{"state": "In the United States tax law, an above-the-line deduction is a deduction that the Internal Revenue Service allows a taxpayer to subtract from his or her gross income in arriving at ``adjusted gross income'' for the taxable year. These deductions are set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 62. A taxpayer's gross income minus his or her above-the-line deductions is equal to the adjusted gross income. Because these deductions are taken before adjusted gross income is calculated, they are designated ``above-the-line.'' Thus, those deductions allowed in computing ``taxable income'' under section 63 of the IRC are ``below the line deductions'' (thus, adjusted gross income represents ``the line''). Above-the-line deductions may be more valuable to high income taxpayers than below-the-line deductions.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "An above the line deduction refers to a deduction for agi?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1368", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ad1936a8f71d7da5fe4003f85d363c351c7dc6df7eea1f5979b858b75d9f5f76"}} {"state": "Tunisia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on four occasions, the first being at the 1978 FIFA World Cup where they finished in ninth position. Between 1998 and 2006 they had a streak of three World Cup qualifications. They will make their fifth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has tunisia ever been in the world cup?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:544", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "75b1174b4175f6363624e7afacf3de54dc43eca4b53996454ae3d5535fddbc7a"}} {"state": "The counterparts of a circle in other dimensions can never be packed with complete efficiency in dimensions larger than one (in a one-dimensional universe, the circle analogue is just two points). That is, there will always be unused space if you are only packing circles. The most efficient way of packing circles, hexagonal packing, produces approximately 91% efficiency.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any shapes that would give packing densities higher than 91?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4199", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b56b6e8bf9f2ade6d103d4f6d32ae71d5c972d3b1172ad7813e9700b6418f619"}} {"state": "Jackie Chan appears as a guard during the underground lair battle scene and gets his neck snapped by Lee. He also performed several stunts for the film, including the scene where Lee's character quickly climbs a rooftop at night. However, Yuen Wah was Lee's main stunt double for the film.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was jackie chan in the movie enter the dragon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2662", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a7cf0ba8a97ae2bf382cdbe35161db1bfd9743e548231f98abbe6027e3e75590"}} {"state": "Nicene Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, when Emperor Theodosius I made it the Empire's sole authorized religion. The Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and the Catholic Church each claim to be the historical continuation of this church in its original form, but do not identify with it in the caesaropapist form that it took later. Unlike Constantine I, who with the Edict of Milan of 313 AD had established tolerance for Christianity without placing it above other religions and whose involvement in matters of the Christian faith extended to convoking councils of bishops who were to determine doctrine and to presiding at their meetings, but not to determining doctrine himself, Theodosius established a single Christian doctrine (specified as that professed by Pope Damasus I of Rome and Pope Peter II of Alexandria) as the Empire's official religion.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "By the end of the fourth century christianity was the official religion of the roman empire?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1604", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "129b11f799302418c4020fe6caf0206d57de1efca62408abb7719f45b4447e4e"}} {"state": "Roy Frank ``RJ'' Mitte III (born August 21, 1992) is an American actor, producer, and model. He is best known for his role as Walter ``Flynn'' White Jr. on the AMC series Breaking Bad (2008--13). Like his character on the show, he has cerebral palsy. After moving to Hollywood in 2006, he began training with personal talent manager Addison Witt. They sought acting opportunities where his disability would serve to educate viewers, which led him to audition for the role in Breaking Bad.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the son from breaking bad have ms?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2595", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6a50593056c4242f6e4cd0d7e40cef91c24cd91e01adff52202dfb10241ddfbc"}} {"state": "``The Charge of the Light Brigade'' is an 1854 narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson about the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War. He wrote it on December 2, 1854, and it was published on December 9, 1854 in The Examiner. He was the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom at the time.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the charge of the light brigade a ballad?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1291", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7a484c6274440e1b3f9dc8ffc890e441f90b7b81b9576972e021ec33e2705c83"}} {"state": "West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lagoon. The population was 100,343 (revised) at the 2010 census. The US Census estimates a 2016 population of 108,896, a 7.9% increase from 2010.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is palm beach and west palm beach the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8115", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6724c8372ceeda3848626a6685581503cd0271e903ca4f019d35899ef9bdd2b7"}} {"state": "The eligible age-range for contestants was fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten. The contestants had to be legal U.S. residents, could not have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons, and must not have held a current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a age limit for american idol?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7860", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5cc83c913632225e3b3b5a458bd4b8bd989ba4c78b52e1dc90de75a74a406fe7"}} {"state": "The Brussels sprout is a member of the Gemmifera Group of cabbages (Brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are brussels sprouts part of the cabbage family?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1007", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c4b5b0b1c179a758b57729d9b21c3d60475b8a6e76ebc56c2d6961460a5cee1"}} {"state": "With the sale of Salzgitter AG and purchase of the navigation and logistics company Hapag-Lloyd AG in 1997, Preussag AG became a global enterprise in the service and leisure industry. At that time, Hapag-Lloyd held a 30% interest in the tourism conglomerate TUI (founded 1968), increased to 100% by 1999. In addition the company acquired 25% of Thomas Cook shares in 1997, which it doubled the following year. On 2 February 1999, the Carlson Leisure Group merged with Thomas Cook into a holding company owned by the German bank, Westdeutsche Landesbank, Carlson Inc and Preussag. However, in mid-2000 Preussag acquired Thomas Cook's rival Thomson Travel and was forced to sell its majority 50.1% stake in Thomas Cook by regulatory authorities. In 2002, Preussag renamed itself TUI AG.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are tui and thomas cook the same company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6646", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f76be2ffc7c8e4e755c4ea678c32cc8f1d207d7197cb84d5e278018ced66eb65"}} {"state": "The United States Navy's Sea, Air and Land Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small-unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (sea, air, and land) for which they are named.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the navy seals part of the navy?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2102", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f350c24d1d1926b4334775d41cddffeffa93064084e22e2cf27bd854219e31df"}} {"state": "English has words written without the five conventional vowel letters (A, E, I, O, U); it also has words without spoken vowel sounds. In most languages of the world, all or nearly all lexical words have vowel sounds, and English is no exception; however, rhotic dialects of English (such as most varieties of American English) have words like nurse and word with a syllabic r sound, but these words are written with a vowel letter immediately prior to an r. On the other hand, there are words that are not written with any of the five conventional vowel letters, though they are pronounced with a vowel sound. There also are some interjections and besides onomatopoeia, to ideophones in general, that contain neither vowel sounds nor syllabic r and which are thus spelled without a vowel letter.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does a word have to have a vowel?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6249", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7e567672055ef5d2537207eb2b128d26c5649a92be89b51e6e62432ba696cc94"}} {"state": "In January 1967, the Port Authority awarded $74 million in contracts to various steel suppliers. Construction work began on the North Tower in August 1968, and construction on the South Tower was under way by January 1969. The original Hudson Tubes, which carried PATH trains into Hudson Terminal, remained in service during the construction process until 1971, when a new station opened. The topping out ceremony of 1 WTC (North Tower) took place on December 23, 1970, while 2 WTC's ceremony (South Tower) occurred later on July 19, 1971. The first tenants moved into the North Tower on December 15, 1970, while the South Tower started accepting tenants in January 1972. When the World Trade Center twin towers were completed, the total costs to the Port Authority had reached $900 million. The ribbon cutting ceremony was on April 4, 1973.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Were the twin towers built at the same time?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6271", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b2d656251ea033427fb1c971de0745254f9c01f5beb36b2c162e744f7fc13cce"}} {"state": "The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although there are daytime sightings. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are pumas cougars and mountain lions the same animal?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:114", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a41b74b8f290be94f00e05d88d0e2acbe9835d901a1ccdb30dfee756450c7fe4"}} {"state": "The Way Back is a 2010 American survival drama film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke. The film is inspired by The Long Walk (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war Sławomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsgård, Dragoș Bucur and Mark Strong.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie the way back based on a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4576", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2824bd03c20a70c1318ad3ef2820c98e99cf2ef6267139b160ffe03f81b3391a"}} {"state": "A deposition in the law of the United States, or examination for discovery in the law of Canada, involves the taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes. Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada. They are almost always conducted outside court by the lawyers themselves, with no judge present to supervise the examination.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "A deposition is oral testimony given by a party or witness during the trial?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8955", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d716679afe360bd038da6ee0e8573de8e8eb442748a37580ea0dc827c30a9495"}} {"state": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the rams and chargers going to share a stadium?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1212", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6e37c9b4845db53606e1170f006ab55efd7c2f1fa167ea137a0d8bfe6f6bc998"}} {"state": "The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut. The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word. The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco meaning ``head'' or ``skull'', from the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a palm tree and a coconut tree the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6149", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b59b71bc2b54a2cbee2ae6ac3b8aa7b6c2c6abc1fa758afe61a747e108988884"}} {"state": "The White Coat Ceremony (WCC) is a relatively new ritual in some medical (MD, DO), dental, optometry, audiology, chiropractic, dietetic, occupational therapy, physical therapy, podiatric, pharmacy, physician assistant, pathologists' assistant, nursing, naturopathic and veterinary schools that marks the student's transition from the study of preclinical to clinical health sciences. At some schools, where students begin meeting patients early in their education, the white coat ceremony is held before the first year begins. It is an example of a matriculation.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does pa school have a white coat ceremony?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3531", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8b017d376a95ef2c568041b8bd8309958777c920ca9bec5af19368c8e7b98c5e"}} {"state": "The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the us virgin island part of the united states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5193", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fed998eff79cf4028388e003c43e29e4947948b155167323aa2be6af919317fc"}} {"state": "Beginning November 1, 2011, it is legal to load a handgun, or to transport a loaded handgun cased or uncased, in a vehicle without a license. NOTE: This does NOT apply to long guns; they still must be unloaded, but now may be uncased. There is still some confusion as to whether or not an encased gun is concealed, so if it is cased, best practice is to keep the long gun out of reach. Long guns must be ``discernable to ordinary observation'', since a conceal carry license does not apply. Previously all firearms had to be unloaded & encased (per the transport statute), & out of reach (derived from the concealed carry statute). Those with a concealed carry license may conceal a pistol in a vehicle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you carry a gun in your car in wisconsin?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3251", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f4d8663ffff3a2065036021bc2e9d5746b24e8a8c940b4713baf6c9b3e55beac"}} {"state": "In the European Union (EU), HFCS, known as isoglucose in sugar regime, is subject to a production quota. In 2005, this quota was set at 303,000 tonnes; in comparison, the EU produced an average of 18.6 million tonnes of sugar annually between 1999 and 2001.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is high fructose corn syrup illegal in europe?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7622", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9280106fbbd93f46db8873daef7a8f29266603d8a191df458eb8912e02998c54"}} {"state": "Charming is a fictional town in the television series Sons of Anarchy.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is charming from sons of anarchy a real place?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5319", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9dbee656a1ec597a180816f3d5c941b562a3176e6e1fbd6fb6b4fabe872173cf"}} {"state": "The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the ``Third Coast'' in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the ``south coast'', in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the ``north coast.'' One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the gulf of mexico considered part of the ocean?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2919", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "554d2d7813806345c26e2fbcec6cfa83464f23d1068d2f5a6f3581454a2380e6"}} {"state": "Within the United Kingdom, a unitary sovereign state, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have gained a degree of autonomy through the process of devolution. The UK Parliament and British Government deal with all reserved matters for Northern Ireland and Scotland and all non-transferred matters for Wales, but not in general matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales. Additionally, devolution in Northern Ireland is conditional on co-operation between the Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland (see North/South Ministerial Council) and the British Government consults with the Government of Ireland to reach agreement on some non-devolved matters for Northern Ireland (see British--Irish Intergovernmental Conference). England, comprising the majority of the population and area of the United Kingdom, remains fully the responsibility of the UK Parliament centralised in London.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is wales a part of the united kingdom?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7535", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c5f096e81bf1f3fdb44fc5e47f66749b193a2670b51c8bfcaeb16fd2a0902c4a"}} {"state": "The CN Tower held the record for the world's tallest free-standing structure for 32 years until 2007 and was the world's tallest tower until 2009 being overtaken by Burj Khalifa and Canton Tower, respectively. It is now the ninth tallest free-standing structure in the world and remains the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere. In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cn tower the tallest building in toronto?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3214", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2149f2d32d414b2e09801cc85d239f04cd7b4c060455ebdb05d0e25343a2a277"}} {"state": "At midday on Wednesday, 26 July 2013 Ford ended more than 100 years of vehicle manufacturing in the UK, with end of assembling Transit vans, by moving production of the next generation Transit to the Ford Otosan plant in Turkey. Ford Southampton plant built 28,000 vans, barely a third of its 2007 production.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are any ford cars made in the uk?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6523", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6fb13f7e72f4105f0529acaa4c8f68908ef9dbe165735608cc30d833fd3ef11d"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does maine have a stand your ground law?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4160", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph) and became the first land vehicle to officially break the sound barrier.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has anyone broken the sound barrier on land?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1192", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c6654838bbde77189b6b9f17e1fc13533b1205a9938cc5df1cc3c4506777092e"}} {"state": "The Leftovers is an American drama television series created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, that aired on HBO from June 29, 2014, to June 4, 2017. It is based on Perrotta's novel of the same name. The pilot was written by Lindelof and Perrotta, and directed by Peter Berg. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Justin Theroux, Amy Brenneman, Christopher Eccleston, Liv Tyler, Chris Zylka, Margaret Qualley, Carrie Coon, Ann Dowd, Regina King, Jovan Adepo, Kevin Carroll, Janel Moloney, and Scott Glenn. The series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 4, 2015, and concluded December 6, 2015. On December 10, 2015, HBO renewed the show for a third and final season, which premiered on April 16, 2017 and concluded on June 4, 2017.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a series 4 of the leftovers?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:871", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bb9837bbc7d9b405ccf04258429180447f6d25b944ca410f28d6ba8fd0c09e3c"}} {"state": "A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα -- sphaira, ``globe, ball'') is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a completely round ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a ``circle'' circumscribes its ``disk'').", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a circle the same as a sphere?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:227", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e7df07cb4ce86e0bd54c0f00abaa2aee462a2bc6315ce0282fc15df06975671"}} {"state": "The series was originally in development to air on Fox in 2009, but was ultimately green-lit and picked up by ABC in 2011. Although it was the subject of positive reviews from television critics, Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 struggled significantly in ratings and was cancelled by ABC in January 2013. The network subsequently removed the series from its programming immediately, leaving 8 episodes of its second season unaired. While the series was rumored to return the following summer to burn off the remaining episodes, ABC chose instead to make the last 8 episodes available for streaming on their official website as well as on iTunes and Hulu. While the remaining episodes were not broadcast on ABC, they were broadcast on Arena in Australia from March 25 to May 13, 2013. Logo TV later acquired the rights to Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 in the United States, and broadcast the remaining episodes from July 19 to September 6, 2014.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did don't trust the b get cancelled?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3542", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b201498b6bfa6a4a593ee3d1ff48519f24745cd55710e1295b22a345ea3cb8ae"}} {"state": "Not since 1945 has there been bigger notes than £50 issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce higher-value notes that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you get a £100 pound note?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4834", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "684c718bfdc4338d9203921521561c8a3a193dc0d96e57dc05d4d24c8ec817b1"}} {"state": "The show follows Charlotte Crosby and Stephen Bear as they open the doors to the 'Just Tattoo of Us' tattoo parlour in London. In each episode, pairs of friends, family members or couples enter the parlour and explain to Bear and Crosby their relationship and the reasoning behind entering the show. They then individually visit the tattoo artist who has created a design for the other person based on a brief previously sent in. However, in this parlour, everyone who arrives will be getting a tattoo but will not have any say in what it is, as it will be designed by their friend, partner or family member who they came with, and the same will be done the other way round. After the designs are finished, everyone comes together for the reveal where the tattoos are finally seen. The participants then give their feedback on their tattoo, and Crosby and Bear also share their opinions.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the tattoos real in just tattoo of us?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6443", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ebabb86a08e109395959398578fbdc161ad16018ef9bd0b05cfac44564afff74"}} {"state": "The office is not established by any statute or constitutional document but exists only by long-established convention, which stipulates that the monarch must appoint as Prime Minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. The position of Prime Minister was not created; it evolved slowly and erratically over three hundred years due to numerous acts of Parliament, political developments, and accidents of history. The office is therefore best understood from a historical perspective. The origins of the position are found in constitutional changes that occurred during the Revolutionary Settlement (1688--1720) and the resulting shift of political power from the Sovereign to Parliament. Although the Sovereign was not stripped of the ancient prerogative powers and legally remained the head of government, politically it gradually became necessary for him or her to govern through a Prime Minister who could command a majority in Parliament.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does prime minister have to be an mp?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:273", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cc986361595bcc60377b45926ad443354f5e0fbc13f1d4468b0ad88674902bc5"}} {"state": "Texting while driving is generally outlawed for drivers in all states and the District of Columbia except Arizona, Montana, and Missouri.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is texting while driving illegal in every state?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2405", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "370c5f6ba698c53b4a2d481780b609d9d6b341140cadb25658de3a65deb990a0"}} {"state": "Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American erotic romantic comedy-drama film directed, produced and co-written by Edward Zwick, based on the non-fiction book Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman by Jamie Reidy. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway, who originally starred together in Brokeback Mountain; Oliver Platt, Hank Azaria, Josh Gad and Gabriel Macht also star. The film was released in the United States on November 26, 2010, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $103 million.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is love and other drugs a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:869", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2a5ea0b1508c0095208a2509d17dc6cc199a754bdcdd1f770ef7d4ae9e6aa94f"}} {"state": "The Last House on the Left is a 1972 American exploitation horror film written, edited, and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. The film stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David A. Hess, Fred Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler. The plot revolves around two teenage girls who are taken into the woods and tortured by a gang of murderous thugs. The story is inspired by the 1960 Swedish film The Virgin Spring, directed by Ingmar Bergman, which in turn is based on a Swedish ballad, ``Töres döttrar i Wänge''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie last house on the left a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5323", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ef517a700551c275111981ad23fe68b3670f5099d89862ad0ddb884172947586"}} {"state": "The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904, when Amadeo Pietro Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco. The Bank of Italy served the needs of many immigrants settling in the United States at that time, providing services denied to them by the existing American banks which typically discriminated against them and often denied service to all but the wealthiest. Giannini was raised by his mother and stepfather Lorenzo Scatena, as his father was fatally shot over a pay dispute with an employee. When the 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck, Giannini was able to save all deposits out of the bank building and away from the fires. Because San Francisco's banks were in smoldering ruins and unable to open their vaults, Giannini was able to use the rescued funds to commence lending within a few days of the disaster. From a makeshift desk consisting of a few planks over two barrels, he lent money to those who wished to rebuild.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The organization that today is known as the bank of america did start out in america?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3823", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3c9ef563f5b32d3dda3cc97ad23c6ed432f6834008bb87230c8e3b19dc657d43"}} {"state": "In 933, the islands were granted to William I Longsword by Raoul King of Western Francia and annexed to the Duchy of Normandy. In 1066, William II of Normandy invaded and conquered England, becoming William I of England, also known as William the Conqueror. In the period 1204--1214, King John lost the Angevin lands in northern France, including mainland Normandy, to King Philip II of France, but managed to retain control of the Channel Islands. In 1259, his successor, Henry III of England, by the Treaty of Paris, officially surrendered his claim and title to the Duchy of Normandy, while the King of France gave up claim to the Channel Islands, which was based upon his position as feudal overlord of the Duke of Normandy. Since then, the Channel Islands have been governed as possessions of the Crown and were never absorbed into the Kingdom of England and its successor kingdoms of Great Britain and the United Kingdom.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the channel islands a part of great britain?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8699", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a64f43c703599e499bf8dae09670d12c4cb5a38e7d49e8454f1b6848ad5b1b86"}} {"state": "The United States Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, constituted every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, and an absolute majority of 270 electoral votes is required to win an election. Pursuant to Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, the legislature of each state determines the manner by which its electors are chosen. Each state's number of electors is equal to the combined total of the state's membership in the Senate and House of Representatives; currently there are 100 senators and 435 representatives. Additionally, the Twenty-third Amendment provides that the District of Columbia is entitled to a number of electors no greater than that of the least populous state (i.e., 3).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the electoral college only for presidential elections?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5017", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9c0bf658b368986a1039cf72318f2af88601a25a9a6974d3fab185d2f84aef86"}} {"state": "``Bring Me to Life'' is a song by American rock band Evanescence recorded for their debut studio album Fallen (2003). Wind-up released it as the lead single from the album on April 22, 2003. The track was written by group members Amy Lee, Ben Moody, and David Hodges and produced by Dave Fortman. It also features uncredited guest vocals from Paul McCoy of the band 12 Stones. ``Bring Me to Life'' is a nu metal, gothic metal and rap rock song. According to Lee, ``Bring Me to Life'' has several meanings and inspirations; its subjects are an incident in a restaurant, open-mindedness, and waking up to the things which are missing in the protagonist's life. Lee later revealed that the song was inspired by her long-time friend and husband Josh Hartzler.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is bring me to life a christian song?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5560", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "35602b92f6dbe7c9fb1e61905470d7c379ea2091cc0eddd0a9ebb1baa10ea53d"}} {"state": "The Art Institute of Atlanta was founded in 1949 as Massey Business College, with diploma programs in basic business and secretarial skills. The school added liberal arts, fashion, and interior design during the next two decades. After becoming The Art Institute of Atlanta in 1975, the college shifted its focus to a creative applied arts curriculum. Accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools soon followed. In 1999, the college moved to its current location; a 5-story building in Sandy Springs and has since expanded to a second building across the street. In 2004, the school added Audio Production to their growing list of programs. The newest program, Fashion & Retail Management, was added in January 2007.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the art institute of atlanta a college?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4845", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e2caf557c5a491d5bddb2b13b7212f8533b213ea8381a6fe2c4a5df07b745eda"}} {"state": "In 2004, Black and Decker bought rival power tool manufacturer Porter-Cable and combined it with DeWalt in Jackson, Tennessee.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are dewalt and porter cable the same company?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3861", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5af36d95d7bab5ff930732b6dcb389b926a3385ed66ce24ffd325c46156c4675"}} {"state": "Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are family dollar and dollar general the same company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:90", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "286a99947ca1e0e717f9bdcc8d3055b223a7899841e4b9fc7ce0e604ff459869"}} {"state": "One of the conditions that Republic placed on Ford was that the film run under two hours. However, the finished picture was two hours and nine minutes. When screening the film for Republic executives, Ford stopped the film at approximately two hours in, on the verge of the climactic fistfight. Republic executives relented and allowed the film to run its full length. It was one of the few films that Republic filmed in Technicolor; most of the studio's other color films were made in a more economical process known as Trucolor.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the quiet man filmed in black and white?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3046", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1c95bb4d17a8b83c706bae554393269e67ab4800ca6a5e54686697dc5c8f49d9"}} {"state": "Eggs are capable of causing damages when thrown at property, and egging is considered vandalism in addition to many other severe crimes. Eggs can break windows and, when thrown at cars, can dent a body panel or chip paint where the shell breaks, leaving an oval outline. Egg whites can degrade certain types of vehicle and house paint. Whether or not the egg damages the surface beneath it, dried egg can be difficult to remove, and removal attempts with scrapers or abrasives can damage the surface. In addition to physical damages to property, egging of property may spread diseases. This may infect the victim and possibly many victims with E. coli, salmonella, other viruses, and more.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it illegal to throw eggs at someone's house?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7677", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "644a039c8dbf071027d94031a82785ce37ed24decc52ff64d824e34213fded30"}} {"state": "Free and membrane-bound ribosomes differ only in their spatial distribution; they are identical in structure. Whether the ribosome exists in a free or membrane-bound state depends on the presence of an ER-targeting signal sequence on the protein being synthesized, so an individual ribosome might be membrane-bound when it is making one protein, but free in the cytosol when it makes another protein.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are free ribosomes and membrane bound ribosomes identical?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3730", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "90093ea9b58a5f2f432773e5c025f5693b44c99c60ff06c36bd76d3a63b732d6"}} {"state": "The residence had been occupied by various famous Hollywood and music industry figures. In 1994, the house was demolished, a new house was constructed on the site and the street address was changed to 10066 Cielo Drive.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the house on cielo drive still there?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2783", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d6f5e29a1f4dd77983d4baba68c0d3405bd239ef9f16f8324ab4cc1d70eb3468"}} {"state": "The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day, it was the largest seaborne invasion in history. The operation began the liberation of German-occupied France (and later Europe) from Nazi control, and laid the foundations of the Allied victory on the Western Front.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was d day the largest invasion in history?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5611", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bece136861f81565f28b4a9df5594bc7890db4adfd5d1674ea6fc5cf20e9128a"}} {"state": "Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde. It is set in Las Vegas in the present day, and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney's launch of a goodwill movement known as 'pay it forward'. Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon, it stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor, Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney, and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the pay it forward movie a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8506", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ae4596409b6da62bb63f29d45270f07bf693af7f01d947ff47ef877bd8ffac38"}} {"state": "On 23 January 1960, the Swiss-designed Trieste, originally built in Italy and acquired by the U.S. Navy, descended to the ocean floor in the trench manned by Jacques Piccard (who co-designed the submersible along with his father, Auguste Piccard) and USN Lieutenant Don Walsh. Their crew compartment was inside a spherical pressure vessel, which was a heavy-duty replacement (of the Italian original) built by Krupp Steel Works of Essen, Germany. Their descent took almost five hours and the two men spent barely twenty minutes on the ocean floor before undertaking the three-hour-and-fifteen-minute ascent. Their early departure from the ocean floor was due to their concern over a crack in the outer window caused by the temperature differences during their descent. The measured depth at the bottom was measured with a manometer at 10,916 m (35,814 ft) ±5 m (16 ft).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has anything been to the bottom of the ocean?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:994", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5252bd100b48f27e5445402dabe6c8a17314f3b0a20ab4c4b693c6ae3f70239"}} {"state": "The Honda Fit (Japanese: ホンダ・フィット, Honda Fitto), also marketed as the Honda Jazz (Japanese: ホンダ・ジャズ, Honda Jazu), is a five-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive B-segment subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation. Marketed worldwide and manufactured at ten plants in eight countries, sales reached almost 5 million by mid-2013.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are honda fit and honda jazz the same?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7645", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f73aa4f595b7a8ad95f9bfda414452f2daf515621bbbc65e685cf8b3b8cefe17"}} {"state": "Since 1996, a federal law has prohibited non-citizens from voting in federal elections, punishing them by fines, imprisonment, inadmissibility, and deportation. Exempt from punishment is any non-citizen who ``reasonably believed at the time of voting (...) that he or she was a citizen of the United States,'' had a parent who is or was a citizen, and began permanently living in the United States before turning 16 years old. The federal law does not prohibit non-citizens from voting in state or local elections, but no state has allowed non-citizens to vote in state elections since Arkansas became the last state to outlaw non-citizen voting in 1926. 11 local governments, 10 of them in Maryland, allow non-citizens to vote in their local elections (Takoma Park, Barnesville, Martin's Additions, Somerset, Chevy Chase Sections 3 and 5, Glen Echo, Garrett Park, Hyattsville, Mount Rainer and Riverdale Park). San Francisco allows noncitizens parents to vote in School Board elections (beginning in 2018).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to be a citizen to vote in the us?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1401", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "644438d72c9d525ddd69a794e7e80b1387ea8f0115629a28ab7f81ac604b6e82"}} {"state": "Hela was born in Jotunheim, the land of the giants. She is the child of Loki (albeit a different incarnation who died during a previous Asgardian Ragnarok) and the giantess Angrboða. When she came of age, Odin appointed her as the Goddess of the Dead, giving her rulership over the dead in the realms of Hel and Niflheim.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hela loki's daughter in the comics?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1982", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "238f06bf5f1e48b8ac9fe245898b0c10fccdd093bb5e9f940ba14101442f9e46"}} {"state": "The Oregon State Beavers baseball team represents Oregon State University in NCAA Division I college baseball. The team participates in the Pac-12 Conference. They are currently coached by Pat Casey and assistant coaches Pat Bailey, Nate Yeskie, and Andy Jenkins. They play home games in Goss Stadium at Coleman Field. The Beavers won the 2006 and 2007 College World Series to become only the fifth team in history to win back-to-back national championships, and the first since the super regional format has been implemented. In 2018, the program won its third national title. In addition, the program has won 26 conference championships, qualified for 19 NCAA tournaments, and appeared in seven College World Series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has oregon state won national championship in baseball?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4687", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "92323c369d127aeba6561fc0888c0e6387abe304de64b12ae2da1409d3e281c7"}} {"state": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker. Rogue One follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is rogue one the sequel to force awakens?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4349", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f583dc2ec0d07de9943587cc03577904583086965ba553a46f2a9f18f6799dcb"}} {"state": "Mamma Mia! is based on the songs of ABBA, a Swedish pop/dance group active from 1972 to 1982 and one of the most popular international pop groups of all time, topping the charts again and again in Europe, North and South America and Australia. Following the premiere of the musical in London in 1999, ABBA Gold topped the charts in the United Kingdom again. This musical was the brainchild of producer Judy Craymer. She met songwriters Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson in 1983 when they were working with Tim Rice on Chess. It was the song ``The Winner Takes It All'' that suggested to her the theatrical potential of their pop songs. The songwriters were not enthusiastic, but they were not completely opposed to the idea.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did abba make the songs for mamma mia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4950", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b22b15f05db39e77d7b34324da7acea4cd00463d91ceca04241b3b5bc89696c2"}} {"state": "The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is one of two world titles in the WWE, alongside the WWE Championship on the SmackDown brand. The current champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign and is the longest reigning champion.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the wwe universal championship a world title?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8505", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a64a9101d9ace2603620bc678d8debc3ff2722154363cdd3a892e90df35708ff"}} {"state": "Beyond improving their existing association, the records of the Second Continental Congress show that the need for a declaration of independence was intimately linked with the demands of international relations. On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a resolution before the Continental Congress declaring the colonies independent; at the same time he also urged Congress to resolve ``to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances'' and to prepare a plan of confederation for the newly independent states. Congress then created three overlapping committees to draft the Declaration, a Model Treaty, and the Articles of Confederation. The Declaration announced the states' entry into the international system; the model treaty was designed to establish amity and commerce with other states; and the Articles of Confederation, which established ``a firm league'' among the thirteen free and independent states, constituted an international agreement to set up central institutions for the conduct of vital domestic and foreign affairs.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the articles of confederation come before the declaration of independence?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8654", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "00c8c57687396fc4ef74285252ad00adaba18b62a80d8e16f905e11a5e2787b1"}} {"state": "Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, or polyneuropathy), the type of nerve fiber predominantly affected (motor, sensory, autonomic), or the process affecting the nerves; e.g., inflammation (neuritis), compression (compression neuropathy), chemotherapy (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is polyneuropathy and peripheral neuropathy the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9025", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2eab367dbdd62c534d2ab6f45f15635c18a7d34f72c4fd691f1e7a55d5b5b5c6"}} {"state": "Kentucky, being a border state, was among the chief places where the ``Brother against brother'' scenario was prevalent. Kentucky officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General Leonidas Polk to take the state of Kentucky for the Confederacy, the legislature petitioned the Union Army for assistance. After early 1862 Kentucky came largely under Union control.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was kentucky a southern state in the civil war?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9413", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e96a8acd5f1ff3a06faece04038d3238356401fa7c4e2bc5287543d02ec6614f"}} {"state": "On 16 February 1995, Madeleine Albright, at the time the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, signed the Convention. However, though generally supportive of the Convention, President Bill Clinton did not submit it to the Senate. Likewise, President Bush did not submit the Convention to the Senate. President Barack Obama has described the failure to ratify the Convention as 'embarrassing' and has promised to review this. The Obama administration said that it intended to submit the Convention to the Senate, but failed to do so. As of June 2018, the Trump administration has not ratified the convention.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has the united states signed the convention on the rights of the child?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4153", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c5192c60a7493989016395d8269732270c5e966a6f94403613ceefecf5b4f025"}} {"state": "Damon wakes up chained on the Salvatore house's basement. Stefan is there and Damon tries to warn him that because of his cravings, one day he will kill him but Stefan tells him that they will find a solution. Damon points to Stefan that ``Elena'' provoked him to feed on her and then she kicked a stake towards him so he will kill him. Stefan does not believe that Elena would want that, he locks Damon up and gets upstairs where Caroline is. The two of them discuss what happened between Stefan and ``Elena'' and Caroline also tells him about Nadia and Matt and the text he sent to her. From Matt's text, who used ``K'' and not ``E'', they put the pieces together and they realize that Katherine is in Elena's body.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do they find out that katherine is in elena's body?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2758", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3c33bfaaad54c1cc35f98ce2272980cfe1e0d785244fd2b3b16fd270d3f0117b"}} {"state": "The cerebellum lies behind the pons. The cerebellum is composed of several dividing fissures and lobes. Its function includes the control of posture, and the coordination of movements of parts of the body, including the eyes and head as well as the limbs. Further it is involved in motion that has been learned and perfected though practice, and will adapt to new learned movements. Despite its previous classification as a motor structure, the cerebellum also displays connections to areas of the cerebral cortex involved in language as well as cognitive functions. These connections have been shown by the use of medical imaging techniques such as fMRI and PET.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cerebellum part of the nervous system?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4661", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4db04c189a82b62dd003cbf90d1bb1f71c1ee1239caac3993304d1a3a4b734b0"}} {"state": "Jamestown is a 2017 British drama television series, written by Bill Gallagher and produced by Carnival Films, the makers of Downton Abbey. Set in 1619, Jamestown follows the first English settlers as they establish a community in the New World. Among those landing onshore are a group of women destined to be married to the men of Jamestown, including three spirited women from England. The series premiered on Sky One in the United Kingdom in May 2017. Sky ordered a second series of Jamestown in May 2017, before the premiere of the first series. Series 2 aired from February 2018. The renewal of Jamestown for a third season was announced by Sky One on March 23, 2018.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there going to be a season 2 of jamestown?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:197", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6679a5c09620572d3c1862559851f14834164c4f48f95e00732c64932ad7dc3d"}} {"state": "``The drag link connects the pitman arm to the steering arm, or in some applications it connects to the tie rod assembly. Unlike a center link, the drag link does not connect to an idler arm, and has no inner tie rod ends attached to it. On some applications the drag link swings from the front to the rear of the vehicle. On these applications the drag link connects to the steering arm located at the wheel. In some Jeep applications, the drag link will swing from right to left on the vehicle and will connect to the steering arm at the wheel. Drag links can be a solid one-piece design or an adjustable design. Many drag links have replaceable or rebuildable ends. ''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a drag link the same as a tie rod?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1443", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2f0b9383ba0bf3e22efdc6b02f7fdfdcabb7dfc706f7a2adb2ed94442a34ddcb"}} {"state": "Interstate 90 (I-90) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Seattle, Washington, to Boston, Massachusetts. In the U.S. state of New York, I-90 extends 385.88 miles (621.01 km) from the Pennsylvania state line at Ripley to the Massachusetts state line at Canaan, and is the second-longest highway in the state after NY 17. Although most of the route is part of the tolled New York State Thruway, two non-tolled sections exist along I-90 (the first, situated outside of Buffalo, is included in the Thruway system; the second, situated in the Capital District, is not part of the Thruway system and links Albany and its eastern suburbs). Within New York, I-90 has a complete set of auxiliary Interstates, which means that there are interstates numbered I-190 through I-990 in the state, with no gaps in between. For most of its length in New York, I-90 runs parallel to the former Erie Canal route, New York State Route 5 (NY 5), U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and the CSX railroad mainline that traverses the state.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is i 90 a toll road in ny?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2333", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d835e82a6a2a8a1ca3052b6aaaf7f1be9bf32109b9cf7ced29a04d7f3f61fa46"}} {"state": "Chipping Norton railway station served the town of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. The station had two platforms and a signal box.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a train station in chipping norton?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1259", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "989eadab3fa35c28736019e5c90c67077d7304fdb1aa8fa18f23a9405f54919c"}} {"state": "The Northern Ireland national football team represents Northern Ireland in international association football. From 1882 to 1921 all of Ireland was represented by a single side, the Ireland national football team, organised by the Irish Football Association (IFA). In 1921, the jurisdiction of the IFA was reduced to Northern Ireland following the secession of clubs in the soon-to-be Irish Free State, although its team remained the national team for all of Ireland until 1950, and used the name Ireland until the 1970s. The Football Association of Ireland (FAI) organises the separate Republic of Ireland national football team.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does northern ireland have a national football team?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2029", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "75ac221e3cc4ba558949d799a4ad21454090c2e12dc395b1321542bca04e9f3e"}} {"state": "Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, pronounced (kalaːɬit nunaːt); Danish: Grønland, pronounced (ˈɡʁɶnˌlanˀ)) is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is greenland on the continent of north america?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2568", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ff7eb3dda3f9fef34720e7dc2ecfa539afc4eeee603c58efd0511040e677b64"}} {"state": "Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length, in which case their corresponding angles are equal in measure.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do congruent triangles have to be the same size?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3577", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "44ca39512a91ab3985ad82cb628c25546c6fb4006386937682e42c2d4eac8ed9"}} {"state": "A Dangerous Method is a 2011 German-Canadian historical film directed by David Cronenberg and starring Keira Knightley, Viggo Mortensen, Michael Fassbender, and Vincent Cassel. The screenplay was adapted by writer Christopher Hampton from his 2002 stage play The Talking Cure, which was based on the 1993 non-fiction book by John Kerr, A Most Dangerous Method: The story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "A dangerous method is it a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4926", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "01a519e1d24f90ad64226a37a79aea491cf9b93ac35b8781734c2310f9b4dbba"}} {"state": "The margin of error is usually defined as the ``radius'' (or half the width) of a confidence interval for a particular statistic from a survey. One example is the percent of people who prefer product A versus product B. When a single, global margin of error is reported for a survey, it refers to the maximum margin of error for all reported percentages using the full sample from the survey. If the statistic is a percentage, this maximum margin of error can be calculated as the radius of the confidence interval for a reported percentage of 50%.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the margin of error the same as confidence interval?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7714", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6614facd28b14a685124cb891c0b9f321e6ce876568e71a740cd4c551a30ffee"}} {"state": "Shepherd's pie or cottage pie is a meat pie with a crust or topping of mashed potato.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is shepherd's pie the same as cottage pie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5700", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b9d1d6428a723903b52bf91efa0a3414ece5ef6572d1e30ea3e7f58c499905a8"}} {"state": "The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic survival drama film directed by Randal Kleiser from a screenplay written by Douglas Day Stewart based on the 1908 novel of the same name by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is blue lagoon based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7593", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4b20f29d3c983b40899ffb144604ece4b030af9cf9c672267580b8d208c20dee"}} {"state": "Natural brown sugar, raw sugar or whole cane sugar are sugars that retain a small to large amount of the molasses from the mother liquor (the partially evaporated sugar cane juice). Based upon weight, brown cane sugar when fully refined yields up to 70% white sugar, the degree depending on how much molasses remained in the sugar crystals, which in turn is dependent upon whether the brown sugar was centrifuged or not. As there is more molasses in natural brown sugar, it contains minor nutritional value and mineral content. Some natural brown sugars have particular names and characteristics, and are sold as turbinado, demerara or raw sugar if they have been centrifuged to a large degree. Brown sugars that have been only mildly centrifuged or unrefined (non-centrifuged) retain a much higher degree of molasses and are called various names across the globe according to their country of origin: e.g. panela, rapadura, jaggery, muscovado, piloncillo, etc.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is brown cane sugar the same as brown sugar?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6165", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc481d6697f312bf8e04017c6308010c62331eaf06de9874e212ea41bbfe1452"}} {"state": "In 2007, as a federally recognized tribe, the Pokagon Band were able to develop and Four Winds New Buffalo on the Pokagon Reservation, in New Buffalo Township in accordance with the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and a compact with Michigan. A second, satellite casino, Four Winds Hartford, opened on August 30, 2011, and a third, Four Winds Dowagiac, opened April 30, 2013.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is four winds casino on an indian reservation?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1748", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "79a4f8c741d4d0dd2098e88962a423a9fe4255ec8fdafe2655dd855acaa182d4"}} {"state": "The 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout was a gunbattle that occurred on 16 November 1991 at the Lokhandwala Complex, Bombay (now Mumbai), between seven gangsters led by Maya Dolas and members of the Mumbai police and the ATS led by the then Additional Commissioner of Police, Aftab Ahmed Khan. The four-hour-long shootout was termed as India's ``first daylight encounter'' and was videographed and conducted in full view of the public. It ended in the deaths of all seven gangsters, including Maya Dolas, Dilip Buwa and Anil Pawar.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Shootout at lokhandwala is it a real story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1222", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4471ff865c622fef1ea71ff04ea8958f8ea5c4295a826e1724f7a7670644986c"}} {"state": "They meet at a restaurant in Manhattan, where it is revealed that Alex is now a part-time teacher who is uncomfortable flying, and Ben is now working as a consultant at trauma clinics, as his frostbitten hands have not recovered sufficiently for him to operate. Ben admits that he did not call Alex back because he thought she would be married, and Alex responds that she couldn't go through with it; she fell in love with Ben while they were together on the mountain. After leaving the restaurant, Ben admits to Alex that they survived because they fell in love.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does alex die in the mountain between us?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6266", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5bc13ef50fd8826f46626262041d5acc0d7c2124c423c6aada83773e669719b"}} {"state": "Lying in state is the rare honor granted by the United States to a deceased official whereby his or her remains are placed in the rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., for public viewing. The casket is guarded by members of the armed forces. By regulation and custom, only Presidents, military commanders, and members of Congress are granted the honor of lying in state. Except for Presidents and former Presidents, the honor is not automatic. Not all those entitled to the honor have it accepted by their survivors. The first leader to receive this honor was Henry Clay, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, when he died in 1852. Since then, the honor has been extended to 29 people, including eleven Presidents.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does a former first lady lay in state?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2888", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c176510a9af8ddeed2e73a81b545afb09a3e2473a7bf07283ff06a1bfd286db1"}} {"state": "Tomalley (from the Carib word tumale, meaning a sauce of lobster liver), crab fat, or lobster paste is the soft, green substance found in the body cavity of lobsters, that fulfills the functions of both the liver and the pancreas. Tomalley corresponds to the hepatopancreas in other arthropods. It is considered a delicacy, and may be eaten alone but is often added to sauces for flavour and as a thickening agent. The term lobster paste or lobster pâté can also be used to indicate a mixture of tomalley and lobster roe. Lobster bisque, lobster stock, and lobster consommé are made using lobster bodies (heads), often including the lobster liver.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i eat the green stuff in lobster?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2926", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5dbf7d81a6f80c62dcd4f08b84dac22d1ae2d7386adeb1f80c4a0237073a10b"}} {"state": "Deforestation in the United States is an ongoing environmental issue that attracts protests from environmentalists. Prior to the arrival of European-Americans, about one half of the United States land area was forest, about 1,023,000,000 acres (4,140,000 km) estimated in 1630. Recently, the Forest Service reported total forestation as 766,000,000 acres (3,100,000 km) in 2012. The majority of deforestation took place prior to 1910 with the Forest Service reporting the minimum forestation as 721,000,000 acres (2,920,000 km) around 1920. The forest resources of the United States have remained relatively constant through the 20th century.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is deforestation a problem in the united states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2742", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76b673db365f6bc6035e4c12a590e38f17afe45bf3430ed71640878bad5c6138"}} {"state": "Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. Effective March 4, 2018, stores may sell alcohol from Noon to 8 pm on Sundays.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you buy alchohol on sunday in indiana?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7823", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "915ca3b65d17a389512bc44cb350dee6c4cb5c401adaa925991f2919a4b2c094"}} {"state": "Current Supreme Court precedent, in Texas v. White, holds that the states cannot secede from the union by an act of the state. More recently, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia stated, ``If there was any constitutional issue resolved by the Civil War, it is that there is no right to secede.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does texas still have the right to secede?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5533", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5584d76270764ca80848e577f3099126ccdde7adc6a3d9712b27ac4c8a95fffc"}} {"state": "Burgundy is a dark red or a dark red tending towards brown. It takes its name from colour of Burgundy wine (from the Burgundy region of France). The French refer to the colour in reference to another French wine, calling this shade of red ``Bordeaux''. In Quebec French, this colour is called Bourgogne IPA: (buʁɡɔɲ) ( listen))", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the color bordeaux the same as burgundy?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2627", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "556379f15df26452945a07fdcdb49a88535b92e9a6fc681bf4f99280d961321d"}} {"state": "A market of literature in the modern sense of the word, that is a separate market for fiction and poetry, did not exist until the late seventeenth century. All books were sold under the rubric of ``History and politicks'' in the early 18th century, including pamphlets, memoirs, travel literature, political analysis, serious histories, romances, poetry, and novels.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a difference between a book and a novel?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7293", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e72b64807bb29202d83d8737ff5e6309a9d5d9f48dde0bf75f4d46808b5b64e2"}} {"state": "In the teaser, a couple, the Van De Kamps (Adam Nelson and Shannon Hile), adopt Dana Scully's (Gillian Anderson) infant son, William (James and Travis Riker). The episode then jumps back a week. Scully takes William out of her car while an unknown man (Chris Owens) watches them. Later, John Doggett (Robert Patrick) is attacked in the X-Files office by the same man. After a struggle, Doggett subdues him. His face is revealed to be horribly scarred.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do mulder and scully have a kid together?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9237", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "820889397d2c5b2994183115cd227c54cd93e330b3caf62585c6ac6b03c0b3c4"}} {"state": "Hydronephrosis--literally ``water inside the kidney''--refers to distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by urinary retention due to obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney. Untreated, it leads to progressive atrophy of the kidney. One or both kidneys may be affected. In cases of hydroureteronephrosis, there is distention of both the ureter and the renal pelvis and calices.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Hydonephrosis is caused by decreased blood flow to the kidney?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1980", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fffcd0a626afd1b1d532b185fc1e7d5cc987b1eaa6ade2d0cb02ced4fe1ac07e"}} {"state": "Before the foundation of the United States in 1776, the Kingdom of Great Britain owned Thirteen Colonies on eastern shore of North America. The geography and climate of the area had a significant impact on the economy and survival of the colonies.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did geography affect the development of colonial america?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1946", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76040889752d6408f1b737fe1b60eff11ef390f40441f50047daed992acda107"}} {"state": "I Am Pilgrim is the debut novel by former journalist and screenwriter, Terry Hayes. It was published on 18 July 2013 in the United Kingdom.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the book i am pilgrim a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:977", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b48eae937d6c2f8f4d52d7506770d333012d3f27d0b41c94da307de4319d8325"}} {"state": "State supreme court rulings and state attorney general opinions interpret Section 26 to mean regulation cannot and should not interfere with the common lawful uses of firearms, including defense of the home and hunting, but should only be aimed at criminal behavior. Andrews v. State (1870) and Glasscock v. Chattanooga (1928) defined the meaning of regulating arms. ``Going armed'', carrying any sort of weapon for offense or defense in public, is a crime, except carrying a handgun for defense is allowed with a state-issued permit.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i shoot a gun on my property in tennessee?