corpus_id
stringlengths
3
9
arxiv_id
stringlengths
9
16
date
stringdate
1989-10-26 00:00:00
2024-09-30 00:00:00
title
stringlengths
4
240
abstract
stringlengths
3
3.15k
categories
listlengths
1
10
topics
listlengths
0
15
⌀
roles
listlengths
1
4
key_references
listlengths
0
10
⌀
authors
listlengths
1
5.28k
⌀
citation_trajectory
listlengths
14
26
⌀
2286123
quant-ph/0307166
2003-07-23
Scaling and renormalization in fault-tolerant quantum computers
This work is concerned with phrasing the concepts of fault-tolerant quantum computation within the framework of disordered systems, Bernoulli site percolation in particular. We show how the so-called "threshold theorems" on the possibility of fault-tolerant quantum computation with constant error rate can be cast as a ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m raginsky_1", "name": "Maxim Raginsky", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
10739540
physics/0307124
2003-07-24
Potentials of a uniformly moving point charge in the Coulomb gauge
The Coulomb-gauge vector potential of a uniformly moving point charge is obtained by calculating the gauge function for the transformation between the Lorenz and Coulomb gauges. The expression obtained for the difference between the vector potentials in the two gauges is shown to satisfy a Poisson equation to which the...
[ "physics.class-ph", "physics.gen-ph" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
37722505
cond-mat/0307599
2003-07-24
Atomically precise placement of single dopants in Si
We demonstrate the controlled incorporation of P dopant atoms in Si (001) presenting a new path toward the creation of atomic-scale electronic devices. We present a detailed study of the interaction of PH3 with Si (001) and show that it is possible to thermally incorporate P atoms into Si (001) below the H desorption t...
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119445748
astro-ph/0307429
2003-07-24
Meeting the Cool New Neighbors V: A 2MASS-Selected Sample of Ultracool Dwarfs
We present initial results of our effort to create a statistically robust, volume-limited sample of ultracool dwarfs from the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release. We are engaged in a multifaceted search for nearby late-type dwarfs and this is the first installment of our search using purely photometric selection. The...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5890100
math/0307321
2003-07-24
A group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication
We develop a new, group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. There are two components to this approach: (1) identifying groups G that admit a certain type of embedding of matrix multiplication into the group algebra C[G], and (2) controlling the dimensions of the irreducible representat...
[ "math.GR", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5052538
cs/0307055
2003-07-24
Learning Analogies and Semantic Relations
We present an algorithm for learning from unlabeled text, based on the Vector Space Model (VSM) of information retrieval, that can solve verbal analogy questions of the kind found in the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). A verbal analogy has the form A:B::C:D, meaning "A is to B as C is to D"; for example, mason:stone::c...
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18391317
astro-ph/0307422
2003-07-24
Quantitative Interpretation of Quasar Microlensing Light Curves
We develop a general method for analyzing the light curves of microlensed quasars and apply it to the OGLE light curves of the four-image lens Q2237+0305. We simultaneously estimate the effective source velocity, the average stellar mass, the stellar mass function, and the size and structure of the quasar accretion dis...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119072929
astro-ph/0307435
2003-07-24
Photometry and Spectroscopy of GRB 030329 and Its Associated Supernova 2003dh: The First Two Months
We present extensive optical and infrared photometry of the afterglow of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 030329 and its associated supernova (SN) 2003dh over the first two months after detection (2003 March 30-May 29 UT). Optical spectroscopy from a variety of telescopes is shown and, when combined with the photometry, allows an...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119345013
quant-ph/0307190
2003-07-25
Lower bounds on the complexity of simulating quantum gates
We give a simple proof of a formula for the minimal time required to simulate a two-qubit unitary operation using a fixed two-qubit Hamiltonian together with fast local unitaries. We also note that a related lower bound holds for arbitrary n-qubit gates.
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2716487
math/0307330
2003-07-25
Spectral measure of large random Hankel, Markov and Toeplitz matrices
We study the limiting spectral measure of large symmetric random matrices of linear algebraic structure. For Hankel and Toeplitz matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables $\{X_k\}$ of unit variance, and for symmetric Markov matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables $\{X_{ij}\}_{j>i}$ of zero mean and unit varia...
