# P1012 Concatenating Numbers ## Abstract model Treat every positive integer as a decimal string. Find a permutation whose concatenation is lexicographically, and therefore numerically, greatest. Ordering strings $x$ and $y$ by whether $xy>yx$ yields an optimal arrangement. This case verifies the comparison-sort implementation. ## Problem statement Given $n$ positive integers, arrange all of them in one row and concatenate adjacent decimal representations. Output the largest integer that can be formed. ## Input and output The first line contains $n$. The second line contains $n$ positive integers. Output their maximum possible concatenation without separators. ## Constraints - $1 \le n \le 20$. - $1 \le a_i \le 10^9$. ## Source [Luogu P1012, NOIP 1998 Senior, Problem 2](https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P1012).