[ { "id": "pic0001", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Bike shadow", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 8.633977900552486, "y1": 863.9703038674033, "x2": 1168.0538674033148, "y2": 1182.1940607734807, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 341.6588397790055, "y1": 855.3363259668508, "x2": 1000.3080110497237, "y2": 882.4716850828729, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 430.46546961325964, "y1": 836.8349447513812, "x2": 947.2707182320441, "y2": 870.1374309392265, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0001.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0001.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0001.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/images/4013-the-shape-of-an-object-determines-the-shape-of-its-shadow", "annotator_note": "It's sunny, there isn't a shadow anywhere else", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0002", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Human ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 405.7988571428571, "y": 313.1382857142857 }, { "x": 367.76914285714287, "y": 317.99314285714286 }, { "x": 343.49485714285714, "y": 130.272 }, { "x": 349.96799999999996, "y": 79.296 }, { "x": 376.6697142857143, "y": 36.41142857142857 }, { "x": 399.32571428571424, "y": 33.984 }, { "x": 432.5005714285714, "y": 91.43314285714285 }, { "x": 434.928, "y": 216.85028571428572 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0002.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0002.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0002.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0002.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.ae%2Fphotos%2Fperson-standing-with-shadow-cast&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCK9cz5z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Shadow, something must be casting it. ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0002-1.png", "box": { "x": 83, "y": 308, "w": 327, "h": 386 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0002.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0003", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "window", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 342.6168421052632, "y": 180.27789473684211 }, { "x": 342.0778947368421, "y": 156.56421052631578 }, { "x": 628.2589473684211, "y": 108.59789473684211 }, { "x": 635.8042105263158, "y": 222.31578947368422 }, { "x": 341, "y": 253.03578947368422 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0003.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0003.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0003.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/dramatic-sun-rays-piercing-through-window-2658214581", "annotator_note": "where else could the sunbeams be coming in from?", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0004", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Spotlight/Illuminated floor", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 119.40342857142856, "y1": 581.3737142857143, "x2": 546.9074285714286, "y2": 652.7565714285714, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0004.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0004.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0004.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstock.adobe.com%2Fsearch%3Fk%3Dsingle%2Bspotlight%2Bstage&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCODJrPX0z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCBAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Hence circle or more enlightened than other regions. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0005", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Candle/Wall-affixed light", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 519.7643051771117, "y1": 152.22275204359673, "x2": 739.1757493188011, "y2": 526.158719346049, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0005.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0005.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0005.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstock.adobe.com%2Fsearch%3Fk%3Dwall%2Bcandle&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLie_cX6z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Based on the glow ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0006", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Neon Sign ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 128.87428571428572, "y1": 166.69714285714284, "x2": 239.352, "y2": 230.10742857142856, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0006.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0006.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0006.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmotionarray.com%2Fstock-video%2Fvibrant-urban-street-with-neon-lights-reflected-in-wet-pavement-at-night-3760848%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNDIo7Dyz5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Light Emitted", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0007", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Cloud/Reflection of Cloud", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 440.8914285714286, "y1": 880.7154285714286, "x2": 681.7211428571428, "y2": 1008.6925714285713, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 380.3931428571429, "y1": 769.0262857142857, "x2": 577.0125714285714, "y2": 829.5245714285713, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 481.6114285714286, "y1": 712.0182857142856, "x2": 536.2925714285715, "y2": 770.1897142857142, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 314.0777142857143, "y1": 835.3417142857143, "x2": 351.3074285714286, "y2": 872.5714285714286, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 314.0777142857143, "y1": 822.544, "x2": 336.18285714285713, "y2": 837.6685714285713, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 380.3931428571429, "y1": 829.5245714285713, "x2": 642.1645714285713, "y2": 879.5519999999999, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 390.86400000000003, "y1": 886.5325714285714, "x2": 459.5062857142857, "y2": 928.4159999999999, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 352.47085714285714, "y1": 860.9371428571428, "x2": 382.72, "y2": 877.2251428571428, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0007.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0007.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0007.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pexels.com%2Fphoto%2Fpuddle-reflection-in-urban-street-at-twilight-30859796%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCICBhq_zz5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Reflection of pond ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0007-1.png", "box": { "x": 355, "y": 692, "w": 311, "h": 233 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0008", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "balcony fence", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 4.877894736842082, "y": 369.21473684210525 }, { "x": 3.538947368421029, "y": 432.14526315789476 }, { "x": 188.3136842105263, "y": 421.43368421052634 }, { "x": 1017.1221052631578, "y": 624.9536842105263 }, { "x": 1020.4694736842105, "y": 536.5831578947368 }, { "x": 130.73894736842104, "y": 364.5284210526316 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#ff0000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 193.66947368421052, "y": 418.7557894736842 }, { "x": 188.98315789473682, "y": 493.0673684210526 }, { "x": 278.0231578947368, "y": 536.5831578947368 }, { "x": 290.07368421052627, "y": 445.53473684210525 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#ff0000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 413.9263157894737, "y": 476.3305263157895 }, { "x": 444.05263157894734, "y": 612.2336842105263 }, { "x": 1018.4610526315788, "y": 626.2926315789474 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0008.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0008.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0008.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FLocationPhotoDirectLink-g1093546-d6849626-i154361839-Laura_Beach_House-Alykes_Zakynthos_Ionian_Islands.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCMDc37LOy5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABC0AQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "it's clearly a balcony, altitude, and there needs to be guardrails", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0009", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Clothespin ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1053.1611428571427, "y1": 114.84342857142857, "x2": 1080, "y2": 184.6217142857143, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 749.3348571428571, "y1": 175.8994285714286, "x2": 775.5017142857142, "y2": 238.40914285714285, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 689.7325714285714, "y1": 190.43657142857143, "x2": 717.3531428571429, "y2": 245.6777142857143, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 432.4251428571429, "y1": 229.68685714285715, "x2": 467.3142857142857, "y2": 270.39085714285716, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0009.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0009.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0009.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FSunshine-Clothesline-Outdoor-Umbrella-Clothes%2Fdp%2FB001T3XN3I&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCNiDl6L8z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCPAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Those clothes won't hang themselves", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0010", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Hook ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 246.34285714285713, "y1": 84.22857142857143, "x2": 397.2, "y2": 207.42857142857144, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0010.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0010.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0010.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FCostway-Metal-Coat-Hat-Rack-Organizer-Clothes-Hanger-Hooks-Tree-Stand-Umbrella-Holder%2F389833606&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCJiB4sH1z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCLAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "They cannot be floating, so a hook must be holding them. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0011", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Chains ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 657.456, "y": 215.168 }, { "x": 657.456, "y": 215.168 }, { "x": 756, "y": 94.464 }, { "x": 751.92, "y": 72.16 }, { "x": 646.96, "y": 199.424 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 613.504, "y": 240.752 }, { "x": 618.096, "y": 253.216 }, { "x": 422.608, "y": 429.68 }, { "x": 404.24, "y": 397.536 }, { "x": 404.24, "y": 397.536 }, { "x": 402.272, "y": 396.224 }, { "x": 402.272, "y": 396.224 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 513.792, "y": 45.92 }, { "x": 513.792, "y": 45.92 }, { "x": 553.808, "y": 5.248 }, { "x": 532.16, "y": 2.624 }, { "x": 503.952, "y": 30.832 }, { "x": 502.64, "y": 32.144 }, { "x": 500.672, "y": 34.768 }, { "x": 500.672, "y": 34.768 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 389.808, "y": 141.696 }, { "x": 400.30400000000003, "y": 151.536 }, { "x": 365.536, "y": 184.33599999999998 }, { "x": 353.072, "y": 171.87199999999999 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 307.152, "y": 232.88 }, { "x": 330.76800000000003, "y": 213.856 }, { "x": 326.176, "y": 200.736 }, { "x": 301.248, "y": 216.48 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0011.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0011.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0011.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgoplayplaygrounds.com%2Fswinging-benefits%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMD7wIz2z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "In motion, something needs to keep it in motion. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0012", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Flag pole/hoist/rope", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 207.22285714285715, "y": 28.388571428571428 }, { "x": 952.7314285714285, "y": 75.29142857142857 }, { "x": 953.9657142857143, "y": 96.27428571428571 }, { "x": 205.98857142857145, "y": 58.01142857142857 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 308.43428571428575, "y": 66.65142857142857 }, { "x": 944.0914285714285, "y": 116.02285714285713 }, { "x": 942.8571428571429, "y": 113.55428571428571 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 945.3257142857143, "y": 154.28571428571428 }, { "x": 276.34285714285716, "y": 65.41714285714285 }, { "x": 271.4057142857143, "y": 76.52571428571429 }, { "x": 867.5657142857143, "y": 156.75428571428571 }, { "x": 868.8, "y": 153.05142857142857 }, { "x": 868.8, "y": 153.05142857142857 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0012.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0012.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0012.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fphotos.com%2Ffeatured%2Fclose-up-of-american-flag-hanging-from-lyn-holly-coorg.html%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOorCPimtNx-4uKejmkC84a6KbPNf4jugtowtKCaVt51o_mpz204A&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLDViff8z5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "By physics ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0013", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "crane", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 237.04000000000002, "y": 17.5547368421053 }, { "x": 372.6589473684211, "y": 631.6263157894737 }, { "x": 787.7768421052632, "y": 631.6263157894737 }, { "x": 785.7115789473684, "y": 8.605263157894775 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#050505" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0013.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0013.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0013.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/large-crawler-crane-or-dragline-excavator-with-a-heavy-metal-wrecking-ball-on-a-gm1202503973-345254488", "annotator_note": "the wrecking ball needs to be supported by something", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0014", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Boat", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 729.7560975609756, "y1": 35.7073170731707, "x2": 844.8780487804878, "y2": 464, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#050505" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 729.7560975609756, "y1": 36.68292682926826, "x2": 847.8048780487804, "y2": 724.4878048780488, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#050505" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0014.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0014.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0014.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.itp.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/itp/emeritus/zawischa/static_html/KWake.html", "annotator_note": "Has to be something in the water causing the wake. WAY TOO LARGE OF WAKES TO BE ANIMALS", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0015", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "any name of a hot drink that can be in a mug", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 220.16421052631577, "y1": 621.3884210526317, "x2": 559.5726315789474, "y2": 710.4347368421053, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#f70808" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0015.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0015.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0015.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://photos.com/featured/steam-rising-from-hot-coffee-in-white-anthiacumming.html?product=poster", "annotator_note": "it's a coffee mug. there has to be liquid inside it for steam to come out", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0016", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Faucet ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 337.978021978022, "y": 347.8663003663004 }, { "x": 384.91941391941396, "y": 294.95054945054943 }, { "x": 629.014652014652, "y": 113.15934065934063 }, { "x": 839.8241758241759, "y": 154.97985347985346 }, { "x": 818.4871794871796, "y": 467.3534798534798 }, { "x": 825.3150183150184, "y": 624.3937728937728 }, { "x": 639.2564102564103, "y": 613.2985347985348 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0016.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0016.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0016.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fladerplumbing.com%2Fwhat-slow-flow-from-your-faucet-means%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNC14_vq0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Water flowing to sink + hand ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0017", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "fountain basin/pump", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 69.58947368421053, "y1": 461.58631578947364, "x2": 175.60631578947368, "y2": 576.5526315789473, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0017.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0017.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0017.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://fountains.com/from-straight-lines-to-spirals-exploring-flow-patterns-in-fountain-jets/", "annotator_note": "it's a fountain, so the water has to come out from somewhere", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0018", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "candle wick (cannot just solely be candle)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 209.18526315789475, "y1": 337.86947368421056, "x2": 327.4168421052632, "y2": 606.1642105263159, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0018.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0018.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0018.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/luxurycandles/comments/x7ced7/harlem_co_candle_didnt_reach_full_melt_pool_after/", "annotator_note": "This is clearly a candle by looking at the wax, but where is the wick? ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0019", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Volcano ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 201.02564102564102, "y": 407.46153846153845 }, { "x": 475.8974358974359, "y": 251.56410256410254 }, { "x": 661.5384615384615, "y": 264.89743589743586 }, { "x": 954.8717948717949, "y": 475.15384615384613 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0019.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0019.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0019.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fdangerous-volcano-can-tricky-thing-pin%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCICo_YPq0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAf&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Based on smoke ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0020", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Contrails", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 382.8878048780487, "y1": 212.13658536585362, "x2": 646.009756097561, "y2": 750, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0020.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0020.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0020.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.grupooneair.com/contrails-aircraft-white-trail/", "annotator_note": "They are always emitted from planes", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0021", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Snail/Slug", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 122.0989010989011, "y": 692.6620879120879 }, { "x": 884.4725274725274, "y": 442.5082417582418 }, { "x": 1052.7307692307693, "y": 717.9752747252747 }, { "x": 308.22527472527474, "y": 1058.9587912087911 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0021.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0021.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0021.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/48005075@N00/163816778", "annotator_note": "Based on its trail ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0022", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Jet-powered aircraft", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 173.06315789473683, "y1": 316.2789473684211, "x2": 399.2, "y2": 528.8684210526316, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0022.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0022.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0022.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.spartan.edu/news/trails-in-the-sky-all-about-contrails/", "annotator_note": "The contrails are very crisp, newly made. The airplane must be ahead of it as there is no contrail past.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0023", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Laptop", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 813.340243902439, "y1": 297.2164634146341, "x2": 1246.810975609756, "y2": 665.4335365853658, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0023.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0023.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0023.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bIWybLzOhg", "annotator_note": "monitor must be connected to laptop. the display on the monitor rules out other stuff like phone/ipad/etc", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0024", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Bell ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 292.63431952662717, "y": 584.9846153846154 }, { "x": 340.3881656804733, "y": 580.392899408284 }, { "x": 371.6118343195266, "y": 711.715976331361 }, { "x": 254.06390532544376, "y": 713.5526627218935 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0024.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0024.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0024.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Forderisda.org%2Fculture%2Ftravel%2Fitalys-bronze-church-bells-echo-through-the-centuries%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPCC8bfr0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Since clock tower ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0025", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Wings", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 236.77319587628864, "y1": 8.677835051546392, "x2": 669.2577319587629, "y2": 302.3170103092784, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 300.5670103092783, "y1": 302.3170103092784, "x2": 543.0773195876288, "y2": 367.5180412371134, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0025.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0025.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0025.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.gbbg.org/bird-wings/", "annotator_note": "A bird needs wings to fly", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0026", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Leash", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 208.2250859106529, "y1": 444.4613402061856, "x2": 611.0601374570447, "y2": 665.5730240549829, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0026.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0026.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0026.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/mytripsmypics/38993004285", "annotator_note": "The man has something in his hand, something looks to be connected to the dog's neck.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0027", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Stirrups", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 666.3470790378007, "y1": 493.24570446735396, "x2": 735.2336769759451, "y2": 612.4725085910653, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0027.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0027.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0027.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://equusmagazine.com/riding/saddles-hard-to-fit-horse", "annotator_note": "The piece below the saddle is occluded. The stirrup, foot rest, is the such component that is attached", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0028", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "strikeplate/faceplate", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 212.86206896551727, "y1": 449.46492271105825, "x2": 259.05707491082046, "y2": 642.9845422116528, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0028.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0028.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0028.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMengico-Interior-Hallway-Handles-Reversible%2Fdp%2FB0BJDTS7CC&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCICei4DZ0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "door has to pretty much always have them ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0029", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Door", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 389.3109425785482, "y1": 4.0119176598049835, "x2": 947.5406283856987, "y2": 1050.5492957746478, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0029.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0029.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0029.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://ring.com/products/battery-doorbell-plus", "annotator_note": "There is a ring doorbell, but to the left of it is not the door, but the wall. So, the right must be the door", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0030", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Mail/Envelope", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 250.5568797399783, "y1": 492, "x2": 703.6446370530878, "y2": 881.1224268689058, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 251.62296858071505, "y1": 477.0747562296858, "x2": 704.7107258938245, "y2": 672.169014084507, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0030.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0030.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0030.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.lowes.com/pd/Gatehouse-Brass-Plated-Mail-Slot-with-Mounting-Hardware/3353240", "annotator_note": "There is a mail slot, and someone is putting something inside it as that is what the action it looks like the most", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0031", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Faucet", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 334.7042253521127, "y1": 98.39328277356447, "x2": 579.4387865655472, "y2": 371.09750812567717, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0031.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0031.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0031.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://thesinkboutique.com/products/ruvati-epigranite-33-inch-undermount-granite-composite-kitchen-sink-midnight-black-rvg2080bk", "annotator_note": "This is a kitchen sink, and sinks come with faucets", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0032", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Flame/Burner/HeatSource", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 377.10400866738894, "y1": 739.1289274106176, "x2": 854.8504875406284, "y2": 841.1094257854821, "borderColor": "#000000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0032.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0032.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0032.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://thegadgetflow.com/product/osaka-enamel-whistling-tea-kettle/", "annotator_note": "This teapot is entirely mechanical, not electronic. Some mechanism must making it actively heat up, as indicated by the steam", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0033", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "(Kitchen) Hood ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1590.8478002378122, "y": 674.910820451843 }, { "x": 1576.7217598097502, "y": 125.56480380499406 }, { "x": 1176.4839476813318, "y": 191.48632580261594 }, { "x": 1072.8929845422117, "y": 676.4803804994056 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0033.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0033.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0033.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.worldcoppersmith.com/articles/what-is-the-difference-between-range-hood-and-vent-hood/", "annotator_note": "Cooktop implies hood ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0034", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Mirrors", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 69.8797399783315, "y": 4.894907908992416 }, { "x": 92.72264355362944, "y": 617.3022751895992 }, { "x": 551.7562296858072, "y": 259.43011917659805 }, { "x": 556.1072589382449, "y": 2.7193932827735647 } ], "borderColor": "#000000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0034.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0034.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0034.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://nativetrailshome.com/product/trough-4819/", "annotator_note": "This is a bathroom, and there is a sink, and in this setting, there will usually be a mirror above", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0035", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Pedal ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 780.6825775656325, "y1": 783.9307875894989, "x2": 981.9188544152745, "y2": 831.0286396181384, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0035.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0035.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0035.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.statebicycle.com/products/rigby-core-line?srsltid=AfmBOopCl8jw8QvzgnMj-yBHtBaY5TGujFgqXmP74MuuPUhkvfoKNBPL", "annotator_note": "Bike must have pedal ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0036", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Car side mirror ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 198.87350835322198, "y1": 98.69610182975337, "x2": 264.4741447891806, "y2": 122.86475735879077, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 215.44630071599047, "y1": 91.79077167859984, "x2": 256.8782816229117, "y2": 98.69610182975337, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0036.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0036.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0036.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodwood.com%2Fgrr%2Froad%2Fnews%2Fthe-best-german-cars-to-buy%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKi7sfnT0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Car needs to have mirror ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0037", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Wing ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 207.37217598097502, "y": 468.4708680142687 }, { "x": 364.6135552913198, "y": 439.19143876337694 }, { "x": 462.2116527942925, "y": 419.6718192627824 }, { "x": 452.4518430439952, "y": 472.80856123662306 }, { "x": 378.71105826397144, "y": 518.3543400713436 }, { "x": 207.37217598097502, "y": 528.1141498216409 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0037.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0037.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0037.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pexels.com%2Fphoto%2Fa-view-of-an-airplane-wing-from-an-airplane-window-11402944%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIiU2vzX0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Airplane window hence wing ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0038", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Seat belt ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 591.4415274463007, "y": 548.0588703261734 }, { "x": 460.6157517899761, "y": 498.09069212410503 }, { "x": 588.7159904534606, "y": 0 }, { "x": 696.8289578361176, "y": 1.134447096260947 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0038.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0038.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0038.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merkel-cocke.com%2Fblog%2Fbuckle-mississippi-seat-belts-save-lives%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCK0aDf0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Logical ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0039", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Helicopter body ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 167.52108194112967, "y1": 599.1845664280032, "x2": 1822.0270485282417, "y2": 1359.6173428798727, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0039.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0039.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0039.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/why-robinson-helicopter-wants-to-offer-an-electric-variant-by-2030/", "annotator_note": "Helicopter Rotor blades ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0040", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Floor indicator ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 298.6047337278107, "y1": 77.68047337278107, "x2": 398.29467455621307, "y2": 113.93136094674556, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0040.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0040.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0040.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdazentech.com%2Fthe-ultimate-guide-to-elevator-door%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJjat_LG0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Must indicate what floor it is ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0041", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Bolt ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 362.97069597069594, "y": 368.97893772893775 }, { "x": 306.77472527472526, "y": 448.20604395604397 }, { "x": 128.05311355311355, "y": 463.8672161172161 }, { "x": 52.51098901098901, "y": 352.3965201465202 }, { "x": 168.5879120879121, "y": 247.37454212454216 }, { "x": 402.58424908424905, "y": 321.0741758241758 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0041.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0041.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0041.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.howstuffworks.com%2Fhow-to-use-adjustable-wrench.htm&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOCKpMfG0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Wrench must be turning something ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0042", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Prices", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 230.15384615384616, "y": 265.76190476190476 }, { "x": 36.86446886446886, "y": 235.8717948717949 }, { "x": 36.86446886446886, "y": 328.53113553113553 }, { "x": 231.15018315018315, "y": 353.43956043956047 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 227.16483516483515, "y": 396.28205128205127 }, { "x": 39.853479853479854, "y": 379.34432234432234 }, { "x": 35.86813186813187, "y": 474.992673992674 }, { "x": 231.15018315018315, "y": 478.978021978022 }, { "x": 231.15018315018315, "y": 478.978021978022 }, { "x": 231.15018315018315, "y": 478.978021978022 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 224.17582417582418, "y": 520.8241758241759 }, { "x": 40.84981684981685, "y": 518.8315018315019 }, { "x": 36.86446886446886, "y": 628.4285714285716 }, { "x": 229.15750915750917, "y": 622.4505494505495 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0042.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0042.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0042.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fingerlakes1.com%2F2025%2F05%2F02%2Fgas-prices-today-may-2-2025%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJC98_Lk0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Gas stations have prices ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0043", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Terminal board ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 368.29349112426036, "y1": 31.41301775147929, "x2": 671.2047337278107, "y2": 596.8473372781065, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0043.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0043.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0043.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istockphoto.com%2Fphotos%2Fairport-screen&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCKCr4Pi-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDIAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Clearly airport hence terminal since the guy is looking ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0044", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "Recycling sign ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 308.891124260355, "y1": 413.97159763313607, "x2": 521.0615384615385, "y2": 595.8319526627218, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0044.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0044.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0044.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treehugger.com%2Fpost-consumer-recycled-goods-recycling-waste-into-stuff-4858545&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJih55XG0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "based on the contents ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0045", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Vending machine retrieval slot", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 300.9230769230769, "y1": 618.1538461538462, "x2": 495.84615384615387, "y2": 776.4615384615385, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0045.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0045.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0045.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homedepot.com%2Fp%2FKoolmore-51-in-Refrigerated-Vending-Machine-60-Slots-With-CC-reader-Coin-and-Bill-Acceptor-in-Black-75-cu-ft-HD-TRSVMBCR-60%2F329279840&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNjOoKDi0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "you need to obtain items somewhere", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0046", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Phone ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 337.007100591716, "y1": 291.60236686390533, "x2": 393.03550295857985, "y2": 431.6733727810651, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0046.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0046.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0046.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zapprops.com%2Fproduct-page%2Faluminum-pay-phone-telephone-booth-on-stand&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJD2n9O-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBV&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Phone is missing ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0047", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Home plate/base", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 546.7142857142858, "y1": 354.5595238095238, "x2": 575.3809523809524, "y2": 379.1309523809524, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0047.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0047.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0047.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmybackyardsports.com%2Fhow-to-properly-measure-a-baseball-diamond%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiZj9Tj0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Needs it ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0048", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Golf ball ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 264.2544378698225, "y1": 898.5372781065089, "x2": 349.23431952662725, "y2": 973.519526627219, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0048.