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6299", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2aeab6bdd3d8b770e12a0183215f82279d87b921dbb1989bd12e6eb8e23ba7e4"}} {"state": "On April 29, 2005, with heavy backing from Governor Mitch Daniels' economic development plan, and after years of controversy, the Indiana General Assembly passed a law stating that, effective April 2, 2006, the entire state of Indiana would become the 48th state to observe daylight saving time. The bill was also accompanied by Senate Enrolled Act 127, which required Governor Daniels to seek federal hearings from the USDOT on whether to keep Indiana on Eastern Time with New York City and Ohio or whether to move the entire state back to Central Time with Chicago.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is ohio and new york in the same time zone?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7328", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3f0cacd631f1a5f8097f147eb2fedad873d9ac9e7876163afda65396a5a12a82"}} {"state": "The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 in general prohibits interception of communications by a third party, with exceptions related to government agencies. A recording made by one party to a phone call or e-mail without notifying the other is not prohibited provided that the recording is for their own use; recording without notification is prohibited where some of the contents of the communication--a phone conversation or an e-mail--are made available to a third party. Businesses may record with the knowledge of their employees, but without notifying the other party, to", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you record phone calls in the uk?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2177", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59d35c40266b5499a0c74791a7ad51f76dccad30ae06dce04e100450f5a301eb"}} {"state": "Licensed naturopaths may be referred to as ``naturopathic doctors'' or ``naturopathic physicians'' in 17 US states and 5 Canadian provinces. Licensed naturopaths present themselves as primary care providers. Licensed naturopaths do not receive comparable training to medical doctors in terms of the quality of education or quantity of hours. In British Columbia, licensed naturopaths are permitted to refer to themselves as simply ``doctor'' or ``physician''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a doctor of natural medicine a real doctor?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8868", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a66e76dfdff8b604573b9330dabe16d4a0bed4b9b461a650956066e1ddaa2f31"}} {"state": "According to harlemwizards.com, in 1943, Harlem Wizards creator Howie Davis was working as a Sports Promoter and the Sergeant and Recreation Director at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. The World Championship of Basketball Tournament in Chicago asked Davis to provide an emergency 8th team to compete in the tournament. Within one week, Davis assembled the Dayton Dive Bombers. The Dive Bombers' first round opponent in the tournament was the previous World Champion, the Harlem Globetrotters. The Dive Bombers pulled the upset and the Globetrotters' manager, Abe Saperstein, refused to even shake Davis' hand after the game. Davis was intrigued by this event, and twenty years later, he decided to create his own show basketball team, the Harlem Wizards.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the harlem wizards the same as the harlem globetrotters?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8990", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e47fe6a65d3a66f07856bdac9802927e7fd913afd117c28b7579d2d39d77aed6"}} {"state": "The group keeps searching for Sophia but is unsuccessful. In the episode ``Cherokee Rose'', Carl's injuries ultimately lead the whole group onto Hershel Greene's farm, where they settle. They continue their search, but still nothing seems to turn up. In the episode ``Chupacabra'', the only thing that comes to light is Sophia's doll, which had been discovered by a member of the group named Daryl Dixon. Daryl goes on several searches for Sophia, being one of the most devoted members of the group in looking towards recovering her. He and Carol bond greatly because of his efforts. In the mid-season finale ``Pretty Much Dead Already'', Glenn tells the group that he discovered that Hershel has been keeping a group of walkers, consisting largely of his family and neighbors, in his barn, as he had believed them to be sick but nonetheless curable patients. Shane goes against Rick's orders, opens the barn, and (along with the rest of the group) shoots all the walkers that stumble out. Just as things seem to be over and done with, one more walker stumbles out of the barn - Sophia, who had been bitten while in the woods. (She had then been found by Otis, who put her zombified form in the barn before his death.) Knowing what must be done, Rick steps forward and shoots her, putting her out of her misery. In the mid-season premiere ``Nebraska'', she is buried in a funeral ceremony, alongside Hershel's second wife Annette and stepson Shawn (who were also kept in his barn as walkers). Carol does not attend the funeral because her daughter ``died a long time ago''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do they find sophia on the walking dead?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7133", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a81623e4749997986ad9d0ac30dc4587b8ee6413c508bc32eb9d524cf2d0d71f"}} {"state": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will the rams and chargers share a stadium?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1163", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6e37c9b4845db53606e1170f006ab55efd7c2f1fa167ea137a0d8bfe6f6bc998"}} {"state": "Dr. Bailey is in labor, and without her husband Tucker Jones by her side, she refuses to push so she can give birth. George works with Addison to convince Bailey to have the baby. He finally gets through to Bailey by giving her the motivation that she needs, and ultimately he holds her while she delivers the baby. Izzie and Alex have sex again. Chief Richard Webber is under a lot of stress from everything that's been going on, and it is believed that he is having a heart attack, which lures his wife Adele to the hospital. However, it proves to be just an anxiety attack. Dr. Bailey's husband goes into cardiac arrest. Meredith finally removes the explosive from the patient, and Dylan, the leader of the bomb squad, carries it away. Meredith steps out of the operating room into the hallway, curiously watching Dylan walk away with the explosive, and at that moment, the bomb explodes, killing Dylan and a second bomb squad member. Meredith is knocked unconscious by the explosion. There is a revival of the ``shower scene'' from the first part, but with a more serious tone: the fully clothed Izzie and Cristina wash blood off of a stunned Meredith as George looks on. Dr. Bailey's husband and the man who had the explosive embedded in his body both survive. At the end of the episode, Preston and Derek become friends, overcoming their initial rivalry in the series beginning, and call each other by their first names. Cristina says ``I love you, too'' to a sleeping Preston. Derek comes to visit Meredith and says, ``You almost died today,'' and Meredith tells him that she can't remember their last kiss. Derek recalls the kiss for her, telling her that she ``smelled like some kind of flower,'' which Meredith says was lavender, and then he leaves.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the bomb go off in grey's anatomy?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7907", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c8c2a4fbadd971bc982eff3844e839ceda253c5a036f9286644d6c865ce4c71f"}} {"state": "At present, the euro is legal tender in 19 out of 28 European Union member states, in addition to 5 countries not part of the EU (Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Andorra and Montenegro). The Republic of Kosovo also uses the euro, but is only partially recognised as an independent state.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The currency of all eu countries is the euro?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8424", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "eeeee15d0a62dd2a300ff5af0224bde867a94197e32816256db1dd5551684cbd"}} {"state": "The Static Speaks My Name is an indie psychological horror video game created by Jesse Barksdale. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the static speaks my name a horror game?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3138", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b2c14c63b22553f94cf606f0a42b93e115edc8bfad12d2991c47b0972390b830"}} {"state": "Since its thirteenth series in 2016, the show has aired its series finale outside of the UK - in 2017, Saturday Night Takeaway became the first UK show to be aired live from Walt Disney World, which it repeated again in 2018 for its series finale being aired live from Universal Orlando. On 3 March 2018, the show celebrated its 100th episode, while the penultimate episode of the fifteenth series on 31 March was the final one to be aired from The London Studios, before the studio's closure for redevelopment as had been announced in February 2017. Starting from the sixteenth series, the programme will be aired from the newly redeveloped Television Centre.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Saturday night takeaway is it the last series?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2298", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ead5a01ed96fd198b09d64b099f1dabac52e403ee76926ef8166b3d0b81db7e3"}} {"state": "Jan is seen again in the fourth-season finale, in which she is revealed to be pregnant via artificial insemination. Michael goes to her Lamaze classes when Jan asks him to (where he apparently annoyed the teacher) and is incredibly excited to be there for the birth of ``their'' child. However, he is utterly deflated when Jan gives birth to her daughter Astrid without him there, and when Jan reluctantly lets Michael spend time around her, Michael sadly recognizes that he feels no connection at all to Astrid and that he is no longer holding onto feelings for Jan. Jan also insists Michael not go out with Holly, leading Michael to promptly and successfully ask Holly out on a date.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do jan and michael get back together the office?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9181", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ec132165ca0ef2e0a4702d8d4d0679f15801fa0f75f9f9e583f3cd14f8e5b46e"}} {"state": "The center contact of the bulb typically connects to the medium-power filament, and the ring connects to the low-power filament. Thus, if a 3-way bulb is screwed into a standard light socket that has only a center contact, only the medium-power filament operates. In the case of the 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb, putting this bulb in a regular lamp socket will result in it behaving like a normal 100W bulb.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do 3 way light bulbs work in any lamp?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5075", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f68e4740f50badc23e99d02fe275120c8858624929b2f738472f8b080134fa2"}} {"state": "In 1810, Democratic--Republican Senator Philip Reed of Maryland introduced a Constitutional amendment modifying the Title of Nobility Clause. Under the terms of this amendment any United States citizen who accepted, claimed, received or retained any title of nobility from a foreign government would be stripped of their U.S. citizenship. After being approved by the Senate on April 27, 1810, by a vote of 19--5 and the House of Representatives on May 1, 1810, by a vote of 87--3, the amendment, titled ``Article Thirteen'', was sent to the state legislatures for ratification. On two occasions between 1812 and 1816 it was within two states of the number needed to become a valid part of the Constitution. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the amendment is still technically pending before the states. Currently, ratification by an additional 26 states would be necessary for this amendment to be adopted.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a us citizen hold a british title?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7333", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f7dd592377c5441c550da571181c62f2517375cadbcdd6812663003ce4cf6039"}} {"state": "Mustaches are generally allowed in both the military and police forces (except for those undergoing basic training), so long as they are well-groomed. U.S. Army regulations, for example, require that a mustaches be ``neatly trimmed, tapered, and tidy'', and that ``no portion of the mustache will cover the upper lip line, extend sideways beyond a vertical line drawn upward from the corners of the mouth...or extend above a parallel line at the lowest portion of the nose.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you have a mustache in the coast guard?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9366", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4f14e39b92c578b6fe18d9716ee89b8427161b034503ac6e160e849155640c6f"}} {"state": "In criminal law, intent is one of three general classes of mens rea necessary to constitute a conventional, as opposed to strict liability, crime. A more formal, generally synonymous legal term is scienter: intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you need intent to commit a crime?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:236", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "879978217ca342a3508b21419e529fe20528f9db96e608830fb37feb309f6408"}} {"state": "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the vampire diaries come before the originals?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7630", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f341b7c3245f8399052b3ee0baff545b9a3966568064300b9b7c23e1e306ea36"}} {"state": "The £100K Drop (formerly known as The Million Pound Drop and The Million Pound Drop Live) is a British game show which is broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. The show was first aired on 24 May 2010 and is presented by Davina McCall. The show is currently on its 13th series after being off air for two years.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did it used to be the million pound drop?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9090", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2db57030aa039d91b75dee57776b5737822d9f6bf1bc3605ade0c71eeabc9098"}} {"state": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it is the sequel to 2004's The Incredibles and second installment of the franchise. The plot picks up directly after the events of the first film and follows the Parr family as they balance regaining the public's trust of superheroes with their civilian family life, only to combat a new foe who seeks to turn the populace against all supers. The voice cast includes Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson, who reprise their roles from the first film, while newcomers to the cast include Huckleberry Milner (replacing Spencer Fox), Bob Odenkirk, Catherine Keener and Jonathan Banks (replacing Bud Luckey). The film's score was composed by Michael Giacchino, who had worked on the music for the previous film.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did they use the same voice actors in incredibles 2?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7303", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "41b79fdd93ad5713701f362abdb915a0c5f710e1048d8b7d53948d41be4ab3c9"}} {"state": "There is an exception to the rule, however, and that is the power dribble. It can only be used once and can only be used after receiving a pass in the lane. The player (usually a center and/or power forward) slams the ball quickly with both hands and retrieves it. This is used to help big men back defenders down and get a strong stance. It usually is used in/near the paint (the lane).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you use both hands to dribble in basketball?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4142", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4481af713093ecc80386b64b891f8617566dd859b701e1f809af9d8ef54196f2"}} {"state": "Forks is a city in Clallm County, Washington, United States. The population was 3,558 at the 2010 census. The population was 3,783 at 2016 Estimate from Office of Financial Management. It is named after the forks in the nearby Quillayute, Bogachiel, Calawah, and Sol Duc rivers.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a town called forks in washington?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7713", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3252c639c8bca0c2c420cfa3551bf212007630831a2f1fed97b0b8f25ddbd2b4"}} {"state": "Ras Al Khaimah International Airport (IATA: RKT, ICAO: OMRK) (alternatively Ra's al-Khaymah, Arabic: مطار رأس الخيمة الدولي‎) is located in the Persian Gulf sheikhdom of Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) south of the town of the same name. The airport has two passenger terminal buildings as well as cargo, aircraft maintenance, and aviation training facilities.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an airport in ras al khaimah?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9273", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32a424fc7a4e487e6268ef6e2fae7f3d1e9d3b62ad7d3eb42ba9a2ce9d004ad2"}} {"state": "In April 2016, she began dating her Call The Midwife co-star Jack Ashton when they went to South Africa to film the show's Christmas special. In September 2017, their daughter, Wren Ivy, was born.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the actress trixie in call the midwife pregnant?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3996", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "25541242b3ac0f3c94c1a8a666c1f45141659c98474be2f3ca32297cf624dc5c"}} {"state": "Nationals of Taiwan holding passports with National ID number can also apply for the ETA but solely through one of the approved travel agents in Taiwan or an Australian visa office outside Australia. Citizens of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom (British Citizens and British Nationals (Overseas) only) and the Vatican City may also apply for the ETA instead of eVisitor but solely through a travel agent, airline, specialist service provider or an Australian visa office outside Australia.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do british citizens need an eta for australia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7846", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "98ca740007b999b425cbcd65fee94d3000d680a378a4f838e3a8a046bb6eacd3"}} {"state": "The issue hinges on whether Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu should continue to remain effectively the territory of the democratic government of the ROC and maintain the ``status quo'' of two self-governing entities; or become unified with the PRC under the existing communist government; or formally change the ``Republic of China (ROC)'' national title to a new Republic of Taiwan; or become unified with the mainland (after the dissolution of the PRC by the Communist Party of China) under the ROC government.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is taiwan part of the republic of china?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7253", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "75bab7f88f01898613d3e963cacba1b30e5f6995345ae640777dbfac14e2b149"}} {"state": "They are commonly referred to as ``sweat bees'' (especially the smaller species), as they are often attracted to perspiration. They are likely to sting only if disturbed; the sting is minor.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there such a thing as a sweat bee?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7502", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "491c457b6c9e420dd0358d06e96546deef28117cc6d8d1860f0c7c6ae50109c0"}} {"state": "He opened his first factory in 1870 in Brooklyn using the name Vaseline.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is vaseline the same as white petroleum jelly?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8055", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5f3e4c409c84bdbbe988c989076e0a393a38071dbcbc7af04e7a6aec52741f38"}} {"state": "A human mission to Mars has been the subject of science fiction, aerospace engineering, and scientific proposals since the 19th century. The plans comprise proposals to land on Mars, eventually settling on and terraforming the planet, while utilizing its moons, Phobos and Deimos.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has there been any space missions to mars?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8241", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5c128524a2cc58b1def572b98ebbaee8b99ea71a702a7a7b316dc9771481957f"}} {"state": "The Texas Heeler is a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Shepherd that was first registered with the Animal Research Foundation (ARF) in 1970. The ARF has registered Australian Cattle Dogs without papers as ``Australian Cattledog Queensland Heelers'' since 1965 and was the first organisation to recognise the Australian Shepherd. Although originally bred for its ability to work cattle, the Texas Heeler is increasingly used as a pet and a companion in dog sports. As with most cross breeds, the Texas Heeler's size and appearance is a variable combination of the parent breeds.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is an australian shepherd the same as an australian cattle dog?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:38", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4aed0c753dd99fc301f1706ab2e4b18a54668fe7fe7757fe0482008779830810"}} {"state": "Both of these are eaten whole before the pod reaches maturity and are hence also known as mange-tout, French for ``eat all''. The snow pea pod is eaten flat, while in sugar/snap peas, the pod becomes cylindrical, but is eaten while still crisp, before the seeds inside develop.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you eat the outside of snow peas?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5625", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "21bd7de8edf0fcd176376c5b17c6d4c68d8f3296809f317febbe4f62eb223731"}} {"state": "Entry into Canada is solely determined by Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officials in accordance with Canadian law. Visitors are required to have the necessary travel documentation and be in good health. If asked, they must satisfy an immigration officer of ties to their country of origin, such as a job, home, and family. They must also satisfy the officer that they will leave Canada at the end of their visit. Additionally, they must have sufficient money for their stay, and all items belonging to an individual, including the vehicle the individual may be traveling in, are subject to search by the CBSA.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does it cost money to get into canada?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:636", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3b445ab7d8dfd1c5adb1043b68e7de9e71948d3f080cfd40b0ce33c74725568"}} {"state": "The trophy is housed in the office of the president of the FFT, and is only removed once every year when the Men's Singles winner at the French open is announced. The winner does not get to keep the actual trophy; a new replica is produced every year. The replica, which is always slightly smaller than the original, is made from a sheet of solid silver, and takes over one hundred hours to complete.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you get to keep the french open trophy?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1238", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dcea50242ebfec0822b63d0d9e7cc1a53bd993beaaa85d80046a32b57bef246c"}} {"state": "Meanwhile, Crassus has found Varinia and Spartacus's newborn son and has taken them prisoner. He is disturbed by the idea that Spartacus can command more love and loyalty than he can and hopes to compensate by making Varinia as devoted to him as she was to her former husband. When she rejects him, he furiously seeks out Spartacus (whom he recognizes from having watched him at Batiatus' school) and forces him to fight Antoninus to the death. The survivor is to be crucified, along with all the other men captured after the great battle. Spartacus kills Antoninus to spare him this terrible fate. The incident leaves Crassus worried about Spartacus's potential to live in legend as a martyr. In other matters, he is also worried about Caesar, whom he senses will someday eclipse him.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did spartacus die at the end of the movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7472", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f735dc28dc0b21663b2adb6e24c319f8dbfdaa91bb3fd134b5dc715e939ccce0"}} {"state": "Not since 1945 has there been bigger notes than £50 issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce higher-value notes that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you get 100 pound notes in england?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1676", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "684c718bfdc4338d9203921521561c8a3a193dc0d96e57dc05d4d24c8ec817b1"}} {"state": "The term ``distilled vinegar'' as used in the United States (called ``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.6. This is variously known as distilled spirit, ``virgin'' vinegar, or white vinegar, and is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes. The most common starting material in some regions, because of its low cost, is malt, or in the United States, corn. It is sometimes derived from petroleum. Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour. Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking, although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar. White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning, and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is white vinegar the same as spirit vinegar?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4145", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5934341f9eba9129c6e6983f919a97001b6d2dfb786182f6f38221d825d65a5"}} {"state": "The South does not fully match the geographic south of the United States but is commonly defined as including the states that fought for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. The Deep South is fully located in the southeastern corner. Arizona and New Mexico, which are geographically in the southern part of the country, are rarely considered part, while West Virginia, which separated from Virginia in 1863, commonly is. Some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. While the states of Delaware and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia, permitted slavery prior to the start of the Civil War, they remained with the Union. Since the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, they became more culturally, economically, and politically aligned with the industrial Northern states, and are often identified as part of the Mid-Atlantic or Northeast by many residents, businesses, public institutions, and private organizations,but the United States Census Bureau puts them in the South.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is west virginia considered part of the south?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4493", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e0f97f0bb69f8e9201988efeea7c8feb0a957e9d5ca363b9245f3d716c00bd43"}} {"state": "A recent case occurred in 2011. Jeremy, Ben and Beau Wise served in active combat roles in the Afghan War. Jeremy, a former Navy SEAL, was at a CIA base as a military contractor and was killed in 2009 when a suicide bomber attacked the base. Later in 2011, Ben, an Army Special Forces combat medic, was seriously wounded in Afghanistan and died of his injuries at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. Beau was deployed in Afghanistan with the Marines at that time and was immediately relieved of combat duties and returned to the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can brothers be deployed at the same time?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5684", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4199dfb127bfda94fc5b9c6b5912932b405e4e11642d94aa54c4989bf5e67522"}} {"state": "The fourteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on May 12, 2018, by CBS with an order of 15 episodes. The season premiered on October 3, 2018. The season also featured the milestone 300th episode which served as the season premiere.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there going to be a series 14 of criminal minds?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4307", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bab83f6be4d4b8640358df2e13d484212bfea8f2742cd51accc9df1c6d9097ce"}} {"state": "There is no reverse ``removal''. That is, if a case originates in a federal court, there is no ability for a defendant to remove a case from federal court into state court. If the federal court lacks jurisdiction, the case is dismissed. Only cases that originate in a state court and are improperly removed to a federal court may be sent back to the state court where they started.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you remove a case from federal court to state court?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6146", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6b938dbd08cde336f0e7739f5cfdfc2e8ff6dcd4c203d4ec6574e2810da7a161"}} {"state": "Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle, apart from research stations, the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle: the Canadian Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories; the nations of Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark (Greenland), Russia; and the State of Alaska in the United States. A quarter of Finland's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle, and at the country's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer. In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August. The extreme sites are the poles, where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year. The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the sun set in the north pole?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8595", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "46317ee20dc01a0fe52bb21329bcd1fbc9e3ee9d7cfdc58b31b91beeac1dc26d"}} {"state": "The Metro Purple Line is a 6.4-mile (10.3 km) line that begins at Union Station. At Union Station, passengers can connect to the Metro Silver Line bus rapid transit line, and the Metro Gold Line. The Purple Line travels southwest through Downtown Los Angeles, passing the Civic Center, Pershing Square (near the Historic Core) and the Financial District. Passengers can connect to the Metro Silver Line (both directions) at Civic Center Station. At Pershing Square Station, passengers can board the northbound Metro Silver Line bus at Olive Street/5th Street. At 7th St/Metro Center Station, travelers can connect to the Metro Blue Line, Metro Expo Line and the Metro Silver Line. From here, the train travels between 7th Street and Wilshire Boulevard (and briefly Ingraham Street) west through Pico-Union and Westlake, arriving at Wilshire/Vermont in the city's Mid-Wilshire/Koreatown district. Up to this point, track is shared with the Metro Red Line: at Wilshire/Vermont, the two lines diverge. The Purple Line continues west for one additional mile, and terminates at Wilshire/Western.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the purple line go to union station?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7998", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ef57642d5b43b92b9f6d424a4f1b5137bc40edc86e8c614f796cdf2ee3b15883"}} {"state": "Interactions involving electrons with other subatomic particles are of interest in fields such as chemistry and nuclear physics. The Coulomb force interaction between the positive protons within atomic nuclei and the negative electrons without, allows the composition of the two known as atoms. Ionization or differences in the proportions of negative electrons versus positive nuclei changes the binding energy of an atomic system. The exchange or sharing of the electrons between two or more atoms is the main cause of chemical bonding. In 1838, British natural philosopher Richard Laming first hypothesized the concept of an indivisible quantity of electric charge to explain the chemical properties of atoms. Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney named this charge 'electron' in 1891, and J.J. Thomson and his team of British physicists identified it as a particle in 1897. Electrons can also participate in nuclear reactions, such as nucleosynthesis in stars, where they are known as beta particles. Electrons can be created through beta decay of radioactive isotopes and in high-energy collisions, for instance when cosmic rays enter the atmosphere. The antiparticle of the electron is called the positron; it is identical to the electron except that it carries electrical and other charges of the opposite sign. When an electron collides with a positron, both particles can be totally annihilated, producing gamma ray photons.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Would an electron be considered a type of atom?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9360", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8f84b39e2a7235f0db5e552f6e1d6d0a7585b18117624a86eac04db6d522aaca"}} {"state": "For a thin lens in air, the focal length is the distance from the center of the lens to the principal foci (or focal points) of the lens. For a converging lens (for example a convex lens), the focal length is positive, and is the distance at which a beam of collimated light will be focused to a single spot. For a diverging lens (for example a concave lens), the focal length is negative, and is the distance to the point from which a collimated beam appears to be diverging after passing through the lens.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the focal length of a convex lens negative?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4933", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "54396c2d1e9b186757f0fdb357c031c061cd5bb2f5a0eb165ff2c90f2a56328b"}} {"state": "In March 2016, Ruth Jones denied claims that Gavin & Stacey would be returning, saying ``there are no plans to make a new one.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be another series of gavin and stacey?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4140", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "35e05c46fa34f583e328b49ff9bbd733eb623e0b6d7bdb46e9d717b74fc3c702"}} {"state": "Today, Bergdorf Goodman operates from two stores situated across the street from each other at Fifth Avenue between 57th and 58th streets. The main store, which opened at its current location in 1928, is located on the west side of Fifth Avenue. A separate men's store, established in 1990, is located on the east side of Fifth Avenue, directly across the street.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a bergdorf goodman in los angeles?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1981", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a735727a4bbcc33535d899bff9d13610ca2ef89f59dd4a18b94899d913ad504e"}} {"state": "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the show the originals a spin off?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7403", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f341b7c3245f8399052b3ee0baff545b9a3966568064300b9b7c23e1e306ea36"}} {"state": "Safe-haven laws (also known in some states as ``Baby Moses laws'', in reference to the religious scripture) are statutes in the United States that decriminalize the leaving of unharmed infants with statutorily designated private persons so that the child becomes a ward of the state. ``Safe-haven'' laws typically let parents remain nameless to the court, often using a numbered bracelet system as the only means of linking the baby to the parent. Some states treat safe-haven surrenders as child dependency or abandonment, with a complaint being filed for such in juvenile court. The parent either defaults or answers the complaint. Others treat safe-haven surrenders as adoption surrenders, hence a waiver of parental rights (see parental responsibility). Police stations, hospitals, 24 hour convenience stores, Wal Marts, rescue squads, and fire stations are all typical locations to which the safe-haven law applies.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to drop a baby off at a fire station?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:947", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fcce10d82362b8d67575d82096bb0233e43f4231da5ec979c9572eb7a32947eb"}} {"state": "The show has ran for 169 episodes through seven seasons with an eighth scheduled for 2018.. A spin-off feature film series, My Little Pony: Equestria Girls, started in 2013 and has been shown in limited theatrical screenings prior to television broadcast and home media release. A feature-length film adaptation directly based on the TV series, titled My Little Pony: The Movie, was theatrically released on October 6, 2017 in the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a my little pony season 8?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7608", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1cbf8d0fe55f59dd5a19dd8c4bf5278fcca3853eaf2c1a8971ebefaa792bc865"}} {"state": "New York does not require that notaries use an official seal or stamp - the embossed seal is now a decorative addition to a document rather than a requirement of law, and is itself insufficient for a notarization. New York notaries may write in black ink, or may stamp with a rubber stamp, the required information for notarization: their name; the words ``Notary Public, State of New York''; the county in which they are qualified (that is, the county in which the county clerk holds their original certificate and signature card); the county which additional signature certificates are filed (done for convenience of authenticating their notarizations); the date that the notary's commission expires (commissions are renewed every four years); and, only if qualified in New York City (the counties of The Bronx, Richmond, Kings, Queens and New York) a registration number. This information, with the notary's signature and the date and place of notarization are required for a legal notarization.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you notarize without a stamp in ny?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8986", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6547c78db2a083afe96b6b0e93ed5c3db01b6c279b7987a39036a2adea7e8702"}} {"state": "The Tokyo Skytree, completed in February 2012, reaches a height of 634 m (2,080 ft), making it the tallest tower, and second-tallest free-standing structure in the world.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is tokyo skytree is the tallest tower in the world?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5433", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2aeabf34fcbd6b81b33854d18fb31483bdd4aa2b44015deee02b8a0dc2ad6e45"}} {"state": "As the television ratings of The A-Team fell dramatically during the fourth season, the format was changed for the show's final season in 1986--87 in a bid to win back viewers. After years on the run from the authorities, the A-Team is finally apprehended by the military. General Hunt Stockwell, a mysterious CIA operative played by Robert Vaughn, propositions them to work for him, whereupon he will arrange for their pardons upon successful completion of several suicide missions. In order to do so, the A-Team must first escape from their captivity. With the help of a new character, Frankie ``Dishpan Man'' Santana, Stockwell fakes their deaths before a military firing squad. The new status of the A-Team, no longer working for themselves, remained for the duration of the fifth season while Eddie Velez and Robert Vaughn received star billing along with the principal cast. The missions that the team had to perform in season five were somewhat reminiscent of Mission: Impossible, and based more around political espionage than beating local thugs, also usually taking place in foreign countries, including successfully overthrowing an island dictator, the rescue of a scientist from East Germany, and recovering top secret Star Wars defense information from Soviet hands. These changes proved unsuccessful with viewers, however, and ratings continued to decline. Only 13 episodes aired in the fifth season. In what was supposed to be the final episode, ``The Grey Team'' (although ``Without Reservations'' was broadcast on NBC as the last first-run episode in March 1987), Hannibal, after being misled by Stockwell one time too many, tells him that the team will no longer work for him. At the end, the team discusses what they were going to do if they get their pardon, and it is implied that they would continue doing what they were doing as the A-Team. The character of Howling Mad Murdock can be seen in the final scene wearing a T-shirt that says, ``Fini''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the a team ever get a pardon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9348", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "da28ac52dd03e6ca3e991ebf8edad5fbeaf6faa13c162dcce77382e2f32aef08"}} {"state": "Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder, is characterized by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence. Different people are affected to varying degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, ``sounding out'' words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. When someone who previously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia. The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is not being able to spell a form of dyslexia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1378", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "87c83ba72f9fbe5e07017fb6f573d2e808045e2634d6ee5f1c8760e5851451ca"}} {"state": "When Thanos managed to obtain all the Infinity Gems, forming the Infinity Gauntlet, Adam Warlock decided that he must be stopped. Warlock led Gamora and Pip the Troll out of Soulworld into the real world. Their souls took over the bodies of three humans, who had recently died in a car crash. Gamora thus returned to the corporeal world by taking possession of the body of Bambi Long, whose body then began transforming into a duplicate of Gamora's original body. However, Gamora was soon erased from existence by Thanos when he erased half the population in the universe. When Nebula claimed the Gauntlet from Thanos, Gamora returned to existence.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does gamora come back to life in the comics?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3751", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c7f8dacb14a839fdcde1a74624834917c2e33875de28aff73c6cc0df306851a0"}} {"state": "A commander-in-chief is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control of a nation's military forces or significant elements of those forces. In the latter case, the force element is those forces within a particular region, or associated by function. As a practical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership--either a head of state, a head of government, a minister of defence, a national cabinet, or some other collegial body. Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. In these countries this follows the principle of civilian control of the military.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the president in charge of the military?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8744", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b0b54972cf04faab397d3b5e2be9634b05ce275b08b0e69fef26d31a7e4fea35"}} {"state": "The pelvic skeleton is formed posteriorly (in the area of the back), by the sacrum and the coccyx and laterally and anteriorly (forward and to the sides), by a pair of hip bones. Each hip bone consists of 3 sections, ilium, ischium, and pubis. During childhood, these sections are separate bones, joined by the triradiate cartilage. During puberty, they fuse together to form a single bone.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the pelvic bone the same as the hip bone?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1040", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0a5e86e0919ec5068172ce73491849c5ef1bb95bd6774faa0d4aed626b23fd5b"}} {"state": "The Mist is an American science fiction-horror thriller television series developed by Christian Torpe. It is based on the horror novella of the same name by author Stephen King. The series aired for one 10-episode season on Spike from June 22 to August 24, 2017. On September 27, 2017, Spike cancelled the series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the mist tv show based on the movie?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3858", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3bc41b42656b4678dc1ea8b998b269df206379777c315bdd8c22401fff1531f6"}} {"state": "The One and Only Ivan is an American fantasy film based on the children's novel of the same name and directed by Thea Sharrock. The screenplay was written by Mike White and Sam Rockwell stars as the voice of the titular Ivan.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the one and only ivan a movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5429", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bae7270bc010d205a2f91c036a8cc34a60b287c1b46b7fd22705b63f0abc3485"}} {"state": "The Vice President of the United States of America (informally referred to as VPOTUS, or Veep) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations (or delegates this task to a member of the Senate), but may only vote to break a tie. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the president of the senate the vice president?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1188", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c6a2ea993f8453c1f03a70414f26cb19e9b4d71ca8bb367c07be16f614a407bb"}} {"state": "The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: ``Albert thought he was crazy. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. It really pulled the track together.'' However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by guitarist Eric Bloom.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there really cowbell in don't fear the reaper?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2955", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "82b06ccbee8c58f44ed623b3f6cd9a92334a18d961805911ead5c652192a1884"}} {"state": "A unique local address (ULA) is an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address in the address range fc00::/7. Its purpose in IPv6 is analogous to IPv4 addressing in private networks. Unique local addresses may be used freely, without centralized registration, inside a single site or organization or spanning a limited number of sites or organizations. They are routable only within the scope of such private networks, but not in the global IPv6 Internet.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are ipv6 unique local unicast addresses routable within and outside an organization?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:778", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3a98298712a792efe0a9fb8c78dc9cc238e3e7ca387dd2c7b8960074169b8142"}} {"state": "The term ``BB gun'' is often incorrectly used to describe a pellet gun, which fires non-spherical projectiles. Although in many cases a steel BB can be fired in a pellet gun, pellets usually cannot be fired in a gun specifically designed for BBs. Similarly, the term is also often used incorrectly to address airsoft guns, which shoot plastic balls that are larger but much less dense.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are bb guns the same as airsoft guns?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6544", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "164ee271d22c40648c5d963685ca96e8431dcb84fb58e60133dff30e81ffd530"}} {"state": "The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018. The team either failed to qualify or did not have a team during the other Winter Olympics.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has the jamaican bobsled team ever won a gold medal?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5853", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6eb03cf4d443e4e61c56d923e60cde14854d36ba08b24be8af23aa7dfd89d029"}} {"state": "Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival in modern China, is an important Chinese festival celebrated at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Celebrations traditionally run from the evening preceding the first day, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first calendar month. The first day of the New Year falls on the new moon between January 21 and February 20 In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can chinese new year fall on valentines day?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6623", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "007ef417ade2a1957ece7dc422a12c599011109ea0bb8307251965d7c52025ba"}} {"state": "A car phone is a mobile radio telephone specifically designed for and fitted into an automobile. This service originated with the Bell System, and was first used in St. Louis on June 17, 1946.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did they have car phones in the 60s?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4581", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "34e3371baebffe6a9d73b60f39faa03af1aae53bd4d381d70958771b016304ce"}} {"state": "The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally ``black and white cat-foot''; Chinese: 大熊猫; pinyin: dà xióng māo, literally ``big bear cat''), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name ``giant panda'' is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a panda a member of the bear family?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1415", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2296958d49ea1065dbf0fcb18a878b5903288b960e336fd33239d6c2746cf746"}} {"state": "While it takes light approximately 2.54 million years to traverse the gulf of space between Earth and, for instance, the Andromeda Galaxy, it would take a much shorter amount of time from the point of view of a traveler at close to the speed of light due to the effects of time dilation; the time experienced by the traveler depending both on velocity (anything less than the speed of light) and distance traveled (length contraction). Intergalactic travel for humans is therefore possible, in theory, from the point of view of the traveller.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "If travelling at the speed of light would it take 1 million years to reach the andromeda galaxy?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6760", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "be03a7213ae15220061a2c0a0d9644c9c52c25884b014ac9298218c8de1594d3"}} {"state": "Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King Jr.) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is martin luther king day always on a monday?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3194", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "105425f333b0ded68f27356f94570a22ae6c0803ce075a6641b5fa1ed39e0c75"}} {"state": "Phyllomedusine treefrogs are arboreal, meaning they spend a majority of their lives in trees; they are excellent jumpers. Red-eyed treefrogs are not poisonous and rely on camouflage to protect themselves. During the day, they remain motionless, cover their blue sides with their back legs, tuck their bright feet under their bellies, and shut their red eyes. Thus, they appear almost completely green, and well hidden among the foliage. The large red eyes serve as a defensive adaptation through deimatic behaviour. When a red-eyed treefrog detects an approaching predator, it abruptly opens its eyes and stares at the predator. The sudden appearance of the red eyes may startle the predator, giving the frog a chance to flee.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the red-eyed tree frog poisonous?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8389", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5b9c45e67834291747c91cde8154913baba9128b1ffb1fd4da86638b1c6b19e"}} {"state": "Because Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are active volcanoes, the island of Hawaii is still growing. Between January 1983 and September 2002, lava flows added 543 acres (220 ha) to the island. Lava flowing from Kīlauea has destroyed several towns, including Kapoho in 1960, and Kalapana and Kaimū in 1990. In 1987 lava filled in ``Queen's Bath'', a large, L-shaped, freshwater pool in the Kalapana area.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the island of hawaii made up of lava?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7763", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1489e8b461b9c0175be7814059b7d51aa01e64db479f75c62db8f3f8f0e1293a"}} {"state": "Autograph is a famous person's artistic signature. This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting autographs of celebrities. The hobby of collecting autographs is known as philography.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is an autograph the same as a signature?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3010", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "49747f08535f65d85a0e05e96a503adddf818f49ce739c0f9d3f6f7916b70ecd"}} {"state": "Spontaneous production of milk not associated with childbirth, known as galactorrhea, can occur in males and females.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible for a male to lactate?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7566", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6f1f605d624559f1790d39d8ddc54dddf785107a3b00c010da01e15bd5b63a50"}} {"state": "The lower respiratory tract or lower airway is derived from the developing foregut and consists of the trachea, bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary), bronchioles (including terminal and respiratory), and lungs (including alveoli). It also sometimes includes the larynx.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the trachea part of the lower respiratory system?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6014", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2547cb9df4084964963ef3334c22d22b9eaab0c47d4e4a5a181996ca77768459"}} {"state": "This power exists for urgent or extraordinary situations that require congressional action when Congress is adjourned. Presidents have exercised this power 46 times to recall only the Senate and 28 times to recall both Chambers of Congress, most recently by Harry Truman in 1948.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can the president order congress back in session?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1683", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3eec5b156f26ee1ec5eb136905bbf60661d7addf4a8a8cee236551a49c11ff45"}} {"state": "The Way Back is a 2010 American survival drama film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke. The film is inspired by The Long Walk (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war Sławomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsgård, Dragoș Bucur and Mark Strong.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie the way back a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2095", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2824bd03c20a70c1318ad3ef2820c98e99cf2ef6267139b160ffe03f81b3391a"}} {"state": "The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the us virgin islands part of the usa?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1957", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fed998eff79cf4028388e003c43e29e4947948b155167323aa2be6af919317fc"}} {"state": "Microsoft account or MSA (previously known as Microsoft Passport, .NET Passport, Microsoft Passport Network, and Windows Live ID) is a single sign-on web service developed and provided by Microsoft that allows users to log into websites (like Outlook.com), devices (e.g. Windows 10 computers and tablets, Windows Phones, or Xbox consoles), and applications (including Visual Studio) using one account.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is windows live id same as microsoft account?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5967", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "48b7284eed5aa20058650d477afe6c37ee29e27a6454ee8afe01fbae879c7a79"}} {"state": "On May 31, it was announced via Twitter that R&B duo Chloe x Halle and DJ Khaled would be the opening acts for the North American leg of the tour.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an opening act for on the run 2?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7833", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "df6648be665905f0ba2fd55131f0acaf970a66edb0488b387d02789c624ce5a2"}} {"state": "Twenty-two years after Mary's death, John disappears while on a hunt, forcing Sam and Dean to reunite in an unsuccessful attempt to find him. Sam returns to the life of a hunter after Azazel kills his girlfriend. John reluctantly chooses to avoid his sons throughout most of the season while he investigates something, eventually reuniting with them in the episode ``Shadow.'' However, the demonic Meg Masters attacks them and reveals that Azazel is after John. After escaping from Meg, the brothers split up from their father to keep him from the demons. When vampires murder his old mentor and steal the Colt--a mystical gun capable of killing anything--John teams up with Sam and Dean in ``Dead Man's Blood'' to retrieve it. Because demons cannot be killed by conventional means, they hope that the Colt will be effective against Azazel. In response, Meg begins killing the Winchesters' friends in ``Salvation,'' and threatens to kill more unless they deliver the Colt. John is captured after trying to give her a fake gun, and reveals himself to be possessed by Azazel when the brothers come to his rescue in the first season finale ``Devil's Trap.'' However, he manages to resist the demon's control. Despite John's pleas for Sam to shoot him with the Colt, Sam cannot bring himself to do so and allows Azazel to escape. As the Winchesters flee in Dean's Impala, a demonically-possessed trucker crashes into them.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do they ever find the dad in supernatural?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4246", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bf89b973bd2967a2d36680873985e50d051fcfd458a3a050dbf0e6dd7b81270a"}} {"state": "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun (pre-1899 black powder weapons, and replicas of such, are not legally firearms in Texas). However, if the firearm is displayed in a manner ``calculated to cause alarm,'' then it is ``disorderly conduct''. Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas, except when the carrier was on property he/she owned or had lawful control over, was legally hunting, or was participating in some gun-related public event such as a gun show. However, the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly. The bill was signed into law on June 13, 2015, and took effect on January 1, 2016. A License to Carry (LTC) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you open carry a handgun on your property in texas?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7978", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "629b4f01ec3c096e71bcdc5dee21ac5119bd19166e37cb9abecf696900ef9b68"}} {"state": "Peter's grandfather scolds him for being outside in the meadow alone (``Suppose a wolf came out of the forest?''), and, when he defies him, saying: ``Boys like me are not afraid of wolves'', his grandfather takes him back into the house and locks the gate. Soon afterwards ``a big, grey wolf'' does indeed come out of the forest. The cat quickly climbs into a tree, but the duck, who has jumped out of the pond, is chased, overtaken, and swallowed by the wolf.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the duck die in peter and the wolf?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2408", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d642cf598648d0acdd3252f3d08a688281c9a466b27983e0bf9680e067eb72d6"}} {"state": "Angels in the Outfield is a 1994 American family sports fantasy comedy-drama film that is a remake of the 1951 film of the same name. The film stars Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd (the two latter actors previously worked together on Taxi), and features several future stars, including Joseph Gordon-Levitt (in the lead), Adrien Brody, Matthew McConaughey, and Neal McDonough. It spawned two direct-to-video sequels, Angels in the Endzone and Angels in the Infield. The film was released less than a month before the 1994 MLB Baseball Players Strike, which forced the league to cancel the playoffs and the World Series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is matthew mcconaughey in angels in the outfield?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8606", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b7269ea9bac873c04eeaa3b7982f46b02492a8db10a5e7cf7174684e4c21a896"}} {"state": "According to figures gathered by Statista, a market data and statistics portal, while combined private labels sold more, in 2014 Blue Bell was the best-selling ice cream brand in the United States. The sales area is primarily concentrated in the Southern United States, and has been sold as far west as Las Vegas, as far north as Indianapolis and Denver, and as far east as Richmond, Virginia. Overall, this area comprises only 20% of the United States. By comparison, each of Blue Bell's top four competitors sells its products in 100% of the United States. To become one of the three biggest ice cream manufacturers, Blue Bell has consistently been the top seller in the majority of the markets the company has entered. For example, in its home state of Texas, the company has a 52% market share. Within five months of its entry into Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the company had garnered 35% of the ice cream market. People living outside the sales area can have the ice cream shipped to them (although this has temporarily been halted while the company is ramping up production after the recalls), and former President George W. Bush (a former Governor of Texas) often had the ice cream shipped to Camp David during his administration. In 2006 and 2012, astronauts aboard the International Space Station were also treated to Blue Bell ice cream ``to help out (the crew's) happiness quotient.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is blue bell ice cream only sold in texas?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:561", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9693a0aaf7340844f09ae20d4258ebfb83253133d66174e2bc9108b10ebbb2e5"}} {"state": "M. Butterfly is a play by David Henry Hwang. The story, while entwined with that of the opera Madama Butterfly, is based most directly on the relationship between French diplomat Bernard Boursicot and Shi Pei Pu, a Peking opera singer. The play premiered on Broadway in 1988 and won the 1988 Tony Award for Best Play.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is m butterfly the same as madame butterfly?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5210", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "14b2bb93522ecb99bfb36a7df14f55afd4f3d985860c44217a105c60780610fd"}} {"state": "At the time of the decision about building the tunnel, 15.9 million passengers were predicted for Eurostar trains in the opening year. In 1995, the first full year, actual numbers were a little over 2.9 million, growing to 7.1 million in 2000, then dropping to 6.3 million in 2003. Eurostar was initially limited by the lack of a high-speed connection on the British side. After the completion of High Speed 1 in two stages in 2003 and 2007, traffic increased. In 2008, Eurostar carried 9,113,371 passengers, a 10% increase over the previous year, despite traffic limitations due to the 2008 Channel Tunnel fire. Eurostar passenger numbers continued to increase, reaching 10,397,894 in 2014.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the eurostar go under the english channel?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4185", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "712dc8b7ac172b01bb050633ae4e764ae4394203f3900b5ecca5cb8e0ab7ffb9"}} {"state": "The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the league of nations part of the treaty of versailles?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6335", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dba73652d6a771a95b7dc50238b429df6858c4c2278343b4a1beb886fffb87ef"}} {"state": "The Guardian is a 2006 action-adventure drama film directed by Andrew Davis. The film stars Kevin Costner, Ashton Kutcher and Melissa Sagemiller. The film's title is introduced by a mythic tale: people lost at sea often claim they feel a presence lifting them to the surface, breathing life into their bodies while they are waiting for help to arrive. They call this presence ``The Guardian''. The setting for the film is the United States Coast Guard and their Aviation Survival Technician (AST) program. The Guardian was released on September 29, 2006.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie the guardian based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:254", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "62506fc44f9d52b2d562317db4a722f0e9f30d4d67797b2b0e7a8c620554edff"}} {"state": "Since 2007, widespread usage of the symbol to introduce metadata tags on social media platforms has led to such tags being known as ``hashtags'' and from that, the symbol itself is sometimes called a ``hashtag''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hashtag the same as the number sign?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:296", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8e08040a8f26f6d22c225f1b9098c686f06426c5cb3a61dca6d403c6cb8aaca9"}} {"state": "Play proceeds through a succession of ``hands'', each hand consisting of a ``deal'', ``the play'' and ``the show''. At any time during any of these stages, if a player reaches the target score (usually 121), play ends immediately with that player being the winner of the game. This can even happen during the deal, since the dealer scores if a Jack is cut as the starter.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you go out on a jack in cribbage?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:677", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ef5a73afcdf03c3e6c8f20a6097df7f7fc9ee5bdad315ba19cd511bbbcb06b14"}} {"state": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known simply as ``The G'', is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria. Home to the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the 10th-largest stadium in the world, the largest in Australia, the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, the largest cricket ground by capacity, and has the tallest light towers of any sporting venue. The MCG is within walking distance of the city centre and is served by the Richmond railway station, Richmond, and the Jolimont railway station, East Melbourne. It is part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the mcg the largest stadium in australia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4572", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1ecbe59788dbd0e962649de61818b81e74e8fc79694fad1dcde3777409e0d198"}} {"state": "Lemonade Mouth is a 2011 American teen musical drama television film, based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Mark Peter Hughes. The film was directed by Patricia Riggen and written by April Blair, and stars Bridgit Mendler, Adam Hicks, Hayley Kiyoko, Naomi Scott and Blake Michael. The Disney Channel Original Movie tells the story of five high school students who meet in detention and form a band to stand up for their beliefs and to overcome their individual and collective struggles.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is lemonade mouth based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8215", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b4a856823c234131062e35083c2287f1b13b8e3b60b98a9de29fd25b6b39926d"}} {"state": "As with the Mercury Grand Marquis and Lincoln Town Car, the Ford Crown Victoria was discontinued with no direct successor. The Crown Victoria Police Interceptor is the only Panther-platform vehicle that was directly replaced, as Ford introduced Ford Police Interceptor sedan (based on the Taurus) and the Police Interceptor Utility (based on the Ford Explorer); both vehicles are derived from each other and are redesigned versions of the chassis introduced by the Ford Five Hundred. In other market segments, in 2010, a variant of the Ford Transit Connect was developed specifically for taxicab usage. While not the winner of the New York City Taxi of Tomorrow competition, the Transit Connect has been adopted for use elsewhere in the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the ford crown victoria still in production?