{ "version": 1, "modelId": "jet-engine", "glb": "JetEngine_v2_mobile.glb", "context": "Turbofan Jet Engine", "summary": "A turbofan jet engine is a type of gas turbine engine commonly used to power modern commercial and military aircraft. It works by pulling air into the engine using a large front fan, compressing it, and mixing it with fuel to ignite. The resulting high-pressure exhaust gases spin a turbine and shoot out the back to generate thrust, while some air bypasses the core to increase efficiency and reduce noise.", "wholeModelOnly": false, "generatedBy": "gemini-3.5-flash, gemini-3.8-flash", "generatedAt": "2026-10-08", "parts": [ { "path": "0/0/0", "node": "Object_2", "label": "turbine casing", "aliases": [ "turbine housing", "turbine shroud", "combustor casing", "engine casing" ], "function": "It encloses the turbine section to contain the high-pressure, high-temperature gas flow and direct it efficiently through the turbine blades.", "material": "nickel-based superalloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/9", "0/0/4/1", "0/0/1" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -11111.7470703125, "y": 4272.26806640625, "z": 2659.993896484375 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 2, "removeDirection": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 1.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "turbine casing", "aliases": [ "turbine housing", "turbine shroud", "combustor casing", "engine casing" ], "function": "It encloses the turbine section to contain the high-pressure, high-temperature gas flow and direct it efficiently through the turbine blades.", "material": "nickel-based superalloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/1", "node": "Object_3", "label": "exhaust nozzle", "aliases": [ "exhaust duct", "thrust nozzle", "jet pipe", "tailpipe" ], "function": "Channels and accelerates the high-velocity exhaust gases exiting the turbine rearward to generate propulsive thrust.", "material": "heat-resistant nickel-chromium alloy (Inconel) or titanium", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/0" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -14725.310546875, "y": 4262.080078125, "z": 2690.94287109375 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 10, "removeDirection": { "x": -1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "exhaust nozzle", "aliases": [ "exhaust duct", "thrust nozzle", "jet pipe", "tailpipe" ], "function": "Channels and accelerates the high-velocity exhaust gases exiting the turbine rearward to generate propulsive thrust.", "material": "heat-resistant nickel-chromium alloy (Inconel) or titanium", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8999999761581421 } }, { "path": "0/0/2", "node": "Object_4", "label": "fan casing", "aliases": [ "fan cowl", "fan containment case", "engine inlet casing", "fan duct" ], "function": "Houses and protects the front fan blades, directing incoming airflow into the engine and containing any debris in the event of a blade failure.", "material": "titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/3", "0/0/5", "0/0/9" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -3652.412841796875, "y": 2885.38720703125, "z": 3197.677734375 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 8, "removeDirection": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 1.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "fan casing", "aliases": [ "fan cowl", "fan containment case", "engine inlet casing", "fan duct" ], "function": "Houses and protects the front fan blades, directing incoming airflow into the engine and containing any debris in the event of a blade failure.", "material": "titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8999999761581421 } }, { "path": "0/0/3", "node": "Object_5", "label": "Inlet Guide Vanes", "aliases": [ "stator vanes", "guide vanes", "stators", "compressor stators" ], "function": "These stationary blades guide and redirect the incoming airflow at the optimal angle into the compressor or fan blades to maximize efficiency and prevent aerodynamic stalling.", "material": "Titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/2", "0/0/5" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -3586.926025390625, "y": 4272.30078125, "z": 2660.0 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 7, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "Inlet Guide Vanes", "aliases": [ "stator vanes", "guide vanes", "stators", "compressor stators" ], "function": "These stationary blades guide and redirect the incoming airflow at the optimal angle into the compressor or fan blades to maximize efficiency and prevent aerodynamic stalling.", "material": "Titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/4/0", "node": "Object_6.1", "label": "Fan Rotor", "aliases": [ "Front Fan", "Fan Assembly", "Intake Fan", "Fan Blades" ], "function": "Draws large volumes of ambient air into the engine, accelerating bypass air to generate the majority of thrust while channeling the rest into the core compressor.", "material": "Titanium alloy or carbon-fiber composite", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/2" ], "motion": { "type": "rotate", "axis": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -918.6724243164062, "y": 4263.53759765625, "z": 2683.346435546875 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "lowSpool" }, "assemblyStep": 11, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "Fan Rotor", "aliases": [ "Front Fan", "Fan Assembly", "Intake Fan", "Fan Blades" ], "function": "Draws large volumes of ambient air into the engine, accelerating bypass air to generate the majority of thrust while channeling the rest into the core compressor.", "material": "Titanium alloy or carbon-fiber composite", "motion": "rotate", "confidence": 0.949999988079071 } }, { "path": "0/0/4/1", "node": "Object_6.2", "label": "Turbine Rotor", "aliases": [ "Turbine Blades", "Turbine Wheel", "Gas Turbine", "Power Turbine" ], "function": "Extracts energy from the hot, high-velocity exhaust gases to spin the shaft, which drives the compressor and the front