Question: Do mammals have exceptional intelligence and chromatophores for coloration?

Answer: No, mammals have melanocytes for coloration.

Chromatophores are cells that produce color, of which many types are pigment -containing cells, or groups of cells, found in a wide range of animals including amphibians, fish, reptiles, crustaceans and cephalopods. Mammals and birds, in contrast, have a class of cells called melanocytes for coloration .

Cephalopods have large, well-developed brains, and their brain-to-body mass ratio is the largest among the invertebrates, falling between that of endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates. The nervous system of cephalopods is the most complex of all invertebrates.

Though these criteria are difficult to measure in nonhuman animals, cephalopods seem to be exceptionally intelligent invertebrates. The study of cephalopod intelligence also has an important comparative aspect in the broader understanding of animal cognition because it relies on a nervous system fundamentally different from that of vertebrates.


Question: Semi-arid what is found across much of the country where Twelve  plant families are endemic or nearly endemic?

Answer: Karoo

This arid corner intergrades into the extensive semi-arid Karoo found across much of South Africa, covering the Northern Cape and into parts of the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and the Free State. This biome used to be extensive grassland in the past, but has become dominated by small shrubs and succulents due to centuries of overgrazing.

Twelve plant families are endemic or nearly endemic to South Africa (including Curtisiaceae, Heteropyxidaceae, Penaeaceae, Psiloxylaceae and Rhynchocalycaceae) of which five are endemic to the Cape floristic province (including Grubbiaceae ).


Question: Pontevedra and Alicante are both in what country?

Answer: Spain

Pontevedra ( Galician: [ˌpontɪˈβɛðɾɐ], Spanish: [ponteˈβeðɾa]) is a Spanish city in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the capital of both the Comarca (County) and Province of Pontevedra, and of the Rias Baixas in Galicia.

The Port of Alicante is a seaport in Alicante, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea used for commercial and passenger traffic. The port is administered by the Port Authority of Alicante.


Question: To which river system does the major tributary of the Arkansas River and the sixth-longest river in the US belong to?

Answer: They belong to the Mississippi River system.

It flows west to east starting in Colorado and dumping into the Mississippi River. Its length of 1,469 miles allows it to flow through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. It is the sixth-longest river in the US, the second-longest tributary to the Mississippi River System, and the 45th longest river in the world.

The Arkansas River is one of the major tributaries in the Mississippi River system. It flows west to east starting in Colorado and dumping into the Mississippi River. Its length of 1,469 miles allows it to flow through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.


Question: The range of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found in what science which refers a colony as a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together?

Answer: Biology

A colony in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together. Usually the members of a colony are genetically linked by common heredity.

In biology, the range of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found. Within that range, distribution is the general structure of the species population, while dispersion is the variation in its population density .


Question: What type of park features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes that Children's Fairyland is an example of?

Answer: Amusement park

Entrance to Children's Fairyland. Children's Fairyland, U.S.A. is an amusement park, located in Oakland, California, on the shores of Lake Merritt. It was one of the earliest "themed" amusement parks in the United States. Fairyland includes 10 acres (4.0 ha) of play sets, small rides, and animals.

An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes


Question: What is the acid anhydride of the acid that can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric or sulfuric acid?

Answer: Methanesulfonic anhydride

Methanesulfonic anhydride is the acid anhydride of methanesulfonic acid. Like methanesulfonyl chloride, it may be used to generate mesylates (methanesulfonyl esters). It is commercially available but may also be prepared by the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide with methanesulfonic acid at 80 °C.

Methanesulfonic acid can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. Methanesulfonic acid is used as an acid catalyst in organic reactions because it is a non-volatile, strong acid that is soluble in organic solvents.


Question: How is the symbol associated with the island of Sicily made up of?

Answer: A triskelion made up of three armoured legs with golden spurs

A triskelion made up of three armoured legs with golden spurs, in the centre of a red flag. The three legs are known in Manx as ny tree cassyn ("the three legs"). The triskelion is an ancient symbol, used by the Mycenaeans and the Lycians . It is not known for definite why the symbol was originally adopted on the Isle of Man.

In the Hellenistic period, the symbol becomes associated with the island of Sicily, appearing on coins minted under Dionysius I of Syracuse beginning in c. 382 BC. The same symbol later appears in heraldry, and, other than in the flag of Sicily, came to be used in the flag of the Isle of Man (known as ny tree cassyn "the three legs").

A triskelion or triskeles is a motif consisting of a triple spiral exhibiting rotational symmetry. The spiral design can be based on interlocking Archimedean spirals, or represent three bent human legs. In the Hellenistic period, the symbol becomes associated with the island of Sicily, appearing on coins minted under Dionysius I of Syracuse beginning in c. 382 BC.[1] The same symbol later appears in heraldry, and, other than in the flag of Sicily, came to be used in the flag of the Isle of Man (known as ny tree cassyn "the three legs")


Question: Which part of the Three Kingdoms of Korea is the origin for the 12-century Samguk sagi text?

Answer: Goguryeo.

Along with Baekje and Silla, Goguryeo was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. It was an active participant in the power struggle for control of the Korean peninsula and was also associated with the foreign affairs of neighboring polities in China and Japan .

The Samguk sagi, a 12th-century text from Goryeo, indicates that Goguryeo was founded in 37 BC by Jumong ( Korean : 주몽; Hanja : 朱蒙 ), a prince from Buyeo, who was enthroned as Dongmyeong .


Question: What was the given name before his title of the sultan who requested a man-made island built in Wullar Lake?

Answer: His name was Shahi Khan.

Wular Lake (also spelt Wullar) is one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia. It is sited in Bandipora district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake's size varies seasonally from 12 to 100 square miles (30 to 260 square kilometres).

The Kashmiri sultan Zain-ul-Abidin is reputed to have ordered the construction of the artificial island of Zaina Lank in the middle of the lake in 1444.[8] According to the traditional beliefs in the vicinity of Wular Lake there once stood a city whose king was Raja Sudrasen. By the reason of the enormity of his crimes, the waters of the lake rose and drowned him and his subjects. It was said that during the winter months, at low water the ruins of the submerged idol temple might be seen rising from the lake.

Shahi Khan, a son of Sultan Sikander the ruler of Kashmir, was charged with the rule of the kingdom of Kashmir when his elder brother, Ali Shah, left the kingdom on a pilgrimage to Mecca. It was at this time that Ali Shah gave Shahi Khan the title of Zain-ul-Abidin. Although a religious man, Ali Shah was weak-willed and his desire to attain Mecca buckled under descriptions of the arduous journey ahead. He abandoned his pilgrimage when he arrived at the court of his father-in-law, the king of Jammu, and raised an army consisting of soldiers from Jammu and Rajauri in order to regain his throne.


Question: The Seto Inland Sea is the body of water separating Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū, three of the five main islands of what country that is the world's eleventh-most populous?

Answer: Japan

The Seto Inland Sea (瀬戸内海, Seto Naikai), also known as Setouchi or often shortened to Inland Sea, is the body of water separating Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū, three of the five main islands of Japan. The region that includes the Seto Inland Sea and the coastal areas of Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū is known as the Setouchi Region.

Japan is the eleventh-most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated and urbanized. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 125.47 million on narrow coastal plains. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.4 million residents.


Question: In the case in which regression analysis is used in a data study, when is the initial analysis specified?

Answer: The initial analysis of the data often follows the study protocol specified prior to the study being conducted,

Statistical data collection is concerned with the planning of studies, especially with the design of randomized experiments and with the planning of surveys using random sampling. The initial analysis of the data often follows the study protocol specified prior to the study being conducted.

In statistics, regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many ways for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.


Question: How many provinces and territories are there in the country that's home to Montreal and Quebec City?

Answer: Thirteen.

Much of the population live in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between the most populous city, Montreal, and its capital city, Quebec City. Quebec is also the home of Québécois, recognized as a nation by both the provincial and federal governments.

Quebec (/kəˈbɛk/, sometimes /kwəˈbɛk/; French: Québec [kebɛk] (About this soundlisten))[9] is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Quebec is the largest province by area, at 1,542,056 km2 (595,391 sq mi), and the second-largest by population, with 8,164,361 people.


Question: What are have long, thin toes, with three forward-pointing ones and one pointing backwards and difficult classification of the individual species?

Answer: Herons.

Herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family. There are 64 recognised species in this family. Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons. In the family, all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are called bitterns: they are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae.

The classification of the individual heron/egret species is difficult, and there is no clear consensus about the placement of many species into either of the two major genera, Ardea and Egretta .


Question: What are the four main language on the island mentioned in the ancient Tamil text Manimekalai by Chithalai Chathanar?

Answer: Sundanese, Madurese, and Betawi, where Javanese.

Java is mentioned in the ancient Tamil text Manimekalai by Chithalai Chathanar which states that Java had a kingdom with a capital called Nagapuram. Another source states that the word "Java" is derived from a Proto-Austronesian root word, meaning "home".

Four main languages are spoken on the island: Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, and Betawi, where Javanese and Sundanese are the most spoken. Only two ethnic groups are native to the island—the Javanese in the central and eastern parts and Sundanese in the western.


Question: Interdental and fricative are both types of what?

Answer: Consonants.

Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth. That differs from dental consonants, which are articulated with the tongue against the back of the upper incisors.

A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth. This refers to a class of sounds, not a single sound.


Question: Who was the father of the French courtier and political activist, famed for being the center of many of the intrigues of the first half of the 17th century in France sometimes known as Madame de Chevreuse?

