""" verifier_helpers.py — High-level AX testing patterns for macOS app verification. v6 core library. Encodes all robust testing patterns as reusable functions so verifier agents call high-level APIs instead of building from scratch. Depends on: ax_helpers.py (AXHelper class) """ import datetime import os import re import signal import subprocess import time from collections import Counter # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Key codes (macOS virtual key codes) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- KC_LEFT_ARROW = 123 KC_RIGHT_ARROW = 124 KC_UP_ARROW = 126 KC_DOWN_ARROW = 125 KC_SPACE = 49 KC_RETURN = 36 KC_TAB = 48 KC_ESCAPE = 53 KC_Q = 12 KC_W = 13 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Bilingual keyword constants # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- QUIT_KEYWORDS = [ "quit", "exit", "close app", "terminate", "退出", "关闭", "结束", ] UPDATE_KEYWORDS = [ "update", "updates", "check for update", "check for updates", "check update", "software update", "更新", "检查更新", "软件更新", ] CALENDAR_KEYWORDS = [ "calendar", "calendars", "event", "events", "show calendar", "hide calendar", "toggle calendar", "日历", "事件", "日程", ] HOLIDAY_KEYWORDS = [ "holiday", "holidays", "public holiday", "festival", "假日", "节假日", "节日", "假期", "公共假日", ] APPEARANCE_KEYWORDS = [ "appearance", "theme", "dark", "light", "system", "dark mode", "light mode", "外观", "主题", "深色", "浅色", "暗色", "亮色", ] LOGIN_KEYWORDS = [ "login", "launch at login", "start at login", "open at login", "launch at startup", "start at startup", "auto start", "autostart", "登录时启动", "开机启动", "自动启动", "启动时打开", ] ABOUT_KEYWORDS = [ "about", "info", "information", "version", "关于", "版本", "信息", ] TODAY_KEYWORDS = [ "today", "go to today", "return to today", "current", "now", "今天", "今日", "当前", ] NAV_PREV_KEYWORDS = [ "prev", "previous", "back", "left", "earlier", "上一", "前一", "上个", "前", "◀", "←", "❮", "◁", "⬅", ] NAV_NEXT_KEYWORDS = [ "next", "forward", "right", "later", "下一", "后一", "下个", "后", "▶", "→", "❯", "▷", "➡", ] WEEKDAY_SYMBOLS = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "SU", "MO", "TU", "WE", "TH", "FR", "SA", "Su", "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "S", "M", "T", "W", "F", "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", } MONTH_YEAR_PATTERN = re.compile( r"(" r"[A-Z][a-z]{2,8}\s+\d{4}" r"|\d{4}\s*[年/\-\.]\s*\d{1,2}\s*[月]?" r"|\d{1,2}\s*[月]\s*\d{4}" r"|\d{4}\s*[年]" r"|[A-Z][a-z]{2,8}\s*\d{4}" r")", re.UNICODE, ) LUNAR_KEYWORDS = [ "初", "十", "廿", "卅", "正月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "冬月", "腊月", ] SOLAR_TERM_KEYWORDS = [ "立春", "雨水", "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨", "立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "处暑", "白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至", "小寒", "大寒", ] # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Low-level: Key sending via CGEvent # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def send_key(keycode, modifiers=None): """Send a keyboard event via CGEvent API. modifiers: list of "cmd", "shift", "alt", "ctrl".""" import Quartz src = Quartz.CGEventSourceCreate(Quartz.kCGEventSourceStateHIDSystemState) down = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(src, keycode, True) up = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(src, keycode, False) flags = 0 if modifiers: flag_map = { "cmd": Quartz.kCGEventFlagMaskCommand, "shift": Quartz.kCGEventFlagMaskShift, "alt": Quartz.kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate, "ctrl": Quartz.kCGEventFlagMaskControl, } for mod in modifiers: flags |= flag_map.get(mod, 0) Quartz.CGEventSetFlags(down, flags) Quartz.CGEventSetFlags(up, flags) Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, down) Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, up) time.sleep(0.3) def click_at(x, y): """Click at absolute screen coordinates via CGEvent.""" import Quartz point = Quartz.CGPointMake(x, y) down = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent( None, Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDown, point, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft) up = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent( None, Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseUp, point, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft) Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, down) time.sleep(0.05) Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, up) time.sleep(0.3) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Panel detection: find and manage UI panels/windows # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def find_panel_container(ax, min_texts=3, max_depth=12): """Find the app's main panel container. A popover/sheet is accepted by ROLE alone: a menu-bar / status-item app's freshly-opened popover is often sparse (an empty clipboard list, an empty note, a search field) so requiring >= min_texts wrongly REJECTS it. The generic container roles (window/group/web_area/scroll_area) still require >= min_texts text children to avoid matching window chrome. Searches to max_depth=12 (was 3). Status-item popovers sit ~7-8 levels deep in the AX tree, so the old depth-3 search SILENTLY MISSED them -> ensure_panel_open()/ensure_ui_visible() returned None -> every reveal- dependent test hit `None.id` -> 0% baseline -> the whole menu-bar app was pruned to 0 and the job failed. (Verified on a live VM: depth-3 missed the popover 3/3 fresh launches; depth-12 + role-accept found it 3/3.) Returns the AXElement or None.""" for role in ("popover", "sheet"): containers = ax.find(role=role, max_results=10, max_depth=max_depth) if containers: return containers[0] for role in ("window", "group", "web_area", "scroll_area"): containers = ax.find(role=role, max_results=10, max_depth=max_depth) for c in containers: texts = ax.find_text_elements(root_id=c.id, max_results=min_texts + 1) if len(texts) >= min_texts: return c return None def is_panel_visible(ax, min_texts=2): """Check if any panel-like container with content is visible.""" return find_panel_container(ax, min_texts=min_texts) is not None def ensure_panel_open(ax): """Ensure the app's panel is open. Tries clicking each menu_bar_item. Returns the panel container element, or None if all attempts fail.""" panel = find_panel_container(ax) if panel: return panel # max_depth=6 (was 3): the status-item / menu-bar-extra item that actually # reveals a status app's popover sits ~depth 4 — DEEPER than the app's own # menu-bar items (Apple/File/Edit at depth 2-3). A depth-3 search returned # only the app menus (whose AXPress opens dropdowns, NOT the popover), so the # status item was never pressed and the popover never opened -> None -> # 0% baseline for every menu-bar app. Widen the net so the status item is # found and pressed. (Verified on a live VM: depth-3 never opened the popover; # depth>=4 did.) mbis = ax.find(role="menu_bar_item", max_results=12, max_depth=6) # Two passes. The old code interleaved a CG click per item: AXPress, and if # that didn't reveal, click_element_cg the SAME item immediately. But a CG # click on an app menu (Apple/File/Edit) opens a blocking dropdown that # POISONS the next press, so the status popover a later AXPress would have # opened was never seen -> None -> 0% baseline for menu-bar apps. # Pass 1: AXPress every item, dismissing any dropdown a miss leaves open. # (Verified on a live VM: AXPress-only opened + detected the popover 3/3; # the interleaved CG click made it fail 3/3.) for mbi in mbis: ax.action(mbi.id, "AXPress") time.sleep(1.0) panel = find_panel_container(ax) if panel: return panel dismiss_menus(ax) # Pass 2: CG-click fallback only if AXPress revealed nothing anywhere. for mbi in mbis: ax.click_element_cg(mbi.id) time.sleep(1.0) panel = find_panel_container(ax) if panel: return panel dismiss_menus(ax) return None def dismiss_panel(ax): """Dismiss the panel. Multi-strategy: Escape -> click outside. Returns True if panel was dismissed (or was already closed).""" if not is_panel_visible(ax): return True send_key(KC_ESCAPE) time.sleep(0.8) if not is_panel_visible(ax): return True click_at(10, 10) time.sleep(0.8) return not is_panel_visible(ax) def dismiss_menus(ax): """Dismiss any open menus by pressing Escape twice.""" send_key(KC_ESCAPE) time.sleep(0.3) send_key(KC_ESCAPE) time.sleep(0.3) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Text extraction: robust methods for getting text from panels # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def get_panel_texts(ax, panel=None): """Get all text strings from the panel. Scoped to the target app only. Returns list[str].""" if panel is None: panel = find_panel_container(ax) if panel is None: return [] text_els = ax.find_text_elements(root_id=panel.id, max_results=300) return [el.text for el in text_els if el.text] def snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel=None): """Counter-based snapshot of panel text, for detecting changes.""" return Counter(get_panel_texts(ax, panel)) def extract_date_numbers(texts): """Extract day-of-month numbers (1-31) from a list of text strings. Handles standalone "7", mixed "7 廿一", "15 初一", etc.""" found = set() for t in texts: s = str(t).strip() if s.isdigit(): n = int(s) if 1 <= n <= 31: found.add(n) continue for m in re.finditer(r'\b(\d{1,2})\b', s): n = int(m.group(1)) if 1 <= n <= 31: found.add(n) m = re.match(r'^(\d{1,2})', s) if m: n = int(m.group(1)) if 1 <= n <= 31: found.add(n) return found def count_weekday_symbols(texts): """Count how many texts match known weekday symbols.""" return sum(1 for t in texts if str(t).strip() in WEEKDAY_SYMBOLS) def has_month_year(texts): """Check if any text contains a month/year pattern.""" all_text = " ".join(str(t) for t in texts) return MONTH_YEAR_PATTERN.search(all_text) is not None # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Menu item search: keyword-based with fallback # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def find_by_keywords(items, keywords): """Find first item matching any keyword (case-insensitive, partial match).""" for item in items: name_lower = (item.name or "").lower() for kw in keywords: if kw.lower() in name_lower: return item return None def find_menu_item(ax, keywords): """Search for a menu item by keyword list. First searches role=menu_item, then falls back to all clickable elements.""" items = ax.find(role="menu_item", max_results=100) result = find_by_keywords(items, keywords) if result: return result clickable = ax.find_clickable(max_results=200) return find_by_keywords(clickable, keywords) def open_actions_menu(ax): """Open the actions/settings menu and return its menu items. Tries buttons, pop-up buttons, menu buttons, then all clickable elements.""" panel = ensure_panel_open(ax) if panel is None: return [] existing = ax.find(role="menu_item", max_results=5) if len(existing) >= 3: return existing skip_keywords = ["quit", "close", "exit", "delete", "remove"] def _try_press(el): ax.action(el.id, "AXPress") time.sleep(0.6) menu_items = ax.find(role="menu_item", max_results=50) if len(menu_items) >= 3: return menu_items ax.click_element_cg(el.id) time.sleep(0.6) menu_items = ax.find(role="menu_item", max_results=50) if len(menu_items) >= 3: return menu_items send_key(KC_ESCAPE) time.sleep(0.3) return None for role in ("button", "pop_up_button", "menu_button"): elements = ax.find(role=role, root_id=panel.id, max_results=20) for el in elements: name = (el.name or "").lower() if any(kw in name for kw in skip_keywords): continue result = _try_press(el) if result: return result clickable = ax.find_clickable(root_id=panel.id, max_results=50) for el in clickable: name = (el.name or "").lower() if any(kw in name for kw in skip_keywords): continue if el.role in ("button", "pop_up_button", "menu_button"): continue result = _try_press(el) if result: return result return ax.find(role="menu_item", max_results=50) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Month navigation: multi-strategy with fallback # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def navigate_month(ax, direction="forward"): """Navigate to the next/previous month. Multi-strategy fallback: 1. Named button (prev/next/arrow keywords) 2. Keyboard arrow key 3. Brute force — try all clickable elements Returns True if panel text changed.""" panel = ensure_panel_open(ax) if panel is None: return False text_before = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel) # Strategy 1: named button keywords = NAV_NEXT_KEYWORDS if direction == "forward" else NAV_PREV_KEYWORDS clickable = ax.find_clickable(root_id=panel.id, max_results=50) for el in clickable: name_lower = (el.name or "").lower() if any(kw.lower() in name_lower for kw in keywords): ax.action(el.id, "AXPress") time.sleep(0.6) panel2 = find_panel_container(ax) if panel2: text_after = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel2) if text_after != text_before: return True ax.click_element_cg(el.id) time.sleep(0.6) panel2 = find_panel_container(ax) if panel2: text_after = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel2) if text_after != text_before: return True # Strategy 2: keyboard key_code = KC_RIGHT_ARROW if direction == "forward" else KC_LEFT_ARROW send_key(key_code) time.sleep(0.5) panel2 = find_panel_container(ax) if panel2: text_after = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel2) if text_after != text_before: return True # Strategy 3: brute force — try all clickable in panel panel = ensure_panel_open(ax) if panel is None: return False text_before = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel) buttons = ax.find(role="button", root_id=panel.id, max_results=20) for btn in buttons: name = (btn.name or "").lower() if any(kw in name for kw in ["quit", "close", "exit", "setting", "about"]): continue ax.action(btn.id, "AXPress") time.sleep(0.6) panel2 = find_panel_container(ax) if panel2: text_after = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel2) if text_after != text_before: return True ax.click_element_cg(btn.id) time.sleep(0.6) panel2 = find_panel_container(ax) if panel2: text_after = snapshot_panel_text(ax, panel2) if text_after != text_before: return True return False # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Today detection: multi-strategy # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def check_today_in_panel(ax, panel=None): """Check if today's date is present in the panel. Multi-strategy: 1. Extract date numbers and check for today 2. Search for "today" keywords in text 3. Check AXSelected/AXDescription attributes""" today = datetime.date.today().day if panel is None: panel = ensure_panel_open(ax) texts = get_panel_texts(ax, panel) # Strategy 1: date number extraction numbers = extract_date_numbers(texts) if today in numbers: return True # Strategy 2: "today" keyword search for t in texts: for kw in TODAY_KEYWORDS: if kw.lower() in str(t).lower(): return True # Strategy 3: AX attributes if panel: elements = ax.find(root_id=panel.id, max_results=200) for el in elements: attrs = ax.get(el.id, ["AXSelected", "AXDescription"]) if attrs.get("AXSelected"): return True desc = str(attrs.get("AXDescription", "")) if re.search(r"\btoday\b|今天|今日", desc, re.IGNORECASE): return True if str(today) in desc: return True return False # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Application lifecycle # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def quit_app_via_menu(ax): """Try to quit the app via menu item. Returns True if quit item found and clicked.""" items = open_actions_menu(ax) quit_item = find_by_keywords(items, QUIT_KEYWORDS) if quit_item: ax.action(quit_item.id, "AXPress") time.sleep(1.0) return True return False def quit_app_via_shortcut(pid): """Quit app via Cmd+Q. Returns True if process terminated.""" send_key(KC_Q, modifiers=["cmd"]) time.sleep(1.5) try: os.kill(pid, 0) return False except ProcessLookupError: return True def is_process_running(pid): """Check if a process is still running.""" try: os.kill(pid, 0) return True except ProcessLookupError: return False # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Screenshot capture # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def take_screenshot(save_path, region=None): """Take a screenshot and save to save_path. region: optional (x, y, w, h) tuple for partial capture. Returns the save_path on success, None on failure.""" os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(save_path)), exist_ok=True) cmd = ["screencapture", "-x"] if region: x, y, w, h = region cmd.extend(["-R", f"{x},{y},{w},{h}"]) cmd.append(save_path) try: subprocess.run(cmd, timeout=10, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True) if os.path.exists(save_path) and os.path.getsize(save_path) > 0: return save_path except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError): pass return None def take_screenshot_of_panel(ax, save_path): """Take a fullscreen screenshot. Uses fullscreen to stay consistent with official screenshots captured by the App Explorer (CU-based).""" return take_screenshot(save_path) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # VLM screenshot comparison (Claude Vision API) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def _load_image_base64(path): """Load image file as base64 string.""" import base64 with open(path, "rb") as f: return base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode("utf-8") def _get_media_type(path): """Infer media type from file extension.""" ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1].lower() return {"png": "image/png", "jpg": "image/jpeg", "jpeg": "image/jpeg", "gif": "image/gif", "webp": "image/webp"}.get(ext.lstrip("."), "image/png") def compare_screenshots_vlm(official_path, recreated_path, aspect, model=None, api_key=None, base_url=None): """Compare two screenshots using VLM via OpenAI-compatible API. Args: official_path: path to the official app screenshot (ground truth) recreated_path: path to the recreated app screenshot aspect: what visual aspect to compare model: VLM model name (default: env VLM_MODEL) api_key: API key (default: env VLM_API_KEY) base_url: API base URL (default: env VLM_BASE_URL) Returns: dict with keys: score (int 1-10), reason (str) """ import json try: import urllib.request import urllib.error