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262676283
cond-mat/0211498
2002-11-22
Self-similar community structure in organisations
The formal chart of an organisation is designed to handle routine and easily anticipated problems, but unexpected situations arise which require the formation of new ties so that the corresponding extra tasks can be properly accomplished. The characterisation of the structure of such informal networks behind the formal...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9938724
math/0211368
2002-11-23
Cosimplicial Objects and little n-cubes. I
In this paper we show that if a cosimplicial space or spectrum $X^\bullet$ has a certain kind of combinatorial structure (we call it a $\Xi^n$-structure) then the total space of $X^\b$ has an action of a certain operad which is weakly equivalent to the little n-cubes operad. The $n\leq 2$ case was proved by a more comp...
[ "math.QA", "math.AT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12372684
cond-mat/0211528
2002-11-24
Growing networks with local rules: preferential attachment, clustering hierarchy and degree correlations
The linear preferential attachment hypothesis has been shown to be quite successful to explain the existence of networks with power-law degree distributions. It is then quite important to determine if this mechanism is the consequence of a general principle based on local rules. In this work it is claimed that an effec...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119460205
astro-ph/0211522
2002-11-24
The State of the Dark Energy Equation of State
By combining data from seven cosmic microwave background experiments (including the latest WMAP results) with large scale structure data, the Hubble parameter measurement from the Hubble Space Telescope and luminosity measurements of Type Ia supernovae we demonstrate the bounds on the dark energy equation of state $w_Q...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118416157
nucl-ex/0211028
2002-11-25
Identification of High $\rm p_{\perp}$ Particles with the STAR-RICH Detector
The STAR-RICH detector extends the particle identification capapbilities of the STAR experiment for charged hadrons at mid-rapidity. This detector represents the first use of a proximity-focusing CsI-based RICH detector in a collider experiment. It provides identification of pions and kaons up to 3 GeV/c and protons up...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s braem_0", "name": "STAR-RICH [\"Collaboration\",\"A.\"] Braem", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d cozza_0", "name": "Dario Cozza", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
14886953
math/0211391
2002-11-25
Random polynomials with prescribed Newton polytope
We show that the Newton polytope of a polynomial has a strong impact on the distribution of its mass and zeros. The basic theme is that Newton polytopes determine allowed and forbidden regions for these distributions. We equip the space of (holomorphic) polynomials of degree $\leq p$ in $m$ complex variables with its u...
[ "math.AG", "math.CV", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119167701
math/0211400
2002-11-26
Formes d'inertie et complexe de Koszul associ\'es \`a des polyn\^omes plurihomog\`enes
The eThe existence of common zero of a family of polynomials has led to study of inertial forms whose homogeneous part of degree 0 constitutes the ideal resultant. The Koszul anc Cech cohomology groups play a fundamental role in this study. An analogueous of Hurwitz theorem is given and also we finds a MCoy theorem in ...
[ "math.AG", "math.AC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15961570
physics/0211105
2002-11-26
Three Dimensional Relativistic Electromagnetic Sub-cycle Solitons
Three dimensional (3D) relativistic electromagnetic sub-cycle solitons were observed in 3D Particle-in-Cell simulations of an intense short laser pulse propagation in an underdense plasma. Their structure resembles that of an oscillating electric dipole with a poloidal electric field and a toroidal magnetic field that ...
[ "physics.plasm-ph", "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t esirkepov_1", "name": "Timur Zh. Esirkepov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k nishihara_1", "name": "Katsunobu Nishihara", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_...
null
33006
gr-qc/0211087
2002-11-26
Detecting gravitational waves from precessing binaries of spinning compact objects: Adiabatic limit
Black-hole (BH) binaries with single-BH masses m=5--20 Msun, moving on quasicircular orbits, are among the most promising sources for first-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. Until now, the development of data-analysis techniques to detect GWs from these sources has been focused mostly on nonspi...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2542377
math/0211422
2002-11-27
Higher order expansions for the overlap of the SK model
In this note, the Sherrington Kirkpatrick model of interacting spins is under consideration. In the high temperature region, we give an asymptotic expansion for the expected value of some genereral polynomial of the overlap of the system when the size $N$ grows to infinity. Some of the coefficients obtained are shown t...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2328129
quant-ph/0211179
2002-11-27
Comparing EQP and MOD_{p^k}P using Polynomial Degree Lower Bounds
We show that an oracle A that contains either 1/4 or 3/4 of all strings of length n can be used to separate EQP from the counting classes MOD_{p^k}P. Our proof makes use of the degree of a representing polynomial over the finite field of size p^k. We show a linear lower bound on the degree of this polynomial. We also s...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m graaf_0", "name": "Martin [\"De\"] Graaf", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p valiant_1", "name": "Paul Valiant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
25068696
hep-ex/0211064
2002-11-27
Search for Long-lived Charged Massive Particles in anti-p p Collisions at s**1/2 = 1.8 TeV
We report a search for production of long-lived charged massive particles in a data sample of 90 pb^{-1} of \sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV p anti-p collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). The search uses the muon-like penetration and anomalously high ionization energy loss signature expected for such a part...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d acosta_1", "name": "Darin Acosta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "t affolder_1", "name": "Tony Affolder", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
1494550
math/0211450
2002-11-28
Symmetry groups, semidefinite programs, and sums of squares
We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete symmetries in semidefinite programs. It is shown that symmetry exploitation allow...
