### 001

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, M, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
X = []
for _ in range(M):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    X.append([min(x, y), max(x, y), w])
X = (sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2]) + [[0, 0, 10 ** 20] for _ in range(K)])[:K]
D = {}
for x, y, w in X:
    if x:
        D[x * 10 ** 6 + y] = w
flg = 1
while flg:
    flg = 0
    for i in range(len(X)):
        x1, y1, w1 = X[i]
        for j in range(i + 1, len(X)):
            x2, y2, w2 = X[j]
            if x1 == x2:
                a, b = (max(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
            elif y1 == y2:
                a, b = (min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
            elif x1 == y2:
                a, b = (x2, y1)
            elif x2 == y1:
                a, b = (x1, y2)
            else:
                a, b = (0, 0)
            if a:
                if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D and w1 + w2 < D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] or (a * 10 ** 6 + b not in D and w1 + w2 < X[-1][2]):
                    if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D:
                        for k in range(len(X)):
                            if X[k][0] == a and X[k][1] == b:
                                X[k][2] = w1 + w2
                    else:
                        x, y, w = X.pop()
                        if x:
                            D.pop(x * 10 ** 6 + y)
                        X.append([a, b, w1 + w2])
                    D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] = w1 + w2
                    X = sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2])
                    flg = 1
print(X[-1][2])
```

### 002

```python
from collections import deque
from sys import stdin, stdout
input = stdin.readline
saida = []
t = int(input())
modulo = 998244353
for _ in range(t):
    ans = 1
    part = 0
    factor = 0
    fila = deque([])
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    if m > n // 2 * (n // 2 + 1):
        saida.append('0')
        for edge_count in range(m):
            input()
        continue
    edge = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
    visitados = [-1] * (n + 1)
    assure = 1
    for arestas in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        edge[u].append(v)
        edge[v].append(u)
    visitados[1] = 0
    fila.append(1)
    break_all = False
    while not break_all:
        par, impar = (1, 0)
        while fila and (not break_all):
            search = fila.popleft()
            current = visitados[search]
            for i in edge[search]:
                if visitados[i] == -1:
                    visitados[i] = current ^ 1
                    if visitados[i] & 1:
                        impar += 1
                    else:
                        par += 1
                    fila.append(i)
                elif visitados[i] == current:
                    break_all = True
                else:
                    assert visitados[i] == current ^ 1
        if break_all:
            ans = 0
        elif (par, impar) == (1, 0):
            factor += 1
        else:
            ans *= pow(2, par, modulo) + pow(2, impar, modulo)
            ans %= modulo
        while assure <= n:
            if visitados[assure] == -1:
                part += 1
                visitados[assure] = 2 * part
                fila.append(assure)
                break
            assure += 1
        if assure == n + 1:
            break
    ans //= pow(3, factor, modulo)
    ans %= modulo
    saida.append(str(ans))
print('\n'.join(saida))
```

### 003

```python
n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort(reverse=True)
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))
```

### 004

```python
mod = 998244353
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter

def calc(s, a):
    return (pow(2, s, mod) + pow(2, a - s, mod)) % mod

def find(x):
    while Group[x] != x:
        x = Group[x]
    return x

def Union(x, y):
    if find(x) != find(y):
        Group[find(y)] = Group[find(x)] = min(find(y), find(x))
testcase = int(input())
for test in range(testcase):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    EDGELIST = [[] for j in range(n + 1)]
    ANS = 1
    Group = [j for j in range(n + 1)]
    for a, b in EDGE:
        Union(a, b)
        EDGELIST[a].append(b)
        EDGELIST[b].append(a)
    testing = [None] * (n + 1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(1 + 1, n + 1):
        if testing[i] != None:
            continue
        score = 1
        allscore = 1
        testing[i] = 1
        QUE = deque([i])
        while QUE:
            x = QUE.pop()
            for to in EDGELIST[x]:
                if testing[to] == -testing[x]:
                    continue
                if testing[to] == testing[x]:
                    flag = 0
                    break
                testing[to] = -testing[x]
                if testing[to] == 1:
                    score += 1
                allscore += 1
                QUE.append(to)
            if flag == 0:
                break
        if flag == 0:
            break
        ANS = ANS * calc(score, allscore) % mod
    if flag == 0:
        print(0)
        continue
    print(ANS)
```

### 005

```python
def ii():
    return int(input())

def ss():
    return [x for x in input()]

def si():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def mi():
    return map(int, input().split())
a, b = mi()
s = []
ans = 0
key = True
for i in range(a):
    i = si()
    s.append(i)
    ans += sum(i)
for i in range(a - 1):
    if not (s[i][0] < s[i + 1][0] and s[i][-1] < s[i + 1][-1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(b - 1):
    if not (s[0][i] < s[0][i + 1] and s[-1][i] < s[-1][i + 1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(a - 2 - 1, 0, -1):
    if not key:
        break
    for x in range(b - 2, 0, -1):
        if s[i][x] < s[i + 1][x] and s[i][x] < s[i][x + 1] and (min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - max(s[i - 1][x], s[i][x - 1]) > 1):
            if s[i][x] == 0:
                s[i][x] = min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - 1
                ans += s[i][x]
        else:
            ans = -1
            key = False
            break
print(ans)
```

### 006

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii > 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 007

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
res = 0
for i in range(n - 2, 0, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, 0, -1):
        if matrix[i][j] == 0:
            mn = min(matrix[i + 1][j], matrix[i][j + 1])
            if mn != 1:
                matrix[i][j] = mn - 1
            else:
                res = -1
                break
    if res == -1:
        break
else:
    for i in range(n):
        if [matrix[i][j] for j in range(m - 1 - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i][j + 1]]:
            res = -1
            break
    else:
        for j in range(m):
            if [matrix[i][j] for i in range(n - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i + 1][j]]:
                res = -1
                break
        else:
            res = sum((sum(matrix[i]) for i in range(n)))
print(res)
```

### 008

```python
import heapq
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
connectionList = []
for _ in range(n):
    connectionList.append([])
edgeList = []
for _ in range(m):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edgeList.append((x, y, w))
edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
if not k < m:
    maxDist = edgeList[min(m, k) - 1][2]
else:
    maxDist = sum([x[2] for x in edgeList])
colorList = {}
colorVertex = []
for i in range(n):
    colorList[i] = [i]
    colorVertex.append(i)
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, w = edgeList[i]
    connectionList[x - 1].append((y - 1, w))
    connectionList[y - 1].append((x - 1, w))
    if colorVertex[x - 1] != colorVertex[y - 1]:
        if len(colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]) >= len(colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]):
            prevColor = colorVertex[y - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[x - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
        else:
            prevColor = colorVertex[x - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[y - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
pathList = []
for key in colorList:
    vertexList = colorList[key]
    for mainVertex in vertexList:
        vertexPQueue = []
        isCovered = {}
        distanceDic = {}
        for elem in vertexList:
            isCovered[elem] = False
            distanceDic[elem] = maxDist
        isCovered[mainVertex] = True
        for elem in connectionList[mainVertex]:
            heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (elem[1], elem[0]))
            distanceDic[elem[0]] = elem[1]
        while vertexPQueue:
            distance, curVertex = heapq.heappop(vertexPQueue)
            if isCovered[curVertex]:
                continue
            elif distance >= maxDist:
                break
            for elem in connectionList[curVertex]:
                if distance + elem[1] < distanceDic[elem[0]]:
                    heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (distance + elem[1], elem[0]))
                    distanceDic[elem[0]] = distance + elem[1]
        for key in distanceDic:
            if distanceDic[key] <= maxDist and key > mainVertex:
                pathList.append(distanceDic[key])
        if len(pathList) > k:
            pathList.sort()
            pathList = pathList[0:k]
            if pathList[-1] < maxDist:
                maxDist = pathList[-1]
pathList.sort()
print(pathList[k - 1])
```

### 009

```python
from collections import deque
from sys import stdin, stdout
input = stdin.readline
saida = []
t = int(input())
modulo = 998244353
for _ in range(t):
    ans = 1
    part = 0
    factor = 0
    fila = deque([])
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    if m > n // 2 * (n // 2 + 1):
        saida.append('0')
        for edge_count in range(m):
            input()
        continue
    edge = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
    visitados = [-1] * (n + 1)
    assure = 1
    for arestas in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        edge[u].append(v)
        edge[v].append(u)
    visitados[1] = 0
    fila.append(1)
    break_all = False
    while not break_all:
        par, impar = (1, 0)
        while fila and (not break_all):
            search = fila.popleft()
            current = visitados[search]
            for i in edge[search]:
                if visitados[i] == -1:
                    visitados[i] = current ^ 1
                    if visitados[i] & 1:
                        impar += 1
                    else:
                        par += 1
                    fila.append(i)
                elif visitados[i] == current:
                    break_all = True
                else:
                    assert visitados[i] == current ^ 1
        if break_all:
            ans = 0
        elif (par, impar) == (1, 0):
            factor += 1
        else:
            ans *= pow(2, par, modulo) + pow(2, impar, modulo)
            ans %= modulo
        while assure <= n:
            if visitados[assure] == -1:
                part += 1
                visitados[assure] = 2 * part
                fila.append(assure)
                break
            assure += 1
        if assure == n + 1:
            break
    ans *= pow(2, factor, modulo)
    ans %= modulo
    saida.append(str(ans))
print('\n'.join(saida))
```

### 010

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
u = list(range(n + 1))
v = [n] * n
s = {q: i for i, q in zip(u, f())}
p = ['YES'] * m

def g(i):
    k = u[i]
    while k != u[k]:
        k = u[k]
    while u[i] != k:
        i, u[i] = (u[i + 1], k)
    return k
for l in range(m):
    r, x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, b = (g(i), g(j))
    i, j = (v[a], v[b])
    c, d = (g(i), g(j))
    if r == '2':
        b, d = (d, b)
    if a == d:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == b == n:
        v[a], v[d] = (d, a)
    elif c == b:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == n:
        u[a] = b
    elif b == n:
        u[d] = c
    elif d == n:
        u[b] = a
    else:
        u[a], u[c] = (b, d)
u = [g(q) for q in u]
v = [u[q] for q in v]
for l in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, c = (u[i], u[j])
    p.append(str(3 - 2 * (a == c) - (a == v[c])))
print('\n'.join(p))
```

### 011

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 012

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 0
    if len(arr) <= k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n >= k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return -1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += 1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 013

```python
def ii():
    return int(input())

def ss():
    return [x for x in input()]

def si():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def mi():
    return map(int, input().split())
a, b = mi()
s = []
ans = 0
key = True
for i in range(a):
    i = si()
    s.append(i)
    ans += sum(i)
for i in range(a - 1):
    if not (s[i][0] < s[i + 1][0] and s[i][-1] < s[i + 1][-1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(b - 1):
    if not (s[0][i] < s[0][i + 1] and s[-1][i] < s[-1][i + 1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(a - 2, 0, -1):
    if not key:
        break
    for x in range(b - 2, 0, -1):
        if s[i][x] < s[i + 1][x] or s[i][x] < s[i][x + 1] or min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - max(s[i - 1][x], s[i][x - 1]) > 1:
            if s[i][x] == 0:
                s[i][x] = min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - 1
                ans += s[i][x]
        else:
            ans = -1
            key = False
            break
print(ans)
```

### 014

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
dpa = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
dpb = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
ans = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    for j in reversed(range(1, m + 1)):
        dpa[i][j][0] = max(dpa[i - 1][j][0], dpa[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpa[n + 2 - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpb[i][j][0] = max(dpb[i + 1][j][0], dpb[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpb[n - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(2, m):
        x = dpa[i - 1][j][0] + dpa[i + 1][j][1] + dpb[i][j - 1][0] + dpb[i][j + 1][1]
        y = dpb[i + 1][j][0] + dpb[i - 1][j][1] + dpa[i][j - 1][0] + dpa[i][j + 1][1]
        ans = max(ans, x, y)
print(ans)
```

### 015

```python
import heapq
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
connectionList = []
for _ in range(n):
    connectionList.append([])
edgeList = []
for _ in range(m):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edgeList.append((x, y, w))
edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
if k < m:
    maxDist = edgeList[min(m, k) - 1][2]
else:
    maxDist = sum([x[2] for x in edgeList])
colorList = {}
colorVertex = []
for i in range(n):
    colorList[i] = [i]
    colorVertex.append(i)
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, w = edgeList[i]
    connectionList[x - 1 - 1].append((y - 1, w))
    connectionList[y - 1].append((x - 1, w))
    if colorVertex[x - 1] != colorVertex[y - 1]:
        if len(colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]) >= len(colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]):
            prevColor = colorVertex[y - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[x - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
        else:
            prevColor = colorVertex[x - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[y - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
pathList = []
for key in colorList:
    vertexList = colorList[key]
    for mainVertex in vertexList:
        vertexPQueue = []
        isCovered = {}
        distanceDic = {}
        for elem in vertexList:
            isCovered[elem] = False
            distanceDic[elem] = maxDist
        isCovered[mainVertex] = True
        for elem in connectionList[mainVertex]:
            heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (elem[1], elem[0]))
            distanceDic[elem[0]] = elem[1]
        while vertexPQueue:
            distance, curVertex = heapq.heappop(vertexPQueue)
            if isCovered[curVertex]:
                continue
            elif distance >= maxDist:
                break
            for elem in connectionList[curVertex]:
                if distance + elem[1] < distanceDic[elem[0]]:
                    heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (distance + elem[1], elem[0]))
                    distanceDic[elem[0]] = distance + elem[1]
        for key in distanceDic:
            if distanceDic[key] <= maxDist and key > mainVertex:
                pathList.append(distanceDic[key])
        if len(pathList) > k:
            pathList.sort()
            pathList = pathList[0:k]
            if pathList[-1] < maxDist:
                maxDist = pathList[-1]
pathList.sort()
print(pathList[k - 1])
```

### 016

```python
import sys
from math import *

def minp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def mint():
    return int(minp())

def mints():
    return list(map(int, minp().split()))
n, m = mints()
a = [0] * n
dp1 = [0] * n
dp2 = [0] * n
dp3 = [0] * n
dp4 = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    a[i] = list(mints())
    dp1[i] = [0] * m
    dp2[i] = [0] * m
    dp3[i] = [0] * m
    dp4[i] = [0] * m
dp1[0][0] = a[0][0]
dp2[n - 1][m - 1] = a[n - 1][m - 1]
dp3[n - 1][0] = a[n - 1][0]
dp4[0][m - 1] = a[0][m - 1]
'\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp1[i][0] = dp1[i-1][0] + a[i][0] # >>>>\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[i][m-1] = dp2[i+1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # <<<<\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp3[i][0] = dp3[i+1][0] + a[i][0] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp4[i][m-1] = dp4[i-1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # >>>>\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp1[0][i] = dp1[0][i-1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[n-1][i] = dp2[n-1][i+1] + a[n-1][i] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp3[n-1][i] = dp3[n-1][i-1] + a[n-1][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp4[0][i] = dp4[0][i+1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\n'
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp1[i - 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp1[i][j - 1])
        dp1[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp2[i + 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp2[i][j + 1])
        dp2[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp3[i + 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp3[i][j - 1])
        dp3[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp4[i - 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp4[i][j + 1])
        dp4[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
'for i in dp1:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp2:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp3:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp4:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\n'
r = 1
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        r = max(r, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1])
        r = max(r, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j])
print(r)
```

### 017

```python
import heapq
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
connectionList = []
for _ in range(n):
    connectionList.append([])
edgeList = []
for _ in range(m):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edgeList.append((x, y, w))
edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
if k < m:
    maxDist = edgeList[min(m, k) - 1][2]
else:
    maxDist = sum([x[2] for x in edgeList])
colorList = {}
colorVertex = []
for i in range(n):
    colorList[i] = [i]
    colorVertex.append(i)
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, w = edgeList[i]
    connectionList[x - 1].append((y - 1, w))
    connectionList[y - 1].append((x - 1, w))
    if colorVertex[x - 1] != colorVertex[y - 1]:
        if len(colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]) >= len(colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]):
            prevColor = colorVertex[y - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[x - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
        else:
            prevColor = colorVertex[x - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[y - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
pathList = []
for key in colorList:
    vertexList = colorList[key]
    for mainVertex in vertexList:
        vertexPQueue = []
        isCovered = {}
        distanceDic = {}
        for elem in vertexList:
            isCovered[elem] = False
            distanceDic[elem] = maxDist
        isCovered[mainVertex] = True
        for elem in connectionList[mainVertex]:
            heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (elem[1], elem[0]))
            distanceDic[elem[0]] = elem[1]
        while vertexPQueue:
            distance, curVertex = heapq.heappop(vertexPQueue)
            if isCovered[curVertex]:
                continue
            elif distance >= maxDist:
                break
            for elem in connectionList[curVertex]:
                if distance + elem[1] < distanceDic[elem[0]]:
                    heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (distance + elem[1], elem[0]))
                    distanceDic[elem[0]] = distance + elem[1]
        for key in distanceDic:
            if distanceDic[key] <= maxDist and key > mainVertex:
                pathList.append(distanceDic[key])
        if len(pathList) > k:
            pathList.sort()
            pathList = pathList[0:k]
            if pathList[-1] < maxDist:
                maxDist = pathList[-1]
pathList.sort()
print(pathList[k - 1])
```

### 018

```python
import sys
n = int(input())
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
eleCount = {}
possibleMax = 1
for i in range(n):
    if nums[i] in list(eleCount.keys()):
        eleCount[nums[i]] += 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i - 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
    else:
        eleCount[nums[i]] = 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
print(possibleMax)
```

### 019

```python
from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(0))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)
```

### 020

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
VERLIST = []
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
    VERLIST.append(a)
    VERLIST.append(b)
VERLIST = sorted(set(VERLIST))
import heapq
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
for start in VERLIST:
    MINCOST = [1 << 50] * (n + 1)
    checking = [(0, start)]
    MINCOST[start] = 0
    j = 0
    while j < k:
        if not checking:
            break
        cost, checktown = heapq.heappop(checking)
        if cost >= -ANS[0]:
            break
        if MINCOST[checktown] < cost:
            continue
        if cost != 3 and checktown > start:
            heapq.heappop(ANS)
            heapq.heappush(ANS, -cost)
            j += 1
        for to, co in COST_vertex[checktown]:
            if MINCOST[to] > cost + co:
                MINCOST[to] = cost + co
                heapq.heappush(checking, (cost + co, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 021

```python
def subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m):
    i = 0
    j = 0
    common = []
    while i < n and j < m:
        if arr1[i] == arr2[j]:
            common.append(i)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    if j == m:
        return common
    return []

def find(arr, start, end, x, y, k):
    stack = []
    second_use_limit = 0
    for i in range(start, end + 1):
        if not stack:
            stack.append(arr[i])
        else:
            while stack and arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
                stack.pop()
            if not stack or arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                stack.append(arr[i])
            elif stack and arr[i] < stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and start - 1 >= 0:
        stack.pop(0)
        second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and end + 1 < len(arr) and (arr[end + 1] > stack[-1]):
        stack.pop()
        second_use_limit += 1
    min_cost = float('inf')
    total = end - start + 1
    i = 0
    while i * k <= total:
        rem = total - i * k
        if rem <= second_use_limit:
            min_cost = min(min_cost, i * x + rem * y)
        i += 1
    if min_cost == float('inf'):
        return -1
    return min_cost

def main():
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr2 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    common = subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m)
    if not common:
        print(-1)
        return
    cost = 0
    for i in range(len(common)):
        if i == 0:
            if common[i] > 0:
                start = 0
                end = common[i] - 1
                if end >= start:
                    curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
                    if curr_cost == -1:
                        cost = -1
                        break
                    cost += curr_cost
        start = common[i] + 1
        if i + 1 < len(common):
            end = common[i + 1] - 1
        else:
            end = n - 1
        if end >= start:
            curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
            if curr_cost == -1:
                cost = -1
                break
            cost += curr_cost
    print(cost)
main()
```

