#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Render summary figures + stats from episode_results/ (no GPU needed).

Reads:  <results-root>/episode_results/<chunk>_<episode>/<mode>.json
Writes: <results-root>/summary/
          fig1_absolute_scores.png   4 checkpoints x episodes x 5 modes
          fig2_metrics.png           Anchor Range / Anchor Std / Reference Error
          fig3_by_length.png         range vs video length
          summary.md                 mean / median / p90, %>threshold
          top10/rankNN_<episode>.png full 5-curve overlays, worst episodes

The 5 modes are the 3 GRM BEFORE-anchoring modes (incremental / forward /
backward) plus 2 sampling-density variants (interval_half / interval_double).
Because the density variants sample a different number of frames, checkpoints
are aligned by physical AFTER-frame index: the incremental (baseline) sequence
defines the 4 target frames (1/4, 2/4, 3/4, end); every mode contributes the
score of its AFTER frame closest to each target.

Metric (same as Robometer):
  Anchor Range   = max - min of the 5 mode scores at the same physical frame
  Anchor Std     = std of the 5 mode scores
  Reference Error= mode score - incremental score (signed)
  threshold      = 20 pts

Run with any python that has numpy + matplotlib:
  python render_figures.py [--results-root PATH] [--top-n 10]
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

MODES = ["incremental", "forward", "backward", "interval_half", "interval_double"]
BASELINE = "incremental"
MODE_COLORS = {
    "incremental": "tab:blue", "forward": "tab:orange", "backward": "tab:green",
    "interval_half": "tab:red", "interval_double": "tab:purple",
}
FRACS = ["1/4", "2/4", "3/4", "end"]
THRESHOLD = 20.0


def parse_args():
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    base = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
    p.add_argument("--results-root", default=str(base / "results_full"))
    p.add_argument("--top-n", type=int, default=10)
    return p.parse_args()


def load_episodes(results_root: Path):
    """-> {ep_key: {mode: payload}} for episodes with all 5 modes present."""
    data = {}
    ep_root = results_root / "episode_results"
    if not ep_root.exists():
        return data
    for ep_dir in sorted(ep_root.iterdir()):
        if not ep_dir.is_dir():
            continue
        modes = {}
        for m in MODES:
            f = ep_dir / f"{m}.json"
            if f.exists():
                modes[m] = json.loads(f.read_text())
        if len(modes) == len(MODES):
            data[ep_dir.name] = modes
    return data


def target_frames(baseline_after: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """4 physical AFTER-frame indices at 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, end of the baseline seq."""
    L = len(baseline_after)
    ps = [int(round((L - 1) * k / 4)) for k in (1, 2, 3, 4)]
    return [baseline_after[p] for p in ps]


def score_at(payload: dict, target_af: int) -> float:
    """Score of the AFTER frame closest to target_af (physical alignment)."""
    afs = payload["after_frames"]
    j = min(range(len(afs)), key=lambda i: abs(afs[i] - target_af))
    return payload["scores_100"][j]


def video_length_s(payload: dict) -> float:
    return payload["total_raw_frames"] / max(payload.get("native_fps", 0.0), 1e-6)


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    root = Path(args.results_root)
    out = root / "summary"
    (out / "top10").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    data = load_episodes(root)
    eps = sorted(data)
    print(f"episodes with all {len(MODES)} modes: {len(eps)}")
    if not eps:
        return

    # ── extract checkpoint scores + metrics ───────────────────────────────
    score = defaultdict(dict)
    rng_, std_ = {}, {}
    ref_err = defaultdict(list)          # mode -> [score - incremental score]
    fb_diff = []                         # forward - backward per (ep, frac)
    for ep in eps:
        base_after = data[ep][BASELINE]["after_frames"]
        tgts = target_frames(base_after)
        for frac, taf in zip(FRACS, tgts):
            for m in MODES:
                score[(ep, frac)][m] = score_at(data[ep][m], taf)
            arr = np.array([score[(ep, frac)][m] for m in MODES])
            rng_[(ep, frac)] = float(arr.max() - arr.min())
            std_[(ep, frac)] = float(arr.std(ddof=0))
            for m in MODES:
                if m == BASELINE:
                    continue
                ref_err[m].append(score[(ep, frac)][m] - score[(ep, frac)][BASELINE])
            fb_diff.append(score[(ep, frac)]["forward"] - score[(ep, frac)]["backward"])

    ep_mean_rng = {e: np.mean([rng_[(e, f)] for f in FRACS]) for e in eps}
    ep_max_rng = {e: max(rng_[(e, f)] for f in FRACS) for e in eps}
    order = sorted(eps, key=lambda e: -ep_mean_rng[e])
    x = np.arange(len(order))
    all_rng = list(rng_.values())
    pct_all = 100.0 * np.mean(np.array(all_rng) > THRESHOLD)

    non_base = [m for m in MODES if m != BASELINE]