[ "math.AC", "math.OC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
null
null
18886813
astro-ph/0211627
2002-11-28
The nuclear processes responsible for the CNO synthesis
The abundances of the isotopes of the elements C, N and O are mainly affected by the cold CNO cycles in non-explosive stellar situations, or by the hot CNO chains that can develop in certain explosive sites, like classical novae. Helium burning phases can modify the composition of the ashes of the CNO transmutations th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m arnould_1", "name": "Marcel Arnould", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l siess_1", "name": "Lionel Siess", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119383857
astro-ph/0211637
2002-11-28
A deep search for 21cm absorption in high redshift damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems
We present deep GMRT 21cm absorption spectra of 10 damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs), of which 8 are at redshifts $z \ga 1.3$. HI absorption was detected in only one DLA, the $z = 0.5318$ absorber toward PKS 1629+12, which has been identified with a luminous spiral galaxy; the spin temperature limit ($T_s \le 310$ K...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15473807
hep-ex/0211071
2002-11-28
A Calorimetric Search on Double Beta Decay of 130Te
We report on the final results of a series of experiments on double decay of 130Te carried out with an array of twenty cryogenic detectors. The set-up is made with crystals of TeO2 with a total mass of 6.8 kg, the largest operating one for a cryogenic experiment. Four crystals are made with isotopically enriched materi...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c arnaboldi_1", "name": "C. Arnaboldi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c brofferio_1", "name": "Chiara Brofferio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
2516083
hep-th/0211291
2002-11-29
Unoriented Strings, Loop Equations, and N=1 Superpotentials from Matrix Models
We apply the proposal of Dijkgraaf and Vafa to analyze N=1 gauge theory with SO(N) and Sp(N) gauge groups with arbitrary tree-level superpotentials using matrix model techniques. We derive the planar and leading non-planar contributions to the large M SO(M) and Sp(M) matrix model free energy by applying the technology ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6176894
cond-mat/0211684
2002-11-29
Three-Phase Traffic Theory and Highway Capacity
Hypotheses and some results of the three-phase traffic theory by the author are compared with results of the fundamental diagram approach to traffic flow theory. A critical discussion of model results about congested pattern features which have been derived within the fundamental diagram approach to traffic flow theory...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17896653
cs/0212056
2002-11-30
On the Work of Madhu Sudan: the 2002 Nevalinna Prize Winner
Madhu Sudan's work spans many areas of computer science theory including computational complexity theory, the design of efficient algorithms, algorithmic coding theory, and the theory of program checking and correcting. Two results of Sudan stand out in the impact they have had on the mathematics of computation. The fi...
[ "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s goldwasser_1", "name": "Shafi Goldwasser", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
17462009
cs/0212055
2002-11-30
Mathematical foundations of modern cryptography: computational complexity perspective
Theoretical computer science has found fertile ground in many areas of mathematics. The approach has been to consider classical problems through the prism of computational complexity, where the number of basic computational steps taken to solve a problem is the crucial qualitative parameter. This new approach has led t...
[ "cs.CR", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s goldwasser_1", "name": "Shafi Goldwasser", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
119469872
cond-mat/0212006
2002-11-30
On-Line Learning Theory of Soft Committee Machines with Correlated Hidden Units - Steepest Gradient Descent and Natural Gradient Descent -
The permutation symmetry of the hidden units in multilayer perceptrons causes the saddle structure and plateaus of the learning dynamics in gradient learning methods. The correlation of the weight vectors of hidden units in a teacher network is thought to affect this saddle structure, resulting in a prolonged learning ...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16255587
math/0212410
2002-12-01
Hidden Markov and state space models: asymptotic analysis of exact and approximate methods for prediction, filtering, smoothing and statistical inference
State space models have long played an important role in signal processing. The Gaussian case can be treated algorithmically using the famous Kalman filter. Similarly since the 1970s there has been extensive application of Hidden Markov models in speech recognition with prediction being the most important goal. The bas...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p bickel_1", "name": "Peter [\"J.\"] Bickel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y ritov_1", "name": "Ya'acov Ritov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
88517975
math/0212395
2002-12-01
Emerging applications of geometric multiscale analysis
Classical multiscale analysis based on wavelets has a number of successful applications, e.g. in data compression, fast algorithms, and noise removal. Wavelets, however, are adapted to point singularities, and many phenomena in several variables exhibit intermediate-dimensional singularities, such as edges, filaments, ...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d donoho_1", "name": "David [\"L.\"] Donoho", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
6867299
hep-ph/0212020
2002-12-02
Towards High-Precision Predictions for the MSSM Higgs Sector
The status of the evaluation of the MSSM Higgs sector is reviewed. The phenomenological impact of recently obtained corrections is discussed. In particular it is shown that the upper bound on m_h within the MSSM is shifted upwards. Consequently, lower limits on tan beta obtained by confronting the upper bound as functi...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11555914
cond-mat/0212037
2002-12-02
Dynamic asset trees and Black Monday
