""" Tests the handling of class objects as implementations of a protocol. """ # Specification: https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/protocol.html#type-and-class-objects-vs-protocols # > Variables and parameters annotated with Type[Proto] accept only concrete # (non-protocol) subtypes of Proto. from abc import abstractmethod from typing import Any, ClassVar, Protocol class Proto(Protocol): @abstractmethod def meth(self) -> int: ... class Concrete: def meth(self) -> int: return 42 def fun(cls: type[Proto]) -> int: return cls().meth() # OK fun(Proto) # E fun(Concrete) # OK var: type[Proto] var = Proto # E var = Concrete # OK var().meth() # OK # > A class object is considered an implementation of a protocol if accessing # > all members on it results in types compatible with the protocol members. class ProtoA1(Protocol): def method1(self, x: int) -> int: ... class ProtoA2(Protocol): def method1(_self, self: Any, x: int) -> int: ... class ConcreteA: def method1(self, x: int) -> int: return 0 pa1: ProtoA1 = ConcreteA # E: signatures don't match pa2: ProtoA2 = ConcreteA # OK class ProtoB1(Protocol): @property def prop1(self) -> int: ... class ConcreteB: @property def prop1(self) -> int: return 0 pb1: ProtoB1 = ConcreteB # E class ProtoC1(Protocol): attr1: ClassVar[int] class ProtoC2(Protocol): attr1: int class ConcreteC1: attr1: ClassVar[int] = 1 class ConcreteC2: attr1: int = 1 class CMeta(type): attr1: int def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: self.attr1: int = 1 class ConcreteC3(metaclass=CMeta): pass pc1: ProtoC1 = ConcreteC1 # E pc2: ProtoC2 = ConcreteC1 # OK pc3: ProtoC1 = ConcreteC2 # E pc4: ProtoC2 = ConcreteC2 # E pc5: ProtoC1 = ConcreteC3 # E?: Explicit ClassVar matching is unspecified pc6: ProtoC2 = ConcreteC3 # OK