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6503", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b29a71668bcc789073db3b525dabf437e8898a26da4d659a3d3fb58779d4b6b6"}} {"state": "From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball. The Braves won the NL West 1991--93 and the NL East 1995--2005, and they returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s, winning the title in 1995. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 17 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships--in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 in Atlanta. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the atlanta braves ever win the world series?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1569", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8540389bca750bde8f6fe3b289198842132ada930cd2ece42ac118fdea4caf6"}} {"state": "In some nations, such as Canada and the United States, crossbows are not subject to any specific regulation, in most there are laws, which differ widely. Each jurisdiction has its own definition of a crossbow, and in some cases pistol-sized crossbows are treated differently. There may be minimum ages for possession, and sales of both crossbows and bolts may be restricted. Specific rules around hunting use are also common.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you need a permit to buy a crossbow?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1325", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ae3bf82e11258913768c0310ff3fb9f93562a9b72ac0d18076903069e030cdef"}} {"state": "In 2016, a petition was started by a local resident calling for London Travelcard Zone 6 to be extended to include this station, as well as Esher and Hersham stations. This would allow Oyster cards to be used from the station, allowing for cheaper fares and shorter queues for the station's ticket machines.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you use oyster card at walton on thames?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1908", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "96722871d54d5e7e17c58a1e08e6d49ae76a8f50f6aa297294840505fcaeddba"}} {"state": "The set of integers, with the operation of addition, forms a group. It is an infinite cyclic group, because all integers can be written as a finite sum or difference of copies of the number 1. In this group, 1 and −1 are the only generators. Every infinite cyclic group is isomorphic to this group.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a cyclic group have more than one generator?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7273", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "998496befb886690d530ece65001ef747b47d3cafe54cd3af3e70617fff9e2cf"}} {"state": "A study Bible is an edition of the Bible prepared for use by a serious student of the Bible. It provides scholarly information designed to help the reader gain a better understanding of and context for the text.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a study bible the same as a regular bible?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2495", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e4bca7f45197e50179491a438aa66ec964621b8d9a7c4e1095cf5bad6656e01b"}} {"state": "In February 2006, JotSpot was named part of Business 2.0, ``Next Net 25'', and in May 2006, it was honored as one of InfoWorld's ``15 Start-ups to Watch''. In October 2006, JotSpot was acquired by Google. Google announced a prolonged data transition of webpages created using Google Page Creator (also known as ``Google Pages'') to Google Sites servers in 2007. On February 28, 2008, Google Sites was unveiled using the JotSpot technology. The service was free, but users needed a domain name, which Google offered for $10. However, as of May 21, 2008, Google Sites became available for free, separately from Google Apps, and without the need for a domain.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to pay for google sites?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2680", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f332f8268e3edc349919de4252c7173863e80bd9f4b7f15239aaf7e35b31509"}} {"state": "West Virginia (/vərˈdʒɪniə/ ( listen)) is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest state by area, and is ranked 38th in population. The capital and largest city is Charleston.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are virginia and west virginia the same state?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:969", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf1fc9ae33bab1868c4a7a6bccaaf6985e58d1de595af64d5ef03ee174dec011"}} {"state": "A black panther is the melanistic color variant of any big cat species. Black panthers in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus), and those in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are black panthers and jaguars the same animal?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4573", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2ada6cb5949d5f870f5d80d2850afdd997f7b191196b5e310851ccf091bddffe"}} {"state": "There is some disagreement whether parallelograms, which have two pairs of parallel sides, should be regarded as trapezoids. Some define a trapezoid as a quadrilateral having only one pair of parallel sides (the exclusive definition), thereby excluding parallelograms. Others define a trapezoid as a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides (the inclusive definition), making the parallelogram a special type of trapezoid. The latter definition is consistent with its uses in higher mathematics such as calculus. The former definition would make such concepts as the trapezoidal approximation to a definite integral ill-defined. This article uses the inclusive definition and considers parallelograms as special cases of a trapezoid. This is also advocated in the taxonomy of quadrilaterals.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a trapezoid have 2 sets of parallel lines?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3888", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f2129682fe93a3b23a88b45cd51b0fda4b4adc49e40157d0d9867ae8206d6785"}} {"state": "Though usually considered joke prizes, traders legally win the Zonks. However, after the taping of the show, any trader who had been Zonked is offered a consolation prize (currently $100) instead of having to take home the actual Zonk. This is partly because some of the Zonks are impractical or physically impossible to receive or deliver to the traders (such as live animals or the guy in an animal costume), or the props are owned by the studio. A disclaimer at the end of the credits of later 1970s episodes read ``Some traders accept reasonable duplicates of Zonk prizes.'' Starting in the 2012--13 season, CBS invited viewers to provide Zonk ideas to producers. At the end of the season, the Zonk declared the most creative was worth $2,500 to the winner, and other viewers' Zonk ideas were also used. For every viewer-developed Zonk, the host announced the viewer who provided the Zonk. The contest has been continued throughout the past several seasons after its 2012 introduction.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you get to keep the zonk prizes on let's make a deal?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5254", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "85a079f4de6233a920c104fa02d16b5652afb341debd26246d3f558e2d07b4db"}} {"state": "There is no law that prohibits batons; except for spring-loaded batons, which are defined as a prohibited weapon under a regulation entitled ``Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted'' (also capable of being referred to by its registration number: SOR 98--462). However, it is a crime under section 90 of the Criminal Code to carry any weapon, including a baton, in a concealed fashion.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to carry a baton in ontario?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3039", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "325160301a3af9b112f86a04e86761a8570946ec2cba643b3995874f012b7aee"}} {"state": "The Epistle of Jude, often shortened to Jude, is the penultimate book of the New Testament and is traditionally attributed to Jude, the servant of Jesus and the brother of James the Just.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a book of jude in the bible?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9026", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "77a331549de270f072ecb77629b5c9421010100693aa5326b6cd6f7d65d3a72c"}} {"state": "Damon wakes up chained on the Salvatore house's basement. Stefan is there and Damon tries to warn him that because of his cravings, one day he will kill him but Stefan tells him that they will find a solution. Damon points to Stefan that ``Elena'' provoked him to feed on her and then she kicked a stake towards him so he will kill him. Stefan does not believe that Elena would want that, he locks Damon up and gets upstairs where Caroline is. The two of them discuss what happened between Stefan and ``Elena'' and Caroline also tells him about Nadia and Matt and the text he sent to her. From Matt's text, who used ``K'' and not ``E'', they put the pieces together and they realize that Katherine is in Elena's body.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does stefan find out that katherine is in elena's body?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4535", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3c33bfaaad54c1cc35f98ce2272980cfe1e0d785244fd2b3b16fd270d3f0117b"}} {"state": "First-class honours, referred to as a ``first'', is the highest honours classification and indicates high academic achievement.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a first the same as first class honours?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5916", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "861e1ad2ca2c3adfe3d0431bb4d6d21dbd97cfb4bb0b6bf3180972c5ef13ca28"}} {"state": "The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of 1.3 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as ``the chemist's war'' and also the era where weapons of mass destruction were created.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was nerve gas used in world war 1?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:545", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d73139918027c15a0271b4c0e8fec78bd541cb6439e3be5d568f656903827406"}} {"state": "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J.J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek, as the second in a rebooted film series. The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is star trek into the darkness a sequel?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:689", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6820286c8a16df3bbf69d7ffb4165d629f4414fcab258b763eb0826e391a2ae6"}} {"state": "In the United States, the diploma privilege is a method for lawyers to be admitted to the bar without taking a bar examination. Once used by as many as 32 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, Wisconsin is currently the longest-running state that offers a broad diploma privilege for admission to its state bar. New Hampshire has offered diploma privilege to students that attend the state's only law school since 2005 and the state of Iowa considered reinstating diploma privilege in 2014. Originally used as a method to foster the growth of formal legal education, the privilege started to fall into disuse early in the 20th century, in common with the tightening of requirements in other learned professions. The privilege was abolished in California in 1917. Most recently, West Virginia did away with the privilege in 1988, preceded by Montana and South Dakota in 1983 and Mississippi in 1981.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to take the bar exam in wisconsin?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5285", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cbb725856510ee63ebcbc2e5e17637c84eaeec48a8dc91f5bad9c6f599525bfc"}} {"state": "Toby also featured in the novel Sherlock Holmes vs Dracula; or, The Adventures of the Sanguinary Count by Loren D. Estleman, when Watson and Holmes called on Toby to track Count Dracula after finding him in a meat-packing district -- Dracula's carriage having rolled through a distinctive piece of rubbish -- allowing the two to track Dracula to Watson's house in time to learn that he has abducted Mary Watson.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was mary watson in the sherlock holmes books?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1059", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5a05d009e3ab21812f9d9ff208aacea78b98c3e493ddeea45525056804dfb29e"}} {"state": "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun (pre-1899 black powder weapons, and replicas of such, are not legally firearms in Texas). However, if the firearm is displayed in a manner ``calculated to cause alarm,'' then it is ``disorderly conduct''. Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas, except when the carrier was on property he/she owned or had lawful control over, was legally hunting, or was participating in some gun-related public event such as a gun show. However, the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly. The bill was signed into law on June 13, 2015, and took effect on January 1, 2016. A License to Carry (LTC) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a bar owner carry a gun in texas?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9018", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "629b4f01ec3c096e71bcdc5dee21ac5119bd19166e37cb9abecf696900ef9b68"}} {"state": "In South Africa, the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 regulates the ownership of firearms by civilians. Ownership of a firearm is conditional on a competency test and several other factors, including background checking of the applicant, inspection of an owner's premises, and licensing of the weapon by the police introduced in July 2004. The process is currently undergoing review, as the police are at present, not able to adequately or within reasonable time, process either competency certification, new licences or renewal of existing licences. Minimum waiting period used to exceed 2 years from date of application. The Central Firearms Registry implemented a turnaround strategy that has significantly improved the processing period of new licences. The maximum time allowed to process a licence application is now 90 days.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to own a gun in south africa?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9414", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4cb774dada074e12c31e9dbf5bb40acbbbc703ef32aa993b8c20ecd1af3cb7c6"}} {"state": "Deliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey, who has a small role in the film as the Sheriff. The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman. It was a critical success, earning three Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe nominations.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie deliverance based on a book?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5681", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cb92050a6290cefbb1673efbbb070f11048879ee5f71b9c65533be8608d7ba4b"}} {"state": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium. NFL team owners voted 31--1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland--Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the oakland raiders in las vegas now?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6794", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7fdc0cef0131a54d71b7af294395d84c91c1ad87d58dfad187ea2f470076eb11"}} {"state": "United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka (横須賀海軍施設, Yokosuka kaigunshisetsu) or Commander Fleet Activities Yokosuka (司令官艦隊活動横須賀, Shirei-kan kantai katsudō Yokosuka) is a United States Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan. Its mission is to maintain and operate base facilities for the logistic, recreational, administrative support and service of the U.S. Naval Forces Japan, Seventh Fleet and other operating forces assigned in the Western Pacific. CFAY is the largest strategically important U.S. naval installation in the western Pacific. As of August 2013, it was commanded by Captain David Glenister.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a us naval base in japan?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2698", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "52998405a0f0f3a8abcf93815beb5fa1191ebaca8ee796e4784a1c0a94cc0ff4"}} {"state": "The moment of inertia, otherwise known as the angular mass or rotational inertia, of a rigid body is a tensor that determines the torque needed for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis; similar to how mass determines the force needed for a desired acceleration. It depends on the body's mass distribution and the axis chosen, with larger moments requiring more torque to change the body's rotation. It is an extensive (additive) property: for a point mass the moment of inertia is just the mass times the square of distance to the rotation axis. The moment of inertia of a rigid composite system is the sum of the moments of inertia of its component subsystems (all taken about the same axis). Its simplest definition is the second moment of mass with respect to distance from an axis. For bodies constrained to rotate in a plane, only their moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the plane, a scalar value, matters. For bodies free to rotate in three dimensions, their moments can be described by a symmetric 3 × 3 matrix, with a set of mutually perpendicular principal axes for which this matrix is diagonal and torques around the axes act independently of each other.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is moment of inertia the same as rotational inertia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3011", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ba90e56de92ac1830c1c883e697cbb0585835052e5c781271e944366c7057fe"}} {"state": "From 1999 to 2002, two new families appeared on each episode. The returning champions rule was reinstated with the same five-day limit starting with the 2002--03 season. Starting with the 2009--10 season, a family that wins five matches also wins a new car.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does each person win a car on family feud?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:814", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "234a60809c67a484573d0cb5ff343896b0712c140e0783be47fe668d6b33ca39"}} {"state": "Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2. It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434 million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the greatest show man a disney movie?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4313", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d27204f72a3af64cb4fe85f0122af051fe0d0752e98f77ae1ac4c814ef23f162"}} {"state": "Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is dollar tree the same as dollar general?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:93", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "286a99947ca1e0e717f9bdcc8d3055b223a7899841e4b9fc7ce0e604ff459869"}} {"state": "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the vampire diaries related to the originals?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5003", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f341b7c3245f8399052b3ee0baff545b9a3966568064300b9b7c23e1e306ea36"}} {"state": "The two filaments can be activated separately or together, giving three different amounts of light. A typical 3-way incandescent bulb is a 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb. It has a low-power 50 W filament and a medium-power 100 W filament. When they are both energized at the same time, 150 W of power is delivered, and a high level of light is produced. Usually screw-base 3-way bulbs fit into regular Type A sockets. Larger 3-way bulbs (up to 300 W) have a larger ``mogul'' base. These 3 way bulbs can also come in spiral designs.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a 3 way bulb work in any lamp?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:329", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e3c1b654714525af8929d75c662d2faf28aa0f38fda5975c46aa4c9ecabc7ecb"}} {"state": "If a peer or knight enters into a civil partnership, his or her partner is not entitled to a courtesy title.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the wife of a knight have a title?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4391", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8b4e004962e103e3d9145fbe958c9bb629ba5636d801f433ad3e57f51ccfedc"}} {"state": "The company trades under the Hastings Direct, Hastings Premier, Hastings Essential, SmartMiles, People's Choice and InsurePink brands. In 2012, the company launched a usage-based insurance product under the Hastings Direct SmartMiles brand. The SmartMiles product requires a telematics device to be fitted to the insured vehicle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are hastings direct and hastings premier the same company?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:330", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c4ed7b80ab6b433fa668180194241387c4d53fbed1eeedac3610d0ce18b6662b"}} {"state": "Mark Roth was the first bowler to pick up the 7-10 split on television on January 5, 1980 at the ARC Alameda Open at Mel's Southshore Bowl in Alameda, California. The only other two professionals to convert this split on television are John Mazza and Jess Stayrook, both of which did it in 1991; nobody has done it on television since. Roth and Mazza did theirs on ABC broadcasts of the Professional Bowlers Tour, while Stayrook did his on an ESPN telecast.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible to hit a 7 10 split?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2987", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a13e3f0ae1ce99620e628dc67a1d80d564f118cdc5ac6c294a31a8fc4838322e"}} {"state": "A black panther is the melanistic color variant of any big cat species. Black panthers in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus), and those in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a black panther the same as a jaguar?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4678", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2ada6cb5949d5f870f5d80d2850afdd997f7b191196b5e310851ccf091bddffe"}} {"state": "Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution as the seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington was named after George Washington, first President of the United States and Founding Father. Washington is the principal city of the Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 6,131,977. Washington has been described as an important political capital, owing to its status as the seat of the United States federal government. Washington is one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20 million annual tourists.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is washington dc considered part of the united states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1347", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b51f0be5ff79c9d92667f7e672500d8d76a7af4bb8dde059a809acca17a35000"}} {"state": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks--Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida--at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the Harry Potter media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J.K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is harry potter world at islands of adventure?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3355", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "06f4b0c9b88c9294b7eae86bdda86278a2d61a3f5e58e0e00a61c731c7b9ce58"}} {"state": "Safeties are the least common method of scoring in American football but are not rare occurrences -- since 1932, a safety has occurred once every 14.31 games in the National Football League (NFL), or about once a week under current scheduling rules. On October 21, 1973, Fred Dryer, playing for the Los Angeles Rams against the Green Bay Packers, became the only player in NFL History to score two safeties in a single game. A much rarer occurrence is the one-point safety, which can be scored by the offense on an extra point or two-point conversion attempt; those have occurred at least twice in NCAA Division I football since 1996, most recently at the 2013 Fiesta Bowl. No conversion safeties have occurred since at least 1940 in the NFL. A conversion safety by the defense is also possible, though highly unlikely; although this has never occurred, it is the only possible way a team could finish with a single point in an American football game.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible to have a score of 1 in football?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2047", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fcad145d213cb30f16bd168937e52d2ef44f3785da07d9678a2ca3ba044c1b40"}} {"state": "The Disneyland Monorail has two stations: one in Tomorrowland, and another in the Downtown Disney district. The original Monorail was a round trip ride with no stops. In 1961, the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel, making it an actual transportation system. The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station, now called the Downtown Disney Station, was built in the same place. All riders must disembark at Tomorrowland Station, and during peak traffic periods, the monorail offers only one-way trips where all passengers must also disembark at the Downtown Disney Station and re-board for the return trip to Tomorrowland. Admission to Disneyland Park must be purchased to ride the monorail.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the monorail stop at the disneyland hotel?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3321", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0e1bc3853912ad2e0a5510326e2d10fa693323777e119f36688cd016f89fcaed"}} {"state": "The civil penalty provision was added, stating anyone who takes, possess, transports, sells, barters, or purchases any dead or alive bald or golden eagles will be fined $5,000 for each violation. In addition, he or she who violates or disturbs any egg or nest will be fined under the civil penalty act. The act allowed the taking, possession, or transporting of the bald and golden eagles in areas where they were endangering wildlife and livestock.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it illegal to break an eagle egg?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3136", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "039f8f504a43879de6042886b2321627ad6a8a842daf7573408f100ee0884d14"}} {"state": "Lord of the Flies is a 1990 American survival drama film directed by Harry Hook and starring Balthazar Getty, Chris Furrh, Danuel Pipoly and James Badge Dale. It was produced by Lewis M. Allen and written by Jay Presson Allen under the pseudonym ``Sarah Schiff'', based on the 1954 book Lord of the Flies, by William Golding. It is the second film adaptation of the book, after Lord of the Flies (1963).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a movie for lord of the flies?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7374", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0cfb5367ac26a377944bcab840f3ff44683c7dbf6257eaa098adf0fda7c16143"}} {"state": "Permits issued in New York are valid statewide, except in NYC, unless validated by the NYC police commissioner. A NYC concealed carry license is valid throughout the state. NY Penal Code 400 (6).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you get a concealed carry permit in nyc?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8753", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bc047d5d951f6196009d55d63fb93ba171d211e132187c5b226609963108a7e9"}} {"state": "Apart from the 1972 Dolphins, three NFL teams have completed undefeated and untied regular seasons: the 1934 Chicago Bears, the 1942 Chicago Bears, and the 2007 New England Patriots.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has there ever been an undefeated nba team?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3395", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9809e393e31203576968c191be9676a7d9404a4bd013c285c2029a0b6446114"}} {"state": "The One and Only Ivan is an American fantasy film based on the children's novel of the same name and directed by Thea Sharrock. The screenplay was written by Mike White and Sam Rockwell stars as the voice of the titular Ivan.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a one and only ivan movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7641", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bae7270bc010d205a2f91c036a8cc34a60b287c1b46b7fd22705b63f0abc3485"}} {"state": "Batman (IPA: /batˈman/; Kurdish: Êlih‎) is a city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and the capital of Batman Province. It lies on a plateau, 540 meters (1,772 feet) above sea level, near the confluence of the Batman River and the Tigris. The Batı Raman oil field, which is the largest oil field in Turkey, is located just outside the city. Batman has a local airport and a military airbase, which was used for transit of aircraft and helicopters in some search and rescue operations of the Gulf War.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a city in turkey called batman?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6543", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aac68b09e1e7c8c960b49d5437a0acf764a486f256885d5aa3dfcc38c4f23515"}} {"state": "Workers' right to access restroom refers to the rights of employees to take a break when they need to use the bathroom. The right to access a bathroom is a basic human need. Unless both the employee and employer agree to compensate the employee on rest breaks an employer cannot take away the worker's right to access a restroom while working. There is limited information on the rights workers have to access bathrooms among the world's legal systems. The law is not clear in New Zealand, United Kingdom, or the United States of America as to the amount of time a worker is entitled to use a restroom while working. Nor is there clarification on what constitutes a 'reasonable' amount of access to a restroom. Consequently, the lack of access to toilet facilities has become a health issue for many workers. Issues around workplace allowance to use a restroom has given light on issues such as workers having to ask permission to use a toilet and some workers having their pay deducted for the mere human right of using a bathroom when they need to.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can an employer tell you not to use the bathroom?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5711", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "caf374dec7e730172bc40fb8f6aa76ee8a65f1d9b5e49fa77a8ab1456c33ea78"}} {"state": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy swashbuckler film, the fourth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and the sequel to At World's End (2007). It is the first film in the series not to be directed by Gore Verbinski, being replaced by Rob Marshall. Jerry Bruckheimer again served as producer. The film is technically a stand-alone sequel to the previous installments. In the film, which draws its plot loosely from the novel On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers, Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) is joined by Angelica (Penélope Cruz) in his search for the Fountain of Youth, confronting the infamous pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane). The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released in the United States on May 20, 2011. It was the first film in the series to be released in the Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D formats.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is pirates of the caribbean on stranger tides a prequel?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5125", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7700305e5bb7ffd7273bee43c31befc4b92bba203a586d5eb4503fd43b66db06"}} {"state": "USC is a clothing retailer that sells branded clothing across the United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1989 in Edinburgh and has been owned by Sports Direct since 2011.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are usc and sports direct the same company?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4449", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "10ff54b75b54632ed4114682ac559927ad971274803312fb2bb471e11e9b73c2"}} {"state": "Nell is a 1994 American drama film, directed by Michael Apted from a screenplay written by William Nicholson. The film stars Jodie Foster (who also produced) in the titular role. Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, and Nick Searcy are featured in supporting roles. Based on Mark Handley's play Idioglossia, which was inspired by Handley's time living in the Cascade Mountains in the 1970s, and the story of Poto and Cabengo, twins who created their own language, the film's narrative follows a young woman who has to face other people for the first time after being raised by her mother in an isolated cabin. The original musical score is composed by Mark Isham.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is movie nell based on a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4765", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5f7682fe247df3798e72508597df6c8adbb9c6b2b5c94ae66caa24550870c05b"}} {"state": "The revolt of New World British colonists in North America, during the mid-1770s, has been seen as the first assertion of the right of national and democratic self-determination, because of the explicit invocation of natural law, the natural rights of man, as well as the consent of, and sovereignty by, the people governed; these ideas were inspired particularly by John Locke's enlightened writings of the previous century. Thomas Jefferson further promoted the notion that the will of the people was supreme, especially through authorship of the United States Declaration of Independence which inspired Europeans throughout the 19th century. The French Revolution was motivated similarly and legitimatized the ideas of self-determination on that Old World continent.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the principle of self determination applied to areas outside of europe?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6182", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bea621b6511c8853d5923f7079544b510c166a95b509a01e5b2156e25117827e"}} {"state": "The Browns entered this game looking to win consecutive games for the first time since they won three in a row during Weeks 8 to 10 of the 2014 season. The Steelers entered the game locked into the AFC's #3 seed and rested most of their starters. However, the Browns would still fall to the Steelers, losing 27--24 in an overtime affair. With the loss, the Browns finished the season with a 1--15 record, their worst record in franchise history. The Browns also became the tenth team in NFL history, but the first since the 2009 Rams, to finish 1--15. They failed to win a division game for the first time since the 2011 season and extended their losing streak within the division to 11 games. The Browns also failed to win a road game in a season for only the second time in franchise history and the first since the 1975 season. They also extended their road losing streak to 13 games and failed to win a road game against the Steelers for the 13th consecutive season. The Browns finished with the worst record in the NFL and secured the #1 overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft. This marked the beginning of a 17 game losing streak continuing through the 2017 season and ending with a tie in Week 1 of the 2018 season.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the cleveland browns win any games last season?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:997", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b703704f5e9443a10e4370e4833e6797983d2e68bd9cf8dcd9b053bd4e510e6c"}} {"state": "Corporate communication is a set of activities involved in managing and orchestrating all internal and external communications aimed at creating favourable point of view among stakeholders on which the company depends. It is the messages issued by a corporate organization, body, or institute to its audiences, such as employees, media, channel partners and the general public. Organizations aim to communicate the same message to all its stakeholders, to transmit coherence, credibility and ethics.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is corporate communications the same as public relations?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4039", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9eb2c04719ebca3787f2187696574e98d823a31b0ee3ab46b1713f6de6878815"}} {"state": "Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn (May 28, 1970 -- December 3, 2002) was an Irish actor. While he was best known for his portrayal of Mark Healy on the popular '90s family sitcom Roseanne, Quinn also amassed a large fan base for his portrayal of Doyle, a half-demon, on Angel, a spin-off series of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did mark on roseanne die in real life?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7132", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8877f34679d973801e49d3f4a8324df9e44e98685b023a5f6f19b3c252ba0c8"}} {"state": "Design of the Pilot was by Honda's Ricky Hsu through 1999, when styling was approved. The Pilot can accommodate up to eight passengers in three rows configured as stadium seating. The third row can seat three, but the limited legroom makes it suitable only for small children or adults on short trips. Similar to the Honda Odyssey, the rear seats can be folded into flat surfaces for larger cargo. Options include powered moonroof, DVD entertainment system, and a navigation system.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do all honda pilots have third row seating?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7764", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "63ccd3038fb8856d287219adbe4b896579d6aac3fc285a4e04a3e3a4d2c78b43"}} {"state": "Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Used without further specification, ``blood pressure'' usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heart beat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heart beats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure (considered to be zero for convenience).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is arterial pressure the same as blood pressure?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6581", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9b27392846d59ce4d660df9b20abadc2a700ed00b1049d9b7b12c7b7ee4d7b4"}} {"state": "Affecting the Westminster system for governing the state, the union government is mainly composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, in which all powers are vested by the Constitution in Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Supreme Court. The President of India is the Head of State and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces while the elected Prime Minister acts as the chief executive (of the executive branch) and is responsible for running the union government. There is a bicameral Parliament with the Lok Sabha as a lower house and the Rajya Sabha as an upper house. The judicial branch systematically contains an apex Supreme Court, 24 high courts, and several district courts, all inferior to the Supreme Court.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "President is the head of government in india?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1976", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b8c66cdfb91de4c8b08b9d61fcb5de7266564f05f56f78e3410f919c94fbdcd6"}} {"state": "Bourbon whiskey /bɜːrbən/ is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name ultimately derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise inspiration for the whiskey's name is uncertain; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans, both of which are named after the dynasty. Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century. The use of the term ``bourbon'' for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, with consistent use beginning in Kentucky in the 1870s. Although bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South and with Kentucky in particular. As of 2014, distillers' wholesale market revenue for bourbon sold within the U.S. was about $2.7 billion, and bourbon made up about two-thirds of the $1.6 billion of U.S. exports of distilled spirits.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does bourbon have to be distilled in kentucky?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7910", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6397ab3bf11828ba3f10e1b3746e2953dbd486553e756b416fc63e1554bc09f0"}} {"state": "Unlike most Western countries, 18 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage. Individuals aged 18 have the ability to marry in U.S. states except Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). In addition, all states, except Delaware and New Jersey, allow minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. Most states allow parties aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone. In most states, children under 16 can be married too. In the 32 states which have an absolute minimum age set by statute, this age varies between 14 and 18, while in 18 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states. Over the past 15 years, more than 200,000 minors married in US, and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001, before the state finally set a minimum age of 17 in 2018.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an age limit to get married?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1253", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c7053690d2e9d21f9a543e39f49d0a08e2eab8807d3fab5bd417bd51e7027885"}} {"state": "In July 2004, as a result of the publicity generated by Malan's article and the subsequent documentary, the song became the subject of a lawsuit between Linda's estate and Disney, claiming that Disney owed $1.6 million in royalties for the use of ``The Lion Sleeps Tonight'' in the film and musical stage productions of The Lion King. At the same time, the Richmond Organization began to pay $3,000 annually into Linda's estate. In February 2006, Linda's descendants reached a legal settlement with Abilene Music Publishers, who held the worldwide rights and had licensed the song to Disney, to place the earnings of the song in a trust.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the song in the jungle in the lion king?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1017", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d5b704bdeb931e570e2e72e30ca2579146a592e9100297a8943d6eda28849ae1"}} {"state": "South Carolina law also now supports a ``stand your ground'' philosophy under the ``Protection of Persons and Property Act'' SECTION 16-11-440(C) with the following language. The act was apparently ruled non-retroactive in State v. Dickey.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a stand your ground law in south carolina?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2707", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e391c42c1fcc7f33a728ab16439772a882c4ae882c70403d2ef2b2480886cc72"}} {"state": "The two teams have faced-off eleven times in the playoffs, with the Penguins winning nine of the eleven matchups, their two series losses coming in the 1994 and 2018 playoffs. The Penguins defeated the Capitals en route to all five of their Stanley Cup victories. They have met in a decisive, series-deciding Game 7 in the 1992, 1995, 2009 and 2017 playoffs. This rivalry was showcased at the NHL's fourth Winter Classic, played on January 1, 2011, at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh. The Capitals won the game 3--1.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the penguins out of the stanley cup?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:368", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0897d6c03e6bf8a53f2e6fb4d8c2a29fbf2ba08788511e10ea09ea2015ef6aab"}} {"state": "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal from the enchanted rose that the enchantress who cursed the Beast had offered falls, or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is beauty and the beast a disney movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9064", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "486e8e8ae233eeba2d28df954b93c29b90a1b89053a6dea16d7c6ba3f586847b"}} {"state": "This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Other outlying member states include the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Suriname in South America, along with Belize in Central America. The Turks and Caicos Islands, an associate member of CARICOM, and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a full member of CARICOM, are in the Atlantic, but near to the Caribbean. Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM). Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Bermuda is an island in the caribbean sea?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8873", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d706d53f880ad49201facd4e12b549a833a485a3e7fe0e65861e2784d6b08e3f"}} {"state": "Kilju (Finnish pronunciation: (ˈkilju)) is a folksy name for a Finnish home-made alcoholic beverage, in English also known as sugar wine. It is mostly made from sugar, yeast, and water. Its alcohol content is usually 15--17% ABV.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you make alcohol with just water sugar and yeast?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4288", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "faf56ab3cc092e1380ae98e2649b702284e5b2bf905146c169d565d262cfaad2"}} {"state": "Another form of virginity testing involves testing for laxity of vaginal muscles with fingers (the ``two-finger test''). A doctor performs the test by inserting a finger into the female's vagina to check the level of vaginal laxity, which is used to determine if she is ``habituated to sexual intercourse''. However, the usefulness of these criteria has been questioned by medical authorities and opponents of virginity testing because vaginal laxity and the absence of a hymen can both be caused by other factors, and the ``two-finger test'' is based on subjective observation. In virginity tests, the presence of a hymen is often used to determine if a woman is a virgin.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you get tested to see if your a virgin?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8223", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "765bbda1175ea8c1ecd9dcd6d1689d0be539c2c52733da4b456d4645f617e265"}} {"state": "The East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC) is a government-owned tertiary general hospital located in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is east avenue medical center a government hospital?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4474", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "73d620a8ba38006556655054514b19d51e8fe4168d92e3413f0529b13f8dde1e"}} {"state": "The French brothers Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier developed a hot air balloon in Annonay, Ardeche, France, and demonstrated it publicly on September 19, 1783, making an unmanned flight lasting 10 minutes. After experimenting with unmanned balloons and flights with animals, the first balloon flight with humans aboard, a tethered flight, performed on or around October 15, 1783, by Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier who made at least one tethered flight from the yard of the Reveillon workshop in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. Later that same day, Pilatre de Rozier became the second human to ascend into the air, reaching an altitude of 26 m (85 ft), the length of the tether. The first free flight with human passengers was made a few weeks later, on November 21, 1783. King Louis XVI had originally decreed that condemned criminals would be the first pilots, but de Rozier, along with Marquis François d'Arlandes, petitioned successfully for the honor. The first military use of a hot air balloon happened in 1794 during the battle of Fleurus, when the French used the balloon l'Entreprenant for observation.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the first hot air balloon fly successfully?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:618", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "197c8f1c1152aa7b82ccd1c63fdc9cd59d054aa69fc8914c74b57fb95d0a399d"}} {"state": "Couvade syndrome, also called sympathetic pregnancy, is a proposed condition in which a partner experiences some of the same symptoms and behavior as an expectant mother. These most often include minor weight gain, altered hormone levels, morning nausea, and disturbed sleep patterns. In more extreme cases, symptoms can include labor pains, postpartum depression, and nosebleeds. The labor pain symptom is commonly known as sympathy pain.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible to have sympathy pregnancy symptoms?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3634", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32e26a03bb0b80a708e13db595267bf348ee9f4d2abce545bde97c3bbb1ea2c1"}} {"state": "In the 1930s, both countries adopted aggressive militaristic attitudes toward their respective regions. This led to a rapprochement and, eventually, a political and military alliance that included Italy: the ``Axis''. During the Second World War, however, the Axis was limited by the great distances between the Axis powers; for the most part, Japan and Germany fought separate wars, and eventually surrendered separately.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Were the german and japanese allies in ww2?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6458", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8e0995119b0035fa7c1d11cb2668acb040311ca576fe3ab00ac5ce4fc6f16fd"}} {"state": "The white bass, silver bass, or sand bass (Morone chrysops) is a freshwater fish of the temperate bass family Moronidae. It is the state fish of Oklahoma.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are white bass the same as sand bass?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8765", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "851bc80330595223fe09929008bb2c3422d313b26df924f497939393ca314e43"}} {"state": "Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do jim and pam ever get together on the office?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2349", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5769ac8182849e8aa3ea06a05caf4bf823dd35aed3a59ef4af827928922518b"}} {"state": "North Dakota is a ``shall issue'' state for concealed carry. The North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) shall issue a concealed weapon permit to a qualified applicant. The applicant must pass a written exam and submit an application to the local law enforcement agency, which conducts a local background check before forwarding the application to the BCI. The permit is valid for five years. A concealed weapon permit is required when transporting a loaded firearm in a vehicle. Concealed carry is not allowed in the part of an establishment that is set aside for the retail sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Concealed carry is allowed in the restaurant part of a liquor establishment if an individual under twenty-one years of age is not prohibited in that part of the establishment. Concealed carry is also not allowed, unless permitted by local law, at a school, church, sporting event, or public building.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you need a concealed carry permit in north dakota?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8887", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6cb39a5b7d1702c838812db7a69a68eb9eab93dc3ec9cdb857a53793f8ca5b48"}} {"state": "On September 30, 2015, when Ford's shares had sunk to a little over 2% due to stock dilution, Ford sold its remaining shares in Mazda.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does ford still have a stake in mazda?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4151", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "20680872604e76726457b643288d8baba56aa68cd3670853420646bdf8eb05d7"}} {"state": "Yom Kippur (/ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊər, ˌjɔːm ˈkɪpər, ˌjoʊm-/; Hebrew: יוֹם כִּיפּוּר‬, IPA: (ˈjom kiˈpuʁ), or יום הכיפורים‬), also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day of the year in Judaism. Its central themes are atonement and repentance. Jewish people traditionally observe this holy day with an approximate 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer, often spending most of the day in synagogue services.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you fast on the day of atonement?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9013", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ba1c7406638fd2871a80bce2d7449c2a6d66aadbe15584bf240e659812f4bf6"}} {"state": "Produce 101 Season 2 (Hangul: 프로듀스 101 시즌 2) is a 2017 boy group survival reality show on Mnet. It is a large-scale project in which the public (called 'national producers') ``produces'' a boy band by choosing 11 members among 101 trainees from 54 entertainment companies. The public also chooses the group's concept, debut song, and group name. On June 16, 2017, the season finale was broadcast live, announcing the final 11 members who would debut, as well as the official group name Wanna One.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season 2 of boy band?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2094", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3bace3d92ac39bf17775cc20daab0e281ab728006fd602aebee600cf4475cab"}} {"state": "Twenty-two years after Mary's death, John disappears while on a hunt, forcing Sam and Dean to reunite in an unsuccessful attempt to find him. Sam returns to the life of a hunter after Azazel kills his girlfriend. John reluctantly chooses to avoid his sons throughout most of the season while he investigates something, eventually reuniting with them in the episode ``Shadow.'' However, the demonic Meg Masters attacks them and reveals that Azazel is after John. After escaping from Meg, the brothers split up from their father to keep him from the demons. When vampires murder his old mentor and steal the Colt--a mystical gun capable of killing anything--John teams up with Sam and Dean in ``Dead Man's Blood'' to retrieve it. Because demons cannot be killed by conventional means, they hope that the Colt will be effective against Azazel. In response, Meg begins killing the Winchesters' friends in ``Salvation,'' and threatens to kill more unless they deliver the Colt. John is captured after trying to give her a fake gun, and reveals himself to be possessed by Azazel when the brothers come to his rescue in the first season finale ``Devil's Trap.'' However, he manages to resist the demon's control. Despite John's pleas for Sam to shoot him with the Colt, Sam cannot bring himself to do so and allows Azazel to escape. As the Winchesters flee in Dean's Impala, a demonically-possessed trucker crashes into them.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do sam and dean find their dad in season 1?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4427", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bf89b973bd2967a2d36680873985e50d051fcfd458a3a050dbf0e6dd7b81270a"}} {"state": "How Do You Roll? was a franchise fast-casual sushi restaurant, headquartered in Austin, Texas. The first How Do You Roll? location opened in October 2008 and the company began franchising in early 2010. As of April 2016, it had stores operating in California and Florida. but had gone out of business by January 30, 2017 .", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did how do you roll go out of business?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1832", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7a5feeb07d9e1f72e685b0a4225f4a91f8618204851d9df8165d472936d689b1"}} {"state": "Damon Salvatore is a fictional character in The Vampire Diaries novel series. He is portrayed by Ian Somerhalder in the television series. Initially, Damon is the main antagonist in the beginning of the show and later became a protagonist. After the first few episodes, Damon begins working alongside his younger brother, Stefan Salvatore, to resist greater threats and gradually Elena begins to consider him a friend. His transition was completed after his younger brother Stefan, who is also a vampire, convinces him to drink blood. Damon, angry that Katherine chose to turn Stefan as well, vows to make his brother's life sorrowful -- thus further causing a century-long rift between the two brothers. Elena Gilbert chooses to be with Damon in the finale episode.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "In vampire diaries do elena and damon date?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4285", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a12adb45d98826a2d5624d5d1fe9b0e36e04023f5d7193e123a283796be8ff5e"}} {"state": "Although Scottish Gaelic and Irish are closely related as Celtic - Gaelic languages, they are in fact starkly different in many ways. While most dialects are not immediately mutually comprehensible (although many individual words and phrases are), speakers of the two languages can rapidly develop mutual intelligibility.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is gaelic the same in ireland and scotland?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7757", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "85c315b10d585ae5b5a3a56acdbdbc43242185dedee1989ff74d6ae1544d333e"}} {"state": "Bank of America Corporation (abbreviated as BofA) is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets. As of 2016, Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue. It was ranked #11, #7 and #6 in the year 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is bank of america owned by the government?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5595", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9588a1f7d2c41ee2aeaac35caccee4ca39a2f55d271f6d23129472fb3792254d"}} {"state": "On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled Marco Polo after two seasons. Sources told The Hollywood Reporter that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there going to be a season 3 marco polo?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1621", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28b6c2d0c95faf187a82d9e96f86fd8e29ff12c7d1dea8fd6104cb878fc6ecf5"}} {"state": "On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled Marco Polo after two seasons. Sources told The Hollywood Reporter that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season 3 marco polo?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5661", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28b6c2d0c95faf187a82d9e96f86fd8e29ff12c7d1dea8fd6104cb878fc6ecf5"}} {"state": "The White Mountains are a mountain range covering about a quarter of the state of New Hampshire and a small portion of western Maine in the United States. They are part of the northern Appalachian Mountains and the most rugged mountains in New England. The range is heavily visited due to its proximity to Boston and, to a lesser extent, New York City and Montreal.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the white mountains part of the appalachians?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4319", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "31c8c9f971a83d4abf3b409ec27fac5b3b8593e0eb78f5c81b4bbc06d3fcd06d"}} {"state": "Blair began dating fellow Olympic speed skater Dave Cruikshank in 1990. The pair married in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1996. Blair and Cruikshank have two children: a son, Grant, and daughter, Blair. As of 2018, Grant Cruikshank plays hockey in Canada. Blair Cruikshank competed at the 2018 United States Olympic speed skating trials at the 500 meter distance, held in Pettit National Ice Center.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did bonnie blairs daughter make the olympic team?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:308", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dd2cace92cb4c932816f7a54be4949bc703bd5b14d8a7fb48203122b67c3873b"}} {"state": "Entry into Canada is solely determined by Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officials in accordance with Canadian law. Visitors are required to have the necessary travel documentation and be in good health. If asked, they must satisfy an immigration officer of ties to their country of origin, such as a job, home, and family. They must also satisfy the officer that they will leave Canada at the end of their visit. Additionally, they must have sufficient money for their stay, and all items belonging to an individual, including the vehicle the individual may be traveling in, are subject to search by the CBSA.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you drive from the united states to canada?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2970", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c3b445ab7d8dfd1c5adb1043b68e7de9e71948d3f080cfd40b0ce33c74725568"}} {"state": "Today, all but three major-league teams have ``official'' mascots (Dodgers, Yankees, and Angels). Five team mascots -- Sluggerrr (Kansas City Royals), the San Diego Chicken, the Phillie Phanatic, Mr. Met, and Slider (Cleveland Indians) -- have been inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame. Several others have been nominated since the Hall's creation in 2005.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do the new york yankees have a mascot?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9240", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3f6b59d6145c983bcb4e17324f97d0784ddab07ae8291ecd4c457603721a93b7"}} {"state": "Approximately two-thirds of the population are right-eye dominant and one-third left-eye dominant; however, in a small portion of the population neither eye is dominant. Dominance does appear to change depending upon direction of gaze due to image size changes on the retinas. There also appears to be a higher prevalence of left-eye dominance in those with Williams--Beuren syndrome, and possibly in migraine sufferers as well. Eye dominance has been categorized as ``weak'' or ``strong''; highly profound cases are sometimes caused by amblyopia or strabismus.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is one eye always stronger than the other?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1187", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "12172f8e305680c209a2f2f451c32042167ea8119c7e47b50d1955fb04744fe4"}} {"state": "There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and crème de cacao.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is creme de cacao the same as chocolate liqueur?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:680", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f2de97b47bbf64c4eb54f17ac1a411136c692b9aed2a23d1f75d6506410d6182"}} {"state": "A synthesizer (often abbreviated as synth, also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates electric signals that are converted to sound through instrument amplifiers and loudspeakers or headphones. Synthesizers may either imitate traditional musical instruments like piano, Hammond organ, flute, vocals; natural sounds like ocean waves, etc.; or generate novel electronic timbres. They are often played with a musical keyboard, but they can be controlled via a variety of other input devices, including music sequencers, instrument controllers, fingerboards, guitar synthesizers, wind controllers, and electronic drums. Synthesizers without built-in controllers are often called sound modules, and are controlled via USB, MIDI or CV/gate using a controller device, often a MIDI keyboard or other controller.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Synthesizers can usually be played by means of a keyboard?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2778", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3fe9aa129f9d14f8df62ee9fb63d83c2dbbed8a357ecd82d790724c373d55f75"}} {"state": "While celebrating the victory, Bertier is severely injured in a car accident with a truck after driving through an intersection. Although Bertier is unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down, the team goes on to win the state championship. Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do the titans win in remember the titans?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1697", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ea661a8ed4994c9e739ad6488330b98ef165c63b0d0db5e9633ed9ee79050b77"}} {"state": "In poker it is sometimes necessary to split, or divide the pot among two or more players rather than awarding it all to a single player. This can happen because of ties, and also by playing intentional split-pot poker variants (the most typical of these is high-low split poker, where the high hand and low hand split the pot).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you ever split the pot in poker?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6130", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cd4f14fe3e795215fcc5e7b8c73cf73da3c91039781348e9fe8e5ffd02abed6a"}} {"state": "The official synopsis of The Boat That Rocked before release stated that it tells the fictional story about a group of DJs in 1966 who are at odds with a traditionalist British government that prefers to broadcast jazz. According to director Richard Curtis, the film, though inspired by real British pirate radio of the 1960s, is a work of historical fiction and does not depict a specific radio station of the period.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The boat that rocked is it a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4067", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2468a928aa6af78722b6d33631c76fd9807b252ad40d15cb099a37f5d4e64960"}} {"state": "Natural brown sugar, raw sugar or whole cane sugar are sugars that retain a small to large amount of the molasses from the mother liquor (the partially evaporated sugar cane juice). Based upon weight, brown cane sugar when fully refined yields up to 70% white sugar, the degree depending on how much molasses remained in the sugar crystals, which in turn is dependent upon whether the brown sugar was centrifuged or not. As there is more molasses in natural brown sugar, it contains minor nutritional value and mineral content. Some natural brown sugars have particular names and characteristics, and are sold as turbinado, demerara or raw sugar if they have been centrifuged to a large degree. Brown sugars that have been only mildly centrifuged or unrefined (non-centrifuged) retain a much higher degree of molasses and are called various names across the globe according to their country of origin: e.g. panela, rapadura, jaggery, muscovado, piloncillo, etc.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is demera sugar the same as brown sugar?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7783", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dc481d6697f312bf8e04017c6308010c62331eaf06de9874e212ea41bbfe1452"}} {"state": "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., or simply Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The series is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is marvel agents of shield in the mcu?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9221", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28f5376cce380775624762e0dd47896bff1e27752f4edc192254fec3c669bff4"}} {"state": "The company has 370 stores operating in 40 states, Puerto Rico and Canada, a number which includes 123 full-line stores and 215 Nordstrom Rack stores, five Trunk Club clubhouses, two Jeffrey boutiques and two clearance stores. Nordstrom also serves customers through nordstrom.com, nordstromrack.com, and its online private sale site, HauteLook.