diff --git a/raw_metadata/00002_W2122361802.json b/raw_metadata/00002_W2122361802.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e1df62c253ec17073ff577676a324b6dac95247 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00002_W2122361802.json @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2122361802", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.273550", + "title": "Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting", + "display_name": "Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting", + "publication_year": 2001, + "publication_date": "2001-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=273550", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.273550", + "pdf_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=273550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.273550", + "pdf_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=273550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.273550", + "pdf_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=273550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102798849", + "display_name": "Carl Shapiro", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-3655" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", + "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I95457486" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192827858", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2741825", + "display_name": "Thicket", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7099369168281555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4153153896331787 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4040306508541107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.22423622012138367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14338168501853943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14263853430747986 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11982139945030212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11719977855682373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105", + "display_name": "Habitat", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thicket", + "display_name": "Thicket", + "score": 0.7099369168281555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4153153896331787 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4040306508541107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.22423622012138367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.14338168501853943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.14263853430747986 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.11982139945030212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.11719977855682373 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 619, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 19 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 18 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 19 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 34 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 21 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 34 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 34 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 38 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 42 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 51 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 43 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 36 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 29 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1591822723", + "https://openalex.org/W3045697729", + "https://openalex.org/W1607645396", + "https://openalex.org/W2912600034", + "https://openalex.org/W2151146389", + "https://openalex.org/W2597254820", + "https://openalex.org/W3124804000", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2059094798", + "https://openalex.org/W2172169275", + "https://openalex.org/W2148280884", + "https://openalex.org/W4236402467", + "https://openalex.org/W1506948042", + "https://openalex.org/W1490998949", + "https://openalex.org/W1509818855", + "https://openalex.org/W4292492728", + "https://openalex.org/W3124696994", + "https://openalex.org/W2021638366", + "https://openalex.org/W149157918", + "https://openalex.org/W3122494897", + "https://openalex.org/W3124426604" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W3207048960", + "https://openalex.org/W2489842889", + "https://openalex.org/W2182248848", + "https://openalex.org/W3107562556", + "https://openalex.org/W4251366098", + "https://openalex.org/W2097164329", + "https://openalex.org/W2081816458", + "https://openalex.org/W3205884972", + "https://openalex.org/W3134060954" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00035_W2085701409.json b/raw_metadata/00035_W2085701409.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be6128e195efe5bbe867866f354d9eb692374039 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00035_W2085701409.json @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2085701409", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201114", + "title": "Data storage and DNA banking for biomedical research: informed consent, confidentiality, quality issues, ownership, return of benefits. A professional perspective", + "display_name": "Data storage and DNA banking for biomedical research: informed consent, confidentiality, quality issues, ownership, return of benefits. A professional perspective", + "publication_year": 2003, + "publication_date": "2003-12-01", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/5201114.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201114", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/5201114.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S121703463", + "display_name": "European Journal of Human Genetics", + "issn_l": "1018-4813", + "issn": [ + "1018-4813", + "1476-5438" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201114", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/5201114.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S121703463", + "display_name": "European Journal of Human Genetics", + "issn_l": "1018-4813", + "issn": [ + "1018-4813", + "1476-5438" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201114", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/5201114.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S121703463", + "display_name": "European Journal of Human Genetics", + "issn_l": "1018-4813", + "issn": [ + "1018-4813", + "1476-5438" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14718939", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048956910", + "display_name": "B\u00e9atrice Godard", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I70931966", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0161xgx34", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I70931966" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166329", + "display_name": "H\u00f4pital Broussais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05h8pvh61", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210166329" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I154526488", + "display_name": "Inserm", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I154526488" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111526663", + "display_name": "J\u00f6rg Schmidtke", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-398X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I34809795", + "display_name": "Medizinische Hochschule Hannover", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00f2yqf98", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I34809795" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5108425214", + "display_name": "Jean\u2010Jacques Cassiman", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110448858", + "display_name": "S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Aym\u00e9", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I154526488", + "display_name": "Inserm", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I154526488" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10582", + "display_name": "Ethics in Clinical Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71745522", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929", + "display_name": "Confidentiality", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.660253643989563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188087704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5882362723350525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5382812023162842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C68122502", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527", + "display_name": "Informed consent", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.46262407302856445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C69360830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237", + "display_name": "Data Protection Act 1998", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45842233300209045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.45586255192756653 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779965156", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350", + "display_name": "Data sharing", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.44469571113586426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2738940417766571 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18512430787086487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18065807223320007 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", + "display_name": "Alternative medicine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", + "display_name": "Pathology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality", + "display_name": "Confidentiality", + "score": 0.660253643989563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "score": 0.5882362723350525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5382812023162842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent", + "display_name": "Informed consent", + "score": 0.46262407302856445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998", + "display_name": "Data Protection Act 1998", + "score": 0.45842233300209045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.45586255192756653 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing", + "display_name": "Data sharing", + "score": 0.44469571113586426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2738940417766571 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.18512430787086487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.18065807223320007 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 96 + ], + "purpose": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 77, + 87, + 102, + 146, + 162, + 189, + 193, + 224, + 244 + ], + "this": [ + 3, + 170 + ], + "paper": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 65, + 183, + 210 + ], + "to": [ + 6, + 61, + 66, + 93, + 113, + 132, + 231 + ], + "formulate": [ + 7 + ], + "a": [ + 8, + 241 + ], + "professional": [ + 9, + 105 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 17, + 25, + 46, + 52, + 57, + 74, + 82, + 84, + 109, + 117, + 123, + 150, + 180, + 201, + 215, + 227 + ], + "scientific": [ + 11 + ], + "view": [ + 12 + ], + "on": [ + 13, + 22, + 197 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 41, + 50, + 58, + 68, + 72, + 85, + 94, + 100, + 103, + 114, + 129, + 143, + 187, + 198, + 205 + ], + "social,": [ + 15 + ], + "ethical,": [ + 16 + ], + "legal": [ + 18, + 107 + ], + "issues": [ + 19, + 59, + 130 + ], + "that": [ + 20, + 64, + 175 + ], + "impact": [ + 21 + ], + "data": [ + 23, + 44, + 115 + ], + "storage": [ + 24, + 45, + 116 + ], + "DNA": [ + 26, + 47, + 62, + 78, + 91, + 118, + 133, + 176, + 232 + ], + "banking": [ + 27, + 48, + 73, + 119, + 134, + 177, + 208, + 233 + ], + "practices": [ + 28, + 120 + ], + "for": [ + 29, + 43, + 71, + 178 + ], + "biomedical": [ + 30, + 253 + ], + "research": [ + 31, + 181 + ], + "in": [ + 32, + 49, + 55, + 121, + 126, + 154, + 219, + 252 + ], + "Europe.": [ + 33, + 127 + ], + "Many": [ + 34 + ], + "aspects": [ + 35 + ], + "have": [ + 36 + ], + "been": [ + 37, + 235 + ], + "considered,": [ + 38 + ], + "such": [ + 39 + ], + "as": [ + 40, + 246, + 248 + ], + "requirements": [ + 42, + 70, + 226 + ], + "public": [ + 51, + 122 + ], + "private": [ + 53, + 124 + ], + "sectors": [ + 54, + 125 + ], + "Europe": [ + 56 + ], + "relating": [ + 60 + ], + "banking,": [ + 63 + ], + "say": [ + 67 + ], + "consent": [ + 69 + ], + "further": [ + 75 + ], + "uses": [ + 76 + ], + "samples,": [ + 79, + 194, + 200 + ], + "their": [ + 80 + ], + "control": [ + 81 + ], + "ownership,": [ + 83 + ], + "return": [ + 86 + ], + "benefit": [ + 88 + ], + "derived": [ + 89 + ], + "from": [ + 90, + 165 + ], + "exploitation": [ + 92 + ], + "community.": [ + 95 + ], + "methods": [ + 97 + ], + "comprise": [ + 98 + ], + "primarily": [ + 99 + ], + "review": [ + 101 + ], + "existing": [ + 104 + ], + "guidelines,": [ + 106 + ], + "frameworks": [ + 108 + ], + "other": [ + 110 + ], + "documents": [ + 111 + ], + "related": [ + 112, + 131 + ], + "Then,": [ + 128 + ], + "were": [ + 135 + ], + "examined": [ + 136 + ], + "during": [ + 137 + ], + "an": [ + 138 + ], + "international": [ + 139, + 250 + ], + "workshop": [ + 140 + ], + "organized": [ + 141 + ], + "by": [ + 142 + ], + "European": [ + 144, + 167 + ], + "Society": [ + 145 + ], + "Human": [ + 147 + ], + "Genetics": [ + 148 + ], + "Public": [ + 149 + ], + "Professional": [ + 151 + ], + "Policy": [ + 152 + ], + "Committee": [ + 153 + ], + "Paris,": [ + 155 + ], + "France,": [ + 156 + ], + "07-08,": [ + 157 + ], + "April,": [ + 158 + ], + "2000.": [ + 159 + ], + "A": [ + 160 + ], + "total": [ + 161 + ], + "50": [ + 163 + ], + "experts": [ + 164 + ], + "12": [ + 166 + ], + "countries": [ + 168 + ], + "attended": [ + 169 + ], + "workshop.": [ + 171 + ], + "It": [ + 172, + 185 + ], + "came": [ + 173 + ], + "out": [ + 174 + ], + "medical": [ + 179 + ], + "purposes": [ + 182 + ], + "indispensable.": [ + 184 + ], + "facilitates": [ + 186 + ], + "constitution": [ + 188 + ], + "large": [ + 190 + ], + "collections,": [ + 191 + ], + "sharing": [ + 192 + ], + "multiple": [ + 195, + 213 + ], + "testing": [ + 196, + 203 + ], + "same": [ + 199 + ], + "repeating": [ + 202 + ], + "over": [ + 204 + ], + "years.": [ + 206 + ], + "However,": [ + 207 + ], + "organization": [ + 209 + ], + "complex,": [ + 211 + ], + "requires": [ + 212 + ], + "actors,": [ + 214 + ], + "concerns": [ + 216 + ], + "are": [ + 217 + ], + "expressed": [ + 218 + ], + "various": [ + 220 + ], + "countries.": [ + 221 + ], + "International": [ + 222 + ], + "standardization": [ + 223, + 238 + ], + "ethical": [ + 225 + ], + "policies": [ + 228 + ], + "with": [ + 229 + ], + "regard": [ + 230 + ], + "has": [ + 234 + ], + "recommended.": [ + 236 + ], + "Such": [ + 237 + ], + "would": [ + 239 + ], + "facilitate": [ + 240 + ], + "greater": [ + 242 + ], + "protection": [ + 243 + ], + "individuals": [ + 245 + ], + "well": [ + 247 + ], + "future": [ + 249 + ], + "cooperation": [ + 251 + ], + "research.": [ + 254 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 170, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 10 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 11 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 18 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1585652716", + "https://openalex.org/W2086548961", + "https://openalex.org/W1992693554", + "https://openalex.org/W2170550369", + "https://openalex.org/W4241723343", + "https://openalex.org/W4235304281", + "https://openalex.org/W2057135522", + "https://openalex.org/W169860402", + "https://openalex.org/W1996656616", + "https://openalex.org/W2151218860", + "https://openalex.org/W1607042525", + "https://openalex.org/W2069722279", + "https://openalex.org/W2157754522", + "https://openalex.org/W4389963112", + "https://openalex.org/W2094830592", + "https://openalex.org/W2072851953", + "https://openalex.org/W1495819915", + "https://openalex.org/W2001154060", + "https://openalex.org/W4246867795", + "https://openalex.org/W2015007060", + "https://openalex.org/W2018485814", + "https://openalex.org/W2049301672", + "https://openalex.org/W1523779548", + "https://openalex.org/W2099616416", + "https://openalex.org/W2091276049", + "https://openalex.org/W1550388645", + "https://openalex.org/W2003392656", + "https://openalex.org/W2043393341", + "https://openalex.org/W1594534416", + "https://openalex.org/W2086858461", + "https://openalex.org/W1963671489", + "https://openalex.org/W2319931215", + "https://openalex.org/W1463292794", + "https://openalex.org/W1979807839", + "https://openalex.org/W826062431", + "https://openalex.org/W1545794219", + "https://openalex.org/W635825586", + "https://openalex.org/W2414302175", + "https://openalex.org/W2410796500" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W2148728682", + "https://openalex.org/W2092760307", + "https://openalex.org/W2100062853" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00146_W3087045343.json b/raw_metadata/00146_W3087045343.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90669c7d9a6b37550ccf9883aca2da0b8a3a0453 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00146_W3087045343.json @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3087045343", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000479", + "title": "Discrimination against Foreigners: The Wuerttemberg Patent Law in Administrative Practice", + "display_name": "Discrimination against Foreigners: The Wuerttemberg Patent Law in Administrative Practice", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-09-24", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B9BFCCDCA1C3A77EAC575299C9371E25/S0022050720000479a.pdf/div-class-title-discrimination-against-foreigners-the-wuerttemberg-patent-law-in-administrative-practice-div.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000479", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B9BFCCDCA1C3A77EAC575299C9371E25/S0022050720000479a.pdf/div-class-title-discrimination-against-foreigners-the-wuerttemberg-patent-law-in-administrative-practice-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122073985", + "display_name": "The Journal of Economic History", + "issn_l": "0022-0507", + "issn": [ + "0022-0507", + "1471-6372" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000479", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B9BFCCDCA1C3A77EAC575299C9371E25/S0022050720000479a.pdf/div-class-title-discrimination-against-foreigners-the-wuerttemberg-patent-law-in-administrative-practice-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122073985", + "display_name": "The Journal of Economic History", + "issn_l": "0022-0507", + "issn": [ + "0022-0507", + "1471-6372" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000479", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B9BFCCDCA1C3A77EAC575299C9371E25/S0022050720000479a.pdf/div-class-title-discrimination-against-foreigners-the-wuerttemberg-patent-law-in-administrative-practice-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122073985", + "display_name": "The Journal of Economic History", + "issn_l": "0022-0507", + "issn": [ + "0022-0507", + "1471-6372" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196315", + "display_name": "MADOC (University of Mannheim)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I177802217", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-574735", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036832612", + "display_name": "Sibylle Lehmann\u2010Hasemeyer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-5923" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I110079840", + "display_name": "University of Hohenheim", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00b1c9541", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I110079840" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042918749", + "display_name": "Jochen Streb", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-7923" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I177802217", + "display_name": "University of Mannheim", + "ror": "https://ror.org/031bsb921", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I177802217" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14094", + "display_name": "Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10019", + "display_name": "Corporate Finance and Governance", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22241219", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179073", + "display_name": "Protectionism", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9065348505973816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188", + "display_name": "German", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7896944880485535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6006921529769897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.43813079595565796 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41463980078697205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33256715536117554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3109266757965088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28452861309051514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2570856511592865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09338554739952087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05438193678855896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism", + "display_name": "Protectionism", + "score": 0.9065348505973816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/german", + "display_name": "German", + "score": 0.7896944880485535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "score": 0.6006921529769897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.43813079595565796 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.41463980078697205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.33256715536117554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3109266757965088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28452861309051514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.2570856511592865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.09338554739952087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "score": 0.05438193678855896 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 5, + 8, + 12 + ], + "second": [ + 2 + ], + "half": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 11 + ], + "nineteenth": [ + 6 + ], + "century,": [ + 7 + ], + "patent": [ + 9, + 25 + ], + "office": [ + 10 + ], + "German": [ + 13 + ], + "state": [ + 14 + ], + "Wuerttemberg": [ + 15 + ], + "strategically": [ + 16 + ], + "discriminated": [ + 17 + ], + "against": [ + 18 + ], + "foreign": [ + 19 + ], + "inventors": [ + 20 + ], + "by": [ + 21, + 35 + ], + "charging": [ + 22 + ], + "comparatively": [ + 23 + ], + "high": [ + 24 + ], + "fees.": [ + 26 + ], + "We": [ + 27 + ], + "show": [ + 28 + ], + "that": [ + 29 + ], + "this": [ + 30 + ], + "administrative": [ + 31 + ], + "practice": [ + 32 + ], + "was": [ + 33 + ], + "driven": [ + 34 + ], + "fiscal": [ + 36 + ], + "and": [ + 37 + ], + "protectionist": [ + 38 + ], + "motives.": [ + 39 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 44, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 33 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2604542686", + "https://openalex.org/W2060948512", + "https://openalex.org/W2490930123", + "https://openalex.org/W2011258802", + "https://openalex.org/W3121399409", + "https://openalex.org/W2038848089", + "https://openalex.org/W2107271333", + "https://openalex.org/W4232755439", + "https://openalex.org/W2953280104", + "https://openalex.org/W3124166904", + "https://openalex.org/W1594625410", + "https://openalex.org/W1522849924", + "https://openalex.org/W2481836808", + "https://openalex.org/W7065983744", + "https://openalex.org/W6891215574", + "https://openalex.org/W3122707800", + "https://openalex.org/W2071402324", + "https://openalex.org/W2180977842", + "https://openalex.org/W2007990086", + "https://openalex.org/W4298413470", + "https://openalex.org/W4231807095", + "https://openalex.org/W3022125541", + "https://openalex.org/W3123358398", + "https://openalex.org/W1894764450", + "https://openalex.org/W6786359291", + "https://openalex.org/W2949071886", + "https://openalex.org/W4391796696", + "https://openalex.org/W2582362033", + "https://openalex.org/W2086004779", + "https://openalex.org/W3126048970", + "https://openalex.org/W6629213953", + "https://openalex.org/W3124431478", + "https://openalex.org/W4211136176", + "https://openalex.org/W1556185847", + "https://openalex.org/W7046207696", + "https://openalex.org/W1969857923", + "https://openalex.org/W329544458", + "https://openalex.org/W3124938684", + "https://openalex.org/W2801952393", + "https://openalex.org/W605077644", + "https://openalex.org/W1518111027", + "https://openalex.org/W3152367561", + "https://openalex.org/W2129529963", + "https://openalex.org/W3121147769", + "https://openalex.org/W603085731", + "https://openalex.org/W2315976537", + "https://openalex.org/W618399026", + "https://openalex.org/W2571313764", + "https://openalex.org/W3122324116", + "https://openalex.org/W3124131699", + "https://openalex.org/W2324592634", + "https://openalex.org/W2595220961", + "https://openalex.org/W2748286415", + "https://openalex.org/W2319923909", + "https://openalex.org/W2469653990", + "https://openalex.org/W2041419978", + "https://openalex.org/W2946446963" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2889730106", + "https://openalex.org/W3126486040", + "https://openalex.org/W2135524460", + "https://openalex.org/W2392337141", + "https://openalex.org/W2996746415", + "https://openalex.org/W2377934911", + "https://openalex.org/W2527626594", + "https://openalex.org/W3089229463", + "https://openalex.org/W2504760555", + "https://openalex.org/W3121687078" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00149_W4283028875.json b/raw_metadata/00149_W4283028875.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0cc2e452fa8849d4f174946514b40edf6a70a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00149_W4283028875.json @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4283028875", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000241", + "title": "ADDRESSING VACCINE INEQUITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE TRIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WAIVER PROPOSAL AND BEYOND", + "display_name": "ADDRESSING VACCINE INEQUITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE TRIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WAIVER PROPOSAL AND BEYOND", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-06-16", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7F2A8FB2EA5395265DAB44A3BC2BE223/S0008197322000241a.pdf/div-class-title-addressing-vaccine-inequity-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-trips-intellectual-property-waiver-proposal-and-beyond-div.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000241", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7F2A8FB2EA5395265DAB44A3BC2BE223/S0008197322000241a.pdf/div-class-title-addressing-vaccine-inequity-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-trips-intellectual-property-waiver-proposal-and-beyond-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S206866588", + "display_name": "The Cambridge Law Journal", + "issn_l": "0008-1973", + "issn": [ + "0008-1973", + "1469-2139" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000241", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7F2A8FB2EA5395265DAB44A3BC2BE223/S0008197322000241a.pdf/div-class-title-addressing-vaccine-inequity-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-trips-intellectual-property-waiver-proposal-and-beyond-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S206866588", + "display_name": "The Cambridge Law Journal", + "issn_l": "0008-1973", + "issn": [ + "0008-1973", + "1469-2139" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000241", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7F2A8FB2EA5395265DAB44A3BC2BE223/S0008197322000241a.pdf/div-class-title-addressing-vaccine-inequity-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-trips-intellectual-property-waiver-proposal-and-beyond-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S206866588", + "display_name": "The Cambridge Law Journal", + "issn_l": "0008-1973", + "issn": [ + "0008-1973", + "1469-2139" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400665", + "display_name": "Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39555362", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9253443", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016039300", + "display_name": "Siva Thambisetty", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I124357947", + "https://openalex.org/I909854389" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", + "display_name": "University of Kent", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xkeyj56", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I20581793" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I130828816", + "display_name": "University of Leeds", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mrxd33", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I130828816" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207", + "display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048nfjm95", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157286207" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041218821", + "display_name": "Aisling McMahon", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-8709" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I124357947", + "https://openalex.org/I909854389" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", + "display_name": "University of Kent", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xkeyj56", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I20581793" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I130828816", + "display_name": "University of Leeds", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mrxd33", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I130828816" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207", + "display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048nfjm95", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157286207" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063293779", + "display_name": "Luke McDonagh", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-5404" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I124357947", + "https://openalex.org/I909854389" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", + "display_name": "University of Kent", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xkeyj56", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I20581793" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I130828816", + "display_name": "University of Leeds", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mrxd33", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I130828816" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207", + "display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048nfjm95", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157286207" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049347454", + "display_name": "Hyo Yoon Kang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-4672" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I124357947", + "https://openalex.org/I909854389" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", + "display_name": "University of Kent", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xkeyj56", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I20581793" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I130828816", + "display_name": "University of Leeds", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mrxd33", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I130828816" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207", + "display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048nfjm95", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157286207" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067890686", + "display_name": "Graham Dutfield", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-6826" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I124357947", + "https://openalex.org/I909854389" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", + "display_name": "University of Kent", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xkeyj56", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I20581793" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I130828816", + "display_name": "University of Leeds", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mrxd33", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I130828816" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207", + "display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048nfjm95", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157286207" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777543875", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9220675230026245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7843304872512817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7343392372131348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6641185879707336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184", + "display_name": "Pandemic", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.6454582214355469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196", + "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.48635488748550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4632270336151123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103", + "display_name": "Preparedness", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43216848373413086 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39549803733825684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37306153774261475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3038865327835083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20422887802124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15307047963142395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12078744173049927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926", + "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.11944031715393066 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08291125297546387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", + "display_name": "Pathology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136", + "display_name": "Disease", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/waiver", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "score": 0.9220675230026245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7843304872512817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7343392372131348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6641185879707336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic", + "display_name": "Pandemic", + "score": 0.6454582214355469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019", + "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", + "score": 0.48635488748550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4632270336151123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness", + "display_name": "Preparedness", + "score": 0.43216848373413086 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.39549803733825684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.37306153774261475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3038865327835083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.20422887802124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.15307047963142395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.12078744173049927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease", + "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", + "score": 0.11944031715393066 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.08291125297546387 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "This": [ + 1 + ], + "article": [ + 2 + ], + "examines": [ + 3 + ], + "global": [ + 4, + 107 + ], + "vaccine": [ + 5, + 43, + 58 + ], + "inequity": [ + 6 + ], + "during": [ + 7 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 18, + 25, + 33, + 41, + 46, + 62, + 93, + 97, + 103 + ], + "COVID-19": [ + 9, + 42 + ], + "pandemic.": [ + 10 + ], + "We": [ + 11 + ], + "critique": [ + 12 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 13 + ], + "property": [ + 14 + ], + "(IP)": [ + 15 + ], + "law": [ + 16 + ], + "under": [ + 17 + ], + "1994": [ + 19 + ], + "WTO": [ + 20 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 21, + 63, + 87, + 101 + ], + "Agreement,": [ + 22 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 38, + 54, + 73, + 102 + ], + "specifically,": [ + 24 + ], + "role": [ + 26 + ], + "that": [ + 27, + 81 + ], + "IP": [ + 28, + 79 + ], + "has": [ + 29 + ], + "played": [ + 30 + ], + "in": [ + 31, + 40, + 96 + ], + "enabling": [ + 32 + ], + "inequities": [ + 34 + ], + "of": [ + 35, + 48, + 100 + ], + "production,": [ + 36 + ], + "distribution": [ + 37 + ], + "pricing": [ + 39 + ], + "context.": [ + 44 + ], + "Given": [ + 45 + ], + "failure": [ + 47 + ], + "international": [ + 49 + ], + "response": [ + 50 + ], + "mechanisms,": [ + 51 + ], + "including": [ + 52 + ], + "COVAX": [ + 53 + ], + "C-TAP,": [ + 55 + ], + "to": [ + 56, + 105 + ], + "address": [ + 57 + ], + "inequity,": [ + 59 + ], + "we": [ + 60, + 90 + ], + "argue": [ + 61 + ], + "waiver": [ + 64, + 94 + ], + "proposal": [ + 65 + ], + "should": [ + 66 + ], + "be": [ + 67, + 83 + ], + "viewed": [ + 68 + ], + "as": [ + 69 + ], + "offering": [ + 70 + ], + "a": [ + 71 + ], + "necessary": [ + 72 + ], + "proportionate": [ + 74 + ], + "legal": [ + 75 + ], + "measure": [ + 76 + ], + "for": [ + 77 + ], + "clearing": [ + 78 + ], + "barriers": [ + 80 + ], + "cannot": [ + 82 + ], + "achieved": [ + 84 + ], + "by": [ + 85 + ], + "existing": [ + 86 + ], + "flexibilities.": [ + 88 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 89 + ], + "reflect": [ + 91 + ], + "on": [ + 92 + ], + "debate": [ + 95 + ], + "wider": [ + 98 + ], + "context": [ + 99 + ], + "need": [ + 104 + ], + "boost": [ + 106 + ], + "pandemic": [ + 108 + ], + "preparedness.": [ + 109 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 42, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 10 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 11 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 20 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W275836631", + "https://openalex.org/W6757153291", + "https://openalex.org/W1913087174", + "https://openalex.org/W4243627111", + "https://openalex.org/W3106814203", + "https://openalex.org/W628936958", + "https://openalex.org/W2974169633", + "https://openalex.org/W4255356122", + "https://openalex.org/W6790008436", + "https://openalex.org/W6787337290", + "https://openalex.org/W2921418765", + "https://openalex.org/W6745795668", + "https://openalex.org/W6657414906", + "https://openalex.org/W4241515125", + "https://openalex.org/W3044349226", + "https://openalex.org/W4210345798", + "https://openalex.org/W2568908347", + "https://openalex.org/W3120916546", + "https://openalex.org/W3113755814", + "https://openalex.org/W2767686416", + "https://openalex.org/W2046558960", + "https://openalex.org/W3125358015", + "https://openalex.org/W233052491", + "https://openalex.org/W2905053331", + "https://openalex.org/W3122982156", + "https://openalex.org/W2028168139", + "https://openalex.org/W2019728325" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W2799578695", + "https://openalex.org/W2806719551", + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W2021755161", + "https://openalex.org/W2889980343", + "https://openalex.org/W3146333178", + "https://openalex.org/W610904280", + "https://openalex.org/W4253628182" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00303_W2954190558.json b/raw_metadata/00303_W2954190558.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4e20edf11700288aca1f12de849bf7addc59a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00303_W2954190558.json @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2954190558", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "title": "Sequential innovation, patent policy, and the dynamics of the replacement effect", + "display_name": "Sequential innovation, patent policy, and the dynamics of the replacement effect", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-06-25", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S34139249", + "display_name": "The RAND Journal of Economics", + "issn_l": "0741-6261", + "issn": [ + "0741-6261", + "1756-2171" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S34139249", + "display_name": "The RAND Journal of Economics", + "issn_l": "0741-6261", + "issn": [ + "0741-6261", + "1756-2171" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1756-2171.12287", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S34139249", + "display_name": "The RAND Journal of Economics", + "issn_l": "0741-6261", + "issn": [ + "0741-6261", + "1756-2171" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010178698", + "display_name": "\u00c1lvaro Parra", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-6252" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I141945490", + "display_name": "University of British Columbia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03rmrcq20", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I141945490", + "https://openalex.org/I4210128534", + "https://openalex.org/I4210135497", + "https://openalex.org/I4387154919" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10393", + "display_name": "Economic Growth and Productivity", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543", + "display_name": "Pace", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6261880397796631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5079408288002014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.455971360206604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42944246530532837 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089", + "display_name": "Geodesy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pace", + "display_name": "Pace", + "score": 0.6261880397796631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.5079408288002014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.455971360206604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.42944246530532837 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "I": [ + 1, + 64 + ], + "study": [ + 2, + 65 + ], + "how": [ + 3 + ], + "patent": [ + 4, + 7 + ], + "policy\u2014characterized": [ + 5 + ], + "by": [ + 6 + ], + "length": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 13, + 19, + 91 + ], + "forward": [ + 10, + 33 + ], + "protection\u2014affects": [ + 11 + ], + "Research": [ + 12 + ], + "Development": [ + 14 + ], + "(R&D)": [ + 15 + ], + "dynamics,": [ + 16 + ], + "leadership": [ + 17 + ], + "persistence,": [ + 18 + ], + "market": [ + 20 + ], + "structure.": [ + 21 + ], + "Firms'": [ + 22 + ], + "R&D": [ + 23 + ], + "investments": [ + 24, + 83 + ], + "increase": [ + 25 + ], + "as": [ + 26 + ], + "the": [ + 27, + 37, + 61, + 66, + 85, + 88, + 93 + ], + "patent's": [ + 28, + 62, + 89 + ], + "expiration": [ + 29 + ], + "date": [ + 30 + ], + "approaches.": [ + 31 + ], + "Through": [ + 32 + ], + "protection,": [ + 34 + ], + "followers": [ + 35, + 52 + ], + "internalize": [ + 36 + ], + "leader's": [ + 38 + ], + "replacement": [ + 39 + ], + "effect.": [ + 40 + ], + "In": [ + 41 + ], + "protective": [ + 42, + 73 + ], + "systems,": [ + 43 + ], + "this": [ + 44 + ], + "internalization": [ + 45 + ], + "is": [ + 46 + ], + "substantial,": [ + 47 + ], + "reversing": [ + 48 + ], + "Arrow's": [ + 49 + ], + "traditional": [ + 50 + ], + "result:": [ + 51 + ], + "invest": [ + 53 + ], + "less": [ + 54 + ], + "than": [ + 55 + ], + "leaders": [ + 56 + ], + "at": [ + 57 + ], + "every": [ + 58 + ], + "moment": [ + 59 + ], + "of": [ + 60, + 87, + 95 + ], + "life.": [ + 63 + ], + "policy": [ + 67 + ], + "that": [ + 68 + ], + "maximizes": [ + 69 + ], + "innovative": [ + 70 + ], + "activity.": [ + 71 + ], + "Overly": [ + 72 + ], + "policies": [ + 74 + ], + "decrease": [ + 75 + ], + "innovation": [ + 76 + ], + "pace": [ + 77 + ], + "through": [ + 78 + ], + "two": [ + 79 + ], + "mechanisms:": [ + 80 + ], + "delaying": [ + 81 + ], + "firms'": [ + 82 + ], + "toward": [ + 84 + ], + "end": [ + 86 + ], + "life": [ + 90 + ], + "decreasing": [ + 92 + ], + "number": [ + 94 + ], + "firms": [ + 96 + ], + "performing": [ + 97 + ], + "R&D.": [ + 98 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 44, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 13 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 9 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2015574425", + "https://openalex.org/W3125965359", + "https://openalex.org/W2022278020", + "https://openalex.org/W2129385606", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W3124592322", + "https://openalex.org/W3125658338", + "https://openalex.org/W3125128532", + "https://openalex.org/W2027738806", + "https://openalex.org/W2143889981", + "https://openalex.org/W2030855494", + "https://openalex.org/W1484265980", + "https://openalex.org/W2009039421", + "https://openalex.org/W2112745877", + "https://openalex.org/W3123707319", + "https://openalex.org/W2138854005", + "https://openalex.org/W2168678454", + "https://openalex.org/W2043995361", + "https://openalex.org/W1561945930", + "https://openalex.org/W2165064575", + "https://openalex.org/W2118692971", + "https://openalex.org/W3124355409", + "https://openalex.org/W2027414895", + "https://openalex.org/W3022424413", + "https://openalex.org/W3125948817", + "https://openalex.org/W1977292201", + "https://openalex.org/W3122954354", + "https://openalex.org/W1530265405", + "https://openalex.org/W3123909483", + "https://openalex.org/W2164160548", + "https://openalex.org/W2119193215", + "https://openalex.org/W2316673360", + "https://openalex.org/W2003445166", + "https://openalex.org/W4233445588", + "https://openalex.org/W2049113026", + "https://openalex.org/W2010628486", + "https://openalex.org/W2941858063", + "https://openalex.org/W1979869677", + "https://openalex.org/W2157574385", + "https://openalex.org/W2139739301", + "https://openalex.org/W2096200428", + "https://openalex.org/W2038354387", + "https://openalex.org/W2170753634", + "https://openalex.org/W2004646308", + "https://openalex.org/W2058668201", + "https://openalex.org/W2120365206", + "https://openalex.org/W3124827931", + "https://openalex.org/W4242532990", + "https://openalex.org/W2054198840", + "https://openalex.org/W2043523797", + "https://openalex.org/W3121153701" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2248546320", + "https://openalex.org/W2287442309", + "https://openalex.org/W3215173421", + "https://openalex.org/W2085937398", + "https://openalex.org/W2087053601", + "https://openalex.org/W2015111252", + "https://openalex.org/W3123920576", + "https://openalex.org/W2186268126", + "https://openalex.org/W4226357004", + "https://openalex.org/W2029771684" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00348_W3109146160.json b/raw_metadata/00348_W3109146160.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1b9b5eec3bce854de3cf947ee151802b887c7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00348_W3109146160.json @@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3109146160", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241797", + "title": "Patent citation network analysis: A perspective from descriptive statistics and ERGMs", + "display_name": "Patent citation network analysis: A perspective from descriptive statistics and ERGMs", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-12-03", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241797&type=printable", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241797", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241797&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241797", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241797&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241797", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241797&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33270657", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241797", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7714239", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/e9cb34ae15e24283a121cd1cb76fc112", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057057905", + "display_name": "Manajit Chakraborty", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-5007" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I57201433", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4atk17", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I57201433" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063403404", + "display_name": "Maksym Byshkin", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-4160" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I57201433", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4atk17", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I57201433" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012367814", + "display_name": "F\u00e1bio Crestani", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-0700" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I57201433", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4atk17", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I57201433" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", + "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", + "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C30549945", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421526", + "display_name": "Exponential random graph models", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.8432650566101074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C32946077", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079", + "display_name": "Network analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7464098930358887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779812341", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891525", + "display_name": "Homophily", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6786631345748901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114713312", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6595218777656555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191399111", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861", + "display_name": "Transitive relation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5964411497116089 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5738393068313599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344", + "display_name": "Descriptive statistics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5733243227005005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713", + "display_name": "Citation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5441968441009521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105345328", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276", + "display_name": "Citation analysis", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5218297839164734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5193301439285278 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5171996355056763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2947993278503418 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47458327", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404", + "display_name": "Random graph", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.29404789209365845 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C132525143", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488", + "display_name": "Graph", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.26712167263031006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833", + "display_name": "Social media", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2171105444431305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2083221673965454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.16325643658638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C80444323", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15375825762748718 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15245097875595093 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14714837074279785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", + "display_name": "Social science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13429951667785645 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114614502", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592", + "display_name": "Combinatorics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-random-graph-models", + "display_name": "Exponential random graph models", + "score": 0.8432650566101074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis", + "display_name": "Network analysis", + "score": 0.7464098930358887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/homophily", + "display_name": "Homophily", + "score": 0.6786631345748901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "score": 0.6595218777656555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transitive-relation", + "display_name": "Transitive relation", + "score": 0.5964411497116089 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5738393068313599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics", + "display_name": "Descriptive statistics", + "score": 0.5733243227005005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation", + "display_name": "Citation", + "score": 0.5441968441009521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis", + "display_name": "Citation analysis", + "score": 0.5218297839164734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.5193301439285278 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.5171996355056763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.2947993278503418 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph", + "display_name": "Random graph", + "score": 0.29404789209365845 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/graph", + "display_name": "Graph", + "score": 0.26712167263031006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media", + "display_name": "Social media", + "score": 0.2171105444431305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.2083221673965454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.16325643658638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "score": 0.15375825762748718 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.15245097875595093 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.14714837074279785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", + "display_name": "Social science", + "score": 0.13429951667785645 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "Citation": [ + 1 + ], + "Analysis": [ + 2 + ], + "has": [ + 3, + 92, + 138 + ], + "been": [ + 4, + 94 + ], + "gaining": [ + 5 + ], + "considerable": [ + 6 + ], + "traction": [ + 7 + ], + "over": [ + 8 + ], + "the": [ + 9, + 42, + 46, + 50, + 56, + 60, + 77, + 83, + 111, + 116, + 129, + 132, + 162, + 165, + 175, + 214 + ], + "past": [ + 10 + ], + "few": [ + 11 + ], + "decades.": [ + 12 + ], + "In": [ + 13 + ], + "this": [ + 14 + ], + "paper,": [ + 15 + ], + "we": [ + 16, + 68 + ], + "collect": [ + 17 + ], + "extensive": [ + 18 + ], + "information": [ + 19 + ], + "on": [ + 20, + 142, + 189 + ], + "patents": [ + 21, + 33, + 109, + 133, + 155, + 173 + ], + "and": [ + 22, + 24, + 40, + 49, + 119, + 156, + 181, + 192, + 211 + ], + "citations": [ + 23, + 151 + ], + "provide": [ + 25, + 146 + ], + "a": [ + 26, + 35, + 87, + 139, + 206 + ], + "perspective": [ + 27 + ], + "of": [ + 28, + 32, + 59, + 86, + 131, + 150, + 164, + 177, + 203 + ], + "citation": [ + 29, + 78, + 89 + ], + "network": [ + 30, + 61, + 90, + 199 + ], + "analysis": [ + 31, + 149 + ], + "from": [ + 34, + 110 + ], + "statistical": [ + 36 + ], + "viewpoint.": [ + 37 + ], + "We": [ + 38, + 97, + 144 + ], + "identify": [ + 39 + ], + "analyze": [ + 41, + 76 + ], + "most": [ + 43, + 47 + ], + "cited": [ + 44, + 52 + ], + "patents,": [ + 45 + ], + "innovative": [ + 48 + ], + "highly": [ + 51 + ], + "companies": [ + 53 + ], + "along": [ + 54 + ], + "with": [ + 55, + 128, + 174 + ], + "structural": [ + 57 + ], + "properties": [ + 58, + 101 + ], + "by": [ + 62, + 161 + ], + "providing": [ + 63, + 178 + ], + "in-depth": [ + 64, + 148 + ], + "descriptive": [ + 65 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 66 + ], + "Furthermore,": [ + 67 + ], + "employ": [ + 69 + ], + "Exponential": [ + 70 + ], + "Random": [ + 71 + ], + "Graph": [ + 72 + ], + "Models": [ + 73 + ], + "(ERGMs)": [ + 74 + ], + "to": [ + 75, + 107, + 123 + ], + "networks.": [ + 79 + ], + "ERGMs": [ + 80, + 188, + 195 + ], + "enables": [ + 81 + ], + "understanding": [ + 82 + ], + "social": [ + 84, + 100 + ], + "perspectives": [ + 85 + ], + "patent": [ + 88 + ], + "which": [ + 91 + ], + "not": [ + 93 + ], + "studied": [ + 95 + ], + "earlier.": [ + 96 + ], + "demonstrate": [ + 98 + ], + "that": [ + 99 + ], + "such": [ + 102 + ], + "as": [ + 103, + 183, + 205 + ], + "homophily": [ + 104 + ], + "(the": [ + 105, + 121 + ], + "inclination": [ + 106, + 122 + ], + "cite": [ + 108, + 124 + ], + "same": [ + 112, + 117 + ], + "country": [ + 113 + ], + "or": [ + 114 + ], + "in": [ + 115, + 154 + ], + "language)": [ + 118 + ], + "transitivity": [ + 120 + ], + "references\u2019": [ + 125 + ], + "references)": [ + 126 + ], + "together": [ + 127 + ], + "technicalities": [ + 130 + ], + "(": [ + 134 + ], + "e.g.,": [ + 135 + ], + "language,": [ + 136 + ], + "categories),": [ + 137 + ], + "significant": [ + 140 + ], + "effect": [ + 141 + ], + "citations.": [ + 143 + ], + "also": [ + 145 + ], + "an": [ + 147, + 184 + ], + "for": [ + 152, + 186, + 208 + ], + "sectors": [ + 153 + ], + "how": [ + 157 + ], + "it": [ + 158 + ], + "is": [ + 159 + ], + "affected": [ + 160 + ], + "size": [ + 163 + ], + "same.": [ + 166 + ], + "Overall,": [ + 167 + ], + "our": [ + 168 + ], + "paper": [ + 169 + ], + "delves": [ + 170 + ], + "into": [ + 171 + ], + "European": [ + 172 + ], + "aim": [ + 176 + ], + "new": [ + 179 + ], + "insights": [ + 180 + ], + "serves": [ + 182 + ], + "account": [ + 185 + ], + "fitting": [ + 187 + ], + "large": [ + 190 + ], + "networks": [ + 191 + ], + "analyzing": [ + 193 + ], + "them.": [ + 194 + ], + "help": [ + 196 + ], + "us": [ + 197 + ], + "model": [ + 198 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 200 + ], + "directly,": [ + 201 + ], + "instead": [ + 202 + ], + "acting": [ + 204 + ], + "proxy": [ + 207 + ], + "unspecified": [ + 209 + ], + "dependence": [ + 210 + ], + "relationships": [ + 212 + ], + "among": [ + 213 + ], + "observations.": [ + 215 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 31, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 6 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2029186154", + "https://openalex.org/W2589794072", + "https://openalex.org/W1787616468", + "https://openalex.org/W1970859146", + "https://openalex.org/W2005207065", + "https://openalex.org/W2128438887", + "https://openalex.org/W2002569379", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W2119737644", + "https://openalex.org/W2891947153", + "https://openalex.org/W3121632311", + "https://openalex.org/W2063733551", + "https://openalex.org/W2059584379", + "https://openalex.org/W2054275081", + "https://openalex.org/W55204165", + "https://openalex.org/W2520981676", + "https://openalex.org/W2530563913", + "https://openalex.org/W2151866568", + "https://openalex.org/W2005706022", + "https://openalex.org/W1589166698", + "https://openalex.org/W1981159958", + "https://openalex.org/W2147656757", + "https://openalex.org/W1890493318", + "https://openalex.org/W2172271464", + "https://openalex.org/W2045532993", + "https://openalex.org/W2022658692", + "https://openalex.org/W2075964238", + "https://openalex.org/W2039675166", + "https://openalex.org/W1906944042", + "https://openalex.org/W2059369918", + "https://openalex.org/W1981194769", + "https://openalex.org/W2591975457", + "https://openalex.org/W4233344962", + "https://openalex.org/W2054928183", + "https://openalex.org/W2591179595", + "https://openalex.org/W2046890673", + "https://openalex.org/W2024745082", + "https://openalex.org/W1487491014", + "https://openalex.org/W1868866275", + "https://openalex.org/W2793071066", + "https://openalex.org/W1973816953", + "https://openalex.org/W2099811601", + "https://openalex.org/W3123604010", + "https://openalex.org/W2061990921", + "https://openalex.org/W3000269231", + "https://openalex.org/W2886295505", + "https://openalex.org/W2742077131", + "https://openalex.org/W1533368239", + "https://openalex.org/W2147942759", + "https://openalex.org/W2028131791", + "https://openalex.org/W2118745042", + "https://openalex.org/W2026552514", + "https://openalex.org/W2117725607", + "https://openalex.org/W2607158724", + "https://openalex.org/W1850568479", + "https://openalex.org/W2101267973", + "https://openalex.org/W2000159446", + "https://openalex.org/W2096526352", + "https://openalex.org/W2117495845", + "https://openalex.org/W1966342871", + "https://openalex.org/W2076844992", + "https://openalex.org/W2136676173", + "https://openalex.org/W2543295464", + "https://openalex.org/W2788604651", + "https://openalex.org/W2907338510", + "https://openalex.org/W2939918494", + "https://openalex.org/W2088428327", + "https://openalex.org/W2125315567", + "https://openalex.org/W2046852280", + "https://openalex.org/W340874798", + "https://openalex.org/W1968350557", + "https://openalex.org/W2122130843", + "https://openalex.org/W4233468685", + "https://openalex.org/W2130354913", + "https://openalex.org/W2028083052", + "https://openalex.org/W2952473988", + "https://openalex.org/W2145067884", + "https://openalex.org/W2145691230", + "https://openalex.org/W1991306266", + "https://openalex.org/W2123561447", + "https://openalex.org/W1970986735", + "https://openalex.org/W1847883124", + "https://openalex.org/W2112090702", + "https://openalex.org/W4301459447", + "https://openalex.org/W1544090053", + "https://openalex.org/W3098344348", + "https://openalex.org/W596883077", + "https://openalex.org/W3099350049", + "https://openalex.org/W2144676684", + "https://openalex.org/W3102623225", + "https://openalex.org/W1497789111", + "https://openalex.org/W1486765142", + "https://openalex.org/W3105251471", + "https://openalex.org/W3125886300", + "https://openalex.org/W125195847", + "https://openalex.org/W2000281623", + "https://openalex.org/W2076324578", + "https://openalex.org/W2315902422", + "https://openalex.org/W388003191", + "https://openalex.org/W2122759946", + "https://openalex.org/W2976288544", + "https://openalex.org/W1649076462", + "https://openalex.org/W2145402497" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2991067375", + "https://openalex.org/W3043709523", + "https://openalex.org/W2754287308", + "https://openalex.org/W3017123686", + "https://openalex.org/W1970082429", + "https://openalex.org/W4386806765", + "https://openalex.org/W2904868555", + "https://openalex.org/W3102208438", + "https://openalex.org/W123165329", + "https://openalex.org/W1503672388" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00379_W2588977444.json b/raw_metadata/00379_W2588977444.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75faa20d45c6d5586ee33b862e6a9ea0eeb91522 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00379_W2588977444.json @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2588977444", + "doi": null, + "title": "Six Secret (and Now Open) Fears of ACTA", + "display_name": "Six Secret (and Now Open) Fears of ACTA", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-06-14", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1331&context=smulr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol64/iss3/6", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1331&context=smulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol64/iss3/6", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1331&context=smulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol64/iss3/6", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1331&context=smulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/438", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/438", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196668", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Scholarship (Texas A&M University School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210131387", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facscholar", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057701613", + "display_name": "Peter K. Yu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-8775" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131387", + "display_name": "Texas A&M University School of Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03cv6f983", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210131387", + "https://openalex.org/I91045830" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8552272915840149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347", + "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6824865341186523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.648496150970459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6240676045417786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6062958836555481 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5720479488372803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5129789710044861 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4827803671360016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44926026463508606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.40629664063453674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3582526445388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1893073320388794 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8552272915840149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency", + "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", + "score": 0.6824865341186523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "score": 0.648496150970459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.6240676045417786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.6062958836555481 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5720479488372803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "score": 0.5129789710044861 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4827803671360016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.44926026463508606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.40629664063453674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3582526445388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.1893073320388794 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "April": [ + 1 + ], + "2009,": [ + 2 + ], + "Japan,": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 7, + 15, + 25, + 29, + 38, + 41, + 77, + 82, + 86, + 91, + 98, + 107, + 148, + 157, + 191 + ], + "United": [ + 5, + 108 + ], + "States,": [ + 6 + ], + "European": [ + 8 + ], + "Community,": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 45, + 69, + 118, + 136, + 163, + 188 + ], + "other": [ + 11 + ], + "negotiating": [ + 12, + 192 + ], + "parties": [ + 13, + 193 + ], + "of": [ + 14, + 24, + 31, + 37, + 43, + 76, + 85, + 120, + 159 + ], + "Anti-Counterfeiting": [ + 16 + ], + "Trade": [ + 17 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 18 + ], + "released": [ + 19 + ], + "a": [ + 20, + 55, + 160 + ], + "joint": [ + 21 + ], + "consolidated": [ + 22 + ], + "draft": [ + 23 + ], + "once-secret": [ + 26 + ], + "agreement.": [ + 27 + ], + "Although": [ + 28 + ], + "release": [ + 30 + ], + "this": [ + 32, + 61 + ], + "document": [ + 33 + ], + "has": [ + 34 + ], + "alleviated": [ + 35 + ], + "some": [ + 36 + ], + "concerns": [ + 39, + 80 + ], + "about": [ + 40 + ], + "lack": [ + 42 + ], + "transparency": [ + 44 + ], + "public": [ + 46 + ], + "participation,": [ + 47 + ], + "there": [ + 48 + ], + "remain": [ + 49 + ], + "many": [ + 50 + ], + "unanswered": [ + 51 + ], + "questions.": [ + 52 + ], + "Written": [ + 53 + ], + "for": [ + 54, + 93, + 166 + ], + "symposium": [ + 56 + ], + "on": [ + 57, + 133 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 58, + 103, + 121, + 174 + ], + "property": [ + 59, + 104, + 122, + 175 + ], + "law,": [ + 60 + ], + "article": [ + 62 + ], + "argues": [ + 63 + ], + "that": [ + 64 + ], + "ACTA": [ + 65, + 87, + 94, + 111, + 130, + 153, + 178 + ], + "remains": [ + 66 + ], + "highly": [ + 67 + ], + "problematic": [ + 68 + ], + "dangerous.": [ + 70 + ], + "It": [ + 71 + ], + "identifies": [ + 72 + ], + "six": [ + 73 + ], + "different": [ + 74 + ], + "fears": [ + 75 + ], + "Agreement:": [ + 78 + ], + "(1)": [ + 79 + ], + "over": [ + 81 + ], + "procedural": [ + 83 + ], + "defects": [ + 84 + ], + "negotiation": [ + 88 + ], + "process;": [ + 89 + ], + "(2)": [ + 90 + ], + "potential": [ + 92 + ], + "to": [ + 95, + 115, + 146, + 170, + 181 + ], + "ratchet": [ + 96, + 171 + ], + "up": [ + 97, + 172 + ], + "already": [ + 99 + ], + "very": [ + 100 + ], + "high": [ + 101 + ], + "existing": [ + 102 + ], + "standards": [ + 105 + ], + "within": [ + 106 + ], + "States;": [ + 109 + ], + "(3)": [ + 110 + ], + "would": [ + 112, + 154 + ], + "undoubtedly": [ + 113 + ], + "lead": [ + 114 + ], + "greater": [ + 116 + ], + "protection": [ + 117 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 119 + ], + "rights": [ + 123, + 186 + ], + "abroad,": [ + 124 + ], + "especially": [ + 125 + ], + "in": [ + 126, + 156, + 190 + ], + "developing": [ + 127 + ], + "countries;": [ + 128 + ], + "(4)": [ + 129 + ], + "could": [ + 131 + ], + "backfire": [ + 132 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 134 + ], + "consumers": [ + 135 + ], + "businesses,": [ + 137 + ], + "even": [ + 138 + ], + "if": [ + 139 + ], + "no": [ + 140 + ], + "legislative": [ + 141 + ], + "changes": [ + 142 + ], + "are": [ + 143 + ], + "indeed": [ + 144 + ], + "required": [ + 145 + ], + "meet": [ + 147 + ], + "new": [ + 149 + ], + "treaty": [ + 150 + ], + "obligations;": [ + 151 + ], + "(5)": [ + 152 + ], + "result": [ + 155 + ], + "development": [ + 158 + ], + "new,": [ + 161 + ], + "freestanding,": [ + 162 + ], + "self-reinforcing": [ + 164 + ], + "infrastructure": [ + 165 + ], + "facilitating": [ + 167 + ], + "future": [ + 168 + ], + "efforts": [ + 169 + ], + "international": [ + 173 + ], + "standards;": [ + 176 + ], + "(6)": [ + 177 + ], + "is": [ + 179 + ], + "unlikely": [ + 180 + ], + "be": [ + 182 + ], + "as": [ + 183, + 185 + ], + "effective": [ + 184 + ], + "holders": [ + 187 + ], + "policymakers": [ + 189 + ], + "have": [ + 194 + ], + "anticipated.": [ + 195 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 23, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 4 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3123504437", + "https://openalex.org/W2895318419", + "https://openalex.org/W2217733497", + "https://openalex.org/W2119446766", + "https://openalex.org/W2137781943", + "https://openalex.org/W2177814876", + "https://openalex.org/W2469747336", + "https://openalex.org/W3034065591", + "https://openalex.org/W2034507042", + "https://openalex.org/W2316534801", + "https://openalex.org/W2370725529", + "https://openalex.org/W2147437604", + "https://openalex.org/W2164658202", + "https://openalex.org/W2790583116", + "https://openalex.org/W3174947544", + "https://openalex.org/W2793398877", + "https://openalex.org/W3121623609", + "https://openalex.org/W3125934728", + "https://openalex.org/W3123672322", + "https://openalex.org/W3125629647" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00390_W2598583755.json b/raw_metadata/00390_W2598583755.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae54bcf87ad55fafabd1bc01110e3ef43a28f482 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00390_W2598583755.json @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2598583755", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsx011", + "title": "Bayh\u2013Dole beyond borders", + "display_name": "Bayh\u2013Dole beyond borders", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-02-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article-pdf/4/2/282/20332983/lsx011.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsx011", + "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article-pdf/4/2/282/20332983/lsx011.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734699278", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and the Biosciences", + "issn_l": "2053-9711", + "issn": [ + "2053-9711" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsx011", + "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article-pdf/4/2/282/20332983/lsx011.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734699278", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and the Biosciences", + "issn_l": "2053-9711", + "issn": [ + "2053-9711" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsx011", + "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article-pdf/4/2/282/20332983/lsx011.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2734699278", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and the Biosciences", + "issn_l": "2053-9711", + "issn": [ + "2053-9711" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053144599", + "display_name": "Daniel J. Hemel", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-3074" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205023500", + "display_name": "Chicago Kent College of Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0062tv278", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205023500" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", + "display_name": "University of Chicago", + "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I40347166" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083057561", + "display_name": "Lisa Larrimore Ouellette", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-7530" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137306", + "display_name": "Stanford Medicine", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03mtd9a03", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210137306", + "https://openalex.org/I97018004" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8538469672203064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7528879642486572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776360696", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938414", + "display_name": "Taxpayer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6502573490142822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6104468703269958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C16118543", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372", + "display_name": "Externality", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5521480441093445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5092240571975708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C139770010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339807", + "display_name": "Internalization", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.42479318380355835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3397974669933319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32024556398391724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2289014756679535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15225562453269958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0839759111404419 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170493617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467", + "display_name": "Receptor", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "score": 0.8538469672203064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.7528879642486572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/taxpayer", + "display_name": "Taxpayer", + "score": 0.6502573490142822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.6104468703269958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/externality", + "display_name": "Externality", + "score": 0.5521480441093445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5092240571975708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internalization", + "display_name": "Internalization", + "score": 0.42479318380355835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3397974669933319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.32024556398391724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2289014756679535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.15225562453269958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.0839759111404419 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "Bayh\u2013Dole": [ + 1, + 107, + 120, + 178 + ], + "Act,": [ + 2 + ], + "which": [ + 3, + 142, + 172 + ], + "encourages": [ + 4 + ], + "patents": [ + 5, + 38, + 76, + 121 + ], + "on": [ + 6, + 77, + 97, + 162 + ], + "federally": [ + 7 + ], + "funded": [ + 8 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 9, + 80 + ], + "has": [ + 10, + 60 + ], + "been": [ + 11, + 61 + ], + "criticized": [ + 12 + ], + "for": [ + 13, + 19 + ], + "forcing": [ + 14 + ], + "consumers": [ + 15, + 98, + 110, + 125 + ], + "to": [ + 16, + 111, + 126, + 165 + ], + "'pay": [ + 17 + ], + "twice'": [ + 18, + 113 + ], + "patented": [ + 20 + ], + "products\u2013first": [ + 21 + ], + "through": [ + 22 + ], + "the": [ + 23, + 29, + 50, + 70, + 81, + 91, + 104, + 115, + 139, + 145, + 155 + ], + "tax": [ + 24 + ], + "system": [ + 25 + ], + "and": [ + 26 + ], + "again": [ + 27 + ], + "when": [ + 28 + ], + "patentee": [ + 30 + ], + "charges": [ + 31 + ], + "a": [ + 32 + ], + "supracompetitive": [ + 33 + ], + "price.": [ + 34 + ], + "Supporters": [ + 35 + ], + "counter": [ + 36 + ], + "that": [ + 37, + 45, + 67, + 106, + 117 + ], + "promote": [ + 39 + ], + "commercialization,": [ + 40 + ], + "but": [ + 41 + ], + "it": [ + 42, + 152 + ], + "is": [ + 43 + ], + "doubtful": [ + 44 + ], + "this": [ + 46, + 64, + 134, + 173 + ], + "benefit": [ + 47 + ], + "can": [ + 48, + 176 + ], + "justify": [ + 49, + 154 + ], + "Act's": [ + 51, + 156 + ], + "present": [ + 52, + 157 + ], + "scope.": [ + 53, + 158 + ], + "One": [ + 54 + ], + "important": [ + 55 + ], + "feature": [ + 56, + 66 + ], + "of": [ + 57, + 73, + 89, + 144 + ], + "Bayh\u2013Dole,": [ + 58, + 167 + ], + "however,": [ + 59 + ], + "overlooked": [ + 62 + ], + "in": [ + 63, + 99, + 171 + ], + "debate\u2013a": [ + 65 + ], + "arises": [ + 68 + ], + "from": [ + 69 + ], + "global-public-good": [ + 71 + ], + "nature": [ + 72 + ], + "knowledge.": [ + 74 + ], + "Without": [ + 75 + ], + "US": [ + 78, + 109 + ], + "taxpayer-funded": [ + 79 + ], + "United": [ + 82 + ], + "States": [ + 83 + ], + "would": [ + 84, + 122 + ], + "have": [ + 85 + ], + "no": [ + 86 + ], + "practical": [ + 87 + ], + "way": [ + 88 + ], + "internalizing": [ + 90 + ], + "positive": [ + 92 + ], + "externalities": [ + 93 + ], + "these": [ + 94 + ], + "inventions": [ + 95 + ], + "confer": [ + 96 + ], + "other": [ + 100 + ], + "countries.": [ + 101 + ], + "Put": [ + 102 + ], + "differently,": [ + 103 + ], + "charge": [ + 105 + ], + "forces": [ + 108 + ], + "`pay": [ + 112 + ], + "misses": [ + 114 + ], + "point": [ + 116 + ], + "eliminating": [ + 118 + ], + "some": [ + 119 + ], + "permit": [ + 123 + ], + "non-U.S.": [ + 124 + ], + "avoid": [ + 127 + ], + "paying": [ + 128 + ], + "at": [ + 129 + ], + "all.": [ + 130 + ], + "To": [ + 131 + ], + "be": [ + 132 + ], + "sure,": [ + 133 + ], + "`internalization": [ + 135 + ], + "theory'": [ + 136 + ], + "was": [ + 137 + ], + "not": [ + 138 + ], + "rationale": [ + 140 + ], + "upon": [ + 141 + ], + "sponsors": [ + 143 + ], + "Act": [ + 146 + ], + "relied.": [ + 147 + ], + "And": [ + 148 + ], + "like": [ + 149 + ], + "commercialization": [ + 150 + ], + "theory,": [ + 151 + ], + "cannot": [ + 153 + ], + "Rather": [ + 159 + ], + "than": [ + 160 + ], + "relying": [ + 161 + ], + "internalization": [ + 163 + ], + "theory": [ + 164, + 175 + ], + "defend": [ + 166 + ], + "we": [ + 168 + ], + "highlight": [ + 169 + ], + "ways": [ + 170 + ], + "novel": [ + 174 + ], + "inform": [ + 177 + ], + "debates.": [ + 179 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 22, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 13 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4382657178", + "https://openalex.org/W3173749716", + "https://openalex.org/W4385175310", + "https://openalex.org/W4386053007", + "https://openalex.org/W4386103738", + "https://openalex.org/W4319782395", + "https://openalex.org/W4385458878", + "https://openalex.org/W2749669159", + "https://openalex.org/W2375258063", + "https://openalex.org/W2168923983" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00393_W3214479760.json b/raw_metadata/00393_W3214479760.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9eb7850408f725af8a9d73a6b6878afdc939e09a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00393_W3214479760.json @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3214479760", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6", + "title": "China\u2019s technological performance as reflected in patents", + "display_name": "China\u2019s technological performance as reflected in patents", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-11-08", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-021-04193-6.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/270847", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/12578", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401574", + "display_name": "Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114112103", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-643426.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400318", + "display_name": "Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4923324", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15488/12479", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S7407052956", + "display_name": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": [], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090293394", + "display_name": "Ulrich Schmoch", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-5115" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131336", + "display_name": "Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03vyq6t71", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210131336", + "https://openalex.org/I4923324" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043382896", + "display_name": "Birgit Gehrke", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I114112103", + "display_name": "Leibniz University Hannover", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0304hq317", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114112103" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10393", + "display_name": "Economic Growth and Productivity", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8344283699989319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6197306513786316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776175482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816", + "display_name": "Transfer (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5569460391998291 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247", + "display_name": "Phenomenon", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5155882239341736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40408825874328613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37963035702705383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32998669147491455 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31832972168922424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17166844010353088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10527059435844421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", + "display_name": "Parallel computing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.8344283699989319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.6197306513786316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer", + "display_name": "Transfer (computing)", + "score": 0.5569460391998291 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon", + "display_name": "Phenomenon", + "score": 0.5155882239341736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40408825874328613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.37963035702705383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.32998669147491455 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.31832972168922424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.17166844010353088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.10527059435844421 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "Various": [ + 1 + ], + "concepts": [ + 2, + 24 + ], + "for": [ + 3, + 14, + 71, + 99, + 131 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 15, + 29, + 38, + 48, + 88, + 129 + ], + "comparison": [ + 5, + 16 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 17, + 31, + 41, + 51, + 54, + 90, + 93 + ], + "countries": [ + 7, + 18 + ], + "by": [ + 8, + 75, + 123, + 128 + ], + "patent": [ + 9, + 21, + 42, + 85, + 109 + ], + "indicators": [ + 10 + ], + "have": [ + 11 + ], + "been": [ + 12 + ], + "developed": [ + 13 + ], + "based": [ + 19, + 27 + ], + "on": [ + 20, + 28 + ], + "indicators.": [ + 22 + ], + "These": [ + 23 + ], + "are": [ + 25 + ], + "generally": [ + 26 + ], + "application": [ + 30 + ], + "patents": [ + 32, + 62 + ], + "in": [ + 33 + ], + "several": [ + 34 + ], + "important": [ + 35 + ], + "markets": [ + 36 + ], + "or": [ + 37, + 111 + ], + "family": [ + 39 + ], + "size": [ + 40 + ], + "applications.": [ + 43 + ], + "A": [ + 44 + ], + "specific": [ + 45, + 84 + ], + "observation": [ + 46, + 103 + ], + "is": [ + 47, + 97 + ], + "limited": [ + 49, + 91, + 143 + ], + "transfer": [ + 50, + 92, + 119, + 133, + 144 + ], + "PCT": [ + 52, + 95 + ], + "applications": [ + 53, + 96 + ], + "Chinese": [ + 55, + 118 + ], + "origin,": [ + 56 + ], + "affecting": [ + 57 + ], + "all": [ + 58 + ], + "these": [ + 59 + ], + "concepts.": [ + 60 + ], + "Transnational": [ + 61 + ], + "prove": [ + 63 + ], + "to": [ + 64, + 80, + 137, + 141 + ], + "be": [ + 65, + 105, + 138 + ], + "a": [ + 66, + 113 + ], + "convenient": [ + 67 + ], + "and": [ + 68 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 69 + ], + "tool": [ + 70 + ], + "making": [ + 72 + ], + "country": [ + 73 + ], + "comparisons": [ + 74 + ], + "technology,": [ + 76 + ], + "particularly": [ + 77 + ], + "with": [ + 78, + 107, + 112 + ], + "respect": [ + 79 + ], + "adequately": [ + 81 + ], + "consider": [ + 82 + ], + "China\u2019s": [ + 83, + 94 + ], + "behaviour.": [ + 86 + ], + "Therefore": [ + 87 + ], + "phenomenon": [ + 89 + ], + "analysed": [ + 98 + ], + "transnational": [ + 100 + ], + "patents.": [ + 101 + ], + "This": [ + 102 + ], + "can": [ + 104 + ], + "associated": [ + 106 + ], + "lower": [ + 108, + 132 + ], + "values": [ + 110 + ], + "decreasing": [ + 114 + ], + "export": [ + 115 + ], + "dynamic.": [ + 116 + ], + "The": [ + 117 + ], + "rates": [ + 120, + 145 + ], + "vary": [ + 121 + ], + "considerably": [ + 122 + ], + "technology": [ + 124 + ], + "as": [ + 125, + 127 + ], + "well": [ + 126 + ], + "reason": [ + 130 + ], + "rates.": [ + 134 + ], + "It": [ + 135 + ], + "proves": [ + 136 + ], + "more": [ + 139 + ], + "adequate": [ + 140 + ], + "take": [ + 142 + ], + "into": [ + 146 + ], + "account.": [ + 147 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 22, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 10 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2997402048", + "https://openalex.org/W2202247688", + "https://openalex.org/W3089561701", + "https://openalex.org/W2771227986", + "https://openalex.org/W2081999864", + "https://openalex.org/W2039737876", + "https://openalex.org/W2591701729", + "https://openalex.org/W2084565607", + "https://openalex.org/W3122776224", + "https://openalex.org/W3125542516", + "https://openalex.org/W2140675329", + "https://openalex.org/W7017820949", + "https://openalex.org/W2046705770", + "https://openalex.org/W1973883525", + "https://openalex.org/W1561438477", + "https://openalex.org/W6989455561", + "https://openalex.org/W2056909456", + "https://openalex.org/W199852643", + "https://openalex.org/W3122320217", + "https://openalex.org/W2954855091", + "https://openalex.org/W2205952099", + "https://openalex.org/W2165184196", + "https://openalex.org/W2081879950", + "https://openalex.org/W2217847229", + "https://openalex.org/W2089302091", + "https://openalex.org/W2900912861", + "https://openalex.org/W2987833831", + "https://openalex.org/W2884137919", + "https://openalex.org/W2803366847", + "https://openalex.org/W2387172718", + "https://openalex.org/W2178926316", + "https://openalex.org/W4301171116", + "https://openalex.org/W2138786644", + "https://openalex.org/W2065970510", + "https://openalex.org/W3125850499", + "https://openalex.org/W3122424070", + "https://openalex.org/W2285890928" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4300450609", + "https://openalex.org/W4386931570", + "https://openalex.org/W2391010541", + "https://openalex.org/W2357367123", + "https://openalex.org/W2387276901", + "https://openalex.org/W2385953334", + "https://openalex.org/W2130834282", + "https://openalex.org/W2351303360", + "https://openalex.org/W3134118520", + "https://openalex.org/W2349223072" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00408_W2620883730.json b/raw_metadata/00408_W2620883730.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bdec783c515608ca0477d9ad40c1114823477f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00408_W2620883730.json @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2620883730", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338", + "title": "Lemons, or Squeezed for Resources? Information Symmetry and Asymmetric Resources in Biotechnology", + "display_name": "Lemons, or Squeezed for Resources? Information Symmetry and Asymmetric Resources in Biotechnology", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-06-02", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338", + "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S132108250", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Pharmacology", + "issn_l": "1663-9812", + "issn": [ + "1663-9812" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338", + "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S132108250", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Pharmacology", + "issn_l": "1663-9812", + "issn": [ + "1663-9812" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338", + "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2017.00338/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S132108250", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Pharmacology", + "issn_l": "1663-9812", + "issn": [ + "1663-9812" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28626425", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5454057", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", + "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/f4bb98ac7c1145eca64570d0d27aa3bb", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266470", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401776", + "display_name": "Apollo (University of Cambridge)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I241749", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5454057", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.12651", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S7407050737", + "display_name": "Apollo", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": [], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048573790", + "display_name": "Arthur Neuberger", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-6559" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", + "display_name": "University of Cambridge", + "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I241749" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024770490", + "display_name": "Nektarios Oraiopoulos", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5517-4751" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", + "display_name": "University of Cambridge", + "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I241749" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037634638", + "display_name": "Donald L. Drakeman", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-4767" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", + "display_name": "University of Cambridge", + "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I241749" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5780160427093506 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5719970464706421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777673361", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228", + "display_name": "Disadvantage", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5133666396141052 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5129027366638184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5022497177124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117797892", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363", + "display_name": "Shadow (psychology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49950289726257324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3823153078556061 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3293852210044861 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24107441306114197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08949798345565796 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257", + "display_name": "Psychotherapist", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5780160427093506 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.5719970464706421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage", + "display_name": "Disadvantage", + "score": 0.5133666396141052 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.5129027366638184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.5022497177124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow", + "display_name": "Shadow (psychology)", + "score": 0.49950289726257324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.3823153078556061 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.3293852210044861 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.24107441306114197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.08949798345565796 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Thousands": [ + 0 + ], + "of": [ + 1, + 43, + 86, + 105, + 110 + ], + "biotech": [ + 2 + ], + "companies": [ + 3, + 21 + ], + "are": [ + 4, + 37 + ], + "developing": [ + 5 + ], + "promising": [ + 6 + ], + "products,": [ + 7 + ], + "but": [ + 8 + ], + "have": [ + 9, + 22 + ], + "insufficient": [ + 10 + ], + "resources": [ + 11 + ], + "to": [ + 12, + 28, + 69 + ], + "complete": [ + 13 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 26, + 51, + 55, + 77, + 103, + 111, + 119 + ], + "clinical": [ + 15, + 87 + ], + "testing": [ + 16 + ], + "process,": [ + 17 + ], + "while": [ + 18 + ], + "large,": [ + 19 + ], + "well-funded": [ + 20 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 23 + ], + "focused": [ + 24 + ], + "on": [ + 25 + ], + "need": [ + 27 + ], + "access": [ + 29 + ], + "external": [ + 30 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 31 + ], + "As": [ + 32 + ], + "a": [ + 33, + 48, + 65, + 70, + 133 + ], + "result,": [ + 34 + ], + "licensing": [ + 35, + 52, + 113 + ], + "deals": [ + 36 + ], + "an": [ + 38 + ], + "essential": [ + 39 + ], + "and": [ + 40, + 115 + ], + "growing": [ + 41 + ], + "part": [ + 42 + ], + "this": [ + 44, + 106 + ], + "industry.": [ + 45, + 137 + ], + "Yet,": [ + 46 + ], + "casting": [ + 47 + ], + "shadow": [ + 49 + ], + "over": [ + 50, + 91 + ], + "market": [ + 53, + 71 + ], + "is": [ + 54, + 97 + ], + "classic": [ + 56 + ], + "Lemons": [ + 57, + 99, + 120 + ], + "Problem:": [ + 58 + ], + "Does": [ + 59 + ], + "asymmetrical": [ + 60 + ], + "information": [ + 61 + ], + "put": [ + 62 + ], + "licensees": [ + 63 + ], + "at": [ + 64 + ], + "severe": [ + 66 + ], + "disadvantage,": [ + 67 + ], + "leading": [ + 68 + ], + "dominated": [ + 72 + ], + "by": [ + 73 + ], + "inferior": [ + 74 + ], + "opportunities,": [ + 75 + ], + "with": [ + 76 + ], + "best": [ + 78 + ], + "products": [ + 79, + 89 + ], + "retained": [ + 80 + ], + "for": [ + 81 + ], + "internal": [ + 82 + ], + "development?": [ + 83 + ], + "Our": [ + 84 + ], + "analysis": [ + 85, + 109 + ], + "stage": [ + 88 + ], + "developed": [ + 90 + ], + "three": [ + 92 + ], + "decades": [ + 93 + ], + "shows": [ + 94 + ], + "that": [ + 95 + ], + "there": [ + 96 + ], + "no": [ + 98 + ], + "Problem.": [ + 100 + ], + "We": [ + 101 + ], + "discuss": [ + 102 + ], + "results": [ + 104 + ], + "first": [ + 107 + ], + "apples-to-apples": [ + 108 + ], + "biomedical": [ + 112 + ], + "market,": [ + 114 + ], + "suggest": [ + 116 + ], + "reasons": [ + 117 + ], + "why": [ + 118 + ], + "Problem": [ + 121 + ], + "does": [ + 122 + ], + "not": [ + 123 + ], + "exist": [ + 124 + ], + "where": [ + 125 + ], + "it": [ + 126 + ], + "might": [ + 127 + ], + "be": [ + 128 + ], + "most": [ + 129 + ], + "expected": [ + 130 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 131 + ], + "in": [ + 132 + ], + "high": [ + 134 + ], + "technology,": [ + 135 + ], + "knowledge-based": [ + 136 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 20, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 15 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2156109180", + "https://openalex.org/W2044413716", + "https://openalex.org/W2131870201", + "https://openalex.org/W2013847564", + "https://openalex.org/W2065812641", + "https://openalex.org/W2273267066", + "https://openalex.org/W1982763318", + "https://openalex.org/W1997362383", + "https://openalex.org/W2057744370", + "https://openalex.org/W2059229080", + "https://openalex.org/W2144318583", + "https://openalex.org/W3124082653", + "https://openalex.org/W1977325092" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2376381135", + "https://openalex.org/W2362400792", + "https://openalex.org/W2355688170", + "https://openalex.org/W2367036347", + "https://openalex.org/W1557265214", + "https://openalex.org/W2621268253", + "https://openalex.org/W2390116169", + "https://openalex.org/W2383875703", + "https://openalex.org/W4214499206", + "https://openalex.org/W1866035644" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00413_W3200811383.json b/raw_metadata/00413_W3200811383.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..206a8a7dd8b3c6e41f9100c1b50b0a80fd259ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00413_W3200811383.json @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3200811383", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w", + "title": "Effects of knowledge spillovers between competitors on patent quality: what patent citations reveal about a global duopoly", + "display_name": "Effects of knowledge spillovers between competitors on patent quality: what patent citations reveal about a global duopoly", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-09-12", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S185905316", + "display_name": "The Journal of Technology Transfer", + "issn_l": "0892-9912", + "issn": [ + "0892-9912", + "1573-7047" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S185905316", + "display_name": "The Journal of Technology Transfer", + "issn_l": "0892-9912", + "issn": [ + "0892-9912", + "1573-7047" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10961-021-09879-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S185905316", + "display_name": "The Journal of Technology Transfer", + "issn_l": "0892-9912", + "issn": [ + "0892-9912", + "1573-7047" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25552", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400506", + "display_name": "RODIN (Universidad de C\u00e1diz)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39147953", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051306744", + "display_name": "Manuel Acosta", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-7181" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I39147953", + "display_name": "Universidad de C\u00e1diz", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04mxxkb11", + "country_code": "ES", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I39147953" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069280924", + "display_name": "Daniel Coronado", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-9135" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I39147953", + "display_name": "Universidad de C\u00e1diz", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04mxxkb11", + "country_code": "ES", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I39147953" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056174630", + "display_name": "Esther Ferr\u00e1ndiz", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-8040" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I39147953", + "display_name": "Universidad de C\u00e1diz", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04mxxkb11", + "country_code": "ES", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I39147953" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090510760", + "display_name": "Manuel Jim\u00e9nez Buend\u00eda", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-1974" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I39147953", + "display_name": "Universidad de C\u00e1diz", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04mxxkb11", + "country_code": "ES", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I39147953" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C180456769", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207", + "display_name": "Duopoly", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8713996410369873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127576917", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7951016426086426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.735601007938385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6872707605361938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6566109657287598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6285630464553833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6130465269088745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146", + "display_name": "Sample (material)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41045716404914856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38892441987991333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3145306706428528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C16520705", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799", + "display_name": "Cournot competition", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.22839105129241943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21846595406532288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", + "display_name": "Chromatography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly", + "display_name": "Duopoly", + "score": 0.8713996410369873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "score": 0.7951016426086426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.735601007938385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.6872707605361938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.6566109657287598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6285630464553833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6130465269088745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sample", + "display_name": "Sample (material)", + "score": 0.41045716404914856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.38892441987991333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3145306706428528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition", + "display_name": "Cournot competition", + "score": 0.22839105129241943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.21846595406532288 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "This": [ + 1 + ], + "paper": [ + 2 + ], + "analyses": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 16, + 52, + 58, + 63, + 66, + 89, + 128, + 133, + 136, + 141, + 144, + 152, + 156, + 164, + 173, + 185 + ], + "effects": [ + 5 + ], + "on": [ + 6, + 43, + 77 + ], + "patent": [ + 7, + 19, + 67, + 106, + 178 + ], + "quality": [ + 8, + 68, + 157, + 179 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 12, + 18, + 54, + 60, + 62, + 69, + 83, + 94, + 104, + 135, + 140, + 158, + 172, + 180 + ], + "a": [ + 10, + 27, + 92, + 102, + 191 + ], + "type": [ + 11 + ], + "spillovers": [ + 13, + 150 + ], + "arising": [ + 14 + ], + "from": [ + 15, + 151, + 163 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 17, + 53 + ], + "information": [ + 20 + ], + "by": [ + 21, + 112 + ], + "firms": [ + 22, + 31, + 64, + 130, + 142, + 187 + ], + "engaged": [ + 23 + ], + "in": [ + 24, + 26, + 34, + 57, + 126, + 143, + 176, + 183 + ], + "competition": [ + 25 + ], + "global": [ + 28, + 137 + ], + "duopoly.": [ + 29 + ], + "Both": [ + 30 + ], + "are": [ + 32 + ], + "involved": [ + 33 + ], + "producing": [ + 35 + ], + "new": [ + 36 + ], + "technologies": [ + 37, + 125, + 182 + ], + "and": [ + 38, + 85, + 117 + ], + "they": [ + 39 + ], + "do": [ + 40, + 188 + ], + "not": [ + 41, + 189 + ], + "cooperate": [ + 42 + ], + "joint": [ + 44 + ], + "patents.": [ + 45, + 160 + ], + "In": [ + 46 + ], + "this": [ + 47 + ], + "context,": [ + 48 + ], + "we": [ + 49 + ], + "explored": [ + 50 + ], + "whether": [ + 51 + ], + "crucial": [ + 55 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 56, + 162 + ], + "patents": [ + 59 + ], + "one": [ + 61, + 171 + ], + "affects": [ + 65 + ], + "its": [ + 70, + 159 + ], + "respective": [ + 71 + ], + "competitor.": [ + 72 + ], + "The": [ + 73 + ], + "empirical": [ + 74 + ], + "methodology": [ + 75 + ], + "relies": [ + 76 + ], + "forward": [ + 78 + ], + "citations": [ + 79, + 87 + ], + "as": [ + 80, + 91 + ], + "an": [ + 81 + ], + "indicator": [ + 82 + ], + "quality,": [ + 84 + ], + "backward": [ + 86 + ], + "to": [ + 88, + 148, + 154 + ], + "competitor": [ + 90, + 165 + ], + "measure": [ + 93 + ], + "spillovers.": [ + 95 + ], + "We": [ + 96 + ], + "estimated": [ + 97 + ], + "several": [ + 98 + ], + "count": [ + 99 + ], + "models": [ + 100 + ], + "with": [ + 101 + ], + "sample": [ + 103 + ], + "7750": [ + 105 + ], + "families": [ + 107 + ], + "(divided": [ + 108 + ], + "into": [ + 109 + ], + "subsamples)": [ + 110 + ], + "owned": [ + 111 + ], + "two": [ + 113, + 129, + 186 + ], + "large": [ + 114 + ], + "companies,": [ + 115 + ], + "Airbus": [ + 116 + ], + "Boeing.": [ + 118 + ], + "Our": [ + 119 + ], + "econometric": [ + 120 + ], + "findings": [ + 121 + ], + "show": [ + 122 + ], + "that,": [ + 123 + ], + "for": [ + 124, + 132, + 170 + ], + "which": [ + 127, + 184 + ], + "account": [ + 131 + ], + "majority": [ + 134 + ], + "patents,": [ + 138 + ], + "neither": [ + 139 + ], + "duopoly": [ + 145 + ], + "was": [ + 146 + ], + "able": [ + 147 + ], + "harness": [ + 149 + ], + "rival": [ + 153 + ], + "improve": [ + 155 + ], + "However,": [ + 161 + ], + "becomes": [ + 166 + ], + "relevant,": [ + 167 + ], + "at": [ + 168 + ], + "least": [ + 169 + ], + "focal": [ + 174 + ], + "firms,": [ + 175 + ], + "explaining": [ + 177 + ], + "other": [ + 181 + ], + "exert": [ + 190 + ], + "dominant": [ + 192 + ], + "position.": [ + 193 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 20, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1981030880", + "https://openalex.org/W2075964238", + "https://openalex.org/W3123093711", + "https://openalex.org/W1900880701", + "https://openalex.org/W6633077762", + "https://openalex.org/W2044382484", + "https://openalex.org/W1982213224", + "https://openalex.org/W2102038332", + "https://openalex.org/W2087441485", + "https://openalex.org/W2564744035", + "https://openalex.org/W2065711365", + "https://openalex.org/W2900746350", + "https://openalex.org/W1944584271", + "https://openalex.org/W2107727380", + "https://openalex.org/W2025783236", + "https://openalex.org/W2802264600", + "https://openalex.org/W2805266334", + "https://openalex.org/W2123662374", + "https://openalex.org/W1754838585", + "https://openalex.org/W3123295925", + "https://openalex.org/W2015565411", + "https://openalex.org/W3124002336", + "https://openalex.org/W3125658338", + "https://openalex.org/W2130788273", + "https://openalex.org/W1602130915", + "https://openalex.org/W2202458858", + "https://openalex.org/W2793795991", + "https://openalex.org/W2064460716", + "https://openalex.org/W3123337259", + "https://openalex.org/W2047905873", + "https://openalex.org/W4302853952", + "https://openalex.org/W2966182549", + "https://openalex.org/W2084767752", + "https://openalex.org/W2233664067", + "https://openalex.org/W2809122264", + "https://openalex.org/W2800193593", + "https://openalex.org/W2022156453", + "https://openalex.org/W2005144066", + "https://openalex.org/W2108795964", + "https://openalex.org/W2922210095", + "https://openalex.org/W3126080114", + "https://openalex.org/W2241400277", + "https://openalex.org/W2095612907", + "https://openalex.org/W3124574179", + "https://openalex.org/W1768714312", + "https://openalex.org/W3124396716", + "https://openalex.org/W2753237769", + "https://openalex.org/W2614175582", + "https://openalex.org/W2160768912", + "https://openalex.org/W2113751809", + "https://openalex.org/W1990948347", + "https://openalex.org/W2082370585", + "https://openalex.org/W3122837480", + "https://openalex.org/W2026166438", + "https://openalex.org/W2129707775", + "https://openalex.org/W2157091488", + "https://openalex.org/W2118692971", + "https://openalex.org/W2072934213", + "https://openalex.org/W2073201008", + "https://openalex.org/W2067417456", + "https://openalex.org/W2009398055", + "https://openalex.org/W4242927059", + "https://openalex.org/W2124298085", + "https://openalex.org/W2155485703", + "https://openalex.org/W2143802533", + "https://openalex.org/W6629670976", + "https://openalex.org/W3124852260", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W2369405469", + "https://openalex.org/W3125171601", + "https://openalex.org/W2104115831", + "https://openalex.org/W3125874494", + "https://openalex.org/W2056909456", + "https://openalex.org/W2099024050", + "https://openalex.org/W2591328731", + "https://openalex.org/W3156419607", + "https://openalex.org/W2011193557", + "https://openalex.org/W2085886095", + "https://openalex.org/W3122119023", + "https://openalex.org/W2765698954", + "https://openalex.org/W1963632755", + "https://openalex.org/W170821200", + "https://openalex.org/W2238468911", + "https://openalex.org/W2083860273", + "https://openalex.org/W2165429918", + "https://openalex.org/W2891790319", + "https://openalex.org/W2279847032", + "https://openalex.org/W2053048715", + "https://openalex.org/W2119634512", + "https://openalex.org/W2099697360", + "https://openalex.org/W2010635808", + "https://openalex.org/W2646260935", + "https://openalex.org/W2124157264", + "https://openalex.org/W2015675477", + "https://openalex.org/W2059804181", + "https://openalex.org/W2084110222", + "https://openalex.org/W2089092649", + "https://openalex.org/W2321136339", + "https://openalex.org/W3122717629", + "https://openalex.org/W2118014893", + "https://openalex.org/W2136111577", + "https://openalex.org/W6630327336", + "https://openalex.org/W1990300357", + "https://openalex.org/W2091542363", + "https://openalex.org/W3123586215", + "https://openalex.org/W2807721473", + "https://openalex.org/W3122656999", + "https://openalex.org/W3126134117", + "https://openalex.org/W2147168581", + "https://openalex.org/W2613989322", + "https://openalex.org/W2005654259", + "https://openalex.org/W3121804177", + "https://openalex.org/W3121597615", + "https://openalex.org/W2052127658", + "https://openalex.org/W2553880561", + "https://openalex.org/W2785771924", + "https://openalex.org/W2035687655", + "https://openalex.org/W2011341343", + "https://openalex.org/W6632058218", + "https://openalex.org/W2884230666", + "https://openalex.org/W2905879005", + "https://openalex.org/W2013929050", + "https://openalex.org/W2118085844", + "https://openalex.org/W3022125541", + "https://openalex.org/W2922028352", + "https://openalex.org/W4241132564", + "https://openalex.org/W2155180196", + "https://openalex.org/W1970526526", + "https://openalex.org/W2120365206", + "https://openalex.org/W6635854839", + "https://openalex.org/W2154234817", + "https://openalex.org/W2767761795", + "https://openalex.org/W3121941147", + "https://openalex.org/W3123927737", + "https://openalex.org/W2151689442", + "https://openalex.org/W3123037533", + "https://openalex.org/W4213393902", + "https://openalex.org/W2158453917", + "https://openalex.org/W2996491349", + "https://openalex.org/W2900764028", + "https://openalex.org/W1511060929", + "https://openalex.org/W2047940319", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W1967629308", + "https://openalex.org/W2589794072", + "https://openalex.org/W6630501857", + "https://openalex.org/W3123694963", + "https://openalex.org/W2042421475", + "https://openalex.org/W2118164384", + "https://openalex.org/W1523693072", + "https://openalex.org/W4242275702", + "https://openalex.org/W3125862802", + "https://openalex.org/W1507285921", + "https://openalex.org/W2036524658", + "https://openalex.org/W366349384", + "https://openalex.org/W3123720878", + "https://openalex.org/W3121511026", + "https://openalex.org/W1552061030", + "https://openalex.org/W3123787475", + "https://openalex.org/W1495063011", + "https://openalex.org/W1497789111", + "https://openalex.org/W2527836410", + "https://openalex.org/W4238817359", + "https://openalex.org/W2481034814", + "https://openalex.org/W2236309939", + "https://openalex.org/W1973628995", + "https://openalex.org/W4234067900", + "https://openalex.org/W1903698514", + "https://openalex.org/W3125266830", + "https://openalex.org/W2494110107", + "https://openalex.org/W2413265570", + "https://openalex.org/W2465463612" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2768297557", + "https://openalex.org/W2353197970", + "https://openalex.org/W1590622624", + "https://openalex.org/W2888792634", + "https://openalex.org/W137177844", + "https://openalex.org/W3122783823", + "https://openalex.org/W2603733795", + "https://openalex.org/W4244974112", + "https://openalex.org/W2362909246", + "https://openalex.org/W3140329256" + ], + "created_date": "2021-09-27T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00430_W1525059774.json b/raw_metadata/00430_W1525059774.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f612361fec094747a4c5ba97b854d39f1be2b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00430_W1525059774.json @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1525059774", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v15.i2.1", + "title": "Indigenizing Intellectual Property Law: Customary Law, Legal Pluralism, and the Protection of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Rights, Identity, and Resources", + "display_name": "Indigenizing Intellectual Property Law: Customary Law, Legal Pluralism, and the Protection of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Rights, Identity, and Resources", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-03-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1300&context=txwes-lr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v15.i2.1", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1300&context=txwes-lr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286616", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Review", + "issn_l": "1081-5449", + "issn": [ + "1081-5449" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v15.i2.1", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1300&context=txwes-lr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286616", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Review", + "issn_l": "1081-5449", + "issn": [ + "1081-5449" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v15.i2.1", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1300&context=txwes-lr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286616", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Review", + "issn_l": "1081-5449", + "issn": [ + "1081-5449" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/txwes-lr/vol15/iss2/2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196668", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Scholarship (Texas A&M University School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210131387", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048008822", + "display_name": "Danielle M. Conway", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I65741653", + "display_name": "Dickinson State University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01p0ttv97", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I65741653" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13879", + "display_name": "Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8580756783485413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8217284679412842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107525826", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139042", + "display_name": "Legal pluralism", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.6483763456344604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6197315454483032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021", + "display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5911542773246765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C514011633", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.578566312789917 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46153414249420166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42656418681144714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526", + "display_name": "International law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4122858941555023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C74892257", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149275", + "display_name": "Property law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41184598207473755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32902991771698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3068389296531677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149209484", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338", + "display_name": "Comparative law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2910572290420532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C131330614", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779167", + "display_name": "Legal realism", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.27254289388656616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08369210362434387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07715120911598206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "score": 0.8580756783485413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8217284679412842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-pluralism", + "display_name": "Legal pluralism", + "score": 0.6483763456344604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6197315454483032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism", + "display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5911542773246765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "score": 0.578566312789917 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.46153414249420166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.42656418681144714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law", + "display_name": "International law", + "score": 0.4122858941555023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-law", + "display_name": "Property law", + "score": 0.41184598207473755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.32902991771698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.3068389296531677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law", + "display_name": "Comparative law", + "score": 0.2910572290420532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-realism", + "display_name": "Legal realism", + "score": 0.27254289388656616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.08369210362434387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07715120911598206 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "When": [ + 0 + ], + "this": [ + 1, + 82 + ], + "article": [ + 2, + 83 + ], + "promotes": [ + 3 + ], + "its": [ + 4 + ], + "theme": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 20, + 27, + 33, + 78, + 114 + ], + "indigenizing": [ + 7, + 80 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 8, + 96 + ], + "property": [ + 9, + 97 + ], + "law,": [ + 10 + ], + "it": [ + 11 + ], + "means": [ + 12 + ], + "to": [ + 13, + 17, + 29, + 39, + 41, + 139 + ], + "apply": [ + 14 + ], + "legal": [ + 15, + 37 + ], + "pluralism": [ + 16 + ], + "justify": [ + 18 + ], + "employment": [ + 19 + ], + "Indigenous": [ + 21, + 47, + 73, + 115 + ], + "law": [ + 22, + 28 + ], + "as": [ + 23 + ], + "a": [ + 24, + 34 + ], + "primary": [ + 25 + ], + "source": [ + 26 + ], + "begin": [ + 30 + ], + "the": [ + 31, + 42, + 65, + 79, + 86, + 110, + 140 + ], + "development": [ + 32 + ], + "sui": [ + 35 + ], + "generis": [ + 36 + ], + "system": [ + 38 + ], + "bring": [ + 40 + ], + "fore": [ + 43 + ], + "essential": [ + 44 + ], + "protections": [ + 45 + ], + "for": [ + 46 + ], + "knowledge,": [ + 48 + ], + "tangible": [ + 49 + ], + "and": [ + 50, + 54, + 57, + 60, + 64, + 70, + 88, + 92, + 104, + 112, + 120, + 143, + 146 + ], + "intangible": [ + 51, + 121 + ], + "cultural": [ + 52, + 62 + ], + "materials": [ + 53 + ], + "artifacts,": [ + 55 + ], + "secret": [ + 56 + ], + "sacred": [ + 58 + ], + "information": [ + 59 + ], + "know-how,": [ + 61 + ], + "expressions,": [ + 63 + ], + "biogenetic": [ + 66 + ], + "resources": [ + 67, + 119 + ], + "justly": [ + 68 + ], + "owned": [ + 69 + ], + "possessed": [ + 71 + ], + "by": [ + 72 + ], + "Peoples.": [ + 74 + ], + "By": [ + 75 + ], + "urging": [ + 76 + ], + "adoption": [ + 77 + ], + "paradigm,": [ + 81 + ], + "implies": [ + 84 + ], + "that": [ + 85, + 123 + ], + "current": [ + 87, + 101 + ], + "most": [ + 89 + ], + "widely": [ + 90 + ], + "used": [ + 91 + ], + "recognized": [ + 93 + ], + "laws": [ + 94 + ], + "governing": [ + 95 + ], + "are,": [ + 98 + ], + "in": [ + 99, + 117 + ], + "their": [ + 100, + 118, + 130, + 132, + 135, + 137, + 144 + ], + "form,": [ + 102 + ], + "incapable": [ + 103 + ], + "at": [ + 105 + ], + "times": [ + 106 + ], + "inconsistent": [ + 107 + ], + "with": [ + 108, + 134 + ], + "protecting": [ + 109 + ], + "rights": [ + 111 + ], + "interests": [ + 113 + ], + "Peoples": [ + 116 + ], + "assets": [ + 122 + ], + "have,": [ + 124 + ], + "through": [ + 125 + ], + "time,": [ + 126 + ], + "putatively": [ + 127 + ], + "derived": [ + 128 + ], + "from": [ + 129 + ], + "origins,": [ + 131 + ], + "interactions": [ + 133 + ], + "environment,": [ + 136 + ], + "adaptations": [ + 138 + ], + "surrounding": [ + 141 + ], + "world,": [ + 142 + ], + "cosmology": [ + 145 + ], + "creation": [ + 147 + ], + "stories.": [ + 148 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 18, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 11 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2162626161" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2523742564", + "https://openalex.org/W2272494760", + "https://openalex.org/W2112889627", + "https://openalex.org/W2290543738", + "https://openalex.org/W1547822829", + "https://openalex.org/W3108135419", + "https://openalex.org/W3123629955", + "https://openalex.org/W1990941316", + "https://openalex.org/W2059761081", + "https://openalex.org/W2803047714" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00479_W4220898886.json b/raw_metadata/00479_W4220898886.