### 022

```python
def get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2):
    if word1 not in synonyms or word2 not in synonyms:
        return '3'
    group1 = synonyms[word1]
    group2 = synonyms[word2]
    if group1 == group2:
        return '1'
    if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
        return '2'
    return '3'

def unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group = min(group1, group2)
    max_group = max(group1, group2)
    max_synonyms = groups[max_group]
    for synonym in max_synonyms:
        synonyms[synonym] = min_group
    update_groups(groups, min_group, max_synonyms)
    return (min_group, max_group)

def make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group1, max_group1 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2)
    if group1 in antonyms and group2 in antonyms:
        min_group2, max_group2 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, antonyms[group1], antonyms[group2])
        del antonyms[min_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[min_group2]
        del antonyms[max_group2]
        antonyms[min_group1] = min_group2
        antonyms[min_group2] = min_group1
        return min_group1
    if max_group1 in antonyms:
        antonym_group = antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        antonyms[min_group1] = antonym_group
        antonyms[antonym_group] = min_group1
    return min_group1

def update_groups(groups, group, words):
    if group in groups:
        groups[group].update(words)
    else:
        groups.update({group: set(words)})

def make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group):
    if relation == '1':
        if word1 not in synonyms and word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            synonyms[word1] = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = current_group
            update_groups(groups, current_group, [word1, word2])
            return current_group
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word1] = synonyms[word2]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word2], [word1])
            return current_group
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word2] = synonyms[word1]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word1], [word2])
            return current_group
        group1 = synonyms[word1]
        group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 != group2:
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2)
        return current_group
    if relation == '2':
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group1 = current_group
            synonyms[word1] = group1
            update_groups(groups, group1, [word1])
        else:
            group1 = synonyms[word1]
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group2 = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = group2
            update_groups(groups, group2, [word2])
        else:
            group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 not in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
            antonyms[group1] = group2
            antonyms[group2] = group1
            return current_group
        if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group1]
            group2 = make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group2, antonym_group)
        if group2 in antonyms and antonyms[group2] != group1:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group2]
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, antonym_group)
    return current_group

def make_relations(relation_no):
    synonyms = dict()
    antonyms = dict()
    groups = dict()
    current_group = 0
    for relation in range(relation_no):
        relation, word1, word2 = input().split()
        current_relation = get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2)
        if current_relation == '2' and relation == '1':
            print('NO')
            continue
        if current_relation == '1' and relation == '2':
            print('NO')
            continue
        print('YES')
        current_group = make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group)
    return (synonyms, antonyms)

def answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms):
    for question in range(question_no):
        word1, word2 = input().split()
        print(get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2))

def main():
    word_no, relation_no, question_no = [int(number) for number in input().split()]
    input()
    synonyms, antonyms = make_relations(relation_no)
    answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms)
main()
```

### 023

```python
class Union:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.p = {i: i for i in range(n)}
        self.rank = {i: 1 for i in range(n)}

    def find(self, x):
        if x < 0:
            return x
        if self.p[x] != x:
            self.p[x - 1] = self.find(self.p[x])
        return self.p[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0:
            return
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.p[x] = y
                self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]
            else:
                self.p[y] = x
                self.rank[x] += self.rank[y]
n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
listW = input().split()
dic = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(listW)}
u = Union(n)
opposite = {i: -(i + 1) for i in range(n)}
for i in range(m):
    t, s1, s2 = input().split()
    x = u.find(dic[s1])
    y = u.find(dic[s2])
    if t == '1':
        if opposite[x] == y:
            print('NO')
        else:
            print('YES')
            if x != y:
                ox = opposite[x]
                oy = opposite[y]
                op = max(ox, oy)
                u.union(x, y)
                u.union(ox, oy)
                op = u.find(op)
                p = u.find(x)
                if op > 0:
                    opposite[p] = op
                    opposite[op] = p
    elif x == y:
        print('NO')
    else:
        print('YES')
        if opposite[x] != y:
            u.union(y, opposite[x])
            u.union(x, opposite[y])
            x = u.find(x)
            y = u.find(y)
            opposite[x] = y
            opposite[y] = x
for _ in range(q):
    s1, s2 = input().split()
    id1, id2 = (u.find(dic[s1]), u.find(dic[s2]))
    if id1 == id2:
        print(1)
    elif opposite[id1] == id2:
        print(2)
    else:
        print(3)
```

### 024

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b - 1].append((a, c))
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, c = EDGE[i]
    EDGE[i] = (c, x, y)
USED_SET = set()
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
import heapq
while EDGE:
    c, x, y = heapq.heappop(EDGE)
    if (x, y) in USED_SET or c >= -ANS[0]:
        continue
    else:
        heapq.heappop(ANS)
        heapq.heappush(ANS, -c)
        USED_SET.add((x, y))
        USED_SET.add((y, x))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[x]:
        if to != y and (not (y, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, y, to))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[y]:
        if to != x and (not (x, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, x, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 025

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 4
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 026

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 1
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 027

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 028

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, M, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
X = []
for _ in range(M):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    X.append([min(x, y), max(x, y), w])
X = (sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[-2]) + [[0, 0, 10 ** 20] for _ in range(K)])[:K]
D = {}
for x, y, w in X:
    if x:
        D[x * 10 ** 6 + y] = w
flg = 1
while flg:
    flg = 0
    for i in range(len(X)):
        x1, y1, w1 = X[i]
        for j in range(i + 1, len(X)):
            x2, y2, w2 = X[j]
            if x1 == x2:
                a, b = (min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
            elif y1 == y2:
                a, b = (min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
            elif x1 == y2:
                a, b = (x2, y1)
            elif x2 == y1:
                a, b = (x1, y2)
            else:
                a, b = (0, 0)
            if a:
                if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D and w1 + w2 < D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] or (a * 10 ** 6 + b not in D and w1 + w2 < X[-1][2]):
                    if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D:
                        for k in range(len(X)):
                            if X[k][0] == a and X[k][1] == b:
                                X[k][2] = w1 + w2
                    else:
                        x, y, w = X.pop()
                        if x:
                            D.pop(x * 10 ** 6 + y)
                        X.append([a, b, w1 + w2])
                    D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] = w1 + w2
                    X = sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2])
                    flg = 1
print(X[-1][2])
```

### 029

```python
n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort(reverse=True)
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))
```

### 030

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] >= y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 031

```python
class Union:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.p = {i: i for i in range(n)}
        self.rank = {i: 1 for i in range(n)}

    def find(self, x):
        if x < 0:
            return x
        if self.p[x] != x:
            self.p[x] = self.find(self.p[x])
        return self.p[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0:
            return
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.p[x] = y
                self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]
            else:
                self.p[y] = x
                self.rank[x] += self.rank[y]
n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
listW = input().split()
dic = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(listW)}
u = Union(n)
opposite = {i: -(i + 1) for i in range(n)}
for i in range(m):
    t, s1, s2 = input().split()
    x = u.find(dic[s1])
    y = u.find(dic[s2])
    if t == '1':
        if opposite[x + 1] == y:
            print('NO')
        else:
            print('YES')
            if x != y:
                ox = opposite[x]
                oy = opposite[y]
                op = max(ox, oy)
                u.union(x, y)
                u.union(ox, oy)
                op = u.find(op)
                p = u.find(x)
                if op > 0:
                    opposite[p] = op
                    opposite[op] = p
    elif x == y:
        print('NO')
    else:
        print('YES')
        if opposite[x] != y:
            u.union(y, opposite[x])
            u.union(x, opposite[y])
            x = u.find(x)
            y = u.find(y)
            opposite[x] = y
            opposite[y] = x
for _ in range(q):
    s1, s2 = input().split()
    id1, id2 = (u.find(dic[s1]), u.find(dic[s2]))
    if id1 == id2:
        print(1)
    elif opposite[id1] == id2:
        print(2)
    else:
        print(3)
```

### 032

```python
def get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2):
    if word1 not in synonyms or word2 not in synonyms:
        return '3'
    group1 = synonyms[word1]
    group2 = synonyms[word2]
    if group1 == group2:
        return '1'
    if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
        return '2'
    return '3'

def unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group = min(group1, group2)
    max_group = max(group1, group2)
    max_synonyms = groups[max_group]
    for synonym in max_synonyms:
        synonyms[synonym] = min_group
    update_groups(groups, min_group, max_synonyms)
    return (min_group, max_group)

def make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group1, max_group1 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2)
    if group1 in antonyms and group2 in antonyms:
        min_group2, max_group2 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, antonyms[group1], antonyms[group2])
        del antonyms[min_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[min_group2]
        del antonyms[max_group2]
        antonyms[min_group1] = min_group2
        antonyms[min_group2] = min_group1
        return min_group1
    if max_group1 in antonyms:
        antonym_group = antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        antonyms[min_group1] = antonym_group
        antonyms[antonym_group] = min_group1
    return min_group1

def update_groups(groups, group, words):
    if group in groups:
        groups[group].update(words)
    else:
        groups.update({group: set(words)})

def make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group):
    if relation == '1':
        if word1 not in synonyms and word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            synonyms[word1] = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = current_group
            update_groups(groups, current_group, [word1, word2])
            return current_group
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word1] = synonyms[word2]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word2], [word1])
            return current_group
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word2] = synonyms[word1]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word1], [word2])
            return current_group
        group1 = synonyms[word1]
        group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 != group2:
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2)
        return current_group
    if relation == '2':
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 0
            group1 = current_group
            synonyms[word1] = group1
            update_groups(groups, group1, [word1])
        else:
            group1 = synonyms[word1]
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group2 = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = group2
            update_groups(groups, group2, [word2])
        else:
            group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 not in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
            antonyms[group1] = group2
            antonyms[group2] = group1
            return current_group
        if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] != group2:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group1]
            group2 = make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group2, antonym_group)
        if group2 in antonyms and antonyms[group2] != group1:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group2]
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, antonym_group)
    return current_group

def make_relations(relation_no):
    synonyms = dict()
    antonyms = dict()
    groups = dict()
    current_group = 0
    for relation in range(relation_no):
        relation, word1, word2 = input().split()
        current_relation = get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2)
        if current_relation == '2' and relation == '1':
            print('NO')
            continue
        if current_relation == '1' and relation == '2':
            print('NO')
            continue
        print('YES')
        current_group = make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group)
    return (synonyms, antonyms)

def answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms):
    for question in range(question_no):
        word1, word2 = input().split()
        print(get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2))

def main():
    word_no, relation_no, question_no = [int(number) for number in input().split()]
    input()
    synonyms, antonyms = make_relations(relation_no)
    answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms)
main()
```

### 033

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[0])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[0])
k = int(l[-1])
y = int(l[2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + 2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 034

```python
from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if y - 1 & d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()
```

### 035

```python
import sys
from math import *

def minp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def mint():
    return int(minp())

def mints():
    return list(map(int, minp().split()))
n, m = mints()
a = [0] * n
dp1 = [0] * n
dp2 = [0] * n
dp3 = [0] * n
dp4 = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    a[i] = list(mints())
    dp1[i] = [0] * m
    dp2[i] = [0] * m
    dp3[i] = [0] * m
    dp4[i] = [0] * m
dp1[0][0] = a[0][0]
dp2[n - 1][m - 1] = a[n - 1][m - 1]
dp3[n - 1][0] = a[n - 1][0]
dp4[0][m - 1] = a[0][m - 1]
'\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp1[i][0] = dp1[i-1][0] + a[i][0] # >>>>\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[i][m-1] = dp2[i+1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # <<<<\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp3[i][0] = dp3[i+1][0] + a[i][0] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp4[i][m-1] = dp4[i-1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # >>>>\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp1[0][i] = dp1[0][i-1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[n-1][i] = dp2[n-1][i+1] + a[n-1][i] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp3[n-1][i] = dp3[n-1][i-1] + a[n-1][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp4[0][i] = dp4[0][i+1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\n'
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp1[i - 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp1[i][j - 1])
        dp1[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp2[i + 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp2[i][j + 1])
        dp2[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1 - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp3[i + 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp3[i][j - 1])
        dp3[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp4[i - 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp4[i][j + 1])
        dp4[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
'for i in dp1:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp2:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp3:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp4:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\n'
r = 0
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        r = max(r, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1])
        r = max(r, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j])
print(r)
```

### 036

```python
import sys
from math import *

def minp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def mint():
    return int(minp())

def mints():
    return list(map(int, minp().split()))
n, m = mints()
a = [0] * n
dp1 = [0] * n
dp2 = [0] * n
dp3 = [0] * n
dp4 = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    a[i] = list(mints())
    dp1[i] = [0] * m
    dp2[i] = [0] * m
    dp3[i] = [0] * m
    dp4[i] = [0] * m
dp1[0][0] = a[0][0]
dp2[n - 1][m - 1] = a[n - 1][m - 1]
dp3[n - 1][0] = a[n - 1][0]
dp4[0][m - 1] = a[0][m - 1]
'\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp1[i][0] = dp1[i-1][0] + a[i][0] # >>>>\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[i][m-1] = dp2[i+1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # <<<<\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp3[i][0] = dp3[i+1][0] + a[i][0] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp4[i][m-1] = dp4[i-1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # >>>>\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp1[0][i] = dp1[0][i-1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[n-1][i] = dp2[n-1][i+1] + a[n-1][i] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp3[n-1][i] = dp3[n-1][i-1] + a[n-1][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp4[0][i] = dp4[0][i+1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\n'
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp1[i - 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp1[i][j - 1])
        dp1[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp2[i + 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp2[i][j + 1])
        dp2[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp3[i + 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp3[i][j - 1])
        dp3[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp4[i - 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp4[i][j + 1])
        dp4[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
'for i in dp1:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp2:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp3:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp4:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\n'
r = 2
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        r = max(r, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1])
        r = max(r, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j])
print(r)
```

### 037

```python
def subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m):
    i = 0
    j = 0
    common = []
    while i < n and j < m:
        if arr1[i] == arr2[j]:
            common.append(i)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    if j == m:
        return common
    return []

def find(arr, start, end, x, y, k):
    stack = []
    second_use_limit = 0
    for i in range(start, end + 1):
        if not stack:
            stack.append(arr[i])
        else:
            while stack and arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
                stack.pop()
            if not (not stack or arr[i] > stack[-1]):
                stack.append(arr[i])
            elif stack and arr[i] < stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and start - 1 >= 0 and (arr[start - 1] > stack[0]):
        stack.pop(0)
        second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and end + 1 < len(arr) and (arr[end + 1] > stack[-1]):
        stack.pop()
        second_use_limit += 1
    min_cost = float('inf')
    total = end - start + 1
    i = 0
    while i * k <= total:
        rem = total - i * k
        if rem <= second_use_limit:
            min_cost = min(min_cost, i * x + rem * y)
        i += 1
    if min_cost == float('inf'):
        return -1
    return min_cost

def main():
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr2 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    common = subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m)
    if not common:
        print(-1)
        return
    cost = 0
    for i in range(len(common)):
        if i == 0:
            if common[i] > 0:
                start = 0
                end = common[i] - 1
                if end >= start:
                    curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
                    if curr_cost == -1:
                        cost = -1
                        break
                    cost += curr_cost
        start = common[i] + 1
        if i + 1 < len(common):
            end = common[i + 1] - 1
        else:
            end = n - 1
        if end >= start:
            curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
            if curr_cost == -1:
                cost = -1
                break
            cost += curr_cost
    print(cost)
main()
```

### 038

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 1:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 039

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque

class Unionfind:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [1] * n

    def root(self, x):
        p = x
        while not self.par[p] < 0:
            p = self.par[p]
        while x != p:
            tmp = x
            x = self.par[x]
            self.par[tmp] = p
        return p

    def unite(self, x, y):
        rx, ry = (self.root(x), self.root(y))
        if rx == ry:
            return False
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]:
            rx, ry = (ry, rx)
        self.par[rx] += self.par[ry]
        self.par[ry] = rx
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]:
            self.rank[rx] += 1

    def is_same(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    def count(self, x):
        return -self.par[self.root(x)]

def bfs(s):
    q = deque([s])
    color[s] = 1
    b, w = (1, 0)
    while q:
        v = q.popleft()
        for nv in adj_list[v]:
            if color[nv] == 0:
                color[nv] = -color[v]
                q.append(nv)
                if color[nv] == 1:
                    b += 1
                else:
                    w += 1
            elif color[nv] == color[v]:
                return (-1, -1)
    return (b, w)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    uf = Unionfind(n)
    MOD = 998244353
    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        adj_list[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        adj_list[v - 1].append(u - 1)
        uf.unite(u - 1, v - 1)
    roots = set((uf.root(i) for i in range(n)))
    ans = 1
    color = [0] * n
    for r in roots:
        if uf.count(r) == 1:
            ans *= 7
        else:
            b, w = bfs(r)
            if b == -1:
                ans = 0
                break
            else:
                ans *= pow(2, b, MOD) + pow(2, w, MOD)
        ans %= MOD
    print(ans)
```

### 040

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(4)
```

### 041

```python
n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i - 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))
```

### 042

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 3]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 043

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
VERLIST = []
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
    VERLIST.append(a)
    VERLIST.append(b)
VERLIST = sorted(set(VERLIST))
import heapq
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
for start in VERLIST:
    MINCOST = [1 << 50] * (n + 1)
    checking = [(0, start)]
    MINCOST[start] = 0
    j = 0
    while j < k:
        if not checking:
            break
        cost, checktown = heapq.heappop(checking)
        if cost >= -ANS[0]:
            break
        if MINCOST[checktown] < cost:
            continue
        if cost != 0 and checktown > start:
            heapq.heappop(ANS)
            heapq.heappush(ANS, -cost)
            j += 1
        for to, co in COST_vertex[checktown]:
            if MINCOST[to] >= cost + co:
                MINCOST[to] = cost + co
                heapq.heappush(checking, (cost + co, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 044

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(1)
```

