---
license: apache-2.0
pretty_name: ProofWriter (The Mirror)
tags:
- logical-reasoning
- proof-generation
configs:
- config_name: owa-att-noneg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-noneg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-noneg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-noneg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-noneg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-noneg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-noneg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-noneg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-noneg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-noneg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-noneg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-noneg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-noneg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-noneg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-noneg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-noneg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-noneg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-noneg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-noneg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-noneg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-neg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-neg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-neg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-neg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-neg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-neg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-neg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-neg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-neg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-neg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-neg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-neg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-neg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-neg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-neg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-neg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-att-neg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-att-neg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-att-neg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-att-neg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-noneg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-noneg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-noneg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-noneg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-noneg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-noneg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-neg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-neg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-neg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-neg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-neg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-neg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-neg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-neg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-neg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-neg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-neg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-neg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-neg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-neg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-neg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-neg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: owa-rel-neg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: owa-rel-neg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: owa-rel-neg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: owa-rel-neg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-noneg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-noneg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-noneg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-noneg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-noneg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-noneg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-neg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-neg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-neg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-neg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-neg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-neg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-neg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-neg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-neg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-neg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-neg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-neg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-neg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-neg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-neg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-neg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-att-neg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-att-neg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-att-neg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-att-neg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-noneg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-noneg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-noneg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-noneg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-noneg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-noneg-d5/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-neg-d0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d0/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d0/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d0/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-neg-d1
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d1/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d1/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d1/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-neg-d2
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d2/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d2/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d2/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-neg-d3
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d3/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d3/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d3/test.parquet
- config_name: cwa-rel-neg-d5
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d5/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d5/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: cwa-rel-neg-d5/test.parquet
---

# ProofWriter (The Mirror)

A **typed, content-faithful mirror** of AI2's ProofWriter dataset (release `V2020.12.3`),
derived from `proofwriter-source`. The JSON *encoding* is cleaned up: the id-keyed dicts
(`triple1`, `Q3`, …) become lists of structs that keep their id, every atom `representation`
is parsed into a typed `{subject, relation, object, polarity}` triple, and the closed enums
(`answer`, `strategy`) are typed. The content stays faithful — nothing renamed, no rows
dropped — and the recursive **proof trees stay raw** pseudo-Lisp; parsing them into reasoning
graphs is a later stage.

Each config is a `{world}-{predicate}-{negation}-d{depth}` subset of the synthetic core — the
four dimensions (`owa`/`cwa` × `att`/`rel` × `noneg`/`neg` × depths 0/1/2/3/5), split
`train`/`dev`/`test`.

- **Derived from:** `proofwriter-source` (an unmodified copy of the AI2 release).
- **License:** `apache-2.0` (inherited from `allenai/ruletaker`; the release ships no LICENSE file).
- Not affiliated with or endorsed by AI2; bundled here with attribution.

## Citation

ProofWriter — and the RuleTaker corpora it builds on — are AI2's work. Please cite them:

```bibtex
@inproceedings{tafjord-etal-2021-proofwriter,
    title = "{P}roof{W}riter: Generating Implications, Proofs, and Abductive
             Statements over Natural Language",
    author = "Tafjord, Oyvind and Dalvi, Bhavana and Clark, Peter",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
    year = "2021",
    eprint = "2012.13048",
    archivePrefix = "arXiv",
}
```

```bibtex
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2020-transformers,
    title = "Transformers as Soft Reasoners over Language",
    author = "Clark, Peter and Tafjord, Oyvind and Richardson, Kyle",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Joint Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-20)",
    year = "2020",
    eprint = "2002.05867",
    archivePrefix = "arXiv",
}
```