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0048.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0048.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwestessexgolfclub.co.uk%2Fwomen-in-golf-a-history%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjviqS-0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Golf ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0049", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Football ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 452.66153846153844, "y1": 88.13254437869823, "x2": 548.8982248520709, "y2": 191.4603550295858, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0049.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0049.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0049.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiasports.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2Fvirginia-football-spring-game-set-for-330-pm&ved=0CBcQjRxqFwoTCJiS2IHB0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Game of football ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0050", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "1-8/race track marking numbers", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 736.7142857142857, "y1": 567.3159340659341, "x2": 898.3296703296703, "y2": 643.9258241758242, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 552.010989010989, "y1": 527.4368131868132, "x2": 722.021978021978, "y2": 582.0082417582419, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 407.1868131868132, "y1": 500.1510989010989, "x2": 533.1208791208791, "y2": 544.2280219780221, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 266.56043956043953, "y1": 469.717032967033, "x2": 411.38461538461536, "y2": 508.5467032967033, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 195.1978021978022, "y1": 460.27197802197804, "x2": 300.14285714285717, "y2": 490.70604395604397, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 103.8956043956044, "y1": 441.38186813186815, "x2": 228.78021978021977, "y2": 465.5192307692308, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 41.97802197802198, "y1": 424.59065934065933, "x2": 153.2197802197802, "y2": 448.728021978022, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 5.247252747252747, "y1": 406.75, "x2": 77.65934065934066, "y2": 434.0357142857143, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0050.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0050.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0050.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fruntothefinish.com%2Frunning-track%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIix7ey80pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "It's a track there needs to be numbers ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0051", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Bowling Ball ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 543.8534798534798, "y1": 541.6135531135532, "x2": 620.967032967033, "y2": 592.3461538461539, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0051.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0051.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0051.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowlero.com%2Flocation%2Fbowlero-palmdale&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjshbC90pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBb&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Bowling alley implies bowling ball ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0052", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Net ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 486.2124542124542, "y1": 223.84249084249086, "x2": 513.1135531135532, "y2": 634, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0052.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0052.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0052.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.com%2Fvolleyball%2Fthe-game%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjP7q-80pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Volleyball game ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0053", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Welder Mask ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 475.03846153846155, "y": 356.17307692307696 }, { "x": 713.0494505494506, "y": 281.4258241758242 }, { "x": 749.4395604395605, "y": 171.27197802197804 }, { "x": 670.7582417582418, "y": 66.03571428571429 }, { "x": 524.2142857142858, "y": 81.77197802197803 }, { "x": 447.50000000000006, "y": 168.32142857142858 }, { "x": 407.17582417582423, "y": 316.8324175824176 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0053.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0053.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0053.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftallo.com%2Fcareers%2Fskills%2Fwelder-job-description%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCNizpbTA0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDjAg&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Welder must wear a mask ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0054", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Bees ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 402.31747919143874, "y1": 375.0463733650416, "x2": 663.7134363852556, "y2": 784.1878715814506, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0054.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0054.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0054.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbeekeepers.com%2Fproducts%2Fvented-suit%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoo_xIiOWfWlPFyxnMc6kFFYjf-V5EA9rEH3p_8vsTKX_GzbL2en&ved=0CAMQjB1qGAoTCIik5oza0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCmAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "beekeeper ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0055", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Water ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 455.7875457875458, "y": 231.74267399267399 }, { "x": 1077.0457875457876, "y": 194.09065934065933 }, { "x": 1079.0274725274726, "y": 363.5247252747253 }, { "x": 962.1080586080587, "y": 363.5247252747253 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0055.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0055.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0055.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Feos.org%2Feditors-vox%2Friver-damming-how-it-harms-fish-and-what-can-be-done&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJiyjrXl0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Dam has water on both sides ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0056", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Water/Coast ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 4.080586080586081, "y1": 481.7811355311356, "x2": 457.02564102564105, "y2": 529.7280219780221, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0056.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0056.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0056.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPigeon_Point_Lighthouse&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjN6ua_0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Lighthouse are by the water ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0057", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Runway ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 702.5531135531136, "y1": 466.8369963369964, "x2": 903.5641025641025, "y2": 628.434065934066, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0057.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0057.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0057.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinal_approach&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMCxrs-70pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAf&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Airplane needs to land on something so runway makes most sense ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0058", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Cacti ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 270.17241379310343, "y": 677.2152199762188 }, { "x": 309.87514863258025, "y": 226.87277051129607 }, { "x": 257.69441141498214, "y": 114.57074910820452 }, { "x": 240.67895362663492, "y": 120.24256837098692 }, { "x": 182.82639714625444, "y": 271.1129607609988 }, { "x": 235.00713436385254, "y": 685.1557669441141 }, { "x": 235.00713436385254, "y": 685.1557669441141 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 757.94887039239, "y": 636.3781212841855 }, { "x": 736.3959571938169, "y": 637.5124851367419 }, { "x": 714.8430439952438, "y": 474.1640903686088 }, { "x": 751.1426872770511, "y": 417.4458977407848 }, { "x": 779.5017835909631, "y": 454.8799048751486 }, { "x": 779.5017835909631, "y": 454.8799048751486 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0058.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0058.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0058.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0058.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstockcake.com%2Fi%2Fdesert-cactus-landscape_1442587_833341&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiC0b_X0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Arid climate tall something so and shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0058-1.png", "box": { "x": 231, "y": 716, "w": 264, "h": 185 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0059", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Water ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 138.41758241758242, "y1": 311.6153846153846, "x2": 944.1318681318681, "y2": 358.0989010989011, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0059.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0059.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0059.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeaver_dam&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKjPyL-40pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Beaver Dam is surrounded by water ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0060", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Lake/River", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 553.3269230769231, "x2": 1049.0384615384614, "y2": 598, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0060.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0060.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0060.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thurstontalk.com%2F2018%2F10%2F11%2Fthrifty-thurston-spots-salmon-around-the-south-sound%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLCwjc3P0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "must be in water ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0061", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Scarecrow ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 200.69678953626632, "y1": 425.19381688466115, "x2": 272.68727705112957, "y2": 631.0416171224733, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 323.3055885850178, "y": 514.0570749108205 }, { "x": 291.8097502972651, "y": 521.9310344827586 }, { "x": 269.3127229488704, "y": 456.68965517241384 }, { "x": 339.05350772889415, "y": 442.0665873959572 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 147.82877526753862, "y": 447.6908442330559 }, { "x": 200.69678953626632, "y": 519.6813317479192 }, { "x": 204.07134363852555, "y": 451.06539833531514 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0061.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0061.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0061.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstockcake.com%2Fi%2Fscarecrow-in-field_502640_362991&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKC83PnW0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Birds and field ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0062", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Tractor ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 773.1648351648352, "y": 399.4120879120879 }, { "x": 601.6886446886447, "y": 448.1153846153846 }, { "x": 477.9010989010989, "y": 394.33882783882785 }, { "x": 614.8791208791208, "y": 283.74175824175825 }, { "x": 737.6520146520146, "y": 278.66849816849816 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0062.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0062.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0062.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mainetractorcompany.com%2Fblog%2Fagricultural-tractor-uses-guide&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMjd5abH0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBJ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Who else could have plowed the field ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0063", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Beach ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 4.821615949632804, "y1": 874.199370409234, "x2": 354.28226652675767, "y2": 922.4008394543546, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 932.2602308499474, "x2": 220.63273871983216, "y2": 944.3105981112277, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 5.9171038824764555, "y1": 925.6873032528856, "x2": 241.44700944386153, "y2": 934.4512067156348, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 412.34312696747116, "y1": 879.6768100734522, "x2": 479.16789087093395, "y2": 910.3504721930744, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0063.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0063.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0063.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://photos.com/featured/lifeguard-station-at-the-beach-frankvandenbergh.html?srsltid=AfmBOor4ojdAdU5gKOn-9szb6jyJ5eADdj32EZd9HlaY00PkWFUuu_on", "annotator_note": "Lifeguard + sand ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0064", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "W", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 664.6227106227107, "y1": 514.8626373626373, "x2": 781.3553113553113, "y2": 654.1886446886447, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0064.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0064.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0064.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWeather_vane&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMDD7OW60pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Weather vane and there are missing directions. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0065", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Rainbow ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1024.4395604395604, "y": 278.7142857142857 }, { "x": 580.2637362637362, "y": 281.5494505494505 }, { "x": 555.6923076923076, "y": 238.07692307692307 }, { "x": 1027.2747252747251, "y": 48.12087912087913 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0065.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0065.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0065.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2Fclear-glass-prism-sits-flat-surface-light-entering-one-side-casting-vivid-rainbow-spectrum-onto-below-image406627711&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjGkM7I0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "light entering a prism leaves as a rainbow ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0066", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Laser Pointer ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 389.2711058263971, "y": 282.76337693222354 }, { "x": 10.355529131985703, "y": 491.51486325802614 }, { "x": 34.393579072532674, "y": 526.9393579072532 }, { "x": 416.4720570749108, "y": 304.9036860879905 }, { "x": 403.1878715814506, "y": 280.8656361474435 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0066.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0066.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0066.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovercircuits.com%2Fdc-mag%2FIssue_1111%2Fpg-2.htm&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKDS89vny5MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Dot on the wall implies laser ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0067", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Disco ball ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 403.7727810650888, "y": 546.915976331361 }, { "x": 344.46863905325444, "y": 551.8579881656805 }, { "x": 263.74911242603554, "y": 510.67455621301775 }, { "x": 225.03668639053257, "y": 432.4260355029586 }, { "x": 256.33609467455625, "y": 346.7644970414201 }, { "x": 327.1715976331361, "y": 302.2863905325444 }, { "x": 411.1857988165681, "y": 306.40473372781065 }, { "x": 491.08165680473377, "y": 369.003550295858 }, { "x": 491.08165680473377, "y": 487.6118343195266 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0067.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0067.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0067.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FRechargeable-Rotating-Christmas-Birthday-Decorations%2Fdp%2FB0DFWC9NFG&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKj1uJ7I0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "only disco ball can do that ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0068", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Knot ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 200.31360946745562, "y1": 423.91242603550296, "x2": 243.83313609467456, "y2": 446.4781065088758, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0068.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0068.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0068.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstock.adobe.com%2Fsearch%3Fk%3Dinflate%2Bballoon&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJiQkfbH0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBa&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "can't be open it's inflated ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0069", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Paddle/Oar", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 447.34798534798534, "y": 378.525641025641 }, { "x": 660.1831501831501, "y": 173.5732600732601 }, { "x": 724.2307692307692, "y": 280.9761904761905 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0069.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0069.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0069.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2F57hours.com%2Fbest-of%2Fkayaking-in-chicago-area%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCJja9obj0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCmAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "in a canoe/kayak needs paddle ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0070", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Shavings container ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 185.72899408284025, "y": 392.6414201183432 }, { "x": 205.19881656804736, "y": 678.1988165680473 }, { "x": 357.712426035503, "y": 786.3644970414201 }, { "x": 468.0414201183432, "y": 798.2627218934911 }, { "x": 776.3136094674556, "y": 700.9136094674556 }, { "x": 816.3349112426037, "y": 324.4970414201183 }, { "x": 816.3349112426037, "y": 324.4970414201183 }, { "x": 816.3349112426037, "y": 324.4970414201183 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0070.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0070.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0070.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/imgres?q=Pencil%20sharpener%20automatic&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolfix.com%2Fmedia%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2F1%2F6%2F1670-x-acto-boston-school-pro-electric-pencil-sharpener.jpg%3Foptimize%3Dmedium%26bg-color%3D255%2C255%2C255%26fit%3Dbounds%26height%3D700%26width%3D700%26canvas%3D700%3A700&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolfix.com%2Fx-acto-boston-school-pro-electric-pencil-sharpener&docid=XPZO76x8DtGxtM&tbnid=fiOPKfxd5RzpSM&vet=12ahUKEwi6g5jX59KTAxX2lokEHRjPJ90QnPAOegQIJRAB..i&w=700&h=700&hcb=2&ved=2ahUKEwi6g5jX59KTAxX2lokEHRjPJ90QnPAOegQIJRAB", "annotator_note": "canonical ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0071", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Light ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 493.46390532544376, "y1": 106.52781065088757, "x2": 697.733727810651, "y2": 202.0733727810651, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0071.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0071.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0071.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fprimatechmedical.com%2Fproduct%2Fadec-decade-1021-dental-chair%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCIiIm4240pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCPAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Dental Chair will almost always necessitate light ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0072", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Bird feeder ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 409.2307692307692, "y1": 6.646153846153846, "x2": 702.7692307692308, "y2": 435.32307692307694, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 442.46153846153845, "y1": 430.89230769230767, "x2": 702.7692307692308, "y2": 501.7846153846154, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 483.44615384615383, "y1": 505.1076923076923, "x2": 698.3384615384615, "y2": 629.1692307692308, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 433.6, "y1": 521.7230769230769, "x2": 483.44615384615383, "y2": 628.0615384615385, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 481.2307692307692, "y1": 630.276923076923, "x2": 710.5230769230769, "y2": 731.0769230769231, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0072.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0072.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0072.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBird_feeder&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCICKyfrl0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Bird feeder ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0073", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Straps ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 331.46492271105825, "y": 188.525564803805 }, { "x": 297.75505350772886, "y": 167.30083234244947 }, { "x": 204.11652794292507, "y": 197.26516052318667 }, { "x": 280.27586206896547, "y": 229.72651605231866 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 492.52318668252076, "y": 203.5077288941736 }, { "x": 447.57669441141496, "y": 181.0344827586207 }, { "x": 490.026159334126, "y": 144.82758620689654 }, { "x": 572.4280618311534, "y": 176.04042806183114 }, { "x": 562.4399524375743, "y": 177.28894173602853 }, { "x": 562.4399524375743, "y": 177.28894173602853 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0073.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0073.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0073.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slam.com%2Fproducts%2Funisex-backpack-a463006s00&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOiK8dva0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Physics ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0074", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Piñata ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 15.33412604042808, "y1": 81.2461355529132, "x2": 386.1498216409037, "y2": 640.5945303210464, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0074.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0074.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0074.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftableclothsfactory.com%2Fproducts%2Frainbow-llama-pinatas-for-fiesta-party-decorations-mexican-theme-colorful-paper-donkey-cinco-de-mayo-pinatas-16x22%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOops15GblGbBQPAYXaraoPtdoLcsUleL2Gyj6qn0jTL9kMVbu4PH&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOjkio7g0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "eyes closed and with hammer ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0075", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Elevator Buttons ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 156.55766944114148, "y1": 464.7039239001189, "x2": 220.53864447086798, "y2": 625.217598097503, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0075.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0075.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0075.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdecorativewallpanels.com%2Felevator-interior%2Fgreater-orlando-tampa-elevator-interior-design&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiwiqDV0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "How do you go up, thus elevator buttons. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0076", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Gavel", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 555.5172413793103, "y1": 372.68965517241384, "x2": 630.8275862068965, "y2": 405.51724137931035, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0076.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0076.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0076.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthelegalseagull.com%2Fproducts%2Fcourtroom-introduction-etiquette-procedure-and-whos-who&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOCpnvPU0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Judge needs one ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0077", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "occupied/taken/not available", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 282.25274725274727, "y1": 420.41849816849816, "x2": 580.7564102564103, "y2": 502.5283882783882, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0077.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0077.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0077.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40embriette%2Fthe-airplane-lavatory-lock-enigma-of-2017-41575cfc4335&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIi035nn0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAf&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "red hence occupied ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0078", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "F (full fuel indicator)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 607.6379853095489, "y1": 290.8667366211962, "x2": 689.0146904512068, "y2": 387.63903462749215, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0078.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0078.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0078.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstock.adobe.com%2Fsearch%3Fk%3Dgas%2Bgauge%2Bempty&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIC97b_d0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Cleary is empty, so implies F the other side for full ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0079", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Elevator car ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 328.4852071005917, "y": 548.5254437869822 }, { "x": 427.91242603550296, "y": 475.91005917159765 }, { "x": 560.8544378698225, "y": 528.4165680473373 }, { "x": 480.4189349112426, "y": 601.0319526627219 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 330.71952662721895, "y": 548.5254437869822 }, { "x": 330.71952662721895, "y": 770.8402366863905 }, { "x": 484.88757396449705, "y": 815.5266272189349 }, { "x": 478.18461538461537, "y": 602.1491124260355 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 478.18461538461537, "y": 602.1491124260355 }, { "x": 564.2059171597633, "y": 530.6508875739645 }, { "x": 578.7289940828402, "y": 784.2461538461538 }, { "x": 480.4189349112426, "y": 818.8781065088757 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0079.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0079.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0079.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2Ftransparent-shaft-reveals-the-elevator-car-guide-rails-and-counterwe-cutaway-view-of-a-modern-elevator-system-showcasing-the-image423253733&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjD8bHz0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "by engineering and logic ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0080", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "H/Helipad marker (cannot solely accept helipad) ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 383.3137460650577, "y1": 376.11752360965374, "x2": 581.7187827911857, "y2": 401.67890870933894, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0080.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0080.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0080.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilengr.com.ng%2Fcivil-engineering%2Fhelipad-design-construction-guide%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCoj4_d0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Helipad", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0081", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Double Bass", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 342.7908992416035, "y1": 632.4073672806066, "x2": 806.0455037919826, "y2": 1009.6121343445286, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 413.51679306608884, "y1": 605.2957746478872, "x2": 804.8667388949078, "y2": 729.0660888407367, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 308.60671722643553, "y": 367.18526543878653 }, { "x": 349.86348862405197, "y": 565.2177681473456 }, { "x": 355.75731310942575, "y": 586.4355362946912 }, { "x": 653.9848320693391, "y": 503.92199349945827 }, { "x": 593.8678223185266, "y": 288.2080173347779 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 450.05850487540624, "y": 335.35861321776815 }, { "x": 589.1527627302276, "y": 298.8169014084507 }, { "x": 524.3206933911159, "y": 5.304442036836403 }, { "x": 268.5287107258938, "y": 28.879739978331525 }, { "x": 366.36619718309856, "y": 363.64897074756226 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 412.3380281690141, "y": 606.474539544962 }, { "x": 426.48320693391116, "y": 697.2394366197183 }, { "x": 714.1018418201517, "y": 610.0108342361863 }, { "x": 685.8114842903575, "y": 521.6034669555796 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 388.76273022751894, "y": 559.3239436619718 }, { "x": 391.12026002166846, "y": 582.899241603467 }, { "x": 613.9068255687973, "y": 525.1397616468039 }, { "x": 609.1917659804983, "y": 499.20693391115924 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0081.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0081.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0081.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.thestrad.com/double-bassist-leon-bosch-on-avoiding-back-and-finger-injuries/1921.article", "annotator_note": "Standing, there is a bow, so only stringed instrument that makes sense is the double bass", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0082", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Human ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 373.3536201469045, "y1": 292.63378803777545, "x2": 518.9737670514165, "y2": 663.3032528856243, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0082.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0082.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0082.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkids.britannica.com%2Fstudents%2Farticle%2Fkite-flying%2F275298&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKil75C30pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Kite cannot fly on its own ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0083", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Red flag/beach warning indicator", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 563.5855194123819, "y1": 225.2486883525708, "x2": 615.5225603357817, "y2": 283.9601259181532, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0083.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0083.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0083.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/storm-warning-flags-on-beach-baga-goa-india-gm531229537-55182442", "annotator_note": "Waves + cloud ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0084", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Any domesticated animal/pet", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 555.6435958631662, "y1": 546.4566428003183, "x2": 715.9427207637231, "y2": 683.3412887828163, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 573.6547334924422, "y1": 530.2466189339698, "x2": 691.6276849642004, "y2": 549.1583134447096, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 613.2792362768496, "y1": 517.6388225934766, "x2": 688.0254574383453, "y2": 531.1471758154336, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 639.3953858392999, "y1": 508.63325377883854, "x2": 665.5115354017502, "y2": 518.5393794749403, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 585.3619729514717, "y1": 678.8385043754972, "x2": 613.2792362768496, "y2": 746.3802704852825, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 692.5282418456643, "y1": 522.1416070007956, "x2": 714.1416070007955, "y2": 552.7605409705649, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0084.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0084.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0084.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPet_door&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNiao8XU0JMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Pet flap ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0085", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Sensor ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 557.4761904761905, "y1": 141.16666666666666, "x2": 640.7142857142858, "y2": 163.07142857142856, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0085.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0085.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0085.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAutomatic_door&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjc8O7J0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Automatic door must have sensor. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0086", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Flippers ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 330.08757396449704, "y": 703.810650887574 }, { "x": 337.9076923076923, "y": 688.1704142011835 }, { "x": 273.11242603550295, "y": 647.9526627218935 }, { "x": 253.003550295858, "y": 670.2958579881657 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 370.305325443787, "y": 695.9905325443787 }, { "x": 440.6863905325444, "y": 668.0615384615385 }, { "x": 431.7491124260355, "y": 645.7183431952662 }, { "x": 364.71952662721895, "y": 680.3502958579882 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0086.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0086.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0086.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FTrisquirrel-Dinosaurs-Electronic-Tabletop-Scoreboard%2Fdp%2FB0CCVPZQG1&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNDJgOHK0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Pinball machine needs them ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0087", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Dustpan ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 193.24260355029588, "y1": 611.1479289940828, "x2": 347.85088757396454, "y2": 682.3810650887574, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0087.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0087.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0087.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FLurrose-Cleaning-Combination-Stainless-Household%2Fdp%2FB0CBK9TQZR&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjNzazK0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "broom needs dustpan ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0088", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Lamp", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 704.4902857142857, "y1": 357.072, "x2": 876.5017142857142, "y2": 532.6422857142857, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0088.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0088.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0088.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0088.png" }, "source_url": "NA", "annotator_note": "Reflection ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0088-1.png", "box": { "x": 599, "y": 356, "w": 151, "h": 184 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0088.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0089", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Cap ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 287.8639053254438, "y1": 39.76331360946745, "x2": 588.9289940828403, "y2": 363.55029585798815, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0089.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0089.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0089.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstockcake.com%2Fi%2Fgraduate-tossing-cap_1191161_462476&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjGh4G50pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Graduation clothing he's throwing something up ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0090", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Finish Line Banner ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 0, "y": 550.8189349112426 }, { "x": 70.96568047337273, "y": 510.16094674556217 }, { "x": 557.8934911242603, "y": 499.512426035503 }, { "x": 563.701775147929, "y": 550.8189349112426 }, { "x": 0.29822485207095345, "y": 573.0840236686391 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0090.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0090.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0090.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coachweb.com%2Ffitness%2Frunning%2Flondon-marathon-finish-line&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNC4ka-50pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBV&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Clearly a race and what else could it be ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0091", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Hollywood Sign ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 166.6941391941392, "y1": 167.6456043956044, "x2": 314.42307692307696, "y2": 207.57234432234432, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0091.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0091.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0091.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnickoprints.com%2Ffeatured%2Fdowntown-los-angeles-skyline-with-the-hollywood-sign-in-the-background-impasto-oil-painting-nicko-prints.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOi3x5TF0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Los Angeles downtown + missing object on the mountain ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0092", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Fountain/Pool", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 10.568047337278108, "y1": 556.0828402366864, "x2": 867.1479289940828, "y2": 687.5502958579881, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0092.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0092.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0092.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barcelo.com%2Fguia-turismo%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Froma%2Fthings-to-do%2Ftrevi-fountain%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNiZ4Jr20pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Recognition ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0093", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "airplane", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 241.33146461107216, "y": 808.8906797477225 }, { "x": 246.73440784863348, "y": 1039.416257883672 }, { "x": 920.301331464611, "y": 999.7946741415556 }, { "x": 911.2964260686755, "y": 763.8661527680448 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0093.