### 045

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(3)
```

### 046

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))

def result(a, n, m):
    r = 0
    for i in range(-1, -m, -3):
        if a[-1][i] == 0:
            a[-1][i] = a[-1][i + 1] - 1
        if a[-1][i] <= a[-1][i - 1] or a[-1][i] <= a[-2][i]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[-1][i]
    if a[-1][-m] == 0:
        a[-1][-m] = a[-1][-m + 1] - 1
    if a[-1][-m] <= a[-2][-m]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[-1][-m]
    for i in range(-2, -n, -1):
        for j in range(-1, -m, -1):
            if j == -1:
                if a[i][j] == 0:
                    a[i][j] == a[i + 1][j] - 1
                if a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1] or a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j]:
                    return -1
                r = r + a[i][j]
                continue
            if a[i][j] == 0:
                a[i][j] = min(a[i + 1][j] - 1, a[i][j + 1] - 1)
            if a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j] or a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1]:
                return -1
            r = r + a[i][j]
        if a[i][-m] == 0:
            a[i][-m] = min(a[i + 1][-m] - 1, a[i][-m + 1] - 1)
        if a[i][-m] <= a[i - 1][-m]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[i][-m]
    if a[0][-1] == 0:
        a[0][-1] = a[1][-1] - 1
    if a[0][-1] <= a[0][-2]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[0][-1]
    for i in range(-2, -m, -1):
        if a[0][i] == 0:
            a[0][i] = min(a[0][i + 1] - 1, a[1][i] - 1)
        if a[0][i] <= a[0][i - 1]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[0][i]
    if a[0][0] == 0:
        a[0][0] = min(a[0][1] - 1, a[1][0] - 1)
    r = r + a[0][0]
    return r
print(result(a, n, m))
```

### 047

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(-1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 048

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(-1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 049

```python
df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v * d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 050

```python
mod = 998244353
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter

def calc(s, a):
    return (pow(2, s, mod) + pow(2, a - s, mod)) % mod

def find(x):
    while Group[x] != x:
        x = Group[x]
    return x

def Union(x, y):
    if find(x) != find(y):
        Group[find(y)] = Group[find(x)] = min(find(y), find(x))
testcase = int(input())
for test in range(testcase):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    EDGELIST = [[] for j in range(n + 1)]
    ANS = 1
    Group = [j for j in range(n + 1)]
    for a, b in EDGE:
        Union(a, b)
        EDGELIST[a].append(b)
        EDGELIST[b].append(a)
    testing = [None] * (n + 1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if testing[i] != None:
            continue
        score = 1
        allscore = 1
        testing[i] = 2
        QUE = deque([i])
        while QUE:
            x = QUE.pop()
            for to in EDGELIST[x]:
                if testing[to] == -testing[x]:
                    continue
                if testing[to] == testing[x]:
                    flag = 0
                    break
                testing[to] = -testing[x]
                if testing[to] == 1:
                    score += 1
                allscore += 1
                QUE.append(to)
            if flag == 0:
                break
        if flag == 0:
            break
        ANS = ANS * calc(score, allscore) % mod
    if flag == 0:
        print(0)
        continue
    print(ANS)
```

### 051

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 1
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 2:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 052

```python
import heapq
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
connectionList = []
for _ in range(n):
    connectionList.append([])
edgeList = []
for _ in range(m):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edgeList.append((x, y, w))
edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
if k < m:
    maxDist = edgeList[min(m, k) - 1 - 1][2]
else:
    maxDist = sum([x[2] for x in edgeList])
colorList = {}
colorVertex = []
for i in range(n):
    colorList[i] = [i]
    colorVertex.append(i)
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, w = edgeList[i]
    connectionList[x - 1].append((y - 1, w))
    connectionList[y - 1].append((x - 1, w))
    if colorVertex[x - 1] != colorVertex[y - 1]:
        if len(colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]) >= len(colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]):
            prevColor = colorVertex[y - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[x - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
        else:
            prevColor = colorVertex[x - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[y - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
pathList = []
for key in colorList:
    vertexList = colorList[key]
    for mainVertex in vertexList:
        vertexPQueue = []
        isCovered = {}
        distanceDic = {}
        for elem in vertexList:
            isCovered[elem] = False
            distanceDic[elem] = maxDist
        isCovered[mainVertex] = True
        for elem in connectionList[mainVertex]:
            heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (elem[1], elem[0]))
            distanceDic[elem[0]] = elem[1]
        while vertexPQueue:
            distance, curVertex = heapq.heappop(vertexPQueue)
            if isCovered[curVertex]:
                continue
            elif distance >= maxDist:
                break
            for elem in connectionList[curVertex]:
                if distance + elem[1] < distanceDic[elem[0]]:
                    heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (distance + elem[1], elem[0]))
                    distanceDic[elem[0]] = distance + elem[1]
        for key in distanceDic:
            if distanceDic[key] <= maxDist and key > mainVertex:
                pathList.append(distanceDic[key])
        if len(pathList) > k:
            pathList.sort()
            pathList = pathList[0:k]
            if pathList[-1] < maxDist:
                maxDist = pathList[-1]
pathList.sort()
print(pathList[k - 1])
```

### 053

```python
from sys import stdin

def create_dp1(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            elif i - 1 < 0 and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp2(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[3 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp3(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp4(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i - 1 < 0 and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp
n, m = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
matrix = []
for _ in range(n):
    matrix.append(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())))
dp1 = create_dp1(matrix, n, m)
dp2 = create_dp2(matrix, n, m)
dp3 = create_dp3(matrix, n, m)
dp4 = create_dp4(matrix, n, m)
total = -float('inf')
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        first = dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1]
        second = dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j]
        total = max(total, first, second)
print(total)
```

### 054

```python
from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil(y * 1 / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()
```

### 055

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == -1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == 1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 1 or len(counts[k]) == 1:
                out = i + 1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 056

```python
from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] > beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)
```

### 057

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-3)
```

### 058

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 1
    if len(arr) < k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n >= k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return -1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += 1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 059

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
c = {x: ([x], []) for x in f()}
for i in range(m):
    t, x, y = f()
    s = 2 - int(t)
    cx, cy = (c[x], c[y])
    if cx[0] is cy[s]:
        print('NO')
        continue
    print('YES')
    if cx[0] is cy[1 - s]:
        continue
    if len(cx[0]) + len(cx[1]) < len(cy[0]) + len(cy[1]):
        cx, cy = (cy, cx)
    ux, vx = cx
    if s:
        uy, vy = cy
    else:
        vy, uy = cy
    ux += uy
    vx += vy
    for x in uy:
        c[x] = (ux, vx)
    for x in vy:
        c[x] = (vx, ux)
for i in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    print(1 if c[x][0] is c[y][0] else 2 if c[x][0] is c[y][1] else 0)
```

### 060

```python
def subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m):
    i = 0
    j = 0
    common = []
    while i < n and j < m:
        if arr1[i] == arr2[j]:
            common.append(i)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    if j == m:
        return common
    return []

def find(arr, start, end, x, y, k):
    stack = []
    second_use_limit = 0
    for i in range(start, end + 1):
        if not stack:
            stack.append(arr[i])
        else:
            while stack and arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
                stack.pop()
            if not stack or arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                stack.append(arr[i])
            elif stack and arr[i] < stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and start - 1 >= 0 and (arr[start - 1] > stack[0]):
        stack.pop(0)
        second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and end + 1 < len(arr) and (arr[end + 1] > stack[-1]):
        stack.pop()
        second_use_limit += 1
    min_cost = float('inf')
    total = (end - start) * 1
    i = 0
    while i * k <= total:
        rem = total - i * k
        if rem <= second_use_limit:
            min_cost = min(min_cost, i * x + rem * y)
        i += 1
    if min_cost == float('inf'):
        return -1
    return min_cost

def main():
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr2 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    common = subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m)
    if not common:
        print(-1)
        return
    cost = 0
    for i in range(len(common)):
        if i == 0:
            if common[i] > 0:
                start = 0
                end = common[i] - 1
                if end >= start:
                    curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
                    if curr_cost == -1:
                        cost = -1
                        break
                    cost += curr_cost
        start = common[i] + 1
        if i + 1 < len(common):
            end = common[i + 1] - 1
        else:
            end = n - 1
        if end >= start:
            curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
            if curr_cost == -1:
                cost = -1
                break
            cost += curr_cost
    print(cost)
main()
```

### 061

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[0])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[2])
k = int(l[1])
y = int(l[2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + 2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 062

```python
from random import random
from collections import defaultdict
import math
import re
import fractions
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = [0] * (10 ** 5 + 1)
existing = set()
for a in A:
    arr[a] += 1
    existing.add(a)
accumulate = defaultdict(int)
for count in arr:
    accumulate[count] += 1
for i in range(len(A) - 1, -1, -1):
    a = A[i]
    length = i + 1
    if len(existing) in [0, 1, length]:
        break
    expected_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // (len(existing) - 1)
    if accumulate[expected_1] * expected_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[1] == 1:
        break
    expected_k_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // len(existing)
    if accumulate[expected_k_1] * expected_k_1 + expected_k_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[expected_k_1 + 1] == 1:
        break
    accumulate[arr[a]] -= 1
    arr[a] -= 1
    if arr[a] == 1:
        existing.discard(a)
    accumulate[arr[a]] += 1
print(length)
```

### 063

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p < tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 064

```python
class Union:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.p = {i: i for i in range(n)}
        self.rank = {i: 1 for i in range(n)}

    def find(self, x):
        if x < 0:
            return x
        if self.p[x] != x:
            self.p[x] = self.find(self.p[x])
        return self.p[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0:
            return
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.p[x] = y
                self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]
            else:
                self.p[y] = x
                self.rank[x] += self.rank[y]
n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
listW = input().split()
dic = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(listW)}
u = Union(n)
opposite = {i: -(i + 1) for i in range(n)}
for i in range(m):
    t, s1, s2 = input().split()
    x = u.find(dic[s1])
    y = u.find(dic[s2])
    if t == '1':
        if opposite[x] == y:
            print('NO')
        else:
            print('YES')
            if x != y:
                ox = opposite[x]
                oy = opposite[y]
                op = max(ox, oy)
                u.union(x, y)
                u.union(ox, oy)
                op = u.find(op)
                p = u.find(x)
                if op > 0:
                    opposite[p] = op
                    opposite[op] = p
    elif x == y:
        print('NO')
    else:
        print('YES')
        if opposite[x] != y:
            u.union(y, opposite[x])
            u.union(x, opposite[y])
            x = u.find(x)
            y = u.find(y)
            opposite[x] = y
            opposite[y] = x
for _ in range(q):
    s1, s2 = input().split()
    id1, id2 = (u.find(dic[s1]), u.find(dic[s2]))
    if id1 == id2:
        print(1)
    elif opposite[id1] == id2:
        print(2)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 065

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
graph = defaultdict(list)
color = [0] * (3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000)
bipertite = True
MOD = 998244357
result = 1
color_count = [0] * 2
pow_value = []
'\ndef dfs(s, c):\n    nonlocal color\n    nonlocal bipertite\n    nonlocal color_count\n\n    color[s] = c\n    color_count[c] += 1\n    for i in range(0, len(graph[s])):\n\n        if color[graph[s][i]] == -1:\n            dfs(graph[s][i], 1-c)\n\n        if color[s] == color[graph[s][i]]:\n            bipertite = False\n\n'
t = int(input())
pow_value.append(1)
for i in range(1, 3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000):
    next_value = pow_value[i - 1] * 2 % MOD
    pow_value.append(next_value)
while t:
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if m == 0:
        print(pow(3, n, MOD))
        t -= 1
        continue
    graph.clear()
    bipertite = True
    result = 1
    for node in range(0, n + 1):
        color[node] = -1
    while m:
        u, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
        graph[u].append(v)
        graph[v].append(u)
        m -= 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if color[i] != -1:
            continue
        bipertite = True
        color_count[0] = color_count[1] = 0
        queue = []
        queue.append(i)
        color[i] = 0
        color_count[0] += 1
        while queue:
            if bipertite == False:
                break
            front_node = queue.pop()
            for child_node in range(0, len(graph[front_node])):
                if color[graph[front_node][child_node]] == -1:
                    color[graph[front_node][child_node]] = 1 - color[front_node]
                    queue.append(graph[front_node][child_node])
                    color_count[color[graph[front_node][child_node]]] += 1
                elif color[front_node] == color[graph[front_node][child_node]]:
                    bipertite = False
                    break
        if bipertite == False:
            print(0)
            break
        current = (pow_value[color_count[0]] + pow_value[color_count[1]]) % MOD
        result = result * current % MOD
    if bipertite:
        print(result)
    t -= 1
```

### 066

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, c = EDGE[i]
    EDGE[i] = (c, x, y)
USED_SET = set()
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
import heapq
while EDGE:
    c, x, y = heapq.heappop(EDGE)
    if (x, y) in USED_SET or c >= -ANS[0]:
        continue
    else:
        heapq.heappop(ANS)
        heapq.heappush(ANS, -c)
        USED_SET.add((x, y))
        USED_SET.add((y, x))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[x]:
        if to != y and (not (y, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, y, to))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[y]:
        if to != x and (not (x, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, x, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 067

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(-4)
```

### 068

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-5)
```

### 069

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque

class Unionfind:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [1] * n

    def root(self, x):
        p = x
        while not self.par[p] < 0:
            p = self.par[p]
        while x != p:
            tmp = x
            x = self.par[x]
            self.par[tmp] = p
        return p

    def unite(self, x, y):
        rx, ry = (self.root(x), self.root(y))
        if rx == ry:
            return False
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]:
            rx, ry = (ry, rx)
        self.par[rx] += self.par[ry]
        self.par[ry] = rx
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]:
            self.rank[rx] += 1

    def is_same(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    def count(self, x):
        return -self.par[self.root(x)]

def bfs(s):
    q = deque([s])
    color[s] = 1
    b, w = (1, 0)
    while q:
        v = q.popleft()
        for nv in adj_list[v]:
            if color[nv] == 0:
                color[nv] = -color[v]
                q.append(nv)
                if color[nv] == 1:
                    b += 1
                else:
                    w += 1
            elif color[nv] == color[v]:
                return (-1, -1)
    return (b, w)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    uf = Unionfind(n)
    MOD = 998244353
    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        adj_list[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        adj_list[v - 1].append(u - 1)
        uf.unite(u - 1, v - 1)
    roots = set((uf.root(i) for i in range(n)))
    ans = 1
    color = [0] * n
    for r in roots:
        if uf.count(r) == 1:
            ans *= 1
        else:
            b, w = bfs(r)
            if b == -1:
                ans = 0
                break
            else:
                ans *= pow(2, b, MOD) + pow(2, w, MOD)
        ans %= MOD
    print(ans)
```

### 070

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[0])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[0])
k = int(l[1])
y = int(l[-2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + 2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 071

```python
def get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2):
    if word1 not in synonyms or word2 not in synonyms:
        return '3'
    group1 = synonyms[word1]
    group2 = synonyms[word2]
    if group1 == group2:
        return '1'
    if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
        return '2'
    return '3'

def unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group = min(group1, group2)
    max_group = max(group1, group2)
    max_synonyms = groups[max_group]
    for synonym in max_synonyms:
        synonyms[synonym] = min_group
    update_groups(groups, min_group, max_synonyms)
    return (min_group, max_group)

def make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group1, max_group1 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2)
    if group1 in antonyms and group2 in antonyms:
        min_group2, max_group2 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, antonyms[group1], antonyms[group2])
        del antonyms[min_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[min_group2]
        del antonyms[max_group2]
        antonyms[min_group1] = min_group2
        antonyms[min_group2] = min_group1
        return min_group1
    if max_group1 in antonyms:
        antonym_group = antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        antonyms[min_group1] = antonym_group
        antonyms[antonym_group] = min_group1
    return min_group1

def update_groups(groups, group, words):
    if group in groups:
        groups[group].update(words)
    else:
        groups.update({group: set(words)})

def make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group):
    if relation == '1':
        if word1 not in synonyms and word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            synonyms[word1] = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = current_group
            update_groups(groups, current_group, [word1, word2])
            return current_group
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word1] = synonyms[word2]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word2], [word1])
            return current_group
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word2] = synonyms[word1]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word1], [word2])
            return current_group
        group1 = synonyms[word1]
        group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 != group2:
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2)
        return current_group
    if relation == '2':
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            current_group += -1
            group1 = current_group
            synonyms[word1] = group1
            update_groups(groups, group1, [word1])
        else:
            group1 = synonyms[word1]
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group2 = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = group2
            update_groups(groups, group2, [word2])
        else:
            group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 not in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
            antonyms[group1] = group2
            antonyms[group2] = group1
            return current_group
        if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] != group2:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group1]
            group2 = make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group2, antonym_group)
        if group2 in antonyms and antonyms[group2] != group1:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group2]
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, antonym_group)
    return current_group

def make_relations(relation_no):
    synonyms = dict()
    antonyms = dict()
    groups = dict()
    current_group = 0
    for relation in range(relation_no):
        relation, word1, word2 = input().split()
        current_relation = get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2)
        if current_relation == '2' and relation == '1':
            print('NO')
            continue
        if current_relation == '1' and relation == '2':
            print('NO')
            continue
        print('YES')
        current_group = make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group)
    return (synonyms, antonyms)

def answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms):
    for question in range(question_no):
        word1, word2 = input().split()
        print(get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2))

def main():
    word_no, relation_no, question_no = [int(number) for number in input().split()]
    input()
    synonyms, antonyms = make_relations(relation_no)
    answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms)
main()
```

### 072

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
c = {x: ([x], []) for x in f()}
for i in range(m):
    t, x, y = f()
    s = 2 - int(t)
    cx, cy = (c[x], c[y])
    if cx[0] is cy[s]:
        print('NO')
        continue
    print('YES')
    if cx[0] is cy[1 - s]:
        continue
    if len(cx[0]) + len(cx[1]) < len(cy[0]) + len(cy[1]):
        cx, cy = (cy, cx)
    ux, vx = cx
    if s:
        uy, vy = cy
    else:
        vy, uy = cy
    ux += uy
    vx += vy
    for x in uy:
        c[x] = (ux, vx)
    for x in vy:
        c[x] = (vx, ux)
for i in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    print(1 if c[x][0] is c[y][0] else 2 if c[x][0] is c[y][1] else 7)
```

### 073

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == 1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == 1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 1 or len(counts[k]) == 1:
                out = i + 1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 074

```python
def ii():
    return int(input())

def ss():
    return [x for x in input()]

def si():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def mi():
    return map(int, input().split())
a, b = mi()
s = []
ans = 0
key = True
for i in range(a):
    i = si()
    s.append(i)
    ans += sum(i)
for i in range(a - 1):
    if not (s[i][0] < s[i + 1][0] or s[i][-1] < s[i + 1][-1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(b - 1):
    if not (s[0][i] < s[0][i + 1] and s[-1][i] < s[-1][i + 1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(a - 2, 0, -1):
    if not key:
        break
    for x in range(b - 2, 0, -1):
        if s[i][x] < s[i + 1][x] and s[i][x] < s[i][x + 1] and (min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - max(s[i - 1][x], s[i][x - 1]) > 1):
            if s[i][x] == 0:
                s[i][x] = min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - 1
                ans += s[i][x]
        else:
            ans = -1
            key = False
            break
print(ans)
```

### 075

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == 1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == 1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 2 or len(counts[k]) == 1:
                out = i + 1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 076