[ "math.PR", "math.CO", "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15627443
astro-ph/0307446
2003-07-25
The extended tails of Palomar 5: A ten degree arc of globular cluster tidal debris
Using wide-field photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) we recently showed that the Galactic globular cluster Palomar 5 is in the process of being tidally disrupted. Its tidal tails were initially detected in a 2.5 degree wide band along the celestial equator. A new analysis of SDSS data for a larger...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
45491354
cond-mat/0307652
2003-07-25
Evidence for nano-scale inhomogeneities in bilayer manganites in the Mn\sp{4+} rich region: $\bm{0.54 \leq x \leq 0.80}$
The atomic pair distribution function (PDF) technique is employed to probe the atomic local structural responses in naturally double layered manganites \lsmo in the doping range $0.54 \leq x \leq 0.80$. Our low temperature neutron powder diffraction measurements suggest the coexistence of two different Jahn-Teller (JT)...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "x qiu_16", "name": "Xiangyun Qiu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s billinge_1", "name": "Simon [\"J.\",\"L.\"] Billinge", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
21010154
quant-ph/0307180
2003-07-25
Stability of macroscopic entanglement under decoherence
We investigate the lifetime of macroscopic entanglement under the influence of decoherence. For GHZ-type superposition states we find that the lifetime decreases with the size of the system (i.e. the number of independent degrees of freedom) and the effective number of subsystems that remain entangled decreases with ti...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "w dür_1", "name": "Wolfgang Dür", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h briegel_1", "name": "Hans [\"J.\"] Briegel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
13849508
astro-ph/0307460
2003-07-26
Probing Dark Energy with Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations from Future Large Galaxy Redshift Surveys
We show that the measurement of the baryonic acoustic oscillations in large high redshift galaxy surveys offers a precision route to the measurement of dark energy. The cosmic microwave background provides the scale of the oscillations as a standard ruler that can be measured in the clustering of galaxies, thereby yiel...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11600751
hep-ph/0307335
2003-07-28
Quasi-particle Specific Heats for the Crystalline Color Superconducting Phase of QCD
We calculate the specific heats of quasi-particles of two-flavor QCD in its crystalline phases for low temperature. We show that for the different crystalline structures considered here there are gapless modes contributing linearly in temperature to the specific heat. We evaluate also the phonon contributions which are...
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r casalbuoni_0", "name": "Roberto Casalbuoni", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r gatto_1", "name": "Raoul Gatto", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
14069874
quant-ph/0307205
2003-07-28
Self testing quantum apparatus
We study a configuration of devices that includes (1) a source of some unknown bipartite quantum state that is claimed to be the Bell state $\Phi^+$ and (2) two commuting but otherwise unknown measurement apparatus, one on each side, that are each claimed to execute an orthogonal measurement at an angle $\theta \in \{0...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14912884
astro-ph/0307490
2003-07-28
Star Formation Across the Taffy Bridge: UGC 12914/15
We present BIMA two-field mosaic CO(1-0) images of the Taffy galaxies (UGC 12914/15), which show the distinct taffy-like radio continuum emission bridging the two spiral disks. Large amounts of molecular gas (1.4 x 10^{10} Msun, using the standard Galactic CO-to-H$_2$ conversion applicable to Galactic disk giant molecu...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16320198
astro-ph/0307487
2003-07-28
A New Simple Model for High Frequency Quasi Periodic Oscillations in Black Hole Candidates
Observations of X-ray emissions from binary systems have long since been considered important tools to test General Relativity in strong-field regimes. The high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) observed in binaries containing a black hole candidate, in particular, have been proposed as a means to measure ...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8009987
astro-ph/0307505
2003-07-29
Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars: Spectroscopy of Stars in the Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure
To determine the nature of the recently discovered, ring-like stellar structure at the Galactic anticenter, we have collected spectra of a set of presumed constituent M giants selected from the 2MASS point source catalog. Radial velocities have been obtained for stars spanning ~100 degrees, exhibiting a trend in veloci...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15935293
hep-ex/0307079
2003-07-29
Search for Narrow t-tbar Resonances in ppbar Collisions at \root{s} = 1.8 TeV
A search for narrow resonances that decay into t-tbar pairs has been performed using 130 pb^{-1} of data in the lepton+jets channel collected in p-pbar collisions at \sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV. There is no significant deviation observed from the standard model, and upper limits at the 95 % confidence level on the product of th...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v abazov_1", "name": "Victor [\"Mukhamedovich\"] Abazov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
335690
physics/0307140
2003-07-29
A Bound on Mixing Efficiency for the Advection-Diffusion Equation
An upper bound on the mixing efficiency is derived for a passive scalar under the influence of advection and diffusion with a body source. For a given stirring velocity field, the mixing efficiency is measured in terms of an equivalent diffusivity, which is the molecular diffusivity that would be required to achieve th...
[ "physics.flu-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14767557
cond-mat/0307719
2003-07-30
Random Walks on Complex Networks
We investigate random walks on complex networks and derive an exact expression for the mean first passage time (MFPT) between two nodes. We introduce for each node the random walk centrality $C$, which is the ratio between its coordination number and a characteristic relaxation time, and show that it determines essenti...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
9923059
astro-ph/0307515
2003-07-30
Myths and Truths Concerning Estimation of Power Spectra
It is widely believed that maximum likelihood estimators must be used to provide optimal estimates of power spectra. Since such estimators require require of order N_d^3 operations they are computationally prohibitive for N_d greater than a few tens of thousands. Because of this, a large and inhomogeneous literature ex...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17152850
quant-ph/0307227
2003-07-30
On the existence of physical transformations between sets of quantum states
Let A = {rho_1,...,rho_n} be a given set of quantum states. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions on another set B = {sigma_1,...,sigma_n} that guarantee the existence of a physical transformation taking rho_i to sigma_i for all i. Uhlmann has given an elegant such condition when both s...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18545682
physics/0307153
2003-07-30
Effective equations for discrete systems: A time stepper based approach
We propose a computer-assisted approach to studying the effective continuum behavior of spatially discrete evolution equations. The advantage of the approach is that the "coarse model" (the continuum, effective equation) need not be explicitly constructed. The method only uses a time-integration code for the discrete p...