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is nordstrom and nordstrom rack the same company?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3200", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "651378e43514e9092c0555532321301cc89f792c2a9a01b6a5153d9fe3c96339"}} {"state": "Finance companies typically fund themselves by issuing large amounts of asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP), which is secured by the pledge of eligible assets into an ABCP conduit. Examples of eligible assets include auto loans, credit card receivables, residential/commercial mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and similar financial assets. Some large corporations with strong credit ratings, such as General Electric, issue commercial paper on their own credit. Other large corporations arrange for banks to issue commercial paper on their behalf.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are home mortgage loans traded in the money market?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1746", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c5ad2550b98e00d0ddce3901abc979384f4bfdcd137c9569adb37be9a231ec66"}} {"state": "Among the states that do not have lotteries, Alabama, Mississippi, and Utah cite religious objections. Nevada's lucrative gambling industry has lobbied against a state lottery there, fearing the competition; similarly, the Mississippi Gaming Commission expressed concern that a state lottery would constitute a ``competing force'' for gambling dollars spent at Mississippi casinos. Despite this, in August 2018, Mississippi passed legislation to create a state lottery. The governor expressed his support for the lottery to fund transportation in the state and has indicated he will sign the bill. Sales are expected to begin sometime in 2019. Alaska and Hawaii, being outside the contiguous United States, have not felt the pressure of losing sales to competitors.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the lottery legal in all 50 states?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6310", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2fc0a3591868e2231a7d3553e460c01c1d5d473a679c9f98544a2bc2a1af296"}} {"state": "Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital (except for a brief period from 1728 to 1732 under the influence of the Supreme Privy Council) when Peter the Great moved his government to the newly built Saint Petersburg on the Baltic coast in 1712.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has moscow always been the capital of russia?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2503", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aa5d92d895e1b4ed0f8f6badb6d4c70c73ae495118dcd652b310eee9ac8ccff4"}} {"state": "The CN Tower held the record for the world's tallest free-standing structure for 32 years until 2007 and was the world's tallest tower until 2009 being overtaken by Burj Khalifa and Canton Tower, respectively. It is now the ninth tallest tower in the world and remains the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere. In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cn tower one of the tallest buildings?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8353", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "25d85dbc706be8bb902cd53732ccf73dbaa4f7e1f954f3015a8e70896a98a8bc"}} {"state": "See the article on the full moon cycle for a fairly simple method to compute the moment of new moon more accurately.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is new moon and full moon the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8040", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5b32f322b367934acaa1df0b01c8cc2cfdb1a66af6be4125005285a30990c46f"}} {"state": "The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the whole team get super bowl rings?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7655", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "38217d308156b4828e875fb016bb7f4b672e8b96308ccf756ab62867a6e69719"}} {"state": "Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a soccer goalie pick up the ball from a throw in?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4479", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "07acbc3999b72193e423914c9fe7f5593d2bf985eee79e796489506b73413ad0"}} {"state": "Today, Ralphs competes with Albertsons (including Vons) and Stater Bros. Its slogan is ``Great food. Real Low Prices!'' Ralphs is the current market leader in Southern California.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are vons and ralphs owned by the same company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5161", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "afad52572ab12a43c787fff31cebeb6e505e37492db3d2e5934018124b71eac6"}} {"state": "Provincial downloading separated Yonge Street from Highway 11 during the 1990s. As a result, Highway 11 does not start until Crown Hill just outside Barrie, several kilometres north of where the name ``Yonge Street'' ends. The Guinness Book of World Records no longer lists Yonge Street as the longest street in the world and has not chosen a replacement street, but cites the Pan-American Highway as the world's longest ``motorable road''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is yonge street the longest street in the world?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5088", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c0641b4c255fb84a26f78c7bdabe221083bebceb82dbd69239da7c1c0041f148"}} {"state": "In Bambi II, Bambi is much more distinctly personalized. In this film which fills in the gap between the death of his mother and when he was next shown as a young adult, Bambi finds himself faced with a number of challenges. First, there is the death of his mother and his consequential move to live with his father, the Great Prince of the Forest. His father is reluctant to learn to be a father. In addition, Bambi begins to fall in love with Faline, and comes into conflict with an older fawn called Ronno (the same deer he would later fight over Faline with as a young adult). Whereas in the first film he follows life wherever it led him, in this film he is more assertive in order to bond with and impress his father. In the first film, Bambi's status as the young prince had little impact on the flow of the story. In this film, his rank becomes a key part of the storyline as he sets out to prove to himself and others, most of all his father, demonstrating that he deserves to be prince and can live up to his father's name.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the prince of the forest bambi's dad?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3456", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b80f4f46eed3aa7b672ac1d80d7a9e15aa66ca7ef6de38084b9ea01b9e9d4a3"}} {"state": "In 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. During the visit, the Queen and Earl Mountbatten asked Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria, and second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark. Elizabeth fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters when she was thirteen. Eventually, in the summer of 1946, Philip asked the King for his daughter's hand in marriage. The King granted his request, provided that any formal engagement be delayed until Elizabeth's twenty-first birthday the following April. By March 1947, Philip had abandoned his Greek and Danish royal titles, had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had become a naturalised British subject. The engagement was announced to the public on 10 July 1947. Though Philip appeared ``always to have regarded himself as an Anglican'', and he had attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days, he had been baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to ``regularise'' Philip's position by officially receiving him into the Church of England, which he did in October 1947. The day preceding his wedding, King George VI bestowed the style of Royal Highness on Philip and, on the morning of the wedding, 20 November 1947, he was made the Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947 he bore the unusual style His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the queen of england related to her husband?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4180", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "605898ff6f53e59eaae214f6b62f7e4930321dcef81f5def04a6e880e2549166"}} {"state": "The programme was originally presented by Sue Perkins and Mel Giedroyc, with judges Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood. The current presenters are Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig with Hollywood and Prue Leith as the judges. In chronological order, the winners are Edd Kimber, Joanne Wheatley, John Whaite, Frances Quinn, Nancy Birtwhistle, Nadiya Hussain, Candice Brown and Sophie Faldo.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has a man won great british bake off?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8000", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3768d3e182b7ba795f63f7cf049573495462a9d1fe9e975d824338aba171f01b"}} {"state": "At the end of production of the season, during upfronts SVU was renewed for a nineteenth season. Following the renewal announcement, it was revealed that show runner/executive producer Rick Eid had departed the show. He took over Chicago P.D. as showrunner/EP starting with its fifth season, replacing C.P.D. co-creator/EP Matt Olmstead. Michael Chernuchin, former showrunner and executive producer for Dick Wolf's Chicago Justice series, as well as a former executive producer and writer for many past incarnations of the Law & Order franchise, was selected as SVU's new showrunner.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this the last season for law and order svu?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4929", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "120869057b8ae28e321f573c52e1e381f6adca947265ff5524ca16ad397ea74b"}} {"state": "Several paleontologists suggest the possibility of two separate brown bear migrations: inland brown bears, also known as grizzlies, are thought to stem from narrow-skulled bears which migrated from northern Siberia to central Alaska and the rest of the continent, while Kodiak bears descend from broad-skulled bears from Kamchatka, which colonized the Alaskan peninsula. Brown bear fossils discovered in Ontario, Ohio, Kentucky and Labrador show the species occurred farther east than indicated in historic records. In North America, two types of the subspecies Ursus arctos horribilis are generally recognized--the coastal brown bear and the inland grizzly bear; these two types broadly define the range of sizes of all brown bear subspecies.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a grizzly the same as a brown bear?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1900", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "16641429df7e237e138e3f61103bf6e0d534e7a45d9504b8ef267aca0a4ed086"}} {"state": "The regulation was amended in 2009 to allow greater freedom for the depositor: beforehand, the limit was six withdrawals per month if the funds remained within the same institution (e.g., transfer to checking), but was only three drafts where the funds left the institution (e.g., check, ACH, or card based purchase).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a limit on checking account transfers?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4446", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "79313a79eb8294401bae70a112edd37ae6d1490af39b33ad3ca33ee5289a5cb1"}} {"state": "Although the New Jersey Plan only survived three days as an alternate proposal, substantial elements of it were adopted. The articles were ``revised, corrected and enlarged'' for good government and preservation of the Union. The Senate is elected by the states, at first by the state legislatures. Congress passes acts for revenue collected directly in the states, and the rulings of state courts are reviewed by the Supreme Court. State apportionment for taxes failed, but the 'house' is apportioned by the population count of free inhabitants and three-fifths of others originally. States can be added to the Union. Presidents appoint federal judges. Treaties entered into by Congress are the supreme law of the land. All state judiciaries are bound to enforce treaties, state laws notwithstanding. The President can raise an army to enforce treaties in any state. States treat a violation of law in another state as though it happened there.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "State laws do not have to be approved by the federal government before they become effective?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1283", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9a588ea35f649fe9d6db82bb80378f4f5a4259afb15452fbfcd22cebfa71179a"}} {"state": "The Law is an area located in the centre of Dundee, Scotland. Its predominant feature is an extinct volcano which gives it its name.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the law hill in dundee a volcano?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4381", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4b45962691be84422cdd270c328319a0791d915ce430d65efc9c6f8fed1e413c"}} {"state": "A similar dish is sometimes known as ``country fried steak'' in other parts of the United States, where it is subject to some regional variations. On rare occasions there is a brown gravy, and occasionally the meat is either pan-fried with little oil, or simmered in the gravy. In some areas, ``country steak'' may refer to Salisbury steak, a chopped or minced beef patty in brown gravy.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a difference between chicken fried steak and country fried steak?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8969", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "51ee7f676813bd7e0c116834f7a4fe40904565df17023e62985e74732b458282"}} {"state": "While designing the setting, the team used elements from multiple locations, including New York City, San Francisco and London. As the game was being developed for a Nintendo console, the team included multiple Nintendo-themed Easter eggs for players to find. The team had to create a new game engine as previous ones were not able to cope with the scale of the environments. They also wanted the main character, Chase McCain, to have depth as they knew both children and adults would play the game. Undercover features full voice acting, which at the time development started was a first for the series, although due to development time, others featuring voice acting were developed and released ahead of it. For the voice casting, the team used voice casting and recording company Side UK. A large voice casting session was held, and several established comedians were specifically asked to come in as the team wanted good delivery for the funny sections of the script. By the time the script writer, former stand-up comedian Graham Goring, was brought on board, a rough outline of the story had been created. His main role was to fill in the gaps and put in as much humor as possible. Goring was given a lot of freedom when it came to the parodies, although the team were regularly consulted on the suitability of the material and a script editor was assigned to check his work. Drawing on his former profession, Goring included a large amount of one-liners and humor intended for both children and adults. Following the template of The Simpsons, the game contains a high number of family-friendly parodies, referencing movies such as The Shawshank Redemption and The Matrix, and TV series such as Starsky & Hutch. The game's story took a while to write, as the team wanted to give it depth.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is lego city undercover based on san francisco?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5217", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a763a3de9d1c92b43c0762102d64aa6b479aefe68d2e9c02dfae310a3dad73d8"}} {"state": "The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 in general prohibits interception of communications by a third party, with exceptions related to government agencies. A recording made by one party to a phone call or e-mail without notifying the other is not prohibited provided that the recording is for their own use; recording without notification is prohibited where some of the contents of the communication--a phone conversation or an e-mail--are made available to a third party. Businesses may record with the knowledge of their employees, but without notifying the other party, to", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to record personal phone calls uk?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2582", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59d35c40266b5499a0c74791a7ad51f76dccad30ae06dce04e100450f5a301eb"}} {"state": "Examples of lingua francas are numerous, and exist on every continent. The most obvious modern example is English, which is the current dominant lingua franca of international diplomacy, business, science, technology and aviation, but many other languages serve, or have served at different historical periods, as lingua francas in particular regions, or in special contexts.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "English is now the lingua franca of global business?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6063", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "04b03598c0713b2ee53d0a2fd19323bf63cd380e09700b9fb9c46fe8ffb37841"}} {"state": "The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, oversee the privately owned U.S. member banks. Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of their region, which entitles them to elect some of their board members. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy; it consists of all seven members of the Board of Governors and the twelve regional bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote at any given time: the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year terms. There are also various advisory councils. Thus, the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components. The structure is considered unique among central banks. It is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury, an entity outside of the central bank, prints the currency used.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the us treasury part of the federal reserve?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:914", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab8f93958b9ea305d3d0f5507d4ece34521a2a80ead4f56844b4357322e3ca0d"}} {"state": "Edward John Smith, RD (27 January 1850 -- 15 April 1912) was a British Merchant Navy officer. He served as master of numerous White Star Line vessels. He is best known as the captain of the RMS Titanic, who perished when the ship sank on its maiden voyage.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the captain go down with the ship titanic?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4896", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e596a84bd274f85d896b06415d14c128a9476b1d4ba42a63e43301c6f8e5274f"}} {"state": "``Animal Style'' is one of the most popular ``secret'' styles; in addition to the standard toppings, Animal Style burgers include mustard fried onto each meat patty, pickles, grilled onions, and extra spread. ``3×3'' (pronounced 3-by-3), ``4×4'', or variations of ``m'' × ``c'', refers to a burger with a varied amount of meat patties, ``m'', and slices of cheese, ``c'': e.g. a burger with six meat patties and three slices of cheese is a ``6×3''. The In-N-Out ``secret menu'' section of the website only mentions the ``3×3'' and ``4×4'', which are registered trademarks of the company.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does in n out put pickles on their burgers?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5714", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "daa1b7fb7d066ed6279768c12a3c936f8d38c370744e6a3cc069a6904b72ed23"}} {"state": "Like many top college players, Sale spent the NCAA offseason pitching in wooden bat summer leagues. In 2008, he was an All-Star for the La Crosse Loggers of the Northwoods League, and it was during his time in Wisconsin that coaches suggested he adopt his now distinctive low three-quarter arm angle. In the summer of 2009, Sale pitched for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He had a record of 4--2 and an earned run average of 1.47 with Yarmouth-Dennis, with 57 strikeouts as well. He was awarded the MVP of the East Squad in the Cape Cod All-Star Game.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did chris sale play in the cape cod league?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2428", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7045f19ca16436564847ddb7b88accfc2091199df360ee64d92e9e2192bc58ad"}} {"state": "The Midtown Tunnel crosses the main channel of the Elizabeth River in the South Hampton Roads area of Virginia where it is one of two tunnels that link the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth. It carries U.S. Highway 58 and operated without tolls until February 1, 2014.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a toll on the midtown tunnel in norfolk?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3047", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5d5f02370b03fb513561d846fd18236dd86cae91ee3d0999719772ef6d7427d"}} {"state": "The Mexican peso is the currency (ISO 4217: MXN; symbol: $). One peso is divided into 100 centavos (cents). MXN replaced MXP in 1993 at a rate of 1000 MXP per 1 MXN. The exchanged rate remained stable between 1998 and 2006, oscillating between 10.20 and 11=3.50 MXN per US$, recently the Mexican peso parity took a hit under president Enrique Peña Nieto, lost in a single year 19.87% of its value and is currently at $20.37 (2017). Interest rates in 2007 were situated at around 7 percent, having reached a historic low in 2002 below 5 percent. Inflation rates are also at historic lows; the inflation rate in Mexico in 2006 was 4.1 percent, and 3 percent by the end of 2007. Compared against the US Dollar, Mexican Peso has devalued over %7,500 since 1910.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is american money worth more than mexican money?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9327", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2fa6cee85c47ead0b98e0273b71b5e1bdb07bd75ab4f9621be52640c948f48bd"}} {"state": "As a general rule, a person may legally open-carry in Washington state in any place it is legal to possess a loaded handgun, as long as it does not manifest ``an intent to intimidate another or (warrant) alarm for the safety of other persons.'' To open-carry a handgun in a vehicle (e.g, car, bus, etc...) a person must have a valid concealed pistol license. The county sheriff or city police chief shall issue a concealed pistol license to any applicant, age 21 or older, who meets certain requirements, including no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, and no outstanding warrants. Open carrying of firearms is not prohibited by law, although trouble with some law enforcement agencies has been encountered while open carrying in the past, most notably in a case in Ellensburg, Washington.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you carry a loaded gun in washington state?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6072", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f097074e92115fbba521a8530200ce4473f491171f689d04edfa5a6e4d97502b"}} {"state": "The Biblical apocrypha (from the Greek ἀπόκρυφος, apókruphos, meaning ``hidden'') denotes the collection of apocryphal ancient books found in some editions of Christian Bibles in a separate section between the Old and New Testaments or as an appendix after the New Testament. Some Christian Churches include some or all of the same texts within the body of their version of the Old Testament.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the apocrypha part of the original bible?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2241", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f4a248a909f4fe91f9023ff94e31848ceb8e8e9030a8bca8d848be3a39744c6e"}} {"state": "It is currently the 4th largest shopping mall in the Philippines and the 12th in the world. When it opened in 2006 it was the largest shopping mall in the Philippines until SM City North EDSA was redeveloped in 2008, and was relegated to third place by the expansion of SM Megamall from 2011 until November 27, 2015 when SM Seaside City Cebu opened to the public.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is mall of asia the biggest mall in asia?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:201", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a493aeb8cb5e2bbc4a53db976b188494ac2562bde2d36211997dab3d9c0e20d5"}} {"state": "Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or permanent residency (PR) is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold the right of abode in the United Kingdom (UK), but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study. When indefinite leave is granted to persons outside the United Kingdom it is known as indefinite leave to enter (ILE).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is indefinite leave to remain the same as right of abode?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6557", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4cd22b3ed05f43532f14fdb93287ab041788971566bd48444d3d4680c4b261be"}} {"state": "On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is season 14 the last of grey's anatomy?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6972", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "33c3f88cf0c3c5c985c32c5c63c294f0520b6ab77e0487e50af5c4b93dc14345"}} {"state": "I'll Have Another (foaled April 1, 2009) is a North American Thoroughbred race horse, bred in Kentucky, owned by Canadian businessman J. Paul Reddam and trained by Doug O'Neill. In May 2012, ridden by Mario Gutierrez, he won the first two legs of the Triple Crown by taking the Kentucky Derby with a time of 2:01.83. and the Preakness Stakes in 1:55.94. On the day before the Belmont Stakes, he was scratched due to tendonitis, ending his chances of winning the Triple Crown, and retired from racing.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did i'll have another win the triple crown?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7865", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c39364961da3695dec9616df70f1ea86c09d505a2f608ef9717c0ca6148d9e27"}} {"state": "Eggs are capable of causing damages when thrown at property, and egging is considered vandalism in addition to many other severe crimes. Eggs can break windows and, when thrown at cars, can dent a body panel or chip paint where the shell breaks, leaving an oval outline. Egg whites can degrade certain types of vehicle and house paint. Whether or not the egg damages the surface beneath it, dried egg can be difficult to remove, and removal attempts with scrapers or abrasives can damage the surface. In addition to physical damages to property, egging of property may spread diseases. This may infect the victim and possibly many victims with E. coli, salmonella, other viruses, and more.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it against the law to egg a house?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3327", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "644a039c8dbf071027d94031a82785ce37ed24decc52ff64d824e34213fded30"}} {"state": "Would You Rather is a 2012 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Brittany Snow and Jeffrey Combs. It is based on the party game ``would you rather,'' and centers on Snow's character, Iris, as she attends a dinner party, where she must partake in a life-threatening game to help her sick brother secure a donor. The film premiered at Screamfest 2012.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie would you rather based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6719", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "57b7f22ce0cd459e7ca530d8fe8b2656aef810976ed3777c21c7b8f8d38074ca"}} {"state": "Amazon Redshift is an Internet hosting service and data warehouse product announced in November 2012 which forms part of the larger cloud-computing platform Amazon Web Services. It is built on top of technology from the massive parallel processing (MPP) data-warehouse company ParAccel (later acquired by Actian), to handle large scale data sets and database migrations. Redshift differs from Amazon's other hosted database offering, Amazon RDS, in its ability to handle analytics workloads on big data data sets stored by a column-oriented DBMS principle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Amazon's data warehousing service is called redshift?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8019", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "472e03f08182fd3f96c9d0ca666ba7cc6dee66a3d7d3a7e45489eae17d1c72d2"}} {"state": "The fifth season of the sitcom Mom began airing on November 2, 2017, on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a fifth season of mom?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1424", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "02ae0c3a599805ac6dbed427aaaffa29a100b89fe261cfaa9c734dbbaea93076"}} {"state": "The signage for advisory speed limits is not defined by the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and is therefore not standardised internationally. The United States uses a small yellow sign under the main warning sign, as well as a standalone variation on the standard speed limit sign, with a yellow background instead of a white one, the words ``speed limit'' omitted and an additional panel stating the type of hazard ahead. Though they list speeds, the U.S. advisory speed signs are classified as warning signs, not regulatory signs, as primary speed signs are. Australia uses a similar design as the U.S. in spite of regulatory speed limit signs being quite different. Germany used a square sign with a blue background and white lettering, similar to the minimum speed limit sign, and New Zealand uses a yellow background with black lettering (similar to the Australian design without the ``km/h'' lettering). The United Kingdom currently uses an oblong white rectangle with black lettering stating ``Max Speed''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a yellow speed limit sign a suggested speed?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8121", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f77c8c44502d43a1427ea98d8256feeae0fa7003f36ea32c90298178953c4961"}} {"state": "South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union (Dec. 1860), and was one of the founder members of the Confederacy (Feb. 1861). The bombardment of the beleaguered U.S. garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861 is normally reckoned as the first military engagement of the war.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was south carolina the first state to secede from the union?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5428", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "06fa8735e956af688b90d8916c61bea1986f577ea2bd8b8a1f118b746c24ca4d"}} {"state": "An isomer (/ˈaɪsəmər/; from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos = ``equal'', méros = ``part'') of a molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but has a different arrangement of the atoms. It has the same molecular formula as the other molecule, but with a different chemical structure. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups. There are two main forms of isomerism (/ˈaɪsəməˌrɪzəm, aɪˈsɒ-/): structural isomerism (or constitutional isomerism) and stereoisomerism (or spatial isomerism).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Could two molecules contain the same sets of atoms but have different properties?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1399", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f2f2c178d7048ed0eb637b5c8030feb01e8624bf57c138a4c46447b5c04920f3"}} {"state": "The name mineral oil by itself is imprecise, having been used for many specific oils over the past few centuries. Other names, similarly imprecise, include white oil, paraffin oil, liquid paraffin (a highly refined medical grade), paraffinum liquidum (Latin), and liquid petroleum. Baby oil is a perfumed mineral oil.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is paraffin oil and mineral oil the same thing?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4855", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "af775a6f9379a0f33eb9cac228aec2d9308bcadf0f1fbcaa6eebb2309eaaf6f3"}} {"state": "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny (Chinese: 臥虎藏龍:青冥寶劍) is a 2016 American-Chinese martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and written by John Fusco, based on the novel Iron Knight, Silver Vase by Wang Dulu. It is also a sequel to the 2000 film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The film stars Donnie Yen, Michelle Yeoh, Harry Shum, Jr., Jason Scott Lee, Roger Yuan, Woon Young Park, Eugenia Yuan, JuJu Chan, Chris Pang, Veronica Ngo, Shuya Chang and Natasha Liu Bordizzo. The film was released in Hong Kong on February 18, in China on February 19 and worldwide on Netflix outside China on February 26, 2016.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a sequel to crouching tiger hidden dragon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6800", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e2a03a71036411c2ff012a487049ee80c730b827c2744e4841ca218c4392efbf"}} {"state": "Local versions of the show have been produced in nearly 30 countries, as well as one for the Arab world; in some countries, more than one version has been aired. The most popular name for the show is Dragons' Den or variations thereof, a name that originated in the United Kingdom. The show has also been titled Shark Tank (a name that originated in the United States) and Lions' Den, and variations on those names, among others. In versions where the name of the show contains a creature's name, the investors are referred to by that name.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is shark tank a copy of dragons den?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4457", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "99161a74f21fd6327dfbbf5d4cf892bf5a20f8a51f85704e4180222771cde2e3"}} {"state": "The size of hoverflies varies depending on the species. Some, like members of the genus Baccha, are small, elongated, and slender, while others, like members of Criorhina, are large, hairy, and yellow and black. As members of the Diptera, all hoverflies have a single functional pair of wings (the hind wings are reduced to balancing organs). They are brightly colored, with spots, stripes, and bands of yellow or brown covering their bodies. Due to this coloring, they are often mistaken for wasps or bees; they exhibit Batesian mimicry. Despite this, hoverflies are harmless.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a fly that looks like a bee?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4328", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7da3ba246147988a566fe329d3260c528055362c0b5b5c4bcd71d4c1e603152c"}} {"state": "Rice allergy is a type of food allergy. People allergic to rice react to some rice proteins after they eat rice or breathe in rice steam. Although some reactions might lead to severe health problems, doctors can diagnose rice allergy with many methods and help allergic people to avoid reactions.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible to be allergic to rice?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1875", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ae8b06f8ce3b4b63e12364f28ff7af23e73d05bf1a88917fae2267c40ae96d7d"}} {"state": "``Right-to-work laws'' are statutes in 27 U.S. states that prohibit union security agreements between companies and workers' unions. Under these laws, employees in unionized workplaces are banned from negotiating contracts which require all members who benefit from the union contract to contribute to the costs of union representation.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there still unions in right to work states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3226", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ae3c991baf11b72a9db03941e7ad3ce5b3ba27b3b50489096ebb253d776b2419"}} {"state": "The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. By providing a worldwide, distributed directory service, the Domain Name System is an essential component of the functionality on the Internet, that has been in use since 1985.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The domain name system (dns) converts domain names to ip addresses?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4245", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "22a5707b3d4973506ff175315d70e0dda631f35d3fb2e5a3bbf6f578bf33d3c2"}} {"state": "Sports bettors place their wagers either legally, through a bookmaker/sportsbook, or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as ``bookies''. The term ``book'' is a reference to the books used by wagebrokers to track wagers, payouts, and debts. Many legal sportsbooks are found online, operated over the Internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve, usually to get around various gambling laws (such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 in the United States) in select markets, such as Las Vegas, Nevada, or on gambling cruises through self-serve kiosks. They take bets ``up-front'', meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet. Illegal bookies, due to the nature of their business, can operate literally anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and don't require the wagered money up front, creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor. This creates a number of other criminal elements, thus furthering their illegality.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to place sports bets online?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3256", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d76c50835036af74a27de02aca3bb8b3f63746716e53f826178b105159b4a10c"}} {"state": "In 1907 the Peking to Paris automobile race had inspired an even bolder test of these new machines. The following year the course would be from New York City, USA, to Paris, France with a 150-mile (240 km) ship passage from Nome, Alaska, across the Bering Strait to East Cape, Siberia, this at a time when ``the motor car is the most fragile and capricious thing on earth.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you drive to paris from new york?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9419", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "36eef3abbc9d7c81f2dcc06efd520a4a01dc859d0b673ada627760e7e4c30bb7"}} {"state": "Iron(II) gluconate, or ferrous gluconate, is a black compound often used as an iron supplement. It is the iron(II) salt of gluconic acid. It is marketed under brand names such as Fergon, Ferralet and Simron.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is iron gluconate the same as ferrous gluconate?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3373", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f60ac3e36f672b973db47819c4584cc7a18990121f02cfbfdcbecddc2ff764ee"}} {"state": "In case of attack, pickerel frogs have an excellent defense mechanism: they emit skin secretions which are irritating to people and toxic to some predators; making the pickerel frog the only poisonous frog native to the United States. Due to its poison, most mammals, birds, snakes and other frogs will leave the pickerel frog alone. The skin secretions of a stressed pickerel frog are known to be toxic to other frogs, as many a novice frog catcher has found when he finds only the pickerel frog still alive in his bucket. These secretions can also be moderately irritating if they come in contact with the eyes, mucous membranes, or broken skin.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there poisonous frogs in the united states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8618", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "93b26a379c3234d1d7888051760b8d6ed3489ae1bcf8dacd77ef693149835fbb"}} {"state": "A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα -- sphaira, ``globe, ball'') is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a completely round ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a ``circle'' circumscribes its ``disk'').", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a circle and a sphere the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8153", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2e7df07cb4ce86e0bd54c0f00abaa2aee462a2bc6315ce0282fc15df06975671"}} {"state": "The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut. The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word. The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco meaning ``head'' or ``skull'', from the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a coconut tree and a palm tree the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3434", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b59b71bc2b54a2cbee2ae6ac3b8aa7b6c2c6abc1fa758afe61a747e108988884"}} {"state": "With eleven films released, the X-Men film series is the sixth highest-grossing film series, having grossed over US$5.5 billion worldwide. It is set to continue with the releases of Dark Phoenix and The New Mutants in 2019.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a new x-men movie in the works?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7459", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8488fbaa5e07486f3d3ab11ee781a10f9985adcac055281f7175e1ebb2c38362"}} {"state": "In the legal jurisdiction of England and Wales, there is a long tradition of jury trial that has evolved over centuries.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a jury system in the uk?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3879", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "06cadd8abdc8da2deebed46b6074e869a5b06d6d66facf601da878fdc45d8f53"}} {"state": "Padmé Amidala (née Naberrie) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, appearing in the prequel trilogy portrayed by actress Natalie Portman. She served as the Princess of Theed and later Queen of Naboo. After her reign, she became a senator in the Galactic Senate, an anti-war movement spokesperson, and co-founder of the opposition-faction that later emerged as the Rebel Alliance. She was secretly married to the Jedi Anakin Skywalker, and was the biological mother of Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa, which makes her the mother-in-law of Han Solo, and the grandmother of Kylo Ren.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the queen and padme the same person?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4672", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b01bf19fecd532e1676ff42094d023e7ace1c6a39bf87f7ab8aee9e9d568ea3f"}} {"state": "Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can goalie pick up ball from throw in?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:154", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "07acbc3999b72193e423914c9fe7f5593d2bf985eee79e796489506b73413ad0"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does indiana have the stand-your-ground law?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6183", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "During 1982--1992, approximately 84 fatal crashes per year occurred in the U.S. where a vehicle was turning right at intersections where right turn on red was permitted. As of 1992, right turn on red is governed federally by 42 U.S.C. § 6322(c) (``Each proposed State energy conservation plan to be eligible for Federal assistance under this part shall include: ...(5) a traffic law or regulation which, to the maximum extent practicable consistent with safety, permits the operator of a motor vehicle to turn such vehicle right at a red stop light after stopping, and to turn such vehicle left from a one-way street onto a one-way street at a red light after stopping.''). All turns on red are forbidden in New York City unless a sign is posted permitting it.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to stop for a right turn on red?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9078", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b7dfa82e37cfa7bbba4c7cf56ad87e610205703afb8e8f0210978b92e364f945"}} {"state": "One litre is slightly more than one U.S. liquid quart and slightly less than one imperial quart or one U.S. dry quart. A mnemonic for its volume relative to the imperial pint is 'a litre of water is a pint and three quarters'.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a liter the same as a quart?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7749", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab85bc761f8f52eea74ae45d01dd02518445a62790b187ccc921026c6e1f5e17"}} {"state": "Any player ... who assumes a new nationality and who has not played international football (in a match (either in full or in part) in an official competition of any category or any type of football) shall be eligible to play for the new representative team only if he fulfils one of the following conditions: a) He was born on the territory of the relevant association; b) His biological mother or biological father was born on the territory of the relevant association; c) His grandmother or grandfather was born on the territory of the relevant association; d) He has lived continuously for at least five years after reaching the age of 18 on the territory of the relevant association.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to live in the country you play for in the world cup?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4264", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "05e554f23c6db86a9272ccb366d417e4b2fcea92bdd441a02f0331dd3461bc58"}} {"state": "Clam sauce is a topping for pasta, usually linguine. The two most popular varieties are white, usually featuring minced clams, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice and parsley, or red, usually a thin tomato sauce with minced clams. Other variants include the incorporation of whole clams, hot pepper flakes and other ingredients. Clam juice may be used in the preparation of clam sauce.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is clam juice the same as clam sauce?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5259", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e3bfca7d10af0d1f64e2dfcdc10e3e891b85032386c01f66aed962ed4913cb32"}} {"state": "Conceptually, a hydraulic motor should be interchangeable with a hydraulic pump because it performs the opposite function - similar to the way a DC electric motor is theoretically interchangeable with a DC electrical generator. However, most hydraulic pumps cannot be used as hydraulic motors because they cannot be backdriven. Also, a hydraulic motor is usually designed for working pressure at both sides of the motor.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a hydraulic pump be used as a hydraulic motor?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4305", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5e76a53eecfe517b7fed384f34f06c735c028e3a0474290d3c04408de39b2cdb"}} {"state": "Following his discovery of the body of his wife (Amy Irving) in a bathtub after her apparent suicide, Dr. David Callaway (Robert De Niro), a psychologist working in New York City, decides to move with his 9-year-old daughter Emily (Dakota Fanning) to Upstate New York. There, Emily makes an apparently imaginary friend she calls ``Charlie''. Her friendship with Charlie begins to disturb David when he discovers their cat dead in the bathtub, who, Emily claims, was a victim of ``Charlie''. Meanwhile, David has nightmares of the New Year's Eve party that occurred the night before his wife died.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the cat die in hide and seek?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9193", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "48adda63532d0a138d3ba859753ef90847378f9bc2d906840e43307e980d765c"}} {"state": "Maxted left Love Island and continued his wrestling training, eventually earning his debut match in August 2016, at Southside Wrestling, being defeated by Joseph Connors. Maxted later had matches for Preston City Wrestling, Over The Top Wrestling, and 4 Front Wrestling, in 2017. In May 2017, Maxted was called up to have his first WWE Tryout, in the O2 Arena.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did adam from love island make it to wwe?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9154", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a94e8a1ef996ce07ea1da97e2b30fcd1d3063402478d0db0ebf5ab0e9385446a"}} {"state": "The Black Pearl is a fictional ship in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. (The physical ship used as a prop during filmmaking is actually named the Sunset.) In the screenplay, the Black Pearl is easily recognized by her distinctive black hull and sails. Captained by Jack Sparrow she is said to be ``nigh uncatchable''. Indeed, in the first three films she either overtakes or flees all other ships, including the Interceptor (regarded as the fastest ship in the Caribbean) and the Flying Dutchman (which is actually faster against the wind). Her speed is derived from the large amount of sails she carries. She is noted in At World's End as being ``The only ship that can outrun the Flying Dutchman.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did they use real ships in pirates of the caribbean?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7728", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3527fed7e3b028d803a3b6799e4d1b9ace444724980feb4f94df9ccb15ba6fd6"}} {"state": "Tomalley (from the Carib word tumale, meaning a sauce of lobster liver), crab fat, or lobster paste is the soft, green substance found in the body cavity of lobsters, that fulfills the functions of both the liver and the pancreas. Tomalley corresponds to the hepatopancreas in other arthropods. It is considered a delicacy, and may be eaten alone but is often added to sauces for flavour and as a thickening agent. The term lobster paste or lobster pâté can also be used to indicate a mixture of tomalley and lobster roe. Lobster bisque, lobster stock, and lobster consommé are made using lobster bodies (heads), often including the lobster liver.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it ok to eat the green stuff in a lobster?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3282", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5dbf7d81a6f80c62dcd4f08b84dac22d1ae2d7386adeb1f80c4a0237073a10b"}} {"state": "A zero-hour contract is a type of contract between an employer and a worker, where the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum working hours, while the worker is not obliged to accept any work offered. The employee may sign an agreement to be available for work as and when required, so that no particular number of hours or times of work are specified. Depending on jurisdiction and conditions of employment, a zero-hour contract may differ from casual work. They are often used in agriculture, hotels and catering, education, and healthcare sectors. They are used to enable on call scheduling. This term is used to refer to on-call shift scheduling practices, even though it is just a contract which enables it.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do i have to work on a zero hour contract?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4813", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "18669dcfbaa1eab2d323f14187b22b9ca0408955b0aadc69c606344640023e5a"}} {"state": "Pine Valley Golf Club is a golf course in Pine Valley, Camden County, in southern New Jersey. It was ranked the number one course in Golf Magazine's 100 Top Courses in the U.S. and the World in 2012, and 2015. It is a private club, and non-members can play only if invited and accompanied by a member.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is pine valley golf club open to the public?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3279", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "80fcbdb6db21f08f9726cf6ae52a153cd56fd863e4a35c0065c3eef584a4e854"}} {"state": "The centrality of the ``separation'' concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that ``The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the us constitution guarantee separation of church and state?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:739", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e8cf68cd02ed21b3cfcea075ad59cc6da587f557bc45fd911c5ee1f23ff036c9"}} {"state": "Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle, apart from research stations, the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle: the Canadian Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories; the nations of Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark (Greenland), Russia; and the State of Alaska in the United States. A quarter of Finland's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle, and at the country's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer. In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August. The extreme sites are the poles, where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year. The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the sun not go down in alaska?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8254", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "46317ee20dc01a0fe52bb21329bcd1fbc9e3ee9d7cfdc58b31b91beeac1dc26d"}} {"state": "Although the series was set in San Francisco, the sitcom itself was taped at the Warner Bros. Studios in Los Angeles. Outside of certain excerpts in the opening title sequences, including Alamo Square Park's Painted Ladies, the only episode to have actually been taped in San Francisco was the first episode of season eight, ``Comet's Excellent Adventure''. There were also a few episodes which were filmed on-location elsewhere, most notably Hawaii in the season three premiere ``Tanner's Island'', and at Walt Disney World for the two-part sixth-season finale ``The House Meets the Mouse''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the cast of full house really go to hawaii?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:755", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cba1061c87ddfbdabf74f367aa428a7b375c032df57a8712084fa75aa2ffe82f"}} {"state": "Helena is the matriarch of a fictional contemporary British royal family who must struggle with both common and atypical family dramas while in the public eye. Twins Prince Liam and Princess Eleanor enjoy the hedonistic pleasures available to them as royals, knowing that their older brother Robert bears the responsibility of being heir to the throne of England. But when Robert is killed, the family is thrown into disarray and a grieving King Simon fears for the future of the monarchy. Unexpectedly next in line for the throne, Liam must adjust to his new role while navigating his attraction to Ophelia, the American daughter of the royal head of security. His self-destructive sister Eleanor finds rock-bottom when her bodyguard turns out to be a conman. Trying to preserve the status quo and keep the royal family under her control, Queen Helena allies herself with Simon's brother Cyrus to preserve their way of life at any cost.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are liam and eleanor twins on the royals?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7550", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2d2dfcccd01a00ce42f277e66fe8538060ce799fd73ad3475b753c5479797bbe"}} {"state": "The series is filmed on location at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, Nevada. Although jewellery is the most commonly pawned item at the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, most of the customers featured in episodes bring in a variety of vintage or antique items to the store, which has 12,000 items in its inventory as of July 2011 (5,000 of which are typically held on pawn). Each episode consists of segments devoted to approximately five or six of these items, in which one of the staff members, usually Rick Harrison, his son Corey, or Harrison's father Richard (known as the ``Old Man''), explains the history behind the object. When the buyer is unable to evaluate an object, they consult with a knowledgeable expert who can evaluate it to determine its authenticity and potential value, and in the case of items needing repair, the cost of restoration or preparing the item for sale. Whoever is evaluating the object goes over the potential value with the customer, including the expert's opinion, if one is given, often interspersed with an interview in which he explains the basis of his decision to the viewer. A price tag graphic at the bottom corner of the screen provides the ever-changing dollar amount as the two haggle over the item's price. On occasion, Rick will purchase items in need of restoration before determining its restoration costs, thus taking a risk on such costs.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is pawn stars filmed in the actual store?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:365", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "72d4bc5c2ad482d73f165100884aa74a49a0568a29361cdf8e28ae685264578e"}} {"state": "A default gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet Protocol Suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route specification matches the destination IP address of a packet.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the gateway the same as the ip address?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6856", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f71a9cf2b4df2aba5ed8e66294a06c32cc690666c4c2815c2f79e389d032255e"}} {"state": "In golf, a perfect round is a round of eighteen holes where all holes were played on average at one under par (average of birdie on every hole) resulting in a score of 55 on a par 73 course, 54 on a par 72 course, 53 on a par 71 course, and 52 on a par 70 course. The term 'perfect round' is used for a 54 as the lowest score generally accepted as being in the realm of possibility among professional golfers on a par 72 course. This has remained the standard and has never been achieved by a professional golfer in a professional event.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has there ever been a perfect game of golf?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1807", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9257e0e11188029db1dca45f748a44166f3775f04244b83a8dc35ddc955eec2"}} {"state": "The ongoing Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment measures the distance between Earth and the Moon using laser ranging. Lasers on Earth are aimed at retroreflectors planted on the Moon during the Apollo program (11, 14, and 15) and the two Lunokhod missions. The time for the reflected light to return is measured.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you shine a laser at the moon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6382", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "71a6a14216ef98983b96dc43367d04357fa2ae6ba9158756df3dfbd7cae6b70a"}} {"state": "Blue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI: NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00 p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which is set to premiere on September 28, 2018.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the tv show blue bloods still on?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1623", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2729c9b8f21e591cd7eaeb2f43ebae46aa32196e13a90929c30f0241a115ddb8"}} {"state": "Ben Nevis (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Nibheis, pronounced (peˈɲivəʃ); English: /bɛnˈnɛvɪs/) is the highest mountain in the British Isles, located in Scotland. Standing at 1,345 metres (4,411 ft) above sea level, it is located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Lochaber area of the Scottish Highlands, close to the town of Fort William.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is ben nevis the highest mountain in britain?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6210", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ba31efa600d2b1d6dbdcdded06e34be576aee80be0d9c0b1fd35334a148f79ea"}} {"state": "Preserving sugar differs from gelling sugar, also called jam sugar, because the latter contains pectin while preserving sugar is 100% sugar.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is jam sugar the same as preserving sugar?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6026", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "01f6f1100641ac7d47235a1ec519816842101ceff84fa5d92d6713d5197b992a"}} {"state": "In baseball in the United States and Canada, the seventh-inning stretch is a tradition that takes place between the halves of the seventh inning of a game -- in the middle of the seventh inning. Fans generally stand up and stretch out their arms and legs and sometimes walk around. It is a popular time to get a late-game snack or an alcoholic beverage as well, as vendors end alcohol sales after the last out of the seventh inning. The stretch also serves as a short break for the players. Most ballparks in professional baseball mark this point of the game by playing the crowd sing-along song ``Take Me Out to the Ball Game''. Since the September 11 attacks, many American ballparks complement or replace the song with the playing of ``God Bless America.'' If a game goes into a fifth extra inning, a similar ``fourteenth-inning stretch'' is celebrated (as well as a possible ``twenty-first inning stretch'' or ``twenty-eighth inning stretch''). In softball games, amateur games scheduled for only seven innings, or in minor-league doubleheaders, a ``fifth-inning stretch'' may be substituted.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do all baseball teams sing the 7th inning stretch?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6715", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0d1c46537f22b34f3ee70547f8e0b433b6bb6ce660ccb20882ceb46a09afb4ac"}} {"state": "No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a age limit to be president?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1598", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2d74ffde48ce3a23336ebf9dbcbc6e43a1439d1c2256b61b18b03eccc04a1153"}} {"state": "Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you pass to the goalie in soccer?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1936", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "07acbc3999b72193e423914c9fe7f5593d2bf985eee79e796489506b73413ad0"}} {"state": "It is common to mark the altitude with the letter h (as in height), often subscripted with the name of the side the altitude is drawn to.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is altitude the same as height in a triangle?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2314", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "174d59c607aaf605713fa4eb3d4c1711ddc35799d6b615018677a4a6c2a7f05c"}} {"state": "As the Confederation Congress attempted to govern the continually growing American states, delegates discovered that the limitations placed upon the central government rendered it ineffective at doing so. As the government's weaknesses became apparent, especially after Shays' Rebellion, individuals began asking for changes to the Articles. Their hope was to create a stronger national government. Initially, some states met to deal with their trade and economic problems. However, as more states became interested in meeting to change the Articles, a meeting was set in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. This became the Constitutional Convention. It was quickly realized that changes would not work, and instead the entire Articles needed to be replaced. On March 4, 1789, the government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the Constitution. The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the articles of confederation create an executive branch?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9189", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "49a0450310f5a796e00ebd1873815bfaf48e6e420c1e202ca4ff63e476ea3640"}} {"state": "Everyone celebrates the end of the summer with a pool party (``All for One'') which features a cameo appearance by Miley Cyrus.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did miley cyrus play in high school musical 2?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1802", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a579220fc4272f838cedac66c4749cdbb69a18cffc3ad894d1b9f358ff2de780"}} {"state": "Navy divers work in extreme conditions, performing various underwater tasks ranging from underwater ship repair, underwater salvage and special operations/special warfare type diving. Because their area of operations are so varied, they can be required to utilize any type of diving equipment for use in any depth or temperature in any part of the world. Certain diving qualification allows NDs to live and work at extreme depths for days or weeks at a time, a discipline known as saturation diving.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the navy still have deep sea divers?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8304", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9717cc9316a219ff3f24939baf60c0a56941ef9e01b7b1ff085e1fc55af2653d"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did florida change the stand your ground law?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9074", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "On 11 October 2017, the series was renewed for a third season at Nine's upfronts.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season three of doctor doctor?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5297", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9007f7ef26082593d7ca462aa99a7b95ea324c027894ec46e3232aa2f270330d"}} {"state": "Since 1996, a federal law has prohibited non-citizens from voting in federal elections, punishing them by fines, imprisonment, inadmissibility, and deportation. Exempt from punishment is any non-citizen who ``reasonably believed at the time of voting (...) that he or she was a citizen of the United States,'' had a parent who is or was a citizen, and began permanently living in the United States before turning 16 years old. The federal law does not prohibit non-citizens from voting in state or local elections, but no state has allowed non-citizens to vote in state elections since Arkansas became the last state to outlaw non-citizen voting in 1926. 11 local governments, 10 of them in Maryland, allow non-citizens to vote in their local elections (Takoma Park, Barnesville, Martin's Additions, Somerset, Chevy Chase Sections 3 and 5, Glen Echo, Garrett Park, Hyattsville, Mount Rainer and Riverdale Park). San Francisco allows noncitizens parents to vote in School Board elections (beginning in 2018).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to be a citizen of the us to vote?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1052", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "644438d72c9d525ddd69a794e7e80b1387ea8f0115629a28ab7f81ac604b6e82"}} {"state": "Smaller roles (some only a few seconds) were played by Michael Ansara, Ina Balin, Carroll Baker, Robert Blake, Pat Boone, Victor Buono, John Considine, Richard Conte, John Crawford, Jamie Farr, David Hedison, Van Heflin, Russell Johnson, Angela Lansbury, Mark Lenard, Robert Loggia, John Lupton, Janet Margolin, Sal Mineo, Nehemiah Persoff, Sidney Poitier, Gary Raymond, Marian Seldes, David Sheiner, Abraham Sofaer, Paul Stewart, John Wayne, Shelley Winters, and Peter Mann.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did sidney poitier play in the greatest story ever told?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7488", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "883ecd93a5d50d49196da578ad853daa7dd248c9ee0e148fc75a2a36e90123b8"}} {"state": "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the vampire diaries linked to the originals?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3096", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f341b7c3245f8399052b3ee0baff545b9a3966568064300b9b7c23e1e306ea36"}} {"state": "The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on September 16, 2014 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the second in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The 5th Wave and followed by The Last Star. After fleeing from a camp established by aliens, 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan, her brother and a squad of child soldiers attempt to prevent the extermination of the human race.