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1ad7f07b6cdc9b9e9e33550bdc7ee4dbc64452b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00479_W4220898886.json @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4220898886", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3", + "title": "Reach for the stars: disentangling quantity and quality of inventors\u2019 productivity in a multifaceted latent variable model", + "display_name": "Reach for the stars: disentangling quantity and quality of inventors\u2019 productivity in a multifaceted latent variable model", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-03-23", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04328-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013370693", + "display_name": "Federico Caviggioli", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-9201" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I177477856", + "display_name": "Polytechnic University of Turin", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bgk9508", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I177477856" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052378054", + "display_name": "Boris Forthmann", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-7304" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", + "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I22465464" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10058", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C51167844", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623", + "display_name": "Latent variable", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.750659704208374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182365436", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701", + "display_name": "Variable (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6794248819351196 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C143095724", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895", + "display_name": "Odds", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6508251428604126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958", + "display_name": "Productivity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6325933933258057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C65965080", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806885", + "display_name": "Latent variable model", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6156219244003296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.583492636680603 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639", + "display_name": "Structural equation modeling", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5731677412986755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5381980538368225 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039", + "display_name": "Econometrics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5276483297348022 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5013375282287598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302", + "display_name": "Production (economics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4317856431007385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780897414", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592", + "display_name": "Star (game theory)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4286388158798218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2774743437767029 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2578658163547516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2391623854637146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21828997135162354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18828782439231873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11121481657028198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755", + "display_name": "Logistic regression", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0838918685913086 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", + "display_name": "Macroeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variable", + "display_name": "Latent variable", + "score": 0.750659704208374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variable", + "display_name": "Variable (mathematics)", + "score": 0.6794248819351196 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/odds", + "display_name": "Odds", + "score": 0.6508251428604126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity", + "display_name": "Productivity", + "score": 0.6325933933258057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variable-model", + "display_name": "Latent variable model", + "score": 0.6156219244003296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.583492636680603 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling", + "display_name": "Structural equation modeling", + "score": 0.5731677412986755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5381980538368225 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics", + "display_name": "Econometrics", + "score": 0.5276483297348022 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5013375282287598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/production", + "display_name": "Production (economics)", + "score": 0.4317856431007385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/star", + "display_name": "Star (game theory)", + "score": 0.4286388158798218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.2774743437767029 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.2578658163547516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.2391623854637146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.21828997135162354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "score": 0.18828782439231873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.11121481657028198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression", + "display_name": "Logistic regression", + "score": 0.0838918685913086 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "Star": [ + 1 + ], + "inventors": [ + 2 + ], + "generate": [ + 3 + ], + "superior": [ + 4 + ], + "innovation": [ + 5 + ], + "outcomes.": [ + 6 + ], + "Their": [ + 7 + ], + "capacity": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 65 + ], + "invent": [ + 10 + ], + "high-quality": [ + 11, + 67 + ], + "patents": [ + 12 + ], + "might": [ + 13 + ], + "be": [ + 14, + 138 + ], + "decisive": [ + 15 + ], + "beyond": [ + 16 + ], + "mere": [ + 17 + ], + "productivity.": [ + 18 + ], + "However,": [ + 19 + ], + "the": [ + 20, + 56, + 63, + 118, + 123, + 131, + 134, + 152 + ], + "relationship": [ + 21 + ], + "between": [ + 22, + 99 + ], + "quantitative": [ + 23 + ], + "and": [ + 24, + 73, + 93, + 102, + 133 + ], + "qualitative": [ + 25 + ], + "dimensions": [ + 26 + ], + "has": [ + 27 + ], + "not": [ + 28 + ], + "been": [ + 29 + ], + "exhaustively": [ + 30 + ], + "investigated.": [ + 31 + ], + "The": [ + 32, + 69, + 107 + ], + "equal": [ + 33 + ], + "odds": [ + 34 + ], + "baseline": [ + 35 + ], + "(EOB)": [ + 36 + ], + "framework": [ + 37 + ], + "can": [ + 38, + 137 + ], + "explicitly": [ + 39 + ], + "model": [ + 40, + 48, + 85, + 96, + 109, + 154 + ], + "this": [ + 41 + ], + "relationship.": [ + 42 + ], + "This": [ + 43 + ], + "work": [ + 44 + ], + "combines": [ + 45 + ], + "a": [ + 46, + 82, + 87, + 94 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 47 + ], + "for": [ + 49, + 59, + 91, + 141, + 148 + ], + "creative": [ + 50 + ], + "production": [ + 51 + ], + "with": [ + 52, + 86 + ], + "recent": [ + 53 + ], + "calls": [ + 54 + ], + "in": [ + 55 + ], + "patentometrics": [ + 57 + ], + "literature": [ + 58 + ], + "multifaceted": [ + 60, + 83 + ], + "measurement": [ + 61 + ], + "of": [ + 62, + 104 + ], + "ability": [ + 64 + ], + "create": [ + 66 + ], + "patents.": [ + 68 + ], + "EOB": [ + 70, + 84 + ], + "is": [ + 71 + ], + "extended": [ + 72 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 74 + ], + "through": [ + 75 + ], + "structural": [ + 76 + ], + "equation": [ + 77 + ], + "modeling.": [ + 78 + ], + "Specifically,": [ + 79 + ], + "we": [ + 80 + ], + "compared": [ + 81 + ], + "single": [ + 88 + ], + "latent": [ + 89, + 120 + ], + "variable": [ + 90 + ], + "quality,": [ + 92 + ], + "two-dimensional": [ + 95, + 108, + 135, + 153 + ], + "that": [ + 97, + 129 + ], + "distinguishes": [ + 98 + ], + "technological": [ + 100 + ], + "complexity": [ + 101 + ], + "value": [ + 103 + ], + "invention": [ + 105 + ], + "portfolios.": [ + 106 + ], + "had": [ + 110 + ], + "better": [ + 111 + ], + "fit": [ + 112 + ], + "but": [ + 113 + ], + "weaker": [ + 114 + ], + "factor": [ + 115 + ], + "scores": [ + 116 + ], + "(for": [ + 117 + ], + "\u201cvalue\u201d": [ + 119 + ], + "variable)": [ + 121 + ], + "than": [ + 122 + ], + "unidimensional": [ + 124 + ], + "model.": [ + 125 + ], + "These": [ + 126 + ], + "findings": [ + 127 + ], + "suggest": [ + 128 + ], + "both": [ + 130 + ], + "uni-": [ + 132 + ], + "approaches": [ + 136 + ], + "directly": [ + 139 + ], + "used": [ + 140 + ], + "extending": [ + 142 + ], + "research": [ + 143 + ], + "on": [ + 144 + ], + "star": [ + 145 + ], + "inventors,": [ + 146 + ], + "while": [ + 147 + ], + "practical": [ + 149 + ], + "high-stakes": [ + 150 + ], + "assessments": [ + 151 + ], + "would": [ + 155 + ], + "require": [ + 156 + ], + "further": [ + 157 + ], + "improvements.": [ + 158 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1544038419", + "https://openalex.org/W2591940631", + "https://openalex.org/W2146533530", + "https://openalex.org/W4237421641", + "https://openalex.org/W2003116546", + "https://openalex.org/W1974615929", + "https://openalex.org/W2599613586", + "https://openalex.org/W4298091299", + "https://openalex.org/W2283821856", + "https://openalex.org/W1978340028", + "https://openalex.org/W3019469497", + "https://openalex.org/W3041543451", + "https://openalex.org/W2192867646", + "https://openalex.org/W3122647373", + "https://openalex.org/W2341076037", + "https://openalex.org/W2017841595", + "https://openalex.org/W2076581017", + "https://openalex.org/W2779971212", + "https://openalex.org/W2027368834", + "https://openalex.org/W3037720909", + "https://openalex.org/W3015574168", + "https://openalex.org/W2998468375", + "https://openalex.org/W3092152866", + "https://openalex.org/W1974388393", + "https://openalex.org/W2107640840", + "https://openalex.org/W2108365927", + "https://openalex.org/W4251841182", + "https://openalex.org/W2950958911", + "https://openalex.org/W2056909456", + "https://openalex.org/W2113333428", + "https://openalex.org/W3132272362", + "https://openalex.org/W2128438887", + "https://openalex.org/W2233836196", + "https://openalex.org/W3032200391", + "https://openalex.org/W2283127285", + "https://openalex.org/W2155063086", + "https://openalex.org/W10628433", + "https://openalex.org/W2965699968", + "https://openalex.org/W2099697360", + "https://openalex.org/W2010635808", + "https://openalex.org/W2084110222", + "https://openalex.org/W2094253021", + "https://openalex.org/W2140489376", + "https://openalex.org/W1990300357", + "https://openalex.org/W2620774009", + "https://openalex.org/W3005061530", + "https://openalex.org/W2107117144", + "https://openalex.org/W4242275702", + "https://openalex.org/W3176771620", + "https://openalex.org/W2148164097", + "https://openalex.org/W2760036539", + "https://openalex.org/W1913957972", + "https://openalex.org/W2120015061", + "https://openalex.org/W2800096486", + "https://openalex.org/W7005672260", + "https://openalex.org/W1997437805", + "https://openalex.org/W4211114405", + "https://openalex.org/W201123909", + "https://openalex.org/W2118554553", + "https://openalex.org/W1990277796", + "https://openalex.org/W2547045893", + "https://openalex.org/W2801646201", + "https://openalex.org/W2031545853", + "https://openalex.org/W2114312952", + "https://openalex.org/W2315148505", + "https://openalex.org/W1967629308", + "https://openalex.org/W2116017346", + "https://openalex.org/W2042421475", + "https://openalex.org/W2023531155", + "https://openalex.org/W2969587975", + "https://openalex.org/W2043868833", + "https://openalex.org/W3124852901", + "https://openalex.org/W4301379772", + "https://openalex.org/W1967441381" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2013493105", + "https://openalex.org/W2363394205", + "https://openalex.org/W2053749740", + "https://openalex.org/W1973995187", + "https://openalex.org/W1997484975", + "https://openalex.org/W4254968820", + "https://openalex.org/W238311549", + "https://openalex.org/W2053379945", + "https://openalex.org/W4235299399", + "https://openalex.org/W1981856038" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00501_W4409653216.json b/raw_metadata/00501_W4409653216.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ade74f0802f11d482982b47569081acc29ef1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00501_W4409653216.json @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4409653216", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z", + "title": "Natural language processing in the patent domain: a survey", + "display_name": "Natural language processing in the patent domain: a survey", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-04-22", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122814990", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Review", + "issn_l": "0269-2821", + "issn": [ + "0269-2821", + "1573-7462" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122814990", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Review", + "issn_l": "0269-2821", + "issn": [ + "0269-2821", + "1573-7462" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11168-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S122814990", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Review", + "issn_l": "0269-2821", + "issn": [ + "0269-2821", + "1573-7462" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065281137", + "display_name": "Lekang Jiang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3227-0537" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033945885", + "display_name": "Stefan M. Goetz", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-0714" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7236400842666626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462", + "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5265548229217529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4957331120967865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C204321447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642", + "display_name": "Natural language processing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43104082345962524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", + "display_name": "Geology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09742280840873718 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0614752471446991 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.7236400842666626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural", + "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", + "score": 0.5265548229217529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "score": 0.4957331120967865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing", + "display_name": "Natural language processing", + "score": 0.43104082345962524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", + "display_name": "Geology", + "score": 0.09742280840873718 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.0614752471446991 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "Patents,": [ + 1 + ], + "which": [ + 2 + ], + "encapsulate": [ + 3 + ], + "crucial": [ + 4 + ], + "technical": [ + 5 + ], + "and": [ + 6, + 12, + 40, + 54, + 65, + 75, + 130, + 136, + 147, + 156, + 164 + ], + "legal": [ + 7, + 66 + ], + "information": [ + 8 + ], + "in": [ + 9, + 36, + 48, + 78 + ], + "text": [ + 10, + 38 + ], + "form": [ + 11 + ], + "referenced": [ + 13 + ], + "drawings,": [ + 14 + ], + "present": [ + 15 + ], + "a": [ + 16 + ], + "rich": [ + 17 + ], + "domain": [ + 18, + 51, + 81, + 107 + ], + "for": [ + 19, + 84, + 144 + ], + "natural": [ + 20 + ], + "language": [ + 21, + 29, + 64 + ], + "processing": [ + 22, + 39 + ], + "(NLP).": [ + 23 + ], + "As": [ + 24 + ], + "NLP": [ + 25, + 97, + 140 + ], + "technologies": [ + 26 + ], + "evolve,": [ + 27 + ], + "large": [ + 28 + ], + "models": [ + 30 + ], + "(LLMs)": [ + 31 + ], + "have": [ + 32 + ], + "demonstrated": [ + 33 + ], + "outstanding": [ + 34 + ], + "capabilities": [ + 35 + ], + "general": [ + 37 + ], + "generation": [ + 41, + 167 + ], + "tasks.": [ + 42, + 168 + ], + "However,": [ + 43 + ], + "the": [ + 44, + 49, + 58, + 69, + 79, + 100, + 111, + 128, + 152 + ], + "application": [ + 45 + ], + "of": [ + 46, + 60, + 72, + 115, + 154 + ], + "LLMs": [ + 47 + ], + "patent": [ + 50, + 73, + 80, + 145, + 162, + 166 + ], + "remains": [ + 52 + ], + "under-explored": [ + 53 + ], + "under-developed": [ + 55 + ], + "due": [ + 56 + ], + "to": [ + 57, + 86, + 95, + 103, + 117, + 134 + ], + "complexity": [ + 59 + ], + "patents,": [ + 61 + ], + "particularly": [ + 62 + ], + "their": [ + 63 + ], + "framework.": [ + 67 + ], + "Understanding": [ + 68 + ], + "unique": [ + 70, + 133 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 71, + 132 + ], + "documents": [ + 74 + ], + "related": [ + 76 + ], + "research": [ + 77 + ], + "becomes": [ + 82 + ], + "essential": [ + 83, + 101 + ], + "researchers": [ + 85, + 98 + ], + "apply": [ + 87 + ], + "these": [ + 88 + ], + "tools": [ + 89 + ], + "effectively.": [ + 90 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 91 + ], + "this": [ + 92, + 105 + ], + "paper": [ + 93 + ], + "aims": [ + 94 + ], + "equip": [ + 96 + ], + "with": [ + 99 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 102 + ], + "navigate": [ + 104 + ], + "complex": [ + 106 + ], + "efficiently.": [ + 108 + ], + "We": [ + 109 + ], + "introduce": [ + 110 + ], + "relevant": [ + 112 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 113 + ], + "aspects": [ + 114 + ], + "patents": [ + 116, + 135 + ], + "provide": [ + 118 + ], + "solid": [ + 119 + ], + "background": [ + 120 + ], + "information.": [ + 121 + ], + "In": [ + 122 + ], + "addition,": [ + 123 + ], + "we": [ + 124, + 150 + ], + "systematically": [ + 125 + ], + "break": [ + 126 + ], + "down": [ + 127 + ], + "structural": [ + 129 + ], + "linguistic": [ + 131 + ], + "map": [ + 137 + ], + "out": [ + 138 + ], + "how": [ + 139 + ], + "can": [ + 141 + ], + "be": [ + 142 + ], + "leveraged": [ + 143 + ], + "analysis": [ + 146, + 163 + ], + "generation.": [ + 148 + ], + "Moreover,": [ + 149 + ], + "demonstrate": [ + 151 + ], + "spectrum": [ + 153 + ], + "text-based": [ + 155 + ], + "multimodal": [ + 157 + ], + "patent-related": [ + 158 + ], + "tasks,": [ + 159 + ], + "including": [ + 160 + ], + "nine": [ + 161 + ], + "four": [ + 165 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 6 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2106116881", + "https://openalex.org/W3030266894", + "https://openalex.org/W2794648421", + "https://openalex.org/W2075964238", + "https://openalex.org/W4402858670", + "https://openalex.org/W3152269143", + "https://openalex.org/W112477438", + "https://openalex.org/W2896685184", + "https://openalex.org/W3095837292", + "https://openalex.org/W4390189857", + "https://openalex.org/W6602400655", + "https://openalex.org/W2885390500", + "https://openalex.org/W3081924543", + "https://openalex.org/W4254182148", + "https://openalex.org/W3158070561", + "https://openalex.org/W4384649027", + "https://openalex.org/W4320727704", + "https://openalex.org/W3044968736", + "https://openalex.org/W2964700358", + "https://openalex.org/W2964927504", + "https://openalex.org/W3127101088", + "https://openalex.org/W4200455899", + "https://openalex.org/W4320879644", + "https://openalex.org/W4400595623", + "https://openalex.org/W3035862677", + "https://openalex.org/W6607793639", + "https://openalex.org/W2147152072", + "https://openalex.org/W6702248584", + "https://openalex.org/W1971579776", + "https://openalex.org/W3214392678", + "https://openalex.org/W6834969990", + "https://openalex.org/W6834564251", + "https://openalex.org/W2084319893", + "https://openalex.org/W2173856413", + "https://openalex.org/W3122694270", + "https://openalex.org/W4239002392", + "https://openalex.org/W1498069040", + "https://openalex.org/W4296435866", + "https://openalex.org/W4225727438", + "https://openalex.org/W4200211261", + "https://openalex.org/W2104115831", + "https://openalex.org/W2908935617", + "https://openalex.org/W2194775991", + "https://openalex.org/W4385691898", + "https://openalex.org/W2064675550", + "https://openalex.org/W2929149158", + "https://openalex.org/W2786979006", + "https://openalex.org/W4399547912", + "https://openalex.org/W6601977772", + "https://openalex.org/W4380742532", + "https://openalex.org/W3208076782", + "https://openalex.org/W6756688054", + "https://openalex.org/W3108693295", + "https://openalex.org/W4282926950", + "https://openalex.org/W4387053643", + "https://openalex.org/W6600577134", + "https://openalex.org/W4387301409", + "https://openalex.org/W4387149975", + "https://openalex.org/W2896013918", + "https://openalex.org/W6600511658", + "https://openalex.org/W4318586794", + "https://openalex.org/W2970120757", + "https://openalex.org/W3145477840", + "https://openalex.org/W4212833985", + "https://openalex.org/W2747878338", + "https://openalex.org/W4387325625", + "https://openalex.org/W3094204664", + "https://openalex.org/W2296251859", + "https://openalex.org/W2768852601", + "https://openalex.org/W3210825252", + "https://openalex.org/W2889961245", + "https://openalex.org/W4380088975", + "https://openalex.org/W2799445970", + "https://openalex.org/W6601289607", + "https://openalex.org/W2808058516", + "https://openalex.org/W6635629558", + "https://openalex.org/W2600879129", + "https://openalex.org/W2075245318", + "https://openalex.org/W2011548984", + "https://openalex.org/W4400526199", + "https://openalex.org/W4382246105", + "https://openalex.org/W2101105183", + "https://openalex.org/W2250539671", + "https://openalex.org/W2599678337", + "https://openalex.org/W3154481891", + "https://openalex.org/W3126082476", + "https://openalex.org/W4309190714", + "https://openalex.org/W4385567505", + "https://openalex.org/W4403544979", + "https://openalex.org/W4365512576", + "https://openalex.org/W2970641574", + "https://openalex.org/W3046354353", + "https://openalex.org/W4252076394", + "https://openalex.org/W3134304334", + "https://openalex.org/W2979023429", + "https://openalex.org/W2965161792", + "https://openalex.org/W4399204574", + "https://openalex.org/W4322754416", + "https://openalex.org/W2570926664", + "https://openalex.org/W2799302953", + "https://openalex.org/W3034707327", + "https://openalex.org/W2953280096", + "https://openalex.org/W2251758624", + "https://openalex.org/W3176835866", + "https://openalex.org/W4409363327", + "https://openalex.org/W2963459196", + "https://openalex.org/W3198514653", + "https://openalex.org/W4309550850", + "https://openalex.org/W4285196749", + "https://openalex.org/W2592329663", + "https://openalex.org/W2971866505", + "https://openalex.org/W3093466032", + "https://openalex.org/W6601892135", + "https://openalex.org/W2997071385", + "https://openalex.org/W2996097588", + "https://openalex.org/W3112365224", + "https://openalex.org/W3125503049", + "https://openalex.org/W4362640873", + "https://openalex.org/W6600655691", + "https://openalex.org/W3180521376", + "https://openalex.org/W4387600553", + "https://openalex.org/W4404783645", + "https://openalex.org/W6600109629", + "https://openalex.org/W4390166667", + "https://openalex.org/W4389451687", + "https://openalex.org/W4386902841", + "https://openalex.org/W4401042382", + "https://openalex.org/W4381743706", + "https://openalex.org/W3165638462", + "https://openalex.org/W4311053282", + "https://openalex.org/W6600445788", + "https://openalex.org/W2590019597", + "https://openalex.org/W3002882006", + "https://openalex.org/W3119937747", + "https://openalex.org/W3001729371", + "https://openalex.org/W4313495072", + "https://openalex.org/W4386495226", + "https://openalex.org/W4401043981", + "https://openalex.org/W4283783595", + "https://openalex.org/W4396806941", + "https://openalex.org/W4321382229", + "https://openalex.org/W4292223529", + "https://openalex.org/W3034156543", + "https://openalex.org/W3103587400", + "https://openalex.org/W4318477398", + "https://openalex.org/W4211202729", + "https://openalex.org/W4366384287", + "https://openalex.org/W4385462703", + "https://openalex.org/W3058517477", + "https://openalex.org/W2953600524" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00618_W3124864006.json b/raw_metadata/00618_W3124864006.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e415f48120a703ee89a6f415c30bc0577316657 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00618_W3124864006.json @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3124864006", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "title": "Indigenous Peoples' Innovation and Intellectual Property: The Issues", + "display_name": "Indigenous Peoples' Innovation and Intellectual Property: The Issues", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-08-01", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462841", + "display_name": "ANU Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310988", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462841", + "display_name": "ANU Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310988", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22459/ipi.08.2012.01", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462841", + "display_name": "ANU Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310988", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1885/230206", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402539", + "display_name": "ANU Open Research (Australian National University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1885/19295", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402539", + "display_name": "ANU Open Research (Australian National University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I118347636", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102894505", + "display_name": "Peter Drahos", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-6928" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049569662", + "display_name": "Susy Frankel", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-3359" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.789306640625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7635055780410767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4229956865310669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39173516631126404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3400786519050598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33436059951782227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1657995581626892 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11085304617881775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0938073992729187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0532647967338562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.04445865750312805 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "score": 0.789306640625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7635055780410767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4229956865310669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.39173516631126404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3400786519050598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.33436059951782227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.1657995581626892 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.11085304617881775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.0938073992729187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.0532647967338562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.04445865750312805 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 21, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2046558960", + "https://openalex.org/W573390995", + "https://openalex.org/W636562718" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1537748472", + "https://openalex.org/W2272494760", + "https://openalex.org/W2523742564", + "https://openalex.org/W2376046878", + "https://openalex.org/W1582541282", + "https://openalex.org/W2112889627", + "https://openalex.org/W4367330368", + "https://openalex.org/W1588058889", + "https://openalex.org/W2062702304" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00621_W2167265660.json b/raw_metadata/00621_W2167265660.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1928dfa0f293e5e21fad9d1d3a6d01cb19a492b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00621_W2167265660.json @@ -0,0 +1,907 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2167265660", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.399", + "title": "Understanding genetic information as a commons: From bioprospecting to personalized medicine", + "display_name": "Understanding genetic information as a commons: From bioprospecting to personalized medicine", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-08-29", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-ijc-files/journals/1/articles/399/submission/proof/399-1-3037-1-10-20130829.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.399", + "pdf_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-ijc-files/journals/1/articles/399/submission/proof/399-1-3037-1-10-20130829.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764545157", + "display_name": "International Journal of the Commons", + "issn_l": "1875-0281", + "issn": [ + "1875-0281" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318591", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.399", + "pdf_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-ijc-files/journals/1/articles/399/submission/proof/399-1-3037-1-10-20130829.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764545157", + "display_name": "International Journal of the Commons", + "issn_l": "1875-0281", + "issn": [ + "1875-0281" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318591", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.399", + "pdf_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-ijc-files/journals/1/articles/399/submission/proof/399-1-3037-1-10-20130829.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764545157", + "display_name": "International Journal of the Commons", + "issn_l": "1875-0281", + "issn": [ + "1875-0281" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318591", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11392/1859903", + "pdf_url": "https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/article/10.18352/ijc.399/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400369", + "display_name": "Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I201324441", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21846", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400013", + "display_name": "Publications (Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts, and Design)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I218177685", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/2ab9ef56b7ac43968ef5ea5047f00675", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030289647", + "display_name": "Nicola Lucchi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0072" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I95674353", + "display_name": "UCLouvain", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02495e989", + "country_code": "BE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I95674353" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12749", + "display_name": "Race, Genetics, and Society", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", + "display_name": "Genetics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11862", + "display_name": "Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1100", + "display_name": "General Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49427245", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451", + "display_name": "Commons", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8315914869308472 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776180452", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904214", + "display_name": "Bioprospecting", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7944704294204712 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C57481673", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780322", + "display_name": "Commodification", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7821393609046936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776931063", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7117857336997986 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6415212750434875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994352824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51969195", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5489986538887024 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162222271", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871", + "display_name": "Public good", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49952268600463867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.49755218625068665 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460", + "display_name": "Natural resource", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47859618067741394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15517945", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334622", + "display_name": "Tragedy of the commons", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41952580213546753 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4126891791820526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3711183965206146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3469482660293579 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380", + "display_name": "Environmental resource management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33890974521636963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2937788963317871 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2877348065376282 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19372975826263428 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17544355988502502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17312473058700562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16652697324752808 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1646864116191864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1572265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", + "display_name": "Economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11404767632484436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11073744297027588 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commons", + "display_name": "Commons", + "score": 0.8315914869308472 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bioprospecting", + "display_name": "Bioprospecting", + "score": 0.7944704294204712 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification", + "display_name": "Commodification", + "score": 0.7821393609046936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "score": 0.7117857336997986 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6415212750434875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-resources", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "score": 0.5489986538887024 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-good", + "display_name": "Public good", + "score": 0.49952268600463867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.49755218625068665 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource", + "display_name": "Natural resource", + "score": 0.47859618067741394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tragedy-of-the-commons", + "display_name": "Tragedy of the commons", + "score": 0.41952580213546753 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.4126891791820526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "score": 0.3711183965206146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3469482660293579 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management", + "display_name": "Environmental resource management", + "score": 0.33890974521636963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2937788963317871 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2877348065376282 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.19372975826263428 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.17544355988502502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.17312473058700562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16652697324752808 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.1646864116191864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.1572265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", + "display_name": "Economy", + "score": 0.11404767632484436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.11073744297027588 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 81 + ], + "aim": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 11, + 36, + 43, + 60, + 70, + 77, + 79, + 96, + 99 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 9, + 41, + 51, + 54, + 57, + 94 + ], + "paper": [ + 4, + 52 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 85 + ], + "to": [ + 6, + 15, + 87, + 93 + ], + "discuss": [ + 7 + ], + "how": [ + 8 + ], + "concept": [ + 10 + ], + "commons": [ + 12, + 84 + ], + "can": [ + 13 + ], + "beenlarged": [ + 14 + ], + "include": [ + 16 + ], + "genetic": [ + 17, + 61, + 65, + 101 + ], + "resources": [ + 18, + 62, + 102 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 19, + 29 + ], + "both": [ + 20 + ], + "naturally": [ + 21 + ], + "occurring": [ + 22 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 63, + 91 + ], + "as": [ + 24, + 34, + 47 + ], + "essentialresources": [ + 25 + ], + "in": [ + 26 + ], + "research": [ + 27 + ], + "laboratories": [ + 28 + ], + "that": [ + 30 + ], + "are": [ + 31 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 32 + ], + "considered": [ + 33 + ], + "part": [ + 35 + ], + "market": [ + 37 + ], + "frameworks.": [ + 38 + ], + "Looking": [ + 39 + ], + "beyond": [ + 40 + ], + "enclosure": [ + 42 + ], + "traditional": [ + 44 + ], + "public": [ + 45 + ], + "goods(such": [ + 46 + ], + "land": [ + 48 + ], + "or": [ + 49, + 74 + ], + "water),": [ + 50 + ], + "emphasizes": [ + 53 + ], + "debate": [ + 55 + ], + "around": [ + 56, + 83 + ], + "progressive": [ + 58 + ], + "commodification": [ + 59 + ], + "associated": [ + 64 + ], + "information": [ + 66 + ], + "operated": [ + 67 + ], + "by": [ + 68 + ], + "means": [ + 69 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 71 + ], + "property": [ + 72 + ], + "rights": [ + 73 + ], + "other": [ + 75 + ], + "forms": [ + 76 + ], + "management": [ + 78 + ], + "knowledge.": [ + 80 + ], + "discourse": [ + 82 + ], + "used": [ + 86 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 88 + ], + "alternative": [ + 89 + ], + "tools": [ + 90 + ], + "strategies": [ + 92 + ], + "issue": [ + 95 + ], + "private": [ + 97 + ], + "appropriation": [ + 98 + ], + "human": [ + 100 + ], + "andnatural": [ + 103 + ], + "compounds.": [ + 104 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 20, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W104727332", + "https://openalex.org/W622214098", + "https://openalex.org/W7038171292", + "https://openalex.org/W1953501791", + "https://openalex.org/W2163344962", + "https://openalex.org/W1608615070", + "https://openalex.org/W6640945736", + "https://openalex.org/W2202917604", + "https://openalex.org/W6608026419", + "https://openalex.org/W6715260913", + "https://openalex.org/W2122909084", + "https://openalex.org/W1481374582", + "https://openalex.org/W6684153197", + "https://openalex.org/W7064611262", + "https://openalex.org/W6637515779", + "https://openalex.org/W7048611526", + "https://openalex.org/W2486294097", + "https://openalex.org/W6635156398", + "https://openalex.org/W7019976330", + "https://openalex.org/W6741607613", + "https://openalex.org/W6688961690", + "https://openalex.org/W595579212", + "https://openalex.org/W6790261048", + "https://openalex.org/W637531115", + "https://openalex.org/W7034738340", + "https://openalex.org/W2257700401", + "https://openalex.org/W1533669432", + "https://openalex.org/W6623396535", + "https://openalex.org/W6604419141", + "https://openalex.org/W6826859336", + "https://openalex.org/W7037984302", + "https://openalex.org/W1484698845", + "https://openalex.org/W6986844898", + "https://openalex.org/W7001406181", + "https://openalex.org/W2490304823", + "https://openalex.org/W6633462921", + "https://openalex.org/W2729976672", + "https://openalex.org/W1777161288", + "https://openalex.org/W1568529230", + "https://openalex.org/W6679040636", + "https://openalex.org/W1660648509", + "https://openalex.org/W1967618926", + "https://openalex.org/W6636467996", + "https://openalex.org/W2171864084", + "https://openalex.org/W4321270201", + "https://openalex.org/W2047995431", + "https://openalex.org/W2413817698", + "https://openalex.org/W121957182", + "https://openalex.org/W2165920395", + "https://openalex.org/W2113857559", + "https://openalex.org/W3124028041", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2116544208", + "https://openalex.org/W1607813434", + "https://openalex.org/W2413508120", + "https://openalex.org/W1956359837", + "https://openalex.org/W4307000258", + "https://openalex.org/W1522849924", + "https://openalex.org/W3021438493", + "https://openalex.org/W2413929309", + "https://openalex.org/W2799157072", + "https://openalex.org/W66749194", + "https://openalex.org/W605672891", + "https://openalex.org/W1618972009", + "https://openalex.org/W2130141508", + "https://openalex.org/W570079595", + "https://openalex.org/W3151173406", + "https://openalex.org/W3126117171", + "https://openalex.org/W2240642395", + "https://openalex.org/W2175723801", + "https://openalex.org/W198403870", + "https://openalex.org/W245725365", + "https://openalex.org/W3121465145", + "https://openalex.org/W1560751630", + "https://openalex.org/W4300514569", + "https://openalex.org/W3125274724", + "https://openalex.org/W1530296640", + "https://openalex.org/W1765942981", + "https://openalex.org/W24340397", + "https://openalex.org/W110266088", + "https://openalex.org/W1978887715", + "https://openalex.org/W1967094772", + "https://openalex.org/W1493173751", + "https://openalex.org/W1587919337", + "https://openalex.org/W34359677", + "https://openalex.org/W2099587450", + "https://openalex.org/W1488170142", + "https://openalex.org/W2062991821", + "https://openalex.org/W2736015793" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4389458586", + "https://openalex.org/W2161335254", + "https://openalex.org/W2347172380", + "https://openalex.org/W2766698416", + "https://openalex.org/W4306847656", + "https://openalex.org/W2513578212", + "https://openalex.org/W4387096118", + "https://openalex.org/W3123975137", + "https://openalex.org/W2476699491", + "https://openalex.org/W2229685022" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00645_W1555753738.json b/raw_metadata/00645_W1555753738.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fde4eb50e2d35c36be05030dd07aa8a470565e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00645_W1555753738.json @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1555753738", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.07.008", + "title": "Intellectual property rights hinder sequential innovation. Experimental evidence", + "display_name": "Intellectual property rights hinder sequential innovation. Experimental evidence", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-08-06", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/106128/1/814347134.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.07.008", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S9731383", + "display_name": "Research Policy", + "issn_l": "0048-7333", + "issn": [ + "0048-7333", + "1873-7625" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10419/106128", + "pdf_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/106128/1/814347134.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401696", + "display_name": "Econstor (Econstor)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.07.008", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S9731383", + "display_name": "Research Policy", + "issn_l": "0048-7333", + "issn": [ + "0048-7333", + "1873-7625" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10419/106128", + "pdf_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/106128/1/814347134.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401696", + "display_name": "Econstor (Econstor)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01359146/document", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01359146", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", + "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01997135", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", + "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733316301159", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082759150", + "display_name": "Julia Br\u00fcggemann", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74656192", + "display_name": "University of G\u00f6ttingen", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01y9bpm73", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74656192" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052779149", + "display_name": "Paolo Crosetto", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-0159" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", + "display_name": "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", + "ror": "https://ror.org/003vg9w96", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210088668" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091947", + "display_name": "Laboratoire d'Economie Appliqu\u00e9e de Grenoble", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00fwjkb59", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I106785703", + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I2738703131", + "https://openalex.org/I3020098449", + "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", + "https://openalex.org/I4210091947", + "https://openalex.org/I4210139971", + "https://openalex.org/I4210150872", + "https://openalex.org/I899635006", + "https://openalex.org/I899635006" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014028494", + "display_name": "Lukas Meub", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74656192", + "display_name": "University of G\u00f6ttingen", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01y9bpm73", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74656192" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013942810", + "display_name": "Kilian Bizer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-7725" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74656192", + "display_name": "University of G\u00f6ttingen", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01y9bpm73", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74656192" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11675", + "display_name": "Open Source Software Innovations", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", + "display_name": "Computer Science Applications" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12659", + "display_name": "Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", + "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7080416679382324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4084044098854065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38629329204559326 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3841364085674286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20708802342414856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7080416679382324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4084044098854065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.38629329204559326 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3841364085674286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20708802342414856 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 17, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6675408526", + "https://openalex.org/W6634166492", + "https://openalex.org/W3125658338", + "https://openalex.org/W2152643641", + "https://openalex.org/W2036951652", + "https://openalex.org/W3123446846", + "https://openalex.org/W3124020986", + "https://openalex.org/W6680582833", + "https://openalex.org/W2013250579", + "https://openalex.org/W3124919556", + "https://openalex.org/W6635865002", + "https://openalex.org/W2093650407", + "https://openalex.org/W6631540256", + "https://openalex.org/W2132962912", + "https://openalex.org/W6632262493", + "https://openalex.org/W3126040597", + "https://openalex.org/W2077079584", + "https://openalex.org/W1981469703", + "https://openalex.org/W3123807625", + "https://openalex.org/W2158779911", + "https://openalex.org/W6685004197", + "https://openalex.org/W2118692971", + "https://openalex.org/W6682526674", + "https://openalex.org/W2155485703", + "https://openalex.org/W6629670976", + "https://openalex.org/W3121880742", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W3122954354", + "https://openalex.org/W2889869725", + "https://openalex.org/W2095934981", + "https://openalex.org/W2504535424", + "https://openalex.org/W3121647552", + "https://openalex.org/W6639943558", + "https://openalex.org/W2049113026", + "https://openalex.org/W2064149563", + "https://openalex.org/W2142057547", + "https://openalex.org/W1967423063", + "https://openalex.org/W2170689222", + "https://openalex.org/W2096200428", + "https://openalex.org/W2044111859", + "https://openalex.org/W6771128986", + "https://openalex.org/W2004646308", + "https://openalex.org/W6628751741", + "https://openalex.org/W2151325503", + "https://openalex.org/W2136404521", + "https://openalex.org/W2921443635", + "https://openalex.org/W1497789111", + "https://openalex.org/W3122980858", + "https://openalex.org/W2586949809", + "https://openalex.org/W2044204494", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W3125904733", + "https://openalex.org/W3123761354", + "https://openalex.org/W149157918", + "https://openalex.org/W2329656504", + "https://openalex.org/W1560174547", + "https://openalex.org/W1416803866", + "https://openalex.org/W825096163", + "https://openalex.org/W2152834818", + "https://openalex.org/W2168654179", + "https://openalex.org/W1601681383", + "https://openalex.org/W2994545156", + "https://openalex.org/W1539544170", + "https://openalex.org/W1483231326", + "https://openalex.org/W1528690865", + "https://openalex.org/W2321424948" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W2388717389", + "https://openalex.org/W1981645923" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00672_W1558949411.json b/raw_metadata/00672_W1558949411.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a84c2293c655915c442a69d36ac8770527b9f6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00672_W1558949411.json @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1558949411", + "doi": null, + "title": "The TRIPS Agreement and Intellectual Property Protection in China", + "display_name": "The TRIPS Agreement and Intellectual Property Protection in China", + "publication_year": 1998, + "publication_date": "1998-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=djcil", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/djcil/vol9/iss1/10", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=djcil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/djcil/vol9/iss1/10", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=djcil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/djcil/vol9/iss1/10", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=djcil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=djcil", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764808572", + "display_name": "Duke journal of comparative & international law", + "issn_l": "1053-6736", + "issn": [ + "1053-6736" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001970602", + "display_name": "Zheng Cheng-si", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9416521787643433 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.855069637298584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7458735704421997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6742337942123413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5515010952949524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293", + "display_name": "Convention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5445859432220459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5174592137336731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4974978268146515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38133591413497925 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3699895143508911 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3059591054916382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20575246214866638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15437030792236328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0832643210887909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07202932238578796 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9416521787643433 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.855069637298584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.7458735704421997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.6742337942123413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5515010952949524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convention", + "display_name": "Convention", + "score": 0.5445859432220459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.5174592137336731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4974978268146515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.38133591413497925 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3699895143508911 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3059591054916382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20575246214866638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.15437030792236328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "score": 0.0832643210887909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.07202932238578796 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "order": [ + 1, + 119 + ], + "to": [ + 2, + 15, + 74, + 93, + 95, + 110, + 112, + 120, + 122 + ], + "carry": [ + 3 + ], + "out": [ + 4 + ], + "its": [ + 5, + 19 + ], + "open": [ + 6 + ], + "reform": [ + 7 + ], + "policy,": [ + 8 + ], + "China": [ + 9, + 58, + 89 + ], + "has": [ + 10, + 59, + 72 + ], + "no": [ + 11 + ], + "other": [ + 12 + ], + "choice": [ + 13 + ], + "but": [ + 14 + ], + "establish": [ + 16 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 47, + 61, + 69, + 71, + 80, + 107 + ], + "strengthen": [ + 18 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 20, + 42, + 66, + 87 + ], + "property": [ + 21, + 43, + 67 + ], + "protection": [ + 22 + ], + "system.": [ + 23 + ], + "This": [ + 24 + ], + "is": [ + 25, + 90, + 108 + ], + "especially": [ + 26 + ], + "true": [ + 27 + ], + "after": [ + 28 + ], + "the": [ + 29, + 48, + 53, + 84, + 96, + 100, + 113, + 123 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 30 + ], + "on": [ + 31 + ], + "TradeRelated": [ + 32 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 33 + ], + "of": [ + 34, + 65, + 86, + 102, + 105 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 35 + ], + "Property": [ + 36 + ], + "Rights": [ + 37 + ], + "(TRIPS": [ + 38 + ], + "Agreement)": [ + 39 + ], + "finally": [ + 40 + ], + "linked": [ + 41 + ], + "with": [ + 44 + ], + "international": [ + 45, + 78 + ], + "trade": [ + 46 + ], + "information": [ + 49 + ], + "highway": [ + 50 + ], + "(not": [ + 51 + ], + "necessarily": [ + 52 + ], + "super": [ + 54 + ], + "highway).": [ + 55 + ], + "Since": [ + 56 + ], + "1982,": [ + 57 + ], + "published": [ + 60 + ], + "enforced": [ + 62 + ], + "a": [ + 63 + ], + "series": [ + 64 + ], + "laws": [ + 68 + ], + "regulations,": [ + 70 + ], + "adhered": [ + 73 + ], + "more": [ + 75 + ], + "than": [ + 76 + ], + "ten": [ + 77 + ], + "conventions": [ + 79 + ], + "one": [ + 81 + ], + "protocol": [ + 82 + ], + "in": [ + 83, + 118 + ], + "field": [ + 85 + ], + "property.": [ + 88 + ], + "now": [ + 91 + ], + "preparing": [ + 92 + ], + "adhere": [ + 94, + 121 + ], + "International": [ + 97 + ], + "Convention": [ + 98 + ], + "for": [ + 99 + ], + "Protection": [ + 101 + ], + "New": [ + 103 + ], + "Varieties": [ + 104 + ], + "Plants": [ + 106 + ], + "striving": [ + 109 + ], + "return": [ + 111 + ], + "World": [ + 114 + ], + "Trade": [ + 115 + ], + "Organization": [ + 116 + ], + "(WTO)": [ + 117 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 124 + ], + "Agreement.": [ + 125 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 15, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2378480101", + "https://openalex.org/W2050727196", + "https://openalex.org/W1564010139", + "https://openalex.org/W2889951249", + "https://openalex.org/W2573509051", + "https://openalex.org/W308428752", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W2387813315", + "https://openalex.org/W1489428886", + "https://openalex.org/W379771", + "https://openalex.org/W1562249297", + "https://openalex.org/W2358753090", + "https://openalex.org/W1968683043", + "https://openalex.org/W2947106604", + "https://openalex.org/W3021519232", + "https://openalex.org/W3121782785", + "https://openalex.org/W2369550891", + "https://openalex.org/W1549691973", + "https://openalex.org/W1579087063", + "https://openalex.org/W3004854099" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00683_W2952947564.json b/raw_metadata/00683_W2952947564.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45acbff07763bbd1073ef8d66e74d8f1acbca93d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00683_W2952947564.json @@ -0,0 +1,911 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2952947564", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122525", + "title": "Revealing Development Trends and Key 5G Photonic Technologies Using Patent Analysis", + "display_name": "Revealing Development Trends and Key 5G Photonic Technologies Using Patent Analysis", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-06-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2525/pdf?version=1561085875", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122525", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2525/pdf?version=1561085875", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205812", + "display_name": "Applied Sciences", + "issn_l": "2076-3417", + "issn": [ + "2076-3417" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122525", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2525/pdf?version=1561085875", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205812", + "display_name": "Applied Sciences", + "issn_l": "2076-3417", + "issn": [ + "2076-3417" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122525", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2525/pdf?version=1561085875", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205812", + "display_name": "Applied Sciences", + "issn_l": "2076-3417", + "issn": [ + "2076-3417" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ce7a191f8a2141cebac4c13a8542cec9", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9122525", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", + "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103193595", + "display_name": "Shu-Hao Chang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-989X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166867", + "display_name": "National Applied Research Laboratories", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wcstg80", + "country_code": "TW", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210128167", + "https://openalex.org/I4210166867" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14139", + "display_name": "E-commerce and Technology Innovations", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1403", + "display_name": "Business and International Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C20788544", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054", + "display_name": "Photonics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7024136185646057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5686951279640198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4889308512210846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47150176763534546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118331", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4467678964138031 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3982709050178528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3824308514595032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38164958357810974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3225876986980438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3073178231716156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15425145626068115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", + "display_name": "Materials science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1531091332435608 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49040817", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091", + "display_name": "Optoelectronics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics", + "display_name": "Photonics", + "score": 0.7024136185646057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.5686951279640198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "score": 0.4889308512210846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.47150176763534546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "score": 0.4467678964138031 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3982709050178528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.3824308514595032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "score": 0.38164958357810974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.3225876986980438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3073178231716156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.15425145626068115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", + "display_name": "Materials science", + "score": 0.1531091332435608 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 42, + 188 + ], + "recent": [ + 1, + 142 + ], + "years,": [ + 2 + ], + "5G": [ + 3, + 16, + 44, + 72, + 106, + 170, + 204 + ], + "photonic": [ + 4, + 17, + 45, + 73, + 107, + 171, + 205 + ], + "technology": [ + 5, + 18, + 46, + 50, + 88, + 108, + 160, + 193 + ], + "has": [ + 6 + ], + "gradually": [ + 7 + ], + "gained": [ + 8 + ], + "increased": [ + 9 + ], + "attention": [ + 10 + ], + "from": [ + 11, + 38 + ], + "scholars.": [ + 12 + ], + "However,": [ + 13 + ], + "studies": [ + 14 + ], + "on": [ + 15, + 22, + 127 + ], + "have": [ + 19, + 30, + 137, + 178 + ], + "mostly": [ + 20 + ], + "focused": [ + 21 + ], + "technological": [ + 23, + 130 + ], + "discussions": [ + 24 + ], + "or": [ + 25 + ], + "market": [ + 26 + ], + "development": [ + 27, + 140, + 168, + 184, + 201 + ], + "research,": [ + 28 + ], + "but": [ + 29 + ], + "failed": [ + 31 + ], + "to": [ + 32, + 112, + 147, + 198, + 214 + ], + "identify": [ + 33 + ], + "the": [ + 34, + 59, + 69, + 78, + 102, + 133, + 163, + 167, + 174, + 183, + 200, + 212 + ], + "relevant": [ + 35, + 134 + ], + "key": [ + 36, + 64, + 103, + 164 + ], + "technologies": [ + 37, + 65, + 74, + 92, + 104, + 135 + ], + "a": [ + 39, + 86, + 154, + 179, + 191, + 209 + ], + "comprehensive": [ + 40 + ], + "perspective.": [ + 41 + ], + "particular,": [ + 43 + ], + "is": [ + 47, + 66 + ], + "an": [ + 48, + 120 + ], + "interdisciplinary": [ + 49, + 121 + ], + "that": [ + 51, + 101, + 136, + 158 + ], + "could": [ + 52 + ], + "create": [ + 53 + ], + "considerable": [ + 54 + ], + "potential": [ + 55 + ], + "business": [ + 56 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 57 + ], + "in": [ + 58, + 82, + 141, + 166, + 182 + ], + "future,": [ + 60 + ], + "therefore,": [ + 61 + ], + "identifying": [ + 62 + ], + "related": [ + 63, + 111, + 146 + ], + "crucial.": [ + 67 + ], + "Accordingly,": [ + 68 + ], + "patents": [ + 70 + ], + "of": [ + 71, + 105, + 124, + 169, + 185, + 203 + ], + "were": [ + 75, + 162 + ], + "used": [ + 76 + ], + "as": [ + 77 + ], + "basis": [ + 79 + ], + "for": [ + 80, + 90, + 211 + ], + "analysis": [ + 81, + 156 + ], + "this": [ + 83, + 189 + ], + "study,": [ + 84, + 190 + ], + "and": [ + 85, + 116, + 150, + 173 + ], + "patent": [ + 87, + 192 + ], + "network": [ + 89, + 96, + 194 + ], + "such": [ + 91, + 186 + ], + "was": [ + 93, + 196 + ], + "constructed": [ + 94, + 197 + ], + "using": [ + 95 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 97 + ], + "The": [ + 98 + ], + "results": [ + 99 + ], + "showed": [ + 100 + ], + "are": [ + 109, + 144 + ], + "mainly": [ + 110, + 145 + ], + "optics,": [ + 113 + ], + "nanostructures,": [ + 114 + ], + "semiconductors,": [ + 115 + ], + "material": [ + 117 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 118 + ], + "indicating": [ + 119 + ], + "feature": [ + 122 + ], + "instead": [ + 123 + ], + "focusing": [ + 125 + ], + "only": [ + 126 + ], + "one": [ + 128 + ], + "specific": [ + 129 + ], + "field.": [ + 131 + ], + "Additionally,": [ + 132 + ], + "seen": [ + 138 + ], + "active": [ + 139 + ], + "years": [ + 143 + ], + "optical": [ + 148 + ], + "elements": [ + 149 + ], + "semiconductor": [ + 151, + 175 + ], + "devices.": [ + 152 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 153 + ], + "patentee": [ + 155 + ], + "demonstrated": [ + 157 + ], + "information": [ + 159 + ], + "companies": [ + 161 + ], + "players": [ + 165 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 172, + 206 + ], + "industry": [ + 176 + ], + "will": [ + 177 + ], + "crucial": [ + 180 + ], + "role": [ + 181 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 187, + 218 + ], + "model": [ + 195 + ], + "explore": [ + 199 + ], + "trend": [ + 202 + ], + "thereby": [ + 207 + ], + "providing": [ + 208 + ], + "reference": [ + 210 + ], + "government": [ + 213 + ], + "promote": [ + 215 + ], + "these": [ + 216 + ], + "emerging": [ + 217 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 15, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2400790165", + "https://openalex.org/W2566922160", + "https://openalex.org/W2804268566", + "https://openalex.org/W2802528223", + "https://openalex.org/W2737728948", + "https://openalex.org/W2782772593", + "https://openalex.org/W2792054443", + "https://openalex.org/W2885982780", + "https://openalex.org/W2887180279", + "https://openalex.org/W2790822292", + "https://openalex.org/W2896385106", + "https://openalex.org/W2273675851", + "https://openalex.org/W2052465787", + "https://openalex.org/W6756777306", + "https://openalex.org/W2910936439", + "https://openalex.org/W2529703283", + "https://openalex.org/W2845011552", + "https://openalex.org/W2889094309", + "https://openalex.org/W2791502704", + "https://openalex.org/W2617783730", + "https://openalex.org/W2072779977", + "https://openalex.org/W2896065691", + "https://openalex.org/W2560112398", + "https://openalex.org/W2591179595", + "https://openalex.org/W2035792097", + "https://openalex.org/W2016303139", + "https://openalex.org/W2111347279", + "https://openalex.org/W1714396367", + "https://openalex.org/W2786712278", + "https://openalex.org/W2790642411", + "https://openalex.org/W2809895729", + "https://openalex.org/W4244387885", + "https://openalex.org/W925397796", + "https://openalex.org/W2054734399", + "https://openalex.org/W2152794177", + "https://openalex.org/W1967874852", + "https://openalex.org/W2907670964", + "https://openalex.org/W2480592353", + "https://openalex.org/W6687458684", + "https://openalex.org/W2188905945", + "https://openalex.org/W2902734375", + "https://openalex.org/W3106302087" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2014143835", + "https://openalex.org/W2029967928", + "https://openalex.org/W2392581265", + "https://openalex.org/W2391978362", + "https://openalex.org/W2044764121", + "https://openalex.org/W2381568610", + "https://openalex.org/W75932966", + "https://openalex.org/W2002548037", + "https://openalex.org/W2983527970", + "https://openalex.org/W2365447124" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00824_W4312507341.json b/raw_metadata/00824_W4312507341.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b9cb363a5e0b959231c6cf4237f34daba1a0db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00824_W4312507341.json @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4312507341", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229490", + "title": "A Novel Patent Knowledge Extraction Method for Innovative Design", + "display_name": "A Novel Patent Knowledge Extraction Method for Innovative Design", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-12-15", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09987471.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229490", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09987471.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229490", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09987471.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229490", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09987471.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/1f3c6be9287e42d9bce94d0e5cdf78f0", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065664154", + "display_name": "Gaofeng Yue", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-6231" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I82880672", + "display_name": "Beihang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00wk2mp56", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I82880672" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146077", + "display_name": "China National Institute of Standardization", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03qzxj964", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210146077" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100422755", + "display_name": "Jihong Liu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-8766" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I82880672", + "display_name": "Beihang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00wk2mp56", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I82880672" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100720568", + "display_name": "Yongzhu Hou", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-6099" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210117825", + "display_name": "Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02bjnsn63", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210117825" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100381885", + "display_name": "Qiang Zhang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-6570" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I82880672", + "display_name": "Beihang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00wk2mp56", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I82880672" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11948", + "display_name": "Machine Learning in Materials Science", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", + "display_name": "Materials Chemistry" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", + "display_name": "Materials Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7780773639678955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780224610", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061", + "display_name": "Credibility", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6744752526283264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5584918260574341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49041152000427246 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206588197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574", + "display_name": "Reuse", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48086124658584595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195807954", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562", + "display_name": "Information extraction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4670015573501587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C120567893", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085", + "display_name": "Knowledge extraction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46270042657852173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4414350390434265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42643308639526367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166955791", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579", + "display_name": "Macro", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4180555045604706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3579222857952118 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35491788387298584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33387771248817444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10989218950271606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", + "display_name": "Botany", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388", + "display_name": "Waste management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.7780773639678955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility", + "display_name": "Credibility", + "score": 0.6744752526283264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "score": 0.5584918260574341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "score": 0.49041152000427246 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse", + "display_name": "Reuse", + "score": 0.48086124658584595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction", + "display_name": "Information extraction", + "score": 0.4670015573501587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction", + "display_name": "Knowledge extraction", + "score": 0.46270042657852173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.4414350390434265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.42643308639526367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/macro", + "display_name": "Macro", + "score": 0.4180555045604706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3579222857952118 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.35491788387298584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.33387771248817444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.10989218950271606 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "As": [ + 0 + ], + "an": [ + 1, + 135 + ], + "important": [ + 2 + ], + "source": [ + 3, + 91 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 9, + 17, + 27, + 36, + 55, + 67, + 92, + 108, + 115, + 186, + 194, + 214 + ], + "inspiration,": [ + 5, + 93 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 28, + 53, + 63, + 82, + 102, + 106, + 112, + 182, + 187, + 200, + 208, + 212, + 215 + ], + "great": [ + 7 + ], + "number": [ + 8, + 35 + ], + "patent": [ + 10, + 42, + 56, + 68, + 83, + 109, + 143, + 178 + ], + "documents": [ + 11, + 84, + 110, + 179 + ], + "provides": [ + 12 + ], + "designers": [ + 13, + 88 + ], + "with": [ + 14, + 125 + ], + "valuable": [ + 15 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 16, + 69, + 76, + 144, + 168 + ], + "design": [ + 18 + ], + "rationale": [ + 19 + ], + "(DR),": [ + 20 + ], + "including": [ + 21, + 52, + 146 + ], + "issues,": [ + 22 + ], + "intent,": [ + 23 + ], + "pros": [ + 24 + ], + "and": [ + 25, + 62, + 65, + 85, + 100, + 111, + 163, + 165, + 184, + 202, + 207 + ], + "cons": [ + 26 + ], + "solutions.": [ + 29 + ], + "Researchers": [ + 30 + ], + "have": [ + 31 + ], + "carried": [ + 32 + ], + "out": [ + 33 + ], + "a": [ + 34, + 47, + 59, + 71, + 90 + ], + "data": [ + 37 + ], + "analysis": [ + 38, + 54 + ], + "studies": [ + 39 + ], + "based": [ + 40, + 167 + ], + "on": [ + 41, + 176 + ], + "information,": [ + 43 + ], + "which": [ + 44, + 118 + ], + "is": [ + 45 + ], + "now": [ + 46 + ], + "new": [ + 48 + ], + "discipline": [ + 49 + ], + "called": [ + 50 + ], + "Patinformatics,": [ + 51 + ], + "information": [ + 57 + ], + "from": [ + 58, + 70, + 81 + ], + "macro": [ + 60 + ], + "perspective": [ + 61 + ], + "identification": [ + 64 + ], + "extraction": [ + 66, + 169, + 172 + ], + "micro": [ + 72 + ], + "perspective.": [ + 73 + ], + "If": [ + 74 + ], + "DR": [ + 75, + 116, + 141, + 147, + 160 + ], + "could": [ + 77 + ], + "be": [ + 78, + 120 + ], + "extracted": [ + 79 + ], + "automatically": [ + 80 + ], + "provided": [ + 86 + ], + "to": [ + 87, + 180 + ], + "as": [ + 89 + ], + "it": [ + 94 + ], + "would": [ + 95 + ], + "greatly": [ + 96 + ], + "promote": [ + 97, + 105 + ], + "innovative": [ + 98 + ], + "design,": [ + 99 + ], + "at": [ + 101 + ], + "same": [ + 103 + ], + "time": [ + 104 + ], + "reuse": [ + 107 + ], + "wide": [ + 113 + ], + "application": [ + 114 + ], + "theory,": [ + 117 + ], + "can": [ + 119 + ], + "like": [ + 121 + ], + "killing": [ + 122 + ], + "three": [ + 123 + ], + "birds": [ + 124 + ], + "one": [ + 126 + ], + "stone.": [ + 127 + ], + "To": [ + 128 + ], + "address": [ + 129 + ], + "this": [ + 130, + 132 + ], + "issue,": [ + 131 + ], + "study": [ + 133 + ], + "proposes": [ + 134 + ], + "improved": [ + 136 + ], + "lexical-syntactic": [ + 137 + ], + "pattern": [ + 138 + ], + "method": [ + 139, + 217 + ], + "for": [ + 140, + 218 + ], + "centric": [ + 142 + ], + "extraction,": [ + 145 + ], + "Vector": [ + 148, + 158 + ], + "Space": [ + 149 + ], + "model": [ + 150 + ], + "(DRVS),": [ + 151 + ], + "DRV": [ + 152, + 166 + ], + "Trigger": [ + 153 + ], + "Word": [ + 154 + ], + "(DRV-TW),": [ + 155 + ], + "Design": [ + 156 + ], + "Rationale": [ + 157 + ], + "(DRV),": [ + 159 + ], + "credibility": [ + 161 + ], + "(DRC)": [ + 162 + ], + "others,": [ + 164 + ], + "algorithms.": [ + 170 + ], + "Knowledge": [ + 171 + ], + "experiments": [ + 173, + 196 + ], + "were": [ + 174, + 197 + ], + "conducted": [ + 175, + 198 + ], + "1491": [ + 177 + ], + "verify": [ + 181 + ], + "feasibility": [ + 183 + ], + "performance": [ + 185 + ], + "method.": [ + 188 + ], + "In": [ + 189 + ], + "addition,": [ + 190 + ], + "two": [ + 191 + ], + "other": [ + 192 + ], + "sets": [ + 193 + ], + "comparative": [ + 195 + ], + "using": [ + 199 + ], + "FastText": [ + 201 + ], + "BERT": [ + 203 + ], + "machine": [ + 204 + ], + "learning": [ + 205 + ], + "methods,": [ + 206 + ], + "results": [ + 209 + ], + "further": [ + 210 + ], + "confirmed": [ + 211 + ], + "reliability": [ + 213 + ], + "proposed": [ + 216 + ], + "low-resource": [ + 219 + ], + "corpus.": [ + 220 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1997724970", + "https://openalex.org/W2059201909", + "https://openalex.org/W2991140899", + "https://openalex.org/W2605690256", + "https://openalex.org/W2092028638", + "https://openalex.org/W2890396576", + "https://openalex.org/W2150369223", + "https://openalex.org/W2493386122", + "https://openalex.org/W2570960907", + "https://openalex.org/W3012014807", + "https://openalex.org/W1988805982", + "https://openalex.org/W3186292876", + "https://openalex.org/W2106362100", + "https://openalex.org/W2258576229", + "https://openalex.org/W3002807420", + "https://openalex.org/W2091612883", + "https://openalex.org/W2544040176", + "https://openalex.org/W3105824113", + "https://openalex.org/W2170033684", + "https://openalex.org/W3118222090", + "https://openalex.org/W3196097287", + "https://openalex.org/W3173673880", + "https://openalex.org/W3188338327", + "https://openalex.org/W1974721983", + "https://openalex.org/W2991307130", + "https://openalex.org/W3195065100", + "https://openalex.org/W1974225033", + "https://openalex.org/W2996097588", + "https://openalex.org/W1982658523", + "https://openalex.org/W2111421486", + "https://openalex.org/W4286610440", + "https://openalex.org/W4281565389", + "https://openalex.org/W2892199954", + "https://openalex.org/W2287086617", + "https://openalex.org/W4283516671", + "https://openalex.org/W3003585534", + "https://openalex.org/W2795736498", + "https://openalex.org/W4233906183", + "https://openalex.org/W3086932100", + "https://openalex.org/W3033833229", + "https://openalex.org/W3164557067", + "https://openalex.org/W1601564520", + "https://openalex.org/W3111584815", + "https://openalex.org/W2084432930", + "https://openalex.org/W2998386822", + "https://openalex.org/W2773037184", + "https://openalex.org/W3149443267", + "https://openalex.org/W2107598941", + "https://openalex.org/W3210111850", + "https://openalex.org/W2963826396", + "https://openalex.org/W4206045887", + "https://openalex.org/W2792833993", + "https://openalex.org/W2068737686", + "https://openalex.org/W3154901250", + "https://openalex.org/W2186103165", + "https://openalex.org/W2011578637", + "https://openalex.org/W1958643634", + "https://openalex.org/W1932854438", + "https://openalex.org/W2138627627", + "https://openalex.org/W3090290763", + "https://openalex.org/W4200290778", + "https://openalex.org/W2904726360", + "https://openalex.org/W4254112520", + "https://openalex.org/W3015158377", + "https://openalex.org/W4206161568", + "https://openalex.org/W3209419357", + "https://openalex.org/W2749365423", + "https://openalex.org/W2165612380", + "https://openalex.org/W4248546022", + "https://openalex.org/W2052956672", + "https://openalex.org/W2071517686", + "https://openalex.org/W1565102206", + "https://openalex.org/W2251256342", + "https://openalex.org/W2053238041" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2388687352", + "https://openalex.org/W1990162851", + "https://openalex.org/W2370187191", + "https://openalex.org/W2016355461", + "https://openalex.org/W2386938185", + "https://openalex.org/W2068844411", + "https://openalex.org/W1986386500", + "https://openalex.org/W2793744252", + "https://openalex.org/W1516746680", + "https://openalex.org/W2072284316" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00837_W4311586871.json b/raw_metadata/00837_W4311586871.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27f7fb7667014d3524ad82982d10cbdd4719cfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00837_W4311586871.json @@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4311586871", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278523", + "title": "Assessing future technological impacts of patents based on the classification algorithms in machine learning: The case of electric vehicle domain", + "display_name": "Assessing future technological impacts of patents based on the classification algorithms in machine learning: The case of electric vehicle domain", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-12-06", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278523&type=printable", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278523", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278523&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278523", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278523&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278523", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278523&type=printable", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36472980", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/12a15f1adf45473d884b3f95028b7dca", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9725153", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039384129", + "display_name": "Fang Han", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-5743" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210148850", + "display_name": "National Science Library", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ndjyr10", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "archive", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I19820366", + "https://openalex.org/I4210148850" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045501634", + "display_name": "Shengtai Zhang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I139759216", + "display_name": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04w9fbh59", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I139759216" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078664407", + "display_name": "Junpeng Yuan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-5312" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210148850", + "display_name": "National Science Library", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ndjyr10", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "archive", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I19820366", + "https://openalex.org/I4210148850" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021750894", + "display_name": "Li Wang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-2172" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I25254941", + "display_name": "Beijing Normal University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/022k4wk35", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I25254941" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084", + "display_name": "Generalization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.662198543548584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6585866808891296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6515458226203918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12267149", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453", + "display_name": "Support vector machine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5781365633010864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740", + "display_name": "Software deployment", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5527123212814331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5356663465499878 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5047487020492554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112972136", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718", + "display_name": "Stability (learning theory)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47538483142852783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4723033905029297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713", + "display_name": "Citation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4325034022331238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1151883602142334 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization", + "display_name": "Generalization", + "score": 0.662198543548584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "score": 0.6585866808891296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.6515458226203918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine", + "display_name": "Support vector machine", + "score": 0.5781365633010864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment", + "display_name": "Software deployment", + "score": 0.5527123212814331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "score": 0.5356663465499878 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.5047487020492554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stability", + "display_name": "Stability (learning theory)", + "score": 0.47538483142852783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "score": 0.4723033905029297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation", + "display_name": "Citation", + "score": 0.4325034022331238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.1151883602142334 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Introduction": [ + 0 + ], + "Identifying": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 10, + 16, + 24, + 41, + 87, + 144, + 152, + 170, + 182, + 206, + 215, + 239 + ], + "technologies": [ + 3 + ], + "that": [ + 4, + 121 + ], + "will": [ + 5 + ], + "drive": [ + 6 + ], + "technological": [ + 7 + ], + "changes": [ + 8 + ], + "over": [ + 9 + ], + "coming": [ + 11 + ], + "years": [ + 12 + ], + "is": [ + 13, + 35, + 50, + 116, + 148 + ], + "important": [ + 14, + 52 + ], + "for": [ + 15 + ], + "optimal": [ + 17 + ], + "allocation": [ + 18 + ], + "of": [ + 19, + 26, + 32, + 40, + 56, + 89, + 155, + 163, + 184, + 217, + 238 + ], + "firms\u2019": [ + 20 + ], + "R&D": [ + 21 + ], + "resources": [ + 22 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 75, + 97, + 225, + 235, + 248 + ], + "deployment": [ + 25 + ], + "innovation": [ + 27 + ], + "strategies.": [ + 28 + ], + "The": [ + 29, + 140, + 188, + 229 + ], + "citation": [ + 30, + 126 + ], + "frequency": [ + 31 + ], + "a": [ + 33, + 72, + 94, + 99, + 108, + 176 + ], + "patent": [ + 34, + 91 + ], + "widely": [ + 36 + ], + "recognized": [ + 37 + ], + "as": [ + 38, + 93, + 175 + ], + "representative": [ + 39, + 162 + ], + "patent\u2019s": [ + 42 + ], + "value.": [ + 43 + ], + "Thus,": [ + 44 + ], + "identifying": [ + 45, + 198 + ], + "potential": [ + 46 + ], + "highly": [ + 47, + 62, + 113, + 137, + 199 + ], + "cited": [ + 48, + 63, + 114, + 138, + 200 + ], + "patents": [ + 49, + 64, + 115 + ], + "an": [ + 51 + ], + "goal.": [ + 53 + ], + "A": [ + 54 + ], + "number": [ + 55 + ], + "studies": [ + 57 + ], + "have": [ + 58 + ], + "attempted": [ + 59 + ], + "to": [ + 60, + 79, + 111, + 124, + 135, + 150, + 179, + 214 + ], + "distinguish": [ + 61 + ], + "from": [ + 65 + ], + "others": [ + 66 + ], + "based": [ + 67, + 102 + ], + "on": [ + 68, + 103 + ], + "statistical": [ + 69 + ], + "models,": [ + 70 + ], + "but": [ + 71 + ], + "more": [ + 73 + ], + "effective": [ + 74 + ], + "applicable": [ + 76 + ], + "method": [ + 77, + 240 + ], + "needs": [ + 78 + ], + "be": [ + 80, + 161 + ], + "further": [ + 81 + ], + "developed.": [ + 82 + ], + "Methods": [ + 83 + ], + "This": [ + 84 + ], + "paper": [ + 85, + 244 + ], + "treats": [ + 86 + ], + "prediction": [ + 88, + 233 + ], + "later": [ + 90 + ], + "citations": [ + 92 + ], + "classification": [ + 95 + ], + "problem": [ + 96 + ], + "proposes": [ + 98 + ], + "novel": [ + 100 + ], + "framework": [ + 101 + ], + "machine": [ + 104, + 130, + 192 + ], + "learning": [ + 105, + 131 + ], + "methods.": [ + 106 + ], + "First,": [ + 107 + ], + "indices": [ + 109 + ], + "system": [ + 110 + ], + "identify": [ + 112, + 136 + ], + "constructed": [ + 117 + ], + "using": [ + 118 + ], + "multiple": [ + 119 + ], + "factors": [ + 120 + ], + "are": [ + 122, + 133, + 209, + 212 + ], + "believed": [ + 123 + ], + "influence": [ + 125 + ], + "frequency.": [ + 127 + ], + "Second,": [ + 128 + ], + "various": [ + 129 + ], + "models": [ + 132 + ], + "utilized": [ + 134 + ], + "patents.": [ + 139, + 202 + ], + "optimized": [ + 141, + 189 + ], + "model": [ + 142, + 194 + ], + "with": [ + 143 + ], + "best": [ + 145 + ], + "generalization": [ + 146, + 236 + ], + "capability": [ + 147, + 237 + ], + "selected": [ + 149 + ], + "predict": [ + 151 + ], + "future": [ + 153 + ], + "impacts": [ + 154 + ], + "newly": [ + 156 + ], + "applied": [ + 157 + ], + "patents,": [ + 158 + ], + "which": [ + 159, + 211 + ], + "may": [ + 160 + ], + "emerging": [ + 164 + ], + "significant": [ + 165 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 166 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 167 + ], + "we": [ + 168 + ], + "select": [ + 169 + ], + "electric": [ + 171 + ], + "vehicle": [ + 172, + 226 + ], + "(EV)": [ + 173 + ], + "domain": [ + 174, + 208 + ], + "case": [ + 177 + ], + "study": [ + 178 + ], + "empirically": [ + 180 + ], + "test": [ + 181 + ], + "validity": [ + 183 + ], + "this": [ + 185, + 243 + ], + "framework.": [ + 186 + ], + "Results": [ + 187 + ], + "support": [ + 190 + ], + "vector": [ + 191 + ], + "(SVM)": [ + 193 + ], + "performs": [ + 195 + ], + "well": [ + 196 + ], + "in": [ + 197, + 205, + 232, + 242 + ], + "EV": [ + 201, + 207 + ], + "Technological": [ + 203 + ], + "frontiers": [ + 204 + ], + "identified,": [ + 210 + ], + "related": [ + 213 + ], + "topics": [ + 216 + ], + "information": [ + 218 + ], + "systems,": [ + 219 + ], + "batteries,": [ + 220 + ], + "stability": [ + 221 + ], + "control,": [ + 222 + ], + "wireless": [ + 223 + ], + "charging,": [ + 224 + ], + "operation.": [ + 227 + ], + "Discussion": [ + 228 + ], + "good": [ + 230 + ], + "performance": [ + 231 + ], + "accuracy": [ + 234 + ], + "proposed": [ + 241 + ], + "verifies": [ + 245 + ], + "its": [ + 246 + ], + "effectiveness": [ + 247 + ], + "feasibility.": [ + 249 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2065429153", + "https://openalex.org/W1970436654", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W2104115831", + "https://openalex.org/W2030438290", + "https://openalex.org/W3182053794", + "https://openalex.org/W2626027755", + "https://openalex.org/W2045403673", + "https://openalex.org/W4233370585", + "https://openalex.org/W1967019543", + "https://openalex.org/W2097394914", + "https://openalex.org/W2129788001", + "https://openalex.org/W2492830893", + "https://openalex.org/W2333924071", + "https://openalex.org/W3123381321", + "https://openalex.org/W2011341343", + "https://openalex.org/W2016452762", + "https://openalex.org/W2100390860", + "https://openalex.org/W2056909456", + "https://openalex.org/W2155180196", + "https://openalex.org/W2804282628", + "https://openalex.org/W1529335001", + "https://openalex.org/W2129707775", + "https://openalex.org/W2611092240", + "https://openalex.org/W3123093711", + "https://openalex.org/W2771399206", + "https://openalex.org/W2563603788", + "https://openalex.org/W2167872491", + "https://openalex.org/W4239510810", + "https://openalex.org/W2911964244", + "https://openalex.org/W2103333826", + "https://openalex.org/W2150220236", + "https://openalex.org/W1982730553", + "https://openalex.org/W2012161431", + "https://openalex.org/W2049852578", + "https://openalex.org/W4206546723", + "https://openalex.org/W3011726625", + "https://openalex.org/W4200302534", + "https://openalex.org/W4308266182", + "https://openalex.org/W3164438225", + "https://openalex.org/W2891469778", + "https://openalex.org/W2052144254", + "https://openalex.org/W2121291038", + "https://openalex.org/W3123736239", + "https://openalex.org/W2620573924", + "https://openalex.org/W2963154978", + "https://openalex.org/W2914874661", + "https://openalex.org/W4242771733", + "https://openalex.org/W1559827328", + "https://openalex.org/W2917458986", + "https://openalex.org/W3124574179" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W96612179", + "https://openalex.org/W2770234245", + "https://openalex.org/W2987774938", + "https://openalex.org/W2566006169", + "https://openalex.org/W4256492088", + "https://openalex.org/W632915154", + "https://openalex.org/W4229499248", + "https://openalex.org/W4378874356", + "https://openalex.org/W2055733372", + "https://openalex.org/W2381411913" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00861_W2015319631.json b/raw_metadata/00861_W2015319631.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69d88d9eec1274d6d06226a4b3719af821337f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00861_W2015319631.json @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2015319631", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.12.001", + "title": "Bargaining outcomes in patent licensing: Asymptotic results in a general Cournot market", + "display_name": "Bargaining outcomes in patent licensing: Asymptotic results in a general Cournot market", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-12-16", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/24500/files/MSS_61-2.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.12.001", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S149064342", + "display_name": "Mathematical Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "0165-4896", + "issn": [ + "0165-4896", + "1879-3118" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2241/113171", + "pdf_url": "https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/24500/files/MSS_61-2.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402076", + "display_name": "Terrestrial Environment Research Center (University of Tsukuba)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I146399215", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.12.001", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S149064342", + "display_name": "Mathematical Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "0165-4896", + "issn": [ + "0165-4896", + "1879-3118" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2241/113171", + "pdf_url": "https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/24500/files/MSS_61-2.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402076", + "display_name": "Terrestrial Environment Research Center (University of Tsukuba)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I146399215", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074173095", + "display_name": "Shin Kishimoto", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-2046" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", + "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114531698" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019705460", + "display_name": "Naoki Watanabe", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-2762" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I146399215", + "display_name": "University of Tsukuba", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02956yf07", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I146399215" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111549296", + "display_name": "Shigeo Muto", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", + "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114531698" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11043", + "display_name": "Merger and Competition Analysis", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11182", + "display_name": "Auction Theory and Applications", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", + "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C16520705", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799", + "display_name": "Cournot competition", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8863615989685059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6640709638595581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5869041681289673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534", + "display_name": "Mathematical economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3627886474132538 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition", + "display_name": "Cournot competition", + "score": 0.8863615989685059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.6640709638595581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.5869041681289673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics", + "display_name": "Mathematical economics", + "score": 0.3627886474132538 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 26, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2068985771", + "https://openalex.org/W6630739403", + "https://openalex.org/W6645073573", + "https://openalex.org/W2129258539", + "https://openalex.org/W2150510106", + "https://openalex.org/W1964586747", + "https://openalex.org/W2073141906", + "https://openalex.org/W1991603776", + "https://openalex.org/W1985530467", + "https://openalex.org/W6631135259", + "https://openalex.org/W2066949090", + "https://openalex.org/W3122983819", + "https://openalex.org/W2027960099", + "https://openalex.org/W1598074651", + "https://openalex.org/W2059094798", + "https://openalex.org/W2125524474", + "https://openalex.org/W2018886914", + "https://openalex.org/W1975956751", + "https://openalex.org/W1490926026", + "https://openalex.org/W6639162968", + "https://openalex.org/W2036589038", + "https://openalex.org/W2098170419", + "https://openalex.org/W2160584795", + "https://openalex.org/W2027615575", + "https://openalex.org/W2068434672", + "https://openalex.org/W2139905237", + "https://openalex.org/W2054539337", + "https://openalex.org/W2025366993", + "https://openalex.org/W2144846366", + "https://openalex.org/W1522037466", + "https://openalex.org/W1979361167", + "https://openalex.org/W1514230544", + "https://openalex.org/W1866122290", + "https://openalex.org/W2310516540", + "https://openalex.org/W585298171", + "https://openalex.org/W1971298900", + "https://openalex.org/W2033936103" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2145136378", + "https://openalex.org/W3125246161", + "https://openalex.org/W2026718023", + "https://openalex.org/W2067989935", + "https://openalex.org/W3125736856", + "https://openalex.org/W4378220729", + "https://openalex.org/W2552582686", + "https://openalex.org/W3165003788", + "https://openalex.org/W2013306707", + "https://openalex.org/W2606796595" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00868_W1836097645.json b/raw_metadata/00868_W1836097645.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5aec4621e426b45d37129404508096f3e05654b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00868_W1836097645.json @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1836097645", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v30i3.183371", + "title": "Reflections on Commercializing University Research", + "display_name": "Reflections on Commercializing University Research", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-12-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/183371/183326", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v30i3.183371", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/183371/183326", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737435106", + "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Higher Education", + "issn_l": "0316-1218", + "issn": [ + "0316-1218", + "2293-6602" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312961", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v30i3.183371", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/183371/183326", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737435106", + "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Higher Education", + "issn_l": "0316-1218", + "issn": [ + "0316-1218", + "2293-6602" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312961", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v30i3.183371", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.sfu.ca/cjhe/index.php/cjhe/article/download/183371/183326", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737435106", + "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Higher Education", + "issn_l": "0316-1218", + "issn": [ + "0316-1218", + "2293-6602" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312961", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056934732", + "display_name": "Derek Hum", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I46247651", + "display_name": "University of Manitoba", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02gfys938", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I46247651" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9074755311012268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7610311508178711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6840029358863831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6792036294937134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.591740071773529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5840228199958801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5792356133460999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4706681966781616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822", + "display_name": "Higher education", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44384101033210754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3923400044441223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3783224821090698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2306538224220276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2228752076625824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13124457001686096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "score": 0.9074755311012268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7610311508178711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.6840029358863831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.6792036294937134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.591740071773529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "score": 0.5840228199958801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "score": 0.5792356133460999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.4706681966781616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", + "display_name": "Higher education", + "score": 0.44384101033210754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.3923400044441223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.3783224821090698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2306538224220276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2228752076625824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.13124457001686096 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Universities": [ + 0 + ], + "require": [ + 1 + ], + "resources": [ + 2 + ], + "to": [ + 3, + 31, + 33, + 71, + 90, + 97, + 103 + ], + "support": [ + 4 + ], + "research,": [ + 5 + ], + "and": [ + 6, + 55, + 59, + 78, + 101 + ], + "often": [ + 7 + ], + "seek": [ + 8 + ], + "funds": [ + 9 + ], + "from": [ + 10 + ], + "the": [ + 11, + 15, + 21, + 26, + 40, + 57, + 76, + 79, + 105 + ], + "private": [ + 12 + ], + "sector.": [ + 13 + ], + "Given": [ + 14 + ], + "rising": [ + 16 + ], + "trend": [ + 17 + ], + "towards": [ + 18 + ], + "partnerships": [ + 19 + ], + "with": [ + 20 + ], + "corporate": [ + 22, + 80 + ], + "sector,": [ + 23 + ], + "what": [ + 24 + ], + "is": [ + 25, + 53 + ], + "best": [ + 27 + ], + "strategy": [ + 28 + ], + "for": [ + 29 + ], + "universities": [ + 30 + ], + "adopt": [ + 32 + ], + "commercialize": [ + 34 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 35 + ], + "property?": [ + 36 + ], + "This": [ + 37 + ], + "paper": [ + 38 + ], + "sketches": [ + 39 + ], + "extent": [ + 41 + ], + "of": [ + 42, + 44, + 61, + 107 + ], + "commercialization": [ + 43 + ], + "research": [ + 45 + ], + "in": [ + 46 + ], + "Canadian": [ + 47 + ], + "universities,": [ + 48 + ], + "explains": [ + 49 + ], + "why": [ + 50 + ], + "copyright": [ + 51 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 52 + ], + "difficult,": [ + 54 + ], + "discusses": [ + 56 + ], + "benefits": [ + 58, + 106 + ], + "disadvantages": [ + 60 + ], + "licensing": [ + 62 + ], + "an": [ + 63, + 92 + ], + "innovation": [ + 64 + ], + "versus": [ + 65 + ], + "creating": [ + 66 + ], + "a": [ + 67 + ], + "spin-": [ + 68 + ], + "off": [ + 69 + ], + "company": [ + 70 + ], + "exploit": [ + 72 + ], + "university": [ + 73, + 77, + 108 + ], + "discoveries.": [ + 74, + 109 + ], + "Because": [ + 75 + ], + "sector": [ + 81 + ], + "have": [ + 82 + ], + "different": [ + 83 + ], + "objectives,": [ + 84 + ], + "two": [ + 85 + ], + "important": [ + 86 + ], + "questions": [ + 87 + ], + "are:": [ + 88 + ], + "how": [ + 89, + 102 + ], + "structure": [ + 91 + ], + "incentive": [ + 93 + ], + "compatible": [ + 94 + ], + "\"contractual": [ + 95 + ], + "arrangement\"": [ + 96 + ], + "accommodate": [ + 98 + ], + "both": [ + 99 + ], + "parties,": [ + 100 + ], + "share": [ + 104 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 23, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W144403598", + "https://openalex.org/W2069053216", + "https://openalex.org/W1530407286" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2188410975", + "https://openalex.org/W2260511706", + "https://openalex.org/W3122708759", + "https://openalex.org/W223097956", + "https://openalex.org/W2281043942", + "https://openalex.org/W2392570749", + "https://openalex.org/W2222559237", + "https://openalex.org/W1990851971", + "https://openalex.org/W4288035831", + "https://openalex.org/W1991041938" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00873_W1977150544.json b/raw_metadata/00873_W1977150544.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7ce457479aa4d1c18b910358e04889dfbafcae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00873_W1977150544.json @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1977150544", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i1.23", + "title": "Patent Medicine Vendors in Rural Areas of Lagos Nigeria: Compliance with Regulatory Guidelines and Implications for Malaria Control", + "display_name": "Patent Medicine Vendors in Rural Areas of Lagos Nigeria: Compliance with Regulatory Guidelines and Implications for Malaria Control", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-02-13", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjpr/article/download/101075/90276", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjpr/article/download/101075/90276", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S174262287", + "display_name": "Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research", + "issn_l": "1596-5996", + "issn": [ + "1596-5996", + "1596-9827" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311017", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjpr/article/download/101075/90276", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S174262287", + "display_name": "Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research", + "issn_l": "1596-5996", + "issn": [ + "1596-5996", + "1596-9827" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311017", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjpr/article/download/101075/90276", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S174262287", + "display_name": "Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research", + "issn_l": "1596-5996", + "issn": [ + "1596-5996", + "1596-9827" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311017", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=pr14023", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402188", + "display_name": "Bioline International (Bioline International)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1807/61294", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400015", + "display_name": "Belarusian State Pedagogical University repository (Belarusian State Pedagogical University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I245322490", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110764634", + "display_name": "AS Oyeyemi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107504", + "display_name": "United Nations Children's Fund Niger", + "ror": "https://ror.org/014ezsb26", + "country_code": "NE", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I112289208", + "https://openalex.org/I1286959531", + "https://openalex.org/I4210107504" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113209623", + "display_name": "BE Ogunnowo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I197610006", + "display_name": "University of Lagos", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rk03822", + "country_code": "NG", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I197610006" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070364130", + "display_name": "Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-3300" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I197610006", + "display_name": "University of Lagos", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rk03822", + "country_code": "NG", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I197610006" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779356329", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625", + "display_name": "Checklist", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7453113198280334 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778048844", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156", + "display_name": "Malaria", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7220405340194702 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6586653590202332 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5506781339645386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828", + "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5437660217285156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23131810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574", + "display_name": "Observational study", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5383051633834839 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068", + "display_name": "Environmental health", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5377249121665955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.49521389603614807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.469685822725296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298", + "display_name": "Intervention (counseling)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45810461044311523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781460075", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332", + "display_name": "Compliance (psychology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4383876323699951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779357621", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495", + "display_name": "Tanzania", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4374503195285797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4333193302154541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712", + "display_name": "Family medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33214518427848816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441", + "display_name": "Socioeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.25989848375320435 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176", + "display_name": "Nursing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11694449186325073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10410186648368835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07663962244987488 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", + "display_name": "Immunology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373", + "display_name": "Cognitive psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", + "display_name": "Pathology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist", + "display_name": "Checklist", + "score": 0.7453113198280334 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria", + "display_name": "Malaria", + "score": 0.7220405340194702 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.6586653590202332 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5506781339645386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agency", + "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5437660217285156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study", + "display_name": "Observational study", + "score": 0.5383051633834839 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health", + "display_name": "Environmental health", + "score": 0.5377249121665955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.49521389603614807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.469685822725296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention", + "display_name": "Intervention (counseling)", + "score": 0.45810461044311523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance", + "display_name": "Compliance (psychology)", + "score": 0.4383876323699951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania", + "display_name": "Tanzania", + "score": 0.4374503195285797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.4333193302154541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine", + "display_name": "Family medicine", + "score": 0.33214518427848816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomics", + "display_name": "Socioeconomics", + "score": 0.25989848375320435 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing", + "display_name": "Nursing", + "score": 0.11694449186325073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.10410186648368835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.07663962244987488 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Purpose:": [ + 0 + ], + "To": [ + 1 + ], + "determine": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 69, + 100, + 145, + 165, + 186, + 189 + ], + "compliance": [ + 4, + 78, + 179 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 12, + 36, + 46, + 77, + 81, + 99, + 121, + 144, + 155, + 185 + ], + "patent": [ + 6 + ], + "medicine": [ + 7 + ], + "vendors": [ + 8 + ], + "(PMVs)\\nin": [ + 9 + ], + "rural": [ + 10, + 41 + ], + "areas": [ + 11, + 44 + ], + "Lagos": [ + 13, + 47 + ], + "State,": [ + 14 + ], + "Nigeria": [ + 15 + ], + "with": [ + 16, + 73, + 83, + 90, + 105, + 170, + 180 + ], + "set": [ + 17 + ], + "guidelines": [ + 18, + 187 + ], + "to": [ + 19, + 67, + 193 + ], + "regulate\\ntheir": [ + 20 + ], + "practice": [ + 21 + ], + "and": [ + 22, + 51, + 87, + 118, + 139, + 172 + ], + "its": [ + 23 + ], + "implications": [ + 24 + ], + "for": [ + 25 + ], + "malaria": [ + 26 + ], + "control.": [ + 27 + ], + "Methods:": [ + 28 + ], + "A\\nbaseline": [ + 29 + ], + "cross-sectional": [ + 30 + ], + "study": [ + 31 + ], + "was": [ + 32, + 65, + 177 + ], + "conducted": [ + 33 + ], + "as": [ + 34 + ], + "part": [ + 35 + ], + "an": [ + 37 + ], + "intervention\\nstudy": [ + 38 + ], + "in": [ + 39 + ], + "two": [ + 40, + 130 + ], + "local": [ + 42 + ], + "government": [ + 43 + ], + "(LGAs)": [ + 45 + ], + "State\\nNigeria.": [ + 48 + ], + "One": [ + 49 + ], + "hundred": [ + 50 + ], + "eighty": [ + 52 + ], + "PMVs": [ + 53, + 82, + 133 + ], + "were": [ + 54, + 102, + 167 + ], + "randomly": [ + 55 + ], + "selected": [ + 56 + ], + "and\\ninterviewed": [ + 57 + ], + "using": [ + 58 + ], + "structured": [ + 59 + ], + "questionnaire.": [ + 60 + ], + "In": [ + 61 + ], + "addition,": [ + 62 + ], + "an\\nobservational": [ + 63 + ], + "checklist": [ + 64 + ], + "used": [ + 66 + ], + "monitor": [ + 68 + ], + "drug": [ + 70, + 146 + ], + "shops": [ + 71, + 89, + 147, + 151 + ], + "for\\ncompliance": [ + 72 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 74, + 181, + 190 + ], + "guidelines.": [ + 75, + 182 + ], + "Indicators": [ + 76 + ], + "used\\ninclude": [ + 79 + ], + "proportion": [ + 80 + ], + "valid": [ + 84 + ], + "practicing": [ + 85, + 137 + ], + "license": [ + 86 + ], + "proportion\\nof": [ + 88 + ], + "duly": [ + 91, + 168 + ], + "registered": [ + 92, + 169 + ], + "anti-malaria": [ + 93 + ], + "drugs.": [ + 94, + 201 + ], + "Results:": [ + 95 + ], + "Most": [ + 96 + ], + "148\\n(82.2": [ + 97 + ], + "%)": [ + 98, + 108, + 132, + 143 + ], + "respondents": [ + 101 + ], + "shop": [ + 103 + ], + "owners": [ + 104 + ], + "170": [ + 106 + ], + "(94.4": [ + 107 + ], + "aged\\n\u2265": [ + 109 + ], + "21": [ + 110 + ], + "years": [ + 111, + 124 + ], + "(the": [ + 112 + ], + "minimum": [ + 113 + ], + "age": [ + 114 + ], + "required": [ + 115 + ], + "by": [ + 116, + 188 + ], + "law)": [ + 117 + ], + "a": [ + 119, + 135 + ], + "mean": [ + 120 + ], + "30.9\\n\u00b1": [ + 122 + ], + "8": [ + 123 + ], + "(range": [ + 125 + ], + "16": [ + 126 + ], + "-": [ + 127 + ], + "67years).": [ + 128 + ], + "Only": [ + 129 + ], + "(1.1": [ + 131 + ], + "had": [ + 134 + ], + "valid\\nannual": [ + 136 + ], + "licence": [ + 138 + ], + "only": [ + 140, + 196 + ], + "three": [ + 141 + ], + "(1.7": [ + 142 + ], + "had\\nspecified": [ + 148 + ], + "sign-posts.": [ + 149 + ], + "The": [ + 150 + ], + "stocked": [ + 152 + ], + "various": [ + 153 + ], + "kinds": [ + 154 + ], + "anti-malaria\\ndrugs": [ + 156 + ], + "including": [ + 157 + ], + "those": [ + 158 + ], + "that": [ + 159, + 195 + ], + "are": [ + 160 + ], + "no": [ + 161 + ], + "longer": [ + 162 + ], + "recommended.": [ + 163 + ], + "All": [ + 164 + ], + "sampled\\ndrugs": [ + 166 + ], + "NAFDAC": [ + 171 + ], + "within": [ + 173 + ], + "expiry": [ + 174 + ], + "dates.