[ "physics.comp-ph", "physics.gen-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j moeller_2", "name": "Jeffrey [\"C.\"] Moeller", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "o runborg_1", "name": "Olof Runborg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
6342297
cs/0307070
2003-07-30
Modeling Belief in Dynamic Systems, Part I: Foundations
Belief change is a fundamental problem in AI: Agents constantly have to update their beliefs to accommodate new observations. In recent years, there has been much work on axiomatic characterizations of belief change. We claim that a better understanding of belief change can be gained from examining appropriate semantic...
[ "cs.AI", "cs.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16834554
hep-th/0307293
2003-07-30
Modular Matrix Models
Inspired by a formal resemblance of certain q-expansions of modular forms and the master field formalism of matrix models in terms of Cuntz operators, we construct a Hermitian one-matrix model, which we dub the ``modular matrix model.'' Together with an N=1 gauge theory and a special Calabi-Yau geometry, we find a modu...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "344829", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17689904", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18341830", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15259464", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17462429", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "y he_21", "name": "Yang-Hui He", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v jejjala_1", "name": "Vishnu Jejjala", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
9570559
nlin/0308002
2003-07-31
Simulating the time series of a selected gene expression profile in an agent-based tumor model
To elucidate the role of environmental conditions in molecular-level dynamics and to study their impact on macroscopic brain tumor growth patterns, the expression of the genes Tenascin C and PCNA in a 2D agent-based model for the migratory trait is calibrated using experimental data from the literature, while the expre...
[ "nlin.AO", "nlin.PS", "physics.bio-ph", "q-bio.TO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1710176
nucl-ex/0307025
2003-07-31
Pion-Kaon correlations in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ GeV
Pion-kaon correlation functions are constructed from central Au+Au data taken at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ GeV. The results suggest that pions and kaons are not emitted at the same average space-time point. Space-momentum correlations, i.e. transverse flow, lead to a space-time emission asymmetry of pions and kaons that is...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j adams_4", "name": "J. [\"R.\"] Adams", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c adler_1", "name": "Clemens Adler", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
12516303
quant-ph/0308011
2003-08-01
Measuring 4-local n-qubit observables could probabilistically solve PSPACE
We consider a hypothetical apparatus that implements measurements for arbitrary 4-local quantum observables A on n qubits. The apparatus implements the ``measurement algorithm'' after receiving a classical description of A. We show that a few precise measurements, applied to a basis state would provide a probabilistic ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p wocjan_2", "name": "Pawel Wocjan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d janzing_1", "name": "Dominik Janzing", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
117563440
quant-ph/0308006
2003-08-01
Optimal Quantum Circuits for General Two-Qubit Gates
In order to demonstrate non-trivial quantum computations experimentally, such as the synthesis of arbitrary entangled states, it will be useful to understand how to decompose a desired quantum computation into the shortest possible sequence of one-qubit and two-qubit gates. We contribute to this effort by providing a m...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
502044
astro-ph/0308019
2003-08-01
The MACHO Project Large Magellanic Cloud variable star inventory. XI. Frequency analysis of the fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars
We have frequency analyzed 6391 variables classified earlier as fundamental mode RR Lyrae (RR0) stars in the MACHO database on the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The overwhelming majority of these variables have been proved to be indeed RR0 stars, whereas the remaining ones have fallen in one of the following categories...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
31476678
gr-qc/0308007
2003-08-03
Summation by parts and dissipation for domains with excised regions
We discuss finite difference techniques for hyperbolic equations in non-trivial domains, as those that arise when simulating black hole spacetimes. In particular, we construct dissipative and difference operators that satisfy the {\it summation by parts} property in domains with excised multiple cubic regions. This pro...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g calabrese_1", "name": "Gioel Calabrese", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l lehner_1", "name": "Luis Lehner", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
119379245
astro-ph/0308037
2003-08-03
CHANDRA observations of the NGC 1550 galaxy group -- implication for the temperature and entropy profiles of 1 keV galaxy groups
We present a detailed \chandra study of the galaxy group NGC 1550. For its temperature (1.37$\pm$0.01 keV) and velocity dispersion ($\sim$ 300 km s$^{-1}$), the NGC 1550 group is one of the most luminous known galaxy groups (L$_{\rm bol}$ = 1.65$\times10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ within 200 kpc, or 0.2 \rv). We find that with...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "5229130", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "6152141", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18664673", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "4347589", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16649199", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "m sun_72", "name": "M. Sun", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "w forman_1", "name": "William [\"R.\"] Forman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
37717744
hep-ph/0308036
2003-08-05
RS1, Custodial Isospin and Precision Tests
We study precision electroweak constraints within a RS1 model with gauge fields and fermions in the bulk. The electroweak gauge symmetry is enhanced to SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}, thereby providing a custodial isospin symmetry sufficient to suppress excessive contributions to the T parameter. We then cons...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119391462
astro-ph/0308071
2003-08-05
Monoperiodic $\delta$ Scuti star UY Cam: an analogue of SX Phe and RR Lyr-type variables
We present the results of a four-year photometric study of the high-amplitude $\delta$ Scuti star (HADS) UY Camelopardalis. Analyses on the available data from 1985 to 2003 show that UY Cam is monoperiodic. Fourier solutions for individual data sets do not reveal period changes in the star. Although forced parabolic fi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18001239
quant-ph/0308032
2003-08-05
A complete family of separability criteria
We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all separable states have the required extensions, so the non-existence of such an extens...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
null
null
14579423
nucl-th/0308017
2003-08-05
Theory of fusion hindrance and synthesis of the superheavy elements
The two-step model for fusion reactions of massive systems is briefly reviewed.By the use of fusion probabilities obtained by the model and of survival probabilities obtained by the new statistical code, we predict residue cross sections for 48Ca+actinide systems leading to superheavy elements with Z=114, 116 and 118.