```python
import sys
from math import *

def minp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def mint():
    return int(minp())

def mints():
    return list(map(int, minp().split()))
n, m = mints()
a = [0] * n
dp1 = [0] * n
dp2 = [0] * n
dp3 = [0] * n
dp4 = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    a[i] = list(mints())
    dp1[i] = [0] * m
    dp2[i] = [0] * m
    dp3[i] = [0] * m
    dp4[i] = [0] * m
dp1[0][0] = a[0][0]
dp2[n - 1][m - 1] = a[n - 1][m - 1]
dp3[n - 1][0] = a[n - 1][0]
dp4[0][m - 1] = a[0][m - 1]
'\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp1[i][0] = dp1[i-1][0] + a[i][0] # >>>>\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[i][m-1] = dp2[i+1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # <<<<\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp3[i][0] = dp3[i+1][0] + a[i][0] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp4[i][m-1] = dp4[i-1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # >>>>\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp1[0][i] = dp1[0][i-1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[n-1][i] = dp2[n-1][i+1] + a[n-1][i] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp3[n-1][i] = dp3[n-1][i-1] + a[n-1][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp4[0][i] = dp4[0][i+1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\n'
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp1[i - 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp1[i][j - 1])
        dp1[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1 - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp2[i + 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp2[i][j + 1])
        dp2[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp3[i + 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp3[i][j - 1])
        dp3[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp4[i - 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp4[i][j + 1])
        dp4[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
'for i in dp1:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp2:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp3:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp4:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\n'
r = 0
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        r = max(r, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1])
        r = max(r, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j])
print(r)
```

### 077

```python
df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 1:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 078

```python
import sys
from math import *

def minp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def mint():
    return int(minp())

def mints():
    return list(map(int, minp().split()))
n, m = mints()
a = [0] * n
dp1 = [0] * n
dp2 = [0] * n
dp3 = [0] * n
dp4 = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    a[i] = list(mints())
    dp1[i] = [0] * m
    dp2[i] = [0] * m
    dp3[i] = [0] * m
    dp4[i] = [0] * m
dp1[0][0] = a[0][0]
dp2[n - 1][m - 1] = a[n - 1][m - 1]
dp3[n - 1][0] = a[n - 1][0]
dp4[0][m - 1] = a[0][m - 1]
'\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp1[i][0] = dp1[i-1][0] + a[i][0] # >>>>\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[i][m-1] = dp2[i+1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # <<<<\nfor i in range(n-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp3[i][0] = dp3[i+1][0] + a[i][0] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,n):\n\tdp4[i][m-1] = dp4[i-1][m-1] + a[i][m-1] # >>>>\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp1[0][i] = dp1[0][i-1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp2[n-1][i] = dp2[n-1][i+1] + a[n-1][i] # <<<<\nfor i in range(1,m):\n\tdp3[n-1][i] = dp3[n-1][i-1] + a[n-1][i] # >>>>\nfor i in range(m-2,-1,-1):\n\tdp4[0][i] = dp4[0][i+1] + a[0][i] # >>>>\n'
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp1[i - 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp1[i][j - 1])
        dp1[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp2[i + 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp2[i][j + 1])
        dp2[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
    for j in range(0, m):
        z = 0
        if i + 1 < n:
            z = dp3[i + 1][j]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            z = max(z, dp3[i][j - 1])
        dp3[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
        z = 0
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            z = dp4[i - 1][j]
        if j + 1 < m:
            z = max(z, dp4[i][j + 1])
        dp4[i][j] = z + a[i][j]
'for i in dp1:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp2:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp3:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\nfor i in dp4:\n\tprint(i)\nprint()\n'
r = 4
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        r = max(r, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1])
        r = max(r, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j])
print(r)
```

### 079

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

def solve(N, M, A):
    dpa = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpb = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpc = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpd = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpa[r][c] = max(dpa[r - 1][c], dpa[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpb[r][c] = max(dpb[r + 1][c], dpb[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpc[r][c] = max(dpc[r + 1][c], dpc[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpd[r][c] = max(dpd[r - 1][c], dpd[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    ans = 0
    for r in range(2, N + 1):
        for c in range(2, M):
            a = dpa[r][c - 1] + dpb[r][c + 1] + dpc[r + 1][c] + dpd[r - 1][c]
            b = dpc[r][c - 1] + dpd[r][c + 1] + dpa[r - 1][c] + dpb[r + 1][c]
            ans = max(ans, a, b)
    return ans
N, M = map(int, input().split())
A = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)]]
for i in range(N):
    row = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split()] + [0]
    A.append(row)
A.append([0 for _ in range(M + 2)])
print(solve(N, M, A))
```

### 080

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
graph = defaultdict(list)
color = [0] * (3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000)
bipertite = True
MOD = 998244355
result = 1
color_count = [0] * 2
pow_value = []
'\ndef dfs(s, c):\n    nonlocal color\n    nonlocal bipertite\n    nonlocal color_count\n\n    color[s] = c\n    color_count[c] += 1\n    for i in range(0, len(graph[s])):\n\n        if color[graph[s][i]] == -1:\n            dfs(graph[s][i], 1-c)\n\n        if color[s] == color[graph[s][i]]:\n            bipertite = False\n\n'
t = int(input())
pow_value.append(1)
for i in range(1, 3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000):
    next_value = pow_value[i - 1] * 2 % MOD
    pow_value.append(next_value)
while t:
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if m == 0:
        print(pow(3, n, MOD))
        t -= 1
        continue
    graph.clear()
    bipertite = True
    result = 1
    for node in range(0, n + 1):
        color[node] = -1
    while m:
        u, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
        graph[u].append(v)
        graph[v].append(u)
        m -= 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if color[i] != -1:
            continue
        bipertite = True
        color_count[0] = color_count[1] = 0
        queue = []
        queue.append(i)
        color[i] = 0
        color_count[0] += 1
        while queue:
            if bipertite == False:
                break
            front_node = queue.pop()
            for child_node in range(0, len(graph[front_node])):
                if color[graph[front_node][child_node]] == -1:
                    color[graph[front_node][child_node]] = 1 - color[front_node]
                    queue.append(graph[front_node][child_node])
                    color_count[color[graph[front_node][child_node]]] += 1
                elif color[front_node] == color[graph[front_node][child_node]]:
                    bipertite = False
                    break
        if bipertite == False:
            print(0)
            break
        current = (pow_value[color_count[0]] + pow_value[color_count[1]]) % MOD
        result = result * current % MOD
    if bipertite:
        print(result)
    t -= 1
```

### 081

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-0)
```

### 082

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 1
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1 + 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 083

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
res = 0
for i in range(n - 2, 0, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, 0, -1):
        if matrix[i][j] == 0:
            mn = min(matrix[i + 1][j], matrix[i][j + 1])
            if mn != 1:
                matrix[i][j] = mn - 1
            else:
                res = -1
                break
    if res == -1:
        break
else:
    for i in range(n):
        if [matrix[i][j] for j in range(m - 1) if matrix[i][j] > matrix[i][j + 1]]:
            res = -1
            break
    else:
        for j in range(m):
            if [matrix[i][j] for i in range(n - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i + 1][j]]:
                res = -1
                break
        else:
            res = sum((sum(matrix[i]) for i in range(n)))
print(res)
```

### 084

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 1
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == -1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 085

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
dpa = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
dpb = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
ans = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpa[i][j][0] = max(dpa[i - 1][j][0], dpa[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpa[n + 2 - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(n, 0, -5):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpb[i][j][0] = max(dpb[i + 1][j][0], dpb[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpb[n - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(2, m):
        x = dpa[i - 1][j][0] + dpa[i + 1][j][1] + dpb[i][j - 1][0] + dpb[i][j + 1][1]
        y = dpb[i + 1][j][0] + dpb[i - 1][j][1] + dpa[i][j - 1][0] + dpa[i][j + 1][1]
        ans = max(ans, x, y)
print(ans)
```

### 086

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 3] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 1]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 087

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 1]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 0 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 088

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == 1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == 1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 1 or len(counts[k]) == 1:
                out = i + -1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 089

```python
from sys import stdin

def create_dp1(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[2 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            elif i - 1 < 0 and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp2(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp3(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp4(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i - 1 < 0 and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp
n, m = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
matrix = []
for _ in range(n):
    matrix.append(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())))
dp1 = create_dp1(matrix, n, m)
dp2 = create_dp2(matrix, n, m)
dp3 = create_dp3(matrix, n, m)
dp4 = create_dp4(matrix, n, m)
total = -float('inf')
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        first = dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1]
        second = dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j]
        total = max(total, first, second)
print(total)
```

### 090

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(0)
```

### 091

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return -2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 092

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, M, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
X = []
for _ in range(M):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    X.append([min(x, y), max(x, y), w])
X = (sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2]) + [[0, 0, 10 ** 20] for _ in range(K)])[:K]
D = {}
for x, y, w in X:
    if x:
        D[x * 10 ** 6 + y] = w
flg = 1
while flg:
    flg = 0
    for i in range(len(X)):
        x1, y1, w1 = X[i]
        for j in range(i + 1 + 1, len(X)):
            x2, y2, w2 = X[j]
            if x1 == x2:
                a, b = (min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
            elif y1 == y2:
                a, b = (min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
            elif x1 == y2:
                a, b = (x2, y1)
            elif x2 == y1:
                a, b = (x1, y2)
            else:
                a, b = (0, 0)
            if a:
                if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D and w1 + w2 < D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] or (a * 10 ** 6 + b not in D and w1 + w2 < X[-1][2]):
                    if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D:
                        for k in range(len(X)):
                            if X[k][0] == a and X[k][1] == b:
                                X[k][2] = w1 + w2
                    else:
                        x, y, w = X.pop()
                        if x:
                            D.pop(x * 10 ** 6 + y)
                        X.append([a, b, w1 + w2])
                    D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] = w1 + w2
                    X = sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2])
                    flg = 1
print(X[-1][2])
```

### 093

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
VERLIST = []
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
    VERLIST.append(a)
    VERLIST.append(b)
VERLIST = sorted(set(VERLIST))
import heapq
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
for start in VERLIST:
    MINCOST = [1 << 50] * (n + 1)
    checking = [(0, start)]
    MINCOST[start] = 0
    j = 1
    while j < k:
        if not checking:
            break
        cost, checktown = heapq.heappop(checking)
        if cost >= -ANS[0]:
            break
        if MINCOST[checktown] < cost:
            continue
        if cost != 0 and checktown > start:
            heapq.heappop(ANS)
            heapq.heappush(ANS, -cost)
            j += 1
        for to, co in COST_vertex[checktown]:
            if MINCOST[to] > cost + co:
                MINCOST[to] = cost + co
                heapq.heappush(checking, (cost + co, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 094

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
res = 0
for i in range(n - 2, 0, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, 0, --1):
        if matrix[i][j] == 0:
            mn = min(matrix[i + 1][j], matrix[i][j + 1])
            if mn != 1:
                matrix[i][j] = mn - 1
            else:
                res = -1
                break
    if res == -1:
        break
else:
    for i in range(n):
        if [matrix[i][j] for j in range(m - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i][j + 1]]:
            res = -1
            break
    else:
        for j in range(m):
            if [matrix[i][j] for i in range(n - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i + 1][j]]:
                res = -1
                break
        else:
            res = sum((sum(matrix[i]) for i in range(n)))
print(res)
```

### 095

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

def solve(N, M, A):
    dpa = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpb = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpc = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpd = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpa[r][c] = max(dpa[r - 1][c], dpa[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpb[r][c] = max(dpb[r + 1][c], dpb[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpc[r][c] = max(dpc[r + 1][c], dpc[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in reversed(range(1, N + 1)):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpd[r][c] = max(dpd[r - 1][c], dpd[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    ans = 0
    for r in range(2, N):
        for c in range(2, M):
            a = dpa[r][c - 1] + dpb[r][c + 1] + dpc[r + 1][c] + dpd[r - 1][c]
            b = dpc[r][c - 1] + dpd[r][c + 1] + dpa[r - 1][c] + dpb[r + 1][c]
            ans = max(ans, a, b)
    return ans
N, M = map(int, input().split())
A = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)]]
for i in range(N):
    row = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split()] + [0]
    A.append(row)
A.append([0 for _ in range(M + 2)])
print(solve(N, M, A))
```

### 096

```python
def ii():
    return int(input())

def ss():
    return [x for x in input()]

def si():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def mi():
    return map(int, input().split())
a, b = mi()
s = []
ans = 0
key = True
for i in range(a):
    i = si()
    s.append(i)
    ans += sum(i)
for i in range(a - 1):
    if not (s[i][0] < s[i + 1][0] and s[i][-1] < s[i + 1][-1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(b - 1):
    if not (s[0][i] < s[0][i + 1] and s[-1][i] < s[-1][i + 1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(a - 2, 1, -1):
    if not key:
        break
    for x in range(b - 2, 0, -1):
        if s[i][x] < s[i + 1][x] and s[i][x] < s[i][x + 1] and (min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - max(s[i - 1][x], s[i][x - 1]) > 1):
            if s[i][x] == 0:
                s[i][x] = min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - 1
                ans += s[i][x]
        else:
            ans = -1
            key = False
            break
print(ans)
```

### 097

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

def solve(N, M, A):
    dpa = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpb = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpc = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpd = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpa[r][c] = max(dpa[r - 1][c], dpa[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpb[r][c] = max(dpb[r + 1][c], dpb[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpc[r][c] = max(dpc[r + 1][c], dpc[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpd[r][c] = max(dpd[r - 1][c], dpd[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    ans = 0
    for r in range(2, N):
        for c in range(2, M + 1):
            a = dpa[r][c - 1] + dpb[r][c + 1] + dpc[r + 1][c] + dpd[r - 1][c]
            b = dpc[r][c - 1] + dpd[r][c + 1] + dpa[r - 1][c] + dpb[r + 1][c]
            ans = max(ans, a, b)
    return ans
N, M = map(int, input().split())
A = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)]]
for i in range(N):
    row = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split()] + [0]
    A.append(row)
A.append([0 for _ in range(M + 2)])
print(solve(N, M, A))
```

### 098

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-2)
```

### 099

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
start_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
end_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
len_start_ls = len(start_ls)
len_end_ls = len(end_ls)
mark = []
end_p = 0
curr = None
for item in start_ls:
    if end_p < len_end_ls:
        if item == end_ls[end_p]:
            end_p += 1
            mark.append(0)
            curr = item
        elif curr is not None:
            if item > curr:
                mark.append(1)
            else:
                mark.append(2)
        else:
            mark.append(1)
    elif curr is not None:
        if item > curr:
            mark.append(1)
        else:
            mark.append(2)
    else:
        mark.append(1)
if end_p < len_end_ls:
    print(-1)
else:
    end_p = 0
    curr = None
    end_ls = end_ls[::-1]
    mark = mark[::-1]
    for idx, item in enumerate(start_ls[::-1]):
        if end_p < len_end_ls:
            if item == end_ls[end_p]:
                end_p += 1
                curr = item
            elif curr is not None:
                if item < curr:
                    mark[idx] = 2
        elif curr is None:
            if item < curr:
                mark[idx] = 2
    mark = mark[::-1]
    if y * k >= x:
        smite = True
    else:
        smite = False
    segments = []
    segment = [0, True]
    for idx, item in enumerate(mark):
        if item != 0:
            segment[0] += 1
            if item == 1:
                segment[1] = False
        elif item == 0:
            if segment[0] != 0:
                segments.append(segment)
            segment = [0, True]
    if segment[0] != 0:
        segments.append(segment)
    poss = True
    res = 0
    for segment in segments:
        if segment[0] < k and (not segment[1]):
            poss = False
            break
        elif segment[0] < k and segment[1]:
            res += segment[0] * y
        else:
            if smite:
                res += segment[0] // k * x
                res += segment[0] % k * y
            if not smite:
                if segment[1]:
                    res += segment[0] * y
                else:
                    res += x
                    res += (segment[0] - k) * y
    if poss:
        print(res)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 100

```python
def get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2):
    if word1 not in synonyms or word2 not in synonyms:
        return '3'
    group1 = synonyms[word1]
    group2 = synonyms[word2]
    if group1 == group2:
        return '1'
    if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
        return '2'
    return '3'

def unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group = min(group1, group2)
    max_group = max(group1, group2)
    max_synonyms = groups[max_group]
    for synonym in max_synonyms:
        synonyms[synonym] = min_group
    update_groups(groups, min_group, max_synonyms)
    return (min_group, max_group)

def make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group1, max_group1 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2)
    if group1 in antonyms and group2 in antonyms:
        min_group2, max_group2 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, antonyms[group1], antonyms[group2])
        del antonyms[min_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[min_group2]
        del antonyms[max_group2]
        antonyms[min_group1] = min_group2
        antonyms[min_group2] = min_group1
        return min_group1
    if max_group1 in antonyms:
        antonym_group = antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        antonyms[min_group1] = antonym_group
        antonyms[antonym_group] = min_group1
    return min_group1

def update_groups(groups, group, words):
    if group in groups:
        groups[group].update(words)
    else:
        groups.update({group: set(words)})

def make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group):
    if relation == '1':
        if word1 not in synonyms and word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 0
            synonyms[word1] = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = current_group
            update_groups(groups, current_group, [word1, word2])
            return current_group
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word1] = synonyms[word2]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word2], [word1])
            return current_group
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word2] = synonyms[word1]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word1], [word2])
            return current_group
        group1 = synonyms[word1]
        group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 != group2:
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2)
        return current_group
    if relation == '2':
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group1 = current_group
            synonyms[word1] = group1
            update_groups(groups, group1, [word1])
        else:
            group1 = synonyms[word1]
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group2 = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = group2
            update_groups(groups, group2, [word2])
        else:
            group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 not in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
            antonyms[group1] = group2
            antonyms[group2] = group1
            return current_group
        if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] != group2:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group1]
            group2 = make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group2, antonym_group)
        if group2 in antonyms and antonyms[group2] != group1:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group2]
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, antonym_group)
    return current_group

def make_relations(relation_no):
    synonyms = dict()
    antonyms = dict()
    groups = dict()
    current_group = 0
    for relation in range(relation_no):
        relation, word1, word2 = input().split()
        current_relation = get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2)
        if current_relation == '2' and relation == '1':
            print('NO')
            continue
        if current_relation == '1' and relation == '2':
            print('NO')
            continue
        print('YES')
        current_group = make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group)
    return (synonyms, antonyms)

def answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms):
    for question in range(question_no):
        word1, word2 = input().split()
        print(get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2))

def main():
    word_no, relation_no, question_no = [int(number) for number in input().split()]
    input()
    synonyms, antonyms = make_relations(relation_no)
    answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms)
main()
```

### 101

