[
  {
    "id": "devsecops-real2-001",
    "scenario": "GitHub Actions Security - Hardening Guide",
    "instruction": "Analyze GitHub Actions security best practices.",
    "input": "Platform: GitHub Actions\nPurpose: CI/CD Security\n\nSecurity Issues:\n\n1. Third-party Actions:\n   - Using tags instead of commit SHAs\n   - No integrity verification\n   - Supply chain risk\n\n2. Secret Exposure:\n   - Secrets in logs\n   - Secrets in artifacts\n   - Secrets in environment\n\n3. Permissions:\n   - Overly permissive\n   - No least privilege\n   - Write access when read-only needed\n\n4. Self-hosted Runners:\n   - No isolation\n   - Shared environments\n   - Persistence risk\n\nSecure Configuration:\n\n```yaml\n# Secure workflow\nname: Secure CI\non: [push, pull_request]\n\npermissions:\n  contents: read\n  packages: write\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      # Pin action to commit SHA\n      - uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea1465b # v4.1.0\n      \n      # Use environment secrets\n      - name: Build\n        env:\n          API_KEY: ${{ secrets.API_KEY }}\n        run: ./build.sh\n      \n      # Scan for secrets\n      - name: Secret Scan\n        uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main\n```\n\nBest Practices:\n1. Pin actions to commit SHA\n2. Use least privilege permissions\n3. Scan for secrets\n4. Use environment protection\n5. Audit workflow runs",
    "output": "## GitHub Actions Security Guide\n\n### Security Issues\n\n#### 1. Third-party Actions\n```\nUsing tags instead of commit SHAs\nNo integrity verification\nSupply chain risk\n```\n\n#### 2. Secret Exposure\n```\nSecrets in logs\nSecrets in artifacts\nSecrets in environment\n```\n\n#### 3. Permissions\n```\nOverly permissive\nNo least privilege\nWrite access when read-only needed\n```\n\n### Secure Configuration\n\n```yaml\npermissions:\n  contents: read\n  packages: write\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    steps:\n      # Pin to commit SHA\n      - uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea1465b\n      \n      # Use environment secrets\n      - name: Build\n        env:\n          API_KEY: ${{ secrets.API_KEY }}\n        run: ./build.sh\n```\n\n### Best Practices\n1. Pin actions to commit SHA\n2. Use least privilege permissions\n3. Scan for secrets\n4. Use environment protection\n5. Audit workflow runs",
    "metadata": {
      "platform": "GitHub Actions",
      "purpose": "CI/CD Security",
      "category": "devsecops-real"
    }
  }
]