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y abe_1", "name": "Yasuhisa Abe", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b bouriquet_1", "name": "Bertrand Bouriquet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
365149
nucl-th/0308018
2003-08-06
On Theoretical Problems in Synthesis of Superheavy Elements
Towards precise predictions of residue cross sections of the superheavy elements, recent theoretical developments of reaction mechanisms are presented, together with the remaining problems which give rise to ambiguities in absolute values of cross sections predicted.
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y abe_1", "name": "Yasuhisa Abe", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b bouriquet_1", "name": "Bertrand Bouriquet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
119374559
nucl-th/0308019
2003-08-06
Predictions of the residue cross-sections for the elements Z=113 and Z=114
An extremely good reproduction of experimental excitation function of the 1n reactions producing Z=110,Z=111 and Z=112 is obtained by the two-step model and the statistical decay code KEWPIE. Thus, an extension of the recipe permits us to predict reliable values of the residue cross-sections of the elements Z=113 and Z...
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b bouriquet_1", "name": "Bertrand Bouriquet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y abe_1", "name": "Yasuhisa Abe", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
15749334
quant-ph/0308039
2003-08-06
Quantum Equilibrium and the Origin of Absolute Uncertainty
The quantum formalism is a ``measurement'' formalism--a phenomenological formalism describing certain macroscopic regularities. We argue that it can be regarded, and best be understood, as arising from Bohmian mechanics, which is what emerges from Schr\"odinger's equation for a system of particles when we merely insist...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
42188849
nucl-th/0308020
2003-08-06
KEWPIE: a dynamical cascade code for decaying exited compound nuclei
A new dynamical cascade code for decaying hot nuclei is proposed and specially adapted to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei. For such a case, the interesting channel is the tiny fraction that will decay through particles emission, thus the code avoids classical Monte-Carlo methods and proposes a new numerical scheme....
[ "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b bouriquet_1", "name": "Bertrand Bouriquet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y abe_1", "name": "Yasuhisa Abe", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
119435332
quant-ph/0308042
2003-08-07
Adiabatic quantum computation and quantum phase transitions
We analyze the ground state entanglement in a quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm designed to solve the NP-complete Exact Cover problem. The entropy of entanglement seems to obey linear and universal scaling at the point where the mass gap becomes small, suggesting that the system passes near a quantum phase transiti...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j latorre_1", "name": "José [\"Ignacio\"] Latorre", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r orús_1", "name": "Román Orús", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
10986985
cs/0308020
2003-08-07
LERIL : Collaborative Effort for Creating Lexical Resources
The paper reports on efforts taken to create lexical resources pertaining to Indian languages, using the collaborative model. The lexical resources being developed are: (1) Transfer lexicon and grammar from English to several Indian languages. (2) Dependencey tree bank of annotated corpora for several Indian languages....
[ "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a bharati_2", "name": "Akshar Bharati", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d sharma_7", "name": "Dipti [\"Misra\"] Sharma", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
15681753
quant-ph/0308045
2003-08-07
Recognizing Small-Circuit Structure in Two-Qubit Operators and Timing Hamiltonians to Compute Controlled-Not Gates
This work proposes numerical tests which determine whether a two-qubit operator has an atypically simple quantum circuit. Specifically, we describe formulae, written in terms of matrix coefficients, characterizing operators implementable with exactly zero, one, or two controlled-not (CNOT) gates and all other gates bei...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6797755
quant-ph/0308044
2003-08-07
A family of quantum protocols
We introduce two dual, purely quantum protocols: for entanglement distillation assisted by quantum communication (``mother'' protocol) and for entanglement assisted quantum communication (``father'' protocol). We show how a large class of ``children'' protocols (including many previously known ones) can be derived from...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118948512
cond-mat/0308124
2003-08-07
Numerical study of hydrogenic effective mass theory for an impurity P donor in Si in the presence of an electric field and interfaces
In this paper we examine the effects of varying several experimental parameters in the Kane quantum computer architecture: A-gate voltage, the qubit depth below the silicon oxide barrier, and the back gate depth to explore how these variables affect the electron density of the donor electron. In particular, we calculat...