```python
def get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2):
    if word1 not in synonyms or word2 not in synonyms:
        return '3'
    group1 = synonyms[word1]
    group2 = synonyms[word2]
    if group1 == group2:
        return '1'
    if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] == group2:
        return '2'
    return '3'

def unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group = min(group1, group2)
    max_group = max(group1, group2)
    max_synonyms = groups[max_group]
    for synonym in max_synonyms:
        synonyms[synonym] = min_group
    update_groups(groups, min_group, max_synonyms)
    return (min_group, max_group)

def make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2):
    min_group1, max_group1 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, group1, group2)
    if group1 in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
        min_group2, max_group2 = unify_synonyms(synonyms, groups, antonyms[group1], antonyms[group2])
        del antonyms[min_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[min_group2]
        del antonyms[max_group2]
        antonyms[min_group1] = min_group2
        antonyms[min_group2] = min_group1
        return min_group1
    if max_group1 in antonyms:
        antonym_group = antonyms[max_group1]
        del antonyms[max_group1]
        antonyms[min_group1] = antonym_group
        antonyms[antonym_group] = min_group1
    return min_group1

def update_groups(groups, group, words):
    if group in groups:
        groups[group].update(words)
    else:
        groups.update({group: set(words)})

def make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group):
    if relation == '1':
        if word1 not in synonyms and word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            synonyms[word1] = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = current_group
            update_groups(groups, current_group, [word1, word2])
            return current_group
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word1] = synonyms[word2]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word2], [word1])
            return current_group
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            synonyms[word2] = synonyms[word1]
            update_groups(groups, synonyms[word1], [word2])
            return current_group
        group1 = synonyms[word1]
        group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 != group2:
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, group2)
        return current_group
    if relation == '2':
        if word1 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group1 = current_group
            synonyms[word1] = group1
            update_groups(groups, group1, [word1])
        else:
            group1 = synonyms[word1]
        if word2 not in synonyms:
            current_group += 1
            group2 = current_group
            synonyms[word2] = group2
            update_groups(groups, group2, [word2])
        else:
            group2 = synonyms[word2]
        if group1 not in antonyms and group2 not in antonyms:
            antonyms[group1] = group2
            antonyms[group2] = group1
            return current_group
        if group1 in antonyms and antonyms[group1] != group2:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group1]
            group2 = make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group2, antonym_group)
        if group2 in antonyms and antonyms[group2] != group1:
            antonym_group = antonyms[group2]
            make_synonyms(synonyms, antonyms, groups, group1, antonym_group)
    return current_group

def make_relations(relation_no):
    synonyms = dict()
    antonyms = dict()
    groups = dict()
    current_group = 0
    for relation in range(relation_no):
        relation, word1, word2 = input().split()
        current_relation = get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2)
        if current_relation == '2' and relation == '1':
            print('NO')
            continue
        if current_relation == '1' and relation == '2':
            print('NO')
            continue
        print('YES')
        current_group = make_relation(synonyms, antonyms, groups, word1, word2, relation, current_group)
    return (synonyms, antonyms)

def answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms):
    for question in range(question_no):
        word1, word2 = input().split()
        print(get_relation(synonyms, antonyms, word1, word2))

def main():
    word_no, relation_no, question_no = [int(number) for number in input().split()]
    input()
    synonyms, antonyms = make_relations(relation_no)
    answer_questions(question_no, synonyms, antonyms)
main()
```

### 102

```python
from random import random
from collections import defaultdict
import math
import re
import fractions
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = [0] * (10 ** 5 + 1)
existing = set()
for a in A:
    arr[a] += 1
    existing.add(a)
accumulate = defaultdict(int)
for count in arr:
    accumulate[count] += 1
for i in range(len(A) - 1, -1, -1):
    a = A[i]
    length = i + 1
    if len(existing) in [0, 1, length]:
        break
    expected_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // (len(existing) - 1)
    if accumulate[expected_1] * expected_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[1] == 1:
        break
    expected_k_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // len(existing)
    if accumulate[expected_k_1] * expected_k_1 + expected_k_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[expected_k_1 + 1] == 1:
        break
    accumulate[arr[a]] -= 1
    arr[a] += 1
    if arr[a] == 0:
        existing.discard(a)
    accumulate[arr[a]] += 1
print(length)
```

### 103

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, M, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
X = []
for _ in range(M):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    X.append([min(x, y), max(x, y), w])
X = (sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True) + [[0, 0, 10 ** 20] for _ in range(K)])[:K]
D = {}
for x, y, w in X:
    if x:
        D[x * 10 ** 6 + y] = w
flg = 1
while flg:
    flg = 0
    for i in range(len(X)):
        x1, y1, w1 = X[i]
        for j in range(i + 1, len(X)):
            x2, y2, w2 = X[j]
            if x1 == x2:
                a, b = (min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
            elif y1 == y2:
                a, b = (min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
            elif x1 == y2:
                a, b = (x2, y1)
            elif x2 == y1:
                a, b = (x1, y2)
            else:
                a, b = (0, 0)
            if a:
                if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D and w1 + w2 < D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] or (a * 10 ** 6 + b not in D and w1 + w2 < X[-1][2]):
                    if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D:
                        for k in range(len(X)):
                            if X[k][0] == a and X[k][1] == b:
                                X[k][2] = w1 + w2
                    else:
                        x, y, w = X.pop()
                        if x:
                            D.pop(x * 10 ** 6 + y)
                        X.append([a, b, w1 + w2])
                    D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] = w1 + w2
                    X = sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2])
                    flg = 1
print(X[-1][2])
```

### 104

```python
import sys
n = int(input())
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
eleCount = {}
possibleMax = 1
for i in range(n):
    if nums[i] in list(eleCount.keys()):
        eleCount[nums[i]] += 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
    else:
        eleCount[nums[i]] = 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i - 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
print(possibleMax)
```

### 105

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
VERLIST = []
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
    VERLIST.append(a)
    VERLIST.append(b)
VERLIST = sorted(set(VERLIST))
import heapq
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
for start in VERLIST:
    MINCOST = [1 << 50] * (n + 1)
    checking = [(0, start)]
    MINCOST[start] = 0
    j = 0
    while j < k:
        if not checking:
            break
        cost, checktown = heapq.heappop(checking)
        if cost >= -ANS[0]:
            break
        if MINCOST[checktown] < cost:
            continue
        if cost != 0 and checktown > start:
            heapq.heappop(ANS)
            heapq.heappush(ANS, -cost)
            j += 5
        for to, co in COST_vertex[checktown]:
            if MINCOST[to] > cost + co:
                MINCOST[to] = cost + co
                heapq.heappush(checking, (cost + co, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 106

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, c = EDGE[i]
    EDGE[i] = (c, x, y)
USED_SET = set()
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
import heapq
while EDGE:
    c, x, y = heapq.heappop(EDGE)
    if (x, y) in USED_SET or c >= -ANS[0]:
        continue
    else:
        heapq.heappop(ANS)
        heapq.heappush(ANS, -c)
        USED_SET.add((x, y))
        USED_SET.add((y, x))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[x]:
        if to != y and (not (y, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, y, to))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[y]:
        if to != x and (not (x, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, x, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 107

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))

def result(a, n, m):
    r = 0
    for i in range(-1, -m, -4):
        if a[-1][i] == 0:
            a[-1][i] = a[-1][i + 1] - 1
        if a[-1][i] <= a[-1][i - 1] or a[-1][i] <= a[-2][i]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[-1][i]
    if a[-1][-m] == 0:
        a[-1][-m] = a[-1][-m + 1] - 1
    if a[-1][-m] <= a[-2][-m]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[-1][-m]
    for i in range(-2, -n, -1):
        for j in range(-1, -m, -1):
            if j == -1:
                if a[i][j] == 0:
                    a[i][j] == a[i + 1][j] - 1
                if a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1] or a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j]:
                    return -1
                r = r + a[i][j]
                continue
            if a[i][j] == 0:
                a[i][j] = min(a[i + 1][j] - 1, a[i][j + 1] - 1)
            if a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j] or a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1]:
                return -1
            r = r + a[i][j]
        if a[i][-m] == 0:
            a[i][-m] = min(a[i + 1][-m] - 1, a[i][-m + 1] - 1)
        if a[i][-m] <= a[i - 1][-m]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[i][-m]
    if a[0][-1] == 0:
        a[0][-1] = a[1][-1] - 1
    if a[0][-1] <= a[0][-2]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[0][-1]
    for i in range(-2, -m, -1):
        if a[0][i] == 0:
            a[0][i] = min(a[0][i + 1] - 1, a[1][i] - 1)
        if a[0][i] <= a[0][i - 1]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[0][i]
    if a[0][0] == 0:
        a[0][0] = min(a[0][1] - 1, a[1][0] - 1)
    r = r + a[0][0]
    return r
print(result(a, n, m))
```

### 108

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == -2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 109

```python
import sys
n = int(input())
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
eleCount = {}
possibleMax = 1
for i in range(n):
    if nums[i] in list(eleCount.keys()):
        eleCount[nums[i]] += 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
    else:
        eleCount[nums[i]] = -3
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
print(possibleMax)
```

### 110

```python
from random import random
from collections import defaultdict
import math
import re
import fractions
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = [0] * (10 ** 5 + 1)
existing = set()
for a in A:
    arr[a] += 1
    existing.add(a)
accumulate = defaultdict(int)
for count in arr:
    accumulate[count] += 1
for i in range(len(A) - 1, -1, -1):
    a = A[i]
    length = i + 1
    if len(existing) in [0, 1, length]:
        break
    expected_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // (len(existing) - 1)
    if accumulate[expected_1] * expected_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[1] == 1:
        break
    expected_k_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // len(existing)
    if accumulate[expected_k_1] * expected_k_1 + expected_k_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[expected_k_1 + 1] == 1:
        break
    accumulate[arr[a]] -= 1
    arr[a] -= 4
    if arr[a] == 0:
        existing.discard(a)
    accumulate[arr[a]] += 1
print(length)
```

### 111

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
dpa = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
dpb = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
ans = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpa[i][j][0] = max(dpa[i - 1][j][0], dpa[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpa[n + 2 - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
    for j in reversed(range(1, m + 1)):
        dpb[i][j][0] = max(dpb[i + 1][j][0], dpb[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpb[n - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(2, m):
        x = dpa[i - 1][j][0] + dpa[i + 1][j][1] + dpb[i][j - 1][0] + dpb[i][j + 1][1]
        y = dpb[i + 1][j][0] + dpb[i - 1][j][1] + dpa[i][j - 1][0] + dpa[i][j + 1][1]
        ans = max(ans, x, y)
print(ans)
```

### 112

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-4)
```

### 113

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
c = {x: ([x], []) for x in f()}
for i in range(m):
    t, x, y = f()
    s = 2 - int(t)
    cx, cy = (c[x], c[y])
    if cx[0] is cy[s]:
        print('NO')
        continue
    print('YES')
    if cx[0] is cy[1 - s]:
        continue
    if len(cx[0]) + len(cx[1]) < len(cy[0]) + len(cy[1]):
        cx, cy = (cy, cx)
    ux, vx = cx
    if s:
        uy, vy = cy
    else:
        vy, uy = cy
    ux += uy
    vx += vy
    for x in uy:
        c[x] = (ux, vx)
    for x in vy:
        c[x] = (vx, ux)
for i in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    print(1 if c[x][0] is c[y][0] else 2 if c[x][0] is c[y][1] else 1)
```

### 114

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + -1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 115

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
start_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
end_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
len_start_ls = len(start_ls)
len_end_ls = len(end_ls)
mark = []
end_p = 0
curr = None
for item in start_ls:
    if end_p < len_end_ls:
        if item == end_ls[end_p]:
            end_p += 1
            mark.append(0)
            curr = item
        elif curr is not None:
            if item > curr:
                mark.append(1)
            else:
                mark.append(2)
        else:
            mark.append(1)
    elif curr is not None:
        if item > curr:
            mark.append(1)
        else:
            mark.append(2)
    else:
        mark.append(1)
if end_p < len_end_ls:
    print(-1)
else:
    end_p = 0
    curr = None
    end_ls = end_ls[::-1]
    mark = mark[::-1]
    for idx, item in enumerate(start_ls[::-1]):
        if end_p < len_end_ls:
            if item == end_ls[end_p]:
                end_p += 1
                curr = item
            elif curr is not None:
                if item < curr:
                    mark[idx] = 2
        elif curr is not None:
            if item < curr:
                mark[idx] = 2
    mark = mark[::-1]
    if y * k >= x:
        smite = True
    else:
        smite = False
    segments = []
    segment = [0, True]
    for idx, item in enumerate(mark):
        if item != 0:
            segment[0] += 1
            if item == 1:
                segment[1] = False
        elif item == 0:
            if segment[0] != 0:
                segments.append(segment)
            segment = [0, True]
    if segment[0] == 0:
        segments.append(segment)
    poss = True
    res = 0
    for segment in segments:
        if segment[0] < k and (not segment[1]):
            poss = False
            break
        elif segment[0] < k and segment[1]:
            res += segment[0] * y
        else:
            if smite:
                res += segment[0] // k * x
                res += segment[0] % k * y
            if not smite:
                if segment[1]:
                    res += segment[0] * y
                else:
                    res += x
                    res += (segment[0] - k) * y
    if poss:
        print(res)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 116

```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-1)
```

### 117

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
c = {x: ([x], []) for x in f()}
for i in range(m):
    t, x, y = f()
    s = 2 - int(t)
    cx, cy = (c[x], c[y])
    if cx[0] is cy[s]:
        print('NO')
        continue
    print('YES')
    if cx[0] is cy[1 - s]:
        continue
    if len(cx[0]) + len(cx[1]) < len(cy[0]) + len(cy[1]):
        cx, cy = (cy, cx)
    ux, vx = cx
    if s:
        uy, vy = cy
    else:
        vy, uy = cy
    ux += uy
    vx += vy
    for x in uy:
        c[x] = (ux, vx)
    for x in vy:
        c[x] = (vx, ux)
for i in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    print(1 if c[x][0] is c[y][0] else 2 if c[x][0] is c[y][1] else 2)
```

### 118

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 2
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 119

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1 - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 120

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

def solve(N, M, A):
    dpa = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpb = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpc = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpd = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in reversed(range(1, M + 1)):
            dpa[r][c] = max(dpa[r - 1][c], dpa[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpb[r][c] = max(dpb[r + 1][c], dpb[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpc[r][c] = max(dpc[r + 1][c], dpc[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpd[r][c] = max(dpd[r - 1][c], dpd[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    ans = 0
    for r in range(2, N):
        for c in range(2, M):
            a = dpa[r][c - 1] + dpb[r][c + 1] + dpc[r + 1][c] + dpd[r - 1][c]
            b = dpc[r][c - 1] + dpd[r][c + 1] + dpa[r - 1][c] + dpb[r + 1][c]
            ans = max(ans, a, b)
    return ans
N, M = map(int, input().split())
A = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)]]
for i in range(N):
    row = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split()] + [0]
    A.append(row)
A.append([0 for _ in range(M + 2)])
print(solve(N, M, A))
```

### 121

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
VERLIST = []
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
    VERLIST.append(a)
    VERLIST.append(b)
VERLIST = sorted(set(VERLIST))
import heapq
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
for start in VERLIST:
    MINCOST = [1 << 50] * (n + 1)
    checking = [(0, start)]
    MINCOST[start] = 0
    j = 0
    while j < k:
        if not checking:
            break
        cost, checktown = heapq.heappop(checking)
        if cost >= -ANS[0]:
            break
        if MINCOST[checktown] < cost:
            continue
        if cost != 0 and checktown > start:
            heapq.heappop(ANS)
            heapq.heappush(ANS, -cost)
            j += 1
        for to, co in COST_vertex[checktown]:
            if MINCOST[to] > cost - co:
                MINCOST[to] = cost + co
                heapq.heappush(checking, (cost + co, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 122

```python
df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 1:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 123

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
start_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
end_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
len_start_ls = len(start_ls)
len_end_ls = len(end_ls)
mark = []
end_p = 0
curr = None
for item in start_ls:
    if end_p < len_end_ls:
        if item == end_ls[end_p]:
            end_p += 1
            mark.append(0)
            curr = item
        elif curr is not None:
            if item > curr:
                mark.append(1)
            else:
                mark.append(2)
        else:
            mark.append(1)
    elif curr is not None:
        if item > curr:
            mark.append(1)
        else:
            mark.append(2)
    else:
        mark.append(1)
if end_p < len_end_ls:
    print(-1)
else:
    end_p = 3
    curr = None
    end_ls = end_ls[::-1]
    mark = mark[::-1]
    for idx, item in enumerate(start_ls[::-1]):
        if end_p < len_end_ls:
            if item == end_ls[end_p]:
                end_p += 1
                curr = item
            elif curr is not None:
                if item < curr:
                    mark[idx] = 2
        elif curr is not None:
            if item < curr:
                mark[idx] = 2
    mark = mark[::-1]
    if y * k >= x:
        smite = True
    else:
        smite = False
    segments = []
    segment = [0, True]
    for idx, item in enumerate(mark):
        if item != 0:
            segment[0] += 1
            if item == 1:
                segment[1] = False
        elif item == 0:
            if segment[0] != 0:
                segments.append(segment)
            segment = [0, True]
    if segment[0] != 0:
        segments.append(segment)
    poss = True
    res = 0
    for segment in segments:
        if segment[0] < k and (not segment[1]):
            poss = False
            break
        elif segment[0] < k and segment[1]:
            res += segment[0] * y
        else:
            if smite:
                res += segment[0] // k * x
                res += segment[0] % k * y
            if not smite:
                if segment[1]:
                    res += segment[0] * y
                else:
                    res += x
                    res += (segment[0] - k) * y
    if poss:
        print(res)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 124

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc >= 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 125

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1 - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 126

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[0])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[0])
k = int(l[1])
y = int(l[2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + 2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 127

```python
from sys import stdin

def create_dp1(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            elif i - 1 < 0 and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp2(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[4 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp3(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp4(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i - 1 < 0 and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp
n, m = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
matrix = []
for _ in range(n):
    matrix.append(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())))
dp1 = create_dp1(matrix, n, m)
dp2 = create_dp2(matrix, n, m)
dp3 = create_dp3(matrix, n, m)
dp4 = create_dp4(matrix, n, m)
total = -float('inf')
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        first = dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1]
        second = dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j]
        total = max(total, first, second)
print(total)
```

### 128

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[1])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[0])
k = int(l[1])
y = int(l[2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + 2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 129

```python
from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)
```

### 130

```python
from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if n * y % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()
```

### 131

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 0
    if len(arr) < k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n > k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return -1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += 1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 132