Answer: Marie de Rohan was the daughter of Hercule, Duke of Montbazon.

In various sources, she is often known simply as Madame de Chevreuse . Marie de Rohan, styled Mademoiselle de Montbazon, was the daughter of Hercule, Duke of Montbazon, who was governor of Paris and Île-de-France, pair de France, Grand Huntsman, and of princely rank at the French court of Henry IV.

Marie Aimée de Rohan (December 1600 – 12 August 1679) was a French courtier and political activist, famed for being the center of many of the intrigues of the first half of the 17th century in France. In various sources, she is often known simply as Madame de Chevreuse.


Question: RAT and NS1 are both what type of test, which are are often immunoassays (IAs) of one kind or another?

Answer: Antigen tests

The medical use of the NS1 antigen test can be defined to diagnose dengue infections and is effective to 1st day detection. Additionally, NS1 assay is useful for differential diagnostics in regards to flaviviruses.

A rapid antigen test ( RAT ), or rapid test, is a rapid diagnostic test suitable for point-of-care testing that directly detects the presence or absence of an antigen. It is commonly used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Antigen tests and antibody tests are often immunoassays (IAs) of one kind or another, such as dipstick IAs or fluorescence immunoassays, however RAT is an immunochromatographic assay which gives visual results that can be seen with the naked eye.


Question: Did Geoffrey pose for the artist who created the enamel imagery depicting him carrying a shield decorated with six lions?

Answer: No because Geoffrey was already dead when it was commissioned.

An enamel, probably commissioned by Geoffrey's widow between 1155 and 1160, depicts him carrying a blue shield decorated six golden lions rampant and wearing a blue helmet adorned with another lion. A chronicle dated to c. 1175 states that Geoffrey was given a shield of this description when he was knighted by his father-in-law, Henry I, in 1128.

Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151), called the Handsome, the Fair (French: le Bel) or Plantagenet, was the count of Anjou, Touraine and Maine by inheritance from 1129, and also the duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144. His marriage to Empress Matilda, daughter of King Henry I of England, led to the centuries-long reign of the Plantagenet dynasty in England. The name "Plantagenet" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet. Geoffrey's ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin, and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century.


Question: Provence and the County of Nice are both where?

Answer: France.

Not to be confused with Province. The historical province of Provence (orange) within the modern region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in southeast France.

The County of Nice ( French: Comté de Nice / Pays Niçois, Italian: Contea di Nizza/Paese Nizzardo, Niçard Occitan: Countèa de Nissa/Paìs Nissart) is a historical region of France located around the south-eastern city of Nice, and roughly equivalent to the modern arrondissement of Nice .


Question: What state is the 105 miles-long Colorado River tributary and the body of water that flows through Val Verde County from?

Answer: They are in Texas.

The Llano River ( / ˈlænoʊ / LAN-oh) is a tributary of the Colorado River, about 105 miles (169 km) long, in Texas in the United States. It drains part of the Edwards Plateau in Texas Hill Country northwest of Austin . /  30.49250°N 99.75611°W  / 30.49250; -99.75611

It flows southwest for 94 miles (151 km) through Val Verde County and empties into the northeastern shore of the Amistad Reservoir, an impoundment of the Rio Grande near Del Rio, Texas on the Texas/ Mexico border, 29°27′33″N 101°3′34″W /  29.45917°N 101.05944°W  / 29.45917; -101.05944 .


Question: Who was reinstated as ruler of the country where the spoken language was similar to languages like Hittite  and Luwian?

Answer: Ariarathes V

The ancient Cappadocian language was an ancient language or group of languages spoken in Asia Minor, possibly related to Hittite or Luwian. If Luwian, it may have been related to the dialect of Tabal. However, there are no known texts in this language.

That Ariarathes V was restored as sole ruler of Cappadocia rather than being ordered to be a co-ruler with his alleged brother, is recorded in the Periochae: "King Ariarathes of Cappadocia... was restored by the Senate.


Question: What system of measurement is used to measure display screens in Japan?

Answer: Imperial

The inch is a commonly used customary unit of length in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. It is also used in Japan for electronic parts, especially display screens. In most of continental Europe, the inch is also used informally as a measure for display screens.

The foot is a unit for measuring length. It is one of the Imperial units and U.S. customary units. The shortest way of writing the unit "foot" is by the abbreviation "ft" (or "ft."), or by a prime symbol ( ′ ). One foot contains 12 inches. This is equal to 30.48 centimetres.


Question: What type of trips do the Zoroastrians take in India, that is a same kind of trip you would go to at the Lourdes in France?

Answer: A pilgrimage.

In modern times, sacred sites of Christian pilgrimage include Assisi in Italy, Lourdes in France, Fatima in Portugal and the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City . In Buddhism, the sacred sites are four places in India where Buddha lived and preached. These are Kapilavastu, Bodh Gaya, Benares and Kusinagara .

The Zoroastrians take pilgrimage trips in India to the eight Atash Behrams in India and one in Yazd. St. Thomas Mount. Place where St. Thomas was martyred. Vailankanni. 16th-century Marian apparition site.


Question: The most often cited example of government impact on science is the development of the what, which physicists and chemists helped to design in World War 2?

Answer: Atom bomb

Though nations from all over the globe have their own range of scientists, physicists and chemists were the primary source for help during World War II. These men were the individuals primarily responsible for the development of innovative technology, such as the atomic bomb, during the war.

The most often cited example of government impact on science is the development of the atomic bomb under the auspices of the Office of Scientific Research and Development that proved the United States the option to not conduct the assault on Japan, and end the war earlier.


Question: HF is when the what, which pumps blood through the network of arteries at the time of deep breathing and veins known as cardiovascular system, is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body tissues' needs for metabolism?

Answer: Heart

Heart pumps blood through the network of arteries at the time of deep breathing and veins known as cardiovascular system. The human heart has four chambers or closed spaces. Some animals have only two or three chambers. Heart structure: Arrows show the direction of blood flow. In humans, the four chambers are two atria and two ventricles.

Heart failure(HF), also known as congestive heart failure(CHF), (congestive) cardiac failure(CCF), and decompensatio cordis, is when the  heartis unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flowto meet the body tissues'needs for metabolism.


Question: Known historically as Nusantara and Indochina, these two areas encompass what area?

Answer: Southeast Asia

Maritime Southeast Asia, also known as the Malay Archipelago and historically as Nusantara, comprising the Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( India ), Brunei, East Malaysia, East Timor, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with both heavy seismic and volcanic activities.

Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula and historically as Indochina, comprising Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.


Question: What series, the title of which is often the hero in a " Princess and dragon " tale, is historically significant, both as a founder of the Japanese role-playing game industry, and as the progenitor of the action role-playing game genre

Answer: The Dragon Slayer

A dragonslayer is often the hero in a " Princess and dragon " tale. In this type of story, the dragonslayer kills the dragon in order to rescue a high-class female character, often a princess, from being devoured by it. This female character often then becomes the love interest of the account.

The Dragon Slayer series is historically significant, both as a founder of the Japanese role-playing game industry, and as the progenitor of the action role-playing game genre.


Question: The largest inland city in California was named for the trees growing along which river?

Answer: Fresno, the largest inland city in California, was named for the ash trees along the San Joaquin River.

Fresno is the closest major city to Yosemite National Park and Sequoia National Park. Fresno is the largest inland city in California. It is the home of California State University, Fresno. Fresno is also noted for its large Hmong and Armenian-American communities.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. The city has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production.


Question: The Third Macedonian War and the Pyrrhic War both involved who?

Answer: Roman Republic.

The Roman–Greek wars were a series of conflicts between the Roman Republic and various Ancient Greek states during the late Hellenistic period. The list includes: the Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC), after which Rome asserted its hegemony over Magna Grecia.

The Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC) was a war fought between the Roman Republic and King Perseus of Macedon. In 179 BC, King Philip V of Macedon died and was succeeded by his ambitious son Perseus. He was anti-Roman and stirred anti-Roman feelings around Macedonia. Tensions escalated and Rome declared war on Macedon.


Question: In addition to being sensitive to the plane of polarization of light, the eyes of most of what creatures have fixed lens shapes?

Answer: Cephalopods

The eyes of most cephalopods, fish, amphibians and snakes have fixed lens shapes, and focusing vision is achieved by telescoping the lens—similar to how a camera focuses.

Cephalopods' eyes are also sensitive to the plane of polarization of light. Unlike many other cephalopods, nautiluses do not have good vision; their eye structure is highly developed, but lacks a solid lens. They have a simple " pinhole " eye through which water can pass.


Question: What group constructed aqueducts throughout their Republic but had no formal predecessors for the Aqua Appia?

Answer: Romans

The Romans constructed aqueducts throughout their Republic and later Empire, to bring water from outside sources into cities and towns. Aqueduct water supplied public baths, latrines, fountains, and private households; it also supported mining operations, milling, farms, and gardens.

Although there were no formal Roman predecessors for the Aqua Appia, there were plenty of examples that existed in the Greek and Etruscan world. Greek influence came from their use of terracota pipes that were laid along the bottom of a channel or a large tunnel.


Question: The Courier Mail Server, Sendmail, Postfix, and Exim are all examples of what?

Answer: Mail transfer agents

The Courier Mail Server is a mail transfer agent (MTA) server that provides SMTP, IMAP, POP3, SMAP, webmail, and mailing list services with individual components. It is best known for its IMAP server component. Courier can function as an intermediate mail relay, between an internal LAN and the Internet, or perform final delivery to mailboxes.

