{"id": 1, "assessment_program": "mcas", "assessment_stage": "standalone", "subject": "biology", "domain": "Evolution and Biodiversity", "context": "The amino acid sequence of a certain protein in a horse was compared to the amino acid sequence of the same protein in four other animals. The results of those comparisons are shown in the table.\n\nDifferences in Amino Acids\n\n
Animals ComparedNumber of Amino Acids That Differ
horse and donkey1
horse and penguin13
horse and snake21
horse and whale5
", "tables": "table_1:\n| Animals Compared | Number of Amino Acids That Differ |\n| --- | --- |\n| horse and donkey | 1 |\n| horse and penguin | 13 |\n| horse and snake | 21 |\n| horse and whale | 5 |", "question": "Based on the results, which diagram best shows the evolutionary relationships among these animals?", "options": {"A": "images/context_text_table__image_options/7887623795999fcf20b6bca25403004c_9_img.webp", "B": "images/context_text_table__image_options/7887623795999fcf20b6bca25403004c_11_img.webp", "C": "images/context_text_table__image_options/7887623795999fcf20b6bca25403004c_13_img.webp", "D": "images/context_text_table__image_options/7887623795999fcf20b6bca25403004c_15_img.webp"}, "option_labels": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "answer": ["D"], "split": "test", "num_answer_options": 1, "option_image_label_groups": [["A"], ["B"], ["C"], ["D"]]} {"id": 2, "assessment_program": "mcas", "assessment_stage": "standalone", "subject": "biology", "domain": "Evolution and Biodiversity", "context": "The amino acid sequence of a certain protein in a horse was compared to the amino acid sequence of the same protein in four other animals. The results of those comparisons are shown in the table.", "tables": "table_1:\n| Animals Compared | Number of Amino Acids That Differ |\n| --- | --- |\n| horse and donkey | 1 |\n| horse and penguin | 13 |\n| horse and snake | 21 |\n| horse and whale | 5 |", "question": "Based on the results, which diagram best shows the evolutionary relationships among these animals?", "options": ["images/context_text_table__image_options/37_0.jpg"], "option_labels": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "answer": ["D"], "split": "test", "num_answer_options": 1, "option_image_label_groups": [["A", "B", "C", "D"]]} {"id": 3, "assessment_program": "mcas", "assessment_stage": "standalone", "subject": "biology", "domain": "Evolution and Biodiversity", "context": "The table shows the percentages of DNA similarity among four animal species.", "tables": "table_1:\n| Species | DNA Similarity |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1 and 2 | 98.4% |\n| 2 and 3 | 96.8% |\n| 2 and 4 | 98.8% |\n| 3 and 4 | 96.9% |\n| 4 and 1 | 98.4% |", "question": "Use the information in the table to determine the evolutionary relatedness among the four species. Which cladogram shows how the species are related?", "options": ["images/context_text_table__image_options/18_0.jpg"], "option_labels": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "answer": ["D"], "split": "test", "num_answer_options": 1, "option_image_label_groups": [["A", "B", "C", "D"]]} {"id": 4, "assessment_program": "mcas", "assessment_stage": "standalone", "subject": "biology", "domain": "Ecology", "context": "An ecosystem has three trophic levels: X, Y, and Z. The table lists some organisms that belong to each of these trophic levels.", "tables": "table_1:\n| Trophic Level | Organisms |\n| --- | --- |\n| X | berry bush, tree |\n| Y | small bird, mouse |\n| Z | fox, owl |", "question": "Which of the following diagrams represents the relative amount of available energy at each trophic level?", "options": {"image": "images/context_text_table__image_options/20_0.jpg"}, "option_labels": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "answer": ["D"], "split": "test", "num_answer_options": 1, "option_image_label_groups": [["A", "B", "C", "D"]]}