```python
def solve(arr, n, k):
    s = 0
    for i in reversed(list(range(n))):
        for j in reversed(list(range(k))):
            if arr[i][j] == 0:
                m = min(arr[i + 1][j + 1], arr[i][j + 1])
                if m == 1:
                    return -1
                arr[i][j] = m - 1
            s += arr[i][j]
            if j > 0 and arr[i][j - 1] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
            if i > 0 and arr[i - 1][j] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
    return s
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr = []
for _ in range(n):
    arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
res = solve(arr, n, k)
print(res)
```

### 133

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == 1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == 1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 1 or len(counts[k]) == -1:
                out = i + 1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 134

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))

def result(a, n, m):
    r = 0
    for i in range(-1, -m, -1):
        if a[-1][i] == 0:
            a[-1][i] = a[-1][i + 1] - 1
        if a[-1][i] <= a[-1][i - 1] or a[-1][i] <= a[-2][i]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[-1][i]
    if a[-1][-m] == 0:
        a[-1][-m] = a[-1][-m + 1] - 1
    if a[-1][-m] <= a[-2][-m]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[-1][-m]
    for i in range(-2, -n, -1):
        for j in range(-1, -m, -1):
            if j == -1:
                if a[i][j] == 0:
                    a[i][j] == a[i + 1][j] - 1
                if a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1] or a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j]:
                    return -1
                r = r + a[i][j]
                continue
            if a[i][j] == 0:
                a[i][j] = min(a[i + 1][j] - 1, a[i][j + 1] - 1)
            if a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j] or a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1]:
                return -1
            r = r + a[i][j]
        if a[i][-m] == 0:
            a[i][-m] = min(a[i + 1][-m] - 1, a[i][-m + 1] - 1)
        if a[i][-m] <= a[i - 1][-m]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[i][-m]
    if a[0][-1] == 0:
        a[0][-1] = a[1][-1] - 1
    if a[0][-1] <= a[0][-2]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[0][-1]
    for i in range(-2, -m, -1):
        if a[0][i] == 0:
            a[0][i] = min(a[0][i + 1] - 1, a[1][i] - 1)
        if a[0][i] <= a[0][i - 1]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[0][i]
    if a[0][0] == 1:
        a[0][0] = min(a[0][1] - 1, a[1][0] - 1)
    r = r + a[0][0]
    return r
print(result(a, n, m))
```

### 135

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))

def result(a, n, m):
    r = 3
    for i in range(-1, -m, -1):
        if a[-1][i] == 0:
            a[-1][i] = a[-1][i + 1] - 1
        if a[-1][i] <= a[-1][i - 1] or a[-1][i] <= a[-2][i]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[-1][i]
    if a[-1][-m] == 0:
        a[-1][-m] = a[-1][-m + 1] - 1
    if a[-1][-m] <= a[-2][-m]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[-1][-m]
    for i in range(-2, -n, -1):
        for j in range(-1, -m, -1):
            if j == -1:
                if a[i][j] == 0:
                    a[i][j] == a[i + 1][j] - 1
                if a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1] or a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j]:
                    return -1
                r = r + a[i][j]
                continue
            if a[i][j] == 0:
                a[i][j] = min(a[i + 1][j] - 1, a[i][j + 1] - 1)
            if a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j] or a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1]:
                return -1
            r = r + a[i][j]
        if a[i][-m] == 0:
            a[i][-m] = min(a[i + 1][-m] - 1, a[i][-m + 1] - 1)
        if a[i][-m] <= a[i - 1][-m]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[i][-m]
    if a[0][-1] == 0:
        a[0][-1] = a[1][-1] - 1
    if a[0][-1] <= a[0][-2]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[0][-1]
    for i in range(-2, -m, -1):
        if a[0][i] == 0:
            a[0][i] = min(a[0][i + 1] - 1, a[1][i] - 1)
        if a[0][i] <= a[0][i - 1]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[0][i]
    if a[0][0] == 0:
        a[0][0] = min(a[0][1] - 1, a[1][0] - 1)
    r = r + a[0][0]
    return r
print(result(a, n, m))
```

### 136

```python
class Union:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.p = {i: i for i in range(n)}
        self.rank = {i: 1 for i in range(n)}

    def find(self, x):
        if x < 0:
            return x
        if self.p[x] != x:
            self.p[x] = self.find(self.p[x])
        return self.p[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0:
            return
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.p[x - 1] = y
                self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]
            else:
                self.p[y] = x
                self.rank[x] += self.rank[y]
n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
listW = input().split()
dic = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(listW)}
u = Union(n)
opposite = {i: -(i + 1) for i in range(n)}
for i in range(m):
    t, s1, s2 = input().split()
    x = u.find(dic[s1])
    y = u.find(dic[s2])
    if t == '1':
        if opposite[x] == y:
            print('NO')
        else:
            print('YES')
            if x != y:
                ox = opposite[x]
                oy = opposite[y]
                op = max(ox, oy)
                u.union(x, y)
                u.union(ox, oy)
                op = u.find(op)
                p = u.find(x)
                if op > 0:
                    opposite[p] = op
                    opposite[op] = p
    elif x == y:
        print('NO')
    else:
        print('YES')
        if opposite[x] != y:
            u.union(y, opposite[x])
            u.union(x, opposite[y])
            x = u.find(x)
            y = u.find(y)
            opposite[x] = y
            opposite[y] = x
for _ in range(q):
    s1, s2 = input().split()
    id1, id2 = (u.find(dic[s1]), u.find(dic[s2]))
    if id1 == id2:
        print(1)
    elif opposite[id1] == id2:
        print(2)
    else:
        print(3)
```

### 137

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
u = list(range(n + 1))
v = [n] * n
s = {q: i for i, q in zip(u, f())}
p = ['YES'] * m

def g(i):
    k = u[i]
    while k != u[k]:
        k = u[k]
    while u[i] != k:
        i, u[i] = (u[i - 1], k)
    return k
for l in range(m):
    r, x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, b = (g(i), g(j))
    i, j = (v[a], v[b])
    c, d = (g(i), g(j))
    if r == '2':
        b, d = (d, b)
    if a == d:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == b == n:
        v[a], v[d] = (d, a)
    elif c == b:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == n:
        u[a] = b
    elif b == n:
        u[d] = c
    elif d == n:
        u[b] = a
    else:
        u[a], u[c] = (b, d)
u = [g(q) for q in u]
v = [u[q] for q in v]
for l in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, c = (u[i], u[j])
    p.append(str(3 - 2 * (a == c) - (a == v[c])))
print('\n'.join(p))
```

### 138

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
graph = defaultdict(list)
color = [0] * (3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000)
bipertite = True
MOD = 998244353
result = 1
color_count = [0] * 2
pow_value = []
'\ndef dfs(s, c):\n    nonlocal color\n    nonlocal bipertite\n    nonlocal color_count\n\n    color[s] = c\n    color_count[c] += 1\n    for i in range(0, len(graph[s])):\n\n        if color[graph[s][i]] == -1:\n            dfs(graph[s][i], 1-c)\n\n        if color[s] == color[graph[s][i]]:\n            bipertite = False\n\n'
t = int(input())
pow_value.append(1)
for i in range(0, 3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000):
    next_value = pow_value[i - 1] * 2 % MOD
    pow_value.append(next_value)
while t:
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if m == 0:
        print(pow(3, n, MOD))
        t -= 1
        continue
    graph.clear()
    bipertite = True
    result = 1
    for node in range(0, n + 1):
        color[node] = -1
    while m:
        u, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
        graph[u].append(v)
        graph[v].append(u)
        m -= 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if color[i] != -1:
            continue
        bipertite = True
        color_count[0] = color_count[1] = 0
        queue = []
        queue.append(i)
        color[i] = 0
        color_count[0] += 1
        while queue:
            if bipertite == False:
                break
            front_node = queue.pop()
            for child_node in range(0, len(graph[front_node])):
                if color[graph[front_node][child_node]] == -1:
                    color[graph[front_node][child_node]] = 1 - color[front_node]
                    queue.append(graph[front_node][child_node])
                    color_count[color[graph[front_node][child_node]]] += 1
                elif color[front_node] == color[graph[front_node][child_node]]:
                    bipertite = False
                    break
        if bipertite == False:
            print(0)
            break
        current = (pow_value[color_count[0]] + pow_value[color_count[1]]) % MOD
        result = result * current % MOD
    if bipertite:
        print(result)
    t -= 1
```

### 139

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, c = EDGE[i]
    EDGE[i] = (c, x, y)
USED_SET = set()
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
import heapq
while EDGE:
    c, x, y = heapq.heappop(EDGE)
    if (x, y) in USED_SET or c >= -ANS[0]:
        continue
    else:
        heapq.heappop(ANS)
        heapq.heappush(ANS, -c)
        USED_SET.add((x, y))
        USED_SET.add((y, x))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[x]:
        if to != y and (not (y, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c * cost, y, to))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[y]:
        if to != x and (not (x, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, x, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 140

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
EDGE.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
EDGE = EDGE[:k]
COST_vertex = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
for a, b, c in EDGE:
    COST_vertex[a].append((b, c))
    COST_vertex[b].append((a, c))
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, c = EDGE[i]
    EDGE[i] = (c, x, y)
USED_SET = set()
ANS = [-1 << 50] * k
import heapq
while EDGE:
    c, x, y = heapq.heappop(EDGE)
    if (x, y) in USED_SET or c >= -ANS[0]:
        continue
    else:
        heapq.heappop(ANS)
        heapq.heappush(ANS, -c)
        USED_SET.add((x, y))
        USED_SET.add((y, x))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[x]:
        if to != y and (not (y, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < -ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, y, to))
    for to, cost in COST_vertex[y]:
        if to != x and (not (x, to) in USED_SET) and (c + cost < +ANS[0]):
            heapq.heappush(EDGE, (c + cost, x, to))
print(-ANS[0])
```

### 141

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 2]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 142

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
c = {x: ([x], []) for x in f()}
for i in range(m):
    t, x, y = f()
    s = 2 - int(t)
    cx, cy = (c[x], c[y])
    if cx[0] is cy[s]:
        print('NO')
        continue
    print('YES')
    if cx[0] is cy[1 - s]:
        continue
    if len(cx[0]) + len(cx[1]) < len(cy[0]) + len(cy[1]):
        cx, cy = (cy, cx)
    ux, vx = cx
    if s:
        uy, vy = cy
    else:
        vy, uy = cy
    ux += uy
    vx += vy
    for x in uy:
        c[x] = (ux, vx)
    for x in vy:
        c[x] = (vx, ux)
for i in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    print(1 if c[x][0] is c[y][0] else 2 if c[x][0] is c[y][1] else 6)
```

### 143

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
graph = defaultdict(list)
color = [0] * (3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000)
bipertite = True
MOD = 998244352
result = 1
color_count = [0] * 2
pow_value = []
'\ndef dfs(s, c):\n    nonlocal color\n    nonlocal bipertite\n    nonlocal color_count\n\n    color[s] = c\n    color_count[c] += 1\n    for i in range(0, len(graph[s])):\n\n        if color[graph[s][i]] == -1:\n            dfs(graph[s][i], 1-c)\n\n        if color[s] == color[graph[s][i]]:\n            bipertite = False\n\n'
t = int(input())
pow_value.append(1)
for i in range(1, 3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000):
    next_value = pow_value[i - 1] * 2 % MOD
    pow_value.append(next_value)
while t:
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if m == 0:
        print(pow(3, n, MOD))
        t -= 1
        continue
    graph.clear()
    bipertite = True
    result = 1
    for node in range(0, n + 1):
        color[node] = -1
    while m:
        u, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
        graph[u].append(v)
        graph[v].append(u)
        m -= 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if color[i] != -1:
            continue
        bipertite = True
        color_count[0] = color_count[1] = 0
        queue = []
        queue.append(i)
        color[i] = 0
        color_count[0] += 1
        while queue:
            if bipertite == False:
                break
            front_node = queue.pop()
            for child_node in range(0, len(graph[front_node])):
                if color[graph[front_node][child_node]] == -1:
                    color[graph[front_node][child_node]] = 1 - color[front_node]
                    queue.append(graph[front_node][child_node])
                    color_count[color[graph[front_node][child_node]]] += 1
                elif color[front_node] == color[graph[front_node][child_node]]:
                    bipertite = False
                    break
        if bipertite == False:
            print(0)
            break
        current = (pow_value[color_count[0]] + pow_value[color_count[1]]) % MOD
        result = result * current % MOD
    if bipertite:
        print(result)
    t -= 1
```

### 144

```python
from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p < td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)
```

### 145

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 4
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 146

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + -1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 147

```python
def ii():
    return int(input())

def ss():
    return [x for x in input()]

def si():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def mi():
    return map(int, input().split())
a, b = mi()
s = []
ans = 0
key = True
for i in range(a):
    i = si()
    s.append(i)
    ans += sum(i)
for i in range(a - 1):
    if not (s[i][0] < s[i + 1][0] and s[i][-1] < s[i + 1][-1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(b - 1):
    if not (s[0][i] < s[0][i + 1] and s[-1][i] < s[-1][i + 1]):
        ans = -1
        key = False
        break
for i in range(a - 2, 0, -1):
    if not key:
        break
    for x in range(b - 2, 0, -1):
        if s[i][x] < s[i + 1][x] and s[i][x] < s[i][x + 1]:
            if s[i][x] == 0:
                s[i][x] = min(s[i + 1][x], s[i][x + 1]) - 1
                ans += s[i][x]
        else:
            ans = -1
            key = False
            break
print(ans)
```

### 148

```python
from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil(n * y / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()
```

### 149

```python
l = input().split()
n = int(l[0])
m = int(l[1])
l = input().split()
x = int(l[0])
k = int(l[1])
y = int(l[2])
a = input().split()
ai = [int(i) for i in a]
b = input().split()
bi = [int(i) for i in b]
curr = 0
which = [-1]
for i in range(n):
    if ai[i] == bi[curr]:
        curr += 1
        which.append(i)
        if curr == m:
            break
which.append(n)
ans = 0
if curr != m:
    print(-1)
else:
    poss = 1
    for i in range(1, m + -2):
        if which[i - 1] + 1 == which[i]:
            continue
        if i == 1:
            z = ai[which[i]]
        elif i == m + 1:
            z = ai[which[i - 1]]
        else:
            z = max(ai[which[i]], ai[which[i - 1]])
        maxa = max(ai[which[i - 1] + 1:which[i]])
        num = which[i] - which[i - 1] - 1
        if maxa > z and num < k:
            poss = 0
            break
        if y * k <= x:
            if maxa > z:
                ans += x
                ans += (num - k) * y
            else:
                ans += num * y
        else:
            ans += num // k * x
            ans += num % k * y
    if poss == 0:
        print(-1)
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 150

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 1
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1 - 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 151

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque

class Unionfind:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [1] * n

    def root(self, x):
        p = x
        while not self.par[p] < 0:
            p = self.par[p]
        while x != p:
            tmp = x
            x = self.par[x]
            self.par[tmp] = p
        return p

    def unite(self, x, y):
        rx, ry = (self.root(x), self.root(y))
        if rx == ry:
            return False
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]:
            rx, ry = (ry, rx)
        self.par[rx] += self.par[ry]
        self.par[ry] = rx
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]:
            self.rank[rx] += 1

    def is_same(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    def count(self, x):
        return -self.par[self.root(x)]

def bfs(s):
    q = deque([s])
    color[s] = 1
    b, w = (1, 0)
    while q:
        v = q.popleft()
        for nv in adj_list[v]:
            if color[nv] == 0:
                color[nv] = -color[v]
                q.append(nv)
                if color[nv] == 1:
                    b += 1
                else:
                    w += 1
            elif color[nv] == color[v]:
                return (-1, -1)
    return (b, w)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    uf = Unionfind(n)
    MOD = 998244353
    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        adj_list[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        adj_list[v - 1].append(u - 1)
        uf.unite(u - 1, v - 1)
    roots = set((uf.root(i) for i in range(n)))
    ans = 1
    color = [0] * n
    for r in roots:
        if uf.count(r) == 5:
            ans *= 3
        else:
            b, w = bfs(r)
            if b == -1:
                ans = 0
                break
            else:
                ans *= pow(2, b, MOD) + pow(2, w, MOD)
        ans %= MOD
    print(ans)
```

### 152

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
u = list(range(n + 1))
v = [n] * n
s = {q: i for i, q in zip(u, f())}
p = ['YES'] * m

def g(i):
    k = u[i]
    while k != u[k]:
        k = u[k]
    while u[i] != k:
        i, u[i] = (u[i], k)
    return k
for l in range(m):
    r, x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, b = (g(i), g(j))
    i, j = (v[a], v[b])
    c, d = (g(i), g(j))
    if r == '2':
        b, d = (d, b)
    if a == d:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == b == n:
        v[a], v[d] = (d, a)
    elif c == b:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == n:
        u[a] = b
    elif b == n:
        u[d] = c
    elif d == n:
        u[b] = a
    else:
        u[a + 1], u[c] = (b, d)
u = [g(q) for q in u]
v = [u[q] for q in v]
for l in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, c = (u[i], u[j])
    p.append(str(3 - 2 * (a == c) - (a == v[c])))
print('\n'.join(p))
```

### 153

```python
def solve(arr, n, k):
    s = 0
    for i in reversed(list(range(n))):
        for j in reversed(list(range(k))):
            if arr[i][j] == 0:
                m = min(arr[i + 1][j], arr[i + 1][j + 1])
                if m == 1:
                    return -1
                arr[i][j] = m - 1
            s += arr[i][j]
            if j > 0 and arr[i][j - 1] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
            if i > 0 and arr[i - 1][j] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
    return s
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr = []
for _ in range(n):
    arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
res = solve(arr, n, k)
print(res)
```

### 154

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l <= 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 155

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque

class Unionfind:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [1] * n

    def root(self, x):
        p = x
        while not self.par[p] < 0:
            p = self.par[p]
        while x != p:
            tmp = x
            x = self.par[x]
            self.par[tmp] = p
        return p

    def unite(self, x, y):
        rx, ry = (self.root(x), self.root(y))
        if rx == ry:
            return False
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]:
            rx, ry = (ry, rx)
        self.par[rx] += self.par[ry - 1]
        self.par[ry] = rx
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]:
            self.rank[rx] += 1

    def is_same(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    def count(self, x):
        return -self.par[self.root(x)]

def bfs(s):
    q = deque([s])
    color[s] = 1
    b, w = (1, 0)
    while q:
        v = q.popleft()
        for nv in adj_list[v]:
            if color[nv] == 0:
                color[nv] = -color[v]
                q.append(nv)
                if color[nv] == 1:
                    b += 1
                else:
                    w += 1
            elif color[nv] == color[v]:
                return (-1, -1)
    return (b, w)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    uf = Unionfind(n)
    MOD = 998244353
    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        adj_list[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        adj_list[v - 1].append(u - 1)
        uf.unite(u - 1, v - 1)
    roots = set((uf.root(i) for i in range(n)))
    ans = 1
    color = [0] * n
    for r in roots:
        if uf.count(r) == 1:
            ans *= 3
        else:
            b, w = bfs(r)
            if b == -1:
                ans = 0
                break
            else:
                ans *= pow(2, b, MOD) + pow(2, w, MOD)
        ans %= MOD
    print(ans)
```