A stock Unix-like server already has internal mail; more traditional ones also come with a full MTA already part of the standard installation. To allow the server to send external emails, an MTA such as Sendmail, Postfix, or Exim is required.


Question: Serbia is home to both the Patriarchate of Peć, and the Holy Synod which consists of what five members?

Answer: Four bishops and the Patriarch who serves as the Chairman.

The Holy Synod consists of five members: four bishops and the Patriarch who serves as the Chairman. * indicate monasteries in Kosovo, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kosovo. Sts.

The autocephalous Serbian Archbishopric was founded in 1219 by Sava, under the authority of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople. In 1346, when Stefan Dušan proclaimed himself emperor, he also elevated the archiepiscopal see of Peć to the rank of a patriarchate, creating the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.


Question: “Black Hill" has no distinguishable what, that the Pen y Gadair Fawr is?

Answer: Summit.

Big Torry (452 m) (Wee Torry is marked as a peak, but widely considered to simply be the southern face of Big Torry) Black Hill (North-West) near Sherrifmuir is marked on OS Maps as “Black Hill", but has no distinguishable peak or summit, more of a slop leading onto Glentye Hill.

Its secondary summit Pen y Gadair Fawr at 800 metres (2,625 ft) has a more distinctive peak shape. On the eastern ridge, the 703 metres (2,306 ft) peak of Black Mountain stands on the Wales-England border, and is the highest point in England south of Great Whernside in Yorkshire.


Question: What name do the Seton Hall and East Carolina teams share?

Answer: Both are Pirates.

The Seton Hall Pirates are the athletic teams representing Seton Hall University. They compete as a member of the NCAA Division I level (non-football sub-level), primarily competing in the Big East Conference for all sports since the 1979-80 season.

Clark-LeClair Stadium is the home of Pirate baseball at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina. The stadium was named after Pirate alumnus and key contributor Bill Clark and former Pirate skipper Keith LeClair. The stadium has 3,000 Stadium bleacher seats, plus space for several thousand more spectators in "The Jungle".


Question: Autocannibalism can be a symptom of what types of mental illness?

Answer: It can be a symptom of personality disorders, psychosis, or drug addiction.

Self-cannibalism can also be a form of self harm and a symptom of mental illnesses such as personality disorders, psychosis, or drug addiction. Some people will engage in self-cannibalism as an extreme form of body modification, for example ingesting their own semen, blood or skin.

Self-cannibalism is the practice of eating oneself, also called autocannibalism,[1] or autosarcophagy.[2] A similar term which is applied differently is autophagy, which specifically denotes the normal process of self-degradation by cells. While almost an exclusive term for this process, autophagy nonetheless has occasionally made its way into more common usage


Question: What is the key difference between Hoyland and Holland?

Answer: Hoyland is a town in England, whereas Holland is a region synomymous with the country of the Netherlands.

Hoyland is a town near Barnsley in Northern England. The town developed from the hamlets of Upper Hoyland, Hoyland and Hoyland Common. The town has also been known as Nether Hoyland. That name was given to it to prevent confusion with High Hoyland.

Holland is a geographical region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name Holland is also frequently used informally to refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries and is also commonly employed by the Dutch themselves.


Question: What is/are the official language(s) of the Falkland Islands and Guyana?

Answer: English is the official language of both.

The islands are the home of the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands . The official language of the islands is English. The Falklands English vernacular has a fair amount of borrowed Spanish words (often modified or corrupted); they are particularly numerous, indeed dominant in the local horse-related terminology.

English is the official language of Guyana, which is the only South American country with English as the official language. Guyanese Creole (an English-based creole with African, Indian, and Amerindian syntax) is widely spoken in Guyana.


Question: Is Ohio State Route 235's northern terminus at State Route 65 closer to Grand Rapids or is Washington's State Route 8 interchange with US 101 closer to Olympia?

Answer: Ohio State Route 235's northern terminus at State Route 65 is closer to Grand Rapids.

State Route 235 ( SR 235) is a 133.2-mile-long (214.4 km) north–south state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its southern terminus is at US 68 near the small town of Oldtown just north of Xenia, and its northern terminus is at State Route 65 at the Maumee River nearly 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Grand Rapids .

State Route 8 ( SR 8) is a state highway in Grays Harbor and Thurston counties, of the U.S. state of Washington. It extends 20.67 miles (33.27 km) from U.S. Route 12 (US 12) in the city of Elma, east to an interchange with US 101 about 5.90 miles (9.50 km) northwest of the state capital, Olympia.


Question: Stall and maneuvering are both types of what?

Answer: Speed

In the context of air combat maneuvering (ACM), the maneuvering speed is also known as corner speed or cornering speed. It has been widely misunderstood that flight below maneuvering speed will provide total protection from structural failure.

Stall speed or minimum steady flight speed for which the aircraft is still controllable. Stall speed or minimum flight speed in landing configuration. Stall speed or minimum steady flight speed for which the aircraft is still controllable in a specific configuration. Reference stall speed.


Question: According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia who were know by what name?

Answer: They are the Adnanite Arabs.

According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia; he is a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham. Adnan is believed by genealogists to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq.

Adnan (Arabic: عدنان, romanized: ‘adnān) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs of Northern, Western, Eastern and Central Arabia, as opposed to the Qahtanite Arabs of Southern Arabia who descend from Qahtan.[1]


Question: Ngerulmud is the capital of a country that connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of what country that the State of Kosrae is one of the four states of?

Answer: Federated States of Micronesia

The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of the Federated States of Micronesia. It has a total area of 466 square kilometers (180 square miles). The most populous island is Koror. The capital Ngerulmud is located on the nearby island of Babeldaob, in Melekeok State.

The State of Kosrae is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia, and includes the main island of Kosrae and a few nearby islands and islets, the most significant of which is inhabited (1,500 people) Lelu Island . Kosrae's land area is 110 square kilometres (42 square miles), sustaining 6,600 people.


Question: How many genera are part of the family of plants that includes the genus that is referred to by the common names of box or boxwood?

Answer: Six genera, including the Buxus genus, are part of the Buxaceae family.

Buxus is a genus of about 70 species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box or boxwood.

The Buxaceae are a small family of six genera and about 123 known species of flowering plants. They are shrubs and small trees, with a cosmopolitan distribution.


Question: What is the dominant religion in the country that borders Tajikistan, China, and Kazakhstan?

Answer: Islam is the dominant religion of Kyrgyzstan, the country that border Tajikistan, China, and Kazakhstan.

Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, also known as Kirghizia (in Russian), is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek .

Islam is the dominant religion of Kyrgyzstan. The CIA World Factbook estimates that as of 2017, 90% of the population is Muslim, with the majority being Sunni; 7% are Christian, including 3% Russian Orthodoxy, and the remainder are other religions.[11]


Question: What group of legendary people were expelled by the group of people that have extensive written records, including detailed genealogical records?

Answer: The moon-eyed people.

The moon-eyed people are a legendary group of people who are said to have lived in Appalachia until the Cherokee expelled them. Stories about them, attributed to Cherokee tradition, are mentioned by early European settlers in America.

The Cherokee people have extensive written records, including detailed genealogical records, preserved in the Cherokee language, known as the Cherokee syllabary, and in the English language.


Question: The name of Arrajan can be found on a clay bulla of what empire that along with the Romans was the most important money-issuing polity in Late Antiquity?

Answer: Sasanian Empire

Together with the Roman Empire, the Sasanian Empire was the most important money-issuing polity in Late Antiquity. Sasanian coinage had a significant influence on coinage of other polities. Sasanian coins are a pivotal primary source for the study of the Sasanian period, and of major importance in history and art history in general.

It is also erroneously recorded as Abar-Qubādh ( أبرقباذ) and Abaz-Qubādh ( أبزقباذ) in Arabic sources. The more common name Arrajān comes from an older town that was populated before the foundation of this new one. The name of Arrajan ( Argān) can be found on a Sasanian clay bulla.


Question: With the slug family such as Sigmurethra where is the mantle cavity?

Answer: The mantle cavity is on the right and does not have gills.

The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts.

Of the six orders of Pulmonata, two – the Onchidiacea and Soleolifera – solely comprise slugs. A third family, the Sigmurethra, contains various clades of snails, semi-slugs (i.e. snails whose shells are too small for them to retract fully into) and slugs.


Question: What kind of bond catalysis is an orangocatalysis that plays a key role in many enzymatic reactions?

Answer: Hydrogen-bond catalysis

Hydrogen-bond catalysis is a type of organocatalysis that relies on use of hydrogen bonding interactions to accelerate and control organic reactions. In biological systems, hydrogen bonding plays a key role in many enzymatic reactions, both in orienting the substrate molecules and lowering barriers to reaction.


Question: Asymptomatic bacteriuria which is bacteriuria that occurs without the symptoms of a urinary tract infection occurs in about what percent of otherwise healthy middle aged women?

Answer: Three percent

Asymptomatic bacteriuria is bacteriuria without accompanying symptoms of a urinary tract infection. It is more common in women, in the elderly, in residents of long-term care facilities, and in people with diabetes, bladder catheters and spinal cord injuries.

Bacteriuria without symptoms is present in about 3% of otherwise healthy middle aged women.[5] In nursing homes rates are as high as 50% among women and 40% in men.[5] In those with a long term indwelling urinary catheter rates are 100%.[5] Up to 10% of women have a urinary tract infection in a given year and half of all women have at least one infection at some point in their lives.[6][


Question: Self-flagellation consists of what type of practice on the self, which is commonly applied to regulating human and animal behavior to its society or environment it belongs?