\\nConclusion:": [ + 175 + ], + "There": [ + 176 + ], + "poor": [ + 178 + ], + "A\\nstrict": [ + 183 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 184 + ], + "agency": [ + 191 + ], + "is\\nrecommended": [ + 192 + ], + "ensure": [ + 194 + ], + "licensed": [ + 197 + ], + "persons": [ + 198 + ], + "sell": [ + 199 + ], + "appropriate\\nanti-malaria": [ + 200 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 21, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 3 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2064279091", + "https://openalex.org/W1492679052", + "https://openalex.org/W1916868966", + "https://openalex.org/W2343559692", + "https://openalex.org/W2159051953", + "https://openalex.org/W7066772292", + "https://openalex.org/W2125741119", + "https://openalex.org/W2090402977", + "https://openalex.org/W1504426105", + "https://openalex.org/W4251215584", + "https://openalex.org/W2075410884", + "https://openalex.org/W2089989857", + "https://openalex.org/W2114035339", + "https://openalex.org/W1977505156", + "https://openalex.org/W2104948735", + "https://openalex.org/W2783988752", + "https://openalex.org/W1998533305", + "https://openalex.org/W2606474350" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2514345354", + "https://openalex.org/W2010241094", + "https://openalex.org/W165387984", + "https://openalex.org/W1973327068", + "https://openalex.org/W1586514735", + "https://openalex.org/W2062647650", + "https://openalex.org/W2411822499", + "https://openalex.org/W1983726165", + "https://openalex.org/W2095546495", + "https://openalex.org/W3121629139" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00890_W1514933372.json b/raw_metadata/00890_W1514933372.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4a8abe270b6f2b41d64a898b773ce1fba4e20d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00890_W1514933372.json @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1514933372", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v9i2.445", + "title": "Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health", + "display_name": "Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/download/445/286", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v9i2.445", + "pdf_url": "https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/download/445/286", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186481189", + "display_name": "McGill Journal of Medicine", + "issn_l": "1201-026X", + "issn": [ + "1201-026X", + "1715-8125" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v9i2.445", + "pdf_url": "https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/download/445/286", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186481189", + "display_name": "McGill Journal of Medicine", + "issn_l": "1201-026X", + "issn": [ + "1201-026X", + "1715-8125" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26443/mjm.v9i2.445", + "pdf_url": "https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/download/445/286", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186481189", + "display_name": "McGill Journal of Medicine", + "issn_l": "1201-026X", + "issn": [ + "1201-026X", + "1715-8125" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18523624", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/616158a8917e4a16a7247581289312c6", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083593012", + "display_name": "Junaid Subhan", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I5023651", + "display_name": "McGill University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01pxwe438", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I5023651" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9385332465171814 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8860577344894409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7377530336380005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7291063070297241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5393945574760437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4903712272644043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4787665903568268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44424524903297424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4266259968280792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3865169286727905 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32669568061828613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28336000442504883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14018401503562927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10834723711013794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9385332465171814 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.8860577344894409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.7377530336380005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "score": 0.7291063070297241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "score": 0.5393945574760437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4903712272644043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.4787665903568268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.44424524903297424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.4266259968280792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3865169286727905 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.32669568061828613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28336000442504883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.14018401503562927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.10834723711013794 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 67, + 107, + 141 + ], + "World": [ + 1 + ], + "Trade": [ + 2 + ], + "Organization's": [ + 3 + ], + "(WTO's)": [ + 4 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 5 + ], + "on": [ + 6, + 126, + 134, + 163 + ], + "Trade-Related": [ + 7 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 14, + 22, + 47, + 79, + 118, + 149 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 10 + ], + "Property": [ + 11 + ], + "Rights": [ + 12 + ], + "(TRIPS)": [ + 13 + ], + "1994": [ + 15 + ], + "seeks": [ + 16, + 144 + ], + "to": [ + 17, + 29, + 53, + 63, + 75, + 86, + 100, + 132, + 145, + 153, + 160 + ], + "implement": [ + 18, + 161 + ], + "a": [ + 19 + ], + "uniform": [ + 20 + ], + "set": [ + 21 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 23, + 48, + 80, + 119 + ], + "property": [ + 24, + 49, + 81, + 120 + ], + "protection": [ + 25, + 46, + 121 + ], + "across": [ + 26 + ], + "member": [ + 27, + 158 + ], + "nations": [ + 28, + 59, + 159 + ], + "provide": [ + 30, + 76 + ], + "greater": [ + 31 + ], + "stability": [ + 32 + ], + "in": [ + 33, + 57 + ], + "international": [ + 34 + ], + "economic": [ + 35 + ], + "relations.": [ + 36 + ], + "Critics": [ + 37 + ], + "argue": [ + 38 + ], + "that": [ + 39, + 70, + 84, + 98, + 102 + ], + "the": [ + 40, + 55, + 112, + 138, + 147, + 150 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 41, + 151 + ], + "agreement": [ + 42, + 152 + ], + "provides": [ + 43 + ], + "unnecessarily": [ + 44 + ], + "strong": [ + 45 + ], + "rights": [ + 50 + ], + "which": [ + 51 + ], + "serves": [ + 52 + ], + "prevent": [ + 54 + ], + "ill": [ + 56 + ], + "developing": [ + 58 + ], + "from": [ + 60 + ], + "having": [ + 61 + ], + "access": [ + 62 + ], + "affordable": [ + 64 + ], + "essential": [ + 65, + 87, + 127 + ], + "medications.": [ + 66 + ], + "first": [ + 68, + 113 + ], + "recommendation": [ + 69, + 109, + 143 + ], + "this": [ + 71 + ], + "paper": [ + 72 + ], + "makes": [ + 73 + ], + "is": [ + 74 + ], + "two": [ + 77, + 116 + ], + "sets": [ + 78, + 117 + ], + "protection,": [ + 82 + ], + "one": [ + 83 + ], + "applies": [ + 85, + 99 + ], + "medications": [ + 88, + 128 + ], + "such": [ + 89 + ], + "as": [ + 90 + ], + "AIDS": [ + 91 + ], + "drugs": [ + 92, + 101 + ], + "and": [ + 93, + 96 + ], + "certain": [ + 94 + ], + "antibiotics": [ + 95 + ], + "another": [ + 97 + ], + "treat": [ + 103 + ], + "non-life": [ + 104 + ], + "threatening": [ + 105 + ], + "conditions.": [ + 106 + ], + "second": [ + 108 + ], + "builds": [ + 110 + ], + "upon": [ + 111 + ], + "recommendation:": [ + 114 + ], + "if": [ + 115 + ], + "legislation": [ + 122 + ], + "are": [ + 123 + ], + "enacted,": [ + 124 + ], + "patents": [ + 125, + 133 + ], + "should": [ + 129 + ], + "be": [ + 130 + ], + "restricted": [ + 131 + ], + "processes": [ + 135 + ], + "rather": [ + 136 + ], + "than": [ + 137 + ], + "product": [ + 139 + ], + "itself.": [ + 140 + ], + "third": [ + 142 + ], + "amend": [ + 146 + ], + "language": [ + 148 + ], + "make": [ + 154 + ], + "it": [ + 155 + ], + "obligatory": [ + 156 + ], + "for": [ + 157 + ], + "provisions": [ + 162 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 164 + ], + "licensing": [ + 165 + ], + "within": [ + 166 + ], + "their": [ + 167 + ], + "domestic": [ + 168 + ], + "legislation.": [ + 169 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 17, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2258447013", + "https://openalex.org/W1505477052", + "https://openalex.org/W3125880590", + "https://openalex.org/W2024636656", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", + "https://openalex.org/W4213256256", + "https://openalex.org/W2134096304", + "https://openalex.org/W2788862587", + "https://openalex.org/W1971578718", + "https://openalex.org/W2000451491" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W3121563008", + "https://openalex.org/W2806719551", + "https://openalex.org/W2799578695", + "https://openalex.org/W3082716300", + "https://openalex.org/W263457121", + "https://openalex.org/W2021755161", + "https://openalex.org/W2480706874" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00908_W2989745265.json b/raw_metadata/00908_W2989745265.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af0da79a8f48998f4782b91ebae5520956b240a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00908_W2989745265.json @@ -0,0 +1,860 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2989745265", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/info10120364", + "title": "A Study on Trend Analysis of Applicants Based on Patent Classification Systems", + "display_name": "A Study on Trend Analysis of Applicants Based on Patent Classification Systems", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-11-23", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/12/364/pdf?version=1575378324", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/info10120364", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/12/364/pdf?version=1575378324", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219776", + "display_name": "Information", + "issn_l": "2078-2489", + "issn": [ + "2078-2489" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/info10120364", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/12/364/pdf?version=1575378324", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219776", + "display_name": "Information", + "issn_l": "2078-2489", + "issn": [ + "2078-2489" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/info10120364", + "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/12/364/pdf?version=1575378324", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219776", + "display_name": "Information", + "issn_l": "2078-2489", + "issn": [ + "2078-2489" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10120364", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", + "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063760779", + "display_name": "Soohyeon Chae", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-3986" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I120158604", + "display_name": "Kunsan National University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02yj55q56", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I120158604" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042427900", + "display_name": "Jangwon Gim", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-7944" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I120158604", + "display_name": "Kunsan National University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02yj55q56", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I120158604" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12659", + "display_name": "Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", + "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7809187173843384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7092431783676147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2164484", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150", + "display_name": "Core (optical fiber)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5058745741844177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5016894340515137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207", + "display_name": "Competitive advantage", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4658568501472473 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4622831642627716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4058826267719269 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3806377649307251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35915407538414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34745538234710693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2593497931957245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19013839960098267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15623432397842407 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7809187173843384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.7092431783676147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/core", + "display_name": "Core (optical fiber)", + "score": 0.5058745741844177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "score": 0.5016894340515137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage", + "display_name": "Competitive advantage", + "score": 0.4658568501472473 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4622831642627716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.4058826267719269 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3806377649307251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.35915407538414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.34745538234710693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.2593497931957245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.19013839960098267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.15623432397842407 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 112 + ], + "recent": [ + 1 + ], + "times,": [ + 2 + ], + "with": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 41, + 52, + 89, + 101, + 121, + 143, + 146, + 174 + ], + "development": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 43, + 58, + 103, + 124, + 150 + ], + "science": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 16, + 51, + 54, + 137, + 154, + 180 + ], + "technology,": [ + 9 + ], + "new": [ + 10 + ], + "technologies": [ + 11, + 60, + 71, + 87, + 90, + 109 + ], + "have": [ + 12 + ], + "been": [ + 13 + ], + "rapidly": [ + 14 + ], + "emerging,": [ + 15 + ], + "innovators": [ + 17, + 65, + 104 + ], + "are": [ + 18, + 61, + 66, + 152 + ], + "making": [ + 19 + ], + "efforts": [ + 20 + ], + "to": [ + 21, + 26, + 34, + 72, + 156, + 172, + 181 + ], + "acquire": [ + 22 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 23 + ], + "property": [ + 24 + ], + "rights": [ + 25 + ], + "preserve": [ + 27 + ], + "their": [ + 28, + 158, + 185 + ], + "competitive": [ + 29 + ], + "advantage": [ + 30 + ], + "as": [ + 31, + 33, + 132 + ], + "well": [ + 32 + ], + "enhance": [ + 35 + ], + "innovative": [ + 36, + 186 + ], + "competitiveness.": [ + 37 + ], + "As": [ + 38 + ], + "a": [ + 39, + 117 + ], + "result,": [ + 40 + ], + "number": [ + 42 + ], + "patents": [ + 44, + 93 + ], + "being": [ + 45 + ], + "acquired": [ + 46 + ], + "increases": [ + 47 + ], + "exponentially": [ + 48 + ], + "every": [ + 49 + ], + "year,": [ + 50 + ], + "social": [ + 53 + ], + "economic": [ + 55 + ], + "ripple": [ + 56 + ], + "effects": [ + 57 + ], + "developed": [ + 59 + ], + "also": [ + 62 + ], + "increasing.": [ + 63 + ], + "Now,": [ + 64 + ], + "focusing": [ + 67 + ], + "on": [ + 68, + 84, + 127 + ], + "evaluating": [ + 69 + ], + "existing": [ + 70, + 78 + ], + "develop": [ + 73, + 106 + ], + "more": [ + 74 + ], + "valuable": [ + 75 + ], + "ones.": [ + 76 + ], + "However,": [ + 77 + ], + "patent": [ + 79, + 128, + 134, + 139, + 166 + ], + "analysis": [ + 80, + 102 + ], + "studies": [ + 81 + ], + "mainly": [ + 82 + ], + "focus": [ + 83 + ], + "discovering": [ + 85 + ], + "core": [ + 86, + 108 + ], + "amongst": [ + 88 + ], + "derived": [ + 91 + ], + "from": [ + 92 + ], + "or": [ + 94 + ], + "analyzing": [ + 95, + 120 + ], + "trend": [ + 96 + ], + "changes": [ + 97, + 183 + ], + "for": [ + 98, + 119 + ], + "specific": [ + 99 + ], + "techniques;": [ + 100 + ], + "who": [ + 105 + ], + "such": [ + 107, + 131 + ], + "is": [ + 110 + ], + "insufficient.": [ + 111 + ], + "this": [ + 113 + ], + "paper,": [ + 114 + ], + "we": [ + 115 + ], + "propose": [ + 116 + ], + "model": [ + 118, + 163 + ], + "technical": [ + 122, + 159 + ], + "inventions": [ + 123, + 179 + ], + "applicants": [ + 125, + 151 + ], + "based": [ + 126 + ], + "classification": [ + 129, + 135, + 140, + 167 + ], + "systems": [ + 130, + 168 + ], + "international": [ + 133 + ], + "(IPC)": [ + 136 + ], + "cooperative": [ + 138 + ], + "(CPC).": [ + 141 + ], + "Through": [ + 142 + ], + "proposed": [ + 144, + 162 + ], + "model,": [ + 145 + ], + "common": [ + 147 + ], + "invention": [ + 148 + ], + "patterns": [ + 149 + ], + "extracted": [ + 153 + ], + "used": [ + 155, + 171 + ], + "analyze": [ + 157 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 160 + ], + "The": [ + 161 + ], + "shows": [ + 164 + ], + "that": [ + 165 + ], + "can": [ + 169 + ], + "be": [ + 170 + ], + "extract": [ + 173 + ], + "trends": [ + 175 + ], + "in": [ + 176, + 184 + ], + "applicants\u2019": [ + 177 + ], + "technological": [ + 178 + ], + "track": [ + 182 + ], + "patterns.": [ + 187 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 16, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 4 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2332678528", + "https://openalex.org/W1480130531", + "https://openalex.org/W2396923004", + "https://openalex.org/W927389588", + "https://openalex.org/W2903593370", + "https://openalex.org/W2053239539", + "https://openalex.org/W2336672671", + "https://openalex.org/W2615547456", + "https://openalex.org/W1990150127", + "https://openalex.org/W4231760449", + "https://openalex.org/W2783785145", + "https://openalex.org/W2082036180", + "https://openalex.org/W2967566895", + "https://openalex.org/W2889961245", + "https://openalex.org/W2910497088", + "https://openalex.org/W2904412190", + "https://openalex.org/W2400125979", + "https://openalex.org/W3125296625" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W3021519232", + "https://openalex.org/W2014143835", + "https://openalex.org/W2044764121", + "https://openalex.org/W2002548037" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00952_W2022689113.json b/raw_metadata/00952_W2022689113.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b58789aa7a0a6c2735615adbaf53612ea13b65f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00952_W2022689113.json @@ -0,0 +1,1189 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2010.10.2.462", + "title": "Forecasting Vacant Technology of Patent Analysis System using Self Organizing Map and Matrix Analysis", + "display_name": "Forecasting Vacant Technology of Patent Analysis System using Self Organizing Map and Matrix Analysis", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-02-28", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201017337337076.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2010.10.2.462", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201017337337076.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2010.10.2.462", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201017337337076.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2010.10.2.462", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201017337337076.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016293435", + "display_name": "Sunghae Jun", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-0055" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063202314", + "display_name": "Sangsung Park", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2707" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113516011", + "display_name": "Young-Geun Shin", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033104724", + "display_name": "Dong\u2010Sik Jang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110039667", + "display_name": "Ho-Seok Chung", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13114", + "display_name": "Image Processing Techniques and Applications", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214", + "display_name": "Media Technology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12111", + "display_name": "Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2209", + "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8938720226287842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8341269493103027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118331", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5232942700386047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779534841", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022019", + "display_name": "Patent application", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49687460064888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.416671484708786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4131779074668884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4044029414653778 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3846367299556732 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19525012373924255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1827346682548523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0880211591720581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", + "display_name": "Electrical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.8938720226287842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.8341269493103027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "score": 0.5232942700386047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-application", + "display_name": "Patent application", + "score": 0.49687460064888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.416671484708786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.4131779074668884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4044029414653778 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3846367299556732 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.19525012373924255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.1827346682548523 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.0880211591720581 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubd84\uc11d\uc740": [ + 0, + 28 + ], + "\uc804": [ + 1 + ], + "\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 2 + ], + "\ucd95\uc801\ub41c": [ + 3 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8": [ + 4 + ], + "\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130": [ + 5 + ], + "\uae30\uc5c5\uc758": [ + 6 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c": [ + 7 + ], + "\uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0": [ + 8 + ], + "\ud544\uc694\ud55c": [ + 9, + 29, + 82, + 96 + ], + "\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744": [ + 10 + ], + "\ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294": [ + 11 + ], + "\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.": [ + 12 + ], + "\ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0": [ + 13, + 88 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0": [ + 14 + ], + "\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c": [ + 15, + 30, + 69 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 16, + 111 + ], + "\ud574\ub2f9\uae30\uc220\uc5d0": [ + 17 + ], + "\ub300\ud55c": [ + 18, + 25, + 39, + 91, + 123 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc": [ + 19 + ], + "\uc804\uac1c\uacfc\uc815\uc744": [ + 20 + ], + "\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 21 + ], + "\ud5a5\ud6c4": [ + 22 + ], + "\uac1c\ubc1c\ub420": [ + 23 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\uc5d0": [ + 24 + ], + "\ubc29\ud5a5\uc815\ub9bd\uc744": [ + 26 + ], + "\uc704\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 27, + 85 + ], + "\uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 31 + ], + "\ubcf8": [ + 32, + 62 + ], + "\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294": [ + 33 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubd84\uc11d\uacfc": [ + 34 + ], + "\uad00\ub828\ub41c": [ + 35, + 43 + ], + "\ubc29\ubc95": [ + 36 + ], + "\ubc0f": [ + 37 + ], + "\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0": [ + 38 + ], + "\uae30\uc220": [ + 40, + 52, + 71 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\ub97c": [ + 41 + ], + "\uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0": [ + 42 + ], + "\uad6d\ub0b4\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc640": [ + 44 + ], + "\ubbf8\uad6d\ud2b9\ud5c8,": [ + 45, + 113 + ], + "\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0": [ + 46, + 114 + ], + "IEEE": [ + 47, + 220 + ], + "\ub17c\ubb38\uc744": [ + 48, + 79, + 109 + ], + "\uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0": [ + 49 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 50 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubd84\uc11d\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740": [ + 51 + ], + "\ubd84\uc57c\uc758": [ + 53 + ], + "\ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1": [ + 54 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0\ubfd0\ub9cc": [ + 55 + ], + "\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c": [ + 56 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\uc758": [ + 57 + ], + "\ub17c\ubb38\ubc1c\ud45c\ub3c4": [ + 58 + ], + "\ud65c\ubc1c\ud788": [ + 59 + ], + "\uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0": [ + 60 + ], + "\uc788\ub2e4.": [ + 61 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c": [ + 63 + ], + "\uc120\uc815\ub41c": [ + 64 + ], + "\uac80\uc0c9\uc5b4\ub97c": [ + 65 + ], + "\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 66 + ], + "\ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 67 + ], + "\uac80\uc0c9\ub41c": [ + 68 + ], + "\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 70, + 106 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0": [ + 72 + ], + "\ub530\ub978": [ + 73 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d\uc744": [ + 74 + ], + "\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 75 + ], + "\uc720\ud6a8\ud55c": [ + 76 + ], + "\uc804\uccb4": [ + 77 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc640": [ + 78, + 108 + ], + "\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 80 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubd84\uc11d\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0": [ + 81, + 90 + ], + "\uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uc220\uc744": [ + 83 + ], + "\ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uae30": [ + 84 + ], + "\ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4\ubd84\uc11d\uc744": [ + 86 + ], + "\uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 87 + ], + "\ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c": [ + 89 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\ubc1c\uc804": [ + 92, + 99 + ], + "\ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744": [ + 93 + ], + "\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0": [ + 94 + ], + "\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 95 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubd84\uc11d\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c": [ + 97 + ], + "\uad00\ub828": [ + 98 + ], + "\ubc29\ud5a5\ub3c4": [ + 100 + ], + "\uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 101, + 127 + ], + "\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801": [ + 102 + ], + "\uac80\uc815\uacfc": [ + 103 + ], + "\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654": [ + 104 + ], + "\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c": [ + 105 + ], + "\uc720\ud6a8": [ + 107 + ], + "\uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 110 + ], + "\uad6d\ub0b4\ud2b9\ud5c8,": [ + 112 + ], + "\ub17c\ubb38": [ + 115 + ], + "\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c": [ + 116 + ], + "\uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 117 + ], + "\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774": [ + 118 + ], + "\ucde8\uc57d\ud55c": [ + 119 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\uc744": [ + 120 + ], + "\ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0": [ + 121 + ], + "\uc774\uc5d0": [ + 122 + ], + "\uac1c\ubc1c\uc758": [ + 124 + ], + "\ud544\uc694\uc131\ub3c4": [ + 125 + ], + "\ud568\uaed8": [ + 126 + ], + "Patent": [ + 128 + ], + "analysis": [ + 129, + 182, + 204, + 243, + 280, + 283, + 301, + 316 + ], + "is": [ + 130, + 135, + 160, + 276, + 312, + 324 + ], + "the": [ + 131, + 138, + 153, + 165, + 184, + 224, + 251, + 256, + 263, + 294, + 305, + 321, + 339, + 353 + ], + "extracting": [ + 132 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 133 + ], + "which": [ + 134, + 159, + 260, + 275, + 311, + 323 + ], + "needed": [ + 136, + 277 + ], + "for": [ + 137, + 187, + 201, + 278 + ], + "company's": [ + 139 + ], + "research": [ + 140, + 236, + 335 + ], + "and": [ + 141, + 168, + 206, + 212, + 219, + 291, + 303, + 334, + 342, + 347 + ], + "development": [ + 142, + 296, + 310 + ], + "strategy": [ + 143 + ], + "through": [ + 144 + ], + "accumulated": [ + 145 + ], + "worldwide": [ + 146 + ], + "patent": [ + 147, + 178, + 181, + 190, + 203, + 242, + 279, + 300, + 315, + 333 + ], + "database.": [ + 148 + ], + "In": [ + 149, + 192 + ], + "order": [ + 150 + ], + "to": [ + 151, + 162, + 223, + 250, + 286, + 314 + ], + "set": [ + 152 + ], + "future": [ + 154, + 306 + ], + "direction": [ + 155, + 307 + ], + "of": [ + 156, + 176, + 226, + 288, + 298, + 308, + 355 + ], + "corresponding": [ + 157 + ], + "technology": [ + 158, + 166, + 199, + 227, + 252, + 274, + 295, + 309, + 322, + 357 + ], + "scheduled": [ + 161 + ], + "be": [ + 163 + ], + "developed,": [ + 164 + ], + "trends": [ + 167, + 297 + ], + "deployment": [ + 169 + ], + "processes": [ + 170 + ], + "are": [ + 171, + 232, + 238 + ], + "identified": [ + 172 + ], + "by": [ + 173, + 254, + 337 + ], + "analyzing": [ + 174, + 188, + 338 + ], + "results": [ + 175, + 186, + 259 + ], + "present": [ + 177, + 189 + ], + "applications.": [ + 179, + 191 + ], + "The": [ + 180 + ], + "provides": [ + 183 + ], + "required": [ + 185 + ], + "this": [ + 193, + 268, + 356 + ], + "paper,": [ + 194 + ], + "we": [ + 195, + 209 + ], + "will": [ + 196, + 210, + 246 + ], + "carry": [ + 197 + ], + "out": [ + 198, + 320 + ], + "classification": [ + 200, + 253 + ], + "related": [ + 202, + 214, + 313 + ], + "methods": [ + 205 + ], + "systems.": [ + 207 + ], + "Moreover": [ + 208 + ], + "investigate": [ + 211 + ], + "analyze": [ + 213, + 247 + ], + "domestic": [ + 215, + 330 + ], + "patents,": [ + 216, + 331 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 217 + ], + "patents": [ + 218, + 231, + 248, + 290, + 341 + ], + "papers.": [ + 221, + 292 + ], + "Due": [ + 222 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 225 + ], + "sector,": [ + 228 + ], + "not": [ + 229 + ], + "only": [ + 230 + ], + "applied": [ + 233 + ], + "but": [ + 234 + ], + "also": [ + 235 + ], + "papers": [ + 237, + 336, + 343 + ], + "released": [ + 239 + ], + "actively": [ + 240 + ], + "about": [ + 241 + ], + "system.": [ + 244, + 317 + ], + "We": [ + 245 + ], + "according": [ + 249 + ], + "using": [ + 255 + ], + "final": [ + 257 + ], + "searching": [ + 258 + ], + "come": [ + 261 + ], + "from": [ + 262 + ], + "selected": [ + 264 + ], + "search": [ + 265 + ], + "words": [ + 266 + ], + "in": [ + 267 + ], + "study.": [ + 269 + ], + "To": [ + 270, + 318 + ], + "find": [ + 271 + ], + "necessary": [ + 272 + ], + "niche": [ + 273 + ], + "system,": [ + 281 + ], + "matrix": [ + 282 + ], + "was": [ + 284 + ], + "performed": [ + 285 + ], + "all": [ + 287 + ], + "valid": [ + 289, + 340 + ], + "Identifying": [ + 293 + ], + "registered": [ + 299 + ], + "systems,": [ + 302 + ], + "presenting": [ + 304, + 352 + ], + "figure": [ + 319 + ], + "developed": [ + 325 + ], + "relatively": [ + 326 + ], + "weak": [ + 327 + ], + "based": [ + 328 + ], + "on": [ + 329 + ], + "U.S": [ + 332 + ], + "with": [ + 344 + ], + "statistical": [ + 345 + ], + "test": [ + 346 + ], + "self-organizing": [ + 348 + ], + "map": [ + 349 + ], + "quantitatively.": [ + 350 + ], + "Then,": [ + 351 + ], + "necessity": [ + 354 + ], + "development.": [ + 358 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 12, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2030089308", + "https://openalex.org/W2096471813", + "https://openalex.org/W2062418945", + "https://openalex.org/W1576877452" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "https://openalex.org/W2549510717", + "https://openalex.org/W2377713783", + "https://openalex.org/W1526590935", + "https://openalex.org/W2312956190", + "https://openalex.org/W4311325190", + "https://openalex.org/W2029646946", + "https://openalex.org/W2375068088", + "https://openalex.org/W2367961441", + "https://openalex.org/W2529458085" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00974_W2040859363.json b/raw_metadata/00974_W2040859363.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4249ce30f51762250f5afe25418639e87308870d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00974_W2040859363.json @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2040859363", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.137", + "title": "Science Commons: Material Transfer Agreement Project", + "display_name": "Science Commons: Material Transfer Agreement Project", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-08-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/itgg/article-pdf/2/3/137/704129/itgg.2007.2.3.137.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.137", + "pdf_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/itgg/article-pdf/2/3/137/704129/itgg.2007.2.3.137.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S37074265", + "display_name": "Innovations Technology Governance Globalization", + "issn_l": "1558-2477", + "issn": [ + "1558-2477", + "1558-2485" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315718", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.137", + "pdf_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/itgg/article-pdf/2/3/137/704129/itgg.2007.2.3.137.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S37074265", + "display_name": "Innovations Technology Governance Globalization", + "issn_l": "1558-2477", + "issn": [ + "1558-2477", + "1558-2485" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315718", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.137", + "pdf_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/itgg/article-pdf/2/3/137/704129/itgg.2007.2.3.137.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S37074265", + "display_name": "Innovations Technology Governance Globalization", + "issn_l": "1558-2477", + "issn": [ + "1558-2477", + "1558-2485" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315718", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075106229", + "display_name": "Thinh Nguyen", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-5872" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801851002", + "display_name": "Harvard University Press", + "ror": "https://ror.org/006v7bf86", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I136199984", + "https://openalex.org/I2801851002" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11937", + "display_name": "Research Data Management Practices", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", + "display_name": "Information Systems" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11986", + "display_name": "Scientific Computing and Data Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7827990055084229 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49427245", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451", + "display_name": "Commons", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6979479789733887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5216891169548035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4600057899951935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39372849464416504 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3738113045692444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3711391091346741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3428768515586853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19822794198989868 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7827990055084229 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commons", + "display_name": "Commons", + "score": 0.6979479789733887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.5216891169548035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.4600057899951935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.39372849464416504 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3738113045692444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3711391091346741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3428768515586853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.19822794198989868 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Access": [ + 0 + ], + "to": [ + 1, + 13, + 52, + 109, + 141 + ], + "unique": [ + 2 + ], + "research": [ + 3, + 20, + 111, + 119 + ], + "resources,": [ + 4 + ], + "such": [ + 5, + 44, + 81 + ], + "as": [ + 6 + ], + "biological": [ + 7 + ], + "materials": [ + 8, + 30, + 45, + 54, + 112 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 16, + 26, + 39, + 49, + 72, + 74, + 95, + 118 + ], + "reagents,": [ + 10 + ], + "is": [ + 11, + 62, + 76 + ], + "vital": [ + 12 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 35, + 41, + 84, + 132 + ], + "success": [ + 15 + ], + "advancement": [ + 17 + ], + "of": [ + 18, + 29, + 37, + 43, + 67, + 86, + 134 + ], + "science.Many": [ + 19 + ], + "protocols": [ + 21 + ], + "require": [ + 22 + ], + "assembling": [ + 23 + ], + "a": [ + 24 + ], + "large": [ + 25 + ], + "diverse": [ + 27 + ], + "set": [ + 28 + ], + "from": [ + 31 + ], + "many": [ + 32 + ], + "sources.Yet,": [ + 33 + ], + "often": [ + 34, + 63 + ], + "process": [ + 36, + 85 + ], + "finding": [ + 38 + ], + "negotiating": [ + 40 + ], + "transfer": [ + 42, + 125 + ], + "can": [ + 46, + 92, + 97 + ], + "be": [ + 47, + 93 + ], + "difficult": [ + 48 + ], + "time-consuming.The": [ + 50 + ], + "ability": [ + 51 + ], + "locate": [ + 53 + ], + "based": [ + 55 + ], + "on": [ + 56, + 131 + ], + "their": [ + 57 + ], + "descriptions": [ + 58 + ], + "in": [ + 59, + 114 + ], + "journal": [ + 60 + ], + "articles": [ + 61 + ], + "limited": [ + 64 + ], + "by": [ + 65 + ], + "lack": [ + 66 + ], + "sufficient": [ + 68 + ], + "information": [ + 69 + ], + "about": [ + 70 + ], + "origin": [ + 71 + ], + "availability,": [ + 73 + ], + "there": [ + 75 + ], + "no": [ + 77 + ], + "standard": [ + 78 + ], + "citation": [ + 79 + ], + "for": [ + 80, + 101, + 123 + ], + "materials.In": [ + 82 + ], + "addition,": [ + 83 + ], + "legal": [ + 87 + ], + "negotiation": [ + 88 + ], + "that": [ + 89 + ], + "may": [ + 90, + 126 + ], + "follow": [ + 91 + ], + "lengthy": [ + 94 + ], + "unpredictable.This": [ + 96 + ], + "have": [ + 98, + 128 + ], + "important": [ + 99 + ], + "implications": [ + 100 + ], + "science": [ + 102, + 137 + ], + "policy,": [ + 103 + ], + "especially": [ + 104 + ], + "when": [ + 105 + ], + "delays": [ + 106 + ], + "or": [ + 107, + 143 + ], + "inability": [ + 108 + ], + "obtain": [ + 110 + ], + "result": [ + 113 + ], + "lost": [ + 115 + ], + "time,": [ + 116 + ], + "productivity,": [ + 117 + ], + "opportunities.These": [ + 120 + ], + "transactional": [ + 121 + ], + "barriers": [ + 122 + ], + "material": [ + 124 + ], + "ultimately": [ + 127 + ], + "more": [ + 129 + ], + "impact": [ + 130 + ], + "productivity": [ + 133 + ], + "basic": [ + 135 + ], + "laboratory": [ + 136 + ], + "than": [ + 138 + ], + "concerns": [ + 139 + ], + "related": [ + 140 + ], + "patents": [ + 142 + ], + "other": [ + 144 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 145 + ], + "property.": [ + 146 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2010857707", + "https://openalex.org/W2111337143", + "https://openalex.org/W2044227754", + "https://openalex.org/W2163040665" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W2322802588", + "https://openalex.org/W2069705450", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W4221061324", + "https://openalex.org/W2401058949" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00985_W3021686592.json b/raw_metadata/00985_W3021686592.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae3f2f831dfb89694ef08059aa3f187e7b65c420 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00985_W3021686592.json @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3021686592", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2018.58", + "title": "Intellectual Property Aspects of Robotics", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Aspects of Robotics", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21447/1/Final.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2018.58", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764512282", + "display_name": "European Journal of Risk Regulation", + "issn_l": "1867-299X", + "issn": [ + "1867-299X", + "2190-8249" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/enrico=2Ebonadio=2E1.html>,", + "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21447/1/Final.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401940", + "display_name": "City Research Online (City University London)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I180825142", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2018.58", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764512282", + "display_name": "European Journal of Risk Regulation", + "issn_l": "1867-299X", + "issn": [ + "1867-299X", + "2190-8249" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/enrico=2Ebonadio=2E1.html>,", + "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21447/1/Final.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401940", + "display_name": "City Research Online (City University London)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I180825142", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046553559", + "display_name": "Enrico Bonadio", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063293779", + "display_name": "Luke McDonagh", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-5404" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019674930", + "display_name": "Christopher Arvidsson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", + "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", + "display_name": "Safety Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", + "display_name": "Robot", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8434438109397888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", + "display_name": "Robotics", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7212476134300232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7079764008522034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C60692881", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529", + "display_name": "Humanoid robot", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6646857261657715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.600526750087738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115901376", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199", + "display_name": "Automation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5716554522514343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5515258312225342 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4472283124923706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", + "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43814581632614136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41905999183654785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29739442467689514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08903935551643372 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", + "display_name": "Robot", + "score": 0.8434438109397888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", + "display_name": "Robotics", + "score": 0.7212476134300232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "score": 0.7079764008522034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot", + "display_name": "Humanoid robot", + "score": 0.6646857261657715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.600526750087738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/automation", + "display_name": "Automation", + "score": 0.5716554522514343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5515258312225342 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4472283124923706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", + "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", + "score": 0.43814581632614136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.41905999183654785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.29739442467689514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.08903935551643372 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "field": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 18, + 24, + 34, + 58, + 100 + ], + "robotics": [ + 3 + ], + "is": [ + 4 + ], + "remarkably": [ + 5 + ], + "wide,": [ + 6 + ], + "with": [ + 7, + 76, + 103 + ], + "many": [ + 8 + ], + "social": [ + 9 + ], + "settings": [ + 10 + ], + "now": [ + 11 + ], + "entailing": [ + 12 + ], + "and": [ + 13, + 30, + 36, + 80, + 90 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 14 + ], + "requiring": [ + 15 + ], + "the": [ + 16, + 44, + 73, + 101 + ], + "use": [ + 17 + ], + "robots": [ + 19, + 49, + 65, + 81, + 93 + ], + "to": [ + 20 + ], + "support": [ + 21, + 67 + ], + "a": [ + 22, + 52, + 55, + 97 + ], + "variety": [ + 23 + ], + "human": [ + 25 + ], + "activities.": [ + 26 + ], + "Unsurprisingly,": [ + 27 + ], + "robots\u2019": [ + 28 + ], + "form": [ + 29 + ], + "shape,": [ + 31 + ], + "their": [ + 32 + ], + "level": [ + 33 + ], + "intelligence": [ + 35 + ], + "intended": [ + 37 + ], + "purpose": [ + 38 + ], + "can": [ + 39 + ], + "vary": [ + 40 + ], + "significantly": [ + 41 + ], + "depending": [ + 42 + ], + "on": [ + 43 + ], + "relevant": [ + 45 + ], + "industry.": [ + 46 + ], + "1": [ + 47 + ], + "Domestic": [ + 48 + ], + "are": [ + 50 + ], + "already": [ + 51 + ], + "reality": [ + 53 + ], + "in": [ + 54, + 69 + ], + "growing": [ + 56 + ], + "number": [ + 57 + ], + "family": [ + 59 + ], + "homes.": [ + 60 + ], + "They": [ + 61 + ], + "include": [ + 62 + ], + "both": [ + 63 + ], + "humanoid": [ + 64 + ], + "which": [ + 66 + ], + "those": [ + 68 + ], + "need": [ + 70 + ], + "(such": [ + 71 + ], + "as": [ + 72 + ], + "elderly,": [ + 74 + ], + "people": [ + 75 + ], + "disabilities": [ + 77 + ], + "or": [ + 78 + ], + "children)": [ + 79 + ], + "for": [ + 82, + 96, + 106 + ], + "household": [ + 83 + ], + "consumer": [ + 84 + ], + "markets,": [ + 85 + ], + "including": [ + 86 + ], + "domestic": [ + 87 + ], + "vacuum": [ + 88 + ], + "cleaners": [ + 89 + ], + "grass-trimmers.": [ + 91 + ], + "Humanoid": [ + 92 + ], + "only": [ + 94 + ], + "account": [ + 95 + ], + "small": [ + 98 + ], + "fraction": [ + 99 + ], + "industry,": [ + 102 + ], + "robotic": [ + 104 + ], + "arms": [ + 105 + ], + "industrial": [ + 107 + ], + "automation": [ + 108 + ], + "being": [ + 109 + ], + "instead": [ + 110 + ], + "widespread.": [ + 111 + ], + "2": [ + 112 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2018548648", + "https://openalex.org/W6734512605", + "https://openalex.org/W3125848003", + "https://openalex.org/W2500918526", + "https://openalex.org/W6746729189", + "https://openalex.org/W6740173185", + "https://openalex.org/W6639093407", + "https://openalex.org/W6691844863", + "https://openalex.org/W2155636861", + "https://openalex.org/W6677777379", + "https://openalex.org/W6631971025", + "https://openalex.org/W2528566443", + "https://openalex.org/W3123534644", + "https://openalex.org/W2257567225", + "https://openalex.org/W3126009712", + "https://openalex.org/W1533381829", + "https://openalex.org/W2917409655", + "https://openalex.org/W2594700492", + "https://openalex.org/W3004904209", + "https://openalex.org/W2954338775", + "https://openalex.org/W2117210462", + "https://openalex.org/W2779195812", + "https://openalex.org/W2767996393", + "https://openalex.org/W2725552935", + "https://openalex.org/W3126052419", + "https://openalex.org/W1859580884" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2745063183", + "https://openalex.org/W2129850190", + "https://openalex.org/W4256317079", + "https://openalex.org/W2295425790", + "https://openalex.org/W1991876829", + "https://openalex.org/W4389009354", + "https://openalex.org/W1974803039", + "https://openalex.org/W2992534160", + "https://openalex.org/W1595058678", + "https://openalex.org/W3022812046" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00986_W3170982356.json b/raw_metadata/00986_W3170982356.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f33706afe4fea91d88e7815b51d03ae06b3d77eb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00986_W3170982356.json @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3170982356", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3442442.3453541", + "title": "Managing Knowledge in Energy Data Spaces", + "display_name": "Managing Knowledge in Energy Data Spaces", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-04-19", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01965", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3442442.3453541", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506652", + "display_name": "Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "conference" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01965", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01965", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3442442.3453541", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506652", + "display_name": "Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "conference" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01965", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01965", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01910", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01910", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A1994543984", + "display_name": "Valentina Janev", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-8505" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I10572248", + "display_name": "Institut Mihajlo Pupin", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00jk2b778", + "country_code": "RS", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I10572248", + "https://openalex.org/I4068193" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4068193", + "display_name": "University of Belgrade", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02qsmb048", + "country_code": "RS", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4068193" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A2158389061", + "display_name": "Maria-Esther Vidal", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-8727" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802635041", + "display_name": "Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04aj4c181", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "archive", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2802635041", + "https://openalex.org/I315704651" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210136150", + "display_name": "L3S Research Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/039t4wk02", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114112103", + "https://openalex.org/I4210136150", + "https://openalex.org/I94509681" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": null, + "display_name": "Kemele Endris", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802635041", + "display_name": "Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04aj4c181", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "archive", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2802635041", + "https://openalex.org/I315704651" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210136150", + "display_name": "L3S Research Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/039t4wk02", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114112103", + "https://openalex.org/I4210136150", + "https://openalex.org/I94509681" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A2974461688", + "display_name": "Dea Puji\u0107", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4068193", + "display_name": "University of Belgrade", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02qsmb048", + "country_code": "RS", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4068193" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I10572248", + "display_name": "Institut Mihajlo Pupin", + "ror": "https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00jk2b778", + "country_code": "RS", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I10572248", + "https://openalex.org/I4068193" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11948", + "display_name": "Machine Learning in Materials Science", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", + "display_name": "Materials Chemistry" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", + "display_name": "Materials Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [], + "keywords": [], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Data": [ + 0, + 102 + ], + "in": [ + 1, + 107, + 159, + 170 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 17, + 26, + 69, + 80, + 91, + 110, + 120, + 125, + 162, + 171 + ], + "energy": [ + 3, + 14, + 27, + 54, + 95, + 163 + ], + "domain": [ + 4 + ], + "grows": [ + 5 + ], + "at": [ + 6, + 109 + ], + "unprecedented": [ + 7 + ], + "rates": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 40, + 57, + 71, + 122, + 144, + 146, + 155 + ], + "is": [ + 10, + 60, + 168 + ], + "usually\\ngenerated": [ + 11 + ], + "by": [ + 12, + 100 + ], + "heterogeneous": [ + 13 + ], + "systems.": [ + 15 + ], + "Despite": [ + 16 + ], + "great": [ + 18 + ], + "potential": [ + 19 + ], + "that": [ + 20 + ], + "big\\ndata-driven": [ + 21 + ], + "technologies": [ + 22 + ], + "can": [ + 23 + ], + "bring": [ + 24 + ], + "to": [ + 25, + 36, + 62, + 89, + 117, + 129, + 141 + ], + "sector,": [ + 28 + ], + "general": [ + 29 + ], + "adoption": [ + 30 + ], + "is\\nstill": [ + 31 + ], + "lagging.": [ + 32 + ], + "Several": [ + 33 + ], + "challenges": [ + 34, + 70 + ], + "related": [ + 35, + 140 + ], + "controlled": [ + 37 + ], + "data": [ + 38, + 55, + 58, + 75, + 143 + ], + "exchange": [ + 39, + 59 + ], + "data\\nintegration": [ + 41 + ], + "are": [ + 42, + 98 + ], + "still": [ + 43 + ], + "not": [ + 44 + ], + "wholly": [ + 45 + ], + "achieved.": [ + 46 + ], + "As": [ + 47 + ], + "a": [ + 48, + 130 + ], + "result,": [ + 49 + ], + "fragmented": [ + 50, + 94 + ], + "applications\\nare": [ + 51 + ], + "developed": [ + 52 + ], + "against": [ + 53 + ], + "silos,": [ + 56 + ], + "limited": [ + 61 + ], + "few\\napplications.": [ + 63 + ], + "In": [ + 64 + ], + "this": [ + 65 + ], + "paper,": [ + 66 + ], + "we": [ + 67 + ], + "analyze": [ + 68 + ], + "requirements": [ + 72 + ], + "related\\nto": [ + 73 + ], + "energy-related": [ + 74 + ], + "applications.": [ + 76, + 96 + ], + "We": [ + 77 + ], + "also": [ + 78 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 79 + ], + "use": [ + 81, + 123 + ], + "of": [ + 82, + 93, + 124, + 137, + 153 + ], + "Energy": [ + 83 + ], + "Data\\nEcosystems": [ + 84 + ], + "(EDEs)": [ + 85 + ], + "as": [ + 86 + ], + "data-driven": [ + 87 + ], + "infrastructures": [ + 88 + ], + "overcome": [ + 90 + ], + "current\\nlimitations": [ + 92 + ], + "EDEs": [ + 97, + 154 + ], + "inspired": [ + 99 + ], + "the\\nInternational": [ + 101 + ], + "Space": [ + 103 + ], + "(IDS)": [ + 104 + ], + "initiative": [ + 105 + ], + "launched": [ + 106 + ], + "Germany": [ + 108 + ], + "end": [ + 111 + ], + "of\\n2014": [ + 112 + ], + "with": [ + 113 + ], + "an": [ + 114 + ], + "overall": [ + 115 + ], + "objective": [ + 116 + ], + "take": [ + 118 + ], + "both": [ + 119 + ], + "development": [ + 121 + ], + "IDS\\nreference": [ + 126 + ], + "architecture": [ + 127, + 158 + ], + "model": [ + 128, + 135 + ], + "European/global": [ + 131 + ], + "level.": [ + 132 + ], + "The": [ + 133, + 165 + ], + "reference\\narchitecture": [ + 134 + ], + "consists": [ + 136 + ], + "four": [ + 138 + ], + "architectures": [ + 139 + ], + "business,\\nsecurity,": [ + 142 + ], + "service,": [ + 145 + ], + "software": [ + 147 + ], + "aspects.": [ + 148 + ], + "This": [ + 149 + ], + "paper": [ + 150 + ], + "illustrates": [ + 151 + ], + "the\\napplicability": [ + 152 + ], + "IDS": [ + 156 + ], + "reference": [ + 157 + ], + "real-world": [ + 160 + ], + "scenarios\\nfrom": [ + 161 + ], + "sector.": [ + 164 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 166 + ], + "scenario": [ + 167 + ], + "positioned": [ + 169 + ], + "context": [ + 172 + ], + "of\\nthe": [ + 173 + ], + "EU-funded": [ + 174 + ], + "H2020": [ + 175 + ], + "project": [ + 176 + ], + "PLATOON.\\n": [ + 177 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 4 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W102708294", + "https://openalex.org/W3006115220", + "https://openalex.org/W2260616469", + "https://openalex.org/W2967736654", + "https://openalex.org/W3156096880", + "https://openalex.org/W2424304400", + "https://openalex.org/W3049725509", + "https://openalex.org/W2764318100", + "https://openalex.org/W2892770183", + "https://openalex.org/W2807617730", + "https://openalex.org/W2997028620", + "https://openalex.org/W2551152058", + "https://openalex.org/W2080133951" + ], + "related_works": [], + "created_date": "2021-06-22T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01008_W3160781033.json b/raw_metadata/01008_W3160781033.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28bd953402bd60839d293b7f47c4a9dd7072864b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01008_W3160781033.json @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3160781033", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.s2.14", + "title": "Digital Era and Intellectual Property Challenges in Malaysia", + "display_name": "Digital Era and Intellectual Property Challenges in Malaysia", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-05-17", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 29 (S2) 2021/14 JSSH(S)-1484-2021.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.s2.14", + "pdf_url": "http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 29 (S2) 2021/14 JSSH(S)-1484-2021.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764677807", + "display_name": "Pertanika journal of social science & humanities", + "issn_l": "0128-7702", + "issn": [ + "0128-7702", + "2231-8534" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.s2.14", + "pdf_url": "http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 29 (S2) 2021/14 JSSH(S)-1484-2021.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764677807", + "display_name": "Pertanika journal of social science & humanities", + "issn_l": "0128-7702", + "issn": [ + "0128-7702", + "2231-8534" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.s2.14", + "pdf_url": "http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 29 (S2) 2021/14 JSSH(S)-1484-2021.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764677807", + "display_name": "Pertanika journal of social science & humanities", + "issn_l": "0128-7702", + "issn": [ + "0128-7702", + "2231-8534" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012956677", + "display_name": "Nurhidayah Abdullah", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-0321" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I33849332", + "display_name": "University of Malaya", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00rzspn62", + "country_code": "MY", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I33849332" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033566025", + "display_name": "Hanira Hanafi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-8646" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I33849332", + "display_name": "University of Malaya", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00rzspn62", + "country_code": "MY", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I33849332" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069002480", + "display_name": "Nazli Ismail Nawang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-7593" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I51569856", + "display_name": "Sultan Zainal Abidin University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bnk2e50", + "country_code": "MY", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I51569856" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8518935441970825 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.836889922618866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6342055797576904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6056755781173706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777189325", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630", + "display_name": "Officer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5073322653770447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4704381823539734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780262971", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554", + "display_name": "Law enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46550896763801575 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.323580265045166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18569239974021912 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15410256385803223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8518935441970825 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.836889922618866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6342055797576904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.6056755781173706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/officer", + "display_name": "Officer", + "score": 0.5073322653770447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.4704381823539734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement", + "display_name": "Law enforcement", + "score": 0.46550896763801575 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.323580265045166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.18569239974021912 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.15410256385803223 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 19, + 62, + 95 + ], + "world": [ + 1, + 74 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 21 + ], + "undergoing": [ + 3 + ], + "a": [ + 4 + ], + "digital": [ + 5 + ], + "transformation": [ + 6 + ], + "where": [ + 7, + 136 + ], + "everyday": [ + 8 + ], + "connections": [ + 9 + ], + "are": [ + 10, + 31, + 89, + 168 + ], + "done": [ + 11 + ], + "among": [ + 12, + 148 + ], + "people,": [ + 13 + ], + "businesses,": [ + 14 + ], + "data,": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 24, + 36, + 42, + 47, + 82, + 153 + ], + "processes": [ + 17 + ], + "online.": [ + 18 + ], + "digitalisation": [ + 20 + ], + "taking": [ + 22 + ], + "shape": [ + 23 + ], + "undermining": [ + 25 + ], + "conventional": [ + 26 + ], + "notions": [ + 27 + ], + "about": [ + 28 + ], + "how": [ + 29, + 33, + 37, + 163 + ], + "businesses": [ + 30 + ], + "structured,": [ + 32 + ], + "firms": [ + 34 + ], + "interact": [ + 35 + ], + "consumers": [ + 38 + ], + "obtain": [ + 39 + ], + "services,": [ + 40 + ], + "information,": [ + 41 + ], + "goods.": [ + 43 + ], + "Issues": [ + 44 + ], + "of": [ + 45, + 49, + 56, + 69, + 75, + 105, + 108, + 120, + 133, + 146, + 156 + ], + "piracy": [ + 46 + ], + "infringement": [ + 48 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 50, + 70 + ], + "raise": [ + 51 + ], + "concerns": [ + 52 + ], + "surrounding": [ + 53 + ], + "the": [ + 54, + 67, + 73, + 93, + 99, + 103, + 106, + 118, + 125, + 129, + 131, + 137, + 149, + 154, + 157, + 166 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 55, + 121, + 167 + ], + "legal": [ + 57 + ], + "measures": [ + 58 + ], + "for": [ + 59 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 60 + ], + "protection.": [ + 61 + ], + "paper": [ + 63 + ], + "seeks": [ + 64 + ], + "to": [ + 65, + 114, + 123, + 128, + 140, + 164 + ], + "explore": [ + 66 + ], + "challenges": [ + 68, + 100 + ], + "protection": [ + 71 + ], + "towards": [ + 72 + ], + "digitalisation.": [ + 76 + ], + "This": [ + 77 + ], + "research": [ + 78 + ], + "utilities": [ + 79 + ], + "secondary": [ + 80 + ], + "data": [ + 81 + ], + "semi-structured": [ + 83 + ], + "interview": [ + 84 + ], + "with": [ + 85, + 116, + 142 + ], + "government": [ + 86 + ], + "officials": [ + 87 + ], + "who": [ + 88 + ], + "directly": [ + 90 + ], + "involved": [ + 91 + ], + "in": [ + 92, + 102 + ], + "IPRs.": [ + 94 + ], + "findings": [ + 96 + ], + "reveal": [ + 97 + ], + "that": [ + 98 + ], + "dwell": [ + 101 + ], + "issues": [ + 104, + 132 + ], + "rise": [ + 107 + ], + "technology": [ + 109, + 113 + ], + "which": [ + 110 + ], + "requires": [ + 111 + ], + "advanced": [ + 112 + ], + "cope": [ + 115 + ], + "it,": [ + 117 + ], + "lack": [ + 119, + 145 + ], + "officer": [ + 122 + ], + "monitor": [ + 124 + ], + "entry": [ + 126 + ], + "point": [ + 127 + ], + "country,": [ + 130 + ], + "cross": [ + 134 + ], + "border": [ + 135 + ], + "agencies": [ + 138 + ], + "need": [ + 139 + ], + "cooperate": [ + 141 + ], + "international": [ + 143 + ], + "agencies,": [ + 144 + ], + "awareness": [ + 147 + ], + "public,": [ + 150 + ], + "territorial": [ + 151 + ], + "limitation": [ + 152 + ], + "piecemeal": [ + 155 + ], + "institutional": [ + 158 + ], + "framework.": [ + 159 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 160 + ], + "recommendations": [ + 161 + ], + "on": [ + 162 + ], + "improve": [ + 165 + ], + "offered.": [ + 169 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 10, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2740488487", + "https://openalex.org/W144809879", + "https://openalex.org/W2466279228", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W2790049393", + "https://openalex.org/W6724708736", + "https://openalex.org/W2939630278", + "https://openalex.org/W4289725900", + "https://openalex.org/W2791322876", + "https://openalex.org/W6621048025", + "https://openalex.org/W4255633693", + "https://openalex.org/W2922405525", + "https://openalex.org/W2504837780", + "https://openalex.org/W2276343775", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", + "https://openalex.org/W3122060638" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2910587704", + "https://openalex.org/W1525342891", + "https://openalex.org/W4241453777", + "https://openalex.org/W2943025916", + "https://openalex.org/W2476899274", + "https://openalex.org/W2212885029", + "https://openalex.org/W2940285780", + "https://openalex.org/W2183209874", + "https://openalex.org/W2897630638", + "https://openalex.org/W4391113726" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01058_W4283804395.json b/raw_metadata/01058_W4283804395.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11390831e5a6c09914efa74bbaef3f56d5667cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01058_W4283804395.json @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4283804395", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2021/ldd.v26.7", + "title": "The role of intellectual property rights' protection in advancing development in South Africa", + "display_name": "The role of intellectual property rights' protection in advancing development in South Africa", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-07-05", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/ldd/v26/07.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2021/ldd.v26.7", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/ldd/v26/07.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764888548", + "display_name": "Law Democracy & Development", + "issn_l": "2077-4907", + "issn": [ + "2077-4907" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321518", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2021/ldd.v26.7", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/ldd/v26/07.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764888548", + "display_name": "Law Democracy & Development", + "issn_l": "2077-4907", + "issn": [ + "2077-4907" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321518", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2021/ldd.v26.7", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/ldd/v26/07.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764888548", + "display_name": "Law Democracy & Development", + "issn_l": "2077-4907", + "issn": [ + "2077-4907" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321518", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065029346", + "display_name": "Talkmore Chidede", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-9214" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I157614274", + "display_name": "University of Cape Town", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03p74gp79", + "country_code": "ZA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I157614274" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9447495341300964 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398", + "display_name": "Industrialisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7522909641265869 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784", + "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5093487501144409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44406628608703613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761", + "display_name": "Social change", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4355852007865906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C514011633", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4280206859111786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", + "display_name": "Development economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38531118631362915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37636545300483704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3567357063293457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34936362504959106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005", + "display_name": "Economic system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32842931151390076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3041115403175354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11189943552017212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9447495341300964 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialisation", + "display_name": "Industrialisation", + "score": 0.7522909641265869 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/asset", + "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", + "score": 0.5093487501144409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.44406628608703613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change", + "display_name": "Social change", + "score": 0.4355852007865906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "score": 0.4280206859111786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", + "display_name": "Development economics", + "score": 0.38531118631362915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.37636545300483704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3567357063293457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.34936362504959106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system", + "display_name": "Economic system", + "score": 0.32842931151390076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3041115403175354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.11189943552017212 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Notwithstanding": [ + 0 + ], + "some": [ + 1 + ], + "debate,": [ + 2 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 3, + 38, + 60, + 82 + ], + "property": [ + 4, + 39, + 61, + 83 + ], + "remains": [ + 5 + ], + "a": [ + 6, + 41, + 46 + ], + "necessary": [ + 7 + ], + "tool": [ + 8 + ], + "for": [ + 9, + 48 + ], + "social,": [ + 10, + 88 + ], + "cultural,": [ + 11 + ], + "economic,": [ + 12, + 89 + ], + "and": [ + 13, + 30, + 32, + 45, + 71, + 91 + ], + "technological": [ + 14, + 49 + ], + "development": [ + 15, + 93 + ], + "in": [ + 16, + 63, + 86, + 94 + ], + "the": [ + 17, + 23, + 33, + 57, + 78 + ], + "21st": [ + 18 + ], + "century.": [ + 19 + ], + "In": [ + 20 + ], + "this": [ + 21 + ], + "century,": [ + 22 + ], + "global": [ + 24 + ], + "economy": [ + 25 + ], + "is": [ + 26, + 35 + ], + "driven": [ + 27 + ], + "by": [ + 28 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 29 + ], + "technology,": [ + 31 + ], + "market": [ + 34 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 36 + ], + "recognising": [ + 37 + ], + "as": [ + 40 + ], + "valuable": [ + 42 + ], + "commercial": [ + 43 + ], + "asset": [ + 44 + ], + "force": [ + 47 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 50 + ], + "South": [ + 51, + 95 + ], + "Africa,": [ + 52 + ], + "among": [ + 53 + ], + "other": [ + 54 + ], + "countries,": [ + 55 + ], + "recognises": [ + 56 + ], + "role": [ + 58, + 80 + ], + "of": [ + 59, + 81 + ], + "rights": [ + 62, + 84 + ], + "several": [ + 64 + ], + "policy": [ + 65 + ], + "measures": [ + 66 + ], + "related": [ + 67 + ], + "to": [ + 68, + 76 + ], + "development,": [ + 69 + ], + "trade,": [ + 70 + ], + "industrialisation.": [ + 72 + ], + "This": [ + 73 + ], + "article": [ + 74 + ], + "seeks": [ + 75 + ], + "highlight": [ + 77 + ], + "significant": [ + 79 + ], + "protection": [ + 85 + ], + "advancing": [ + 87 + ], + "technological,": [ + 90 + ], + "cultural": [ + 92 + ], + "Africa.": [ + 96 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 8, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W176897101", + "https://openalex.org/W4302604997", + "https://openalex.org/W2493298930", + "https://openalex.org/W2950101618", + "https://openalex.org/W2266084571", + "https://openalex.org/W2129377812", + "https://openalex.org/W2227226051", + "https://openalex.org/W1730821820", + "https://openalex.org/W3135940413", + "https://openalex.org/W1544812486", + "https://openalex.org/W2009801241", + "https://openalex.org/W1973754359", + "https://openalex.org/W2213145921", + "https://openalex.org/W1488372947", + "https://openalex.org/W2215944447", + "https://openalex.org/W1982464205", + "https://openalex.org/W3133483354", + "https://openalex.org/W2946281315", + "https://openalex.org/W1985665627", + "https://openalex.org/W2041453429", + "https://openalex.org/W1961423496", + "https://openalex.org/W2608458743", + "https://openalex.org/W2138213462", + "https://openalex.org/W2156389627", + "https://openalex.org/W4239191877", + "https://openalex.org/W2054623088", + "https://openalex.org/W3124463155", + "https://openalex.org/W3122014248", + "https://openalex.org/W4248055453", + "https://openalex.org/W4386093913", + "https://openalex.org/W3122292024", + "https://openalex.org/W3122209205", + "https://openalex.org/W3122618610", + "https://openalex.org/W3125638710", + "https://openalex.org/W3121514083" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W3094774838", + "https://openalex.org/W2912754787", + "https://openalex.org/W3135296506", + "https://openalex.org/W216304658", + "https://openalex.org/W2349362968", + "https://openalex.org/W2078596977", + "https://openalex.org/W3122349269", + "https://openalex.org/W2375550859", + "https://openalex.org/W2384431907" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01117_W4225317009.json b/raw_metadata/01117_W4225317009.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fed03ee2aa5eea3a6180bef407c67a36c7ad06e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01117_W4225317009.json @@ -0,0 +1,1117 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4225317009", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z", + "title": "The case of sleeping beauties in nanotechnology: a study of potential breakthrough inventions in emerging technologies", + "display_name": "The case of sleeping beauties in nanotechnology: a study of potential breakthrough inventions in emerging technologies", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-05-03", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S203746597", + "display_name": "The Annals of Regional Science", + "issn_l": "0570-1864", + "issn": [ + "0570-1864", + "1432-0592" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S203746597", + "display_name": "The Annals of Regional Science", + "issn_l": "0570-1864", + "issn": [ + "0570-1864", + "1432-0592" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00168-022-01131-z.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S203746597", + "display_name": "The Annals of Regional Science", + "issn_l": "0570-1864", + "issn": [ + "0570-1864", + "1432-0592" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/67b55f5a-3ee7-473d-8afd-50fb631157ad", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/67b55f5a-3ee7-473d-8afd-50fb631157ad", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843", + "display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1322597698", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017235189", + "display_name": "Elena M. Tur", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-0090" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I83019370", + "display_name": "Eindhoven University of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02c2kyt77", + "country_code": "NL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I83019370" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066974059", + "display_name": "Evangelos Bourelos", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-3834" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105561", + "display_name": "Institute for Management of Innovation and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01cnprv20", + "country_code": "SE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210105561" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I881427289", + "display_name": "University of Gothenburg", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01tm6cn81", + "country_code": "SE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I881427289" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054530626", + "display_name": "Maureen McKelvey", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-7922" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105561", + "display_name": "Institute for Management of Innovation and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01cnprv20", + "country_code": "SE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210105561" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I881427289", + "display_name": "University of Gothenburg", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01tm6cn81", + "country_code": "SE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I881427289" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12659", + "display_name": "Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", + "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C4554734", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744", + "display_name": "Knowledge base", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5455708503723145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778738651", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687", + "display_name": "Novelty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5047487020492554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3845764398574829 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20994433760643005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14209333062171936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1077406108379364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", + "display_name": "Materials science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base", + "display_name": "Knowledge base", + "score": 0.5455708503723145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty", + "display_name": "Novelty", + "score": 0.5047487020492554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "score": 0.3845764398574829 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.20994433760643005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.14209333062171936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.1077406108379364 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "This": [ + 1 + ], + "study": [ + 2, + 86 + ], + "aims": [ + 3 + ], + "to": [ + 4, + 42, + 47, + 52, + 85, + 141, + 265, + 275 + ], + "determine": [ + 5 + ], + "whether": [ + 6 + ], + "innovation": [ + 7 + ], + "depends": [ + 8 + ], + "on": [ + 9 + ], + "long-term": [ + 10, + 78, + 250 + ], + "patterns": [ + 11, + 251 + ], + "of": [ + 12, + 31, + 36, + 63, + 92, + 116, + 133, + 183, + 236, + 252 + ], + "interactions": [ + 13 + ], + "in": [ + 14, + 20, + 109, + 112, + 225, + 258, + 273 + ], + "technology": [ + 15, + 123, + 169 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 34, + 67, + 70, + 72, + 98, + 146, + 155, + 187, + 243, + 255, + 270 + ], + "science,": [ + 17 + ], + "using": [ + 18 + ], + "patents": [ + 19, + 88 + ], + "nanotechnology.": [ + 21 + ], + "The": [ + 22 + ], + "previous": [ + 23 + ], + "literature": [ + 24, + 215 + ], + "has": [ + 25, + 170 + ], + "distinguished": [ + 26 + ], + "between": [ + 27 + ], + "a": [ + 28, + 137, + 178, + 220, + 231 + ], + "technology\u2019s": [ + 29 + ], + "degree": [ + 30, + 35 + ], + "novelty": [ + 32 + ], + "(science-base)": [ + 33 + ], + "technological": [ + 37, + 242 + ], + "impact,": [ + 38 + ], + "highlighting": [ + 39 + ], + "that": [ + 40, + 103, + 124, + 194, + 212, + 248 + ], + "links": [ + 41 + ], + "the": [ + 43, + 57, + 90, + 113, + 161, + 213, + 249, + 263 + ], + "science-base": [ + 44 + ], + "will": [ + 45 + ], + "lead": [ + 46 + ], + "more": [ + 48, + 73, + 107, + 156 + ], + "breakthrough": [ + 49, + 127 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 50 + ], + "due": [ + 51 + ], + "distant": [ + 53 + ], + "recombinations.": [ + 54 + ], + "We": [ + 55, + 101, + 192, + 246 + ], + "extend": [ + 56 + ], + "debate": [ + 58 + ], + "by": [ + 59, + 150, + 160 + ], + "distinguishing": [ + 60 + ], + "two": [ + 61 + ], + "types": [ + 62, + 132, + 235 + ], + "science": [ + 64, + 134, + 172, + 223 + ], + "linkages,": [ + 65, + 173 + ], + "\u201cdirect": [ + 66, + 145 + ], + "strong": [ + 68, + 147 + ], + "science-base\u201d": [ + 69, + 148, + 158 + ], + "\u201cindirect": [ + 71, + 154 + ], + "diverse": [ + 74, + 157 + ], + "science-base.\u201d": [ + 75 + ], + "To": [ + 76 + ], + "find": [ + 77 + ], + "patterns,": [ + 79 + ], + "we": [ + 80, + 210 + ], + "developed": [ + 81 + ], + "an": [ + 82, + 121 + ], + "empirical": [ + 83 + ], + "strategy": [ + 84 + ], + "nanotechnology": [ + 87, + 110, + 119 + ], + "through": [ + 89 + ], + "metaphor": [ + 91 + ], + "\u201csleeping": [ + 93 + ], + "beauties\u201d,": [ + 94 + ], + "e.g.,": [ + 95 + ], + "delayed": [ + 96, + 179, + 253 + ], + "recognition": [ + 97, + 254 + ], + "high": [ + 99, + 256 + ], + "impact.": [ + 100, + 139, + 180 + ], + "show": [ + 102 + ], + "sleeping": [ + 104 + ], + "beauties": [ + 105 + ], + "occur": [ + 106 + ], + "frequently": [ + 108 + ], + "than": [ + 111 + ], + "general": [ + 114 + ], + "population": [ + 115 + ], + "patents,": [ + 117 + ], + "so": [ + 118 + ], + "is": [ + 120 + ], + "emerging": [ + 122, + 168 + ], + "may": [ + 125, + 261 + ], + "delay": [ + 126 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 128 + ], + "As": [ + 129 + ], + "expected,": [ + 130 + ], + "both": [ + 131 + ], + "linkages": [ + 135, + 224 + ], + "create": [ + 136 + ], + "higher": [ + 138 + ], + "Contrary": [ + 140 + ], + "expectations,": [ + 142 + ], + "however,": [ + 143 + ], + "neither": [ + 144 + ], + "(proxied": [ + 149, + 159 + ], + "university": [ + 151 + ], + "ownership)": [ + 152 + ], + "nor": [ + 153 + ], + "non-patent": [ + 162, + 214 + ], + "literature)": [ + 163 + ], + "are": [ + 164, + 196 + ], + "significant.": [ + 165 + ], + "Although": [ + 166 + ], + "this": [ + 167, + 229 + ], + "many": [ + 171 + ], + "these": [ + 174, + 195 + ], + "do": [ + 175, + 190, + 276 + ], + "not": [ + 176, + 217 + ], + "cause": [ + 177 + ], + "Control": [ + 181 + ], + "variables": [ + 182 + ], + "IPC": [ + 184 + ], + "application": [ + 185 + ], + "class": [ + 186 + ], + "company": [ + 188 + ], + "ownership": [ + 189 + ], + "matter.": [ + 191 + ], + "conceptualize": [ + 193 + ], + "typical": [ + 197 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 198 + ], + "when": [ + 199 + ], + "firms": [ + 200, + 264 + ], + "combine": [ + 201 + ], + "several": [ + 202 + ], + "technologies": [ + 203, + 260 + ], + "for": [ + 204, + 222 + ], + "industrial": [ + 205, + 271, + 277 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 206 + ], + "Among": [ + 207 + ], + "other": [ + 208 + ], + "contributions,": [ + 209 + ], + "propose": [ + 211 + ], + "should": [ + 216 + ], + "be": [ + 218 + ], + "considered": [ + 219 + ], + "proxy": [ + 221 + ], + "general,": [ + 226 + ], + "but": [ + 227 + ], + "instead": [ + 228 + ], + "reflects": [ + 230 + ], + "search": [ + 232 + ], + "amongst": [ + 233 + ], + "various": [ + 234 + ], + "codified": [ + 237 + ], + "as": [ + 238, + 240 + ], + "well": [ + 239 + ], + "informal": [ + 241 + ], + "scientific": [ + 244 + ], + "knowledge.": [ + 245 + ], + "suggest": [ + 247 + ], + "impact": [ + 257 + ], + "science-based": [ + 259 + ], + "require": [ + 262 + ], + "recombine": [ + 266 + ], + "multiple": [ + 267 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 268 + ], + "specializations,": [ + 269 + ], + "applications": [ + 272 + ], + "order": [ + 274 + ], + "invention.": [ + 278 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2000228819", + "https://openalex.org/W2075964238", + "https://openalex.org/W2002416399", + "https://openalex.org/W2157579402", + "https://openalex.org/W2090793428", + "https://openalex.org/W1980412754", + "https://openalex.org/W2900746350", + "https://openalex.org/W2564744035", + "https://openalex.org/W2049737595", + "https://openalex.org/W2014878363", + "https://openalex.org/W2038547396", + "https://openalex.org/W2601604343", + "https://openalex.org/W2035792097", + "https://openalex.org/W1642453095", + "https://openalex.org/W2108708034", + "https://openalex.org/W1998800754", + "https://openalex.org/W2111464895", + "https://openalex.org/W2013736212", + "https://openalex.org/W2602137957", + "https://openalex.org/W3126145075", + "https://openalex.org/W2059369918", + "https://openalex.org/W2148533276", + "https://openalex.org/W2057938171", + "https://openalex.org/W2052589039", + "https://openalex.org/W2031986849", + "https://openalex.org/W2737222532", + "https://openalex.org/W2079307987", + "https://openalex.org/W2088328196", + "https://openalex.org/W2241400277", + "https://openalex.org/W2110782269", + "https://openalex.org/W2052700585", + "https://openalex.org/W2765353678", + "https://openalex.org/W2039408257", + "https://openalex.org/W2110959228", + "https://openalex.org/W2124875931", + "https://openalex.org/W3125555497", + "https://openalex.org/W3122837480", + "https://openalex.org/W1992797863", + "https://openalex.org/W2005620653", + "https://openalex.org/W2018117289", + "https://openalex.org/W1548777048", + "https://openalex.org/W2056909456", + "https://openalex.org/W3125090905", + "https://openalex.org/W2796572705", + "https://openalex.org/W2013557135", + "https://openalex.org/W2946091210", + "https://openalex.org/W2094898550", + "https://openalex.org/W2108914790", + "https://openalex.org/W2034091845", + "https://openalex.org/W1529415909", + "https://openalex.org/W3049456523", + "https://openalex.org/W2069137197", + "https://openalex.org/W1478953401", + "https://openalex.org/W1877361684", + "https://openalex.org/W2015311578", + "https://openalex.org/W2099697360", + "https://openalex.org/W2134548375", + "https://openalex.org/W2592391550", + "https://openalex.org/W2100567503", + "https://openalex.org/W2135578063", + "https://openalex.org/W2099868497", + "https://openalex.org/W3122144851", + "https://openalex.org/W2041726983", + "https://openalex.org/W2014345552", + "https://openalex.org/W2040287452", + "https://openalex.org/W1524704548", + "https://openalex.org/W3040321165", + "https://openalex.org/W1522670635", + "https://openalex.org/W1787616468", + "https://openalex.org/W1932829832", + "https://openalex.org/W1486016201", + "https://openalex.org/W2003094673", + "https://openalex.org/W2055202241", + "https://openalex.org/W2038250550", + "https://openalex.org/W2034831890", + "https://openalex.org/W1987784763", + "https://openalex.org/W3192603459", + "https://openalex.org/W2096775067", + "https://openalex.org/W3041116923", + "https://openalex.org/W2053247503", + "https://openalex.org/W2017308232", + "https://openalex.org/W3123586215", + "https://openalex.org/W2137174507", + "https://openalex.org/W2103148435", + "https://openalex.org/W2165233996", + "https://openalex.org/W2136264888", + "https://openalex.org/W1539616673", + "https://openalex.org/W2145356593", + "https://openalex.org/W1965720378", + "https://openalex.org/W1970083548", + "https://openalex.org/W2013929050", + "https://openalex.org/W1999822023", + "https://openalex.org/W2098468322", + "https://openalex.org/W1968715707", + "https://openalex.org/W4213393902", + "https://openalex.org/W2792468364", + "https://openalex.org/W2065691117", + "https://openalex.org/W2039180878", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W1967629308", + "https://openalex.org/W2159299749", + "https://openalex.org/W1885815170", + "https://openalex.org/W2963636754", + "https://openalex.org/W3122547082", + "https://openalex.org/W3125503049", + "https://openalex.org/W2915733332", + "https://openalex.org/W2069156030", + "https://openalex.org/W3123050710", + "https://openalex.org/W1971555783", + "https://openalex.org/W1975024230", + "https://openalex.org/W3121721484", + "https://openalex.org/W2564948296", + "https://openalex.org/W2034396159" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2381242807", + "https://openalex.org/W2751208925", + "https://openalex.org/W2347541121", + "https://openalex.org/W4288804799", + "https://openalex.org/W3089617106", + "https://openalex.org/W3032237421", + "https://openalex.org/W2080951048", + "https://openalex.org/W3011883280", + "https://openalex.org/W2390346111", + "https://openalex.org/W2369082698" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01150_W4383094147.json b/raw_metadata/01150_W4383094147.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..967ce854d50d6e3974280deb6162c0112bb4179e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01150_W4383094147.json @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4383094147", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.468", + "title": "The Effect of Patent Rights on Innovation of The Technology Industry in Indonesia", + "display_name": "The Effect of Patent Rights on Innovation of The Technology Industry in Indonesia", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-06-09", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://jrssem.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jrssem/article/download/468/1194", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.468", + "pdf_url": "https://jrssem.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jrssem/article/download/468/1194", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233977", + "display_name": "Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management", + "issn_l": "2807-6311", + "issn": [ + "2807-6311", + "2807-6494" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.468", + "pdf_url": "https://jrssem.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jrssem/article/download/468/1194", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233977", + "display_name": "Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management", + "issn_l": "2807-6311", + "issn": [ + "2807-6311", + "2807-6494" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i11.468", + "pdf_url": "https://jrssem.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jrssem/article/download/468/1194", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233977", + "display_name": "Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management", + "issn_l": "2807-6311", + "issn": [ + "2807-6311", + "2807-6494" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035072971", + "display_name": "Agung Dwi Nugroho", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150667", + "display_name": "Universitas Borobudur", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04z484c04", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210150667" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040444005", + "display_name": "Faisal Santiago", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-9084" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150667", + "display_name": "Universitas Borobudur", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04z484c04", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210150667" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100521375", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382", + "display_name": "Competence (human resources)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7016787528991699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5579363107681274 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778965292", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918031", + "display_name": "National innovation system", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5006165504455566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110599986", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664193", + "display_name": "Innovation economics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49962806701660156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781395336", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467367", + "display_name": "Innovation system", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4929165840148926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4547123908996582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44466063380241394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43349990248680115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005", + "display_name": "Economic system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35919272899627686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32705867290496826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3253769278526306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", + "display_name": "Economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16778627038002014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1291881799697876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competence", + "display_name": "Competence (human resources)", + "score": 0.7016787528991699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5579363107681274 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/national-innovation-system", + "display_name": "National innovation system", + "score": 0.5006165504455566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-economics", + "display_name": "Innovation economics", + "score": 0.49962806701660156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-system", + "display_name": "Innovation system", + "score": 0.4929165840148926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.4547123908996582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.44466063380241394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.43349990248680115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system", + "display_name": "Economic system", + "score": 0.35919272899627686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.32705867290496826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3253769278526306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", + "display_name": "Economy", + "score": 0.16778627038002014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.1291881799697876 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Advances": [ + 0 + ], + "in": [ + 1, + 45, + 70, + 73, + 108, + 148, + 181, + 205 + ], + "technology": [ + 2, + 44, + 65 + ], + "have": [ + 3 + ], + "a": [ + 4, + 67, + 109, + 183, + 193, + 203 + ], + "significant": [ + 5 + ], + "impact": [ + 6 + ], + "on": [ + 7, + 59 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 17, + 24, + 27, + 37, + 49, + 52, + 76, + 105, + 114, + 118, + 126, + 135, + 140, + 149, + 163 + ], + "development": [ + 9, + 131 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 26, + 39, + 43, + 51, + 64, + 78, + 117, + 120, + 128, + 137, + 139, + 165 + ], + "today's": [ + 11 + ], + "industry.": [ + 12 + ], + "As": [ + 13 + ], + "is": [ + 14, + 19, + 66, + 111, + 172, + 197 + ], + "well": [ + 15 + ], + "known,": [ + 16 + ], + "world": [ + 18 + ], + "currently": [ + 20 + ], + "trying": [ + 21 + ], + "to": [ + 22, + 47, + 75, + 99 + ], + "develop": [ + 23 + ], + "concept": [ + 25 + ], + "Industrial": [ + 28 + ], + "Revolution": [ + 29 + ], + "5.0.": [ + 30 + ], + "Technological": [ + 31 + ], + "developments": [ + 32 + ], + "are": [ + 33, + 94, + 160, + 178 + ], + "directed": [ + 34 + ], + "at": [ + 35 + ], + "increasing": [ + 36, + 82 + ], + "quality": [ + 38 + ], + "mastery": [ + 40 + ], + "and": [ + 41, + 81, + 91, + 97, + 130, + 146, + 157, + 175 + ], + "utilization": [ + 42 + ], + "order": [ + 46 + ], + "support": [ + 48 + ], + "transformation": [ + 50 + ], + "national": [ + 53, + 101 + ], + "economy": [ + 54, + 57 + ], + "towards": [ + 55 + ], + "an": [ + 56 + ], + "based": [ + 58 + ], + "competitive": [ + 60 + ], + "advantage.": [ + 61 + ], + "The": [ + 62, + 103 + ], + "role": [ + 63, + 204 + ], + "major": [ + 68 + ], + "concern": [ + 69 + ], + "developed": [ + 71, + 87 + ], + "countries": [ + 72 + ], + "responding": [ + 74 + ], + "problems": [ + 77 + ], + "nation": [ + 79 + ], + "building": [ + 80 + ], + "economic": [ + 83, + 89, + 187 + ], + "growth.": [ + 84 + ], + "In": [ + 85, + 168 + ], + "various": [ + 86, + 176 + ], + "countries,": [ + 88 + ], + "policies": [ + 90, + 93 + ], + "technological": [ + 92 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 95 + ], + "integrated": [ + 96 + ], + "harmonized": [ + 98 + ], + "increase": [ + 100 + ], + "competitiveness.": [ + 102 + ], + "higher": [ + 104 + ], + "innovation": [ + 106, + 141, + 166, + 171 + ], + "competence": [ + 107, + 124 + ], + "country": [ + 110, + 150 + ], + "evidenced": [ + 112 + ], + "by": [ + 113 + ], + "large": [ + 115 + ], + "percentage": [ + 116 + ], + "number": [ + 119 + ], + "patents": [ + 121, + 191 + ], + "produced.": [ + 122 + ], + "Innovation": [ + 123 + ], + "signifies": [ + 125 + ], + "implementation": [ + 127 + ], + "research": [ + 129 + ], + "(R&D)": [ + 132 + ], + "activities": [ + 133 + ], + "involving": [ + 134 + ], + "interaction": [ + 136 + ], + "elements": [ + 138 + ], + "system": [ + 142 + ], + "(universities,": [ + 143 + ], + "R&D": [ + 144 + ], + "institutions,": [ + 145 + ], + "industry)": [ + 147 + ], + "concerned.": [ + 151 + ], + "Examining": [ + 152 + ], + "patent": [ + 153 + ], + "instruments,": [ + 154 + ], + "both": [ + 155 + ], + "primary": [ + 156 + ], + "secondary": [ + 158, + 194 + ], + "aspects": [ + 159 + ], + "inseparable": [ + 161 + ], + "from": [ + 162 + ], + "type": [ + 164 + ], + "activity.": [ + 167, + 208 + ], + "its": [ + 169 + ], + "nature,": [ + 170 + ], + "more": [ + 173 + ], + "incremental": [ + 174 + ], + "innovations": [ + 177 + ], + "closely": [ + 179 + ], + "related": [ + 180 + ], + "producing": [ + 182 + ], + "product": [ + 184 + ], + "that": [ + 185, + 199 + ], + "has": [ + 186 + ], + "value,": [ + 188 + ], + "innovators": [ + 189 + ], + "prefer": [ + 190 + ], + "as": [ + 192 + ], + "tool.": [ + 195 + ], + "It": [ + 196 + ], + "shown": [ + 198 + ], + "patented": [ + 200 + ], + "instruments": [ + 201 + ], + "play": [ + 202 + ], + "promoting": [ + 206 + ], + "diffusion": [ + 207 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2752356630", + "https://openalex.org/W3112163827", + "https://openalex.org/W6767472338", + "https://openalex.org/W2727394809", + "https://openalex.org/W6729468434", + "https://openalex.org/W4312642425", + "https://openalex.org/W6799634395", + "https://openalex.org/W3187295238", + "https://openalex.org/W3020969315", + "https://openalex.org/W2776542462", + "https://openalex.org/W2547462826", + "https://openalex.org/W3188791862" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2356180434", + "https://openalex.org/W2383986010", + "https://openalex.org/W2537262480", + "https://openalex.org/W2365601435", + "https://openalex.org/W2355243973", + "https://openalex.org/W2260464369", + "https://openalex.org/W4283170369", + "https://openalex.org/W4387262307", + "https://openalex.org/W2580823927", + "https://openalex.org/W2292430467" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01170_W4386271743.json b/raw_metadata/01170_W4386271743.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..79491ab32f9616a252534e740f49587b38cb7e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01170_W4386271743.json @@ -0,0 +1,1301 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4386271743", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12669", + "title": "Trade\u2010Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Flexibilities and Public Health: Implementation of Compulsory Licensing Provisions into National Patent Legislation", + "display_name": "Trade\u2010Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Flexibilities and Public Health: Implementation of Compulsory Licensing Provisions into National Patent Legislation", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-08-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726804/pdf/MILQ-101-1280.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12669", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1650206", + "display_name": "Milbank Quarterly", + "issn_l": "0887-378X", + "issn": [ + "0887-378X", + "1468-0009" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10726804", + "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726804/pdf/MILQ-101-1280.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12669", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1650206", + "display_name": "Milbank Quarterly", + "issn_l": "0887-378X", + "issn": [ + "0887-378X", + "1468-0009" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37646392", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10726804", + "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726804/pdf/MILQ-101-1280.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031011273", + "display_name": "Lauren McGivern", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-4030" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129097", + "display_name": "Center for Global Health", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e5dc168", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1289490764", + "https://openalex.org/I1299022934", + "https://openalex.org/I4210129097" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I184565670", + "display_name": "Georgetown University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05vzafd60", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I184565670" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799903593", + "display_name": "Georgetown University Medical Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00hjz7x27", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2799903593" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8903584480285645 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7160506844520569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6703374981880188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5437475442886353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5406292676925659 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5149593949317932 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777543875", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5037567019462585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780893092", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919435", + "display_name": "Right to health", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4478616416454315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", + "display_name": "Human rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3908529281616211 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38600102066993713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.27881351113319397 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25279074907302856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18991827964782715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", + "display_name": "Parallel computing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8903584480285645 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7160506844520569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "score": 0.6703374981880188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5437475442886353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5406292676925659 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.5149593949317932 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/waiver", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "score": 0.5037567019462585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-health", + "display_name": "Right to health", + "score": 0.4478616416454315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights", + "display_name": "Human rights", + "score": 0.3908529281616211 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.38600102066993713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.27881351113319397 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.25279074907302856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.18991827964782715 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Policy": [ + 0 + ], + "Points": [ + 1 + ], + "Given": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 8, + 24, + 38, + 42, + 47, + 119, + 140, + 150, + 159, + 165, + 191, + 205, + 224, + 271, + 284, + 319, + 322, + 345, + 357, + 383 + ], + "challenges": [ + 4 + ], + "associated": [ + 5 + ], + "with": [ + 6, + 231, + 279, + 287, + 367 + ], + "negotiating": [ + 7 + ], + "COVID\u201019": [ + 9, + 166 + ], + "Trade\u2010Related": [ + 10, + 124 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 11, + 125 + ], + "of": [ + 12, + 109, + 126, + 152, + 174, + 193, + 204, + 226, + 270, + 314, + 324, + 347, + 350, + 361 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 13 + ], + "Property": [ + 14 + ], + "Rights": [ + 15, + 128 + ], + "(TRIPS)": [ + 16, + 129 + ], + "Waiver,": [ + 17 + ], + "there": [ + 18 + ], + "are": [ + 19, + 378 + ], + "questions": [ + 20 + ], + "as": [ + 21, + 57, + 146 + ], + "to": [ + 22, + 30, + 60, + 90, + 101, + 149, + 183, + 229, + 344, + 370, + 380, + 389 + ], + "whether": [ + 23, + 382 + ], + "World": [ + 25, + 120 + ], + "Trade": [ + 26, + 121 + ], + "Organization": [ + 27, + 122 + ], + "is": [ + 28, + 190 + ], + "able": [ + 29 + ], + "effectively": [ + 31 + ], + "address": [ + 32 + ], + "pandemics": [ + 33, + 391 + ], + "and": [ + 34, + 64, + 92, + 98, + 247, + 250, + 300, + 359 + ], + "global": [ + 35, + 160, + 393 + ], + "crises": [ + 36 + ], + "under": [ + 37 + ], + "current": [ + 39 + ], + "architecture.": [ + 40 + ], + "Although": [ + 41, + 336 + ], + "framework": [ + 43 + ], + "set": [ + 44 + ], + "out": [ + 45 + ], + "by": [ + 46, + 158 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 48, + 169, + 211, + 272, + 306, + 325 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 49, + 170 + ], + "does": [ + 50 + ], + "not": [ + 51, + 339 + ], + "view": [ + 52 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 53, + 110 + ], + "property": [ + 54, + 111 + ], + "(IP)": [ + 55, + 112 + ], + "rights": [ + 56, + 67, + 145 + ], + "a": [ + 58, + 73, + 134, + 147, + 172, + 216 + ], + "means": [ + 59 + ], + "foster": [ + 61 + ], + "public": [ + 62, + 74, + 104, + 374 + ], + "health": [ + 63, + 75 + ], + "development,": [ + 65 + ], + "IP": [ + 66, + 127, + 144 + ], + "should": [ + 68, + 78 + ], + "nonetheless": [ + 69 + ], + "be": [ + 70, + 200 + ], + "interpreted": [ + 71 + ], + "through": [ + 72, + 118 + ], + "lens.": [ + 76 + ], + "Countries": [ + 77 + ], + "implement": [ + 79 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 80, + 194, + 220, + 261, + 298, + 351 + ], + "licensing": [ + 81, + 299, + 352 + ], + "provisions": [ + 82, + 259, + 296, + 304 + ], + "into": [ + 83 + ], + "their": [ + 84, + 185, + 372 + ], + "patent": [ + 85, + 197, + 206, + 239, + 256, + 281, + 291, + 330, + 342 + ], + "legislation,": [ + 86, + 331 + ], + "which": [ + 87 + ], + "increase": [ + 88 + ], + "access": [ + 89, + 151, + 346 + ], + "medicines": [ + 91, + 154 + ], + "allow": [ + 93 + ], + "governments": [ + 94, + 366 + ], + "(especially": [ + 95 + ], + "in": [ + 96, + 181, + 208, + 266, + 321, + 327, + 333 + ], + "developing": [ + 97 + ], + "least\u2010developed": [ + 99, + 334 + ], + "countries)": [ + 100 + ], + "better": [ + 102 + ], + "protect": [ + 103 + ], + "health.": [ + 105, + 375 + ], + "Context": [ + 106 + ], + "The": [ + 107, + 168, + 312 + ], + "protection": [ + 108 + ], + "rights,": [ + 113 + ], + "given": [ + 114 + ], + "international": [ + 115 + ], + "legal": [ + 116 + ], + "effect": [ + 117 + ], + "(WTO)": [ + 123 + ], + "Agreement,": [ + 130 + ], + "has": [ + 131, + 155 + ], + "long": [ + 132 + ], + "been": [ + 133, + 156 + ], + "contentious": [ + 135 + ], + "issue.": [ + 136 + ], + "In": [ + 137 + ], + "recent": [ + 138 + ], + "years,": [ + 139 + ], + "long\u2010standing": [ + 141 + ], + "debate": [ + 142 + ], + "on": [ + 143, + 260, + 297 + ], + "barrier": [ + 148 + ], + "affordable": [ + 153 + ], + "heightened": [ + 157 + ], + "vaccine": [ + 161 + ], + "inequity": [ + 162 + ], + "evidenced": [ + 163 + ], + "during": [ + 164 + ], + "pandemic.": [ + 167 + ], + "contains": [ + 171 + ], + "number": [ + 173 + ], + "flexibilities": [ + 175, + 326 + ], + "that": [ + 176 + ], + "WTO": [ + 177, + 384 + ], + "members": [ + 178, + 246 + ], + "can": [ + 179, + 385 + ], + "exploit": [ + 180 + ], + "order": [ + 182 + ], + "accommodate": [ + 184 + ], + "policy": [ + 186 + ], + "needs.": [ + 187 + ], + "Among": [ + 188 + ], + "these": [ + 189 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 192, + 218 + ], + "licensing,": [ + 195 + ], + "whereby": [ + 196 + ], + "licenses": [ + 198, + 221 + ], + "may": [ + 199 + ], + "granted": [ + 201 + ], + "without": [ + 202 + ], + "consent": [ + 203 + ], + "holder": [ + 207 + ], + "certain": [ + 209 + ], + "circumstances.": [ + 210 + ], + "Article": [ + 212, + 267, + 307 + ], + "31": [ + 213, + 268, + 308 + ], + "bis": [ + 214, + 269, + 309 + ], + "created": [ + 215 + ], + "special": [ + 217 + ], + "for": [ + 219, + 223, + 241, + 258, + 356 + ], + "specifically": [ + 222, + 354 + ], + "export": [ + 225, + 360 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 227, + 362 + ], + "products": [ + 228 + ], + "countries": [ + 230, + 243, + 278, + 286 + ], + "insufficient": [ + 232 + ], + "manufacturing": [ + 233 + ], + "capacity.": [ + 234 + ], + "Methods": [ + 235 + ], + "We": [ + 236, + 254, + 275 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 237, + 255 + ], + "domestic": [ + 238, + 288 + ], + "legislation": [ + 240, + 257 + ], + "195": [ + 242 + ], + "(193": [ + 244 + ], + "UN": [ + 245 + ], + "two": [ + 248 + ], + "observers)": [ + 249 + ], + "three": [ + 251 + ], + "customs": [ + 252 + ], + "territories.": [ + 253 + ], + "licenses,": [ + 262 + ], + "including": [ + 263 + ], + "those": [ + 264, + 355 + ], + "defined": [ + 265 + ], + "Agreement.": [ + 273 + ], + "Findings": [ + 274 + ], + "identified": [ + 276 + ], + "11": [ + 277 + ], + "no": [ + 280 + ], + "legislation.": [ + 282 + ], + "Of": [ + 283 + ], + "187": [ + 285 + ], + "or": [ + 289, + 392 + ], + "regional": [ + 290 + ], + "laws,": [ + 292 + ], + "176": [ + 293 + ], + "(94.1%)": [ + 294 + ], + "had": [ + 295, + 303 + ], + "72": [ + 301 + ], + "(38.5%)": [ + 302 + ], + "implementing": [ + 305 + ], + ".": [ + 310 + ], + "Conclusions": [ + 311 + ], + "results": [ + 313 + ], + "this": [ + 315 + ], + "study": [ + 316 + ], + "have": [ + 317 + ], + "highlighted": [ + 318 + ], + "gap": [ + 320 + ], + "implementation": [ + 323, + 349 + ], + "countries\u2019": [ + 328 + ], + "national": [ + 329 + ], + "especially": [ + 332 + ], + "countries.": [ + 335 + ], + "it": [ + 337 + ], + "will": [ + 338, + 364 + ], + "fully": [ + 340 + ], + "solve": [ + 341 + ], + "barriers": [ + 343 + ], + "medicines,": [ + 348 + ], + "(and": [ + 353 + ], + "import": [ + 358 + ], + "products)": [ + 363 + ], + "provide": [ + 365, + 386 + ], + "another": [ + 368 + ], + "tool": [ + 369 + ], + "safeguard": [ + 371 + ], + "population's": [ + 373 + ], + "Further": [ + 376 + ], + "discussions": [ + 377 + ], + "needed": [ + 379 + ], + "determine": [ + 381 + ], + "effective": [ + 387 + ], + "responses": [ + 388 + ], + "future": [ + 390 + ], + "crises.": [ + 394 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6630906412", + "https://openalex.org/W2153271473", + "https://openalex.org/W3208665537", + "https://openalex.org/W4285498898", + "https://openalex.org/W2097260570", + "https://openalex.org/W4313312775", + "https://openalex.org/W3183116584", + "https://openalex.org/W4285150337", + "https://openalex.org/W4292322534", + "https://openalex.org/W4205384333", + "https://openalex.org/W207522352", + "https://openalex.org/W4244267481", + "https://openalex.org/W3086785842", + "https://openalex.org/W1982230458", + "https://openalex.org/W976146978", + "https://openalex.org/W2149550142", + "https://openalex.org/W1565660821", + "https://openalex.org/W2272268163", + "https://openalex.org/W4302773927", + "https://openalex.org/W4284690613", + "https://openalex.org/W3177937196", + "https://openalex.org/W3165832758", + "https://openalex.org/W4293100502", + "https://openalex.org/W3124305795", + "https://openalex.org/W1514933372", + "https://openalex.org/W2791608356", + "https://openalex.org/W2054686445", + "https://openalex.org/W1264907649", + "https://openalex.org/W1877374988", + "https://openalex.org/W3162031602", + "https://openalex.org/W3083484886" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2021755161", + "https://openalex.org/W2889980343", + "https://openalex.org/W3146333178", + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W2799578695", + "https://openalex.org/W3121563008", + "https://openalex.org/W2806719551", + "https://openalex.org/W4253628182" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01173_W78906594.json b/raw_metadata/01173_W78906594.