### 156

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 2
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 157

```python
from collections import deque
from sys import stdin, stdout
input = stdin.readline
saida = []
t = int(input())
modulo = 998244353
for _ in range(t):
    ans = 1
    part = 0
    factor = 0
    fila = deque([])
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    if m > n // 2 * (n // 2 + 1):
        saida.append('0')
        for edge_count in range(m):
            input()
        continue
    edge = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
    visitados = [-1] * (n + 1)
    assure = 1
    for arestas in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        edge[u].append(v)
        edge[v].append(u)
    visitados[1] = 0
    fila.append(1)
    break_all = False
    while not break_all:
        par, impar = (1, 0)
        while fila and (not break_all):
            search = fila.popleft()
            current = visitados[search]
            for i in edge[search]:
                if visitados[i] == -1:
                    visitados[i] = current ^ 1
                    if visitados[i] & 1:
                        impar += 1
                    else:
                        par += 1
                    fila.append(i)
                elif visitados[i] == current:
                    break_all = True
                else:
                    assert visitados[i] == current ^ 1
        if break_all:
            ans = 0
        elif (par, impar) == (1, 0):
            factor += 1
        else:
            ans *= pow(2, par, modulo) + pow(2, impar, modulo)
            ans %= modulo
        while assure <= n:
            if visitados[assure] == -1:
                part += 1
                visitados[assure] = 2 * part
                fila.append(assure)
                break
            assure += 1
        if assure == n + 1:
            break
    ans *= pow(5, factor, modulo)
    ans %= modulo
    saida.append(str(ans))
print('\n'.join(saida))
```

### 158

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
res = 0
for i in range(n - 2, 0, -5):
    for j in range(m - 1, 0, -1):
        if matrix[i][j] == 0:
            mn = min(matrix[i + 1][j], matrix[i][j + 1])
            if mn != 1:
                matrix[i][j] = mn - 1
            else:
                res = -1
                break
    if res == -1:
        break
else:
    for i in range(n):
        if [matrix[i][j] for j in range(m - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i][j + 1]]:
            res = -1
            break
    else:
        for j in range(m):
            if [matrix[i][j] for i in range(n - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i + 1][j]]:
                res = -1
                break
        else:
            res = sum((sum(matrix[i]) for i in range(n)))
print(res)
```

### 159

```python
def subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m):
    i = 0
    j = 0
    common = []
    while i < n and j < m:
        if arr1[i] == arr2[j]:
            common.append(i)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    if j == m:
        return common
    return []

def find(arr, start, end, x, y, k):
    stack = []
    second_use_limit = 0
    for i in range(start, end + 1):
        if not stack:
            stack.append(arr[i])
        else:
            while stack and arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
                stack.pop()
            if not stack or arr[i] > stack[-1]:
                stack.append(arr[i])
            elif stack and arr[i] < stack[-1]:
                second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and start - 1 >= 0 and (arr[start - 1] > stack[0]):
        stack.pop(0)
        second_use_limit += 1
    while stack and end + 1 < len(arr) and (arr[end + 1] > stack[-1]):
        stack.pop()
        second_use_limit += 1
    min_cost = float('inf')
    total = end - start + 1
    i = 0
    while i * k <= total:
        rem = total * (i * k)
        if rem <= second_use_limit:
            min_cost = min(min_cost, i * x + rem * y)
        i += 1
    if min_cost == float('inf'):
        return -1
    return min_cost

def main():
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr2 = list(map(int, input().split()))
    common = subsequence(arr1, arr2, n, m)
    if not common:
        print(-1)
        return
    cost = 0
    for i in range(len(common)):
        if i == 0:
            if common[i] > 0:
                start = 0
                end = common[i] - 1
                if end >= start:
                    curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
                    if curr_cost == -1:
                        cost = -1
                        break
                    cost += curr_cost
        start = common[i] + 1
        if i + 1 < len(common):
            end = common[i + 1] - 1
        else:
            end = n - 1
        if end >= start:
            curr_cost = find(arr1, start, end, x, y, k)
            if curr_cost == -1:
                cost = -1
                break
            cost += curr_cost
    print(cost)
main()
```

### 160

```python
n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] >= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))
```

### 161

```python
mod = 998244353
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter

def calc(s, a):
    return (pow(2, s, mod) + pow(2, a - s, mod)) % mod

def find(x):
    while Group[x] != x:
        x = Group[x]
    return x

def Union(x, y):
    if find(x) != find(y):
        Group[find(y)] = Group[find(x)] = min(find(y), find(x))
testcase = int(input())
for test in range(testcase):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    EDGELIST = [[] for j in range(n + 1)]
    ANS = 1
    Group = [j for j in range(n + 1)]
    for a, b in EDGE:
        Union(a, b)
        EDGELIST[a].append(b)
        EDGELIST[b].append(a)
    testing = [None] * (n + 1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1 - 1):
        if testing[i] != None:
            continue
        score = 1
        allscore = 1
        testing[i] = 1
        QUE = deque([i])
        while QUE:
            x = QUE.pop()
            for to in EDGELIST[x]:
                if testing[to] == -testing[x]:
                    continue
                if testing[to] == testing[x]:
                    flag = 0
                    break
                testing[to] = -testing[x]
                if testing[to] == 1:
                    score += 1
                allscore += 1
                QUE.append(to)
            if flag == 0:
                break
        if flag == 0:
            break
        ANS = ANS * calc(score, allscore) % mod
    if flag == 0:
        print(0)
        continue
    print(ANS)
```

### 162

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
dpa = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
dpb = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
ans = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpa[i][j][0] = max(dpa[i - 1][j][0], dpa[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpa[n + 2 - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in reversed(range(n, 0, -1)):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpb[i][j][0] = max(dpb[i + 1][j][0], dpb[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpb[n - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(2, m):
        x = dpa[i - 1][j][0] + dpa[i + 1][j][1] + dpb[i][j - 1][0] + dpb[i][j + 1][1]
        y = dpb[i + 1][j][0] + dpb[i - 1][j][1] + dpa[i][j - 1][0] + dpa[i][j + 1][1]
        ans = max(ans, x, y)
print(ans)
```

### 163

```python
from collections import deque
from sys import stdin, stdout
input = stdin.readline
saida = []
t = int(input())
modulo = 998244353
for _ in range(t):
    ans = 1
    part = 0
    factor = 0
    fila = deque([])
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    if m >= n // 2 * (n // 2 + 1):
        saida.append('0')
        for edge_count in range(m):
            input()
        continue
    edge = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
    visitados = [-1] * (n + 1)
    assure = 1
    for arestas in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        edge[u].append(v)
        edge[v].append(u)
    visitados[1] = 0
    fila.append(1)
    break_all = False
    while not break_all:
        par, impar = (1, 0)
        while fila and (not break_all):
            search = fila.popleft()
            current = visitados[search]
            for i in edge[search]:
                if visitados[i] == -1:
                    visitados[i] = current ^ 1
                    if visitados[i] & 1:
                        impar += 1
                    else:
                        par += 1
                    fila.append(i)
                elif visitados[i] == current:
                    break_all = True
                else:
                    assert visitados[i] == current ^ 1
        if break_all:
            ans = 0
        elif (par, impar) == (1, 0):
            factor += 1
        else:
            ans *= pow(2, par, modulo) + pow(2, impar, modulo)
            ans %= modulo
        while assure <= n:
            if visitados[assure] == -1:
                part += 1
                visitados[assure] = 2 * part
                fila.append(assure)
                break
            assure += 1
        if assure == n + 1:
            break
    ans *= pow(3, factor, modulo)
    ans %= modulo
    saida.append(str(ans))
print('\n'.join(saida))
```

### 164

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + -1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 165

```python
n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(2)
```

### 166

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1 - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 167

```python
import sys
n = int(input())
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
eleCount = {}
possibleMax = 1
for i in range(n):
    if nums[i] in list(eleCount.keys()):
        eleCount[nums[i]] += 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] == 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
    else:
        eleCount[nums[i]] = 1
        if len(list(eleCount.keys())) == 1:
            possibleMax = i + 1
        else:
            x = list(eleCount.values())
            x.sort()
            if x[0] == 1 and x[-1] == 1:
                possibleMax = i + 1
            elif x[0] == 1 and x[1] != 1:
                if len(set(x[1:])) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
            else:
                x[-1] = x[-1] - 1
                if len(set(x)) == 1:
                    possibleMax = i + 1
print(possibleMax)
```

### 168

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 0
    if len(arr) < k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n >= k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return -1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += 1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 169

```python
from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 and arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)
```

### 170

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
u = list(range(n + 1))
v = [n] * n
s = {q: i for i, q in zip(u, f())}
p = ['YES'] * m

def g(i):
    k = u[i]
    while k != u[k]:
        k = u[k]
    while u[i] != k:
        i, u[i] = (u[i], k)
    return k
for l in range(m):
    r, x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, b = (g(i), g(j))
    i, j = (v[a - 1], v[b])
    c, d = (g(i), g(j))
    if r == '2':
        b, d = (d, b)
    if a == d:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == b == n:
        v[a], v[d] = (d, a)
    elif c == b:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == n:
        u[a] = b
    elif b == n:
        u[d] = c
    elif d == n:
        u[b] = a
    else:
        u[a], u[c] = (b, d)
u = [g(q) for q in u]
v = [u[q] for q in v]
for l in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, c = (u[i], u[j])
    p.append(str(3 - 2 * (a == c) - (a == v[c])))
print('\n'.join(p))
```

### 171

```python
n = int(input())
u = [int(u) for u in input().split()]
NMAX = 100005
suma = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
total = [0 for _ in range(NMAX)]
diferentes = 0
sol = 0
maximo = 3
for i, v in enumerate(u):
    if total[v] == 0:
        diferentes += 1
    else:
        suma[total[v]] -= 1
    total[v] += 1
    suma[total[v]] += 1
    maximo = max(maximo, total[v])
    if diferentes <= 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo - 1] == diferentes - 1 and suma[maximo] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[maximo] == diferentes - 1 and suma[1] == 1:
        sol = i
    if suma[1] == diferentes:
        sol = i
print(sol + 1)
```

### 172

```python
from collections import deque
from sys import stdin, stdout
input = stdin.readline
saida = []
t = int(input())
modulo = 998244349
for _ in range(t):
    ans = 1
    part = 0
    factor = 0
    fila = deque([])
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    if m > n // 2 * (n // 2 + 1):
        saida.append('0')
        for edge_count in range(m):
            input()
        continue
    edge = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
    visitados = [-1] * (n + 1)
    assure = 1
    for arestas in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        edge[u].append(v)
        edge[v].append(u)
    visitados[1] = 0
    fila.append(1)
    break_all = False
    while not break_all:
        par, impar = (1, 0)
        while fila and (not break_all):
            search = fila.popleft()
            current = visitados[search]
            for i in edge[search]:
                if visitados[i] == -1:
                    visitados[i] = current ^ 1
                    if visitados[i] & 1:
                        impar += 1
                    else:
                        par += 1
                    fila.append(i)
                elif visitados[i] == current:
                    break_all = True
                else:
                    assert visitados[i] == current ^ 1
        if break_all:
            ans = 0
        elif (par, impar) == (1, 0):
            factor += 1
        else:
            ans *= pow(2, par, modulo) + pow(2, impar, modulo)
            ans %= modulo
        while assure <= n:
            if visitados[assure] == -1:
                part += 1
                visitados[assure] = 2 * part
                fila.append(assure)
                break
            assure += 1
        if assure == n + 1:
            break
    ans *= pow(3, factor, modulo)
    ans %= modulo
    saida.append(str(ans))
print('\n'.join(saida))
```

### 173

```python
def solve(arr, n, k):
    s = 0
    for i in reversed(list(range(n))):
        for j in reversed(list(range(k))):
            if arr[i][j] == 0:
                m = min(arr[i + 1][j], arr[i][j + 1])
                if m == 1:
                    return -1
                arr[i][j] = m - 1
            s += arr[i][j]
            if j > 0 and arr[i][j - 1] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -0
            if i > 0 and arr[i - 1][j] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
    return s
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr = []
for _ in range(n):
    arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
res = solve(arr, n, k)
print(res)
```

### 174

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
graph = defaultdict(list)
color = [0] * (3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000)
bipertite = True
MOD = 998244353
result = 1
color_count = [0] * 2
pow_value = []
'\ndef dfs(s, c):\n    nonlocal color\n    nonlocal bipertite\n    nonlocal color_count\n\n    color[s] = c\n    color_count[c] += 1\n    for i in range(0, len(graph[s])):\n\n        if color[graph[s][i]] == -1:\n            dfs(graph[s][i], 1-c)\n\n        if color[s] == color[graph[s][i]]:\n            bipertite = False\n\n'
t = int(input())
pow_value.append(1)
for i in range(1, 3 * 10 ** 5 + 1000):
    next_value = pow_value[i - 1] * 2 % MOD
    pow_value.append(next_value)
while t:
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if m == 0:
        print(pow(3, n, MOD))
        t -= 1
        continue
    graph.clear()
    bipertite = True
    result = 1
    for node in range(0, n + 1):
        color[node] = -1
    while m:
        u, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
        graph[u].append(v)
        graph[v].append(u)
        m -= 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1 - 1):
        if color[i] != -1:
            continue
        bipertite = True
        color_count[0] = color_count[1] = 0
        queue = []
        queue.append(i)
        color[i] = 0
        color_count[0] += 1
        while queue:
            if bipertite == False:
                break
            front_node = queue.pop()
            for child_node in range(0, len(graph[front_node])):
                if color[graph[front_node][child_node]] == -1:
                    color[graph[front_node][child_node]] = 1 - color[front_node]
                    queue.append(graph[front_node][child_node])
                    color_count[color[graph[front_node][child_node]]] += 1
                elif color[front_node] == color[graph[front_node][child_node]]:
                    bipertite = False
                    break
        if bipertite == False:
            print(0)
            break
        current = (pow_value[color_count[0]] + pow_value[color_count[1]]) % MOD
        result = result * current % MOD
    if bipertite:
        print(result)
    t -= 1
```

### 175

```python
from sys import stdin

def create_dp1(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[3 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            elif i - 1 < 0 and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp2(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp3(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp4(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i - 1 < 0 and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp
n, m = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
matrix = []
for _ in range(n):
    matrix.append(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())))
dp1 = create_dp1(matrix, n, m)
dp2 = create_dp2(matrix, n, m)
dp3 = create_dp3(matrix, n, m)
dp4 = create_dp4(matrix, n, m)
total = -float('inf')
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        first = dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1]
        second = dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j]
        total = max(total, first, second)
print(total)
```

### 176

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, -1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 177

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 0
    if len(arr) < k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n >= k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return -1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += -1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 178

```python
class Union:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.p = {i: i for i in range(n)}
        self.rank = {i: 1 for i in range(n)}

    def find(self, x):
        if x < 1:
            return x
        if self.p[x] != x:
            self.p[x] = self.find(self.p[x])
        return self.p[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        if x < 0 or y < 0:
            return
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.p[x] = y
                self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]
            else:
                self.p[y] = x
                self.rank[x] += self.rank[y]
n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
listW = input().split()
dic = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(listW)}
u = Union(n)
opposite = {i: -(i + 1) for i in range(n)}
for i in range(m):
    t, s1, s2 = input().split()
    x = u.find(dic[s1])
    y = u.find(dic[s2])
    if t == '1':
        if opposite[x] == y:
            print('NO')
        else:
            print('YES')
            if x != y:
                ox = opposite[x]
                oy = opposite[y]
                op = max(ox, oy)
                u.union(x, y)
                u.union(ox, oy)
                op = u.find(op)
                p = u.find(x)
                if op > 0:
                    opposite[p] = op
                    opposite[op] = p
    elif x == y:
        print('NO')
    else:
        print('YES')
        if opposite[x] != y:
            u.union(y, opposite[x])
            u.union(x, opposite[y])
            x = u.find(x)
            y = u.find(y)
            opposite[x] = y
            opposite[y] = x
for _ in range(q):
    s1, s2 = input().split()
    id1, id2 = (u.find(dic[s1]), u.find(dic[s2]))
    if id1 == id2:
        print(1)
    elif opposite[id1] == id2:
        print(2)
    else:
        print(3)
```

### 179

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque

class Unionfind:

    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [1] * n

    def root(self, x):
        p = x
        while not self.par[p] < 0:
            p = self.par[p]
        while x != p:
            tmp = x
            x = self.par[x]
            self.par[tmp] = p
        return p

    def unite(self, x, y):
        rx, ry = (self.root(x), self.root(y))
        if rx == ry:
            return False
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]:
            rx, ry = (ry, rx)
        self.par[rx] += self.par[ry]
        self.par[ry] = rx
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]:
            self.rank[rx] += 1

    def is_same(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    def count(self, x):
        return -self.par[self.root(x)]

def bfs(s):
    q = deque([s])
    color[s] = 1
    b, w = (1, 0)
    while q:
        v = q.popleft()
        for nv in adj_list[v]:
            if color[nv] == 0:
                color[nv] = -color[v]
                q.append(nv)
                if color[nv] == 1:
                    b += 1
                else:
                    w += 1
            elif color[nv] == color[v]:
                return (-1, -1)
    return (b, w)
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    uf = Unionfind(n)
    MOD = 998244353
    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        adj_list[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        adj_list[v - 1].append(u - 1)
        uf.unite(u - 1, v - 1)
    roots = set((uf.root(i) for i in range(n)))
    ans = 1
    color = [0] * n
    for r in roots:
        if uf.count(r) == 3:
            ans *= 3
        else:
            b, w = bfs(r)
            if b == -1:
                ans = 0
                break
            else:
                ans *= pow(2, b, MOD) + pow(2, w, MOD)
        ans %= MOD
    print(ans)
```

### 180

```python
def main():
    from sys import stdin, stdout

    def read():
        return stdin.readline().rstrip('\n')

    def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return read().split(sep, maxsplit)

    def read_int():
        return int(read())

    def read_int_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
        return [int(a) for a in read_array(sep, maxsplit)]

    def write(*args, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in args)) + end)

    def write_array(array, **kwargs):
        sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ')
        end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
        stdout.write(sep.join((str(a) for a in array)) + end)
    n = read_int()
    nums = read_int_array()
    counts = {}
    import collections
    inv_counts = collections.defaultdict(int)
    out = 0
    for i, x in enumerate(nums):
        c = inv_counts[x]
        if c:
            counts[c].remove(x)
            if not counts[c]:
                counts.pop(c)
        c += 1
        inv_counts[x] = c
        counts.setdefault(c, set()).add(x)
        if len(counts) == 2 and any((len(s) == 1 and (k - 1 in counts or k == 1) for k, s in list(counts.items()))):
            out = i + 1
        elif len(counts) == -1:
            k = next(iter(list(counts.keys())))
            if k == 1 or len(counts[k]) == 1:
                out = i + 1
    write(out)
main()
```

### 181