Answer: Discipline

Discipline is commonly applied to regulating human and animal behavior to its society or environment it belongs. In the academic and professional worlds a discipline is a specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

Self-flagellation is the disciplinary and devotional practice of flogging oneself with whips or other instruments that inflict pain. In Christianity, self-flagellation is practiced in the context of the doctrine of the mortification of the flesh and is seen as a spiritual discipline.


Question: What language is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people who live in one of the geopolitical zones of Nigeria?

Answer: Yoruba.

South West Nigeria is one of the geopolitical zones of Nigeria, consisting of the following states; It is majorly a Yoruba speaking area, although there are different dialects even within the same state.

A Yoruba speaker, recorded in South Africa. Yoruba / ˈjɒrʊbə / ( Yor. Èdè Yorùbá) is a language spoken in West Africa, most prominently Southwestern Nigeria. It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. The number of Yoruba speakers is estimated at between 45 and 55 million.


Question: What is both a substrate of serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and vesicular monoamine transporters while also being a substituted methylenedioxylated phenethylamine?

Answer: MDA

MDA is a substrate of the serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and vesicular monoamine transporters, as well as a TAAR1 agonist, and for these reasons acts as a reuptake inhibitor and releasing agent of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine (that is, it is an SNDRA ).

MDA is a substituted methylenedioxylated phenethylamine and amphetamine derivative. In relation to other phenethylamines and amphetamines, it is the 3,4-methylenedioxy, α-methyl derivative of β-phenylethylamine, the 3,4-methylenedioxy derivative of amphetamine, and the N - desmethyl derivative of MDMA.


Question: Where are both Kivistö and Hakunila found?

Answer: Vantaa, Finland.

Kivistö is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland, located within the northwestern part of the city. The district has a population of 3,452 and a population density of 490 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi).

Hakunila ( Swedish: Håkansböle ), is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland, located within the eastern part of the city. The district has a population of 11,238 and a population density of 3,746 inhabitants per square kilometre (9,700/sq mi).


Question: What is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea and has the name that is a poetic term used for the United States, derived from the name of Christopher Columbus?

Answer: Colombia

The name Columbia is a poetic term used for the United States, derived from the name of Christopher Columbus, who explored for the Spanish Crown. Columbia is often abbreviated as Cola, leading to its nickname as "Soda City."

It is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, the northwest by Panama, the south by Ecuador and Peru, the east by Venezuela, the southeast by Brazil, and the west by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia is composed of 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city.


Question: Do Israel and The Floridan peninsula share any similar geological makeups?

Answer: Both the Floridian Peninsula and the Judean Hills in Israel have limestone located in them.

Meleke ( Arabic: ملكي , "royal", "kingly"; Hebrew: אבן ירושלמית ), also transliterated melekeh or malaki, is a lithologic type of white, coarsely-crystalline, thickly bedded- limestone found in the Judean Hills in Israel and the West Bank.

The Floridian peninsula is a porous plateau of karst limestone sitting atop bedrock known as the Florida Platform. The emergent portion of the platform was created during the Eocene to Oligocene as the Gulf Trough filled with silts, clays, and sands.


Question: What kind of long white cylinder has a variation that is  cut into small pieces and filled with geopipat-so?

Answer: Tteok.

Garaetteok (가래떡; also called hwin tteok, 흰떡, literally "white tteok ") – tteok formed into a long white cylinder. The thinly sliced garae tteok is used for making tteokguk, while the thicker cylinder shaped tteok is used in tteokbokki

It is then cut into small pieces, rolled out flat and round, and filled with geopipat-so (white adzuki bean paste) and sealed. The filling can be made by husking adzuki beans (often the black variety ), steaming and seasoning it with salt, and sieving it.


Question: The inferior ganglion of what nerve is a sensory ganglion that also has a lesser petrosal nerve that is a general visceral efferent component?

Answer: glossopharyngeal nerve

The inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve ( petrosal ganglion) is a sensory ganglion. It is larger than and below the superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve. It is located within the jugular foramen.

The lesser petrosal nerve (also known as the small superficial petrosal nerve) is the general visceral efferent (GVE) component of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), carrying parasympathetic preganglionic fibers from the tympanic plexus to the parotid gland. It synapses in the otic ganglion, from where the postganglionic fibers emerge.


Question: The catalytic subunit α of protein kinase that is encoded by the PRKACA gene and the DNA Pol III are both types of what?

Answer: Enzymes.

The catalytic subunit α of protein kinase A is a key regulatory enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKACA gene. This enzyme is responsible for phosphorylating other proteins and substrates, changing their activity.

The replisome is composed of the following: 2 DNA Pol III enzymes, each comprising α, ε and θ subunits. (It has been proven that there is a third copy of Pol III at the replisome.


Question: A clonal what, which in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together,  is a group of genetically identical individuals, such as plants, fungi, or bacteria, that have grown in a given location, all originating vegetatively, not sexually, from a single ancestor?

Answer: Colony

A clonal colony or genet is a group of genetically identical individuals, such as plants, fungi, or bacteria, that have grown in a given location, all originating vegetatively, not sexually, from a single ancestor. In plants, an individual in such a population is referred to as a ramet.

A colony in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together. Usually the members of a colony are genetically linked by common heredity.


Question: Ba-Shu Chinese is an old version of what language mainly spoken in and around the Sichuan Basin?

Answer: Sichuanese.

The Golden Sun Bird, a relic from the Bashu culture of incredible cultural significance, a totem of the ancient Shu people, and the emblem of Chengdu. Historically Ba-Shu Chinese, also known as Old Sichuanese. Presently Sichuanese dialects of Southwestern Mandarin.

Sichuanese is mainly spoken in and around the Sichuan Basin, which includes almost all of Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality except for some Tibetan and Yi inhabited areas. It is also spoken in the border regions of Sichuan's neighboring provinces: northern Yunnan and Guizhou, southern Shaanxi and western Hubei.


Question: Who was seen as the moon goddess and was a local goddess at Comana in Cappadocia?

Answer: Ma

Ma was also seen as a moon goddess, being associated with the Anatolia moon god Mēn, with a temple estate dedicated to Mēn Pharnakou and Selene at Ameria, near Cabira, in the Kingdom of Pontus, being an attempt to counter-balance the influence of the Moon goddess Ma of Comana.

Ma was a local goddess at Comana in Cappadocia. Her name Ma means "Mother", and she also had the epithets "Invincible" and "Bringer of Victory"


Question: The 935 ft tall World One and the Hiranandani Gardens are both found in what city?

Answer: Mumbai.

Currently, World One located in Mumbai is the tallest building in the country, with a total height of 285 metres (935 ft).

Hiranandani Gardens (or more popularly Hiranandani) is an upmarket township consisting of condominiums, penthouses, bungalows and commercial complexes in Powai in the city of Mumbai. Hiranandani was constructed by the Hiranandani Group and can be accessed by JVLR from the North and LBS Marg from the South.


Question: What is Lupercalia and who were the Luperci?

Answer: Lupercalia was a pastoral festival of Ancient Rome observed annually on February 15 to purify the city, promoting health and fertility. The Luperci were young men ( iuvenes ), usually between the ages of 20 and 40. They formed two religious collegia (associations) based on ancestry; the Quinctiliani (named after the gens Quinctia) and the Fabiani (named after the gens Fabia ).

The Luperci were young men ( iuvenes ), usually between the ages of 20 and 40. They formed two religious collegia (associations) based on ancestry; the Quinctiliani (named after the gens Quinctia) and the Fabiani (named after the gens Fabia ). Each college was headed by a magister.

Lupercalia was a pastoral festival of Ancient Rome observed annually on February 15 to purify the city, promoting health and fertility.[2] Lupercalia was also known as dies Februatus, after the purification instruments called februa, the basis for the month named Februarius


Question: Five miles (8.0 km) southwest of Columbia, in Lexington County is a thing of which what is the largest in Canada?

Answer: Toronto Pearson

Toronto Pearson is the largest and busiest international airport in Canada; Montréal–Trudeau International Airport, however, serves a higher percentage of international passengers.

The airport is five miles (8.0 km) southwest of Columbia, in Lexington County, surrounded by the city of Cayce and the towns of Springdale, Pine Ridge, and South Congaree. The airport is a regional cargo hub for UPS Airlines .


Question: When did the man who spread the news of the mutiny to the main African settlements under Carthaginian suzerainty become a low-ranking officer?

Answer: 241 BC

Mathos was a Libyan from the North African possessions of Carthage and was recruited into the Carthaginian Army during the First Punic War (264–241 BC) at some point prior to 241 BC. Mathos's date of birth is unknown, as are most details of his activities prior to his coming to prominence as a low-ranking officer in 241 BC.

Mathos came to the fore as a member of the army most vocal in resisting this, and when the disagreement broke down in full-scale mutiny he was elected a general by his comrades and became their de facto leader. Mathos spread the news of the mutiny to the main African settlements under Carthaginian suzerainty and they rose in rebellion.


Question: What was a traditional name of the tsintsars who were in Macedonia?

Answer: Macedonians.

One of the traditional names of Aromanians in the geographical region of Macedonia was Macedonians. It is widespread in Romania.