except ImportError: return {"score": 1, "reason": "urllib not available"} if not os.path.exists(official_path): return {"score": 1, "reason": f"Official screenshot not found: {official_path}"} if not os.path.exists(recreated_path): return {"score": 1, "reason": f"Recreated screenshot not found: {recreated_path}"} model = model or os.environ.get("VLM_MODEL", "qwen-vl-max") api_key = api_key or os.environ.get("VLM_API_KEY") \ or os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY") \ or os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") base_url = base_url or os.environ.get("VLM_BASE_URL") \ or os.environ.get("OPENAI_BASE_URL") \ or "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1" if not api_key: return {"score": 1, "reason": "No API key found (set VLM_API_KEY)"} base_url = base_url.rstrip("/") official_b64 = _load_image_base64(official_path) recreated_b64 = _load_image_base64(recreated_path) official_mime = _get_media_type(official_path) recreated_mime = _get_media_type(recreated_path) prompt = f"""You are a visual QA judge comparing two macOS app screenshots. Image 1 (OFFICIAL): The reference/ground-truth screenshot of the original app. Image 2 (RECREATED): A screenshot of a recreated version of the same app. Visual aspect to evaluate: {aspect} Compare the two screenshots and rate how faithfully the recreated app reproduces the visual aspect described above. Focus on: - Layout and positioning of UI elements - Text content and formatting - Colors, icons, and visual styling - Overall visual similarity for the specified aspect Rate on a scale of 1-10: 1-2: Completely different, no resemblance 3-4: Major differences, some elements recognizable 5-6: Moderate similarity, layout roughly correct but notable differences 7-8: Good reproduction, minor visual differences 9-10: Near-perfect match, only trivial differences (antialiasing, font rendering) Be lenient on minor pixel differences, font rendering, and antialiasing — focus on functional visual equivalence. Respond in EXACTLY this JSON format (no other text): {{"score": , "reason": "one sentence explanation"}}""" payload = { "model": model, "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": f"data:{official_mime};base64,{official_b64}"}}, {"type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": f"data:{recreated_mime};base64,{recreated_b64}"}}, {"type": "text", "text": prompt} ] }], "temperature": 0, "max_tokens": 256, } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}", } import time as _time max_retries = 12 last_err = None for attempt in range(max_retries): try: req = urllib.request.Request( f"{base_url}/chat/completions", data=json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"), headers=headers, method="POST") with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=120) as resp: body = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8")) text = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip() json_match = re.search(r'\{[^{}]*"score"[^{}]*\}', text) if json_match: result = json.loads(json_match.group()) score = int(result.get("score", 1)) score = max(1, min(10, score)) result["score"] = score result.setdefault("reason", "") return result return {"score": 1, "reason": f"Could not parse VLM response: {text[:200]}"} except urllib.error.HTTPError as e: last_err = f"HTTP {e.code}: {e.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')[:200]}" if e.code == 429: delay = 3 else: delay = 10 if attempt < max_retries - 1: _time.sleep(delay) continue except (urllib.error.URLError, json.JSONDecodeError, OSError) as e: last_err = str(e) if attempt < max_retries - 1: _time.sleep(10) continue return {"score": 1, "reason": f"VLM API error after {max_retries} attempts: {last_err}"} def assert_screenshot_match(ax, official_screenshot_path, aspect, save_dir="/tmp/verifier_screenshots"): """High-level helper: take screenshot of current app panel, compare with official. Raises AssertionError if VLM judges the screenshots don't match.""" import time as _time _time.sleep(1.0) os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True) basename = os.path.basename(official_screenshot_path) recreated_path = os.path.join(save_dir, f"recreated_{basename}") result = take_screenshot_of_panel(ax, recreated_path) assert result is not None, "Failed to take screenshot of recreated app" comparison = compare_screenshots_vlm(official_screenshot_path, recreated_path, aspect) score = comparison.get("score", 1) assert score >= 7, ( f"Screenshot mismatch for '{aspect}': {comparison.get('reason', '')} " f"(score={score}/10)" )