""" Tests the handling of recursive protocols. """ # Specification: https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/protocol.html#recursive-protocols from typing import Generic, Iterable, Never, Protocol, Self, TypeVar, assert_type T = TypeVar("T") T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True) T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True) class Traversable(Protocol): def leaves(self) -> Iterable["Traversable"]: ... class SimpleTree: def leaves(self) -> list["SimpleTree"]: return [] root: Traversable = SimpleTree() # OK class Tree(Generic[T]): def leaves(self) -> list["Tree[T]"]: return [] def walk(graph: Traversable) -> None: pass tree: Tree[float] = Tree() walk(tree) # OK class ProtoA(Protocol[T_co, T_contra]): def method1(self) -> "ProtoA[T_co, T_contra]": ... @classmethod def method2(cls, value: T_contra) -> None: ... class ProtoB(Protocol[T_co, T_contra]): def method3(self) -> ProtoA[T_co, T_contra]: ... class ImplA: def method1(self) -> Self: return self @classmethod def method2(cls, value: int) -> None: pass class ImplB: def method3(self) -> ImplA: return ImplA() def method1(self) -> Self: return self @classmethod def method2(cls: type[ProtoB[object, T]], value: list[T]) -> None: pass def func1(x: ProtoA[Never, T]) -> T: raise NotImplementedError v1 = func1(ImplB()) assert_type(v1, list[int])