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a second book to the 5th wave?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9138", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d8c61dcfe68a19876b2c0aad98e224c84065762526d76ce5db5e68cf14932fd"}} {"state": "Series two also focuses on the romantic entanglements of the girls. Cleo breaks up with Lewis for being too clingy and protective after which he dates Charlotte. Rikki and Zane start dating again after breaking up during the series one finale. Emma meets Ash (Craig Horner) and flirts with him but he is frustrated by the secrets she constantly holds back. She eventually relents and tells him that she is a mermaid. Torn because of the conflict between his friends and Charlotte, Lewis comes to the conclusion that his loyalties lie with the girls and with Cleo in particular. He breaks up with Charlotte and begins dating Cleo again.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does ash ever find out emma is a mermaid?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1235", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1015243bf9c8720e4e85a850f0eef375b900ec0a0afae4ac796e68b4f49a027c"}} {"state": "Treasury notes (or T-notes) mature in two to ten years, have a coupon payment every six months, and have denominations of $1,000. In the basic transaction, one buys a $1,000 T-Note for $950, collects interest of 3% per year over 10 years, which comes to $30 yearly, and at the end of the 10 years cashes it in for $1000. So, $950 over the course of 10 years becomes $1300.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are us treasury notes a capital market instrument?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2584", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "71b249507ec790234e63fc77c0a072f1c173e1a6218f8124676df5513f14583c"}} {"state": "In the peerages of the British Isles, most titles have traditionally been created for men and with remainder to male heirs. However, some titles are created with special remainders to allow women to inherit them. Some of the oldest English baronies were created by writ and pass to female heirs when a peer dies with daughters and no sons, while some titles are created with a man's family in mind, if he is without sons and unlikely to produce any. The following is a list of women who have inherited titles with the British peerages.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a woman inherit a title in england?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2501", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "deeb7b36c34dc182a0e8fd653e027def3f88afffc23702b19c9d6a15733a410f"}} {"state": "Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is a chemical used to detect ammonia or primary and secondary amines. When reacting with these free amines, a deep blue or purple color known as Ruhemann's purple is produced. Ninhydrin is most commonly used to detect fingerprints, as the terminal amines of lysine residues in peptides and proteins sloughed off in fingerprints react with ninhydrin. It is a white solid which is soluble in ethanol and acetone at room temperature. Ninhydrin can be considered as the hydrate of indane-1,2,3-trione.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can ninhydrin be a useful indicator of proteins?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7971", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1f68ef7b045edaae6af4aab34393006bed909b39adaf0a6da2e1c387fd7db1c2"}} {"state": "The Smallville incarnation of the character is first introduced as a morally ambiguous character, who walks a fine line between good and evil. Lex is an inquisitive person, and it is that curiosity that drives him to attain as much power as possible as the series progresses--it will ultimately lead him to being Clark's greatest enemy. Michael Rosenbaum has been nominated for and won a Saturn Award and a Teen Choice Award for his portrayal of Lex Luthor on Smallville. After seven seasons as a series regular, Michael Rosenbaum left the show, but reprised the role for the two-hour series finale.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is lex luthor a good guy in smallville?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4978", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bbd6c7e3691e591ebb09f0785309b2a163f4a5fd3a51fae3ebb4bec561408f14"}} {"state": "Dollar General filed on August 20, 2009 for an initial public offering of up to $750 Million turning the company once again into a publicly traded corporation. In 2013 Dollar General started selling cigarettes in response to its competitor Family Dollar selling cigarettes in 2012. Dollar General's 12th distribution center opened on May 31, 2014 in Bethel, Pennsylvania to serve the northeast and midwest stores. On August 18, 2014, Dollar General lodged a competing bid of $9.7 billion against Dollar Tree for Family Dollar. The bid was rejected on August 20, 2014 by the Family Dollar board, which said it would proceed with the deal with Dollar Tree.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are dollar general and dollar tree owned by the same company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6000", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "286a99947ca1e0e717f9bdcc8d3055b223a7899841e4b9fc7ce0e604ff459869"}} {"state": "Although the Act's passage through seemed to indicate a growing federal commitment to the cause of civil rights, the legislation was limited. Alterations to the bill made the Act difficult to enforce; by 1960, black voting had increased by only 3%. Its passage showed varying degrees of willingness to support civil rights.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the civil rights act of 1957 effective?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1262", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "10388575ac647b46c6c69f4d9720f8c716d43b53eb8fe2a2cabc9740a96b6c20"}} {"state": "In internal combustion engines, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a nitrogen oxide (NO) emissions reduction technique used in petrol/gasoline and diesel engines. EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine's exhaust gas back to the engine cylinders. This dilutes the O in the incoming air stream and provides gases inert to combustion to act as absorbents of combustion heat to reduce peak in-cylinder temperatures. NO is produced in a narrow band of high cylinder temperatures and pressures. Another primary benefit of external EGR valves on a spark ignition engine is an increase in efficiency, as charge dilution allows a larger throttle position and reduces associated pumping losses.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the egr valve part of the engine?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3295", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "12f503c68a2d7c841d45e7dd68204160bbc63aeb850d15f78919a5164b6d2402"}} {"state": "In the U.S., demand deposits only refer to funds held in checking accounts (or cheque offering accounts) other than NOW accounts; however, in a 1970s and 1980s response to the 1933 promulgation of Regulation Q in the U.S., demand deposits in some cases came to allow easier access to funds from other types of accounts (e.g. savings accounts and money market accounts). For the historical basis of the distinction between demand deposits and NOW accounts in the U.S., see Negotiable order of withdrawal account#History.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a savings account considered a demand deposit account?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8220", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "630240a2fbb5af8efb770a0c0c3d17c11a1cc305647dcf20f193b1ad11b81fd1"}} {"state": "Baby Boom is a 1987 romantic comedy film directed by Charles Shyer, written by Nancy Meyers and Shyer, and produced by Meyers and Bruce A. Block for United Artists. It stars Diane Keaton as a yuppie who discovers that a long-lost cousin has died, leaving her a six-month-old baby girl as inheritance.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie baby boom based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4483", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8560190b2213511b10e6a0b0a8485e565802faa76703c4a7e3261c330ba48db2"}} {"state": "Kevin and Bean is the morning show on KROQ-FM, an alternative rock-format radio station in Los Angeles, California. It is hosted by Kevin Ryder and Gene ``Bean'' Baxter. The show has been on the air since 1990 and intersperses music and news with comedy, celebrity interviews, listener call-ins, and live music performances.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are kevin and bean still on the radio?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8383", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "391d6e79b0823c52b056201aa0a22027e85fe809092242130a0f055c27f06e7e"}} {"state": "The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the trailing edge of the Sun's disk disappears below the horizon. Near to the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes the ray path of light from the Sun to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the Sun's disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is sunset when the sun starts to set?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8082", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0f575f1ddf7382a0b85751577c6da3701824720acbe16e65c12ce6e9e6ce635b"}} {"state": "Some aspects of a system's carrying capacity may involve matters such as available supplies of food, water, raw materials, and/or other similar resources. In addition, there are other factors that govern carrying capacity which may be less instinctive or less intuitive in nature, such as ever-increasing and/or ever-accumulating levels of wastes, damage, and/or eradication of essential components of any complex functioning system. Eradication of, for example, large or critical portions of any complex system (envision a space vehicle, for instance, or an airplane, or an automobile, or computer code, or the body components of a living vertebrate) can interrupt essential processes and dynamics in ways that induce systems failures or unexpected collapse. (As an example of these latter factors, the ``carrying capacity'' of a complex system such an airplane is more than a matter of available food, or water, or available seating, but also reflects total weight carried and presumes that its passengers do not damage, destroy, or eradicate parts, doors, windows, wings, engine parts, fuel, and oil, and so forth.) Thus, on a global scale, food and similar resources may affect planetary carrying capacity to some extent so long as Earth's human passengers do not dismantle, eradicate, or otherwise destroy critical biospheric life-support capacities for essential processes of self-maintenance, self-perpetuation, and self-repair.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Available raw materials are one of the limiting factors regulating carrying capacity?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2061", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d442cfbaea051748f7fb00efb07ccfe72cdc233c2f4f5ac479b4868dfbd857dd"}} {"state": "Mr. Brooks is a 2007 American psychological thriller film directed by Bruce A. Evans starring Kevin Costner, Demi Moore, Dane Cook, and William Hurt. It was released on June 1, 2007. The film follows the eponymous character, a celebrated Portland businessman and serial killer (Costner) who is forced to take on a protégé (Cook) after being blackmailed, and has to contend with his bloodthirsty alter ego (Hurt) who convinces him to indulge his ``habit''. His life grows even more complicated when a driven police officer (Moore) reopens the investigation into his murders.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is mr brooks based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5235", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c120d0e82fdc450b8c538c4e6ee0ab52f1a34e06be74e41915812483ca86aafb"}} {"state": "A music video for ``Tear in My Heart'' was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015 and was directed by Marc Klasfeld. In addition to both band members, lead singer Tyler Joseph's wife Jenna, who he married the previous month, also appears in the music video.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is jenna joseph in tear in my heart?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9213", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1aaca58149ab10f8b520116795ea2e8dbe5ee41d56ba5b9028aef5a0da577e83"}} {"state": "Unlike Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6, the gameplay emphasizes horror and exploration over action. The inventory uses a grid-based system with an initial capacity of 12 slots, but may be expanded several times over the course of the game. An item can occupy up to two spaces, and four items may be assigned to the D-pad. Item boxes found in save rooms may also be used to manage and store items, and can be retrieved from different item boxes for later use. Items in the inventory can be used, examined, or combined with other items to increase their usefulness. Many of the game's puzzles require that items be examined under certain conditions in order to reveal secrets. Tape recorders can be used to manually save the game's progress, which, depending on the given difficulty level, may require the use of a cassette tape. Videotapes are scattered for Ethan to find, which place the player in the perspective of a different character, often revealing plot information or clues needed to solve a puzzle. The PlayStation 4 version is playable in virtual reality using the PlayStation VR headset.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is resident evil 7 vr a separate game?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5743", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "66f7ac87e295ba3c7391751f738856e1cff79da35e82228a9779d35f9f13b35d"}} {"state": "Salt poisoning is an intoxication resulting from the excessive intake of sodium (usually as sodium chloride) in either solid form or in solution (saline water, including brine, brackish water, or seawater).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there such a thing as salt poisoning?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1436", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2cdbc65a18ec724ada45a7ab60815cc9a0ffddf054287d038d086fdf8846b30c"}} {"state": "A nerve conduction study (NCS) is a medical diagnostic test commonly used to evaluate the function, especially the ability of electrical conduction, of the motor and sensory nerves of the human body. These tests may be performed by medical specialists such as clinical neurophysiologists, chiropractors, physiatrists (physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians), and neurologists who subspecialize in electrodiagnostic medicine. In the United States, neurologists and physiatrists receive training in electrodiagnostic medicine (performing needle electromyography and NCSs) as part of residency training and in some cases acquire additional expertise during a fellowship in clinical neurophysiology, electrodiagnostic medicine, or neuromuscular medicine. Outside the US, clinical neurophysiologists learn needle EMG and NCS testing.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is an emg the same as a nerve conduction test?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8167", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8423fdcb9868623e094478b414a53bbd6146ecc847baaed2468e22049ce17fac"}} {"state": "Many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, have no national identification cards. As many people have driver's licenses, they are often accepted as de facto proof of identity. Non-drivers can apply for equally valid state-issued identification-only cards. Most identity cards and driver's licenses are credit card size--the ``ID-1'' size and shape defined in ISO/IEC 7810.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a driver's license and id the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6160", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e1770df47b34c362b659c117c594cf7d68ecb800816396446cdeee379ea00530"}} {"state": "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In the human brain, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system. The prosencephalon is the embryonic structure from which the cerebrum develops prenatally. In mammals, the dorsal telencephalon, or pallium, develops into the cerebral cortex, and the ventral telencephalon, or subpallium, becomes the basal ganglia. The cerebrum is also divided into approximately symmetric left and right cerebral hemispheres.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cerebrum and the cerebral cortex the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1620", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e7c99eae3c241935198224fbc050ee39df238b0c6e3b2c1be4f921f1d097ccb2"}} {"state": "An intuitive argument can also be used to show that the flux density outside the solenoid is actually zero. Magnetic field lines only exist as loops, they cannot diverge from or converge to a point like electric field lines can (see Gauss's law for magnetism). The magnetic field lines follow the longitudinal path of the solenoid inside, so they must go in the opposite direction outside of the solenoid so that the lines can form a loop. However, the volume outside the solenoid is much greater than the volume inside, so the density of magnetic field lines outside is greatly reduced. Now recall that the field outside is constant. In order for the total number of field lines to be conserved, the field outside must go to zero as the solenoid gets longer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a magnetic field outside a solenoid?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7999", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8af96325f0e21e0dc5d24d270eeea3fe2b23906895924a381da5ef1bd3d9a5b3"}} {"state": "BB&T completed the $2.5 billion purchase of Susquehanna Bank on August 3, 2015, the bank's first move into Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The acquisition added 240 branches and $18.7 billion in assets.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a bb&t bank in new jersey?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2303", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "58936f431307e15c4d713ce0abed3fe55763e268efd05e21bd8f1c58db447515"}} {"state": "Holy Week (Latin: Hebdomas Sancta or Hebdomas Maior, ``Greater Week''; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas, ``Holy and Great Week'') in Christianity is the week just before Easter. It is also the last week of Lent, in the West, - Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday - are all included. However, Easter Sunday, which begins the season of Eastertide, is not. Although, traditions observing the Easter Triduum may overlap or displace part of Holy Week or Easter itself within that additional liturgical period.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is easter sunday a part of holy week?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5004", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c7853d215e14667e19b4ef65a09f5f300fa957e7e2d7904b0a82737e076f862"}} {"state": "Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side, roughly bounded by Fifth Avenue on the east, Central Park West (Eighth Avenue) on the west, Central Park South (59th Street) on the south, and Central Park North (110th Street) on the north. Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States, with 40 million visitors in 2013, and one of the most filmed locations in the world. In terms of area, Central Park is the fifth-largest park in New York City, covering 843 acres (341 ha).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is central park the biggest park in america?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1650", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "586d4469ef1c863608726e139cb884b665403b41b3ecfa9324e8818512c2f7b8"}} {"state": "The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), formerly the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counter-terrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The fbi has jurisdiction over all federal and state laws?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8948", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "251ac0a8886102703e114c4cfed75b8f9139066fdd9a31e53dbe8398c9f3d43e"}} {"state": "Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) is a form of dementia caused by long-term, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, resulting in neurological damage and impaired cognitive function.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there such a thing as alcohol dementia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6776", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "92469d6c1e8ea67058a6e0b12742325af4441f0cb8199f5193b97862871f98ee"}} {"state": "The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure-breed in the United States (2013 Registration Statistics). It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail. The breed standard recognises four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolour (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby. The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction. Since they are a family dog, it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time. The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there different types of king charles spaniels?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6493", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7d8aa8a313beea1649dc3fdcfb5164e0c5d6110f8e4caa9a04dfa4cff9963a26"}} {"state": "The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for multiple awards and won two, including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 44th Saturn Awards.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there gonna be a season 8 of the walking dead?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7496", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf407c4615a47b4faa368eb386cd50d69c3a769a20daf0180968f4ef8a67f184"}} {"state": "Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P.F. Kluge. A sequel, Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!, followed in 1989.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is eddie and the cruisers a real story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:524", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "04e7f72498679f959006b1fb6115f5aacd2e1277baa361b2dccdf93562ffc649"}} {"state": "The Note 5 features a 5.7-inch 1440p Super AMOLED It is powered by a 64-bit Exynos 7 Octa 7420 system-on-chip, consisting of four 2.1 GHz Cortex-A57 cores, and four 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53 cores, and 4 GB of LPDDR4 RAM. The Galaxy Note 5 is available with either 32 GB or 64 GB of storage (a special ``Winter Edition'' exclusive to South Korea offers 128 GB storage), and utilizes a 3020 mAh battery with wireless and fast charging support. Similarly to the S6, the Note 5 does not offer expandable storage or the ability to remove the battery, unlike its predecessor. As with the S6, the fingerprint scanner in the home button now uses a touch-based scanning mechanism rather than swipe-based, and the device also supports Samsung Pay. The 16-megapixel rear-facing camera is identical to the Galaxy S6, with af/1.9 aperture, optical image stabilization, object tracking autofocus, and real-time HDR.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the samsung galaxy note 5 have a fingerprint scanner?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1426", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6bb8e17949dd55be62c02e20fe8d572b10f9dc10a5eda9118e894932f4f16390"}} {"state": "Jason Bourne (/bɔːrn/) is a fictional character created by novelist Robert Ludlum. Bourne is the antihero in a series of novels and subsequent film adaptations. He first appeared in the novel The Bourne Identity (1980), which was adapted for television in 1988. The novel was adapted in 2002 into a feature film under the same name and starred Matt Damon in the lead role.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the bourne series based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1490", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ff491db1b7896699ef1b514f865aba426ff0f8072ad08f79ce54c2b27990a314"}} {"state": "In several geometries, a triangle has three vertices and three sides, where three angles of a triangle are formed at each vertex by a pair of adjacent sides. In a Euclidean space, the sum of measures of these three angles of any triangle is invariably equal to the straight angle, also expressed as 180°, π radians, two right angles, or a half-turn.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do all angles on a triangle add up to 180?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2218", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "476bb7a92fbda881296bac69ca0a1c299fcf4448f724b5df60615f21c8b0ed63"}} {"state": "The use of peace bonds is rather uncommon in the U.S. justice system, but a deferred prosecution has a similar effect. Since there is no conviction or admission of any guilt, signing a peace bond in Canada does not usually result in U.S. inadmissibility under INA § 212 (a) (2).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a peace bond an admission of guilt?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8897", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c49d3f51e77e984c51c2ce24d1f92c0740e37bf506656c9dd0d9e076cc3b328d"}} {"state": "Fractional oxidation states are often used to represent the average oxidation state of several atoms of the same element in a structure. For example, the formula of magnetite is Fe O , implying an average oxidation state for iron of +8/3. However, this average value may not be representative if the atoms are not equivalent. In a Fe O crystal below 120 K (−153 °C), two-thirds of the cations are Fe and one-third are Fe , and the formula may be more specifically represented as FeO Fe O .", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can the oxidation state of an element be fractional?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7751", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0c7ac00a5bd1b18aa067aa1f939b3e89f72063b4f8a283c57741e3a0b13295ff"}} {"state": "The endocrine system is the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs. The phenomenon of biochemical processes' serving to regulate distant tissues by means of secretions directly into the circulatory system is called endocrine signaling. The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and adrenal glands. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts. The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are classifiably different. The endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate, and prolonged in their response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks. The nervous system sends information very quickly, and responses are generally short lived. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology, a branch of internal medicine. Special features of endocrine glands are, in general, their ductless nature, their vascularity, and commonly the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules that store their hormones. In contrast, exocrine glands, such as salivary glands, sweat glands, and glands within the gastrointestinal tract, tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the sweat gland part of the endocrine system?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9128", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2f792864caa9981883feb703e4eb69a35d4db2d4201d55250fe91111def83e0e"}} {"state": "Undergraduate education is the post-secondary education previous to the postgraduate education. It includes all the academic programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry level university student is known as an undergraduate, while students of higher degrees are known as graduates. In some other educational systems and subjects, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a master's degree; this is the case for some science courses in Britain and some medicine courses in Europe.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a high school student considered an undergraduate?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9243", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "22c12ee2b038309399f78b6c3662fd7fb841e624023e868ff93e36c5d01b0ba4"}} {"state": "During 1982--1992, approximately 84 fatal crashes per year occurred in the U.S. where a vehicle was turning right at intersections where right turn on red was permitted. As of 1992, right turn on red is governed federally by 42 U.S.C. § 6322(c) (``Each proposed State energy conservation plan to be eligible for Federal assistance under this part shall include: ...(5) a traffic law or regulation which, to the maximum extent practicable consistent with safety, permits the operator of a motor vehicle to turn such vehicle right at a red stop light after stopping, and to turn such vehicle left from a one-way street onto a one-way street at a red light after stopping.''). All turns on red are forbidden in New York City unless a sign is posted permitting it.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to stop at a red light before turning right?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6446", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b7dfa82e37cfa7bbba4c7cf56ad87e610205703afb8e8f0210978b92e364f945"}} {"state": "Soon after the Cavern club closed in 1973, a new Cavern club re-opened at 7 Mathew Street, later re-named the Revolution Club. In 1984, this club was taken over by Liverpool F.C. player Tommy Smith and rebuilt with bricks from the original Cavern club. The new design was to resemble the original as closely as possible. This was a period of massive economic and political change in and around Liverpool and the club only survived until 1989, when it came under financial pressures and closed for 18 months. In 1991, two friends--schoolteacher Bill Heckle and taxi driver Dave Jones--reopened it. They still run the club today and are now the longest-running owners in its history. The club continues to function primarily as a live music venue. The music policy varies from 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s classic pop music to indie, rock and modern chart music.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cavern club in liverpool the original?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1021", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b99ffcc98ab58e770cbbbfaf4d908aa8214aae1cb2dbbf2152d39f6f4a3da3a"}} {"state": "The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on September 16, 2014 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the second in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The 5th Wave and followed by The Last Star. After fleeing from a camp established by aliens, 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan, her brother and a squad of child soldiers attempt to prevent the extermination of the human race.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a sequal to the 5th wave?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4304", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d8c61dcfe68a19876b2c0aad98e224c84065762526d76ce5db5e68cf14932fd"}} {"state": "Cats have scent glands on the underside of their paws. When they knead or scratch objects or people, it is likely these pheromones are transferred to the person or object being kneaded or scratched.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do cats have scent glands on their paws?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2954", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3880c91f4b544c95457cd3ffe5c6fd3914892866b503b00886b41c892533cd1f"}} {"state": "A couple of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during meiosis. Homologs have the same genes in the same loci where they provide points along each chromosome which enable a pair of chromosomes to align correctly with each other before separating during meiosis. This is the basis for Mendelian inheritance which characterizes inheritance patterns of genetic material from an organism to its offspring parent developmental cell at the given time and area.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do homologous chromosomes carry information for the same traits?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:61", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d968182a39e47b28292ee6f0f50d89624c4be591adbaffcdc4369ce82155e9e"}} {"state": "The Art Institute of Pittsburgh is accredited by The Middle States Commission on Higher Education (since 2008).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the art institute of pittsburgh an accredited school?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8684", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f8be8655cc2d3e67653ea1a2fedcda2f55bd505eb36e293f3774acefe34e87be"}} {"state": "The Continental Divide of the Americas (also known as the Great Divide, the Continental Gulf of Division, or merely the Continental Divide) is the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas. The Continental Divide extends from the Bering Strait to the Strait of Magellan, and separates the watersheds that drain into the Pacific Ocean from those river systems that drain into the Atlantic Ocean (including those that drain into the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea) and, along the northernmost reaches of the Divide, those river systems that drain into the Arctic Ocean.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the continental divide separate canada from the united states?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8481", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "537965a8fd783f0355b21b25cb32b71e76fcad923648c4d0de3e7c323276ff8b"}} {"state": "As of 2017, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates a twice a week Non-stop Flight from Lahore to Delhi. No Indian air carrier operates between the two countries. But for the Delhi to Lahore flight, tickets cannot be booked online. To book tickets, proper permission is needed from both the Indian Government and the Pakistani Government.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any flights from india to pakistan?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5515", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "03adc4e68653d23e8bd6f0c96eda5f8c7c72f7dbee735bc393160c0e96bcd871"}} {"state": "Dancing with the Stars is the name of several international television series based on the format of the British TV series Strictly Come Dancing, which is distributed by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the format has been licensed to over 42 territories.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is dancing with the stars on british tv?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2531", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "497724de7d926822d2cac96d3e1302b7aad50e7ff96a0c76dbc2ca5eabc283b2"}} {"state": "Tandoori masala or Tandoori sauce is a mixture of spices specifically for use with a tandoor, or clay oven, in traditional cooking in the Indian subcontinent. The specific spices vary somewhat from one region to another, but typically include garam masala, garlic, ginger, onion, cayenne pepper, and may include other spices and additives. The spices are often ground together with a pestle and mortar.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is tandoori masala the same as garam masala?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:900", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c4f00216e99e620ca79fbab08f23029d01c0569a38805933c5d7430ee3025f3e"}} {"state": "One's sibling-in-law is one's spouse's sibling, or one's sibling's spouse, or ones's spouse's sibling's spouse. By gender, this is specified as brother-in-law for one's spouse's brother, one's sibling's husband, or one's spouse's sibling's husband, and sister-in-law for the one's spouse's sister, one's sibling's wife, or one's spouse's sibling's wife.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are you related to your brother in law's wife?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2962", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9b32158113017d8df31ecc4f4ba050ce4a0783bad58d5fc8fa539cfb0266d5c"}} {"state": "Robin later joins everyone with their rescue mission to the Underworld. When his daughter is dragged there by accident, he remains in hiding to keep her safe, refusing to even name her while in the Underworld, since Hades could use that to have power over her. Though his life is threatened by the deranged Prince James, he is saved by Emma and David. Upon returning to Storybrooke, Robin gives his life to save Regina from Hades, surprisingly being avenged by Zelena. He is given a funeral, leaving Regina broken-hearted once again. At his funeral, Zelena and Regina agreed to name his daughter after him.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does robin hood die in once upon a time?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1281", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d3ff1b9a5f3fe5420343f0747427c61be148aeb86a1e231a546973005b5d4174"}} {"state": "The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ˈfɛərɒs/; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: (ho phá.ros teːs a.lek.sandréːaːs)), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, during the reign Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280--247 BC) which has been estimated to be 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world. Badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an abandoned ruin. It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza), surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. In 1994, French archaeologists discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the floor of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour. In 2016 the Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt had plans to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the lighthouse of alexandria still standing today?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2462", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1008e83a67bc184f88a8284b9e0e1fbae6fa62b6fa4842b6ff61529535b3d54f"}} {"state": "Blumhouse's Truth or Dare, or simply Truth or Dare, is a 2018 American supernatural horror film directed by Jeff Wadlow and written by Michael Reisz, Jillian Jacobs, Chris Roach and Wadlow. It stars Lucy Hale, Tyler Posey, Violett Beane, Hayden Szeto, and Landon Liboiron, and follows a group of college students who play a game of truth or dare? while on vacation in Mexico, only to realize it has deadly consequences if they don't follow through on their tasks. Jason Blum produced through his Blumhouse Productions banner, and Universal Pictures distributed the film.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie truth or dare based on a real story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8941", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f663a58824bf639478e98d792d6ee09bb04d6ff7835399f06a1e8696f579d3d"}} {"state": "Intersex is in some caused by unusual sex hormones; the unusual hormones may be caused by an atypical set of sex chromosomes. One possible pathophysiologic explanation of intersex in humans is a parthenogenetic division of a haploid ovum into two haploid ova. Upon fertilization of the two ova by two sperm cells (one carrying an X and the other carrying a Y chromosome), the two fertilized ova are then fused together resulting in a person having dual genitalial, gonadal (ovotestes) and genetic sex. Another common cause of being intersex is the crossing over of the SRY from the Y chromosome to the X chromosome during meiosis. The SRY is then activated in only certain areas, causing development of testes in some areas by beginning a series of events starting with the upregulation of SOX9, and in other areas not being active (causing the growth of ovarian tissues). Thus, testicular and ovarian tissues will both be present in the same individual.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can u be born with both male and female parts?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6154", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dcc6c828983eea47c78f9eec70f997336d1aa304d29faf4a4b84bd590ce8b7ff"}} {"state": "In the United States, a person must be at least 35 to be President or Vice President, 30 to be a Senator, and 25 to be a Representative, as specified in the U.S. Constitution. Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and State Representative. Some states have a minimum age requirement to hold any elected office (usually 21 or 18).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an age limit to become president?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8385", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "33d0fb387be03de369159ab7b93f9ba24082ebbeaea9f3adfcef31c4e99db957"}} {"state": "A tennis match is composed of points, games, and sets. A set consists of a number of games (a minimum of six), which in turn each consist of points. A set is won by the first side to win 6 games, with a margin of at least 2 games over the other side (e.g. 6--3 or 7--5). There is usually a tie-break if the set is tied at six games per player. A match is won when a player or a doubles team wins the majority of prescribed sets. Matches employ either a best-of-three or best-of-five set format. The best-of-five set format is typically only played in the men's singles or doubles matches at Grand Slam and Davis Cup matches.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to win a tennis set by 2?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:258", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2778b60a4de2fcdb71a43d403dc73a34c4189a3a9d9002cecfe66d7bf10722e8"}} {"state": "On September 29, 2016, it was confirmed by Cartoon Network that this season would be the show's last. When asked in an interview with Skwigly about his feelings concerning the end of the series, Osborne said:", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be any more adventure time episodes?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7542", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "40d9f080ed606b7500bfe235803f5f9093be480659b2006aaff8498aeb9769e7"}} {"state": "The season begins at the moment the fifth season ended, with Lorelai having just proposed to Luke. Luke accepts but they decide to delay the wedding until after she has reconciled with Rory. During the estrangement, Lorelai buys a dog, Paul Anka. Rory is given 300 hours community service for the boat theft and Emily gets her a job in the office at the DAR. However, Rory begins to resent Emily's attempts to turn her into her and, after five months apart, moves back home and returns to Yale.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does rory go back to yale in season 6?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3263", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "56833c10faaedf4f9fce5dfb281fcd2d152151f0ec48d1506b06801fc0fb7876"}} {"state": "TLC pulled the series from its schedule on July 15, 2011 citing low ratings. TLC announced in later July that the series would return to finish its fourth and final season on August 17, 2011. The final episode aired on October 19, 2011.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is i didn't know i was pregnant still on tv?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8382", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0b3e6f8548c48c097d96b67c55f485918fe02c21b5cb29a98d7d30bbadffe339"}} {"state": "The phrase can also be found in Chapter III, Article 13 of the 1947 Constitution of Japan, and in President Ho Chi Minh's 1945 declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. An alternative phrase ``life, liberty, and property'', is found in the Declaration of Colonial Rights, a resolution of the First Continental Congress. The Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution declare that governments cannot deprive any person of ``life, liberty, or property'' without due process of law. Also, Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reads, ``Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is life liberty and property in the constitution?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3983", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a0f47205b2d3136e7337d6868c0194e37898ab1c69100581dfe3530e68c6a317"}} {"state": "The Swiss army has long been a militia trained and structured to rapidly respond against foreign aggression. Swiss males grow up expecting to undergo basic military training, usually at age 20 in the recruit school, the basic-training camp, after which Swiss men remain part of the ``militia'' in reserve capacity until age 30 (age 34 for officers).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does switzerland train every citizen to use a gun?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5493", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c83f51eabfa8b33725fa9292248392fea1029a38a0f1a810e0ae08798e0420d3"}} {"state": "Waboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with ``the ball that bounces on water'' in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the waboba moon ball bounce on water?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5127", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dae872132c4352ba1809ac18ae4a1ec00b1db1d94959bf566ef1d87c68bccb88"}} {"state": "The flag of France (French: Drapeau français) is a tricolour flag featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red. It is known to English speakers as the French Tricolour or simply the Tricolour (French: Tricolore).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The french flag is referred to as the blank because of its three colors?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8053", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8190e890eec2855cb1708fe4e10b7535c1eec02c98f6971a872d8981b3592bfb"}} {"state": "Because King's speech was broadcast to a large radio and television audience, there was controversy about its copyright status. If the performance of the speech constituted ``general publication'', it would have entered the public domain due to King's failure to register the speech with the Register of Copyrights. However, if the performance only constituted ``limited publication'', King retained common law copyright. This led to a lawsuit, Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc., which established that the King estate does hold copyright over the speech and had standing to sue; the parties then settled. Unlicensed use of the speech or a part of it can still be lawful in some circumstances, especially in jurisdictions under doctrines such as fair use or fair dealing. Under the applicable copyright laws, the speech will remain under copyright in the United States until 70 years after King's death, until 2038.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the i have a dream speech televised?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2526", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5023a7856bdd13bf61821a182b85824cf006f7e2c146edec230397b0c2725d3"}} {"state": "George of the Jungle is a 1997 American live-action film adaptation of the Jay Ward cartoon of the same name, which is also a spoof of Tarzan. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures with Mandeville Films and The Kerner Entertainment Company and was released in theatres on July 16, 1997. It stars Brendan Fraser as the eponymous main character, a primitive man who was raised by animals in an African jungle; Leslie Mann as his love interest; and Thomas Haden Church as her treacherous fiancé.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are george of the jungle and tarzan the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2452", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b62b45b6ec9323a201c8da6391b20b1b217ca83f1e9d55622069d5eef180868"}} {"state": "In the United States of America, it is illegal to operate a betting scheme, except in Nevada, Oregon, Delaware, and Montana. The NCAA has threatened to ban all playoff games in Delaware if the state allows betting on college sports. New Jersey, which is also interested, has been similarly threatened.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "It is legal in most states to bet on football games?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2721", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6c1a63f6dd8b987d4b9f691bc835589f6ec342dc8871bb3db477adee8391b31e"}} {"state": "Later into season 8, Hodgins lost his money due to the machinations of killer and hacker Christopher Pelant, who hacked Hodgins' accounts while using the same computer system to target a military drone at a school in Afghanistan, forcing Hodgins to sacrifice his money by allowing the computer to keep running so that the team could focus their efforts on hacking the drone and stopping the destruction of the school. In ``The Maiden in the Mushrooms'', after using the last of Finn's late grandma's hot sauce, Hodgins figures out the ingredients, and opens a side business called ``Opie and Thurston's'' Hot sauce.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does hodgins and angela get their money back?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8834", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9f4af80b6d6faee3e6736d42ad42b11b30864b4256f8af64e89bc54323470c1"}} {"state": "The Terror is a 2007 novel by American author Dan Simmons. It is a fictionalized account of Captain Sir John Franklin's lost expedition of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to the Arctic, in 1845--1848, to locate the Northwest Passage. In the novel, while Franklin and his crew are plagued by starvation and illness, and forced to contend with mutiny and cannibalism, they are stalked across the bleak Arctic landscape by a monster.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the terror based on a real story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1666", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f079819a4e214b0a49fcc0f5663c7a57267699e9deedcedd1b52ac1ceb7eb811"}} {"state": "In 2010, the college reported 25,000 students enrolled for courses. There were 1,200 employees in 2011, including support personnel and faculty. Eastern Florida State College is ranked 19th among more than 1,200 community colleges in the nation in awarding associate degrees.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is eastern florida state college a community college?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6125", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a2b48074abe292cd94a800bcdac3aa4e8d391a8daf5573dbf463eee647319a95"}} {"state": "Even though Bosnia and Herzegovina was still part of the Ottoman Empire, at least formally, the Austrian-Hungarian authorities had factual control over the country. Austria-Hungary waited for a chance to incorporate Bosnia and Herzegovina formally as well. Any action concerning Bosnia and Herzegovina depended on international opinion, which Austrian-Hungarian authorities were aware of. They used the Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire to finally annex Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Young Turk movement had gained support in mass protests throughout the Ottoman Empire during 1908, with their intention to restore the suspended Ottoman constitution. The Austrian-Hungarian authorities were afraid that the revolution could spread to Bosnia and Herzegovina, as it had support from the Bosnian Muslims and the Serbs, who supported the autonomy of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Ottoman Empire. On 7 September 1908, the SNO and the MNO demanded that Bosnia and Herzegovina accept the constitution as part of the Ottoman Empire.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was bosnia part of the austro hungarian empire?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7735", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a483b1c79d3785a388f242a83b817d1a1c4036343a3f4068b562ae47b21887d8"}} {"state": "Ren & Stimpy ``Adult Party Cartoon'' (also known as ``Ren & Stimpy's All New Adult Party Cartoon'') was an American adult animation television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi for the cable network The New TNN, which later changed its name to Spike TV and now Paramount Network. The series was developed as an ``extreme'' revamp of The Ren & Stimpy Show, which had previously aired on the American children's cable network Nickelodeon, and is noted for being significantly more vulgar and inappropriate than the original series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there two versions of ren and stimpy?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:479", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6cedf5f1d63a9c534137cdba2a57dd10efbed31d6bfd5c22736d72e6e5a99c30"}} {"state": "Baileys Irish Cream is an Irish whiskey- and cream-based liqueur, made by Gilbeys of Ireland. The trademark is currently owned by Diageo. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does baileys irish cream have alcohol in it?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5895", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ef120d2a4ada67f46d78055d4bad24a2e163a96887b31602872ef5885072ade4"}} {"state": "The Kingdom of Croatia (Latin: Regnum Croatiae; Croatian: Hrvatsko kraljevstvo or Kraljevina Hrvatska) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir. With the coronation of King Coloman of Hungary as ``King of Croatia and Dalmatia'' in 1102 in Biograd, the realm passed to the Árpád dynasty until 1301, when the (male) line of the dynasty died out. Then, kings from the Capetian House of Anjou, who were also cognatic descendants of the Árpád kings, ruled the kingdoms. Later centuries were characterized by conflicts with the Mongols, who sacked Zagreb in 1242, competition with Venice for control over Dalmatian coastal cities, and internal warfare among Croatian nobility. Various powerful nobles emerged in the time period, like Paul I Šubić of Bribir and Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, that secured de facto independence for their realms. The Ottoman incursion into Europe in the 16th century significantly reduced Croatian territories and left the country weak and divided. After the death of Louis II in 1526 during the Battle of Mohács and a brief period of dynastic dispute, both crowns passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg, and the realms became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did croatia used to be part of hungary?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7518", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ddd9c15a7d7ed376097cbe1ac82b8ddbaa10207ceec4ce6dd6ece6f3a7663f78"}} {"state": "In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or, from an investor's point of view ``the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities''. It is used to evaluate new projects of a company. It is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company, thus setting a benchmark that a new project has to meet.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is cost of capital the same as cost of equity?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2957", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b07322df89ae4e375e2e67caa20dee604390f1e65b72e95ea2f4e7576365e6bd"}} {"state": "Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, to parents who put him up for adoption at birth. He was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s. He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. His declassified FBI report states that he used marijuana and LSD while he was in college, and once told a reporter that taking LSD was ``one of the two or three most important things'' he had done in his life.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the creator of apple go to college?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5462", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3a8370d303d2318ca8f7d069087f618fbabcfb1c45aa5af43877a09f671ca43a"}} {"state": "The fourth - and final - season of Braquo was shot between February and June 2015 in Marseille and Paris. It is directed by Xavier Palud and Frédéric Jardin and written by Abdel Raouf Dafri. It screened in France in September 2016, closely followed by a Spanish broadcast, and began airing in the UK in November on FOX UK.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season 5 of braquo?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6068", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ea805eebed59d037e0b17ee4872a839066b35e5c7eab4e5e2442325732381c0"}} {"state": "``All of Me'' is a song by American singer John Legend from his fourth studio album Love in the Future (2013). It is dedicated to Legend's wife Chrissy Teigen. ``All of Me'' first aired on American mainstream urban radio as the album's third single on August 12, 2013.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was all of me written for his wife?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3595", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6a91e1ffc549d43fd662868e99af86dc4debdb6a5f1acd88f3a5fec11b097712"}} {"state": "24 is an American television series produced for the Fox network, created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran, and starring Kiefer Sutherland as counter-terrorist agent Jack Bauer. Each season, comprising 24 episodes, covers 24 hours in Bauer's life using the real time method of narration. Premiering on November 6, 2001, the show spanned 192 episodes over eight seasons; the series finale broadcast on May 24, 2010. In addition, a television film, 24: Redemption, was broadcast between seasons six and seven, on November 23, 2008. 24 returned with a ninth season titled 24: Live Another Day, which aired from May 5 to July 14, 2014. 24: Legacy, a spin-off series featuring new characters, premiered on February 5, 2017. After the cancellation of Legacy in June 2017, Fox announced its plan to develop a new incarnation of the franchise.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season 10 of 24?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5577", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e4e1b51b9a1e90a88f8d900aa5eadade28bd884b71734a64860493fd5c496de7"}} {"state": "Over the years, the original toy was joined by Mrs. Potato Head and supplemented with accessories such as a car and a boat trailer. Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head may be best known for their appearances in the Toy Story franchise. Additionally, in 1998 The Mr. Potato Head Show aired but was short-lived, with only one season being produced. As one of the prominent marks of Hasbro, a Mr. Potato Head balloon has also joined others in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Today, Mr. Potato Head can still be seen adorning hats, shirts, and ties. Toy Story Midway Mania!, in Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort, also features a large talking Mr. Potato Head.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was mr potato head a toy from toy story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4363", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2c446af21a3e9a2402bb66b4787c331b687623cf9bdc8d4387cb0606384a3ea6"}} {"state": "Elongated Man was created by writer John Broome and penciler Carmine Infantino, with significant input from editor Julius Schwartz, who wanted a new supporting character for the Flash. Despite the acknowledgement that Schwartz did not realize DC owned the name Plastic Man (acquired in 1956 along with other Quality Comics properties), Infantino and inker Murphy Anderson stated that he never used him as a reference for anything.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is plastic man and elongated man the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9215", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "46440db8e8205d1d491a2e7021c8dd039ec49a0d47f4eb06b002a01a11a88cc5"}} {"state": "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph (113 km/h) on the West Coast and the inland eastern states, 75--80 mph (121--129 km/h) in inland western states, along with Arkansas and Louisiana, and 65--70 mph (105--113 km/h) on the Eastern Seaboard. Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, and Vermont have a maximum limit of 65 mph (105 km/h), and Hawaii has a maximum limit of 60 mph (97 km/h). The District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands have a maximum speed limit of 55 mph (89 km/h). Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa have speed limits of 45 mph (72 km/h). Two territories in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits: 40 mph (64 km/h) in Wake Island, and 15 mph (24 km/h) in Midway Atoll. Unusual for any state east of the Mississippi River, much of I-95 in Maine north of Bangor allows up to 75 mph (121 km/h), and the same is true for up to 600 miles of freeways in Michigan. Portions of the Idaho, Montana, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming road networks have 80 mph (129 km/h) posted limits. The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130, and it is 85 mph (137 km/h).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any places in the us with no speed limit?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9126", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "817a552241c183b8f258bf1960e7ce23e0eb3a7256c7f7d5c6a4d1f33d323063"}} {"state": "The Middletown--Town of Walkill Metro-North station, often just referred to as the Middletown station, serves the residents of Middletown and Town of Wallkill in Orange County, New York. Service is to Hoboken, 71.9 miles (116 km) via the Port Jervis Line; travel time is an hour and 40 minutes. Like all Port Jervis Line stations, this station serves commuters from a wide area. Many commuters use nearby NY 17 to reach the station from communities in Sullivan County such as Wurtsboro and Monticello. Two trains end at this station on weekdays, with one Hoboken-bound train departing Middletown as well.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the metro north go to middletown ny?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7877", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0cd5d74a95822e4b79692e8b4466c3eb772ad0f146cc7c2d5285acce7c15130f"}} {"state": "The redback spider (Latrodectus hasseltii) is a species of highly venomous spider believed to originate in the South Australian or adjacent Western Australian deserts, but now found throughout Australia, Southeast Asia and New Zealand, with colonies elsewhere outside Australia. It is a member of the cosmopolitan genus Latrodectus, the widow spiders. The adult female is easily recognised by her spherical black body with a prominent red stripe on the upper side of her abdomen and an hourglass-shaped red/orange streak on the underside. Females usually have a body length of about 10 millimetres (0.4 in), while the male is much smaller, being only 3--4 mm (0.12--0.16 in) long.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there red back spiders in new zealand?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5922", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1a89a6b7436da65d9a39c993d706776b411d3bab15f533443319918294e3b208"}} {"state": "A SIM card contains its unique serial number (ICCID), international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) number, security authentication and ciphering information, temporary information related to the local network, a list of the services the user has access to, and two passwords: a personal identification number (PIN) for ordinary use, and a personal unblocking code (PUC) for PIN unlocking.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the iccid the same as the sim card number?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2837", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8ce58e006cc64cf7d604896de2fb14978658816f6145b731cde5f7263706c398"}} {"state": "The Wahoos, as they are unofficially known, have appeared in the NCAA Tournament twenty-two times, advancing to the Elite Eight six times (1981, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1995, 2016). They further advanced to the 1981 and 1984 Final Fours; in the former winning the last NCAA third place game ever played, defeating No. 1 LSU 78--74. The Cavaliers won the post-season NIT Tournaments of 1980 and 1992.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has university of virginia ever won the ncaa tournament?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5118", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0dc1bbb641232c41e2caccd6e78ab7da4bd524b39f60b5ebd9895df2a4bdcecb"}} {"state": "The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. It competes in the two major professional tournaments, the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. Scotland, as a constituent country of the United Kingdom, is not a member of the International Olympic Committee and therefore the national team does not compete in the Olympic Games. The majority of Scotland's home matches are played at the national stadium, Hampden Park.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does scotland have its own national soccer team?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6407", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "44e273cac6b89acd94bda45e2f0abd8916015fa079ea8b950d831f3f150abeb5"}} {"state": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they ``keep going''. Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, then Louise steps on the accelerator, and they ride the car over the cliff to their deaths.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did thelma and louise die in the movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6016", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "68a929e942df3f3ccfd19be93bd9ba3faf42baace705ca408b70b93cd6c4ea21"}} {"state": "Clifton married his longtime girlfriend Nicole Lampson on Saturday, October 20, 2012. Their wedding was attended by some The Bold and the Beautiful co-stars: John McCook, Don Diamont, Ronn Moss, Adam Gregory, Kim Matula, Jacqueline MacInnes Wood and many others. On May 6, 2016, they welcomed their first child, Ford Robert Clifton.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is liam on b&b married in real life?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1762", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a60ca08972c37a69070977597d6cd6da0fc4067573b1414aef16ec3072c52950"}} {"state": "On the 1995 TV Special, ``The Garth Brooks Story,'' Garth explains that the song's meaning didn't end up the way he planned: ``(It Was) Supposed to be real funny. Kind of like cowboys on the beach, kind of, swingin' kind of thing. Then it went to a guy on the beach that would come home from a suit and tie job. He never had any cowboy talents, but he always wanted to be one. So he just comes home slips off his shoes and goes out and walks on the beach and dreams of Wyoming and stuff. Then out of just a fluke, one time passing through, it came with ... every night she walks the beaches of Cheyenne. We looked at each other and said, ``This ain't gonna be funny boys.'' Cheyenne, Wyoming is home to Cheyenne Frontier Days, one of the most notable rodeo events that takes place every summer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is garth brooks song beaches of cheyenne about lane frost?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7563", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ebdb8e5f8a23314eb5f4dff39210dcf6ae5c0972dc546382e597d1f7faf02b3c"}} {"state": "The Grammys have also been accused of being unfavorable and racist to black recording artists. Canadian artist Drake accused the awards in a 2017 interview of seeing him only as a rapper and not as a pop-music artist because of his previous work and because of his heritage. He criticized the snubbing of ``One Dance'' for the prestigious award of Record of the Year and the nomination of ``Hotline Bling'' for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Performance despite it not being a rap song. The Atlantic's Spencer Kornhaber accused the Grammys of ``sidelining a black visionary work in favor of a white traditionalist one''. Drake did not attend the 2017 Awards Ceremony where he was nominated. He had a performance in Manchester, England on February 12, 2017, the same night as the ceremony. Frank Ocean was vocal about boycotting the same Grammy Awards and did not submit his album for awards consideration as a protest.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to be american to win a grammy?