[ "cond-mat", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l kettle_1", "name": "L. [\"M.\"] Kettle", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h goan_1", "name": "Hsi-Sheng Goan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
11243858
hep-th/0308056
2003-08-07
Instability of Ultra-Spinning Black Holes
It has long been known that, in higher-dimensional general relativity, there are black hole solutions with an arbitrarily large angular momentum for a fixed mass. We examine the geometry of the event horizon of such ultra-spinning black holes and argue that these solutions become unstable at large enough rotation. Henc...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1115800
astro-ph/0308140
2003-08-08
Cosmological Evolution of the Hard X-ray AGN Luminosity Function and the Origin of the Hard X-ray Background
We investigate the cosmological evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function (HXLF) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the 2-10 keV luminosity range of 10^{41.5} - 10^{46.5} erg s^-1 as a function of redshift up to 3. From a combination of surveys conducted at photon energies above 2 keV with HEAO1, ASCA, and Chandr...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1017547
hep-ex/0309032
2003-08-10
Observation of a narrow charmonium-like state in exclusive B+ -> K+ pi+pi- J/psi decays
We report the observation of a narrow charmonium-like state produced in the exclusive decay process B+ -> K+ pi+pi- J/psi. This state, which decays into pi+pi- J/psi, has a mass of 3872.0+-0.6(stat)+-0.5(syst) MeV, a value that is very near the M_D + M_D* mass threshold. The results are based on an analysis of 152M B-B...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118957366
astro-ph/0308185
2003-08-11
Identification of Type Ia Supernovae at Redshift 1.3 and Beyond with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on HST
We present discoveries of SNe Ia at z > 1 and the photometric diagnostic used to discriminate them from other types of SNe detected during the GOODS Hubble Space Telescope Treasury program with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Photometric redshift measurements of the hosts combined with deep f606w, f775w, and f85...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
169860743
cond-mat/0308217
2003-08-11
Finding and evaluating community structure in networks
We propose and study a set of algorithms for discovering community structure in networks -- natural divisions of network nodes into densely connected subgroups. Our algorithms all share two definitive features: first, they involve iterative removal of edges from the network to split it into communities, the edges remov...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16674342
hep-lat/0308012
2003-08-12
Confining strings in representations with common $n$-ality
We study the spectrum of confining strings in SU(3) pure gauge theory, by means of lattice Monte Carlo simulations, using torelon operators in different representations of the gauge group. Our results provide direct evidence that the string spectrum is according to predictions based on $n$-ality. Torelon correlations i...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h panagopoulos_1", "name": "Haralambos Panagopoulos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
3262458
quant-ph/0308072
2003-08-12
Computational Complexity Measures of Multipartite Quantum Entanglement
We shed new light on entanglement measures in multipartite quantum systems by taking a computational-complexity approach toward quantifying quantum entanglement with two familiar notions--approximability and distinguishability. Built upon the formal treatment of partial separability, we measure the complexity of an ent...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t yamakami_1", "name": "Tomoyuki Yamakami", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
23553436
cond-mat/0308275
2003-08-14
Distinct regimes of elastic response and deformation modes of cross-linked cytoskeletal and semiflexible polymer networks
Semiflexible polymers such as filamentous actin play a vital role in the mechanical behavior of cells, yet the basic properties of cross-linked F-actin networks remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we have performed numerical studies of the linear response of homogeneous and isotropic two-dimensional networ...
[ "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
22402845
physics/0308059
2003-08-14
On Statistical Methods of Parameter Estimation for Deterministically Chaotic Time-Series
We discuss the possibility of applying some standard statistical methods (the least square method, the maximum likelihood method, the method of statistical moments for estimation of parameters) to deterministically chaotic low-dimensional dynamic system (the logistic map) containing an observational noise. A ``pure'' M...
[ "physics.data-an", "physics.class-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5726620
cs/0308024
2003-08-15
Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (R-GMA)
We describe R-GMA (Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture) which has been developed within the European DataGrid Project as a Grid Information and Monitoring System. Is is based on the GMA from GGF, which is a simple Consumer-Producer model. The special strength of this implementation comes from the power of the relat...
[ "cs.DC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r byrom_1", "name": "Rob Byrom", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b coghlan_1", "name": "Brian [\"A.\"] Coghlan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
16877915
astro-ph/0308266
2003-08-15
Searching for non-Gaussianity in the VSA data
We have tested Very Small Array (VSA) observations of three regions of sky for the presence of non-Gaussianity, using high-order cumulants, Minkowski functionals, a wavelet-based test and a Bayesian joint power spectrum/non-Gaussianity analysis. We find the data from two regions to be consistent with Gaussianity. In th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16105787
astro-ph/0308271
2003-08-15
Enhanced Optical Emission During Crab Giant Radio Pulses
We detected a correlation between optical and giant radio pulse emission from the Crab pulsar. Optical pulses coincident with the giant radio pulses were on average 3% brighter than those coincident with normal radio pulses. Combined with the lack of any other pulse profile changes, this result indicates that both the ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119384818
astro-ph/0308272
2003-08-15
GEMS Imaging of Red Sequence Galaxies at z~0.7: Dusty or Old?
We have used the 30'x30' Hubble Space Telescope image mosaic from the Galaxy Evolution from Morphology and SEDs (GEMS) project in conjunction with the COMBO-17 deep photometric redshift survey to define a sample of nearly 1500 galaxies with 0.65 < z < 0.75. With this sample, we can study the distribution of rest-frame ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17294203", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1419852", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10107223", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14012234", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10794058", "num_citations": null },...