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b378b1c84128263c60e9fe9e385629f37c3fafc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01173_W78906594.json @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W78906594", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Intent Element of Inducement to Infringe under Patent Law: Reflections on Grokster", + "display_name": "The Intent Element of Inducement to Infringe under Patent Law: Reflections on Grokster", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=mttlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol13/iss1/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol13/iss1/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol13/iss1/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=mttlr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S19957631", + "display_name": "Michigan telecommunications and technology law review", + "issn_l": "1528-8625", + "issn": [ + "1528-8625" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053729578", + "display_name": "Lynda J. Oswald", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-2834" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6554146409034729 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5556207895278931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4894527494907379 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987650672", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822", + "display_name": "Copyright law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4831187427043915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C200288055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792", + "display_name": "Element (criminal law)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4813404977321625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4656335413455963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25094956159591675 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6554146409034729 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5556207895278931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4894527494907379 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law", + "display_name": "Copyright law", + "score": 0.4831187427043915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/element", + "display_name": "Element (criminal law)", + "score": 0.4813404977321625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4656335413455963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.25094956159591675 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "June,": [ + 1 + ], + "2005,": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 31, + 56, + 59, + 68, + 93, + 108, + 118, + 124, + 153, + 163, + 178, + 191, + 198, + 206, + 212, + 229, + 236, + 240, + 257, + 266, + 276, + 282, + 335, + 345, + 354, + 375, + 396, + 414, + 424, + 433, + 450, + 455, + 464, + 474, + 479, + 485, + 509, + 513, + 516, + 529 + ], + "United": [ + 4 + ], + "States": [ + 5 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 6, + 230, + 324, + 451 + ], + "Court": [ + 7, + 54, + 180, + 207, + 231, + 278, + 325, + 452 + ], + "set": [ + 8, + 96 + ], + "forth": [ + 9, + 97 + ], + "an": [ + 10 + ], + "\"inducement\"": [ + 11 + ], + "rule": [ + 12 + ], + "in": [ + 13, + 98, + 243, + 249, + 252, + 330, + 341, + 403, + 413, + 423, + 444, + 448, + 463, + 477, + 484, + 497, + 523, + 538 + ], + "MGM": [ + 14 + ], + "Studios,": [ + 15 + ], + "Inc.": [ + 16 + ], + "v.": [ + 17 + ], + "Grokster,": [ + 18, + 331, + 449 + ], + "Ltd.": [ + 19 + ], + "that": [ + 20, + 67, + 205, + 347, + 445 + ], + "imposes": [ + 21 + ], + "secondary": [ + 22, + 121, + 148 + ], + "liability": [ + 23, + 60, + 94, + 122, + 161, + 183, + 195, + 260, + 298, + 316, + 340, + 379, + 410, + 442, + 537 + ], + "on": [ + 24, + 353, + 374, + 392 + ], + "\"one": [ + 25 + ], + "who": [ + 26 + ], + "distributes": [ + 27 + ], + "a": [ + 28, + 89, + 294, + 305, + 312, + 319, + 501 + ], + "device": [ + 29 + ], + "with": [ + 30 + ], + "object": [ + 32 + ], + "of": [ + 33, + 58, + 120, + 147, + 159, + 187, + 193, + 197, + 259, + 263, + 275, + 279, + 290, + 297, + 304, + 315, + 318, + 337, + 356, + 358, + 368, + 377, + 395, + 399, + 401, + 457, + 461, + 504, + 528, + 535 + ], + "promoting": [ + 34 + ], + "its": [ + 35, + 182, + 245, + 371, + 389 + ], + "use": [ + 36 + ], + "to": [ + 37, + 50, + 81, + 137, + 139, + 215, + 301, + 351, + 533 + ], + "infringe": [ + 38, + 302 + ], + "copyright,": [ + 39 + ], + "as": [ + 40, + 102, + 105, + 107, + 127 + ], + "shown": [ + 41 + ], + "by": [ + 42, + 432, + 473 + ], + "clear": [ + 43, + 103 + ], + "expression": [ + 44, + 74 + ], + "or": [ + 45, + 85, + 104, + 143, + 149, + 525 + ], + "other": [ + 46, + 145 + ], + "affirmative": [ + 47 + ], + "steps": [ + 48 + ], + "taken": [ + 49 + ], + "foster": [ + 51 + ], + "infringement.\"": [ + 52 + ], + "The": [ + 53, + 129, + 273, + 323 + ], + "emphasized": [ + 55 + ], + "limitations": [ + 57 + ], + "standard": [ + 61, + 95, + 184, + 481 + ], + "it": [ + 62, + 113 + ], + "was": [ + 63, + 70, + 421 + ], + "setting": [ + 64 + ], + "forth,": [ + 65 + ], + "stating": [ + 66 + ], + "target": [ + 69 + ], + "only": [ + 71 + ], + "\"purposeful,": [ + 72 + ], + "culpable": [ + 73 + ], + "and": [ + 75, + 77, + 170, + 218, + 228, + 251, + 309, + 344, + 383, + 427, + 515, + 518 + ], + "conduct,": [ + 76 + ], + "thus": [ + 78 + ], + "does": [ + 79 + ], + "nothing": [ + 80 + ], + "compromise": [ + 82 + ], + "legitimate": [ + 83 + ], + "commerce": [ + 84 + ], + "discourage": [ + 86 + ], + "innovation": [ + 87 + ], + "having": [ + 88 + ], + "lawful": [ + 90 + ], + "promise.\"": [ + 91 + ], + "Yet,": [ + 92 + ], + "Grokster": [ + 99, + 179, + 250, + 348, + 369 + ], + "is": [ + 100, + 202, + 349, + 489, + 499 + ], + "not": [ + 101, + 203 + ], + "precise": [ + 106 + ], + "Court's": [ + 109 + ], + "opinion": [ + 110 + ], + "suggested.": [ + 111 + ], + "Moreover,": [ + 112 + ], + "has": [ + 114, + 221, + 233, + 469 + ], + "potential": [ + 115, + 372, + 390 + ], + "implications": [ + 116 + ], + "for": [ + 117, + 185, + 225, + 261, + 281, + 299, + 440, + 459, + 482 + ], + "scope": [ + 119, + 296, + 314 + ], + "under": [ + 123, + 265, + 361, + 380 + ], + "Patent": [ + 125, + 164, + 199, + 267, + 425 + ], + "Act": [ + 126, + 131, + 268, + 426 + ], + "well.": [ + 128 + ], + "Copyright": [ + 130 + ], + "contains": [ + 132 + ], + "no": [ + 133, + 437 + ], + "statutory": [ + 134, + 438, + 502 + ], + "language": [ + 135, + 468 + ], + "referring": [ + 136 + ], + "\"inducement": [ + 138 + ], + "infringe,\"": [ + 140 + ], + "\"contributory": [ + 141 + ], + "infringement,\"": [ + 142 + ], + "any": [ + 144 + ], + "type": [ + 146 + ], + "vicarious": [ + 150 + ], + "liability.": [ + 151 + ], + "Rather,": [ + 152 + ], + "courts": [ + 154, + 514 + ], + "have": [ + 155, + 171, + 269, + 285, + 352 + ], + "exported": [ + 156 + ], + "these": [ + 157, + 493, + 520 + ], + "theories": [ + 158 + ], + "indirect": [ + 160, + 338, + 378 + ], + "from": [ + 162, + 190 + ], + "Act,": [ + 165 + ], + "where": [ + 166 + ], + "they": [ + 167 + ], + "are": [ + 168, + 370 + ], + "explicit,": [ + 169 + ], + "read": [ + 172 + ], + "them": [ + 173 + ], + "into": [ + 174, + 429 + ], + "copyright": [ + 175, + 188, + 216, + 246, + 342, + 382, + 430, + 465 + ], + "law.": [ + 176, + 363, + 419, + 540 + ], + "Thus,": [ + 177, + 364 + ], + "drew": [ + 181 + ], + "inducement": [ + 186, + 192, + 262, + 300, + 357, + 400, + 409, + 460, + 483, + 534 + ], + "infringement": [ + 189, + 194, + 217, + 220, + 264, + 339, + 359, + 402, + 462, + 536 + ], + "provision": [ + 196 + ], + "Act.": [ + 200 + ], + "It": [ + 201, + 420, + 488 + ], + "surprising": [ + 204 + ], + "did": [ + 208 + ], + "so--the": [ + 209 + ], + "relationship": [ + 210, + 238, + 511 + ], + "between": [ + 211, + 239, + 512 + ], + "law": [ + 213, + 343, + 385, + 431, + 506 + ], + "relating": [ + 214 + ], + "patent": [ + 219, + 362, + 384, + 415, + 486, + 505, + 539 + ], + "been": [ + 222, + 270, + 471 + ], + "closely": [ + 223 + ], + "intertwined": [ + 224 + ], + "many": [ + 226 + ], + "decades,": [ + 227 + ], + "itself": [ + 232 + ], + "drawn": [ + 234 + ], + "upon": [ + 235, + 454, + 508 + ], + "intricate": [ + 237 + ], + "two": [ + 241, + 287, + 365 + ], + "areas": [ + 242 + ], + "crafting": [ + 244 + ], + "jurisprudence,": [ + 247 + ], + "both": [ + 248, + 334, + 381, + 404 + ], + "earlier": [ + 253 + ], + "cases.": [ + 254 + ], + "Unfortunately,": [ + 255 + ], + "however,": [ + 256 + ], + "contours": [ + 258 + ], + "unclear": [ + 271 + ], + "historically.": [ + 272 + ], + "decisions": [ + 274 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 277 + ], + "Appeals": [ + 280 + ], + "Federal": [ + 283, + 475 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 284, + 476 + ], + "spawned": [ + 286 + ], + "competing": [ + 288 + ], + "lines": [ + 289 + ], + "cases:": [ + 291 + ], + "one": [ + 292, + 310 + ], + "imposing": [ + 293, + 311 + ], + "broader": [ + 295 + ], + "because": [ + 303, + 317 + ], + "weaker": [ + 306 + ], + "intent": [ + 307, + 321, + 458, + 480 + ], + "standard,": [ + 308 + ], + "narrower": [ + 313 + ], + "stronger": [ + 320 + ], + "standard.": [ + 322 + ], + "ignored": [ + 326 + ], + "this": [ + 327 + ], + "intra-circuit": [ + 328 + ], + "split": [ + 329 + ], + "leaving": [ + 332 + ], + "unsettled": [ + 333 + ], + "parameters": [ + 336 + ], + "impact": [ + 346, + 373 + ], + "likely": [ + 350 + ], + "development": [ + 355, + 376, + 527 + ], + "jurisprudence": [ + 360 + ], + "critical": [ + 366 + ], + "aspects": [ + 367 + ], + "and,": [ + 386 + ], + "most": [ + 387 + ], + "importantly,": [ + 388 + ], + "influence": [ + 391 + ], + "our": [ + 393 + ], + "understanding": [ + 394 + ], + "\"intent\"": [ + 397 + ], + "element": [ + 398 + ], + "areas.": [ + 405 + ], + "As": [ + 406 + ], + "discussed": [ + 407 + ], + "below,": [ + 408 + ], + "first": [ + 411 + ], + "evolved": [ + 412 + ], + "context": [ + 416 + ], + "through": [ + 417 + ], + "case": [ + 418 + ], + "codified": [ + 422 + ], + "imported": [ + 428 + ], + "courts,": [ + 434 + ], + "even": [ + 435 + ], + "though": [ + 436 + ], + "basis": [ + 439 + ], + "such": [ + 441 + ], + "exists": [ + 443 + ], + "context.": [ + 446 + ], + "Then,": [ + 447 + ], + "expounded": [ + 453 + ], + "meaning": [ + 456 + ], + "area.": [ + 466, + 487 + ], + "That": [ + 467 + ], + "since": [ + 470 + ], + "adopted": [ + 472 + ], + "analyzing": [ + 478 + ], + "worth": [ + 490 + ], + "exploring": [ + 491 + ], + "whether": [ + 492, + 519 + ], + "incremental": [ + 494 + ], + "judicial": [ + 495 + ], + "alterations": [ + 496 + ], + "what": [ + 498 + ], + "fundamentally": [ + 500 + ], + "area": [ + 503 + ], + "intrude": [ + 507 + ], + "proper": [ + 510 + ], + "legislature,": [ + 517 + ], + "changes": [ + 521 + ], + "result": [ + 522 + ], + "rational": [ + 524 + ], + "piecemeal": [ + 526 + ], + "legal": [ + 530 + ], + "standards": [ + 531 + ], + "pertaining": [ + 532 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 3 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W204288017", + "https://openalex.org/W2955052938", + "https://openalex.org/W1515075903", + "https://openalex.org/W117118570", + "https://openalex.org/W1563594452", + "https://openalex.org/W1606553042", + "https://openalex.org/W1915774702", + "https://openalex.org/W1550574348", + "https://openalex.org/W2255348326", + "https://openalex.org/W1510653259", + "https://openalex.org/W179212947", + "https://openalex.org/W2238124655", + "https://openalex.org/W2954082664", + "https://openalex.org/W3125431161", + "https://openalex.org/W3123091094", + "https://openalex.org/W2082317105", + "https://openalex.org/W2464349827", + "https://openalex.org/W2810112851", + "https://openalex.org/W3003691309", + "https://openalex.org/W2900778117" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01199_W2758169863.json b/raw_metadata/01199_W2758169863.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4cfb51c0d968b92d1400a28cfb7c683c4c0b857 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01199_W2758169863.json @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2758169863", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00095", + "title": "Protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica de las invenciones biotecnol\u00f3gicas en el derecho espa\u00f1ol (Ley 24/2015, de 24 de julio, de Patentes, en vigor el 1 de abril de 2017", + "display_name": "Protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica de las invenciones biotecnol\u00f3gicas en el derecho espa\u00f1ol (Ley 24/2015, de 24 de julio, de Patentes, en vigor el 1 de abril de 2017", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-03-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017_03_01_Dopazo_Biotecnologia-Patentes.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00095", + "pdf_url": "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017_03_01_Dopazo_Biotecnologia-Patentes.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500656", + "display_name": "Actualidad Jur\u00eddica Ambiental", + "issn_l": "1989-5666", + "issn": [ + "1989-5666" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322227", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00095", + "pdf_url": "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017_03_01_Dopazo_Biotecnologia-Patentes.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500656", + "display_name": "Actualidad Jur\u00eddica Ambiental", + "issn_l": "1989-5666", + "issn": [ + "1989-5666" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322227", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00095", + "pdf_url": "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017_03_01_Dopazo_Biotecnologia-Patentes.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500656", + "display_name": "Actualidad Jur\u00eddica Ambiental", + "issn_l": "1989-5666", + "issn": [ + "1989-5666" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322227", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.fundacionmapfre.org/documentacion/publico/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=159779", + "pdf_url": "https://www.fundacionmapfre.org/documentacion/publico/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=159779", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://documentacion.fundacionmapfre.org/documentacion/publico/es/consulta/registro.do?id=159779", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196666", + "display_name": "MAPFRE (Fundaci\u00f3n Mapfre)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210124272", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045018320", + "display_name": "Pilar Dopazo Fragu\u00edo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", + "display_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02p0gd045", + "country_code": "ES", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I121748325" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13147", + "display_name": "Ethics and bioethics in healthcare", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.8384571671485901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4583101272583008 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3468778729438782 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.8384571671485901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4583101272583008 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.3468778729438782 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Este": [ + 0 + ], + "trabajo": [ + 1 + ], + "tiene": [ + 2 + ], + "por": [ + 3 + ], + "objeto": [ + 4 + ], + "reflexionar": [ + 5 + ], + "acerca": [ + 6 + ], + "de": [ + 7, + 10, + 16, + 49, + 94, + 107, + 124, + 130, + 137, + 161, + 164, + 166, + 168, + 176 + ], + "la": [ + 8, + 17, + 30, + 36, + 147, + 158 + ], + "necesidad": [ + 9 + ], + "impulsar": [ + 11 + ], + "el": [ + 12, + 21, + 33, + 47, + 122, + 142 + ], + "crecimiento": [ + 13 + ], + "del": [ + 14, + 150 + ], + "sector": [ + 15 + ], + "biotecnolog\u00eda,": [ + 18 + ], + "reforz\u00e1ndose": [ + 19 + ], + "as\u00ed": [ + 20 + ], + "inter\u00e9s": [ + 22, + 55 + ], + "hacia": [ + 23 + ], + "su": [ + 24, + 44, + 85, + 100 + ], + "proyecci\u00f3n": [ + 25 + ], + "socio-econ\u00f3mica,": [ + 26 + ], + "y,": [ + 27 + ], + "con": [ + 28, + 53, + 134 + ], + "ello,": [ + 29, + 103 + ], + "investigaci\u00f3n": [ + 31 + ], + "cient\u00edfica,": [ + 32 + ], + "desarrollo": [ + 34 + ], + "y": [ + 35, + 110 + ], + "innovaci\u00f3n": [ + 37 + ], + "en": [ + 38, + 56, + 111, + 121, + 172, + 174 + ], + "este": [ + 39, + 82, + 140 + ], + "campo;": [ + 40 + ], + "lo": [ + 41, + 131 + ], + "que,": [ + 42 + ], + "a": [ + 43, + 68, + 89, + 113, + 157 + ], + "vez,": [ + 45 + ], + "propiciar\u00e1": [ + 46 + ], + "avance": [ + 48 + ], + "distintos": [ + 50 + ], + "sectores": [ + 51 + ], + "productivos": [ + 52 + ], + "alto": [ + 54 + ], + "nuestro": [ + 57 + ], + "pa\u00eds.": [ + 58 + ], + "En": [ + 59, + 139 + ], + "particular,": [ + 60 + ], + "se": [ + 61, + 87, + 119 + ], + "examinan": [ + 62 + ], + "las": [ + 63, + 69, + 115, + 125 + ], + "principales": [ + 64, + 116 + ], + "caracter\u00edsticas": [ + 65 + ], + "que": [ + 66, + 73, + 118, + 132, + 170 + ], + "identifican": [ + 67 + ], + "invenciones": [ + 70, + 126 + ], + "biotecnol\u00f3gicas": [ + 71, + 127 + ], + "(aquellas": [ + 72 + ], + "integran": [ + 74 + ], + "o": [ + 75, + 79 + ], + "aplican": [ + 76 + ], + "materia": [ + 77 + ], + "viva": [ + 78 + ], + "biol\u00f3gica).": [ + 80 + ], + "De": [ + 81 + ], + "modo,": [ + 83 + ], + "reconociendo": [ + 84 + ], + "especialidad,": [ + 86 + ], + "procede": [ + 88 + ], + "ofrecer": [ + 90 + ], + "una": [ + 91 + ], + "exposici\u00f3n": [ + 92 + ], + "detallada": [ + 93 + ], + "los": [ + 95 + ], + "requisitos": [ + 96 + ], + "legales": [ + 97 + ], + "exigidos": [ + 98 + ], + "para": [ + 99 + ], + "patentabilidad.": [ + 101 + ], + "Todo": [ + 102 + ], + "conforme": [ + 104 + ], + "al": [ + 105 + ], + "Sistema": [ + 106 + ], + "patentes": [ + 108, + 169 + ], + "vigente,": [ + 109 + ], + "orden": [ + 112 + ], + "observar": [ + 114 + ], + "cuestiones": [ + 117 + ], + "suscitan": [ + 120 + ], + "\u00e1mbito": [ + 123 + ], + "(a": [ + 128 + ], + "diferencia": [ + 129 + ], + "acontece": [ + 133 + ], + "otro": [ + 135 + ], + "tipo": [ + 136 + ], + "invenciones).": [ + 138 + ], + "sentido,": [ + 141 + ], + "presente": [ + 143 + ], + "texto": [ + 144 + ], + "ilustra": [ + 145 + ], + "sobre": [ + 146 + ], + "positiva": [ + 148 + ], + "evoluci\u00f3n": [ + 149 + ], + "marco": [ + 151 + ], + "regulatorio": [ + 152 + ], + "aplicable,": [ + 153 + ], + "haciendo": [ + 154 + ], + "especial": [ + 155 + ], + "referencia": [ + 156 + ], + "nueva": [ + 159 + ], + "Ley": [ + 160 + ], + "Patentes": [ + 162 + ], + "24/2015,": [ + 163 + ], + "24": [ + 165 + ], + "julio,": [ + 167 + ], + "entrar\u00e1": [ + 171 + ], + "vigor": [ + 173 + ], + "abril": [ + 175 + ], + "2017.": [ + 177 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2247929249", + "https://openalex.org/W93860616", + "https://openalex.org/W2416708201", + "https://openalex.org/W2514135140", + "https://openalex.org/W107027189" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01211_W4399138664.json b/raw_metadata/01211_W4399138664.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b56b37f0a07bcec62a71f9ed3d4a024a08655e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01211_W4399138664.json @@ -0,0 +1,1599 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4399138664", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61285", + "title": "Unveiling, Analyzing the Mechanisms of, and Proposing Solutions for Bribery in Japan's Medical Device Sector", + "display_name": "Unveiling, Analyzing the Mechanisms of, and Proposing Solutions for Bribery in Japan's Medical Device Sector", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-05-29", + "type": "editorial", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/editorial/pdf/244813/20240529-7839-18cy3o9.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61285", + "pdf_url": "https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/editorial/pdf/244813/20240529-7839-18cy3o9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738950867", + "display_name": "Cureus", + "issn_l": "2168-8184", + "issn": [ + "2168-8184" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61285", + "pdf_url": "https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/editorial/pdf/244813/20240529-7839-18cy3o9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738950867", + "display_name": "Cureus", + "issn_l": "2168-8184", + "issn": [ + "2168-8184" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61285", + "pdf_url": "https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/editorial/pdf/244813/20240529-7839-18cy3o9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738950867", + "display_name": "Cureus", + "issn_l": "2168-8184", + "issn": [ + "2168-8184" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38947609", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11211963", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009126781", + "display_name": "Akihiko Ozaki", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-9657" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045778324", + "display_name": "James Larkin", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-5623" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005563420", + "display_name": "Natsuya Sakata", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022500366", + "display_name": "Yudai Kaneda", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-9439" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012867385", + "display_name": "Erika Yamashita", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-9529" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075121380", + "display_name": "Hiroaki Saito", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-454X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020157236", + "display_name": "Tetsuya Tanimoto", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-8587" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014804522", + "display_name": "Mihajlo Jakovljevi\u0107", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160336", + "display_name": "Navita (Brazil)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04x626p25", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210160336" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I142762351", + "display_name": "Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hxy9878", + "country_code": "IE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I142762351" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I203765153", + "display_name": "Akita University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03hv1ad10", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I203765153" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205349734", + "display_name": "Hokkaido University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02e16g702", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205349734" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204291657", + "display_name": "Hosei University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bx6dj65", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204291657" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102350", + "display_name": "Jyoban Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00njwz164", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210102350" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147325", + "display_name": "Medical Governance Research Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04p7c8496", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147325" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159947", + "display_name": "Soma Central Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0535vdn91", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210159947" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", + "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", + "display_name": "Safety Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42865774035453796 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3369203507900238 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.42865774035453796 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3369203507900238 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Both": [ + 0 + ], + "public": [ + 1 + ], + "and": [ + 2, + 14, + 27, + 40, + 71, + 77, + 94, + 99, + 111, + 131, + 146, + 161, + 182, + 194, + 199, + 215, + 231, + 236, + 246, + 254 + ], + "academic": [ + 3 + ], + "scrutiny": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 52, + 62, + 148, + 158, + 189, + 212 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 10, + 15, + 24, + 38, + 50, + 59, + 126, + 143, + 149, + 156, + 171, + 209, + 228, + 250 + ], + "financial": [ + 7, + 163, + 210 + ], + "relationships": [ + 8 + ], + "between": [ + 9, + 90, + 106 + ], + "medical": [ + 11, + 46, + 108, + 151, + 251 + ], + "device": [ + 12, + 47, + 109, + 152, + 252 + ], + "industry": [ + 13, + 48, + 253 + ], + "healthcare": [ + 16, + 64 + ], + "society": [ + 17 + ], + "occur": [ + 18, + 193 + ], + "less": [ + 19 + ], + "frequently": [ + 20 + ], + "than": [ + 21 + ], + "those": [ + 22 + ], + "involving": [ + 23, + 87 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 25, + 174 + ], + "industry,": [ + 26, + 153 + ], + "Japan": [ + 28 + ], + "is": [ + 29 + ], + "no": [ + 30 + ], + "exception": [ + 31 + ], + "to": [ + 32, + 68, + 133, + 243 + ], + "these": [ + 33, + 56, + 168 + ], + "shortcomings.": [ + 34 + ], + "This": [ + 35, + 176 + ], + "paper": [ + 36 + ], + "examines": [ + 37 + ], + "ethical": [ + 39, + 76, + 198, + 245 + ], + "legal": [ + 41, + 78, + 247 + ], + "challenges": [ + 42, + 181 + ], + "inherent": [ + 43 + ], + "in": [ + 44, + 249 + ], + "Japan's": [ + 45 + ], + "through": [ + 49 + ], + "lens": [ + 51 + ], + "bribery": [ + 53 + ], + "scandals,": [ + 54 + ], + "placing": [ + 55 + ], + "issues": [ + 57, + 169 + ], + "within": [ + 58 + ], + "broader": [ + 60 + ], + "context": [ + 61 + ], + "global": [ + 63 + ], + "corruption.": [ + 65 + ], + "It": [ + 66 + ], + "aims": [ + 67, + 242 + ], + "derive": [ + 69 + ], + "lessons": [ + 70 + ], + "suggest": [ + 72 + ], + "universal": [ + 73 + ], + "strategies": [ + 74 + ], + "for": [ + 75 + ], + "enhancements.": [ + 79 + ], + "The": [ + 80, + 138 + ], + "discussion": [ + 81 + ], + "includes": [ + 82 + ], + "two": [ + 83 + ], + "notable": [ + 84 + ], + "cases:": [ + 85 + ], + "one": [ + 86 + ], + "inappropriate": [ + 88 + ], + "transactions": [ + 89 + ], + "a": [ + 91, + 95, + 102, + 107, + 112, + 135 + ], + "cancer": [ + 92 + ], + "center": [ + 93 + ], + "biliary": [ + 96 + ], + "stent": [ + 97 + ], + "manufacturer,": [ + 98 + ], + "another": [ + 100 + ], + "concerning": [ + 101 + ], + "corrupt": [ + 103 + ], + "donation": [ + 104, + 206 + ], + "scheme": [ + 105 + ], + "company": [ + 110 + ], + "university's": [ + 113 + ], + "anesthesiology": [ + 114 + ], + "department,": [ + 115 + ], + "which": [ + 116 + ], + "was": [ + 117 + ], + "found": [ + 118 + ], + "guilty.": [ + 119 + ], + "In": [ + 120 + ], + "our": [ + 121, + 187 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 122 + ], + "we": [ + 123 + ], + "also": [ + 124, + 166 + ], + "acknowledge": [ + 125 + ], + "industry's": [ + 127 + ], + "efforts": [ + 128 + ], + "toward": [ + 129 + ], + "compliance": [ + 130 + ], + "reform": [ + 132 + ], + "maintain": [ + 134 + ], + "balanced": [ + 136 + ], + "perspective.": [ + 137 + ], + "analysis": [ + 139 + ], + "not": [ + 140 + ], + "only": [ + 141 + ], + "highlights": [ + 142 + ], + "unique": [ + 144 + ], + "culture": [ + 145 + ], + "structure": [ + 147 + ], + "Japanese": [ + 150 + ], + "such": [ + 154, + 191, + 203 + ], + "as": [ + 155, + 204 + ], + "exploitation": [ + 157 + ], + "flexible": [ + 159 + ], + "pricing": [ + 160 + ], + "opaque": [ + 162 + ], + "practices": [ + 164, + 222 + ], + "but": [ + 165 + ], + "contrasts": [ + 167 + ], + "with": [ + 170 + ], + "tightly": [ + 172 + ], + "regulated": [ + 173 + ], + "industry.": [ + 175 + ], + "approach": [ + 177 + ], + "reveals": [ + 178 + ], + "both": [ + 179 + ], + "sector-specific": [ + 180 + ], + "common": [ + 183 + ], + "corruption": [ + 184 + ], + "drivers,": [ + 185 + ], + "enhancing": [ + 186 + ], + "understanding": [ + 188 + ], + "why": [ + 190 + ], + "scandals": [ + 192 + ], + "persist.": [ + 195 + ], + "We": [ + 196 + ], + "propose": [ + 197 + ], + "compliance-focused": [ + 200 + ], + "business": [ + 201 + ], + "measures": [ + 202 + ], + "centralizing": [ + 205 + ], + "decisions,": [ + 207 + ], + "limiting": [ + 208 + ], + "independence": [ + 211 + ], + "marketing": [ + 213 + ], + "divisions,": [ + 214 + ], + "increasing": [ + 216 + ], + "transparency,": [ + 217 + ], + "alongside": [ + 218 + ], + "adopting": [ + 219 + ], + "mandatory": [ + 220 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 221 + ], + "based": [ + 223 + ], + "on": [ + 224 + ], + "successful": [ + 225 + ], + "models": [ + 226 + ], + "from": [ + 227 + ], + "United": [ + 229 + ], + "States": [ + 230 + ], + "Europe.": [ + 232 + ], + "By": [ + 233 + ], + "emphasizing": [ + 234 + ], + "integrity": [ + 235 + ], + "presenting": [ + 237 + ], + "diverse": [ + 238 + ], + "perspectives,": [ + 239 + ], + "this": [ + 240 + ], + "study": [ + 241 + ], + "elevate": [ + 244 + ], + "standards": [ + 248 + ], + "improve": [ + 255 + ], + "patient": [ + 256 + ], + "health": [ + 257 + ], + "outcomes": [ + 258 + ], + "worldwide.": [ + 259 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4367677130", + "https://openalex.org/W3152039227", + "https://openalex.org/W3094697083", + "https://openalex.org/W2941192857", + "https://openalex.org/W2945291104", + "https://openalex.org/W4206656927", + "https://openalex.org/W4323048707", + "https://openalex.org/W2999392896", + "https://openalex.org/W4384497585", + "https://openalex.org/W4383186800", + "https://openalex.org/W4392111187", + "https://openalex.org/W4386392347", + "https://openalex.org/W2098102627", + "https://openalex.org/W4387730489", + "https://openalex.org/W2292155174", + "https://openalex.org/W3017689288", + "https://openalex.org/W1548608102", + "https://openalex.org/W4200362825", + "https://openalex.org/W4380203066", + "https://openalex.org/W4281705307", + "https://openalex.org/W4220890038", + "https://openalex.org/W4281902517", + "https://openalex.org/W3213700385", + "https://openalex.org/W2170053712", + "https://openalex.org/W3045890992", + "https://openalex.org/W2789272422", + "https://openalex.org/W2482114063", + "https://openalex.org/W2028993133", + "https://openalex.org/W4393131794" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W4395014643" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01279_W1527216266.json b/raw_metadata/01279_W1527216266.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51a5c094ae620e5ee1948c8c562003de0ac0fa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01279_W1527216266.json @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1527216266", + "doi": null, + "title": "Broad Cross-License Agreements andPersuasive Patent Litigation: Theory andEvidence from the Semiconductor Industry", + "display_name": "Broad Cross-License Agreements andPersuasive Patent Litigation: Theory andEvidence from the Semiconductor Industry", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6718/1/Broad_Cross-License_Agreements_and_Persuasive_Patent_Litigation_Theory_and_Evidence_from_the_Semiconductor_Industry.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6718/1/Broad_Cross-License_Agreements_and_Persuasive_Patent_Litigation_Theory_and_Evidence_from_the_Semiconductor_Industry.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401593", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6718/1/Broad_Cross-License_Agreements_and_Persuasive_Patent_Litigation_Theory_and_Evidence_from_the_Semiconductor_Industry.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401593", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6718/1/Broad_Cross-License_Agreements_and_Persuasive_Patent_Litigation_Theory_and_Evidence_from_the_Semiconductor_Industry.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401593", + "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/6718.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764460092", + "display_name": "LSE Research Online Documents on Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4361727514", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:6718", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cep:stieip:45", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6718/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/ei45.pdf?abstractid=1158322&mirid=1", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.repec.org/p/cep/stieip/45.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020570297", + "display_name": "Alberto Galasso", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-7514" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", + "display_name": "University of Toronto", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185261750" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210099783", + "display_name": "Center for Strategic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xzb4g06", + "country_code": "RU", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210099783" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8776001930236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778510605", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808810", + "display_name": "Asset specificity", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6433317065238953 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C132010649", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222", + "display_name": "Intuition", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.629033625125885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C79179835", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958242", + "display_name": "Sunk costs", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6154650449752808 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6095638871192932 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5888805985450745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987888538", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986369", + "display_name": "Semiconductor industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5145766139030457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.482028603553772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4802734851837158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166052673", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021", + "display_name": "Empirical evidence", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46828553080558777 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4541265070438385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43878450989723206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784", + "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4339938759803772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42642587423324585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3988623023033142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1376153826713562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10624361038208008 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10070028901100159 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08912980556488037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08591529726982117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98965940", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496", + "display_name": "Transaction cost", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.8776001930236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-specificity", + "display_name": "Asset specificity", + "score": 0.6433317065238953 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition", + "display_name": "Intuition", + "score": 0.629033625125885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sunk-costs", + "display_name": "Sunk costs", + "score": 0.6154650449752808 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6095638871192932 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.5888805985450745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-industry", + "display_name": "Semiconductor industry", + "score": 0.5145766139030457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.482028603553772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.4802734851837158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence", + "display_name": "Empirical evidence", + "score": 0.46828553080558777 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4541265070438385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.43878450989723206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/asset", + "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", + "score": 0.4339938759803772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.42642587423324585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.3988623023033142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1376153826713562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.10624361038208008 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.10070028901100159 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.08912980556488037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.08591529726982117 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 21, + 67, + 90 + ], + "many": [ + 1 + ], + "industries": [ + 2 + ], + "broad": [ + 3 + ], + "cross-license": [ + 4, + 86 + ], + "agreements": [ + 5 + ], + "are": [ + 6, + 77 + ], + "considered": [ + 7 + ], + "a": [ + 8, + 45, + 85, + 112 + ], + "useful": [ + 9 + ], + "method": [ + 10 + ], + "to": [ + 11, + 14, + 17, + 38, + 55, + 81, + 105 + ], + "obtain": [ + 12, + 121 + ], + "freedom": [ + 13 + ], + "operate": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 33, + 83 + ], + "avoid": [ + 18 + ], + "patent": [ + 19, + 146 + ], + "litigation.": [ + 20 + ], + "this": [ + 22 + ], + "paper": [ + 23 + ], + "I": [ + 24, + 43, + 120, + 138 + ], + "study": [ + 25 + ], + "the": [ + 26, + 69, + 92, + 116, + 129, + 143 + ], + "previously": [ + 27 + ], + "neglected": [ + 28 + ], + "dynamic": [ + 29 + ], + "trade-off": [ + 30 + ], + "between": [ + 31 + ], + "litigating": [ + 32 + ], + "cross-licensing": [ + 34 + ], + "that": [ + 35, + 72 + ], + "firms": [ + 36, + 97 + ], + "face": [ + 37 + ], + "protect": [ + 39 + ], + "their": [ + 40, + 61, + 79 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 41 + ], + "property.": [ + 42 + ], + "present": [ + 44 + ], + "model": [ + 46, + 70, + 132 + ], + "of": [ + 47, + 101, + 142 + ], + "bargaining": [ + 48, + 93 + ], + "with": [ + 49, + 98, + 125, + 134 + ], + "learning": [ + 50 + ], + "in": [ + 51, + 63, + 107 + ], + "which": [ + 52 + ], + "firms\u2019": [ + 53, + 74 + ], + "decisions": [ + 54 + ], + "litigate": [ + 56, + 82 + ], + "or": [ + 57 + ], + "crosslicense": [ + 58 + ], + "depend": [ + 59 + ], + "on": [ + 60, + 115 + ], + "investments": [ + 62 + ], + "technology": [ + 64 + ], + "specific": [ + 65 + ], + "assets.": [ + 66 + ], + "particular": [ + 68 + ], + "predicts": [ + 71 + ], + "where": [ + 73 + ], + "sunk": [ + 75 + ], + "costs": [ + 76 + ], + "higher,": [ + 78 + ], + "incentive": [ + 80 + ], + "delay": [ + 84 + ], + "agreement": [ + 87 + ], + "is": [ + 88 + ], + "lower.": [ + 89 + ], + "addition,": [ + 91 + ], + "game": [ + 94 + ], + "shows": [ + 95 + ], + "how": [ + 96 + ], + "intermediate": [ + 99 + ], + "values": [ + 100 + ], + "asset": [ + 102 + ], + "specificity": [ + 103 + ], + "tend": [ + 104 + ], + "engage": [ + 106 + ], + "inefficient": [ + 108 + ], + "\"persuasive": [ + 109 + ], + "litigation\".": [ + 110 + ], + "Using": [ + 111 + ], + "novel": [ + 113 + ], + "dataset": [ + 114 + ], + "US": [ + 117 + ], + "semiconductor": [ + 118 + ], + "industry": [ + 119 + ], + "empirical": [ + 122, + 136 + ], + "results": [ + 123 + ], + "consistent": [ + 124 + ], + "those": [ + 126 + ], + "suggested": [ + 127 + ], + "by": [ + 128 + ], + "model.": [ + 130 + ], + "Combining": [ + 131 + ], + "intuition": [ + 133 + ], + "some": [ + 135 + ], + "figures,": [ + 137 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 139 + ], + "possible": [ + 140 + ], + "effects": [ + 141 + ], + "currently": [ + 144 + ], + "debated": [ + 145 + ], + "litigation": [ + 147 + ], + "reform.": [ + 148 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1529991977", + "https://openalex.org/W2007252106", + "https://openalex.org/W3125904733", + "https://openalex.org/W2043656509", + "https://openalex.org/W3125144118", + "https://openalex.org/W2038552289", + "https://openalex.org/W2103113270", + "https://openalex.org/W3121537542", + "https://openalex.org/W1997599261", + "https://openalex.org/W2070957280", + "https://openalex.org/W2153511086", + "https://openalex.org/W612923280", + "https://openalex.org/W2049350168", + "https://openalex.org/W3124993591", + "https://openalex.org/W2129750450", + "https://openalex.org/W1986431992", + "https://openalex.org/W1649969137", + "https://openalex.org/W1965761421", + "https://openalex.org/W2570963335", + "https://openalex.org/W2066949090", + "https://openalex.org/W2125156668", + "https://openalex.org/W2055489940", + "https://openalex.org/W3122983819", + "https://openalex.org/W3122676602", + "https://openalex.org/W2047232618", + "https://openalex.org/W3126026870", + "https://openalex.org/W1520897627", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2012679794", + "https://openalex.org/W2003024683", + "https://openalex.org/W2008443823", + "https://openalex.org/W3123857012" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3124242219", + "https://openalex.org/W90297729", + "https://openalex.org/W3121505759", + "https://openalex.org/W1530737066", + "https://openalex.org/W1479752323", + "https://openalex.org/W1967537466", + "https://openalex.org/W3123645509", + "https://openalex.org/W2889949794", + "https://openalex.org/W2067565752", + "https://openalex.org/W2131029009", + "https://openalex.org/W2014752478", + "https://openalex.org/W2592146115", + "https://openalex.org/W3092915653", + "https://openalex.org/W1508826661", + "https://openalex.org/W2605983751", + "https://openalex.org/W3125543127", + "https://openalex.org/W2105624790", + "https://openalex.org/W3124096449", + "https://openalex.org/W2122708451", + "https://openalex.org/W2096094825" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01348_W4239747888.json b/raw_metadata/01348_W4239747888.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e73f398fe4d3eda1fef578043781c72af2070d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01348_W4239747888.json @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4239747888", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508446", + "title": "E-Roadmapping", + "display_name": "E-Roadmapping", + "publication_year": 2001, + "publication_date": "2001-01-01", + "type": "book", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-0-230-50844-6%2F1", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508446", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-0-230-50844-6%2F1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", + "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319703", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508446", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-0-230-50844-6%2F1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", + "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319703", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508446", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-0-230-50844-6%2F1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", + "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319703", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032614201", + "display_name": "Stefan P. Bornheim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026774435", + "display_name": "Jutta Weppler", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071771206", + "display_name": "Oliver Ohlen", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I891521709", + "display_name": "Daimler (Germany)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00m0j3d84", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I891521709" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5484099388122559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192209626", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909", + "display_name": "Focus (optics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5319331884384155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4997870922088623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904", + "display_name": "Process management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.367864191532135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146", + "display_name": "Engineering management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3228082060813904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2756582498550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23576900362968445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620", + "display_name": "Optics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5484099388122559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/focus", + "display_name": "Focus (optics)", + "score": 0.5319331884384155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/set", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "score": 0.4997870922088623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management", + "display_name": "Process management", + "score": 0.367864191532135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management", + "display_name": "Engineering management", + "score": 0.3228082060813904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2756582498550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.23576900362968445 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "book": [ + 1 + ], + "introduces": [ + 2 + ], + "e-Roadmapping": [ + 3 + ], + "-": [ + 4 + ], + "a": [ + 5 + ], + "new": [ + 6, + 19, + 27 + ], + "tool": [ + 7 + ], + "set": [ + 8 + ], + "for": [ + 9 + ], + "executives": [ + 10 + ], + "and": [ + 11, + 26 + ], + "entrepreneurs": [ + 12 + ], + "who": [ + 13 + ], + "need": [ + 14 + ], + "to": [ + 15 + ], + "strategize": [ + 16 + ], + "in": [ + 17 + ], + "the": [ + 18 + ], + "economy.": [ + 20 + ], + "The": [ + 21 + ], + "rapidly": [ + 22 + ], + "changing": [ + 23 + ], + "commercial": [ + 24 + ], + "environment": [ + 25 + ], + "focus": [ + 28 + ], + "on": [ + 29 + ], + "innovation": [ + 30 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 9, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2012531322", + "https://openalex.org/W2785900585", + "https://openalex.org/W2353730437", + "https://openalex.org/W2490303674", + "https://openalex.org/W2609066826", + "https://openalex.org/W2810752900", + "https://openalex.org/W3186538219", + "https://openalex.org/W2365677836", + "https://openalex.org/W2531295127" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01396_W1971355155.json b/raw_metadata/01396_W1971355155.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d412e5c3547a51207e3144d4ee0c955c52d880cc --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01396_W1971355155.json @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1971355155", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34372009000200006", + "title": "PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL, DOMINIO P\u00daBLICO Y EQUILIBRIO DE INTERESES", + "display_name": "PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL, DOMINIO P\u00daBLICO Y EQUILIBRIO DE INTERESES", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-08-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchilder/v36n2/art06.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34372009000200006", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchilder/v36n2/art06.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203962", + "display_name": "Revista Chilena de Derecho", + "issn_l": "0716-0747", + "issn": [ + "0716-0747", + "0718-3437" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4353108588", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34372009000200006", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchilder/v36n2/art06.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203962", + "display_name": "Revista Chilena de Derecho", + "issn_l": "0716-0747", + "issn": [ + "0716-0747", + "0718-3437" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4353108588", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34372009000200006", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchilder/v36n2/art06.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203962", + "display_name": "Revista Chilena de Derecho", + "issn_l": "0716-0747", + "issn": [ + "0716-0747", + "0718-3437" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4353108588", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34372009000200006", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400305", + "display_name": "Sociedad (University of Buenos Aires)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I24354313", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=177014523006", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196100", + "display_name": "Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I179647637", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3055135", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401293", + "display_name": "Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3032752892", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2864132", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400786", + "display_name": "Americanae (AECID Library)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054161924", + "display_name": "Christian Schmitz Vaccaro", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-2916" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I38685851", + "display_name": "Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03y6k2j68", + "country_code": "CL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I38685851" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8696738481521606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7117877006530762 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C512654426", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652", + "display_name": "Public domain", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7046986222267151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6782538890838623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6693905591964722 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5798458456993103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5519173741340637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778715306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4849970", + "display_name": "Balance of interests", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5118757486343384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4802968204021454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4393247067928314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2846651077270508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25893309712409973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17179375886917114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08780577778816223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07579469680786133 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06412807106971741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.04667559266090393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", + "display_name": "Theology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", + "display_name": "Neuroscience", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8696738481521606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.7117877006530762 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain", + "display_name": "Public domain", + "score": 0.7046986222267151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.6782538890838623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/balance", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "score": 0.6693905591964722 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5798458456993103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.5519173741340637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-interests", + "display_name": "Balance of interests", + "score": 0.5118757486343384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.4802968204021454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "score": 0.4393247067928314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2846651077270508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.25893309712409973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.17179375886917114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.08780577778816223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07579469680786133 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.06412807106971741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.04667559266090393 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\"Con": [ + 0 + ], + "el": [ + 1, + 47 + ], + "af\u00e1n": [ + 2 + ], + "de": [ + 3, + 8, + 12, + 26, + 30, + 33, + 62, + 69, + 87, + 93, + 103 + ], + "combatir": [ + 4 + ], + "la": [ + 5, + 10, + 38, + 59, + 67, + 88, + 94 + ], + "pirater\u00eda": [ + 6 + ], + "y": [ + 7, + 28, + 74, + 91, + 105 + ], + "mejorar": [ + 9 + ], + "capacidad": [ + 11 + ], + "generar": [ + 13 + ], + "innovaciones,": [ + 14 + ], + "se": [ + 15, + 80 + ], + "vienen": [ + 16 + ], + "ya": [ + 17 + ], + "desde": [ + 18 + ], + "alg\u00fan": [ + 19 + ], + "tiempo": [ + 20 + ], + "impulsando": [ + 21 + ], + "pol\u00edticas": [ + 22 + ], + "hacia": [ + 23 + ], + "mayores": [ + 24 + ], + "niveles": [ + 25 + ], + "protecci\u00f3n": [ + 27, + 61 + ], + "resguardo": [ + 29 + ], + "los": [ + 31, + 63, + 101 + ], + "derechos": [ + 32, + 64 + ], + "propiedad": [ + 34, + 95 + ], + "intelectual.": [ + 35 + ], + "Sin": [ + 36 + ], + "embargo,": [ + 37 + ], + "importancia": [ + 39 + ], + "del": [ + 40, + 52 + ], + "dominio": [ + 41, + 53 + ], + "p\u00fablico": [ + 42, + 54 + ], + "parece": [ + 43 + ], + "haber": [ + 44 + ], + "ca\u00eddo": [ + 45 + ], + "en": [ + 46 + ], + "olvido.": [ + 48 + ], + "Una": [ + 49 + ], + "extensi\u00f3n": [ + 50 + ], + "adecuada": [ + 51, + 60 + ], + "reviste": [ + 55 + ], + "igual": [ + 56 + ], + "trascendencia": [ + 57 + ], + "como": [ + 58 + ], + "intelectuales,": [ + 65 + ], + "a": [ + 66 + ], + "hora": [ + 68 + ], + "asegurar": [ + 70 + ], + "incentivos": [ + 71 + ], + "para": [ + 72 + ], + "investigadores": [ + 73 + ], + "creadores.": [ + 75 + ], + "Es": [ + 76 + ], + "por": [ + 77 + ], + "ello": [ + 78 + ], + "que": [ + 79, + 98 + ], + "hace": [ + 81 + ], + "indispensable": [ + 82 + ], + "fijar": [ + 83 + ], + "un": [ + 84 + ], + "cuidadoso": [ + 85 + ], + "equilibro": [ + 86 + ], + "funci\u00f3n": [ + 89 + ], + "individual": [ + 90 + ], + "social": [ + 92 + ], + "intelectual,": [ + 96 + ], + "equilibrio": [ + 97 + ], + "implica": [ + 99 + ], + "conciliar": [ + 100 + ], + "intereses": [ + 102 + ], + "titulares": [ + 104 + ], + "usuarios.\"": [ + 106 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 7, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1487094713", + "https://openalex.org/W4243184206" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2212885029", + "https://openalex.org/W2940285780", + "https://openalex.org/W3171870458", + "https://openalex.org/W2375314423", + "https://openalex.org/W3154367905", + "https://openalex.org/W2353574976", + "https://openalex.org/W4379986110", + "https://openalex.org/W2347639682", + "https://openalex.org/W4312803981", + "https://openalex.org/W2393696686" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01412_W2557487277.json b/raw_metadata/01412_W2557487277.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..301f94803f0bc35b45c2cfe2fe7207115510479a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01412_W2557487277.json @@ -0,0 +1,860 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2557487277", + "doi": null, + "title": "TRIPS-Plus, Public Health and Performance-Based Rewards Schemes Options and Supplements for Policy Formation in Developing and Least Developed Countries", + "display_name": "TRIPS-Plus, Public Health and Performance-Based Rewards Schemes Options and Supplements for Policy Formation in Developing and Least Developed Countries", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-09-20", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1894&context=auilr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-1481>", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402361", + "display_name": "CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185852735", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr/vol31/iss3/2", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1894&context=auilr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765011160", + "display_name": "American University international law review", + "issn_l": "1520-460X", + "issn": [ + "1520-460X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-1481>", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402361", + "display_name": "CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185852735", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr/vol31/iss3/2", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1894&context=auilr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765011160", + "display_name": "American University international law review", + "issn_l": "1520-460X", + "issn": [ + "1520-460X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr/vol31/iss3/2/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765011160", + "display_name": "American University international law review", + "issn_l": "1520-460X", + "issn": [ + "1520-460X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091334487", + "display_name": "Mohammed El\u2010Said", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I181401687", + "display_name": "American University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/052w4zt36", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I181401687" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6774746179580688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.674862265586853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6718448996543884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128", + "display_name": "Dilemma", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.600894570350647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4836927056312561 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4611094295978546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44537147879600525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42088431119918823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4021531641483307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32261162996292114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.30861926078796387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28865349292755127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2057843804359436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16614475846290588 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16311603784561157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12786898016929626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.6774746179580688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.674862265586853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.6718448996543884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma", + "display_name": "Dilemma", + "score": 0.600894570350647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.4836927056312561 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4611094295978546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.44537147879600525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.42088431119918823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4021531641483307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.32261162996292114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.30861926078796387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28865349292755127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2057843804359436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.16614475846290588 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.16311603784561157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.12786898016929626 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "article": [ + 1, + 108, + 140 + ], + "provides": [ + 2 + ], + "an": [ + 3, + 111 + ], + "overview": [ + 4, + 112 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 30, + 74, + 113, + 124, + 151, + 160 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 28, + 31, + 72, + 76, + 89, + 121, + 145, + 158, + 167 + ], + "current": [ + 7 + ], + "global": [ + 8, + 146 + ], + "debate": [ + 9, + 147 + ], + "with": [ + 10, + 22 + ], + "relation": [ + 11 + ], + "to": [ + 12, + 17, + 50, + 92, + 100, + 119, + 144, + 149 + ], + "public": [ + 13, + 53, + 152 + ], + "health": [ + 14, + 54, + 153 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 19, + 34, + 52, + 58, + 134, + 155 + ], + "access": [ + 16, + 49 + ], + "medicines": [ + 18, + 51 + ], + "its": [ + 20 + ], + "relationship": [ + 21 + ], + "patent": [ + 23, + 168 + ], + "policy.": [ + 24 + ], + "It": [ + 25 + ], + "touches": [ + 26 + ], + "upon": [ + 27 + ], + "flexibilities": [ + 29, + 41, + 79 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 32, + 77 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 33 + ], + "provide": [ + 35, + 110 + ], + "various": [ + 36, + 114 + ], + "utilization": [ + 37 + ], + "examples": [ + 38, + 115 + ], + "where": [ + 39 + ], + "such": [ + 40 + ], + "have": [ + 42, + 96 + ], + "resulted": [ + 43 + ], + "in": [ + 44, + 55, + 67, + 171 + ], + "a": [ + 45 + ], + "positive": [ + 46 + ], + "impact": [ + 47, + 123 + ], + "on": [ + 48, + 71 + ], + "both": [ + 56 + ], + "developed": [ + 57 + ], + "developing": [ + 59 + ], + "countries.": [ + 60 + ], + "Although": [ + 61 + ], + "there": [ + 62, + 83 + ], + "has": [ + 63, + 84 + ], + "been": [ + 64, + 85 + ], + "extensive": [ + 65 + ], + "discussion": [ + 66, + 87 + ], + "recent": [ + 68 + ], + "years": [ + 69 + ], + "focusing": [ + 70 + ], + "importance": [ + 73 + ], + "incorporating": [ + 75 + ], + "Agreement\u2019s": [ + 78 + ], + "under": [ + 80, + 127 + ], + "national": [ + 81, + 129 + ], + "law,": [ + 82 + ], + "little": [ + 86 + ], + "about": [ + 88 + ], + "options": [ + 90 + ], + "available": [ + 91 + ], + "those": [ + 93 + ], + "countries": [ + 94, + 117 + ], + "that": [ + 95 + ], + "already": [ + 97 + ], + "committed": [ + 98 + ], + "themselves": [ + 99 + ], + "TRIPSPlus": [ + 101 + ], + "obligations.": [ + 102 + ], + "Taking": [ + 103 + ], + "this": [ + 104, + 107, + 139, + 172 + ], + "into": [ + 105 + ], + "consideration,": [ + 106 + ], + "will": [ + 109, + 141, + 156 + ], + "whereby": [ + 116 + ], + "managed": [ + 118 + ], + "limit": [ + 120 + ], + "negative": [ + 122 + ], + "TRIPS-Plus": [ + 125 + ], + "rules": [ + 126 + ], + "their": [ + 128 + ], + "legal": [ + 130, + 133 + ], + "regime": [ + 131, + 170 + ], + "through": [ + 132 + ], + "institutional": [ + 135 + ], + "innovative": [ + 136 + ], + "approaches.": [ + 137 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 138 + ], + "also": [ + 142 + ], + "allude": [ + 143 + ], + "related": [ + 148 + ], + "financing": [ + 150 + ], + "care": [ + 154 + ], + "explore": [ + 157 + ], + "viability": [ + 159 + ], + "one": [ + 161 + ], + "supplementary": [ + 162 + ], + "scheme": [ + 163 + ], + "which": [ + 164 + ], + "could": [ + 165 + ], + "complement": [ + 166 + ], + "protection": [ + 169 + ], + "regard,": [ + 173 + ], + "namely": [ + 174 + ], + "pay-for-performance": [ + 175 + ], + "schemes": [ + 176 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 7, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W35344750", + "https://openalex.org/W1270465860", + "https://openalex.org/W1550825726", + "https://openalex.org/W2345663366", + "https://openalex.org/W1971032813", + "https://openalex.org/W150467680", + "https://openalex.org/W2161619751", + "https://openalex.org/W2914008615", + "https://openalex.org/W2101085053", + "https://openalex.org/W2256582195", + "https://openalex.org/W2000587495", + "https://openalex.org/W1537817880", + "https://openalex.org/W3108006295", + "https://openalex.org/W2171702566", + "https://openalex.org/W438083564", + "https://openalex.org/W344176957", + "https://openalex.org/W2486527313", + "https://openalex.org/W3194961324", + "https://openalex.org/W1580941636", + "https://openalex.org/W1554875606" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01448_W1994306980.json b/raw_metadata/01448_W1994306980.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fef852bcc373967fdcdba265d578a19bf9ae97ea --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01448_W1994306980.json @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1994306980", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n3p108", + "title": "IPRs Protection Measure and Regional Differences in China", + "display_name": "IPRs Protection Measure and Regional Differences in China", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-06-16", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/2886/2674", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n3p108", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/2886/2674", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764927701", + "display_name": "International Business Research", + "issn_l": "1913-9004", + "issn": [ + "1913-9004", + "1913-9012" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n3p108", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/2886/2674", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764927701", + "display_name": "International Business Research", + "issn_l": "1913-9004", + "issn": [ + "1913-9004", + "1913-9012" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n3p108", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/download/2886/2674", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764927701", + "display_name": "International Business Research", + "issn_l": "1913-9004", + "issn": [ + "1913-9004", + "1913-9012" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010807295", + "display_name": "Yao Li-min", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I55712492", + "display_name": "Zhejiang University of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02djqfd08", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I55712492" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100298286", + "display_name": "Rao Yan", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8051634430885315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7937957048416138 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127598652", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635", + "display_name": "Per capita", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5671426653862 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816", + "display_name": "Index (typography)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4990825653076172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46365129947662354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.46106892824172974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2986115478", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290", + "display_name": "Positive correlation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45401349663734436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4005977511405945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15211895108222961 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0904543399810791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", + "display_name": "Demography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05165386199951172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.04723426699638367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", + "display_name": "Population", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.8051634430885315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7937957048416138 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita", + "display_name": "Per capita", + "score": 0.5671426653862 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/index", + "display_name": "Index (typography)", + "score": 0.4990825653076172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.46365129947662354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.46106892824172974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-correlation", + "display_name": "Positive correlation", + "score": 0.45401349663734436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.4005977511405945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.15211895108222961 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.0904543399810791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", + "display_name": "Demography", + "score": 0.05165386199951172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.04723426699638367 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "paper": [ + 1 + ], + "studies": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 57, + 65, + 74, + 90, + 96, + 108, + 115 + ], + "regional": [ + 4, + 14, + 87 + ], + "differences": [ + 5, + 45, + 88 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 54, + 68, + 92, + 118 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 7 + ], + "property": [ + 8 + ], + "rights": [ + 9 + ], + "(IPRs),": [ + 10 + ], + "revealing": [ + 11 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 12, + 32, + 55, + 69, + 104, + 119 + ], + "protection's": [ + 13 + ], + "difference": [ + 15 + ], + "in": [ + 16, + 46, + 89, + 124 + ], + "China.": [ + 17 + ], + "By": [ + 18 + ], + "introducing": [ + 19 + ], + "\"implementation": [ + 20 + ], + "effect\"": [ + 21 + ], + "to": [ + 22 + ], + "adjust": [ + 23 + ], + "G-P": [ + 24 + ], + "Index,": [ + 25 + ], + "it": [ + 26 + ], + "can": [ + 27 + ], + "be": [ + 28, + 121 + ], + "realized": [ + 29 + ], + "that": [ + 30, + 64, + 103 + ], + "China's": [ + 31, + 83 + ], + "protection": [ + 33, + 52, + 66, + 91, + 105 + ], + "have": [ + 34, + 50 + ], + "been": [ + 35, + 41 + ], + "steadily": [ + 36 + ], + "improved,": [ + 37 + ], + "and": [ + 38, + 43, + 78 + ], + "there": [ + 39 + ], + "has": [ + 40, + 70 + ], + "obvious": [ + 42 + ], + "steady": [ + 44 + ], + "IPRs.": [ + 47, + 93 + ], + "Developed": [ + 48 + ], + "districts": [ + 49 + ], + "higher": [ + 51 + ], + "level": [ + 53, + 67 + ], + "than": [ + 56 + ], + "undeveloped": [ + 58, + 126 + ], + "districts.": [ + 59, + 127 + ], + "Some": [ + 60 + ], + "correlation": [ + 61, + 72, + 98 + ], + "analyses": [ + 62 + ], + "indicate": [ + 63 + ], + "great": [ + 71 + ], + "with": [ + 73, + 99 + ], + "per": [ + 75 + ], + "capita": [ + 76 + ], + "GDP,": [ + 77 + ], + "even": [ + 79 + ], + "a": [ + 80, + 111 + ], + "greater": [ + 81 + ], + "outward.": [ + 82 + ], + "economic": [ + 84 + ], + "unbalance": [ + 85 + ], + "determines": [ + 86 + ], + "However,": [ + 94 + ], + "having": [ + 95 + ], + "poor": [ + 97 + ], + "R&D": [ + 100 + ], + "investment": [ + 101 + ], + "shows": [ + 102 + ], + "doesn't": [ + 106 + ], + "influenced": [ + 107 + ], + "technology": [ + 109 + ], + "improvement": [ + 110 + ], + "lot.": [ + 112 + ], + "What's": [ + 113 + ], + "more,": [ + 114 + ], + "positive": [ + 116 + ], + "function": [ + 117 + ], + "will": [ + 120 + ], + "hardly": [ + 122 + ], + "recognized": [ + 123 + ], + "these": [ + 125 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2162914555", + "https://openalex.org/W2037387210", + "https://openalex.org/W6634648403", + "https://openalex.org/W1599996990", + "https://openalex.org/W2342529314", + "https://openalex.org/W2365401294", + "https://openalex.org/W2564571616", + "https://openalex.org/W1581775978" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W1636156937", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W3199257130", + "https://openalex.org/W2384381225", + "https://openalex.org/W3200118222", + "https://openalex.org/W2016831105" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01493_W869141687.json b/raw_metadata/01493_W869141687.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af00ddc5d20c17c9335e7cc4a922dd759420e2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01493_W869141687.json @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W869141687", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights: TRIPS, BITs, and the Search for Uniform Protection", + "display_name": "The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights: TRIPS, BITs, and the Search for Uniform Protection", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gjicl", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol38/iss2/2", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol38/iss2/2", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol38/iss2/2", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gjicl", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764572221", + "display_name": "The Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315997", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087774838", + "display_name": "Alan M. Anderson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068903054", + "display_name": "Bobak Razavi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8690387010574341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8185555934906006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", + "display_name": "Globalization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6606967449188232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5691430568695068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.491418719291687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.43270283937454224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34926456212997437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.314103364944458 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2866430878639221 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15367600321769714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", + "display_name": "Parallel computing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8690387010574341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.8185555934906006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", + "display_name": "Globalization", + "score": 0.6606967449188232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5691430568695068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.491418719291687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.43270283937454224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34926456212997437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.314103364944458 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2866430878639221 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.15367600321769714 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3164829920", + "https://openalex.org/W604720906", + "https://openalex.org/W1605239181", + "https://openalex.org/W2125710372", + "https://openalex.org/W2802243246", + "https://openalex.org/W1525454667", + "https://openalex.org/W1890531029", + "https://openalex.org/W2801981737", + "https://openalex.org/W2988115112", + "https://openalex.org/W2280044343", + "https://openalex.org/W1482111257", + "https://openalex.org/W2885927686", + "https://openalex.org/W2082240562", + "https://openalex.org/W102098730", + "https://openalex.org/W584018272", + "https://openalex.org/W3042015167", + "https://openalex.org/W2262852638", + "https://openalex.org/W324312995", + "https://openalex.org/W3015800878", + "https://openalex.org/W64711812" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01561_W4319337623.json b/raw_metadata/01561_W4319337623.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84bae6e651fd4a4349498c328127f4d2be69380f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01561_W4319337623.json @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4319337623", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.2023926", + "title": "A Review on the Indian Patent System and Its Implication on the Pharmaceutical Industry", + "display_name": "A Review on the Indian Patent System and Its Implication on the Pharmaceutical Industry", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-02-08", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/download/926/983", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.2023926", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/download/926/983", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215146", + "display_name": "Journal of Health Science and Medical Research", + "issn_l": "2630-0559", + "issn": [ + "2630-0559" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.2023926", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/download/926/983", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215146", + "display_name": "Journal of Health Science and Medical Research", + "issn_l": "2630-0559", + "issn": [ + "2630-0559" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.2023926", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/download/926/983", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215146", + "display_name": "Journal of Health Science and Medical Research", + "issn_l": "2630-0559", + "issn": [ + "2630-0559" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/cb207bd6d94e40ea89b62e8c1e75eb07", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066667127", + "display_name": "Deepak Kumar Dash", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I92389990", + "display_name": "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rykfp30", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I92389990" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055111734", + "display_name": "Riya Vaiswade", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-1846" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I92389990", + "display_name": "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rykfp30", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I92389990" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102384881", + "display_name": "Gayatri Gupta", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I92389990", + "display_name": "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rykfp30", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I92389990" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9209961891174316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.7749122381210327 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779652045", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.727453351020813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.701054573059082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.654396653175354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6397956013679504 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5802479982376099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108759981", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590", + "display_name": "Authorization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5007915496826172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44316619634628296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4097650349140167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39474835991859436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3344781994819641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3201073110103607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24856308102607727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2463567554950714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1810111105442047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1729843020439148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14470481872558594 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9209961891174316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.7749122381210327 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "score": 0.727453351020813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.701054573059082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.654396653175354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6397956013679504 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.5802479982376099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/authorization", + "display_name": "Authorization", + "score": 0.5007915496826172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.44316619634628296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4097650349140167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.39474835991859436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3344781994819641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.3201073110103607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.24856308102607727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2463567554950714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.1810111105442047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.1729843020439148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.14470481872558594 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "A": [ + 0 + ], + "patent": [ + 1, + 31, + 106, + 172 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 33, + 73, + 78, + 168 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 12, + 23, + 39, + 51, + 63, + 93, + 96, + 112, + 124, + 171, + 175, + 185, + 193 + ], + "main": [ + 4 + ], + "design": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 16, + 26, + 30, + 95, + 105, + 114, + 117, + 126, + 133, + 145, + 153, + 165, + 174, + 195 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 7, + 45, + 118, + 154 + ], + "Property": [ + 8, + 119, + 155 + ], + "Rights": [ + 9, + 120 + ], + "employed": [ + 10 + ], + "in": [ + 11, + 18, + 38, + 58, + 86, + 92, + 108, + 182, + 184, + 192 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 13, + 71, + 134, + 176, + 186, + 196 + ], + "industry.": [ + 14 + ], + "Claims": [ + 15 + ], + "patents": [ + 17, + 135, + 180 + ], + "India": [ + 19, + 109, + 183 + ], + "are": [ + 20, + 136, + 160 + ], + "imposed": [ + 21 + ], + "under": [ + 22 + ], + "Patents": [ + 24 + ], + "Act": [ + 25 + ], + "1970.": [ + 27 + ], + "The": [ + 28, + 69, + 163 + ], + "goal": [ + 29 + ], + "authorization": [ + 32 + ], + "to": [ + 34, + 54, + 60, + 88, + 111, + 169, + 189 + ], + "inspire": [ + 35 + ], + "and": [ + 36, + 41, + 82, + 123, + 149, + 178 + ], + "progress": [ + 37 + ], + "industry": [ + 40, + 177 + ], + "associated": [ + 42 + ], + "modern": [ + 43 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 44 + ], + "property": [ + 46, + 90 + ], + "rights": [ + 47, + 91 + ], + "can": [ + 48 + ], + "help": [ + 49 + ], + "grow": [ + 50 + ], + "economy": [ + 52 + ], + "due": [ + 53, + 110 + ], + "their": [ + 55 + ], + "industrial": [ + 56 + ], + "applicability": [ + 57 + ], + "regard": [ + 59 + ], + "businesses": [ + 61 + ], + "within": [ + 62 + ], + "country": [ + 64 + ], + "as": [ + 65, + 67, + 128, + 130 + ], + "well": [ + 66, + 129 + ], + "exports.": [ + 68 + ], + "Indian": [ + 70 + ], + "industry,": [ + 72, + 187 + ], + "a": [ + 74, + 102 + ], + "distinctly": [ + 75 + ], + "uneven": [ + 76 + ], + "one,": [ + 77 + ], + "influenced": [ + 79 + ], + "by": [ + 80 + ], + "others": [ + 81 + ], + "there": [ + 83 + ], + "were": [ + 84 + ], + "difficulties": [ + 85 + ], + "regards": [ + 87 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 89 + ], + "context": [ + 94, + 194 + ], + "world": [ + 97 + ], + "trade": [ + 98 + ], + "organization.This": [ + 99 + ], + "review": [ + 100 + ], + "illustrates": [ + 101 + ], + "brief": [ + 103 + ], + "outline": [ + 104 + ], + "law": [ + 107 + ], + "significance": [ + 113 + ], + "Trade-Related": [ + 115 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 116 + ], + "(TRIPS)": [ + 121 + ], + "contracts": [ + 122 + ], + "benefits": [ + 125 + ], + "patentability": [ + 127 + ], + "different": [ + 131 + ], + "types": [ + 132 + ], + "described": [ + 137 + ], + "accordingly.": [ + 138 + ], + "Other": [ + 139 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 140 + ], + "necessities": [ + 141 + ], + "linked": [ + 142 + ], + "with": [ + 143 + ], + "patenting": [ + 144 + ], + "pharmaceuticals": [ + 146 + ], + "like,": [ + 147 + ], + "pre": [ + 148 + ], + "post-trade": [ + 150 + ], + "related": [ + 151 + ], + "aspects": [ + 152 + ], + "Rights,": [ + 156 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 157 + ], + "licensing": [ + 158 + ], + "etc.": [ + 159 + ], + "also": [ + 161 + ], + "explained.": [ + 162 + ], + "objective": [ + 164 + ], + "this": [ + 166 + ], + "paper": [ + 167 + ], + "study": [ + 170 + ], + "act": [ + 173 + ], + "several": [ + 179 + ], + "granted": [ + 181 + ], + "aiming": [ + 188 + ], + "provide": [ + 190 + ], + "information": [ + 191 + ], + "patenting.": [ + 197 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2276603654", + "https://openalex.org/W2060180376", + "https://openalex.org/W2556669835", + "https://openalex.org/W6686735607", + "https://openalex.org/W2289449385", + "https://openalex.org/W2016408632", + "https://openalex.org/W2156748705", + "https://openalex.org/W2255688113", + "https://openalex.org/W2394733731", + "https://openalex.org/W4251034204", + "https://openalex.org/W2905954474", + "https://openalex.org/W4289671176", + "https://openalex.org/W2331256054", + "https://openalex.org/W2352465735", + "https://openalex.org/W2911399249", + "https://openalex.org/W1464293958", + "https://openalex.org/W2266181025", + "https://openalex.org/W2612318095", + "https://openalex.org/W4280530638", + "https://openalex.org/W2024394175", + "https://openalex.org/W4397012003", + "https://openalex.org/W1996265065", + "https://openalex.org/W2187708938", + "https://openalex.org/W3205821018", + "https://openalex.org/W948417444" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348597950", + "https://openalex.org/W1506461157", + "https://openalex.org/W3204582821", + "https://openalex.org/W2594971392", + "https://openalex.org/W101970812", + "https://openalex.org/W2486688643", + "https://openalex.org/W1991422489", + "https://openalex.org/W4319337623", + "https://openalex.org/W3123520170", + "https://openalex.org/W647386599" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01568_W1496882054.json b/raw_metadata/01568_W1496882054.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49ca9b6a88fee5af5622c40cfb518a1fd6c6b2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01568_W1496882054.json @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1496882054", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463133", + "title": "How Many Patents Does it Take to Signal Innovation Quality?", + "display_name": "How Many Patents Does it Take to Signal Innovation Quality?", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463133", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463133", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463133", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463133", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.08.004", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S183232449", + "display_name": "International Journal of Industrial Organization", + "issn_l": "0167-7187", + "issn": [ + "0167-7187", + "1873-7986" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1068973", + "pdf_url": "https://air.uniud.it/bitstream/11390/1068973/1/Comino_Graziano_secon_rev_march_15.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401163", + "display_name": "Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I129043915", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2463133_code459177.pdf?abstractid=2463133&mirid=1", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.cesifo-group.de/de/ifoHome/search/result.html?main.query=4840", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718715001022", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10419/102185", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401696", + "display_name": "Econstor (Econstor)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028954571", + "display_name": "Stefano Comino", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-6651" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193223587", + "display_name": "University of Trento", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05trd4x28", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193223587" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013159819", + "display_name": "Clara Graziano", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-0111" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1340728805", + "display_name": "Ifo Institute for Economic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/045495t75", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1340728805", + "https://openalex.org/I315704651" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I129043915", + "display_name": "University of Udine", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05ht0mh31", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I129043915" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5853532552719116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.581610381603241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42616114020347595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779843651", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335", + "display_name": "SIGNAL (programming language)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4132678508758545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35704413056373596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3105604350566864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5853532552719116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.581610381603241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.42616114020347595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/signal", + "display_name": "SIGNAL (programming language)", + "score": 0.4132678508758545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.35704413056373596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3105604350566864 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4247007800", + "https://openalex.org/W2044382484", + "https://openalex.org/W3123616363", + "https://openalex.org/W2119040993", + "https://openalex.org/W2010673439", + "https://openalex.org/W2109183455", + "https://openalex.org/W2146503853", + "https://openalex.org/W2071130240", + "https://openalex.org/W2100276276", + "https://openalex.org/W3128107937", + "https://openalex.org/W3123296653", + "https://openalex.org/W2130095957", + "https://openalex.org/W2138854005", + "https://openalex.org/W1990433016", + "https://openalex.org/W6682710861", + "https://openalex.org/W2130921465", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W6677541438", + "https://openalex.org/W2099024050", + "https://openalex.org/W1749603845", + "https://openalex.org/W3124325052", + "https://openalex.org/W6701758269", + "https://openalex.org/W3121511222", + "https://openalex.org/W6639207545", + "https://openalex.org/W2151981502", + "https://openalex.org/W6675413278", + "https://openalex.org/W6604372534", + "https://openalex.org/W4243032322", + "https://openalex.org/W6683714526", + "https://openalex.org/W1979869677", + "https://openalex.org/W3124334963", + "https://openalex.org/W6605074756", + "https://openalex.org/W4237487493", + "https://openalex.org/W3085091714", + "https://openalex.org/W2115747715", + "https://openalex.org/W6634982235", + "https://openalex.org/W2126080512", + "https://openalex.org/W2114397358", + "https://openalex.org/W3124820713", + "https://openalex.org/W2115746872", + "https://openalex.org/W2100859438", + "https://openalex.org/W2153349727", + "https://openalex.org/W1588985472" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3121666960", + "https://openalex.org/W2161674857", + "https://openalex.org/W2158352178", + "https://openalex.org/W2298672051", + "https://openalex.org/W3122369188", + "https://openalex.org/W1549699521", + "https://openalex.org/W2151981502", + "https://openalex.org/W2186108294", + "https://openalex.org/W1969818802", + "https://openalex.org/W2768387551", + "https://openalex.org/W2150382843", + "https://openalex.org/W2292463265", + "https://openalex.org/W2026104370", + "https://openalex.org/W3122285414", + "https://openalex.org/W1584368388", + "https://openalex.org/W2891213287", + "https://openalex.org/W202709211", + "https://openalex.org/W1979033678", + "https://openalex.org/W1822529782", + "https://openalex.org/W2219362866" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01660_W2066922239.json b/raw_metadata/01660_W2066922239.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d2bef3ab619357c6a4767b087bbece21e2adf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01660_W2066922239.json @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2066922239", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2015.71008", + "title": "The Evolution of Intellectual Property Protection in China", + "display_name": "The Evolution of Intellectual Property Protection in China", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=54687", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2015.71008", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=54687", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203020", + "display_name": "iBusiness", + "issn_l": "2150-4075", + "issn": [ + "2150-4075", + "2150-4083" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2015.71008", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=54687", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203020", + "display_name": "iBusiness", + "issn_l": "2150-4075", + "issn": [ + "2150-4075", + "2150-4083" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2015.71008", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=54687", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S35203020", + "display_name": "iBusiness", + "issn_l": "2150-4075", + "issn": [ + "2150-4075", + "2150-4083" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5114339903", + "display_name": "Chen Lu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7143-4937" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I159948400", + "display_name": "Jinan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02xe5ns62", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I159948400" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9147622585296631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6342787742614746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5720224976539612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3976348042488098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38337501883506775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3421764373779297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2439168393611908 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.9147622585296631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6342787742614746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.5720224976539612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3976348042488098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.38337501883506775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3421764373779297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2439168393611908 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "paper": [ + 1 + ], + "developed": [ + 2, + 82 + ], + "an": [ + 3 + ], + "in-depth": [ + 4 + ], + "understanding": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 51, + 66 + ], + "China's": [ + 7, + 16 + ], + "IPP": [ + 8, + 29, + 49, + 67 + ], + "strategies,": [ + 9 + ], + "regulations,": [ + 10 + ], + "and": [ + 11, + 14, + 21, + 26, + 75 + ], + "implementation,": [ + 12 + ], + "collected": [ + 13 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 15 + ], + "policy": [ + 17 + ], + "documents,": [ + 18 + ], + "laws,": [ + 19 + ], + "statistics": [ + 20 + ], + "reports": [ + 22 + ], + "relevant": [ + 23 + ], + "to": [ + 24, + 33, + 81 + ], + "IPP,": [ + 25 + ], + "reviewed": [ + 27 + ], + "the": [ + 28, + 48, + 64 + ], + "evolution": [ + 30 + ], + "from": [ + 31, + 57 + ], + "1970s": [ + 32 + ], + "2010s.": [ + 34 + ], + "Then": [ + 35 + ], + "we": [ + 36, + 46 + ], + "introduced": [ + 37 + ], + "four": [ + 38 + ], + "main": [ + 39 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 40 + ], + "options": [ + 41 + ], + "in": [ + 42, + 68 + ], + "China.": [ + 43 + ], + "At": [ + 44 + ], + "last,": [ + 45 + ], + "evaluated": [ + 47 + ], + "level": [ + 50, + 79 + ], + "China": [ + 52, + 69 + ], + "based": [ + 53 + ], + "on": [ + 54 + ], + "Park's": [ + 55 + ], + "method": [ + 56 + ], + "1985-2012.": [ + 58 + ], + "The": [ + 59 + ], + "quantitative": [ + 60 + ], + "result": [ + 61 + ], + "shows": [ + 62 + ], + "that": [ + 63 + ], + "strength": [ + 65 + ], + "is": [ + 70 + ], + "growing": [ + 71 + ], + "year": [ + 72 + ], + "by": [ + 73 + ], + "year,": [ + 74 + ], + "has": [ + 76 + ], + "reached": [ + 77 + ], + "a": [ + 78 + ], + "close": [ + 80 + ], + "countries.": [ + 83 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2030251533", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W2013375131", + "https://openalex.org/W32450168", + "https://openalex.org/W2000127626", + "https://openalex.org/W3124431478", + "https://openalex.org/W3122441668", + "https://openalex.org/W2072937604", + "https://openalex.org/W2019089622", + "https://openalex.org/W2024932425", + "https://openalex.org/W2021795779", + "https://openalex.org/W2037387210", + "https://openalex.org/W1550861656", + "https://openalex.org/W1599996990", + "https://openalex.org/W2410260187", + "https://openalex.org/W601171454", + "https://openalex.org/W2367749329", + "https://openalex.org/W1768365249" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2212885029", + "https://openalex.org/W2940285780", + "https://openalex.org/W2896781993" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01698_W3195591409.json b/raw_metadata/01698_W3195591409.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ae6e67fec6f77635eee5ec313c2d57d20c38c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01698_W3195591409.json @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3195591409", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.4.819", + "title": "Impacts of IPRs Basic Provisions in CPTPP on Technology Transfer and Innovation - Suggestion in Indonesia", + "display_name": "Impacts of IPRs Basic Provisions in CPTPP on Technology Transfer and Innovation - Suggestion in Indonesia", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-07-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1255&context=ijil", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.4.819", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1255&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.4.819", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1255&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.4.819", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1255&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ee195bb0d9184a2484b6ef2ee6d9e13f", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005284873", + "display_name": "Nguyen Phan Quoc", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I123565023", + "display_name": "Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00waaqh38", + "country_code": "VN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I123565023" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10128", + "display_name": "Global trade and economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", + "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8276878595352173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778221078", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586", + "display_name": "Accession", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6969236731529236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6880266666412354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164", + "display_name": "General partnership", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6820544600486755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6167649626731873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5549686551094055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5089535713195801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.49090176820755005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513", + "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42122119665145874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29628604650497437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24936282634735107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22930842638015747 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.117409348487854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.09679871797561646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07170224189758301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8276878595352173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accession", + "display_name": "Accession", + "score": 0.6969236731529236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.6880266666412354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/general-partnership", + "display_name": "General partnership", + "score": 0.6820544600486755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6167649626731873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5549686551094055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.5089535713195801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.49090176820755005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment", + "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", + "score": 0.42122119665145874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.29628604650497437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.24936282634735107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.22930842638015747 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.117409348487854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.09679871797561646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07170224189758301 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Indonesia": [ + 0, + 143 + ], + "has": [ + 1 + ], + "expressed": [ + 2 + ], + "interest": [ + 3 + ], + "in": [ + 4, + 76, + 103, + 110, + 114, + 148 + ], + "signing": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 63, + 97, + 116, + 127, + 145 + ], + "Comprehensive": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 36, + 45, + 53, + 71, + 89, + 108, + 125, + 134 + ], + "Progressive": [ + 9 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 10 + ], + "for": [ + 11, + 26, + 38, + 73, + 137 + ], + "Trans-Pacific": [ + 12 + ], + "Partnership": [ + 13 + ], + "(CPTPP).": [ + 14 + ], + "This": [ + 15 + ], + "is": [ + 16, + 30 + ], + "a": [ + 17, + 23 + ], + "new-generation": [ + 18 + ], + "free": [ + 19 + ], + "trade": [ + 20 + ], + "agreement": [ + 21 + ], + "considered": [ + 22 + ], + "good": [ + 24 + ], + "signal": [ + 25 + ], + "global": [ + 27 + ], + "economic": [ + 28 + ], + "integration.It": [ + 29 + ], + "expected": [ + 31 + ], + "to": [ + 32, + 68, + 95, + 151 + ], + "create": [ + 33 + ], + "more": [ + 34 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 35 + ], + "advantages": [ + 37 + ], + "developing": [ + 39, + 79, + 138 + ], + "ASEAN": [ + 40 + ], + "countries": [ + 41 + ], + "(Brunei,": [ + 42 + ], + "Malaysia,": [ + 43 + ], + "Singapore,": [ + 44 + ], + "Vietnam)in": [ + 46 + ], + "terms": [ + 47 + ], + "of": [ + 48, + 65, + 99, + 123, + 129 + ], + "investment,": [ + 49 + ], + "technology": [ + 50, + 106 + ], + "transfer": [ + 51, + 64, + 107 + ], + "(TT),": [ + 52 + ], + "innovation.Some": [ + 54 + ], + "basic": [ + 55, + 101, + 121 + ], + "provisions": [ + 56, + 82, + 102, + 122, + 131 + ], + "regarding": [ + 57 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 58 + ], + "property": [ + 59 + ], + "rights": [ + 60 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 61 + ], + "support": [ + 62 + ], + "foreign": [ + 66 + ], + "technologies": [ + 67 + ], + "enhance": [ + 69 + ], + "innovation": [ + 70, + 90, + 135 + ], + "competitiveness": [ + 72 + ], + "domestic": [ + 74 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 75 + ], + "these": [ + 77, + 81, + 130 + ], + "member": [ + 78 + ], + "countries.However,": [ + 80 + ], + "trigger": [ + 83 + ], + "several": [ + 84 + ], + "disadvantages,": [ + 85 + ], + "such": [ + 86 + ], + "as": [ + 87 + ], + "TT": [ + 88, + 133 + ], + "challenges.Therefore,": [ + 91 + ], + "this": [ + 92 + ], + "study": [ + 93 + ], + "aims": [ + 94 + ], + "determine": [ + 96 + ], + "impacts": [ + 98, + 128 + ], + "IPRs'": [ + 100 + ], + "CPTPP": [ + 104, + 124 + ], + "on": [ + 105, + 132 + ], + "innovation-suggestion": [ + 109 + ], + "Indonesia.As": [ + 111 + ], + "an": [ + 112 + ], + "expert": [ + 113 + ], + "TT,": [ + 115 + ], + "author": [ + 117 + ], + "introduced": [ + 118 + ], + "some": [ + 119 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 120 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 126 + ], + "activities": [ + 136 + ], + "countries.The": [ + 139 + ], + "result": [ + 140 + ], + "showed": [ + 141 + ], + "that": [ + 142 + ], + "prepared": [ + 144 + ], + "applicable": [ + 146 + ], + "laws": [ + 147 + ], + "its": [ + 149 + ], + "accession": [ + 150 + ], + "CPTPP.": [ + 152 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4241510733", + "https://openalex.org/W2342529314", + "https://openalex.org/W1566073855", + "https://openalex.org/W2125799148", + "https://openalex.org/W1497769909", + "https://openalex.org/W3124047142", + "https://openalex.org/W2068656373", + "https://openalex.org/W1887845085" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2503833497", + "https://openalex.org/W1484230599", + "https://openalex.org/W958484998", + "https://openalex.org/W2808055852", + "https://openalex.org/W4206299168", + "https://openalex.org/W1720180484", + "https://openalex.org/W2770205670", + "https://openalex.org/W4252726756", + "https://openalex.org/W3121766508", + "https://openalex.org/W2604741232" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01700_W3201817682.json b/raw_metadata/01700_W3201817682.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4863fa892cb12347a177d0cc0316999bde3360fb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01700_W3201817682.json @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3201817682", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2156-2021.9.73", + "title": "LEGAL PROVISION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION IN UKRAINE", + "display_name": "LEGAL PROVISION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION IN UKRAINE", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-09-29", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/9_2021/75.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2156-2021.9.73", + "pdf_url": "http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/9_2021/75.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228810", + "display_name": "Derzhavne upravlinnya udoskonalennya ta rozvytok", + "issn_l": "2307-2156", + "issn": [ + "2307-2156" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2156-2021.9.73", + "pdf_url": "http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/9_2021/75.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228810", + "display_name": "Derzhavne upravlinnya udoskonalennya ta rozvytok", + "issn_l": "2307-2156", + "issn": [ + "2307-2156" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2156-2021.9.73", + "pdf_url": "http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/9_2021/75.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228810", + "display_name": "Derzhavne upravlinnya udoskonalennya ta rozvytok", + "issn_l": "2307-2156", + "issn": [ + "2307-2156" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048518220", + "display_name": "K. Dobrovolska", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-4937" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142598", + "display_name": "Civil Service", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ex4j806", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2802373619", + "https://openalex.org/I4210142598" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I189238007", + "display_name": "Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02aaqv166", + "country_code": "UA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I189238007" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13172", + "display_name": "Economic Issues in Ukraine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", + "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6986937522888184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5164446830749512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4860104024410248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4508025348186493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41323086619377136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.374309241771698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3664509057998657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15369361639022827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.055676013231277466 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6986937522888184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5164446830749512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4860104024410248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.4508025348186493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.41323086619377136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.374309241771698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3664509057998657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.15369361639022827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.055676013231277466 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\u0423": [ + 0, + 42 + ], + "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456": [ + 1, + 43, + 83 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e": [ + 2 + ], + "\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437": [ + 3 + ], + "\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 4 + ], + "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443": [ + 5 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 6, + 33, + 47, + 87 + ], + "\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f": [ + 7 + ], + "\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438": [ + 8, + 49, + 73 + ], + "\u0442\u0430": [ + 9, + 24, + 50, + 74 + ], + "\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443": [ + 10, + 51, + 75 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432": [ + 11, + 26, + 52, + 76 + ], + "\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457": [ + 12, + 27, + 53, + 77, + 102 + ], + "\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456": [ + 13, + 78 + ], + "\u0432": [ + 14, + 55, + 79 + ], + "\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.": [ + 15, + 80 + ], + "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e": [ + 16 + ], + "\u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f": [ + 17 + ], + "\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f": [ + 18 + ], + "\"\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430": [ + 19 + ], + "\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\",": [ + 20 + ], + "\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f": [ + 21 + ], + "\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c": [ + 22 + ], + "\"\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\"": [ + 23 + ], + "\"\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\"": [ + 25 + ], + "\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.": [ + 28 + ], + "\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e,": [ + 29 + ], + "\u0449\u043e": [ + 30, + 61, + 95 + ], + "\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434": [ + 31 + ], + "\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c": [ + 32 + ], + "\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f": [ + 34, + 48, + 88 + ], + "\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443": [ + 35 + ], + "\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c": [ + 36 + ], + "\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c": [ + 37 + ], + "\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456": [ + 38 + ], + "\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438": [ + 39 + ], + "\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 40 + ], + "\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.": [ + 41 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e": [ + 44, + 84 + ], + "\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456": [ + 45 + ], + "\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438": [ + 46, + 86 + ], + "\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456,": [ + 54, + 103 + ], + "\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443": [ + 56 + ], + "\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456": [ + 57 + ], + "\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456": [ + 58 + ], + "\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438.": [ + 59 + ], + "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e,": [ + 60 + ], + "\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430": [ + 62 + ], + "\u0454": [ + 63 + ], + "\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e": [ + 64 + ], + "\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435": [ + 65 + ], + "\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u0438": [ + 66 + ], + "\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445": [ + 67 + ], + "\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432.": [ + 68 + ], + "\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e": [ + 69 + ], + "\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456": [ + 70 + ], + "\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456": [ + 71 + ], + "\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438": [ + 72 + ], + "\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436": [ + 81 + ], + "\u0443": [ + 82, + 96, + 100 + ], + "\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456": [ + 85 + ], + "\u0434\u043e": [ + 89 + ], + "\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445": [ + 90 + ], + "\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c": [ + 91 + ], + "\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430": [ + 92 + ], + "\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.": [ + 93 + ], + "\u0417'\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e,": [ + 94 + ], + "\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439": [ + 97 + ], + "\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439": [ + 98 + ], + "\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456": [ + 99 + ], + "\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456": [ + 101 + ], + "\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f": [ + 104 + ], + "\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430": [ + 105 + ], + "\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c": [ + 106 + ], + "\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445": [ + 107 + ], + "\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c.": [ + 108 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "id", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2883323851" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W4214708112" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01716_W94693957.json b/raw_metadata/01716_W94693957.