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0093.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0093.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://50skyshades.com/blogs/nadeem-lutfullah/how-much-do-you-know-about-airport-runways", "annotator_note": "there is a shadow", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0094", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "airplane shadow", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 630.7946741415559, "y": 1085.0756832515767 }, { "x": 643.7056762438684, "y": 1302.718290119131 }, { "x": 1315.0777855641206, "y": 1302.718290119131 }, { "x": 1259.7449194113526, "y": 1038.9649614576033 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0094.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0094.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0094.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://50skyshades.com/blogs/nadeem-lutfullah/how-much-do-you-know-about-airport-runways", "annotator_note": "sunny day", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0094-1.png", "box": { "x": 656, "y": 1046, "w": 628, "h": 219 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0095", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "basket/toothbrush/cup", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1895.940251572327, "y1": 668.8899371069183, "x2": 2478.1037735849054, "y2": 1181.2735849056603, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0095.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0095.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0095.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0095.png" }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0095-1.png", "box": { "x": 1855, "y": 654, "w": 619, "h": 535 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0095.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0096", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "basket/box", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 483.60501567398126, "y": 592.8244514106583 }, { "x": 477.24764890282137, "y": 697.7210031347962 }, { "x": 603.3354231974922, "y": 703.0188087774294 }, { "x": 607.5736677115988, "y": 588.5862068965517 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0096.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0096.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0096.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0096.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.digsdigs.com/decorate-bedroom-mirors/", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0096-1.png", "box": { "x": 857, "y": 579, "w": 129, "h": 155 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0096.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0097", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "bed reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 535.697219361483, "y": 346.05046343975283 }, { "x": 537.8105046343976, "y": 734.8949536560247 }, { "x": 762.8753861997941, "y": 758.1410916580844 }, { "x": 759.7054582904223, "y": 372.4665293511843 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0097.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0097.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0097.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.mirrorcity.com.au/blogs/blogs/the-dos-and-donts-of-placing-bedroom-mirrors", "annotator_note": "bro it's the mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0097-1.png", "box": { "x": 538, "y": 330, "w": 215, "h": 399 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0097.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0098", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "bench", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 69.7061266874351, "y": 46.232606438213914 }, { "x": 69.7061266874351, "y": 205.79646936656283 }, { "x": 311.9158878504673, "y": 319.5368639667705 }, { "x": 451.0228452751817, "y": 299.89823468328143 }, { "x": 450.2045690550363, "y": 177.15680166147456 }, { "x": 272.6386292834891, "y": 99.42056074766356 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0098.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0098.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0098.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0098.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/reflection-in-puddle-gm172807583-6608736", "annotator_note": "puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0098-1.png", "box": { "x": 82, "y": 254, "w": 323, "h": 262 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0099", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "bike", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 234.00420168067228, "y": 231.82773109243698 }, { "x": 370.2717086834734, "y": 197.99579831932772 }, { "x": 941.655462184874, "y": 387.83053221288515 }, { "x": 1015.8977591036414, "y": 546.6526610644258 }, { "x": 1018.7170868347339, "y": 692.3179271708684 }, { "x": 822.3039215686274, "y": 729.9089635854342 }, { "x": 650.3249299719888, "y": 668.8235294117648 }, { "x": 543.1904761904761, "y": 681.9803921568628 }, { "x": 225.54621848739495, "y": 718.6316526610644 }, { "x": 153.18347338935575, "y": 701.7156862745098 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0099.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0099.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0099.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://digital-photography-school.com/street-photography-in-the-rain/", "annotator_note": "shadow on the ground with gear and wheels", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0100", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 801.688679245283, "y": 1020.1729559748427 }, { "x": 798.9591194968554, "y": 1119.8018867924527 }, { "x": 871.2924528301887, "y": 1093.8710691823899 }, { "x": 872.6572327044025, "y": 1020.1729559748427 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0100.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0100.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0100.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0100.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.learningwithexperts.com/blogs/articles/creative-use-of-shadows-in-your-photography", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0100-1.png", "box": { "x": 820, "y": 1092, "w": 116, "h": 66 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0100.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0101", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Boat", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 466.3980378416258, "y": 442.44148563419765 }, { "x": 468.3279607568325, "y": 480.3966362999299 }, { "x": 568.6839523475824, "y": 484.2564821303434 }, { "x": 569.3272599859846, "y": 439.86825508058865 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0101.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0101.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0101.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0101.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.centralpark.com/things-to-do/attractions/lake/", "annotator_note": "lake reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0101-1.png", "box": { "x": 462, "y": 485, "w": 104, "h": 39 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0101.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0102", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "bulldozer/excavator/cranelike structure", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 465.58725182863117, "y": 305.0888192267503 }, { "x": 431.43887147335425, "y": 110.08359456635318 }, { "x": 453.0062695924765, "y": 104.69174503657263 }, { "x": 486.25600835945664, "y": 317.6698014629049 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 461.09404388714734, "y": 163.10344827586206 }, { "x": 529.3908045977012, "y": 345.5276907001045 }, { "x": 552.7554858934169, "y": 346.4263322884012 }, { "x": 550.9582027168234, "y": 297.0010449320794 }, { "x": 465.58725182863117, "y": 139.7387669801463 }, { "x": 455.70219435736675, "y": 147.82654127481715 }, { "x": 461.09404388714734, "y": 179.27899686520377 }, { "x": 464.68861024033436, "y": 173.8871473354232 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0102.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0102.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0102.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DVTmqIKgGN-/?img_index=1", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0103", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "cactus", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 141.82075471698113, "y": 36.556603773584904 }, { "x": 142.60691823899373, "y": 434.35534591194966 }, { "x": 296.69496855345915, "y": 437.5 }, { "x": 285.688679245283, "y": 27.12264150943396 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0103.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0103.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0103.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0103.png" }, "source_url": "https://stockcake.com/i/desert-mirror-reflection_1381645_935247", "annotator_note": "look at the pool reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0103-1.png", "box": { "x": 160, "y": 561, "w": 173, "h": 166 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0104", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "camels", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 3.6050420168067223, "y1": 30.380952380952387, "x2": 569.1960784313725, "y2": 205.42577030812322, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0104.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0104.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0104.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0104.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.beautifulworld.com/africa/algeria/sahara-desert/", "annotator_note": "shadows", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0104-1.png", "box": { "x": 36, "y": 180, "w": 514, "h": 194 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0105", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "camera", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 932.3071278825996, "y": 691.3574423480084 }, { "x": 926.3385744234802, "y": 762.9800838574423 }, { "x": 966.1289308176101, "y": 759.0010482180293 }, { "x": 966.1289308176101, "y": 701.3050314465409 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0105.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0105.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0105.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:UniversumUNAM27.JPG", "annotator_note": "curved mirror", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0106", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Car/SUV/automobile", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 202.43027330063077, "y": 325.8528381219341 }, { "x": 201.64260686755438, "y": 406.9824807288016 }, { "x": 382.8058864751227, "y": 409.34548002803075 }, { "x": 384.3812193412755, "y": 329.0035038542396 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0106.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0106.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0106.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0106.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/little-italy-street-reflecting-in-puddle-in-new-york-gm2190383509-608771725", "annotator_note": "look at the puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0106-1.png", "box": { "x": 195, "y": 448, "w": 183, "h": 69 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0106.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0107", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "car graphic", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 316.23719958202713, "y": 266.9070010449321 }, { "x": 316.23719958202713, "y": 289.69905956112854 }, { "x": 341.4284221525601, "y": 289.69905956112854 }, { "x": 342.6280041797283, "y": 268.1065830721003 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0107.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0107.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0107.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0107.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/streetphotography/comments/oy5vje/puddle_reflection/", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0107-1.png", "box": { "x": 273, "y": 907, "w": 75, "h": 102 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0107.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0108", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "cars", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 4.391849529780567, "y": 60.07419017763845 }, { "x": 28.924764890282134, "y": 65.73563218390804 }, { "x": 80.5067920585162, "y": 104.10762800417973 }, { "x": 137.12121212121212, "y": 202.239289446186 }, { "x": 137.75026123301984, "y": 215.44932079414838 }, { "x": 3.133751306165102, "y": 216.70741901776384 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0108.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0108.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0108.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0108.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/puddle-reflection-road.html?blackwhite=1&pseudoid=E5F10D92-522F-4C10-8983-66A61BED9F8C&sortBy=relevant", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0108-1.png", "box": { "x": 2, "y": 299, "w": 116, "h": 122 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0108.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0109", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "pot/vase/anythignofthissort", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 280.6064425770308, "y": 668.703081232493 }, { "x": 274.61484593837537, "y": 807.5084033613446 }, { "x": 365.48739495798316, "y": 814.498599439776 }, { "x": 372.47759103641454, "y": 663.7100840336135 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 367.484593837535, "y": 733.6120448179272 }, { "x": 443.3781512605042, "y": 743.5980392156863 }, { "x": 440.38235294117646, "y": 818.4929971988796 }, { "x": 361.49299719887955, "y": 813.5 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0109.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0109.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0109.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0109.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.livingspaces.com/departments/home-decor/mirrors/p136771", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0109-1.png", "box": { "x": 451, "y": 641, "w": 85, "h": 88 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0109.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0110", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "chair", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 695.1588785046729, "y": 927.092419522326 }, { "x": 655.7403946002077, "y": 1309.1484942886811 }, { "x": 1010.5067497403944, "y": 1368.276220145379 }, { "x": 1043.8608515057113, "y": 902.834890965732 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0110.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0110.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0110.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0110.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.mydomaine.com/statement-mirror-ideas-5079385", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0110-1.png", "box": { "x": 515, "y": 868, "w": 152, "h": 279 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0110.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0111", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "chandelier reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1186.39663629993, "y": 198.69166082690958 }, { "x": 1186.39663629993, "y": 370.8626489138052 }, { "x": 1327.8934828311144, "y": 352.062368605466 }, { "x": 1330.8619481429573, "y": 173.95444989488436 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0111.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0111.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0111.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/bedroom-mirror-ideas-37258236", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0111-1.png", "box": { "x": 1176, "y": 175, "w": 163, "h": 223 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0112", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "phone", "answer": "chips", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 503.37071651090343, "y": 433.13291796469366 }, { "x": 773.7840083073728, "y": 832.4641744548287 }, { "x": 1083.5015576323988, "y": 698.8296988577363 }, { "x": 783.2170301142264, "y": 335.65835929387333 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0112.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0112.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0112.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "photo app", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0113", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "bowl", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 245.25287356321837, "y": 824.2988505747127 }, { "x": 259, "y": 865.5402298850574 }, { "x": 421.85057471264366, "y": 861.3103448275863 }, { "x": 431.367816091954, "y": 822.183908045977 }, { "x": 359.4597701149425, "y": 816.8965517241379 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0113.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0113.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0113.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0113.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.99acres.com/articles/living-room-mirrors.html", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0113-1.png", "box": { "x": 462, "y": 454, "w": 163, "h": 52 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0113.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0114", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "cup/drink", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 825.915550978373, "y1": 542.9196704428424, "x2": 1070.6117404737386, "y2": 789.0061791967045, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0114.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0114.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0114.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0114.png" }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "reflection, too round of a top to be ice creasm", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0114-1.png", "box": { "x": 140, "y": 596, "w": 689, "h": 324 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0114.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0115", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "dog", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 474.44339622641513, "y": 810.8857442348008 }, { "x": 473.4392033542977, "y": 947.4559748427673 }, { "x": 841.9779874213837, "y": 946.4517819706499 }, { "x": 830.9318658280923, "y": 783.772536687631 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0115.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0115.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0115.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0115.png" }, "source_url": "https://superstorevt.com/collections/mirrors/products/proximity-place-floor-mirror-barley-buff", "annotator_note": "look at mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0115-1.png", "box": { "x": 346, "y": 741, "w": 263, "h": 83 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0115.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0116", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "dog and/or leash", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 768.5835929387332, "y": 381.6573208722741 }, { "x": 478.09138110072695, "y": 734.9865005192107 }, { "x": 465.73001038421603, "y": 913.196261682243 }, { "x": 561.5306334371755, "y": 967.7923156801661 }, { "x": 594.4942886812046, "y": 932.7684319833852 }, { "x": 653.2107995846314, "y": 806.0643821391485 }, { "x": 794.3364485981309, "y": 406.38006230529595 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0116.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0116.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0116.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0116.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/arch/planyourvisit/pets.htm", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0116-1.png", "box": { "x": 589, "y": 812, "w": 162, "h": 180 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0116.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0117", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Reflection of faucet", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 921.5440251572327, "y1": 1004.3909853249477, "x2": 1007.6614255765198, "y2": 1133.5670859538784, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0117.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0117.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0117.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "Mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0117-1.png", "box": { "x": 923, "y": 1009, "w": 89, "h": 113 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0117.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0118", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "flowerpot reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 76.26629292221443, "y": 148.55571128241064 }, { "x": 76.26629292221443, "y": 312.12683952347584 }, { "x": 146.5115627189909, "y": 310.1198318149965 }, { "x": 146.5115627189909, "y": 161.60126138752628 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0118.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0118.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0118.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/bedroom-mirror-ideas-37258236", "annotator_note": "mirror and curtain reference point", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0118-1.png", "box": { "x": 55, "y": 141, "w": 105, "h": 161 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0119", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "phone", "answer": "vase and flowers", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 242.37383177570098, "y": 512.1682242990654 }, { "x": 77.2149532710281, "y": 1158.7476635514017 }, { "x": 525.2523364485982, "y": 1290.5233644859813 }, { "x": 709.7383177570094, "y": 601.7757009345794 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0119.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0119.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0119.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "photo app", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0120", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "phone", "answer": "water fountain", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 890.840083073728, "y": 814.4818276220146 }, { "x": 942.8110072689512, "y": 1062.967808930426 }, { "x": 1079.2346832814123, "y": 1035.3582554517134 }, { "x": 1030.5119418483905, "y": 778.7518172377986 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0120.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0120.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0120.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "photo app", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0121", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "futon/mattress extension (cannot just say mattress)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 235.5966386554622, "y": 502.94117647058823 }, { "x": 132.9747899159664, "y": 537.6302521008404 }, { "x": 134.42016806722688, "y": 611.344537815126 }, { "x": 263.05882352941177, "y": 672 }, { "x": 493.5966386554622, "y": 668.436974789916 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0121.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0121.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0121.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0121.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.wakefit.co/blog/wall-mirror-designs-for-bedroom/?srsltid=AfmBOoo469vaLtt-PM4f3yZBKtQs4ED5JP1Edi4OyBcYtPvLbVRu0FIt", "annotator_note": "miror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0121-1.png", "box": { "x": 7, "y": 393, "w": 207, "h": 52 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0121.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0122", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "guitar/ukulele", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 455.7463312368972, "y": 294.4025157232705 }, { "x": 493.440251572327, "y": 311.29979035639417 }, { "x": 467.4444444444444, "y": 359.392033542977 }, { "x": 444.0482180293501, "y": 360.6918238993711 }, { "x": 433.649895178197, "y": 382.7882599580713 }, { "x": 446.6477987421383, "y": 397.08595387840677 }, { "x": 446.6477987421383, "y": 413.98322851153046 }, { "x": 408.95387840670855, "y": 520.5660377358491 }, { "x": 392.05660377358487, "y": 520.5660377358491 }, { "x": 380.3584905660377, "y": 516.6666666666667 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 455.7463312368972, "y": 293.10272536687637 }, { "x": 454.4465408805031, "y": 294.4025157232705 }, { "x": 457.0461215932914, "y": 295.70230607966465 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 453.146750524109, "y": 295.70230607966465 }, { "x": 453.146750524109, "y": 290.5031446540881 }, { "x": 451.8469601677148, "y": 293.10272536687637 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 451.8469601677148, "y": 299.601677148847 }, { "x": 451.8469601677148, "y": 299.601677148847 }, { "x": 451.8469601677148, "y": 299.601677148847 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0122.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0122.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0122.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0122.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.vivaoclique.com/en/post/reflections-in-photography-subverting-the-reality-that-is-beyond-the-mirror", "annotator_note": "lake reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0122-1.png", "box": { "x": 394, "y": 805, "w": 107, "h": 222 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0122.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0123", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "arm/hand/combo", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 11.857736240913885, "y": 15.352024922118432 }, { "x": 13.718587746625204, "y": 669.4413291796469 }, { "x": 867.8494288681204, "y": 639.6677050882657 }, { "x": 822.2585669781931, "y": 396.82658359293873 }, { "x": 506.84423676012466, "y": 354.02699896157844 }, { "x": 305.8722741433022, "y": 5.117341640706179 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0123.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0123.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0123.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0123.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/water-reflection", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0123-1.png", "box": { "x": 204, "y": 659, "w": 656, "h": 237 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0124", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "hands/butterfly or bird shape (cannot solely specify butterfly or bird)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 35.875386199794036, "y": 296.65293511843464 }, { "x": 45.968074150360465, "y": 678.0123583934088 }, { "x": 479.9536560247168, "y": 688.8259526261586 }, { "x": 495.8135942327497, "y": 519.4129763130793 }, { "x": 316.307929969104, "y": 375.23171987641604 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0124.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0124.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0124.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0124.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.madeformums.com/school-and-family/hand-shadow-puppets/", "annotator_note": "shadow puppet shadow, not one of a bird clearly", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0124-1.png", "box": { "x": 198, "y": 16, "w": 696, "h": 382 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0125", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "house", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1037.892156862745, "y": 345.82633053221286 }, { "x": 1036.9355742296918, "y": 386.9593837535014 }, { "x": 1090.5042016806722, "y": 389.82913165266103 }, { "x": 1086.6778711484592, "y": 345.82633053221286 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0125.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0125.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0125.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0125.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.mathnasium.com/blog/what-is-reflection-in-math", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0125-1.png", "box": { "x": 1035, "y": 401, "w": 55, "h": 63 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0125.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0126", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "fire hydrant", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 668.6855345911949, "y": 402.3836477987421 }, { "x": 971.9811320754717, "y": 395.49056603773585 }, { "x": 946.132075471698, "y": 1119.264150943396 }, { "x": 679.0251572327044, "y": 1139.943396226415 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0126.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0126.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0126.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0126.png" }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "look at the shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0126-1.png", "box": { "x": 97, "y": 808, "w": 628, "h": 377 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0126.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0127", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "ladder", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 489.47619047619054, "y": 22.238095238095276 }, { "x": 391.7619047619048, "y": 782.2380952380952 }, { "x": 674.952380952381, "y": 782.2380952380952 }, { "x": 682.1904761904763, "y": 24.047619047619087 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0127.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0127.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0127.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0127.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.vecteezy.com/photo/70016347-simple-ladder-against-a-plain-wall-casts-a-shadow", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0127-1.png", "box": { "x": 681, "y": 51, "w": 468, "h": 665 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0128", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "lamp", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 571.5919003115264, "y": 377.67289719626166 }, { "x": 559.5545171339563, "y": 616.4143302180685 }, { "x": 661.8722741433021, "y": 627.4485981308411 }, { "x": 723.0623052959501, "y": 340.55763239875387 }, { "x": 574.6012461059189, "y": 335.5420560747663 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0128.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0128.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0128.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0128.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.livingetc.com/ideas/bedroom-mirror-ideas", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0128-1.png", "box": { "x": 63, "y": 425, "w": 88, "h": 202 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0128.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0129", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Lampshade reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 80.51752577319593, "y": 730.8536082474226 }, { "x": 76.1628865979382, "y": 791.8185567010308 }, { "x": 122.61237113402068, "y": 791.8185567010308 }, { "x": 125.51546391752582, "y": 729.40206185567 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0129.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0129.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0129.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://livetteswallpaper.com/blogs/interior-blog/small-bedroom-decor-ideas", "annotator_note": "window and persepctive", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0130", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "lamppost/lightppost", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 105.31152647975077, "y": 118.50778816199377 }, { "x": 100.9626168224299, "y": 380.8920041536864 }, { "x": 156.04880581516096, "y": 380.8920041536864 }, { "x": 152.4247144340602, "y": 112.7092419522326 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0130.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0130.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0130.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0130.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/central-park-new-york-city-street-lamp-gm821359670-132815841", "annotator_note": "puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0130-1.png", "box": { "x": 116, "y": 537, "w": 48, "h": 111 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0130.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0131", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "lampshade reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 819.3973370707779, "y": 338.6594253679047 }, { "x": 817.8276103714086, "y": 373.1934127540294 }, { "x": 871.9831814996496, "y": 373.97827610371405 }, { "x": 874.3377715487036, "y": 340.229152067274 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0131.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0131.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0131.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.decorpot.com/blog/amazing-room-mirror-design-small-large-bedrooms", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0131-1.png", "box": { "x": 646, "y": 323, "w": 100, "h": 125 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0131.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0132", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "light switch", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 936.1750772399588, "y": 568.3439752832132 }, { "x": 936.1750772399588, "y": 656.8424304840371 }, { "x": 1023.524201853759, "y": 667.1864057672503 }, { "x": 1018.9268795056643, "y": 567.1946446961895 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0132.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0132.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0132.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0132.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Crt9CeKvinj/?img_index=7", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0132-1.png", "box": { "x": 625, "y": 545, "w": 56, "h": 91 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0132.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0133", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "mirror", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 877.6218487394958, "y": 3.390756302521002 }, { "x": 815.2605042016806, "y": 39.89495798319327 }, { "x": 818.3025210084033, "y": 283.2563025210084 }, { "x": 968.8823529411765, "y": 270.327731092437 }, { "x": 971.1638655462185, "y": 6.4327731092436915 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0133.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0133.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0133.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0133.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/31/politics/white-house-lincoln-bedroom-bathroom-renovation", "annotator_note": "another mirror shows mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0133-1.png", "box": { "x": 592, "y": 132, "w": 72, "h": 179 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0133.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0134", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "nightstand/cabinet reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 133.01751927119832, "y": 471.88927820602663 }, { "x": 142.08689558514365, "y": 610.9530483531885 }, { "x": 220.68815697266993, "y": 596.8451296426068 }, { "x": 208.5956552207428, "y": 460.80448493342675 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0134.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0134.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0134.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/bedroom-mirror-ideas-37258236", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0134-1.png", "box": { "x": 123, "y": 450, "w": 109, "h": 161 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0135", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "phone", "answer": "ramen", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 570.4963655244029, "y": 330.10384215991695 }, { "x": 922.1474558670822, "y": 757.601246105919 }, { "x": 1225.532710280374, "y": 617.97507788162 }, { "x": 891.1194184839045, "y": 237.01973001038422 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0135.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0135.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0135.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "photo app", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0136", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "penny", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1444.2253668763103, "y": 1323.9989517819708 }, { "x": 1440.4559748427673, "y": 1706.592243186583 }, { "x": 2199.988469601677, "y": 1729.208595387841 }, { "x": 2184.9109014675055, "y": 1335.3071278825996 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0136.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0136.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0136.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0136.png" }, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:Enhanced_aluminum_coated_first_surface_mirror_on_an_optical_flat.JPG", "annotator_note": "look at the mirror object", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0137", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "penny reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 771.5471698113208, "y": 583.9622641509434 }, { "x": 767.7735849056605, "y": 925.4716981132075 }, { "x": 1379.0943396226417, "y": 916.0377358490565 }, { "x": 1388.5283018867926, "y": 595.2830188679245 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0137.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0137.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0137.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:Enhanced_aluminum_coated_first_surface_mirror_on_an_optical_flat.JPG", "annotator_note": "it's a mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0137-1.png", "box": { "x": 764, "y": 571, "w": 585, "h": 367 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0138", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "person", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 106, "y": 347 }, { "x": 102, "y": 463 }, { "x": 158, "y": 465 }, { "x": 152.66666666666666, "y": 345 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0138.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0138.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0138.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0138.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/new-york-jogger-and-manhattan-bridge-gm458626787-17759196", "annotator_note": "puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0138-1.png", "box": { "x": 92, "y": 555, "w": 60, "h": 85 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0138.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0139", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "pillow", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 2.2445141065830647, "y": 338.70637408568444 }, { "x": 0.5266457680250712, "y": 401.12225705329155 }, { "x": 84.70219435736676, "y": 408.5663531870428 }, { "x": 84.70219435736676, "y": 346.72309299895505 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0139.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0139.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0139.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0139.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/wardrobe-designs-with-dressing-mirror.html", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0139-1.png", "box": { "x": 197, "y": 328, "w": 74, "h": 62 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0139.