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2394", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a24227337190b96d2b98b529a4a16d026216861d45fa5384f5f7879aeb364089"}} {"state": "Corporate governance is the mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and directed. Governance structures and principles identify the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, creditors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and includes the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. Corporate governance includes the processes through which corporations' objectives are set and pursued in the context of the social, regulatory and market environment. Governance mechanisms include monitoring the actions, policies, practices, and decisions of corporations, their agents, and affected stakeholders. Corporate governance practices are affected by attempts to align the interests of stakeholders. Interest in the corporate governance practices of modern corporations, particularly in relation to accountability, increased following the high-profile collapses of a number of large corporations during 2001--2002, most of which involved accounting fraud; and then again after the recent financial crisis in 2008.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Corporate governance is the system that directs and controls business corporations?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6641", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fb5d39184a9d7b1ced8cf7ed31d455efa46705ff2bc42d2bd9c679cd006f64a3"}} {"state": "Black Hawk is located adjacent to Central City, another historic mining settlement in Gregory Gulch. The two cities form the federally designated Central City/Black Hawk National Historic District. The area flourished during the mining boom of the late 19th century following the construction of mills and a railroad link to Golden. The town declined during the 20th century, but has been revived in recent years after the 1991 establishment of casino gambling following a statewide initiative in 1990. In early 2010, the Black Hawk city council passed a law banning the riding of bicycles in the town, drawing a reaction from bicycle advocacy groups and international press. The ban was overturned by the Colorado Supreme Court in 2013.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is blackhawk and central city the same place?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5353", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "600fb6cd8a3380f1ddc9c9914938036a0dedb91cf541ab95c5c3b31b36411fcb"}} {"state": "Although Star Alliance invited Lineas Aereas Azteca in 2005 to join in mid-2007, the airline filed for bankruptcy. TAP Air Portugal joined on 14 March 2005, adding African destinations to the network. In April 2006 Swiss International Air Lines, the alliance's sixth European airline, and South African Airways (its first African carrier) became the 17th and 18th members.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is swiss air a member of star alliance?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6614", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "57ec05e6a34ba297a4625ae2341571ccb99fbd087933b1dd03e814297f730934"}} {"state": "The Colorado River, which means ``red'' or ``reddish'' river in Spanish, was frequently confused by Spanish explorers with the Brazos River to the north. The European discoverer of these two neighboring rivers called the present Colorado River the Brazos de Dios, and called the present Brazos the Colorado River, and later the names were reversed.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there two colorado rivers in the united states?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8691", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81a61b18f0a307a637d2bb5e49c76147036ccd35446539b955e8e1157159627f"}} {"state": "The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin: neck of the uterus) is the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system. The cervix is usually 2 to 3 cm long (~1 inch) and roughly cylindrical in shape, which changes during pregnancy. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os, and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the cervix the same as the uterus?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8594", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b69dbfdd1ef0fd3a7c734abf3cadc96c945cebdea688ea106af121d8d04b7f63"}} {"state": "Magenta is Blue's best friend, who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat. She is first shown in the episode ``Blue's Story Time'' but is not properly introduced until ``Magenta Comes Over''. She is one of Blue's classmates at school and has visited the Blue's Clues house on special occasions. She gets a pair of purple eyeglasses, due to the fact that she is myopic, in the fourth season and keeps them for her appearances later on in the series. Magenta is shyer than Blue but shares the same playful and energetic attitude. Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls. She is voiced by Koyalee Chanda.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is magenta from blue's clues a girl?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1514", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7495d011ae19c300c5f55f322d235b8043b0769324999d43d694c30104171b93"}} {"state": "The ECA's official mission statement was to give a boost to the European economy: to promote European production, to bolster European currency, and to facilitate international trade, especially with the United States, whose economic interest required Europe to become wealthy enough to import US goods. Another unofficial goal of ECA (and of the Marshall Plan) was the containment of growing Soviet influence in Europe, evident especially in the growing strength of communist parties in Czechoslovakia, France, and Italy.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the marshall plan an example of containment?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4657", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d1b7b764f5f1c04a3441cfc04c2dd8b7f2ab7745704a382688085a1d8c9a4f03"}} {"state": "Only one human has been found, a partial skeleton of the La Brea Woman dated to approximately 10,000 calendar years (c. 9,000 radiocarbon years) BP, who was 17 to 25 years old at death and found associated with remains of a domestic dog, and so was interpreted to have been ceremonially interred. John C. Merriam of the University of California led much of the early work in identifying species in the early 20th century.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has anyone ever died in the la brea tar pits?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1051", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2d3454f7cb5fa16a38b609715938fcec6631b52ebdc6aa5bffe60daf9b3d67a3"}} {"state": "The pelvic region of the trunk is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs. It includes several structures: the bony pelvis, the pelvic cavity, the pelvic floor, and the perineum. The bony pelvis (pelvic skeleton) is the part of the skeleton embedded in the pelvic region of the trunk. It is subdivided into the pelvic girdle and the pelvic spine. The pelvic girdle is composed of the appendicular hip bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis) oriented in a ring, and connects the pelvic region of the spine to the lower limbs. The pelvic spine consists of the sacrum and coccyx.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the coccyx part of the pelvic girdle?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9188", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2b2ad994dfc94f69f414f4678ca7166fb85632623d3a4aec8ff0a720a42ffa0"}} {"state": "Side effects may include allergic reactions, high blood potassium, volume overload, and high blood calcium. It may not be suitable for mixing with certain medications and some recommend against use in the same infusion as a blood transfusion. Ringer's lactate solution has a lower rate of acidosis as compared with normal saline. Use is generally safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Ringer's lactate solution is in the crystalloid family of medication. It is the same tonicity as blood.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a difference between saline and lactated ringer's?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:130", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3ce7b8bbff491d51224387da2258d915e17842429129f68cb3d0de73791d0145"}} {"state": "The Empire State Building was the first building to have more than 100 floors. It has 6,500 windows; 73 elevators; a total floor area of 2,768,591 sq ft (257,211 m); and a base covering 2 acres (8,094 m). Its original 64 elevators, built by the Otis Elevator Company, are located in a central core and are of varying heights, with the longest of these elevators reaching from the lobby to the 80th floor. As originally built, there were four ``express'' elevators that connected the lobby, 80th floor, and several landings in between; the other 60 ``local'' elevators connected the landings with the floors above these intermediate landings. Of the 64 total elevators, 58 were for passenger use (comprising the four express elevators and 54 local elevators), and eight were for freight deliveries. The elevators were designed to move at 1,200 feet per minute (366 m/min). At the time of the skyscraper's construction, their practical speed was limited to 700 feet per minute (213 m/min) as per city law, but this limit was removed shortly after the building opened. Additional elevators connect the 80th floor to the six floors above it, as the six extra floors were built after the original 80 stories were approved. The elevators were mechanically operated until 2011, when they were replaced with digital elevators during the $550 million renovation of the building. The Empire State Building has 73 elevators in all, including service elevators.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a lift in the empire state building?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2737", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7ed696b231e46b58ab4d0889038730369cc6399af13fd250bf2c2c2f64061030"}} {"state": "Red beans and rice is one of the few New Orleans style dishes to be commonly served both in people's homes and in restaurants. Many neighborhood restaurants continue to offer it as a Monday lunch special, usually with a side order of either smoked sausage or a pork chop. While Monday washdays are largely a thing of the past, red beans remain a staple for large gatherings such as Super Bowl and Mardi Gras parties. Indeed, red beans and rice is very much part of the New Orleans identity. New Orleanian Louis Armstrong's favorite food was red beans and rice - the musician would sign letters ``Red Beans and Ricely Yours, Louis Armstrong''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is red beans and rice a main dish?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7739", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2b7d53250adbfb09bd54015cf7be1ad1ad12166c0552a3527e4704cf92706f6"}} {"state": "Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's Captain America: The First Avenger and 2014's Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and the thirteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, alongside an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl. In Captain America: Civil War, disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures them into opposing factions--one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is captain america civil war an avengers movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7811", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "634e1fbe6ac9e7e4e4f48a40c4b65f32c57134dba071a48d656296ceb4872b0a"}} {"state": "Card counting is a casino card game strategy used primarily in the blackjack family of casino games to determine whether the next hand is likely to give a probable advantage to the player or to the dealer. Card counters are a class of advantage players, who attempt to decrease the inherent casino house edge by keeping a running tally of all high and low valued cards seen by the player. Card counting allows players to bet more with less risk when the count gives an advantage as well as minimize losses during an unfavorable count. Card counting also provides the ability to alter playing decisions based on the composition of remaining cards.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it possible to count cards in blackjack?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8006", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "548942387efd4d4a8c2420042b971496437ab50fd8c6be5176a7b3387ef78beb"}} {"state": "The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the virgin islands part of puerto rico?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7632", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fed998eff79cf4028388e003c43e29e4947948b155167323aa2be6af919317fc"}} {"state": "Bringing Up Bates (stylized as Br1n9ing Up Bates) is an American reality television show on Up TV. It is centered around Gil and Kelly Jo Bates and their 19 children. Gil and Kelly Jo got married on December 19, 1987, when he was 22 and she was 21. Since then, they have had 9 boys and 10 girls, all of whom were born between the years 1988 and 2012. There are no sets of multiples in their family either. They have five children that are married: Zach (married Whitney Perkins), Michaella (married Brandon Keilen), Erin (married Chad Paine), Alyssa (married John Webster) and Tori (married Bobby Smith), one child that is engaged: Josie (engaged to Kelton Balka), and one child that is courting: Carlin (courting Evan Stewart). Gil and Kelly Jo also have eight grandchildren with one on the way. , Zach and Whitney have Bradley and Kaci. Chad and Erin have Carson, Brooklyn, and Everly. John and Alyssa have Allie, Lexi, and Zoey. Bobby and Tori are expecting their first child in November 2018. The Bates family had a TV show in 2012 called United Bates of America, and it was announced in October 2014 that the Bates family would return in a new series which would be called Bringing Up Bates. The series debuted on January 1, 2015. UP TV revealed that the show would be returning for another season in June 2015. The second season started on June 4, 2015. The third season started on January 7, 2016 The fourth season started on June 2, 2016. The fifth season started on January 5, 2017. The sixth season began on June 1, 2017. Season seven started on January 4, 2018.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any twins in the bates family?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5205", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b9ab52a9c9de50412684681450a9029b2b2a1bbc71409367b15eaa841f20deff"}} {"state": "Although the terminal has been officially called ``Grand Central Terminal'' since the present structure opened, it has ``always been more colloquially and affectionately known as Grand Central Station'', a name of one of the earlier railroad stations on the same site. ``Grand Central Station'' is the name of the nearby U.S. Post Office station at 450 Lexington Avenue, but may also refer to the Grand Central--42nd Street subway station that is located next to the terminal. The name was also used for the renovated Grand Central Depot, from 1900 until its demolition in 1903.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a post office in grand central station?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6893", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a0a4a01751f80b05b30a00390ad399b5df761d196338a1218364b11f27ba6523"}} {"state": "The pan-European 112 code was introduced in the UK in April 1995 with little publicity. It connects to existing 999 circuits. The GSM standard mandates that the user of a GSM phone can dial 112 without unlocking the keypad, a feature that can save time in emergencies but that also causes some accidental calls. All mobile telephones will make emergency calls with the keypad locked. Originally a valid SIM card was not required to make a 999/112 emergency call in the UK. However, as a result of high numbers of untraceable hoax calls being made, this feature is now blocked by all UK networks. Most UK mobile telephone handsets will dial 999/112 without a SIM inserted (or with a locked/invalid SIM), but the call will not be connected. Following the blocking of SIM-less calls, in 2009 the UK networks introduced emergency call roaming. This allows a user with a valid SIM of a UK network to make emergency calls on any network for which they have coverage.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you phone 999 without a sim card?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8952", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ee42f19cfb58f758c59772928ffad627e9495eb01c9ead85e65ff039421d233e"}} {"state": "It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities. The first had been the Great Bible, commissioned in the reign of King Henry VIII (1535), and the second had been the Bishops' Bible of 1568. In January 1604, James VI and I convened the Hampton Court Conference, where a new English version was conceived in response to the problems of the earlier translations perceived by the Puritans, a faction of the Church of England. The translation is noted for its ``majesty of style'', and has been described as one of the most important books in English culture and a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the king james bible the first english translation?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1013", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b691718ae95f77648ebe66c964bec15726ae70d0efa3814e188b35b9a8dac38d"}} {"state": "Sousa wrote lyrics to the piece, although they are not as familiar as the music itself. The typical pairing of Sousa's lyrics with the various sections of the march is noted in the square brackets.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there lyrics to the stars and stripes forever?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8749", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "38fee69e44ab1f6b0f3c145bf8c6840f5bcf51976191976f418c426dedfa7cb8"}} {"state": "An airline provides scheduled service with aircraft between airports. Air travel has high speeds, but incurs large waiting times prior to and after travel, and is therefore often only feasible over longer distances or in areas where a lack of ground infrastructure makes other modes of transport impossible. Bush airlines work more similarly to bus stops; an aircraft waits for passengers and takes off when the aircraft is full.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a plane a form of public transport?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6155", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d76ac5410c1a5657f8221e14adc1d9a24b4a4afaae7da66b93648c819c0dda46"}} {"state": "Tortola /tɔːrˈtoʊlə/ is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands, a group of islands that form part of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands. It has a surface area of 55.7 square kilometres (21.5 square miles) with a total population of 23,908, with 9,400 residents in Road Town. Mount Sage is its highest point at 530 metres (1,740 feet) above sea level.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is tortola a city in the british virgin islands?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8122", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9e1858212e8eb94650b5469d11a1192a9ef3b5665d10d2271954bb38b53dd4de"}} {"state": "In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In The Notebook, he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie notebook based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7667", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8210cb3d50d5b6f90a634d8ced07fda37f29f65435c66c1b2a624cfba2de45a9"}} {"state": "Colby-Jack, or Cojack, is a cheese produced from a mixture of Colby and Monterey Jack cheeses. It is generally sold in a full-moon or a half-moon shape when it is still young and mild in flavor. The cheese has a semi-hard texture. The flavor of Colby-Jack is mild to mellow.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is colby jack the same as monterey jack?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7353", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ad8d2dc259ef2184116b6452fbcbf680feb60f45c7240035a295e94e05d6cd95"}} {"state": "Hua Hin Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานหัวหิน) (IATA: HHQ, ICAO: VTPH) is an international airport serving Hua Hin District in the Prachuap Khiri Khan Province of Thailand.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an airport in hua hin thailand?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5222", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5e3662e9f8dd1f146fb29705163f6399d4f32d4a9319f06129bf487bbe9af81"}} {"state": "Address fraud has been committed by parents attempting to get their children into a public school in a jurisdiction other than where they live. Public school systems generally require their students to live in the municipality by which they are operated, and giving this false information in order to attend the schools constitutes this crime.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it illegal to let someone use your address for school?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5489", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "019fe2a33afc977088a4c76a60dfa18b6e84539da7f24d3afb7b6cd545cbe813"}} {"state": "Doki Doki Literature Club! is a visual novel developed by Team Salvato. It was released on September 22, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. The story follows a male high school student who joins the school's Literature Club and interacts with its four female members. The game features a mostly linear story, with some alternate scenes and endings depending on the choices the player makes. While it appears at first glance to be a lighthearted dating simulator, it is in fact a psychological horror game that involves heavy use of breaking the fourth wall.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you play doki doki literature club on ps4?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1486", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0a996f7afcead6442bb0df84753f17a039d8c456715cf045388610c5c1ee81ef"}} {"state": "Eric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the ``100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time'' and fourth in Gibson's ``Top 50 Guitarists of All Time''. He was also named number five in Time magazine's list of ``The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players'' in 2009.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is eric clapton in the hall of fame?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6637", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "37fa81c4577dfc7b26ad1702d0672d511404a83ea100aad332a0d85516f606e0"}} {"state": "Coke Studio is a Pakistani musical television series. Its tenth season began on 11 August and ended on 21 September 2017. Strings and The Coca-Cola Company emceed the show as executive producers, while the show returned with the previous year's format of music directors leading and producing their own songs under Strings' supervision, despite the decision of not adopting this format for next year.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this the last season of coke studio?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4522", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4c1169588282a922a2aa418320e0f4ed8621ba0ee4d380c2051e3cb877601e8d"}} {"state": "As the Confederation Congress attempted to govern the continually growing American states, delegates discovered that the limitations placed upon the central government rendered it ineffective at doing so. As the government's weaknesses became apparent, especially after Shays' Rebellion, individuals began asking for changes to the Articles. Their hope was to create a stronger national government. Initially, some states met to deal with their trade and economic problems. However, as more states became interested in meeting to change the Articles, a meeting was set in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. This became the Constitutional Convention. It was quickly realized that changes would not work, and instead the entire Articles needed to be replaced. On March 4, 1789, the government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the Constitution. The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are the articles of confederation part of the constitution?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2925", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "49a0450310f5a796e00ebd1873815bfaf48e6e420c1e202ca4ff63e476ea3640"}} {"state": "Recent UCLA graduate Shane Black wrote the screenplay in mid-1985. Black stated that his intention was to do an ``urban western'' inspired by Dirty Harry where a violent character ``reviled for what he did, what he is capable of, the things he believed in'' is eventually recruited for being the one that could solve the problem. The protagonists would be everymen policemen, ``guys shuffling in a town like Los Angeles searching for something noble as justice when they're just guys in washed and worn suits seeking a paycheck''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is lethal weapon based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4341", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8326c0018486734266fab5dc5896d10e81b9800fa29d8f4132fd78cd660988c0"}} {"state": "Kasem stated that as he continued to voice Shaggy, the character evolved. Kasem explained that the ``voice dynamics'' improved and that his laughs increasingly gained quality. Kasem added that Shaggy in 2002 is ``more frightened today than he was at the beginning.'' Kasem convinced the producers that Shaggy should be a vegetarian, like himself, in 2002.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is shaggy off of scooby doo a vegetarian?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4774", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "35c1c3dbd3d725c62c8ecd2733de4059dacad7682ebd187974b94080aba00662"}} {"state": "A trust is a three-party fiduciary relationship in which the first party, the trustor or settlor, transfers (``settles'') a property (often but not necessarily a sum of money) upon the second party (the trustee) for the benefit of the third party, the beneficiary.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does a trust have to have a trustee?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1541", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c6d030b588122aba6e9a528ff3dcffc7c491d882786ca70a5b2a4dd306a4fe28"}} {"state": "A vaccine has been conditionally approved for use in animals in the US. It has been shown that knockout of the NSs and NSm nonstructural proteins of this virus produces an effective vaccine in sheep as well.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a cure for rift valley fever?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1756", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b99e59aecca7c2aff3019d1511f008fa4eaefd985f0e73f8fe5ac623a868aeb"}} {"state": "It is often believed that eating cooking apples raw will make a person sick. In reality cooking apples are harmless raw and are just varieties of apples whose characteristics are well suited to cooking. This myth is simply a product of cooking apples' tart taste and the possibility of it not sitting well in the stomach.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it ok to eat cooking apples raw?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:290", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "06c71cd1756c7036736ec242cefc8c33fe8ed85fd40c45a58354f9c9c1a2424e"}} {"state": "Various smooth muscle sphincters regulate the flow of bile and pancreatic juice through the ampulla: the sphincter of the pancreatic duct, the sphincter of the bile duct, and the sphincter of Oddi.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the ampulla of vater only contain pancreatic juice?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2058", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "aef03483dfe23b74912d70ca40aeffd1ee82e54d4ecc6baaec4f6df93aaf7c18"}} {"state": "The large intestine absorbs water and any remaining absorbable nutrients from the food before sending the indigestible matter to the rectum. The colon absorbs vitamins that are created by the colonic bacteria, such as vitamin K (especially important as the daily ingestion of vitamin K is not normally enough to maintain adequate blood coagulation), thiamine and riboflavin. It also compacts feces, and stores fecal matter in the rectum until it can be discharged via the anus in defecation. The large intestine also secretes K+ and Cl-. Chloride secretion increases in cystic fibrosis. Recycling of various nutrients takes place in colon. Examples include fermentation of carbohydrates, short chain fatty acids, and urea cycling.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is vitamin k produced in the large intestine?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3299", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e164d608d5248046a69b6021fbad248fa2f3a962a912e9ccea7b274f2f8e131c"}} {"state": "The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of 1.3 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as ``the chemist's war'' and also the era where weapons of mass destruction were created.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was there chemical warfare in world war 1?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6568", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d73139918027c15a0271b4c0e8fec78bd541cb6439e3be5d568f656903827406"}} {"state": "In 2013, director Caruso was asked if there are any possibilities that The Power of Six will get a movie adaption, he replied: ``There's been some talk in the past couple of months about trying to do something because there is this audience appetite out there (...). Most of the people on Twitter that contact me from all over the world ask, ``Where's the next movie?'' I think DreamWorks is getting those too so it'll be interesting. I don't know if I'd be involved, but I know they're talking about it.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there another i am number 4 movie?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4783", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3af1eb0521a5b8a30fba8e7312cc9919da3af16be51bd08dfdfcb1c31b80ca5e"}} {"state": "A domestic partnership is an interpersonal relationship between two individuals who live together and share a common domestic life but are not married (to each other or to anyone else). People in domestic partnerships receive benefits that guarantee right of survivorship, hospital visitation and others.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a registered domestic partnership the same as marriage?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8203", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "644076a7288814b8e45376e3874f6dc4086d4226bfdd1031058fe2bd96a35077"}} {"state": "Geometrically the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides of one unit of length; this follows from the Pythagorean theorem. It was probably the first number known to be irrational.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is square root of 2 a rational number?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6506", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0cf02f902ac29bd0e0af15ea5e1e838eb6e8ca2b03914db0f6b5433cde88d46c"}} {"state": "The 72 stone steps before the entrance of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have become known as the ``Rocky Steps'' as a result of the scene from the film Rocky. Tourists often mimic Rocky's famous climb, a metaphor for an underdog or an everyman rising to a challenge. A bronze Rocky statue was briefly situated at the top of the steps for the filming of Rocky III. This statue, now located at the bottom right of the steps, is a popular photo opportunity for visitors. The top of the steps offers a commanding view of Eakins Oval, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and Philadelphia City Hall.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there still a rocky statue in philadelphia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6661", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8dd97f00aeaa722326b33c0165158e26eae24019ed0465e8549a25e7878f31ca"}} {"state": "Cathode rays (also called an electron beam or e-beam) are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes. If an evacuated glass tube is equipped with two electrodes and a voltage is applied, glass behind the positive electrode is observed to glow, due to electrons emitted from and traveling away from the cathode (the electrode connected to the negative terminal of the voltage supply). They were first observed in 1869 by German physicist Johann Wilhelm Hittorf, and were named in 1876 by Eugen Goldstein Kathodenstrahlen, or cathode rays. In 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later named the electron. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to create the image on a television screen.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do cathode rays originate from the negative electrode?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5336", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e54ad09d0a2fc21d533ce3f83240166f866a48ee38c5c30e45d8c06890a9e599"}} {"state": "The signage for advisory speed limits is not defined by the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and is therefore not standardised internationally. The United States uses a small yellow sign under the main warning sign, as well as a standalone variation on the standard speed limit sign, with a yellow background instead of a white one, the words ``speed limit'' omitted and an additional panel stating the type of hazard ahead. Though they list speeds, the U.S. advisory speed signs are classified as warning signs, not regulatory signs, as primary speed signs are. Australia uses a similar design as the U.S. in spite of regulatory speed limit signs being quite different. Germany used a square sign with a blue background and white lettering, similar to the minimum speed limit sign, and New Zealand uses a yellow background with black lettering (similar to the Australian design without the ``km/h'' lettering). The United Kingdom currently uses an oblong white rectangle with black lettering stating ``Max Speed''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to follow yellow speed limit signs?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2952", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f77c8c44502d43a1427ea98d8256feeae0fa7003f36ea32c90298178953c4961"}} {"state": "The primary authority on the design of the film was concept artist Albert Hurter. All designs used in the film, from characters' appearances to the look of the rocks in the background, had to meet Hurter's approval before being finalized. Two other concept artists -- Ferdinand Hovarth and Gustaf Tenggren -- also contributed to the visual style of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Hovarth developed a number of dark concepts for the film, although many other designs he developed were ultimately rejected by the Disney team as less easily translated into animation than Hurter's. Tenggren was used as a color stylist and to determine the staging and atmosphere of many of the scenes in the film, as his style borrowed from the likes of Arthur Rackham and John Bauer and thus possessed the European illustration quality that Walt Disney sought. He also designed the posters for the film and illustrated the press book. However, Hovarth didn't receive a credit for the film. Other artists to work on the film included Joe Grant, whose most significant contribution was the design for the Queen's Witch form.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was snow white in color when it first came out?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:562", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fe151bbd6bb912ae19c56abc28bab1420e9b93918a7666336ae36f5f34131f58"}} {"state": "By convention, ``continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water.'' Several of the seven conventionally recognized continents are not discrete landmasses separated completely by water. The criterion ``large'' leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of 2,166,086 square kilometres (836,330 sq mi) is considered the world's largest island, while Australia, at 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is deemed the smallest continent.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is australia the biggest continent in the world?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5447", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "13957bfd516739259dfc96e8858b70a72401d440165f4ba6126361987ae622d5"}} {"state": "Avengers: Infinity War held its world premiere on April 23, 2018 in Los Angeles and was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, in IMAX and 3D. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the cast, visual effects, emotional weight of the story, and action scenes. It has grossed over $1.9 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing superhero film, and the sixth highest-grossing film in the United States and Canada. In its opening weekend, it grossed $641 million worldwide and $258 million domestically, setting the records for the highest-grossing openings for both. It also became the fastest film in history to reach a worldwide gross of $1 billion, doing so in 11 days. The untitled sequel is set to be released on May 3, 2019.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a part 2 in infinity war?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3514", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7dd70af4f7699ae36affd7c5fe254f784024aec09027ae365fc178f90b1b1e0f"}} {"state": "Early in his career, Salinger expressed a willingness to have his work adapted for the screen. In 1949, a critically panned film version of his short story ``Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut'' was released; renamed My Foolish Heart, the film took great liberties with Salinger's plot and is widely considered to be among the reasons that Salinger refused to allow any subsequent film adaptations of his work. The enduring popularity of The Catcher in the Rye, however, has resulted in repeated attempts to secure the novel's screen rights.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a film of catcher in the rye?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5551", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "711987176aae37fdc7526523ec1c1c823e3f1993c34ad09ddc105e4b2afa4bf4"}} {"state": "The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines ``exceedingly generous'' to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the treaty of paris ended the american revolution?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1745", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e6367713c5fdca95842b4f26a31bca84d952558d4b7b8c0b4124406f2b01d500"}} {"state": "In the United States, the blood alcohol level at which all states make it unlawful to operate a motor vehicle is 0.08, although it is possible to be convicted of impaired driving at a lower blood alcohol level. Some states define two impaired driving offenses.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a drink drive limit in america?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4696", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "24bc4ba99a2c18282c309cb090d6fa69bbc081fc6796af5b9e5b5ac99c2681c7"}} {"state": "Mat Franco (born May 10, 1988) is an American magician and the winner of the ninth season of America's Got Talent. Franco rose above hundreds of thousands of acts to become the first magician in history to win, including the $1 million prize. Best known for his personality-driven, sleight-of-hand style of magic, Mat Franco's TV specials marked the first time NBC produced a spin-off show around their AGT winner. Franco is currently headlining in at The LINQ Hotel and Casino at the Mat Franco Theater in Las Vegas.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did a magician ever win americas got talent?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6947", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "96acc558888c40225dc2e3dbe18156d8fdaa134a1a96fdc4d36ebc7f57853e74"}} {"state": "The Walgreen Company (simply Walgreens, or sometimes archaically Walgreen) is an American company which operates as the second-largest pharmacy store chain in the United States behind CVS Health. It specializes in filling prescriptions, health and wellness products, health information, and photo services. As of August 31, 2016, the company operated 8,175 stores in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901. The Walgreens headquarters office is in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is walgreens and cvs owned by the same company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:644", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1f6d29e5c51ef37fb8d633505c21462420fd4f7060d0386ba56ee4ccaf7dab05"}} {"state": "Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn (May 28, 1970 -- December 3, 2002) was an Irish actor. While he was best known for his portrayal of Mark Healy on the popular '90s family sitcom Roseanne, Quinn also amassed a large fan base for his portrayal of Doyle, a half-demon, on Angel, a spin-off series of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the actor who played mark on roseann die?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6613", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8877f34679d973801e49d3f4a8324df9e44e98685b023a5f6f19b3c252ba0c8"}} {"state": "It is common to mark the altitude with the letter h (as in height), often subscripted with the name of the side the altitude is drawn to.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the altitude of a triangle the same as the height?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6085", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "174d59c607aaf605713fa4eb3d4c1711ddc35799d6b615018677a4a6c2a7f05c"}} {"state": "Statutory declarations are commonly used to allow a person to declare something to be true for the purposes of satisfying some legal requirement or regulation when no other evidence is available. They are thus similar to affidavits (which are made on oath).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a statutory declaration be used as evidence?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5964", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7724c51e2ca0167016151aee32d5f6513baafd6171373b65c8051551d83d2867"}} {"state": "Skin immunity is a property of skin that allows it to resist infections from pathogens. In addition to providing a passive physical barrier against infection, the skin also contains elements of the innate and adaptive immune systems which allows it to actively fight infections. Hence the skin provides defense in depth against will infection.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the skin part of the immune system?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6491", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "91fa7f5a91f4285237df5531678f4dae5d03caf701d55a77a34cffd039f452f3"}} {"state": "The League's greatest extent was from 28 September 1934 (when Ecuador joined) to 23 February 1935 (when Paraguay withdrew) with 58 members. At this time, only Costa Rica (22 January 1925), Brazil (14 June 1926), the Empire of Japan (27 March 1933) and Germany (19 September 1933) had withdrawn and only Egypt was left to join (on 26 May 1937). The members (listed from earliest joining and alphabetically if they joined on the same day) at this time were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, the British Empire, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, El Salvador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Irish Free State, Ethiopia, Italy, Liberia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Persia/Iran, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Siam, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Union of South Africa, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Venezuela, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Luxembourg, Albania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Ireland, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Turkey, Iraq, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Afghanistan, Syria and Ecuador.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was czechoslovakia part of the league of nations?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4146", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5217891a7f04bdaf1f5861d392030a114c1995de9828aa43e1d811057e8d9ad5"}} {"state": "Produced and directed by Jim Sharman, the original London production of the musical premiered at the Royal Court Theatre (Upstairs) on 19 June 1973 (after two previews on 16 and 18 June 1973) before moving to several other locations in London and closing on 13 September 1980, running for a total of 2,960 performances and winning the 1973 Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical. Its 1974 debut in the US in Los Angeles had a successful nine-month run but its 1975 Broadway debut at the Belasco Theatre lasted only three previews and forty five showings despite earning one Tony nomination and three Drama Desk nominations. Various international productions have since spanned across six continents as well as West End and Broadway revivals and eight UK tours. Actor Tim Curry, who originated the role of Dr Frank N. Furter in the original London production, became particularly associated with the musical.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is rocky horror picture show a broadway musical?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5263", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3868108a7d3df29c60478fea3f20144500f9a2168c4f8eb218517eef8e5b62fa"}} {"state": "While not recorded as a stolen base, the same dynamic between batter/runner and defense is on display in the case of an uncaught third strike. The batter/runner can avoid an out and become a baserunner by reaching first base ahead of the throw. This case is a strikeout that is not an out; the batter/runner's acquisition of first base is scored as a passed ball, a wild pitch, or an error.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you steal a base on a strikeout?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:986", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "59eefe9ae49442affa2fd2e3b889603eff887a090ad4777b471b8ac16d5e6396"}} {"state": "The .38 Smith & Wesson Special (commonly .38 Special, .38 Spl, or .38 Spc, pronounced ``thirty-eight special'') is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge designed by Smith & Wesson. It is most commonly used in revolvers, although some semi-automatic pistols and carbines also use this round. The .38 Special was the standard service cartridge of most police departments in the United States from the 1920s to the 1990s, and was also a common sidearm cartridge used by soldiers in World War I. In other parts of the world, it is known by its metric designation of 9×29.5mmR or 9.1×29mmR.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is 38 s&w special the same as 38 special?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1466", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b2cc52d7f147aa90abfedaacb61190f80d0d64fd124425a6e9c720db81a37d44"}} {"state": "Market cap reflects only the equity value of a company. It is important to note that a firm's choice of capital structure has a significant impact on how the total value of a company is allocated between equity and debt. A more comprehensive measure is enterprise value (EV), which gives effect to outstanding debt, preferred stock, and other factors. For insurance firms, a value called the embedded value (EV) has been used.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is market cap the total value of a company?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3980", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "54e7cb6915fedce78abf71706b22f68e8536c85799a14d1c44499f973b7d4f6e"}} {"state": "The Jamaican national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsledding competitions. The team first gained fame during their debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsled in Calgary, Alberta, where they were seen as underdogs as they represented a tropical nation in a winter sport. The team returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsled in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, and with a women's team for the first time in 2018. The team either failed to qualify or did not have a team during the other Winter Olympics.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the jamaican bobsled team make the 2018 olympics?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2358", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6eb03cf4d443e4e61c56d923e60cde14854d36ba08b24be8af23aa7dfd89d029"}} {"state": "Joyce Randolph (born October 21, 1924) is an American actress, best known for playing Trixie Norton on the television sitcom The Honeymooners.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are any of the honeymooners cast still alive?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8568", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f97807cbdc305714daf86f707339f56247e9cd4da533534de8f9a590c86aca25"}} {"state": "The Disneyland Monorail has two stations: one in Tomorrowland, and another in the Downtown Disney district. The original Monorail was a round trip ride with no stops. In 1961, the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel, making it an actual transportation system. The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station, now called the Downtown Disney Station, was built in the same place. All riders must disembark at Tomorrowland Station, and during peak traffic periods, the monorail offers only one-way trips where all passengers must also disembark at the Downtown Disney Station and re-board for the return trip to Tomorrowland. Admission to Disneyland Park must be purchased to ride the monorail.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the disneyland monorail stop at any hotels?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2711", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0e1bc3853912ad2e0a5510326e2d10fa693323777e119f36688cd016f89fcaed"}} {"state": "Boston's was the U.S. and Mexican version of the Boston Pizza franchise. In 1998, a U.S. headquarters was set up in Dallas, Texas. The Boston Pizza name was changed to Boston's The Gourmet Pizza. Boston's had over 30 stores in the U.S. and four in Mexico.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any boston pizza locations in the usa?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9140", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "501a585bd30be6411bd9ad20d1e12ec8ffa0b6c62a5b32cd215020c7b83146c3"}} {"state": "The Bridge of Sighs (Italian and Venetian: Ponte dei Sospiri) is a bridge located in Venice, northern Italy. The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone, has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison (Prigioni Nuove) to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antonio Contino (whose uncle Antonio da Ponte had designed the Rialto Bridge) and was built in 1600.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the bridge of sighs on the grand canal?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4170", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1fcac370a53433107ec37613fcaad47fc332ec92a063ea72fc2d37b40ba92785"}} {"state": "Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters, it has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to Gone with the Wind. It did win in two other categories, including Best Original Song for ``Over the Rainbow'' and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. While the film was considered a critical success upon release in August 1939, it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 rerelease, earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, not including promotional costs, which made it MGM's most expensive production to that time.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie the wizard of oz always in color?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5371", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d8fdb7eeb46a1e3f7a4fb44aeec37681a9aa158d02edb617776c56a7a3881c6f"}} {"state": "Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. Effective March 4, 2018, stores may sell alcohol from Noon to 8 pm on Sundays.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can u buy beer in indiana on sunday?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7467", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "915ca3b65d17a389512bc44cb350dee6c4cb5c401adaa925991f2919a4b2c094"}} {"state": "A stop sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure no other cars are coming before proceeding.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it illegal to not stop at a stop sign?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3158", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "884b9a80b54cf68acf5cd777572ba6916c3647965a2b44714881143557f8590e"}} {"state": "Hamilton Township is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The township is within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 88,464, reflecting an increase of 1,355 (+1.6%) from the 87,109 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 556 (+0.6%) from the 86,553 counted in the 1990 Census. The township was the state's 9th-largest municipality, after having been ranked 10th in 2000. The township is located immediately east of the city of Trenton, the state's capital.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hamilton nj the same as trenton nj?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:813", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "73164b1d8eb8c54e0549b795ef769b8747c3cbbf1a2b3ced33281da2f5c0e250"}} {"state": "Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John-Boy Walton in the CBS drama The Waltons, for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He also played Special Agent Frank Gaad on FX's spy thriller series The Americans (2013--2016), appeared in Stephen King's mini series IT (1990), and had a supporting role in the comedy-drama film Wonder Boys (2000).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is john boy from the waltons still alive?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6690", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a75e6cd395b9fdd916bf4dcfc1ac055a6495af495d0e66dfd8c98098fab746b6"}} {"state": "The second season is scheduled to air sometime in 2019.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there going to be a final space season 2?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9304", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c253ae9167653e3513549f0d0e66f13c2b1a65df570b44183e281a43d85c1359"}} {"state": "``Somebody's Watching Me'' is a song by American singer Rockwell from his debut studio album Somebody's Watching Me (1984). It was released as Rockwell's debut single and lead single from the album on January 14, 1984, by Motown. It features brothers Michael Jackson (vocals in the chorus) and Jermaine Jackson (additional backing vocals).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does michael jackson sing on rockwell's somebody's watching me?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5580", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e82a32a97bef5030fac202e7a1275fd6eea0ae68fc03c728634280dcffde3852"}} {"state": "For most substances, melting and freezing points are approximately equal. For example, the melting point and freezing point of mercury is 234.32 kelvins (−38.83 °C or −37.89 °F). However, certain substances possess differing solid-liquid transition temperatures. For example, agar melts at 85 °C (185 °F) and solidifies from 31 °C (88 °F; 304 K); such direction dependence is known as hysteresis. The melting point of ice at 1 atmosphere of pressure is very close to 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K); this is also known as the ice point. In the presence of nucleating substances, the freezing point of water is not always the same as the melting point. In the absence of nucleators water can exist as a supercooled liquid down to −48.3 °C (−55°F, 224.8 K) before freezing. The chemical element with the highest melting point is tungsten, at 3,414 °C (6,177 °F; 3,687 K); this property makes tungsten excellent for use as filaments in light bulbs. The often-cited carbon does not melt at ambient pressure but sublimes at about 3,726.85 °C (6,740.33 °F; 4,000.00 K); a liquid phase only exists above pressures of 10 MPa (99 atm) and estimated 4,030--4,430 °C (7,290--8,010 °F; 4,300--4,700 K) (see carbon phase diagram). Tantalum hafnium carbide (TaHfC) is a refractory compound with a very high melting point of 4215 K (3942 °C, 7128 °F). At the other end of the scale, helium does not freeze at all at normal pressure even at temperatures close to absolute zero; pressure greater than twenty times of atmosphere of normal one is necessary.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will the melting and freezing point of any pure substance be the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3362", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf20680916b387b66f6e8da788edfc36b582c79f804e58cd8c9d8ff62da9436a"}} {"state": "A ham hock (or hough) or pork knuckle is the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the hog's leg. It is the portion of the leg that is neither part of the ham proper nor the ankle or foot (trotter), but rather the extreme shank end of the leg bone.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is ham hock and ham shank the same?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6802", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b01e03cce385897810299a586f401fef165e80f03498f0f63d8ef6b9dea7e55"}} {"state": "In 1848 the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) was formed. Trading was originally in forward contracts; the first contract (on corn) was written on March 13, 1851. In 1865 standardized futures contracts were introduced.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Futures contracts are bought and sold in organized markets such as the chicago board of trade?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8265", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "06584d3a439dd33cde12dea51064a149de3d47ed533ccc12d5ccf5fba3efb12b"}} {"state": "The band's road manager for most of their career was Richard 'Biggie' Korn. When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19. Joined by their mother, Barbara Cowsill (née Russell), the group inspired the 1970s television show The Partridge Family.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the partridge family based on the cowsills?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2823", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8bdb9bc92702e4c3dbdae0c1440b2166140753238da8332905e1620356ca7c98"}} {"state": "The word ``kangaroo'' derives from the Guugu Yimithirr word gangurru, referring to grey kangaroos. The name was first recorded as ``kanguru'' on 12 July 1770 in an entry in the diary of Sir Joseph Banks; this occurred at the site of modern Cooktown, on the banks of the Endeavour River, where HMS Endeavour under the command of Lieutenant James Cook was beached for almost seven weeks to repair damage sustained on the Great Barrier Reef. Cook first referred to kangaroos in his diary entry of 4 August. Guugu Yimithirr is the language of the people of the area.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the word kangaroo mean i don't know?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6173", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3142e1e43cbdf5cc9a4192f40a49bb8841b58ab2a1703254ee37bff345749b22"}} {"state": "Riders are launched from the station, accelerating from 0 to 54 mph in four seconds down a 220-foot launch tunnel. The ride emerges into a ``spaghetti bowl'' of track inside of the 110-foot tall ride building. Following the launch, the train immediately enters a cobra roll, which contains two of the ride's four inversions. The ride layout continues with a sidewinder and multiple turns. After passing through the mid-course brake run, riders spiral downward to the left, continuing to maneuver through the twisted ride structure. The train picks up speed as riders dive at the floor of the building, finally passing through a corkscrew before arriving at the final brake run.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the flight of fear go upside down?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4197", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5f04c7e167d9864eff6e240d5d4605a7546a3fd675a11ffaffb1579aa91d135c"}} {"state": "Scott Mendelson of Forbes magazine expressed surprise that a sequel was in production: ``The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones received neither positive reviews nor box office large enough to justify its production and marketing expenses. Yet, against all odds and arguably against all logic, ... it's getting a sequel!''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a sequel to the mortal instruments city of bones?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4010", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a97e8ace991e868078670c23be05bc45d81654ac710c3469ea13187cc232cd94"}} {"state": "In 1909, Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run, gaining three runs for the Democrats. In the same year, Republican Rep. Edward B. Vreeland of New York was the first player to be withdrawn due to an injury. In 1957, Rep. Gerald Ford of Michigan hit the first known grand slam, while playing for the Republicans. In 1979, Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be (at that time) the first home run hit over the fence. Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois is the only other player to hit an out-of-the-park home run, doing so in 1997. Paul was inducted into the Congressional Baseball Hall of Fame prior to the 2012 game.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has anyone ever hit a homerun in the congressional baseball game?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2856", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b7fc9876f61e0b1878c26039167efe22bce3af5847523e4a9b460f7f326e488"}} {"state": "The pelvic region of the trunk is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs. It includes several structures: the bony pelvis, the pelvic cavity, the pelvic floor, and the perineum. The bony pelvis (pelvic skeleton) is the part of the skeleton embedded in the pelvic region of the trunk. It is subdivided into the pelvic girdle and the pelvic spine. The pelvic girdle is composed of the appendicular hip bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis) oriented in a ring, and connects the pelvic region of the spine to the lower limbs. The pelvic spine consists of the sacrum and coccyx.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the femur part of the pelvic girdle?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5021", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d2b2ad994dfc94f69f414f4678ca7166fb85632623d3a4aec8ff0a720a42ffa0"}} {"state": "Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "In the office do pam and jim get married?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4908", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b5769ac8182849e8aa3ea06a05caf4bf823dd35aed3a59ef4af827928922518b"}} {"state": "The film is based on the true story of Ray Boundy, who was the sole survivor of a similar incident in 1983. The film's five-week shoot began on 12 October 2009 in Queensland's Hervey Bay, Fraser Island and Bowen Bay, with additional shark footage completed in South Australia. While in production of the film, cameras were streaming the film online on the film's website on 5 November. Traucki stated that ``This kind of marketing strategy is absolutely vital'' and ``the mentality inside the Australian industry doesn't usually get behind original marketing strategies like this. I have ended up building this one myself, late at night with my web team.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie the reef based on a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2646", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "53dcf52fd548c9fec0af2b5b09bfa8881e9bc22c91d626ba6de2c6000f5f8551"}} {"state": "Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982), better known by his stage name of Chumlee, is an American actor, businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars, which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee. Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season, having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison, whose father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison, opened the shop in 1989.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is chumlee from pawn stars still on the show?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8417", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c765461147ef9f7d32b5de4515a412820fd97276f642f12fe6e6c1aeb6b4a3f1"}} {"state": "The term ``distilled vinegar'' as used in the United States (called ``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.6. This is variously known as distilled spirit, ``virgin'' vinegar, or white vinegar, and is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes. The most common starting material in some regions, because of its low cost, is malt, or in the United States, corn. It is sometimes derived from petroleum. Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour. Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking, although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar. White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning, and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar for cooking?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:935", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f5934341f9eba9129c6e6983f919a97001b6d2dfb786182f6f38221d825d65a5"}} {"state": "Canada has been a member of the United Nations since it was established, and has served six separate terms on the UN Security Council. Canada has also participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is canada a member of the united nations?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4272", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f02092cb72e47e15faf3351811369dafd8377f0456228063facc29af0aa7b5b8"}} {"state": "Mowgli is an upcoming adventure fantasy film directed by Andy Serkis and written by Callie Kloves, based on The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Rohan Chand, Matthew Rhys and Freida Pinto, along with voice and motion capture performances from Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Benedict Cumberbatch, Naomie Harris and Serkis.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a new jungle book movie coming out?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5116", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c0b01f00ef09429c1b50cb053ac18c5caf208637586b7ad7b6152f2f343feb0"}} {"state": "Muscle cell glycogen appears to function as an immediate reserve source of available glucose for muscle cells. Other cells that contain small amounts use it locally, as well. As muscle cells lack glucose-6-phosphatase, which is required to pass glucose into the blood, the glycogen they store is available solely for internal use and is not shared with other cells. This is in contrast to liver cells, which, on demand, readily do break down their stored glycogen into glucose and send it through the blood stream as fuel for other organs.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can muscle glycogen be converted to blood glucose?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8755", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6181f28cdc484a4a6a6210869c512c5204ae113bdbe347c45e067ded01ac7230"}} {"state": "Pop-rap or hip-pop is a genre of music fusing the rhythm-based lyricism of hip hop music with pop music's preference for melodious vocals and catchy tunes, which gained mainstream popularity during the 1990s. The lyrics are often lighthearted, with choruses similar to those heard in pop music. The influences and roots of pop rap trace back to late 1980s hip hop artists, such as Run DMC, LL Cool J, and Beastie Boys.