schema_version: 1
id: figaro
name: FIGARO
publisher: Eurostat
description: EU inter-country supply, use and input-output tables (FIGARO), and the
  environmental footprints derived from them. 64 NACE industries x 64 CPA products
  x 50 reporting areas, bilateral in the use and IO tables.
homepage: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables
tags:
- input-output
- supply-use
- national-accounts
- footprints
- europe
- global
license: CC-BY-4.0
license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
license_file: LICENSE-CC-BY-4.0.txt
legal_basis: Commission Decision 2011/833/EU
citation: Eurostat, EU inter-country supply, use and input-output tables (FIGARO),
  2026 edition.
attribution: 'Data: Eurostat (FIGARO) - CC-BY-4.0'
attribution_required: yes
third_party_material: yes
redistribution: permitted-with-attribution
visibility: public
notice_file: NOTICE.md
disclaimer_file: DISCLAIMER.md
disclaimer:
  redistributor: OptimalSolution LLC
  role: redistribution-only
  responsibility: none
  endorsement: none
  affiliation: none
  warranty: none
  governing_terms: The original publisher's licence and terms govern.
modifications: restructured
edition: '2026'
edition_released: '2026-07-20'
edition_note: 'Eurostat publishes no vintage string in the dataset metadata. This
  edition is read off the release: every structure timestamp is 2026-07-20 and coverage
  runs to 2024, where the 2024 edition stopped at 2022. Row counts differ between
  editions, so an unlabelled FIGARO is ambiguous.'
scales:
  industry: scales/figaro_industry.json
  product: scales/figaro_product.json
  geo: scales/figaro_geo.json
  calendars: ../../scales/calendars.json
retrieval:
  method: sdmx_csv
  base_url: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data
  note: Eurostat's dissemination API needs no key and has no rate limit, which is
    why it is the build path. The same files are on CIRCABC, but only behind a JavaScript
    UI with no API.
  fetch_tool: scripts/fetch_eurostat.py
  build_tool: r-worker/build_figaro.R
  fetched_at: '2026-09-17T23:07:30Z'
notes:
- 'FIGARO spells the SAME industry two ways in two tables of the same family: C10-C12
  in the supply table''s nace_r2, C10-12 in ind_use/ind_ava. Joining supply to use
  on industry silently matches nothing for 11 of 64 industries. scales/figaro_industry.csv
  carries both spellings and is the crosswalk.'
- The axes are not purely industries and products. ind_use also carries final demand
  (P3_S13/S14/S15, P51G, P5M) and prd_ava also carries value added (B2A3G, D1, D21X31,
  D29X39, OP_RES, OP_NRES). Summing an axis without separating these adds final demand
  to industry output.
- 'Reporting areas are Eurostat geo codes: EL is Greece, UK is the United Kingdom
  and WRL_REST is the rest of the world. scales/figaro_geo.csv maps them to ISO3 where
  one exists.'
- 'DOM (''Domestic country'') in c_orig is NOT a partner country and does NOT duplicate
  the self-pair. Verified on the 2020 use table: it appears on exactly the six value-added
  rows (B2A3G, D1, D21X31, D29X39, OP_RES, OP_NRES) and on nothing else, with zero
  overlap against the 64 products -- value added has no foreign origin. So c_orig
  is additive; it is the PRODUCT axis that is not, because summing all 70 codes adds
  value added to intermediate inputs.'
- Datasets above 10M rows are written hive-partitioned by year, the rest as a single
  part. `storage.layout` says which, and a hive dataset must be opened as a dataset
  (with its year partitioning), not as one file.