""" Reward-model arbiter server: makes the value-head BT reward model look like a vLLM selector to the OM2W rollout. Exposes /v1/chat/completions; on each selection request it splits the multi-candidate prompt into N single-candidate prompts (the reward model's training format -- only the "#### Candidate Actions ####" block differs N vs 1), scores each with the reward model, and returns {"selection": argmax+1}. So the existing OM2W rollout (--arbiter-url http://host:PORT/v1) drives it unchanged. Env: REWARD_CKPT (LoRA+value_head dir), BASE_MODEL, PORT. Trimmed copy of scripts/reward_arbiter_server.py keeping ONLY the value-head scoring path (GEN_MODE and the MolmoWeb backbone branches were removed; the reproduced scalar model reward_bt_prm2_ep2 is Qwen3.5-4B based). The tiny pieces of scripts/train_reward.py it used (processor, build_cand, RewardModel -- QWEN path only) are inlined below. The PRM prompt templates are loaded from templates/prm2_templates.json, which was extracted byte-for-byte from the first line of the training-format reference file the real run used (output/prm_offline_pilot/train_full/reward_data_score_prm2.jsonl, via PRM_FMT_REF). Setting PRM_FMT_REF to a reward-data jsonl still works and overrides the local JSON. """ import os, re, json, base64, io CAND_HDR = "#### Candidate Actions" # a candidate line is built as f" {i}. {action}" -> EXACTLY two leading spaces. # (Thought continuations are 5-space indented; markdown lists inside a thought start # at col 0.) Requiring the two-space indent avoids over-splitting on a numbered list # embedded in a candidate's Thought (e.g. state 332's send_msg answer). CAND_RE = re.compile(r"^ (\d+)\.\s", re.M) def _split_user(content): """From a chat 'content' (str or list of blocks) -> (pre_text, post_text, image_bytes).""" if isinstance(content, str): return content, "", None pre, post, img, seen_img = [], [], None, False for b in content: t = b.get("type") if t == "text": (post if seen_img else pre).append(b.get("text", "")) elif t in ("image", "image_url"): seen_img = True u = b.get("image_url", {}).get("url", "") if t == "image_url" else b.get("image", "") if isinstance(u, str) and "base64," in u: img = base64.b64decode(u.split("base64,", 1)[1]) return "".join(pre), "".join(post), img def _single_candidate_posts(post): """Split the N-candidate post text into N posts, each with ONE candidate (renumbered 1.).""" i = post.find(CAND_HDR) if i < 0: return [post] # no candidate block found -> 1 scoring of the whole thing head, body = post[:i], post[i:] hdr_end = body.find("\n") + 1 hdr, rest = body[:hdr_end], body[hdr_end:] # split rest at the next "#### " section (instructions) if present instr_i = rest.find("\n####") cands_txt, instr = (rest[:instr_i], rest[instr_i:]) if instr_i >= 0 else (rest, "") # break cands_txt into per-candidate chunks on lines starting with "N." idxs = [m.start() for m in CAND_RE.finditer(cands_txt)] chunks = [cands_txt[idxs[k]:(idxs[k + 1] if k + 1 < len(idxs) else len(cands_txt))] for k in range(len(idxs))] out = [] for ch in chunks: one = re.sub(r"^ \d+\.", " 1.", ch.strip("\n"), count=1) # renumber to 1. out.append(f"{head}{hdr}{one}\n{instr}") return out # --- PRM-format serving (for reward models trained on reward_data_score_prm*.jsonl) --- # The decision-format split above ends each candidate with the {"selection"} instruction # block; a PRM-trained reward model instead expects the score block (and the "score how # likely" system prompt). Since the value head reads the LAST-token hidden state, the # served prompt must match training. We keep the working decision code path (split + # return {"selection": argmax}) but rewrite each candidate's system prompt and # instruction block to the PRM templates. Enabled by PRM_PROMPT_FORMAT=1. INSTR_HDR = "#### Instructions ####" _PRM_TMPL = None def _prm_templates(ref=None): """(system, instruction-block) PRM templates, loaded once so they are byte-identical to the training data. Default: templates/prm2_templates.json next to this script (extracted from the first line of reward_data_score_prm2.jsonl, the PRM_FMT_REF the real reward_bt_prm2_ep2 rollouts used). A PRM_FMT_REF jsonl overrides it. Cached.""" global _PRM_TMPL if _PRM_TMPL is None: ref = ref or os.environ.get("PRM_FMT_REF") if ref: c = json.loads(open(ref).readline())["cands"][0] up = c["user_post"]; k = up.find(INSTR_HDR) _PRM_TMPL = (c["system"], up[k:] if k >= 0 else "") else: _local = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "templates", "prm2_templates.json") t = json.load(open(_local)) _PRM_TMPL = (t["system"], t["instruction_block"]) return _PRM_TMPL def _to_prm_format(posts, ref=None): """Rewrite decision-format single-candidate posts to PRM format: keep the candidate-action prefix, swap the instruction block for the PRM one. Returns (prm_system, [rewritten_posts]).""" sys_, instr = _prm_templates(ref) out = [(p[:p.find(INSTR_HDR)] + instr) if INSTR_HDR in p else p for p in posts] return sys_, out # --- Inlined from scripts/train_reward.py (QWEN path only; molmo branches dropped) --- SEQ = ("input_ids", "attention_mask", "mm_token_type_ids") # image inputs the backbone forward accepts (Qwen: grid_thw) MM_KEYS = ("pixel_values", "image_grid_thw", "mm_token_type_ids", "image_token_pooling", "image_grids", "image_num_crops") processor = None # set in main() (AutoProcessor for BASE_MODEL) def build_cand(system, user_pre, user_post, img): """Prompt-only tokenization for one (state, action); pool at the last token. (Qwen path.)""" user = [{"type": "text", "text": user_pre}, {"type": "image", "image": img}, {"type": "text", "text": user_post}] msgs = [{"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": system}]}, {"role": "user", "content": user}] enc = processor.apply_chat_template(msgs, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True) ex = {} for k, v in enc.items(): if k == "token_type_ids": continue ex[k] = v[0] if k in SEQ else v ex["last_pos"] = ex["input_ids"].shape[0] - 1 return ex def main(): """Load the reward model and serve. Heavy imports are deferred so the splitter functions above can be unit-tested without a GPU / model load.""" global processor import torch, torch.nn as nn, uvicorn from fastapi import FastAPI, Request from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor from peft import PeftModel class RewardModel(nn.Module): # inlined from scripts/train_reward.py def __init__(self, backbone, hidden): super().__init__() self.backbone = backbone self.value_head = nn.Linear(hidden, 1) nn.init.normal_(self.value_head.weight, std=1e-3); nn.init.zeros_(self.value_head.bias) def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, last_pos, **mm): mm = {k: v for k, v in mm.items() if k in MM_KEYS} out = self.backbone(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True, **mm) h = out.hidden_states[-1] # [N,T,H] hl = h[torch.arange(h.size(0), device=h.device), last_pos.to(h.device)] return self.value_head(hl.float()).squeeze(-1) # [N] BASE = os.environ.get("BASE_MODEL", "Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B") REVISION = os.environ.get("BASE_REVISION") or None CKPT = os.environ["REWARD_CKPT"] PORT = int(os.environ.get("PORT", "8995")) _proc_kw = {"trust_remote_code": True} if REVISION: _proc_kw["revision"] = REVISION processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(BASE, **_proc_kw) print(f"[reward-arbiter] loading {CKPT} (base {BASE}, molmo=False) ...", flush=True) _lk = dict(trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="sdpa", device_map="auto") if REVISION: _lk["revision"] = REVISION base = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(BASE, **_lk) base.config.use_cache = False bb = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base, CKPT) hid = getattr(base.config, "hidden_size", None) or base.config.text_config.hidden_size model = RewardModel(bb, hid) model.value_head.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(CKPT, "value_head.pt"), map_location="cpu")) model.value_head.to(base.device).to(torch.float32); model.eval() print("[reward-arbiter] ready", flush=True) @torch.no_grad() def _score(system, pre, post_one, img): ex = build_cand(system, pre, post_one, img) b = {k: (v.unsqueeze(0) if k in ("input_ids", "attention_mask", "mm_token_type_ids") else v) for k, v in ex.items() if k != "last_pos"} b = {k: (v.to(base.device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v) for k, v in b.items()} b["last_pos"] = torch.tensor([ex["last_pos"]], device=base.device) return model(**b).item() # REWARD_IO_LOG: append the per-candidate served prompt + scalar value-head score for every # scoring call, so the arbiter's I/O is inspectable after the fact (the rollout's arbiter_logs # only capture the upstream decision request, not this inner per-candidate scoring layer). IO_LOG = os.environ.get("REWARD_IO_LOG", "") if IO_LOG: os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(IO_LOG) or ".", exist_ok=True) print(f"[reward-arbiter] logging per-candidate I/O -> {IO_LOG}", flush=True) _STEP = [0] app = FastAPI() @app.post("/v1/chat/completions") async def chat(req: Request): body = await req.json() msgs = body.get("messages", []) system = next((m["content"] if isinstance(m["content"], str) else "" for m in msgs if m.get("role") == "system"), "") user = next((m for m in msgs if m.get("role") == "user"), {"content": ""}) pre, post, imgb = _split_user(user["content"]) img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(imgb)).convert("RGB") if imgb else Image.new("RGB", (1280, 720)) posts = _single_candidate_posts(post) if os.environ.get("PRM_PROMPT_FORMAT") == "1": # match PRM-trained reward models system, posts = _to_prm_format(posts) scores = [_score(system, pre, p, img) for p in posts] if os.environ.get("ARBITER_EMPTY_CACHE") == "1": # cap the caching allocator's peak-hold so the arbiter fits alongside the actor on # ONE GPU (co-located rollout). Frees reserved-but-unused VRAM between states; the # tiny latency is negligible next to the per-step web + actor-generation time. torch.cuda.empty_cache() sel = int(max(range(len(scores)), key=lambda i: scores[i])) + 1 # 1-indexed if IO_LOG: # one JSONL line per arbiter call = full input (prompt) + output (scalar) per candidate rec = {"step": _STEP[0], "system": system, "user_pre": pre, "selection": sel, "candidates": [{"prompt": posts[i], "score": scores[i]} for i in range(len(posts))]} with open(IO_LOG, "a") as fh: fh.write(json.dumps(rec) + "\n") _STEP[0] += 1 content = json.dumps({"thought": "reward-model argmax", "selection": sel}) return {"choices": [{"message": {"role": "assistant", "content": content}, "finish_reason": "stop"}], "model": body.get("model", "reward-arbiter")} @app.get("/v1/models") def models(): return {"data": [{"id": os.environ.get("SERVED_NAME", "reward-arbiter")}]} uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=PORT, log_level="warning") if __name__ == "__main__": main()