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hip hop and pop the same thing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2708", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "de0535e4be699dd9735172a4edd67452111036f27c826205e0fb67769130fd96"}} {"state": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn. It was adapted by Ted Tally from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The novel was Harris's second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. The film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as ``Buffalo Bill''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is silence of the lambs the first movie?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6302", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9f61c84daba47b29407e0954c476b9284f49beba127736d8ace91465ce221a3"}} {"state": "By 2006, the bridge carried an average of 120,000 vehicles per week. The toll was £3.00 each way for cars (higher for commercial vehicles), which made it the most expensive toll crossing in the United Kingdom. In April 2012, the toll was halved to £1.50 each way after the UK government deferred £150 million from the bridge's outstanding debt.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a toll for the humber bridge?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2554", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1ad4800ee7c74b49829738b36d5487fa3388a4221439a94dee3538965e88cc8a"}} {"state": "On November 17, 2011, MLB announced that it would be adding two wild-card teams to the postseason. The two wild-card teams in each league face each other in a one-game playoff. The winner of this game advances to meet the top seed in the Division Series. The revised playoff system began with the 2012 season.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the mlb wildcard a one game series?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8060", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f3240d9c6a2a2e01b458864eb3c7f013345f1ad06688a5b49563b05c84768d69"}} {"state": "In physics, angular momentum (rarely, moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum. It is an important quantity in physics because it is a conserved quantity -- the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted on by an external torque.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can angular velocity of a system change without external influence?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7669", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c55066b12310efa71e75c350df3c42a25987af17377ef45c700f9058019bcd7e"}} {"state": "In patchwork, foundation piecing was originally a method used to stabilize pieces of fabric that were stitched together. It first became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries in England, although a 15th-century Italian piece, the Impruneta cushion owned by Antonio degli Agli, may have used foundation piecing. A similar process popular in Britain is English paper piecing.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is foundation piecing the same as paper piecing?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3553", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81a29b8e24d20909d6051fae1d3065779a0003c138b2d5db31827d1e0de8e7a7"}} {"state": "The primary influence for the film's screenplay came from Andrew Kevin Walker's time spent in New York City while trying to make it as a screenwriter. ``I didn't like my time in New York, but it's true that if I hadn't lived there I probably wouldn't have written Seven.'' He envisioned actor William Hurt as Somerset and named the character after his favorite author, W. Somerset Maugham.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie se7en based on a book?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:406", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c9b453550ba31735a6577bfa0bd9835e432dc2d2237b1a142ec8d3655e8adefa"}} {"state": "In 1978, sharp, curved claws on the suction cups of squid tentacles cut up the rubber coating on the hull of the USS Stein. The size suggested the largest squid known at the time.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do squid have suction cups on their tentacles?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5084", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ff421e3cf15a89c095253eaf4d07c03e49dd34ac180eb4daeb5147b58cec7c0b"}} {"state": "You've Got Mail is based on the 1937 Hungarian play Parfumerie by Miklós László and its adaptations. Parfumerie was later remade as The Shop Around the Corner, a 1940 film by Ernst Lubitsch, which in 1949 was adapted as a movie musical, In the Good Old Summertime by Robert Z. Leonard starring Judy Garland, and finally in 1963 as a Broadway musical with She Loves Me by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick (composer and lyricist, respectively, of Fiddler on the Roof). You've Got Mail updates that concept with the use of e-mail, and the lead character's workplace is named ``The Shop Around the Corner'' as a nod to the 1940 film. Influences from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice can also be seen in the relationship between Joe Fox and Kathleen Kelly--a reference pointed out by these characters actually discussing Mr. Darcy and Miss Bennet in the film. The joke when Tom Hanks explains that the little girl is really his aunt is taken from Israel Zangwill's story ``A New Matrimonial Relation'' in The Bachelors' Club (1891).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is you've got mail based on a book?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5908", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3c8611ea7130b45d928c625deb161d2ebfd904ffea21a8b73bd3b875a2dde25c"}} {"state": "Hershey Creamery Company, also known as Hershey's Ice Cream, is a creamery that produces Hershey's brand ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, and frozen yogurt, and other frozen treats such as smoothies and frozen slab style ice cream mixers. Founded by Jacob Hershey and four of his brothers in 1894 (all of whom have no relation to Milton S. Hershey and the chocolate company that he founded, also in 1894), it was taken over by the Holder family in the 1920s. The company was one of the first to offer consumers pre-packaged ice cream pints. In 1998, it modernized its operations to increase efficiency and reduce overhead. With their shared names and cities of origin, Hershey Creamery and Hershey Company have had a tumultuous relationship marked by multiple lawsuits over trademark issues. In the mid-1990s, the companies settled their most recent legal battles out of court, with the creamery agreeing to add a disclaimer to its ice cream products to note that it is not affiliated with The Hershey Company.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hershey ice cream made by hershey chocolate?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8858", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fa6fd8306ea4980b61469cec5f6dd418566eb6f1faea0dc58e51329edb1925f1"}} {"state": "C++ allows more than one constructor. The other constructors must have different parameters. Additionally constructors which contain parameters which are given default values, must adhere to the restriction that not all parameters are given a default value. This is a situation which only matters if there is a default constructor. The constructor of a base class (or base classes) can also be called by a derived class. Constructor functions are not inherited and their addresses cannot be referenced. When memory allocation is required, the new and delete operators are called implicitly.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you have more than one constructor in a class c++?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2231", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "468829511a854e9584758234275bcb908cbb877182ac0047e26f1713a29667a6"}} {"state": "Newcastle upon Tyne (locally /njuːˈkæsəl/ ( listen)), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea. Newcastle is the most populous city in the North East, and forms the core of the Tyneside conurbation, the eighth most populous urban area in the United Kingdom. Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is newcastle upon tyne the same as newcastle?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:41", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a50c3f39054c7bfd08f6ace1dc3ae3e54f9e7a732c07c02d2535a0565e1f099a"}} {"state": "Clearwater Beach includes a resort area and a residential area on the Gulf of Mexico in Pinellas County on the west central coast of Florida. Located just west over the Intracoastal Waterway by way of the Clearwater Memorial Causeway from the city of Clearwater, Florida, of which it is part, Clearwater Beach is at a geographic latitude of 27.57 N and longitude 82.48 W.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is clearwater beach on the gulf of mexico?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8100", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6e40e064ac28cdcbbf80d4848b155ef87d0639ca660856771ee4777e3fe1d4d0"}} {"state": "A full moon is often thought of as an event of a full night's duration. This is somewhat misleading because its phase seen from Earth continuously waxes or wanes (though much too slowly to notice in real time with the naked eye). Its maximum illumination occurs at the moment waxing has stopped. For any given location, about half of these maximum full moons may be visible, while the other half occurs during the day, when the full moon is below the horizon.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does full moon occur same time around world?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6163", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8fbefe36b8485edfee3d1bf91f16f04dd47531dca65d44b8a52136c1f958b83f"}} {"state": "Joshua William Dun (born June 18, 1988) is an American musician. He is the drummer for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots, alongside lead singer Tyler Joseph.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is josh dun still with twenty one pilots?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3369", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7e3915209535970084396c7edb57cf817caddfaa7be90cee044fb4550f370686"}} {"state": "Carol Hathaway appears again in Season 15. She and Doug are now married and practice at the University of Washington Medical Center, where Carol is a transplant coordinator. During the episode, Carol and Doug help a grieving grandmother (Susan Sarandon) donate her grandson's organs. One of the organs, a kidney, is given to ``some doctor''; unbeknownst to both Doug and Carol it is their former co-worker and friend John Carter. While on the job she met two current employees at Chicago County General Hospital Dr. Neela Rasgotra and Nurse Manager Sam Taggart.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do carol and doug get married on er?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3998", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ce9229734415c13bf4fc70053891726b46591a5a0cef626703eccb7455c53746"}} {"state": "Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon by Irish-American immigrants in the late 19th century. Corned beef and cabbage is the Irish-American variant of the Irish dish of bacon and cabbage. A similar dish is the New England boiled dinner, consisting of corned beef, cabbage, and root vegetables such as carrots, turnips, and potatoes, which is popular in New England and another similar dish, Jiggs dinner, is popular in parts of Atlantic Canada.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is corned beef and cabbage traditional irish food?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9222", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f73d0f2d2908c304c593b33a3e4dd5335ceed91aebfd41f8299b65c6e7e1e088"}} {"state": "Such evidence is not generally admissible in court. For example, if a police officer conducted an unconstitutional (Fourth Amendment) search of a home and obtained a key to a train station locker, and evidence of a crime came from the locker, that evidence would most likely be excluded under the fruit of the poisonous tree legal doctrine. The testimony of a witness who is discovered through illegal means would not necessarily be excluded, however, due to the ``attenuation doctrine'' , which allows certain evidence or testimony to be admitted in court if the link between the illegal police conduct and the resulting evidence or testimony is sufficiently attenuated. It is believed that a witness who freely and voluntarily testifies is enough of an independent intervening factor to sufficiently ``attenuate'' the connection between the government's illegal discovery of the witness and the witness's voluntary testimony itself. (United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978))", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The ʺfruits of the poisonous treeʺ doctrine applies only to arrests and not searches?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5774", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c050a2431997e5ba946320cd6660c44cae9d72090cf9890f2a02745207846ca6"}} {"state": "By June 21, 2015, only two videos, ``Gangnam Style'' and ``Baby'', had exceeded one billion views. However, three and a half months later, on October 7, ten videos had done so. As of June 2018, all the videos on the list of the 100 most-viewed have exceeded one billion views, with 22 of them exceeding two billion views; six of which exceed three billion views and one of which exceeds five billion views. ``Despacito'' became the first video to reach three billion views on August 4, 2017, followed by ``See You Again'' on August 6, 2017, and then on November 25, 2017, ``Gangnam Style'' became the third video to hit three billion views. ``Despacito'' also became the first video to reach four billion views on October 11, 2017, and then on April 5, 2018, became the first video to hit five billion views.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a video on youtube with 1 billion views?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7450", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5a6ace2f3fc658cc12f2d37fbac696ea138ab671d8e76f81dcb798ec76d065f4"}} {"state": "Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 2--1 in the 2017 final to win the cup for the 13th time in their history and become the tournament's most successful club. Arsenal's Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the competition with seven finals won.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do the fa cup winners qualify for europe?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9151", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "048ca9149c310623aa9bc3f4690500a1b263e3f5ae33c066bf0ea2501e86f048"}} {"state": "Mystic Pizza is a 1988 American coming-of-age film directed by Donald Petrie and starring Annabeth Gish, Julia Roberts, and Lili Taylor. The film has gained a large cult following since its release and has received relatively positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances by the three lead actresses. It marked Matt Damon's film debut.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is mystic pizza based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:525", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "80d53a1cf833e6fef94bea33704f8803f4d29903d1f272b3947e030b9daf8bee"}} {"state": "Muhammad III, or Sidi Muhammad ibn Abdallah, came to power in 1757 and ruled until his death in 1790. Prior to his reign, Morocco had experienced 30 years of internecine battles, instability and turmoil. During the 33 years Sidi Muhammad ruled he transformed the politics, the economy and the society, putting development of international trade high on his agenda and restoring power to the sultanate. This served to quickly bring respect to Morocco on the international scene. Central to his pursuit of international trade was the negotiation of agreements with foreign commercial powers. He actively began seeking one with the United States well before the war with Great Britain was settled in 1783, finally got America's attention in 1784, and warmly welcomed Thomas Barclay's arrival to negotiate in 1786. The treaty signed by Barclay and the sultan, then by Jefferson and Adams, was ratified by the Confederation Congress in July 1787. It has withstood transatlantic stresses and strains for more than 232 years, making it the longest unbroken treaty relationship in United States history.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the treaty of peace and friendship still valid?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5051", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b1a1f85c3c54f34d34c5f7f9b7da44cb0bd989e737820bae08e7d19614e60a43"}} {"state": "As a general rule, a person may legally open-carry in Washington state in any place it is legal to possess a loaded handgun, as long as it does not manifest ``an intent to intimidate another or (warrant) alarm for the safety of other persons.'' To open-carry a handgun in a vehicle (e.g, car, bus, etc...) a person must have a valid concealed pistol license. The county sheriff or city police chief shall issue a concealed pistol license to any applicant, age 21 or older, who meets certain requirements, including no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, and no outstanding warrants. Open carrying of firearms is not prohibited by law, although trouble with some law enforcement agencies has been encountered while open carrying in the past, most notably in a case in Ellensburg, Washington.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you carry a gun in your car in washington state?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4369", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f097074e92115fbba521a8530200ce4473f491171f689d04edfa5a6e4d97502b"}} {"state": "The escape network was not literally underground nor a railroad. It was figuratively ``underground'' in the sense of being an underground resistance. It was known as a ``railroad'' by way of the use of rail terminology in the code. The Underground Railroad consisted of meeting points, secret routes, transportation, and safe houses, and personal assistance provided by abolitionist sympathizers. Participants generally organized in small, independent groups; this helped to maintain secrecy because individuals knew some connecting ``stations'' along the route but knew few details of their immediate area. Escaped slaves would move north along the route from one way station to the next. ``Conductors'' on the railroad came from various backgrounds and included free-born blacks, white abolitionists, former slaves (either escaped or manumitted), and Native Americans. Church clergy and congregations often played a role, especially the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), Congregationalists, Wesleyans, and Reformed Presbyterians, as well as certain sects of mainstream denominations such as branches of the Methodist church and American Baptists. Without the presence and support of free black residents, there would have been almost no chance for fugitive slaves to pass into freedom unmolested.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was there a railroad in the underground railroad?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2244", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "99f2f151ea45581bd50711d9e7e9942297aed4728d78f23974c8b70dcac37a3b"}} {"state": "In the United States, Haribo gummy bears are sold in five flavors: raspberry (red); orange (orange); strawberry (green); pineapple (colorless); and lemon (yellow). Trolli's bears are similarly most often sold in five flavors in the United States, and in the same colors; however, Trolli's red bear is strawberry-flavored, while the green is lime and the colorless is grape. Many companies emulate either Haribo or Trolli flavor-color combinations. Health-oriented brands, which often use all-natural flavors, sometimes opt for more and different flavors. For example, the boxed bulk gummis sold by Sunflower/Newflower Markets include grape, pineapple-coconut, and peach, among others.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are haribo gummy bears all the same flavor?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7781", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8c2124577eb6793b9c4b362250b4d120d22593588d48f7b4788cb2409b02d087"}} {"state": "In mathematics and physics, the centroid or geometric center of a plane figure is the arithmetic mean (``average'') position of all the points in the shape. The definition extends to any object in n-dimensional space: its centroid is the mean position of all the points in all of the coordinate directions. Informally, it is the point at which a cutout of the shape could be perfectly balanced on the tip of a pin.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is centroid the same as center of gravity?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4620", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "27016e6119c30b2a87f58a242552be8c764eb5e5508d7768ff41f56ba1419c95"}} {"state": "Only two cast members, Michael ``Tunes'' Antunes, the tenor saxophone player for John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band, and backup singer Helen Schneider were professional musicians in the fictional band.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was there really a band called eddie and the cruisers?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3890", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "42d316ad79c179cce9d0b1510b859eed7e52c3b932e80b3194c9af831a790be2"}} {"state": "The Final Four featured no top seeds for the first time since 2006, with the highest remaining seed being West Region winner, #3 Connecticut. For the first time since 2000, a #8 seed advanced to the Final Four as Butler, the national runner-up from the year before, won the Southeast Region. For only the third time ever, a #11 seed advanced to the Final Four as Virginia Commonwealth, one of the ``First Four'' teams, won the Southwest Region. Those three teams were joined by East Region champion Kentucky, a #4 seed.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has an 11 seed ever made it to the ncaa final four?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1954", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b9b54b821dd15d120528e33b2c3b3c340e81b2d68b65bf53dd77c3b4a1a33d31"}} {"state": "In an interview, Whannell stated that if there is going to be a sequel, he currently doesn't know if he will be the one writing the script. On February 22, 2018, reports came stating that the fifth installment is in developments after the box office success of Insidious: The Last Key.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the last key the last insidious movie?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:440", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "81ce4c7f159a96bd30733a1a4caa551bca3482266e5f991efe285262b3d76873"}} {"state": "Patricia Anne Boyd (born 17 March 1944) is an English model and photographer. She was one of the leading international models during the 1960s and, with Jean Shrimpton, epitomised the British female ``look'' of the era. Boyd was married to George Harrison and experienced the height of the Beatles' popularity as well as sharing in their embrace of Indian spirituality. She later married and divorced Harrison's friend, guitarist Eric Clapton. Boyd inspired Harrison's songs such as ``If I Needed Someone'', ``Something'' and ``For You Blue'', and Clapton's ``Layla'' and ``Wonderful Tonight''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are eric clapton and pattie boyd still married?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8977", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "65b6949805a4865c610218a35e336d120c33e28aa1a6002a59653079f6fbcb71"}} {"state": "On June 15, 2016, Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema announced a spin-off film to 2016's The Conjuring 2 titled The Nun. The initial script for the film was written by David Leslie Johnson, and produced by Peter Safran and James Wan. On February 17, 2017, it was announced that Corin Hardy had signed on to direct The Nun with a new screenplay from Wan and Gary Dauberman. During the filming of Annabelle: Creation, Safran revealed that The Nun would chronologically come first in The Conjuring franchise's shared cinematic universe, making it as a further prequel to The Conjuring series and Annabelle series. He said, ``We have a board that we created that has what we hope will ultimately be our series of movies. We have it in chronological order, so we can keep track of where it all happens.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the nun a prequel to the conjuring?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9109", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "09aeaf0ccd51770695b790d8d2c30bf7cb13b972485b978171fb93068e575138"}} {"state": "A unilateral contract is created when someone offers to do something ``in return for'' the performance of the act stipulated in the offer. In this regard, acceptance does not have to be communicated and can be accepted through conduct by performing the act. Nonetheless, the person performing the act must do it in reliance on the offer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is conduct a valid way of accepting an offer?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5102", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "12ebb017e945de1089331d432f95f9aa2315f823841aae94ad6be46abe51b6a7"}} {"state": "The Howard Beach route begins and ends at Howard Beach--JFK Airport, with a direct transfer to the New York City Subway's IND Rockaway Line (A train). It also stops at Lefferts Boulevard for transfers to shuttle bus service to long term parking lots A and B and to the airport employee parking lot, as well as to the B15 bus to Brooklyn. The line segment from Howard Beach to Federal Circle, which crosses the employee and long-term parking lots, is about 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the a train go to howard beach?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5614", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dca04637882f1f3460038a0a6837704c4a9f3221c8fd39a865e0dba2ec5af82c"}} {"state": "Some North American cities have banned the planting of mulberries because of the large amounts of pollen they produce, posing a potential health hazard for some pollen allergy sufferers. In actuality, only the male mulberry trees produce pollen; this light-weight pollen can be inhaled deeply into the lungs, sometimes triggering asthma. Conversely, female mulberry trees produce all-female flowers, which draw pollen and dust from the air. Because of this pollen-absorbing feature, all-female mulberry trees have an OPALS allergy scale rating of just 1 (lowest level of allergy potential), and some consider it ``allergy-free''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a male and female mulberry tree?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1023", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8cf9118f1c17cc47051c27041731799ecc4cc7c5b78e9d31dab14e2f8f9495e2"}} {"state": "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun (pre-1899 black powder weapons, and replicas of such, are not legally firearms in Texas). However, if the firearm is displayed in a manner ``calculated to cause alarm,'' then it is ``disorderly conduct''. Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas, except when the carrier was on property he/she owned or had lawful control over, was legally hunting, or was participating in some gun-related public event such as a gun show. However, the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly. The bill was signed into law on June 13, 2015, and took effect on January 1, 2016. A License to Carry (LTC) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i carry a gun in texas without a license?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5305", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "629b4f01ec3c096e71bcdc5dee21ac5119bd19166e37cb9abecf696900ef9b68"}} {"state": "In the U.S. the Patriot uses either the 2.0 L or 2.4 L World gasoline I4 engine. Both front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive are available. The Patriot features two four-wheel drive systems both of which are electronically controlled. The basic four-wheel drive system is called Freedom Drive I. This system is a full-time front-wheel-drive based 4WD/AWD system that is front-wheel-drive when it has traction, but can automatically put up to 20-30% power to the rear wheels, or can be locked in 50-50 below a certain speed. The other system, called Freedom Drive II, is based on Freedom Drive I, but by using the vehicle's CVT transmission it is capable of a 19:1 gear reduction simulating a low range usually found in vehicles with dedicated transfer cases. The 2.4 L GEMA I4 is an option for the 4X2 model Patriot.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do all jeep patriots have 4 wheel drive?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8696", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a9c16dc84114cdbc9c5f79e8012ccc4dafef08986b069847e293e145415402df"}} {"state": "Barcelona is located on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula, facing the Mediterranean Sea, on a plain approximately 5 km (3 mi) wide limited by the mountain range of Collserola, the Llobregat river to the southwest and the Besòs river to the north. This plain covers an area of 170 km (66 sq mi), of which 101 km (39.0 sq mi) are occupied by the city itself. It is 120 kilometres (75 miles) south of the Pyrenees and the Catalan border with France.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is barcelona on the south coast of spain?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1236", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d3b3250c77b3cfe308e98fc296ea9ab2d832a196d5c2fd3888b637676be1cdda"}} {"state": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker. Rogue One follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is rogue one an official star wars movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6413", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f583dc2ec0d07de9943587cc03577904583086965ba553a46f2a9f18f6799dcb"}} {"state": "The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties. All metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metals; and have at least one basic oxide. Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides. Most or some elements in each category share a range of other properties; a few elements have properties that are either anomalous given their category, or otherwise extraordinary.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is low conductivity used to tell metals from nonmetals?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3856", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0f8a172783495432cf5093558e3622f36cebae0791a8dd8d36f713880b0a90df"}} {"state": "In 2012, Fabio Guaglione and Fabio Resinaro pitched to Peter Safran the scriptment for Mine.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie mine based on a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2055", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7bb02e61cbf9e53c2139d2225c62468793298bfefb3bbe2a4b540db3af192f96"}} {"state": "Mat Franco (born May 10, 1988) is an American magician and the winner of the ninth season of America's Got Talent. Franco rose above hundreds of thousands of acts to become the first magician in history to win, including the $1 million prize. Best known for his personality-driven, sleight-of-hand style of magic, Mat Franco's TV specials marked the first time NBC produced a spin-off show around their AGT winner. Franco is currently headlining in at The LINQ Hotel and Casino at the Mat Franco Theater in Las Vegas.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has a magician ever won america's got talent?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8243", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "96acc558888c40225dc2e3dbe18156d8fdaa134a1a96fdc4d36ebc7f57853e74"}} {"state": "On July 6, 2016, TBS renewed the show for a second season which was shot in Fiji. The second season premiered on June 20, 2017. On September 13, 2017, TBS renewed the series for a third season, beginning in 2018.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there going to be a season 3 of wrecked?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6912", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1652c2e1b3a55b848fdeea36df4380ec63c7d30b380e4d1ee8307bb31c0c226e"}} {"state": "Impeachment proceedings may be commenced by a member of the House of Representatives on her or his own initiative, either by presenting a list of the charges under oath or by asking for referral to the appropriate committee. The impeachment process may be initiated by non-members. For example, when the Judicial Conference of the United States suggests a federal judge be impeached, a charge of actions constituting grounds for impeachment may come from a special prosecutor, the President, or state or territorial legislature, grand jury, or by petition.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can the house of representatives impeach a federal judge?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:382", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d13524d1c2167e200413bf77bf37c230cd4addfb09fab29ab82faeda25e80b2e"}} {"state": "Mike survived the accident but spent 6 months in the Fairview hospital. When he woke up, he was diagnosed with retrograde amnesia, causing him to forget the last 2 years. Edie Britt took advantage, telling him that Susan had treated him like dirt to make Mike fall in love with her. They had a brief relationship which she ended when he was arrested for Monique Polier's murder. Susan pursued her new boyfriend, Ian, to hire the best lawyer to get Mike out of jail. In prison, Paul tried befriending Mike so Zach would help him find Felicia Tilman( Mrs. Hughes' sister), who had accused Paul murdering her sister. Later, he visited a hypnotherapist to try to make sense of some memories. He realized Orson Hodge(who married Bree Van De Kamp) was responsible. He and Mike had a fight on the hospital roof and Orson fell off. Mike was cleared when the police found Alma and Monique's teeth and suicide note Alma wrote when she pretended to die.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does mike come out of a coma in desperate housewives?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7117", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ce8f638218798d65f0b132fd03506a4a3cda1f9ed4772e1f08f7242f00b5fa35"}} {"state": "The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a body length of 21--23 cm (8.3--9.1 in). It has a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female. The male is a vibrant red, while the female is a dull reddish olive. The northern cardinal is mainly granivorous, but also feeds on insects and fruit. The male behaves territorially, marking out his territory with song. During courtship, the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak. A clutch of three to four eggs is laid, and two to four clutches are produced each year. It was once prized as a pet, but its sale as a cage bird was banned in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i have a cardinal as a pet?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5588", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ab585dff71ce54aa935be3f689bc069a44da5afbb8645890543a26ac7a6e9df9"}} {"state": "In the PPF, all points on the curve are points of maximum productive efficiency (no more output of any good can be achieved from the given inputs without sacrificing output of some good); all points inside the frontier (such as A) can be produced but are productively inefficient; all points outside the curve (such as X) cannot be produced with the given, existing resources. Not all points on the curve are Pareto efficient, however; only in the case where the marginal rate of transformation is equal to all consumers' marginal rate of substitution and hence equal to the ratio of prices will it be impossible to find any trade that will make no consumer worse off.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Of all the points on the production possibilities curve only one point represents an efficient point?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:347", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "5585eed309376db71e43924a53d57f397d523ff992678dfe008c7dafdadd9f07"}} {"state": "The tonne (/tʌn/ ( listen)) (non-preferred SI derived unit; SI symbol: t), commonly referred to as the metric ton in the United States, is a non-SI metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms; or one megagram (Mg); it is equivalent to approximately 2,204.6 pounds, 1.102 short tons (US) or 0.984 long tons (imperial). Although not part of the SI per se, the tonne is ``accepted for use with'' SI units and prefixes by the International Committee for Weights and Measures, along with several other units like the bar, litre and day.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a metric ton the same as a ton?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5845", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b0eb4bbb87326ee1fbb50dd49dc1d054ce175310b76de9cc0e047f6b94a4b674"}} {"state": "The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs, the final number was dubbed by Brian Vander Ark. Jeff Scott Soto (of Talisman, Yngwie Malmsteen, Soul SirkUS, and Journey) provided the voice of the singer Wahlberg's character replaces. Kennedy is the only actor whose actual voice is used. . Ralph Saenz (Steel Panther) also appears briefly, as the singer auditioning ahead of Chris at the studio.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did mark wahlberg really sing in the movie rockstar?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2736", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bb9aef312aa76946059bc7678dff4c7fbeb64a9e06bd5744da263fdc75f4fa30"}} {"state": "In case of attack, pickerel frogs have an excellent defense mechanism: they emit skin secretions which are irritating to people and toxic to some predators; making the pickerel frog the only poisonous frog native to the United States. Due to its poison, most mammals, birds, snakes and other frogs will leave the pickerel frog alone. The skin secretions of a stressed pickerel frog are known to be toxic to other frogs, as many a novice frog catcher has found when he finds only the pickerel frog still alive in his bucket. These secretions can also be moderately irritating if they come in contact with the eyes, mucous membranes, or broken skin.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there any poisonous frogs in the us?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8518", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "93b26a379c3234d1d7888051760b8d6ed3489ae1bcf8dacd77ef693149835fbb"}} {"state": "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the show the originals related to vampire diaries?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6659", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f341b7c3245f8399052b3ee0baff545b9a3966568064300b9b7c23e1e306ea36"}} {"state": "The Lee Resolution for independence was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version. The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Adams wrote to his wife Abigail, ``The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America'' -- although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the declaration of independence before the revolutionary war?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:407", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "33ccdf40badc9f65f53f9437f56c4a5683412a4948ae3ffc46a02680f9a42120"}} {"state": "As of June 27, 2017, 160 episodes of Pretty Little Liars have aired, concluding the series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there more seasons of pretty little liars?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3345", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e16a6151f1c5f174f5786be2ac2fb7bf84726692fb18f413d0ee01fcd7581658"}} {"state": "Beyond French fries, the company has introduced several other side products over the course of its existence. Onion rings have been part of the menu for the majority of BK history. Originally made from whole, sliced onions, they were reformulated into a formed product made from onion paste in 2001 as part of a menu revamp. In the same 2001 menu revamp, the company added an onion ring-specific dipping sauce, and emphasized it again during its 99¢ BK Value Menu introduction in 2002. As part of its BK Cravers value menu introduction in 2005, the company briefly sold jalapeño poppers accompanied by a side of ranch dressing as part of its national menu. The same menu added mozzarella sticks with a side of marinara sauce; the mozzarella sticks have since been relegated to a regional menu item in the United States, but are sold on the national menu in Canada.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are burger king's onion rings made from real onions?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4033", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "715a750de03270cffb4cd50b7b5593005e7c9119b58dc96d01aa85ea2bad1357"}} {"state": "Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph) and became the first land vehicle to officially break the sound barrier.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a car go the speed of sound?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1365", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c6654838bbde77189b6b9f17e1fc13533b1205a9938cc5df1cc3c4506777092e"}} {"state": "Sea turtles can be found in oceans except for the polar regions. The flatback sea turtle is found solely on the northern coast of Australia. The Kemp's ridley sea turtle is found solely in the Gulf of Mexico and along the East Coast of the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there sea turtles in the pacific ocean?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4219", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "22853efc3a3e8a60f11ed4e2cfce29aa3f6586e12b780cda8da9aa8a8d418628"}} {"state": "The margin of error is usually defined as the ``radius'' (or half the width) of a confidence interval for a particular statistic from a survey. One example is the percent of people who prefer product A versus product B. When a single, global margin of error is reported for a survey, it refers to the maximum margin of error for all reported percentages using the full sample from the survey. If the statistic is a percentage, this maximum margin of error can be calculated as the radius of the confidence interval for a reported percentage of 50%.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is margin of error the same as confidence interval?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9426", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "6614facd28b14a685124cb891c0b9f321e6ce876568e71a740cd4c551a30ffee"}} {"state": "The Truman Show was originally a spec script by Niccol, inspired by an episode of The Twilight Zone called ``Special Service''. Unlike the finished product, it was more of a science-fiction thriller, with the story set in New York City. Scott Rudin purchased the script, and set up production at Paramount Pictures. Brian De Palma was to direct before Weir signed as director, making the film for $60 million--$20 million less than the original estimate. Niccol rewrote the script while the crew was waiting for Carrey to sign. The majority of filming took place at Seaside, Florida, a master-planned community located in the Florida Panhandle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the truman show based on a book?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7006", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d6c6d750fa5910e73b1481d6c11be76b5bedb382300d43edd7694dd0ecbf188c"}} {"state": "McCormick Place station is a commuter rail station in Chicago underneath McCormick Place, Chicago's main convention center, that serves the Metra Electric Line north to the Millennium Station and south to University Park, Blue Island, and South Chicago; and the South Shore Line to Gary and South Bend, Indiana.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the south shore train stop at mccormick place?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1126", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "858351c57523f39e476b3ca2c5453309f48b61a955969c33dffda868a2ee7dc5"}} {"state": "Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P.F. Kluge. A sequel, Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!, followed in 1989.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the movie eddie and the cruisers a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6881", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "04e7f72498679f959006b1fb6115f5aacd2e1277baa361b2dccdf93562ffc649"}} {"state": "Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans is a base of the United States military located in Belle Chasse, unincorporated Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States. NAS JRB New Orleans is home to a Navy Reserve strike fighter squadron and a fleet logistics support squadron, the 159th Fighter Wing (159 FW) of the Louisiana Air National Guard, Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans, a detachment of a Marine Corps Reserve light helicopter attack squadron, as well as other US Navy & US Army activities. The base has a 24/7 operating schedule to support both the 159 FW's NORAD air sovereignty/homeland defense requirements and for Coast Guard Air Station New Orleans search and rescue/maritime law enforcement/port security missions. It contains a military airport known as Alvin Callender Field (IATA: NBG, ICAO: KNBG, FAA LID: NBG) which is located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of New Orleans. The base's predecessor, NAS New Orleans, occupied the current location of the University of New Orleans's principal campus until 1957.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a navy base in new orleans?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1715", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1bceacd29dae0ce5353b29d4efd3905b5f655f22611b2a86ce82ab979b3bf593"}} {"state": "A widely reported 2016 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association compared homicide rates in Florida following the passage of its ``stand your ground'' self-defense law to the rates in four control states, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Virginia, which have no similar laws. It found that the law was associated with a 24.4% increase in homicide and a 31.6% increase in firearm-related homicide, but no change in rates of suicide or suicide by firearm, between 2005 and 2014. It noted that, ``(c)ircumstances unique to Florida may have contributed to our findings, including those that we could not identify,'' and ``(o)ur study examined the effect of the Florida law on homicide and homicide by firearm, not on crime and public safety''. The study was criticized by gun rights advocate John Lott's Crime Prevention Research Center for studying only one state. Gun enthusiast and attorney Andrew Branca, writing in National Review, criticized the study for not distinguishing between justifiable homicides and murder, and for relying solely on statutory laws while overlooking case law (i.e. Virginia) in determining the data set. The study was praised by Duke University professor Jeffrey Swanson for its use of other states as controls, saying ``(t)hey look at comparable trends in states that didn't pass the law and don't see the effect.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does nj have a stand your ground law?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5042", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "543177c0930bdecacc63890964681588c26244949b331f109dd7d304ec44e509"}} {"state": "Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The two major types of cottage cheese are small-curd, high-acid cheese made without rennet, and large-curd, low-acid cheese made with rennet. Rennet is a natural complex of enzymes that speeds curdling and keeps the curd that forms from breaking up. Adding rennet shortens the cheese-making process, resulting in a lower acid and larger curd cheese, and reduces the amount of curd poured off with leftover liquid (whey). Sometimes large-curd cottage cheese is called ``chunk style.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is cottage cheese the same as cheese curds?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:743", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "24aaa481fcd012174ce18b69b8cdcbb981b611688904e4ff3837ad79afca73a7"}} {"state": "Permits issued in New York are valid statewide, except in NYC, unless validated by the NYC police commissioner. A NYC concealed carry license is valid throughout the state. NY Penal Code 400 (6).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you have a concealed weapon in new york?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8514", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bc047d5d951f6196009d55d63fb93ba171d211e132187c5b226609963108a7e9"}} {"state": "Magnus Chase receives an ocean survival lesson from Percy Jackson, a Greek demigod who is his cousin Annabeth Chase's boyfriend. The latter advises him, mentioning the possessiveness of sea gods over their weapons. Alex Fierro and Magnus travel to the Chase Mansion, where they recover notes scribbled by Randolph at different points of time. Alex feels that these notes hold the key to defeat Loki. After reaching Valhalla, Magnus summons a ship gifted by his father Frey. Mallory Keen, Halfborn Gunderson, Thomas Jefferson Jr., Samirah Al Abbas and Alex accompany Magnus, while they plan to pick Blitzen and Hearthstone along the way. The crew's talk is heard by the Nine Billow Maidens, who take them to the court of Aegir, where they discover Hearth and Blitz are held prisoner. Aegir's eldest daughter realizes Magnus' identity, from his previous encounter with her mother Ran. Magnus swears by his troth to defeat Loki in a flyting contest and to avenge Aegir's humiliation, but the crew is nevertheless attacked. They escape with the help of Magnus' grandfather Njord. Njord instructs them and tells Magnus that the only way to defeat Loki is by drinking Kvasir's mead. The crew continue on their journey, with Blitz and Hearth travelling separately to retrieve Bolverk's whetstone.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is percy in the ship of the dead?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1251", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cb76dbe07c42780cd933295e487ada3ccc3cd3efbca180500160e7b36c99501a"}} {"state": "The 2012 Tesla Model S Performance model has a three-phase, four-pole AC induction 416 hp (310 kW) and 443 ft⋅lb (601 N⋅m) rear-mounted electric motor with copper rotor. The base model uses a 362 hp (270 kW) and 325 ft⋅lb (441 N⋅m) motor.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the tesla model s have a gas engine?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4397", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7a9c6f315884b288bf7cd7d0eb1ef7da03775658a39169f5777d5ab0690aae82"}} {"state": "Although Columbia replaced it as the state capital in 1788, Charleston became even more prosperous as Eli Whitney's 1793 invention of the cotton gin sped the processing of the crop over 50 times. The development made short-staple cotton profitable and opened the upland Piedmont region to slave-based cotton plantations, previously restricted to the sea islands and Lowcountry. Britain's Industrial Revolution--initially built upon its textile industry--took up the extra production ravenously and it was swiftly Charleston's major export commodity. The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in 1798. Branches of the First and Second Bank of the United States were also located in Charleston in 1800 and 1817.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was charleston ever the capital of south carolina?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2936", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "768be237abd667b7e46d8c511f4ed23abd18b9657b451901c7895f958b217b24"}} {"state": "Upon entry to the mitochondria, the pyruvate is decarboxylated, producing acetyl CoA. This irreversible reaction traps the acetyl CoA within the mitochondria (the acetyl-CoA can only be transported out of the mitochondrial matrix under conditions of high oxaloacetate via the citrate shuttle, a TCA intermediate that is normally sparse). The carbon dioxide produced by this reaction is nonpolar and small, and can diffuse out of the mitochondria and out of the cell.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa reversible?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4904", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f316fcdac13b059985a1b85384e2b554ef70786eddd12a64434054b061e0d717"}} {"state": "For healthy people, the Target Heart Rate or Training Heart Rate (THR) is a desired range of heart rate reached during aerobic exercise which enables one's heart and lungs to receive the most benefit from a workout. This theoretical range varies based mostly on age; however, a person's physical condition, sex, and previous training also are used in the calculation. Below are two ways to calculate one's THR. In each of these methods, there is an element called ``intensity'' which is expressed as a percentage. The THR can be calculated as a range of 65--85% intensity. However, it is crucial to derive an accurate HR to ensure these calculations are meaningful.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The target hr zone is the range between 60 - 80 of an individual's maximum hr?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5559", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1b4f37d8850bb4d31c8543153c707696a79cf08a8d8522bbb878f6b6d2e13a43"}} {"state": "Kentucky, being a border state, was among the chief places where the ``Brother against brother'' scenario was prevalent. Kentucky officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war, but after a failed attempt by Confederate General Leonidas Polk to take the state of Kentucky for the Confederacy, the legislature petitioned the Union Army for assistance. After early 1862 Kentucky came largely under Union control.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was kentucky part of the union in the civil war?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1289", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e96a8acd5f1ff3a06faece04038d3238356401fa7c4e2bc5287543d02ec6614f"}} {"state": "As the armies prepare for battle outside Winterfell, Ramsay brings out Rickon and orders him to run to Jon as one of his sadistic ``games'', shooting arrows at Rickon in order to lure Jon into the open. Jon charges out to save Rickon, but Rickon is shot through the heart and dies almost instantly. In the aftermath of the ensuing battle, Rickon's body is recovered and Jon buries him in the crypt, alongside Ned's remains.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did rickon stark die in game of thrones?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5225", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "dee16c1be2ff0d5a21a775554cf73ec00720febb3ca816827a1305a2bc9e052f"}} {"state": "Now that everything is done, Katherine finds Qetsiyah to ask for her cure only to find that Qetsiyah changed her mind and all she wants now is to die and meet her true love on the Other Side. She kills herself without finding a cure for Katherine. Katherine is once again alone since now that Bonnie is back, Caroline asks her to move out of their dorm. Nadia (Olga Fonda) appears to ask her to go back with her to Prague, but Katherine turns her down. Caroline is shocked by the fact that Nadia is Katherine's daughter.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does bonnie come back to life in season 5?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1106", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b8cc5b656a60d81b6c00b9745d5b61ee76139e53e197de50bc7d867d5eb6806f"}} {"state": "In 1998, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In 2015, the Women's National Ice Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Month, in April. In 2018, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team won the gold medal in a 3-2 shootout, ending their 20-year drought.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the usa women's hockey team win a medal?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3402", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "865fa147ea8d505b55dd6940566d8d239a263957d1c8f1f39717f29a9716b930"}} {"state": "A ham hock (or hough) or pork knuckle is the joint between the tibia/fibula and the metatarsals of the foot of a pig, where the foot was attached to the hog's leg. It is the portion of the leg that is neither part of the ham proper nor the ankle or foot (trotter), but rather the extreme shank end of the leg bone.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is ham hock the same as bacon hock?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6595", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9b01e03cce385897810299a586f401fef165e80f03498f0f63d8ef6b9dea7e55"}} {"state": "Bail in Canada refers to the release (or detention) of a person charged with a criminal offence prior to being tried in court or sentenced. A person may be released by a peace officer or by the courts. A release on bail by the courts is officially known as a judicial interim release. There are also a number of ways to compel a person's appearance in court without the need for an arrest and release. The Canadian constitution guarantees the right not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause. Unlike some other jurisdictions, for example the United States and the Philippines, there are no bondsmen or bail insurance policies in Canada.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to pay bail in canada?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7015", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "271ad9a8d8e93a10263135937dace498d50eabd0db9b01ba1fae04875ca02a56"}} {"state": "The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American musical film. As the first feature-length motion picture with not only a synchronized recorded music score, but also lip-synchronous singing and speech in several isolated sequences, its release heralded the commercial ascendance of sound films and ended the silent film era. Directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, the film, featuring six songs performed by Al Jolson, is based on a play of the same name by Samson Raphaelson, adapted from one of his short stories, ``The Day of Atonement''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the jazz singer the first movie with sound?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2299", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4d5831ab6c48157e6d59fbd25e56bbc4e1d12353adb8ab48c98d7c4904ff5793"}} {"state": "Most of the visitors to Northern Cyprus do not need to obtain a visa in advance for short visits.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you need a visa for north cyprus?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2821", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8345d1d09e5fc95e12a46a907863a24bd8d70ee3bd3b2476655754805b0efa63"}} {"state": "The Lee Resolution for independence was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version. The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Adams wrote to his wife Abigail, ``The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America'' -- although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the revolutionary war before the declaration of independence?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:635", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "33ccdf40badc9f65f53f9437f56c4a5683412a4948ae3ffc46a02680f9a42120"}} {"state": "Oregon is a shall-issue concealed-carry state. and is notable for having very few restrictions on where a concealed firearm may be carried. Oregon also has statewide preemption for its concealed-carry laws--with limited exceptions, counties and cities cannot place limits on the ability of people to carry concealed weapons beyond those provided by state law.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it legal to carry a gun in your car in oregon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3976", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "bd775d50589f631f2e64785a6fc24fb9a6f26435b27f8fc5199a2d997ad09177"}} {"state": "In each season, eight drivers and their nominators-- Canada's Worst Driver 11 had nine drivers; more on this later-- are enrolled at the Driver Rehabilitation Centre where they compete in challenges designed to improve their driving skills, in an effort to not be named Canada's Worst Driver. In the first challenge, the contestants begin at a location about an hour's drive from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. Following the directions that are given, each contestant must drive to the Driver Rehabilitation Centre where, upon arriving, the driver's license of each contestant is confiscated (for the first two seasons, their car keys were confiscated instead). The first episode concludes with an obstacle course or assessment challenge, meant to evaluate the skills of each driver. The series is well known for its obstacle course challenges. Contestants must routinely maneuver their cars through tight spaces with less than an inch of clearance on either side. To show that the challenge can be done without hitting obstacles by an average driver, host Andrew Younghusband, himself an average driver, performs each challenge before any contestant attempts said challenge. At the end of each episode, starting with the second episode of each season, each contestant meets with Andrew and a panel of four experts for an evaluation of his or her performance. After all remaining contestants are interviewed, the experts and Andrew deliberate on which contestant and nominator pair have improved enough to graduate from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. The driver who has graduated is eliminated from the competition and is sent home with his or her license returned to him or her. Typically, the contestants drive off with their nominators in the car that they used to arrive at the Driver Rehabilitation Centre. During the series, the experts also reserve the right to not graduate anyone during an episode or to graduate multiple contestants at the same time. The experts may also choose to expel any contestant prematurely who does not show any incentive to learn, who they believe should not continue driving or who can not continue the rehabilitation program often for medical or legal reasons. In this particular instance, certain contestants are eliminated from the competition and their licenses are returned and they are given a ride home by their nominators. However, a prematurely expelled contestant or contestant who refuses to continue may still be considered for the title, as was the case in Canada's Worst Driver Ever, in which Dale Pitton was expelled in the second-to-last episode, only to be brought back for the trophy presentation. In extreme cases, the experts may contact the relevant Ministry of Transport and request that a driver's license be put up for review, if they believe that a contestant is medically unfit to continue driving. To date, this has happened only twice, in Canada's Worst Driver 4 with Donna Hicks and Canada's Worst Driver Ever with Dale. The elimination process continues until only three contestants remain (the original intent was for two contestants to remain, but due to the first season containing an episode in which no one graduated, there were three; every subsequent season has had three finalists). Those three finalists are then given the final challenge, which is typically a three-in-a-car forward-backward slalom within a certain time limit, followed by the Mega Challenge, an obstacle course with elements of almost every previous challenge (the standard transmission balancing challenge, among others, is not part of the Mega Challenge, but every challenge that is practical to include does get included), as well as a driving examination through the busy streets of a major urban centre in Canada near the Driver Rehabilitation Centre (since season seven, the road test has been in Hamilton, Ontario). Based on these three challenges, the experts determine which among the three is Canada's Worst Driver. With the exception of the eighth season, in which both Kevin Simmons and Flora Wang were named Canada's Worst Driver, the contestant who fared the second-worst is deemed to not have graduated from the Driver Rehabilitation Centre, while the contestant who fared the third-worst is considered a graduate (with the exception of the eleventh season, in which, despite faring the third-worst, Sholom Hoffman failed to graduate). Unlike other versions of the Worst Driver series around the world, where being eliminated early is rewarded with a new car while the Worst Driver has their car destroyed, Canada's Worst Driver awards no prizes aside from a trophy for being named the worst, as the point of the show is to educate rather than entertain.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does canada's worst driver lose their license?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:204", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f9d45ed8705acd47e797eacca3f9a48398ad57d046eeef1d238632162483305c"}} {"state": "In South Africa, the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 regulates the ownership of firearms by civilians. Ownership of a firearm is conditional on a competency test and several other factors, including background checking of the applicant, inspection of an owner's premises, and licensing of the weapon by the police introduced in July 2004. The process is currently undergoing review, as the police are at present, not able to adequately or within reasonable time, process either competency certification, new licences or renewal of existing licences. Minimum waiting period used to exceed 2 years from date of application. The Central Firearms Registry implemented a turnaround strategy that has significantly improved the processing period of new licences. The maximum time allowed to process a licence application is now 90 days.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you have a gun in south africa?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4873", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4cb774dada074e12c31e9dbf5bb40acbbbc703ef32aa993b8c20ecd1af3cb7c6"}} {"state": "The term computer language is sometimes used interchangeably with programming language. However, the usage of both terms varies among authors, including the exact scope of each. One usage describes programming languages as a subset of computer languages. In this vein, languages used in computing that have a different goal than expressing computer programs are generically designated computer languages. For instance, markup languages are sometimes referred to as computer languages to emphasize that they are not meant to be used for programming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are programming languages a subset of computer languages?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5029", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "32b569838f3a6c71cbbc5d62c9881f274c4e3e286176aede22607dfcbf0d32fc"}} {"state": "Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression. It built large-scale public works such as dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools. Its goals were to spend $3.3 billion in the first year, and $6 billion in all, to provide employment, stabilize purchasing power, and help revive the economy. Most of the spending came in two waves in 1933-35, and again in 1938. Originally called the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, it was renamed the Public Works Administration in 1935 and shut down in 1944.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the public works administration still around today?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5233", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b33b0d4c492e4eb1c4480f5f7f8433b9babc66bd74b92d05b889c0b114a276c4"}} {"state": "When Ruby, a baby elephant is brought to the Big Top Mall to live with Stella and learn new tricks, things begin to change. Stella's old injury causes her to get sick. Just before Stella succumbs to her illness and passes away, she asks Ivan to take care of Ruby and find her a better place. Ivan promises he will take care of Ruby, even though he does not know how he will manage to do it. After Stella's death, Ivan begins to remember his life before the Big Top Mall, and what it was like to have freedom, if only to have stories to tell to Ruby. While Mack, the owner of the Big Top Mall is trying to train Ruby to do tricks, Ivan witnesses first hand the abuse to which she is subjected and starts to decide how to keep his promise to Stella.