    # ── fig1: absolute scores ─────────────────────────────────────────────
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(4, 1, figsize=(16, 14), sharex=True)
    for ax, frac in zip(axes, FRACS):
        for i, e in enumerate(order):
            vals = [score[(e, frac)][m] for m in MODES]
            ax.plot([i, i], [min(vals), max(vals)], color="0.85", lw=1, zorder=1)
        for m in MODES:
            ax.scatter(x, [score[(e, frac)][m] for e in order],
                       s=8, color=MODE_COLORS[m], label=m, zorder=2)
        ax.set_ylabel("score (0-100)")
        ax.set_title(f"checkpoint {frac}", loc="left", fontsize=11)
        ax.set_ylim(0, 100)
        ax.grid(alpha=0.2)
    axes[0].legend(ncol=5, fontsize=9, loc="upper right")
    axes[-1].set_xlabel("episode (sorted by mean Anchor Range, desc)")
    fig.suptitle("Summary of absolute progress scores - 5 anchoring modes per episode\n"
                 "(gray bar = min-max spread at the same physical frame)", y=0.995)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(out / "fig1_absolute_scores.png", dpi=150)
    plt.close(fig)

    # ── fig2: metrics ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(15, 11))

    ax = axes[0][0]
    for frac in FRACS:
        vals = sorted((rng_[(e, frac)] for e in eps), reverse=True)
        pct = 100.0 * np.mean(np.array(vals) > THRESHOLD)
        ax.plot(vals, label=f"{frac}  ({pct:.0f}% > {THRESHOLD:.0f} pts)")
    ax.axhline(THRESHOLD, color="red", ls="--", lw=1)
    ax.set_xlabel("episode rank (desc)")
    ax.set_ylabel("Anchor Range (pts)")
    ax.set_title("(A) Anchor Range per checkpoint, sorted")
    ax.legend(fontsize=9)
    ax.grid(alpha=0.2)

    ax = axes[0][1]
    ax.hist(all_rng, bins=30, color="tab:red", alpha=0.75)
    ax.axvline(THRESHOLD, color="black", ls="--", lw=1.5,
               label=f"{THRESHOLD:.0f}-pt threshold")
    ax.set_xlabel("Anchor Range (pts)")
    ax.set_ylabel("count (episode x checkpoint)")
    ax.set_title(f"(B) Anchor Range distribution - {pct_all:.0f}% above threshold")
    ax.legend(fontsize=9)
    ax.grid(alpha=0.2)

    ax = axes[1][0]
    ax.hist(list(std_.values()), bins=30, color="tab:blue", alpha=0.75)
    ax.set_xlabel("Anchor Std (pts)")
    ax.set_ylabel("count (episode x checkpoint)")
    ax.set_title("(C) Anchor Std distribution")
    ax.grid(alpha=0.2)

    ax = axes[1][1]
    ax.boxplot([ref_err[m] for m in non_base],
               labels=[m.replace("_", "\n") for m in non_base], showmeans=True)
    ax.axhline(0, color="black", lw=1)
    ax.set_ylabel("score - incremental score (pts)")
    ax.set_title("(D) Reference Error vs incremental (signed)")
    ax.grid(alpha=0.2)

    fig.suptitle("Prefix-robustness metrics (Robo-Dopamine, dense curves)", y=0.995)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(out / "fig2_metrics.png", dpi=150)
    plt.close(fig)

    # ── fig3: range vs video length ───────────────────────────────────────
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
    dur = np.array([video_length_s(data[e][BASELINE]) for e in eps])
    mrng = np.array([ep_max_rng[e] for e in eps])
    qs = np.quantile(dur, [0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0])
    groups, labels = [], []
    for lo, hi in zip(qs[:-1], qs[1:]):
        m = (dur >= lo) & (dur <= hi)
        groups.append(mrng[m])
        labels.append(f"{lo:.0f}-{hi:.0f}s\n(n={int(m.sum())})")
    ax.boxplot(groups, labels=labels, showmeans=True)
    ax.axhline(THRESHOLD, color="red", ls="--", lw=1)
    ax.set_xlabel("video length (quartile bins)")
    ax.set_ylabel("max Anchor Range over 4 checkpoints (pts)")
    ax.set_title("Anchor Range vs video length")
    ax.grid(alpha=0.2)
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.savefig(out / "fig3_by_length.png", dpi=150)
    plt.close(fig)