The minimum spanning tree, based on the concept of ultrametricity, is constructed from the correlation matrix of stock returns. The dynamics of this asset tree can be characterised by its normalised length and the mean occupation layer, as measured from an appropriately chosen centre called the `central node'. We show ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j onnela_1", "name": "Jukka-Pekka Onnela", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a chakraborti_2", "name": "Anirban Chakraborti", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
14658394
astro-ph/0212032
2002-12-02
Understanding the spectra of isolated Herbig stars in the frame of a passive disk model
We discuss spectral energy distributions of a sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars in the context of a passive irradiated disk model. The data have been presented earlier by Meeus et al (2001), and preliminary interpretations of these data were given in that paper. While the spectra of Herbig Ae stars all show similarities, th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
73584544
cond-mat/0212070
2002-12-03
Energy exponents and corrections to scaling in Ising spin glasses
We study the probability distribution P(E) of the ground state energy E in various Ising spin glasses. In most models, P(E) seems to become Gaussian with a variance growing as the system's volume V. Exceptions include the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model (where the variance grows more slowly, perhaps as the square root of...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j bouchaud_1", "name": "Jean-Philippe Bouchaud", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f krzakala_1", "name": "Florent Krzakala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
119386220
quant-ph/0212019
2002-12-03
Reversible transformations from pure to mixed states, and the unique measure of information
Transformations from pure to mixed states are usually associated with information loss and irreversibility. Here, a protocol is demonstrated allowing one to make these transformations reversible. The pure states are diluted with a random noise source. Using this protocol one can study optimal transformations between st...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11197637
cond-mat/0212043
2002-12-03
Read before you cite!
We report a method of estimating what percentage of people who cited a paper had actually read it. The method is based on a stochastic modeling of the citation process that explains empirical studies of misprint distributions in citations (which we show follows a Zipf law). Our estimate is only about 20% of citers read...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.soc-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m simkin_1", "name": "Mikhail [\"V.\"] Simkin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v roychowdhury_1", "name": "Vwani [\"P.\"] Roychowdhury", "publication_history": null, "h_index": nul...
null
6601396
cs/0212002
2002-12-04
Survey propagation: an algorithm for satisfiability
We study the satisfiability of randomly generated formulas formed by $M$ clauses of exactly $K$ literals over $N$ Boolean variables. For a given value of $N$ the problem is known to be most difficult with $\alpha=M/N$ close to the experimental threshold $\alpha_c$ separating the region where almost all formulas are SAT...
[ "cs.CC", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118974686
quant-ph/0212028
2002-12-04
Reply to ``Comment on ``Some implications of the quantum nature of laser fields for quantum computations'' ''
We point out several superficialities in Itano's comment (quant-ph/0211165).
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7481797
quant-ph/0212023
2002-12-04
Quantum Information and Relativity Theory
Quantum mechanics, information theory, and relativity theory are the basic foundations of theoretical physics. The acquisition of information from a quantum system is the interface of classical and quantum physics. Essential tools for its description are Kraus matrices and positive operator valued measures (POVMs). Spe...
[ "quant-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "9363339", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "7256059", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "119404814", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14116641", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15875634", "num_citations": null } ...
[ { "author_id": "a peres_1", "name": "Asher Peres", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d terno_1", "name": "Daniel [\"R.\"] Terno", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
5119834
hep-th/0212072
2002-12-05
Schwinger-Keldysh Propagators from AdS/CFT Correspondence
We demonstrate how to compute real-time Green's functions for a class of finite temperature field theories from their AdS gravity duals. In particular, we reproduce the two-by-two Schwinger-Keldysh matrix propagator from a gravity calculation. Our methods should work also for computing higher point Lorentzian signature...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1289769
cs/0212004
2002-12-05
Minimal-Change Integrity Maintenance Using Tuple Deletions
We address the problem of minimal-change integrity maintenance in the context of integrity constraints in relational databases. We assume that integrity-restoration actions are limited to tuple deletions. We identify two basic computational issues: repair checking (is a database instance a repair of a given database?) ...
[ "cs.DB" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17439107
math/0212082
2002-12-05
Foliations on complex projective surfaces
These are lecture notes of a course given in Pisa, SNS, in february 2002. They provide a classification of holomorphic foliations of nongeneral type on compact Kaehler surfaces.
[ "math.CV", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14442903
math/0212087
2002-12-05
Spectral pollution and second order relative spectra for self-adjoint operators
We consider the phenomenon of spectral pollution arising in calculation of spectra of self-adjoint operators by projection methods. We suggest a strategy of dealing with spectral pollution by using the so-called second order relative spectra. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by a detailed analysis of two ...
