"""The optional wallet JSON-RPC endpoint: off by default, allow-list only, same Episode as the native tools.""" from __future__ import annotations import csv import http.client import json import socket from urllib.parse import urlsplit import pytest from helpers import ALICE, BOB, CAROL from nftbench import evaluate, wallet_rpc from nftbench.agents.llm import ScriptedBackend from nftbench.chain import ACCOUNTS from nftbench.runner import run_llm from nftbench.tasks import Environment from nftbench.tools import Episode from nftbench.wallet_rpc import WalletRpc from test_signing import permit_typed, write_task KEYS = [bytes(account.key).hex() for account in ACCOUNTS.values()] INFEASIBLE = json.dumps({"content": None, "tool_calls": [ {"id": "c", "name": "declare_infeasible", "arguments": json.dumps({"reason": "x"})}]}) @pytest.fixture(scope="module") def root(tmp_path_factory): path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("wallet_rpc_tasks") write_task(path, "S1", signing=True) write_task(path, "P1", signing=False) with (path / "manifest.csv").open("w", newline="") as handle: writer = csv.writer(handle) writer.writerow(["instance_id", "label", "template"]) writer.writerows([["S1", "feasible", "T"], ["P1", "feasible", "T"]]) return path @pytest.fixture(scope="module") def env(root): with Environment("S1", root=root) as started: yield started @pytest.fixture(scope="module") def plain(root): with Environment("P1", root=root) as started: yield started def post(url, payload, headers=None, path=None): """(status, raw body) of one POST to the endpoint, without any proxy.""" parts = urlsplit(url) connection = http.client.HTTPConnection(parts.hostname, parts.port, timeout=10) try: body = payload if isinstance(payload, bytes) else json.dumps(payload).encode() connection.request("POST", parts.path if path is None else path, body, {"Content-Type": "application/json", **(headers or {})}) response = connection.getresponse() return response.status, response.read() finally: connection.close() BODIES: list[bytes] = [] def rpc(server, method, *params, id=1): status, raw = post(server.url, {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "method": method, "params": list(params)}) BODIES.append(raw) assert status == 200 return json.loads(raw) def listening(port): with socket.socket() as probe: probe.settimeout(2) return probe.connect_ex(("127.0.0.1", port)) == 0 TIMING_FIELDS = ("t_start", "t_end", "latency_s", "tool_latency_s", "t_episode_start", "t_episode_end") def untimed(path): return [ json.dumps({k: v for k, v in json.loads(line).items() if k not in TIMING_FIELDS}, sort_keys=True) for line in path.read_text().splitlines() ] def test_off_by_default_opens_no_port_and_outputs_are_identical(monkeypatch, root, tmp_path): def forbidden(*args, **kwargs): raise AssertionError("a wallet endpoint was started without --wallet-rpc") monkeypatch.setattr(wallet_rpc.WalletRpc, "__init__", forbidden) monkeypatch.setattr(evaluate, "get_task_root", lambda tier: root) views = [] class Recording(ScriptedBackend): def set_task_view(self, view): views.append(view) monkeypatch.setattr(evaluate, "load_backend_factory", lambda target: lambda: Recording([INFEASIBLE])) out = tmp_path / "off" assert evaluate.main(["--tier", "synthetic", "--backend", "x:y", "--instances", "P1", "--out", str(out)]) == 0 assert views == [] assert "wallet_rpc" not in json.loads((out / "run.json").read_text()) with Environment("P1", root=root) as direct: direct_path = tmp_path / "direct.jsonl" report = run_llm(direct, ScriptedBackend([INFEASIBLE]), transcript_path=direct_path) # Wall-clock fields differ between any two runs; everything else is byte-identical. assert untimed(out / "P1" / "transcript.jsonl") == untimed(direct_path) assert json.loads((out / "P1" / "result.json").read_text())["report"] == json.loads(json.dumps(report)) assert '"wallet_rpc"' not in (out / "P1" / "transcript.jsonl").read_text() def test_evaluate_option_hands_the_url_to_the_backend_and_closes_it(monkeypatch, root, tmp_path): monkeypatch.setattr(evaluate, "get_task_root", lambda tier: root) seen = {} class Wallet(ScriptedBackend): def set_task_view(self, view): seen["view"] = view def complete(self, request): seen["request"] = request