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does stella die in the one and only ivan?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:987", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fd005cd90665a304144bd59de1fc0e035fc23b41271b4d865e97ec0bc39b974a"}} {"state": "1966 was a World Cup with few goals as the teams began to play much more tactically and defensively. This was exemplified by Alf Ramsey's England as they finished top of Group 1 with only four goals, but having none scored against them. They also became the first World Cup winning team not to win its first game in the tournament. Uruguay were the other team to qualify from that group at the expense of both Mexico and France. All the group's matches were played at Wembley Stadium apart from the match between Uruguay and France which took place at White City Stadium.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did england lose a game in the 1966 world cup?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:649", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7024ec5e9636cbb022f4d44dbbe0097432df365f5892806c26e41fc32b71cabb"}} {"state": "``Can't Stop the Feeling!'' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for the soundtrack to the film Trolls (2016), for which he serves as the executive music producer. It was written and produced by Timberlake, Max Martin, and Shellback. Musically, it is an uptempo disco-pop, soul-pop number with funk influences. The song was released as a single on May 6, 2016, six months before the film debuted, and serviced to contemporary hit radio on May 10, 2016. Timberlake gave his first televised performance of ``Can't Stop the Feeling!'' during the interval act of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 grand final. Directed by Mark Romanek, its music video was released on May 16, 2016, and follows Timberlake on a tour to everyday places as he dances through what a typical day may be. A wide number of fan-made videos followed the song's video release.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was can't stop the feeling written for trolls?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:534", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "435a36800668ee2bfdda575843161f391ecb29197aad72c97952556c50d106a6"}} {"state": "The first ideas about light being used in photosynthesis were proposed by Colin Flannery in 1779 who recognized it was sunlight falling on plants that was required, although Joseph Priestley had noted the production of oxygen without the association with light in 1772. Cornelis Van Niel proposed in 1931 that photosynthesis is a case of general mechanism where a photon of light is used to photo decompose a hydrogen donor and the hydrogen being used to reduce CO . Then in 1939, Robin Hill showed that isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen, but not fix CO showing the light and dark reactions occurred in different places. Although they are referred to as light and dark reactions, both of them take place only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can light reactions take place in the dark?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7583", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f2243584fa1a964d0636086b6ece248534898c53ba86e0d5f7532e8ceb15a0cd"}} {"state": "After the French forces depart Moscow, Natasha again meets Andrei's sister Marya and together they nurse Andrei until he dies. They are reunited with Pierre, whose estranged wife Helene has died. Natasha and Pierre fall in love. Eventually, they marry and have four children.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does natasha marry pierre in war and peace?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1579", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e4a1fd004ec6fb4b757deeb75eeae1f6d246c4b2665069f306cd317a12af443b"}} {"state": "The capsule--which can be found in both gram negative and gram-positive bacteria--is different to the second lipid membrane -- bacterial outer membrane, which contains lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins and is found only in gram-negative bacteria. When the amorphous viscid secretion (that makes up the capsule) diffuses into the surrounding medium and remains as a loose undemarcated secretion, it is known as slime layer.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Lps is found in the capsule of gram-negative bacteria?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3449", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cf77aedcbf85f9ebd1d505282887735c1627995d6c69b428f2acf46b09be121c"}} {"state": "In May 2013, Wargaming announced World of Tanks Blitz, a mobile version of World of Tanks for tablets and smartphones using Windows 10, Android and iOS. The game allows 7v7 battles, as compared to the 15v15 battles on PC. The Closed Beta Test (CBT) started on 19 March, and ended 3 April. World of Tanks Blitz was released (in the iOS version only) on May 2014 in European countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, with all other countries currently awaiting launch. It was released on 27 June 2014 in North America, (again, in the iOS version only). Beta testing and/or release of the Android version has been released on the Russian server. World of Tanks Blitz was released on Android on 4 December 2014. As of February 2015, the Android version had 1.1 million downloads. The game was released in the Windows Store on 28 December 2015 making it available for PC users running Windows 10.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is world of tanks the same as world of tanks blitz?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6362", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "44fa5e8adaaa2fa0673a896352375f3ac2e84a85b1c0532c197ac2efb44f41ec"}} {"state": "Crème de menthe (pronounced (kʁɛm də mɑ̃t), French for ``mint cream'') is a sweet, mint-flavored alcoholic beverage. Its flavor primarily derives from Corsican mint or dried peppermint. It is available commercially in a colorless version (called ``white'') and a green version (colored by the mint leaves, or by added coloring if made from extract instead of leaves). Both varieties have similar flavor and are interchangeable in recipes, except where color is important.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does creme de menthe have alcohol in it?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3364", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b73ca6f54fd703b64f7b5a1bba364bffb26494a5d9b05378fea75cac603e9354"}} {"state": "Jack Brod, one of the building's longest resident tenants, co-established the Empire Diamond Corporation with his father in the building in mid-1931 and rented space in the building until he died in 2008. Brod recalled that there were only about 20 tenants at the time of opening, including him, and that Al Smith was the only real tenant in the space above his seventh-floor offices. Generally, during the early 1930s, it was rare for more than a single office space to be rented in the building, despite Smith's and Raskob's aggressive marketing efforts in the newspapers and to anyone they knew. The building's lights were continuously left on, even in the unrented spaces, to give the impression of occupancy. This was exacerbated by competition from Rockefeller Center as well as from buildings on 42nd Street, which, when combined with the Empire State Building, resulted in surplus of office space in a slow market.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there residents in the empire state building?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2988", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ae19e4bc523fde2a363043fb00c246a4c6b301238292fdecbb3923bffbf203a3"}} {"state": "The Boeing 747 Dreamlifter, also known as the Boeing 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), is a wide-body cargo aircraft. At 65,000 cubic feet (1,840 cubic meters) the cargo hold is the largest in the world for an aircraft. It can hold three times the volume of a 747-400F freighter. Cargo is placed in the aircraft by the world's longest cargo loader. It is an extensively modified Boeing 747-400 that is used exclusively for transporting Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft components to Boeing's assembly plants from suppliers around the world.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The largest cargo air freighter in the world is made by boeing?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1159", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c1db288da5d6130540f547cdf8b6e9bc4e301f824765c590e7acd19a4d128e32"}} {"state": "Nick Chinlund guest starred as condemned serial killer Matthew Brodus in the episode ``Execution''. Chinlund had originally auditioned to portray the role of Detective Elliot Stabler. John Ritter guest starred as Dr. Manning, a psychiatrist who becomes the prime suspect in his wife's murder, in the episode ``Monogamy''. Ritter was praised for his performance in the episode, which aired shortly before his death; Michael Buckley of TV Guide wrote that ``The gradual change in his demeanor makes for a memorable piece of acting.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was john ritter on law and order svu?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1899", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ff414a2112c92a2b3040bf535bbfcae116c4bf7005b6a3ded4e0c4701f83a317"}} {"state": "Vicks VapoRub ointment is a mentholated topical ointment. VapoRub is indicated for use on the chest, back and throat for cough suppression due to the common cold or on muscles and joints for minor aches and pains. Vicks VapoRub has also been used to treat mosquito bites. Users of VapoRub often apply it immediately before sleep. VapoRub was originally manufactured by the family-owned company Richardson-Vicks, Inc., based in Greensboro, North Carolina.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does vicks vapor rub have alcohol in it?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4127", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8a1d6433d2a0a0efbab6ee83d14452fe763b7b89144cd1203c60f84fed78518b"}} {"state": "Naloxone, sold under the brandname Narcan among others, is a medication used to block the effects of opioids, especially in overdose. Naloxone may be combined within the same pill as an opioid to decrease the risk of misuse. When given intravenously, naloxone works within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle, it works within five minutes; it may also be sprayed into the nose. The effects of naloxone last about half an hour to an hour. Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is narcan used for anything other than overdose?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5050", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "58a745bef3df962447696b9d2aa6b027975cd8e43dc3c24f6a97638d27662aaa"}} {"state": "The location of the wreck is a considerable distance from the location transmitted by the ship's wireless operators before she went down. The initial location was given as 41°44′N 50°24′W / 41.733°N 50.400°W / 41.733; -50.400 (RMS Titanic's initial reported position), 20.8 miles (33.5 km) from the wreck. A corrected location was later transmitted as 41°46′N 50°14′W / 41.767°N 50.233°W / 41.767; -50.233 (RMS Titanic's corrected reported position), but this too was inaccurate, by 13.2 miles (21.2 km). Titanic is in two main pieces 370 miles (600 km) south-east of Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. The bow is located at 41°43′57''N 49°56′49''W / 41.73250°N 49.94694°W / 41.73250; -49.94694 (Position of RMS Titanic's bow section)Coordinates: 41°43′57''N 49°56′49''W / 41.73250°N 49.94694°W / 41.73250; -49.94694 (Position of RMS Titanic's bow section) and the stern is about 1,970 feet (600 m) to the south at 41°43′35''N 49°56′54''W / 41.72639°N 49.94833°W / 41.72639; -49.94833 (Position of RMS Titanic's stern section). The boilers found by Argo, which mark the point at which the ship went down, are about 600 feet (180 m) east of the stern at 41°43′32''N 49°56′49''W / 41.72556°N 49.94694°W / 41.72556; -49.94694 (Position of RMS Titanic boilers located by Argo).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did they ever find the other half of the titanic?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8140", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "986ff5227d9405d96bcb4219cc8499141cee7597ab695ba16fcccf422f930e00"}} {"state": "The Red-Light District (French: Quartier du Red Light) of Montreal, Quebec, Canada was formerly centred on the intersection of Saint Laurent Boulevard and Saint Catherine Street in the borough of Ville-Marie.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a red light district in canada?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6517", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "00b60e25b576d2920a092e09088c9fbed1bbcc8216334853b823a59891e4a04b"}} {"state": "Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been ``long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling.'' Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame. All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, whose career has been tainted by steroid allegations, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989. After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and accordingly his name was removed from the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot for future elections, although it is possible that the Veterans Committee could in the future enshrine him. Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is anyone with 3000 hits not in the hall of fame?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9022", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "47c54b0f7a924152f5dfcdbd2a4e5d1c090512134eaa0bceb3ad6ace314a2967"}} {"state": "When it followed its natural course, the North and South Branches of the Chicago River converged at Wolf Point to form the Main Stem, which jogged southward from the present course of the river to avoid a baymouth bar entering Lake Michigan at about the level of present-day Madison Street. Today, the Main Stem of the Chicago River flows west from Lake Michigan to Wolf Point, where it converges with the North Branch to form the South Branch, which flows southwest and empties into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the chicago river connect to lake michigan?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4131", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "94bb038a3e04634325f007012feb5b754566921726b496fd37d783b4d7e0f23d"}} {"state": "On 11 October 2017, the series was renewed for a third season at Nine's upfronts.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will there be a season 3 of the heart guy?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7494", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9007f7ef26082593d7ca462aa99a7b95ea324c027894ec46e3232aa2f270330d"}} {"state": "FIV and HIV are both lentiviruses. However, humans cannot be infected by FIV, nor can cats be infected by HIV. FIV is transmitted primarily through deep bite wounds, where the virus present in the infected cat's saliva enters the body tissues of another cat. FIV+ cats can share water bowls, pellet bowls, eat from the same bowl of wet food, and use the same litter box with low danger of transmitting the disease. A vigilant pet owner who treats secondary infections can allow an infected cat to live a reasonably long life. The chance that an FIV-infected cat will pass the virus to other cats within a household is low, unless there is fighting between cats, or wounds present that could allow entry of the virus from infected to non-infected cat.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can cats with aids give it to humans?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4585", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cfcc80c3ac09afb56d8002b7ad4af29dc8f466c3bca13c1f8c516a624f65e687"}} {"state": "Aciclovir (ACV), also known as acyclovir, is an antiviral medication. It is primarily used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, and shingles. Other uses include prevention of cytomegalovirus infections following transplant and severe complications of Epstein-Barr virus infection. It can be taken by mouth, applied as a cream, or injected.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is acyclovir used for anything other than herpes?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1597", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "c16fd96f5c7c0346e946ef96fa9c65d4d2ca1cd9c2ee61348d410b3225e5bb69"}} {"state": "Camp Mabry (ICAO: KATT) is a military installation in Austin, Texas that houses the headquarters of the Texas Military Forces and the Texas Military Forces Museum. Established in 1892, Camp Mabry is the third-oldest active military installation in Texas, behind Fort Sam Houston and Fort Bliss. It was named for Brigadier General Woodford H. Mabry, the Adjutant General of Texas when the camp was founded. The camp was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a military base in austin tx?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4431", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28f09f03c05ad0e86b6871bb83847667dd6c78eb87f345f992ce109967a3d3ec"}} {"state": "Air Japan Co., Ltd. (株式会社エアージャパン, Kabushiki-gaisha Eā Japan) is a charter airline based on the grounds of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba in Japan. It operates scheduled services under the ANA brand. It should not be confused with Air Nippon, another ANA subsidiary, or Japan Airlines (JAL), ANA's competitor. Its main base is Narita Airport. It was announced on 2 April 2010 that Air Japan and ANA & JP Express will merge, with Air Japan being the surviving company. Air Japan uses the All Nippon call sign on all flights except the Seoul Incheon, Hong Kong, and Narita-Honolulu routes which use the Air Japan call sign.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is air japan the same as japan airlines?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4090", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a8bac49650d1d9fb42183acb02889eda4d0e26c4bedbc900e96bd06eca7d2021"}} {"state": "In 1810, Democratic--Republican Senator Philip Reed of Maryland introduced a Constitutional amendment modifying the Title of Nobility Clause. Under the terms of this amendment any United States citizen who accepted, claimed, received or retained any title of nobility from a foreign government would be stripped of their U.S. citizenship. After being approved by the Senate on April 27, 1810, by a vote of 19--5 and the House of Representatives on May 1, 1810, by a vote of 87--3, the amendment, titled ``Article Thirteen'', was sent to the state legislatures for ratification. On two occasions between 1812 and 1816 it was within two states of the number needed to become a valid part of the Constitution. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the amendment is still technically pending before the states. Currently, ratification by an additional 26 states would be necessary for this amendment to be adopted.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a us citizen have a royal title?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1484", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f7dd592377c5441c550da571181c62f2517375cadbcdd6812663003ce4cf6039"}} {"state": "The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 12, 1898, until August 21, 1959, when most of its territory, excluding Palmyra Island and the Stewart Islands, was admitted to the Union as the fiftieth U.S. state, the State of Hawaii. The Hawaii Admission Act specified that the State of Hawaii would not include the distant Palmyra Island, the Midway Islands, Kingman Reef, and Johnston Atoll, which includes Johnston (or Kalama) Island and Sand Island, and the Act was silent regarding the Stewart Islands.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was hawaii a territory before it became a state?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1810", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "933d7cf37288cb55d24f659e2731e57a1d5ca4c26235b66a6b120699e64a08c1"}} {"state": "Hela was born in Jotunheim, the land of the giants. She is the child of Loki (albeit a different incarnation who died during a previous Asgardian Ragnarok) and the giantess Angrboða. When she came of age, Odin appointed her as the Goddess of the Dead, giving her rulership over the dead in the realms of Hel and Niflheim.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hela odin's daughter in the comics?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1819", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "238f06bf5f1e48b8ac9fe245898b0c10fccdd093bb5e9f940ba14101442f9e46"}} {"state": "On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled Marco Polo after two seasons. Sources told The Hollywood Reporter that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a season 3 of marco polo netflix?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2797", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "28b6c2d0c95faf187a82d9e96f86fd8e29ff12c7d1dea8fd6104cb878fc6ecf5"}} {"state": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group G was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group consisted of six teams: Spain, Italy, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, and Liechtenstein.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Have italy qualified for the world cup 2018?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8092", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7aea9a53087236a50fbfe694d6b9d120cf85798e0a32cf2f6bbbea85f0229486"}} {"state": "Grown-ish (stylized as grown ish) is an American sitcom series and a spin-off of the ABC series Black-ish. The single-camera comedy follows the Johnsons' eldest daughter Zoey (Yara Shahidi) as she heads off to college and begins her journey to adulthood but quickly discovers that not everything goes her way once she leaves the nest she always knew. Deon Cole, Trevor Jackson, Francia Raisa, Emily Arlook, Jordan Buhat, Chloe x Halle, Luka Sabbat, and Chris Parnell also star.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is grown ish a spin off of blackish?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5273", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fb769b1e603dd4715065e11b18da36fc8390cbc167afa22ed9d450cf2d6db772"}} {"state": "It is part of the Microsoft Office family but has never been included in any of the Office suites. It is available currently in two editions, Standard and Professional. Microsoft Project's proprietary file format is .mpp.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does microsoft office professional plus 2016 include project?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1583", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "981afd12922a3450317ff768f2631de745a5fdb63cb558ad68962bee37367e39"}} {"state": "Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) is a form of dementia caused by long-term, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, resulting in neurological damage and impaired cognitive function.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there such a thing as alcoholic dementia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6059", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "92469d6c1e8ea67058a6e0b12742325af4441f0cb8199f5193b97862871f98ee"}} {"state": "Valderrama has stated that he fabricated the accent he used on the show so that no one could identify which country his character is from, a mystery the show creators deliberately kept a secret.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do we ever learn where fez is from?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:965", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cdbfa36a242602305fbb04c0e0822b608c3de47ab3c21745a86503676d3bf8a8"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does texas have the law stand your ground?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8342", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "One player pitches both shoes in succession to one pit, followed by the other player. This is formally called an inning. Normally only one pitcher can score points per inning, however some leagues and tournaments play ``count all'', in which all points in each inning are counted. A live shoe that is not a ringer, but comes to rest six inches (6'') or closer to the stake, has a value of one (1) point (alternate scoring methods give 2 points if the horseshoe leans on the stake. Aka a ``leaner''). If both of one player's horseshoes are closer than the opponent's, two points are scored. A ringer scores three points. In the case of one ringer and a closer horseshoe, both horseshoes are scored for a total of four points. If a player throws two ringers, that player scores six points. If each player throws a ringer, the ringers cancel and no points are scored. If two ringers are thrown by one player and one ringer by the opponent, the player throwing two ringers scores three points. This is typically called ``two dead and three'' or ``three ringers three'' for score keeping purposes. Such occurrences are called ``dead ringers'' and are still used toward the pitcher/ringer average. Back-yard games can be played to any number of points that is agreed upon, but are usually to 21 points, win by 2. In most sanctioned tournaments the handicapped divisions pitch 50 shoe games, most points win. If there is a tie, the pitchers pitch an additional 2 innings (alternating pitch) until the tie is broken. Championship divisions, or non-handicapped divisions are pitched to 40 points, regardless of the number of shoes pitched. In Philadelphia when a player tops another players ringer the player is awarded 6 points.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you have to win by two in horseshoes?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7931", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "00063610929b0207cab4171ad3e4730743f7f20ce0e8bf2f442aff8e4d612b39"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the state of georgia have the stand your ground law?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7281", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "The cover art of the project features a photo of Drake's father, Dennis Graham, taken in the 1970s. The photo is surrounded by a black border with the subtitle ``A Playlist By October Firm'' written below the photo. The original version of the cover art released in October 2016 on Drake's Instagram did not feature the black border or subtitle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is drakes dad on the cover of more life?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6534", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3088ae6b90a0536b7d804781f67ac1a4147c74462808600645d6d14b75f107e2"}} {"state": "The Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the adjacent Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium for a quarter century, from 1992 through 2016. This stadium holds the record of the world's largest halo board and is one of few stadiums with retractable roofs.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did the atlanta falcons get a new stadium?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7786", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "993b439e1774234c8a8a85491d0276d940d21481b149cae2299d372b08d49e3a"}} {"state": "Egg white is the clear liquid (also called the albumen or the glair/glaire) contained within an egg. In chickens it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg. It forms around fertilized or unfertilized egg yolks. The primary natural purpose of egg white is to protect the yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo (when fertilized). Egg white consists primarily of about 90% water into which is dissolved about 10% proteins (including albumins, mucoproteins, and globulins). Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%. Egg whites contain about 56% of the protein in the egg. Egg white has many uses in food (e.g. meringue, mousse) and also many other uses (e.g. in the preparation of vaccines such as those for influenza).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is all the protein in the egg white?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4217", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a588aba760543f1223f74d8b596267f59613ecbf72b0cb4d63afbf76086b2571"}} {"state": "Blue jays are not very picky about nesting locations. If no better place is available -- e.g. in a heavily deforested area -- they will even use places like the large mailboxes typical of the rural United States. They also appropriate nests of other mid-sized songbirds as long as these are placed in suitable spots; American robin nests are commonly used by blue jays, for example.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do blue jays take over other birds nests?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:148", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0e3a9867d0d0752e3e75d4252684bcc6d0747e4a78b516d1445057b17aec38bb"}} {"state": "On July 24, 2014, D.C.'s ban on open and concealed carry was struck down as unconstitutional in Palmer v. District of Columbia. Initially Judge Frederick Scullin, Jr. did not issue a stay of his ruling. For a brief period of time, Judge Scullin's ruling effectively legalized permitless open and concealed carry with a valid firearm registration card, and non-residents without felony convictions could carry openly or concealed in the District. But on July 29, 2014 Scullin issued an order that retroactively stayed the ruling until October 22, 2014. In response to the ruling, a Restrictive May-Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014. Under the new law, an applicant must show ``good reason,'' to qualify for a concealed carry permit. However, on May 18, 2015, the ``good reason'' requirement was ruled as likely unconstitutional and a preliminary injunction was issued against D.C. from enforcing that requirement in Wrenn v. District of Columbia. This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall-Issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training. Judge Scullin did not issue a stay of his ruling, but the Appeals Court did so on June 12, 2015, effectively leaving the restrictive ``good reason'' requirement in place while litigation continues. It was later ruled that Judge Scullin, a visiting judge from New York, was outside his jurisdiction because he was only appointed to decide the Palmer case, not the follow-up Wrenn case. The Wrenn case was subsequently reassigned to a new judge who denied the request for a preliminary injunction.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you carry a concealed weapon in dc?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4675", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "4586c91449e50cbe781e6ec16989608c9f1fd2e40e762ded37f50c00cee6920b"}} {"state": "In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools. In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation. (The prayer required by the New York State Board of Regents prior to the Court's decision consisted of: ``Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our country. Amen.'') As the Court stated:", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does separation of church and state apply to public schools?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8222", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7a4819d807a12ba9bc0e489b7a14539e00bd37812effc4d9d7ea3d030f617fd3"}} {"state": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. It is one of the most conspicuous and recognizable constellations in the night sky. It was named after Orion, a hunter in Greek mythology. Its brightest stars are Rigel (Beta Orionis) and Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis), a blue-white and a red supergiant, respectively.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can you see orion's belt in the northern hemisphere?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8741", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "db76371ad5d3876ffb8c5c0e2d154b5b37e3f68d04a0697b6031522e945cc929"}} {"state": "Rolled oats that are sold as porridge oats usually have had the tough bran removed. They have often, but not always, been lightly baked or pressure-cooked or ``processed'' in some fashion. Thick-rolled oats are large whole flakes, and thin-rolled oats are smaller, fragmented flakes. Oat flakes that are simply rolled whole oats without further processing can be cooked into a porridge and eaten as ``old-fashioned'' oats, but more highly fragmented and processed rolled oats absorb water much more easily and therefore cook faster into a porridge, so they are sometimes called ``quick'' or ``instant'' oats. Rolled oats are most often the main ingredient in granola and muesli.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is old fashion oats the same as rolled oats?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1392", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "62a7750c1274534441d530dd88baffd700badec5ac3e212a5a4c1546c84bdc26"}} {"state": "The center contact of the bulb typically connects to the medium-power filament, and the ring connects to the low-power filament. Thus, if a 3-way bulb is screwed into a standard light socket that has only a center contact, only the medium-power filament operates. In the case of the 50 W / 100 W / 150 W bulb, putting this bulb in a regular lamp socket will result in it behaving like a normal 100W bulb.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Will a three way bulb work in any lamp?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3184", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7f68e4740f50badc23e99d02fe275120c8858624929b2f738472f8b080134fa2"}} {"state": "Not since 1945 has there been bigger notes than £50 issued for general circulation by the Bank of England, although banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland still use £100 notes. However, the Bank of England does produce higher-value notes that are used to maintain parity with Scottish and Northern Irish notes. Banknotes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks have to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes (other than a small amount representing the currency in circulation in 1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there such thing as a 100 pound note?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:209", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "684c718bfdc4338d9203921521561c8a3a193dc0d96e57dc05d4d24c8ec817b1"}} {"state": "Canada geese are protected from hunting and capture outside of designated hunting seasons in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and in Canada under the Migratory Birds Convention Act. In both countries, commercial transactions such as buying or trading are mostly prohibited and the possession, hunting, and interfering with the activity of the animals are subject to restrictions. In the UK, as with native bird species, the nests and eggs of Canada geese are fully protected by law, except when their removal has been specifically licensed, and shooting is generally permitted only during the defined open season.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are canadian geese protected in the united states?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6605", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e0f4e54ff325fa905f41efe8a7860a046e64b0ea105d27e9522b49cccb98dce1"}} {"state": "Broadway Junction is a New York City Subway station complex shared by the elevated BMT Canarsie Line and BMT Jamaica Line, and the underground IND Fulton Street Line. It was also served by trains of the Fulton Street Elevated until that line closed in 1956. It is located roughly at the intersection of Broadway, Fulton Street and Van Sinderen Avenue at the border of Bedford-Stuyvesant and East New York, Brooklyn. The complex is served by the A, J, and L trains at all times; the C train at all times except late nights; and the Z train during rush hours in the peak direction only.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the m train go to broadway junction?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:776", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e9791624b098bf12cea4cf35a0b54e895c608daaaad32b652e35bf818e6dfda9"}} {"state": "No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there an age limit on being president?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4895", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "2d74ffde48ce3a23336ebf9dbcbc6e43a1439d1c2256b61b18b03eccc04a1153"}} {"state": "Originally titled ``Brown-Skinned Girl'', Morrison changed it to ``Brown Eyed Girl'' when he recorded it. Morrison remarked on the original title: ``That was just a mistake. It was a kind of Jamaican song. Calypso. It just slipped my mind. I changed the title.'' ``After we'd recorded it, I looked at the tape box and didn't even notice that I'd changed the title. I looked at the box where I'd lain it down with my guitar and it said 'Brown Eyed Girl' on the tape box. It's just one of those things that happen.''", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was brown eyed girl originally brown skinned girl?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:919", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "45b5573fe8c5f3c9e4a0af03f574813a69b67660d91dc5709a12affb0a8c3a83"}} {"state": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there only 7 seasons of pretty little liars?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1938", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1fc67f461f3a0cca8b22a4f36818d6f72b1ee9e027e5cf29675ca3a31b74e777"}} {"state": "Beginning November 1, 2011, it is legal to load a handgun, or to transport a loaded handgun cased or uncased, in a vehicle without a license. NOTE: This does NOT apply to long guns; they still must be unloaded, but now may be uncased. There is still some confusion as to whether or not an encased gun is concealed, so if it is cased, best practice is to keep the long gun out of reach. Long guns must be ``discernable to ordinary observation'', since a conceal carry license does not apply. Previously all firearms had to be unloaded & encased (per the transport statute), & out of reach (derived from the concealed carry statute). Those with a concealed carry license may conceal a pistol in a vehicle.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i carry my gun in my car in wisconsin?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:437", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f4d8663ffff3a2065036021bc2e9d5746b24e8a8c940b4713baf6c9b3e55beac"}} {"state": "The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the state of georgia have stand your ground law?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:9367", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "f6dee85d3dcebaa2f2fc98e273bfffd2bd1724d365da44312e06324ff3fdd798"}} {"state": "In England and Wales, ear cropping is illegal, and no dog with cropped ears can take part in any Kennel Club event (including agility and other non-conformation events). Tail docking is also illegal, except for a few working breeds; this exemption applies only when carried out by a registered veterinary surgeon.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is it illegal to crop a doberman's ears in the uk?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4175", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "cb37bb810b6b0ced8b3dc8470c8efef31487f44ebf58133eade4fdb7b99cc92d"}} {"state": "In March 2010, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan from Canada announced that it was buying Camelot for £389m.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Has camelot been sold to a canadian company?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6019", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "196d5db1f12837a35eb33d5d3cd098ce705a2359baf94aea33dd087add07161a"}} {"state": "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries. It opened on 17 July 1867, co-inciding with the local races. Terrier steam locomotives pulled carriages along the 5-mile (8 km) Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue, passing through Langstone where there was a Halt. The railway was popular with tourists throughout the summer, though it saw little service in winter, and at peak times ran up to 24 services per day. Despite its popularity, the line was marked for closure in the Beeching Report due to the prohibitive cost of replacing Langstone Bridge that connected the island to the mainland, estimated at up to £400,000 to repair. Services ended on 3 November 1963, and the bridge was demolished in 1966. The only remaining railway building, a goods shed, has now been converted into a theatre which is run by HIADS.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a train station on hayling island?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1678", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "031c4fa7d8c2f7f73bd03de08921d0892eac895d2736ef9dcf0c63d340f12ffc"}} {"state": "The Schwarzschild radius (sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius) is a physical parameter that shows up in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is a characteristic radius associated with every quantity of mass. The Schwarzschild radius was named after the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild, who calculated this exact solution for the theory of general relativity in 1916.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the schwarzschild radius the same as the event horizon?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4216", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "15044d370f6ca4c65803eb884f03e838f839e9f45bd215887d9355e1bc394fed"}} {"state": "The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018--19 television season. The eleventh season premiered on September 25, 2017.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the big bang theory still on tv?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4770", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b3cad881dfa83e7553010223fbab12c79eabbc0e8405d47929a73fed111a5eaa"}} {"state": "The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on September 16, 2014 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the second in The 5th Wave trilogy, preceded by The 5th Wave and followed by The Last Star. After fleeing from a camp established by aliens, 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan, her brother and a squad of child soldiers attempt to prevent the extermination of the human race.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a sequal to the fifth wave?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4154", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "1d8c61dcfe68a19876b2c0aad98e224c84065762526d76ce5db5e68cf14932fd"}} {"state": "The California Department of Public Health lead advisory states, ``children should never eat or drink out of leaded crystalware''. Leaded crystal wineglasses and decanters are generally not considered to pose a significant health risk, provided that these items are washed thoroughly before use, that beverages are not stored in these containers for more than a few hours, and provided that they are not used by children.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the lead in crystal wine glasses safe?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5827", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "feda5ab0ad17828bcc02da63594351a3df4443ca9d738252b7cb1170e2796493"}} {"state": "After Toys ``R'' Us announced plans to close all 735 of its U.S. stores in March 2018, Build-A-Bear Workshop remained as the only major toy retailer to survive the retail apocalypse.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did build a bear go out of business?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:548", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "46282b7405227066dd1bf278195f4cdf64778e0fd5a480c46115717f8ae7719b"}} {"state": "The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does every player get a super bowl ring?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8792", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "38217d308156b4828e875fb016bb7f4b672e8b96308ccf756ab62867a6e69719"}} {"state": "Hutchinson Commons (also known as Hutchinson Hall) at the University of Chicago is modeled, nearly identically, on the hall of Christ Church, one of Oxford University's constituent colleges. The great room (or main dining room) measures 115 feet by 40 feet, and was for many years the principal site of convocations of the university. It is located in Chicago's Hyde Park community and is currently used as a dining hall and lounge for university students and professors. The Harry Potter film series has used the original hall at Christ Church in each of its films, imparting a tourist interest in its American replicate. . The building was donated to the University by the banker, philanthropist and university trustee and treasurer Charles L. Hutchinson through a donation of $60,000 (about $1.7 million in 2015) for the purpose.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was harry potter filmed at university of chicago?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6842", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "3541c41cc18b10827b4975d9311c099d35c5a491ce3cec96c25cebc0e8ba3ba1"}} {"state": "Jed Carlson Lowrie (born April 17, 1984) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). In addition to the A's, Lowrie has played in MLB for the Boston Red Sox and Houston Astros. While primarily a shortstop throughout his career, Lowrie has also played third base and second base.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did jed lowrie play for the red sox?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1444", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "b4fac7a2703518da3aeeaa80f3d992895286f7632fc489dde5b9d4a15d06098d"}} {"state": "As of November 2016, Boost Mobile, like its sister company Virgin Mobile, allows customers to bring their own device if it supports Sprint's CDMA/LTE networks (aside from Pixel/Nexus devices). SIM cards for BYOD devices can be ordered free of charge from Boost Mobile customer service or can be purchased from most Boost Mobile locations.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are boost mobile and virgin mobile the same?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5804", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "82404675e368ba50c5d8d5a808d63d014a13c42304ebe40beeb23a05027cad0f"}} {"state": "Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV -- A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original Star Wars trilogy and the beginning of the Star Wars franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was star wars always called a new hope?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7288", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "369c65119234c223006acb138e81e9ae19d6cbf9cc33c521c95262c21118953f"}} {"state": "With the unveiling of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus at a keynote event on September 9, 2014, Touch ID was expanded from being used to unlock the device and authenticating App Store purchases to also authenticating Apple Pay. The iPhone 6S incorporates a second-generation Touch ID sensor that is up to twice as fast as the first-generation sensor found in the 5S, 6, and SE phones. As of October 2018, the iPhone 6S, 6S Plus, 7, 7 Plus, 8, 8 Plus, 2016 and 2017 MacBook Pro, iPad Pro 10.5 and 12.9 (second generation), and 2018 MacBook Air are the Apple devices which use the second generation sensor. The new Touch ID unlocks almost instantly and posed an issue as it unlocks too fast to read notifications on the lock screen. This is remedied with the iOS 10 update in which a user must press the home button to have the home screen appear, however this can be changed in the iOS settings to where users can just rest their finger on the sensor to unlock the user's device and go directly to the home screen, similar to previous versions of iOS. Solely placing a finger on the sensor will only unlock the iPhone unless said setting is enabled, and no notifications are currently being displayed on the lock screen.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the iphone 8 plus have touch id?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:169", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "79153075a7d56b55950a9562758ad48ab79dc64b9d34ca7ae8dd4a207962cf3d"}} {"state": "Field Marshal has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736. A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF). A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below St Edward's Crown. Like Marshals of the RAF and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment. The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased). After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later renamed Chief of the General Staff) to the rank on his last day in the post. Army officers occupying the post of Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of all the British Armed Forces, were usually promoted to the rank upon their appointment.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a field marshal in the british army?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4862", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "76173cf357ab97a7e70e0443a60e0f2a068d27e9251d66ad6ad47b1f7c6597f9"}} {"state": "A person born of a parent with German citizenship at the time of the child's birth is a German citizen. Place of birth is not a factor in citizenship determination based on parentage.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can i get german citizenship if my mother was born in germany?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8936", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "8e4dec7c9974aa83dc115415af21b2cf3822a4b7275a2458632901cef0d5337b"}} {"state": "A national manhunt ensues, and the two slowly bond while working together to escape arrest. Upon finding another hut, they encounter an unconscious, diabetic ranger. Ricky leaves to find help and runs into a girl his age named Kahu. She takes him back to her house and introduces him to her dad. Ricky stays the night and returns next morning to the hut where Hec was supposed to be. Ricky finds the place to be swarming with police, led by Paula. Ricky runs away. He later encounters Paula and Andy in the bush, separated by a ravine. Paula attempts to bribe Ricky, asking him to say that Hec was a sex offender. In return, she tells him that he won't ever go to juvenile prison. Ricky declines and runs away. Ricky catches up to Hec by remembering the survival strategies Hec taught him, and they continue their travels. After a traumatic encounter with a wild boar during which Hec's dog Zag is mortally wounded, forcing Hec to euthanize her, Ricky reveals he has been carrying Bella's ashes and originally planned to deliver them to ``where the earth wets the cloak of the sky,'' as per her wishes. They scatter Bella's ashes into a remote waterfall high in a mountain range. Ricky and Hec find a man living out on his own called Psycho Sam (Darby). Sam lets them stay the night. After five months of surviving in the wilderness and several close calls, they are finally caught following a car and helicopter chase, and Ricky accidentally shoots Hec. Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by Kahu's family.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the dog die in hunt for the wilderpeople?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1181", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ddee22e660b403a6a32ac776b453c9dda6307cc7170f9ff0f319afa72850a6dd"}} {"state": "Hughie Lewis Fury was born on 18 September 1994 in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, to a family of Irish Traveller heritage. He is the cousin of Tyson Fury, both of whom have stated that they are aiming to become ``the new Klitschkos'' and dominate the heavyweight division. Hughie is trained by his father, Peter Fury. Peter was jailed twice during Hughie's childhood.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is hughie fury any relation to tyson fury?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3906", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "279b3a0b88c38fe8381d9fb54b4bc9b5425d55fb62d5b0a0c72e1682c29fb3bd"}} {"state": "Stark and Banner discover an artificial intelligence within the scepter's gem, and secretly decide to use it to complete Stark's ``Ultron'' global defense program. The unexpectedly sentient Ultron, believing he must eradicate humanity to save Earth, eliminates Stark's A.I. J.A.R.V.I.S. and attacks the Avengers at their headquarters. Escaping with the scepter, Ultron uses the resources in Strucker's Sokovia base to upgrade his rudimentary body and build an army of robot drones. Having killed Strucker, he recruits the Maximoffs, who hold Stark responsible for their parents' deaths by his company's weapons, and goes to the base of arms dealer Ulysses Klaue in Johannesburg to obtain Wakandan vibranium. The Avengers attack Ultron and the Maximoffs, but Wanda subdues them with haunting visions, causing the Hulk (Banner) to rampage until Stark stops him with his anti-Hulk armor.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does anyone die in avengers age of ultron?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2373", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d90b34b11bc374d5087e8ee66d50eddd3f1065ebc4638cad3b2fa387a0ff1bd0"}} {"state": "Recruit training, more commonly known as basic training or colloquially boot camp, refers to the initial instruction of new military personnel. Recruit training is a physically and psychologically intensive process, which resocializes its subjects for the demands of military employment.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is basic training the same as boot camp?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3002", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "73438137225da5c7e7b4521fc577e298a5ff073e30a8cccd263528be5b683573"}} {"state": "Black Blood Brothers has a total of 12 episodes, with the first episode airing on September 8, 2006, and the last on November 24, 2006. The series made its North American television debut when it aired on FUNimation Channel starting May 2, 2009, and it began airing on Chiller's Anime Wednesdays block on July 15, 2015. Chiller abruptly ended its ``Anime Wednesday'' block. Two pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: one opening theme and one ending theme. The opening theme used is ``Ashita no Kioku'' (明日の記憶) by Naozumi Takahashi while the ending theme is ``Shingiru'' (蜃気楼, / 신기루) by Loveholic.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there a season 2 of black blood brothers?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:6020", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "12c0ab307f095a24a214b65a614718f4d97d666cc9eacd455ca84fb26413e6f2"}} {"state": "The group keeps searching for Sophia but is unsuccessful. In the episode ``Cherokee Rose'', Carl's injuries ultimately lead the whole group onto Hershel Greene's farm, where they settle. They continue their search, but still nothing seems to turn up. In the episode ``Chupacabra'', the only thing that comes to light is Sophia's doll, which had been discovered by a member of the group named Daryl Dixon. Daryl goes on several searches for Sophia, being one of the most devoted members of the group in looking towards recovering her. He and Carol bond greatly because of his efforts. In the mid-season finale ``Pretty Much Dead Already'', Glenn tells the group that he discovered that Hershel has been keeping a group of walkers, consisting largely of his family and neighbors, in his barn, as he had believed them to be sick but nonetheless curable patients. Shane goes against Rick's orders, opens the barn, and (along with the rest of the group) shoots all the walkers that stumble out. Just as things seem to be over and done with, one more walker stumbles out of the barn - Sophia, who had been bitten while in the woods. (She had then been found by Otis, who put her zombified form in the barn before his death.) Knowing what must be done, Rick steps forward and shoots her, putting her out of her misery. In the mid-season premiere ``Nebraska'', she is buried in a funeral ceremony, alongside Hershel's second wife Annette and stepson Shawn (who were also kept in his barn as walkers). Carol does not attend the funeral because her daughter ``died a long time ago''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do they find the little girl in season 2 of walking dead?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8362", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a81623e4749997986ad9d0ac30dc4587b8ee6413c508bc32eb9d524cf2d0d71f"}} {"state": "The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by John Landis. It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as ``Joliet'' Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from ``The Blues Brothers'' musical sketch on the NBC variety series Saturday Night Live. The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis. It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker. The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed. It features non-musical supporting performances by Carrie Fisher, Henry Gibson, Charles Napier and John Candy.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the blues brothers movie a true story?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:1233", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "ba46cbc607cf179022484ded084894a6a09ee025a93f1c410adee7f505d209ee"}} {"state": "Mid-level practitioners, also called assistant practice clinicians, are health care providers who have received different training and have a more restricted scope of practice than physicians and other health professionals in some states, but who do have a formal certificate and accreditation through the licensing bodies in their jurisdictions. Advanced Practice Provider (APP) is a term which Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Anesthetists, Physician Assistants, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Nurse Midwives often prefer for themselves rather than``Mid-level provider''. The terms ``Mid-level provider'' or ``Mid-level practitioners'' have been widely accepted for many years however and are commonly used by most physicians as well as by the Federal Government of the United States. Many providers simply prefer their professional title, such as nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA).", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a registered nurse a mid level provider?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:5691", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "d3ef403646a545fe0bcd26e0bcf77a2fccd22498da73b4b8266ed0541cb700b7"}} {"state": "GCSEs are awarded on a graded scale, and cross two levels of the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF): Level 1 and Level 2. These two levels roughly correspond, respectively, to foundation and higher tier in tiered GCSE qualifications. Level 1 qualifications constitute GCSEs at grades G, F, E, and D or 1, 2, and 3. Level 2 qualifications are those at grades C, B, A, and A* or 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does a d grade count as a gcse?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:4676", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7029fba70a6599365a578a52a55748a62f314132d5d0f0d39a86cd211a9f33db"}} {"state": "Wolves were once present in Great Britain. Early writing from Roman and later Saxon chronicles indicate that wolves appear to have been extraordinarily numerous on the island. Unlike other British animals, wolves were unaffected by island dwarfism, with certain skeletal remains indicating that they may have grown as large as Arctic wolves. The species was exterminated from Britain through a combination of deforestation and active hunting through bounty systems.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Are there wolves in the wild in the uk?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3086", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "7dc3c0315d136478c43440a3ca9235cad2e8fa353cc0f8dabd9a86ca8c79fe83"}} {"state": "The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through Walmart stores. The European version of the Mars bar is also sold in some United States grocery stores. The US version was once again discontinued at the end of 2011. In September 2017, Ethel M Chocolates, a gourmet chocolate subsidiary of Mars, Inc. launched the 'original American recipe' of the Mars Bar in their stores and on Amazon.com.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is a snickers a mars bar with nuts?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8975", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "18d82a54bbb9b3b66eee9aa09c3f7a8754290346df5a242588604a788eab06d3"}} {"state": "The Hornets opened their inaugural season in New Orleans on October 30, 2002, against New Orleans' original NBA franchise, the now-Utah Jazz. In the first regular season NBA game played in New Orleans in over 17 years, the Hornets defeated the Jazz 100--75, and posthumously retired #7 of ``Pistol'' Pete Maravich during halftime. The Hornets finished the season with a 47--35 record but were defeated by the Philadelphia 76ers in the First Round of the 2003 playoffs. Following the season, the team unexpectedly fired head coach Paul Silas and replaced him with Tim Floyd. The Hornets began the 2003--04 season strong with a 17--7 start but sputtered at the end and finished 41--41. They lost to the Miami Heat in the First Round of the 2004 playoffs. After the season, Floyd was fired and the team hired Byron Scott as its new head coach.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did new orleans have a basketball team before the hornets?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7560", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "68dd684791c5902e518fd68f32da577d712b033504b3b7795b04b343f2471ec9"}} {"state": "Those groups that still offer access to all western nations include: Uri Tours (known for its role in Dennis Rodman's and Eric Schmidt's trips to North Korea), Lupine Travel (a UK-based budget travel agency known for its DPRK Amateur Golf Open), Tongil Tours (with a focus on college tours and special delegations), and KTG (known for their small sized groups and affordable tours). FarRail Tours also takes tours to see operating steam railways and the Pyongyang Metro.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Can a us citizen travel to north korea?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3013", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "0f99b8af627660d08ff149ee4b135a65027b6ccf955cfd9c8ad8668f23a512c2"}} {"state": "South Korea maintains a visa waiver agreement list and a designated visa-free entry list with countries not included on those lists requiring a visa to enter the country. In addition, foreigners wishing to engage in certain activities such as diplomatic work, gainful employment, study or residence must apply for the appropriate visa prior to engaging in that activity in country.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Do you need a visa to work in south korea?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:3768", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "9a552b16cc08729f75059b2ac4e4b5d27cb8be4e5dcaabab0cbf3d3e11f96f89"}} {"state": "Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a national holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington. It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of ``Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who in the Heavens,'' to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall/winter holiday season in the U.S.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is thanksgiving always the third thursday in november?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8920", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "fa11f3752a17c332a9d8c8c47b94a94b8bde92793935d36af8f14f5300a6d77d"}} {"state": "Too Young to Die? is a 1990 television movie starring Brad Pitt and Juliette Lewis. It touches on the debate concerning the death penalty. It is based on a true story. Three years later, Pitt and Lewis would reunite, portraying somewhat similar characters, in Kalifornia.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the movie too young to die based on a true story?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2361", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a270584463fb03b04f5fa8b725b1d700f53d686849fde12c34964e3c6637a8b4"}} {"state": "Sometime after E3, Moon Studios announced on the game website that an Xbox 360 version of Ori and the Blind Forest was in development and planned for release sometime in early 2015. In November 2014, Moon Studios updated the status of the game and announced plans to push back the launch of the title into ``early 2015'' for Xbox One and PC, but no further mention of the Xbox 360 version was made at the time. Asked to clarify the status of the Xbox 360 edition, Moon Studios confirmed it was still in development and would be released later in 2015. As of February 2017, there has been no further announcement on the status of the Xbox 360 release.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is ori and the blind forest on xbox 360?", "label": false, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:7473", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "e68c380c51c6253802bd951479f843269a4224117e21d9e45e31f050190befb6"}} {"state": "The group keeps searching for Sophia but is unsuccessful. In the episode ``Cherokee Rose'', Carl's injuries ultimately lead the whole group onto Hershel Greene's farm, where they settle. They continue their search, but still nothing seems to turn up. In the episode ``Chupacabra'', the only thing that comes to light is Sophia's doll, which had been discovered by a member of the group named Daryl Dixon. Daryl goes on several searches for Sophia, being one of the most devoted members of the group in looking towards recovering her. He and Carol bond greatly because of his efforts. In the mid-season finale ``Pretty Much Dead Already'', Glenn tells the group that he discovered that Hershel has been keeping a group of walkers, consisting largely of his family and neighbors, in his barn, as he had believed them to be sick but nonetheless curable patients. Shane goes against Rick's orders, opens the barn, and (along with the rest of the group) shoots all the walkers that stumble out. Just as things seem to be over and done with, one more walker stumbles out of the barn - Sophia, who had been bitten while in the woods. (She had then been found by Otis, who put her zombified form in the barn before his death.) Knowing what must be done, Rick steps forward and shoots her, putting her out of her misery. In the mid-season premiere ``Nebraska'', she is buried in a funeral ceremony, alongside Hershel's second wife Annette and stepson Shawn (who were also kept in his barn as walkers). Carol does not attend the funeral because her daughter ``died a long time ago''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "The walking dead do they ever find sophia?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:8338", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "a81623e4749997986ad9d0ac30dc4587b8ee6413c508bc32eb9d524cf2d0d71f"}} {"state": "The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written by Tim Burton in 1982, while he was working as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation. With the success of Vincent in the same year, Burton began to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a short film or 30-minute television special to no avail. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and in 1990, he made a development deal with Walt Disney Studios. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney released the film through Touchstone Pictures because the studio believed the film would be ``too dark and scary for kids''.", "questions": {"answer": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the nightmare before christmas a disney movie?", "label": true, "src": "reading/boolq"}}, "_meta": {"id": "reading/boolq/train/train-00000-of-00001:2190", "source": "reading/boolq", "native_split": "train", "text_sha256": "85c7314fc935af7fa9bcef8da249f44889b6065c034e799f3366893ea514cda2"}}