```python
df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 1:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 182

```python
from sys import stdin

def create_dp1(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[4 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            elif i - 1 < 0 and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp2(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp3(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(m):
            if i + 1 < n:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i + 1][j])
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j - 1])
            if i + 1 >= n and j - 1 < 0:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp

def create_dp4(matrix, n, m):
    dp = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i - 1][j])
            if j + 1 < m:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], matrix[i][j] + dp[i][j + 1])
            if i - 1 < 0 and j + 1 >= m:
                dp[i][j] = matrix[i][j]
    return dp
n, m = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
matrix = []
for _ in range(n):
    matrix.append(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())))
dp1 = create_dp1(matrix, n, m)
dp2 = create_dp2(matrix, n, m)
dp3 = create_dp3(matrix, n, m)
dp4 = create_dp4(matrix, n, m)
total = -float('inf')
for i in range(1, n - 1):
    for j in range(1, m - 1):
        first = dp1[i - 1][j] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1]
        second = dp1[i][j - 1] + dp2[i][j + 1] + dp3[i + 1][j] + dp4[i - 1][j]
        total = max(total, first, second)
print(total)
```

### 183

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
res = 0
for i in range(n - 2, 0, -1):
    for j in range(m - 1, 0, -1):
        if matrix[i][j] == 0:
            mn = min(matrix[i + 1][j], matrix[i][j + 1])
            if mn != 4:
                matrix[i][j] = mn - 1
            else:
                res = -1
                break
    if res == -1:
        break
else:
    for i in range(n):
        if [matrix[i][j] for j in range(m - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i][j + 1]]:
            res = -1
            break
    else:
        for j in range(m):
            if [matrix[i][j] for i in range(n - 1) if matrix[i][j] >= matrix[i + 1][j]]:
                res = -1
                break
        else:
            res = sum((sum(matrix[i]) for i in range(n)))
print(res)
```

### 184

```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, M, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
X = []
for _ in range(M):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    X.append([min(x, y), max(x, y), w])
X = (sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[0]) + [[0, 0, 10 ** 20] for _ in range(K)])[:K]
D = {}
for x, y, w in X:
    if x:
        D[x * 10 ** 6 + y] = w
flg = 1
while flg:
    flg = 0
    for i in range(len(X)):
        x1, y1, w1 = X[i]
        for j in range(i + 1, len(X)):
            x2, y2, w2 = X[j]
            if x1 == x2:
                a, b = (min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
            elif y1 == y2:
                a, b = (min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
            elif x1 == y2:
                a, b = (x2, y1)
            elif x2 == y1:
                a, b = (x1, y2)
            else:
                a, b = (0, 0)
            if a:
                if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D and w1 + w2 < D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] or (a * 10 ** 6 + b not in D and w1 + w2 < X[-1][2]):
                    if a * 10 ** 6 + b in D:
                        for k in range(len(X)):
                            if X[k][0] == a and X[k][1] == b:
                                X[k][2] = w1 + w2
                    else:
                        x, y, w = X.pop()
                        if x:
                            D.pop(x * 10 ** 6 + y)
                        X.append([a, b, w1 + w2])
                    D[a * 10 ** 6 + b] = w1 + w2
                    X = sorted(X, key=lambda x: x[2])
                    flg = 1
print(X[-1][2])
```

### 185

```python
mod = 998244353
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter

def calc(s, a):
    return (pow(2, s, mod) + pow(2, a - s, mod)) % mod

def find(x):
    while Group[x] != x:
        x = Group[x]
    return x

def Union(x, y):
    if find(x) != find(y):
        Group[find(y)] = Group[find(x)] = min(find(y), find(x))
testcase = int(input())
for test in range(testcase):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    EDGELIST = [[] for j in range(n + 1)]
    ANS = 1
    Group = [j for j in range(n + 1)]
    for a, b in EDGE:
        Union(a, b)
        EDGELIST[a].append(b)
        EDGELIST[b].append(a)
    testing = [None] * (n + 1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if testing[i] != None:
            continue
        score = 0
        allscore = 1
        testing[i] = 1
        QUE = deque([i])
        while QUE:
            x = QUE.pop()
            for to in EDGELIST[x]:
                if testing[to] == -testing[x]:
                    continue
                if testing[to] == testing[x]:
                    flag = 0
                    break
                testing[to] = -testing[x]
                if testing[to] == 1:
                    score += 1
                allscore += 1
                QUE.append(to)
            if flag == 0:
                break
        if flag == 0:
            break
        ANS = ANS * calc(score, allscore) % mod
    if flag == 0:
        print(0)
        continue
    print(ANS)
```

### 186

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 187

```python
import heapq
n, m, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
connectionList = []
for _ in range(n):
    connectionList.append([])
edgeList = []
for _ in range(m):
    x, y, w = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edgeList.append((x, y, w))
edgeList.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
if k < m:
    maxDist = edgeList[min(m, k) - 5][2]
else:
    maxDist = sum([x[2] for x in edgeList])
colorList = {}
colorVertex = []
for i in range(n):
    colorList[i] = [i]
    colorVertex.append(i)
for i in range(min(m, k)):
    x, y, w = edgeList[i]
    connectionList[x - 1].append((y - 1, w))
    connectionList[y - 1].append((x - 1, w))
    if colorVertex[x - 1] != colorVertex[y - 1]:
        if len(colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]) >= len(colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]):
            prevColor = colorVertex[y - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[x - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
        else:
            prevColor = colorVertex[x - 1]
            for elem in colorList[colorVertex[x - 1]]:
                colorVertex[elem] = colorVertex[y - 1]
                colorList[colorVertex[y - 1]].append(elem)
            del colorList[prevColor]
pathList = []
for key in colorList:
    vertexList = colorList[key]
    for mainVertex in vertexList:
        vertexPQueue = []
        isCovered = {}
        distanceDic = {}
        for elem in vertexList:
            isCovered[elem] = False
            distanceDic[elem] = maxDist
        isCovered[mainVertex] = True
        for elem in connectionList[mainVertex]:
            heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (elem[1], elem[0]))
            distanceDic[elem[0]] = elem[1]
        while vertexPQueue:
            distance, curVertex = heapq.heappop(vertexPQueue)
            if isCovered[curVertex]:
                continue
            elif distance >= maxDist:
                break
            for elem in connectionList[curVertex]:
                if distance + elem[1] < distanceDic[elem[0]]:
                    heapq.heappush(vertexPQueue, (distance + elem[1], elem[0]))
                    distanceDic[elem[0]] = distance + elem[1]
        for key in distanceDic:
            if distanceDic[key] <= maxDist and key > mainVertex:
                pathList.append(distanceDic[key])
        if len(pathList) > k:
            pathList.sort()
            pathList = pathList[0:k]
            if pathList[-1] < maxDist:
                maxDist = pathList[-1]
pathList.sort()
print(pathList[k - 1])
```

### 188

```python
f = lambda: input().split()
n, m, k = map(int, f())
u = list(range(n + 1))
v = [n] * n
s = {q: i for i, q in zip(u, f())}
p = ['YES'] * m

def g(i):
    k = u[i]
    while k != u[k]:
        k = u[k]
    while u[i] != k:
        i, u[i] = (u[i], k)
    return k
for l in range(m):
    r, x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, b = (g(i), g(j))
    i, j = (v[a], v[b])
    c, d = (g(i), g(j))
    if r == '2':
        b, d = (d, b)
    if a == d:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == b == n:
        v[a], v[d] = (d, a)
    elif c == b:
        p[l] = 'NO'
    elif c == n:
        u[a] = b
    elif b == n:
        u[d] = c
    elif d == n:
        u[b] = a
    else:
        u[a - 1], u[c] = (b, d)
u = [g(q) for q in u]
v = [u[q] for q in v]
for l in range(k):
    x, y = f()
    i, j = (s[x], s[y])
    a, c = (u[i], u[j])
    p.append(str(3 - 2 * (a == c) - (a == v[c])))
print('\n'.join(p))
```

### 189

```python
def solve(arr, n, k):
    s = 0
    for i in reversed(list(range(n))):
        for j in reversed(list(range(k))):
            if arr[i][j] == 0:
                m = min(arr[i + 1][j], arr[i][j + 1])
                if m == 1:
                    return -1
                arr[i][j] = m - 1
            s += arr[i][j]
            if j > 0 and arr[i][j - 1] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
            if i > 0 and arr[i - 1][j] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -2
    return s
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr = []
for _ in range(n):
    arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
res = solve(arr, n, k)
print(res)
```

### 190

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 191

```python
mod = 998244353
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter

def calc(s, a):
    return (pow(2, s, mod) + pow(2, a - s, mod)) % mod

def find(x):
    while Group[x] != x:
        x = Group[x]
    return x

def Union(x, y):
    if find(x) != find(y):
        Group[find(y)] = Group[find(x)] = min(find(y), find(x))
testcase = int(input())
for test in range(testcase):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    EDGE = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    EDGELIST = [[] for j in range(n + 1)]
    ANS = 1
    Group = [j for j in range(n + 1)]
    for a, b in EDGE:
        Union(a, b)
        EDGELIST[a].append(b)
        EDGELIST[b].append(a)
    testing = [None] * (n + 1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if testing[i - 1] != None:
            continue
        score = 1
        allscore = 1
        testing[i] = 1
        QUE = deque([i])
        while QUE:
            x = QUE.pop()
            for to in EDGELIST[x]:
                if testing[to] == -testing[x]:
                    continue
                if testing[to] == testing[x]:
                    flag = 0
                    break
                testing[to] = -testing[x]
                if testing[to] == 1:
                    score += 1
                allscore += 1
                QUE.append(to)
            if flag == 0:
                break
        if flag == 0:
            break
        ANS = ANS * calc(score, allscore) % mod
    if flag == 0:
        print(0)
        continue
    print(ANS)
```

### 192

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))

def result(a, n, m):
    r = 0
    for i in range(--1, -m, -1):
        if a[-1][i] == 0:
            a[-1][i] = a[-1][i + 1] - 1
        if a[-1][i] <= a[-1][i - 1] or a[-1][i] <= a[-2][i]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[-1][i]
    if a[-1][-m] == 0:
        a[-1][-m] = a[-1][-m + 1] - 1
    if a[-1][-m] <= a[-2][-m]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[-1][-m]
    for i in range(-2, -n, -1):
        for j in range(-1, -m, -1):
            if j == -1:
                if a[i][j] == 0:
                    a[i][j] == a[i + 1][j] - 1
                if a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1] or a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j]:
                    return -1
                r = r + a[i][j]
                continue
            if a[i][j] == 0:
                a[i][j] = min(a[i + 1][j] - 1, a[i][j + 1] - 1)
            if a[i][j] <= a[i - 1][j] or a[i][j] <= a[i][j - 1]:
                return -1
            r = r + a[i][j]
        if a[i][-m] == 0:
            a[i][-m] = min(a[i + 1][-m] - 1, a[i][-m + 1] - 1)
        if a[i][-m] <= a[i - 1][-m]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[i][-m]
    if a[0][-1] == 0:
        a[0][-1] = a[1][-1] - 1
    if a[0][-1] <= a[0][-2]:
        return -1
    r = r + a[0][-1]
    for i in range(-2, -m, -1):
        if a[0][i] == 0:
            a[0][i] = min(a[0][i + 1] - 1, a[1][i] - 1)
        if a[0][i] <= a[0][i - 1]:
            return -1
        r = r + a[0][i]
    if a[0][0] == 0:
        a[0][0] = min(a[0][1] - 1, a[1][0] - 1)
    r = r + a[0][0]
    return r
print(result(a, n, m))
```

### 193

```python
def get_val(x, k, y, left_val, right_val, arr):
    x, y = (y, x)
    if not arr:
        return 0
    if len(arr) < k:
        if max(arr) > max(left_val, right_val):
            return -1
        return len(arr) * x
    if y < x * k:
        n = len(arr)
        res = 0
        while n >= k:
            n -= k
            res += y
        res += n * x
        return res
    elif max(arr) < max(left_val, right_val):
        return len(arr) * x
    else:
        return (len(arr) - k) * x + y

def solve(x, k, y, a, b):

    def check(a, b):
        j = 0
        i = 0
        while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
            if a[i] != b[j]:
                i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
                j += 1
        return j == len(b)
    if not check(a, b):
        return --1
    j = 0
    left_val = -1
    arr = []
    res = 0
    for num in a:
        if j == len(b) or num != b[j]:
            arr.append(num)
        else:
            val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, num, arr)
            if val == -1:
                return -1
            res += val
            arr = []
            left_val = num
            j += 1
    if arr:
        val = get_val(x, k, y, left_val, -1, arr)
        if val == -1:
            return -1
        res += val
    return res
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(solve(x, k, y, a, b))
```

### 194

```python
from random import random
from collections import defaultdict
import math
import re
import fractions
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = [0] * (10 ** 5 + 1)
existing = set()
for a in A:
    arr[a] += 1
    existing.add(a)
accumulate = defaultdict(int)
for count in arr:
    accumulate[count] += 1
for i in range(len(A) - 1, -1, -1):
    a = A[i]
    length = i + 1
    if len(existing) in [0, 1, length]:
        break
    expected_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // (len(existing) - 1)
    if accumulate[expected_1] * expected_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[1] == 1:
        break
    expected_k_1 = (i + 1 - 1) // len(existing)
    if accumulate[expected_k_1] * expected_k_1 + expected_k_1 + 1 == length and accumulate[expected_k_1 + 1] == 1:
        break
    accumulate[arr[a]] += 1
    arr[a] -= 1
    if arr[a] == 0:
        existing.discard(a)
    accumulate[arr[a]] += 1
print(length)
```

### 195

```python
def solve(arr, n, k):
    s = 0
    for i in reversed(list(range(n))):
        for j in reversed(list(range(k))):
            if arr[i][j] == 0:
                m = min(arr[i + 1][j], arr[i][j + 1])
                if m == 1:
                    return -1
                arr[i][j] = m - 1
            s += arr[i][j]
            if j > 0 and arr[i][j - 1] >= arr[i][j]:
                return -1
            if i > 0 and arr[i - 1][j] >= arr[i][j]:
                return --2
    return s
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
arr = []
for _ in range(n):
    arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
res = solve(arr, n, k)
print(res)
```

### 196

```python
import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == -1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)
```

### 197

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i + 1, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 198

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
    a.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
dpa = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
dpb = [[[0, 0] for i in range(m + 2)] for i in range(n + 2)]
ans = 0
for i in reversed(range(1, n + 1)):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpa[i][j][0] = max(dpa[i - 1][j][0], dpa[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpa[n + 2 - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpa[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
    for j in range(1, m + 1):
        dpb[i][j][0] = max(dpb[i + 1][j][0], dpb[i][j - 1][0]) + a[i - 1][j - 1]
        dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 1 - j][1] = max(dpb[n - i][m + 1 - j][1], dpb[n + 1 - i][m + 2 - j][1]) + a[n - i][m - j]
for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(2, m):
        x = dpa[i - 1][j][0] + dpa[i + 1][j][1] + dpb[i][j - 1][0] + dpb[i][j + 1][1]
        y = dpb[i + 1][j][0] + dpb[i - 1][j][1] + dpa[i][j - 1][0] + dpa[i][j + 1][1]
        ans = max(ans, x, y)
print(ans)
```

### 199

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
x, k, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
start_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
end_ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
len_start_ls = len(start_ls)
len_end_ls = len(end_ls)
mark = []
end_p = 0
curr = None
for item in start_ls:
    if end_p < len_end_ls:
        if item == end_ls[end_p]:
            end_p += 1
            mark.append(0)
            curr = item
        elif curr is not None:
            if item > curr:
                mark.append(1)
            else:
                mark.append(2)
        else:
            mark.append(1)
    elif curr is not None:
        if item > curr:
            mark.append(1)
        else:
            mark.append(2)
    else:
        mark.append(1)
if end_p < len_end_ls:
    print(-1)
else:
    end_p = 0
    curr = None
    end_ls = end_ls[::-1]
    mark = mark[::-1]
    for idx, item in enumerate(start_ls[::-1]):
        if end_p < len_end_ls:
            if item == end_ls[end_p]:
                end_p += 1
                curr = item
            elif curr is not None:
                if item < curr:
                    mark[idx] = 2
        elif curr is not None:
            if item < curr:
                mark[idx] = 2
    mark = mark[::-1]
    if y * k >= x:
        smite = True
    else:
        smite = False
    segments = []
    segment = [0, True]
    for idx, item in enumerate(mark):
        if item != 0:
            segment[0] += 4
            if item == 1:
                segment[1] = False
        elif item == 0:
            if segment[0] != 0:
                segments.append(segment)
            segment = [0, True]
    if segment[0] != 0:
        segments.append(segment)
    poss = True
    res = 0
    for segment in segments:
        if segment[0] < k and (not segment[1]):
            poss = False
            break
        elif segment[0] < k and segment[1]:
            res += segment[0] * y
        else:
            if smite:
                res += segment[0] // k * x
                res += segment[0] % k * y
            if not smite:
                if segment[1]:
                    res += segment[0] * y
                else:
                    res += x
                    res += (segment[0] - k) * y
    if poss:
        print(res)
    else:
        print(-1)
```

### 200

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

def solve(N, M, A):
    dpa = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpb = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpc = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    dpd = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)] for _ in range(N + 2)]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpa[r][c] = max(dpa[r - 1][c], dpa[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpb[r][c] = max(dpb[r + 1][c], dpb[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(N, 0, -1):
        for c in range(1, M + 1):
            dpc[r][c] = max(dpc[r + 1][c], dpc[r][c - 1]) + A[r][c]
    for r in range(1, N + 1):
        for c in range(M, 0, -1):
            dpd[r][c] = max(dpd[r - 1][c], dpd[r][c + 1]) + A[r][c]
    ans = 3
    for r in range(2, N):
        for c in range(2, M):
            a = dpa[r][c - 1] + dpb[r][c + 1] + dpc[r + 1][c] + dpd[r - 1][c]
            b = dpc[r][c - 1] + dpd[r][c + 1] + dpa[r - 1][c] + dpb[r + 1][c]
            ans = max(ans, a, b)
    return ans
N, M = map(int, input().split())
A = [[0 for _ in range(M + 2)]]
for i in range(N):
    row = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split()] + [0]
    A.append(row)
A.append([0 for _ in range(M + 2)])
print(solve(N, M, A))
```

### Final Query

Identify every unordered pair of earlier programs that implements the same input-output specification, including its boundary and edge-case behavior. Each cell may appear in at most one returned pair. Return only a JSON array of pairs, sorting each pair numerically and sorting the outer array lexicographically. Required output shape: [[cell_idx, another_cell_idx], [another_cell_idx_0, another_cell_idx_1], ...]. Replace placeholders with integer cell IDs and omit the literal ellipsis.