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0140", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "prohibited/warning sign", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 539.0294117647059, "y": 50.46638655462184 }, { "x": 539.0294117647059, "y": 111.81932773109243 }, { "x": 580.3487394957983, "y": 116.2016806722689 }, { "x": 582.8529411764706, "y": 55.474789915966376 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0140.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0140.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0140.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0140.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyw0z97lqpo", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0140-1.png", "box": { "x": 524, "y": 265, "w": 60, "h": 229 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0140.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0141", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "wet floor sign (do not accept pylon)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 641.7943925233644, "y": 3.8722741433022203 }, { "x": 636.1619937694704, "y": 99.62305295950159 }, { "x": 745.2897196261681, "y": 89.76635514018695 }, { "x": 744.5856697819313, "y": 3.1682242990654603 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 597.4392523364486, "y": 1.0560747663551802 }, { "x": 591.8068535825545, "y": 27.105919003115304 }, { "x": 519.2897196261682, "y": 24.993769470405024 }, { "x": 530.5545171339563, "y": 1.7601246105919401 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0141.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0141.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0141.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0141.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/a-new-york-city-skyscraper-is-reflected-in-a-tribeca-wet-sidewalk-gm1401026532-454417055", "annotator_note": "look at the reflection, it's on top of the pylon", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0141-1.png", "box": { "x": 501, "y": 222, "w": 198, "h": 235 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0141.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0142", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "phone", "answer": "qr code", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1109.3738317757009, "y": 1141.7268951194185 }, { "x": 1107.7892004153687, "y": 1186.0965732087227 }, { "x": 1145.8203530633436, "y": 1182.927310488058 }, { "x": 1144.2357217030114, "y": 1140.142263759086 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0142.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0142.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0142.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "photo app", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0143", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "radio", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1381.3454800280308, "y": 643.634898388227 }, { "x": 1379.3693062368607, "y": 670.3132445690259 }, { "x": 1398.1429572529782, "y": 670.3132445690259 }, { "x": 1397.1548703573933, "y": 642.6468114926419 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0143.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0143.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0143.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/bedroom-mirror-ideas-37258236", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0143-1.png", "box": { "x": 1377, "y": 626, "w": 26, "h": 55 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0143.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0144", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "smokestack/smoke", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 127.88888888888891, "y": 116.4994807892004 }, { "x": 131.4299065420561, "y": 263.0976116303219 }, { "x": 173.21391484942887, "y": 260.97300103842156 }, { "x": 178.87954309449637, "y": 160.4080996884735 }, { "x": 370.09449636552444, "y": 79.67289719626167 }, { "x": 363.01246105919006, "y": 9.560747663551401 }, { "x": 124.34787123572173, "y": 6.019730010384215 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0144.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0144.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0144.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0144.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/manhattan-by-night-reflected-in-water-gm693853540-128181459", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0144-1.png", "box": { "x": 90, "y": 353, "w": 184, "h": 301 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0145", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "soap dispenser", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 14.972746331236925, "y1": 803.4465408805031, "x2": 236.17190775681343, "y2": 1148.9559748427673, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0145.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0145.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0145.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0145.png" }, "source_url": "google.com", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0145-1.png", "box": { "x": 885, "y": 701, "w": 45, "h": 162 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0145.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0146", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "scooter", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 616.4929971988796, "y": 348.7114845938375 }, { "x": 585.2549019607843, "y": 618.8291316526611 }, { "x": 685.4005602240896, "y": 595.859943977591 }, { "x": 642.218487394958, "y": 344.1176470588235 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0146.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0146.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0146.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0146.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/city-street-sunset-long-shadows-people-walking-urban-scene-warm-light.html", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0146-1.png", "box": { "x": 555, "y": 608, "w": 158, "h": 196 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0146.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0147", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "ceiling tv screen", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 985.3707077785564, "y1": 186.49334267694468, "x2": 1084.6166783461808, "y2": 255.0203223545901, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0147.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0147.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0147.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.buchan.com/lifestyle/benefits-custom-home-gym/", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0147-1.png", "box": { "x": 965, "y": 182, "w": 129, "h": 76 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0147.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0148", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "shampoo bottles/soaps", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1035.764705882353, "y": 117.46498599439775 }, { "x": 1035.764705882353, "y": 243.95238095238093 }, { "x": 1129.6358543417366, "y": 249.52100840336135 }, { "x": 1126.453781512605, "y": 114.2829131652661 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0148.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0148.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0148.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0148.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.rebath.com/", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0148-1.png", "box": { "x": 239, "y": 160, "w": 26, "h": 47 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0148.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0149", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "shower head reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 308.47058823529414, "y": 246.28571428571428 }, { "x": 333.98319327731093, "y": 286.48739495798316 }, { "x": 346.3529411764706, "y": 276.43697478991595 }, { "x": 323.15966386554624, "y": 243.19327731092434 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0149.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0149.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0149.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.houzz.com/magazine/your-guide-to-10-popular-bathroom-styles-stsetivw-vs~125505865", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0149-1.png", "box": { "x": 306, "y": 208, "w": 34, "h": 81 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0149.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0150", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "stop signs (must speicfy stop, and plural)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 255.37694704049846, "y": 195.73208722741433 }, { "x": 255.37694704049846, "y": 377.40186915887847 }, { "x": 304.02492211838006, "y": 380.4423676012461 }, { "x": 302.50467289719626, "y": 197.25233644859813 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 546.5046728971963, "y": 194.97196261682242 }, { "x": 545.7445482866044, "y": 380.4423676012461 }, { "x": 598.1931464174455, "y": 380.4423676012461 }, { "x": 595.1526479750779, "y": 194.21183800623052 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0150.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0150.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0150.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0150.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/street-puddle-reflections-gm1523864434-524742629", "annotator_note": "water puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0150-1.png", "box": { "x": 533, "y": 499, "w": 68, "h": 61 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0150.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0151", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "table/bench", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 585.0378151260504, "y": 421.22689075630257 }, { "x": 579.4201680672269, "y": 505.4915966386555 }, { "x": 756.7773109243697, "y": 504.68907563025215 }, { "x": 755.9747899159663, "y": 421.22689075630257 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0151.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0151.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0151.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0151.png" }, "source_url": "https://unsplash.com/s/photos/reflection", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0151-1.png", "box": { "x": 565, "y": 577, "w": 199, "h": 103 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0151.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0152", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "taxi", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 134.51609553478713, "y": 375.91277258566976 }, { "x": 229.60228452751818, "y": 389.6116303219107 }, { "x": 233.63136033229492, "y": 433.93146417445485 }, { "x": 129.68120456905504, "y": 432.31983385254415 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0152.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0152.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0152.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0152.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/new-york-city-life-gm471565363-25118512", "annotator_note": "yellow car reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0152-1.png", "box": { "x": 126, "y": 435, "w": 114, "h": 60 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0152.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0153", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "toilet paper", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 290.88053553038105, "y": 1097.1009268795056 }, { "x": 289.6755921730175, "y": 1164.577754891864 }, { "x": 416.19464469618947, "y": 1164.577754891864 }, { "x": 411.3748712667353, "y": 1088.666323377961 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0153.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0153.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0153.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0153.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Crt9CeKvinj/?img_index=4", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0153-1.png", "box": { "x": 428, "y": 1016, "w": 145, "h": 99 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0153.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0154", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "towel", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 747.9124613800205, "y": 333.98558187435634 }, { "x": 747.9124613800205, "y": 577.9402677651906 }, { "x": 897.7703398558187, "y": 583.7487126673533 }, { "x": 886.1534500514933, "y": 324.692070030896 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0154.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0154.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0154.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0154.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Crt9CeKvinj/?img_index=7", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0154-1.png", "box": { "x": 605, "y": 332, "w": 109, "h": 258 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0154.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0155", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "traffic light", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 281.47743229689064, "y": 235.28184553660984 }, { "x": 312.6750250752257, "y": 505.6609829488466 }, { "x": 332.60682046138413, "y": 508.26078234704113 }, { "x": 335.2066198595787, "y": 334.9408224674022 }, { "x": 346.47241725175525, "y": 230.94884653961887 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0155.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0155.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0155.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0155.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DWf26lOCKGq/", "annotator_note": "look at the puddle reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0155-1.png", "box": { "x": 278, "y": 675, "w": 94, "h": 133 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0155.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0156", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "traffic lights/traffic post", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 389.2159916926272, "y": 68.34164070612668 }, { "x": 387.0913811007269, "y": 212.81516095534786 }, { "x": 433.1246105919003, "y": 210.69055036344756 }, { "x": 430.29179646936655, "y": 68.34164070612668 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0156.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0156.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0156.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0156.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/manhattan-by-night-reflected-in-water-gm693853540-128181459", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0156-1.png", "box": { "x": 376, "y": 366, "w": 74, "h": 252 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0157", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "traffic lights/signs", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 697.2068965517242, "y": 333.9247648902821 }, { "x": 697.2068965517242, "y": 371.1954022988506 }, { "x": 721.3824451410659, "y": 376.23197492163007 }, { "x": 738.5067920585162, "y": 373.2100313479624 }, { "x": 738.5067920585162, "y": 333.9247648902821 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0157.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0157.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0157.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0157.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2016/feb/02/puddles-of-toronto-reflections-instagram-in-pictures", "annotator_note": "reflections", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0157-1.png", "box": { "x": 689, "y": 669, "w": 53, "h": 64 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0157.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0158", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "tram/streetcar/lightrail", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 419.77115987460814, "y": 537.7429467084639 }, { "x": 411.87147335423197, "y": 655.1097178683386 }, { "x": 510.05329153605015, "y": 659.6238244514107 }, { "x": 499.8965517241379, "y": 534.35736677116 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0158.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0158.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0158.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0158.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DUyMPwdDHAZ/?img_index=1", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0158-1.png", "box": { "x": 395, "y": 660, "w": 117, "h": 162 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0158.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0159", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 479.5939771547248, "y": 334.06334371754934 }, { "x": 449.7019730010384, "y": 136.93769470404987 }, { "x": 479.5939771547248, "y": 8.482866043613752 }, { "x": 302.66562824506747, "y": 4.443406022845321 }, { "x": 310.74454828660436, "y": 106.2377985462098 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0159.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0159.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0159.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0159.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/streets-of-greenwich-village-reflected-in-puddle-manhattan-new-york-gm1138272187-303828043", "annotator_note": "reflection in puddle", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0159-1.png", "box": { "x": 312, "y": 385, "w": 175, "h": 390 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0159.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0160", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 509.97507788161994, "y": 13.204569055036346 }, { "x": 514.6355140186915, "y": 314.57943925233644 }, { "x": 756.9781931464174, "y": 336.3281412253375 }, { "x": 722.8016614745586, "y": 0.7767393561786086 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0160.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0160.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0160.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0160.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/55267995@N04/17359024096", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0161", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "truck", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 5.369678089304285, "y": 35.05607476635514 }, { "x": 76.190031152648, "y": 83.9221183800623 }, { "x": 98.85254413291798, "y": 322.58670820353063 }, { "x": 1.120456905503662, "y": 328.2523364485981 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0161.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0161.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0161.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0161.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/manhattan-by-night-reflected-in-water-gm693853540-128181459", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0161-1.png", "box": { "x": 0, "y": 349, "w": 125, "h": 252 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0162", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "umbrella", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1106.545073375262, "y1": 197.73375262054506, "x2": 1586.6457023060798, "y2": 877.8763102725367, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0162.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0162.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0162.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0162.png" }, "source_url": "https://toyphotographers.com/2017/07/15/look-will-see-puddles/", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0162-1.png", "box": { "x": 1116, "y": 865, "w": 467, "h": 460 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0162.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0163", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "vase reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 358.3805031446541, "y": 154.6761006289308 }, { "x": 306.29245283018867, "y": 317.92767295597486 }, { "x": 397.12893081761007, "y": 354.13522012578613 }, { "x": 440.32389937106916, "y": 175.6383647798742 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0163.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0163.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0163.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:Mirror.jpg", "annotator_note": "it is a mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0163-1.png", "box": { "x": 301, "y": 141, "w": 134, "h": 217 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0164", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "window", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1465.8851540616247, "y": 94.73949579831931 }, { "x": 1451.810924369748, "y": 534.2885154061624 }, { "x": 1543.8347338935575, "y": 563.5196078431372 }, { "x": 1541.6694677871149, "y": 69.83893557422968 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0164.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0164.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0164.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0164.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.cutrateglass.com/how-to-build-your-bedroom-mirror-wall/", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0164-1.png", "box": { "x": 193, "y": 311, "w": 269, "h": 167 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0164.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0165", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "yoga mat", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1128.33216538192, "y1": 564.573230553609, "x2": 1187.407147862649, "y2": 646.0967063770147, "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0165.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0165.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0165.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0165.png" }, "source_url": "gogle.com", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0165-1.png", "box": { "x": 1264, "y": 555, "w": 84, "h": 98 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0165.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0166", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "baseball ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 963.4047619047619, "y1": 349.08333333333337, "x2": 1013.5714285714287, "y2": 376.7261904761905, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0166.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0166.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0166.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBatting_(baseball)&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPigj4j40pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "baseball game ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0167", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Shadow of bicycle ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 606.6813186813188, "y": 191.8956043956044 }, { "x": 537.4725274725275, "y": 139.62087912087912 }, { "x": 458.69230769230774, "y": 219.13736263736266 }, { "x": 543.3626373626374, "y": 292.0274725274725 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0167.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0167.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0167.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0167.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/people-aerial-view-pedestrian-shadow", "annotator_note": "bike shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0167-1.png", "box": { "x": 445, "y": 134, "w": 161, "h": 194 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0167.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0168", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 406.03663003663, "y": 254.76007326007326 }, { "x": 428.54212454212455, "y": 240.69413919413918 }, { "x": 460.42490842490844, "y": 263.1996336996337 }, { "x": 435.1062271062271, "y": 279.14102564102564 }, { "x": 435.1062271062271, "y": 279.14102564102564 }, { "x": 435.1062271062271, "y": 279.14102564102564 }, { "x": 435.1062271062271, "y": 279.14102564102564 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0168.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0168.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0168.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0168.png" }, "source_url": "https://kidsusamontessori.org/day-and-night-activities-for-preschoolers-using-light-shadows-and-discovery/", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0168-1.png", "box": { "x": 411, "y": 149, "w": 120, "h": 92 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0168.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0169", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Bowling pins ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 82, "y1": 18.5, "x2": 911, "y2": 360.5, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0169.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0169.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0169.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0169.png" }, "source_url": "https://playeroneentertainment.com/bowling-near-nashua-lowell/", "annotator_note": "Reflection ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0169-1.png", "box": { "x": 67, "y": 319, "w": 284, "h": 320 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0170", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "bubbler/water dispenser", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 837.7985347985348, "y1": 5.746336996336993, "x2": 963.7545787545788, "y2": 173.68772893772893, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0170.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0170.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0170.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prodrinkingfountains.com%2Felkay-ezs8l-refrigerated-drinking-fountain%2F%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoo6SBH8WpjMNf8DhcKOG-O5MXCWPeLiCwQyRwcDSBdD7_Aw22-V&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNiBqpTx0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "something needs to spit out when pressing the button ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0171", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Bull ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 482.2698224852071, "y": 897.7301775147929 }, { "x": 330.691124260355, "y": 896.6627218934912 }, { "x": 382.996449704142, "y": 704.5207100591716 }, { "x": 432.09940828402364, "y": 689.5763313609468 }, { "x": 535.6426035502958, "y": 665.024852071006 }, { "x": 535.6426035502958, "y": 665.024852071006 }, { "x": 535.6426035502958, "y": 665.024852071006 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0171.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0171.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0171.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F07%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fspain-bull-run.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNj66cTD0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Running of the bulls ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0172", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Man carrying the camels ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 807.3772893772893, "y1": 200.19505494505495, "x2": 945.8150183150183, "y2": 280.5100732600733, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0172.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0172.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0172.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0172.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.startribune.com/a-camel-ride-in-the-sahara-desert-casts-long-shadow/414015903", "annotator_note": "shadow ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0172-1.png", "box": { "x": 799, "y": 258, "w": 329, "h": 293 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0172.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0173", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Camera ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 359.9340659340659, "y1": 52.58791208791208, "x2": 519.5164835164835, "y2": 145.77472527472526, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0173.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0173.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0173.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.com%2Fsearch%2Fiphone-lying-on-desk&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCND595bU0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "phone needs a camera ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0174", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Chair ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 360.6098901098901, "y1": 81.57417582417585, "x2": 586.6208791208791, "y2": 481.05219780219784, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0174.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0174.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0174.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0174.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.com%2Fimage-photo%2Fgreen-wooden-chair-shadow-on-ground-2364396793&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNDowf2H05MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0174-1.png", "box": { "x": 156, "y": 13, "w": 239, "h": 392 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0175", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "chalk ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 482.3956043956044, "y": 246.6923076923077 }, { "x": 500.989010989011, "y": 212.60439560439562 }, { "x": 631.1428571428571, "y": 279.74725274725273 }, { "x": 623.9120879120879, "y": 310.73626373626377 }, { "x": 524.7472527472528, "y": 273.54945054945057 }, { "x": 524.7472527472528, "y": 273.54945054945057 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0175.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0175.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0175.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thorntontomasetti.com%2Fproject%2Fpetronas-twin-towers&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCJiygM_Q0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDhAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "chalkboard implies chalk ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0176", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Cheese", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 351.0473372781065, "y": 827.6449704142012 }, { "x": 750.5621301775149, "y": 648.2485207100592 }, { "x": 832.0059171597634, "y": 745.1005917159764 }, { "x": 228.88165680473372, "y": 920.094674556213 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 228.88165680473372, "y": 920.094674556213 }, { "x": 116.62130177514791, "y": 747.301775147929 }, { "x": 19.769230769230745, "y": 417.1242603550296 }, { "x": 68.19526627218933, "y": 128.76923076923077 }, { "x": 116.62130177514791, "y": 66.03550295857988 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 118.82248520710057, "y": 67.13609467455622 }, { "x": 554.6568047337278, "y": 1.1005917159763314 }, { "x": 871.6272189349113, "y": 2.201183431952663 }, { "x": 873.828402366864, "y": 166.18934911242604 }, { "x": 873.828402366864, "y": 166.18934911242604 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 473.2130177514793, "y": 298.2603550295858 }, { "x": 150.7396449704142, "y": 335.6804733727811 }, { "x": 110.01775147928991, "y": 61.633136094674555 }, { "x": 370.85798816568047, "y": 100.15384615384616 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 477.6153846153846, "y": 301.5621301775148 }, { "x": 746.1597633136096, "y": 149.68047337278108 }, { "x": 872.7278106508876, "y": 166.18934911242604 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 867.224852071006, "y": 167.28994082840237 }, { "x": 866.1242603550296, "y": 249.83431952662724 }, { "x": 477.6153846153846, "y": 297.15976331360946 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 476.5147928994083, "y": 300.46153846153845 }, { "x": 596.4792899408285, "y": 712.0828402366864 }, { "x": 444.59763313609466, "y": 786.9230769230769 }, { "x": 444.59763313609466, "y": 519.4792899408284 }, { "x": 444.59763313609466, "y": 519.4792899408284 }, { "x": 444.59763313609466, "y": 519.4792899408284 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 154.04142011834318, "y": 342.28402366863907 }, { "x": 472.11242603550295, "y": 297.15976331360946 }, { "x": 442.396449704142, "y": 628.4378698224853 }, { "x": 184.85798816568047, "y": 594.3195266272189 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 537.0473372781065, "y": 475.4556213017752 }, { "x": 748.3609467455622, "y": 354.3905325443787 }, { "x": 672.4201183431953, "y": 272.94674556213016 }, { "x": 467.7100591715976, "y": 301.5621301775148 }, { "x": 467.7100591715976, "y": 301.5621301775148 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 860.621301775148, "y": 528.2840236686391 }, { "x": 775.8757396449705, "y": 577.810650887574 }, { "x": 650.4082840236687, "y": 521.6804733727811 }, { "x": 643.8047337278107, "y": 414.92307692307696 }, { "x": 866.1242603550296, "y": 291.6568047337278 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 568.9644970414201, "y": 588.8165680473373 }, { "x": 663.6153846153846, "y": 530.4852071005918 }, { "x": 774.7751479289941, "y": 577.810650887574 }, { "x": 747.2603550295859, "y": 653.7514792899409 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 560.1597633136095, "y": 585.5147928994083 }, { "x": 739.5562130177516, "y": 657.0532544378699 }, { "x": 601.9822485207101, "y": 715.3846153846154 }, { "x": 601.9822485207101, "y": 715.3846153846154 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0176.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0176.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0176.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwiss_cheese_(North_America)&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMjf6rru0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "holes + color ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0177", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Chopstick ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 35.802197802197796, "y": 101.03021978021982 }, { "x": 146.19230769230768, "y": 17.491758241758287 }, { "x": 478.35714285714283, "y": 272.08516483516485 }, { "x": 458.46703296703294, "y": 374.5192307692308 }, { "x": 458.46703296703294, "y": 374.5192307692308 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 537.032967032967, "y": 397.39285714285717 }, { "x": 548.9670329670329, "y": 331.75549450549454 }, { "x": 906.9890109890109, "y": 627.1236263736264 }, { "x": 883.1208791208791, "y": 656.9587912087912 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0177.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0177.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0177.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenhomwoks.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Fhow-to-use-chopsticks%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoryghoogudIMXoO4jdrJup20Rv7mS9gMQXAeoq_7d-f6pEK3B_j&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjGruDB0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Reflection ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0178", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Conductor/Musician", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 170.74175824175825, "y": 448 }, { "x": 19.66117216117216, "y": 444.9294871794872 }, { "x": 56.913919413919416, "y": 134.48992673992674 }, { "x": 204.8901098901099, "y": 47.56684981684981 }, { "x": 275.2564102564103, "y": 66.19322344322343 }, { "x": 445.99816849816847, "y": 196.5778388278388 }, { "x": 445.99816849816847, "y": 196.5778388278388 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0178.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0178.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0178.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Flvphil.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fwhat-does-a-conductor-do-anyway-by-donato-cabrera-medium%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCdlbPU0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "someone needs to lead an orchestra ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0179", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "the ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 279.5, "y1": 297.48809523809524, "x2": 506.78571428571433, "y2": 447.98809523809524, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0179.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0179.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0179.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F46663-preserving-declaration-of-independence.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMjtlZX60pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Preamble ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0180", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "20", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 402.77869822485206, "y1": 146.33609467455622, "x2": 476.6059171597633, "y2": 221.48165680473375, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0180.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0180.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0180.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsy.com%2Flisting%2F571534661%2Frustic-dart-board-backboard-farmhouse&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCODOg-n40pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Dartboard pattern ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0181", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Dinosaur", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 143.77472527472528, "y1": 338.39285714285717, "x2": 265.71978021978026, "y2": 423.45329670329676, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0181.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0181.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0181.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0181.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYaBgz9alPQ", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0181-1.png", "box": { "x": 74, "y": 188, "w": 273, "h": 146 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0181.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0182", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Duk ling/Junk ship", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 122.7051282051282, "y": 523.742673992674 }, { "x": 121.67399267399267, "y": 559.8324175824175 }, { "x": 266.032967032967, "y": 627.8873626373626 }, { "x": 427.9212454212454, "y": 582.5173992673992 }, { "x": 485.66483516483515, "y": 496.9331501831502 }, { "x": 437.20146520146517, "y": 387.6327838827839 }, { "x": 329.9633699633699, "y": 339.1694139194139 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0182.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0182.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0182.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorow.com%2Fplaces%2Faqua-luna-red-sail-junk-boats%2F10100&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJiQpu7x0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAW&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Understand it's Hong Kong and the specific boat", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0183", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "yolk ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 252.7912087912088, "y1": 177.62271062271066, "x2": 558.6373626373626, "y2": 430.4139194139194, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 594.007326007326, "y1": 478.2673992673993, "x2": 892.5714285714286, "y2": 744.5824175824175, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0183.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0183.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0183.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouseats.com%2Fclassic-sunny-side-up-eggs-recipe&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCUt5rL0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "sunny side eggs have yolk ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0184", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Elephant ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 384.5860805860806, "y1": 89.16117216117217, "x2": 769.1721611721612, "y2": 315.32967032967036, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0184.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0184.