": "Hi John, this is London calling!" }, { "instruction": "Tell me the capital of Taiwan.", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Taiwan is Taipei." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence so it becomes an imperative sentence.", "input": "Please delete the file.", "output": "Delete the file." }, { "instruction": "Find the information about the capital of Morocco and output it directly.", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Morocco is Rabat." }, { "instruction": "Re-write this sentence in the passive voice.", "input": "The students completed the assignment.", "output": "The assignment was completed by the students." }, { "instruction": "Name the capital of India", "input": "", "output": "The capital of India is New Delhi." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence as a yes or no question.", "input": "I completed the task.", "output": "Did you complete the task?" }, { "instruction": "State the capital of Norway", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Norway is Oslo." }, { "instruction": "Transform the input text into uppercase letters.", "input": "This is a test example.", "output": "THIS IS A TEST EXAMPLE." }, { "instruction": "Combine two sentences to form a single sentence that conveys the same meaning as the two sentences.", "input": "Yesterday, I went to the store. I bought some apples.", "output": "Yesterday, I went to the store and bought some apples." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence in succinct form:\n\nHe found a way to pass the test.", "input": "", "output": "He passed the test." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to make it concise.\n\nI went to the store for the purpose of buying flour.", "input": "", "output": "I went to the store to buy flour." }, { "instruction": "Change the text to make it an imperative.", "input": "You should register for the race.", "output": "Register for the race." }, { "instruction": "Turn the following phrase into an imperative sentence.", "input": "Please take out the garbage", "output": "Take out the garbage." }, { "instruction": "Transform the sentence into a question, using the word “how”.", "input": "John built a race car.", "output": "How did John build a race car?" }, { "instruction": "Create an HTML code to generate a table with 5 columns and 7 rows.", "input": "", "output": "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Column 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5
Row 1Row 1Row 1Row 1Row 1
Row 2Row 2Row 2Row 2Row 2
Row 3Row 3Row 3Row 3Row 3
Row 4Row 4Row 4Row 4Row 4
Row 5Row 5Row 5Row 5Row 5
Row 6Row 6Row 6Row 6Row 6
Row 7Row 7Row 7Row 7Row 7
" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence starting with “She was”", "input": "The girl had a beautiful dress.", "output": "She was wearing a beautiful dress." }, { "instruction": "Replace the single quote (') to double quote (\") in the given sentence.", "input": "In the U.S., KIPP is a 'public-private partnership'.", "output": "In the U.S., KIPP is a \"public-private partnership\"." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence with correct punctuation: she said what were you thinking", "input": "noinput", "output": "She said, \"What were you thinking?\"" }, { "instruction": "Question: What is the capital city of Canada?\nAnswer", "input": "", "output": "The capital city of Canada is Ottawa." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following instruction using imperative", "input": "Please be sure to submit your assignment before the deadline.", "output": "Submit your assignment before the deadline." }, { "instruction": "Output a multiplication table for the numbers 2 to 10.", "input": "", "output": "2 x 2 = 4\n2 x 3 = 6\n2 x 4 = 8\n2 x 5 = 10\n2 x 6 = 12\n2 x 7 = 14\n2 x 8 = 16\n2 x 9 = 18\n2 x 10 = 20\n\n3 x 2 = 6\n3 x 3 = 9\n3 x 4 = 12\n3 x 5 = 15\n3 x 6 = 18\n3 x 7 = 21\n3 x 8 = 24\n3 x 9 = 27\n3 x 10 = 30\n\n4 x 2 = 8\n4 x 3 = 12\n4 x 4 = 16\n4 x 5 = 20\n4 x 6 = 24\n4 x 7 = 28\n4 x 8 = 32\n4 x 9 = 36\n4 x 10 = 40\n\n5 x 2 = 10\n5 x 3 = 15\n5 x 4 = 20\n5 x 5 = 25\n5 x 6 = 30\n5 x 7 = 35\n5 x 8 = 40\n5 x 9 = 45\n5 x 10 = 50\n\n6 x 2 = 12\n6 x 3 = 18\n6 x 4 = 24\n6 x 5 = 30\n6 x 6 = 36\n6 x 7 = 42\n6 x 8 = 48\n6 x 9 = 54\n6 x 10 = 60\n\n7 x 2 = 14\n7 x 3 = 21\n7 x 4 = 28\n7 x 5 = 35\n7 x 6 = 42\n7 x 7 = 49\n7 x 8 = 56\n7 x 9 = 63\n7 x 10 = 70\n\n8 x 2 = 16\n8 x 3 = 24\n8 x 4 = 32\n8 x 5 = 40\n8 x 6 = 48\n8 x 7 = 56\n8 x 8 = 64\n8 x 9 = 72\n8 x 10 = 80\n\n9 x 2 = 18\n9 x 3 = 27\n9 x 4 = 36\n9 x 5 = 45\n9 x 6 = 54\n9 x 7 = 63\n9 x 8 = 72\n9 x 9 = 81\n9 x 10 = 90\n\n10 x 2 = 20\n10 x 3 = 30\n10 x 4 = 40\n10 x 5 = 50\n10 x 6 = 60\n10 x 7 = 70\n10 x 8 = 80\n10 x 9 = 90\n10 x 10 = 100" }, { "instruction": "Re-write this order in imperative form:\nPlease send it by next Thursday.", "input": "", "output": "Send it by next Thursday." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following piece of text such that it is written in past tense.", "input": "The ships sail away from the harbour in an orderly fashion.", "output": "The ships sailed away from the harbour in an orderly fashion." }, { "instruction": "Edit this sentence so it is in the form of a questions.", "input": "I love ice cream.", "output": "Do you love ice cream?" }, { "instruction": "Answer a question - What is the capital of India?