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe5db86aa3bd5a1e8d8a2f8208591a6ea686802f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01716_W94693957.json @@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W94693957", + "doi": null, + "title": "Repurposing - Finding New Uses for Old (and Patented) Drugs: Bridging the \"Valley of Death,\" to Translate Academic Research Into New Medicines", + "display_name": "Repurposing - Finding New Uses for Old (and Patented) Drugs: Bridging the \"Valley of Death,\" to Translate Academic Research Into New Medicines", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=iplr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/iplr/vol18/iss1/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=iplr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401753", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at Wayne State University (Wayne State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185443292", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/iplr/vol18/iss1/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=iplr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401753", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at Wayne State University (Wayne State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185443292", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/iplr/vol18/iss1/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=iplr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401753", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at Wayne State University (Wayne State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185443292", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=iplr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764952990", + "display_name": "Marquette intellectual property law review", + "issn_l": "1092-5899", + "issn": [ + "1092-5899" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089397767", + "display_name": "Daniel S. Sem", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-6646" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I102461120", + "display_name": "Marquette University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04gr4te78", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I102461120" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C519536355", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21021151", + "display_name": "Repurposing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7991582155227661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C103637391", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308921", + "display_name": "Drug repositioning", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7426483035087585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.562651515007019 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5478872060775757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C64903051", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2198549", + "display_name": "Drug development", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.43402761220932007 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3923366069793701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3604721426963806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3127497136592865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780035454", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386", + "display_name": "Drug", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.31224095821380615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2852051556110382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2753680944442749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25029629468917847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1874791979789734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388", + "display_name": "Waste management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/repurposing", + "display_name": "Repurposing", + "score": 0.7991582155227661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-repositioning", + "display_name": "Drug repositioning", + "score": 0.7426483035087585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.562651515007019 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.5478872060775757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-development", + "display_name": "Drug development", + "score": 0.43402761220932007 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3923366069793701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3604721426963806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.3127497136592865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/drug", + "display_name": "Drug", + "score": 0.31224095821380615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2852051556110382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "score": 0.2753680944442749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.25029629468917847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.1874791979789734 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "I.": [ + 0 + ], + "INTRODUCTION": [ + 1 + ], + "II.": [ + 2 + ], + "DRUG": [ + 3, + 152 + ], + "REPURPOSING": [ + 4, + 49, + 153 + ], + "A.": [ + 5, + 50, + 154 + ], + "Growth": [ + 6 + ], + "of": [ + 7, + 17, + 25, + 36, + 63, + 94, + 112, + 141, + 159, + 190, + 197, + 207, + 229, + 253, + 292, + 355 + ], + "Drug": [ + 8, + 12, + 236 + ], + "Repurposing": [ + 9, + 20, + 31, + 155 + ], + "B.": [ + 10, + 55, + 157 + ], + "Academic": [ + 11 + ], + "Development": [ + 13 + ], + "and": [ + 14, + 53, + 58, + 106, + 161, + 175, + 195, + 217, + 223, + 264, + 296, + 347, + 369 + ], + "the": [ + 15, + 23, + 34, + 74, + 113, + 144, + 191, + 198, + 208, + 215, + 251, + 272, + 319, + 353, + 365 + ], + "Valley": [ + 24, + 35 + ], + "Death": [ + 18 + ], + "C.": [ + 19, + 139 + ], + "to": [ + 21, + 32, + 104, + 125, + 240, + 250, + 287, + 330, + 343, + 352 + ], + "Traverse": [ + 22, + 33 + ], + "Death--Is": [ + 26 + ], + "There": [ + 27 + ], + "Sufficient": [ + 28 + ], + "Exclusivity?": [ + 29 + ], + "D.": [ + 30 + ], + "Death--Can": [ + 37 + ], + "I": [ + 38 + ], + "Find": [ + 39 + ], + "New": [ + 40 + ], + "Uses": [ + 41 + ], + "for": [ + 42, + 76, + 280, + 290, + 301, + 312 + ], + "Your": [ + 43 + ], + "Drug?": [ + 44 + ], + "III.": [ + 45 + ], + "PATENT": [ + 46 + ], + "LAW": [ + 47, + 150 + ], + "AND": [ + 48 + ], + "Statutory": [ + 51, + 56 + ], + "Law": [ + 52, + 60, + 143 + ], + "History": [ + 54 + ], + "Interpretation": [ + 57 + ], + "Common": [ + 59 + ], + "1.": [ + 61 + ], + "Creation": [ + 62 + ], + "35": [ + 64, + 324 + ], + "U.S.C.": [ + 65, + 325 + ], + "[section]": [ + 66, + 326 + ], + "271(e)(1)": [ + 67 + ], + "2.": [ + 68 + ], + "Eli": [ + 69 + ], + "Lilly": [ + 70 + ], + "v.": [ + 71, + 78, + 82, + 89, + 137 + ], + "Medtronic:": [ + 72 + ], + "Setting": [ + 73 + ], + "Stage": [ + 75 + ], + "Merck": [ + 77, + 81, + 88, + 136, + 160 + ], + "Integra": [ + 79, + 83, + 90, + 138 + ], + "3.": [ + 80 + ], + "a.": [ + 84 + ], + "The": [ + 85, + 92, + 110, + 328 + ], + "facts": [ + 86 + ], + "in": [ + 87, + 128, + 164, + 171, + 203, + 214, + 220, + 261 + ], + "b.": [ + 91 + ], + "issue": [ + 93 + ], + "safe": [ + 95, + 114 + ], + "harbor": [ + 96, + 115 + ], + "protection": [ + 97, + 116 + ], + "scope": [ + 98, + 111 + ], + "c.": [ + 99 + ], + "Scope": [ + 100, + 122 + ], + "includes": [ + 101 + ], + "research": [ + 102, + 173 + ], + "directed": [ + 103, + 176 + ], + "IND": [ + 105 + ], + "NDA": [ + 107, + 130 + ], + "filing": [ + 108 + ], + "d.": [ + 109 + ], + "extends": [ + 117 + ], + "beyond": [ + 118 + ], + "safety": [ + 119 + ], + "studies": [ + 120, + 126 + ], + "e.": [ + 121 + ], + "not": [ + 123 + ], + "limited": [ + 124 + ], + "included": [ + 127 + ], + "IND,": [ + 129 + ], + "or": [ + 131 + ], + "ANDA": [ + 132 + ], + "filings": [ + 133 + ], + "4.": [ + 134 + ], + "After": [ + 135 + ], + "Summary": [ + 140 + ], + "Current": [ + 142 + ], + "Legal": [ + 145 + ], + "Issue": [ + 146 + ], + "IV.": [ + 147 + ], + "APPLYING": [ + 148 + ], + "THE": [ + 149 + ], + "TO": [ + 151 + ], + "Research": [ + 156 + ], + "Implications": [ + 158 + ], + "Momenta": [ + 162 + ], + "(MM": [ + 163 + ], + "particular,": [ + 165 + ], + "drug": [ + 166, + 192, + 221, + 234, + 266, + 276, + 315, + 345, + 361 + ], + "repurposing": [ + 167, + 373 + ], + "that": [ + 168, + 277, + 302 + ], + "is": [ + 169, + 202, + 231, + 243, + 258, + 271, + 278, + 285, + 298, + 333 + ], + "performed": [ + 170 + ], + "university": [ + 172 + ], + "labs": [ + 174 + ], + "towards": [ + 177 + ], + "unmet": [ + 178 + ], + "medical": [ + 179 + ], + "needs.": [ + 180 + ], + "This": [ + 181, + 201, + 337 + ], + "comment": [ + 182, + 338 + ], + "will": [ + 183, + 339, + 374 + ], + "also": [ + 184 + ], + "include": [ + 185 + ], + "a": [ + 186, + 205, + 248, + 275, + 282, + 293, + 307, + 313, + 334 + ], + "fairly": [ + 187 + ], + "detailed": [ + 188 + ], + "description": [ + 189 + ], + "development": [ + 193, + 222, + 267, + 362 + ], + "process": [ + 194, + 273 + ], + "analysis": [ + 196 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 199, + 216, + 255 + ], + "industry.": [ + 200 + ], + "part": [ + 204 + ], + "bias": [ + 206 + ], + "author,": [ + 209 + ], + "who": [ + 210 + ], + "has": [ + 211, + 350 + ], + "previously": [ + 212 + ], + "worked": [ + 213 + ], + "biotechnology": [ + 218, + 226 + ], + "industries": [ + 219 + ], + "co-founded": [ + 224 + ], + "two": [ + 225 + ], + "companies,": [ + 227 + ], + "one": [ + 228 + ], + "which": [ + 230 + ], + "focused": [ + 232 + ], + "on": [ + 233, + 318 + ], + "repurposing.": [ + 235 + ], + "repurposing,": [ + 237, + 349 + ], + "sometimes": [ + 238 + ], + "referred": [ + 239 + ], + "as": [ + 241, + 247, + 342 + ], + "repositioning,": [ + 242, + 346 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 244 + ], + "being": [ + 245, + 259 + ], + "pursued": [ + 246 + ], + "solution": [ + 249 + ], + "problem": [ + 252 + ], + "dwindling": [ + 254 + ], + "pipelines;": [ + 256 + ], + "it": [ + 257 + ], + "proposed": [ + 260 + ], + "both": [ + 262 + ], + "industrial": [ + 263 + ], + "academic": [ + 265 + ], + "settings.": [ + 268 + ], + "(2)": [ + 269 + ], + "Repositioning": [ + 270 + ], + "whereby": [ + 274 + ], + "patented": [ + 279, + 314 + ], + "treating": [ + 281 + ], + "particular": [ + 283 + ], + "disease": [ + 284 + ], + "discovered": [ + 286 + ], + "be": [ + 288, + 375 + ], + "useful": [ + 289 + ], + "treatment": [ + 291 + ], + "second": [ + 294 + ], + "disease,": [ + 295 + ], + "then": [ + 297 + ], + "developed": [ + 299 + ], + "further": [ + 300 + ], + "purpose.": [ + 303 + ], + "(3)": [ + 304 + ], + "But": [ + 305 + ], + "can": [ + 306 + ], + "researcher": [ + 308 + ], + "explore": [ + 309 + ], + "new": [ + 310 + ], + "uses": [ + 311 + ], + "without": [ + 316 + ], + "infringing": [ + 317 + ], + "patent": [ + 320, + 322 + ], + "owner's": [ + 321 + ], + "under": [ + 323 + ], + "271?": [ + 327 + ], + "answer": [ + 329 + ], + "this": [ + 331 + ], + "question": [ + 332 + ], + "qualified": [ + 335 + ], + "yes.": [ + 336 + ], + "present": [ + 340 + ], + "background": [ + 341 + ], + "why": [ + 344 + ], + "especially": [ + 348 + ], + "moved": [ + 351 + ], + "forefront": [ + 354 + ], + "public--e.g.": [ + 356 + ], + "university,": [ + 357 + ], + "government-funded": [ + 358 + ], + "research--and": [ + 359 + ], + "private": [ + 360 + ], + "efforts.": [ + 363 + ], + "Then,": [ + 364 + ], + "various": [ + 366 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 367 + ], + "property": [ + 368 + ], + "business": [ + 370 + ], + "issues": [ + 371 + ], + "surrounding": [ + 372 + ], + "presented.": [ + 376 + ], + "\u2026": [ + 377 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2811166676", + "https://openalex.org/W2609578317", + "https://openalex.org/W1571790934", + "https://openalex.org/W2116559576", + "https://openalex.org/W2528059254", + "https://openalex.org/W2593238210", + "https://openalex.org/W2022091352", + "https://openalex.org/W2014414702", + "https://openalex.org/W2767882013", + "https://openalex.org/W2503524584", + "https://openalex.org/W2042881200", + "https://openalex.org/W3119792120", + "https://openalex.org/W2796231368", + "https://openalex.org/W3122646999", + "https://openalex.org/W1539860396", + "https://openalex.org/W126704196", + "https://openalex.org/W1494876930", + "https://openalex.org/W3159869785", + "https://openalex.org/W3132933376", + "https://openalex.org/W2151730875" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01732_W202998002.json b/raw_metadata/01732_W202998002.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d92c3b01f57bbedeffae4076a06fd146c8b9c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01732_W202998002.json @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W202998002", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2009.1.48.57", + "title": "Roadmapping in Developing Countries", + "display_name": "Roadmapping in Developing Countries", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-03-12", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/download/19583/17257", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2009.1.48.57", + "pdf_url": "https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/download/19583/17257", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214681", + "display_name": "Foresight-Russia", + "issn_l": "1995-459X", + "issn": [ + "1995-459X", + "2312-9972", + "2500-2597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2009.1.48.57", + "pdf_url": "https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/download/19583/17257", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214681", + "display_name": "Foresight-Russia", + "issn_l": "1995-459X", + "issn": [ + "1995-459X", + "2312-9972", + "2500-2597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459x.2009.1.48.57", + "pdf_url": "https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/download/19583/17257", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214681", + "display_name": "Foresight-Russia", + "issn_l": "1995-459X", + "issn": [ + "1995-459X", + "2312-9972", + "2500-2597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/7ef0d49c8fc54b85ae0718697b11d7bb", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110331096", + "display_name": "Anthony Clayton", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45350387692451477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4288240373134613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1971648633480072 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1387999951839447 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.45350387692451477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4288240373134613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.1971648633480072 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.1387999951839447 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 40, + 65 + ], + "paper": [ + 1, + 14 + ], + "complete": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 70 + ], + "series": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 8, + 27, + 37, + 43, + 62, + 72, + 89 + ], + "two": [ + 6 + ], + "publications": [ + 7 + ], + "the": [ + 9, + 12, + 34, + 50, + 55, + 60, + 87, + 90 + ], + "author": [ + 10 + ], + "(for": [ + 11 + ], + "first": [ + 13 + ], + "\u00abTechnology": [ + 15 + ], + "Roadmaps:": [ + 16 + ], + "Tools": [ + 17 + ], + "for": [ + 18, + 76 + ], + "Development\u00bb": [ + 19 + ], + "see": [ + 20 + ], + "\u21163/2008).": [ + 21 + ], + "It": [ + 22 + ], + "contains": [ + 23 + ], + "an": [ + 24, + 46 + ], + "in-depth": [ + 25 + ], + "analysis": [ + 26 + ], + "political,": [ + 28 + ], + "economic": [ + 29, + 35, + 80 + ], + "and": [ + 30, + 81, + 84 + ], + "social": [ + 31, + 82 + ], + "factors": [ + 32 + ], + "affecting": [ + 33 + ], + "progress": [ + 36 + ], + "developing": [ + 38 + ], + "countries.": [ + 39 + ], + "case": [ + 41 + ], + "study": [ + 42 + ], + "Jamaica": [ + 44 + ], + "demonstrates": [ + 45 + ], + "attempt": [ + 47 + ], + "to": [ + 48, + 86 + ], + "overcome": [ + 49 + ], + "path-dependency": [ + 51 + ], + "effect,": [ + 52 + ], + "caused": [ + 53 + ], + "by": [ + 54 + ], + "conventional": [ + 56 + ], + "government\u2019s": [ + 57 + ], + "focus": [ + 58 + ], + "on": [ + 59 + ], + "development": [ + 61 + ], + "sugar": [ + 63 + ], + "industry.": [ + 64 + ], + "Foresight": [ + 66 + ], + "exercise": [ + 67 + ], + "is": [ + 68 + ], + "revealed": [ + 69 + ], + "number": [ + 71 + ], + "possible": [ + 73 + ], + "scenarios": [ + 74 + ], + "allowing": [ + 75 + ], + "much": [ + 77 + ], + "more": [ + 78 + ], + "attractive": [ + 79 + ], + "conditions": [ + 83 + ], + "contributed": [ + 85 + ], + "revision": [ + 88 + ], + "Jamaica\u2019s": [ + 91 + ], + "technological": [ + 92 + ], + "priorities.": [ + 93 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2161470205", + "https://openalex.org/W2092340116", + "https://openalex.org/W2382684831", + "https://openalex.org/W1980846086", + "https://openalex.org/W2972476518", + "https://openalex.org/W1578945814", + "https://openalex.org/W2608819064", + "https://openalex.org/W2414136969", + "https://openalex.org/W2149979732" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01764_W3194154556.json b/raw_metadata/01764_W3194154556.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..135403fc99ee53e8df5cdbf6df19ebb7b24fd78a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01764_W3194154556.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3194154556", + "doi": null, + "title": "Trademark Enforcement of Counterfeit Drugs: A Guardian of the Rich and Poor Alike", + "display_name": "Trademark Enforcement of Counterfeit Drugs: A Guardian of the Rich and Poor Alike", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=ijlse", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=ijlse", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513109", + "display_name": "Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=ijlse", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513109", + "display_name": "Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=ijlse", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513109", + "display_name": "Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=ijlse", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513109", + "display_name": "Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063467044", + "display_name": "Melanie Magdun", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779356469", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918", + "display_name": "Counterfeit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8589655756950378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7183208465576172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909665878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140895", + "display_name": "Counterfeit Drugs", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6570675373077393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6264326572418213 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5984159708023071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3970935642719269 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3630761504173279 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.259948194026947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2184356451034546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19606488943099976 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit", + "display_name": "Counterfeit", + "score": 0.8589655756950378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "score": 0.7183208465576172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit-drugs", + "display_name": "Counterfeit Drugs", + "score": 0.6570675373077393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6264326572418213 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.5984159708023071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "score": 0.3970935642719269 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.3630761504173279 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.259948194026947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2184356451034546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.19606488943099976 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2774827125", + "https://openalex.org/W3020006055", + "https://openalex.org/W2400308346", + "https://openalex.org/W2799580652", + "https://openalex.org/W3153824676", + "https://openalex.org/W1482993878", + "https://openalex.org/W151965912", + "https://openalex.org/W182794814", + "https://openalex.org/W2126457204", + "https://openalex.org/W1521782128", + "https://openalex.org/W1608700212", + "https://openalex.org/W2982685626", + "https://openalex.org/W1486449905", + "https://openalex.org/W2054962554", + "https://openalex.org/W236352313", + "https://openalex.org/W2233613399", + "https://openalex.org/W2902548214", + "https://openalex.org/W3169762942", + "https://openalex.org/W135865871", + "https://openalex.org/W2804032099" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01771_W4311312871.json b/raw_metadata/01771_W4311312871.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15f51d85f5bec4f8667caad857af916dacec838a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01771_W4311312871.json @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4311312871", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v46i9.4481", + "title": "Software: Protection, Licensing and Rewarding Researchers in Computer Science \u2013 An Overview of Challenges in the European Innovation Ecosystem", + "display_name": "Software: Protection, Licensing and Rewarding Researchers in Computer Science \u2013 An Overview of Challenges in the European Innovation Ecosystem", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-12-13", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/download/4481/1971", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v46i9.4481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/download/4481/1971", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173311", + "display_name": "Informatica", + "issn_l": "0350-5596", + "issn": [ + "0350-5596", + "1854-3871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314525", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v46i9.4481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/download/4481/1971", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173311", + "display_name": "Informatica", + "issn_l": "0350-5596", + "issn": [ + "0350-5596", + "1854-3871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314525", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v46i9.4481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/download/4481/1971", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173311", + "display_name": "Informatica", + "issn_l": "0350-5596", + "issn": [ + "0350-5596", + "1854-3871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314525", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037930694", + "display_name": "Ur\u0161ka Fric", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147615", + "display_name": "Univerzitetno Sredi\u0161\u010de Novo mesto", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7cwk28", + "country_code": "SI", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147615" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035263202", + "display_name": "\u0160pela Stres", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3006985408", + "display_name": "Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05060sz93", + "country_code": "SI", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3006985408" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017666761", + "display_name": "Robert Blatnik", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3006985408", + "display_name": "Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05060sz93", + "country_code": "SI", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3006985408" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777488495", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093", + "display_name": "Remuneration", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8021449446678162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7476398944854736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779304628", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480", + "display_name": "Face (sociological concept)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5956108570098877 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397", + "display_name": "Software", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5678392648696899 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5610349178314209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.468152791261673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4508396089076996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42568379640579224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36190658807754517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34474456310272217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2902774214744568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2694981098175049 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.181298166513443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", + "display_name": "Social science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09598714113235474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0862559974193573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration", + "display_name": "Remuneration", + "score": 0.8021449446678162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7476398944854736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/face", + "display_name": "Face (sociological concept)", + "score": 0.5956108570098877 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software", + "display_name": "Software", + "score": 0.5678392648696899 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5610349178314209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "score": 0.468152791261673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4508396089076996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.42568379640579224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.36190658807754517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.34474456310272217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2902774214744568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2694981098175049 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.181298166513443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", + "display_name": "Social science", + "score": 0.09598714113235474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.0862559974193573 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "With": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 6, + 9, + 36, + 77, + 85, + 92, + 97, + 114, + 128, + 136, + 139 + ], + "transition": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 16, + 27, + 32, + 84, + 99, + 138 + ], + "innovation": [ + 4, + 38, + 130 + ], + "to": [ + 5, + 74, + 88 + ], + "digital": [ + 7 + ], + "sphere,": [ + 8 + ], + "software": [ + 10, + 33, + 126 + ], + "has": [ + 11 + ], + "become": [ + 12 + ], + "an": [ + 13, + 24 + ], + "essential": [ + 14, + 25 + ], + "part": [ + 15, + 26 + ], + "contemporary": [ + 17 + ], + "inventions": [ + 18 + ], + "and": [ + 19, + 80, + 124, + 144 + ], + "creations.": [ + 20 + ], + "It": [ + 21 + ], + "is": [ + 22 + ], + "also": [ + 23, + 52 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 28, + 58 + ], + "property.": [ + 29 + ], + "The": [ + 30, + 63, + 106, + 132 + ], + "state": [ + 31, + 137 + ], + "protection": [ + 34, + 143 + ], + "in": [ + 35, + 49, + 61, + 103, + 118, + 122, + 127 + ], + "European": [ + 37, + 129 + ], + "ecosystem": [ + 39 + ], + "can": [ + 40 + ], + "still": [ + 41 + ], + "not": [ + 42 + ], + "be": [ + 43 + ], + "considered": [ + 44 + ], + "fully": [ + 45 + ], + "regulated.": [ + 46 + ], + "However,": [ + 47 + ], + "researchers": [ + 48, + 102, + 117 + ], + "computer": [ + 50, + 104, + 119 + ], + "science": [ + 51, + 120 + ], + "face": [ + 53, + 121 + ], + "several": [ + 54 + ], + "challenges": [ + 55, + 115 + ], + "when": [ + 56 + ], + "exploiting": [ + 57 + ], + "property": [ + 59 + ], + "rights": [ + 60 + ], + "software.": [ + 62 + ], + "field,": [ + 64 + ], + "therefore,": [ + 65 + ], + "offers": [ + 66 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 67 + ], + "for": [ + 68, + 101 + ], + "researching,": [ + 69 + ], + "which": [ + 70 + ], + "should": [ + 71 + ], + "steer": [ + 72 + ], + "research": [ + 73 + ], + "(1)": [ + 75 + ], + "present": [ + 76 + ], + "critical": [ + 78 + ], + "points": [ + 79 + ], + "(2)": [ + 81 + ], + "update": [ + 82 + ], + "some": [ + 83 + ], + "legal": [ + 86 + ], + "frameworks": [ + 87 + ], + "address": [ + 89 + ], + "more": [ + 90 + ], + "clearly": [ + 91 + ], + "field": [ + 93 + ], + "that": [ + 94, + 116 + ], + "deals": [ + 95 + ], + "with": [ + 96 + ], + "issue": [ + 98 + ], + "remuneration": [ + 100, + 141 + ], + "science.": [ + 105 + ], + "overview": [ + 107 + ], + "paper": [ + 108, + 134 + ], + "discusses": [ + 109 + ], + "software,": [ + 110 + ], + "focusing": [ + 111 + ], + "mainly": [ + 112 + ], + "on": [ + 113 + ], + "protecting": [ + 123 + ], + "licensing": [ + 125 + ], + "ecosystem.": [ + 131 + ], + "following": [ + 133 + ], + "presents": [ + 135 + ], + "researcher\u2019s": [ + 140 + ], + "under": [ + 142 + ], + "licensing.": [ + 145 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6637042902", + "https://openalex.org/W95665261", + "https://openalex.org/W3188162220", + "https://openalex.org/W2987804169", + "https://openalex.org/W570364677", + "https://openalex.org/W1650363067", + "https://openalex.org/W2805165748" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2015078956", + "https://openalex.org/W4225773843", + "https://openalex.org/W1875380712", + "https://openalex.org/W1902160994", + "https://openalex.org/W3205953821", + "https://openalex.org/W1947232276", + "https://openalex.org/W4312677897", + "https://openalex.org/W4313476454", + "https://openalex.org/W2789951812", + "https://openalex.org/W2604247596" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01805_W1541060382.json b/raw_metadata/01805_W1541060382.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c72b4e34b5a91f4ccdaa6b71b9a518eb44597ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01805_W1541060382.json @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1541060382", + "doi": null, + "title": "Of Clusters and Assumptions: Innovation as Part of a Full TRIPS Implementation", + "display_name": "Of Clusters and Assumptions: Innovation as Part of a Full TRIPS Implementation", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4442&context=flr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss5/11", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4442&context=flr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss5/11", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4442&context=flr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss5/11", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4442&context=flr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1408128", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4442&context=flr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S142409771", + "display_name": "Fordham law review", + "issn_l": "0015-704X", + "issn": [ + "0015-704X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316489", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009924308", + "display_name": "Daniel J. Gervais", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-5782" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I200719446", + "display_name": "Vanderbilt University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02vm5rt34", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I200719446" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9365680813789368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7398518323898315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.651358962059021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6491610407829285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281", + "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5937749147415161 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4536908268928528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4435432255268097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43762633204460144 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11012388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658", + "display_name": "Creativity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4123868942260742 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3940046727657318 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35687294602394104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3340736925601959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3271061182022095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21091815829277039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13784053921699524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0971822738647461 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", + "display_name": "Embedded system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9365680813789368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7398518323898315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.651358962059021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.6491610407829285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus", + "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", + "score": 0.5937749147415161 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4536908268928528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4435432255268097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.43762633204460144 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity", + "display_name": "Creativity", + "score": 0.4123868942260742 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.3940046727657318 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.35687294602394104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.3340736925601959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3271061182022095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.21091815829277039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.13784053921699524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.0971822738647461 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Because": [ + 0 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 1, + 90 + ], + "introduced": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 11, + 31 + ], + "high(er)": [ + 4, + 99 + ], + "level": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 13, + 24, + 27, + 33, + 77, + 79, + 98, + 101, + 115, + 124, + 143, + 166, + 197, + 200, + 202, + 225, + 231 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 7, + 102, + 117, + 138, + 233 + ], + "property": [ + 8, + 103, + 118, + 139, + 169, + 234 + ], + "protection": [ + 9, + 104, + 119 + ], + "in": [ + 10, + 35, + 57, + 87 + ], + "number": [ + 12 + ], + "developing": [ + 14, + 80, + 192 + ], + "countries,": [ + 15 + ], + "it": [ + 16 + ], + "provides": [ + 17 + ], + "an": [ + 18, + 141 + ], + "opportunity": [ + 19 + ], + "to": [ + 20, + 94, + 191, + 228 + ], + "examine": [ + 21 + ], + "the": [ + 22, + 25, + 70, + 96, + 113, + 128, + 144, + 149, + 167, + 198, + 205, + 223 + ], + "impact": [ + 23, + 97 + ], + "introduction": [ + 26, + 114 + ], + "(property)": [ + 28 + ], + "rights": [ + 29, + 41 + ], + "on": [ + 30, + 105, + 127, + 178, + 216 + ], + "variety": [ + 32 + ], + "intangibles": [ + 34 + ], + "legal": [ + 36, + 75 + ], + "systems": [ + 37, + 226 + ], + "from": [ + 38, + 174 + ], + "which": [ + 39 + ], + "those": [ + 40, + 184 + ], + "were": [ + 42 + ], + "absent.": [ + 43 + ], + "One": [ + 44 + ], + "question": [ + 45 + ], + "is": [ + 46, + 85, + 140 + ], + "whether,": [ + 47 + ], + "and": [ + 48, + 74, + 82, + 152, + 163, + 171, + 180, + 182, + 189, + 194, + 235 + ], + "if": [ + 49, + 137 + ], + "so": [ + 50 + ], + "how,": [ + 51 + ], + "18th": [ + 52 + ], + "century": [ + 53 + ], + "European": [ + 54 + ], + "rules,": [ + 55 + ], + "updated": [ + 56 + ], + "concert": [ + 58 + ], + "with": [ + 59, + 112 + ], + "other": [ + 60, + 150, + 175 + ], + "Western": [ + 61 + ], + "nations": [ + 62 + ], + "until": [ + 63 + ], + "1989,": [ + 64 + ], + "can": [ + 65 + ], + "be": [ + 66, + 156 + ], + "successfully": [ + 67 + ], + "integrated": [ + 68 + ], + "into": [ + 69 + ], + "social,": [ + 71 + ], + "cultural,": [ + 72 + ], + "economic": [ + 73, + 106 + ], + "fabric": [ + 76 + ], + "dozens": [ + 78 + ], + "nations,": [ + 81, + 193 + ], + "how": [ + 83, + 153, + 183, + 232 + ], + "success": [ + 84, + 199 + ], + "measured": [ + 86 + ], + "that": [ + 88 + ], + "context.": [ + 89 + ], + "also": [ + 91, + 211 + ], + "allows": [ + 92 + ], + "us": [ + 93 + ], + "consider": [ + 95, + 172 + ], + "levels": [ + 100 + ], + "activity.": [ + 107 + ], + "The": [ + 108, + 158, + 209 + ], + "welfare": [ + 109, + 129 + ], + "costs": [ + 110, + 130 + ], + "associated": [ + 111 + ], + "higher": [ + 116 + ], + "are": [ + 120, + 148 + ], + "well": [ + 121 + ], + "known.": [ + 122 + ], + "Instead": [ + 123 + ], + "focusing": [ + 125 + ], + "only": [ + 126 + ], + "(or": [ + 131 + ], + "\u201cip": [ + 132 + ], + "negatives\u201d),": [ + 133 + ], + "this": [ + 134 + ], + "paper": [ + 135, + 159, + 210 + ], + "asks,": [ + 136 + ], + "ingredient": [ + 142 + ], + "innovation": [ + 145, + 179, + 207, + 236 + ], + "recipe,": [ + 146 + ], + "what": [ + 147 + ], + "ingredients": [ + 151 + ], + "should": [ + 154 + ], + "they": [ + 155 + ], + "used?": [ + 157 + ], + "considers": [ + 160 + ], + "development": [ + 161 + ], + "economics": [ + 162 + ], + "its": [ + 164 + ], + "study": [ + 165 + ], + "ip/investment/intellectual": [ + 168 + ], + "nexus,": [ + 170 + ], + "insights": [ + 173 + ], + "social": [ + 176 + ], + "scientists": [ + 177 + ], + "creativity": [ + 181 + ], + "might": [ + 185 + ], + "inform": [ + 186 + ], + "our": [ + 187, + 195, + 229 + ], + "conclusions": [ + 188 + ], + "recommendations": [ + 190 + ], + "understanding": [ + 196, + 230 + ], + "some": [ + 201 + ], + "them": [ + 203 + ], + "at": [ + 204, + 213 + ], + "global": [ + 206 + ], + "game.": [ + 208 + ], + "looks": [ + 212 + ], + "work": [ + 214 + ], + "done": [ + 215 + ], + "National": [ + 217 + ], + "Innovation": [ + 218 + ], + "Systems": [ + 219 + ], + "(NIS)": [ + 220 + ], + "and,": [ + 221 + ], + "indirectly,": [ + 222 + ], + "contribution": [ + 224 + ], + "theory": [ + 227 + ], + "interrelate.": [ + 237 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 8, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3123944965", + "https://openalex.org/W137471781", + "https://openalex.org/W3125673173", + "https://openalex.org/W35344750", + "https://openalex.org/W1569711839", + "https://openalex.org/W2395963764", + "https://openalex.org/W2339491359", + "https://openalex.org/W2374410151", + "https://openalex.org/W1980548281", + "https://openalex.org/W1534912748", + "https://openalex.org/W2357470779", + "https://openalex.org/W2098720273", + "https://openalex.org/W2734570276", + "https://openalex.org/W2552254203", + "https://openalex.org/W1555277010", + "https://openalex.org/W1971032813", + "https://openalex.org/W1999584852", + "https://openalex.org/W1580941636", + "https://openalex.org/W62611559", + "https://openalex.org/W1918879862" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01808_W2129965645.json b/raw_metadata/01808_W2129965645.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..128b33caa39373cddc30b6ce91e4238c375a7bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01808_W2129965645.json @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2129965645", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020062", + "title": "Patent Pools: Intellectual Property Rights and Competition", + "display_name": "Patent Pools: Intellectual Property Rights and Competition", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-19", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://openaidsjournal.com/VOLUME/4/PAGE/62/PDF/", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020062", + "pdf_url": "https://openaidsjournal.com/VOLUME/4/PAGE/62/PDF/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S173870981", + "display_name": "The Open AIDS Journal", + "issn_l": "1874-6136", + "issn": [ + "1874-6136" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320079", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020062", + "pdf_url": "https://openaidsjournal.com/VOLUME/4/PAGE/62/PDF/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S173870981", + "display_name": "The Open AIDS Journal", + "issn_l": "1874-6136", + "issn": [ + "1874-6136" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320079", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020062", + "pdf_url": "https://openaidsjournal.com/VOLUME/4/PAGE/62/PDF/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S173870981", + "display_name": "The Open AIDS Journal", + "issn_l": "1874-6136", + "issn": [ + "1874-6136" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320079", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20200607", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103066440", + "display_name": "V\u00edctor Rodr\u00edguez", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0296-3994" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7444297671318054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7146175503730774 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778890260", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179216", + "display_name": "Cartel", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6934854984283447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6868069171905518 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127576917", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6494756937026978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6331889629364014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6320084929466248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5011589527130127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4827505946159363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.47078126668930054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3330056667327881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.26174405217170715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2562495470046997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2514573931694031 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781198186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521", + "display_name": "Collusion", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.15193450450897217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14966034889221191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1267610788345337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10227936506271362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09882107377052307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06057998538017273 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7444297671318054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "score": 0.7146175503730774 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cartel", + "display_name": "Cartel", + "score": 0.6934854984283447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.6868069171905518 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "score": 0.6494756937026978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.6331889629364014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6320084929466248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5011589527130127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4827505946159363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.47078126668930054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3330056667327881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.26174405217170715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2562495470046997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2514573931694031 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/collusion", + "display_name": "Collusion", + "score": 0.15193450450897217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.14966034889221191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1267610788345337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.10227936506271362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.09882107377052307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.06057998538017273 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "pools": [ + 1, + 15, + 27, + 63 + ], + "do": [ + 2 + ], + "not": [ + 3, + 17 + ], + "correct": [ + 4 + ], + "all": [ + 5, + 58 + ], + "problems": [ + 6 + ], + "associated": [ + 7 + ], + "with": [ + 8, + 37 + ], + "patent": [ + 9, + 14, + 26, + 35, + 62 + ], + "thickets.": [ + 10 + ], + "In": [ + 11 + ], + "this": [ + 12, + 79 + ], + "respect,": [ + 13 + ], + "might": [ + 16 + ], + "stop": [ + 18 + ], + "the": [ + 19, + 59, + 84 + ], + "outsider": [ + 20 + ], + "problem": [ + 21 + ], + "from": [ + 22 + ], + "striking": [ + 23 + ], + "pools.": [ + 24 + ], + "Moreover,": [ + 25 + ], + "can": [ + 28, + 33 + ], + "be": [ + 29 + ], + "expensive": [ + 30 + ], + "to": [ + 31, + 49, + 66, + 82 + ], + "negotiate,": [ + 32 + ], + "exclude": [ + 34 + ], + "holders": [ + 36 + ], + "smaller": [ + 38 + ], + "numbers": [ + 39 + ], + "of": [ + 40, + 46, + 78 + ], + "patents": [ + 41, + 87 + ], + "or": [ + 42 + ], + "enable": [ + 43 + ], + "a": [ + 44, + 51, + 74, + 91 + ], + "group": [ + 45 + ], + "major": [ + 47 + ], + "players": [ + 48 + ], + "form": [ + 50 + ], + "cartel": [ + 52 + ], + "that": [ + 53 + ], + "excludes": [ + 54 + ], + "new": [ + 55 + ], + "competitors.": [ + 56 + ], + "For": [ + 57 + ], + "above": [ + 60 + ], + "reasons,": [ + 61 + ], + "are": [ + 64 + ], + "subject": [ + 65 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 67 + ], + "clearance": [ + 68 + ], + "because": [ + 69 + ], + "they": [ + 70 + ], + "could": [ + 71 + ], + "result": [ + 72 + ], + "in": [ + 73, + 90 + ], + "monopoly.": [ + 75 + ], + "The": [ + 76 + ], + "aim": [ + 77 + ], + "article": [ + 80 + ], + "is": [ + 81 + ], + "present": [ + 83 + ], + "relationship": [ + 85 + ], + "between": [ + 86 + ], + "and": [ + 88 + ], + "competition": [ + 89 + ], + "broad": [ + 92 + ], + "context.": [ + 93 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 8, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2062991821", + "https://openalex.org/W1649969137", + "https://openalex.org/W1989041802", + "https://openalex.org/W1969227989", + "https://openalex.org/W2040660825", + "https://openalex.org/W1495507237", + "https://openalex.org/W3122980858", + "https://openalex.org/W3141791861", + "https://openalex.org/W1525676544", + "https://openalex.org/W1997900070", + "https://openalex.org/W1536031253" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3124586732", + "https://openalex.org/W3125052968", + "https://openalex.org/W3125330622", + "https://openalex.org/W2785126625", + "https://openalex.org/W1584320560", + "https://openalex.org/W1970970358", + "https://openalex.org/W3121593442", + "https://openalex.org/W3122038697", + "https://openalex.org/W2383117513", + "https://openalex.org/W2611043469" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01852_W2425977727.json b/raw_metadata/01852_W2425977727.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34994cd641c138ccdff9152df9bfc4d6a78156b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01852_W2425977727.json @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2425977727", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Future of Innovation: Trade Secrets, Property Rights, and Protectionism - an Age-Old Tale", + "display_name": "The Future of Innovation: Trade Secrets, Property Rights, and Protectionism - an Age-Old Tale", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=blr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol70/iss3/10", + "pdf_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=blr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765032203", + "display_name": "Brooklyn law review", + "issn_l": "0007-2362", + "issn": [ + "0007-2362" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol70/iss3/10", + "pdf_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=blr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765032203", + "display_name": "Brooklyn law review", + "issn_l": "0007-2362", + "issn": [ + "0007-2362" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol70/iss3/10", + "pdf_url": "https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=blr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765032203", + "display_name": "Brooklyn law review", + "issn_l": "0007-2362", + "issn": [ + "0007-2362" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol70/iss3/10/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765032203", + "display_name": "Brooklyn law review", + "issn_l": "0007-2362", + "issn": [ + "0007-2362" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112202228", + "display_name": "Michael P. Simpson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I180140025", + "display_name": "Brooklyn Law School", + "ror": "https://ror.org/002w9k038", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I180140025" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14447", + "display_name": "Trade Secret Protection Methods", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", + "display_name": "Health Information Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", + "display_name": "Health Professions" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22241219", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179073", + "display_name": "Protectionism", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9370410442352295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5918409824371338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5802682042121887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4221875071525574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4175950288772583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4058191776275635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38352203369140625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36971545219421387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3274509012699127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19511407613754272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.056283801794052124 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism", + "display_name": "Protectionism", + "score": 0.9370410442352295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5918409824371338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5802682042121887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.4221875071525574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4175950288772583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4058191776275635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.38352203369140625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36971545219421387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3274509012699127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.19511407613754272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.056283801794052124 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2380761785", + "https://openalex.org/W3025421142", + "https://openalex.org/W2352119104", + "https://openalex.org/W2091633456", + "https://openalex.org/W2356350980", + "https://openalex.org/W2379975388", + "https://openalex.org/W2928790214", + "https://openalex.org/W2805146732", + "https://openalex.org/W2802080255", + "https://openalex.org/W3151058071", + "https://openalex.org/W2771156431", + "https://openalex.org/W2249438167", + "https://openalex.org/W629022686", + "https://openalex.org/W3154650316", + "https://openalex.org/W3174352405", + "https://openalex.org/W2263237953", + "https://openalex.org/W2041984126", + "https://openalex.org/W2890444552", + "https://openalex.org/W2339328834", + "https://openalex.org/W2106335333" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01875_W2054514625.json b/raw_metadata/01875_W2054514625.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b61658549577d6d292715c47c9fbb0468144f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01875_W2054514625.json @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2054514625", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2441", + "title": "Harmonizing policy on human genetic resources and benefit sharing", + "display_name": "Harmonizing policy on human genetic resources and benefit sharing", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2441.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2441", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2441.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2441", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2441.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2441", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2441.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001643444", + "display_name": "Sachin Chaturvedi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-0502" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801403999", + "display_name": "UCLA Medical Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04vq5kb54", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2799798094", + "https://openalex.org/I2801403999" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011490018", + "display_name": "Sara E. Crager", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801272649", + "display_name": "Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04k3jt835", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2799798094", + "https://openalex.org/I2801272649" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801403999", + "display_name": "UCLA Medical Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04vq5kb54", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2799798094", + "https://openalex.org/I2801403999" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001365172", + "display_name": "Miltos Ladikas", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-8975" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185852735", + "display_name": "University of Lancashire", + "ror": "https://ror.org/010jbqd54", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185852735" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026203746", + "display_name": "Vasantha Muthuswamy", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-8691" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I37048141", + "display_name": "Indian Council of Medical Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0492wrx28", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I37048141" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072615215", + "display_name": "Yeyang Su", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I100135526", + "display_name": "BGI Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/045pn2j94", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I100135526" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004969934", + "display_name": "Huanming Yang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-3410" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I100135526", + "display_name": "BGI Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/045pn2j94", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I100135526" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994352824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51969195", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5397250652313232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5079806447029114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3923989236354828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36514604091644287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701", + "display_name": "Natural resource economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3324054479598999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2975108027458191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.16675248742103577 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-resources", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "score": 0.5397250652313232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5079806447029114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.3923989236354828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "score": 0.36514604091644287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics", + "display_name": "Natural resource economics", + "score": 0.3324054479598999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.2975108027458191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.16675248742103577 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2045006086", + "https://openalex.org/W2039053443", + "https://openalex.org/W1967234155" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2094711014", + "https://openalex.org/W2795888355", + "https://openalex.org/W4231648707", + "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", + "https://openalex.org/W3082860506", + "https://openalex.org/W2931838652", + "https://openalex.org/W2596173151", + "https://openalex.org/W2051331738", + "https://openalex.org/W3140290537", + "https://openalex.org/W4366763658" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01883_W2582987669.json b/raw_metadata/01883_W2582987669.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2ec5440497f5e7c0fc79dda85841976a8109bec --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01883_W2582987669.json @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2582987669", + "doi": null, + "title": "Why do Inventors Reference Papers and Patents in their Patent Applications", + "display_name": "Why do Inventors Reference Papers and Patents in their Patent Applications", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csm_facpub", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/csm_facpub/15", + "pdf_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csm_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196130", + "display_name": "Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I44265643", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/csm_facpub/15", + "pdf_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csm_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196130", + "display_name": "Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I44265643", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/csm_facpub/15", + "pdf_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csm_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196130", + "display_name": "Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I44265643", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csm_facpub", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021804734", + "display_name": "Anthony Breitzman", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9980" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.49783921241760254 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36888450384140015 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3670673370361328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36569803953170776 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.49783921241760254 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.36888450384140015 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.3670673370361328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.36569803953170776 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "citation": [ + 1 + ], + "analysis": [ + 2 + ], + "is": [ + 3, + 21, + 53, + 62 + ], + "a": [ + 4, + 73, + 88 + ], + "widely": [ + 5 + ], + "used": [ + 6 + ], + "technique": [ + 7 + ], + "in": [ + 8 + ], + "the": [ + 9, + 70 + ], + "evaluation": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 72, + 90 + ], + "science": [ + 12 + ], + "and": [ + 13, + 79, + 84 + ], + "technology.": [ + 14 + ], + "The": [ + 15 + ], + "basic": [ + 16 + ], + "premise": [ + 17 + ], + "behind": [ + 18 + ], + "its": [ + 19 + ], + "use": [ + 20 + ], + "that": [ + 22, + 49, + 57 + ], + "papers": [ + 23 + ], + "or": [ + 24, + 56 + ], + "patents": [ + 25, + 33 + ], + "cited": [ + 26, + 60 + ], + "as": [ + 27 + ], + "prior": [ + 28 + ], + "art": [ + 29 + ], + "by": [ + 30 + ], + "many": [ + 31 + ], + "later": [ + 32 + ], + "tend": [ + 34 + ], + "to": [ + 35 + ], + "contain": [ + 36 + ], + "important": [ + 37, + 51 + ], + "ideas": [ + 38 + ], + "upon": [ + 39 + ], + "which": [ + 40 + ], + "numerous": [ + 41, + 65 + ], + "inventors": [ + 42 + ], + "have": [ + 43, + 68 + ], + "built.": [ + 44 + ], + "This": [ + 45 + ], + "does": [ + 46 + ], + "not": [ + 47 + ], + "mean": [ + 48 + ], + "every": [ + 50, + 58 + ], + "document": [ + 52, + 61 + ], + "highly": [ + 54, + 59 + ], + "cited,": [ + 55 + ], + "important.": [ + 63 + ], + "However,": [ + 64 + ], + "validation": [ + 66, + 91 + ], + "studies": [ + 67 + ], + "revealed": [ + 69 + ], + "existence": [ + 71 + ], + "strong": [ + 74 + ], + "positive": [ + 75 + ], + "relationship": [ + 76 + ], + "between": [ + 77 + ], + "citations": [ + 78 + ], + "technological": [ + 80 + ], + "importance": [ + 81 + ], + "(see": [ + 82 + ], + "Breitzman": [ + 83 + ], + "Mogee": [ + 85 + ], + "(2002)": [ + 86 + ], + "for": [ + 87 + ], + "review": [ + 89 + ], + "studies).": [ + 92 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2904086533", + "https://openalex.org/W2329805539", + "https://openalex.org/W2563893141", + "https://openalex.org/W2155179498", + "https://openalex.org/W3130391026", + "https://openalex.org/W2021726025", + "https://openalex.org/W3020530555", + "https://openalex.org/W617172987", + "https://openalex.org/W2890526114", + "https://openalex.org/W2062818998", + "https://openalex.org/W2528916999", + "https://openalex.org/W3019108012", + "https://openalex.org/W2334578992", + "https://openalex.org/W3168128449", + "https://openalex.org/W3123489552", + "https://openalex.org/W2483009076", + "https://openalex.org/W2997961551", + "https://openalex.org/W3167311986", + "https://openalex.org/W2148764828", + "https://openalex.org/W2765412546" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01981_W2165838796.json b/raw_metadata/01981_W2165838796.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26d8406afd998b3948b66ae7d7ea26822538b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01981_W2165838796.json @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2165838796", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "title": "Technology roadmaps for compound semiconductors", + "display_name": "Technology roadmaps for compound semiconductors", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-05-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27551615", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://cdm16009.contentdm.oclc.org/u?/p16009coll6,76855", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.6028/jres.105.036", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4874768", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", + "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057736089", + "display_name": "Herbert S. Bennett", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-7838" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780156850", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144097", + "display_name": "Technology roadmap", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8569840788841248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187937830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403", + "display_name": "Microelectronics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6307251453399658 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.600821852684021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138331895", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650", + "display_name": "Electronics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5718768239021301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86537342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659774", + "display_name": "Compound semiconductor", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5595354437828064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987888538", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986369", + "display_name": "Semiconductor industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4659944772720337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4165685772895813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37040308117866516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C61696701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766", + "display_name": "Engineering physics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3219963312149048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.30659618973731995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", + "display_name": "Materials science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3011209964752197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.28097325563430786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26681506633758545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", + "display_name": "Electrical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2591765522956848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21565788984298706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08594271540641785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497", + "display_name": "Layer (electronics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110738630", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135540", + "display_name": "Epitaxy", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-roadmap", + "display_name": "Technology roadmap", + "score": 0.8569840788841248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectronics", + "display_name": "Microelectronics", + "score": 0.6307251453399658 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.600821852684021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics", + "display_name": "Electronics", + "score": 0.5718768239021301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-semiconductor", + "display_name": "Compound semiconductor", + "score": 0.5595354437828064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-industry", + "display_name": "Semiconductor industry", + "score": 0.4659944772720337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4165685772895813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.37040308117866516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics", + "display_name": "Engineering physics", + "score": 0.3219963312149048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", + "display_name": "Nanotechnology", + "score": 0.30659618973731995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", + "display_name": "Materials science", + "score": 0.3011209964752197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.28097325563430786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.26681506633758545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", + "display_name": "Electrical engineering", + "score": 0.2591765522956848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.21565788984298706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.08594271540641785 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 166 + ], + "roles": [ + 1 + ], + "cited": [ + 2 + ], + "for": [ + 3, + 75, + 124, + 132, + 138 + ], + "compound": [ + 4, + 63 + ], + "semiconductors": [ + 5, + 64 + ], + "in": [ + 6, + 48, + 149 + ], + "public": [ + 7 + ], + "versions": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 46, + 90, + 100, + 142, + 172, + 183 + ], + "existing": [ + 10 + ], + "technology": [ + 11, + 60 + ], + "roadmaps": [ + 12, + 61 + ], + "from": [ + 13 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 44, + 49, + 55, + 66, + 87, + 95, + 98, + 127, + 140, + 150, + 153, + 185 + ], + "National": [ + 15 + ], + "Electronics": [ + 16 + ], + "Manufacturing": [ + 17 + ], + "Initiative,": [ + 18 + ], + "Inc.,": [ + 19 + ], + "Optoelectronics": [ + 20, + 32 + ], + "Industry": [ + 21, + 33 + ], + "Development": [ + 22, + 36 + ], + "Association,": [ + 23 + ], + "Microelectronics": [ + 24 + ], + "Advanced": [ + 25 + ], + "Research": [ + 26 + ], + "Initiative": [ + 27 + ], + "on": [ + 28, + 161 + ], + "Optoelectronic": [ + 29 + ], + "Interconnects,": [ + 30 + ], + "and": [ + 31, + 34, + 41, + 69, + 111, + 136, + 169, + 188 + ], + "Technology": [ + 35, + 83, + 130 + ], + "Association": [ + 37 + ], + "(OITDA)": [ + 38 + ], + "are": [ + 39 + ], + "discussed": [ + 40 + ], + "compared": [ + 42 + ], + "within": [ + 43 + ], + "context": [ + 45 + ], + "trends": [ + 47 + ], + "Si": [ + 50 + ], + "CMOS": [ + 51 + ], + "industry.": [ + 52 + ], + "In": [ + 53 + ], + "particular,": [ + 54 + ], + "extent": [ + 56 + ], + "to": [ + 57, + 94, + 97, + 178 + ], + "which": [ + 58 + ], + "these": [ + 59 + ], + "treat": [ + 62 + ], + "at": [ + 65 + ], + "materials": [ + 67 + ], + "processing": [ + 68 + ], + "device": [ + 70 + ], + "levels": [ + 71 + ], + "will": [ + 72, + 145, + 159 + ], + "be": [ + 73, + 146, + 191 + ], + "presented": [ + 74 + ], + "specific": [ + 76 + ], + "applications.": [ + 77 + ], + "For": [ + 78 + ], + "example,": [ + 79 + ], + "OITDA's": [ + 80 + ], + "Optical": [ + 81 + ], + "Communications": [ + 82 + ], + "Roadmap": [ + 84, + 131 + ], + "directly": [ + 85 + ], + "connects": [ + 86 + ], + "information": [ + 88 + ], + "demand": [ + 89 + ], + "delivering": [ + 91, + 173 + ], + "100": [ + 92, + 118 + ], + "Mbit/s": [ + 93 + ], + "home": [ + 96 + ], + "requirement": [ + 99 + ], + "producing": [ + 101 + ], + "200": [ + 102 + ], + "GHz": [ + 103 + ], + "heterojunction": [ + 104 + ], + "bipolar": [ + 105 + ], + "transistors": [ + 106, + 116 + ], + "with": [ + 107, + 117 + ], + "30": [ + 108 + ], + "nm": [ + 109, + 119 + ], + "bases": [ + 110 + ], + "InP": [ + 112 + ], + "high": [ + 113, + 174 + ], + "electron": [ + 114 + ], + "mobility": [ + 115 + ], + "gates.": [ + 120 + ], + "Some": [ + 121 + ], + "general": [ + 122 + ], + "actions": [ + 123, + 187 + ], + "progress": [ + 125 + ], + "towards": [ + 126 + ], + "proposed": [ + 128 + ], + "International": [ + 129 + ], + "Compound": [ + 133 + ], + "Semiconductors": [ + 134 + ], + "(ITRCS)": [ + 135 + ], + "methods": [ + 137, + 189 + ], + "determining": [ + 139 + ], + "value": [ + 141, + 154 + ], + "an": [ + 143, + 157 + ], + "ITRCS": [ + 144, + 158 + ], + "suggested.": [ + 147 + ], + "But,": [ + 148 + ], + "final": [ + 151 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 152 + ], + "added": [ + 155 + ], + "by": [ + 156 + ], + "depend": [ + 160 + ], + "how": [ + 162 + ], + "industry": [ + 163 + ], + "leaders": [ + 164 + ], + "respond.": [ + 165 + ], + "technical": [ + 167 + ], + "challenges": [ + 168 + ], + "economic": [ + 170 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 171 + ], + "quality": [ + 175 + ], + "digital": [ + 176 + ], + "video": [ + 177 + ], + "consumers": [ + 179 + ], + "provide": [ + 180 + ], + "concrete": [ + 181 + ], + "examples": [ + 182 + ], + "where": [ + 184 + ], + "above": [ + 186 + ], + "could": [ + 190 + ], + "applied.": [ + 192 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6726682504", + "https://openalex.org/W6635014315", + "https://openalex.org/W1853720095", + "https://openalex.org/W2122533044", + "https://openalex.org/W2543320733", + "https://openalex.org/W1568654152", + "https://openalex.org/W2331896804", + "https://openalex.org/W1569875210", + "https://openalex.org/W1901772943" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2055519112", + "https://openalex.org/W2113383535", + "https://openalex.org/W1817798948", + "https://openalex.org/W2379844580", + "https://openalex.org/W2567121228", + "https://openalex.org/W2257392131", + "https://openalex.org/W2165838796", + "https://openalex.org/W2025764091", + "https://openalex.org/W2561675178", + "https://openalex.org/W2187496466" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02109_W4392719499.json b/raw_metadata/02109_W4392719499.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33887d6692a9e23833f8f16d7d7a035555db4ada --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02109_W4392719499.json @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4392719499", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902024220461en", + "title": "The end of patent extensions and the Productive Development Partnerships: effects on access to medicines in Brazil", + "display_name": "The end of patent extensions and the Productive Development Partnerships: effects on access to medicines in Brazil", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/BBhQ8mNMyjXVs5S5NzT4Jfz/?lang=en&format=pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902024220461en", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/BBhQ8mNMyjXVs5S5NzT4Jfz/?lang=en&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2732126", + "display_name": "Sa\u00fade e Sociedade", + "issn_l": "0104-1290", + "issn": [ + "0104-1290", + "1984-0470" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902024220461en", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/BBhQ8mNMyjXVs5S5NzT4Jfz/?lang=en&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2732126", + "display_name": "Sa\u00fade e Sociedade", + "issn_l": "0104-1290", + "issn": [ + "0104-1290", + "1984-0470" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902024220461en", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/BBhQ8mNMyjXVs5S5NzT4Jfz/?lang=en&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2732126", + "display_name": "Sa\u00fade e Sociedade", + "issn_l": "0104-1290", + "issn": [ + "0104-1290", + "1984-0470" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043914780", + "display_name": "Luciana de Melo Nunes Lopes", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-6813" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163880", + "display_name": "Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05k5nmp03", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210163880" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I110200422", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0176yjw32", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I110200422" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048467725", + "display_name": "Eli I\u00f4la Gurgel Andrade", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-2462" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I110200422", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0176yjw32", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I110200422" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076939420", + "display_name": "Elis Borde", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-6956" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163880", + "display_name": "Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05k5nmp03", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210163880" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I110200422", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0176yjw32", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I110200422" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46955400705337524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4601389467716217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695", + "display_name": "Regional science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.391002357006073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36388880014419556 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3262510895729065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29898545145988464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2247314751148224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.061327725648880005 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.46955400705337524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "score": 0.4601389467716217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science", + "display_name": "Regional science", + "score": 0.391002357006073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36388880014419556 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.3262510895729065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.29898545145988464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2247314751148224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.061327725648880005 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "The": [ + 1, + 149 + ], + "COVID-19": [ + 2 + ], + "pandemic": [ + 3 + ], + "has": [ + 4, + 17 + ], + "shed": [ + 5 + ], + "light": [ + 6 + ], + "on": [ + 7, + 14, + 58, + 102 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 22, + 32, + 39, + 52, + 55, + 71, + 91, + 98, + 103, + 106, + 112, + 118, + 171 + ], + "negative": [ + 9 + ], + "impact": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 25, + 41, + 54, + 63, + 73, + 82, + 97, + 105, + 109, + 114, + 133, + 156, + 160, + 170 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 12 + ], + "property": [ + 13 + ], + "health": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 61, + 117, + 145 + ], + "given": [ + 18 + ], + "new": [ + 19 + ], + "relevance": [ + 20 + ], + "to": [ + 21, + 78, + 138, + 177 + ], + "Direct": [ + 23 + ], + "Action": [ + 24 + ], + "Unconstitutionality": [ + 26 + ], + "5529/DF,": [ + 27 + ], + "which": [ + 28, + 134 + ], + "was": [ + 29 + ], + "ruled": [ + 30 + ], + "by": [ + 31 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 33 + ], + "Court": [ + 34 + ], + "in": [ + 35, + 38, + 45, + 153 + ], + "2021,": [ + 36 + ], + "resulting": [ + 37 + ], + "extinction": [ + 40 + ], + "automatic": [ + 42 + ], + "patent": [ + 43, + 59, + 75, + 93, + 179 + ], + "extensions": [ + 44 + ], + "Brazil.": [ + 46 + ], + "This": [ + 47, + 168 + ], + "documentary": [ + 48 + ], + "case": [ + 49 + ], + "study": [ + 50 + ], + "analyzes": [ + 51 + ], + "effects": [ + 53 + ], + "judicial": [ + 56 + ], + "decision": [ + 57, + 151 + ], + "applications": [ + 60, + 76 + ], + "patents": [ + 62, + 129 + ], + "interest": [ + 64, + 83 + ], + "for": [ + 65, + 89, + 165 + ], + "Productive": [ + 66 + ], + "Development": [ + 67 + ], + "Partnerships": [ + 68 + ], + "(PDP),": [ + 69 + ], + "investigating": [ + 70 + ], + "progress": [ + 72 + ], + "90": [ + 74 + ], + "related": [ + 77 + ], + "15": [ + 79 + ], + "PDPs": [ + 80, + 99 + ], + "drugs": [ + 81 + ], + "until": [ + 84 + ], + "Decembre": [ + 85 + ], + "31,": [ + 86 + ], + "2020.": [ + 87 + ], + "Variables": [ + 88 + ], + "comparing": [ + 90 + ], + "drug": [ + 92 + ], + "scenario": [ + 94 + ], + "with": [ + 95 + ], + "that": [ + 96 + ], + "were": [ + 100, + 130 + ], + "researched": [ + 101 + ], + "websites": [ + 104 + ], + "National": [ + 107 + ], + "Institute": [ + 108 + ], + "Industrial": [ + 110 + ], + "Property,": [ + 111 + ], + "Ministry": [ + 113 + ], + "Health,": [ + 115 + ], + "ANVISA,": [ + 116 + ], + "Brazilian": [ + 119 + ], + "Medicines": [ + 120 + ], + "Market": [ + 121 + ], + "Regulation": [ + 122 + ], + "Chamber.": [ + 123 + ], + "Of": [ + 124 + ], + "88": [ + 125 + ], + "valid": [ + 126 + ], + "applications,": [ + 127 + ], + "28": [ + 128 + ], + "granted,": [ + 131 + ], + "17": [ + 132 + ], + "had": [ + 135 + ], + "been": [ + 136 + ], + "extended": [ + 137 + ], + "more": [ + 139 + ], + "than": [ + 140 + ], + "20": [ + 141 + ], + "years": [ + 142, + 144, + 159 + ], + "(24": [ + 143 + ], + "09": [ + 146 + ], + "months": [ + 147 + ], + "average).": [ + 148 + ], + "court": [ + 150 + ], + "resulted": [ + 152 + ], + "a": [ + 154 + ], + "loss": [ + 155 + ], + "over": [ + 157 + ], + "68": [ + 158 + ], + "monopoly,": [ + 161 + ], + "potentially": [ + 162 + ], + "opening": [ + 163 + ], + "alternatives": [ + 164 + ], + "generic": [ + 166 + ], + "production.": [ + 167 + ], + "resumption": [ + 169 + ], + "PDP": [ + 172 + ], + "policy": [ + 173 + ], + "should": [ + 174 + ], + "incorporate": [ + 175 + ], + "strategies": [ + 176 + ], + "overcome": [ + 178 + ], + "barriers.": [ + 180 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1848358696", + "https://openalex.org/W3159785266", + "https://openalex.org/W2811228926", + "https://openalex.org/W2748596654", + "https://openalex.org/W3116285894" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2107131455", + "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", + "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", + "https://openalex.org/W594353338", + "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", + "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", + "https://openalex.org/W4390697879", + "https://openalex.org/W2596173151", + "https://openalex.org/W2070214669" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02142_W4412886708.json b/raw_metadata/02142_W4412886708.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7f4bb12501b5c68fb83c8287fc4ff232df83127 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02142_W4412886708.json @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4412886708", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.190", + "title": "Towards Better Evaluation for Generated Patent Claims", + "display_name": "Towards Better Evaluation for Generated Patent Claims", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.190.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.190", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.190.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.190", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.190.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.190", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.190.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065281137", + "display_name": "Lekang Jiang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3227-0537" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5099801451", + "display_name": "Pascal A. Scherz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033945885", + "display_name": "Stefan M. Goetz", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-0714" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.45680755376815796 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.45680755376815796 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02280_W262624489.json b/raw_metadata/02280_W262624489.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4ac36d6ccb74d8662241354ee8ebbeb972c35f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02280_W262624489.json @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W262624489", + "doi": null, + "title": "Failed Attempts to Dwarf the Patient Trolls: Permanent Injunctions in the Patent Infringement Cases under the Proposed Patent Reform Act of 2005 and Ebay v. Mercexchange", + "display_name": "Failed Attempts to Dwarf the Patient Trolls: Permanent Injunctions in the Patent Infringement Cases under the Proposed Patent Reform Act of 2005 and Ebay v. Mercexchange", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=cjlpp", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cjlpp/vol17/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=cjlpp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cjlpp/vol17/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=cjlpp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cjlpp/vol17/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=cjlpp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/research/JLPP/upload/Davis.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S206286455", + "display_name": "Cornell journal of law and public policy", + "issn_l": "1069-0565", + "issn": [ + "1069-0565" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012353951", + "display_name": "Robin M. Davis", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.6338189244270325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5640721917152405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5494356751441956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777070848", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307387", + "display_name": "Reform Act", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4892444610595703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43316149711608887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.325589656829834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.3002772927284241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2579689621925354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15638968348503113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.10858488082885742 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.6338189244270325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.5640721917152405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5494356751441956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reform-act", + "display_name": "Reform Act", + "score": 0.4892444610595703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.43316149711608887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.325589656829834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.3002772927284241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2579689621925354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.15638968348503113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.10858488082885742 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W311146049", + "https://openalex.org/W2759631317", + "https://openalex.org/W773392997", + "https://openalex.org/W2339002790", + "https://openalex.org/W653120241", + "https://openalex.org/W2238074677", + "https://openalex.org/W2271174154", + "https://openalex.org/W2606312773", + "https://openalex.org/W828689743", + "https://openalex.org/W3121963479", + "https://openalex.org/W246932358", + "https://openalex.org/W3123305222", + "https://openalex.org/W2355356488", + "https://openalex.org/W3125237763", + "https://openalex.org/W2796027500", + "https://openalex.org/W2484536214", + "https://openalex.org/W391460031", + "https://openalex.org/W2367948734", + "https://openalex.org/W2784678840", + "https://openalex.org/W3125428099" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02326_W2022839108.json b/raw_metadata/02326_W2022839108.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c48b5430d6849509e0aafe966783d4f79587186b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02326_W2022839108.json @@ -0,0 +1,1045 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2022839108", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2009.9.7.184", + "title": "Standardization and Classification of Culture Technology - Analysis of Technology Classification Systems and Demand Survey", + "display_name": "Standardization and Classification of Culture Technology - Analysis of Technology Classification Systems and Demand Survey", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-07-28", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200931670570833.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2009.9.7.184", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200931670570833.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2009.9.7.184", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200931670570833.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2009.9.7.184", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200931670570833.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2915058201", + "display_name": "The Journal of the Korea Contents Association", + "issn_l": "1598-4877", + "issn": [ + "1598-4877", + "2508-6723" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319508", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082657900", + "display_name": "Yong-Rae Cho", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102946266", + "display_name": "Wonjoon Kim", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-2066" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188087704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9304569363594055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5152021050453186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5064760446548462 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5057370662689209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891", + "display_name": "Service (business)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43616795539855957 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811", + "display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42681217193603516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4205131530761719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118331", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41450417041778564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35775837302207947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33499109745025635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3098241686820984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28047066926956177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2583954334259033 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1618266999721527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14903020858764648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1405940055847168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08103454113006592 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "score": 0.9304569363594055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.5152021050453186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5064760446548462 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5057370662689209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/service", + "display_name": "Service (business)", + "score": 0.43616795539855957 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution", + "display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)", + "score": 0.42681217193603516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.4205131530761719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "score": 0.41450417041778564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.35775837302207947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.33499109745025635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3098241686820984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.28047066926956177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2583954334259033 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.1618266999721527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.14903020858764648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.1405940055847168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.08103454113006592 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\ubcf8": [ + 0 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294": [ + 1 + ], + "\ubb38\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758": [ + 2 + ], + "\ud575\uc2ec": [ + 3 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\ub85c\uc11c": [ + 4 + ], + "\uc810\ucc28": [ + 5 + ], + "\uadf8": [ + 6, + 19 + ], + "\uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc": [ + 7 + ], + "\ube44\uc911\uc774": [ + 8 + ], + "\ucee4\uc9c0\uace0": [ + 9 + ], + "\uc788\ub294": [ + 10 + ], + "\ubb38\ud654\uae30\uc220(CT)\uc758": [ + 11 + ], + "\ud45c\uc900\ud654\uc640": [ + 12 + ], + "CT": [ + 13, + 75, + 95, + 155, + 200, + 222 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\uc758": [ + 14 + ], + "\uc815\ub9bd\uc744": [ + 15 + ], + "\uc704\ud55c": [ + 16 + ], + "\uc815\ucc45\uc801": [ + 17 + ], + "\ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc": [ + 18 + ], + "\uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c": [ + 20 + ], + "\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0": [ + 21 + ], + "\ub300\ud55c": [ + 22, + 38, + 43, + 117 + ], + "\uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0": [ + 23 + ], + "\uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 24 + ], + "\uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294": [ + 25 + ], + "\uac83\uc744": [ + 26 + ], + "\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 27 + ], + "\ud55c\ub2e4.": [ + 28 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc,": [ + 29 + ], + "\uc6b0\uc120": [ + 30 + ], + "\uae30\uc874": [ + 31 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c": [ + 32 + ], + "\ubc0f": [ + 33, + 81, + 101, + 107 + ], + "\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c": [ + 34 + ], + "\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c": [ + 35 + ], + "\uad00\ub828": [ + 36, + 102 + ], + "\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0": [ + 37, + 116 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c": [ + 39 + ], + "\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 40, + 94 + ], + "CT\uc640": [ + 41 + ], + "\ubb38\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0": [ + 42 + ], + "\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801": [ + 44 + ], + "\uc815\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758": [ + 45 + ], + "\uad00\uc810\uc778": [ + 46 + ], + "\ucf58\ud150\uce20": [ + 47 + ], + "\uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac": [ + 48 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0": [ + 49 + ], + "\uc785\uac01\ud55c": [ + 50 + ], + "\ucc3d\uc791/\uae30\ud68d$\\{rightarrow}$\uc81c\uc791/\ud45c\ud604${\\rightarrow}$\uc720\ud1b5/\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4${\\rightarrow}$\ubcf4\uc874/\uad00\ub9ac\uc758": [ + 51 + ], + "\uc911\ubd84\ub958\uc640": [ + 52 + ], + "\uc774\uc5d0": [ + 53 + ], + "\ub530\ub978": [ + 54 + ], + "\uc138\ubd80": [ + 55, + 98 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc774": [ + 56 + ], + "\uc18c\ubd84\ub958\ub85c": [ + 57 + ], + "\ud3b8\uc131\ub41c": [ + 58 + ], + "\ud615\ud0dc\uc758": [ + 59 + ], + "'CT": [ + 60, + 173, + 195, + 197 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4'\ub97c": [ + 61 + ], + "\uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.": [ + 62 + ], + "\ud45c\uc900\ud654": [ + 63 + ], + "\uc218\uc694": [ + 64 + ], + "\uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc,": [ + 65 + ], + "'\uc81c\uc791\uae30\uc220'": [ + 66 + ], + "\ubd80\ubb38\uc774": [ + 67 + ], + "\uac00\uc7a5": [ + 68 + ], + "\uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 69 + ], + "\ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc57c": [ + 70 + ], + "\ud560": [ + 71 + ], + "\uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub85c": [ + 72 + ], + "\ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.": [ + 73 + ], + "\uace0\uc548\ub41c": [ + 74 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c": [ + 76 + ], + "\ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec": [ + 77 + ], + "\uc9c4\ud589\ub41c": [ + 78 + ], + "\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294": [ + 79 + ], + "'\uc81c\uc791/\ud45c\ud604'": [ + 80 + ], + "'\ucc3d\uc791/\uae30\ud68d'": [ + 82 + ], + "\ubfd0": [ + 83 + ], + "\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c": [ + 84 + ], + "\ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc758": [ + 85 + ], + "\uad00\ub9ac": [ + 86 + ], + "\uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758": [ + 87 + ], + "'\uc720\ud1b5/\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4'": [ + 88 + ], + "\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4": [ + 89 + ], + "\ub192\uc740": [ + 90 + ], + "\uc751\ub2f5\ub960\uc744": [ + 91 + ], + "\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.": [ + 92 + ], + "\uc774\ub97c": [ + 93 + ], + "\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4": [ + 96 + ], + "\ub0b4\uc758": [ + 97 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\uc758": [ + 99 + ], + "\uad6c\uccb4\ud654": [ + 100 + ], + "\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758": [ + 103 + ], + "\uacc4\ub7c9\ud654": [ + 104 + ], + "\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0": [ + 105 + ], + "\uc815\ubd80": [ + 106 + ], + "\ud559\uacc4\uc758": [ + 108 + ], + "\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c": [ + 109 + ], + "\uc6b4\uc601\uc744": [ + 110 + ], + "\ud1b5\ud55c": [ + 111 + ], + "\uc0b0\uc5c5": [ + 112 + ], + "\ud658\uacbd\uacfc": [ + 113 + ], + "\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758": [ + 114 + ], + "\uae30\uc220": [ + 115 + ], + "\uccb4\uacc4\uc801": [ + 118 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00": [ + 119 + ], + "\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.": [ + 120 + ], + "CT(Culture": [ + 121 + ], + "Technology)": [ + 122 + ], + "became": [ + 123 + ], + "one": [ + 124 + ], + "of": [ + 125, + 154, + 159, + 194, + 207 + ], + "the": [ + 126, + 145, + 157, + 176, + 192 + ], + "leading": [ + 127 + ], + "industries": [ + 128 + ], + "with": [ + 129 + ], + "fast": [ + 130 + ], + "growth": [ + 131 + ], + "in": [ + 132, + 140, + 144, + 156, + 191, + 221 + ], + "its": [ + 133, + 163 + ], + "contribution": [ + 134 + ], + "to": [ + 135, + 181 + ], + "an": [ + 136, + 214 + ], + "economy": [ + 137 + ], + "not": [ + 138 + ], + "only": [ + 139 + ], + "Korea,": [ + 141 + ], + "but": [ + 142 + ], + "also": [ + 143 + ], + "world.": [ + 146 + ], + "This": [ + 147 + ], + "study": [ + 148, + 169 + ], + "suggests": [ + 149, + 213 + ], + "policy": [ + 150, + 223 + ], + "direction": [ + 151 + ], + "and": [ + 152, + 162, + 224, + 228 + ], + "priority": [ + 153 + ], + "perspective": [ + 158 + ], + "technology": [ + 160 + ], + "standardization": [ + 161, + 188 + ], + "classification.": [ + 164, + 183 + ], + "As": [ + 165 + ], + "a": [ + 166, + 171 + ], + "result,": [ + 167 + ], + "this": [ + 168 + ], + "proposes": [ + 170 + ], + "new": [ + 172 + ], + "Classification'": [ + 174 + ], + "using": [ + 175 + ], + "value": [ + 177 + ], + "chain": [ + 178 + ], + "concepts": [ + 179 + ], + "contrary": [ + 180 + ], + "previous": [ + 182 + ], + "In": [ + 184 + ], + "addition,": [ + 185 + ], + "we": [ + 186 + ], + "suggest": [ + 187 + ], + "priority,": [ + 189 + ], + "especially,": [ + 190 + ], + "sectors": [ + 193 + ], + "Distribution/Service',": [ + 196 + ], + "Marketing',": [ + 198 + ], + "'General": [ + 199 + ], + "management'": [ + 201 + ], + "based": [ + 202 + ], + "on": [ + 203 + ], + "our": [ + 204, + 211 + ], + "survey": [ + 205 + ], + "research": [ + 206, + 212 + ], + "production": [ + 208 + ], + "side.": [ + 209 + ], + "Consequently,": [ + 210 + ], + "important": [ + 215 + ], + "strategic": [ + 216 + ], + "bases": [ + 217 + ], + "for": [ + 218 + ], + "decision": [ + 219 + ], + "makers": [ + 220 + ], + "development": [ + 225 + ], + "both": [ + 226 + ], + "government": [ + 227 + ], + "private": [ + 229 + ], + "sectors.": [ + 230 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4243452265", + "https://openalex.org/W2075319499", + "https://openalex.org/W1998535119", + "https://openalex.org/W3124462827", + "https://openalex.org/W2261998736" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2378767206", + "https://openalex.org/W1540871478", + "https://openalex.org/W328308450", + "https://openalex.org/W282641168", + "https://openalex.org/W2376963063", + "https://openalex.org/W2066396794", + "https://openalex.org/W2366734808", + "https://openalex.org/W2002476357", + "https://openalex.org/W2010537317", + "https://openalex.org/W2002378437" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02431_W2023833896.json b/raw_metadata/02431_W2023833896.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02e509a388e8ae4b420d53c0709770dd6eff620c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02431_W2023833896.json @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2023833896", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "title": "Gene patents in the US - focusing on what really matters", + "display_name": "Gene patents in the US - focusing on what really matters", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-06-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "pdf_url": "https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S81160022", + "display_name": "Genome biology", + "issn_l": "1474-7596", + "issn": [ + "1474-7596", + "1474-760X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "pdf_url": "https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S81160022", + "display_name": "Genome biology", + "issn_l": "1474-7596", + "issn": [ + "1474-7596", + "1474-760X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "pdf_url": "https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-161", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S81160022", + "display_name": "Genome biology", + "issn_l": "1474-7596", + "issn": [ + "1474-7596", + "1474-760X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22748211", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3446309", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", + "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3446309", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019961985", + "display_name": "Allison W. Dobson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070461219", + "display_name": "James P. Evans", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-8077" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", + "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114027177" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7769961357116699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47042493", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265799", + "display_name": "Human genetics", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.705586314201355 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C64015301", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533480", + "display_name": "Genome Biology", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.6331561803817749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.499544620513916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45738404989242554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4097168445587158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", + "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3818719685077667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189206191", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046", + "display_name": "Genomics", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.36970192193984985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3449029326438904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C141231307", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020", + "display_name": "Genome", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.26702386140823364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10549646615982056 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.7769961357116699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetics", + "display_name": "Human genetics", + "score": 0.705586314201355 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-biology", + "display_name": "Genome Biology", + "score": 0.6331561803817749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "score": 0.499544620513916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene", + "display_name": "Gene", + "score": 0.45738404989242554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.4097168445587158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology", + "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", + "score": 0.3818719685077667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genomics", + "display_name": "Genomics", + "score": 0.36970192193984985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3449029326438904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genome", + "display_name": "Genome", + "score": 0.26702386140823364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.10549646615982056 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "With": [ + 0 + ], + "new": [ + 1 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 2 + ], + "concerns": [ + 3 + ], + "about": [ + 4 + ], + "gene": [ + 5 + ], + "patent": [ + 6 + ], + "claims": [ + 7, + 18 + ], + "regarding": [ + 8 + ], + "isolated": [ + 9 + ], + "DNA": [ + 10 + ], + "are": [ + 11 + ], + "becoming": [ + 12 + ], + "less": [ + 13 + ], + "relevant,": [ + 14 + ], + "but": [ + 15 + ], + "broad": [ + 16 + ], + "method": [ + 17 + ], + "could": [ + 19 + ], + "be": [ + 20 + ], + "more": [ + 21 + ], + "problematic.": [ + 22 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1524301771", + "https://openalex.org/W2079273360", + "https://openalex.org/W2060576992", + "https://openalex.org/W2331145066", + "https://openalex.org/W1591923087" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2942849560", + "https://openalex.org/W1973982144", + "https://openalex.org/W4301252023", + "https://openalex.org/W1568433819", + "https://openalex.org/W1574716514", + "https://openalex.org/W1590910847", + "https://openalex.org/W2044340617", + "https://openalex.org/W1578503624", + "https://openalex.org/W1938342735", + "https://openalex.org/W3049641875" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02469_W25136356.json b/raw_metadata/02469_W25136356.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17167ed55d985df5b98559c064138a8a3d12d8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02469_W25136356.json @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W25136356", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/526178", + "title": "A Patent Doctrine without Bounds: The \"Extended\" Written Description Requirement", + "display_name": "A Patent Doctrine without Bounds: The \"Extended\" Written Description Requirement", + "publication_year": 2004, + "publication_date": "2004-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5263&context=uclrev", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5263&context=uclrev", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S21339052", + "display_name": "The University of Chicago Law Review", + "issn_l": "0041-9494", + "issn": [ + "0041-9494", + "1939-859X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316340", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol71/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5263&context=uclrev", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5263&context=uclrev", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S21339052", + "display_name": "The University of Chicago Law Review", + "issn_l": "0041-9494", + "issn": [ + "0041-9494", + "1939-859X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316340", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol71/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5263&context=uclrev", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011151839", + "display_name": "Guang Ming Whitley", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7843166589736938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.769001841545105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7094061970710754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6613711714744568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6542057394981384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5413548350334167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5059265494346619 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4917304813861847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776305056", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257723", + "display_name": "Public disclosure", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4613919258117676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45278897881507874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45263612270355225 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41431787610054016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.3975697159767151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31405407190322876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2425413429737091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18200844526290894 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15757158398628235 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.7843166589736938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "score": 0.769001841545105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "score": 0.7094061970710754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.6613711714744568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.6542057394981384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.5413548350334167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5059265494346619 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4917304813861847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-disclosure", + "display_name": "Public disclosure", + "score": 0.4613919258117676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.45278897881507874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/set", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "score": 0.45263612270355225 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.41431787610054016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.3975697159767151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.31405407190322876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2425413429737091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.18200844526290894 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.15757158398628235 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 85, + 101, + 111, + 121 + ], + "last": [ + 2 + ], + "decades,": [ + 3 + ], + "we": [ + 4, + 187 + ], + "have": [ + 5, + 38, + 78 + ], + "progressively": [ + 6 + ], + "observed": [ + 7 + ], + "an": [ + 8, + 115 + ], + "improvement": [ + 9 + ], + "in": [ + 10, + 50, + 173, + 179 + ], + "therapeutic": [ + 11, + 150 + ], + "options": [ + 12 + ], + "for": [ + 13, + 66, + 81, + 136 + ], + "metastatic": [ + 14 + ], + "colorectal": [ + 15, + 51 + ], + "cancer": [ + 16, + 52 + ], + "(mCRC)": [ + 17 + ], + "treatment": [ + 18, + 83 + ], + "with": [ + 19, + 30, + 42, + 158, + 195 + ], + "a": [ + 20, + 47, + 63, + 96, + 133, + 147 + ], + "progressive": [ + 21 + ], + "prolongation": [ + 22 + ], + "of": [ + 23, + 33, + 87, + 95, + 107, + 117, + 127 + ], + "survival.": [ + 24, + 35 + ], + "mCRC": [ + 25, + 67, + 82, + 137 + ], + "prognosis": [ + 26 + ], + "still": [ + 27 + ], + "remains": [ + 28 + ], + "poor": [ + 29 + ], + "low": [ + 31 + ], + "percentage": [ + 32 + ], + "5-year": [ + 34 + ], + "Targeted": [ + 36 + ], + "agents": [ + 37, + 73 + ], + "improved": [ + 39, + 138 + ], + "results": [ + 40 + ], + "obtained": [ + 41 + ], + "standard": [ + 43 + ], + "chemotherapy.": [ + 44 + ], + "Angiogenesis": [ + 45 + ], + "plays": [ + 46 + ], + "crucial": [ + 48 + ], + "role": [ + 49 + ], + "growth,": [ + 53 + ], + "proliferation,": [ + 54 + ], + "and": [ + 55, + 57, + 76, + 142, + 152, + 178, + 198 + ], + "metastasization": [ + 56 + ], + "it": [ + 58, + 171 + ], + "has": [ + 59 + ], + "been": [ + 60, + 79 + ], + "investigated": [ + 61 + ], + "as": [ + 62, + 84, + 132 + ], + "potential": [ + 64 + ], + "target": [ + 65 + ], + "treatment.": [ + 68, + 185 + ], + "Accordingly,": [ + 69 + ], + "novel": [ + 70 + ], + "antiangiogenic": [ + 71 + ], + "targeted": [ + 72 + ], + "bevacizumab,": [ + 74 + ], + "regorafenib,": [ + 75 + ], + "aflibercept": [ + 77, + 128 + ], + "approved": [ + 80 + ], + "result": [ + 86 + ], + "several": [ + 88 + ], + "phase": [ + 89 + ], + "III": [ + 90 + ], + "randomized": [ + 91 + ], + "trials.": [ + 92 + ], + "The": [ + 93 + ], + "development": [ + 94 + ], + "tumor": [ + 97, + 105, + 196 + ], + "permissive": [ + 98 + ], + "microenvironment": [ + 99, + 197 + ], + "via": [ + 100 + ], + "aberrant": [ + 102 + ], + "expression": [ + 103 + ], + "by": [ + 104 + ], + "cells": [ + 106, + 177 + ], + "paracrine": [ + 108 + ], + "factors": [ + 109 + ], + "alters": [ + 110 + ], + "tumor-stroma": [ + 112 + ], + "interactions": [ + 113 + ], + "inducing": [ + 114 + ], + "expansion": [ + 116 + ], + "proangiogenic": [ + 118 + ], + "signals.": [ + 119 + ], + "Recently,": [ + 120 + ], + "VELOUR": [ + 122 + ], + "study": [ + 123 + ], + "showed": [ + 124 + ], + "that": [ + 125 + ], + "addition": [ + 126 + ], + "to": [ + 129, + 156, + 182, + 193 + ], + "FOLFIRI": [ + 130 + ], + "regimen": [ + 131 + ], + "second-line": [ + 134, + 149 + ], + "therapy": [ + 135 + ], + "significantly": [ + 139 + ], + "OS,": [ + 140 + ], + "PFS,": [ + 141 + ], + "RR.": [ + 143 + ], + "This": [ + 144 + ], + "molecule": [ + 145 + ], + "represents": [ + 146 + ], + "valid": [ + 148 + ], + "option": [ + 151 + ], + "its": [ + 153 + ], + "peculiar": [ + 154, + 191 + ], + "ability": [ + 155, + 192 + ], + "interfere": [ + 157, + 194 + ], + "placental": [ + 159 + ], + "growth": [ + 160, + 164 + ], + "factor": [ + 161, + 165 + ], + "(PlGF)/vascular": [ + 162 + ], + "endothelial": [ + 163 + ], + "receptor": [ + 166 + ], + "1": [ + 167 + ], + "(VEGFR1)": [ + 168 + ], + "axis": [ + 169 + ], + "makes": [ + 170 + ], + "effective": [ + 172 + ], + "targeting": [ + 174 + ], + "angiogenesis,": [ + 175 + ], + "inflammatory": [ + 176 + ], + "overcoming": [ + 180 + ], + "resistances": [ + 181 + ], + "anti-angiogenic": [ + 183 + ], + "first-line": [ + 184 + ], + "Here,": [ + 186 + ], + "discuss": [ + 188 + ], + "about": [ + 189 + ], + "Aflibercept": [ + 190 + ], + "angiogenic": [ + 199 + ], + "pathway.": [ + 200 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2142874979", + "https://openalex.org/W2137910932" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1516978462", + "https://openalex.org/W1552547834", + "https://openalex.org/W193166194", + "https://openalex.org/W177496170" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02478_W2575111162.json b/raw_metadata/02478_W2575111162.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5b966dfea2cc94f5080ab44bc8dd946652f3b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02478_W2575111162.json @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2575111162", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "title": "Identifying NIST Impacts on Patenting: A Novel Data Set and Potential Uses", + "display_name": "Identifying NIST Impacts on Patenting: A Novel Data Set and Potential Uses", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-01-13", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.013", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34877120", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7339806", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://cdm16009.contentdm.oclc.org/u?/p16009coll6,193389", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59628528", + "display_name": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "issn_l": "1044-677X", + "issn": [ + "1044-677X", + "2165-7254" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316732", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103406020", + "display_name": "Gary Anderson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021804734", + "display_name": "Anthony Breitzman", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9980" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108719", + "display_name": "EP Analytics (United States)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/020emvx88", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210108719" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I44265643", + "display_name": "Rowan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/049v69k10", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I44265643" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111219384", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384", + "display_name": "NIST", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.994318962097168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7306143045425415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6206755042076111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.598800539970398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42812997102737427 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3648453950881958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3395998179912567 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22902897000312805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.12843415141105652 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C204321447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642", + "display_name": "Natural language processing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nist", + "display_name": "NIST", + "score": 0.994318962097168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "score": 0.7306143045425415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.6206755042076111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/set", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "score": 0.598800539970398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.42812997102737427 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.3648453950881958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.3395998179912567 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.22902897000312805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.12843415141105652 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 174 + ], + "National": [ + 1 + ], + "Institute": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 27, + 45, + 50, + 63, + 77, + 98, + 110, + 144, + 146, + 160, + 163, + 188, + 197, + 235, + 256, + 265 + ], + "Standards": [ + 4 + ], + "and": [ + 5, + 14, + 29, + 43, + 60, + 66, + 112, + 117, + 139, + 157, + 182, + 213, + 220, + 224, + 246 + ], + "Technology\u2019s": [ + 6 + ], + "(NIST\u2019s)": [ + 7 + ], + "mission": [ + 8 + ], + "is": [ + 9 + ], + "to": [ + 10, + 40, + 101, + 130, + 219 + ], + "\u201cpromote": [ + 11 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 12 + ], + "innovation": [ + 13 + ], + "industrial": [ + 15 + ], + "competitiveness.\u201d": [ + 16 + ], + "To": [ + 17 + ], + "meet": [ + 18 + ], + "this": [ + 19, + 266 + ], + "mission,": [ + 20 + ], + "NIST": [ + 21, + 102, + 104, + 131, + 164, + 171, + 189, + 211 + ], + "scientists": [ + 22, + 105 + ], + "produce": [ + 23, + 106 + ], + "a": [ + 24, + 37, + 46, + 61, + 73, + 107, + 167, + 194, + 208, + 233 + ], + "great": [ + 25 + ], + "variety": [ + 26, + 62, + 109 + ], + "scientific": [ + 28, + 68, + 78, + 111, + 148 + ], + "technical": [ + 30, + 113 + ], + "outputs.": [ + 31, + 69, + 190 + ], + "This": [ + 32, + 70, + 95 + ], + "paper": [ + 33, + 93 + ], + "presents": [ + 34 + ], + "results": [ + 35, + 120, + 175 + ], + "from": [ + 36 + ], + "novel": [ + 38 + ], + "effort": [ + 39, + 71 + ], + "measure": [ + 41 + ], + "usage": [ + 42, + 143, + 159 + ], + "impact": [ + 44, + 136, + 172, + 255 + ], + "more": [ + 47, + 90 + ], + "complete": [ + 48 + ], + "set": [ + 49, + 76, + 196 + ], + "outputs,": [ + 51 + ], + "including": [ + 52 + ], + "patents,": [ + 53 + ], + "publications,": [ + 54 + ], + "research": [ + 55, + 258 + ], + "data,": [ + 56 + ], + "software,": [ + 57 + ], + "reference": [ + 58 + ], + "materials,": [ + 59 + ], + "additional": [ + 64 + ], + "formal": [ + 65 + ], + "informal": [ + 67 + ], + "captures": [ + 72 + ], + "significantly": [ + 74 + ], + "broader": [ + 75 + ], + "outputs": [ + 79, + 114, + 165 + ], + "than": [ + 80 + ], + "traditional": [ + 81 + ], + "citation": [ + 82 + ], + "analysis": [ + 83 + ], + "which": [ + 84 + ], + "typically": [ + 85 + ], + "examines": [ + 86 + ], + "patent-to-patent": [ + 87 + ], + "citations": [ + 88 + ], + "or": [ + 89, + 204 + ], + "recently": [ + 91 + ], + "patent-to-(peer-reviewed)": [ + 92 + ], + "citations.": [ + 94 + ], + "may": [ + 96, + 247 + ], + "be": [ + 97, + 217 + ], + "significant": [ + 99, + 168 + ], + "importance": [ + 100 + ], + "as": [ + 103 + ], + "wide": [ + 108 + ], + "beyond": [ + 115 + ], + "patents": [ + 116, + 128 + ], + "papers.": [ + 118 + ], + "Our": [ + 119 + ], + "indicate": [ + 121, + 177 + ], + "that": [ + 122, + 124, + 178, + 210, + 240, + 252 + ], + "metrics": [ + 123, + 239 + ], + "solely": [ + 125 + ], + "rely": [ + 126, + 184 + ], + "on": [ + 127, + 137, + 185, + 193, + 250 + ], + "issued": [ + 129 + ], + "inventors": [ + 132 + ], + "understate": [ + 133 + ], + "NIST\u2019s": [ + 134, + 147 + ], + "true": [ + 135 + ], + "invention": [ + 138 + ], + "do": [ + 140 + ], + "not": [ + 141, + 216 + ], + "capture": [ + 142 + ], + "much": [ + 145 + ], + "output": [ + 149 + ], + "by": [ + 150, + 201, + 222 + ], + "other": [ + 151, + 225 + ], + "inventors.": [ + 152 + ], + "Thus,": [ + 153 + ], + "identifying": [ + 154 + ], + "the": [ + 155, + 228, + 254, + 262 + ], + "magnitude": [ + 156 + ], + "varied": [ + 158 + ], + "different": [ + 161, + 179, + 186 + ], + "types": [ + 162, + 187 + ], + "represents": [ + 166 + ], + "improvement": [ + 169 + ], + "in": [ + 170 + ], + "metrics.": [ + 173 + ], + "clearly": [ + 176 + ], + "companies,": [ + 180 + ], + "industries": [ + 181 + ], + "technologies": [ + 183 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 191 + ], + "reliance": [ + 192 + ], + "limited": [ + 195 + ], + "technology": [ + 198, + 237, + 243 + ], + "transfer": [ + 199, + 238, + 244 + ], + "tools": [ + 200 + ], + "either": [ + 202 + ], + "researchers": [ + 203 + ], + "policy": [ + 205 + ], + "makers": [ + 206 + ], + "creates": [ + 207 + ], + "risk": [ + 209 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 212 + ], + "capabilities": [ + 214 + ], + "will": [ + 215 + ], + "transferred": [ + 218 + ], + "adopted": [ + 221 + ], + "businesses": [ + 223 + ], + "organizations.": [ + 226 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 227 + ], + "data": [ + 229 + ], + "developed": [ + 230 + ], + "here": [ + 231 + ], + "suggest": [ + 232 + ], + "number": [ + 234 + ], + "new": [ + 236 + ], + "promote": [ + 241 + ], + "shared": [ + 242 + ], + "responsibilities": [ + 245 + ], + "focus": [ + 248 + ], + "attention": [ + 249 + ], + "activities": [ + 251 + ], + "increase": [ + 253 + ], + "current": [ + 257 + ], + "without": [ + 259 + ], + "fundamentally": [ + 260 + ], + "altering": [ + 261 + ], + "infrastructural": [ + 263 + ], + "character": [ + 264 + ], + "research.": [ + 267 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W170821200", + "https://openalex.org/W2083860273", + "https://openalex.org/W1988892514", + "https://openalex.org/W2059369918", + "https://openalex.org/W2075964238", + "https://openalex.org/W2104115831", + "https://openalex.org/W2158374033", + "https://openalex.org/W2053122903", + "https://openalex.org/W2035687655", + "https://openalex.org/W2080838006", + "https://openalex.org/W2726192685", + "https://openalex.org/W2610483205", + "https://openalex.org/W2610227924", + "https://openalex.org/W2080403696", + "https://openalex.org/W2008967232", + "https://openalex.org/W2316129211", + "https://openalex.org/W2034499509", + "https://openalex.org/W3121299909", + "https://openalex.org/W1530265405", + "https://openalex.org/W1495063011", + "https://openalex.org/W1939410899" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2106922437", + "https://openalex.org/W2158491338", + "https://openalex.org/W2133733652", + "https://openalex.org/W2606392311", + "https://openalex.org/W4385956668", + "https://openalex.org/W2900895161", + "https://openalex.org/W2539884462", + "https://openalex.org/W2735628018", + "https://openalex.org/W2030102480", + "https://openalex.org/W2575111162" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02489_W2782884593.json b/raw_metadata/02489_W2782884593.