Another name used to refer to the Aromanians (mainly in the Slavic countries such as Serbia and Bulgaria is tsintsar (цинцар) and in Hungary cincár) derived from the way the Aromanians pronounce /tʃe/ and /tʃi/ as /tse/ and /tsi/.


Question: What group of people do some Swedish believe in that have to do with glory of the Swedish Geats, who once sacked the cities in Gallaecia?

Answer: Goths.

Gothicism or Gothism ( Swedish: Göticism; Latin: Gothicismus) was a cultural movement in Sweden, centered on the belief in the glory of the Swedish Geats, who were identified with the Goths. The founders of the movement were Nicolaus Ragvaldi and the brothers Johannes and Olaus Magnus.

The Goths sacked the cities in Gallaecia, part of the Suebi Kingdom quite brutally: they massacred a portion of the population and even attacked some holy places, probably due to the clergy's support of the Suebi. Theodoric took control over Hispania Baetica, Carthaginiensis and southern Lusitania.


Question: The RTA clade is a clade of araneomorph what, the taxonomy of which is concerned with the science of naming, defining and classifying members of the Araneae order of the arthropod class Arachnida with about 46,000 described species?

Answer: Spiders

Spider taxonomy is that part of taxonomy that is concerned with the science of naming, defining and classifying all spiders, members of the Araneae order of the arthropod class Arachnida with about 46,000 described species.

The RTA clade is a clade of araneomorph spiders, united by the possession of a retrolateral tibial apophysis – a backward-facing projection on the tibia of the male pedipalp. The clade contains over 21,000 species, almost half the current total of about 46,000 known species of spider.


Question: How many years were between the Battle of Thermopylae and the Peace of Apamea?

Answer: There were 3 years in between these events, with the Battle taking place in 191 BC and the Peace occurring in 188 BC.

It took place after the Romans' victories in the Battle of Thermopylae (in 191 BC), in the Battle of Magnesia (in 190 BC) and after Roman and Rhodian naval victories over the Seleucid navy. The treaty, according to Appian, obliged Antiochus III to abandon Europe altogether and all of Asia west of the Taurus Mountains.

Following the Peace of Apamea in 188 BC, he received the regions of Phrygia, Lydia, Pisidia, Pamphylia, and parts of Lycia from his Roman allies. By dividing Asia Minor between their allies Rhodes and Pergamon the Romans made sure that neither state would be able to become too powerful in the region.


Question: The Duchy of Pomerania was partitioned several times to satisfy the claims of the male members of which ruling house that was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by dukes?

Answer: It was partitioned for the House of Pomerania.

The Duchy of Pomerania was partitioned several times to satisfy the claims of the male members of the ruling House of Pomerania dynasty. The partitions were named after the ducal residences: Pomerania-Barth, -Demmin, -Rügenwalde, -Stettin, -Stolp, and -Wolgast.

For this purpose, Bolesław decided to seek an agreement with Duke Barnim I of Pomerania . As a part of the new alliance with Pomerania, marriage was arranged between Przemysł II and Barnim I's granddaughter Ludgarda, daughter of Henry I the Pilgrim, Lord of Mecklenburg and Anastasia of Pomerania.


Question: What was an alternative use to the drug that Robert Heath used to induce stupor on prisoners?

Answer: An aid for interrogation.

This work at Tulane inspired, and was continued parallel to, experiments carried out at the behest of the Central Intelligence Agency. The bulbocapnine work Heath conducted for the government was one component of a large investigation into the potential of psychoactive compounds as aids to interrogation.

A psychiatrist at Tulane University named Robert Heath carried out experiments on prisoners at the Louisiana State Penitentiary using bulbocapnine to induce stupor. This work at Tulane inspired, and was continued parallel to, experiments carried out at the behest of the Central Intelligence Agency.


Question: The lanternshark that forms a species group with the blurred lanternshark has a diet that consists of what?

Answer: The smooth lanternshark feeds on squid, lanternfishes, smaller dogfish sharks, and fish eggs, as well as crustaceans and fish.

Adult smooth lanternsharks have sexually dimorphic upper teeth. The smooth lanternshark feeds on squid, lanternfishes, smaller dogfish sharks, and fish eggs, as well as crustaceans and fish. This species is ovoviviparous, with the developing embryos being sustained by a yolk sac.

The specific epithet pusillus means "weak" in Latin. The smooth lanternshark forms a species group with the blurred lanternshark ( E. bigelowi ); these two species are distinguished from other lantern sharks by their irregularly arranged, truncated (ending in a flat crown as though the tip were cut off) dermal denticles.


Question: What is the smallest country on the continent that the Serritermitidae are endemic to?

Answer: Suriname is the smallest country in South America, the continent that the Serritermitidae are endemic to.

Serritermitidae is a family of termites belonging to the infraorder Isoptera in the order Blattodea. The family includes only a few species, which live in South America. These termites are much like the family Rhinotermitidae, to which they are related. The soldiers' jaws are sharply toothed on the inner side.

Suriname (/ˈsʊrɪnæm, -nɑːm/) or Surinam, officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə]), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. At just under 165,000 square kilometers (64,000 square miles), it is the smallest sovereign state in South America.


Question: Haematobia irritans, the horn fly, first described by Carl Linnaeus is considered a potentially dangerous pest to what group of animals?

Answer: The horn fly can be dangerous to livestock animals.

It is of the genus Haematobia which is the European genus of bloodsucking flies. Haematobia irritans is a native of Europe but has been introduced to North America and is considered a potentially dangerous livestock pest.

Haematobia irritans, the horn fly, is a small fly (about half the size of a common housefly). It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.


Question: What species of animal is excluded from the taxonomic family of primates known as Hominidae that includes eight extant species in four genera?

Answer: Orangutans

A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, the great apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. A hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae: gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans (excludes orangutans).

The Hominidae (/hɒˈmɪnɪdiː/), whose members are known as great apes[note 1] or hominids (/ˈhɒmɪnɪdz/), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans remain


Question: Most biographical information about the first Greek skeptic philosopher comes from the works of what mid-third century BC biographer?

Answer: Most biographical information on Pyrrho comes from the works of mid-third century BC biographer Antigonus of Carystus.

Pyrrho of Elis ( / ˈpɪroʊ /; Ancient Greek: Πύρρων ὁ Ἠλεῖος, romanized : Pyrrhо̄n ho Ēleios; c. 360 – c. 270 BC) was a Greek philosopher of Classical antiquity and is credited as being the first Greek skeptic philosopher and founder of Pyrrhonism . Pyrrho of Elis is estimated to have lived from around 365/360 until 275/270 BCE.

Most biographical information on Pyrrho, as well as some information concerning his demeanor and behavior, come from the works of mid-third century BC biographer Antigonus of Carystus.[7] Biographical anecdotes from Diogenes Laertius are also frequently cited; his work on Pyrrho's life drew primarily from Antigonus' accounts.[7]


Question: What term for a grouping of specific phyla within Alveolata was not considered in a recent resolution of protist groups in 2012?

Answer: Myzozoa

Myzozoa is a grouping of specific phyla within Alveolata, that either feed through myzocytosis, or were ancestrally capable of feeding through myzocytosis. Many protozoan orders are included within Myzozoa.

The term/group Myzozoa was not considered in a recent resolution of protist groups by Adl et al. 2012.[7] Strict taxonomy only considers common traits possessed by all organisms of the group. Some organisms within each of the component groups of Myzozoa have lost the ability for Myzocytosis


Question: The symbols [ɬ] and ⟨ θ ⟩ appear in what?

Answer: The International Phonetic Alphabet.

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ θ ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is T. The IPA symbol is the Greek letter theta, which is used for this sound in post-classical Greek, and the sound is thus often referred to as " theta ".

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral fricatives is [ɬ], and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is K. The symbol [ɬ] is called "belted l" and is distinct from "l with tilde", [ɫ], which transcribes a different sound, the velarized alveolar lateral approximant .


Question: Which has a more clearly defined symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet: mid front unrounded vowel or a close-mid back unrounded vowel?

Answer: A close-mid back unrounded vowel has a symbol.

The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Its symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨ ɤ ⟩, called "ram's horns". It is distinct from the symbol for the voiced velar fricative, ⟨ ɣ ⟩, which has a descender.

There is no dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the exact mid front unrounded vowel between close-mid [e] and open-mid [ɛ], but it is normally written ⟨ e ⟩. If precision is required, diacritics may be used, such as ⟨ e̞ ⟩ or ⟨ ɛ̝ ⟩ (the former, indicating lowering, being more common).


Question: In the variation of a muscle buster, what move sees the attacking wrestler place the opponent in a three-quarter facelock and perform a somersault forwards?

Answer: A standing somersault neckbreaker.

Also known as a standing somersault neckbreaker and/or rolling neckbreaker, this move sees the attacking wrestler place the opponent in a three-quarter facelock and perform a somersault forwards, then falls down supine, using the momentum of the flip to twist the opponent's neck and back into the ground.

In this variation of a muscle buster, which focuses more of the attack on the neck, a wrestler holds the opponent upside-down, with both legs hooked and with the back of the opponent's neck against the wrestler's shoulder, and then drops to a kneeling or sitting position so that the opponent’s neck hits against the shoulder.


Question: The fisherman buster and the muscle buster are both move names of what sport?

Answer: Wrestling.

A fisherman buster is a variation of the brainbuster in which the wrestler hooks the opponent's leg to aid in lifting them off the ground. With the opponent elevated, the wrestler performs a fisherman suplex, driving the head of the opponent into the ground. Yoshi-Hashi uses this as his finisher.