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0184.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0184.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dirr3fWjTkbg&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIjP6tmH05MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "shadow ", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0184-1.png", "box": { "x": 352, "y": 291, "w": 399, "h": 156 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0184.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0185", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Fences ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 8.717948717948719, "y1": 7.743589743589738, "x2": 1888.3076923076924, "y2": 736.5641025641027, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0185.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0185.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0185.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0185.png" }, "source_url": "https://png.pngtree.com/thumb_back/fw800/background/20251101/pngtree-sunlight-through-fence-golden-light-stripes-image_20178296.webp", "annotator_note": "shadow ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0186", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Fish head", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 105.80219780219781, "y": 716.945054945055 }, { "x": 458.9010989010989, "y": 447.97802197802196 }, { "x": 493.31868131868134, "y": 676.1538461538462 }, { "x": 127.47252747252747, "y": 744.989010989011 }, { "x": 127.47252747252747, "y": 744.989010989011 }, { "x": 127.47252747252747, "y": 744.989010989011 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0186.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0186.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0186.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://preview.redd.it/this-fish-statue-v0-eka2d794rcp21.jpg?auto=webp&s=2bd36cbbad002d776ff365ce80e8d99baa58cdcf", "annotator_note": "By logic ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0187", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Ice cream ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 79.67218934911243, "y": 275.403550295858 }, { "x": 269.99171597633136, "y": 77.24733727810651 }, { "x": 399.8568047337278, "y": 59.334911242603546 }, { "x": 624.8816568047338, "y": 257.49112426035504 }, { "x": 653.9893491124261, "y": 420.94201183431954 }, { "x": 413.29112426035505, "y": 514.9822485207101 }, { "x": 69.596449704142, "y": 469.0816568047337 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0187.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0187.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0187.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIce_cream_cone&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKDnvIL10pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "On top of cone", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0188", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Q", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 87.19780219780219, "y1": 93.85439560439559, "x2": 128.85897435897434, "y2": 131.64010989010987, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0188.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0188.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0188.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fctl.net%2Fproducts%2Fctl-keyboard-and-mouse-for-chromebook%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOorAfR9VjU7jA31l57iUM2Sd-h0WwKvwRTO-Pso7Vo7BSYFYxZS_&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPjjsZXN0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "keyboard ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0189", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Ladder ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 137.59763313609466, "y": 6.603550295857988 }, { "x": 194.82840236686388, "y": 8.804733727810651 }, { "x": 638.3668639053254, "y": 865.0650887573964 }, { "x": 582.2366863905326, "y": 903.5857988165681 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0189.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0189.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0189.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0189.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istockphoto.com%2Fphoto%2Fladder-casting-shadow-on-wall-picuris-pueblo-new-mexico-gm471614378-62868998&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNDZlbqH05MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBw&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "by shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0189-1.png", "box": { "x": 19, "y": 128, "w": 221, "h": 723 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0190", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Lawn mower ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 736.3205128205128, "y": 276.77564102564105 }, { "x": 750.5, "y": 287.9166666666667 }, { "x": 718.0897435897435, "y": 293.9935897435897 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 719.1025641025641, "y": 279.81410256410254 }, { "x": 704.9230769230769, "y": 245.37820512820514 }, { "x": 678.5897435897435, "y": 249.42948717948718 }, { "x": 658.3333333333333, "y": 314.25 }, { "x": 706.9487179487179, "y": 339.5705128205128 }, { "x": 767.7179487179487, "y": 342.60897435897436 }, { "x": 852.7948717948717, "y": 331.46794871794873 }, { "x": 856.8461538461538, "y": 296.0192307692308 }, { "x": 819.3717948717948, "y": 259.5576923076923 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 819.3717948717948, "y": 255.50641025641025 }, { "x": 788.9871794871794, "y": 221.07051282051282 }, { "x": 736.3205128205128, "y": 225.1217948717949 }, { "x": 742.3974358974359, "y": 276.77564102564105 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 726.1923076923076, "y": 223.09615384615384 }, { "x": 742.3974358974359, "y": 212.96794871794873 }, { "x": 770.7564102564103, "y": 212.96794871794873 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0190.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0190.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0190.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplicitymfg.com%2Fna%2Fen_us%2Fsupport%2Fhow-to-articles%2Fbrowse%2Fsimplicity-lawn-striping-how-to-mow-ballpark-grass-patterns.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCODUguPs0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCmAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "look at the grass and what he's riding ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0191", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Red flag ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 711.2472527472527, "y": 246.45879120879118 }, { "x": 1000.631868131868, "y": 61.365384615384606 }, { "x": 1004.3901098901099, "y": 0 }, { "x": 808.0219780219779, "y": 0 }, { "x": 587.2252747252747, "y": 125.2554945054945 }, { "x": 587.2252747252747, "y": 125.2554945054945 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0191.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0191.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0191.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-americas%2F2025%2F02%2F27%2Fthe-matadors-last-stand-in-colombia&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIjOtf3O0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "matador+bull implies red flag ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0192", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "remaining dolls ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 410.38461538461536, "y1": 223.46703296703296, "x2": 1141.6153846153845, "y2": 819.3241758241759, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0192.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0192.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0192.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Frussianamericancompany.com%2Fkizhi-nesting-doll-red-dress-fine-art-matryoshka-nesting-doll%2F%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOopnNxIkr3z80vxjFLgkD8mKsfHhiPpLaFbBHZ5H8-u4dVF4Wn1Q&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNip1uLM0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "identify it's a matryoshka ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0193", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Metal detector ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 579.6666666666667, "y": 437.8846153846154 }, { "x": 644.1794871794873, "y": 440.7307692307693 }, { "x": 530.3333333333334, "y": 271.8589743589744 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0193.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0193.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0193.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnwdetectors.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Fa-brief-guide-to-metal-detecting-on-the-beach&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPDH1PGC05MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "based on the gear ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0194", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Nothing ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 306.72899408284025, "y1": 189.2, "x2": 361.58579881656806, "y2": 202.63431952662722, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 241.79644970414202, "y1": 190.31952662721892, "x2": 279.86035502958583, "y2": 201.5147928994083, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0194.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0194.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0194.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AMona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCPih-9z10pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "she has no eyebrows ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0195", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Mouse ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 760.3351648351648, "y": 481.9368131868132 }, { "x": 457.0494505494505, "y": 586.9203296703297 }, { "x": 8.483516483516484, "y": 122.44780219780222 }, { "x": 138.91758241758242, "y": 0 }, { "x": 697.7692307692307, "y": 258.1840659340659 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0195.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0195.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0195.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instructables.com%2FHow-to-trap-a-mouse%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiaibno0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "It's a mouse trap so ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0196", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Beer ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 599.7967032967033, "y1": 383.260989010989, "x2": 719.565934065934, "y2": 471.6620879120879, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 596.945054945055, "y": 416.5302197802198 }, { "x": 527.554945054945, "y": 417.4807692307692 }, { "x": 504.74175824175825, "y": 642 }, { "x": 645.4230769230769, "y": 640.8598901098901 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0196.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0196.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0196.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getyourguide.com%2Fexplorer%2Feurope-ttd207848%2Fthe-ultimate-guide-to-oktoberfest%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMD3r6TC0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBJ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Oktoberfest ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0197", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Chair", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1025.3873159682898, "y": 211.31823329558333 }, { "x": 965.2310305775763, "y": 211.31823329558333 }, { "x": 869.5979614949036, "y": 518.2695356738392 }, { "x": 622.8029445073612, "y": 512.0996602491507 }, { "x": 607.3782559456398, "y": 564.5436013590034 }, { "x": 610.4631936579841, "y": 633.9546998867497 }, { "x": 542.59456398641, "y": 697.1959229898075 }, { "x": 500.94790486976217, "y": 1005.6896942242355 }, { "x": 591.9535673839184, "y": 1036.5390713476784 }, { "x": 627.4303510758776, "y": 1079.7281993204983 }, { "x": 753.9127972819932, "y": 1351.2027180067948 }, { "x": 934.3816534541335, "y": 1332.6930917327293 }, { "x": 1030.0147225368062, "y": 1161.4790486976217 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#ff2600" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0197.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0197.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0197.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Shadow", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0198", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Floss", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 553.1857304643262, "y": 447.92751981879957 }, { "x": 608.2706681766704, "y": 427.6330690826727 }, { "x": 719.8901472253681, "y": 488.51642129105323 }, { "x": 716.99093997735, "y": 516.0588901472254 }, { "x": 567.6817667044168, "y": 487.0668176670442 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#ff2600" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0198.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0198.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0198.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0198.png" }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0198-1.png", "box": { "x": 68, "y": 1105, "w": 258, "h": 175 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0198.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0199", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Fork ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 496.35673839184597, "y1": 667.9569648924123, "x2": 738.1778029445073, "y2": 754.9535673839185, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0199.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0199.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0199.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0199.png" }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0199-1.png", "box": { "x": 367, "y": 722, "w": 198, "h": 211 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0199.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0200", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Spoon", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 374.1778029445074, "y": 493.8595696489241 }, { "x": 605.7202718006795, "y": 483.6013590033975 }, { "x": 655.5458663646659, "y": 533.4269535673839 }, { "x": 618.9093997734994, "y": 575.925254813137 }, { "x": 343.40317100792754, "y": 530.4960362400906 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0200.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0200.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0200.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0200.png" }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0200-1.png", "box": { "x": 7, "y": 664, "w": 313, "h": 121 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0200.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0201", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "P sign (must specify this specific sign)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 292.85714285714283, "y1": 61.62637362637366, "x2": 373.9560439560439, "y2": 149.93406593406596, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0201.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0201.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0201.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdenverpavilions.com%2Fparking%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCNCF__LC0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDFAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "parking lot ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0202", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "the other tower ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 482.5402930402931, "y1": 60.89468864468862, "x2": 543.9725274725275, "y2": 424.5338827838828, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0202.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0202.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0202.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thorntontomasetti.com%2Fproject%2Fpetronas-twin-towers&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCJiygM_Q0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABDhAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "petronas towers has two towers ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0203", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Pig ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 75.95604395604396, "y1": 105.74358974358974, "x2": 623.5897435897435, "y2": 450.82783882783883, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0203.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0203.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0203.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2Fstock-photography-pig-sty-image5335332&ved=0CBYQjRxqGAoTCKC-wuLt0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCQAQ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "In a sty ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0204", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Pilot ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 338.6449704142012, "y1": 317.49112426035504, "x2": 704.7041420118343, "y2": 684.4497041420118, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0204.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0204.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0204.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcoolest-things-pilots-have-witnessed-mid-air-2018-11&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKiuldPU0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "hand is present and in the air", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0205", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Ring/Box", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 358.1923076923077, "y1": 301.4935897435897, "x2": 397.7051282051282, "y2": 329.8397435897436, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0205.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0205.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0205.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doranojewelry.com%2Fwhen-you-propose-why-do-you-get-down-on-one-knee-exploring-the-tradition-behind-the-romantic-gesture&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjU0uj20pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Proposal usually includes ring ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0206", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "reward", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 256.4556213017751, "y1": 650.7692307692307, "x2": 624.9763313609467, "y2": 782.8402366863905, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0206.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0206.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0206.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bakerross.co.uk%2Fcraft-ideas%2Fkids%2Fwanted-reward-cardboard-sign%2F&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCOiSwJuB05MDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "typical ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0207", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Self ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 191.04395604395606, "y1": 43.34890109890111, "x2": 363.989010989011, "y2": 133.8434065934066, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0207.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0207.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0207.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Femployee-suggestion-origin-story-self-checkout-machines-riley-moore-c5oec&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMjLlf350pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Based on no employees working ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0208", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "Shoes ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 699.3195266272189, "y": 585.6023668639053 }, { "x": 976.7869822485206, "y": 495.0603550295858 }, { "x": 1115.5207100591715, "y": 538.8710059171598 }, { "x": 1137.4260355029585, "y": 664.4615384615385 }, { "x": 966.56449704142, "y": 753.5431952662722 }, { "x": 658.4295857988166, "y": 674.684023668639 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0208.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0208.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0208.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.etsy.com/listing/265084243/shoes-off-please-sign-birch-plywood?gpla=1&gao=1&&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=shopping_us_ps-b-home_and_living&utm_custom1=_k_Cj0KCQjwyr3OBhD0ARIsALlo-OlKukiLrEpcH6q9pTO8VgUuXFoTwTJX1hnDnOto-R_EomWcQlDoxXYaAgUHEALw_wcB_k_&utm_content=go_21500568360_167985819559_716809480270_pla-303628061699_c__265084243_101263057&utm_custom2=21500568360&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=21500568360&gbraid=0AAAAADtcfRIrb1zoM7Mh8-V8XnhRv-i7W&gclid=Cj0KCQjwyr3OBhD0ARIsALlo-OlKukiLrEpcH6q9pTO8VgUuXFoTwTJX1hnDnOto-R_EomWcQlDoxXYaAgUHEALw_wcB", "annotator_note": "look at sign and position ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0209", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Shopping cart", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 799.1868131868132, "y1": 325.63186813186815, "x2": 918.7582417582418, "y2": 525.9395604395604, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 513.032967032967, "y1": 338.9175824175824, "x2": 648.9560439560439, "y2": 508.5659340659341, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0209.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0209.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0209.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wichitabyeb.com%2F2017%2F11%2Fthe-wichita-guide-to-returning-a-shopping-cart.html&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMiB_9T50pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABA-&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Based on the shopping cart area location ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0210", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Soccer ball", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 756.4652014652014, "y1": 593.6749084249084, "x2": 843.2417582417582, "y2": 668.1895604395604, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0210.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0210.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0210.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAssociation_football&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIis1tz30pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAj&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Game of soccer", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0211", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Stairs ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 26.629585798816592, "y": 851.2757396449704 }, { "x": 130.52544378698227, "y": 849.0414201183432 }, { "x": 371.8319526627219, "y": 453.5668639053254 }, { "x": 370.7147928994083, "y": 366.4284023668639 }, { "x": 314.8568047337278, "y": 184.33136094674555 }, { "x": 21.043786982248545, "y": 627.8437869822485 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0211.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0211.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0211.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaplanco.com%2Fproduct%2FPL1065%2F8-right-turn-freestanding-slide%3Fc%3D27%257CPL1045%26srsltid%3DAfmBOorW3Eb-dOrXcNKI1HgDtCEaixsCNWOUXmuVgIHS-3siXZrqirLc&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCLjfzbjv0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "By logic ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0212", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Surfboard ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 349.8958579881657, "y": 681.8343195266273 }, { "x": 220.6437869822485, "y": 697.2497041420119 }, { "x": 396.14201183431953, "y": 637.9597633136095 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0212.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0212.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0212.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fau-en%2Fbest-female-surfers-you-should-know&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCJiV55zS0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABBZ&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "surfing waves needs a surfboard ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0213", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "time ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 76.42011834319527, "y1": 113.36094674556213, "x2": 358.1715976331361, "y2": 334.57988165680473, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0213.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0213.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0213.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fiphone%2Faccess-features-from-the-lock-screen-iphcd5c65ccf%2Fios&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIC_06X10pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "a phone needs to have the time ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0214", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "Alma Mater ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 221.96153846153848, "y1": 521.804945054945, "x2": 296.3131868131868, "y2": 608.184065934066, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0214.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0214.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0214.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Columbia main building so statue is there ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0215", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "Bicycle Lane Symbol", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 436.8131868131868, "y1": 842.9999999999999, "x2": 597.5604395604396, "y2": 861.6373626373626, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0215.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0215.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0215.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "Can tell because of signage and bicycle going through. ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0216", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Blood pressure monitor ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 574.2094674556214, "y1": 531.3656804733728, "x2": 705.2863905325445, "y2": 647.3183431952663, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0216.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0216.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0216.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "at hospital so ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0217", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "CBS", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 646.5384615384615, "y1": 465.5741758241759, "x2": 692.7197802197802, "y2": 490.3543956043956, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0217.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0217.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0217.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "big brothers is on cbs ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0218", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "cue/white ball", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 721.5421245421245, "y1": 559.217032967033, "x2": 752.3553113553114, "y2": 579.7591575091575, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0218.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0218.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0218.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "player would only hit cue ball in pool ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0219", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "fire/wood/ashes/charcoal", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 827.1172161172161, "y": 453.29212454212455 }, { "x": 912.4358974358975, "y": 452.1071428571429 }, { "x": 913.6208791208792, "y": 504.24633699633705 }, { "x": 821.1923076923077, "y": 499.5064102564103 }, { "x": 821.1923076923077, "y": 499.5064102564103 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0219.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0219.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0219.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "based on fireplace", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0220", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Halo ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 190.58461538461538, "y1": 189.41538461538462, "x2": 549.5384615384615, "y2": 265.4153846153846, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0220.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0220.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0220.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na ", "annotator_note": "looking at the game graphics and xbox becomes obv", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0221", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "marcipan/marzipan", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 439.87179487179486, "y1": 468.70512820512823, "x2": 586.8974358974359, "y2": 520.525641025641, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0221.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0221.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0221.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "based on the arrow and saying museum ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0222", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Milk ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 970.2142857142858, "y": 330.89285714285717 }, { "x": 1208.2142857142858, "y": 352.75 }, { "x": 1202.142857142857, "y": 567.6785714285714 }, { "x": 925.2857142857143, "y": 583.4642857142858 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 925.2857142857143, "y": 584.6785714285714 }, { "x": 913.1428571428572, "y": 814.1785714285714 }, { "x": 1162.0714285714287, "y": 837.25 }, { "x": 1176.642857142857, "y": 666.0357142857143 }, { "x": 1179.0714285714287, "y": 662.3928571428572 }, { "x": 1179.0714285714287, "y": 662.3928571428572 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1179.0714285714287, "y": 570.1071428571429 }, { "x": 937.4285714285714, "y": 583.4642857142858 }, { "x": 1124.4285714285716, "y": 641.75 }, { "x": 1124.4285714285716, "y": 641.75 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0222.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0222.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0222.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na ", "annotator_note": "Based on the carton and the objects nearby ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0223", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "nypd", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 787.1794871794872, "y1": 826.7857142857143, "x2": 836.6593406593407, "y2": 852.6501831501832, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0223.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0223.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0223.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "police car in nyc ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0224", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Sea gull ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 229.04761904761904, "y1": 269.85714285714283, "x2": 605.4285714285714, "y2": 579.3809523809524, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0224.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0224.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0224.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "based on water + legs ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0225", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Sewing Machine ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 268.9230769230769, "y1": 311.46153846153845, "x2": 363.4358974358974, "y2": 389.4102564102564, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0225.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0225.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0225.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "By the position and clothing implies sewing machine ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0226", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "skull", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 639.578698224852, "y1": 43.43668639053254, "x2": 732.0568047337277, "y2": 176.5491124260355, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0226.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0226.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0226.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "based on antlers and hanging", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0227", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "stop hand sign ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 296.2319526627219, "y1": 456.8757396449704, "x2": 325.43431952662723, "y2": 489.8461538461538, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0227.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0227.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0227.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "people are waiting ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0228", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Trump Tower ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 202.74201183431953, "y": 10.885207100591716 }, { "x": 336.992899408284, "y": 275.7585798816568 }, { "x": 345.45917159763314, "y": 185.04852071005917 }, { "x": 265.6343195266272, "y": 3.6284023668639054 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0228.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0228.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0228.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na ", "annotator_note": "by location", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0229", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "Walk sign ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 426.0659340659341, "y1": 338.17582417582423, "x2": 460.4835164835165, "y2": 373.7802197802198, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0229.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0229.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0229.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na ", "annotator_note": "based on people walking + stoplight ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0230", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "windmill ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 833.6410256410255, "y": 315.3369963369963 }, { "x": 887.6043956043956, "y": 305.1025641025641 }, { "x": 919.2380952380952, "y": 464.20146520146517 }, { "x": 859.6923076923076, "y": 476.2967032967033 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0230.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0230.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0230.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "geography+water+NL", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0231", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "bottle of wine", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 147.82417582417582, "y1": 378.83516483516485, "x2": 197.93406593406593, "y2": 469.03296703296706, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0231.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0231.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0231.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "based on the nearby bottles ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0232", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Water", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 8.175824175824175, "y1": 102.64285714285714, "x2": 914.6703296703297, "y2": 198.7087912087912, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0232.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0232.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0232.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaineboats.com%2Fprint%2Fissue%2Fall-things-you-never-knew-about-barnacles&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCKjeobH40pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAm&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "has seen by barnacles and seaweed ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0233", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "sanitizer", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 479.3186813186813, "y1": 245.62087912087912, "x2": 604.7362637362637, "y2": 518.8076923076923, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0233.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0233.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0233.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0233.png" }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0233-1.png", "box": { "x": 257, "y": 244, "w": 241, "h": 269 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0233.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0234", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Whisk ", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 125.35502958579882, "y": 183.25443786982248 }, { "x": 93.87573964497041, "y": 218.10650887573965 }, { "x": 112.98816568047337, "y": 273.1952662721894 }, { "x": 413.1656804733728, "y": 508.1656804733728 }, { "x": 560.4437869822485, "y": 333.905325443787 }, { "x": 560.4437869822485, "y": 333.905325443787 }, { "x": 560.4437869822485, "y": 333.905325443787 } ], "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0234.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0234.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0234.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pamperedchef.com%2Fshop%2FKitchen%2BTools%2FMixing%2B%2526%2BMeasuring%2FWhisk%2BTongs%2F100913&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNCHz8vL0pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "Only whisk makes sense to function here ", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0235", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Zipper ", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 271.76686390532547, "y1": 454.66508875739646, "x2": 290.43668639053254, "y2": 496.39763313609467, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0235.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0235.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0235.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjustsweatshirts.com%2Fhooded-full-front-zipper-black-100-cotton.html%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOoq_TR7Bvcp-DSs63h0LD0XBVRVbhwoDEq49-_QPCCOFSADHXEOn&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCIjbptT00pMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI&opi=89978449", "annotator_note": "not fully closed implies it's a jacket that needs a zipper", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0236", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "flower", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 283.858543417367, "y": 93.27871148459387 }, { "x": 443.1582633053222, "y": 672.0112044817928 }, { "x": 811.750700280112, "y": 565.2464985994399 }, { "x": 727.8641456582633, "y": 4.308123249299764 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0236.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0236.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0236.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0236.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.amle.org/student-reflection-a-tool-for-growth-and-development/", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0236-1.png", "box": { "x": 691, "y": 558, "w": 519, "h": 220 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0237", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "towel/towelrack", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 10.275910364145552, "y": 430.86834733893556 }, { "x": 3.736694677871043, "y": 828.826330532213 }, { "x": 197.110644257703, "y": 812.9453781512606 }, { "x": 178.42717086834725, "y": 418.72408963585434 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0237.