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2bcb2031056fe56c5cf61016d6ea9c6a629bb4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02489_W2782884593.json @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2782884593", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2017.54.125.637", + "title": "On (un)enforceability of restrictive clauses in patent licence agreement", + "display_name": "On (un)enforceability of restrictive clauses in patent licence agreement", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-09-19", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275361", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2017.54.125.637", + "pdf_url": "https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275361", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178294", + "display_name": "Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu", + "issn_l": "0584-9063", + "issn": [ + "0584-9063", + "1847-0459" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314831", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2017.54.125.637", + "pdf_url": "https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275361", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178294", + "display_name": "Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu", + "issn_l": "0584-9063", + "issn": [ + "0584-9063", + "1847-0459" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314831", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2017.54.125.637", + "pdf_url": "https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275361", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178294", + "display_name": "Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu", + "issn_l": "0584-9063", + "issn": [ + "0584-9063", + "1847-0459" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314831", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/9096af54c28f4fa5b0d01018b9753d44", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065188216", + "display_name": "Strahinja Miljkovi\u0107", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-9071" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I78768387", + "display_name": "University of Prishtina", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05t3p2g92", + "country_code": "XK", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I78768387" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018735138", + "display_name": "Aleksandra Vasi\u0107", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-6399" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I152518017", + "display_name": "University of Nis", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00965bg92", + "country_code": "RS", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I152518017" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5670838952064514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5426117181777954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3772852420806885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13502520322799683 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.5670838952064514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.5426117181777954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3772852420806885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.13502520322799683 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Ugovor": [ + 0 + ], + "o": [ + 1, + 104, + 132 + ], + "licenci": [ + 2, + 105, + 133 + ], + "predstavlja": [ + 3 + ], + "pravni": [ + 4 + ], + "institut": [ + 5 + ], + "kojim": [ + 6, + 16 + ], + "se": [ + 7, + 17, + 100, + 136, + 143 + ], + "vr\u0161i": [ + 8 + ], + "konstitutivni": [ + 9 + ], + "promet": [ + 10 + ], + "prava": [ + 11, + 140 + ], + "industrijske": [ + 12 + ], + "svojine,": [ + 13 + ], + "odnosno": [ + 14 + ], + "instrument": [ + 15 + ], + "omogu\u0107ava": [ + 18, + 88 + ], + "povezivanje": [ + 19 + ], + "subjekata": [ + 20 + ], + "koji": [ + 21, + 27 + ], + "stvaraju": [ + 22 + ], + "intelektualna": [ + 23 + ], + "dobra": [ + 24 + ], + "sa": [ + 25, + 138 + ], + "onima": [ + 26 + ], + "raspola\u017eu": [ + 28 + ], + "tehni\u010dkim": [ + 29 + ], + "i": [ + 30, + 40, + 115, + 153 + ], + "ekonomskim": [ + 31 + ], + "sredstvima": [ + 32 + ], + "za": [ + 33, + 54, + 80 + ], + "njihovo": [ + 34, + 41 + ], + "iskori\u0161\u0107avanje.": [ + 35 + ], + "Licenciranje": [ + 36 + ], + "novih,": [ + 37 + ], + "za\u0161ti\u0107enih": [ + 38 + ], + "pronalazaka": [ + 39 + ], + "iskori\u0161\u0107avanje": [ + 42 + ], + "nesumljivo": [ + 43 + ], + "doprinosi": [ + 44 + ], + "op\u0161tem": [ + 45 + ], + "dru\u0161tvenom": [ + 46 + ], + "razvoju.": [ + 47 + ], + "Pravo": [ + 48 + ], + "na": [ + 49, + 112, + 117, + 125, + 150, + 154 + ], + "patent": [ + 50 + ], + "garantuje": [ + 51 + ], + "svom": [ + 52 + ], + "titularu,": [ + 53 + ], + "odre\u0111eni": [ + 55 + ], + "vremenski": [ + 56 + ], + "period,": [ + 57 + ], + "monopolsko": [ + 58 + ], + "pravo": [ + 59, + 66 + ], + "njegovog": [ + 60 + ], + "iskori\u0161\u0107avanja,": [ + 61 + ], + "tako": [ + 62, + 98, + 152 + ], + "da": [ + 63, + 90 + ], + "titular": [ + 64 + ], + "svoje": [ + 65 + ], + "mo\u017ee": [ + 67 + ], + "prenositi": [ + 68 + ], + "drugim": [ + 69 + ], + "licima": [ + 70 + ], + "pod": [ + 71 + ], + "znatno": [ + 72 + ], + "restriktivnijim": [ + 73 + ], + "uslovima": [ + 74 + ], + "nego": [ + 75 + ], + "\u0161to": [ + 76, + 95, + 99 + ], + "je": [ + 77 + ], + "to": [ + 78 + ], + "uobi\u010dajeno": [ + 79 + ], + "prenos": [ + 81 + ], + "drugih": [ + 82 + ], + "prava.": [ + 83 + ], + "Superiorniji": [ + 84 + ], + "polo\u017eaj": [ + 85, + 97 + ], + "davaoca": [ + 86 + ], + "licence": [ + 87, + 92 + ], + "mu": [ + 89 + ], + "sticaoca": [ + 91 + ], + "stavi": [ + 93 + ], + "u": [ + 94, + 101, + 130 + ], + "zavisniji": [ + 96 + ], + "predmetni": [ + 102 + ], + "ugovor": [ + 103 + ], + "unose": [ + 106 + ], + "razli\u010dite": [ + 107 + ], + "restriktivne": [ + 108, + 128 + ], + "klauzule": [ + 109, + 129 + ], + "koje": [ + 110 + ], + "uti\u010du": [ + 111 + ], + "slobodu": [ + 113 + ], + "privredjivanja": [ + 114 + ], + "konkurentnost": [ + 116 + ], + "tr\u017ei\u0161tu": [ + 118, + 126 + ], + "korisnika": [ + 119 + ], + "licence.": [ + 120 + ], + "Zbog": [ + 121 + ], + "naru\u0161avanja": [ + 122 + ], + "slobodne": [ + 123 + ], + "konkurencije": [ + 124 + ], + "pojedine": [ + 127 + ], + "ugovorima": [ + 131 + ], + "patenta": [ + 134 + ], + "smatraju": [ + 135 + ], + "nedopu\u0161tenim": [ + 137 + ], + "stanovi\u0161ta": [ + 139 + ], + "konkurencije,": [ + 141 + ], + "te": [ + 142 + ], + "zbog": [ + 144 + ], + "potrebe": [ + 145 + ], + "pravne": [ + 146 + ], + "sigurnosti,": [ + 147 + ], + "suzbijaju": [ + 148 + ], + "kako": [ + 149 + ], + "nacionalnom,": [ + 151 + ], + "medjunarodnom": [ + 155 + ], + "planu.": [ + 156 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "sh", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2935759653", + "https://openalex.org/W3105167352", + "https://openalex.org/W54078636", + "https://openalex.org/W2954470139", + "https://openalex.org/W1501425562", + "https://openalex.org/W2902782467", + "https://openalex.org/W3084825885", + "https://openalex.org/W2298861036", + "https://openalex.org/W3148032049" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02517_W3208308987.json b/raw_metadata/02517_W3208308987.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ba575a12c021692a954df1dedd1131b8f63220f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02517_W3208308987.json @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3208308987", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20211101.oa28", + "title": "Patent Analysis in the 5G Network", + "display_name": "Patent Analysis in the 5G Network", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-10-27", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=274068&isxn=9781799872627", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20211101.oa28", + "pdf_url": "https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=274068&isxn=9781799872627", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S83591844", + "display_name": "Journal of Global Information Management", + "issn_l": "1062-7375", + "issn": [ + "1062-7375", + "1533-7995" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320424", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20211101.oa28", + "pdf_url": "https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=274068&isxn=9781799872627", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S83591844", + "display_name": "Journal of Global Information Management", + "issn_l": "1062-7375", + "issn": [ + "1062-7375", + "1533-7995" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320424", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.20211101.oa28", + "pdf_url": "https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=274068&isxn=9781799872627", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S83591844", + "display_name": "Journal of Global Information Management", + "issn_l": "1062-7375", + "issn": [ + "1062-7375", + "1533-7995" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320424", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070968446", + "display_name": "Hui Eva Zhang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I69356397", + "display_name": "Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmrmn05", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I69356397" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067613502", + "display_name": "Kok Hoe Wong", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I69356397", + "display_name": "Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmrmn05", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I69356397" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064078720", + "display_name": "Victor Chang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-5852" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I874055015", + "display_name": "Teesside University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03z28gk75", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I874055015" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10058", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8488630056381226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7507005929946899 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6704728007316589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177212765", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335", + "display_name": "Workflow", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6204797029495239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5879509449005127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C32946077", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079", + "display_name": "Network analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5611863732337952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984563274", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354", + "display_name": "Knowledge flow", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5489284992218018 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.520105242729187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114713312", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5093913674354553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5003924369812012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4300926625728607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41645127534866333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3681095242500305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.321227490901947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.289678156375885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17718404531478882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", + "display_name": "Database", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11877411603927612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08662214875221252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", + "display_name": "Electrical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833", + "display_name": "Social media", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.8488630056381226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "score": 0.7507005929946899 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.6704728007316589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow", + "display_name": "Workflow", + "score": 0.6204797029495239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5879509449005127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis", + "display_name": "Network analysis", + "score": 0.5611863732337952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-flow", + "display_name": "Knowledge flow", + "score": 0.5489284992218018 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.520105242729187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "score": 0.5093913674354553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "score": 0.5003924369812012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.4300926625728607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.41645127534866333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.3681095242500305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.321227490901947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.289678156375885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.17718404531478882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database", + "display_name": "Database", + "score": 0.11877411603927612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.08662214875221252 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "recent": [ + 1 + ], + "years,": [ + 2 + ], + "5G": [ + 3, + 29, + 98, + 131 + ], + "has": [ + 4 + ], + "been": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 13, + 21, + 32, + 41, + 48, + 73, + 77, + 87, + 97, + 101, + 107, + 112, + 128, + 135, + 145 + ], + "focus": [ + 7 + ], + "of": [ + 8, + 28, + 47, + 111, + 130 + ], + "research": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 24, + 35, + 58, + 65, + 81, + 93, + 109, + 114, + 148 + ], + "development": [ + 11, + 22 + ], + "in": [ + 12, + 96, + 152, + 163 + ], + "telecom": [ + 14 + ], + "industry.": [ + 15 + ], + "This": [ + 16, + 70, + 137 + ], + "paper": [ + 17, + 49, + 138 + ], + "aims": [ + 18 + ], + "to": [ + 19, + 160 + ], + "understand": [ + 20, + 86 + ], + "trend": [ + 23 + ], + "technical": [ + 25, + 90 + ], + "hot": [ + 26, + 91 + ], + "spots": [ + 27 + ], + "technology": [ + 30, + 132 + ], + "through": [ + 31, + 100 + ], + "patent": [ + 33, + 55, + 60, + 74, + 80, + 102, + 146, + 161 + ], + "analysis": [ + 34, + 147, + 162 + ], + "build": [ + 36 + ], + "a": [ + 37, + 140, + 153 + ], + "citation": [ + 38 + ], + "network": [ + 39, + 63, + 113, + 118 + ], + "at": [ + 40 + ], + "assignee": [ + 42 + ], + "organization": [ + 43 + ], + "level.": [ + 44 + ], + "The": [ + 45 + ], + "workflow": [ + 46 + ], + "is": [ + 50 + ], + "divided": [ + 51 + ], + "into": [ + 52 + ], + "four": [ + 53 + ], + "steps:": [ + 54 + ], + "data": [ + 56, + 75 + ], + "collection": [ + 57 + ], + "cleaning,": [ + 59 + ], + "overview": [ + 61, + 103 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 62, + 66, + 125 + ], + "creation": [ + 64 + ], + "O-I": [ + 67, + 123 + ], + "index": [ + 68, + 124 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 69, + 104, + 120 + ], + "article": [ + 71 + ], + "collected": [ + 72 + ], + "from": [ + 76, + 117 + ], + "United": [ + 78 + ], + "States": [ + 79 + ], + "trademark": [ + 82 + ], + "office": [ + 83 + ], + "(USPTO).": [ + 84 + ], + "We": [ + 85, + 105 + ], + "application": [ + 88 + ], + "trend,": [ + 89 + ], + "spots,": [ + 92 + ], + "leading": [ + 94 + ], + "players": [ + 95 + ], + "domain": [ + 99 + ], + "comprehend": [ + 106 + ], + "structure": [ + 108 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 110 + ], + "critical": [ + 115 + ], + "nodes": [ + 116 + ], + "topology": [ + 119 + ], + "By": [ + 121 + ], + "using": [ + 122 + ], + "we": [ + 126 + ], + "learn": [ + 127 + ], + "flow": [ + 129, + 151 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 133, + 150 + ], + "between": [ + 134 + ], + "organizations.": [ + 136 + ], + "provides": [ + 139 + ], + "useful": [ + 141 + ], + "analytical": [ + 142 + ], + "model": [ + 143 + ], + "for": [ + 144 + ], + "technological": [ + 149 + ], + "specific": [ + 154 + ], + "field,": [ + 155 + ], + "which": [ + 156 + ], + "can": [ + 157 + ], + "be": [ + 158 + ], + "applied": [ + 159 + ], + "other": [ + 164 + ], + "fields.": [ + 165 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2124637492", + "https://openalex.org/W2118136127", + "https://openalex.org/W6991948731", + "https://openalex.org/W2046890673", + "https://openalex.org/W2069122309", + "https://openalex.org/W2014062775", + "https://openalex.org/W4301248396", + "https://openalex.org/W2200754219", + "https://openalex.org/W2009152220", + "https://openalex.org/W2884762127", + "https://openalex.org/W2112090702", + "https://openalex.org/W2081400205", + "https://openalex.org/W1561438477", + "https://openalex.org/W2128145324", + "https://openalex.org/W4288400169", + "https://openalex.org/W2497564921", + "https://openalex.org/W2029377869", + "https://openalex.org/W1986871488", + "https://openalex.org/W2045532993", + "https://openalex.org/W2053869332", + "https://openalex.org/W2768852601", + "https://openalex.org/W1972559087", + "https://openalex.org/W2160272733", + "https://openalex.org/W2135578063", + "https://openalex.org/W2418560495", + "https://openalex.org/W2425969202", + "https://openalex.org/W1967939145", + "https://openalex.org/W2069957905", + "https://openalex.org/W2000416629", + "https://openalex.org/W2936298013", + "https://openalex.org/W2075618883", + "https://openalex.org/W2555643856", + "https://openalex.org/W7000949499", + "https://openalex.org/W2604174486", + "https://openalex.org/W1976398063", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", + "https://openalex.org/W2087169815", + "https://openalex.org/W3122799428", + "https://openalex.org/W2101818710" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2252747558", + "https://openalex.org/W1591588036", + "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "https://openalex.org/W2549510717", + "https://openalex.org/W2162180130", + "https://openalex.org/W2584391919", + "https://openalex.org/W2193173381", + "https://openalex.org/W4213419476", + "https://openalex.org/W2033419046", + "https://openalex.org/W2360385312" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02578_W1603573648.json b/raw_metadata/02578_W1603573648.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7d8cc8382081d49168d09cc1cfd6b93e6912a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02578_W1603573648.json @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1603573648", + "doi": null, + "title": "Usefulness Varies by Country: The Utility Requirement of Patent Law in the United States, Europe and Canada", + "display_name": "Usefulness Varies by Country: The Utility Requirement of Patent Law in the United States, Europe and Canada", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/242", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/242", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/242", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cybaris/vol3/iss1/1", + "pdf_url": "http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=facsch", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058011653", + "display_name": "Jay Erstling", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038146037", + "display_name": "Amy M. Salmela", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014459848", + "display_name": "Justin Woo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10804", + "display_name": "Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.778451681137085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776949292", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5884397625923157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C21442874", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14208553", + "display_name": "Invention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5755628347396851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C74676461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146011", + "display_name": "Exclusive right", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.533510684967041 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779962950", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5198683738708496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776154427", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755", + "display_name": "Constitution", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5108436942100525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4854293763637543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779541081", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144461", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.47779446840286255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4503921866416931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44808852672576904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4426082670688629 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170706310", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216", + "display_name": "Common law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.410258948802948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40171897411346436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38604825735092163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3765324652194977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.293643981218338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2695458233356476 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10689842700958252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", + "display_name": "Acoustics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.778451681137085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jurisdiction", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "score": 0.5884397625923157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/invention", + "display_name": "Invention", + "score": 0.5755628347396851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-right", + "display_name": "Exclusive right", + "score": 0.533510684967041 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "score": 0.5198683738708496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution", + "display_name": "Constitution", + "score": 0.5108436942100525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4854293763637543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-act", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "score": 0.47779446840286255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4503921866416931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.44808852672576904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.4426082670688629 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/common-law", + "display_name": "Common law", + "score": 0.410258948802948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40171897411346436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.38604825735092163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3765324652194977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.293643981218338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2695458233356476 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.10689842700958252 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 362 + ], + "requirement": [ + 1, + 285, + 331, + 443 + ], + "that": [ + 2, + 66, + 199, + 345, + 399, + 433 + ], + "an": [ + 3, + 126, + 187 + ], + "invention": [ + 4, + 97, + 127 + ], + "have": [ + 5, + 67, + 238, + 257 + ], + "utility": [ + 6, + 26, + 60, + 284, + 330, + 350, + 442 + ], + "is": [ + 7, + 27, + 109, + 122, + 178, + 221, + 390 + ], + "one": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 13, + 25, + 52, + 64, + 73, + 79, + 96, + 154, + 175, + 196, + 328, + 357, + 374, + 380, + 409, + 425 + ], + "the": [ + 10, + 14, + 18, + 23, + 30, + 38, + 50, + 62, + 110, + 115, + 164, + 194, + 249, + 269, + 278, + 329, + 333, + 339, + 358, + 367, + 375, + 381, + 402, + 415, + 423, + 434, + 441 + ], + "most": [ + 11 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 12 + ], + "patent": [ + 15, + 215, + 232, + 245, + 250, + 319, + 412, + 454 + ], + "laws.": [ + 16 + ], + "In": [ + 17, + 149, + 186 + ], + "United": [ + 19, + 340, + 416 + ], + "States,": [ + 20, + 417 + ], + "for": [ + 21, + 151, + 166, + 208, + 298, + 305, + 452 + ], + "example,": [ + 22, + 152 + ], + "concept": [ + 24 + ], + "rooted": [ + 28 + ], + "in": [ + 29, + 46, + 61, + 75, + 134, + 217, + 248, + 262, + 264, + 286, + 292, + 338, + 372, + 414, + 437 + ], + "Constitution:": [ + 31 + ], + "Article": [ + 32 + ], + "1,": [ + 33 + ], + "Section": [ + 34 + ], + "8,": [ + 35 + ], + "gives": [ + 36 + ], + "Congress": [ + 37 + ], + "power": [ + 39 + ], + "to": [ + 40, + 44, + 182, + 226, + 296, + 349, + 387, + 440 + ], + "grant": [ + 41 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 42 + ], + "rights": [ + 43 + ], + "inventors": [ + 45 + ], + "order": [ + 47 + ], + "\u201c[t]o": [ + 48 + ], + "promote": [ + 49 + ], + "progress": [ + 51 + ], + "Science": [ + 53 + ], + "and": [ + 54, + 82, + 105, + 137, + 157, + 204, + 211, + 229, + 235, + 244, + 252, + 268, + 276, + 281, + 289, + 311, + 326, + 335, + 342, + 351, + 369, + 385, + 419, + 421, + 448, + 457 + ], + "useful": [ + 55 + ], + "Arts.\u201d": [ + 56 + ], + "Other": [ + 57 + ], + "jurisdictions": [ + 58, + 219, + 344 + ], + "recognize": [ + 59 + ], + "form": [ + 63 + ], + "inventions": [ + 65, + 191 + ], + "\u201cindustrial": [ + 68 + ], + "applicability\u201d": [ + 69 + ], + "or": [ + 70 + ], + "are": [ + 71, + 160, + 192, + 205, + 274 + ], + "\u201ccapable": [ + 72 + ], + "exploitation": [ + 74 + ], + "industry,\u201d": [ + 76 + ], + "with": [ + 77, + 114, + 294, + 332, + 445 + ], + "all": [ + 78 + ], + "these": [ + 80 + ], + "terms": [ + 81 + ], + "phrases": [ + 83 + ], + "generally": [ + 84, + 282 + ], + "viewed": [ + 85 + ], + "as": [ + 86, + 100 + ], + "being": [ + 87, + 117 + ], + "synonymous.\\nHistorically,": [ + 88 + ], + "nearly": [ + 89 + ], + "every": [ + 90 + ], + "jurisdiction": [ + 91 + ], + "has": [ + 92 + ], + "excluded": [ + 93 + ], + "some": [ + 94 + ], + "type": [ + 95 + ], + "from": [ + 98 + ], + "patentability": [ + 99 + ], + "lacking": [ + 101 + ], + "utility.": [ + 102, + 141 + ], + "A": [ + 103 + ], + "common": [ + 104 + ], + "enduring": [ + 106 + ], + "utility-based": [ + 107 + ], + "exclusion": [ + 108 + ], + "perpetual": [ + 111, + 120 + ], + "motion": [ + 112, + 121 + ], + "machine,": [ + 113 + ], + "justification": [ + 116, + 165 + ], + "scientific:": [ + 118 + ], + "because": [ + 119 + ], + "not": [ + 123, + 161, + 314 + ], + "physically": [ + 124 + ], + "possible,": [ + 125 + ], + "which": [ + 128, + 169, + 265, + 388 + ], + "claims": [ + 129 + ], + "such": [ + 130 + ], + "a": [ + 131, + 259, + 287, + 302, + 354, + 378, + 396, + 410 + ], + "feature": [ + 132 + ], + "cannot": [ + 133 + ], + "fact": [ + 135 + ], + "work": [ + 136 + ], + "therefore": [ + 138, + 220 + ], + "fundamentally": [ + 139 + ], + "lacks": [ + 140 + ], + "Jurisdictions": [ + 142 + ], + "also": [ + 143, + 352 + ], + "make": [ + 144 + ], + "exclusions": [ + 145 + ], + "on": [ + 146, + 173 + ], + "policy": [ + 147 + ], + "grounds.": [ + 148 + ], + "Europe,": [ + 150, + 418 + ], + "methods": [ + 153 + ], + "treating": [ + 155 + ], + "human": [ + 156 + ], + "animal": [ + 158 + ], + "bodies": [ + 159 + ], + "patentable,": [ + 162 + ], + "but": [ + 163 + ], + "doing": [ + 167 + ], + "so,": [ + 168 + ], + "previously": [ + 170 + ], + "was": [ + 171 + ], + "based": [ + 172 + ], + "lack": [ + 174 + ], + "industrial": [ + 176 + ], + "applicability,": [ + 177 + ], + "now": [ + 179 + ], + "expressly": [ + 180 + ], + "linked": [ + 181 + ], + "public": [ + 183 + ], + "health": [ + 184 + ], + "policy.": [ + 185 + ], + "ever-more": [ + 188 + ], + "global": [ + 189 + ], + "economy,": [ + 190 + ], + "at": [ + 193, + 401 + ], + "heart": [ + 195 + ], + "commercial": [ + 197 + ], + "transactions": [ + 198 + ], + "know": [ + 200 + ], + "no": [ + 201 + ], + "geographic": [ + 202 + ], + "boundaries": [ + 203 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 206, + 222 + ], + "valued": [ + 207 + ], + "their": [ + 209 + ], + "job": [ + 210 + ], + "wealth": [ + 212 + ], + "creation.": [ + 213 + ], + "Obtaining": [ + 214 + ], + "protection": [ + 216 + ], + "multiple": [ + 218 + ], + "common.": [ + 223 + ], + "At": [ + 224 + ], + "least": [ + 225 + ], + "reduce": [ + 227 + ], + "costs": [ + 228 + ], + "increase": [ + 230 + ], + "efficiency,": [ + 231 + ], + "owners,": [ + 233 + ], + "policymakers": [ + 234 + ], + "practitioners": [ + 236 + ], + "alike": [ + 237 + ], + "sought": [ + 239 + ], + "increased": [ + 240 + ], + "inter": [ + 241 + ], + "jurisdictional": [ + 242 + ], + "cooperation": [ + 243 + ], + "law": [ + 246, + 455 + ], + "harmonization": [ + 247 + ], + "examination": [ + 251 + ], + "granting": [ + 253 + ], + "process.\\nRecent": [ + 254 + ], + "publications,": [ + 255 + ], + "however,": [ + 256 + ], + "identified": [ + 258 + ], + "developing": [ + 260 + ], + "trend": [ + 261 + ], + "Canada": [ + 263 + ], + "Canadian": [ + 266, + 270, + 306 + ], + "courts": [ + 267 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 271 + ], + "Property": [ + 272 + ], + "Office": [ + 273 + ], + "interpreting": [ + 275 + ], + "applying": [ + 277 + ], + "historically": [ + 279 + ], + "well-settled": [ + 280 + ], + "harmonized": [ + 283 + ], + "new": [ + 288 + ], + "different": [ + 290 + ], + "way,": [ + 291 + ], + "particular": [ + 293 + ], + "respect": [ + 295 + ], + "patents": [ + 297, + 307 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 299 + ], + "products.": [ + 300 + ], + "As": [ + 301 + ], + "result,": [ + 303 + ], + "applicants": [ + 304 + ], + "must": [ + 308 + ], + "meet": [ + 309 + ], + "conditions": [ + 310 + ], + "overcome": [ + 312 + ], + "hurdles": [ + 313 + ], + "required": [ + 315 + ], + "by": [ + 316 + ], + "other": [ + 317 + ], + "major": [ + 318, + 355, + 382 + ], + "offices.\\nThis": [ + 320 + ], + "article": [ + 321, + 363 + ], + "will": [ + 322, + 364, + 393 + ], + "compare": [ + 323, + 422 + ], + "Canada\u2019s": [ + 324, + 438 + ], + "implementation": [ + 325, + 334 + ], + "treatment": [ + 327, + 336 + ], + "practiced": [ + 337 + ], + "States": [ + 341 + ], + "Europe\u2014two": [ + 343 + ], + "represent": [ + 346 + ], + "prevailing": [ + 347 + ], + "approaches": [ + 348 + ], + "constitute": [ + 353 + ], + "share": [ + 356 + ], + "world\u2019s": [ + 359 + ], + "patenting": [ + 360 + ], + "activity.": [ + 361 + ], + "first": [ + 365 + ], + "examine": [ + 366 + ], + "statutory": [ + 368 + ], + "judicial": [ + 370, + 403 + ], + "situation": [ + 371 + ], + "each": [ + 373, + 389 + ], + "jurisdictions,": [ + 376 + ], + "including": [ + 377 + ], + "review": [ + 379 + ], + "international": [ + 383, + 446, + 458 + ], + "treaties": [ + 384 + ], + "agreements": [ + 386 + ], + "subject.": [ + 391 + ], + "It": [ + 392 + ], + "then": [ + 394 + ], + "present": [ + 395 + ], + "case": [ + 397 + ], + "study": [ + 398 + ], + "looks": [ + 400 + ], + "challenges": [ + 404 + ], + "brought": [ + 405 + ], + "against": [ + 406 + ], + "various": [ + 407 + ], + "members": [ + 408 + ], + "single": [ + 411 + ], + "family": [ + 413 + ], + "Canada,": [ + 420 + ], + "results": [ + 424 + ], + "those": [ + 426 + ], + "challenges.": [ + 427 + ], + "This": [ + 428 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 429 + ], + "we": [ + 430 + ], + "believe,": [ + 431 + ], + "reveals": [ + 432 + ], + "recent": [ + 435 + ], + "shift": [ + 436 + ], + "approach": [ + 439 + ], + "conflicts": [ + 444 + ], + "norms": [ + 447 + ], + "thus": [ + 449 + ], + "presents": [ + 450 + ], + "implications": [ + 451 + ], + "patentees,": [ + 453 + ], + "harmonization,": [ + 456 + ], + "treaty": [ + 459 + ], + "obligations.": [ + 460 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2181518748", + "https://openalex.org/W167152423", + "https://openalex.org/W2022905584", + "https://openalex.org/W2266681790", + "https://openalex.org/W2499688906", + "https://openalex.org/W2039940331", + "https://openalex.org/W3122031401", + "https://openalex.org/W199852643", + "https://openalex.org/W2317177981", + "https://openalex.org/W2168245416", + "https://openalex.org/W2568317370", + "https://openalex.org/W2892793026", + "https://openalex.org/W2729597906", + "https://openalex.org/W3190332164", + "https://openalex.org/W3125005397", + "https://openalex.org/W3122547082", + "https://openalex.org/W2284077141", + "https://openalex.org/W2166688560", + "https://openalex.org/W3204582821", + "https://openalex.org/W2970996802" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02596_W1962380625.json b/raw_metadata/02596_W1962380625.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c739cd65dc7325e0150b10ce57914b344b771c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02596_W1962380625.json @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1962380625", + "doi": null, + "title": "Excluding Patentability of Therapeutic Methods, including Methods Using Pharmaceuticals, for the Treatment of Humans under Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Article 27(3)(A)", + "display_name": "Excluding Patentability of Therapeutic Methods, including Methods Using Pharmaceuticals, for the Treatment of Humans under Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Article 27(3)(A)", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1768&context=fac_articles", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/fac_articles/760", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1768&context=fac_articles", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/fac_articles/760", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1768&context=fac_articles", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/fac_articles/760", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1768&context=fac_articles", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol43/iss1/15", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S178010760", + "display_name": "Hofstra law review", + "issn_l": "0091-4029", + "issn": [ + "0091-4029" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724885", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.hofstralawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DD.1.Davis_.final2_.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S178010760", + "display_name": "Hofstra law review", + "issn_l": "0091-4029", + "issn": [ + "0091-4029" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724885", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109038312", + "display_name": "Michael Davis", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-6613" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "display_name": "Cleveland State University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/002tx1f22", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I102607778" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.9923175573348999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8381452560424805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5190302133560181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4945797622203827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4842359721660614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.47696101665496826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33620908856391907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30896878242492676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.24520042538642883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0844428539276123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.053732335567474365 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.9923175573348999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8381452560424805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5190302133560181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4945797622203827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4842359721660614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.47696101665496826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.33620908856391907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.30896878242492676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.24520042538642883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.0844428539276123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.053732335567474365 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "article": [ + 1 + ], + "discusses": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 13, + 18, + 38, + 47 + ], + "legal": [ + 4 + ], + "aspects": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 9, + 15, + 24 + ], + "excluding": [ + 7 + ], + "patentability": [ + 8 + ], + "therapeutic": [ + 10 + ], + "methods": [ + 11 + ], + "for": [ + 12, + 57 + ], + "treatment": [ + 14 + ], + "humans": [ + 16 + ], + "under": [ + 17 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 19, + 40 + ], + "on": [ + 20, + 41 + ], + "Trade": [ + 21, + 44, + 49 + ], + "Related": [ + 22 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 23 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 25 + ], + "Property": [ + 26 + ], + "Rights": [ + 27 + ], + "(TRIPS),": [ + 28 + ], + "and": [ + 29, + 43, + 46, + 55, + 59, + 64 + ], + "it": [ + 30 + ], + "mentions": [ + 31 + ], + "patentmethods": [ + 32 + ], + "using": [ + 33 + ], + "pharmaceuticals,": [ + 34 + ], + "as": [ + 35, + 37, + 62 + ], + "well": [ + 36 + ], + "General": [ + 39 + ], + "Tariffs": [ + 42 + ], + "(GATT)": [ + 45 + ], + "World": [ + 48 + ], + "Organization": [ + 50 + ], + "(WTO).": [ + 51 + ], + "Patent": [ + 52 + ], + "law": [ + 53 + ], + "protections": [ + 54 + ], + "treatments": [ + 56 + ], + "viruses": [ + 58 + ], + "diseases": [ + 60 + ], + "such": [ + 61 + ], + "HIV": [ + 63 + ], + "AIDS": [ + 65 + ], + "are": [ + 66, + 71 + ], + "examined.": [ + 67 + ], + "Public": [ + 68 + ], + "health": [ + 69 + ], + "laws": [ + 70 + ], + "also": [ + 72 + ], + "assessed.": [ + 73 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W334363711", + "https://openalex.org/W643512308", + "https://openalex.org/W1909485441", + "https://openalex.org/W2131117279", + "https://openalex.org/W2340164758", + "https://openalex.org/W2101085053", + "https://openalex.org/W2030999935", + "https://openalex.org/W1506461157", + "https://openalex.org/W1599274514", + "https://openalex.org/W2060290995", + "https://openalex.org/W1978822543", + "https://openalex.org/W3122152901", + "https://openalex.org/W1987143486", + "https://openalex.org/W3082716300", + "https://openalex.org/W990143028", + "https://openalex.org/W1764085765", + "https://openalex.org/W2239258901", + "https://openalex.org/W3194961324", + "https://openalex.org/W1751300931", + "https://openalex.org/W2421678614" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02608_W2014866422.json b/raw_metadata/02608_W2014866422.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe12327b92afaadfa82a383914aa5b7e54985326 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02608_W2014866422.json @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2014866422", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-63512013000100007", + "title": "Escolha coletiva, governan\u00e7a e direitos de propriedade: uma an\u00e1lise econ\u00f4mica dos commons", + "display_name": "Escolha coletiva, governan\u00e7a e direitos de propriedade: uma an\u00e1lise econ\u00f4mica dos commons", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-04-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/neco/a/Cmf3XL97G5SjTyqLV5W5mCN/?lang=pt&format=pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-63512013000100007", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/neco/a/Cmf3XL97G5SjTyqLV5W5mCN/?lang=pt&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S29581992", + "display_name": "Nova Economia", + "issn_l": "0103-6351", + "issn": [ + "0103-6351", + "1980-5381" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312134", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-63512013000100007", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/neco/a/Cmf3XL97G5SjTyqLV5W5mCN/?lang=pt&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S29581992", + "display_name": "Nova Economia", + "issn_l": "0103-6351", + "issn": [ + "0103-6351", + "1980-5381" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312134", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-63512013000100007", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/neco/a/Cmf3XL97G5SjTyqLV5W5mCN/?lang=pt&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S29581992", + "display_name": "Nova Economia", + "issn_l": "0103-6351", + "issn": [ + "0103-6351", + "1980-5381" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312134", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035617635", + "display_name": "Alain Herscovici", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-7561" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088341", + "display_name": "University of Finance and Economics", + "ror": "https://ror.org/005d8s603", + "country_code": "MN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210088341" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11552", + "display_name": "Global trade, sustainability, and social impact", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49427245", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451", + "display_name": "Commons", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.644774854183197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5232844948768616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4129490256309509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4001345932483673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34960320591926575 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2164805829524994 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commons", + "display_name": "Commons", + "score": 0.644774854183197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.5232844948768616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4129490256309509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.4001345932483673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34960320591926575 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.2164805829524994 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "No": [ + 0 + ], + "\u00e2mbito": [ + 1 + ], + "de": [ + 2, + 32, + 72, + 81, + 83, + 86, + 100, + 106, + 118 + ], + "uma": [ + 3, + 40, + 56, + 70 + ], + "abordagem": [ + 4 + ], + "ligada": [ + 5 + ], + "ao": [ + 6, + 27 + ], + "\"Velho": [ + 7 + ], + "Institucionalismo\",": [ + 8 + ], + "e": [ + 9, + 17, + 35, + 52, + 88 + ], + "utilizando": [ + 10 + ], + "as": [ + 11, + 23, + 104 + ], + "ferramentas": [ + 12 + ], + "anal\u00edticas": [ + 13 + ], + "constru\u00eddas": [ + 14 + ], + "por": [ + 15, + 90 + ], + "Williamson": [ + 16 + ], + "Ostrom,": [ + 18 + ], + "este": [ + 19 + ], + "trabalho": [ + 20 + ], + "prop\u00f5e-se": [ + 21 + ], + "analisar": [ + 22 + ], + "implica\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 24 + ], + "econ\u00f4micas": [ + 25 + ], + "ligadas": [ + 26 + ], + "desenvolvimento": [ + 28 + ], + "dos": [ + 29, + 36, + 50, + 53 + ], + "diferentes": [ + 30, + 65 + ], + "sistemas": [ + 31 + ], + "propriedade": [ + 33 + ], + "coletiva": [ + 34 + ], + "bens": [ + 37 + ], + "comuns.": [ + 38 + ], + "Em": [ + 39, + 55 + ], + "primeira": [ + 41 + ], + "parte,": [ + 42, + 58 + ], + "mostrarei": [ + 43, + 89 + ], + "como": [ + 44 + ], + "a": [ + 45, + 92 + ], + "literatura": [ + 46 + ], + "concebe": [ + 47 + ], + "o": [ + 48, + 79, + 112 + ], + "problema": [ + 49 + ], + "commons": [ + 51 + ], + "anticommons.": [ + 54 + ], + "segunda": [ + 57 + ], + "ap\u00f3s": [ + 59 + ], + "certas": [ + 60 + ], + "considera\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 61 + ], + "metodol\u00f3gicas,": [ + 62 + ], + "especificarei": [ + 63 + ], + "os": [ + 64, + 98 + ], + "elementos": [ + 66 + ], + "que": [ + 67, + 97 + ], + "permitem": [ + 68 + ], + "construir": [ + 69 + ], + "fun\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 71 + ], + "bem-estar": [ + 73, + 119 + ], + "coletiva.": [ + 74 + ], + "Na": [ + 75 + ], + "parte": [ + 76 + ], + "final,": [ + 77 + ], + "definirei": [ + 78 + ], + "conceito": [ + 80 + ], + "viabilidade": [ + 82 + ], + "determinada": [ + 84 + ], + "modalidade": [ + 85 + ], + "governan\u00e7a": [ + 87 + ], + "que,": [ + 91 + ], + "partir": [ + 93 + ], + "do": [ + 94 + ], + "momento": [ + 95 + ], + "em": [ + 96, + 116 + ], + "custos": [ + 99 + ], + "transa\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 101 + ], + "s\u00e3o": [ + 102 + ], + "positivos,": [ + 103 + ], + "modalidades": [ + 105 + ], + "negocia\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 107 + ], + "privada": [ + 108 + ], + "n\u00e3o": [ + 109 + ], + "constituem,": [ + 110 + ], + "sistematicamente,": [ + 111 + ], + "mecanismo": [ + 113 + ], + "mais": [ + 114 + ], + "eficiente,": [ + 115 + ], + "termos": [ + 117 + ], + "social.": [ + 120 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pt", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2024216388", + "https://openalex.org/W1560146786", + "https://openalex.org/W4246223421", + "https://openalex.org/W4238692257", + "https://openalex.org/W2226396244", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2056369973", + "https://openalex.org/W1598833883", + "https://openalex.org/W1966454382", + "https://openalex.org/W6653964892", + "https://openalex.org/W1998819003", + "https://openalex.org/W2136823593", + "https://openalex.org/W2561479728", + "https://openalex.org/W1585711600", + "https://openalex.org/W3124660844", + "https://openalex.org/W2091814013", + "https://openalex.org/W2014051202", + "https://openalex.org/W24048945", + "https://openalex.org/W1980403275", + "https://openalex.org/W2096416445", + "https://openalex.org/W2071487532", + "https://openalex.org/W2125750519", + "https://openalex.org/W2131740028", + "https://openalex.org/W2156109180" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W4221061324", + "https://openalex.org/W4293337154", + "https://openalex.org/W2093076951", + "https://openalex.org/W2199588483", + "https://openalex.org/W3015187458", + "https://openalex.org/W2029448061", + "https://openalex.org/W102769829", + "https://openalex.org/W2166975250", + "https://openalex.org/W1575237224" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02618_W2053700040.json b/raw_metadata/02618_W2053700040.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07596da0f6db5cfffaf59def29734206241e0c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02618_W2053700040.json @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2053700040", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2011.12.10.4411", + "title": "A Study on the R&D Trend and Patent Analysis of Treatments for Degenerative Brain Diseases", + "display_name": "A Study on the R&D Trend and Patent Analysis of Treatments for Degenerative Brain Diseases", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-10-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201103362187314.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2011.12.10.4411", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201103362187314.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2946866068", + "display_name": "Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society", + "issn_l": "1975-4701", + "issn": [ + "1975-4701", + "2288-4688" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614598", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2011.12.10.4411", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201103362187314.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2946866068", + "display_name": "Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society", + "issn_l": "1975-4701", + "issn": [ + "1975-4701", + "2288-4688" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614598", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2011.12.10.4411", + "pdf_url": "http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201103362187314.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2946866068", + "display_name": "Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society", + "issn_l": "1975-4701", + "issn": [ + "1975-4701", + "2288-4688" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614598", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061158667", + "display_name": "Eunsoo Sohn", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-7119" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I878022262", + "display_name": "Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01k4yrm29", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2801339556", + "https://openalex.org/I4210144908", + "https://openalex.org/I4387152098", + "https://openalex.org/I878022262" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111995510", + "display_name": "Eun\u2010Hwa Sohn", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I165507594", + "display_name": "Kangwon National University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01mh5ph17", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I165507594" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C535046627", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612", + "display_name": "Clinical trial", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6463233232498169 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6236065626144409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779483572", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030", + "display_name": "Dementia", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4642975926399231 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776050585", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41074472665786743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136", + "display_name": "Disease", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3749176263809204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690", + "display_name": "Intensive care medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33293092250823975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", + "display_name": "Pathology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2190561294555664 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial", + "display_name": "Clinical trial", + "score": 0.6463233232498169 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.6236065626144409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia", + "display_name": "Dementia", + "score": 0.4642975926399231 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "score": 0.41074472665786743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/disease", + "display_name": "Disease", + "score": 0.3749176263809204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine", + "display_name": "Intensive care medicine", + "score": 0.33293092250823975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology", + "display_name": "Pathology", + "score": 0.2190561294555664 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00": [ + 0 + ], + "\uae09\uc18d\ud788": [ + 1 + ], + "\uace0\ub839\ud654\ub428\uc5d0": [ + 2 + ], + "\ub530\ub77c": [ + 3 + ], + "\uc54c\uce20\ud558\uc774\uba38\uc9c8\ud658,": [ + 4 + ], + "\ud30c\ud0a8\uc2a8\ubcd1": [ + 5 + ], + "\ub4f1": [ + 6 + ], + "\ud1f4\ud589\uc131": [ + 7, + 12, + 29, + 41 + ], + "\ub1cc\uc9c8\ud658\uc758": [ + 8, + 30 + ], + "\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc18d\ub3c4\ub3c4": [ + 9 + ], + "\uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0": [ + 10 + ], + "\uc788\ub2e4.": [ + 11, + 38 + ], + "\ub1cc\uc9c8\ud658": [ + 13, + 42 + ], + "\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740": [ + 14 + ], + "\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4": [ + 15 + ], + "\uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778": [ + 16 + ], + "\uce58\ub8cc\uac00": [ + 17 + ], + "\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c": [ + 18 + ], + "\ucc44": [ + 19 + ], + "\ubc1c\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4": [ + 20 + ], + "\uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0": [ + 21 + ], + "\uc54a\uc740": [ + 22 + ], + "\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub098": [ + 23 + ], + "\ucd5c\uadfc": [ + 24, + 44 + ], + "\uc138\ud3ec\ubd84\uc790\ud559\uc801": [ + 25 + ], + "\uae30\uc220": [ + 26 + ], + "\uc218\uc900\uc758": [ + 27 + ], + "\ud5a5\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c": [ + 28 + ], + "\uc6d0\uc778": [ + 31 + ], + "\uaddc\uba85": [ + 32 + ], + "\ubc0f": [ + 33 + ], + "\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c": [ + 34 + ], + "\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0": [ + 35 + ], + "\ud65c\uae30\ub97c": [ + 36 + ], + "\ub760\uace0": [ + 37 + ], + "\ubcf8": [ + 39 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294": [ + 40 + ], + "\uae30\uc791\ubcc4": [ + 43 + ], + "\uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\uc758": [ + 45 + ], + "\uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c": [ + 46 + ], + "\ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc": [ + 47 + ], + "\uad6d\ub0b4\uc678": [ + 48 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744": [ + 49 + ], + "\uc870\uc0ac": [ + 50 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d": [ + 51 + ], + "\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70,": [ + 52 + ], + "\uacfc\ud559\uacc4\ub7c9\ud559\uc801": [ + 53 + ], + "\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc815\ubcf4": [ + 54 + ], + "\ubd84\uc11d\uc744": [ + 55 + ], + "\ud1b5\ud574": [ + 56 + ], + "\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4": [ + 57 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\uc218\uc900\uc744": [ + 58 + ], + "\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0": [ + 59 + ], + "\uae30\uc220\uac1c\ubc1c": [ + 60 + ], + "\uc804\ub9dd\uc744": [ + 61 + ], + "\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.": [ + 62 + ], + "Degenerative": [ + 63 + ], + "brain": [ + 64, + 95, + 154 + ], + "diseases": [ + 65, + 70, + 84, + 96, + 106 + ], + "including": [ + 66 + ], + "Alzheimer's": [ + 67 + ], + "diseases,": [ + 68 + ], + "Parkinson's": [ + 69 + ], + "increase": [ + 71 + ], + "in": [ + 72 + ], + "frequency": [ + 73 + ], + "with": [ + 74 + ], + "age.": [ + 75 + ], + "They": [ + 76 + ], + "are": [ + 77 + ], + "amongst": [ + 78 + ], + "the": [ + 79, + 99, + 116, + 130 + ], + "most": [ + 80 + ], + "costly": [ + 81 + ], + "and": [ + 82, + 87, + 120, + 141 + ], + "devastating": [ + 83 + ], + "to": [ + 85, + 115 + ], + "patients": [ + 86 + ], + "their": [ + 88 + ], + "families.": [ + 89 + ], + "Therefore": [ + 90 + ], + "developing": [ + 91 + ], + "therapies": [ + 92 + ], + "for": [ + 93, + 104, + 152 + ], + "degenerative": [ + 94 + ], + "is": [ + 97, + 125 + ], + "of": [ + 98, + 118, + 138 + ], + "highest": [ + 100 + ], + "priority.": [ + 101 + ], + "Recently": [ + 102 + ], + "therapeutics": [ + 103 + ], + "these": [ + 105 + ], + "have": [ + 107 + ], + "undergone": [ + 108, + 135 + ], + "scrutiny": [ + 109 + ], + "by": [ + 110, + 145 + ], + "many": [ + 111 + ], + "clinical": [ + 112, + 139 + ], + "trials": [ + 113, + 140 + ], + "according": [ + 114 + ], + "advances": [ + 117 + ], + "cellular": [ + 119 + ], + "molecular": [ + 121 + ], + "neurobiology.": [ + 122 + ], + "This": [ + 123 + ], + "review": [ + 124 + ], + "focused": [ + 126 + ], + "on": [ + 127, + 150 + ], + "studies": [ + 128 + ], + "investigating": [ + 129 + ], + "current": [ + 131 + ], + "therapeutic": [ + 132 + ], + "strategies": [ + 133 + ], + "already": [ + 134 + ], + "different": [ + 136 + ], + "stage": [ + 137 + ], + "recent": [ + 142 + ], + "R&D": [ + 143 + ], + "trend": [ + 144 + ], + "nations": [ + 146 + ], + "through": [ + 147 + ], + "patent": [ + 148 + ], + "analysis": [ + 149 + ], + "treatments": [ + 151 + ], + "degegerative": [ + 153 + ], + "diseases.": [ + 155 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2036537324", + "https://openalex.org/W2166109574", + "https://openalex.org/W2028560703", + "https://openalex.org/W1967323450", + "https://openalex.org/W2149042744", + "https://openalex.org/W2071610467", + "https://openalex.org/W2090650498", + "https://openalex.org/W4251556408", + "https://openalex.org/W2000136901", + "https://openalex.org/W1977569817", + "https://openalex.org/W2088390244", + "https://openalex.org/W2082355839", + "https://openalex.org/W1533592001", + "https://openalex.org/W100275308", + "https://openalex.org/W3122424070", + "https://openalex.org/W2140833791" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1987888524", + "https://openalex.org/W2415594679", + "https://openalex.org/W2111385166", + "https://openalex.org/W2119108885", + "https://openalex.org/W3190981800", + "https://openalex.org/W2967105077", + "https://openalex.org/W2230884280", + "https://openalex.org/W1969053466", + "https://openalex.org/W2264921115", + "https://openalex.org/W1501007924" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02624_W2083770790.json b/raw_metadata/02624_W2083770790.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6763004f43f06453fa81741079b36d50c92364e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02624_W2083770790.json @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2083770790", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/jct.2013.47a009", + "title": "R&D Landscape for Breast Cancer through Patent Documents", + "display_name": "R&D Landscape for Breast Cancer through Patent Documents", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=35040", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/jct.2013.47a009", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=35040", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S15087342", + "display_name": "Journal of Cancer Therapy", + "issn_l": "2151-1934", + "issn": [ + "2151-1934", + "2151-1942" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/jct.2013.47a009", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=35040", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S15087342", + "display_name": "Journal of Cancer Therapy", + "issn_l": "2151-1934", + "issn": [ + "2151-1934", + "2151-1942" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/jct.2013.47a009", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=35040", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S15087342", + "display_name": "Journal of Cancer Therapy", + "issn_l": "2151-1934", + "issn": [ + "2151-1934", + "2151-1942" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021929947", + "display_name": "Adelaide Mar\u00eda de Souza Antunes", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-7517" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153431", + "display_name": "Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04w1y7251", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2801200668", + "https://openalex.org/I2802647933", + "https://openalex.org/I4210153431" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I122140584", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03490as77", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I122140584" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074003483", + "display_name": "Iolanda M. Fierro", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153431", + "display_name": "Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04w1y7251", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2801200668", + "https://openalex.org/I2802647933", + "https://openalex.org/I4210153431" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065266483", + "display_name": "Rafaela Di Sabato Guerrante", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153431", + "display_name": "Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04w1y7251", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2801200668", + "https://openalex.org/I2802647933", + "https://openalex.org/I4210153431" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070229288", + "display_name": "Priscila Rohem dos Santos", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101059065", + "display_name": "Fl\u00e1via Maria Lins Mendes", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I122140584", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03490as77", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I122140584" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581", + "display_name": "Breast cancer", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8603895306587219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078", + "display_name": "Cancer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6090466976165771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5784707069396973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.53327876329422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388", + "display_name": "Cause of death", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.429121196269989 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32513099908828735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1279081404209137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136", + "display_name": "Disease", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.11846870183944702 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06987971067428589 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer", + "display_name": "Breast cancer", + "score": 0.8603895306587219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer", + "display_name": "Cancer", + "score": 0.6090466976165771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.5784707069396973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.53327876329422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cause-of-death", + "display_name": "Cause of death", + "score": 0.429121196269989 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "score": 0.32513099908828735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1279081404209137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/disease", + "display_name": "Disease", + "score": 0.11846870183944702 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.06987971067428589 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Cancer": [ + 0 + ], + "is": [ + 1, + 9, + 23 + ], + "a": [ + 2, + 70, + 133 + ], + "leading": [ + 3 + ], + "cause": [ + 4, + 14 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 15, + 39, + 50, + 81, + 91, + 114, + 130, + 135, + 162 + ], + "death": [ + 6 + ], + "worldwide,": [ + 7, + 42 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 103, + 106, + 116, + 140, + 155, + 176 + ], + "estimated": [ + 10 + ], + "to": [ + 11, + 36, + 46, + 76, + 111, + 168 + ], + "be": [ + 12, + 169 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 24, + 28, + 37, + 51, + 64, + 112, + 128, + 148, + 160, + 170 + ], + "13.1": [ + 16 + ], + "million": [ + 17 + ], + "deaths": [ + 18 + ], + "in": [ + 19, + 27, + 86, + 144 + ], + "2030.": [ + 20 + ], + "Breast": [ + 21 + ], + "cancer": [ + 22, + 26, + 41, + 58, + 102, + 115 + ], + "second": [ + 25, + 149 + ], + "global": [ + 29 + ], + "mortality": [ + 30 + ], + "ranking,": [ + 31 + ], + "considering": [ + 32 + ], + "both": [ + 33 + ], + "sexes.": [ + 34 + ], + "Due": [ + 35 + ], + "burden": [ + 38 + ], + "breast": [ + 40, + 57, + 77, + 97, + 101 + ], + "this": [ + 43 + ], + "paper": [ + 44 + ], + "aims": [ + 45 + ], + "present": [ + 47 + ], + "an": [ + 48 + ], + "overview": [ + 49 + ], + "main": [ + 52 + ], + "R&D": [ + 53 + ], + "efforts": [ + 54 + ], + "focusing": [ + 55 + ], + "on": [ + 56, + 151 + ], + "treatment.": [ + 59 + ], + "Patents": [ + 60 + ], + "were": [ + 61, + 89, + 122 + ], + "retrieved": [ + 62 + ], + "from": [ + 63 + ], + "Derwent": [ + 65 + ], + "Innovations": [ + 66 + ], + "Index?,": [ + 67 + ], + "which": [ + 68, + 92, + 131 + ], + "has": [ + 69 + ], + "specific": [ + 71 + ], + "code": [ + 72 + ], + "for": [ + 73, + 96, + 100, + 137, + 142 + ], + "pharmaceuticals": [ + 74 + ], + "related": [ + 75, + 110 + ], + "cancer.": [ + 78 + ], + "A": [ + 79 + ], + "total": [ + 80 + ], + "423": [ + 82 + ], + "patent": [ + 83, + 120, + 164 + ], + "documents": [ + 84, + 121 + ], + "filed": [ + 85 + ], + "recent": [ + 87 + ], + "years": [ + 88 + ], + "identified,": [ + 90 + ], + "126": [ + 93 + ], + "are": [ + 94, + 108 + ], + "exclusively": [ + 95 + ], + "cancer,": [ + 98 + ], + "169": [ + 99 + ], + "other": [ + 104, + 117 + ], + "cancers,": [ + 105 + ], + "128": [ + 107 + ], + "inventions": [ + 109 + ], + "treatment": [ + 113 + ], + "diseases.": [ + 118 + ], + "The": [ + 119, + 157 + ], + "classified": [ + 123 + ], + "into": [ + 124 + ], + "two": [ + 125 + ], + "large": [ + 126 + ], + "groups,": [ + 127 + ], + "first": [ + 129 + ], + "had": [ + 132 + ], + "predominance": [ + 134 + ], + "claims": [ + 136 + ], + "antibodies,": [ + 138 + ], + "proteins": [ + 139 + ], + "polypeptides": [ + 141 + ], + "use": [ + 143 + ], + "medication": [ + 145 + ], + "production,": [ + 146 + ], + "while": [ + 147 + ], + "focuses": [ + 150 + ], + "gene": [ + 152 + ], + "therapy,": [ + 153 + ], + "nucleotides": [ + 154 + ], + "RNA.": [ + 156 + ], + "country": [ + 158 + ], + "with": [ + 159 + ], + "majority": [ + 161 + ], + "priority": [ + 163 + ], + "applications": [ + 165 + ], + "was": [ + 166 + ], + "found": [ + 167 + ], + "United": [ + 171 + ], + "States,": [ + 172 + ], + "followed": [ + 173 + ], + "by": [ + 174 + ], + "China": [ + 175 + ], + "Japan.": [ + 177 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2133405071", + "https://openalex.org/W3147250169", + "https://openalex.org/W1606883860", + "https://openalex.org/W2860829056", + "https://openalex.org/W3147269129", + "https://openalex.org/W2101599111", + "https://openalex.org/W2847697284", + "https://openalex.org/W2839575658", + "https://openalex.org/W2852430590", + "https://openalex.org/W2125721233", + "https://openalex.org/W1594911639", + "https://openalex.org/W2265662915", + "https://openalex.org/W1602026172", + "https://openalex.org/W982304142", + "https://openalex.org/W2857795380", + "https://openalex.org/W2820361057", + "https://openalex.org/W2862085491", + "https://openalex.org/W3099778396", + "https://openalex.org/W3150379895", + "https://openalex.org/W2813845779", + "https://openalex.org/W2824942588", + "https://openalex.org/W2835909463", + "https://openalex.org/W2855230570", + "https://openalex.org/W2882163605", + "https://openalex.org/W2841957477", + "https://openalex.org/W2825749157", + "https://openalex.org/W2875111325", + "https://openalex.org/W1567802041", + "https://openalex.org/W2833561869", + "https://openalex.org/W2881070266", + "https://openalex.org/W3145986767", + "https://openalex.org/W2598710639", + "https://openalex.org/W2511375534", + "https://openalex.org/W2860747119", + "https://openalex.org/W2276707478", + "https://openalex.org/W2822446382", + "https://openalex.org/W2869780160", + "https://openalex.org/W2877119113", + "https://openalex.org/W2737136534", + "https://openalex.org/W2867066584", + "https://openalex.org/W1553154489", + "https://openalex.org/W2832425205", + "https://openalex.org/W2840204216", + "https://openalex.org/W1641051968", + "https://openalex.org/W2874141920", + "https://openalex.org/W2836364360", + "https://openalex.org/W2828706047", + "https://openalex.org/W2825591744", + "https://openalex.org/W2815403079", + "https://openalex.org/W2864401834" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2350270224", + "https://openalex.org/W2354620178", + "https://openalex.org/W600967366", + "https://openalex.org/W2383989146", + "https://openalex.org/W2351486628", + "https://openalex.org/W2390481881", + "https://openalex.org/W2791039681", + "https://openalex.org/W1966504330", + "https://openalex.org/W1979139803", + "https://openalex.org/W2483714098" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02698_W2626350498.json b/raw_metadata/02698_W2626350498.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e41493bb1d95feb8d0721d8a49777ae1ef0c98b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02698_W2626350498.json @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2626350498", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41020-017-0048-9", + "title": "Methodologies for calculating FRAND damages: an economic and comparative analysis of the case law from China, the European Union, India, and the United States", + "display_name": "Methodologies for calculating FRAND damages: an economic and comparative analysis of the case law from China, the European Union, India, and the United States", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-09-14", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs41020-017-0048-9.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41020-017-0048-9", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs41020-017-0048-9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168771", + "display_name": "Jindal Global Law Review", + "issn_l": "0975-2498", + "issn": [ + "0975-2498", + "2364-4869" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41020-017-0048-9", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs41020-017-0048-9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168771", + "display_name": "Jindal Global Law Review", + "issn_l": "0975-2498", + "issn": [ + "0975-2498", + "2364-4869" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41020-017-0048-9", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs41020-017-0048-9.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168771", + "display_name": "Jindal Global Law Review", + "issn_l": "0975-2498", + "issn": [ + "0975-2498", + "2364-4869" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080773382", + "display_name": "Anne Layne\u2010Farrar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I869633025", + "display_name": "Charles River Associates", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04enbdd69", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I869633025" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059139369", + "display_name": "Koren Wong-Ervin", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I162714631", + "display_name": "George Mason University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02jqj7156", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I162714631" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779057293", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543058", + "display_name": "Licensee", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7882799506187439 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.648550271987915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6107974052429199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922", + "display_name": "Damages", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5717535018920898 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5588407516479492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.49613437056541443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.44723913073539734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210", + "display_name": "Revenue", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4461643099784851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4191510081291199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3779737651348114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.36092206835746765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32202234864234924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2342829406261444 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/licensee", + "display_name": "Licensee", + "score": 0.7882799506187439 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.648550271987915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.6107974052429199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/damages", + "display_name": "Damages", + "score": 0.5717535018920898 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.5588407516479492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.49613437056541443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.44723913073539734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue", + "display_name": "Revenue", + "score": 0.4461643099784851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4191510081291199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3779737651348114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.36092206835746765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.32202234864234924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.2342829406261444 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 7, + 12, + 17, + 69, + 76, + 84, + 92, + 107, + 113, + 120, + 128, + 147, + 154, + 165, + 173, + 177, + 207, + 213 + ], + "last": [ + 2 + ], + "several": [ + 3 + ], + "years,": [ + 4 + ], + "courts": [ + 5 + ], + "around": [ + 6, + 212 + ], + "world,": [ + 8 + ], + "including": [ + 9, + 112 + ], + "in": [ + 10, + 59, + 134, + 157, + 183 + ], + "China,": [ + 11 + ], + "European": [ + 13, + 178, + 194 + ], + "Union,": [ + 14 + ], + "India,": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 54, + 91, + 103, + 161, + 187 + ], + "United": [ + 18, + 148 + ], + "States,": [ + 19 + ], + "have": [ + 20 + ], + "ruled": [ + 21 + ], + "on": [ + 22, + 36, + 51, + 81, + 202 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 23, + 85 + ], + "methodologies": [ + 24 + ], + "for": [ + 25, + 88, + 153 + ], + "calculating": [ + 26 + ], + "either": [ + 27 + ], + "a": [ + 28, + 42 + ], + "reasonable": [ + 29, + 33, + 53 + ], + "royalty": [ + 30, + 34, + 74, + 89 + ], + "rate": [ + 31 + ], + "or": [ + 32 + ], + "damages": [ + 35 + ], + "standard-essential": [ + 37 + ], + "patents": [ + 38 + ], + "(SEPs)": [ + 39 + ], + "upon": [ + 40 + ], + "which": [ + 41 + ], + "patent": [ + 43, + 65 + ], + "holder": [ + 44 + ], + "has": [ + 45 + ], + "made": [ + 46 + ], + "an": [ + 47, + 101 + ], + "assurance": [ + 48 + ], + "to": [ + 49, + 110 + ], + "license": [ + 50 + ], + "fair,": [ + 52 + ], + "non-discriminatory": [ + 55 + ], + "(FRAND)": [ + 56 + ], + "terms.": [ + 57 + ], + "Included": [ + 58 + ], + "these": [ + 60 + ], + "decisions": [ + 61, + 145, + 168, + 192, + 210 + ], + "are": [ + 62, + 215 + ], + "determinations": [ + 63 + ], + "about": [ + 64 + ], + "holdup,": [ + 66 + ], + "licensee": [ + 67 + ], + "holdout,": [ + 68 + ], + "seeking": [ + 70 + ], + "of": [ + 71, + 94, + 106, + 151, + 180, + 206 + ], + "injunctive": [ + 72 + ], + "relief,": [ + 73 + ], + "stacking,": [ + 75 + ], + "incremental": [ + 77 + ], + "value": [ + 78 + ], + "rule,": [ + 79 + ], + "reliance": [ + 80 + ], + "comparable": [ + 82 + ], + "licenses,": [ + 83 + ], + "revenue": [ + 86 + ], + "base": [ + 87 + ], + "calculations,": [ + 90 + ], + "use": [ + 93 + ], + "worldwide": [ + 95 + ], + "portfolio": [ + 96 + ], + "licensing.": [ + 97 + ], + "This": [ + 98 + ], + "article": [ + 99, + 200 + ], + "provides": [ + 100 + ], + "economic": [ + 102 + ], + "comparative": [ + 104 + ], + "analysis": [ + 105 + ], + "case": [ + 108 + ], + "law": [ + 109 + ], + "date,": [ + 111 + ], + "landmark": [ + 114 + ], + "2013": [ + 115 + ], + "FRAND-royalty": [ + 116 + ], + "determination": [ + 117 + ], + "issued": [ + 118, + 171 + ], + "by": [ + 119, + 127, + 172, + 193 + ], + "Shenzhen": [ + 121 + ], + "Intermediate": [ + 122 + ], + "People\u2019s": [ + 123, + 132 + ], + "Court": [ + 124, + 150, + 179 + ], + "(and": [ + 125 + ], + "affirmed": [ + 126 + ], + "Guangdong": [ + 129 + ], + "Province": [ + 130 + ], + "High": [ + 131, + 175 + ], + "Court)": [ + 133 + ], + "Huawei": [ + 135, + 184 + ], + "v.": [ + 136, + 159, + 163, + 185, + 190 + ], + "InterDigital;": [ + 137 + ], + "numerous": [ + 138, + 188 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 139 + ], + "district": [ + 140 + ], + "court": [ + 141, + 203 + ], + "decisions;": [ + 142 + ], + "recent": [ + 143, + 167 + ], + "seminal": [ + 144 + ], + "from": [ + 146, + 211 + ], + "States": [ + 149 + ], + "Appeals": [ + 152 + ], + "Federal": [ + 155 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 156 + ], + "Ericsson": [ + 158, + 170 + ], + "D-Link": [ + 160 + ], + "CISCO": [ + 162 + ], + "CSIRO;": [ + 164 + ], + "six": [ + 166 + ], + "involving": [ + 169 + ], + "Delhi": [ + 174 + ], + "Court;": [ + 176 + ], + "Justice": [ + 181 + ], + "decision": [ + 182 + ], + "ZTE;": [ + 186 + ], + "post-Huawei": [ + 189 + ], + "ZTE": [ + 191 + ], + "Union": [ + 195 + ], + "member": [ + 196 + ], + "states.": [ + 197 + ], + "While": [ + 198 + ], + "this": [ + 199 + ], + "focuses": [ + 201 + ], + "decisions,": [ + 204 + ], + "discussions": [ + 205 + ], + "various": [ + 208 + ], + "agency": [ + 209 + ], + "world": [ + 214 + ], + "also": [ + 216 + ], + "included": [ + 217 + ], + "throughout.": [ + 218 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2270341660", + "https://openalex.org/W1603874993", + "https://openalex.org/W1964144578", + "https://openalex.org/W2267861387", + "https://openalex.org/W1520907959", + "https://openalex.org/W2140981546", + "https://openalex.org/W339868861", + "https://openalex.org/W2757201062", + "https://openalex.org/W3125762050", + "https://openalex.org/W1536698453" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02727_W2886936990.json b/raw_metadata/02727_W2886936990.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e87dcea07daf0784990b6475336a01bdc30db103 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02727_W2886936990.json @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2886936990", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2018.03.03", + "title": "The exhaustion of patent rights v the implied licence approach: untangling the web of patent rights", + "display_name": "The exhaustion of patent rights v the implied licence approach: untangling the web of patent rights", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-08-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/journals/qmjip/8-3/qmjip.2018.03.03.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2018.03.03", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/journals/qmjip/8-3/qmjip.2018.03.03.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764494206", + "display_name": "Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2045-9807", + "issn": [ + "2045-9807", + "2045-9815" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2018.03.03", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/journals/qmjip/8-3/qmjip.2018.03.03.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764494206", + "display_name": "Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2045-9807", + "issn": [ + "2045-9807", + "2045-9815" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2018.03.03", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/journals/qmjip/8-3/qmjip.2018.03.03.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764494206", + "display_name": "Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2045-9807", + "issn": [ + "2045-9807", + "2045-9815" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074576945", + "display_name": "Jessica C. Lai", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-1991" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I41156924", + "display_name": "Victoria University of Wellington", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0040r6f76", + "country_code": "NZ", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I41156924" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I125768316", + "display_name": "Northampton Community College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05j27jv73", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I125768316" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7240068912506104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780193096", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662", + "display_name": "Possession (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6678017377853394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6645151972770691 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6505251526832581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C74676461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146011", + "display_name": "Exclusive right", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6095568537712097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.48348647356033325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.47581297159194946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.43777844309806824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", + "display_name": "Human rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4219367504119873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107", + "display_name": "Section (typography)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41068196296691895 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35863733291625977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35270851850509644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30792295932769775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09603676199913025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06075006723403931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7240068912506104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/possession", + "display_name": "Possession (linguistics)", + "score": 0.6678017377853394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.6645151972770691 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.6505251526832581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-right", + "display_name": "Exclusive right", + "score": 0.6095568537712097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.48348647356033325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.47581297159194946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.43777844309806824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights", + "display_name": "Human rights", + "score": 0.4219367504119873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/section", + "display_name": "Section (typography)", + "score": 0.41068196296691895 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.35863733291625977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.35270851850509644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.30792295932769775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.09603676199913025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.06075006723403931 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "": [ + 1 + ], + "This": [ + 2 + ], + "article": [ + 3, + 58, + 122, + 134 + ], + "analyses": [ + 4 + ], + "and": [ + 5, + 20, + 35, + 42, + 45, + 72, + 105, + 111, + 143, + 150 + ], + "compares": [ + 6 + ], + "the": [ + 7, + 14, + 21, + 31, + 36, + 40, + 47, + 60, + 78, + 81, + 86, + 101, + 121, + 145 + ], + "two": [ + 8, + 55, + 67 + ], + "main": [ + 9 + ], + "approaches": [ + 10, + 68 + ], + "that": [ + 11, + 65, + 73, + 88, + 124 + ], + "deal": [ + 12 + ], + "with": [ + 13 + ], + "relationship": [ + 15, + 146 + ], + "between": [ + 16, + 147 + ], + "patent": [ + 17, + 50, + 126, + 140 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 18, + 51, + 82, + 90, + 127, + 141 + ], + "rights": [ + 19, + 52, + 83, + 91, + 116, + 128, + 142 + ], + "artefacts": [ + 22 + ], + "embodying": [ + 23 + ], + "patented": [ + 24, + 148 + ], + "inventions": [ + 25, + 149 + ], + "(usually": [ + 26 + ], + "chattel).": [ + 27 + ], + "Namely,": [ + 28 + ], + "it": [ + 29 + ], + "examines": [ + 30 + ], + "implied": [ + 32 + ], + "licence": [ + 33 + ], + "approach": [ + 34, + 138 + ], + "exhaustion": [ + 37 + ], + "approach,": [ + 38 + ], + "at": [ + 39 + ], + "national": [ + 41 + ], + "international": [ + 43, + 61, + 70 + ], + "level,": [ + 44 + ], + "extrapolates": [ + 46 + ], + "scope": [ + 48 + ], + "of": [ + 49, + 80 + ], + "under": [ + 53 + ], + "these": [ + 54 + ], + "models.": [ + 56 + ], + "The": [ + 57, + 133 + ], + "uses": [ + 59 + ], + "dimension": [ + 62 + ], + "to": [ + 63, + 100, + 139 + ], + "highlight": [ + 64 + ], + "having": [ + 66 + ], + "complicates": [ + 69 + ], + "trade": [ + 71 + ], + "this": [ + 74 + ], + "is": [ + 75 + ], + "exacerbated": [ + 76 + ], + "by": [ + 77, + 115 + ], + "nature": [ + 79 + ], + "themselves.": [ + 84 + ], + "Highlighting": [ + 85 + ], + "fact": [ + 87 + ], + "several": [ + 89, + 125 + ], + "only": [ + 92 + ], + "exist": [ + 93 + ], + "upon": [ + 94 + ], + "embodiment,": [ + 95 + ], + "do": [ + 96 + ], + "not": [ + 97 + ], + "marry": [ + 98 + ], + "up": [ + 99 + ], + "invention": [ + 102 + ], + "as": [ + 103 + ], + "claimed,": [ + 104 + ], + "are": [ + 106 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 107, + 113 + ], + "for": [ + 108 + ], + "all": [ + 109 + ], + "intents": [ + 110 + ], + "purposes": [ + 112 + ], + "served": [ + 114 + ], + "in": [ + 117, + 119 + ], + "choses": [ + 118 + ], + "possession,": [ + 120 + ], + "argues": [ + 123 + ], + "have": [ + 129 + ], + "no": [ + 130 + ], + "practical": [ + 131 + ], + "purpose.": [ + 132 + ], + "suggests": [ + 135 + ], + "a": [ + 136 + ], + "simplified": [ + 137 + ], + "thereby": [ + 144 + ], + "their": [ + 151 + ], + "physical": [ + 152 + ], + "embodiments.": [ + 153 + ], + "": [ + 154 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2796461560", + "https://openalex.org/W2490661285" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1572322045", + "https://openalex.org/W2372766807", + "https://openalex.org/W3186439273", + "https://openalex.org/W421540666", + "https://openalex.org/W2942452568", + "https://openalex.org/W95328307", + "https://openalex.org/W2370671544", + "https://openalex.org/W2748237978", + "https://openalex.org/W2587188492", + "https://openalex.org/W4231968819" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02808_W4297193334.json b/raw_metadata/02808_W4297193334.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..315c3090aa4f6cd33ed7f379a10847828583b146 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02808_W4297193334.json @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4297193334", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2000.281", + "title": "Patent Information on the Internet", + "display_name": "Patent Information on the Internet", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-05-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/download/2000_281/2539", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2000.281", + "pdf_url": "https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/download/2000_281/2539", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S48370085", + "display_name": "CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry", + "issn_l": "0009-4293", + "issn": [ + "0009-4293", + "2673-2424" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800694", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2000.281", + "pdf_url": "https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/download/2000_281/2539", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S48370085", + "display_name": "CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry", + "issn_l": "0009-4293", + "issn": [ + "0009-4293", + "2673-2424" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800694", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2000.281", + "pdf_url": "https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/download/2000_281/2539", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S48370085", + "display_name": "CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry", + "issn_l": "0009-4293", + "issn": [ + "0009-4293", + "2673-2424" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800694", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001372437", + "display_name": "Thomas P. Stauffer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1878-8967" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161868", + "display_name": "Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05201ww68", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210161868" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083135205", + "display_name": "Andr\u00e9 J. Escher", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161868", + "display_name": "Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05201ww68", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210161868" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023050698", + "display_name": "Andreas Litscher", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8197103142738342 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5536627173423767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136815107", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242", + "display_name": "Nothing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.551340639591217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017942907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16797616", + "display_name": "Information resource", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5344570875167847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.52044278383255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5148493647575378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47295066714286804 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4683586657047272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C89611455", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646", + "display_name": "Mechanism (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4633498787879944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984519610", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127", + "display_name": "Web site", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4282796382904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3676784038543701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21366721391677856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "score": 0.8197103142738342 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.5536627173423767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nothing", + "display_name": "Nothing", + "score": 0.551340639591217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-resource", + "display_name": "Information resource", + "score": 0.5344570875167847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.52044278383255 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "score": 0.5148493647575378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/set", + "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", + "score": 0.47295066714286804 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "score": 0.4683586657047272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism", + "display_name": "Mechanism (biology)", + "score": 0.4633498787879944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/web-site", + "display_name": "Web site", + "score": 0.4282796382904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3676784038543701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.21366721391677856 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Many": [ + 0 + ], + "people": [ + 1 + ], + "believe": [ + 2 + ], + "that": [ + 3, + 32 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 12, + 22, + 40, + 43, + 73, + 78, + 102, + 113 + ], + "entire": [ + 5 + ], + "world's": [ + 6 + ], + "information": [ + 7, + 31, + 41, + 83, + 109 + ], + "is": [ + 8, + 55 + ], + "somehow": [ + 9 + ], + "accessible": [ + 10 + ], + "on": [ + 11, + 112 + ], + "Internet": [ + 13, + 23, + 44 + ], + "and": [ + 14, + 64, + 70 + ], + "costs": [ + 15 + ], + "virtually": [ + 16 + ], + "nothing": [ + 17 + ], + "to": [ + 18, + 58, + 71, + 87 + ], + "retrieve.": [ + 19 + ], + "Others": [ + 20 + ], + "view": [ + 21 + ], + "as": [ + 24, + 75, + 77, + 105, + 107 + ], + "a": [ + 25, + 95 + ], + "slow,": [ + 26 + ], + "overrated": [ + 27 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 28 + ], + "for": [ + 29, + 50 + ], + "obtaining": [ + 30, + 51 + ], + "may": [ + 33, + 35 + ], + "or": [ + 34 + ], + "not": [ + 36 + ], + "be": [ + 37 + ], + "reliable.": [ + 38 + ], + "For": [ + 39 + ], + "specialist,": [ + 42 + ], + "has": [ + 45 + ], + "become": [ + 46 + ], + "another": [ + 47 + ], + "useful": [ + 48 + ], + "resource": [ + 49 + ], + "information.": [ + 52 + ], + "This": [ + 53 + ], + "article": [ + 54 + ], + "an": [ + 56, + 60 + ], + "attempt": [ + 57 + ], + "provide": [ + 59 + ], + "overview": [ + 61 + ], + "of": [ + 62, + 80 + ], + "free": [ + 63 + ], + "commercial": [ + 65 + ], + "sites": [ + 66 + ], + "containing": [ + 67 + ], + "patent": [ + 68, + 82 + ], + "databases": [ + 69 + ], + "outline": [ + 72 + ], + "possibilities": [ + 74 + ], + "well": [ + 76, + 106 + ], + "limitations": [ + 79 + ], + "these": [ + 81 + ], + "sources.": [ + 84 + ], + "In": [ + 85 + ], + "addition": [ + 86 + ], + "this": [ + 88 + ], + "written": [ + 89 + ], + "article,": [ + 90 + ], + "we": [ + 91 + ], + "have": [ + 92 + ], + "set": [ + 93 + ], + "up": [ + 94 + ], + "Web": [ + 96 + ], + "site": [ + 97 + ], + "(http://chemsear.ch/chimia/)": [ + 98 + ], + "which": [ + 99 + ], + "contains": [ + 100 + ], + "all": [ + 101 + ], + "important": [ + 103 + ], + "links": [ + 104 + ], + "additional": [ + 108 + ], + "about": [ + 110 + ], + "patents": [ + 111 + ], + "Internet.": [ + 114 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2382428563", + "https://openalex.org/W2387203492", + "https://openalex.org/W2390261953", + "https://openalex.org/W2348575402", + "https://openalex.org/W2355368681", + "https://openalex.org/W2364917436", + "https://openalex.org/W2384135138", + "https://openalex.org/W4252359983", + "https://openalex.org/W3156343080", + "https://openalex.org/W2375861178" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02885_W1764085765.json b/raw_metadata/02885_W1764085765.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3cd112deae5eaf0ae44d5549bd805ab1956480f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02885_W1764085765.json @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1764085765", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162907.i-292.14", + "title": "Patent Rights and Access to Medicines: Are Patents Really the Only Barrier for Good Health Care in Developing Countries?", + "display_name": "Patent Rights and Access to Medicines: Are Patents Really the Only Barrier for Good Health Care in Developing Countries?", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-01-01", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/display/book/9789047422006/Bej.9789004162907.i-292_005.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162907.i-292.14", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/display/book/9789047422006/Bej.9789004162907.i-292_005.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162907.i-292.14", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/display/book/9789047422006/Bej.9789004162907.i-292_005.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162907.i-292.14", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/display/book/9789047422006/Bej.9789004162907.i-292_005.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031934629", + "display_name": "Bj\u00f6rn Ley", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8762762546539307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8554770946502686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7981522083282471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.737410306930542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293", + "display_name": "Convention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6070022583007812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5899752378463745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.544265627861023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5270350575447083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780893092", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919435", + "display_name": "Right to health", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4694843888282776 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207", + "display_name": "Health care", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.466397225856781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4599764347076416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44911444187164307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2969723343849182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.29434531927108765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28247541189193726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15621206164360046 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11708566546440125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.06415194272994995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.8762762546539307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8554770946502686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.7981522083282471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.737410306930542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convention", + "display_name": "Convention", + "score": 0.6070022583007812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.5899752378463745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "score": 0.544265627861023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5270350575447083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-health", + "display_name": "Right to health", + "score": 0.4694843888282776 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care", + "display_name": "Health care", + "score": 0.466397225856781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4599764347076416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.44911444187164307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2969723343849182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.29434531927108765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28247541189193726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.15621206164360046 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.11708566546440125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.06415194272994995 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 7, + 45, + 69 + ], + "scope": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 12, + 18, + 22, + 50, + 66, + 76, + 83, + 100 + ], + "this": [ + 3 + ], + "chapter": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 9, + 47, + 72 + ], + "threefold:": [ + 6 + ], + "first": [ + 8 + ], + "the": [ + 10, + 16, + 19, + 33, + 37, + 42, + 48, + 64, + 81, + 91, + 94, + 98 + ], + "analysis": [ + 11 + ], + "problems": [ + 13 + ], + "arising": [ + 14 + ], + "with": [ + 15 + ], + "adoption": [ + 17 + ], + "Trade-Related": [ + 20 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 21 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 23 + ], + "Property": [ + 24, + 102 + ], + "Rights": [ + 25 + ], + "(TRIPS)": [ + 26 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 27 + ], + "between": [ + 28 + ], + "access": [ + 29, + 107 + ], + "to": [ + 30, + 90, + 108 + ], + "medicine": [ + 31 + ], + "on": [ + 32, + 41 + ], + "one": [ + 34, + 71 + ], + "side": [ + 35 + ], + "and": [ + 36, + 57 + ], + "patent": [ + 38, + 55, + 105, + 113 + ], + "owner's": [ + 39 + ], + "rights": [ + 40 + ], + "other": [ + 43, + 77 + ], + "side.": [ + 44 + ], + "second": [ + 46 + ], + "availability": [ + 49 + ], + "alternatives": [ + 51 + ], + "for": [ + 52, + 97 + ], + "an": [ + 53 + ], + "international": [ + 54, + 104 + ], + "system": [ + 56 + ], + "whether": [ + 58 + ], + "these": [ + 59 + ], + "solutions": [ + 60 + ], + "more": [ + 61 + ], + "adequately": [ + 62 + ], + "meet": [ + 63 + ], + "needs": [ + 65 + ], + "developing": [ + 67, + 87 + ], + "countries.": [ + 68, + 88 + ], + "third": [ + 70 + ], + "a": [ + 73 + ], + "cursory": [ + 74 + ], + "examination": [ + 75 + ], + "restraints": [ + 78 + ], + "which": [ + 79 + ], + "impede": [ + 80 + ], + "provision": [ + 82 + ], + "health": [ + 84, + 110 + ], + "care": [ + 85, + 111 + ], + "in": [ + 86 + ], + "Prior": [ + 89 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 92, + 115 + ], + "Agreement,": [ + 93 + ], + "Paris": [ + 95 + ], + "Convention": [ + 96 + ], + "Protection": [ + 99 + ], + "Industrial": [ + 101 + ], + "governed": [ + 103 + ], + "relations.Keywords:": [ + 106 + ], + "medicine;": [ + 109 + ], + "infrastructure;": [ + 112 + ], + "rights;": [ + 114 + ], + "agreement": [ + 116 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W3121563008", + "https://openalex.org/W2806719551", + "https://openalex.org/W2799578695", + "https://openalex.org/W3082716300", + "https://openalex.org/W263457121", + "https://openalex.org/W2021755161", + "https://openalex.org/W2480706874" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02902_W1977023385.json b/raw_metadata/02902_W1977023385.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c454bf6876fd6f57b627c6f807edbc6dc5dca0d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02902_W1977023385.json @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1977023385", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p173", + "title": "A Re-Reflection to Protection Standards of International Intellectual Property In the Context of Climate-Friendly Technology Transfer", + "display_name": "A Re-Reflection to Protection Standards of International Intellectual Property In the Context of Climate-Friendly Technology Transfer", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-11-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/download/4849/4699", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p173", + "pdf_url": "https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/download/4849/4699", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744215", + "display_name": "Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies", + "issn_l": "2281-3993", + "issn": [ + "2281-3993", + "2281-4612" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4327983455", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p173", + "pdf_url": "https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/download/4849/4699", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744215", + "display_name": "Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies", + "issn_l": "2281-3993", + "issn": [ + "2281-3993", + "2281-4612" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4327983455", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p173", + "pdf_url": "https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/download/4849/4699", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744215", + "display_name": "Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies", + "issn_l": "2281-3993", + "issn": [ + "2281-3993", + "2281-4612" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4327983455", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054952655", + "display_name": "Jiani Jiang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I25254941", + "display_name": "Beijing Normal University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/022k4wk35", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I25254941" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I186143895", + "display_name": "Lehigh University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/012afjb06", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I186143895" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10471", + "display_name": "Climate Change Policy and Economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7985970973968506 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C171534860", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870", + "display_name": "Environmentally friendly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6366483569145203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6364905834197998 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778023277", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703", + "display_name": "Premise", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6086660623550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6027753949165344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5195736885070801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4347642958164215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993891579", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653", + "display_name": "Climate protection", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4129977822303772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.346720814704895 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33255505561828613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3313409090042114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942", + "display_name": "Climate change", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.30283910036087036 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2894187867641449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24738427996635437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24455410242080688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20915231108665466 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13493746519088745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07805439829826355 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7985970973968506 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentally-friendly", + "display_name": "Environmentally friendly", + "score": 0.6366483569145203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.6364905834197998 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/premise", + "display_name": "Premise", + "score": 0.6086660623550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6027753949165344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.5195736885070801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4347642958164215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-protection", + "display_name": "Climate protection", + "score": 0.4129977822303772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.346720814704895 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.33255505561828613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.3313409090042114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change", + "display_name": "Climate change", + "score": 0.30283910036087036 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2894187867641449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.24738427996635437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.24455410242080688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.20915231108665466 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.13493746519088745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.07805439829826355 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "There": [ + 0 + ], + "is": [ + 1, + 90, + 106 + ], + "an": [ + 2 + ], + "unsettled": [ + 3 + ], + "debate": [ + 4, + 27 + ], + "regarding": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 13, + 22, + 39, + 53, + 65, + 75, + 102, + 108, + 116, + 142 + ], + "role": [ + 7 + ], + "of": [ + 8, + 17, + 41, + 55, + 78, + 95, + 118, + 144 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 9 + ], + "property": [ + 10 + ], + "(IP)": [ + 11 + ], + "in": [ + 12, + 64 + ], + "development": [ + 14 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 127 + ], + "transfer": [ + 16, + 44, + 89, + 117, + 143 + ], + "climate": [ + 18, + 24 + ], + "friendly": [ + 19 + ], + "technologies": [ + 20 + ], + "under": [ + 21 + ], + "international": [ + 23, + 66, + 80, + 138 + ], + "negotiation.": [ + 25 + ], + "Such": [ + 26 + ], + "arises": [ + 28 + ], + "from": [ + 29, + 122 + ], + "distinct": [ + 30 + ], + "opinions": [ + 31 + ], + "on": [ + 32, + 115 + ], + "IP": [ + 33, + 67, + 81, + 103, + 139 + ], + "protection": [ + 34, + 61, + 104 + ], + "standards.": [ + 35 + ], + "It": [ + 36 + ], + "can": [ + 37 + ], + "worsen": [ + 38 + ], + "solution": [ + 40 + ], + "climate-friendly": [ + 42, + 71, + 87, + 119, + 145 + ], + "technology": [ + 43, + 72, + 88, + 120 + ], + "to": [ + 45, + 51, + 86, + 99 + ], + "developing": [ + 46 + ], + "countries.": [ + 47 + ], + "This": [ + 48 + ], + "study": [ + 49, + 131 + ], + "aims": [ + 50 + ], + "address": [ + 52 + ], + "question": [ + 54 + ], + "whether": [ + 56 + ], + "a": [ + 57, + 84 + ], + "premise": [ + 58 + ], + "for": [ + 59, + 135, + 137 + ], + "minimum": [ + 60, + 110 + ], + "standards": [ + 62, + 82, + 140 + ], + "exists": [ + 63 + ], + "system": [ + 68 + ], + "combined": [ + 69 + ], + "with": [ + 70 + ], + "transfer.": [ + 73 + ], + "First,": [ + 74 + ], + "basic": [ + 76 + ], + "problem": [ + 77 + ], + "why": [ + 79 + ], + "pose": [ + 83 + ], + "threat": [ + 85 + ], + "clarified.": [ + 91 + ], + "Second,": [ + 92 + ], + "three": [ + 93 + ], + "levels": [ + 94 + ], + "arguments": [ + 96 + ], + "are": [ + 97 + ], + "applied": [ + 98 + ], + "prove": [ + 100 + ], + "that": [ + 101 + ], + "standard": [ + 105 + ], + "not": [ + 107 + ], + "only": [ + 109 + ], + "requirement.": [ + 111 + ], + "The": [ + 112 + ], + "negative": [ + 113 + ], + "effects": [ + 114 + ], + "arise": [ + 121 + ], + "ambiguous": [ + 123 + ], + "existing": [ + 124 + ], + "legal": [ + 125 + ], + "provisions": [ + 126 + ], + "practices.": [ + 128 + ], + "Third,": [ + 129 + ], + "this": [ + 130 + ], + "provides": [ + 132 + ], + "some": [ + 133 + ], + "suggestions": [ + 134 + ], + "improvement": [ + 136 + ], + "accommodating": [ + 141 + ], + "technology.": [ + 146 + ], + "DOI:": [ + 147 + ], + "10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p173": [ + 148 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2147498728", + "https://openalex.org/W1794882789", + "https://openalex.org/W4252602829", + "https://openalex.org/W1544090053", + "https://openalex.org/W2058949902", + "https://openalex.org/W1958483184", + "https://openalex.org/W2051628086" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W590788508", + "https://openalex.org/W4313233093", + "https://openalex.org/W2358082531", + "https://openalex.org/W2589976903", + "https://openalex.org/W2335596023", + "https://openalex.org/W2374273535", + "https://openalex.org/W2026719400", + "https://openalex.org/W1952244190", + "https://openalex.org/W2357534180", + "https://openalex.org/W2356087182" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02931_W2117498513.json b/raw_metadata/02931_W2117498513.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b1bdfc53636f6c12cce97d9d7a366e5ad8f7dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02931_W2117498513.json @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2117498513", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.4147", + "title": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et r\u00e9gulation des march\u00e9s des biens informationnels\u00a0: le cas du nommage sur l\u2019Internet", + "display_name": "Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et r\u00e9gulation des march\u00e9s des biens informationnels\u00a0: le cas du nommage sur l\u2019Internet", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/4147", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.4147", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/4147", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.4147", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/4147", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.4147", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/4147", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/4147", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024642022", + "display_name": "Philippe Barbet", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091279", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0199hds37", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210091279" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112036663", + "display_name": "Isabelle Liotard", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091279", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0199hds37", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210091279" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11437", + "display_name": "Digital Platforms and Economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4628419578075409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4545539617538452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23503106832504272 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.4628419578075409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4545539617538452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.23503106832504272 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Nous": [ + 0, + 28, + 109, + 123 + ], + "assistons": [ + 1 + ], + "depuis": [ + 2 + ], + "plusieurs": [ + 3 + ], + "d\u00e9cennies": [ + 4 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 5, + 36, + 66, + 98 + ], + "un": [ + 6 + ], + "renforcement": [ + 7 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9": [ + 8 + ], + "des": [ + 9, + 20, + 26, + 54, + 62, + 105, + 146, + 151 + ], + "droits": [ + 10 + ], + "de": [ + 11, + 82, + 85, + 107, + 113, + 116, + 131, + 135, + 139, + 149 + ], + "propri\u00e9t\u00e9": [ + 12, + 133 + ], + "intellectuelle.": [ + 13 + ], + "Cet": [ + 14 + ], + "environnement": [ + 15 + ], + "cristallise": [ + 16 + ], + "les": [ + 17, + 30, + 111, + 128 + ], + "tensions": [ + 18 + ], + "autour": [ + 19, + 130 + ], + "brevets,": [ + 21 + ], + "du": [ + 22, + 93 + ], + "droit": [ + 23, + 79 + ], + "d\u2019auteur": [ + 24 + ], + "et": [ + 25, + 47, + 103, + 120, + 144 + ], + "marques.": [ + 27 + ], + "pr\u00e9sentons": [ + 29 + ], + "diff\u00e9rents": [ + 31 + ], + "facteurs": [ + 32 + ], + "qui": [ + 33 + ], + "ont": [ + 34, + 153 + ], + "contribu\u00e9": [ + 35 + ], + "cette": [ + 37 + ], + "situation,": [ + 38 + ], + "nous": [ + 39 + ], + "portons": [ + 40 + ], + "notre": [ + 41 + ], + "attention": [ + 42 + ], + "sur": [ + 43 + ], + "le": [ + 44, + 78, + 91 + ], + "monde": [ + 45 + ], + "num\u00e9rique": [ + 46 + ], + "en": [ + 48, + 80, + 125, + 141, + 156 + ], + "particulier": [ + 49, + 126 + ], + "l\u2019Internet.": [ + 50 + ], + "Dans": [ + 51, + 87 + ], + "ce": [ + 52, + 88 + ], + "domaine,": [ + 53 + ], + "solutions": [ + 55 + ], + "tentent": [ + 56 + ], + "d\u2019\u00eatre": [ + 57 + ], + "apport\u00e9es,": [ + 58 + ], + "soit": [ + 59, + 74 + ], + "pour": [ + 60, + 75, + 158 + ], + "appliquer": [ + 61 + ], + "outils": [ + 63, + 84 + ], + "juridiques": [ + 64 + ], + "classiques": [ + 65 + ], + "ces": [ + 67, + 117, + 136 + ], + "objets": [ + 68 + ], + "informationnels": [ + 69 + ], + "(classiques": [ + 70 + ], + "ou": [ + 71 + ], + "compl\u00e8tement": [ + 72 + ], + "nouveaux)": [ + 73 + ], + "faire": [ + 76 + ], + "\u00e9voluer": [ + 77 + ], + "cr\u00e9ant": [ + 81 + ], + "nouveaux": [ + 83 + ], + "protection.": [ + 86 + ], + "contexte": [ + 89 + ], + "num\u00e9rique,": [ + 90 + ], + "d\u00e9veloppement": [ + 92 + ], + "r\u00e9seau": [ + 94 + ], + "internet": [ + 95 + ], + "a": [ + 96 + ], + "conduit": [ + 97 + ], + "l\u2019\u00e9mergence": [ + 99 + ], + "d\u2019un": [ + 100 + ], + "march\u00e9": [ + 101 + ], + "primaire": [ + 102 + ], + "secondaire": [ + 104 + ], + "noms": [ + 106, + 137 + ], + "domaine.": [ + 108 + ], + "examinons": [ + 110 + ], + "modalit\u00e9s": [ + 112, + 147 + ], + "r\u00e9gulation": [ + 114 + ], + "\u00e9conomiques": [ + 115 + ], + "deux": [ + 118 + ], + "march\u00e9s": [ + 119 + ], + "leurs": [ + 121 + ], + "\u00e9volutions.": [ + 122 + ], + "montrons": [ + 124 + ], + "que": [ + 127, + 145 + ], + "conflits": [ + 129, + 152 + ], + "la": [ + 132 + ], + "intellectuelle": [ + 134 + ], + "sont": [ + 138 + ], + "plus": [ + 140, + 142 + ], + "fr\u00e9quents": [ + 143 + ], + "sp\u00e9cifiques": [ + 148 + ], + "r\u00e8glement": [ + 150 + ], + "\u00e9t\u00e9": [ + 154 + ], + "mises": [ + 155 + ], + "place": [ + 157 + ], + "y": [ + 159 + ], + "r\u00e9pondre.": [ + 160 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W6689763655", + "https://openalex.org/W3125658338", + "https://openalex.org/W4388169926", + "https://openalex.org/W1491975583", + "https://openalex.org/W2082048843", + "https://openalex.org/W1997274722", + "https://openalex.org/W2132962912", + "https://openalex.org/W2140434592", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2889869725", + "https://openalex.org/W2007488747", + "https://openalex.org/W2891726943", + "https://openalex.org/W2161159763", + "https://openalex.org/W2008675151", + "https://openalex.org/W2226561860", + "https://openalex.org/W2003485062", + "https://openalex.org/W2025743295", + "https://openalex.org/W3121758165", + "https://openalex.org/W2047490878", + "https://openalex.org/W1972901565", + "https://openalex.org/W2004646308", + "https://openalex.org/W3125571233", + "https://openalex.org/W4229502521", + "https://openalex.org/W2077811284", + "https://openalex.org/W4401684312" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02961_W2267349102.json b/raw_metadata/02961_W2267349102.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..082c33a872739e247f1192543f65c97aa9b6d1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02961_W2267349102.json @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2267349102", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133115000109", + "title": "Reflecting on \u2018Acquisition and disclosure of genetic information under alternative policy regimes: an economic analysis\u2019 by Debora Wilson (Health Economics, Policy and Law 2006; 1: 263\u2013276)", + "display_name": "Reflecting on \u2018Acquisition and disclosure of genetic information under alternative policy regimes: an economic analysis\u2019 by Debora Wilson (Health Economics, Policy and Law 2006; 1: 263\u2013276)", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-05-20", + "type": "letter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B7E17E13B814AF12C454F430F36DD691/S1744133115000109a.pdf/div-class-title-reflecting-on-acquisition-and-disclosure-of-genetic-information-under-alternative-policy-regimes-an-economic-analysis-by-debora-wilson-health-economics-policy-and-law-2006-1-263-276-div.