[ "math.SP", "math.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
31739795
quant-ph/0212041
2002-12-06
Quantum Communication Through an Unmodulated Spin Chain
We propose a scheme for using an unmodulated and unmeasured spin-chain as a channel for short distance quantum communications. The state to be transmitted is placed on one spin of the chain and received later on a distant spin with some fidelity. We first obtain simple expressions for the fidelity of quantum state tran...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18890634
cond-mat/0212159
2002-12-06
The Alloy Theoretic Automated Toolkit: A User Guide
Although the formalism that allows the calculation of alloy thermodynamic properties from first-principles has been known for decades, its practical implementation has so far remained a tedious process. The Alloy Theoretic Automated Toolkit (ATAT) drastically simplifies this procedure by implementing decision rules bas...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "119475847", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "a walle_1", "name": "Axel [\"van\",\"de\"] Walle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m asta_1", "name": "Mark Asta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
28953381
nlin/0212018
2002-12-06
Mean flow and spiral defect chaos in Rayleigh-Benard convection
We describe a numerical procedure to construct a modified velocity field that does not have any mean flow. Using this procedure, we present two results. Firstly, we show that, in the absence of mean flow, spiral defect chaos collapses to a stationary pattern comprising textures of stripes with angular bends. The quench...
[ "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k chiam_1", "name": "Keng-Hwee Chiam", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m paul_4", "name": "Mark [\"R.\"] Paul", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
14417903
astro-ph/0212169
2002-12-06
Constraints on dark energy and quintessence with a comoving standard ruler applied to 2dF quasars
Structures on very large scales (> 100 Mpc) have negligible peculiar motions, and are thus roughly fixed in comoving space. We looked for significant peaks at very large separation in the two-point correlation function -- corrected for redshift selection effects -- of a well convered subsample of 2378 quasars of the re...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11452858
physics/0212034
2002-12-07
Deciding the Nature of the "Coarse Equation" through Microscopic Simulations: the Baby-Bathwater Scheme
Recent developments in multiscale computation allow the solution of ``coarse equations'' for the expected macroscopic behavior of microscopically/stochastically evolving particle distributions without ever obtaining these coarse equations in closed form. The closure is obtained ``on demand'' through appropriately initi...
[ "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "118931562", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j li_250", "name": "Ju Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p kevrekidis_2", "name": "Panayotis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
6299901
cs/0212013
2002-12-08
Learning to Extract Keyphrases from Text
Many academic journals ask their authors to provide a list of about five to fifteen key words, to appear on the first page of each article. Since these key words are often phrases of two or more words, we prefer to call them keyphrases. There is a surprisingly wide variety of tasks for which keyphrases are useful, as w...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1040186
quant-ph/0212048
2002-12-09
The Quantum Query Complexity of 0-1 Knapsack and Associated Claw Problems
We first give an $\O(2^{n/3})$ quantum algorithm for the 0-1 Knapsack problem with $n$ variables. More generally, for 0-1 Integer Linear Programs with $n$ variables and $d$ inequalities we give an $\O(2^{n/3}n^d)$ quantum algorithm. For $d =o(n/\log n)$ this running time is bounded by $\O(2^{n(1/3+\epsilon)})$ for ever...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "1630998", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14184843", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "207198067", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "5201096", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "v arvind_2", "name": "Vikraman Arvind", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r schuler_0", "name": "Rainer Schuler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
7007323
cs/0212020
2002-12-10
Learning Algorithms for Keyphrase Extraction
Many academic journals ask their authors to provide a list of about five to fifteen keywords, to appear on the first page of each article. Since these key words are often phrases of two or more words, we prefer to call them keyphrases. There is a wide variety of tasks for which keyphrases are useful, as we discuss in t...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8833335
hep-th/0212108
2002-12-10
Rotating black holes at future colliders: Greybody factors for brane fields
We study theoretical aspects of the rotating black hole production and evaporation in the extra dimension scenarios with TeV scale gravity, within the mass range in which the higher dimensional Kerr solution provides good description. We evaluate the production cross section of black holes taking their angular momenta ...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "117808653", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1524089", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "118989499", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d ida_1", "name": "Daisuke Ida", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k oda_1", "name": "Kin-ya Oda", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citat...
null
44704108
astro-ph/0212229
2002-12-10
Improved Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of Temperature Anisotropy in the CMB from Two New Analyses of BOOMERANG Observations
We report the most complete analysis to date of observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) obtained during the 1998 flight of BOOMERANG. We use two quite different methods to determine the angular power spectrum of the CMB in 20 bands centered at l = 50 to 1000, applying them to 50% more data than has previo...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15807525
hep-th/0212111
2002-12-10
BMN Operators for N=1 Superconformal Yang-Mills Theories and Associated String Backgrounds
We study a class of near-BPS operators for a complex 2-parameter family of N=1 superconformal Yang-Mills theories that can be obtained by a Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM theory. We identify these operators in the large N and large R-charge limit and compute their exact scaling dimensions using N=1 superspace m...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "16150739", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15303543", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14163290", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "8674477", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "118366034", "num_citations": null }...
[ { "author_id": "v niarchos_1", "name": "Vasilis Niarchos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n prezas_1", "name": "Nikolaos Prezas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
73716
cs/0212022
2002-12-10
Algorithms for Rapidly Dispersing Robot Swarms in Unknown Environments
We develop and analyze algorithms for dispersing a swarm of primitive robots in an unknown environment, R. The primary objective is to minimize the makespan, that is, the time to fill the entire region. An environment is composed of pixels that form a connected subset of the integer grid. There is at most one robot per...