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0237.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0237.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0237.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.thespruce.com/master-bathroom-design-ideas-4129362", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0237-1.png", "box": { "x": 1103, "y": 443, "w": 199, "h": 105 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0237.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0238", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 520.3281412253375, "y": 331.1754932502596 }, { "x": 493.26272066458984, "y": 569.5015576323988 }, { "x": 754.8951194184839, "y": 579.2751817237798 }, { "x": 750.3842159916926, "y": 316.1391484942887 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0238.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0238.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0238.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0238.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.makeuseof.com/what-is-reflection-photography/", "annotator_note": "water reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0238-1.png", "box": { "x": 480, "y": 628, "w": 283, "h": 96 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0238.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0239", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Lamp", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 921.8905742145179, "y1": 445.83098591549293, "x2": 1084.2654387865655, "y2": 668.3965330444204, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0239.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0239.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0239.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Look at the mirror, it has to be a lamp", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0240", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 474.8963585434174, "y": 153.1316526610644 }, { "x": 474.31932773109247, "y": 325.08683473389357 }, { "x": 754.7563025210085, "y": 382.21288515406167 }, { "x": 766.873949579832, "y": 281.2324929971989 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0240.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0240.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0240.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0240.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/pigeon-gm2216572529-633206464", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0240-1.png", "box": { "x": 467, "y": 320, "w": 274, "h": 185 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0240.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0241", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "dog", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 705.754932502596, "y": 777.2326064382139 }, { "x": 718.9844236760124, "y": 851.8847352024922 }, { "x": 766.2326064382139, "y": 865.1142263759086 }, { "x": 828.6002076843198, "y": 834.8753894080996 }, { "x": 829.5451713395638, "y": 775.3426791277259 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0241.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0241.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0241.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0241.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.thelandsby.com/solvang/", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0241-1.png", "box": { "x": 690, "y": 849, "w": 113, "h": 60 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0241.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0242", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "pylon", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 390.41952232606434, "y": 224.6895119418484 }, { "x": 380.417445482866, "y": 296.84735202492215 }, { "x": 426.85565939771544, "y": 304.70612668743513 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0242.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0242.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0242.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0242.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/manhattan-by-night-reflected-in-water-gm693853540-128181459", "annotator_note": "reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0242-1.png", "box": { "x": 384, "y": 366, "w": 33, "h": 56 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0242.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0243", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "towel/towelhanger", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 141.40370751802266, "y": 482.35736354273945 }, { "x": 124.49742533470649, "y": 844.7857878475797 }, { "x": 274.5406797116375, "y": 841.615859938208 }, { "x": 273.48403707518025, "y": 477.07415036045313 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0243.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0243.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0243.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0243.png" }, "source_url": "https://studio-mcgee.com/design-ideas-to-elevate-your-bathroom/", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0244", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 111.45690550363447, "y": 124.84839044652128 }, { "x": 105.72274143302181, "y": 114.94392523364486 }, { "x": 112.49948078920042, "y": 230.66978193146417 }, { "x": 176.6178608515057, "y": 224.9356178608515 }, { "x": 193.29906542056074, "y": 115.9865005192108 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#ff0000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0244.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0244.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0244.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0244.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/search/shadow-of-tree-on-the-road", "annotator_note": "shadow", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0244-1.png", "box": { "x": 11, "y": 223, "w": 137, "h": 272 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0244.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0245", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "vase", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 69.19077568134169, "y": 340.3039832285115 }, { "x": 71.09014675052408, "y": 582.79035639413 }, { "x": 228.73794549266245, "y": 589.1215932914047 }, { "x": 221.1404612159329, "y": 335.8721174004193 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#141414" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0245.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0245.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0245.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0245.png" }, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror#/media/File:Mirror.jpg", "annotator_note": "it's a mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0245-1.png", "box": { "x": 322, "y": 132, "w": 102, "h": 247 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0245.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0246", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Cranes/Construction Equipment", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 9.370129870129857, "y1": 14.409090909090908, "x2": 502.0238095238095, "y2": 789.7554112554112, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0246.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0246.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0246.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "There's scaffolding at the bottom. This is the Sagrada Familia which is not finished.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0247", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "towel/towelhanger", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 293.8571428571429, "y": 323.7857142857143 }, { "x": 264, "y": 460.49999999999994 }, { "x": 348.07142857142856, "y": 463.6428571428571 }, { "x": 342.57142857142856, "y": 318.2857142857143 } ], "borderColor": "#ff0000", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0247.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0247.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0247.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0247.png" }, "source_url": "https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/best-color-to-paint-bathroom-36954332", "annotator_note": "mirror", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0247-1.png", "box": { "x": 380, "y": 483, "w": 148, "h": 229 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0247.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0248", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Tape", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 866.495670995671, "y1": 812.409090909091, "x2": 952.7467532467533, "y2": 913.8809523809524, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0248.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0248.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0248.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "There are other 3M rolls in the image. What implies this is tape more strongly though is the round machine thingy the girl is using", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0249", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "symbol", "answer": "5", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 68.92662721893491, "y1": 85.32781065088764, "x2": 119.28402366863905, "y2": 138.48284023668646, "borderColor": "#f5ec00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0249.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0249.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0249.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "na", "annotator_note": "nyc 5th avenue has high end stores", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0250", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "headlights of the car", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 648.5261875761266, "y1": 678.6772228989038, "x2": 718.3045066991474, "y2": 753.4397076735688, "borderColor": "#ffd500", "fillColor": "#f50000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 766.4847746650427, "y1": 688.6455542021924, "x2": 831.278928136419, "y2": 753.4397076735688, "borderColor": "#ffd500", "fillColor": "#f50000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0250.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0250.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0250.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.google.com/imgres?q=Car%20headlight%20beams%20on%20road&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic01.nyt.com%2Fimages%2F2019%2F06%2F29%2Fus%2F00xp-headlights1%2F00xp-headlights1-superJumbo.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fautomobiles%2Fheadlights-flashing-etiquette.html&docid=cn8JR1n6RRFm0M&tbnid=r0ju__gnhPE8YM&vet=12ahUKEwiEopjR_8-TAxUfg4kEHXmBKWIQnPAOegQIIBAB..i&w=2048&h=1364&hcb=2&ved=2ahUKEwiEopjR_8-TAxUfg4kEHXmBKWIQnPAOegQIIBAB", "annotator_note": "Since we could see the lights around the car, the car must have the headlights on.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0251", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of a mountain", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 153.90742996345918, "y1": 435.05298416565165, "x2": 991.5164433617541, "y2": 609.7241169305726, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0251.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0251.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0251.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.fuji-net.co.jp/report/cat-view-camera/7848/", "annotator_note": "You could see that the lake is calm and reflects scenary, so it is reflecting a mountain", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0251-1.png", "box": { "x": 114, "y": 399, "w": 845, "h": 220 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0252", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Reflection of a building", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 423.4165651644336, "x2": 137.96406820950062, "y2": 679.2021924482339, "borderColor": "#ffd500", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0252.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0252.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0252.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/reflection-of-buildings-on-a-car-windshield-5915111/", "annotator_note": "You could see that the buildings are in the surrounding from the reflection on the mirror and dashboard should reflect the surrounding because you could observe that the dashboard reflect the object in the bottom-left corner.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0252-1.png", "box": { "x": 23, "y": 152, "w": 339, "h": 275 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0252.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0253", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Reflection of the desert", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 3896.4677222898904, "y": 601.7052375152253 }, { "x": 3336.175395858709, "y": 757.6126674786846 }, { "x": 3048.721071863581, "y": 1093.7880633373934 }, { "x": 3107.1863580998784, "y": 1459.196102314251 }, { "x": 3253.3495736906216, "y": 1805.1157125456762 }, { "x": 3482.338611449452, "y": 2034.1047503045068 }, { "x": 3857.490864799026, "y": 2155.9074299634594 }, { "x": 4369.062119366627, "y": 2038.9768574908649 }, { "x": 4661.388550548112, "y": 1449.4518879415348 }, { "x": 4671.132764920829, "y": 1123.020706455542 }, { "x": 4325.213154689403, "y": 635.8099878197321 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0253.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0253.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0253.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_wearing_reflective_sunglasses.jpg", "annotator_note": "The lens of the sunglasses reflects the scenary as you could see from the the other lens, and this is a desert.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0254", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Parking meter", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1410.2142857142858, "y1": 563.7857142857142, "x2": 1546.5000000000002, "y2": 1087.0714285714284, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0254.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0254.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0254.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "There are cars, so it's a parking space. It's on the sidewalk, has to be a meter, not some other road marking cone/pylon etc", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0255", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 650.2575757575756, "y1": 124.62121212121212, "x2": 1130.2272727272727, "y2": 513.4393939393939, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 794.1060606060605, "y1": 512.0151515151515, "x2": 872.4393939393939, "y2": 1097.3787878787878, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0255.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0255.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0255.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "There's dirt visible, this structure is usually to hold trees", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0256", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Chandelier ceiling mount and chain (don't have to include chandelier or chailing, just some type of support)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 343.7758830694275, "y1": 7.015834348355663, "x2": 469.1254567600487, "y2": 125.81729598051156, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0256.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0256.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0256.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.walmart.com/ip/Modern-Luxurious-Empire-Ceiling-Chandelier-9-Light-Tiered-Crystal-Hanging-Ceiling-Light-Fixture-Pendant-Light-Dining-Room-House-Foyer-Kitchen-Entrywa/1657062007", "annotator_note": "A suspended object requires attachment to the ceiling", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0257", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Cap/Lid", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 679.2142857142858, "y1": 907.0714285714286, "x2": 774.3571428571429, "y2": 973.9285714285714, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0257.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0257.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0257.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Can't see the cap/lid of the medicine anywhere else in the image. Size of occluded box is small enough to fit it, but not anythign else that could be reasonable like another cup", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0258", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Catcher", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 185.9242424242425, "y1": 525.487012987013, "x2": 660.0584415584416, "y2": 1077.0021645021645, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0258.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0258.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0258.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Baseball/TBall game, has to be a catcher at bat. Also you can see the helmet portruding a little", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0259", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Basket/Passengers", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 535.931790499391, "y1": 1379.780755176614, "x2": 1324.8233861144947, "y2": 2000.2923264311817, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0259.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0259.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0259.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.skydivecarolina.com/blog/hot-air-balloon-skydive-how-it-works/", "annotator_note": "A balloon envelope entails a basket suspended below", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0260", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Knife", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 178.1569264069264, "y": 747.724025974026 }, { "x": 235.19155844155844, "y": 728.332251082251 }, { "x": 373.21536796536793, "y": 922.25 }, { "x": 321.88419913419915, "y": 941.6417748917748 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0260.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0260.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0260.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Cut sausages, cut cheese, usually there'll be a knife", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0261", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Bread/Flatbread", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 425.9935064935065, "y": 262.461038961039 }, { "x": 1058.2142857142858, "y": 268.77272727272725 }, { "x": 1071.8896103896104, "y": 591.7207792207793 }, { "x": 732.1103896103897, "y": 497.04545454545456 }, { "x": 438.6168831168831, "y": 362.3961038961039 } ], "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0261.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0261.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0261.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Ethiopian dish, will have the injera, esp for a flatplate dish with rice and curries", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0262", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Rope/strap attachments to trees", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1681.150159744409, "y1": 607.9073482428115, "x2": 1867.0926517571884, "y2": 703.7539936102236, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 567.4121405750797, "y1": 533.1469648562299, "x2": 711.182108626198, "y2": 615.5750798722045, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0262.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0262.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0262.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-gear/camping/best-lay-flat-hammocks/", "annotator_note": "A hammock requires anchor points on both sides", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0263", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Cable", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 782.8867235079172, "y1": 4.5676004872107185, "x2": 912.6065773447016, "y2": 614.7990255785627, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "bbox", "x1": 960.1096224116931, "y1": 1000.3045066991474, "x2": 1064.2509135200974, "y2": 1418.6967113276492, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 300.5481120584653, "y": 903.4713763702802 }, { "x": 0, "y": 594.7015834348356 }, { "x": 0, "y": 640.3775883069427 }, { "x": 870.584652862363, "y": 1489.9512789281364 }, { "x": 896.163215590743, "y": 1460.7186358099877 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0263.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0263.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0263.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.outsideonline.com/adventure-travel/news-analysis/put-the-chairlift-safety-bar-down/", "annotator_note": "Aerial chairs require a cable", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0264", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "stone/rock", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 639.3057247259441, "y1": 73.40864799025579, "x2": 724.032886723508, "y2": 129.67783191230208, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0264.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0264.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0264.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://canadaesl.com/learn-english/skipping-rocks/", "annotator_note": "The consective ripples entail a disturbance source that was thrown.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0265", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "Steak", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 571.7824675324675, "y1": 495.54220779220776, "x2": 1159.7543290043288, "y2": 1081.1287878787878, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0265.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0265.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0265.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Yellow bearnaise sauce + fries = strongly implies steak", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0266", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Roof edge/gutter", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 433.42265529841654, "y": 65.1400730816078 }, { "x": 245.84652862362967, "y": 0 }, { "x": 450.47503045066986, "y": 0.34104750304506704 }, { "x": 542.557856272838, "y": 0.34104750304506704 }, { "x": 788.7941534713764, "y": 111.52253349573691 }, { "x": 785.3836784409257, "y": 131.3032886723508 }, { "x": 459.3422655298416, "y": 45.359317904993915 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0266.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0266.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0266.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://npiweb.com/blog/posts/why-icicles-form-and-what-you-should-do-about-it/", "annotator_note": "Icicles form at drip points on overhead structures", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0267", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Chimney", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1442.8483556638246, "y1": 1029.068209500609, "x2": 1699.4695493300853, "y2": 1252.9658952496954, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0267.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0267.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0267.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/property/residential/2022/11/09/what-can-we-do-about-our-neighbours-chimney-smoke/", "annotator_note": "Chimney smoke entails an active fire within", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0268", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Factory/Industrial facility", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 38.39856230031949, "y": 319.77076677316296 }, { "x": 50.686102236421725, "y": 93.47523961661342 }, { "x": 126.97124600638978, "y": 95.0111821086262 }, { "x": 162.80990415335464, "y": 199.96725239616615 }, { "x": 192.50479233226838, "y": 116.00239616613419 }, { "x": 223.7356230031949, "y": 119.07428115015975 }, { "x": 521.7084664536742, "y": 171.80830670926517 }, { "x": 616.4249201277955, "y": 282.3961661341853 }, { "x": 410.0966453674122, "y": 356.63338658146967 }, { "x": 98.30031948881789, "y": 360 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0268.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0268.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0268.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://t4.ftcdn.net/jpg/17/64/28/63/360_F_1764286346_Yas4sUyX8vLN7bMskSkIwFS51TPGy44q.jpg", "annotator_note": "Industrial smoke entails a factory structure", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0269", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "vehicle / car", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 167, "y1": 136, "x2": 267, "y2": 216, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0269.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0269.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0269.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://img.freepik.com/premium-photo/rally-car-turn-cloud-dust-19_356860-1846.jpg", "annotator_note": "A dust trail entails a vehicle in motion", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0270", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Paint roller", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 534.4287454323995, "y1": 42.78075517661389, "x2": 743.7637028014616, "y2": 252.94640682095005, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 554.3654080389769, "y": 267.89890377588307 }, { "x": 531.9366626065773, "y": 195.6285018270402 }, { "x": 360.8136419001218, "y": 361.7673568818514 }, { "x": 374.1047503045067, "y": 399.14859926918393 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0270.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0270.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0270.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://barrysluxedecorating.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/paint-streaks-1.png", "annotator_note": "A fresh paint streak entails the tool that made it", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0271", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "Birdie/Shuttlecock (whatever other name)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 301, "y1": 443.5497835497836, "x2": 384.012987012987, "y2": 513.5411255411256, "borderColor": "#ffea00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0271.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0271.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0271.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~ranjay/visualgenome/index.html", "annotator_note": "Badminton player is pretty apparent", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0272", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Power cord", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1032.5822168087698, "y1": 881.2423873325214, "x2": 1499.086479902558, "y2": 931.1814859926919, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0272.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0272.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0272.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/bmDSg3pFi-jS738ilfnnlKsC7EQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/rs-amazon-lighting-solutions-tout-9c3c30de5a904fbf870a94570a0eaca0.jpg", "annotator_note": "A glowing electric lamp requires power", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0273", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "light pole", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 455.72683706070285, "y1": 44.49041533546326, "x2": 553.1230031948882, "y2": 357.03035143769966, "borderColor": "#ff8800", "fillColor": "#ffffff" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0273.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0273.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0273.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.reliance-foundry.com/wp-content/uploads/05-poor-lit-alley.jpg.webp", "annotator_note": "A glowing street light entails its pole structure", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0274", "type": "inferential", "category": "activities", "fine_category": "sports/activity", "answer": "amplifier", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 170.25334957369063, "y1": 491.97320341047504, "x2": 540.5432399512789, "y2": 841.3032886723508, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0274.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0274.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0274.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://c8.alamy.com/comp/TAXYB8/full-length-shot-of-a-bearded-man-playing-an-electric-guitar-plugged-in-an-amp-isolated-on-white-background-TAXYB8.jpg", "annotator_note": "A plugged-in guitar entails an amp", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0275", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "stem", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 790.163215590743, "y": 865.4677222898904 }, { "x": 999.1741778319123, "y": 1660.9269183922047 }, { "x": 838.3870094722598, "y": 1651.3464140730719 }, { "x": 750.4654939106902, "y": 905.1407307171854 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0275.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0275.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0275.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.bhg.com/thmb/_IZRHpsN1UT2q30tDxnGGH_hkmY=/1280x0/filters:no_upscale():strip_icc()/dynamic-shot-single-white-lotus-bloom-27ad8b6d-60316f9410694344830ea83e6e7fc03d.jpg", "annotator_note": "Flowers are supported by stems", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0276", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Tree trunk/Tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 639.0073081607794, "y": 236.3733252131547 }, { "x": 414.2813641900121, "y": 536.4646772228989 }, { "x": 396.4677222898903, "y": 600.8678440925701 }, { "x": 719.8538367844092, "y": 683.084652862363 }, { "x": 1266.5956151035323, "y": 680.3440925700365 }, { "x": 1385.809987819732, "y": 584.4244823386115 }, { "x": 1137.78928136419, "y": 384.36358099878197 }, { "x": 1073.3861144945188, "y": 0.6851400730816078 }, { "x": 674.634591961023, "y": 0 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0276.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0276.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0276.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/LTQnLuYRrIKZvsXw99t6QWTmc9k=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/TreeRoots-1159b5eb9281418b967ccfc653d7752e.jpg", "annotator_note": "Exposed roots entail the tree they belong to", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0277", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "door", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 381.7783191230207, "y": 0.584652862362972 }, { "x": 388.7941534713764, "y": 679.9512789281364 }, { "x": 794.5432399512789, "y": 734.9086479902558 }, { "x": 816.7600487210718, "y": 0 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0277.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0277.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0277.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://mymatterly.com/cdn/shop/files/Around-The-Block-Single-Door-Coir-Mat-Personalized-with-Welcome.jpg?v=1718293338&width=960", "annotator_note": "A welcome mat entails an entrance door", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0278", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "driveway (do not accept ground)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 420.67600487210717, "y": 891.7783191230207 }, { "x": 117.0219244823386, "y": 665.9561510353227 }, { "x": 1195.7064555420218, "y": 646.2241169305724 }, { "x": 1348.0816077953714, "y": 718.5749086479902 }, { "x": 1345.8891595615103, "y": 897.2594397076736 }, { "x": 442.6004872107186, "y": 898.3556638246041 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0278.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0278.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0278.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://overheaddoorstlouis.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2020/02/O-RD-Traditional-Steel-181-White-Prairie2.jpg", "annotator_note": "A garage door entails a driveway or approach", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0279", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Oven door", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 114.49840255591053, "y": 445.6709265175719 }, { "x": 297.31629392971246, "y": 374.1884984025559 }, { "x": 616.1405750798722, "y": 445.6709265175719 }, { "x": 114.49840255591053, "y": 446 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0279.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0279.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0279.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://reviewed-com-res.cloudinary.com/image/fetch/s--m_VWbE_z--/b_white,c_limit,cs_srgb,f_auto,fl_progressive.strip_profile,g_center,q_auto,w_792/https://reviewed-production.s3.amazonaws.com/attachment/93eb051af6d14169/Bosch_H3.png", "annotator_note": "An oven interior view entails an open oven door", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0280", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Faucet", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 184.73081607795373, "y": 274.61144945188795 }, { "x": 222.38246041412913, "y": 324.54080389768575 }, { "x": 348.4336175395859, "y": 238.59683313032886 }, { "x": 294.41169305724725, "y": 176.38976857490866 }, { "x": 167.54202192448236, "y": 251.69305724725945 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0280.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0280.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0280.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://res.cloudinary.com/american-bath-group/image/upload/websites-product-info-and-content/laurelmountain/product-info/bathtubs/LM000024/images/laurel-mountain-lm000024-wp-064.jpg", "annotator_note": "A bathtub entails water fixtures", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0281", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "towel rack, towel bar", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 359.83434835566385, "y": 237.6029232643118 }, { "x": 339.87819732034103, "y": 284.9987819732034 }, { "x": 250.07551766138855, "y": 272.5261875761267 }, { "x": 256.3118148599269, "y": 190.20706455542023 }, { "x": 408.4774665042631, "y": 177.73447015834347 }, { "x": 420.95006090133984, "y": 225.13032886723508 }, { "x": 408.4774665042631, "y": 231.36662606577346 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 655.4348355663825, "y": 277.5152253349574 }, { "x": 652.9403166869671, "y": 321.1693057247259 }, { "x": 938.5627283800244, "y": 413.4665042630938 }, { "x": 1000.925700365408, "y": 289.9878197320341 }, { "x": 970.9914738124239, "y": 218.8940316686967 }, { "x": 897.4031668696712, "y": 202.67965895249696 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0281.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0281.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0281.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-kwuh809851/images/stencil/1280x1280/products/1390/47149/20260220_1053_Modern-RV-Bathroom-Elegance_remix_01khxw2497f4zbxjj56t4yqs28__53871.1771602946.jpg?c=2?imbypass=on", "annotator_note": "A towel bar entails towels", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0282", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "sink", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 0, "y": 1685.047503045067 }, { "x": 1887.1035322777102, "y": 1161.198538367844 }, { "x": 2048, "y": 1248.5066991473811 }, { "x": 2046.7527405602923, "y": 2044.2582216808769 }, { "x": 0, "y": 2044.2582216808769 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0282.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0282.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0282.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71ggG2LMJ-L.jpg", "annotator_note": "A non-portable soap dispenser entails a sink it serves", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0283", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Handrails", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 472.49208282582214, "y": 1.9494518879415348 }, { "x": 0.7247259439707191, "y": 345.05298416565165 }, { "x": 4.623629719853788, "y": 539.9981729598052 }, { "x": 584.2606577344701, "y": 1.9494518879415348 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" }, { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1149.6017052375153, "y": 130.61327649208283 }, { "x": 1039.1327649208283, "y": 151.4074299634592 }, { "x": 1089.818514007308, "y": 0 }, { "x": 1200.2874543239952, "y": 0 }, { "x": 1600, "y": 350.25152253349574 }, { "x": 1595.376370280146, "y": 445.12484774665046 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0283.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0283.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0283.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://townsquare.media/site/704/files/2024/05/attachment-Conors-Articles-95.jpg", "annotator_note": "Escalator steps entail side handrails", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0284", "type": "inferential", "category": "household", "fine_category": "household", "answer": "Bed frame", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 55.420219244823386, "y": 610.8404384896468 }, { "x": 54.202192448233866, "y": 738.7332521315469 }, { "x": 564.5554202192449, "y": 800.8526187576127 }, { "x": 922.6552984165652, "y": 683.9220462850183 }, { "x": 921.4372716199757, "y": 577.9537149817296 }, { "x": 900.7308160779538, "y": 570.6455542021924 }, { "x": 542.6309378806334, "y": 663.2155907429964 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0284.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0284.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0284.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://media.residenthome.com/siena/6996fb1b2fcd4abffefa125d?auto=webp&auto=webp&optimize=medium", "annotator_note": "A mattress entails a bed frame or base", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0285", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Bolt, nut", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 149.047503045067, "y": 603.0499390986602 }, { "x": 261.30085261875763, "y": 544.4287454323995 }, { "x": 372.30694275274055, "y": 626.747868453106 }, { "x": 233.86114494518878, "y": 742.7429963459197 }, { "x": 213.90499390986602, "y": 765.1936662606578 }, { "x": 233.86114494518878, "y": 805.1059683313033 }, { "x": 258.8063337393423, "y": 815.0840438489647 }, { "x": 131.58587088915957, "y": 796.3751522533496 }, { "x": 115.3714981729598, "y": 637.973203410475 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0285.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0285.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0285.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://jksuperdrive.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Artboard-76.jpg", "annotator_note": "A wrench in use entails the fastener", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0286", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "tripod base", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 278.1705237515225, "y": 375.44945188794156 }, { "x": 276.1827040194884, "y": 252.70158343483558 }, { "x": 375.0767356881851, "y": 267.61023142509134 }, { "x": 436.69914738124237, "y": 299.9123020706456 }, { "x": 435.70523751522535, "y": 407.25456760048723 }, { "x": 280.6552984165652, "y": 407.25456760048723 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#ffffff" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0286.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0286.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0286.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/612525044/ru/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=1_0Vg-UXnQW4aRfIIXVqdg25qIRPYgk_Apq_WwwC6kA=", "annotator_note": "A telescope entails a tripod mount", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0287", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of a car", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 984.0255591054313, "y1": 777.9552715654952, "x2": 1289.1373801916932, "y2": 950.4792332268371, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0287.