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133115000109", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B7E17E13B814AF12C454F430F36DD691/S1744133115000109a.pdf/div-class-title-reflecting-on-acquisition-and-disclosure-of-genetic-information-under-alternative-policy-regimes-an-economic-analysis-by-debora-wilson-health-economics-policy-and-law-2006-1-263-276-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S78689143", + "display_name": "Health Economics Policy and Law", + "issn_l": "1744-1331", + "issn": [ + "1744-1331", + "1744-134X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133115000109", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B7E17E13B814AF12C454F430F36DD691/S1744133115000109a.pdf/div-class-title-reflecting-on-acquisition-and-disclosure-of-genetic-information-under-alternative-policy-regimes-an-economic-analysis-by-debora-wilson-health-economics-policy-and-law-2006-1-263-276-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S78689143", + "display_name": "Health Economics Policy and Law", + "issn_l": "1744-1331", + "issn": [ + "1744-1331", + "1744-134X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133115000109", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B7E17E13B814AF12C454F430F36DD691/S1744133115000109a.pdf/div-class-title-reflecting-on-acquisition-and-disclosure-of-genetic-information-under-alternative-policy-regimes-an-economic-analysis-by-debora-wilson-health-economics-policy-and-law-2006-1-263-276-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S78689143", + "display_name": "Health Economics Policy and Law", + "issn_l": "1744-1331", + "issn": [ + "1744-1331", + "1744-134X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25990301", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072428539", + "display_name": "Giovanni Fattore", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-2110" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I71209653", + "display_name": "Bocconi University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05crjpb27", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I71209653" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10804", + "display_name": "Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985697011", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economic analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4855620563030243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4763239324092865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.47027093172073364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218", + "display_name": "Health economics", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4295025169849396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110", + "display_name": "Positive economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37620991468429565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3277336359024048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.266096293926239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207", + "display_name": "Health care", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2139873504638672 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C167562979", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271857", + "display_name": "Classical economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20469829440116882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14367496967315674 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-analysis", + "display_name": "Economic analysis", + "score": 0.4855620563030243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4763239324092865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.47027093172073364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-economics", + "display_name": "Health economics", + "score": 0.4295025169849396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics", + "display_name": "Positive economics", + "score": 0.37620991468429565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3277336359024048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.266096293926239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care", + "display_name": "Health care", + "score": 0.2139873504638672 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-economics", + "display_name": "Classical economics", + "score": 0.20469829440116882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.14367496967315674 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Reflecting": [ + 0 + ], + "on": [ + 1 + ], + "\u2018Acquisition": [ + 2 + ], + "and": [ + 3, + 21 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5 + ], + "genetic": [ + 6 + ], + "information": [ + 7 + ], + "under": [ + 8 + ], + "alternative": [ + 9 + ], + "policy": [ + 10 + ], + "regimes:": [ + 11 + ], + "an": [ + 12 + ], + "economic": [ + 13 + ], + "analysis\u2019": [ + 14 + ], + "by": [ + 15 + ], + "Debora": [ + 16 + ], + "Wilson": [ + 17 + ], + "(Health": [ + 18 + ], + "Economics,": [ + 19 + ], + "Policy": [ + 20 + ], + "Law": [ + 22 + ], + "2006;": [ + 23 + ], + "1:": [ + 24 + ], + "263\u2013276)": [ + 25 + ], + "-": [ + 26 + ], + "Volume": [ + 27 + ], + "10": [ + 28 + ], + "Issue": [ + 29 + ], + "4": [ + 30 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1982238195", + "https://openalex.org/W2110911953", + "https://openalex.org/W2168892794", + "https://openalex.org/W2108153384", + "https://openalex.org/W2121588122", + "https://openalex.org/W2141899340", + "https://openalex.org/W2115964676", + "https://openalex.org/W2060806036", + "https://openalex.org/W2073049307" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2604923163", + "https://openalex.org/W2124907179", + "https://openalex.org/W2062976274", + "https://openalex.org/W2735315703", + "https://openalex.org/W4245671249", + "https://openalex.org/W4248412978", + "https://openalex.org/W2093199103", + "https://openalex.org/W2291442825", + "https://openalex.org/W2084884306", + "https://openalex.org/W2993037171" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02972_W2297245303.json b/raw_metadata/02972_W2297245303.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9af5e4c07d316c9152372461d9970f059edd8fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02972_W2297245303.json @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2297245303", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1040", + "title": "Book Review: Justifying Intellectual Property, by Robert P. Merges", + "display_name": "Book Review: Justifying Intellectual Property, by Robert P. Merges", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ohlj", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1040", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ohlj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S24806862", + "display_name": "Osgoode Hall law journal", + "issn_l": "0030-6185", + "issn": [ + "0030-6185", + "2817-5069" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1040", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ohlj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S24806862", + "display_name": "Osgoode Hall law journal", + "issn_l": "0030-6185", + "issn": [ + "0030-6185", + "2817-5069" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.1040", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ohlj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S24806862", + "display_name": "Osgoode Hall law journal", + "issn_l": "0030-6185", + "issn": [ + "0030-6185", + "2817-5069" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol50/iss1/10", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S24806862", + "display_name": "Osgoode Hall law journal", + "issn_l": "0030-6185", + "issn": [ + "0030-6185", + "2817-5069" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005682149", + "display_name": "Ikechi Mgbeoji", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I192455969", + "display_name": "York University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05fq50484", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I192455969" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8133848905563354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5918029546737671 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5113541483879089 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3815946578979492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31482332944869995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2976224422454834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28242868185043335 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24833884835243225 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8133848905563354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5918029546737671 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5113541483879089 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3815946578979492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.31482332944869995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.2976224422454834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.28242868185043335 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.24833884835243225 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2266681790", + "https://openalex.org/W1519532937" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1907015395", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03032_W2621065345.json b/raw_metadata/03032_W2621065345.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b771a919068374554939718cb47a128a81ea4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03032_W2621065345.json @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2621065345", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Future of Patent Troll Legislation and Its Effects on the Energy Industry", + "display_name": "The Future of Patent Troll Legislation and Its Effects on the Energy Industry", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-05-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=onej", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/onej/vol3/iss1/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=onej", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196510", + "display_name": "University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8692664", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/onej/vol3/iss1/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=onej", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196510", + "display_name": "University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8692664", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/onej/vol3/iss1/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=onej", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196510", + "display_name": "University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8692664", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=onej", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306521413", + "display_name": "Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071665995", + "display_name": "John David Weidman", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7572953701019287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6116359233856201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37688401341438293 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33888429403305054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21109554171562195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19449132680892944 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "score": 0.7572953701019287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6116359233856201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.37688401341438293 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.33888429403305054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.21109554171562195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.19449132680892944 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W656977774", + "https://openalex.org/W2048813386", + "https://openalex.org/W1994341336", + "https://openalex.org/W2237529650", + "https://openalex.org/W188520235", + "https://openalex.org/W1534675913", + "https://openalex.org/W1500253464", + "https://openalex.org/W95424279", + "https://openalex.org/W1591887905", + "https://openalex.org/W2277655616", + "https://openalex.org/W1880130161", + "https://openalex.org/W81358977", + "https://openalex.org/W52273442", + "https://openalex.org/W45137719", + "https://openalex.org/W2281235360", + "https://openalex.org/W123437919", + "https://openalex.org/W3206945047", + "https://openalex.org/W2488014382", + "https://openalex.org/W312166938", + "https://openalex.org/W1544016888" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03131_W3006449462.json b/raw_metadata/03131_W3006449462.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c30e06751f5d0d9ca5f550c80c897bc9f6a904ea --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03131_W3006449462.json @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3006449462", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26521/profuturo/2018/2/4719", + "title": "A prec\u00edzi\u00f3s genomszerkeszt\u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si alapk\u00e9rd\u00e9sei \u00e9s az el\u0151vigy\u00e1zatoss\u00e1g elve", + "display_name": "A prec\u00edzi\u00f3s genomszerkeszt\u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si alapk\u00e9rd\u00e9sei \u00e9s az el\u0151vigy\u00e1zatoss\u00e1g elve", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-02-13", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/download/4719/4468", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26521/profuturo/2018/2/4719", + "pdf_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/download/4719/4468", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182137", + "display_name": "Pro Futuro", + "issn_l": "2063-1987", + "issn": [ + "2063-1987", + "2063-2754" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26521/profuturo/2018/2/4719", + "pdf_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/download/4719/4468", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182137", + "display_name": "Pro Futuro", + "issn_l": "2063-1987", + "issn": [ + "2063-1987", + "2063-2754" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26521/profuturo/2018/2/4719", + "pdf_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/download/4719/4468", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182137", + "display_name": "Pro Futuro", + "issn_l": "2063-1987", + "issn": [ + "2063-1987", + "2063-2754" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/view/4719", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/profuturo/article/view/4719/4468", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075224167", + "display_name": "L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Fodor", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-3347" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I132735039", + "display_name": "University of Debrecen", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02xf66n48", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I132735039" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4614852964878082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.430090069770813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22596541047096252 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.4614852964878082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.430090069770813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.22596541047096252 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + " ": [ + 0, + 1, + 2, + 3, + 135, + 136, + 137, + 138 + ], + "A": [ + 4, + 23, + 107 + ], + "rohamosan": [ + 5 + ], + "fejl\u0151d\u0151": [ + 6 + ], + "g\u00e9nmanipul\u00e1ci\u00f3s": [ + 7 + ], + "technik\u00e1k": [ + 8 + ], + "(g\u00e9nm\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s,": [ + 9 + ], + "g\u00e9ntechnol\u00f3giai": [ + 10, + 24, + 27 + ], + "m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s)": [ + 11 + ], + "r\u00e9g\u00f3ta": [ + 12 + ], + "vit\u00e1k": [ + 13 + ], + "keresztt\u00fcz\u00e9ben": [ + 14 + ], + "\u00e1llnak,": [ + 15 + ], + "amit": [ + 16 + ], + "a": [ + 17, + 26, + 45, + 52, + 71, + 83, + 114, + 123, + 126, + 129, + 132 + ], + "jogi": [ + 18, + 108 + ], + "szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s": [ + 19, + 115 + ], + "alakul\u00e1sa": [ + 20 + ], + "is": [ + 21 + ], + "t\u00fckr\u00f6z.": [ + 22 + ], + "m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s": [ + 25 + ], + "tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gr\u0151l": [ + 28 + ], + "sz\u00f3l\u00f3": [ + 29 + ], + "1998.": [ + 30 + ], + "\u00e9vi": [ + 31 + ], + "XXVII.": [ + 32 + ], + "t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny": [ + 33 + ], + "(a": [ + 34, + 92 + ], + "tov\u00e1bbiakban:": [ + 35 + ], + "G\u00e9ntv.)": [ + 36 + ], + "2.": [ + 37 + ], + "\u00a7": [ + 38 + ], + "g)": [ + 39 + ], + "pontja": [ + 40 + ], + "szerint": [ + 41, + 121 + ], + "olyan": [ + 42 + ], + "elj\u00e1r\u00e1s,": [ + 43 + ], + "amely": [ + 44 + ], + "g\u00e9nt": [ + 46 + ], + "vagy": [ + 47, + 59, + 62 + ], + "annak": [ + 48 + ], + "b\u00e1rmely": [ + 49 + ], + "r\u00e9sz\u00e9t": [ + 50 + ], + "kiemeli": [ + 51 + ], + "sejtb\u0151l": [ + 53 + ], + "\u00e9s": [ + 54, + 125 + ], + "\u00e1t\u00fclteti": [ + 55 + ], + "egy": [ + 56, + 97 + ], + "m\u00e1sik": [ + 57 + ], + "sejtbe,": [ + 58 + ], + "szintetikus": [ + 60 + ], + "g\u00e9neket,": [ + 61 + ], + "g\u00e9nszakaszokat": [ + 63 + ], + "visz": [ + 64 + ], + "be": [ + 65 + ], + "valamely": [ + 66 + ], + "term\u00e9szetes": [ + 67 + ], + "szervezetbe,": [ + 68 + ], + "ami": [ + 69, + 119 + ], + "\u00e1ltal": [ + 70 + ], + "befogad\u00f3": [ + 72 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e1llom\u00e1nya": [ + 73 + ], + "megv\u00e1ltozik.": [ + 74 + ], + "Mint": [ + 75 + ], + "al\u00e1bb": [ + 76 + ], + "l\u00e1tni": [ + 77 + ], + "fogjuk,": [ + 78 + ], + "az": [ + 79, + 90 + ], + "EU": [ + 80 + ], + "vonatkoz\u00f3": [ + 81 + ], + "ir\u00e1nyelve": [ + 82 + ], + "g\u00e9nm\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1st": [ + 84, + 105 + ], + "(az": [ + 85 + ], + "elj\u00e1r\u00e1st)": [ + 86 + ], + "nem": [ + 87, + 122 + ], + "defini\u00e1lja,": [ + 88 + ], + "ugyanakkor": [ + 89 + ], + "eredm\u00e9ny\u00e9re": [ + 91 + ], + "g\u00e9nm\u00f3dos\u00edtott": [ + 93 + ], + "szervezetre,": [ + 94 + ], + "GMO-ra)": [ + 95 + ], + "ad": [ + 96 + ], + "meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1st,": [ + 98 + ], + "s": [ + 99 + ], + "bizonyos": [ + 100 + ], + "technik\u00e1kat": [ + 101 + ], + "felsorol,": [ + 102 + ], + "mint": [ + 103 + ], + "amelyek": [ + 104 + ], + "eredm\u00e9nyeznek.": [ + 106 + ], + "defin\u00edci\u00f3": [ + 109 + ], + "els\u0151dleges": [ + 110 + ], + "funkci\u00f3ja": [ + 111 + ], + "mindk\u00e9t": [ + 112 + ], + "esetben": [ + 113 + ], + "t\u00e1rgyi": [ + 116 + ], + "hat\u00e1ly\u00e1nak": [ + 117 + ], + "kijel\u00f6l\u00e9se,": [ + 118 + ], + "\u00e1ll\u00e1spontom": [ + 120 + ], + "nemes\u00edt\u0151k": [ + 124 + ], + "biotechnol\u00f3gusok,": [ + 127 + ], + "hanem": [ + 128 + ], + "jogtudom\u00e1ny,": [ + 130 + ], + "illetve": [ + 131 + ], + "jogalkot\u00f3": [ + 133 + ], + "feladata.": [ + 134 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "hu", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2935759653", + "https://openalex.org/W3105167352", + "https://openalex.org/W54078636", + "https://openalex.org/W2954470139", + "https://openalex.org/W1501425562", + "https://openalex.org/W2902782467", + "https://openalex.org/W3084825885", + "https://openalex.org/W2298861036", + "https://openalex.org/W3148032049", + "https://openalex.org/W2271181815" + ], + "created_date": "2020-02-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03136_W3024388741.json b/raw_metadata/03136_W3024388741.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0153230df5afd3046070b3ac72781fb451483ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03136_W3024388741.json @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3024388741", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.693301", + "title": "Patent Konular\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00e2linde Zorunlu Lisans", + "display_name": "Patent Konular\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00e2linde Zorunlu Lisans", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-05-13", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1102056", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.693301", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1102056", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182838", + "display_name": "Selc\u0327uk U\u0308niversitesi Hukuk Faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1306-8075", + "issn": [ + "1306-8075", + "2548-1177" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318287", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.693301", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1102056", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182838", + "display_name": "Selc\u0327uk U\u0308niversitesi Hukuk Faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1306-8075", + "issn": [ + "1306-8075", + "2548-1177" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318287", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.693301", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1102056", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182838", + "display_name": "Selc\u0327uk U\u0308niversitesi Hukuk Faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1306-8075", + "issn": [ + "1306-8075", + "2548-1177" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318287", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/suhfd/issue/54056/693301", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046308726", + "display_name": "Fevzi F\u0131rat G\u00f6z\u00fcye\u015fil", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-1642" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3129222432", + "display_name": "Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05mskc574", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3129222432" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42835646867752075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19732043147087097 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.42835646867752075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.19732043147087097 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "subject": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 10, + 12, + 36, + 47, + 78, + 82, + 94, + 96, + 110, + 117, + 124, + 126, + 138, + 148 + ], + "this": [ + 3, + 40, + 132 + ], + "paper": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 17, + 129 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 6, + 48, + 57, + 66, + 90, + 120, + 141, + 149 + ], + "licensing": [ + 7 + ], + "in": [ + 8, + 92, + 122, + 134 + ], + "case": [ + 9, + 93, + 123 + ], + "dependency": [ + 11, + 95, + 125 + ], + "patent": [ + 13, + 37, + 64, + 97, + 127 + ], + "issues.": [ + 14 + ], + "Compulsory": [ + 15 + ], + "licencing": [ + 16 + ], + "a": [ + 18, + 22, + 26, + 89, + 119 + ], + "prerogative": [ + 19 + ], + "granted": [ + 20 + ], + "by": [ + 21, + 74 + ], + "competent": [ + 23, + 144 + ], + "authority": [ + 24 + ], + "to": [ + 25, + 29, + 56 + ], + "third": [ + 27 + ], + "party": [ + 28 + ], + "use": [ + 30 + ], + "an": [ + 31, + 106 + ], + "invention": [ + 32, + 104 + ], + "without": [ + 33 + ], + "the": [ + 34, + 62, + 69, + 75, + 79, + 102, + 115, + 135, + 139 + ], + "assent": [ + 35 + ], + "holder.": [ + 38 + ], + "In": [ + 39, + 131 + ], + "paper,": [ + 41 + ], + "firstly,": [ + 42 + ], + "legal": [ + 43 + ], + "and": [ + 44, + 50, + 52, + 146 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 45 + ], + "bases": [ + 46 + ], + "license": [ + 49, + 58, + 121, + 142, + 150 + ], + "abrogated": [ + 51 + ], + "positive": [ + 53 + ], + "legislation": [ + 54 + ], + "related": [ + 55 + ], + "are": [ + 59, + 72, + 152 + ], + "examined.": [ + 60, + 130 + ], + "Under": [ + 61 + ], + "Turkish": [ + 63, + 83 + ], + "system,": [ + 65 + ], + "licences": [ + 67 + ], + "for": [ + 68 + ], + "dependent": [ + 70 + ], + "patents": [ + 71 + ], + "governed": [ + 73 + ], + "specific": [ + 76 + ], + "provision": [ + 77 + ], + "Article": [ + 80 + ], + "131": [ + 81 + ], + "Industrial": [ + 84 + ], + "Property": [ + 85 + ], + "Code.": [ + 86 + ], + "To": [ + 87 + ], + "grant": [ + 88 + ], + "licence": [ + 91 + ], + "issues": [ + 98, + 128 + ], + "depends": [ + 99 + ], + "on": [ + 100 + ], + "that": [ + 101 + ], + "second": [ + 103 + ], + "involve": [ + 105 + ], + "important": [ + 107 + ], + "technical": [ + 108 + ], + "advance": [ + 109 + ], + "considerable": [ + 111 + ], + "economic": [ + 112 + ], + "significance.": [ + 113 + ], + "Eventually,": [ + 114 + ], + "process": [ + 116 + ], + "granting": [ + 118 + ], + "context,": [ + 133 + ], + "last": [ + 136 + ], + "part": [ + 137 + ], + "study,": [ + 140 + ], + "request,": [ + 143 + ], + "court": [ + 145 + ], + "principles": [ + 147 + ], + "decision": [ + 151 + ], + "analyzed.": [ + 153 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "tr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W651437604", + "https://openalex.org/W2254569262", + "https://openalex.org/W2332441033", + "https://openalex.org/W1769866714", + "https://openalex.org/W2529557840", + "https://openalex.org/W6629569063", + "https://openalex.org/W132889105", + "https://openalex.org/W2184343263", + "https://openalex.org/W1517521251", + "https://openalex.org/W3124993591" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366", + "https://openalex.org/W2732870254" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03230_W4285269804.json b/raw_metadata/03230_W4285269804.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..216c30209456a4d11675744e3b145bdda852ab82 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03230_W4285269804.json @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4285269804", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2022.132027", + "title": "Overlap of Trademarks with Other Intellectual Property Rights: The Strategies of Global Brands", + "display_name": "Overlap of Trademarks with Other Intellectual Property Rights: The Strategies of Global Brands", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=118345", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2022.132027", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=118345", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764642385", + "display_name": "Beijing Law Review", + "issn_l": "2159-4627", + "issn": [ + "2159-4627", + "2159-4635" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2022.132027", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=118345", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764642385", + "display_name": "Beijing Law Review", + "issn_l": "2159-4627", + "issn": [ + "2159-4627", + "2159-4635" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2022.132027", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=118345", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764642385", + "display_name": "Beijing Law Review", + "issn_l": "2159-4627", + "issn": [ + "2159-4627", + "2159-4635" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015872336", + "display_name": "Madhumitha Dharmapuri Selvakumar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "display_name": "Cornell University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205783295" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9349755048751831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8966056108474731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C201980515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219707", + "display_name": "IP address management", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.7830262780189514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6997711658477783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5146945118904114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210", + "display_name": "Revenue", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4969666302204132 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4902186989784241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C14036430", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076", + "display_name": "Function (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46343356370925903 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4317907691001892 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4194340705871582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4037514328956604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32010459899902344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24402788281440735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2365315556526184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14278823137283325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08406445384025574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", + "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C35341882", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795", + "display_name": "Internet Protocol", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9349755048751831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "score": 0.8966056108474731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address-management", + "display_name": "IP address management", + "score": 0.7830262780189514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6997711658477783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5146945118904114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue", + "display_name": "Revenue", + "score": 0.4969666302204132 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4902186989784241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/function", + "display_name": "Function (biology)", + "score": 0.46343356370925903 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.4317907691001892 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.4194340705871582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.4037514328956604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.32010459899902344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.24402788281440735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2365315556526184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.14278823137283325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.08406445384025574 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Intellectual": [ + 0 + ], + "property": [ + 1, + 21, + 68 + ], + "protection": [ + 2, + 22, + 137 + ], + "is": [ + 3, + 36, + 111, + 157, + 162 + ], + "granted": [ + 4 + ], + "through": [ + 5, + 80 + ], + "law": [ + 6 + ], + "for": [ + 7, + 23 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 11, + 31, + 40, + 66, + 97, + 99, + 107, + 127, + 195 + ], + "creators": [ + 9 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 65, + 82, + 94, + 129, + 145, + 150, + 152, + 178, + 182 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 12, + 20, + 67 + ], + "creations.": [ + 13 + ], + "Many": [ + 14 + ], + "may": [ + 15 + ], + "confine": [ + 16 + ], + "to": [ + 17, + 29, + 38, + 92, + 113, + 139, + 148 + ], + "one": [ + 18 + ], + "specific": [ + 19 + ], + "their": [ + 24 + ], + "creations": [ + 25 + ], + "when": [ + 26, + 53 + ], + "in": [ + 27, + 60, + 74, + 96, + 164, + 167, + 191 + ], + "fact": [ + 28 + ], + "sustain": [ + 30 + ], + "competitive": [ + 32 + ], + "market": [ + 33 + ], + "edge": [ + 34 + ], + "it": [ + 35, + 133, + 156 + ], + "necessary": [ + 37 + ], + "overlap": [ + 39, + 52, + 181 + ], + "IP": [ + 41, + 95, + 131, + 146, + 186 + ], + "protections.": [ + 42 + ], + "Patent,": [ + 43 + ], + "Copyright,": [ + 44 + ], + "Industrial": [ + 45 + ], + "Design,": [ + 46 + ], + "Traditional": [ + 47 + ], + "knowledge,": [ + 48 + ], + "Trademarks": [ + 49 + ], + "can": [ + 50, + 122, + 134 + ], + "often": [ + 51 + ], + "a": [ + 54, + 61, + 75, + 136, + 153, + 159 + ], + "business": [ + 55, + 76, + 175 + ], + "carries": [ + 56 + ], + "out": [ + 57 + ], + "its": [ + 58, + 71 + ], + "activities": [ + 59 + ], + "market.": [ + 62 + ], + "The": [ + 63 + ], + "value": [ + 64 + ], + "increases": [ + 69 + ], + "by": [ + 70, + 86 + ], + "efficient": [ + 72 + ], + "management": [ + 73, + 176 + ], + "from": [ + 77 + ], + "generating": [ + 78 + ], + "revenue": [ + 79 + ], + "utilization": [ + 81, + 93 + ], + "different": [ + 83 + ], + "protections": [ + 84 + ], + "offered": [ + 85 + ], + "law.": [ + 87 + ], + "From": [ + 88 + ], + "providing": [ + 89 + ], + "valuable": [ + 90, + 120 + ], + "function": [ + 91 + ], + "market,": [ + 98 + ], + "process": [ + 100, + 161 + ], + "has": [ + 101, + 188 + ], + "become": [ + 102 + ], + "more": [ + 103 + ], + "personalized": [ + 104 + ], + "than": [ + 105 + ], + "addressing": [ + 106 + ], + "consumer\u2019s": [ + 108 + ], + "needs.": [ + 109 + ], + "It": [ + 110 + ], + "also": [ + 112 + ], + "be": [ + 114, + 123 + ], + "noted": [ + 115 + ], + "that": [ + 116 + ], + "not": [ + 117 + ], + "all": [ + 118 + ], + "commercially": [ + 119 + ], + "ideas": [ + 121 + ], + "patented,": [ + 124 + ], + "but": [ + 125 + ], + "with": [ + 126, + 169, + 184 + ], + "help": [ + 128 + ], + "other": [ + 130, + 185 + ], + "protection,": [ + 132 + ], + "claim": [ + 135 + ], + "similar": [ + 138 + ], + "patents.": [ + 140 + ], + "Whether": [ + 141 + ], + "such": [ + 142 + ], + "overlapping": [ + 143 + ], + "use": [ + 144 + ], + "leads": [ + 147 + ], + "ever-greening": [ + 149 + ], + "life": [ + 151 + ], + "product": [ + 154 + ], + "or": [ + 155 + ], + "just": [ + 158 + ], + "recycling": [ + 160 + ], + "discussed": [ + 163 + ], + "this": [ + 165 + ], + "paper": [ + 166 + ], + "correlation": [ + 168 + ], + "various": [ + 170 + ], + "case": [ + 171 + ], + "laws": [ + 172 + ], + "and": [ + 173, + 193 + ], + "current": [ + 174 + ], + "study": [ + 177 + ], + "IP,": [ + 179 + ], + "where": [ + 180 + ], + "Trademark": [ + 183 + ], + "rights": [ + 187 + ], + "been": [ + 189 + ], + "helpful": [ + 190 + ], + "sustaining": [ + 192 + ], + "enhancing": [ + 194 + ], + "competitiveness.": [ + 196 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2603507424", + "https://openalex.org/W3158832549", + "https://openalex.org/W6618591105" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4285269804", + "https://openalex.org/W2740292421", + "https://openalex.org/W2523968306", + "https://openalex.org/W1710803472", + "https://openalex.org/W2102349788", + "https://openalex.org/W1570751995", + "https://openalex.org/W2365942437", + "https://openalex.org/W121588321", + "https://openalex.org/W2807728068", + "https://openalex.org/W2194920729" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03245_W4320491441.json b/raw_metadata/03245_W4320491441.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7bdbc7b2ed5bf7433ad37568c3818667f738490d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03245_W4320491441.json @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4320491441", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x", + "title": "It\u2019s Unfair! Non-price Exploitation in ICT Patents Licenses", + "display_name": "It\u2019s Unfair! Non-price Exploitation in ICT Patents Licenses", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-02-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-023-01287-x.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1814/75382", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196332", + "display_name": "Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I874792244", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072461619", + "display_name": "Niccol\u00f2 Galli", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-0296" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I874792244", + "display_name": "European University Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0031wrj91", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I874792244" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016271187", + "display_name": "Marco Botta", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I874792244", + "display_name": "European University Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0031wrj91", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I874792244" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6561936736106873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6104638576507568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5934944748878479 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151913843", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555", + "display_name": "Dominance (genetics)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4973736107349396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4913310110569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4625757038593292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3729879558086395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3316144049167633 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.26095151901245117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13513284921646118 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", + "display_name": "Biochemistry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.6561936736106873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6104638576507568 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5934944748878479 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance", + "display_name": "Dominance (genetics)", + "score": 0.4973736107349396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4913310110569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "score": 0.4625757038593292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3729879558086395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3316144049167633 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.26095151901245117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.13513284921646118 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2326853637", + "https://openalex.org/W2345396017", + "https://openalex.org/W4285484797", + "https://openalex.org/W3122786248", + "https://openalex.org/W2906370937", + "https://openalex.org/W4283214646", + "https://openalex.org/W2479934214", + "https://openalex.org/W2160203520", + "https://openalex.org/W3125542598", + "https://openalex.org/W2765990132", + "https://openalex.org/W2435525697", + "https://openalex.org/W2766704732", + "https://openalex.org/W2412872586", + "https://openalex.org/W2033943949", + "https://openalex.org/W2529523982", + "https://openalex.org/W2621192505", + "https://openalex.org/W4299535452", + "https://openalex.org/W2649645811", + "https://openalex.org/W2102274097", + "https://openalex.org/W2768377777", + "https://openalex.org/W3123058218", + "https://openalex.org/W3216031192", + "https://openalex.org/W2592487580", + "https://openalex.org/W4285579679", + "https://openalex.org/W3173060261", + "https://openalex.org/W374653990", + "https://openalex.org/W2432530888" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2606446052", + "https://openalex.org/W2036021480", + "https://openalex.org/W3195777957", + "https://openalex.org/W2382668227", + "https://openalex.org/W2348482143", + "https://openalex.org/W2024584030", + "https://openalex.org/W2137048368", + "https://openalex.org/W3104168426", + "https://openalex.org/W3141844454", + "https://openalex.org/W2516792813" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03249_W4362472242.json b/raw_metadata/03249_W4362472242.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..826f14c54f0773e6f0ce311056781eb2f97049bf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03249_W4362472242.json @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4362472242", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46726/h.2023.1.16", + "title": "The crisis of private intellectual property and general intellect", + "display_name": "The crisis of private intellectual property and general intellect", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-03-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://humanities.ivanovo.ac.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/\u0412\u0413-23-1-158-167.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46726/h.2023.1.16", + "pdf_url": "https://humanities.ivanovo.ac.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/\u0412\u0413-23-1-158-167.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188946", + "display_name": "Ivanovo state university bulletin Series The Humanities", + "issn_l": "2219-5254", + "issn": [ + "2219-5254", + "2500-2791" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46726/h.2023.1.16", + "pdf_url": "https://humanities.ivanovo.ac.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/\u0412\u0413-23-1-158-167.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188946", + "display_name": "Ivanovo state university bulletin Series The Humanities", + "issn_l": "2219-5254", + "issn": [ + "2219-5254", + "2500-2791" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46726/h.2023.1.16", + "pdf_url": "https://humanities.ivanovo.ac.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/\u0412\u0413-23-1-158-167.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188946", + "display_name": "Ivanovo state university bulletin Series The Humanities", + "issn_l": "2219-5254", + "issn": [ + "2219-5254", + "2500-2791" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082201328", + "display_name": "Yuri V. Loskutov", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-3357" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I105056648", + "display_name": "Perm State University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/029njb796", + "country_code": "RU", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I105056648" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780146897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353284", + "display_name": "Intellect", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8916964530944824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6788698434829712 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4589257538318634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777538416", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555911", + "display_name": "Private property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45043376088142395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4116279184818268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3530578315258026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2952969968318939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29437246918678284 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.22190377116203308 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18481332063674927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16709038615226746 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellect", + "display_name": "Intellect", + "score": 0.8916964530944824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6788698434829712 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4589257538318634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-property", + "display_name": "Private property", + "score": 0.45043376088142395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4116279184818268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3530578315258026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2952969968318939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.29437246918678284 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.22190377116203308 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.18481332063674927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16709038615226746 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.\u0412": [ + 0 + ], + "\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0435": [ + 1 + ], + "\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f": [ + 2 + ], + "\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430": [ + 3 + ], + "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438": [ + 4 + ], + "-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441": [ + 5 + ], + "\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439": [ + 6, + 17 + ], + "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439": [ + 7, + 29, + 48 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,": [ + 8, + 18 + ], + "\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439": [ + 9 + ], + "\u0432": [ + 10, + 31, + 85, + 90, + 93 + ], + "\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435": [ + 11 + ], + "\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442": [ + 12 + ], + "\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c": [ + 13 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e": [ + 14 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435": [ + 15 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430": [ + 16 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e": [ + 19 + ], + "\u043a\u0430\u043a": [ + 20, + 117 + ], + "\u0438": [ + 21, + 25, + 72, + 114 + ], + "\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435": [ + 22 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f": [ + 23, + 100 + ], + "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f": [ + 24 + ], + "\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f": [ + 26 + ], + "\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b": [ + 27 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [ + 28 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": [ + 30, + 49 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445": [ + 32 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 33 + ], + "\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.\u0417\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e,": [ + 34 + ], + "\u0447\u0442\u043e": [ + 35, + 96, + 111 + ], + "\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435": [ + 36 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435": [ + 37 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b": [ + 38 + ], + "\u043d\u0435": [ + 39, + 106 + ], + "\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442": [ + 40 + ], + "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 41 + ], + "\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430": [ + 42 + ], + "\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": [ + 43 + ], + "\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 44, + 60 + ], + "\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440": [ + 45 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442": [ + 46 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e": [ + 47 + ], + "\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437": [ + 50 + ], + "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435": [ + 51 + ], + "\u043a": [ + 52 + ], + "\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439": [ + 53 + ], + "\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438": [ + 54 + ], + "\u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439": [ + 55 + ], + "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b": [ + 56 + ], + "\u0434\u0432\u0435": [ + 57 + ], + "\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435": [ + 58 + ], + "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [ + 59 + ], + "\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f:": [ + 61 + ], + "\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00bb,": [ + 62 + ], + "\u0434\u043b\u044f": [ + 63, + 124 + ], + "\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439": [ + 64, + 75 + ], + "\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439": [ + 65, + 76, + 112, + 115 + ], + "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442": [ + 66, + 77, + 80, + 116 + ], + "-\u044d\u0442\u043e": [ + 67, + 78 + ], + "\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435": [ + 68 + ], + "\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435": [ + 69 + ], + "\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": [ + 70 + ], + "\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430,": [ + 71 + ], + "\u00ab\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00bb,": [ + 73 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e": [ + 74 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439": [ + 79 + ], + "\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430,": [ + 81 + ], + "\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439": [ + 82 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435": [ + 83 + ], + "\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e": [ + 84 + ], + "\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c": [ + 86 + ], + "\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435.\u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00bb": [ + 87 + ], + "\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430": [ + 88 + ], + "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f": [ + 89 + ], + "\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435": [ + 91 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439": [ + 92 + ], + "\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443": [ + 94 + ], + "\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e,": [ + 95 + ], + "\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439": [ + 97 + ], + "\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439": [ + 98 + ], + "\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [ + 99 + ], + "\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442": [ + 101 + ], + "\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438": [ + 102 + ], + "\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f": [ + 103 + ], + "\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438,": [ + 104 + ], + "\u0430": [ + 105 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f": [ + 107 + ], + "\u0438\u043c\u0438": [ + 108 + ], + "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.\u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d": [ + 109 + ], + "\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434,": [ + 110 + ], + "\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434": [ + 113 + ], + "\u0435\u0433\u043e": [ + 118 + ], + "\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f": [ + 119 + ], + "\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430": [ + 120 + ], + "\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442": [ + 121 + ], + "\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435": [ + 122 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438": [ + 123 + ], + "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": [ + 125 + ], + "\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb": [ + 126 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4240620194", + "https://openalex.org/W2951656044", + "https://openalex.org/W1442161444", + "https://openalex.org/W2522848763", + "https://openalex.org/W2798820036", + "https://openalex.org/W1606999530", + "https://openalex.org/W4247942889" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W4214708112" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03255_W4367665778.json b/raw_metadata/03255_W4367665778.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b86f67f07f743fa1dd041962667af4c9bb97e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03255_W4367665778.json @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4367665778", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_3", + "title": "Toward the Legal Aspect on Developing Academics Intellectual Property Rights in University", + "display_name": "Toward the Legal Aspect on Developing Academics Intellectual Property Rights in University", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-01-01", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125986431.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_3", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125986431.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919366", + "display_name": "Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research", + "issn_l": "2352-5398", + "issn": [ + "2352-5398", + "2731-8060" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_3", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125986431.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919366", + "display_name": "Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research", + "issn_l": "2352-5398", + "issn": [ + "2352-5398", + "2731-8060" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_3", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125986431.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919366", + "display_name": "Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research", + "issn_l": "2352-5398", + "issn": [ + "2352-5398", + "2731-8060" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082829593", + "display_name": "Yunita Maya", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12833781", + "display_name": "Lampung University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wtz9f44", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12833781" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135034", + "display_name": "Universitas Bandar Lampung", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03ga61755", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210135034" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014314473", + "display_name": "Ria Wierma Putri", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-9136" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12833781", + "display_name": "Lampung University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wtz9f44", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12833781" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135034", + "display_name": "Universitas Bandar Lampung", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03ga61755", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210135034" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083507028", + "display_name": "Tristiyanto", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033454276", + "display_name": "Orima Melati Davey", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-6337" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12833781", + "display_name": "Lampung University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wtz9f44", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12833781" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135034", + "display_name": "Universitas Bandar Lampung", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03ga61755", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210135034" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8261476755142212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43269652128219604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3983241617679596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36184602975845337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.354808509349823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3255176246166229 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.27366065979003906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14610496163368225 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8261476755142212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.43269652128219604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3983241617679596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.36184602975845337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.354808509349823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3255176246166229 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.27366065979003906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.14610496163368225 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "existence": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 23, + 43, + 76, + 91, + 96, + 108, + 111, + 127, + 133, + 144, + 147, + 154, + 173, + 177, + 183, + 211, + 215, + 227, + 248 + ], + "IPR": [ + 3, + 27, + 97, + 113, + 134, + 212, + 219, + 228 + ], + "development": [ + 4, + 28, + 75, + 98, + 135, + 182, + 226, + 247 + ], + "at": [ + 5, + 29, + 80, + 187, + 261 + ], + "universities": [ + 6, + 10, + 30, + 47, + 57, + 81, + 100 + ], + "is": [ + 7, + 31, + 52, + 82, + 175, + 194, + 203 + ], + "important": [ + 8 + ], + "because": [ + 9 + ], + "are": [ + 11, + 20, + 237 + ], + "recognized": [ + 12 + ], + "as": [ + 13, + 104, + 200 + ], + "a": [ + 14, + 41, + 53, + 105, + 160 + ], + "forum": [ + 15 + ], + "for": [ + 16, + 45, + 55 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 17, + 63, + 72, + 77, + 92, + 184, + 250 + ], + "works": [ + 18 + ], + "that": [ + 19, + 116, + 258 + ], + "the": [ + 21, + 49, + 59, + 74, + 87, + 109, + 112, + 125, + 139, + 145, + 151, + 171, + 178, + 181, + 191, + 209, + 223, + 238, + 242, + 246, + 255 + ], + "object": [ + 22 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 24 + ], + "protection": [ + 25, + 114 + ], + "and": [ + 26, + 89, + 121, + 130, + 141, + 150, + 162, + 169, + 196, + 208, + 225 + ], + "fully": [ + 32 + ], + "supported": [ + 33 + ], + "by": [ + 34 + ], + "WIPO.In": [ + 35 + ], + "subsequent": [ + 36 + ], + "developments,": [ + 37 + ], + "HKI": [ + 38 + ], + "has": [ + 39 + ], + "become": [ + 40, + 67 + ], + "source": [ + 42 + ], + "capital": [ + 44 + ], + "major": [ + 46 + ], + "in": [ + 48, + 58, + 99, + 124, + 180, + 218, + 241, + 245 + ], + "world.This": [ + 50 + ], + "success": [ + 51 + ], + "motivation": [ + 54 + ], + "other": [ + 56 + ], + "world": [ + 60 + ], + "to": [ + 61, + 66, + 157, + 167, + 206 + ], + "develop": [ + 62 + ], + "property": [ + 64, + 78, + 93, + 185, + 251 + ], + "rights": [ + 65, + 79, + 186, + 252 + ], + "university": [ + 68, + 156 + ], + "entrepreneurs": [ + 69 + ], + "based": [ + 70, + 253 + ], + "on": [ + 71, + 254 + ], + "products.However,": [ + 73 + ], + "not": [ + 83 + ], + "only": [ + 84, + 204 + ], + "concerned": [ + 85 + ], + "with": [ + 86 + ], + "registration": [ + 88 + ], + "repository": [ + 90 + ], + "rights.The": [ + 94 + ], + "complexity": [ + 95, + 110 + ], + "can": [ + 101 + ], + "be": [ + 102, + 198 + ], + "understood": [ + 103 + ], + "logical": [ + 106 + ], + "consequence": [ + 107 + ], + "regime": [ + 115, + 257 + ], + "brings": [ + 117 + ], + "together": [ + 118 + ], + "international": [ + 119 + ], + "law": [ + 120, + 123, + 174 + ], + "national": [ + 122 + ], + "fields": [ + 126 + ], + "law,": [ + 128 + ], + "economy": [ + 129 + ], + "technology.The": [ + 131 + ], + "stages": [ + 132, + 143 + ], + "must": [ + 136 + ], + "go": [ + 137 + ], + "through": [ + 138 + ], + "identification": [ + 140 + ], + "analysis": [ + 142 + ], + "needs": [ + 146 + ], + "universities,": [ + 148, + 188 + ], + "stakeholders": [ + 149 + ], + "socio-economic": [ + 152 + ], + "readiness": [ + 153 + ], + "each": [ + 155 + ], + "make": [ + 158 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 159 + ], + "valuable": [ + 161 + ], + "sustainable": [ + 163 + ], + "intangible": [ + 164 + ], + "asset.In": [ + 165 + ], + "addition": [ + 166 + ], + "economics": [ + 168 + ], + "technology,": [ + 170 + ], + "field": [ + 172 + ], + "one": [ + 176 + ], + "keywords": [ + 179 + ], + "but": [ + 189 + ], + "ironically": [ + 190 + ], + "legal": [ + 192, + 216, + 243, + 256 + ], + "aspect": [ + 193 + ], + "biased": [ + 195 + ], + "may": [ + 197 + ], + "limited": [ + 199 + ], + "if": [ + 201 + ], + "it": [ + 202 + ], + "related": [ + 205 + ], + "procedures": [ + 207 + ], + "validity": [ + 210 + ], + "registration.The": [ + 213 + ], + "bias": [ + 214 + ], + "aspects": [ + 217, + 244 + ], + "will": [ + 220, + 234 + ], + "certainly": [ + 221 + ], + "limit": [ + 222 + ], + "understanding": [ + 224 + ], + "itself.For": [ + 229 + ], + "this": [ + 230, + 232 + ], + "reason,": [ + 231 + ], + "research": [ + 233 + ], + "re-analyze": [ + 235 + ], + "what": [ + 236 + ], + "key": [ + 239 + ], + "issues": [ + 240 + ], + "academic": [ + 249 + ], + "applies,": [ + 259 + ], + "especially": [ + 260 + ], + "universities.": [ + 262 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4240551197", + "https://openalex.org/W4365399486", + "https://openalex.org/W3113635680", + "https://openalex.org/W4292242327", + "https://openalex.org/W3162681129", + "https://openalex.org/W3172858460", + "https://openalex.org/W2925672291", + "https://openalex.org/W3126669066", + "https://openalex.org/W4200558476", + "https://openalex.org/W2567803283", + "https://openalex.org/W3004100646", + "https://openalex.org/W2800663167", + "https://openalex.org/W4285733714" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2376046878", + "https://openalex.org/W2347917721", + "https://openalex.org/W2362052023", + "https://openalex.org/W2382428016", + "https://openalex.org/W2379596213", + "https://openalex.org/W2379347639", + "https://openalex.org/W2363073070", + "https://openalex.org/W2260511706", + "https://openalex.org/W2375062508" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03290_W4390721976.json b/raw_metadata/03290_W4390721976.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a1b575d33859e49043f4572c3d7973d7acc5915 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03290_W4390721976.json @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4390721976", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2023.v4n8.05", + "title": "Agotamiento del derecho de marca, importaciones paralelas y comercio internacional", + "display_name": "Agotamiento del derecho de marca, importaciones paralelas y comercio internacional", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-12-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://revistas.esan.edu.pe/index.php/giuristi/article/download/711/573", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2023.v4n8.05", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.esan.edu.pe/index.php/giuristi/article/download/711/573", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215245", + "display_name": "Giuristi Revista de Derecho Corporativo", + "issn_l": "2708-9894", + "issn": [ + "2708-9894" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2023.v4n8.05", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.esan.edu.pe/index.php/giuristi/article/download/711/573", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215245", + "display_name": "Giuristi Revista de Derecho Corporativo", + "issn_l": "2708-9894", + "issn": [ + "2708-9894" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2023.v4n8.05", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.esan.edu.pe/index.php/giuristi/article/download/711/573", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215245", + "display_name": "Giuristi Revista de Derecho Corporativo", + "issn_l": "2708-9894", + "issn": [ + "2708-9894" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/3669", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087889865", + "display_name": "Gabriel Benites Arrieta", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-7231" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1291453478", + "display_name": "Esan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05dm6rc87", + "country_code": "PE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1291453478" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.760362446308136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161487207", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023711", + "display_name": "Derecho", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48966744542121887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4515281915664673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22076624631881714 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.760362446308136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/derecho", + "display_name": "Derecho", + "score": 0.48966744542121887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4515281915664673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.22076624631881714 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "El": [ + 0, + 74 + ], + "principio": [ + 1 + ], + "del": [ + 2, + 4, + 72, + 96, + 140 + ], + "agotamiento": [ + 3, + 95 + ], + "derecho": [ + 5, + 16, + 97, + 139 + ], + "es": [ + 6 + ], + "una": [ + 7, + 90 + ], + "de": [ + 8, + 17, + 26, + 38, + 56, + 63, + 67, + 70, + 82, + 87, + 107, + 115, + 126 + ], + "las": [ + 9, + 68, + 83, + 108, + 116, + 127 + ], + "materias": [ + 10 + ], + "m\u00e1s": [ + 11 + ], + "discu": [ + 12 + ], + "tidas": [ + 13 + ], + "en": [ + 14, + 24, + 48, + 79, + 101, + 137 + ], + "el": [ + 15, + 80, + 94, + 102, + 138 + ], + "la": [ + 18, + 31, + 53, + 61, + 64, + 121 + ], + "propiedad": [ + 19 + ], + "intelectual,": [ + 20 + ], + "y": [ + 21, + 52, + 66, + 85, + 98 + ], + "se": [ + 22, + 45, + 77 + ], + "ubica": [ + 23 + ], + "medio": [ + 25 + ], + "un": [ + 27, + 36, + 132 + ], + "debate": [ + 28 + ], + "que,": [ + 29 + ], + "hasta": [ + 30 + ], + "fecha,": [ + 32 + ], + "no": [ + 33 + ], + "culmina": [ + 34 + ], + "con": [ + 35 + ], + "acuerdo": [ + 37 + ], + "alcance": [ + 39 + ], + "global.": [ + 40 + ], + "Sin": [ + 41 + ], + "embargo,": [ + 42 + ], + "su": [ + 43, + 99, + 135 + ], + "aplicaci\u00f3n": [ + 44 + ], + "encuentra": [ + 46 + ], + "presente": [ + 47, + 75 + ], + "todos": [ + 49 + ], + "los": [ + 50 + ], + "pa\u00edses,": [ + 51 + ], + "evalua": [ + 54 + ], + "ci\u00f3n": [ + 55 + ], + "sus": [ + 57 + ], + "efectos": [ + 58 + ], + "ha": [ + 59 + ], + "merecido": [ + 60 + ], + "atenci\u00f3n": [ + 62 + ], + "doctrina": [ + 65 + ], + "cortes": [ + 69 + ], + "justicia": [ + 71 + ], + "mundo.": [ + 73 + ], + "trabajo": [ + 76 + ], + "concentra": [ + 78 + ], + "campo": [ + 81 + ], + "marcas": [ + 84 + ], + "trata": [ + 86 + ], + "mos": [ + 88 + ], + "trar": [ + 89 + ], + "perspectiva": [ + 91 + ], + "general": [ + 92 + ], + "sobre": [ + 93, + 134 + ], + "presencia": [ + 100 + ], + "comercio": [ + 103, + 141 + ], + "internacional": [ + 104, + 142 + ], + "a": [ + 105 + ], + "trav\u00e9s": [ + 106 + ], + "importaciones": [ + 109, + 128 + ], + "paralelas.": [ + 110 + ], + "Asimis": [ + 111 + ], + "mo,": [ + 112 + ], + "incluye": [ + 113 + ], + "algunas": [ + 114 + ], + "razones": [ + 117 + ], + "econ\u00f3micas": [ + 118 + ], + "que": [ + 119 + ], + "fundamentan": [ + 120 + ], + "existen": [ + 122 + ], + "cia": [ + 123 + ], + "o": [ + 124 + ], + "restricci\u00f3n": [ + 125 + ], + "paralelas,": [ + 129 + ], + "as\u00ed": [ + 130 + ], + "como": [ + 131 + ], + "an\u00e1lisis": [ + 133 + ], + "regulaci\u00f3n": [ + 136 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2045260708", + "https://openalex.org/W1608116668", + "https://openalex.org/W1857277508", + "https://openalex.org/W2733437744", + "https://openalex.org/W2775674717", + "https://openalex.org/W3185706484", + "https://openalex.org/W4303196140", + "https://openalex.org/W2772612629", + "https://openalex.org/W2288264011", + "https://openalex.org/W7074575391", + "https://openalex.org/W4390721976", + "https://openalex.org/W858178759", + "https://openalex.org/W6688190302", + "https://openalex.org/W1524606137", + "https://openalex.org/W2090001128", + "https://openalex.org/W194200092", + "https://openalex.org/W2204668970", + "https://openalex.org/W2771606554", + "https://openalex.org/W2725515505", + "https://openalex.org/W4252126541", + "https://openalex.org/W3121519782", + "https://openalex.org/W2797152128" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2920211192", + "https://openalex.org/W186383785", + "https://openalex.org/W2260229043", + "https://openalex.org/W1555153492", + "https://openalex.org/W2166483925", + "https://openalex.org/W2977174222", + "https://openalex.org/W2188907930", + "https://openalex.org/W4391621512", + "https://openalex.org/W2800235633" + ], + "created_date": "2024-01-13T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03303_W4405437968.json b/raw_metadata/03303_W4405437968.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a921e81adb59fe12323e2cd6fe91488ebc66fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03303_W4405437968.json @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4405437968", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009282406.018", + "title": "China, the TRIPS Waiver, and the Global Pandemic Response", + "display_name": "China, the TRIPS Waiver, and the Global Pandemic Response", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-12-05", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C96B5B70509F45F23A54B0D681F87E86/9781009282383c13_343-363.pdf/china-the-trips-waiver-and-the-global-pandemic-response.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009282406.018", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C96B5B70509F45F23A54B0D681F87E86/9781009282383c13_343-363.pdf/china-the-trips-waiver-and-the-global-pandemic-response.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009282406.018", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C96B5B70509F45F23A54B0D681F87E86/9781009282383c13_343-363.pdf/china-the-trips-waiver-and-the-global-pandemic-response.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009282406.018", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C96B5B70509F45F23A54B0D681F87E86/9781009282383c13_343-363.pdf/china-the-trips-waiver-and-the-global-pandemic-response.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/2177", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196668", + "display_name": "Texas A&M Law Scholarship (Texas A&M University School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210131387", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057701613", + "display_name": "Peter K. Yu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-8775" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11531", + "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Reforms", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2003", + "display_name": "Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11168", + "display_name": "International Development and Aid", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3303", + "display_name": "Development" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777543875", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9820021986961365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7580620646476746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7057612538337708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184", + "display_name": "Pandemic", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.657998263835907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196", + "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.47252920269966125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3395514488220215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23340263962745667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13077449798583984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07674697041511536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05136895179748535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.04649704694747925 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926", + "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.03960117697715759 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136", + "display_name": "Disease", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/waiver", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "score": 0.9820021986961365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7580620646476746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.7057612538337708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic", + "display_name": "Pandemic", + "score": 0.657998263835907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019", + "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", + "score": 0.47252920269966125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3395514488220215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.23340263962745667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.13077449798583984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.07674697041511536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "score": 0.05136895179748535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "score": 0.04649704694747925 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease", + "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", + "score": 0.03960117697715759 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "chapter": [ + 1, + 60 + ], + "identifies": [ + 2 + ], + "three": [ + 3 + ], + "distinct": [ + 4 + ], + "reasons": [ + 5 + ], + "why": [ + 6 + ], + "China": [ + 7, + 67 + ], + "took": [ + 8 + ], + "a": [ + 9 + ], + "middle-of-the-road": [ + 10 + ], + "position": [ + 11, + 30 + ], + "in": [ + 12, + 31, + 72 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 16, + 21, + 26, + 32, + 35, + 38, + 42, + 48, + 52, + 55, + 59, + 64, + 78, + 88 + ], + "debate": [ + 14, + 50 + ], + "on": [ + 15, + 41, + 51 + ], + "COVID-19": [ + 17 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 18 + ], + "waiver": [ + 19, + 53 + ], + "at": [ + 20, + 77 + ], + "WTO.": [ + 22 + ], + "It": [ + 23 + ], + "also": [ + 24 + ], + "recounts": [ + 25 + ], + "country\u2019s": [ + 27 + ], + "more": [ + 28 + ], + "assertive": [ + 29 + ], + "run-up": [ + 33 + ], + "to": [ + 34 + ], + "adoption": [ + 36 + ], + "of": [ + 37, + 80 + ], + "Ministerial": [ + 39, + 57 + ], + "Decision": [ + 40 + ], + "waiver.": [ + 43 + ], + "Drawing": [ + 44 + ], + "eight": [ + 45 + ], + "lessons": [ + 46 + ], + "from": [ + 47 + ], + "international": [ + 49, + 74 + ], + "and": [ + 54, + 83 + ], + "subsequent": [ + 56 + ], + "Decision,": [ + 58 + ], + "offers": [ + 61 + ], + "insights": [ + 62 + ], + "into": [ + 63 + ], + "future": [ + 65, + 73 + ], + "role": [ + 66 + ], + "can": [ + 68 + ], + "or": [ + 69 + ], + "will": [ + 70 + ], + "play": [ + 71 + ], + "policy": [ + 75 + ], + "debates": [ + 76 + ], + "intersection": [ + 79 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 81 + ], + "property": [ + 82 + ], + "public": [ + 84 + ], + "health,": [ + 85 + ], + "including": [ + 86 + ], + "during": [ + 87 + ], + "next": [ + 89 + ], + "pandemic.": [ + 90 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W7015928741", + "https://openalex.org/W6680593754", + "https://openalex.org/W3086785842", + "https://openalex.org/W3121352699", + "https://openalex.org/W6635414043", + "https://openalex.org/W6684935650", + "https://openalex.org/W4293100502", + "https://openalex.org/W6689825991", + "https://openalex.org/W2912748073", + "https://openalex.org/W158415122", + "https://openalex.org/W6632452346", + "https://openalex.org/W6728809451", + "https://openalex.org/W2621326712", + "https://openalex.org/W6756001448", + "https://openalex.org/W6680572761", + "https://openalex.org/W6758531472", + "https://openalex.org/W6622810737", + "https://openalex.org/W3128802696", + "https://openalex.org/W7062645965", + "https://openalex.org/W6810200467", + "https://openalex.org/W6747532569", + "https://openalex.org/W6767710135", + "https://openalex.org/W6640866439", + "https://openalex.org/W6629826367", + "https://openalex.org/W6789181791", + "https://openalex.org/W2766523779", + "https://openalex.org/W6737450156", + "https://openalex.org/W6633091598", + "https://openalex.org/W4281561983", + "https://openalex.org/W2784692013", + "https://openalex.org/W4221038309", + "https://openalex.org/W2913373523", + "https://openalex.org/W1552551636", + "https://openalex.org/W3123443979", + "https://openalex.org/W2544553886", + "https://openalex.org/W802597792", + "https://openalex.org/W3123189722", + "https://openalex.org/W1947954087", + "https://openalex.org/W2234904124", + "https://openalex.org/W1544694657", + "https://openalex.org/W2611943784", + "https://openalex.org/W1590629417", + "https://openalex.org/W2972631695", + "https://openalex.org/W1500002128", + "https://openalex.org/W2899487041", + "https://openalex.org/W2137865841", + "https://openalex.org/W2140261751" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1999774298", + "https://openalex.org/W3013600702", + "https://openalex.org/W2412440618", + "https://openalex.org/W1671492809", + "https://openalex.org/W4244501789", + "https://openalex.org/W2037457353", + "https://openalex.org/W4229709836", + "https://openalex.org/W4240183992", + "https://openalex.org/W3045473065", + "https://openalex.org/W3046517191" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03312_W807682723.json b/raw_metadata/03312_W807682723.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48afe24efc7c53cf5b1be36f89688c37f09b111d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03312_W807682723.json @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W807682723", + "doi": null, + "title": "Structure from Nothing and Claims for Free: Using a Whole-System View of the Patent System to Improve Notice and Predictability for Software Patents", + "display_name": "Structure from Nothing and Claims for Free: Using a Whole-System View of the Patent System to Improve Notice and Predictability for Software Patents", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=mttlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol20/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=mttlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201737", + "display_name": "Michigan Technology Law Review", + "issn_l": "2688-4941", + "issn": [ + "2688-4941", + "2688-5484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol20/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=mttlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201737", + "display_name": "Michigan Technology Law Review", + "issn_l": "2688-4941", + "issn": [ + "2688-4941", + "2688-5484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol20/iss2/6", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=mttlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201737", + "display_name": "Michigan Technology Law Review", + "issn_l": "2688-4941", + "issn": [ + "2688-4941", + "2688-5484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.mttlr.org/wp-content/journal/voltwenty/victorson.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S19957631", + "display_name": "Michigan telecommunications and technology law review", + "issn_l": "1528-8625", + "issn": [ + "1528-8625" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013496798", + "display_name": "Holly K. Victorson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "display_name": "University of Michigan", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I27837315" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779913896", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001", + "display_name": "Notice", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9119442701339722 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C197640229", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066", + "display_name": "Predictability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.883949875831604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136815107", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242", + "display_name": "Nothing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5965288877487183 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5785188674926758 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397", + "display_name": "Software", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45572370290756226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4556255340576172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4403670132160187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4229319095611572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4062444269657135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3230702877044678 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.29932254552841187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24865001440048218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11606964468955994 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/notice", + "display_name": "Notice", + "score": 0.9119442701339722 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability", + "display_name": "Predictability", + "score": 0.883949875831604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nothing", + "display_name": "Nothing", + "score": 0.5965288877487183 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5785188674926758 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software", + "display_name": "Software", + "score": 0.45572370290756226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4556255340576172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4403670132160187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.4229319095611572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4062444269657135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3230702877044678 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.29932254552841187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.24865001440048218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.11606964468955994 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "No": [ + 0 + ], + "uniform": [ + 1 + ], + "or": [ + 2, + 206 + ], + "customary": [ + 3 + ], + "method": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 30, + 45, + 81, + 93, + 104, + 117, + 124, + 135, + 162, + 171, + 177, + 183, + 211 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 6 + ], + "for": [ + 7 + ], + "software": [ + 8, + 23, + 47, + 62, + 136, + 217 + ], + "patents": [ + 9 + ], + "is": [ + 10 + ], + "currently": [ + 11 + ], + "employed": [ + 12 + ], + "by": [ + 13, + 36, + 70 + ], + "inventors.": [ + 14 + ], + "This": [ + 15 + ], + "Note": [ + 16, + 187 + ], + "examines": [ + 17 + ], + "the": [ + 18, + 33, + 39, + 43, + 46, + 51, + 58, + 78, + 85, + 102, + 160, + 169, + 172, + 175, + 178, + 181, + 197, + 202, + 216, + 222 + ], + "issues": [ + 19 + ], + "that": [ + 20, + 166, + 189, + 213 + ], + "develop": [ + 21 + ], + "from": [ + 22, + 150 + ], + "patent": [ + 24, + 48, + 72, + 146, + 154, + 164, + 198 + ], + "claims": [ + 25 + ], + "disclosed": [ + 26 + ], + "at": [ + 27, + 208 + ], + "various": [ + 28 + ], + "levels": [ + 29 + ], + "abstraction,": [ + 31 + ], + "and": [ + 32, + 38, + 95, + 132, + 152, + 200 + ], + "difficulties": [ + 34 + ], + "encountered": [ + 35 + ], + "courts": [ + 37, + 52 + ], + "public": [ + 40, + 179 + ], + "when": [ + 41, + 119 + ], + "investigating": [ + 42 + ], + "contours": [ + 44 + ], + "space.": [ + 49 + ], + "While": [ + 50 + ], + "have": [ + 53 + ], + "placed": [ + 54 + ], + "some": [ + 55 + ], + "restrictions": [ + 56 + ], + "on": [ + 57 + ], + "manner": [ + 59 + ], + "in": [ + 60, + 129, + 180, + 196, + 204 + ], + "which": [ + 61 + ], + "inventions": [ + 63, + 98 + ], + "are": [ + 64, + 67 + ], + "claimed,": [ + 65 + ], + "they": [ + 66 + ], + "easily": [ + 68 + ], + "bypassed": [ + 69 + ], + "clever": [ + 71 + ], + "applicants": [ + 73 + ], + "who": [ + 74, + 106 + ], + "desire": [ + 75, + 107 + ], + "to": [ + 76, + 108, + 158, + 219 + ], + "claim": [ + 77 + ], + "maximum": [ + 79 + ], + "scope": [ + 80 + ], + "their": [ + 82, + 110, + 193 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 83 + ], + "In": [ + 84, + 156 + ], + "long": [ + 86 + ], + "run,": [ + 87 + ], + "however,": [ + 88, + 185 + ], + "a": [ + 89, + 122, + 138, + 163, + 209 + ], + "large": [ + 90 + ], + "\u201cpatent": [ + 91 + ], + "thicket\u201d": [ + 92 + ], + "overlapping": [ + 94 + ], + "potentially": [ + 96, + 133 + ], + "overbroad": [ + 97 + ], + "will": [ + 99, + 127, + 214 + ], + "work": [ + 100 + ], + "against": [ + 101 + ], + "interests": [ + 103 + ], + "inventors": [ + 105 + ], + "enforce": [ + 109 + ], + "temporary": [ + 111 + ], + "technological": [ + 112 + ], + "monopolies.": [ + 113 + ], + "A": [ + 114 + ], + "confused": [ + 115 + ], + "field": [ + 116 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 118 + ], + "combined": [ + 120 + ], + "with": [ + 121, + 174 + ], + "variety": [ + 123 + ], + "abstracted": [ + 125 + ], + "disclosures,": [ + 126 + ], + "result": [ + 128 + ], + "unpredictable": [ + 130 + ], + "litigation": [ + 131 + ], + "invalidation": [ + 134 + ], + "as": [ + 137 + ], + "patentable": [ + 139 + ], + "subject": [ + 140 + ], + "completely.": [ + 141 + ], + "Software": [ + 142 + ], + "patentees,": [ + 143 + ], + "like": [ + 144 + ], + "all": [ + 145 + ], + "holders,": [ + 147 + ], + "benefit": [ + 148 + ], + "greatly": [ + 149 + ], + "robust": [ + 151 + ], + "fair": [ + 153 + ], + "protection.": [ + 155 + ], + "order": [ + 157 + ], + "achieve": [ + 159 + ], + "goal": [ + 161 + ], + "system": [ + 165, + 199 + ], + "effectively": [ + 167, + 220 + ], + "balances": [ + 168 + ], + "rights": [ + 170 + ], + "inventor": [ + 173 + ], + "right": [ + 176 + ], + "interest": [ + 182 + ], + "progress,": [ + 184 + ], + "this": [ + 186 + ], + "argues": [ + 188 + ], + "patentees": [ + 190 + ], + "must": [ + 191 + ], + "recognize": [ + 192 + ], + "critical": [ + 194 + ], + "role": [ + 195 + ], + "disclose": [ + 201 + ], + "invention": [ + 203 + ], + "code": [ + 205 + ], + "pseudo-code": [ + 207 + ], + "level": [ + 210 + ], + "abstraction": [ + 212 + ], + "allow": [ + 215 + ], + "community": [ + 218 + ], + "recreate": [ + 221 + ], + "invention.": [ + 223 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1588250880", + "https://openalex.org/W2230778739", + "https://openalex.org/W3125739648", + "https://openalex.org/W2318344725", + "https://openalex.org/W759549875", + "https://openalex.org/W64124163", + "https://openalex.org/W3122971657", + "https://openalex.org/W1599664293", + "https://openalex.org/W2477605891", + "https://openalex.org/W1548151644", + "https://openalex.org/W1524637987", + "https://openalex.org/W2024694342", + "https://openalex.org/W2158749661", + "https://openalex.org/W2043718337", + "https://openalex.org/W1586756858", + "https://openalex.org/W1569657615", + "https://openalex.org/W1566432471", + "https://openalex.org/W1518474803", + "https://openalex.org/W2194772345", + "https://openalex.org/W2382407803" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03314_W832824084.json b/raw_metadata/03314_W832824084.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..520540a81cb77790e84ae4eccdb1e338e23535fa --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03314_W832824084.json @@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W832824084", + "doi": null, + "title": "Exclusionary and Diffusionary Levers in Patent Law", + "display_name": "Exclusionary and Diffusionary Levers in Patent Law", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-06-29", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=facpubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/882", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/882", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/882", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=facpubs", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088656943", + "display_name": "Colleen V. Chien", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-6853" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778023277", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703", + "display_name": "Premise", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6420093178749084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.611785888671875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777543875", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797551", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5695386528968811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.565331757068634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5458784699440002 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", + "display_name": "Publication", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5237262845039368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5192103981971741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4808014929294586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4550403952598572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26509326696395874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.22251397371292114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17600351572036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13066136837005615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/premise", + "display_name": "Premise", + "score": 0.6420093178749084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.611785888671875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/waiver", + "display_name": "Waiver", + "score": 0.5695386528968811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.565331757068634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5458784699440002 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", + "display_name": "Publication", + "score": 0.5237262845039368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5192103981971741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4808014929294586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4550403952598572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.26509326696395874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.22251397371292114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.17600351572036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.13066136837005615 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "patent": [ + 1, + 102, + 150, + 171, + 242, + 265, + 286, + 301, + 308, + 318, + 383 + ], + "system": [ + 2, + 151, + 172 + ], + "is": [ + 3, + 34 + ], + "built": [ + 4 + ], + "on": [ + 5, + 31, + 106, + 305 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 22, + 35, + 49, + 73, + 84, + 101, + 119, + 131, + 146, + 149, + 154, + 170, + 185, + 199, + 204, + 231, + 258, + 275, + 311, + 360, + 382, + 393, + 405 + ], + "premise": [ + 7 + ], + "that": [ + 8, + 24, + 61, + 148, + 329 + ], + "exclusion": [ + 9 + ], + "leads": [ + 10 + ], + "to": [ + 11, + 71, + 92, + 113, + 135, + 181, + 209, + 219, + 235, + 250, + 253, + 257, + 299, + 332, + 341, + 348, + 354, + 367, + 391, + 402 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 12, + 175, + 409 + ], + "But": [ + 13, + 98 + ], + "a": [ + 14, + 163, + 314 + ], + "mounting": [ + 15 + ], + "body": [ + 16 + ], + "of": [ + 17, + 46, + 67, + 75, + 83, + 88, + 100, + 121, + 133, + 156, + 166, + 195, + 233, + 237, + 264, + 277, + 307, + 313, + 317, + 356, + 395, + 404, + 408 + ], + "evidence": [ + 18 + ], + "calls": [ + 19 + ], + "into": [ + 20 + ], + "question": [ + 21 + ], + "assumption": [ + 23 + ], + "\u201cinnovation": [ + 25 + ], + "by": [ + 26, + 142, + 244, + 385 + ], + "exclusion\u201d": [ + 27 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 28 + ], + "innovation": [ + 29, + 41, + 370 + ], + "based": [ + 30 + ], + "excluding": [ + 32 + ], + "rivals\u2013": [ + 33 + ], + "only,": [ + 36 + ], + "or": [ + 37, + 325, + 347 + ], + "even": [ + 38 + ], + "primary,": [ + 39 + ], + "way": [ + 40, + 147 + ], + "happens": [ + 42 + ], + "today:": [ + 43 + ], + "nearly": [ + 44 + ], + "50%": [ + 45 + ], + "manufacturers": [ + 47 + ], + "got": [ + 48 + ], + "idea": [ + 50 + ], + "for": [ + 51, + 173, + 206, + 216, + 270, + 294, + 339, + 389 + ], + "their": [ + 52, + 94, + 343, + 396 + ], + "most": [ + 53 + ], + "important": [ + 54 + ], + "new": [ + 55 + ], + "product": [ + 56 + ], + "from": [ + 57 + ], + "an": [ + 58, + 226, + 323 + ], + "outside": [ + 59 + ], + "source": [ + 60 + ], + "shared": [ + 62 + ], + "it": [ + 63, + 179, + 297 + ], + "with": [ + 64, + 96, + 230, + 283 + ], + "them,": [ + 65 + ], + "45-60%": [ + 66 + ], + "patentees": [ + 68, + 331, + 390 + ], + "acquire": [ + 69 + ], + "patents": [ + 70, + 95, + 115, + 344 + ], + "access": [ + 72 + ], + "technology": [ + 74, + 122, + 157 + ], + "others,": [ + 76 + ], + "and": [ + 77, + 130, + 160, + 202, + 215, + 248, + 262, + 288, + 303, + 320, + 362, + 376, + 379 + ], + "over": [ + 78 + ], + "1,300": [ + 79 + ], + "companies,": [ + 80 + ], + "including": [ + 81, + 267 + ], + "five": [ + 82 + ], + "ten": [ + 85 + ], + "top": [ + 86 + ], + "holders": [ + 87 + ], + "patents,": [ + 89 + ], + "have": [ + 90, + 109 + ], + "pledged": [ + 91 + ], + "share": [ + 93 + ], + "others.": [ + 97 + ], + "because": [ + 99 + ], + "system\u2019s": [ + 103 + ], + "traditional": [ + 104 + ], + "focus": [ + 105 + ], + "exclusion,": [ + 107 + ], + "policymakers": [ + 108 + ], + "paid": [ + 110 + ], + "less": [ + 111 + ], + "attention": [ + 112 + ], + "how": [ + 114 + ], + "can": [ + 116, + 152, + 398 + ], + "better": [ + 117 + ], + "support": [ + 118 + ], + "diffusion": [ + 120, + 155 + ], + "through": [ + 123, + 188, + 198, + 310 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 124 + ], + "such": [ + 125 + ], + "as": [ + 126 + ], + "disclosure,": [ + 127 + ], + "transfer,": [ + 128 + ], + "waiver,": [ + 129 + ], + "pursuit": [ + 132 + ], + "freedom": [ + 134, + 366 + ], + "operate.": [ + 136, + 368 + ], + "This": [ + 137 + ], + "paper": [ + 138 + ], + "addresses": [ + 139 + ], + "this": [ + 140, + 238 + ], + "gap": [ + 141 + ], + "exploring": [ + 143 + ], + "in": [ + 144, + 184, + 274, + 281, + 337, + 359, + 374 + ], + "depth": [ + 145 + ], + "encourage": [ + 153 + ], + "between": [ + 158 + ], + "rivals": [ + 159 + ], + "innovators,": [ + 161 + ], + "revealing": [ + 162 + ], + "surprising": [ + 164 + ], + "number": [ + 165 + ], + "overlooked": [ + 167 + ], + "levers": [ + 168 + ], + "within": [ + 169 + ], + "encouraging": [ + 174, + 192 + ], + "For": [ + 176 + ], + "example,": [ + 177 + ], + "making": [ + 178 + ], + "easier": [ + 180, + 298 + ], + "place": [ + 182, + 373 + ], + "inventions": [ + 183, + 280 + ], + "public": [ + 186 + ], + "domain": [ + 187 + ], + "effective": [ + 189 + ], + "defensive": [ + 190 + ], + "publication,": [ + 191 + ], + "greater": [ + 193 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 194, + 243 + ], + "patent-product": [ + 196 + ], + "relationships": [ + 197 + ], + "marking": [ + 200 + ], + "requirement,": [ + 201 + ], + "changing": [ + 203 + ], + "default": [ + 205 + ], + "provisional": [ + 207 + ], + "applications": [ + 208, + 218 + ], + "being": [ + 210 + ], + "open": [ + 211, + 375 + ], + "rather": [ + 212, + 223 + ], + "than": [ + 213, + 224 + ], + "closed,": [ + 214 + ], + "utility": [ + 217 + ], + "publish": [ + 220 + ], + "upon": [ + 221 + ], + "filing,": [ + 222 + ], + "after": [ + 225 + ], + "18-month": [ + 227 + ], + "delay,": [ + 228 + ], + "but": [ + 229 + ], + "right": [ + 232 + ], + "inventors": [ + 234 + ], + "opt-out": [ + 236 + ], + "default,": [ + 239 + ], + "would": [ + 240, + 364 + ], + "enhance": [ + 241 + ], + "enabling": [ + 245 + ], + "technical": [ + 246 + ], + "information": [ + 247 + ], + "permissions": [ + 249 + ], + "use": [ + 251, + 342 + ], + "them": [ + 252 + ], + "be": [ + 254 + ], + "available": [ + 255 + ], + "earlier": [ + 256 + ], + "world.": [ + 259 + ], + "Improving": [ + 260 + ], + "reporting": [ + 261 + ], + "discovery": [ + 263 + ], + "information,": [ + 266 + ], + "ownership,": [ + 268 + ], + "availability": [ + 269 + ], + "licensing,": [ + 271 + ], + "licensing": [ + 272 + ], + "status": [ + 273 + ], + "case": [ + 276 + ], + "publicly": [ + 278 + ], + "funded": [ + 279 + ], + "accordance": [ + 282 + ], + "existing": [ + 284 + ], + "law,": [ + 285 + ], + "licenses,": [ + 287 + ], + "standards": [ + 289 + ], + "commitments,": [ + 290 + ], + "could": [ + 291 + ], + "boost": [ + 292 + ], + "markets": [ + 293 + ], + "technology.": [ + 295 + ], + "Making": [ + 296 + ], + "waive": [ + 300 + ], + "rights": [ + 302 + ], + "rely": [ + 304 + ], + "waivers": [ + 306 + ], + "rights,": [ + 309, + 319, + 352 + ], + "creation": [ + 312 + ], + "government": [ + 315 + ], + "registry": [ + 316 + ], + "creating,": [ + 321 + ], + "e.g.": [ + 322 + ], + "\u201copen\u201d": [ + 324 + ], + "\u201cdefensive": [ + 326 + ], + "only\u201d": [ + 327 + ], + "option": [ + 328 + ], + "allows": [ + 330 + ], + "pay": [ + 333 + ], + "discounted": [ + 334 + ], + "maintenance": [ + 335 + ], + "fees": [ + 336 + ], + "exchange": [ + 338 + ], + "promising": [ + 340 + ], + "only": [ + 345 + ], + "defensively,": [ + 346 + ], + "give": [ + 349 + ], + "up": [ + 350 + ], + "certain": [ + 351 + ], + "akin": [ + 353 + ], + "\u201clicense": [ + 355 + ], + "right\u201d": [ + 357 + ], + "schemes": [ + 358 + ], + "UK": [ + 361 + ], + "Germany,": [ + 363 + ], + "increase": [ + 365, + 399 + ], + "As": [ + 369 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 371 + ], + "takes": [ + 372 + ], + "closed": [ + 377 + ], + "modes,": [ + 378 + ], + "often": [ + 380 + ], + "both,": [ + 381 + ], + "system,": [ + 384 + ], + "offering": [ + 386 + ], + "more": [ + 387 + ], + "ways": [ + 388 + ], + "decide": [ + 392 + ], + "fate": [ + 394 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 397 + ], + "its": [ + 400 + ], + "relevance": [ + 401 + ], + "\u201call": [ + 403 + ], + "above\u201d": [ + 406 + ], + "types": [ + 407 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2552689989", + "https://openalex.org/W2196009754", + "https://openalex.org/W2557788423", + "https://openalex.org/W3123961817", + "https://openalex.org/W1507392680", + "https://openalex.org/W109155987", + "https://openalex.org/W3149937332", + "https://openalex.org/W3121546976", + "https://openalex.org/W2989385343", + "https://openalex.org/W2275682523", + "https://openalex.org/W1576527297", + "https://openalex.org/W3027309657", + "https://openalex.org/W2100519258", + "https://openalex.org/W3125956686", + "https://openalex.org/W3124459120", + "https://openalex.org/W2901636312", + "https://openalex.org/W1728794338", + "https://openalex.org/W2196752292", + "https://openalex.org/W3125150791", + "https://openalex.org/W2587100086" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03330_W2025029775.json b/raw_metadata/03330_W2025029775.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68babb4c2016567fa523f8c3de1e0284b8da3b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03330_W2025029775.json @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2025029775", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.1992.7.2.181", + "title": "Parallel Trade in Pharmaceuticals: The Impact on Welfare and Innovation", + "display_name": "Parallel Trade in Pharmaceuticals: The Impact on Welfare and Innovation", + "publication_year": 1992, + "publication_date": "1992-09-15", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.e-jei.org/upload/1w100090.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.1992.7.2.181", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e-jei.org/upload/1w100090.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764651625", + "display_name": "Journal of Economic Integration", + "issn_l": "1225-651X", + "issn": [ + "1225-651X", + "1976-5525" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319426", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.1992.7.2.181", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e-jei.org/upload/1w100090.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764651625", + "display_name": "Journal of Economic Integration", + "issn_l": "1225-651X", + "issn": [ + "1225-651X", + "1976-5525" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319426", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.1992.7.2.181", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e-jei.org/upload/1w100090.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764651625", + "display_name": "Journal of Economic Integration", + "issn_l": "1225-651X", + "issn": [ + "1225-651X", + "1976-5525" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319426", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066486429", + "display_name": "Richard P. Rozek", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109841135", + "display_name": "Richard T. Rapp", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11043", + "display_name": "Merger and Competition Analysis", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C160623529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273088", + "display_name": "Arbitrage", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.882678747177124 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7237449884414673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6787327527999878 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6757142543792725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6263667941093445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4398481547832489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071", + "display_name": "Social Welfare", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4361031949520111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417", + "display_name": "International economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4146159887313843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3298656940460205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3254983425140381 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1887558400630951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C106159729", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553", + "display_name": "Financial economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11965325474739075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitrage", + "display_name": "Arbitrage", + "score": 0.882678747177124 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.7237449884414673 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.6787327527999878 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "score": 0.6757142543792725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6263667941093445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.4398481547832489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare", + "display_name": "Social Welfare", + "score": 0.4361031949520111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics", + "display_name": "International economics", + "score": 0.4146159887313843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.3298656940460205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.3254983425140381 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.1887558400630951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-economics", + "display_name": "Financial economics", + "score": 0.11965325474739075 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Differences": [ + 0 + ], + "among": [ + 1 + ], + "nations": [ + 2 + ], + "in": [ + 3, + 13, + 18, + 58 + ], + "political,": [ + 4 + ], + "social,": [ + 5 + ], + "economic,": [ + 6 + ], + "legal": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 65 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 9 + ], + "regimes": [ + 10 + ], + "cause": [ + 11 + ], + "differences": [ + 12 + ], + "prices": [ + 14 + ], + "across": [ + 15 + ], + "countries,": [ + 16 + ], + "which,": [ + 17 + ], + "turn,": [ + 19 + ], + "create": [ + 20 + ], + "oppor": [ + 21 + ], + "tunities": [ + 22 + ], + "for": [ + 23, + 85 + ], + "arbitrage": [ + 24, + 50 + ], + "or": [ + 25, + 83 + ], + "'parallel": [ + 26 + ], + "trade.": [ + 27 + ], + "'As": [ + 28 + ], + "with": [ + 29 + ], + "any": [ + 30 + ], + "form": [ + 31 + ], + "of": [ + 32, + 36, + 71 + ], + "arbitrage,": [ + 33 + ], + "one": [ + 34 + ], + "effect": [ + 35 + ], + "parallel": [ + 37, + 60, + 81, + 86 + ], + "trade": [ + 38, + 61, + 82, + 87 + ], + "is": [ + 39 + ], + "to": [ + 40, + 48, + 92 + ], + "diminish": [ + 41 + ], + "the": [ + 42, + 49, + 67 + ], + "price": [ + 43 + ], + "differentials": [ + 44 + ], + "that": [ + 45, + 78 + ], + "gave": [ + 46 + ], + "rise": [ + 47 + ], + "opportunity.": [ + 51 + ], + "At": [ + 52 + ], + "least": [ + 53 + ], + "four": [ + 54 + ], + "market": [ + 55 + ], + "situations": [ + 56 + ], + "exist": [ + 57 + ], + "which": [ + 59 + ], + "may": [ + 62 + ], + "reduce": [ + 63 + ], + "welfare": [ + 64 + ], + "weaken": [ + 66 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 68 + ], + "property": [ + 69 + ], + "rights": [ + 70 + ], + "innovators.": [ + 72 + ], + "In": [ + 73 + ], + "these": [ + 74, + 97 + ], + "settings,": [ + 75 + ], + "a": [ + 76 + ], + "policy": [ + 77 + ], + "restricts": [ + 79 + ], + "either": [ + 80 + ], + "incentives": [ + 84 + ], + "yields": [ + 88 + ], + "net": [ + 89 + ], + "economic": [ + 90 + ], + "benefit": [ + 91 + ], + "society.": [ + 93 + ], + "This": [ + 94 + ], + "paper": [ + 95 + ], + "summarizes": [ + 96 + ], + "situations.": [ + 98 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1490107645", + "https://openalex.org/W2162740029", + "https://openalex.org/W1577777170", + "https://openalex.org/W3125799873", + "https://openalex.org/W1601681571", + "https://openalex.org/W2019552673", + "https://openalex.org/W2109013242", + "https://openalex.org/W2087545895", + "https://openalex.org/W1560025682", + "https://openalex.org/W2063357317" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W2331856297", + "https://openalex.org/W2563338463" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03518_W1556569974.json b/raw_metadata/03518_W1556569974.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ee2864a4e645a2560c0b4fef879a67b32060182 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03518_W1556569974.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1556569974", + "doi": null, + "title": "Prometheus Laboratories v. Mayo Clinic\u2019s Gift to the Biotech Industry: A Study of Patent-Eligibility of Medical Treatment and Diagnostic Methods after Bilski", + "display_name": "Prometheus Laboratories v. Mayo Clinic\u2019s Gift to the Biotech Industry: A Study of Patent-Eligibility of Medical Treatment and Diagnostic Methods after Bilski", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=njtip", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol9/iss7/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol9/iss7/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol9/iss7/5", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=njtip", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102056936", + "display_name": "Dan Hoang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", + "display_name": "Northwestern University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I111979921" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.621152937412262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779652045", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47288694977760315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4327756464481354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4320928752422333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4145504832267761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37537145614624023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3051939606666565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2456601858139038 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15529990196228027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.12698888778686523 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.621152937412262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "score": 0.47288694977760315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4327756464481354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4320928752422333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4145504832267761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.37537145614624023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3051939606666565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.2456601858139038 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.15529990196228027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "score": 0.12698888778686523 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2900693512" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03559_W1986482102.json b/raw_metadata/03559_W1986482102.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50750b3530057c695a0c250bef4b2bdfa6560a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03559_W1986482102.json @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1986482102", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1504/ijipm.2013.053454", + "title": "How can we integrate IP strategy with corporate strategy? Combining IP strategy with management strategy making process", + "display_name": "How can we integrate IP strategy with corporate strategy? Combining IP strategy with management strategy making process", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/rrws/file/CTT100721813/ATD100000413/", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1504/ijipm.2013.053454", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S8424357", + "display_name": "International Journal of Intellectual Property Management", + "issn_l": "1478-9647", + "issn": [ + "1478-9647", + "1478-9655" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317825", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100721813", + "pdf_url": "http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/rrws/file/CTT100721813/ATD100000413/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196385", + "display_name": "Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1504/ijipm.2013.053454", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S8424357", + "display_name": "International Journal of Intellectual Property Management", + "issn_l": "1478-9647", + "issn": [ + "1478-9647", + "1478-9655" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317825", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100721813", + "pdf_url": "http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/rrws/file/CTT100721813/ATD100000413/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196385", + "display_name": "Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088861294", + "display_name": "Yoshitoshi Tanaka", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", + "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I114531698" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C201980515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219707", + "display_name": "IP address management", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.7889189720153809 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6372772455215454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6297087669372559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5969247221946716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988054608", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management strategy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5483770966529846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904", + "display_name": "Process management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4972720444202423 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4624258875846863 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44758525490760803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86275758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657", + "display_name": "Strategic management", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44675636291503906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.43302828073501587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3263240456581116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.189957857131958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C35341882", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795", + "display_name": "Internet Protocol", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.16988065838813782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13633322715759277 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.12443280220031738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C178550888", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282", + "display_name": "Business administration", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address-management", + "display_name": "IP address management", + "score": 0.7889189720153809 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6372772455215454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.6297087669372559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5969247221946716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management-strategy", + "display_name": "Management strategy", + "score": 0.5483770966529846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management", + "display_name": "Process management", + "score": 0.4972720444202423 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.4624258875846863 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "score": 0.44758525490760803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-management", + "display_name": "Strategic management", + "score": 0.44675636291503906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.43302828073501587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3263240456581116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.189957857131958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol", + "display_name": "Internet Protocol", + "score": 0.16988065838813782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "score": 0.13633322715759277 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "score": 0.12443280220031738 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Intellectual": [ + 0 + ], + "property": [ + 1 + ], + "systems": [ + 2 + ], + "have": [ + 3, + 53 + ], + "been": [ + 4 + ], + "introduced": [ + 5 + ], + "and": [ + 6, + 37, + 46, + 78 + ], + "used": [ + 7 + ], + "in": [ + 8 + ], + "many\\ncountries": [ + 9 + ], + "as": [ + 10 + ], + "a": [ + 11, + 93 + ], + "global": [ + 12 + ], + "standard.": [ + 13 + ], + "However,": [ + 14 + ], + "its": [ + 15, + 79 + ], + "practical": [ + 16 + ], + "utilisation": [ + 17 + ], + "is": [ + 18, + 62, + 87 + ], + "still": [ + 19 + ], + "not": [ + 20 + ], + "yet\\nmature": [ + 21 + ], + "because": [ + 22, + 43 + ], + "of": [ + 23, + 26, + 96, + 111, + 117 + ], + "the": [ + 24, + 44, + 115 + ], + "lack": [ + 25 + ], + "IP": [ + 27, + 35, + 51, + 69, + 73, + 89, + 98, + 103, + 112 + ], + "strategy.": [ + 28 + ], + "Each": [ + 29 + ], + "enterprise": [ + 30 + ], + "has": [ + 31 + ], + "to": [ + 32, + 54, + 64 + ], + "define": [ + 33 + ], + "a\\nunique": [ + 34 + ], + "strategy": [ + 36, + 58, + 70, + 84, + 99, + 104, + 107 + ], + "be": [ + 38 + ], + "differentiated": [ + 39 + ], + "by": [ + 40 + ], + "other": [ + 41 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 42 + ], + "outside\\nenvironment": [ + 45 + ], + "internal": [ + 47 + ], + "resource": [ + 48 + ], + "are": [ + 49 + ], + "different.": [ + 50 + ], + "people": [ + 52 + ], + "have\\nbetter": [ + 55 + ], + "understandings": [ + 56 + ], + "on": [ + 57 + ], + "making": [ + 59, + 85 + ], + "process,": [ + 60 + ], + "which": [ + 61 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 63 + ], + "the\\nmanagement": [ + 65 + ], + "field.": [ + 66 + ], + "In": [ + 67, + 81 + ], + "addition,": [ + 68 + ], + "should": [ + 71 + ], + "include": [ + 72 + ], + "expertise": [ + 74 + ], + "based": [ + 75 + ], + "on\\nIP": [ + 76 + ], + "laws": [ + 77 + ], + "regulations.": [ + 80 + ], + "this": [ + 82 + ], + "paper,": [ + 83 + ], + "process": [ + 86 + ], + "introduced\\nfor": [ + 88 + ], + "personnel": [ + 90 + ], + "together": [ + 91 + ], + "with": [ + 92, + 105 + ], + "new": [ + 94 + ], + "proposal": [ + 95 + ], + "an": [ + 97 + ], + "menu": [ + 100 + ], + "which\\nwill": [ + 101 + ], + "combine": [ + 102 + ], + "management": [ + 106 + ], + "making,": [ + 108 + ], + "for": [ + 109, + 114 + ], + "further\\nimprovement": [ + 110 + ], + "activities": [ + 113 + ], + "growth": [ + 116 + ], + "enterprise.": [ + 118 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1986482102", + "https://openalex.org/W2390242483", + "https://openalex.org/W1595534870", + "https://openalex.org/W4246575627", + "https://openalex.org/W1995753974", + "https://openalex.org/W2003090697", + "https://openalex.org/W2225421282", + "https://openalex.org/W1530615085", + "https://openalex.org/W2355064746", + "https://openalex.org/W4376453395" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03661_W2793344861.json b/raw_metadata/03661_W2793344861.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a834bce3516cf95edcd21afed81f1258e69800e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03661_W2793344861.json @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2793344861", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.42", + "title": "The Potency of Intellectual Property Rights Regimes on Two Kinds of SMEs Industries", + "display_name": "The Potency of Intellectual Property Rights Regimes on Two Kinds of SMEs Industries", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25892447.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.42", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25892447.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.42", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25892447.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.42", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25892447.