[ { "author_id": "e bell_2", "name": "Eric [\"F.\"] Bell", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d mcintosh_2", "name": "D. [\"H.\"] Mcintosh", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
6239566
astro-ph/0308296
2003-08-18
High-Energy Emission from Pulsars: The Polar Cap Scenario
The study of pulsars in the three and a half decades since their discovery has highlighted a handful of issues critical to their understanding. To date there is no consensus on the physical mechanism for their radio radio emission, despite a rapid increase in the observed population due to the Parkes Multi-Beam survey ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12494781
astro-ph/0308297
2003-08-18
Type Ia supernovae in dense circumstellar gas
We propose a simple model for the bolometric light curve of type Ia supernova exploding in a dense circumstellar (CS) envelope to describe the light curves of supernovae 2002ic and 1997cy. The modeling shows that at the radius $\sim7\times10^{15}$ cm the density of CS envelopes around both supernovae is similar. The ma...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
20808168
hep-ph/0308199
2003-08-19
TeV Symmetry and the Little Hierarchy Problem
Constraints from precision electroweak measurements reveal no evidence for new physics up to 5 - 7 TeV, whereas naturalness requires new particles at around 1 TeV to address the stability of the electroweak scale. We show that this "little hierarchy problem" can be cured by introducing a symmetry for new particles at t...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8033855
quant-ph/0308098
2003-08-19
Quantum circuits for single-qubit measurements corresponding to platonic solids
Each platonic solid defines a single-qubit positive operator valued measure (POVM) by interpreting its vertices as points on the Bloch sphere. We construct simple circuits for implementing this kind of measurements and other simple types of symmetric POVMs on one qubit. Each implementation consists of a discrete Fourie...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t decker_1", "name": "Thomas Decker", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d janzing_1", "name": "Dominik Janzing", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
17892259
astro-ph/0308314
2003-08-19
Grain Growth in the Dark Cloud L1251
We have performed optical imaging observations of the dark cloud L1251 at multiple wavelengths, B, V, R, and I, using the 105 cm Schmidt telescope at the Kiso Observatory, Japan. The cloud has a cometary shape with a dense "head" showing star formation activity and a relatively diffuse "tail" without any signs of star ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1835235
astro-ph/0308328
2003-08-19
The three-point correlation function of cosmic shear. II: Relation to the bispectrum of the projected mass density and generalized third-order aperture measures
We study the relation of the three-point cosmic shear statistics to the third-order statistical properties of the underlying convergence, expressed in terms of its bispectrum. Explicit relations for the natural components of the shear three-point correlation function in terms of the bispectrum are derived. The behavior...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15268276
nucl-th/0308052
2003-08-20
Zone Determinant Expansions for Nuclear Lattice Simulations
We introduce a new approximation to nucleon matrix determinants that is physically motivated by chiral effective theory. The method involves breaking the lattice into spatial zones and expanding the determinant in powers of the boundary hopping parameter.
[ "nucl-th", "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d lee_55", "name": "Dean Lee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i ipsen_1", "name": "Ilse [\"C.\",\"F.\"] Ipsen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
40721866
cond-mat/0308399
2003-08-20
Modeling Dynamics of Information Networks
We propose an information-based model for network dynamics in which imperfect information leads to networks where the different vertices have widely different number of edges to other vertices, and where the topology has hierarchical features. The possibility to observe scale free networks is linked to a minimally conn...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m rosvall_1", "name": "Martin Rosvall", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k sneppen_1", "name": "Kim Sneppen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15166410
astro-ph/0308380
2003-08-21
Meeting the Cool Neighbors VII: Spectroscopy of faint, red NLTT dwarfs
We present low-resolution optical spectroscopy and BVRI photometry of 453 candidate nearby stars drawn from the NLTT proper motion catalogue. The stars were selected based on optical/near-infrared colours, derived by combining the NLTT photographic data with photometry from the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release. Ba...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
20506791
cond-mat/0308442
2003-08-21
Probability distribution of magnetization in the one-dimensional Ising model: Effects of boundary conditions
Finite-size scaling functions are investigated both for the mean-square magnetization fluctuations and for the probability distribution of the magnetization in the one-dimensional Ising model. The scaling functions are evaluated in the limit of the temperature going to zero (T -> 0), the size of the system going to inf...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
40597650
gr-qc/0308069
2003-08-21
Analysis of LIGO data for gravitational waves from binary neutron stars
We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binary systems in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. The analysis uses data taken by two of the three LIGO interferometers during the first LIGO science run and illustrates a method of setting upper limits on inspiral event rates using interfer...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. [\"P.\"] Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r abbott_2", "name": "Richard Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
15774815
math/0308206
2003-08-21
An optimal matching problem
Given two measured spaces (X,dx), (Y,dy) and a third space Z, given two functions u(x,z) and v(x,z), we study the problem of finding two maps s from X to Z and t from Y to Z such that the images s(dx) and t(dy) coincide, and the integral of u(x,s(x))dx+v(y,t(y))dy is maximal. We give condition on u and v for which ther...
[ "math.OC", "math.AP" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18552879
astro-ph/0308397
2003-08-22
New aperture photometry of QSO 0957+561; application to time delay and microlensing
We present a re-reduction of archival CCD frames of the doubly imaged quasar 0957+561 using a new photometry code. Aperture photometry with corrections for both cross contamination between the quasar images and galaxy contamination is performed on about 2650 R-band images from a five year period (1992-1997). From the b...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119391305
nucl-ex/0308022
2003-08-22
The TOFp/pVPD Time of Flight System for STAR
A time-of-flight system was constructed for the STAR Experiment for the direct identification of hadrons produced in 197Au+197Au collisions at RHIC. The system consists of two separate detector subsystems, one called the pVPD (the "start" detector) and the other called the TOFp tray (the "stop" detector). Each detector...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15094510
astro-ph/0308415
2003-08-23
Gravitational Binding, Virialization and the Peculiar Velocity Distribution of the Galaxies
We examine the peculiar velocity distribution function of galaxies in cosmological many-body gravitational clustering. Our statistical mechanical approach derives a previous basic assumption and generalizes earlier results to galaxies with haloes. Comparison with the observed peculiar velocity distributions indicates t...