Question: What cue sport has a break that starts with a free ball?

Answer: Snooker is the sport.

In snooker, a total clearance in which the break starts with a free ball. The break includes potting a colour ball counting as a red and all 15 reds. Used in snooker in reference to the position of the cue ball.

Snooker is a cue sport that is played on a baize -covered table with pockets in each of the four corners and in the middle of each of the long side cushions.


Question: What activity might find you in an en garde position or involved in foil and sabre, and involved in a parry?

Answer: Fencing

Like the reflex, a positive fencing response resembles the en garde position that initiates a fencing bout, with the extension of one arm and the flexion of the other.

In foil and sabre, the rules governing the parry give it tactical significance as well: there is a rule known as priority, or "right-of-way." The first fencer to commence an attack gains the priority.


Question: Applying a strong electric field across piezoelectric materials generates a small electrical what, when the objects shape is deformed?

Answer: voltage

Piezoelectricmaterial generates a small electrical voltage, when its shape is deformed. This can be by as little as a 0.09% change, and can produce 12mAh worth of electricity at 230V (standard power output).

Look up Poling or poling in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Poling (piezoelectricity), applying a strong electric field across piezoelectric materials Poling (horse), in equestrianism, hitting a horse on the legs to encourage it to clear a jump


Question: The largest thermal power plant in Japan is operated by what company that would restart a mothballed natural gas power plant?

Answer: Tohoku Electric.

A total of six units (18 generators) were constructed, making it the largest thermal power plant operated by Tohoku Electric and one of the largest in Japan.

In the Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant a fire broke out in the turbine section of the plant. In order to make up for the loss of electricity from the damaged reactor plant, Tohoku announced it would restart a mothballed natural gas power plant.


Question: What would be used to limit the input admittance of current?

Answer: A constant-current diode would be used to limit the propensity to draw current

A constant-current diode is an electronic device that limits current to a maximal specified value for the device. It is known as a current-limiting diode ( CLD) or current-regulating diode ( CRD ).

The input admittance (1/impedance) is a measure of the load's propensity to draw current. The source network is the portion of the network that transmits power, and the load network is the portion of the network that consumes power.


Question: What is Electric power distribution and how was electricity distributed in early days?

Answer: Electric power distribution is the delivery system of electricity to places that use it, such as homes and other buildings. In early days, electricity was distributed as direct current (DC).

Electric power distribution is the delivery system of electricity to places that use it, such as homes and other buildings. It is done mainly by power lines, transformers, substations and meters.

In early days, electricity was distributed as direct current (DC). Alternating current (AC) was later introduced during the War of Currents. DC distribution disappeared because transformers can easily convert AC to high voltage for electric power transmission and low voltage to use at home.


Question: Which enzyme type that is in the same category as the one that is involved in DNA repair mechanisms in bacteria, synthesizes DNA very quickly?

Answer: DNA polymerase III.

DNA Polymerase V ( Pol V) is a polymerase enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms in bacteria, such as Escherichia coli. It is composed of a UmuD' homodimer and a UmuC monomer, forming the UmuD'2C protein complex. It is part of the Y-family of DNA Polymerases, which are capable of performing DNA translesion synthesis (TLS).

DNA polymerase III will then synthesize a continuous or discontinuous strand of DNA, depending if this is occurring on the leading or lagging strand ( Okazaki fragment) of the DNA. DNA polymerase III has a high processivity and therefore, synthesizes DNA very quickly.


Question: Which structure in the body that the brachiocephalic veins return blood to can be disrupted by a mass effect that can give rise to symptoms like swelling cyanosis?

Answer: The superior vena cava.

The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic vein is formed by the confluence of the subclavian and internal jugular veins. In addition it receives drainage from:

In superior vena cava syndrome, obstruction of the superior vena cava by a tumor (mass effect) causes facial swelling cyanosis and dilatation of the veins of the head and neck. A Pancoast tumor is an apical tumor that is typically found in conjunction with a history of smoking tobacco.


Question: What fills the ventricle at the base of the tightly folded layer of cortex that have structures of functioning modules or compartments known as microzones?

Answer: Fluid.

At the intermediate level, the cerebellum and its auxiliary structures can be broken down into several hundred or thousand independently functioning modules or compartments known as microzones. At the microscopic level, each module consists of the same small set of neuronal elements, laid out with a highly stereotyped geometry.

At the level of gross anatomy, the cerebellum consists of a tightly folded layer of cortex, with white matter underneath and a fluid-filled ventricle at the base. Four deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded in the white matter. Each part of the cortex consists of the same small set of neuronal elements, laid out in a highly stereotyped geometry.


Question: Spinal and lesser cavernous are both types of what?

Answer: Nerves

A nerve plexus is composed of afferent and efferent fibers that arise from the merging of the anterior rami of spinal nerves and blood vessels. There are five spinal nerve plexuses, except in the thoracic region, as well as other forms of autonomic plexuses, many of which are a part of the enteric nervous system.

In the penis, there are both lesser cavernous nerves and a greater cavernous nerve. These nerves are susceptible to injury following prostatectomy or genital surgery .


Question: A single line of descent within the tree and a unilineal descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known apical ancestor are both types of what?

Answer: Lineage.

A lineage is a single line of descent or linear chain within the tree, while a clade is a (usually branched) monophyletic group, containing a single ancestor and all its descendants. Phylogenetic trees are typically created from DNA, RNA or protein sequence data.

A lineage is a unilineal descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known apical ancestor. Unilineal lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively.


Question: The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double what, which contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins?

Answer: Membrane

The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double membrane called the " nuclear envelope ". The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell.

The membrane also contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer (peripheral) side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping the cell.


Question: The abductor pollicis brevis and the extensor pollicis brevis are both names of what?

Answer: Muscles.

It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis, the origin of which it partly covers and acts to stretch the thumb together with this muscle. The extensor pollicis longus arises from the dorsal surface of the ulna and from the interosseous membrane, next to the origins of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

The abductor pollicis brevis is a flat, thin muscle located just under the skin. It is a thenar muscle, and therefore contributes to the bulk of the palm's thenar eminence .


Question: The Neurofilament light polypeptide and the GABA (A) are both types of what that are encoded by genes?

Answer: Proteins.

Neurofilament light polypeptide, also known as neurofilament light chain, is a neurofilament protein that in humans is encoded by the NEFL gene. Neurofilament light chain is a biomarker that can be measured with immunoassays in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma and reflects axonal damage in a wide variety of neurological disorders.

This gene encodes GABA (A) receptor-associated protein, which is highly positively charged in its N-terminus and shares sequence similarity with light chain-3 of microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B. This protein clusters neurotransmitter receptors by mediating interaction with the cytoskeleton.


Question: Which tendon that can be afflicted with compression neuropathy can be rerouted in sufferers of C5 tetraplegia?

Answer: Pronator teres tendon.

Pronator teres syndrome is a compression neuropathy of the median nerve at the elbow. It is rare compared to compression at the wrist ( carpal tunnel syndrome) or isolated injury of the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve ( anterior interosseous syndrome ).

In C5 tetraplegia or radial nerve palsy patients, pronator teres tendon can be rerouted, so called tendon transfer, to extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon to restore wrist extension.


Question: Internal pudendal and inferior gluteal are both types of what?

Answer: Arteries

It passes down on the sacral plexus of nerves and the piriformis muscle, behind the internal pudendal artery, to the lower part of the greater sciatic foramen, through which it escapes from the pelvis between the piriformis and coccygeus .

The cruciate anastomosis is a circulatory anastomosis in the upper thigh of the inferior gluteal artery, the lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries, and the first perforating artery of the profunda femoris artery. Also, the anastomotic branch of the posterior branch of the obturator artery.


Question: The atlanto-occipital joint is the articulation between the atlas and what, which the external occipital crest is part of the external surface of the squamous part of?

Answer: The occipital bone

The atlanto-occipital joint ( articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone; Capsula articularis atlantooccipitalis) consists of a pair of condyloid joints. The atlanto-occipital joint is a synovial joint .

The external occipital crestis part of the external surface of the squamous partof the occipital bone. It is a ridge along the midline, beginning at the external occipital protuberanceand descending to the foramen magnum, that gives attachment to the nuchal ligament.[1] It is also called the median nuchal line.


Question: What notch in the superior border of the scapula has six basic types, with one of them having the notch absent?

Answer: The suprascapular notch.

There are six basic types of scapular notch: Type I: Notch is absent. The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process. Type II: Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.

The suprascapular notch (or scapular notch) is a notch in the superior border of the scapula, just medial to the base of the coracoid process. It forms the entrance site into the suprascapular canal. Costal surface of left scapula.


Question: Palmar carpometacarpal and interosseous are both types of what?

Answer: Ligaments

The Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments (or volar) are a series of bands on the palmar surface of the carpometacarpal joints that connect the carpal bones to the second through fifth metacarpal bones. The second metacarpal is connected to the trapezium. The third metacarpal is connected to the trapezium, to the capitate, and to the hamate.

The intermetacarpal joints are in the hand formed between the metacarpal bones. The bases of the second, third, fourth and fifth metacarpal bones articulate with one another by small surfaces covered with cartilage. The metacarpal bones are connected together by dorsal, palmar, and interosseous ligaments.


Question: The Lower thoracic splanchnic, lesser splanchnic and greater splanchnic are all examples of what?