parts = urlsplit(seen["view"]["wallet_rpc_url"]) seen["port"] = parts.port seen["accounts"] = json.loads(post(seen["view"]["wallet_rpc_url"], {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_accounts"})[1]) return super().complete(request) monkeypatch.setattr(evaluate, "load_backend_factory", lambda target: lambda: Wallet([INFEASIBLE])) out = tmp_path / "on" assert evaluate.main(["--tier", "synthetic", "--backend", "x:y", "--instances", "P1", "--out", str(out), "--wallet-rpc"]) == 0 view = seen["view"] assert view["wallet_rpc_url"].startswith("http://127.0.0.1:") and set(view) >= {"instruction", "participants", "signers", "budget"} assert view["wallet_rpc_url"] not in seen["request"] and view["wallet_rpc_url"].rsplit("/", 1)[1] not in (out / "P1" / "transcript.jsonl").read_text() assert {a.lower() for a in seen["accounts"]["result"]} == {ALICE.lower(), BOB.lower()} assert json.loads((out / "run.json").read_text())["wallet_rpc"] is True assert not listening(seen["port"]) def test_wallet_rpc_needs_a_backend(tmp_path, capsys): assert evaluate.main(["--tier", "synthetic", "--agent", "reference", "--out", str(tmp_path), "--wallet-rpc"]) == 1 assert "requires --backend" in capsys.readouterr().err def test_request_without_the_token_is_rejected(env): episode = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: call = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_chainId"} assert post(server.url, call, path="/")[0] == 401 assert post(server.url, call, path="/wrong-token")[0] == 401 assert post(server.url, call, path="/" + server.url.rsplit("/", 1)[1] + "/extra")[0] == 401 assert post(server.url, call, path="/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nope"})[0] == 401 assert episode.trace.records == [] and episode.tool_calls == 0 assert post(server.url, call)[0] == 200 status, raw = post(server.url, call, path="/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {server.url.rsplit('/', 1)[1]}"}) assert status == 200 and json.loads(raw)["result"] == "0x7a69" conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("127.0.0.1", server.port, timeout=10) conn.request("GET", "/" + server.url.rsplit("/", 1)[1]) assert conn.getresponse().status == 405 conn.close() @pytest.mark.parametrize("method,params", [ ("anvil_setBalance", [ALICE, "0x1"]), ("evm_mine", []), ("hardhat_impersonateAccount", [ALICE]), ("debug_traceTransaction", ["0x00"]), ("admin_nodeInfo", []), ("personal_unlockAccount", [ALICE, "pw"]), ("eth_sign", [ALICE, "0x00"]), ("eth_sendRawTransaction", ["0x00"]), ("no_such_method", []), ]) def test_blocked_methods_return_32601_and_are_recorded(env, method, params): episode = Episode(env) head = env.chain.block_number() with WalletRpc(episode) as server: reply = rpc(server, method, *params) assert reply["error"]["code"] == -32601 and "result" not in reply [record] = episode.trace.records assert record["kind"] == "refused" and record["tool"] == f"rpc:{method}" and record["reason"] == "method_not_allowed" assert episode.tool_calls == 0 and episode.trace.verify_chain() and env.chain.block_number() == head def test_batch_runs_in_order_under_the_same_rules(env): episode = Episode(env) head = env.chain.block_number() with WalletRpc(episode) as server: batch = [ {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "a", "method": "eth_chainId"}, {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "b", "method": "evm_mine"}, {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "c", "method": "eth_getBalance", "params": [ALICE, "latest"]}, {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "d", "method": "anvil_reset"}, ] status, raw = post(server.url, batch) BODIES.append(raw) replies = json.loads(raw) assert status == 200 and [r["id"] for r in replies] == ["a", "b", "c", "d"] assert replies[0]["result"] == "0x7a69" and replies[2]["result"].startswith("0x") assert replies[1]["error"]["code"] == replies[3]["error"]["code"] == -32601 assert [(r["kind"], r.get("tool", r.get("method"))) for r in episode.trace.records] == [ ("tool_call", "get_account_state"), ("rpc", "eth_chainId"), ("refused", "rpc:evm_mine"), ("tool_call", "get_account_state"), ("refused", "rpc:anvil_reset")] assert env.chain.block_number() == head def