    # ── summary.md ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    def stats(vals):
        a = np.array(vals)
        return (f"mean {a.mean():.2f} | median {np.median(a):.2f} | "
                f"p90 {np.quantile(a, 0.9):.2f} | max {a.max():.2f}")

    cam = data[eps[0]][BASELINE]["camera"]
    lines = ["# Robo-Dopamine prefix-robustness - full batch summary (dense curves)", ""]
    lines += [f"Episodes: **{len(eps)}**  |  camera: {cam}  |  "
              f"modes: {', '.join(MODES)}  |  threshold: {THRESHOLD:.0f} pts", ""]
    lines += ["Score axis = the GRM pipeline `progress` field (0-100), i.e. the "
              "per-mode task-completion estimate. The 3 anchor modes share "
              f"frame_interval={data[eps[0]]['incremental']['frame_interval']}; "
              "interval_half / interval_double halve / double it and are aligned "
              "to each checkpoint by the closest physical AFTER frame.", ""]
    lines += ["## Anchor Range (max - min of 5 mode scores, same frame)", "",
              "| checkpoint | stats | % > threshold |", "|---|---|---|"]
    for frac in FRACS:
        vals = [rng_[(e, frac)] for e in eps]
        pct = 100.0 * np.mean(np.array(vals) > THRESHOLD)
        lines.append(f"| {frac} | {stats(vals)} | **{pct:.1f}%** |")
    lines.append(f"| all | {stats(all_rng)} | **{pct_all:.1f}%** |")
    ep_any = 100.0 * np.mean([ep_max_rng[e] > THRESHOLD for e in eps])
    lines += ["", f"Episodes with >= 1 checkpoint above threshold: **{ep_any:.1f}%**", ""]
    lines += ["## Anchor Std", "", f"All cells: {stats(list(std_.values()))}", ""]
    lines += ["## Reference Error vs incremental (signed, pts)", "",
              "| mode | mean | median | std |", "|---|---|---|---|"]
    for m in non_base:
        a = np.array(ref_err[m])
        lines.append(f"| {m} | {a.mean():+.2f} | {np.median(a):+.2f} | {a.std():.2f} |")
    lines.append("")
    fb = np.array(fb_diff)
    lines += ["## Anchor bias: forward vs backward (systematic)", "",
              f"forward - backward (same frame): mean **{fb.mean():+.2f}** | "
              f"median {np.median(fb):+.2f} | std {fb.std():.2f} pts", "",
              "A large non-zero mean is direct evidence the model's completion "
              "estimate depends on whether it is anchored to the start or the goal.", ""]

    # ── top10: full-curve overlays ────────────────────────────────────────
    worst = sorted(eps, key=lambda e: -ep_max_rng[e])[:args.top_n]
    lines += [f"## Top {args.top_n} least-robust episodes (by max Anchor Range)", "",
              "| rank | episode | max range | mean range | figure |",
              "|---|---|---|---|---|"]
    for rank, e in enumerate(worst, 1):
        base_after = data[e][BASELINE]["after_frames"]
        tgts = target_frames(base_after)
        fname = f"rank{rank:02d}_{e}.png"
        lines.append(f"| {rank} | {e} | {ep_max_rng[e]:.1f} | "
                     f"{ep_mean_rng[e]:.1f} | top10/{fname} |")

        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(13, 6))
        for m in MODES:
            pay = data[e][m]
            xs = np.array(pay["after_frames"], dtype=float)
            ax.plot(xs, pay["scores_100"], color=MODE_COLORS[m], lw=1.5,
                    marker=".", ms=3, label=m)
        for frac, taf in zip(FRACS, tgts):
            ax.axvline(taf, color="0.6", ls=":", lw=1)
            ax.text(taf, 97, frac, ha="center", fontsize=8, color="0.4")
        ax.set_xlabel("physical AFTER-frame index (original video frames)")
        ax.set_ylabel("progress score (0-100)")
        ax.set_ylim(0, 100)
        ax.grid(alpha=0.2)
        ax.legend(fontsize=9)
        task = data[e][BASELINE]["task"]
        ax.set_title(f"#{rank} {e}  max range {ep_max_rng[e]:.1f}\n{task[:110]}",
                     fontsize=10)
        fig.tight_layout()
        fig.savefig(out / "top10" / fname, dpi=140)
        plt.close(fig)

    (out / "summary.md").write_text("\n".join(lines))
    print("written:", out)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()