[ "cs.RO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15174616
hep-th/0212128
2002-12-11
Soft matrix models and Chern-Simons partition functions
We study the properties of matrix models with soft confining potentials. Their precise mathematical characterization is that their weight function is not determined by its moments. We mainly rely on simple considerations based on orthogonal polynomials and the moment problem. In addition, some of these models are equiv...
[ "hep-th", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15214767
math/0212157
2002-12-11
Cubical abelian groups with connections are equivalent to chain complexes
The theorem of the title is deduced from the equivalence between crossed complexes and cubical $\omega$-groupoids with connections proved by the authors in 1981. In fact we prove the equivalence of five categories defined internally to an additive category with kernels.
[ "math.AT", "math.CT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15034853
hep-lat/0212018
2002-12-11
Lattice calculation of the lowest order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
We present a quenched lattice calculation of the lowest order (alpha^2) hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon which arises from the hadronic vacuum polarization. A general method is presented for computing entirely in Euclidean space, obviating the need for the usual dispersive treatment wh...
[ "hep-lat", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5509836
cs/0212033
2002-12-11
Mining the Web for Synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL
This paper presents a simple unsupervised learning algorithm for recognizing synonyms, based on statistical data acquired by querying a Web search engine. The algorithm, called PMI-IR, uses Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) and Information Retrieval (IR) to measure the similarity of pairs of words. PMI-IR is empirical...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16534472
hep-ex/0212026
2002-12-11
Design and Tests of the Silicon Sensors for the ZEUS Micro Vertex Detector
To fully exploit the HERA-II upgrade,the ZEUS experiment has installed a Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) using n-type, single-sided, silicon micro-strip sensors with capacitive charge division. The sensors have a readout pitch of 120 micrometers, with five intermediate strips (20 micrometer strip pitch). The designs of the...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d dannheim_1", "name": "Dominik Dannheim", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u koetz_1", "name": "Ulrich Koetz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
8667135
math/0212165
2002-12-11
Asymptotic Enumeration of Spanning Trees
We give new general formulas for the asymptotics of the number of spanning trees of a large graph. A special case answers a question of McKay (1983) for regular graphs. The general answer involves a quantity for infinite graphs that we call "tree entropy", which we show is a logarithm of a normalized determinant of the...
[ "math.CO", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2530828
cs/0212036
2002-12-11
Myths and Legends of the Baldwin Effect
This position paper argues that the Baldwin effect is widely misunderstood by the evolutionary computation community. The misunderstandings appear to fall into two general categories. Firstly, it is commonly believed that the Baldwin effect is concerned with the synergy that results when there is an evolving population...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.NE" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
484335
cs/0212032
2002-12-11
Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews
This paper presents a simple unsupervised learning algorithm for classifying reviews as recommended (thumbs up) or not recommended (thumbs down). The classification of a review is predicted by the average semantic orientation of the phrases in the review that contain adjectives or adverbs. A phrase has a positive seman...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
43564391
quant-ph/0212066
2002-12-11
Security of quantum key distribution with imperfect devices
We prove the security of the Bennett-Brassard (BB84) quantum key distribution protocol in the case where the source and detector are under the limited control of an adversary. Our proof applies when both the source and the detector have small basis-dependent flaws, as is typical in practical implementations of the prot...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "262577797", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d gottesman_1", "name": "Daniel Gottesman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h lo_1", "name": "Hoi-Kwong Lo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119384124
astro-ph/0212282
2002-12-12
Simulations of Galaxy Formation in a Lambda CDM Universe II: The Fine Structure of Simulated Galactic Disks
We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical properties of a simulated disk galaxy assembled hierarchically in the Lambda CDM cosmogony. At z=0, two distinct dynamical components are identified on the basis of the orbital parameters of stars in the galaxy: a slowly rotating, centrally concentrated spheroid and a dis...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6579480
math/0212182
2002-12-12
Noncommutative Proj and coherent algebras
We prove that an abelian category equipped with an ample sequence of objects is equivalent to the quotient of the category of coherent modules over the corresponding algebra by the subcategory of finite-dimensional modules. In the Noetherian case a similar result was proved by Artin and Zhang.
[ "math.RA", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16831915
quant-ph/0212084
2002-12-13
Information and fundamental elements of the structure of quantum theory
Niels Bohr wrote: "There is no quantum world. There is only an abstract quantum physical description. It is wrong to think that the task of physics is to find out how Nature is. Physics concerns what we can say about Nature." In an analogous way, von Weizsaecker suggested that the notion of the elementary alternative, ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6597396
hep-th/0212165
2002-12-13
The Penrose limit of AdS*S space and holography
In the Penrose limit, AdS*S space turns into a Cahen-Wallach (CW) space whose Killing vectors satisfy a Heisenberg algebra. This algebra is mapped onto the holographic screen on the boundary of AdS. I show that the Heisenberg algebra on the boundary of AdS may be obtained directly from the CW space by appropriately con...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
118871873
astro-ph/0212343
2002-12-15
Constraining the dark energy with Ly-alpha forest
Statistical properties of gas absorption in high redshift quasars such as power spectrum and bispectrum allow one to determine the evolution of structure over the redshift range 2<z<4. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will measure around 10,000 quasar spectra in this redshift range and will allow one to determine the gr...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r mandelbaum_1", "name": "Rachel Mandelbaum", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
119482866
quant-ph/0212094
2002-12-16
Systematic Analysis of Majorization in Quantum Algorithms
Motivated by the need to uncover some underlying mathematical structure of optimal quantum computation, we carry out a systematic analysis of a wide variety of quantum algorithms from the majorization theory point of view. We conclude that step-by-step majorization is found in the known instances of fast and efficient ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r orus_1", "name": "Roman Orus", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j latorre_1", "name": "José [\"I.\"] Latorre", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
14347743
hep-ex/0212037
2002-12-16
Beam Test of Silicon Strip Sensors for the ZEUS Micro Vertex Detector
For the HERA upgrade, the ZEUS experiment has designed and installed a high precision Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) using single sided micro-strip sensors with capacitive charge division. The sensors have a readout pitch of 120 microns, with five intermediate strips (20 micron strip pitch). An extensive test program has ...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l bauerdick_1", "name": "L. [\"A.\",\"T.\"] Bauerdick", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "e borsato_1", "name": "Enrico Borsato", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "nu...