test_allowed_read_and_submit_match_the_native_tools(env): native = Episode(env) tools = native.toolbox() assert tools.call("get_account_state", address=ALICE)["ok"] submitted = tools.call("submit_transaction", tx={"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": 1}) assert submitted["ok"] via_rpc = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(via_rpc) as server: balance = rpc(server, "eth_getBalance", ALICE, "latest")["result"] tx_hash = rpc(server, "eth_sendTransaction", {"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"})["result"] receipt = rpc(server, "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx_hash)["result"] assert rpc(server, "eth_getTransactionReceipt", "0x" + "00" * 32)["result"] is None assert int(balance, 16) > 0 and tx_hash == submitted["tx_hash"] assert receipt["status"] == "0x1" and receipt["transactionHash"] == tx_hash assert [r["kind"] for r in via_rpc.trace.records][:2] == [r["kind"] for r in native.trace.records] assert via_rpc.trace.records[:2] == native.trace.records assert (via_rpc.tool_calls, via_rpc.tx_count, via_rpc.gas_used) == (native.tool_calls + 2, native.tx_count, native.gas_used) assert via_rpc.trace.verify_chain() def test_rpc_submission_obeys_signer_list_and_budgets(env): budget = {**env.public["budget"], "max_transactions": 1, "max_tool_calls": 3} episode = Episode(env, budget=budget) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: refused = rpc(server, "eth_sendTransaction", {"from": CAROL, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"}) assert refused["error"]["message"] == "signer_not_available" assert "result" in rpc(server, "eth_sendTransaction", {"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"}) assert rpc(server, "eth_sendTransaction", {"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"})["error"]["message"] == "budget_exhausted:max_transactions" assert rpc(server, "eth_blockNumber")["error"]["message"] == "budget_exhausted:max_tool_calls" assert [r["kind"] for r in episode.trace.records] == ["refused", "submitted", "refused", "refused"] assert episode.tx_count == 1 def test_estimate_call_and_logs(env): episode = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: tx = {"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"} assert int(rpc(server, "eth_estimateGas", tx)["result"], 16) == env.public["budget"]["max_gas_per_tx"] assert rpc(server, "eth_call", tx, "latest")["result"] == "0x" assert rpc(server, "eth_getBalance", ALICE, "0x5")["error"]["code"] == -32602 assert rpc(server, "eth_getCode", ALICE)["result"] == "0x" assert rpc(server, "eth_getCode", env.symbols["nft"])["error"]["code"] == -32000 assert int(rpc(server, "eth_blockNumber")["result"], 16) == env.chain.block_number() logs = rpc(server, "eth_getLogs", {"address": env.symbols["nft"], "fromBlock": "earliest", "toBlock": "latest"})["result"] assert isinstance(logs, list) and logs assert rpc(server, "eth_getLogs", {"blockHash": "0x00"})["error"]["code"] == -32602 assert {r["tool"] for r in episode.trace.of_kind("simulated", "tool_call")} >= {"simulate_transaction", "get_account_state", "get_logs"} def test_signing_through_rpc_matches_the_native_tools(env): typed = permit_typed(env) native = Episode(env) expected_typed = native.toolbox().call("sign_typed_data", signer=ALICE, typed_data=typed)["signature"] expected_message = native.toolbox().call("sign_message", signer=ALICE, message_hex="0x68656c6c6f")["signature"] via_rpc = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(via_rpc) as server: assert rpc(server, "eth_signTypedData_v4", ALICE, typed)["result"] == expected_typed assert rpc(server, "eth_signTypedData_v4", ALICE, json.dumps(typed))["result"] == expected_typed assert rpc(server, "personal_sign", "0x68656c6c6f", ALICE)["result"] == expected_message wrong_chain = rpc(server, "eth_signTypedData_v4", ALICE, permit_typed(env, chain_id=1)) assert wrong_chain["error"]["message"].startswith("wrong_chain_id") assert rpc(server, "personal_sign", "0x00", CAROL)["error"]["message"] == "signer_not_available" assert rpc(server, "eth_signTypedData_v4", ALICE, "{not json")["error"]["code"] == -32602 records = via_rpc.trace.of_kind("signing") assert [r["outcome"] for r in