Answer: Nerves

The lesser splanchnic nerve modulates the activity of the enteric nervous system of the midgut . The least splanchnic nerve travels into the abdomen. Its fibers synapse in the renal ganglia .

However, they are part of the preaortic ganglia. Sympathetic input to the gut comes from the sympathetic chain next to the thoracic vertebrae. The upper nerve supply arrives from cell bodies at the levels of T5–T9, leaves the sympathetic chain by the greater splanchnic nerve, and synapses in the celiac ganglion before proceeding onto the foregut.

Plan of right sympathetic trunk and splanchnic nerves (renal plexus labeled at bottom center). The renal plexus is formed by filaments from the celiac ganglia and plexus, aorticorenal ganglia, lower thoracic splanchnic nerves and first lumbar splanchnic nerve and aortic plexus.


Question: Where does the thoracic spinal nerve and the Subcostales originate from?

Answer: The thoracic spinal nerve originates from the spinal column while the Subcostales originates from the inner surface of a rib.

The thoracic spinal nerve 12 (T12) is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment. It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 12 (T12). It may also be known as the subcostal nerve .

depress ribs. The Subcostales (singular: subcostalis) (Infracostales) consist of muscular and aponeurotic fasciculi, which are usually well-developed only in the lower part of the thorax; each originates from the inner surface of one rib, and is inserted into the inner surface of the second or third rib below, near its angle.


Question: The major nerve supply to the gastrointestinal tract and controls GI tract motility and the submucous are both types of what?

Answer: Plexus.

The myenteric plexus is the major nerve supply to the gastrointestinal tract and controls GI tract motility. According to preclinical studies, 30% of myenteric plexus' neurons are enteric sensory neurons, thus Auerbach's plexus has also a sensory component.

Branches from the myenteric plexus perforate the circular muscle fibers to form the submucosal plexus. Ganglia from the plexus extend into the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane . They contain Dogiel cells. The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus.


Question: What is the name of both the plane that cuts the body into halves (assuming bilateral symmetry ), passing through midline structures such as the navel and spine and the suture formed from the fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull?

Answer: Sagittal.

The terms median plane or mid-sagittal plane are sometimes used to describe the sagittal plane running through the midline. This plane cuts the body into halves (assuming bilateral symmetry ), passing through midline structures such as the navel and spine.

The sagittal suture is formed from the fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull. It has a varied and irregular shape which arises during development. The pattern is different between the inside and the outside.


Question: What region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain includes the frontal eye fields?

Answer: Brodmann area 8

A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells . A number of important Brodmann areas have been marked out on this diagram.

It is involved in planning complex movements. Brodmann area 8, or BA8, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to the premotor cortex ( BA6 ), it includes the frontal eye fields (so-named because they are believed to play an important role in the control of eye movements).


Question: What body part do the femur and femoral artery have in common?

Answer: They have the thigh in common.

The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue ), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee. The femur is the only bone in the thigh and serves for an attachment site for all muscles in the thigh.

The femoral artery is a large artery in the thigh and the main arterial supply to the thigh and leg. The femoral artery gives off the deep femoral artery or profunda femoris artery and descends along the anteromedial part of the thigh in the femoral triangle.


Question: What is activated by the portion of the gene that codes proteins?

Answer: Protein kinase-R

The coding region of a gene, also known as the CDS (from coding sequence ), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for protein.

Protein kinase-R is activated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), introduced to the cells by a viral infection. PKR can also be activated by the protein PACT or by heparin.


Question: What is the earliest known earl or mormaer of Strathearn in central Scotland that is portrayed by Ailred of Rievaulx as the chief representative of the native Scottish faction at the royal court?

Answer: Malise

Malise (Gaelic: Maol Íosa; fl. 1099–1141), is the earliest known earl or mormaer of Strathearn in central Scotland. In 1138, Malise participated in King David 's invasion of England, and he fought in the vanguard at the Battle of the Standard.

Ailred of Rievaulx portrays Malise as the chief representative of the native Scottish faction at the royal court, opposed to the faction of Normans led by Robert de Brus. He married Rosabella Forteith, by whom he had his son Ferquhard, his only known issue.


Question: Interpreting is an ancient human activity which predates the invention of writing and involves what mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource?

Answer: Interpretation

Interpretation is a mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource.

Interpreting is an ancient human activity which predates the invention of writing. However, the origins of the profession of interpreting date back to less than a century ago. A painting showing a doctor explaining the outcome of an operation to his servant, who acts as an interpreter.


Question: What are forests and agricultural degradation of land, resource depletion and global warming called?

Answer: Environmental issues.

Major environmental issues are forests and agricultural degradation of land, resource depletion (such as water, mineral, forest, sand, and rocks), environmental degradation, public health, loss of biodiversity, loss of resilience in ecosystems, livelihood security for the poor.

The climatic changes and global warming are most alarming issues risking millions of life across country. The major reasons of these environmental issues are carbon emission, increasing populations, and deforestation.


Question: Entrepreneurial and Transactional are both types of what?

Answer: Leadership

Entrepreneurial Leadership is not so much a style of leadership as a focus of leadership and employees' efforts on specific actions that either maximize the effectiveness of service delivery currently or seek to improve it in the future. Leadership style refers to a leader's behavior.

Transactional leadership is a style of leadership in which leaders promote compliance by followers through both rewards and punishments. Through a rewards and punishments system, transactional leaders are able to keep followers motivated for the short-term.


Question: In supramolecular chemistry what, defined as a chemical substance or ensemble composed of chemically identical molecular entities that can explore the same set of molecular energy levels on a characteristic or delineated time scale, are those supramolecular structures whose interactions and associations are brought about via intermolecular bonding and debonding actions, and function to form the basis of this branch of chemistry?

Answer: Chemical species

A chemical species is a chemical substance or ensemble composed of chemically identical molecular entities that can explore the same set of molecular energy levels on a characteristic or delineated time scale. These energy levels determine the way the chemical species will interact with others (engaging in chemical bonds, etc.).

In supramolecular chemistry, chemical species are those supramolecular structures whose interactions and associations are brought about via intermolecular bonding and debonding actions, and function to form the basis of this branch of chemistry.


Question: The catchment of what river that rises at Swains Greave includes the Upper Derwent, River Rye, River Hertford, Bielby Beck and Pocklington canal and their tributaries?

Answer: The River Derwent

The River Derwent rises at Swains Greave (590 metres (1,940 ft) above sea level) on the eastern flank of Bleaklow, opposite Howden Moors, and some 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Glossop.

The River Derwent catchment area includes the Upper Derwent, River Rye, River Hertford, Bielby Beck and Pocklington canal and their tributaries. It covers an area of 2,057 square kilometres and includes the towns of Stamford Bridge, Malton, Pickering, Helmsley, Filey and Scarborough.


Question: What would a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire be referred to if translated to Italian?

Answer: Commendatore

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ), including honorary Knights Commander. See also Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total.

Commendatore is also the Italian translation for the rank of Knight Commander in foreign orders, such as the Order of the British Empire . Il Commendatore is also a character in Mozart 's Don Giovanni, and was additionally commonly used to refer to Enzo Ferrari.


Question: Einasleigh and the Wear which flows past Durham Castle and Cathedral, beneath Framwellgate Bridge and over a weir are both what?

Answer: Rivers.

The river is joined by 33 tributaries from source to mouth including the Copperfield and Etheridge rivers and numerous creeks before reaching its confluence with the Gilbert River north of Croydon. The Einasleigh River has a catchment area of 24,366 square kilometres (9,408 sq mi).

The Wear flows past Durham Castle and Cathedral, beneath Framwellgate Bridge and over a weir. The Wear is a river in northeast England. It starts in Wearhead, County Durham and opens up into the North Sea at Sunderland . Much of the River Wear shows the history of the Industrial Revolution.


Question: When was Ala al-Din Ali was appointed as governor of Khorasan, which may have been in the same year that Ala ad-Din Muhammad II was the Shah of the Khwarezmian Empire?

Answer: 1200.

Ala ad-Din Muhammad II ( Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish) was the Shah of the Khwarezmian Empire from 1200 to 1220. His ancestor was Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic slave soldier who eventually became a viceroy of a small province named Khwarizm.

He was the cousin and successor of Ala al-Din Atsiz . Ala al-Din Atsiz was the son Shuja al-Din Muhammad and a princess known as Malek-ye Hajji. During his early years, Ala al-Din Ali was appointed as governor of Khorasan in ca. 1199/1200 by his cousin Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad.


Question: Goniothalamus tapis and Goniothalamus elegans are both species of what?

Answer: Plants

Goniothalamus tapis is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, the Dutch botanists who first formally described the species, named it after a local vernacular name, Kajoe-tapis, from Pariaman Sumatra where the specimen he examined was found.

Goniothalamus elegans is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand and Vietnam. Suzanne Jovet-Ast, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its elegant ( elegans in Latin) thin, flexible leaves. It is a tree reaching 2 meters in height. Its branches are black or gray.


Question: Are there more counties in the Idaho Panhandle or more Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland?

Answer: There are more Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland.

Pop. The Idaho Panhandle —locally known as North Idaho —is a salient region of the U.S. state of Idaho encompassing the state's 10 northernmost counties: Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone (though the southern part of the region is sometimes referred to as North Central Idaho ).

For the former Northern Ireland parliament at Stormont, see Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies. Northern Ireland is divided into 18 Parliamentary constituencies: 4 borough constituencies in Belfast and 14 county constituencies elsewhere.