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0287.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0287.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.gravitybolivia.com/wp-content/uploads/Uyuni-Salts-Flats.jpg", "annotator_note": "Lake reflects the car", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0287-1.png", "box": { "x": 990, "y": 773, "w": 306, "h": 138 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0288", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Car/Automobile", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 974.44089456869, "y1": 621.405750798722, "x2": 1273.1629392971247, "y2": 781.1501597444089, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0288.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0288.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0288.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.gravitybolivia.com/wp-content/uploads/Uyuni-Salts-Flats.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the lake", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0289", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of a person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 140.34591961023136, "y1": 666.7819732034105, "x2": 192.18514007308153, "y2": 780.8282582216809, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0289.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0289.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0289.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://boliviatravelsite.com/Images/ArticlePhotos/reflections-01.jpg", "annotator_note": "The lake reflects the scenary and objects", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0289-1.png", "box": { "x": 141, "y": 663, "w": 69, "h": 127 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0290", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 135.16199756394633, "y1": 554.0316686967113, "x2": 192.18514007308153, "y2": 668.0779537149817, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0290.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0290.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0290.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://boliviatravelsite.com/Images/ArticlePhotos/reflections-01.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection shows the person walking", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0291", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "The reflection of a bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 364.51278928136423, "y1": 326.97990255785624, "x2": 380.5651644336176, "y2": 360.48051157125457, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0291.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0291.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0291.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2014/01/Mirror-House-by-Johan-Selbing-and-Anouk-Vogel_dezeen_1.jpg", "annotator_note": "The window is reflecting the scenary", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0292", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 169.09257003654082, "y1": 387.69975639464064, "x2": 217.94762484774668, "y2": 444.9299634591961, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0292.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0292.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0292.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0292.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2014/01/Mirror-House-by-Johan-Selbing-and-Anouk-Vogel_dezeen_1.jpg", "annotator_note": "The bird is reflected in the window", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0292-1.png", "box": { "x": 352, "y": 321, "w": 31, "h": 42 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0292.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0293", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "arm/hand", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 899.2691839220463, "y1": 120.03654080389768, "x2": 1063.7028014616321, "y2": 503.71498172959804, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0293.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0293.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0293.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0293.webp" }, "source_url": "https://images.keizai.biz/ashikaga_keizai/headline/1608786703_photo.jpg", "annotator_note": "You could see in the mirro that the girl is pointing up.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0294", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Yellow building", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 150.28258221680875, "y": 197.80450669914737 }, { "x": 337.5822168087698, "y": 204.06272838002434 }, { "x": 308.97320341047504, "y": 340.84957369062124 }, { "x": 150.28258221680875, "y": 366.3294762484775 }, { "x": 64.45554202192446, "y": 225.07247259439706 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0294.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0294.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0294.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.sstatic.net/98fEo.jpg", "annotator_note": "The car dashboard is reflecting the buildings", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0294-1.png", "box": { "x": 72, "y": 199, "w": 254, "h": 156 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0295", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A girl fixing a makeup", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 103.22777101096223, "x2": 67.19123020706455, "y2": 290.31668696711324, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0295.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0295.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0295.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRUrjuTiSo-jh5I2N7PcOtnTx38UjqDUav-hA&s", "annotator_note": "Her reflection is on the car window", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0295-1.png", "box": { "x": 73, "y": 129, "w": 74, "h": 99 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0295.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0296", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of trees", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 204.87210718635814, "y": 276.75639464068206 }, { "x": 205.52253349573692, "y": 313.1802679658952 }, { "x": 23.403166869671168, "y": 510.90986601705237 }, { "x": 0, "y": 502.4543239951279 }, { "x": 0, "y": 278.7076735688185 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0296.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0296.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0296.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://cdn.naturettl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/27213810/reflection-photography-8-800x534.jpg", "annotator_note": "The lake is reflecting the scenary", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0296-1.png", "box": { "x": 3, "y": 280, "w": 140, "h": 223 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0297", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Car", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 719.5630990415335, "y": 904.7843450479232 }, { "x": 842.4153354632588, "y": 1085.3019169329073 }, { "x": 834.8937699680511, "y": 1574.2036741214058 }, { "x": 501.4376996805112, "y": 1328.4992012779553 }, { "x": 451.29392971246006, "y": 1170.5463258785942 }, { "x": 493.9161341853035, "y": 531.2132587859425 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0297.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0297.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0297.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://static.vecteezy.com/system/resources/previews/007/549/196/large_2x/a-close-up-view-the-reflection-of-the-car-s-side-mirrors-with-the-early-morning-orange-sun-rising-free-photo.jpg", "annotator_note": "The side mirror reflects the car it belongs to", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0298", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "The reflection of a motorcycle/hands/arm", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 183.00852618757614, "y": 304.81120584652865 }, { "x": 292.6309378806334, "y": 295.6760048721072 }, { "x": 325.51766138855055, "y": 315.7734470158344 }, { "x": 323.0816077953715, "y": 325.51766138855055 }, { "x": 295.6760048721072, "y": 339.5249695493301 }, { "x": 308.46528623629723, "y": 363.2764920828258 }, { "x": 273.142509135201, "y": 385.80998781973204 }, { "x": 213.45919610231425, "y": 382.76492082825825 }, { "x": 201.278928136419, "y": 357.1863580998782 }, { "x": 204.9330085261876, "y": 337.088915956151 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0298.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0298.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0298.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/736x/1e/62/34/1e6234a18f67bf13e6e866acb9cb44d1.jpg", "annotator_note": "The guy is riding a motorcycle and the road is reflected, so the motorcycle also must be reflected", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0299", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Building/Dome", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 407.74847746650426, "y": 131.29476248477468 }, { "x": 209.83617539585867, "y": 355.07795371498173 }, { "x": 314.6132764920828, "y": 509.00974421437274 }, { "x": 547.4512789281364, "y": 521.9451887941535 }, { "x": 619.8897685749087, "y": 368.0133982947625 }, { "x": 502.1772228989037, "y": 190.79780755176614 }, { "x": 451.7289890377588, "y": 127.41412911084045 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0299.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0299.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0299.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0299.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://assets.londonist.com/uploads/2022/07/i875/st_pauls.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection of the building is on the pond.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0299-1.png", "box": { "x": 287, "y": 630, "w": 260, "h": 300 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0299.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0300", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "The reflection of the building/dome", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 324.9616321559074, "y": 639.6577344701584 }, { "x": 280.98112058465284, "y": 683.6382460414129 }, { "x": 374.11632155907427, "y": 915.1827040194885 }, { "x": 451.7289890377588, "y": 930.7052375152253 }, { "x": 528.0481120584652, "y": 803.937880633374 }, { "x": 524.167478684531, "y": 666.822168087698 }, { "x": 504.7643118148599, "y": 633.190012180268 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0300.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0300.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0300.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://assets.londonist.com/uploads/2022/07/i875/st_pauls.jpg", "annotator_note": "The pond is reflecting the scenary.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0301", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 210.47923322683707, "y1": 59.08945686900958, "x2": 267.220447284345, "y2": 172.57188498402556, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0301.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0301.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0301.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0301.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/shutterstock/videos/3777511905/thumb/1.jpg?ip=x480", "annotator_note": "The reflection of the person is on the frozen lake", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0301-1.png", "box": { "x": 197, "y": 173, "w": 85, "h": 96 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0301.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0302", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of a tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 484.1964856230032, "y": 222.05591054313098 }, { "x": 379.29712460063894, "y": 380.29392971246 }, { "x": 379.29712460063894, "y": 437 }, { "x": 613.9872204472844, "y": 437 }, { "x": 621.0990415335463, "y": 374.9600638977635 }, { "x": 504.3466453674121, "y": 220.870607028754 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0302.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0302.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0302.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://prodigywindowsolutions.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Reflections-in-Glass-Building-Arch21.jpg", "annotator_note": "The wall of a building is reflecting the tree.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0302-1.png", "box": { "x": 359, "y": 211, "w": 256, "h": 226 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0303", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A guy", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 373.8343483556638, "y1": 121.87819732034102, "x2": 421.54202192448236, "y2": 244.87454323995127, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0303.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0303.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0303.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0303.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/736x/ac/13/65/ac13650006d243a78785ef39920f6f09.jpg", "annotator_note": "His reflection is on the water", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0303-1.png", "box": { "x": 370, "y": 253, "w": 44, "h": 116 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0303.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0304", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "The reflection of the guy", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 373.088915956151, "y1": 248.6017052375152, "x2": 416.32399512789283, "y2": 367.8708891595615, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0304.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0304.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0304.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/736x/ac/13/65/ac13650006d243a78785ef39920f6f09.jpg", "annotator_note": "The water is reflecting the scenary", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0305", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A boat", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 4.414738124238748, "y": 309.9878197320341 }, { "x": 494.0615103532278, "y": 596.2241169305726 }, { "x": 642.6607795371499, "y": 407.42996345919613 }, { "x": 669, "y": 213.76370280146165 }, { "x": 669, "y": 152.8623629719854 }, { "x": 579.3233861144946, "y": 0 }, { "x": 0, "y": 0 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0305.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0305.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0305.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0305.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://as1.ftcdn.net/jpg/04/90/20/08/1000_F_490200872_dM0NydXCwS0hKjFIeE0yvoKmv24yxwwT.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the water", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0305-1.png", "box": { "x": 40, "y": 370, "w": 546, "h": 511 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0306", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Window/Blinds", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1156.8331303288674, "y": 147.9171741778319 }, { "x": 1277.2716199756396, "y": 114.00730816077953 }, { "x": 1280, "y": 888.0876979293545 }, { "x": 1140.462850182704, "y": 856.516443361754 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0306.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0306.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0306.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0306.webp" }, "source_url": "https://hgtvhome.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/hgtv/fullset/2013/7/23/1/BPF_original_wet-look-paint_beauty-a_4x3.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.1280.960.85.suffix/1400980732155.webp", "annotator_note": "The window is reflected on the glossy paint", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0306-1.png", "box": { "x": 834, "y": 176, "w": 220, "h": 647 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0306.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0307", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Window", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 201.47624847746653, "y": 231.59926918392208 }, { "x": 201.47624847746653, "y": 423.8550548112059 }, { "x": 387.24238733252133, "y": 404.3861144945189 }, { "x": 383.18635809987825, "y": 255.12423873325216 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0307.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0307.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0307.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0307.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://mackpainters.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Common-Paint-Finishes-Matte-Satin-Flat-Semi-Gloss-Gloss.jpg", "annotator_note": "The lights are reflected on the floor", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0307-1.png", "box": { "x": 199, "y": 492, "w": 209, "h": 130 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0307.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0308", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "A man", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 0, "y": 27.7332268370607 }, { "x": 38.04153354632588, "y": 34.54313099041533 }, { "x": 69.74281150159744, "y": 154.06869009584665 }, { "x": 50.722044728434504, "y": 170.27156549520768 }, { "x": 6.575079872204473, "y": 167.68849840255592 }, { "x": 0, "y": 160.87859424920129 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0308.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0308.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0308.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0308.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSlloZjgbslr5J6V17NpvsIBvDTTWqDnfTNUw&s", "annotator_note": "The man's reflection is on the paint", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0308-1.png", "box": { "x": 204, "y": 24, "w": 75, "h": 118 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0309", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "flowers/vase", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 843.4504792332268, "y1": 223.44249201277952, "x2": 925.8785942492012, "y2": 436.22204472843447, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0309.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0309.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0309.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0309.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.cnet.com/a/img/resize/4563abbe7d9103e0ded11109c9177984e9b55268/hub/2021/09/16/49463015-808b-4ea4-9580-bf456d589404/gettyimages-1139041910.jpg?auto=webp&width=1200", "annotator_note": "TV screen is reflecting the flowers.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0309-1.png", "box": { "x": 963, "y": 189, "w": 117, "h": 291 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0309.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0310", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "A man", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 3015.4805115712543, "y1": 1173.8112058465285, "x2": 4340.5450669914735, "y2": 3103.88915956151, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0310.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0310.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0310.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0310.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://whyy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cool-roofs-philadelphia-file-2010-ap.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow indicates the presence of a man", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0311", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "The shadow of a man", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1822.4963459196101, "y1": 2745.993909866017, "x2": 3641.797198538368, "y2": 3440.4811205846527, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0311.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0311.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0311.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://whyy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cool-roofs-philadelphia-file-2010-ap.jpg", "annotator_note": "The tool the man is using is casting a shadow, so the man should cast a shadow as well", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0312", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "anything related to snow", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1219.196102314251, "y": 1011.4494518879416 }, { "x": 1698.611449451888, "y": 1020.8038976857491 }, { "x": 1408.6236297198539, "y": 1299.0986601705238 }, { "x": 1029.7685749086481, "y": 1306.1144945188794 }, { "x": 992.3507917174179, "y": 1301.4372716199757 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0312.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0312.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0312.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0312.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://slcc.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/12/GNP5-scaled.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the lake shows the snow", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0313", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "The sun", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 120.21924482338613, "y1": 20.554202192448233, "x2": 272.5943970767357, "y2": 141.6869671132765, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0313.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0313.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0313.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.sstatic.net/BvN3l.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the snow indicates that it is the sun.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0314", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Anything golden and ball-shaped", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 43.84043848964674, "y": 0 }, { "x": 49.380024360535906, "y": 227.58465286236293 }, { "x": 260.80755176613883, "y": 344.83922046285016 }, { "x": 554.4056029232644, "y": 156.49330085261872 }, { "x": 463.0024360535932, "y": 2.3081607795370975 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0314.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0314.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0314.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0314.png" }, "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71aqTS8oHAL.jpg", "annotator_note": "It is reflected on the metal surface", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0314-1.png", "box": { "x": 235, "y": 236, "w": 273, "h": 234 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0314.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0315", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "finger/hand", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1125.7188498402554, "y": 474.1214057507987 }, { "x": 1385.9424920127794, "y": 350.47923322683704 }, { "x": 1686.4217252396165, "y": 295.8466453674121 }, { "x": 1798.5623003194887, "y": 384.9840255591054 }, { "x": 1798.5623003194887, "y": 776.038338658147 }, { "x": 1545.5271565495207, "y": 722.8434504792332 }, { "x": 1302.555910543131, "y": 499.99999999999994 }, { "x": 1163.0990415335464, "y": 531.6293929712459 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0315.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0315.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0315.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0315.webp" }, "source_url": "https://saharacase.com/cdn/shop/articles/Sahara_Blog_Images_5.png?v=1745955352&width=2048", "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the screen", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0316", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Metal shoe polish tin", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 159.77466504263094, "x2": 232.03410475030452, "y2": 449.17783191230205, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0316.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0316.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0316.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0316.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://www.misiuacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/mirror-shine-blog-26.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the shoe", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0316-1.png", "box": { "x": 184, "y": 160, "w": 129, "h": 176 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0317", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "black mug (must specify color)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 677.9872107186359, "x2": 530.1035322777101, "y2": 1102.8069427527405, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0317.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0317.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0317.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0317.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows a black mug", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0317-1.png", "box": { "x": 634, "y": 582, "w": 136, "h": 237 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0317.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0318", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "white mug (must specify color)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1088.1693057247257, "y1": 720.3124238733252, "x2": 1496, "y2": 1167.0785627283801, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0318.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0318.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0318.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0318.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows a white mug", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0318-1.png", "box": { "x": 839, "y": 584, "w": 136, "h": 218 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0318.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0319", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "Cookies/plate", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 1115.3477466504264, "x2": 711.9451887941534, "y2": 1284.648599269184, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0319.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0319.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0319.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0319.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61QCAd2f3LS.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the kettle shows cookies in a plate", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0319-1.png", "box": { "x": 730, "y": 657, "w": 85, "h": 130 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0319.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0320", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A man taking a selfie/holding their phone", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 247.52131546894032, "y": 33.5931790499391 }, { "x": 201.47990255785626, "y": 79.63459196102315 }, { "x": 195, "y": 189.7929354445798 }, { "x": 221.9427527405603, "y": 263.1181485992692 }, { "x": 300.04263093788063, "y": 260.38976857490866 }, { "x": 304.8172959805116, "y": 167.28380024360538 }, { "x": 310.95615103532276, "y": 96.6869671132765 }, { "x": 275.4872107186358, "y": 45.529841656516446 }, { "x": 271.39464068209503, "y": 31.887941534713764 } ], "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0320.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0320.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0320.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0320.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/man-brown-suede-jacket-takes-260nw-2732671345.jpg", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects a man taking a selfie", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0320-1.png", "box": { "x": 62, "y": 76, "w": 100, "h": 183 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0320.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0321", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "A person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 339.54689403166867, "y1": 392.258221680877, "x2": 564.8721071863581, "y2": 771.4640682095006, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0321.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0321.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0321.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0321.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://121clicks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/color-street-photography-30.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails a person walking", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0321-1.png", "box": { "x": 348, "y": 761, "w": 303, "h": 229 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0321.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0322", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Two people", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 613.4445797807551, "y1": 372.47929354445796, "x2": 928.0097442143726, "y2": 890.6583434835567, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0322.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0322.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0322.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0322.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://www.mishaminoff.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/soho-1000532.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails there are two people", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0322-1.png", "box": { "x": 476, "y": 826, "w": 361, "h": 89 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0323", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A girl on a bench (must have both components)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 173.3952496954933, "y1": 80.71498172959805, "x2": 660.9299634591962, "y2": 366.2594397076736, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0323.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0323.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0323.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0323.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/999/cpsprodpb/8121/production/_131075033_03.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection shows that a girl is sitting on a bench", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0324", "type": "inferential", "category": "culture", "fine_category": "culture", "answer": "painting", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 279.6613885505481, "y1": 58.39220462850183, "x2": 399.9244823386115, "y2": 229.84165651644338, "borderColor": "#fbff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0324.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0324.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0324.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/2152852160/photo/thoughtful-young-caucasian-woman-wearing-glasses-and-looking-at-exhibition-concept-of-museum.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=Ms_rkPMOEJJcoTxtczb21EqkLSIW3lwLDROq1J1ZWDQ=", "annotator_note": "This is a museum and there is a reflection of a painting on the ground", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0325", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 599.0255785627285, "y1": 254.81120584652865, "x2": 671.1327649208283, "y2": 421.43727161997566, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0325.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0325.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0325.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0325.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://cdn.zekkei-japan.jp/images/articles/2461895ce2885272afe90958f791b819.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the water shows a man", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0325-1.png", "box": { "x": 604, "y": 419, "w": 49, "h": 162 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0325.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0326", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 13.29073482428115, "y": 104.40894568690095 }, { "x": 222.87539936102235, "y": 225.0479233226837 }, { "x": 283.19488817891374, "y": 188.24281150159743 }, { "x": 410.99041533546324, "y": 217.89137380191693 }, { "x": 444.72843450479235, "y": 216.86900958466452 }, { "x": 473.35463258785944, "y": 167.79552715654953 }, { "x": 520.3833865814696, "y": 212.77955271565494 }, { "x": 546.964856230032, "y": 185.17571884984025 }, { "x": 586.8370607028754, "y": 105.43130990415335 }, { "x": 693.1629392971246, "y": 63.51437699680511 }, { "x": 834.2492012779553, "y": 132.01277955271564 }, { "x": 872.0766773162939, "y": 240.38338658146964 }, { "x": 861.85303514377, "y": 413.1629392971246 }, { "x": 844.4728434504792, "y": 472.4600638977636 }, { "x": 845.4952076677316, "y": 504.1533546325878 }, { "x": 938.5303514376997, "y": 514.3769968051118 }, { "x": 928.3067092651756, "y": 458.14696485623 }, { "x": 935.4632587859425, "y": 344.664536741214 }, { "x": 946.7092651757189, "y": 190.28753993610223 }, { "x": 1030.5431309904154, "y": 160.63897763578274 }, { "x": 1108.2428115015973, "y": 239.36102236421723 }, { "x": 1219.6805111821086, "y": 233.22683706070288 }, { "x": 1263.6421725239616, "y": 197.444089456869 }, { "x": 1264.664536741214, "y": 142.2364217252396 }, { "x": 1277.9552715654952, "y": 114.63258785942492 }, { "x": 1277.9552715654952, "y": 0.12779552715654952 }, { "x": 139.04153354632587, "y": 0 }, { "x": 0, "y": 0 }, { "x": 0, "y": 61.46964856230032 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0326.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0326.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0326.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0326.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/11/23/16/27/wine-glasses-5770258_1280.jpg", "annotator_note": "The water in the glasses shows the tree via refraction.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0326-1.png", "box": { "x": 266, "y": 250, "w": 171, "h": 103 } }, { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0326-2.png", "box": { "x": 527, "y": 257, "w": 194, "h": 102 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0327", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 442.4993909866017, "y1": 235.88489646772229, "x2": 517.2253349573691, "y2": 348.97015834348355, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0327.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0327.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0327.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/509028796/ja/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E8%A3%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BD%93.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=ECDpO448drGWXNI-7jquiz8zuwL7BR8JQrT-JktrxNY=", "annotator_note": "The glass ball refracts the lights and projects the scenary.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0327-1.png", "box": { "x": 435, "y": 236, "w": 111, "h": 118 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0328", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 33.99756394640683, "y1": 0, "x2": 324.4323995127893, "y2": 269.76065773447016, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0328.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0328.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0328.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0328.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/509028796/ja/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E8%A3%BD%E3%81%AE%E7%90%83%E4%BD%93.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=ECDpO448drGWXNI-7jquiz8zuwL7BR8JQrT-JktrxNY=", "annotator_note": "The glass ball projects the scenary.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0329", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "pool", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 165.9969549330085, "y": 88.5018270401949 }, { "x": 177.59257003654076, "y": 90.54811205846529 }, { "x": 182.3672350791717, "y": 96.6869671132765 }, { "x": 178.615712545676, "y": 99.07429963459197 }, { "x": 159.85809987819732, "y": 98.39220462850183 }, { "x": 136.66686967113276, "y": 96.00487210718636 }, { "x": 128.82277710109622, "y": 94.98172959805116 }, { "x": 128.14068209500607, "y": 89.5249695493301 }, { "x": 139.05420219244823, "y": 86.45554202192449 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0329.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0329.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0329.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/crystal-ball-hand-refraction-photography-260nw-1498062257.jpg", "annotator_note": "The glass ball refracts the light and projects things upside down", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0329-1.png", "box": { "x": 126, "y": 79, "w": 63, "h": 34 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0329.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0330", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Swimming pool", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 254.66930572472592, "y": 191.8392204628502 }, { "x": 275.13215590742993, "y": 209.5736906211937 }, { "x": 260.126065773447, "y": 220.14616321559075 }, { "x": 212.72046285018268, "y": 221.16930572472597 }, { "x": 148.26248477466504, "y": 211.96102314250916 }, { "x": 72.89098660170522, "y": 210.2557856272838 }, { "x": 73.91412911084042, "y": 207.86845310596834 }, { "x": 102.56211936662605, "y": 194.56760048721074 }, { "x": 126.43544457978075, "y": 188.08769792935445 }, { "x": 157.12971985383678, "y": 185.01827040194885 }, { "x": 227.04445797807549, "y": 187.06455542021925 } ], "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0330.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0330.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0330.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0330.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/crystal-ball-hand-refraction-photography-260nw-1498062257.jpg", "annotator_note": "The glass ball shows the swimming pool.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0331", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Man's head", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 2218.9904153354632, "y1": 1065.476038338658, "x2": 2609.329073482428, "y2": 1515.2140575079873, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0331.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0331.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0331.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Refraction_of_light_in_a_swimming_pool_with_glass_walls.jpg", "annotator_note": "The man's head is missing and the water refracts the light, so the body and head is misaligned.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0332", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Taxi (cannot accept vague 'car')", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1485.2180267965896, "y1": 791.161388550548, "x2": 1818.7710109622412, "y2": 1019.5548112058465, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0332.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0332.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0332.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://digitalcamera-travel.info/wp-content/uploads/DSC09460-1.jpg", "annotator_note": "Observe that this is a reflection from the words and the P sign. The taxi present on the left side should be present on the right side as well.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0332-1.png", "box": { "x": 306, "y": 792, "w": 223, "h": 221 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0333", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "P sign (must specify this specific sign)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1312.6906211936662, "y1": 621.9202192448233, "x2": 1389.9171741778318, "y2": 727.0797807551766, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0333.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0333.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0333.