[ "astro-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5923270
quant-ph/0308125
2003-08-23
Quantum NP and a Quantum Hierarchy
The complexity class NP is quintessential and ubiquitous in theoretical computer science. Two different approaches have been made to define "Quantum NP," the quantum analogue of NP: NQP by Adleman, DeMarrais, and Huang, and QMA by Knill, Kitaev, and Watrous. From an operator point of view, NP can be viewed as the resul...
[ "quant-ph", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t yamakami_1", "name": "Tomoyuki Yamakami", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
118909459
cond-mat/0308477
2003-08-24
Local gating of carbon nanotubes
Local effects of multiple electrostatic gates placed beneath carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are reported. Single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown by CVD from Fe catalyst islands across thin Mo "finger gates" (150 x 10nm). Prior to tube growth, several finger gates were patterned lithogrpahi...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m biercuk_1", "name": "Michael [\"J.\"] Biercuk", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n mason_1", "name": "Nadya Mason", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
14469726
physics/0308085
2003-08-24
Increased Concentration of Polyvalent Phospholipids in the Adsorption Domain of a Charged Protein
We studied the adsorption of a charged protein onto an oppositely charged membrane, composed of mobile phospholipids of differing valence, using a statistical-thermodynamical approach. A two-block model was employed, one block corresponding to the protein-affected region on the membrane, referred to as the adsorption d...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "cond-mat.soft", "q-bio.SC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e haleva_1", "name": "Emir Haleva", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n ben-tal_0", "name": "Nir Ben-Tal", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
119413711
astro-ph/0308443
2003-08-25
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog II. First Data Release
We present the second edition of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Quasar Catalog. The catalog consists of 16713 objects in the SDSS First Data Release (DR1) that have luminosities larger than M_i=-22 (H_0=70 km/s, Omega_M=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7), have at least one emission line with FWHM larger than 1000 km/s, and ha...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2047718
hep-th/0308168
2003-08-25
Perturbative calculation of quasi-normal modes of Schwarzschild black holes
We discuss a systematic method of analytically calculating the asymptotic form of quasi-normal frequencies of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole by expanding around the zeroth-order approximation to the wave equation proposed by Motl and Neitzke. We obtain an explicit expression for the first-order correction ...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s musiri_1", "name": "Suphot Musiri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
5948186
astro-ph/0308446
2003-08-25
Weak Lensing and CMB: Parameter forecasts including a running spectral index
We use statistical inference theory to explore the constraints from future galaxy weak lensing (cosmic shear) surveys combined with the current CMB constraints on cosmological parameters, focusing particularly on the running of the spectral index of the primordial scalar power spectrum, $\alpha_s$. Recent papers have d...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m ishak_1", "name": "Mustapha Ishak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c hirata_1", "name": "Christopher [\"M.\"] Hirata", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
118971048
cond-mat/0308510
2003-08-25
A backtracking survey propagation algorithm for K-satisfiability
In this paper we present a backtracking version of the survey propagation algorithm. We show that the introduction of the simplest form of backtracking greatly improves the ability of the original survey propagation algorithm in solving difficult random problems near the sat-unsat transition.
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7031200
quant-ph/0308142
2003-08-26
Mutually Unbiased Bases, Generalized Spin Matrices and Separability
A collection of orthonormal bases for a complex dXd Hilbert space is called mutually unbiased (MUB) if for any two vectors v and w from different bases the square of the inner product equals 1/d: |<v,w>| ^{2}=1/d. The MUB problem is to prove or disprove the the existence of a maximal set of d+1 bases. It has been shown...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13268096
astro-ph/0308467
2003-08-26
The Size Distribution of Trans-Neptunian Bodies
[Condensed] We search 0.02 deg^2 for trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with m<=29.2 (diameter ~15 km) using the ACS on HST. Three new objects are discovered, roughly 25 times fewer than expected from extrapolation of the differential sky density Sigma(m) of brighter objects. The ACS and other recent TNO surveys show depar...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12419937
physics/0308099
2003-08-27
Weak Turbulent Kolmogorov Spectrum for Surface Gravity Waves
We study the long-time evolution of gravity waves on deep water exited by the stochastic external force concentrated in moderately small wave numbers. We numerically implement the primitive Euler equations for the potential flow of an ideal fluid with free surface written in canonical variables, using expansion of the ...
[ "physics.flu-dyn", "nlin.PS", "physics.ao-ph", "physics.comp-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10026105
quant-ph/0308150
2003-08-27
Statistical Model with Measurement Degree of Freedom and Quantum Physics
This is an English translation of the manuscript which appeared in Surikaiseki Kenkyusho Kokyuroku No. 1055 (1998). The asymptotic efficiency of statistical estimate of unknown quantum states is discussed, both in adaptive and collective settings. Aaptive bounds are written in sigle letterized form, and collective boun...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
64471
math/0308254
2003-08-27
Tropical Convexity
The notions of convexity and convex polytopes are introduced in the setting of tropical geometry. Combinatorial types of tropical polytopes are shown to be in bijection with regular triangulations of products of two simplices. Applications to phylogenetic trees are discussed. Theorem 29 and Corollary 30 in the paper, r...