null
2022860
math/0212212
2002-12-16
Coverage control for mobile sensing networks
This paper presents control and coordination algorithms for groups of vehicles. The focus is on autonomous vehicle networks performing distributed sensing tasks where each vehicle plays the role of a mobile tunable sensor. The paper proposes gradient descent algorithms for a class of utility functions which encode opti...
[ "math.OC", "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14228054
nucl-ex/0212018
2002-12-17
Fragment Charge Correlations and Spinodal Decomposition in Finite Nuclear Systems
Enhanced production of events with almost equal-sized fragments is experimentally revealed by charge correlations in the multifragmentation of a finite nuclear system selected in $^{129}$Xe central collisions on $^{nat}$Sn. The evolution of their weight with the incident energy: 32, 39, 45, 50 AMeV, is measured.Dynamic...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g tabacaru_1", "name": "Gabriel [\"C.\"] Tabacaru", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b borderie_1", "name": "Bernard Borderie", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
15346562
astro-ph/0212380
2002-12-17
The Formation of a Star Cluster: Predicting the Properties of Stars and Brown Dwarfs
We present results from the largest numerical simulation of star formation to resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. The simulation follows the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular cloud to form a stellar cluster and, simultaneously, the formation of circumstellar discs ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15407740
astro-ph/0212386
2002-12-17
The Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample 2. New Optical Spectra and Redshift Measurements
We present optical spectra and redshift measurements for 178 flat-spectrum objects from the Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample. These spectra were obtained in order to compile a complete sample of quasars for use in a study of quasar evolution. We present a composite optical spectrum made from the subset of 109...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119610378
math/0212230
2002-12-17
The Mean Distance to the n-th Neighbour in a Uniform Distribution of Random Points: An Application of Probability Theory
We study different ways of determining the mean distance $ < r_n >$ between a reference point and its $n$-th neighbour among random points distributed with uniform density in a $D$-dimensional Euclidean space. First we present a heuristic method; though this method provides only a crude mathematical result, it shows a ...
[ "math.PR", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15962677
hep-th/0212210
2002-12-17
Gravity solutions for the D1-D5 system with angular momentum
We construct a large family of supergravity solutions that describe BPS excitations on AdS_3 x S^3 with angular momentum on S^3. These solutions take into account the full backreaction on the metric. We find that as we increase the energy of the excitation, the energy gap to the next non-BPS excitation decreases. These...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
55651504
astro-ph/0212375
2002-12-17
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: correlation functions, peculiar velocities and the matter density of the Universe
We present a detailed analysis of the two-point correlation function, from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We estimate the redshift-space correlation function, xi(s), from which we measure the redshift-space clustering length, s_0=6.82+/-0.28 Mpc/h. We also estimate the projected correlation function, Xi(sigma...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10960626
cond-mat/0212451
2002-12-18
Constraint Satisfaction by Survey Propagation
Survey Propagation is an algorithm designed for solving typical instances of random constraint satisfiability problems. It has been successfully tested on random 3-SAT and random $G(n,\frac{c}{n})$ graph 3-coloring, in the hard region of the parameter space. Here we provide a generic formalism which applies to a wide c...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15259464
hep-th/0212225
2002-12-18
Adding Fundamental Matter to ``Chiral Rings and Anomalies in Supersymmetric Gauge Theory''
We consider a supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with matter fields in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. As in the framework which was put forward by Dijkgraaf and Vafa, this theory can be described by a matrix model. We analyze this theory along the lines of [F. Cachazo, M. Douglas, N.S. and...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9451672
cond-mat/0212496
2002-12-19
Dynamics of text generation with realistic Zipf distribution
We investigate the origin of Zipf's law for words in written texts by means of a stochastic dynamical model for text generation. The model incorporates both features related to the general structure of languages and memory effects inherent to the production of long coherent messages in the communication process. It is ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
55226770
gr-qc/0212080
2002-12-19
Metric-affine approach to teleparallel gravity
The teleparallel gravity theory, treated physically as a gauge theory of translations, naturally represents a particular case of the most general gauge-theoretic model based on the general affine group of spacetime. On the other hand, geometrically, the Weitzenboeck spacetime of distant parallelism is a particular case...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10478100
astro-ph/0212432
2002-12-19
The dynamical state of the Coma cluster with XMM-Newton
We present in this paper a substructure and spectroimaging study of the Coma cluster of galaxies based on XMM-Newton data. XMM-Newton performed a mosaic of observations of Coma to ensure a large coverage of the cluster. We add the different pointings together and fit elliptical beta-models to the data. We subtract the ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14110373
math/0212265
2002-12-19
A new application of Random Matrices: Ext(C*_{red}(F_2)) is not a group
In the process of developing the theory of free probability and free entropy, Voiculescu introduced in 1991 a random matrix model for a free semicircular system. Since then, random matrices have played a key role in von Neumann algebra theory (cf. [V8], [V9]). The main result of this paper is the following extension of...
