{"id": "ob-01", "law": "HIPAA", "kind": "method", "name": "Safe Harbor", "summary": "Remove the 18 listed identifiers and have no actual knowledge that what remains could identify a person. Simple to state, strict in practice, and free text often hides identifiers."}
{"id": "ob-02", "law": "HIPAA", "kind": "method", "name": "Expert Determination", "summary": "A qualified expert applies statistical and scientific methods, finds the risk of identification very small, and documents the method and result."}
{"id": "ob-03", "law": "HIPAA", "kind": "scope", "name": "Who it covers", "summary": "Covered entities (such as providers, health plans, clearinghouses) and their business associates, for protected health information. Other holders of health data are not necessarily covered."}
{"id": "ob-04", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "method", "name": "Deidentified information", "summary": "Information that cannot reasonably be used to infer information about, or be linked to, a consumer. The business also takes reasonable measures against re-identification, commits publicly to keep it deidentified, and binds recipients by contract."}
{"id": "ob-05", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "Right to know", "summary": "A consumer can ask what personal information is collected, used, disclosed or sold, and for what purpose."}
{"id": "ob-06", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "Right to delete", "summary": "A consumer can ask a business to delete personal information, with exceptions."}
{"id": "ob-07", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "Right to correct", "summary": "A consumer can ask for inaccurate personal information to be corrected."}
{"id": "ob-08", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "Right to opt out of sale or sharing", "summary": "A consumer can tell a business not to sell or share their personal information. Licensing data that includes personal information can count as a sale."}
{"id": "ob-09", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "Right to limit use of sensitive personal information", "summary": "A consumer can limit use of sensitive personal information to what is needed to provide the service."}
{"id": "ob-10", "law": "CCPA and CPRA", "kind": "right", "name": "No retaliation", "summary": "A business may not penalise a consumer for using these rights."}
{"id": "ob-11", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Lawfulness, fairness and transparency", "summary": "Process personal data on a valid legal basis and tell people what you do with it."}
{"id": "ob-12", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Purpose limitation", "summary": "Collect for specified purposes and do not reuse for incompatible ones. Licensing data to train a model is a new purpose that needs its own basis."}
{"id": "ob-13", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Data minimisation", "summary": "Keep only what is adequate, relevant and necessary for the purpose."}
{"id": "ob-14", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Accuracy", "summary": "Keep personal data accurate and up to date."}
{"id": "ob-15", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Storage limitation", "summary": "Keep personal data in identifiable form no longer than necessary."}
{"id": "ob-16", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Integrity and confidentiality", "summary": "Protect personal data with appropriate security."}
{"id": "ob-17", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "principle", "name": "Accountability", "summary": "Be able to show that you comply."}
{"id": "ob-18", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "method", "name": "Pseudonymisation", "summary": "Replacing identifiers so data cannot be linked to a person without additional information kept separately. Pseudonymised data is still personal data."}
{"id": "ob-19", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "method", "name": "Anonymisation", "summary": "Data is outside the GDPR only if no one can reasonably identify a person from it, using all means reasonably likely to be used (Recital 26). A high bar, and a question for counsel."}
{"id": "ob-20", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Access", "summary": "A person can ask for a copy of their personal data and information about its use."}
{"id": "ob-21", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Rectification", "summary": "A person can have inaccurate data corrected."}
{"id": "ob-22", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Erasure", "summary": "A person can ask for deletion in certain cases."}
{"id": "ob-23", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Restriction", "summary": "A person can ask that processing be limited in certain cases."}
{"id": "ob-24", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Portability", "summary": "A person can receive data they provided in a usable format."}
{"id": "ob-25", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Objection", "summary": "A person can object to some processing, including for direct marketing."}
{"id": "ob-26", "law": "GDPR and UK GDPR", "kind": "right", "name": "Automated decisions", "summary": "A person has protection against decisions based solely on automated processing that affect them significantly."}