[ "math.MG", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15652428
hep-th/0308196
2003-08-28
Asymptotic form of quasi-normal modes of large AdS black holes
We discuss a method of calculating analytically the asymptotic form of quasi-normal frequencies for large AdS black holes in five dimensions. In this case, the wave equation reduces to a Heun equation. We show that the Heun equation may be approximated by a Hypergeometric equation at large frequencies. Thus we obtain t...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s musiri_1", "name": "Suphot Musiri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
878441
math/0308281
2003-08-28
Quantum Groups at Roots of Unity and Modularity
For each compact, simple, simply-connected Lie group and each integer level we construct a modular tensor category from a quotient of a certain subcategory of the category of representations of the corresponding quantum group. We determine when at fractional levels the corresponding category is modular. We also give a ...
[ "math.QA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17434417
hep-lat/0308035
2003-08-28
Glueballs and the Pomeron
We present our latest results on the glueball spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions for spins ranging from 0 to 6 inclusive, as well as preliminary results for SU(3) in 3+1 dimensions. Simple glueball models and the relation of the even-spin spectrum to the 'Pomeron' are discussed.
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17464039
astro-ph/0308510
2003-08-28
NEXXUS: A comprehensive ROSAT survey of coronal X-ray emission among nearby solar-like stars
We present a final summary of all ROSAT X-ray observations of nearby stars. All available ROSAT observations with the ROSAT PSPC, HRI and WFC have been matched with the CNS4 catalog of nearby stars and the results gathered in the Nearby X-ray and XUV-emitting Stars data base, available via www from the Home Page of the...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5672485
math/0308284
2003-08-28
Glauber Dynamics on Trees and Hyperbolic Graphs
We study continuous time Glauber dynamics for random configurations with local constraints (e.g. proper coloring, Ising and Potts models) on finite graphs with $n$ vertices and of bounded degree. We show that the relaxation time (defined as the reciprocal of the spectral gap $|\lambda_1-\lambda_2|$) for the dynamics on...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c mathieu_1", "name": "Claire Mathieu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "e mossel_1", "name": "Elchanan Mossel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
119374166
quant-ph/0308174
2003-08-29
Proof-of-Concept Experiments for Quantum Physics in Space
Quantum physics experiments in space using entangled photons and satellites are within reach of current technology. We propose a series of fundamental quantum physics experiments that make advantageous use of the space infrastructure with specific emphasis on the satellite-based distribution of entangled photon pairs. ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8548232
math/0308286
2003-08-29
An uncertainty principle for cyclic groups of prime order
Let $G$ be a finite abelian group, and let $f: G \to \C$ be a complex function on $G$. The uncertainty principle asserts that the support $\supp(f) := \{x \in G: f(x) \neq 0\}$ is related to the support of the Fourier transform $\hat f: G \to \C$ by the formula $$ |\supp(f)| |\supp(\hat f)| \geq |G|$$ where $|X|$ denot...
[ "math.CA", "math.NT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119400010
quant-ph/0308173
2003-08-29
A Two-Step Quantum Direct Communication Protocol Using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Pair Block
A protocol for quantum secure direct communication using blocks of EPR pairs is proposed. A set of ordered $N$ EPR pairs is used as a data block for sending secret message directly. The ordered $N$ EPR set is divided into two particle sequences, a checking sequence and a message-coding sequence. After transmitting the ...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5864751
cond-mat/0308609
2003-08-29
Discrete--time ratchets, the Fokker--Planck equation and Parrondo's paradox
Parrondo's games manifest the apparent paradox where losing strategies can be combined to win and have generated significant multidisciplinary interest in the literature. Here we review two recent approaches, based on the Fokker-Planck equation, that rigorously establish the connection between Parrondo's games and a ph...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p amengual_1", "name": "Pau Amengual", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p amengual_1", "name": "Pau Amengual", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
15830343
astro-ph/0309009
2003-08-30
Tycho Brahe's supernova: light from centuries past
The light curve of SN 1572 is described in the terms used nowadays to characterize SNeIa. By assembling the records of the observations done in 1572--74 and evaluating their uncertainties, it is possible to recover the light curve and the color evolution of this supernova. It is found that, within the SNe Ia family, th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14876413
astro-ph/0309019
2003-08-31
XMM-Newton discovery of an X-ray filament in Coma
XMM-Newton observations of the outskirts of the Coma cluster of galaxies confirm the existence of a soft X-ray excess claimed previously and show it comes from warm thermal emission. Our data provide a robust estimate of its temperature (~0.2 keV) and oxygen abundance (~0.1 solar). Using a combination of XMM-Newton and...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
36503732
hep-ph/0309013
2003-09-01
Antineutrinos from Earth: A reference model and its uncertainties
We predict geoneutrino fluxes in a reference model based on a detailed description of Earth's crust and mantle and using the best available information on the abundances of uranium, thorium, and potassium inside Earth's layers. We estimate the uncertainties of fluxes corresponding to the uncertainties of the element ab...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-ex", "nucl-ex", "nucl-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11952928
cond-mat/0309045
2003-09-01
A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks
Betweenness is a measure of the centrality of a node in a network, and is normally calculated as the fraction of shortest paths between node pairs that pass through the node of interest. Betweenness is, in some sense, a measure of the influence a node has over the spread of information through the network. By counting ...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null