[ "math.OA", "math.FA", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15539500
astro-ph/0212469
2002-12-20
How Massive Single Stars End their Life
How massive stars die -- what sort of explosion and remnant each produces -- depends chiefly on the masses of their helium cores and hydrogen envelopes at death. For single stars, stellar winds are the only means of mass loss, and these are chiefly a function of the metallicity of the star. We discuss how metallicity, ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1982882
hep-ex/0212056
2002-12-20
High $p_T$ hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
High pT hadrons produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC probe nuclear matter at extreme conditions of high energy density. Experimental measurements in Au+Au collisions at \sqrtsNN=130, 200 GeV establish the existence of strong medium effects on hadron production well into the perturbative regime.
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j adams_4", "name": "J. [\"R.\"] Adams", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c adler_1", "name": "Clemens Adler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
16391624
math/0212294
2002-12-20
Duality and separation theorems in idempotent semimodules
We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point in the subsemimodule. We use this projection to separate a point from a convex se...
[ "math.FA", "math.OC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8333677
cond-mat/0212519
2002-12-20
Exact scaling functions for one-dimensional stationary KPZ growth
We determine the stationary two-point correlation function of the one-dimensional KPZ equation through the scaling limit of a solvable microscopic model, the polynuclear growth model. The equivalence to a directed polymer problem with specific boundary conditions allows one to express the corresponding scaling function...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119071677
astro-ph/0212500
2002-12-20
The Bispectrum and the Trispectrum of the Ostriker and Vishniac Effect
We present analytical expressions for the Fourier analog of the CMB three-point and four-point correlation functions, the spatial bispectrum and trispectrum, of the Ostriker and Vishniac effect in the linear and mildly nonlinear regime. Through this systematic study, we illustrate a technique to tackle the calculation ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15312986
hep-ex/0212053
2002-12-20
CUORE: A Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events
CUORE is a proposed tightly packed array of 1000 TeO2 bolometers, each being a cube 5 cm on a side with a mass of 760 g. The array consists of 25 vertical towers, arranged in a square of 5 towers by 5 towers, each containing 10 layers of 4 crystals. The design of the detector is optimized for ultralow-background search...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "15473807", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c arnaboldi_1", "name": "C. Arnaboldi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f avignone_1", "name": "F. [\"T.\",\"Iii\"] Avignone", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
16477858
astro-ph/0212516
2002-12-23
Gas Dynamics in the Milky Way: Second Pattern Speed and Large-Scale Morphology
We present new gas flow models for the Milky Way inside the solar circle. To this end we use SPH simulations in gravitational potentials determined from the NIR luminosity distribution (including spiral arms) which are based on the COBE/DIRBE maps. Gas flows in models which include massive spiral arms clearly match the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14250385
quant-ph/0212147
2002-12-27
Positive operator valued measures covariant with respect to an Abelian group
Given a unitary representation $U$ of an Abelian group $G$ and a subgroup $H$, we characterise the positive operator valued quotient group $G/H$ and covariant with respect to $U$.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g cassinelli_1", "name": "Gianni Cassinelli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "e vito_1", "name": "Ernesto [\"de\"] Vito", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
8879556
physics/0212108
2002-12-30
Coarse Molecular Dynamics of a Peptide Fragment: Free Energy, Kinetics, and Long-Time Dynamics Computations
We present a ``coarse molecular dynamics'' approach and apply it to studying the kinetics and thermodynamics of a peptide fragment dissolved in water. Short bursts of appropriately initialized simulations are used to infer the deterministic and stochastic components of the peptide motion parametrized by an appropriate ...
[ "physics.chem-ph", "physics.bio-ph", "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g hummer_1", "name": "Gerhard Hummer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i kevrekidis_1", "name": "Ioannis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num...
null
12074789
cond-mat/0212648
2002-12-31
Sequential monte carlo samplers
This paper shows how one can use Sequential Monte Carlo methods to perform what is typically done using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. This leads to a general class of principled integration and genetic type optimization methods based on interacting particle systems.