fan.", "material": "Nickel-based superalloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/0" ], "motion": { "type": "rotate", "axis": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -11217.8798828125, "y": 4272.2470703125, "z": 2678.405029296875 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "lowSpool" }, "assemblyStep": 1, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "Turbine Rotor", "aliases": [ "Turbine Blades", "Turbine Wheel", "Gas Turbine", "Power Turbine" ], "function": "Extracts energy from the hot, high-velocity exhaust gases to spin the shaft, which drives the compressor and the front fan.", "material": "Nickel-based superalloy", "motion": "rotate", "confidence": 0.949999988079071 } }, { "path": "0/0/5", "node": "Object_7", "label": "bleed air pipes", "aliases": [ "bleed air ducts", "compressor bleed lines", "external piping", "pneumatic ducts" ], "function": "These pipes channel high-pressure, high-temperature air tapped from the compressor stage to be used for engine cooling, anti-icing, and aircraft cabin pressurization.", "material": "titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/6", "0/0/9", "0/0/8", "0/0/2", "0/0/3" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -5489.22802734375, "y": 3028.829833984375, "z": 4718.81689453125 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 6, "removeDirection": { "x": 0.0, "y": 1.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "bleed air pipes", "aliases": [ "bleed air ducts", "compressor bleed lines", "external piping", "pneumatic ducts" ], "function": "These pipes channel high-pressure, high-temperature air tapped from the compressor stage to be used for engine cooling, anti-icing, and aircraft cabin pressurization.", "material": "titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/6", "node": "Object_8", "label": "air duct elbow", "aliases": [ "bleed air pipe connector", "pneumatic duct elbow", "pipe bend", "transfer duct elbow" ], "function": "Connects sections of the external air ducting to route high-pressure, high-temperature bleed air from the compressor to other engine or aircraft systems.", "material": "titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/5", "0/0/9", "0/0/8" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -6913.91796875, "y": 3274.095947265625, "z": 4393.81640625 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 4, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "air duct elbow", "aliases": [ "bleed air pipe connector", "pneumatic duct elbow", "pipe bend", "transfer duct elbow" ], "function": "Connects sections of the external air ducting to route high-pressure, high-temperature bleed air from the compressor to other engine or aircraft systems.", "material": "titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/7", "node": "Object_9", "label": "pipe mounting brackets", "aliases": [ "mounting brackets", "pipe brackets", "pipe flanges", "support brackets" ], "function": "These brackets secure the external bleed air pipes and ducts to the main engine casing, preventing movement and damage from high-frequency engine vibrations.", "material": "titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/2", "0/0/5", "0/0/9" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -5933.5, "y": 3130.75, "z": 4070.625 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 9, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "pipe mounting brackets", "aliases": [ "mounting brackets", "pipe brackets", "pipe flanges", "support brackets" ], "function": "These brackets secure the external bleed air pipes and ducts to the main engine casing, preventing movement and damage from high-frequency engine vibrations.", "material": "titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/8", "node": "Object_10", "label": "engine accessories", "aliases": [ "external accessories", "accessory components", "ancillary systems", "engine auxiliaries" ], "function": "These external components, including heat exchangers, pumps, and control units, support the engine's operation by managing vital fluids, cooling, and electrical systems.", "material": "aluminum and steel", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/5", "0/0/9", "0/0/6", "0/0/2" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -7304.50048828125, "y": 2185.296142578125, "z": 3092.53955078125 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 3, "removeDirection": { "x": 1.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "engine accessories", "aliases": [ "external accessories", "accessory components", "ancillary systems", "engine auxiliaries" ], "function": "These external components, including heat exchangers, pumps, and control units, support the engine's operation by managing vital fluids, cooling, and electrical systems.", "material": "aluminum and steel", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.8500000238418579 } }, { "path": "0/0/9", "node": "Object_11", "label": "compressor casing", "aliases": [ "compressor housing", "intermediate casing", "compressor shroud", "engine core casing" ], "function": "Encloses the compressor section of the engine to contain high-pressure airflow and provide structural support for the stator vanes.", "material": "titanium alloy", "connectsTo": [ "0/0/2", "0/0/0", "0/0/8", "0/0/5", "0/0/7" ], "motion": { "type": "none", "axis": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0 }, "pivot": { "x": -7621.716796875, "y": 2987.934814453125, "z": 2639.93017578125 }, "speed": 1.0, "range": 0.0, "group": "" }, "assemblyStep": 5, "removeDirection": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 1.0 }, "reviewed": true, "ai": { "label": "compressor casing", "aliases": [ "compressor housing", "intermediate casing", "compressor shroud", "engine core casing" ], "function": "Encloses the compressor section of the engine to contain high-pressure airflow and provide structural support for the stator vanes.", "material": "titanium alloy", "motion": "none", "confidence": 0.949999988079071 } } ], "assemblyOrder": [ "0/0/4/1", "0/0/0", "0/0/8", "0/0/6", "0/0/9", "0/0/5", "0/0/3", "0/0/2", "0/0/7", "0/0/1", "0/0/4/0" ] }