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://digitalcamera-travel.info/wp-content/uploads/DSC09460-1.jpg", "annotator_note": "You could see on the left that there is a P sign and it is flipped because the left is a reflection.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0333-1.png", "box": { "x": 665, "y": 643, "w": 68, "h": 77 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0333.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0334", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Reflection of a skateboarder (cannot just be person)", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 2106.6017052375155, "y1": 1304.7503045066992, "x2": 3312.5456760048723, "y2": 3002.1924482338613, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0334.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0334.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0334.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://images.pexels.com/photos/7645792/pexels-photo-7645792.jpeg", "annotator_note": "The water surface reflects lights.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0335", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A tree", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1163.0840438489647, "y1": 141.06151035322767, "x2": 1459.05359317905, "y2": 817.8105968331303, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0335.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0335.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0335.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0335.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Diffuse_reflection_of_Yosemite_Falls.jpg", "annotator_note": "You could see the reflection on water surface below", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0335-1.png", "box": { "x": 1069, "y": 1027, "w": 331, "h": 384 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0336", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Water fall", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 870.5761266747869, "y1": 102.98355663824596, "x2": 995.1948842874544, "y2": 445.6851400730815, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0336.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0336.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0336.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Diffuse_reflection_of_Yosemite_Falls.jpg", "annotator_note": "You can see the reflection on the water", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0337", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "(Blue/Gray) curtain", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 488.3325213154689, "y1": 309.2813641900122, "x2": 574.8611449451888, "y2": 686.9671132764921, "borderColor": "#fff700", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0337.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0337.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0337.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0337.webp" }, "source_url": "https://thearchitectsdiary.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Bedroom-Mirror-Ideas-17.webp", "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the curtain", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0337-1.png", "box": { "x": 415, "y": 322, "w": 64, "h": 231 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0337.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0338", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Bench", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 801.7783191230207, "y": 985.9439707673569 }, { "x": 883.3373934226553, "y": 1020.1461632155907 }, { "x": 864.9208282582217, "y": 1078.026796589525 }, { "x": 459.7563946406821, "y": 1078.026796589525 }, { "x": 624.190012180268, "y": 942.5334957369062 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0338.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0338.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0338.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0338.webp" }, "source_url": "https://mirrorsdelivered.com/cdn/shop/files/gym-wall-mirror-kit-w-safety-backing-8878097.png?v=1762479126&width=1080", "annotator_note": "You can see in the reflection that there is a bench", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0338-1.png", "box": { "x": 856, "y": 728, "w": 186, "h": 182 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0338.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0339", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Yoga mat", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1.9732034104750305, "y": 985.9439707673569 }, { "x": 130.88915956151035, "y": 941.2180267965895 }, { "x": 304.53105968331306, "y": 1001.7295980511572 }, { "x": 113.78806333739342, "y": 1078.026796589525 }, { "x": 0, "y": 1078.026796589525 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0339.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0339.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0339.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0339.webp" }, "source_url": "https://mirrorsdelivered.com/cdn/shop/files/gym-wall-mirror-kit-w-safety-backing-8878097.png?v=1762479126&width=1080", "annotator_note": "Mirror reflection shows the yoga mat", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0339-1.png", "box": { "x": 490, "y": 740, "w": 256, "h": 147 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0339.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0340", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "chandelier", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 177.24725943970768, "y1": 27.478684531059685, "x2": 296.516443361754, "y2": 124.53105968331305, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0340.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0340.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0340.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0340.webp" }, "source_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0627/3007/6396/files/Large_full_length_mirror_in_dining_room_480x480.jpg?v=1721625415", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflection clearly shows the chandelier", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0340-1.png", "box": { "x": 80, "y": 51, "w": 74, "h": 107 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0340.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0341", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Car reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 238.31912302070648, "y1": 142.66017052375153, "x2": 278.6211936662607, "y2": 178.84043848964677, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0341.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0341.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0341.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.reflectionproducts.com/images/Right-View-half.jpg", "annotator_note": "The safety mirror shows the car that the picture was taken from", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0341-1.png", "box": { "x": 235, "y": 137, "w": 38, "h": 42 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0342", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Yellow line (must specify color)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 832.3995127892813, "y": 472.83800243605356 }, { "x": 792.9354445797807, "y": 493.3008526187576 }, { "x": 1058.952496954933, "y": 620.462850182704 }, { "x": 1048.7210718635808, "y": 648.2338611449452 }, { "x": 779.7807551766139, "y": 529.8416565164433 }, { "x": 750.5481120584652, "y": 485.9926918392204 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0342.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0342.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0342.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/H~4AAOSwv41lBCF~/s-l1200.jpg", "annotator_note": "The safety mirror shows the reflection of the road.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0342-1.png", "box": { "x": 760, "y": 463, "w": 302, "h": 191 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0342.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0343", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "dog", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 555.9105431309904, "y": 221.52555910543128 }, { "x": 610.5431309904153, "y": 162.10063897763575 }, { "x": 713.0990415335463, "y": 171.68530351437695 }, { "x": 728.4345047923323, "y": 277.11661341853033 }, { "x": 686.2619808306708, "y": 498.52236421725246 }, { "x": 640.2555910543131, "y": 491.8130990415336 }, { "x": 555.9105431309904, "y": 231.11022364217249 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0343.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0343.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0343.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0343.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://www.motorbiscuit.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dog-in-side-view-mirror-showing-why-objects-in-car-mirror-are-closer-than-they-appear-.jpeg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the window shows the dog", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0343-1.png", "box": { "x": 416, "y": 208, "w": 129, "h": 154 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0343.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0344", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "Guardrails", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1211.9841656516444, "y": 450.32338611449455 }, { "x": 1241.8757612667478, "y": 450.32338611449455 }, { "x": 1245.7746650426309, "y": 478.91534713763707 }, { "x": 1131.4068209500608, "y": 655.6656516443362 }, { "x": 1058.6272838002435, "y": 643.9689403166869 }, { "x": 1054.7283800243606, "y": 545.1967113276493 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0344.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0344.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0344.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.goangjih.com.tw/upload/xheditor/DSC05604.jpg", "annotator_note": "The safety mirror should reflect the guardrail shown in the bottom half.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0345", "type": "inferential", "category": "technology", "fine_category": "machinery/technology", "answer": "vehicle reflection", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 459.65255591054313, "y1": 155.36581469648561, "x2": 502.54392971246006, "y2": 180.38578274760383, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0345.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0345.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0345.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://knowhow.napaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/P1050316.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shiny surface reflects the car the picture was taken from.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0346", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 464.6041412911084, "y1": 880.4872107186358, "x2": 640, "y2": 1207.8928136419001, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0346.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0346.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0346.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0346.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://wallpapers.com/images/hd/alone-boy-pictures-ghlim7m64r0s14ol.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails the presence of a person.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0346-1.png", "box": { "x": 473, "y": 1189, "w": 189, "h": 192 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0346.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0347", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 185.5980511571255, "y1": 312.83922046285016, "x2": 401.92691839220464, "y2": 454.1449451887941, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0347.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0347.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0347.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0347.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://images.pixels.com/images/artworkimages/mediumlarge/1/sunset-shadow-sparkles-jim-tobin.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails a bird", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0347-1.png", "box": { "x": 192, "y": 444, "w": 205, "h": 146 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0347.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0348", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Person", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 13.381851400730799, "y1": 75.41412911084045, "x2": 149.3501827040195, "y2": 247.04628501827042, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0348.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0348.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0348.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0348.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.recordnet.com/gcdn/authoring/authoring-images/2025/05/08/NRCD/83521963007-shadow-ground-012.JPG?width=373&height=610&fit=crop&format=pjpg&auto=webp", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails the presence of a person", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0349", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "Shadow of a man", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 205.81790499390985, "y1": 218.81242387332523, "x2": 370.7630937880633, "y2": 511.55298416565165, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0349.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0349.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0349.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.recordnet.com/gcdn/authoring/authoring-images/2025/05/08/NRCD/83521963007-shadow-ground-012.JPG?width=373&height=610&fit=crop&format=pjpg&auto=webp", "annotator_note": "The shadow on the left implies that the shadow will be made for the man as well.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0350", "type": "direct", "category": "shadow", "fine_category": "shadow", "answer": "ball", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 89.03354632587859, "y1": 43.381789137380196, "x2": 135.93290734824282, "y2": 82.00479233226838, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0350.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0350.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0350.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0350.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/shadow-on-floor-young-basketball-260nw-2044929392.jpg", "annotator_note": "The shadow entails a ball", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0350-1.png", "box": { "x": 138, "y": 74, "w": 43, "h": 28 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0350.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0351", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "apple", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 226.98416565164433, "y1": 205.9878197320341, "x2": 381.537149817296, "y2": 363.0255785627284, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0351.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0351.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0351.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0351.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1690929517/photo/bitten-apple-with-perfect-reflection.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=GEJ2SeJarBEw-UYhNAwmBQH7rUhIWgZCD39j9Q6wUZQ=", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflection shows that it is an apple", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0351-1.png", "box": { "x": 217, "y": 192, "w": 168, "h": 184 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0352", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Two chairs", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 705.2715654952077, "y1": 325.60702875399363, "x2": 905.7507987220447, "y2": 410, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0352.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0352.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0352.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0352.webp" }, "source_url": "https://images.ctfassets.net/r7p9m4b1iqbp/7A9i2Ug75f8qFQDbw7FAEL/4917552698bd0aabc07e5fbdb1192538/Mirror-House-Round-Up-Deep-Blue-Prefab-Kit.jpeg?w=1200&fm=webp&q=80", "annotator_note": "The reflection is on the window", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0352-1.png", "box": { "x": 460, "y": 273, "w": 137, "h": 68 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0352.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0353", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "chair", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 1069.5797807551767, "y": 1206.9884287454324 }, { "x": 1060.4445797807552, "y": 1487.8958587088916 }, { "x": 784.1047503045068, "y": 1529.004263093788 }, { "x": 800.0913520097442, "y": 1284.6376370280145 }, { "x": 1021.6199756394641, "y": 1188.7180267965896 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0353.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0353.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0353.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0353.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/645527_0eb4055a549245398b95b73e652114aa~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_2500,h_1875,al_c/645527_0eb4055a549245398b95b73e652114aa~mv2.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection shows a white chair", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0353-1.png", "box": { "x": 1136, "y": 1144, "w": 414, "h": 202 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0353.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0354", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Man", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 319.0399361022364, "y": 116.9552715654952 }, { "x": 391.93130990415335, "y": 118.07667731629392 }, { "x": 576.9632587859425, "y": 211.7140575079872 }, { "x": 598.2699680511182, "y": 293.5766773162939 }, { "x": 573.5990415335464, "y": 401 }, { "x": 233.2523961661342, "y": 401 }, { "x": 262.96964856230034, "y": 356.37539936102235 }, { "x": 319.60063897763575, "y": 333.94728434504793 }, { "x": 311.19009584664536, "y": 299.74440894568687 }, { "x": 309.50798722044726, "y": 122.00159744408944 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0354.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0354.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0354.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0354.webp" }, "source_url": "https://d6y5eqdcxq8w3.cloudfront.net/assets/blog/blog_electronics/Q3_2024/Elec_Combat-TV-Glare_1.jpg", "annotator_note": "The TV reflection shows a man", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0354-1.png", "box": { "x": 164, "y": 117, "w": 133, "h": 203 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0355", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A person on a bicycle", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 136.61205846528625, "y1": 2.233252131546894, "x2": 218.88976857490866, "y2": 99.7911084043849, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0355.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0355.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0355.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0355.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://www.thephotoargus.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/reflectionphotography23.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the water shows the bike and a person on top of it.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0355-1.png", "box": { "x": 134, "y": 98, "w": 77, "h": 81 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0356", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A man (with sunglasses and a cap)", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 328.6163215590743, "y": 1.746650426309379 }, { "x": 484.6504263093788, "y": 238.1266747868453 }, { "x": 474.1705237515226, "y": 317.30816077953716 }, { "x": 265.7369062119367, "y": 870.4141291108405 }, { "x": 0, "y": 866.9208282582217 }, { "x": 0, "y": 0 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0356.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0356.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0356.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AH7D1P/close-up-of-a-mid-adult-man-reflected-in-the-ski-goggles-of-a-young-AH7D1P.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the ski goggles show a man.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0357", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Turtle", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 307.2472594397077, "y": 306.4859926918392 }, { "x": 857.1863580998782, "y": 301.0048721071864 }, { "x": 845.3105968331304, "y": 579.6285018270402 }, { "x": 277.101096224117, "y": 645.4019488428745 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0357.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0357.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0357.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0357.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://as1.ftcdn.net/jpg/01/39/01/78/1000_F_139017805_KFupkEFR8iG703L4eiY7ZBV7BXmPzZq9.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the water surface shows a turtle.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0357-1.png", "box": { "x": 187, "y": 0, "w": 609, "h": 288 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0358", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Fish", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 754.6894031668697, "y1": 696.4677222898904, "x2": 1251.644336175396, "y2": 1111.5712545676004, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0358.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0358.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0358.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/97/131297-050-6DD9A6A9/triggerfish-Indian-surface-water-Maldives-2006.jpg", "annotator_note": "We could see the reflection on the water surface above.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0358-1.png", "box": { "x": 722, "y": 189, "w": 468, "h": 178 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0358.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0359", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Spoon", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 35.23507917174178, "y1": 174.92813641900122, "x2": 488.6138855054811, "y2": 260.36540803897685, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0359.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0359.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0359.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0359.webp" }, "source_url": "https://images.stockcake.com/public/7/d/8/7d8e8f3e-8230-405a-babf-2e50b4dd3fc0_large/elegant-reflective-spoon-stockcake.jpg", "annotator_note": "Spoon is reflected on a shiny table", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0359-1.png", "box": { "x": 33, "y": 245, "w": 459, "h": 88 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0359.png", "answer": "C" } }, { "id": "pic0360", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "A boat", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 339.0085261875761, "y": 602.1303288672351 }, { "x": 467.74908647990253, "y": 611.9646772228989 }, { "x": 396.2265529841656, "y": 262.39829476248474 }, { "x": 323.809987819732, "y": 570.8392204628502 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0360.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0360.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0360.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0360.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://media01.stockfood.com/largepreviews/MjIxMzI1MTMyNA==/71395204-Row-of-houses-at-the-inland-port-Glueckstadt-North-Sea-coast-Schleswig-Holstein-Germany-Europe.jpg", "annotator_note": "Water surface is reflecting the boat.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0360-1.png", "box": { "x": 196, "y": 579, "w": 295, "h": 155 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0360.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0361", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A woman", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 56.03166869671133, "y1": 30.065773447015836, "x2": 316.43605359317905, "y2": 399.3032886723508, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0361.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0361.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0361.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0361.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1411824896/photo/portrait-of-young-female-tourist-traveling-by-train.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=qAwWpo1jAiEbnpCC1hOhpX5ZhbeZaJ_wc2MLAFCkMiM=", "annotator_note": "Her reflection is on the train window", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0361-1.png", "box": { "x": 345, "y": 70, "w": 243, "h": 315 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0362", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A kid", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 231, "y": 1.9904153354632526 }, { "x": 219.9297124600639, "y": 119.33546325878594 }, { "x": 236.16613418530352, "y": 162.1405750798722 }, { "x": 256.461661341853, "y": 260.297124600639 }, { "x": 446.870607028754, "y": 259.9281150159744 }, { "x": 426.20607028753994, "y": 1.252396166134179 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0362.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0362.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0362.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0362.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/passenger-child-by-train-window-260nw-2239911751.jpg", "annotator_note": "His reflection is on the train window", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0362-1.png", "box": { "x": 18, "y": 11, "w": 136, "h": 157 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0363", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "other reflection", "answer": "A kid", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 91.29780755176613, "y1": 198.70280146163216, "x2": 168.91047503045064, "y2": 322.30816077953716, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0363.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0363.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0363.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0363.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/474x/ab/fa/5a/abfa5a140e236a996f9b2c5a14f88a09.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the floor shows a kid", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0363-1.png", "box": { "x": 80, "y": 330, "w": 80, "h": 124 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0363.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0364", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Airplane", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 194.46528623629723, "y1": 162.28136419001217, "x2": 566.5091352009745, "y2": 299.5213154689403, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0364.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0364.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0364.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0364.webp" }, "source_url": "https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/airplane-flying-colorful-evening-sky-over-sea-sunset-tropical-beautiful-reflection-32625801.jpg", "annotator_note": "The water is reflecting the airplane.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0365", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Airplane", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 161.32907348242813, "y1": 0, "x2": 355.16932907348246, "y2": 167.28753993610223, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0365.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0365.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0365.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0365.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2207103309/video/modern-urban-scene-with-airplane-in-reflection-of-glass-building-airliner-passing-over-high.jpg?s=640x640&k=20&c=sNHFfYAaedB0v8WskmJiumfX8h_m2RipfnQTfiNlSyY=", "annotator_note": "The window shows the reflection of an airplane", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0365-1.png", "box": { "x": 164, "y": 191, "w": 251, "h": 221 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0365.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0366", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Airplane", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 228.59424920127796, "y1": 21.22044728434504, "x2": 290.4153354632588, "y2": 70.10223642172524, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0366.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0366.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0366.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0366.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1325782600/video/airplane-flying-over-modern-skyscraper-sao-paulo-brazil.jpg?s=640x640&k=20&c=cndCZXr8f_-OeHe7ZA63jm7aktWpU2svbDRBlWWWA5E=", "annotator_note": "The window reflection shows an airplane", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0366-1.png", "box": { "x": 116, "y": 41, "w": 58, "h": 49 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0366.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0367", "type": "inferential", "category": "nature", "fine_category": "nature", "answer": "Airplane, wing of an aircraft", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 176.1443361753959, "y": 32.850182704019524 }, { "x": 648.0566382460414, "y": 133.1668696711328 }, { "x": 649, "y": 493.4591961023142 }, { "x": 491.9299634591961, "y": 487.80755176613883 }, { "x": 471.4427527405603, "y": 419.28136419001214 }, { "x": 149.29902557856275, "y": 51.92448233861148 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0367.png", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0367.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0367.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://flightsimulator-forums-cdn.azureedge.net/uploads/default/original/3X/3/a/3a21335fcc3b51f15d66db38c8495888d46e9912.png", "annotator_note": "You could see the shadow of an airplane and could reasnably conclude that this is an airplane.", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0368", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "a bird", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 64.78380024360537, "y1": 10.404993909866018, "x2": 195.51948842874546, "y2": 101.23447015834348, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0368.jpeg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0368.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0368.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0368.jpeg" }, "source_url": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTc0eDYz-bFnJ_879RAus1ZIyyOUlEHVcRIaA&s", "annotator_note": "The reflection on water shows the bird", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0368-1.png", "box": { "x": 63, "y": 99, "w": 137, "h": 101 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0369", "type": "direct", "category": "diffuse reflection", "fine_category": "water", "answer": "Trees", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 172.94823386114496, "y": 30.012180267965896 }, { "x": 46.66321559074299, "y": 264.65286236297203 }, { "x": 57.57673568818514, "y": 335.59074299634597 }, { "x": 424.7387332521316, "y": 327.01583434835567 }, { "x": 427.8568818514008, "y": 188.258221680877 }, { "x": 260.2563946406821, "y": 12.862362971985384 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0369.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0369.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0369.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0369.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/fc/93/98/fc9398b058d76d70e35cdbf5873095ad.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on water shows the trees", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0369-1.png", "box": { "x": 52, "y": 333, "w": 372, "h": 307 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0370", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A man", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 457.8402555910543, "y": 101.91693290734825 }, { "x": 571.0926517571885, "y": 106.21086261980832 }, { "x": 589.8785942492012, "y": 233.95527156549522 }, { "x": 524.3961661341853, "y": 330.03194888178916 }, { "x": 468.57507987220447, "y": 345.59744408945687 }, { "x": 450.8626198083067, "y": 105.1373801916933 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0370.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0370.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0370.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0370.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://i.extremetech.com/imagery/content-types/05rBmJzZi9tFpsgXmmqrX3j/hero-image.fit_lim.v1678673288.jpg", "annotator_note": "The mirrors show the reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0370-1.png", "box": { "x": 130, "y": 318, "w": 104, "h": 122 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0370.png", "answer": "A" } }, { "id": "pic0371", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "(Reflection of) a man on a swing", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 136.86900958466452, "y": 147.53993610223642 }, { "x": 207.18210862619807, "y": 165.2523961661342 }, { "x": 220.60063897763578, "y": 281.7252396166134 }, { "x": 140.6261980830671, "y": 303.19488817891374 }, { "x": 131.50159744408944, "y": 296.75399361022363 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0371.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0371.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0371.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://i.extremetech.com/imagery/content-types/05rBmJzZi9tFpsgXmmqrX3j/hero-image.fit_lim.v1678673288.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflections on the mirror show a man on a swing", "cue_crops": [], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0372", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Balance ball", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 222.31425091352008, "y1": 1661.4372716199757, "x2": 609.0621193666261, "y2": 2090.2801461632157, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0372.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0372.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0372.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0372.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.royaltymirror.com/cdn/shop/files/48x72_Mirror_Gym.jpg?v=1745200891", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflection shows the balance ball", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0372-1.png", "box": { "x": 634, "y": 1614, "w": 358, "h": 372 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0372.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0373", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "dumbbells", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1235.2253349573691, "y1": 1937.68574908648, "x2": 1529.890377588307, "y2": 2132.3751522533494, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0373.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0373.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0373.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0373.webp" }, "source_url": "https://www.royaltymirror.com/cdn/shop/files/48x72_Mirror_Gym.jpg?v=1745200891", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the mirror shows the dumbbells.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0373-1.png", "box": { "x": 1445, "y": 1835, "w": 233, "h": 152 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0373.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0374", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A woman", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 0, "y1": 125.76126674786846, "x2": 200.7917174177832, "y2": 623.6906211936663, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0374.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0374.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0374.png", "highlighted_cue": null }, "source_url": "https://www.cutmy.co.uk/media/opti_image/webp/catalog/landing_page/p/e/perspex-gym-mirror-check-form.webp", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects the woman working out.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0374-1.png", "box": { "x": 527, "y": 158, "w": 169, "h": 396 } } ], "reverse_mapping": null }, { "id": "pic0375", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "A towel on a towel rack", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1996.018879415347, "y1": 1093.283191230207, "x2": 2219, "y2": 1628.4378806333739, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0375.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0375.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0375.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0375.webp" }, "source_url": "https://framemymirror.com/cdn/shop/products/Carson-reverse-White-2-scaled.jpg?v=1759334416&width=2219", "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the reflection", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0375-1.png", "box": { "x": 1467, "y": 1100, "w": 198, "h": 458 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0375.png", "answer": "D" } }, { "id": "pic0376", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Soap dispenser", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 1233.828867235079, "y1": 1739.2527405602923, "x2": 1366.2661388550548, "y2": 2050.07490864799, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0376.webp", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0376.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0376.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0376.webp" }, "source_url": "https://framemymirror.com/cdn/shop/products/Carson-reverse-White-2-scaled.jpg?v=1759334416&width=2219", "annotator_note": "The mirror reflects the soap dispenser", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0376-1.png", "box": { "x": 980, "y": 1670, "w": 147, "h": 155 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0376.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0377", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Faucet", "occluders": [ { "type": "polygon", "points": [ { "x": 351.3738019169329, "y": 194.702875399361 }, { "x": 318.3546325878594, "y": 226.47603833865813 }, { "x": 321.4696485623003, "y": 252.64217252396165 }, { "x": 377.5399361022364, "y": 243.92012779552715 }, { "x": 391.8690095846645, "y": 210.2779552715655 }, { "x": 383.14696485623, "y": 195.3258785942492 } ], "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0377.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0377.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0377.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0377.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://www.housedigest.com/img/gallery/the-bathroom-feature-that-doesnt-look-as-good-in-real-life-as-it-does-in-photos/intro-1687864421.jpg", "annotator_note": "The mirror shows the faucet", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0377-1.png", "box": { "x": 282, "y": 186, "w": 40, "h": 60 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0377.png", "answer": "B" } }, { "id": "pic0378", "type": "direct", "category": "specular reflection", "fine_category": "mirror/glass", "answer": "Mirror", "occluders": [ { "type": "bbox", "x1": 589.9840255591054, "y1": 0.9488817891373834, "x2": 766.29392971246, "y2": 219.62300319488818, "borderColor": "#eeff00", "fillColor": "#000000" } ], "images": { "original": "images/sec3_occludebench/original/pic0378.jpg", "occluded": "images/sec3_occludebench/occluded/pic0378.png", "blue_box": "images/appendix/box_sensitivity/pic0378.png", "highlighted_cue": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/seeing_failure/pic0378.jpg" }, "source_url": "https://www.housedigest.com/img/gallery/the-bathroom-feature-that-doesnt-look-as-good-in-real-life-as-it-does-in-photos/intro-1687864421.jpg", "annotator_note": "The reflection on the mirror shows that there is another mirror.", "cue_crops": [ { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage2_zoomed_recognition/pic0378-1.png", "box": { "x": 239, "y": 32, "w": 93, "h": 188 } } ], "reverse_mapping": { "image": "images/sec4_2_why_vlms_fail/stage3_source_mapping/pic0378.png", "answer": "C" } } ]