Question: The Indian parliamentary constituency of Mathurapur is located in a state that lies on which bay?

Answer: The Indian parliamentary constituency of Mathurapur is located in the state of West Bengal, which lies on the Bay of Bengal.

Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency) is one of the 543 Parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Mathurapur in West Bengal. All the seven legislative assembly segments of No. 20 Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency) are in South 24 Parganas district. The seat is reserved for Scheduled Castes .

West Bengal (/bɛŋˈɡɔːl/, Bengali: Paschim Banga [ˈpoʃtʃim ˈbɔŋgo] (About this soundlisten)) is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. With over 91 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous state and the fourteenth-largest state by area in India.  The state capital is Kolkata, the third-largest metropolis, and seventh largest city by population in India.


Question: Mount Lincoln is the highest peak of which high mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado that are faulted anticlines formed as part of the Sawatch Uplift?

Answer: It's in the Mosquito Range.

Mount Lincoln is the highest peak of the Mosquito Range and the eighth-highest peak of the Rocky Mountains . Castle Peak is the highest peak of the Elk Mountains and the ninth-highest peak of the Rocky Mountains . Grays Peak is the highest peak of the Front Range and the tenth-highest peak of the Rocky Mountains .

The Mosquito Range (elevation approximately 14,000 ft) is a high mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado in the United States. The mountains are faulted anticlines formed as part of the Sawatch Uplift during the Laramide orogeny around 65 million years ago (Mya). The mountains were originally contiguous with the higher Sawatch Range to the west, but were separated during the formation of the rift valley at the headwaters of the Arkansas River about 35 Mya.


Question: In which region of Brazil are the headquarters of the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues located?

Answer: These headquarters are located in Brazil's center-western region.

The Superior Labor Court or Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST), in Portuguese, is the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues. Its headquarters are located in Brasilia, near the American Embassy .

Brasília (/brəˈzɪliə/;[3][4] Portuguese: [bɾaˈziljɐ]) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District. The city is located at the top of the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded by President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital. Brasilia is estimated to be Brazil's third-most populous city.[1] Among major Latin American cities, it has the highest GDP per capita.


Question: Astraeus hygrometricus and the organism often referred to as the 'false turkey-tail' are both types of what?

Answer: Fungus

It is a plant pathogen and a wood decay fungus. The name ostrea, from the word ' oyster ', describes its shape. With concentric circles of many colors, it highly resembles Trametes versicolor, turkey-tail, and is thus called the 'false turkey-tail'.

Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Young specimens resemble a puffball when unopened.


Question: The line of steep cliffs along the west side of the lower Hudson River appeared on the first European map of the New World by what person?

Answer: The Palisades appear on the first European map of the New World, made by Gerardus Mercator in 1541

/ 40.96451; -73.90859 The Palisades, also called the New Jersey Palisades or the Hudson River Palisades, are a line of steep cliffs along the west side of the lower Hudson River in Northeastern New Jersey and Southeastern New York in the United States.

The Palisades appear on the first European map of the New World, made by Gerardus Mercator in 1541 based on the description given him by Giovanni da Verrazzano,[14] who suggested they look like a "fence of stakes".[15]


Question: The cotyledons which transmit fetal blood are surrounded by what kind of blood in order to exchange oxygen and nutrients in the capillaries?

Answer: Maternal

The cotyledons receive fetal blood from chorionic vessels, which branch off cotyledon vessels into the cotyledons, which, in turn, branch into capillaries. The cotyledons are surrounded by maternal blood, which can exchange oxygen and nutrients with the fetal blood in the capillaries.

The placenta of certain mammals contains structures known as cotyledons, which transmit fetal blood and allow exchange of oxygen and nutrients with the maternal blood. The Artiodactyla have a cotyledonary placenta.


Question: What is the name of the fictional organization of supervillains in Marvel Comics whose members are all related to elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles?

Answer: The Serpent Society is a fictional organization of snake -themed supervillains.

Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes / sɜːrˈpɛntiːz /. Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.

The Serpent Society is a fictional organization of snake -themed supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The society is a continuation of the original group the Serpent Squad and was later changed into Serpent Solutions.


Question: Who designed the Almaz to be recrewed and resupplied, that made a planned economy which created hundreds of monotowns in supposedly rational locations?

Answer: The Soviets.

The term monotown is especially often used in Russia, where the Soviet planned economy created hundreds of monotowns in supposedly rational locations, often in geographically inhospitable areas.

Unlike the American MOL design, the Soviets designed the Almaz to be recrewed and resupplied. For this, they created the TKS resupply craft (11F72), which consisted of an FGB and a VA return craft to carry the crew, also launched together on a Proton rocket.


Question: What language in the United States is a minority spoken in New England and Louisiana, which is also spoken in France?

Answer: French.

Also there are minorities of French speakers in part of the United States ( New England, Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, Texas, California, Illinois and New York ), Dominica, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago . The Ordre des francophones d'Amérique is a decoration given in the name of the community to its members.

Spanish is spoken mainly in Spain and Latin America. Portuguese is mostly used/spoken in Brazil, Portugal and parts of Africa. French is spoken in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and in some areas of Africa.


Question: What Middle Ages era society had Islam spread to its high noble families, but had their gods often identified with Christian saints?

Answer: The Ossetians.

The religion itself is believed to be of Sarmatian origin, but contains many later elements from Christianity, and the Ossetian gods are often identified with Christian saints. The gods play a role in the famous stories about a race of semi-divine heroes called the Narts .

Islam started to spread in Ossetia in the 14th and 15th centuries. According to sources, mostly high noble families of Ossetian society received Muslim religion and peasants remained into the Christian faith. “In the 17th and 18th centuries, part of Ossetian people from Digor (under influence of Kabarday) received Islam religion.


Question: Allison Taylor and Charles Logan are both characters on what show?

Answer: 24

Allison Taylor is a fictional character portrayed by Cherry Jones on the TV series 24. The first female President of the United States within the 24 universe and a Republican, she took office in the TV movie, 24: Redemption and served in Season 7 and Season 8 . Cherry Jones was the first major casting addition to the seventh season.

Charles Logan is a fictional character played by Gregory Itzin in the television series 24. During the show's fourth season, Logan is the Vice President of the United States who is sworn into office as President of the United States when former President John Keeler is critically injured in a terrorist attack.


Question: A body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch 's top leaders, is of what procedural consequence in a parliamentary context?

Answer: It is of little procedural consequence;

A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the executive branch 's top leaders. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries.

In a parliamentary context, the Cabinet is of little procedural consequence; its relationship to Parliament being similar to the relationship between the Ministry as a whole and Parliament. It is fundamentally an administrative mechanism to assist with the decision-making process of the Executive Government.


Question: In what country with a Northern state that consists of four municipalities has a planned self-governing association of municipalities with a Serb majority population within it?

Answer: Kosovo.

The Community of Serb Municipalities ( Serbian: Заједница српских општина, ЗСО / Zajednica srpskih opština, ZSO ), or Association of Serb Municipalities ( Albanian: Asociacioni i Komunave Serbe, AKS ), is a planned self-governing association of municipalities with a Serb majority population in Kosovo.

Some Albanian politicians stated that the exchange of territories may be the solution of the Serbia-Kosovo dispute (with Serbia annexing North Kosovo and the Republic of Kosovo annexing Preševo Valley ), although many others rejected this proposal. North Kosovo consists of four municipalities, Leposavić, Zvečan, Zubin Potok and North Mitrovica.


Question: What type of instrument may be tuned to all-fifths and in a repetitive open-C tuning?

Answer: Guitar.

Among guitar tunings, all-fifths tuning refers to the set of tunings in which each interval between consecutive open strings is a perfect fifth. All-fifths tuning is also called fifths, perfect fifths, or mandoguitar.

The English guitar used a repetitive open-C tuning that approximated a major-thirds tuning. This open-C tuning gives the initial harmonic series when a C-string is struck. The C-C-G-C-E-G tuning uses the harmonic sequence (overtones) of the note C.


Question: Gallus gallus domesticus and Passer domesticus are both what?

Answer: Birds.

The chicken ( Gallus gallus domesticus ), a subspecies of the red junglefowl, is a type of domesticated fowl, originally from Southeastern Asia. Rooster or cock is a term for an adult male bird.

The house sparrow ( Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird that has a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a mass of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings.


Question: The architectural feature that has up to four tala if it is categorized as a "jati" is called what name in North India?

Answer: It is called the vimana in the south.

Around this chamber there are often other structures and buildings, in the largest cases covering several acres. On the exterior, the garbhagriha is crowned by a tower-like shikhara, also called the vimana in the south.

Vimana are divided in two groups: jati vimanas that have up to four tala and mukhya vimana that have five tala and more. In North Indian temple architecture texts, the superstructure over the garbhagriha is called a shikhara. However, in South Indian Hindu architecture texts, the term shikhara means a dome-shaped crowning cap above the vimana.


Question: In the United States, trucks on public roads are limited to two what, which one full length 53 ft or 16 m version and an additional 28 ft or 8.5 m version together make "Rocky Mountain Doubles"?

Answer: Trailers

In the United States, trucks on public roads are limited to two trailers (two 28 ft or 8.5 m and a dolly to connect; the limit is 63 ft or 19 m end to end).

Colorado allows what are known as "Rocky Mountain Doubles" which is one full length 53 ft or 16 m trailer and an additional 28 ft or 8.5 m trailer. The term "road train" is not commonly used in the United States; "turnpike train" has been used, generally in a pejorative sense.