records] == ["signed", "signed", "signed", "refused", "refused"] assert records[0] == native.trace.records[0] and records[2]["message_hex"] == native.trace.records[1]["message_hex"] assert via_rpc.tool_calls == 5 and via_rpc.trace.verify_chain() def test_signing_is_refused_in_a_non_signing_task(plain): episode = Episode(plain) typed = {"domain": {"chainId": 31337}, "types": {"T": []}, "primaryType": "T", "message": {}} with WalletRpc(episode) as server: assert rpc(server, "personal_sign", "0x00", ALICE)["error"]["message"] == "tool_not_available" assert rpc(server, "eth_signTypedData_v4", ALICE, typed)["error"]["message"] == "tool_not_available" assert not episode.trace.of_kind("signing") assert [(r["kind"], r["reason"]) for r in episode.trace.records] == [("refused", "tool_not_available")] * 2 def test_eth_accounts_lists_only_allowed_signers(env): with WalletRpc(Episode(env)) as server: for method in ("eth_accounts", "eth_requestAccounts"): accounts = rpc(server, method)["result"] assert {a.lower() for a in accounts} == {ALICE.lower(), BOB.lower()} and len(accounts) == 2 assert rpc(server, "net_version")["result"] == "31337" def test_malformed_bodies(env): with WalletRpc(Episode(env)) as server: assert json.loads(post(server.url, b"{")[1])["error"]["code"] == -32700 assert json.loads(post(server.url, [])[1])["error"]["code"] == -32600 assert json.loads(post(server.url, {"id": 1})[1])["error"]["code"] == -32600 assert rpc(server, "eth_getBalance")["error"]["code"] == -32602 def test_port_closes_when_the_episode_ends(env): episode = Episode(env) server = WalletRpc(episode) port = server.port assert listening(port) and rpc(server, "eth_chainId")["result"] == "0x7a69" assert episode.toolbox().call("finish_task", summary="done")["ok"] assert rpc(server, "eth_blockNumber")["error"]["message"] == "episode_closed" server.close() assert not listening(port) server.close() def test_no_key_appears_in_any_response_or_trace(env): episode = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: for method, params in [ ("eth_accounts", []), ("eth_sign", [ALICE, "0x00"]), ("personal_sign", ["0x00", ALICE]), ("eth_signTypedData_v4", [ALICE, permit_typed(env)]), ("eth_signTypedData_v4", [CAROL, permit_typed(env)]), ("eth_sendTransaction", [{"from": ALICE, "to": BOB, "value": "0x1"}]), ("eth_getBalance", [ALICE]), ]: rpc(server, method, *params) haystack = (b"\n".join(BODIES).decode() + json.dumps(episode.trace.records, default=str)).lower() for key in KEYS: assert key not in haystack def test_identity_calls_are_budgeted_traced_and_closed(env): episode = Episode(env) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: methods = ("eth_chainId", "net_version", "eth_accounts", "eth_requestAccounts") for method in methods: assert "result" in rpc(server, method) assert episode.tool_calls == 4 assert [r["method"] for r in episode.trace.of_kind("rpc")] == list(methods) assert episode.toolbox().call("finish_task", summary="done")["ok"] before = len(episode.trace.records) for method in (*methods, "eth_blockNumber", "unknown_method"): assert rpc(server, method)["error"]["message"] == "episode_closed" assert len(episode.trace.records) == before def test_identity_calls_respect_budget(env): episode = Episode(env, budget={**env.public["budget"], "max_tool_calls": 1}) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: assert "result" in rpc(server, "eth_chainId") assert rpc(server, "net_version")["error"]["message"] == "budget_exhausted:max_tool_calls" assert episode.trace.of_kind("refused")[-1]["reason"] == "budget_exhausted:max_tool_calls" def test_wallet_raw_permit_matches_function(env): from helpers import grade from nftbench import abi from test_signing import DEADLINE, TOKEN_ID, USED, clauses, oracle, sign_permit episode = Episode(env) tools = episode.toolbox() signature = sign_permit(tools, env) entry = abi.find_function(env.abi_for(env.symbols["nft"]), "permit") data = abi.encode_call(entry, [BOB, TOKEN_ID, DEADLINE, signature]) with WalletRpc(episode) as server: assert "result" in rpc(server, "eth_sendTransaction", {"from": BOB, "to": env.symbols["nft"], "data": data}) assert tools.call("finish_task", summary="done")["ok"] assert clauses(grade(env, episode, oracle([], [USED])), "trace_grader")["permit_used"]