{ "protocol": "temporal leave-one-out, three-way (train / val / test)", "fold_assignment": { "test": "last interaction per user", "val": "second-last interaction per user", "train": "all earlier interactions" }, "temporal_scope": { "ordering": "per user, not global", "note": "Each user's own history is split chronologically, so no user's future leaks into their training data. Across users the folds overlap in wall-clock time: one user's training review can be later than another user's test review. This is the standard leave-last-one-out protocol; a single global cut-off date would be a different and stricter setting, and is not used here." }, "relevance": { "definition": "implicit next-item: the chronologically next hotel the user reviewed", "all_ratings_are_positive": true, "relevance_threshold": null, "note": "Ratings are not thresholded by default; the holdout item is relevant because it was visited, not because it scored well." }, "min_interactions": 4, "seed": 42, "n_users": 798, "n_items": 535, "n_train": 8645, "n_val": 798, "n_test": 798, "train_history_length": { "min": 2, "median": 5.0, "max": 208 }, "users_with_train_history_2": 183, "users_evaluated": { "val": 798, "test": 798 }, "sparsity_pct": 97.6012, "output_dir": "benchmark", "folds": { "train": { "n": 8645, "n_users": 798, "n_items": 508, "date_min": "2012-01-08", "date_max": "2023-12-06", "rating_mean": 7.5283 }, "val": { "n": 798, "n_users": 798, "n_items": 289, "date_min": "2015-10-20", "date_max": "2023-12-07", "rating_mean": 7.5561 }, "test": { "n": 798, "n_users": 798, "n_items": 278, "date_min": "2017-07-08", "date_max": "2023-12-09", "rating_mean": 7.4976 } } }