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
19011279
astro-ph/0212578
2002-12-31
Point Source Detection using the Spherical Mexican Hat Wavelet on simulated all-sky Planck maps
We present an estimation of the point source (PS) catalogue that could be extracted from the forthcoming ESA Planck mission data. We have applied the Spherical Mexican Hat Wavelet (SMHW) to simulated all-sky maps that include CMB, Galactic emission (thermal dust, free-free and synchrotron), thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich e...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1263514
physics/0212113
2002-12-31
Computation in a single neuron: Hodgkin and Huxley revisited
A spiking neuron ``computes'' by transforming a complex dynamical input into a train of action potentials, or spikes. The computation performed by the neuron can be formulated as dimensional reduction, or feature detection, followed by a nonlinear decision function over the low dimensional space. Generalizations of the...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "physics.data-an", "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b arcas_1", "name": "Blaise [\"Agüera\",\"y\"] Arcas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a fairhall_1", "name": "Adrienne [\"L.\"] Fairhall", "publication_history": null, "h_index": n...
null
15876987
quant-ph/0212162
2002-12-31
Unconditionally Secure Key Distribution Based on Two Nonorthogonal States
We prove the unconditional security of the Bennett 1992 protocol, by using a reduction to an entanglement distillation protocol initiated by a local filtering process. The bit errors and the phase errors are correlated after the filtering, and we can bound the amount of phase errors from the observed bit errors by an e...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
63484
physics/0301001
2003-01-01
Physical limits to biochemical signaling
Many crucial biological processes operate with surprisingly small numbers of molecules, and there is renewed interest in analyzing the impact of noise associated with these small numbers. Twenty--five years ago, Berg and Purcell showed that bacterial chemotaxis, where a single celled organism must respond to small chan...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "q-bio" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118831973
cond-mat/0301021
2003-01-03
An exploding glass ?
We propose a connection between self-similar, focusing dynamics in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and macroscopic dynamic features of the glass transition. In particular, we explore the divergence of the appropriate relaxation times in the case of hard spheres as the limit of random close packing is ap...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p kevrekidis_2", "name": "Panayotis [\"G.\"] Kevrekidis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s kumar_66", "name": "S. [\"K.\"] Kumar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
119407970
cond-mat/0301032
2003-01-03
Noise spectroscopy of a single spin with spin polarized STM
We show how the noise in a spin polarized STM tunneling current gives valuable spectroscopic information on the temporal susceptibility of a single magnetic atom residing on a non-magnetic surface.
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "z nussinov_1", "name": "Zohar Nussinov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m crommie_1", "name": "Michael [\"F.\"] Crommie", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
119080781
hep-ph/0301015
2003-01-03
Revisiting Top-Bottom-Tau Yukawa Unification in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Third family Yukawa unification, as suggested by minimal SO(10) unification, is revisited in light of recent experimental measurements and theoretical progress. We characterize unification in a semi-model-independent fashion, and conclude that finite $b$ quark mass corrections from superpartners must be nonzero, but mu...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6152141
astro-ph/0301049
2003-01-03
The Birmingham-CfA cluster scaling project - I: gas fraction and the M-T relation
We have assembled a large sample of virialized systems, comprising 66 galaxy clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies with high quality X-ray data. To each system we have fitted analytical profiles describing the gas density and temperature variation with radius, corrected for the effects of central gas cooling. We pre...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119410435
cond-mat/0301031
2003-01-03
Generation of coherent acoustic phonons in piezoelectric semiconductor heterostructures
We review some experimental and theoretical aspects of coherent acoustic phonon generation in piezoelectric semiconductor multiple quantum wells. In order to model more advanced and complicated nano-acoustic devices, a macroscopic continuum theory for the generation and propagation of coherent acoustic phonons in piezo...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g chern_1", "name": "Gia-Wei Chern", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c sun_80", "name": "Chi‐Kuang Sun", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
16843358
astro-ph/0301054
2003-01-04
Shear calibration biases in weak lensing surveys
We investigate biases induced by the conversion between the observed image shape to shear distortion in current weak lensing analysis methods. Such overall calibration biases cannot be detected by the standard tests such as E/B decomposition or calibration with stars. We find that the non-Gaussianity of point spread fu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "18126187", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "6294167", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "7676710", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "7498617", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c hirata_1", "name": "Christopher [\"M.\"] Hirata", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
16098725
astro-ph/0301095
2003-01-06
Detection of Nine M8.0-L0.5 Binaries: The Very Low Mass Binary Population and its Implications for Brown Dwarf and VLM Star Formation
Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on very low mass (VLM) stars with SpT=M8.0-L0.5. A survey of 39 such objects detected 9 VLM binaries. Most of these systems are tight (separation <5 AU) and have similar masses (Delta Ks<0.8 mag; 0.85<...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1017074
quant-ph/0301023
2003-01-07
Adiabatic Quantum State Generation and Statistical Zero Knowledge
The design of new quantum algorithms has proven to be an extremely difficult task. This paper considers a different approach to the problem, by studying the problem of 'quantum state generation'. This approach provides intriguing links between many different areas: quantum computation, adiabatic evolution, analysis of ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16103842
hep-th/0301038
2003-01-07
Timelike Boundary Liouville Theory
The timelike boundary Liouville (TBL) conformal field theory consisting of a negative norm boson with an exponential boundary interaction is considered. TBL and its close cousin, a positive norm boson with a non-hermitian boundary interaction, arise in the description of the $c=1$ accumulation point of $c<1$ minimal mo...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null