Category,Status,Code,Item Label,Definition (EN)
Speaking-related,gazing,gS1,addressing,Gazing at the addressed listener to specify whom one is speaking to
Speaking-related,gazing,gS2,glancing,Brief glance toward the listener for reaction checking or observation
Speaking-related,gazing,gS3,eliciting response,Gazing at the listener to elicit a response
Speaking-related,gazing,gS4,emphasis,Sustained or intensified gaze for utterance emphasis
Speaking-related,gazing,gS5,turn completion,Gaze signaling utterance completion or a turn boundary
Speaking-related,gazing,gS6,turn yielding,Gaze directed to the intended next speaker for turn yielding
Speaking-related,averting,gs1,turn starting,Gaze aversion at speech onset as a turn-starting signal
Speaking-related,averting,gs2,thinking,"Looking away for thinking, word search, or speech planning"
Speaking-related,averting,gs3,unsure,Looking away while speaking with hesitation or low confidence
Speaking-related,averting,gs4,reflection,Looking away while reflecting on one's immediately preceding utterance
Speaking-related,averting,gs5,gesticulation,"Gaze aversion used for expressive, enacted, or gesticulatory representation"
Listening-related,gazing,gR1,listening,Gazing at the speaker or co-listeners as a sign of attentive listening
Listening-related,gazing,gR2,observation,Gazing at others for observation of expressions or reactions
Listening-related,gazing,gR3,response,Returning gaze in response to another's request for eye contact or reaction
Listening-related,gazing,gR4,continuer,"Sustained gaze showing interest, encouragement, or support for continuation"
Listening-related,gazing,gR5,turn taking,Returning gaze with eye contact to accept the next speaking turn
Listening-related,averting,gr1,listening,Looking away from the speaker as a listening cue
Listening-related,averting,gr2,thinking,Looking away while trying to understand the speaker's meaning
Listening-related,averting,gr3,inattentiveness,"Gaze aversion due to inattentiveness, boredom, or mind-wandering"
Listening-related,averting,gr4,turn avoiding,Looking away to avoid being selected as the next speaker
Other,gazing,gC1,positive emotion,"Gazing at another person to convey positive emotion such as liking, intimacy, agreement, admiration, or warmth"
Other,gazing,gC2,negative emotion,"Gazing at another person to convey negative emotion such as rejection, hostility, criticism, fear, or contempt"
Other,gazing,gC3,laughter,"Gazing at another person while laughing, with or without evaluative emotion"
Other,gazing,gC4,surprise,Gazing at another person or object with surprise
Other,gazing,gC5,thinking,Thinking while maintaining gaze on another person or target
Other,gazing,gC6,signaling,Gaze signaling to attract attention or prompt action from another person
Other,gazing,gC7,other,Other gaze function not covered above
Other,averting,gc1,positive emotion,"Gaze aversion conveying positive emotion such as liking, intimacy, or relief"
Other,averting,gc2,negative emotion,"Gaze aversion conveying negative emotion such as disgust, rejection, hostility, or anxiety"
Other,averting,gc3,puzzlement,Looking away due to puzzlement or confusion
Other,averting,gc4,laughter,"Looking away while laughing, including near-closed eyes"
Other,averting,gc5,nodding,Downward gaze shift naturally accompanying nodding or eyelid closure
Other,averting,gc6,gaze avoidance,"Gaze avoidance to prevent mutual gaze, avoid conflict, avoid speaking, or express embarrassment"
Other,averting,gc7,object/search,"Gazing at objects, places, body parts, or searching targets in the environment"
Other,averting,gc8,other,Other gaze-aversion or eye-closure function not covered above