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of India is New Delhi." }, { "instruction": "Remove all mentions of \"coronavirus\" from this text.", "input": "The coronavirus pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption to communities around the world and has dominated news headlines for the past year.", "output": "The pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption to communities around the world and has dominated news headlines for the past year." }, { "instruction": "Alter the content of the sentence to use the past tense.", "input": "The train leaves at 6:00pm.", "output": "The train left at 6:00pm." }, { "instruction": "Delete the last sentence from the following paragraph without changing the meaning", "input": "The wind was howling all night, rattling the windowpanes and shaking the walls. I was lay awake in bed, feeling a chill down my spine, wondering what was causing such a commotion outside. I had to find out, so I got up and opened the door, expecting to see a storm.", "output": "The wind was howling all night, rattling the windowpanes and shaking the walls. I was lay awake in bed, feeling a chill down my spine, wondering what was causing such a commotion outside. I had to find out, so I got up and opened the door." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of the state of New York?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of the state of New York is Albany." }, { "instruction": "Transform this sentence into a question: I like to bike to the beach.", "input": "", "output": "Do you like to bike to the beach?" }, { "instruction": "Identify the author of the novel 'To Kill A Mockingbird'.", "input": "", "output": "The author of the novel 'To Kill A Mockingbird' is Harper Lee." }, { "instruction": "Shorten the given sentence using a contraction.", "input": "She will not go to the movies.", "output": "She won't go to the movies." }, { "instruction": "Create a multiplication table from 2 to 10.", "input": "", "output": "2 x 2 = 4 \n2 x 3 = 6 \n2 x 4 = 8 \n2 x 5 = 10 \n2 x 6 = 12 \n2 x 7 = 14 \n2 x 8 = 16 \n2 x 9 = 18 \n2 x 10 = 20 \n3 x 2 = 6 \n3 x 3 = 9 \n3 x 4 = 12 \n3 x 5 = 15 \n3 x 6 = 18 \n3 x 7 = 21 \n3 x 8 = 24 \n3 x 9 = 27 \n3 x 10 = 30 \n4 x 2 = 8 \n4 x 3 = 12 \n4 x 4 = 16 \n4 x 5 = 20 \n4 x 6 = 24 \n4 x 7 = 28 \n4 x 8 = 32 \n4 x 9 = 36 \n4 x 10 = 40 \n5 x 2 = 10 \n5 x 3 = 15 \n5 x 4 = 20 \n5 x 5 = 25 \n5 x 6 = 30 \n5 x 7 = 35 \n5 x 8 = 40 \n5 x 9 = 45 \n5 x 10 = 50 \n6 x 2 = 12 \n6 x 3 = 18 \n6 x 4 = 24 \n6 x 5 = 30 \n6 x 6 = 36 \n6 x 7 = 42 \n6 x 8 = 48 \n6 x 9 = 54 \n6 x 10 = 60 \n7 x 2 = 14 \n7 x 3 = 21 \n7 x 4 = 28 \n7 x 5 = 35 \n7 x 6 = 42 \n7 x 7 = 49 \n7 x 8 = 56 \n7 x 9 = 63 \n7 x 10 = 70 \n8 x 2 = 16 \n8 x 3 = 24 \n8 x 4 = 32 \n8 x 5 = 40 \n8 x 6 = 48 \n8 x 7 = 56 \n8 x 8 = 64 \n8 x 9 = 72 \n8 x 10 = 80 \n9 x 2 = 18 \n9 x 3 = 27 \n9 x 4 = 36 \n9 x 5 = 45 \n9 x 6 = 54 \n9 x 7 = 63 \n9 x 8 = 72 \n9 x 9 = 81 \n9 x 10 = 90 \n10 x 2 = 20 \n10 x 3 = 30 \n10 x 4 = 40 \n10 x 5 = 50 \n10 x 6 = 60 \n10 x 7 = 70 \n10 x 8 = 80 \n10 x 9 = 90 \n10 x 10 = 100" }, { "instruction": "Combine these two sentences into one.", "input": "She went out. She danced in the rain.", "output": "She went out and danced in the rain." }, { "instruction": "Combine the two sentences into one sentence without losing the meaning.", "input": "He ate an apple. He drank a glass of milk.", "output": "He ate an apple and drank a glass of milk." }, { "instruction": "Change the following text to present tense.", "input": "She wrote a story.", "output": "She writes a story." }, { "instruction": "Convert this text to uppercase", "input": "This is an example text", "output": "THIS IS AN EXAMPLE TEXT" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentences in the imperative.", "input": "It is important to focus on your goals.", "output": "Focus on your goals." }, { "instruction": "What is the product of 6 and 2?", "input": "", "output": "The product of 6 and 2 is 12." }, { "instruction": "Change the following sentence to indicate a future event.", "input": "He finished the report.", "output": "He will finish the report." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this text from first-person point of view.", "input": "Jimmy was running to school. He was late for his first period class.", "output": "I was running to school. I was late for my first period class." }, { "instruction": "Change the points in the given sentence into a single sentence.", "input": "The dog barked. It wagged its tail.", "output": "The dog barked and wagged its tail." }, { "instruction": "Deleted the second-to-last sentence of this paragraph.", "input": "I wanted to take a break from all the bad news in the world, so I decided to get away for a bit. I went to the beach and enjoyed the sun, sand and waves. I met some new people and had some great conversations. It was a great time to get away from the worries of the world.", "output": "I wanted to take a break from all the bad news in the world, so I decided to get away for a bit. I went to the beach and enjoyed the sun, sand and waves. I met some new people and had some great conversations. It was a great time to get away from the worries of the world." }, { "instruction": "User \"function\" to complete the following sentence: A _____ is a block of code that performs a specific task.", "input": "", "output": "A function is a block of code that performs a specific task." } ]