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061375176", + "display_name": "Aris Winaya", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-8619" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108816", + "display_name": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember", + "ror": "https://ror.org/021p32893", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210108816" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069448148", + "display_name": "Maftuchah Maftuchah", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-6820" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112531778", + "display_name": "Sofyan Noor Arief", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108816", + "display_name": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember", + "ror": "https://ror.org/021p32893", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210108816" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7829047441482544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6300073862075806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C57992300", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066956", + "display_name": "Potency", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5963373780250549 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5324184894561768 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778419888", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750057", + "display_name": "Industrial property", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4197603762149811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3114117383956909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08471670746803284 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", + "display_name": "Biochemistry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202751555", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681", + "display_name": "In vitro", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7829047441482544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6300073862075806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/potency", + "display_name": "Potency", + "score": 0.5963373780250549 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.5324184894561768 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-property", + "display_name": "Industrial property", + "score": 0.4197603762149811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3114117383956909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "score": 0.08471670746803284 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "industrial": [ + 1, + 130, + 156 + ], + "sector": [ + 2 + ], + "in": [ + 3, + 66, + 69, + 93, + 106, + 119, + 133, + 175 + ], + "Indonesia": [ + 4 + ], + "was": [ + 5, + 45, + 124, + 145, + 160, + 171 + ], + "dominated": [ + 6, + 146 + ], + "by": [ + 7, + 147, + 152 + ], + "small": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 30, + 80, + 102, + 129, + 150, + 155 + ], + "medium-scale": [ + 10 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 11 + ], + "(SMEs).In": [ + 12 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 48, + 94, + 107, + 110, + 120, + 134, + 137, + 164, + 176, + 183 + ], + "Malang": [ + 14, + 70 + ], + "Raya": [ + 15, + 71 + ], + "region,": [ + 16 + ], + "there": [ + 17 + ], + "were": [ + 18, + 60, + 75, + 88, + 100, + 113, + 141 + ], + "two": [ + 19, + 54 + ], + "kinds": [ + 20, + 90 + ], + "of": [ + 21, + 24, + 32, + 38, + 50, + 56, + 83, + 91, + 98, + 116, + 166, + 185 + ], + "major": [ + 22 + ], + "group": [ + 23, + 33 + ], + "SMEs": [ + 25, + 57, + 68, + 170 + ], + "industries,": [ + 26 + ], + "namely": [ + 27 + ], + "processed": [ + 28, + 78, + 95, + 121 + ], + "foods": [ + 29, + 79, + 96 + ], + "handicrafts.Each": [ + 31 + ], + "indeed": [ + 34 + ], + "has": [ + 35 + ], + "a": [ + 36 + ], + "specific": [ + 37 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 39 + ], + "Property": [ + 40 + ], + "Rights": [ + 41 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 42 + ], + "regimes.This": [ + 43 + ], + "study": [ + 44, + 159 + ], + "to": [ + 46, + 64 + ], + "obtain": [ + 47 + ], + "information": [ + 49 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 51, + 117, + 139 + ], + "regime": [ + 52 + ], + "on": [ + 53, + 77, + 169 + ], + "groups": [ + 55 + ], + "industry.The": [ + 58 + ], + "data": [ + 59 + ], + "collected": [ + 61 + ], + "from": [ + 62 + ], + "2015": [ + 63 + ], + "2016": [ + 65 + ], + "84": [ + 67 + ], + "region.The": [ + 72 + ], + "42": [ + 73, + 81 + ], + "industries": [ + 74, + 82, + 112 + ], + "categorized": [ + 76 + ], + "handicrafts.The": [ + 84 + ], + "results": [ + 85 + ], + "showed": [ + 86 + ], + "that": [ + 87, + 163 + ], + "12": [ + 89 + ], + "products": [ + 92 + ], + "industry.Most": [ + 97 + ], + "them": [ + 99 + ], + "potato": [ + 101 + ], + "cassava": [ + 103 + ], + "chips": [ + 104 + ], + "products.While,": [ + 105 + ], + "crafts": [ + 108 + ], + "group,": [ + 109 + ], + "gypsum": [ + 111 + ], + "dominants.The": [ + 114 + ], + "potency": [ + 115 + ], + "regimes": [ + 118, + 140, + 168 + ], + "food": [ + 122 + ], + "industry": [ + 123 + ], + "reached": [ + 125, + 142 + ], + "21.4%": [ + 126 + ], + "(patent": [ + 127 + ], + "16.6%": [ + 128 + ], + "design": [ + 131, + 157 + ], + "4.8%).While,": [ + 132 + ], + "handicraft": [ + 135 + ], + "industry,": [ + 136 + ], + "potential": [ + 138, + 165 + ], + "45.3%,": [ + 143 + ], + "which": [ + 144 + ], + "copyrights": [ + 148 + ], + "(33.3%)": [ + 149 + ], + "followed": [ + 151 + ], + "patent": [ + 153 + ], + "4.8%": [ + 154 + ], + "7.2%.This": [ + 158 + ], + "also": [ + 161 + ], + "indicated": [ + 162 + ], + "IPR": [ + 167, + 186 + ], + "high": [ + 172 + ], + "enough,": [ + 173 + ], + "so": [ + 174 + ], + "future,": [ + 177 + ], + "they": [ + 178 + ], + "need": [ + 179 + ], + "coaching": [ + 180 + ], + "for": [ + 181 + ], + "awareness": [ + 182 + ], + "importance": [ + 184 + ], + "regimes.": [ + 187 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1586055036", + "https://openalex.org/W1570005054", + "https://openalex.org/W1997482620", + "https://openalex.org/W2009990582", + "https://openalex.org/W2575645216" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3005510920", + "https://openalex.org/W244107939", + "https://openalex.org/W255582495", + "https://openalex.org/W2810079522", + "https://openalex.org/W2362725074", + "https://openalex.org/W2192670466", + "https://openalex.org/W4239545765", + "https://openalex.org/W3208508403", + "https://openalex.org/W1991079443", + "https://openalex.org/W2119914337" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03695_W2975232813.json b/raw_metadata/03695_W2975232813.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a35b6751e0e90e8ab333d08febb845e1e7ca2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03695_W2975232813.json @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2975232813", + "doi": null, + "title": "Understanding \"Balance\" Requirements for Standards-Development Organizations", + "display_name": "Understanding \"Balance\" Requirements for Standards-Development Organizations", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-09-16", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=scholarship", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/177", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/177", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/177", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086011599", + "display_name": "Jorge L. Contreras", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-3060" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205023500", + "display_name": "Chicago Kent College of Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0062tv278", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205023500" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", + "display_name": "University of Utah", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03r0ha626", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I223532165" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7617474794387817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6850986480712891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C84976871", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673", + "display_name": "Openness to experience", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5402871966362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876879", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749", + "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49504247307777405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4763893485069275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188087704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47469204664230347 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46483278274536133 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4241734743118286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4058067500591278 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37889260053634644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23873627185821533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.22437098622322083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13453832268714905 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12887492775917053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12563762068748474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257", + "display_name": "Psychotherapist", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", + "display_name": "Neuroscience", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/balance", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "score": 0.7617474794387817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.6850986480712891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience", + "display_name": "Openness to experience", + "score": 0.5402871966362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning", + "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", + "score": 0.49504247307777405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.4763893485069275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "score": 0.47469204664230347 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.46483278274536133 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4241734743118286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4058067500591278 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.37889260053634644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.23873627185821533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.22437098622322083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "score": 0.13453832268714905 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.12887492775917053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.12563762068748474 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Most": [ + 0 + ], + "technical": [ + 1 + ], + "standards-development": [ + 2 + ], + "organizations": [ + 3 + ], + "(SDOs)": [ + 4 + ], + "have": [ + 5 + ], + "adopted": [ + 6 + ], + "internal": [ + 7 + ], + "policies": [ + 8 + ], + "embodying": [ + 9 + ], + "\u201cdue": [ + 10 + ], + "process\u201d": [ + 11 + ], + "criteria": [ + 12, + 25 + ], + "such": [ + 13 + ], + "openness,": [ + 14 + ], + "balance": [ + 15, + 56, + 71, + 83, + 120, + 140 + ], + "of": [ + 16, + 57, + 69, + 82, + 89, + 99, + 136, + 139 + ], + "interest,": [ + 17 + ], + "consensus": [ + 18 + ], + "decision": [ + 19, + 128 + ], + "making": [ + 20, + 129 + ], + "and": [ + 21, + 30, + 67, + 108, + 156 + ], + "appeals.": [ + 22 + ], + "Yet": [ + 23 + ], + "these": [ + 24 + ], + "lack": [ + 26 + ], + "a": [ + 27, + 45, + 55 + ], + "generally-accepted": [ + 28 + ], + "definition": [ + 29 + ], + "the": [ + 31, + 49, + 65, + 70, + 134 + ], + "manner": [ + 32 + ], + "in": [ + 33, + 48 + ], + "which": [ + 34, + 122 + ], + "they": [ + 35 + ], + "are": [ + 36, + 114, + 153 + ], + "implemented": [ + 37 + ], + "varies": [ + 38 + ], + "among": [ + 39, + 59, + 141 + ], + "SDOs.": [ + 40, + 74 + ], + "Recently,": [ + 41 + ], + "there": [ + 42 + ], + "has": [ + 43 + ], + "been": [ + 44 + ], + "renewed": [ + 46 + ], + "interest": [ + 47 + ], + "principle": [ + 50 + ], + "that": [ + 51, + 101, + 113 + ], + "SDOs": [ + 52, + 91, + 100 + ], + "should": [ + 53 + ], + "ensure": [ + 54 + ], + "interests": [ + 58 + ], + "their": [ + 60 + ], + "stakeholders.": [ + 61 + ], + "This": [ + 62 + ], + "article": [ + 63 + ], + "explores": [ + 64 + ], + "origins": [ + 66 + ], + "meaning": [ + 68 + ], + "requirement": [ + 72 + ], + "for": [ + 73 + ], + "In": [ + 75 + ], + "doing": [ + 76 + ], + "so,": [ + 77 + ], + "it": [ + 78 + ], + "identifies": [ + 79 + ], + "four": [ + 80 + ], + "\u201ctiers\u201d": [ + 81 + ], + "requirements,": [ + 84, + 121 + ], + "ranging": [ + 85 + ], + "from": [ + 86, + 105 + ], + "those": [ + 87, + 97, + 112 + ], + "required": [ + 88, + 98 + ], + "all": [ + 90 + ], + "under": [ + 92 + ], + "applicable": [ + 93 + ], + "antitrust": [ + 94 + ], + "law,": [ + 95 + ], + "to": [ + 96, + 103, + 111, + 126 + ], + "wish": [ + 102 + ], + "benefit": [ + 104 + ], + "particular": [ + 106 + ], + "statutory": [ + 107 + ], + "accreditation": [ + 109 + ], + "schemes,": [ + 110 + ], + "purely": [ + 115 + ], + "voluntary.": [ + 116 + ], + "Beyond": [ + 117 + ], + "first": [ + 118 + ], + "tier": [ + 119 + ], + "prohibit": [ + 123 + ], + "anticompetitive": [ + 124 + ], + "attempts": [ + 125 + ], + "skew": [ + 127 + ], + "processes": [ + 130 + ], + "within": [ + 131 + ], + "an": [ + 132, + 159 + ], + "SDO,": [ + 133 + ], + "imposition": [ + 135 + ], + "greater": [ + 137 + ], + "degrees": [ + 138 + ], + "SDO": [ + 142 + ], + "stakeholders,": [ + 143 + ], + "whether": [ + 144 + ], + "through": [ + 145 + ], + "numerical": [ + 146 + ], + "quotas": [ + 147 + ], + "or": [ + 148 + ], + "affirmative": [ + 149 + ], + "participant": [ + 150 + ], + "recruitment": [ + 151 + ], + "efforts,": [ + 152 + ], + "largely": [ + 154 + ], + "voluntary": [ + 155 + ], + "dependent": [ + 157 + ], + "on": [ + 158 + ], + "SDO\u2019s": [ + 160 + ], + "policy": [ + 161 + ], + "preferences.": [ + 162 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3138216728", + "https://openalex.org/W2581568630", + "https://openalex.org/W3135549650", + "https://openalex.org/W3121315669", + "https://openalex.org/W2466692274", + "https://openalex.org/W55493335", + "https://openalex.org/W3124008875", + "https://openalex.org/W626478527", + "https://openalex.org/W2486127662", + "https://openalex.org/W837323228", + "https://openalex.org/W3149167894", + "https://openalex.org/W3123151338", + "https://openalex.org/W2091251626", + "https://openalex.org/W3125838971", + "https://openalex.org/W1830885046", + "https://openalex.org/W2498329634", + "https://openalex.org/W2485730606", + "https://openalex.org/W2345201143", + "https://openalex.org/W251649408", + "https://openalex.org/W2408758478" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03716_W3033165005.json b/raw_metadata/03716_W3033165005.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c97f53726531b08addde38f8dbb961451050293 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03716_W3033165005.json @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3033165005", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2020.02.003", + "title": "Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Haklar\u0131 ve M\u00fclkiyete \u0130li\u015fkin Teorik Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar", + "display_name": "Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Haklar\u0131 ve M\u00fclkiyete \u0130li\u015fkin Teorik Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-05-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1129851", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2020.02.003", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1129851", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239341", + "display_name": "Fiscaoeconomia", + "issn_l": "2564-7504", + "issn": [ + "2564-7504" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318311", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2020.02.003", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1129851", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239341", + "display_name": "Fiscaoeconomia", + "issn_l": "2564-7504", + "issn": [ + "2564-7504" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318311", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2020.02.003", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1129851", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239341", + "display_name": "Fiscaoeconomia", + "issn_l": "2564-7504", + "issn": [ + "2564-7504" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318311", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fsecon/issue/54684/681076", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030189889", + "display_name": "Yavuz Yayla", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-801X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068", + "display_name": "Ondokuz May\u0131s University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/028k5qw24", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I227306068" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.43648669123649597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3517710864543915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3428005576133728 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.43648669123649597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.3517710864543915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.3428005576133728 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Fikri": [ + 0 + ], + "ve": [ + 1, + 14, + 18, + 41, + 61, + 69, + 81, + 104 + ], + "s\u0131nai": [ + 2 + ], + "haklar": [ + 3 + ], + "\u00fczerine": [ + 4 + ], + "y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen": [ + 5 + ], + "tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n": [ + 6, + 27, + 55, + 96 + ], + "bir": [ + 7 + ], + "yan\u0131nda": [ + 8, + 29 + ], + "bu": [ + 9, + 19, + 21, + 42, + 54 + ], + "haklar\u0131n": [ + 10, + 22 + ], + "bireylerin": [ + 11 + ], + "\u00f6zel": [ + 12 + ], + "yetenek": [ + 13 + ], + "\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 15 + ], + "sonucunda": [ + 16 + ], + "geli\u015fti\u011fini": [ + 17 + ], + "nedenle": [ + 20, + 43 + ], + "korunmas\u0131n\u0131": [ + 23 + ], + "savunanlar": [ + 24, + 49 + ], + "yer": [ + 25, + 50 + ], + "al\u0131rken": [ + 26 + ], + "di\u011fer": [ + 28 + ], + "bilginin": [ + 30 + ], + "kamusal": [ + 31, + 44 + ], + "oldu\u011fu,": [ + 32 + ], + "toplumsal": [ + 33 + ], + "haf\u0131za": [ + 34 + ], + "olmadan": [ + 35 + ], + "bilgi": [ + 36 + ], + "\u00fcretiminin": [ + 37 + ], + "de": [ + 38 + ], + "m\u00fcmk\u00fcn": [ + 39 + ], + "olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131": [ + 40 + ], + "\u00fcr\u00fcn": [ + 45 + ], + "olarak": [ + 46, + 53, + 110 + ], + "kabul": [ + 47 + ], + "edilmesini": [ + 48 + ], + "almaktad\u0131r.": [ + 51 + ], + "Tarihsel": [ + 52 + ], + "k\u00f6keni": [ + 56 + ], + "m\u00fclkiyet": [ + 57, + 67, + 72, + 99, + 107 + ], + "haklar\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 58, + 68, + 73 + ], + "tarihiyle": [ + 59 + ], + "\u00f6zde\u015ftir": [ + 60 + ], + "tart\u0131\u015fma": [ + 62 + ], + "canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131": [ + 63 + ], + "kaybetmemi\u015ftir.": [ + 64 + ], + "Bu": [ + 65, + 83 + ], + "\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada": [ + 66 + ], + "\u00f6zellikle": [ + 70 + ], + "fikri": [ + 71, + 106 + ], + "hakl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na": [ + 74, + 88 + ], + "ili\u015fkin": [ + 75 + ], + "\u00fcretilen": [ + 76 + ], + "teorik": [ + 77 + ], + "yakla\u015f\u0131mlar": [ + 78 + ], + "ele": [ + 79, + 91 + ], + "al\u0131nmakta": [ + 80 + ], + "incelenmektedir.": [ + 82 + ], + "ba\u011flamda": [ + 84 + ], + "\u00f6ncelikle": [ + 85 + ], + "patent": [ + 86 + ], + "korumas\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 87 + ], + "y\u00f6nelik": [ + 89 + ], + "kuramlar": [ + 90 + ], + "al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.": [ + 92 + ], + "Daha": [ + 93 + ], + "sonra": [ + 94 + ], + "ise": [ + 95 + ], + "k\u00f6kenini": [ + 97 + ], + "olu\u015fturan": [ + 98 + ], + "kavram\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 100 + ], + "literat\u00fcrde": [ + 101 + ], + "nas\u0131l": [ + 102 + ], + "savunuldu\u011fu": [ + 103 + ], + "ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi": [ + 105 + ], + "haklar\u0131yla": [ + 108 + ], + "ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131": [ + 109 + ], + "incelenecektir.": [ + 111 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "tr", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03734_W3118424944.json b/raw_metadata/03734_W3118424944.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62f7999c096dc3a6f76e38e66297647b8bdf147e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03734_W3118424944.json @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3118424944", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33355/tw.100575", + "title": "Hyl\u00e4tyt patentit vuosina 1864-1884: teollisuuspolitiikkaa, kopioita vai liian huimia ideoita?", + "display_name": "Hyl\u00e4tyt patentit vuosina 1864-1884: teollisuuspolitiikkaa, kopioita vai liian huimia ideoita?", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-12-22", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://journal.fi/tekniikanwaiheita/article/download/100575/58789", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33355/tw.100575", + "pdf_url": "https://journal.fi/tekniikanwaiheita/article/download/100575/58789", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173609", + "display_name": "Tekniikan Waiheita", + "issn_l": "0780-5772", + "issn": [ + "0780-5772", + "2490-0443" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33355/tw.100575", + "pdf_url": "https://journal.fi/tekniikanwaiheita/article/download/100575/58789", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173609", + "display_name": "Tekniikan Waiheita", + "issn_l": "0780-5772", + "issn": [ + "0780-5772", + "2490-0443" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33355/tw.100575", + "pdf_url": "https://journal.fi/tekniikanwaiheita/article/download/100575/58789", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173609", + "display_name": "Tekniikan Waiheita", + "issn_l": "0780-5772", + "issn": [ + "0780-5772", + "2490-0443" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-429793", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400013", + "display_name": "Publications (Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts, and Design)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I218177685", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042548732", + "display_name": "Matti La Mela", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-9269" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I123387679", + "display_name": "Uppsala University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048a87296", + "country_code": "SE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I123387679" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", + "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", + "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3369346261024475 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.3369346261024475 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Artikkelissa": [ + 0, + 38 + ], + "tutkitaan": [ + 1 + ], + "Suomessa": [ + 2 + ], + "hyl\u00e4ttyj\u00e4": [ + 3 + ], + "patenttihakemuksia": [ + 4 + ], + "ja": [ + 5, + 24, + 31, + 48, + 53, + 85, + 107, + 123 + ], + "tarkastellaan": [ + 6 + ], + "n\u00e4iden": [ + 7 + ], + "valossa": [ + 8 + ], + "autonomisen": [ + 9 + ], + "Suomen": [ + 10, + 92 + ], + "patenttij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4": [ + 11 + ], + "osana": [ + 12 + ], + "maan": [ + 13 + ], + "taloudellisten": [ + 14 + ], + "instituutioiden": [ + 15 + ], + "rakentamista": [ + 16 + ], + "1800-luvun": [ + 17 + ], + "lopulla.": [ + 18 + ], + "Kansainv\u00e4lisesti": [ + 19 + ], + "patentteja": [ + 20, + 43 + ], + "on": [ + 21 + ], + "hy\u00f6dynnetty": [ + 22 + ], + "teknisen": [ + 23 + ], + "taloudellisen": [ + 25 + ], + "kehityksen": [ + 26 + ], + "tutkimuksessa,": [ + 27 + ], + "mutta": [ + 28 + ], + "hyl\u00e4tyt": [ + 29 + ], + "patentit": [ + 30, + 51 + ], + "patenttiviranomaisten": [ + 32 + ], + "toimijuus": [ + 33 + ], + "ovat": [ + 34 + ], + "j\u00e4\u00e4neet": [ + 35 + ], + "v\u00e4hemm\u00e4lle": [ + 36 + ], + "huomiolle.": [ + 37 + ], + "k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n": [ + 39 + ], + "l\u00e4pi": [ + 40 + ], + "Senaattiin": [ + 41 + ], + "saapuneet": [ + 42 + ], + "koskevat": [ + 44 + ], + "anomukset": [ + 45 + ], + "vuosilta": [ + 46 + ], + "1864-1884": [ + 47 + ], + "kysyt\u00e4\u00e4n:": [ + 49 + ], + "keiden": [ + 50 + ], + "hyl\u00e4ttiin": [ + 52 + ], + "miksi?": [ + 54 + ], + "Artikkeli": [ + 55, + 89 + ], + "osoittaa,": [ + 56 + ], + "ett\u00e4": [ + 57, + 76, + 91 + ], + "hyl\u00e4tyiss\u00e4": [ + 58 + ], + "patenttihakemuksissa": [ + 59 + ], + "korostuivat": [ + 60 + ], + "ulkomaiset,": [ + 61 + ], + "etenkin": [ + 62 + ], + "ruotsalaiset": [ + 63 + ], + "hakijat.": [ + 64 + ], + "Yleisin": [ + 65 + ], + "syy": [ + 66 + ], + "hylk\u00e4\u00e4miselle": [ + 67 + ], + "oli,": [ + 68 + ], + "ettei": [ + 69 + ], + "keksint\u00f6": [ + 70 + ], + "ollut": [ + 71 + ], + "viranomaisten": [ + 72, + 127 + ], + "n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta": [ + 73 + ], + "uusi": [ + 74 + ], + "tai": [ + 75 + ], + "hakemus": [ + 77 + ], + "oli": [ + 78 + ], + "puutteellinen.": [ + 79 + ], + "Viranomaiset": [ + 80 + ], + "kuulivat": [ + 81 + ], + "patenttihakemusten": [ + 82 + ], + "arvioinnissa": [ + 83 + ], + "asiantuntijoita": [ + 84 + ], + "k\u00e4sitteliv\u00e4t": [ + 86 + ], + "jopa": [ + 87 + ], + "esinetodisteita.": [ + 88 + ], + "n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4,": [ + 90 + ], + "patenttiviranomaiset": [ + 93 + ], + "seurasivat": [ + 94 + ], + "patenttien": [ + 95 + ], + "tutkintaan": [ + 96 + ], + "liittyvi\u00e4": [ + 97 + ], + "moderneja": [ + 98 + ], + "k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4": [ + 99 + ], + "jo": [ + 100 + ], + "1870-luvun": [ + 101 + ], + "alussa": [ + 102 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 103 + ], + "ennen": [ + 104, + 125 + ], + "varsinaista": [ + 105 + ], + "lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4": [ + 106 + ], + "tiukemmin": [ + 108 + ], + "kuin": [ + 109 + ], + "esimerkiksi": [ + 110 + ], + "Ruotsissa.": [ + 111 + ], + "Vaikka": [ + 112 + ], + "muutamassa": [ + 113 + ], + "tapauksessa": [ + 114 + ], + "viitattiin": [ + 115 + ], + "kotimaisen": [ + 116 + ], + "teollisuuden": [ + 117 + ], + "etuihin,": [ + 118 + ], + "tapahtui": [ + 119 + ], + "teollisten": [ + 120 + ], + "omistusoikeuksien": [ + 121 + ], + "ohjaus": [ + 122 + ], + "rajaaminen": [ + 124 + ], + "kaikkea": [ + 126 + ], + "omaksumien": [ + 128 + ], + "patenttiperiaatteiden": [ + 129 + ], + "kautta.": [ + 130 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fi", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4393401678", + "https://openalex.org/W2973992276", + "https://openalex.org/W2953280104", + "https://openalex.org/W1988643292", + "https://openalex.org/W2047318639", + "https://openalex.org/W2043503133", + "https://openalex.org/W225023926", + "https://openalex.org/W2949071886", + "https://openalex.org/W7044101193", + "https://openalex.org/W2950953010", + "https://openalex.org/W2952566903", + "https://openalex.org/W3016323933", + "https://openalex.org/W2899393131", + "https://openalex.org/W2756358365", + "https://openalex.org/W2499317354", + "https://openalex.org/W2564908367", + "https://openalex.org/W3087045343", + "https://openalex.org/W6642096512", + "https://openalex.org/W1537101768", + "https://openalex.org/W3122363219", + "https://openalex.org/W2030030262", + "https://openalex.org/W2899523509", + "https://openalex.org/W1968380256", + "https://openalex.org/W2335597447", + "https://openalex.org/W2950785823", + "https://openalex.org/W637054092" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W3031052312", + "https://openalex.org/W4389568370", + "https://openalex.org/W3032375762", + "https://openalex.org/W1995515455", + "https://openalex.org/W2080531066", + "https://openalex.org/W3108674512", + "https://openalex.org/W1506200166", + "https://openalex.org/W1489783725" + ], + "created_date": "2021-01-18T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03768_W4252075058.json b/raw_metadata/03768_W4252075058.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35d569875183b7b6f26ae3bf3db1908cc570f159 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03768_W4252075058.json @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4252075058", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/35000705", + "title": "Electronic submissions now welcome", + "display_name": "Electronic submissions now welcome", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-02-03", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/35000705.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/35000705", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/35000705.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/35000705", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/35000705.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/35000705", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/35000705.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779220109", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000", + "display_name": "Victory", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.9174352288246155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4055370092391968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34523698687553406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3420858681201935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3385707139968872 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.27053651213645935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16877052187919617 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.140110045671463 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/victory", + "display_name": "Victory", + "score": 0.9174352288246155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4055370092391968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.34523698687553406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3420858681201935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.3385707139968872 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.27053651213645935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16877052187919617 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.140110045671463 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2388235990", + "https://openalex.org/W2511431888", + "https://openalex.org/W2980119548", + "https://openalex.org/W1579717711", + "https://openalex.org/W2003463155", + "https://openalex.org/W2103744108", + "https://openalex.org/W4242243403", + "https://openalex.org/W2363315805" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03965_W2890121255.json b/raw_metadata/03965_W2890121255.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfaeb7872ed0fd6bc993f7f15b0ac1eae95c54a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03965_W2890121255.json @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2890121255", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "title": "The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market For Ideas: Evidence From Patent Grant Delays", + "display_name": "The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market For Ideas: Evidence From Patent Grant Delays", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-07-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S33323087", + "display_name": "Management Science", + "issn_l": "0025-1909", + "issn": [ + "0025-1909", + "1526-5501" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315699", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S33323087", + "display_name": "Management Science", + "issn_l": "0025-1909", + "issn": [ + "0025-1909", + "1526-5501" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315699", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w13234", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=mgmt_papers", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/e7278a6c-f91d-407d-a981-d0d305ef8478/download", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402083", + "display_name": "ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/13234.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2809516038", + "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13234", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11343/27971", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402500", + "display_name": "Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165779595", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.564.298", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.721.9254", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.189.1270", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055795427", + "display_name": "Joshua S. Gans", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-5859" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I165779595", + "display_name": "The University of Melbourne", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01ej9dk98", + "country_code": "AU", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I165779595" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058431820", + "display_name": "David H. Hsu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-5449" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", + "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I79576946" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059686380", + "display_name": "Scott Stern", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", + "display_name": "Northwestern University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I111979921" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.85477614402771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779268580", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087", + "display_name": "Allowance (engineering)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8287925720214844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6305045485496521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.611417293548584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48798503", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546", + "display_name": "Reputation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5621340274810791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5383893251419067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.321744441986084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3100585341453552 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10043013095855713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657", + "display_name": "Operations management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09505295753479004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.85477614402771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/allowance", + "display_name": "Allowance (engineering)", + "score": 0.8287925720214844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.6305045485496521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.611417293548584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation", + "display_name": "Reputation", + "score": 0.5621340274810791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.5383893251419067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.321744441986084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3100585341453552 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.10043013095855713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management", + "display_name": "Operations management", + "score": 0.09505295753479004 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "paper": [ + 1 + ], + "considers": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 6, + 12, + 21, + 28, + 43, + 68, + 79, + 94, + 112, + 127, + 130, + 135, + 176 + ], + "impact": [ + 4, + 128 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 14, + 30, + 34, + 72, + 96, + 129 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 7 + ], + "property": [ + 8 + ], + "(IP)": [ + 9 + ], + "system": [ + 10, + 132 + ], + "on": [ + 11, + 134 + ], + "timing": [ + 13, + 29, + 95 + ], + "cooperation/licensing": [ + 15 + ], + "by": [ + 16 + ], + "start-up": [ + 17 + ], + "technology": [ + 18, + 24, + 59, + 155 + ], + "entrepreneurs.": [ + 19 + ], + "If": [ + 20 + ], + "market": [ + 22, + 80, + 177 + ], + "for": [ + 23, + 81, + 115, + 151, + 178 + ], + "licenses": [ + 25 + ], + "is": [ + 26, + 32 + ], + "efficient,": [ + 27 + ], + "licensing": [ + 31, + 92, + 109, + 119 + ], + "independent": [ + 33 + ], + "whether": [ + 35 + ], + "IP": [ + 36, + 73, + 186 + ], + "has": [ + 37 + ], + "already": [ + 38 + ], + "been": [ + 39 + ], + "granted.": [ + 40 + ], + "In": [ + 41, + 61 + ], + "contrast,": [ + 42 + ], + "need": [ + 44 + ], + "to": [ + 45 + ], + "disclose": [ + 46 + ], + "complementary": [ + 47 + ], + "(yet": [ + 48 + ], + "unprotected)": [ + 49 + ], + "knowledge,": [ + 50 + ], + "asymmetric": [ + 51 + ], + "information": [ + 52, + 89 + ], + "or": [ + 53, + 158, + 168 + ], + "search": [ + 54 + ], + "costs": [ + 55 + ], + "may": [ + 56, + 75, + 180, + 188 + ], + "retard": [ + 57 + ], + "efficient": [ + 58 + ], + "transfer.": [ + 60 + ], + "these": [ + 62 + ], + "cases,": [ + 63 + ], + "reductions": [ + 64 + ], + "in": [ + 65, + 78, + 140, + 175 + ], + "uncertainty": [ + 66 + ], + "surrounding": [ + 67 + ], + "scope": [ + 69 + ], + "and": [ + 70, + 93, + 137, + 183 + ], + "extent": [ + 71 + ], + "rights": [ + 74, + 104, + 187 + ], + "facilitate": [ + 76, + 189 + ], + "trade": [ + 77 + ], + "ideas.": [ + 82 + ], + "We": [ + 83 + ], + "employ": [ + 84 + ], + "a": [ + 85, + 117, + 147 + ], + "data": [ + 86 + ], + "set": [ + 87 + ], + "combining": [ + 88 + ], + "about": [ + 90 + ], + "cooperative": [ + 91, + 118 + ], + "patent": [ + 97, + 103, + 124, + 131 + ], + "allowances": [ + 98 + ], + "(the": [ + 99 + ], + "administrative": [ + 100 + ], + "event": [ + 101 + ], + "when": [ + 102 + ], + "are": [ + 105 + ], + "clarified).": [ + 106 + ], + "Although": [ + 107 + ], + "preallowance": [ + 108 + ], + "does": [ + 110 + ], + "occur,": [ + 111 + ], + "hazard": [ + 113 + ], + "rate": [ + 114 + ], + "achieving": [ + 116 + ], + "agreement": [ + 120 + ], + "significantly": [ + 121 + ], + "increases": [ + 122 + ], + "after": [ + 123 + ], + "allowance.": [ + 125 + ], + "Moreover,": [ + 126 + ], + "depends": [ + 133 + ], + "strategic": [ + 136 + ], + "institutional": [ + 138 + ], + "environment": [ + 139 + ], + "which": [ + 141 + ], + "firms": [ + 142 + ], + "operate.": [ + 143 + ], + "Patent": [ + 144 + ], + "allowance": [ + 145 + ], + "plays": [ + 146 + ], + "particularly": [ + 148 + ], + "important": [ + 149 + ], + "role": [ + 150 + ], + "technologies": [ + 152 + ], + "with": [ + 153 + ], + "longer": [ + 154 + ], + "life": [ + 156 + ], + "cycles": [ + 157 + ], + "that": [ + 159, + 173, + 184 + ], + "lack": [ + 160 + ], + "alternative": [ + 161 + ], + "appropriation": [ + 162 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 163 + ], + "such": [ + 164 + ], + "as": [ + 165 + ], + "copyright,": [ + 166 + ], + "reputation,": [ + 167 + ], + "brokers.": [ + 169 + ], + "The": [ + 170 + ], + "findings": [ + 171 + ], + "suggest": [ + 172 + ], + "imperfections": [ + 174 + ], + "ideas": [ + 179 + ], + "be": [ + 181 + ], + "important,": [ + 182 + ], + "formal": [ + 185 + ], + "gains": [ + 190 + ], + "from": [ + 191 + ], + "technological": [ + 192 + ], + "trade.": [ + 193 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 6, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2069757101", + "https://openalex.org/W2149134340", + "https://openalex.org/W6648241972", + "https://openalex.org/W2166730711", + "https://openalex.org/W6684308544", + "https://openalex.org/W1507392882", + "https://openalex.org/W1987385641", + "https://openalex.org/W3121564593", + "https://openalex.org/W4234546991", + "https://openalex.org/W6650101420", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W6679037933", + "https://openalex.org/W2033760576", + "https://openalex.org/W2102546199", + "https://openalex.org/W2020280158", + "https://openalex.org/W2140105107", + "https://openalex.org/W3124959981", + "https://openalex.org/W2138854005", + "https://openalex.org/W2152218205", + "https://openalex.org/W3125555497", + "https://openalex.org/W4252028559", + "https://openalex.org/W2129707775", + "https://openalex.org/W1801603122", + "https://openalex.org/W2097556276", + "https://openalex.org/W2124298085", + "https://openalex.org/W1968855701", + "https://openalex.org/W6642523007", + "https://openalex.org/W1931135073", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W6665601300", + "https://openalex.org/W2061996684", + "https://openalex.org/W3126115285", + "https://openalex.org/W2087349564", + "https://openalex.org/W2010530897", + "https://openalex.org/W6652393212", + "https://openalex.org/W2007488747", + "https://openalex.org/W2008443823", + "https://openalex.org/W2012923536", + "https://openalex.org/W2010635808", + "https://openalex.org/W2131648886", + "https://openalex.org/W6685766353", + "https://openalex.org/W2057744370", + "https://openalex.org/W1510676163", + "https://openalex.org/W4233445588", + "https://openalex.org/W2331098385", + "https://openalex.org/W3124090879", + "https://openalex.org/W6799571966", + "https://openalex.org/W3192603459", + "https://openalex.org/W1522670635", + "https://openalex.org/W1849207809", + "https://openalex.org/W2136976558", + "https://openalex.org/W2007287880", + "https://openalex.org/W1999448939", + "https://openalex.org/W2142257426", + "https://openalex.org/W1591629962", + "https://openalex.org/W3125571233" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3149114531", + "https://openalex.org/W2181488015", + "https://openalex.org/W1555605816", + "https://openalex.org/W3121828451", + "https://openalex.org/W1066793912", + "https://openalex.org/W2593161263", + "https://openalex.org/W200303842", + "https://openalex.org/W3181780410", + "https://openalex.org/W2140981546", + "https://openalex.org/W1532864274", + "https://openalex.org/W2034404215", + "https://openalex.org/W2994842149", + "https://openalex.org/W338275124", + "https://openalex.org/W3123773767", + "https://openalex.org/W3124080187", + "https://openalex.org/W3149937332", + "https://openalex.org/W3125037345", + "https://openalex.org/W1997047290", + "https://openalex.org/W2552689989", + "https://openalex.org/W1987599619" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03981_W1541333306.json b/raw_metadata/03981_W1541333306.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59baf670d3082e7359e76da179051ee355b9881a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03981_W1541333306.json @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1541333306", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/364002a0", + "title": "European patent for PCR enzyme clouded by Russian claim", + "display_name": "European patent for PCR enzyme clouded by Russian claim", + "publication_year": 1993, + "publication_date": "1993-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/364002a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/364002a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/364002a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/364002a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/364002a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/364002a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/364002a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8316294", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113094945", + "display_name": "David Dickson", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4860-9212" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C181199279", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047", + "display_name": "Enzyme", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4206168055534363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3819856345653534 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3782520890235901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34142082929611206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", + "display_name": "Biochemistry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2794060707092285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26712578535079956 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme", + "display_name": "Enzyme", + "score": 0.4206168055534363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "score": 0.3819856345653534 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "score": 0.3782520890235901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.34142082929611206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry", + "display_name": "Biochemistry", + "score": 0.2794060707092285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.26712578535079956 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4387497383", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W2078814861", + "https://openalex.org/W2527526854", + "https://openalex.org/W1976181487", + "https://openalex.org/W1986764834", + "https://openalex.org/W657579294" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04000_W4320738344.json b/raw_metadata/04000_W4320738344.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d09ec917f0f2b29919c04592730d7a1ce2c20056 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04000_W4320738344.json @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4320738344", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.02690", + "title": "A Survey on Sentence Embedding Models Performance for Patent Analysis", + "display_name": "A Survey on Sentence Embedding Models Performance for Patent Analysis", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-06-07", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.02690", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02690", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.02690", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02690", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.02690", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02690", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.02690", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.02690", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002783913", + "display_name": "Hamid Bekamiri", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039833452", + "display_name": "Daniel S. Hain", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-9946" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011641675", + "display_name": "Roman Jurowetzki", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-918X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6813485622406006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C103278499", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465", + "display_name": "Similarity (geometry)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6675611138343811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41608201", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509", + "display_name": "Embedding", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6395368576049805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5254206657409668 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777530160", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796", + "display_name": "Sentence", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5043009519577026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C89686163", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187982", + "display_name": "Vector space model", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4788803458213806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47336718440055847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933", + "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46984806656837463 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46650877594947815 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4483007788658142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777212361", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848", + "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4380488693714142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4071952700614929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.384166419506073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115961682", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623", + "display_name": "Image (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.6813485622406006 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity", + "display_name": "Similarity (geometry)", + "score": 0.6675611138343811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding", + "display_name": "Embedding", + "score": 0.6395368576049805 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.5254206657409668 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence", + "display_name": "Sentence", + "score": 0.5043009519577026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space-model", + "display_name": "Vector space model", + "score": 0.4788803458213806 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.47336718440055847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/space", + "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", + "score": 0.46984806656837463 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.46650877594947815 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "score": 0.4483007788658142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/class", + "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4380488693714142 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.4071952700614929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.384166419506073 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "data": [ + 1, + 245 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 19, + 70, + 101 + ], + "an": [ + 3, + 125 + ], + "important": [ + 4 + ], + "source": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 17, + 49, + 91, + 97, + 110, + 127, + 130, + 149, + 164, + 182, + 212, + 229, + 243 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 7 + ], + "for": [ + 8, + 24, + 114, + 145, + 197 + ], + "innovation": [ + 9 + ], + "research,": [ + 10 + ], + "while": [ + 11 + ], + "the": [ + 12, + 44, + 89, + 95, + 128, + 147, + 162, + 165, + 179, + 194, + 202, + 207, + 210, + 213, + 227, + 234, + 240 + ], + "technological": [ + 13, + 45 + ], + "similarity": [ + 14, + 46, + 117 + ], + "between": [ + 15, + 47 + ], + "pairs": [ + 16, + 48 + ], + "patents": [ + 18, + 50, + 183 + ], + "a": [ + 20, + 71, + 107, + 140, + 157 + ], + "key": [ + 21 + ], + "enabling": [ + 22 + ], + "indicator": [ + 23 + ], + "patent": [ + 25, + 32, + 56, + 61, + 75, + 116, + 135, + 223, + 244 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 26 + ], + "Recently": [ + 27 + ], + "researchers": [ + 28, + 221 + ], + "have": [ + 29, + 193 + ], + "been": [ + 30 + ], + "using": [ + 31 + ], + "vector": [ + 33 + ], + "space": [ + 34 + ], + "models": [ + 35, + 41, + 151, + 214 + ], + "based": [ + 36, + 133, + 152, + 177, + 238 + ], + "on": [ + 37, + 134, + 153, + 178, + 239 + ], + "different": [ + 38, + 216 + ], + "NLP": [ + 39 + ], + "embeddings": [ + 40, + 150, + 200 + ], + "to": [ + 42, + 51, + 74, + 206, + 232 + ], + "calculate": [ + 43 + ], + "help": [ + 52 + ], + "better": [ + 53 + ], + "understand": [ + 54 + ], + "innovations,": [ + 55 + ], + "landscaping,": [ + 57 + ], + "technology": [ + 58 + ], + "mapping,": [ + 59 + ], + "and": [ + 60, + 87, + 138, + 143, + 172, + 188 + ], + "quality": [ + 62 + ], + "evaluation.": [ + 63 + ], + "More": [ + 64 + ], + "often": [ + 65 + ], + "than": [ + 66 + ], + "not,": [ + 67 + ], + "Text": [ + 68 + ], + "Embedding": [ + 69 + ], + "vital": [ + 72 + ], + "precursor": [ + 73 + ], + "analysis": [ + 76, + 224 + ], + "tasks.": [ + 77 + ], + "A": [ + 78 + ], + "pertinent": [ + 79 + ], + "question": [ + 80 + ], + "then": [ + 81 + ], + "arises:": [ + 82 + ], + "How": [ + 83 + ], + "should": [ + 84 + ], + "we": [ + 85, + 123, + 160 + ], + "measure": [ + 86 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 88 + ], + "accuracy": [ + 90, + 129, + 148, + 196 + ], + "these": [ + 92, + 131 + ], + "embeddings?": [ + 93 + ], + "To": [ + 94 + ], + "best": [ + 96, + 195, + 235 + ], + "our": [ + 98 + ], + "knowledge,": [ + 99 + ], + "there": [ + 100 + ], + "no": [ + 102 + ], + "comprehensive": [ + 103 + ], + "survey": [ + 104 + ], + "that": [ + 105, + 185 + ], + "builds": [ + 106 + ], + "clear": [ + 108 + ], + "delineation": [ + 109 + ], + "embedding": [ + 111 + ], + "models'": [ + 112 + ], + "performance": [ + 113, + 137, + 163, + 211 + ], + "calculating": [ + 115 + ], + "indicators.": [ + 118 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 119 + ], + "in": [ + 120, + 215, + 222 + ], + "this": [ + 121, + 230 + ], + "study,": [ + 122 + ], + "provide": [ + 124 + ], + "overview": [ + 126 + ], + "algorithms": [ + 132, + 168 + ], + "classification": [ + 136 + ], + "propose": [ + 139 + ], + "standard": [ + 141 + ], + "library": [ + 142 + ], + "dataset": [ + 144 + ], + "assessing": [ + 146 + ], + "PatentSBERTa": [ + 154 + ], + "approach.": [ + 155 + ], + "In": [ + 156 + ], + "detailed": [ + 158 + ], + "discussion,": [ + 159 + ], + "report": [ + 161 + ], + "top": [ + 166 + ], + "3": [ + 167 + ], + "at": [ + 169, + 201 + ], + "section,": [ + 170 + ], + "class,": [ + 171 + ], + "subclass": [ + 173, + 203 + ], + "levels.": [ + 174 + ], + "The": [ + 175 + ], + "results": [ + 176, + 228 + ], + "first": [ + 180, + 208 + ], + "claim": [ + 181 + ], + "show": [ + 184 + ], + "PatentSBERTa,": [ + 186 + ], + "Bert-for-patents,": [ + 187 + ], + "TF-IDF": [ + 189 + ], + "Weighted": [ + 190 + ], + "Word": [ + 191 + ], + "Embeddings": [ + 192 + ], + "computing": [ + 198 + ], + "sentence": [ + 199 + ], + "level.": [ + 204 + ], + "According": [ + 205 + ], + "results,": [ + 209 + ], + "classes": [ + 217 + ], + "varies,": [ + 218 + ], + "which": [ + 219 + ], + "shows": [ + 220 + ], + "can": [ + 225 + ], + "utilize": [ + 226 + ], + "study": [ + 231 + ], + "choose": [ + 233 + ], + "proper": [ + 236 + ], + "model": [ + 237 + ], + "specific": [ + 241 + ], + "section": [ + 242 + ], + "they": [ + 246 + ], + "used.": [ + 247 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2081900870", + "https://openalex.org/W2150425776", + "https://openalex.org/W2386166348", + "https://openalex.org/W2375873920", + "https://openalex.org/W2183306018", + "https://openalex.org/W2163228021", + "https://openalex.org/W2345479200", + "https://openalex.org/W2348461053", + "https://openalex.org/W2097950025", + "https://openalex.org/W2602485586" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04019_W3090203496.json b/raw_metadata/04019_W3090203496.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..062843bb564662a10d1046fd3722f1379cf000eb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04019_W3090203496.json @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3090203496", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "title": "The Effects of Government Licensing on E-commerce: Evidence from Alibaba", + "display_name": "The Effects of Government Licensing on E-commerce: Evidence from Alibaba", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-10-01", + "type": "report", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w27884", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039620205", + "display_name": "Ginger Zhe Jin", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-3780" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I898769471", + "display_name": "Bank of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05cc98565", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I898769471" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I45928872", + "display_name": "Alibaba Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00k642b80", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I45928872" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I191208505", + "display_name": "Xiamen University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00mcjh785", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I191208505" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", + "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321305853" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132", + "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I66946132" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047708676", + "display_name": "Zhentong Lu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6581" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I898769471", + "display_name": "Bank of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05cc98565", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I898769471" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I45928872", + "display_name": "Alibaba Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00k642b80", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I45928872" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I191208505", + "display_name": "Xiamen University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00mcjh785", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I191208505" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", + "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321305853" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132", + "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I66946132" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102448814", + "display_name": "Xiaolu Zhou", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I898769471", + "display_name": "Bank of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05cc98565", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I898769471" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I45928872", + "display_name": "Alibaba Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00k642b80", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I45928872" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I191208505", + "display_name": "Xiamen University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00mcjh785", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I191208505" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", + "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321305853" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132", + "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I66946132" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100459277", + "display_name": "Chunxiao Li", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-5029" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I898769471", + "display_name": "Bank of Canada", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05cc98565", + "country_code": "CA", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I898769471" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I45928872", + "display_name": "Alibaba Group (China)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00k642b80", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I45928872" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I191208505", + "display_name": "Xiamen University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00mcjh785", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I191208505" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", + "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321305853" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132", + "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I66946132" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11499", + "display_name": "ICT Impact and Policies", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214", + "display_name": "Media Technology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11437", + "display_name": "Digital Platforms and Economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6886214017868042 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5823658108711243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4372829794883728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36849358677864075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35457536578178406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6886214017868042 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5823658108711243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.4372829794883728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.36849358677864075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.35457536578178406 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Using": [ + 0 + ], + "proprietary": [ + 1 + ], + "data": [ + 2 + ], + "from": [ + 3, + 52 + ], + "Alibaba,": [ + 4 + ], + "we": [ + 5, + 42, + 118 + ], + "examine": [ + 6 + ], + "how": [ + 7 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 36, + 93, + 112, + 116, + 129, + 151, + 156, + 163, + 170, + 180, + 192 + ], + "2015": [ + 9 + ], + "Food": [ + 10 + ], + "Safety": [ + 11 + ], + "Law": [ + 12 + ], + "(FSL)": [ + 13 + ], + "affects": [ + 14 + ], + "e-commerce": [ + 15, + 24 + ], + "in": [ + 16, + 160, + 169 + ], + "China.The": [ + 17 + ], + "FSL": [ + 18, + 37, + 84, + 89, + 109, + 152 + ], + "requires": [ + 19 + ], + "most": [ + 20 + ], + "food": [ + 21, + 34, + 81, + 120, + 134, + 171 + ], + "sellers": [ + 22, + 66, + 135 + ], + "on": [ + 23, + 65, + 92 + ], + "platforms": [ + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 26, + 47, + 55, + 86, + 100, + 149 + ], + "obtain": [ + 27, + 150 + ], + "a": [ + 28, + 44, + 49, + 74, + 103 + ], + "valid,": [ + 29 + ], + "online": [ + 30, + 76, + 80 + ], + "license": [ + 31, + 90, + 153 + ], + "for": [ + 32 + ], + "retail": [ + 33 + ], + "handling.Because": [ + 35 + ], + "was": [ + 38 + ], + "rolled": [ + 39 + ], + "out": [ + 40 + ], + "progressively,": [ + 41 + ], + "have": [ + 43 + ], + "rare": [ + 45 + ], + "opportunity": [ + 46 + ], + "observe": [ + 48 + ], + "gradual": [ + 50 + ], + "transition": [ + 51 + ], + "voluntary": [ + 53 + ], + "certification": [ + 54 + ], + "partial": [ + 56, + 139 + ], + "licensing": [ + 57, + 69 + ], + "and": [ + 58, + 78, + 95, + 121, + 140 + ], + "mandatory": [ + 59, + 141 + ], + "licensing.Data": [ + 60 + ], + "summary": [ + 61 + ], + "shows": [ + 62 + ], + "that,": [ + 63 + ], + "conditional": [ + 64 + ], + "with": [ + 67, + 102 + ], + "valid": [ + 68 + ], + "information,": [ + 70 + ], + "those": [ + 71, + 145 + ], + "that": [ + 72 + ], + "had": [ + 73 + ], + "better": [ + 75 + ], + "reputation": [ + 77 + ], + "more": [ + 79, + 98 + ], + "sales": [ + 82, + 182 + ], + "before": [ + 83 + ], + "tend": [ + 85 + ], + "display": [ + 87 + ], + "their": [ + 88 + ], + "earlier": [ + 91 + ], + "platform,": [ + 94 + ], + "buyers": [ + 96 + ], + "are": [ + 97, + 147 + ], + "willing": [ + 99 + ], + "transact": [ + 101 + ], + "seller": [ + 104, + 161 + ], + "after": [ + 105, + 138 + ], + "she": [ + 106 + ], + "displays": [ + 107 + ], + "her": [ + 108 + ], + "license.To": [ + 110 + ], + "identify": [ + 111 + ], + "causal": [ + 113 + ], + "impact": [ + 114 + ], + "of": [ + 115, + 132, + 191 + ], + "FSL,": [ + 117, + 177 + ], + "compare": [ + 119 + ], + "non-food": [ + 122 + ], + "categories": [ + 123 + ], + "via": [ + 124 + ], + "synthetic": [ + 125 + ], + "control": [ + 126 + ], + "matching.We": [ + 127 + ], + "find": [ + 128 + ], + "average": [ + 130, + 181 + ], + "quality": [ + 131 + ], + "surviving": [ + 133 + ], + "has": [ + 136 + ], + "improved": [ + 137 + ], + "licensing,": [ + 142 + ], + "partly": [ + 143 + ], + "because": [ + 144 + ], + "who": [ + 146 + ], + "unwilling": [ + 148 + ], + "must": [ + 154 + ], + "exit": [ + 155 + ], + "platform.Despite": [ + 157 + ], + "an": [ + 158 + ], + "increase": [ + 159, + 184 + ], + "concentration,": [ + 162 + ], + "platform's": [ + 164 + ], + "gross": [ + 165 + ], + "merchandise": [ + 166 + ], + "value": [ + 167 + ], + "(GMV)": [ + 168 + ], + "category": [ + 172 + ], + "did": [ + 173, + 179 + ], + "not": [ + 174 + ], + "decline": [ + 175 + ], + "post": [ + 176 + ], + "nor": [ + 178 + ], + "price": [ + 183 + ], + "significantly": [ + 185 + ], + "one": [ + 186 + ], + "year": [ + 187 + ], + "into": [ + 188 + ], + "full": [ + 189 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 190 + ], + "FSL.": [ + 193 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2137175555", + "https://openalex.org/W2171656257", + "https://openalex.org/W1574287687", + "https://openalex.org/W2160401412", + "https://openalex.org/W6747961528", + "https://openalex.org/W1562400265", + "https://openalex.org/W2050999170", + "https://openalex.org/W2999992986", + "https://openalex.org/W2145140374", + "https://openalex.org/W6695624803", + "https://openalex.org/W6662518747", + "https://openalex.org/W2032868496", + "https://openalex.org/W1541906006", + "https://openalex.org/W2140388757", + "https://openalex.org/W2118377490", + "https://openalex.org/W2065390951", + "https://openalex.org/W2157565524", + "https://openalex.org/W1804563568", + "https://openalex.org/W1992005706", + "https://openalex.org/W3124973622", + "https://openalex.org/W2530751590", + "https://openalex.org/W2036490958", + "https://openalex.org/W6655382040", + "https://openalex.org/W6670680596", + "https://openalex.org/W2517839752", + "https://openalex.org/W3121765435", + "https://openalex.org/W1984520044", + "https://openalex.org/W2019263420", + "https://openalex.org/W3125057276", + "https://openalex.org/W3125052666", + "https://openalex.org/W2078974047", + "https://openalex.org/W2281896605", + "https://openalex.org/W2049056858", + "https://openalex.org/W3124745466", + "https://openalex.org/W2046126098", + "https://openalex.org/W3125830286", + "https://openalex.org/W2786862269", + "https://openalex.org/W4229540265", + "https://openalex.org/W3121978044", + "https://openalex.org/W3122952517", + "https://openalex.org/W3124804010", + "https://openalex.org/W1979164116" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2358863338", + "https://openalex.org/W1592689753", + "https://openalex.org/W2368390287", + "https://openalex.org/W2350570087", + "https://openalex.org/W2059113646", + "https://openalex.org/W2375890174", + "https://openalex.org/W2352413881", + "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", + "https://openalex.org/W3132716659", + "https://openalex.org/W3009514698" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04124_W1987375199.json b/raw_metadata/04124_W1987375199.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..628e147135c1db90e8bf0bddd800aa1272be30de --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04124_W1987375199.json @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1987375199", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00054-9", + "title": "Raising the bar for gene patents", + "display_name": "Raising the bar for gene patents", + "publication_year": 2001, + "publication_date": "2001-02-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982201000549/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00054-9", + "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982201000549/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S128425624", + "display_name": "Current Biology", + "issn_l": "0960-9822", + "issn": [ + "0960-9822", + "1879-0445" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "publisher-specific-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00054-9", + "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982201000549/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S128425624", + "display_name": "Current Biology", + "issn_l": "0960-9822", + "issn": [ + "0960-9822", + "1879-0445" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "publisher-specific-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00054-9", + "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982201000549/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S128425624", + "display_name": "Current Biology", + "issn_l": "0960-9822", + "issn": [ + "0960-9822", + "1879-0445" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "publisher-specific-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11250161", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110400076", + "display_name": "Laura Bonetta", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.8672842979431152 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780589192", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140", + "display_name": "Raising (metalworking)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.704095721244812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6168188452720642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C197077220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720988", + "display_name": "Human genome", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5340498685836792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5338305830955505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4670048952102661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778112365", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065", + "display_name": "Sequence (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4596113860607147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780342482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44321632385253906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188721877", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510", + "display_name": "Bar (unit)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4209856688976288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C141231307", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020", + "display_name": "Genome", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.3437994420528412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14302092790603638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10659536719322205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07846763730049133 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261", + "display_name": "Meteorology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.8672842979431152 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/raising", + "display_name": "Raising (metalworking)", + "score": 0.704095721244812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene", + "display_name": "Gene", + "score": 0.6168188452720642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genome", + "display_name": "Human genome", + "score": 0.5340498685836792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.5338305830955505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "score": 0.4670048952102661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence", + "display_name": "Sequence (biology)", + "score": 0.4596113860607147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "score": 0.44321632385253906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bar", + "display_name": "Bar (unit)", + "score": 0.4209856688976288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genome", + "display_name": "Genome", + "score": 0.3437994420528412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.14302092790603638 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.10659536719322205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.07846763730049133 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2349031816", + "https://openalex.org/W1985929414", + "https://openalex.org/W2354572397", + "https://openalex.org/W2286952125", + "https://openalex.org/W2166657566", + "https://openalex.org/W2382114635", + "https://openalex.org/W4386088090", + "https://openalex.org/W3163570241", + "https://openalex.org/W2354655943", + "https://openalex.org/W2385857730" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04142_W2314933425.json b/raw_metadata/04142_W2314933425.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05c0c03abf9e3507437a5f328f6489db19e6d3bf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04142_W2314933425.json @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2314933425", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.1038", + "title": "Patent information. Towards simplicity or complexity?", + "display_name": "Patent information. Towards simplicity or complexity?", + "publication_year": 1990, + "publication_date": "1990-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/12/32_12_1038/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.1038", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/12/32_12_1038/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.1038", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/12/32_12_1038/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.1038", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/12/32_12_1038/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064284116", + "display_name": "written by Kathleen SHENTON", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103824461", + "display_name": "Peter Norton", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084736669", + "display_name": "translated by Natsuo ONODERA", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776372474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291", + "display_name": "Simplicity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7129403948783875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5450549125671387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09916859865188599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07642871141433716 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity", + "display_name": "Simplicity", + "score": 0.7129403948783875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5450549125671387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.09916859865188599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.07642871141433716 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u6765,": [ + 0 + ], + "\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u8a31\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f,": [ + 1 + ], + "\u8907\u6570\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u691c\u7d22\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u878d\u5408,": [ + 2 + ], + "\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9,": [ + 3 + ], + "\u5149\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u91cf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u30fb\u4f1d\u9001\u306b\u3088\u308a,": [ + 4 + ], + "\u7279\u8a31\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u4e00\u5c64\u7c21\u4fbf\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089,": [ + 5 + ], + "\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a,": [ + 6 + ], + "\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f,": [ + 7 + ], + "\u8d85\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u8868\u8a18(\u53ef\u63db\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa,": [ + 8 + ], + "\u53ef\u59092\u4fa1\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7,": [ + 9 + ], + "\u53ef\u5909\u7e70\u8fd4\u3057\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7b49\u306e\u6feb\u7528)\u3084\u4eee\u7a7a\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u65bd\u4f8b\u306e\u9577\u5927\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308a,": [ + 10 + ], + "\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u969b\u9650\u3082\u306a\u304f\u62e1\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f,": [ + 11 + ], + "\u7279\u8a31\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u3084\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f,": [ + 12 + ], + "\u771f\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002": [ + 13 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2368019753", + "https://openalex.org/W2333930193", + "https://openalex.org/W2737356002", + "https://openalex.org/W2246241526", + "https://openalex.org/W4301122218", + "https://openalex.org/W2374150061", + "https://openalex.org/W2081340182", + "https://openalex.org/W2369703001", + "https://openalex.org/W2372323577" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04147_W2580006404.json b/raw_metadata/04147_W2580006404.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a6e876129a0982de2a6d35ebeea402b53e2585b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04147_W2580006404.json @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2580006404", + "doi": null, + "title": "Roadmapping and i-systems for supporting scientific research", + "display_name": "Roadmapping and i-systems for supporting scientific research", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7525/1/2005%20MA%20Roadmapping%20and%20i-systems%20for%20supporting%20scientific%20research.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7525/1/2005%20MA%20Roadmapping%20and%20i-systems%20for%20supporting%20scientific%20research.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7525/1/2005%20MA%20Roadmapping%20and%20i-systems%20for%20supporting%20scientific%20research.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7525/1/2005%20MA%20Roadmapping%20and%20i-systems%20for%20supporting%20scientific%20research.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7525/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080278309", + "display_name": "Tieju Ma", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-2504" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062835253", + "display_name": "Yoshiteru Nakamori", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-3518" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39306941628456116 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.39306941628456116 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2945661609", + "https://openalex.org/W90769783", + "https://openalex.org/W584851458" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W300836128", + "https://openalex.org/W1984656332", + "https://openalex.org/W2397976089", + "https://openalex.org/W3153495133", + "https://openalex.org/W2884023004", + "https://openalex.org/W2013596439", + "https://openalex.org/W2725052640", + "https://openalex.org/W2514060611", + "https://openalex.org/W2788405728", + "https://openalex.org/W2126893912", + "https://openalex.org/W1996289577", + "https://openalex.org/W2344454993", + "https://openalex.org/W2595673717", + "https://openalex.org/W2946304203", + "https://openalex.org/W2033136439", + "https://openalex.org/W2796467132", + "https://openalex.org/W2988354077", + "https://openalex.org/W1895211567", + "https://openalex.org/W2988852952", + "https://openalex.org/W3034503670" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04165_W3123979058.json b/raw_metadata/04165_W3123979058.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d6cacdc12da2fd0c9fce101028f4354846b8a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04165_W3123979058.json @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3123979058", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Litigation of Financial Innovations", + "display_name": "The Litigation of Financial Innovations", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-09-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14324.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.832.6569", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14324.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.832.6569", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14324.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jle/vol53/iss4/7", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387283559", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and Economics", + "issn_l": "2963-7937", + "issn": [ + "2963-7937", + "2963-9204" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14324", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14324", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037961713", + "display_name": "Josh Lerner", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-2162" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11762", + "display_name": "Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10019", + "display_name": "Corporate Finance and Governance", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780148112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581", + "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7053949236869812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5297768115997314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4827970266342163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C139043278", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171", + "display_name": "Financial services", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4213446378707886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4034917950630188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39055687189102173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.358001172542572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3317055106163025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.05207693576812744 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy", + "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", + "score": 0.7053949236869812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5297768115997314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4827970266342163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services", + "display_name": "Financial services", + "score": 0.4213446378707886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "score": 0.4034917950630188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.39055687189102173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.358001172542572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.3317055106163025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.05207693576812744 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "views": [ + 1, + 15 + ], + "expressed": [ + 2 + ], + "herein": [ + 3 + ], + "are": [ + 4, + 26 + ], + "those": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 16, + 20, + 48 + ], + "the": [ + 7, + 14, + 17, + 42, + 45 + ], + "author(s)": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 30 + ], + "do": [ + 10 + ], + "not": [ + 11, + 35 + ], + "necessarily": [ + 12 + ], + "reflect": [ + 13 + ], + "National": [ + 18 + ], + "Bureau": [ + 19 + ], + "Economic": [ + 21 + ], + "Research.": [ + 22 + ], + "NBER": [ + 23, + 46, + 53 + ], + "working": [ + 24 + ], + "papers": [ + 25 + ], + "circulated": [ + 27 + ], + "for": [ + 28 + ], + "discussion": [ + 29 + ], + "comment": [ + 31 + ], + "purposes.": [ + 32 + ], + "They": [ + 33 + ], + "have": [ + 34 + ], + "been": [ + 36, + 39 + ], + "peer-reviewed": [ + 37 + ], + "or": [ + 38 + ], + "subject": [ + 40 + ], + "to": [ + 41 + ], + "review": [ + 43 + ], + "by": [ + 44 + ], + "Board": [ + 47 + ], + "Directors": [ + 49 + ], + "that": [ + 50 + ], + "accompanies": [ + 51 + ], + "official": [ + 52 + ], + "publications.": [ + 54 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2012789749", + "https://openalex.org/W2607462500", + "https://openalex.org/W3091893939", + "https://openalex.org/W64340617", + "https://openalex.org/W1876436845", + "https://openalex.org/W2767903617", + "https://openalex.org/W3160028372", + "https://openalex.org/W3121822020", + "https://openalex.org/W3123962529", + "https://openalex.org/W3210388868", + "https://openalex.org/W3121613671", + "https://openalex.org/W2792673375", + "https://openalex.org/W3122445785", + "https://openalex.org/W3176150242", + "https://openalex.org/W2111886509", + "https://openalex.org/W1973477057", + "https://openalex.org/W3124347386", + "https://openalex.org/W2620721093", + "https://openalex.org/W1487606008", + "https://openalex.org/W1567796852" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04207_W1507561313.json b/raw_metadata/04207_W1507561313.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b88c748fb7f6d2d3ba04912bcb9496a76cbbf94b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04207_W1507561313.json @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1507561313", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5203", + "title": "Stamp Duty Implications of Taking Security over Intellectual Property", + "display_name": "Stamp Duty Implications of Taking Security over Intellectual Property", + "publication_year": 1990, + "publication_date": "1990-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5203.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5203", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5203.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5203", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5203.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5203", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5203.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ccfa86e3d1534eb5bb067b2c989c52ce", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084431958", + "display_name": "Scott Tyne", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779103253", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070", + "display_name": "Duty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.707953155040741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.633849024772644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5694112777709961 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5570142865180969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4355352520942688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41426026821136475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4088238477706909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3531937599182129 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11928200721740723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11886385083198547 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/duty", + "display_name": "Duty", + "score": 0.707953155040741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.633849024772644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5694112777709961 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5570142865180969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4355352520942688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.41426026821136475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4088238477706909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3531937599182129 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.11928200721740723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.11886385083198547 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patents,": [ + 0 + ], + "trade": [ + 1 + ], + "marks": [ + 2 + ], + "and": [ + 3, + 14 + ], + "other": [ + 4 + ], + "forms": [ + 5, + 31 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 11, + 32, + 39 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 7, + 55 + ], + "property": [ + 8, + 33, + 58 + ], + "may": [ + 9 + ], + "be": [ + 10 + ], + "considerable": [ + 12 + ], + "value": [ + 13 + ], + "financiers": [ + 15 + ], + "are": [ + 16, + 34 + ], + "often": [ + 17 + ], + "asked": [ + 18 + ], + "to": [ + 19, + 62 + ], + "take": [ + 20 + ], + "security": [ + 21, + 66 + ], + "over": [ + 22, + 54 + ], + "these": [ + 23, + 30 + ], + "fights.Whilst": [ + 24 + ], + "it": [ + 25, + 44 + ], + "now": [ + 26 + ], + "seems": [ + 27 + ], + "clear": [ + 28 + ], + "that": [ + 29, + 49 + ], + "'property'": [ + 35 + ], + "for": [ + 36 + ], + "the": [ + 37, + 40 + ], + "purposes": [ + 38 + ], + "various": [ + 41 + ], + "stamp": [ + 42 + ], + "acts'": [ + 43 + ], + "has": [ + 45 + ], + "been": [ + 46 + ], + "widely": [ + 47 + ], + "assumed": [ + 48 + ], + "a": [ + 50 + ], + "mortgage": [ + 51, + 63 + ], + "or": [ + 52, + 56, + 64 + ], + "charge": [ + 53 + ], + "industrial": [ + 57 + ], + "is": [ + 59 + ], + "not": [ + 60 + ], + "liable": [ + 61 + ], + "loan": [ + 65 + ], + "duty.": [ + 67 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W3121240808", + "https://openalex.org/W2218517252", + "https://openalex.org/W2735650975", + "https://openalex.org/W2398370798", + "https://openalex.org/W3200803394", + "https://openalex.org/W580373017", + "https://openalex.org/W4235350188", + "https://openalex.org/W2993277453", + "https://openalex.org/W2899532771" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04288_W2092443291.json b/raw_metadata/04288_W2092443291.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e789077e1161db417205d86f89a1332835eb479 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04288_W2092443291.json @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2092443291", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1216", + "title": "Choosing a career in private or corporate patent practice", + "display_name": "Choosing a career in private or corporate patent practice", + "publication_year": 2003, + "publication_date": "2003-10-01", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1216.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1216", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1216.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1216", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1216.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1216", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1216.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14579812", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078835911", + "display_name": "Simon Frantz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6576468348503113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6213098168373108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213", + "display_name": "Work (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5127485990524292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992394448", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246234", + "display_name": "Private practice", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47195759415626526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4052087664604187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1945105791091919 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1794109046459198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11915335059165955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11720907688140869 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712", + "display_name": "Family medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11710774898529053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6576468348503113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.6213098168373108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/work", + "display_name": "Work (physics)", + "score": 0.5127485990524292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-practice", + "display_name": "Private practice", + "score": 0.47195759415626526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4052087664604187 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1945105791091919 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.1794109046459198 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.11915335059165955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.11720907688140869 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine", + "display_name": "Family medicine", + "score": 0.11710774898529053 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226", + "https://openalex.org/W1587438799" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04326_W2260474944.json b/raw_metadata/04326_W2260474944.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35b6eddba7db0d9c68fd60d5d3aaf0eeba372f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04326_W2260474944.json @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2260474944", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969032", + "title": "Does Banning Side Payments in Patent Settlements Suffice to Fully Protect Consumers?", + "display_name": "Does Banning Side Payments in Patent Settlements Suffice to Fully Protect Consumers?", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969032", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969032", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969032", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969032", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.est.unito.it/do/home.pl/Download?doc=/allegati/wp2012dip/1_wp_ottoz_cugno.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052103383", + "display_name": "Elisabetta Ottoz", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0665" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I55143463", + "display_name": "University of Turin", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048tbm396", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I55143463" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036170925", + "display_name": "Franco Cugno", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-4798" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I55143463", + "display_name": "University of Turin", + "ror": "https://ror.org/048tbm396", + "country_code": "IT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I55143463" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11762", + "display_name": "Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747", + "display_name": "Payment", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.692284345626831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6877449154853821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972", + "display_name": "Human settlement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6171066164970398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38488346338272095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16655424237251282 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13749128580093384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/payment", + "display_name": "Payment", + "score": 0.692284345626831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6877449154853821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement", + "display_name": "Human settlement", + "score": 0.6171066164970398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.38488346338272095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.16655424237251282 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.13749128580093384 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2014304775", + "https://openalex.org/W1911451833", + "https://openalex.org/W1973018818", + "https://openalex.org/W1993708576", + "https://openalex.org/W1481815201", + "https://openalex.org/W1963897174", + "https://openalex.org/W2091782486", + "https://openalex.org/W2138854005", + "https://openalex.org/W1793556437", + "https://openalex.org/W3096460001", + "https://openalex.org/W3122822462", + "https://openalex.org/W2090739001", + "https://openalex.org/W1485461658", + "https://openalex.org/W2069750610", + "https://openalex.org/W1508293878", + "https://openalex.org/W2129315483", + "https://openalex.org/W1967537466", + "https://openalex.org/W1556138714", + "https://openalex.org/W2025847112", + "https://openalex.org/W2070957280", + "https://openalex.org/W2035007352", + "https://openalex.org/W67994495", + "https://openalex.org/W6630701396", + "https://openalex.org/W3125841292", + "https://openalex.org/W2110734729", + "https://openalex.org/W2548563272", + "https://openalex.org/W2905166275", + "https://openalex.org/W1560174547", + "https://openalex.org/W4230133834", + "https://openalex.org/W1511116285" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2972509471", + "https://openalex.org/W2364895548", + "https://openalex.org/W2356402638", + "https://openalex.org/W2365264745", + "https://openalex.org/W2353867112", + "https://openalex.org/W4386251295", + "https://openalex.org/W2544391212", + "https://openalex.org/W2351770108", + "https://openalex.org/W2365806200", + "https://openalex.org/W2354639164" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04377_W2900592980.json b/raw_metadata/04377_W2900592980.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4df82aa4ba85b395ca1321d6145454e61d57fa34 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04377_W2900592980.json @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2900592980", + "doi": null, + "title": "The application of the Chinese Anti-monopoly Law to anti-competitive practices of patent owners when exploiting their rights", + "display_name": "The application of the Chinese Anti-monopoly Law to anti-competitive practices of patent owners when exploiting their rights", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-01-01", + "type": "dissertation", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30747/1/2018WangYutingPhD.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30747/1/2018WangYutingPhD.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30747/1/2018WangYutingPhD.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30747/1/2018WangYutingPhD.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.754376", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100384205", + "display_name": "Yuting Wang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-6775" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7687540054321289 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.753767728805542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6791990399360657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6193730235099792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6000194549560547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5950546264648438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776736423", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5937638282775879 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5485417246818542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33894050121307373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3250102698802948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32420846819877625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2405288815498352 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "score": 0.7687540054321289 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.753767728805542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6791990399360657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.6193730235099792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.6000194549560547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5950546264648438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "score": 0.5937638282775879 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5485417246818542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.33894050121307373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3250102698802948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.32420846819877625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2405288815498352 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 24, + 46, + 190, + 335, + 367 + ], + "thesis": [ + 1, + 106, + 309, + 340 + ], + "will": [ + 2, + 107, + 341 + ], + "examine": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 13, + 52, + 79, + 89, + 95, + 102, + 105, + 123, + 177, + 184, + 205, + 211, + 216, + 221, + 239, + 246, + 274, + 280, + 287, + 295, + 302, + 308, + 322, + 330, + 345, + 360 + ], + "extent": [ + 5, + 258 + ], + "to": [ + 6, + 55, + 73, + 77, + 110, + 129, + 135, + 155, + 241, + 256, + 269, + 311, + 315, + 318, + 329, + 359 + ], + "which": [ + 7 + ], + "China\u2019s": [ + 8, + 143, + 196, + 259, + 326 + ], + "Anti-monopoly": [ + 9, + 144, + 260, + 327 + ], + "Law": [ + 10, + 134, + 145, + 261, + 328, + 368 + ], + "effectively": [ + 11, + 158 + ], + "controls": [ + 12 + ], + "anti-competitive": [ + 14, + 111, + 137, + 185 + ], + "practices": [ + 15, + 112 + ], + "of": [ + 16, + 49, + 81, + 91, + 100, + 104, + 113, + 139, + 187, + 207, + 276, + 282, + 289, + 297, + 325, + 332 + ], + "patent": [ + 17, + 22, + 92, + 114, + 119, + 140, + 188, + 243, + 277, + 305, + 333 + ], + "owners": [ + 18, + 115, + 296 + ], + "when": [ + 19, + 116, + 285 + ], + "exercising": [ + 20, + 117 + ], + "their": [ + 21, + 118 + ], + "rights.": [ + 23, + 141, + 189, + 334 + ], + "relationship": [ + 25 + ], + "between": [ + 26, + 273 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 27, + 82 + ], + "property": [ + 28, + 83 + ], + "law": [ + 29, + 32, + 50, + 76, + 354 + ], + "and": [ + 30, + 43, + 60, + 71, + 94, + 97, + 125, + 151, + 174, + 179, + 255, + 279, + 320, + 348, + 352, + 362 + ], + "competition": [ + 31, + 75, + 181, + 198, + 212, + 218, + 284 + ], + "is": [ + 33, + 69, + 233, + 265, + 369 + ], + "no": [ + 34, + 226 + ], + "longer": [ + 35 + ], + "contradictory": [ + 36 + ], + "but": [ + 37, + 201, + 355 + ], + "has": [ + 38 + ], + "evolved": [ + 39 + ], + "into": [ + 40, + 147 + ], + "a": [ + 41, + 271 + ], + "convergent": [ + 42 + ], + "compatible": [ + 44 + ], + "one.": [ + 45 + ], + "two": [ + 47 + ], + "bodies": [ + 48 + ], + "share": [ + 51 + ], + "same": [ + 53 + ], + "goals": [ + 54 + ], + "promote": [ + 56 + ], + "competition,": [ + 57 + ], + "encourage": [ + 58 + ], + "innovation": [ + 59 + ], + "enhance": [ + 61 + ], + "consumer": [ + 62 + ], + "welfare": [ + 63 + ], + "in": [ + 64, + 85, + 149, + 163, + 183, + 220, + 230, + 236, + 245, + 252, + 338, + 365 + ], + "different": [ + 65 + ], + "ways.": [ + 66 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 67 + ], + "it": [ + 68, + 152, + 160 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 70 + ], + "reasonable": [ + 72 + ], + "apply": [ + 74, + 130 + ], + "regulate": [ + 78 + ], + "exercise": [ + 80, + 138, + 186, + 331 + ], + "rights": [ + 84, + 93, + 278 + ], + "certain": [ + 86 + ], + "circumstances.": [ + 87 + ], + "Given": [ + 88 + ], + "specificity": [ + 90 + ], + "legal": [ + 96, + 361 + ], + "economic": [ + 98, + 363 + ], + "circumstances": [ + 99, + 238 + ], + "China,": [ + 101 + ], + "scope": [ + 103 + ], + "be": [ + 108, + 342 + ], + "limited": [ + 109 + ], + "rights. \\nThe": [ + 120 + ], + "research": [ + 121 + ], + "demonstrates": [ + 122 + ], + "necessity": [ + 124 + ], + "importance": [ + 126 + ], + "for": [ + 127 + ], + "China": [ + 128 + ], + "its": [ + 131 + ], + "own": [ + 132 + ], + "Antimonopoly": [ + 133 + ], + "address": [ + 136 + ], + "However,": [ + 142 + ], + "came": [ + 146 + ], + "effect": [ + 148 + ], + "2008": [ + 150 + ], + "seems": [ + 153 + ], + "not": [ + 154, + 192, + 234 + ], + "work": [ + 156 + ], + "as": [ + 157, + 159, + 371 + ], + "was": [ + 161 + ], + "expected": [ + 162 + ], + "regulating": [ + 164 + ], + "such": [ + 165 + ], + "conduct.": [ + 166 + ], + "Despite": [ + 167 + ], + "great": [ + 168 + ], + "achievements,": [ + 169 + ], + "there": [ + 170, + 224 + ], + "are": [ + 171, + 225 + ], + "still": [ + 172 + ], + "deficiencies": [ + 173 + ], + "uncertainty": [ + 175 + ], + "influencing": [ + 176 + ], + "effective": [ + 178, + 227, + 323 + ], + "efficient": [ + 180 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 182, + 199, + 213, + 350 + ], + "problems": [ + 191, + 317 + ], + "only": [ + 193 + ], + "arise": [ + 194, + 203 + ], + "from": [ + 195, + 204, + 210 + ], + "internal": [ + 197 + ], + "system": [ + 200 + ], + "also": [ + 202, + 266 + ], + "lack": [ + 206 + ], + "clear": [ + 208, + 235 + ], + "guidance": [ + 209 + ], + "authorities.": [ + 214 + ], + "Facing": [ + 215 + ], + "challenging": [ + 217 + ], + "concerns": [ + 219 + ], + "21st": [ + 222 + ], + "century,": [ + 223 + ], + "measures": [ + 228 + ], + "available": [ + 229 + ], + "China.": [ + 231, + 366 + ], + "It": [ + 232, + 264 + ], + "what": [ + 237, + 257 + ], + "failure": [ + 240 + ], + "disclose": [ + 242 + ], + "interest": [ + 244 + ], + "standard": [ + 247, + 298 + ], + "setting": [ + 248 + ], + "process": [ + 249 + ], + "can": [ + 250 + ], + "result": [ + 251 + ], + "antitrust": [ + 253 + ], + "liabilities": [ + 254 + ], + "should": [ + 262 + ], + "intervene.": [ + 263 + ], + "uncertain": [ + 267 + ], + "how": [ + 268 + ], + "keep": [ + 270 + ], + "balance": [ + 272 + ], + "protection": [ + 275 + ], + "maintenance": [ + 281 + ], + "market": [ + 283 + ], + "considering": [ + 286 + ], + "seeking": [ + 288 + ], + "injunctions": [ + 290 + ], + "before": [ + 291 + ], + "national": [ + 292 + ], + "courts": [ + 293 + ], + "by": [ + 294 + ], + "essential": [ + 299 + ], + "patents": [ + 300 + ], + "or": [ + 301 + ], + "reverse": [ + 303 + ], + "payment": [ + 304 + ], + "settlement": [ + 306 + ], + "agreements. \\nTherefore,": [ + 307 + ], + "aims": [ + 310 + ], + "provide": [ + 312 + ], + "some": [ + 313 + ], + "solutions": [ + 314 + ], + "these": [ + 316 + ], + "facilitate": [ + 319 + ], + "improve": [ + 321 + ], + "application": [ + 324 + ], + "proposals": [ + 336 + ], + "made": [ + 337 + ], + "this": [ + 339 + ], + "based": [ + 343 + ], + "on": [ + 344 + ], + "valuable": [ + 346 + ], + "EU": [ + 347 + ], + "US": [ + 349 + ], + "experience": [ + 351 + ], + "case": [ + 353 + ], + "give": [ + 356 + ], + "significant": [ + 357 + ], + "consideration": [ + 358 + ], + "context": [ + 364 + ], + "stated": [ + 370 + ], + "at": [ + 372 + ], + "6": [ + 373 + ], + "June": [ + 374 + ], + "2018.": [ + 375 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2360110407", + "https://openalex.org/W2085362825", + "https://openalex.org/W2784738432", + "https://openalex.org/W268823856", + "https://openalex.org/W1494504219", + "https://openalex.org/W3127541538", + "https://openalex.org/W1575591465", + "https://openalex.org/W1514480868", + "https://openalex.org/W1854175590", + "https://openalex.org/W2380517740", + "https://openalex.org/W1879561840", + "https://openalex.org/W941698291", + "https://openalex.org/W1507392680", + "https://openalex.org/W3209850668", + "https://openalex.org/W2058492905", + "https://openalex.org/W3129966210", + "https://openalex.org/W2189611855", + "https://openalex.org/W1978372150", + "https://openalex.org/W2884695003", + "https://openalex.org/W2277063794" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04403_W3160121061.json b/raw_metadata/04403_W3160121061.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..888e2560f95382115d3f80cb6b0303c5bb9c1e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04403_W3160121061.json @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3160121061", + "doi": null, + "title": "Medical Products and Services Liability: Public Policy Requires Legislative Innovation and Judicial Restraint", + "display_name": "Medical Products and Services Liability: Public Policy Requires Legislative Innovation and Judicial Restraint", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3233&context=dlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr/vol53/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3233&context=dlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196520", + "display_name": "Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I131651094", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr/vol53/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3233&context=dlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196520", + "display_name": "Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I131651094", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr/vol53/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3233&context=dlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196520", + "display_name": "Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I131651094", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Medical+products+and+services+liability:+public+policy+requires+legislative+innovation+and+judicial+restraint&title=Denver+Law+Journal+&volume=53&issue=2&spage=387-411&date=1976&au=Bassow,+Judith+Steinberg", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402467", + "display_name": "DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210145449", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3233&context=dlr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306507700", + "display_name": "Denver law review", + "issn_l": "2469-6463", + "issn": [ + "2469-6463", + "2469-6471" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024163909", + "display_name": "Judith Steinberg Bassow", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6881183385848999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6047990322113037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5676922798156738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47118687629699707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777449729", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.45942142605781555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4148370623588562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113", + "display_name": "Public policy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4130403399467468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728", + "display_name": "Public administration", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.371151328086853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36689120531082153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2772361636161804 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21868550777435303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18209263682365417 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "score": 0.6881183385848999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6047990322113037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.5676922798156738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "score": 0.47118687629699707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "score": 0.45942142605781555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4148370623588562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy", + "display_name": "Public policy", + "score": 0.4130403399467468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration", + "display_name": "Public administration", + "score": 0.371151328086853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.36689120531082153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2772361636161804 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.21868550777435303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.18209263682365417 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W367388171", + "https://openalex.org/W2796148577", + "https://openalex.org/W1542639771", + "https://openalex.org/W1493978295", + "https://openalex.org/W2387488207", + "https://openalex.org/W3081664859", + "https://openalex.org/W2377071044", + "https://openalex.org/W3172173759", + "https://openalex.org/W1486509957", + "https://openalex.org/W2965488310", + "https://openalex.org/W1839014999", + "https://openalex.org/W2352078081", + "https://openalex.org/W1522598280", + "https://openalex.org/W2297367680", + "https://openalex.org/W2203336964", + "https://openalex.org/W1516786800", + "https://openalex.org/W2342073927", + "https://openalex.org/W2373800497", + "https://openalex.org/W2995753030", + "https://openalex.org/W2888832040" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04429_W4245728386.json b/raw_metadata/04429_W4245728386.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0106456a13da3f1b8077ca241aa528ace9e8139 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04429_W4245728386.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4245728386", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/130016b0", + "title": "The Patents and Designs Bill", + "display_name": "The Patents and Designs Bill", + "publication_year": 1932, + "publication_date": "1932-07-02", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/130016b0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/130016b0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/130016b0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/130016b0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/130016b0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/130016b0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/130016b0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8167786002159119 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778449503", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777", + "display_name": "Appeal", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.806275486946106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779017129", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660651", + "display_name": "Memorandum", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7987501621246338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6439188122749329 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777189325", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630", + "display_name": "Officer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5475160479545593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777438998", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412224", + "display_name": "Tribunal", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5124343037605286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778276147", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99826791", + "display_name": "Select committee", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4979102611541748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347", + "display_name": "Commission", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4280715882778168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113", + "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42733579874038696 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777826127", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692", + "display_name": "Commonwealth", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42473888397216797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36552655696868896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1517830789089203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.11325082182884216 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604", + "display_name": "Radiology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C49427245", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451", + "display_name": "Commons", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "score": 0.8167786002159119 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/appeal", + "display_name": "Appeal", + "score": 0.806275486946106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/memorandum", + "display_name": "Memorandum", + "score": 0.7987501621246338 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6439188122749329 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/officer", + "display_name": "Officer", + "score": 0.5475160479545593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tribunal", + "display_name": "Tribunal", + "score": 0.5124343037605286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/select-committee", + "display_name": "Select committee", + "score": 0.4979102611541748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commission", + "display_name": "Commission", + "score": 0.4280715882778168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation", + "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", + "score": 0.42733579874038696 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth", + "display_name": "Commonwealth", + "score": 0.42473888397216797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36552655696868896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.1517830789089203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.11325082182884216 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2505140086", + "https://openalex.org/W3158165863", + "https://openalex.org/W396808755", + "https://openalex.org/W2121857946", + "https://openalex.org/W2607494899", + "https://openalex.org/W4302561198", + "https://openalex.org/W2052556849", + "https://openalex.org/W2068585137", + "https://openalex.org/W2799350619", + "https://openalex.org/W2136813179" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04456_W4405621398.json b/raw_metadata/04456_W4405621398.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c0069867071ba2633c216b15a9fa2faf86a6d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04456_W4405621398.json @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4405621398", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.11925", + "title": "An Open Knowledge Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Concepts and Requirements between the EU AI Act and International Standards", + "display_name": "An Open Knowledge Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Concepts and Requirements between the EU AI Act and International Standards", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-08-23", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.11925", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11925", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.11925", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11925", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.11925", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11925", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.11925", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.11925", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006941901", + "display_name": "Julio Hern\u00e1ndez", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-9631" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073133553", + "display_name": "Delaram Golpayegani", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-186X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020081385", + "display_name": "David Lewis", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4644" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", + "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C132525143", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488", + "display_name": "Graph", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49861669540405273 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.49688485264778137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987255567", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955", + "display_name": "Knowledge graph", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4312833547592163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38173601031303406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3212187886238098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2224249243736267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C80444323", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2110404074192047 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/graph", + "display_name": "Graph", + "score": 0.49861669540405273 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.49688485264778137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph", + "display_name": "Knowledge graph", + "score": 0.4312833547592163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.38173601031303406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3212187886238098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.2224249243736267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "score": 0.2110404074192047 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 30 + ], + "many": [ + 1 + ], + "initiatives": [ + 2 + ], + "on": [ + 3, + 56, + 137 + ], + "trustworthy": [ + 4, + 28, + 219 + ], + "AI": [ + 5, + 32, + 85, + 150, + 179, + 220 + ], + "result": [ + 6 + ], + "in": [ + 7, + 26, + 94, + 104, + 174, + 218 + ], + "a": [ + 8, + 60, + 88, + 159, + 208 + ], + "confusing": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 19, + 92, + 99, + 109, + 122, + 132, + 146, + 161, + 168, + 176, + 181, + 205 + ], + "multipolar": [ + 11 + ], + "landscape": [ + 12 + ], + "that": [ + 13 + ], + "organizations": [ + 14, + 41 + ], + "operating": [ + 15 + ], + "within": [ + 16 + ], + "the": [ + 17, + 37, + 45, + 53, + 64, + 74, + 84, + 95, + 107, + 114, + 166, + 197 + ], + "fluid": [ + 18 + ], + "complex": [ + 20, + 89 + ], + "international": [ + 21 + ], + "value": [ + 22, + 221 + ], + "chains": [ + 23, + 222 + ], + "must": [ + 24 + ], + "navigate": [ + 25 + ], + "pursuing": [ + 27 + ], + "AI.": [ + 29 + ], + "EU's": [ + 31 + ], + "Act": [ + 33, + 54, + 86, + 108, + 180 + ], + "will": [ + 34, + 67 + ], + "now": [ + 35 + ], + "shift": [ + 36 + ], + "focus": [ + 38 + ], + "of": [ + 39, + 70, + 97, + 116, + 199 + ], + "such": [ + 40, + 71 + ], + "toward": [ + 42 + ], + "conformance": [ + 43, + 139, + 201 + ], + "with": [ + 44, + 83 + ], + "technical": [ + 46, + 215 + ], + "requirements": [ + 47, + 66, + 105, + 169 + ], + "for": [ + 48, + 51, + 130, + 144, + 164, + 210 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 49, + 81, + 127, + 203, + 227 + ], + "compliance,": [ + 50 + ], + "which": [ + 52, + 77 + ], + "relies": [ + 55 + ], + "Harmonized": [ + 57 + ], + "Standards.": [ + 58 + ], + "Though": [ + 59 + ], + "high-level": [ + 61 + ], + "mapping": [ + 62, + 165 + ], + "to": [ + 63, + 76, + 171, + 195, + 202, + 225 + ], + "Act's": [ + 65 + ], + "be": [ + 68 + ], + "part": [ + 69 + ], + "harmonization,": [ + 72 + ], + "determining": [ + 73 + ], + "degree": [ + 75 + ], + "standards": [ + 78, + 111, + 138, + 200 + ], + "conformity": [ + 79 + ], + "delivers": [ + 80 + ], + "compliance": [ + 82, + 117, + 204 + ], + "remains": [ + 87 + ], + "challenge.": [ + 90 + ], + "Variance": [ + 91 + ], + "gaps": [ + 93 + ], + "definitions": [ + 96 + ], + "concepts": [ + 98 + ], + "how": [ + 100 + ], + "they": [ + 101 + ], + "are": [ + 102 + ], + "used": [ + 103, + 194 + ], + "between": [ + 106 + ], + "harmonized": [ + 110 + ], + "may": [ + 112, + 125 + ], + "impact": [ + 113 + ], + "consistency": [ + 115 + ], + "claims": [ + 118 + ], + "across": [ + 119 + ], + "organizations,": [ + 120 + ], + "sectors,": [ + 121 + ], + "applications.": [ + 123 + ], + "This": [ + 124, + 191 + ], + "present": [ + 126 + ], + "uncertainty,": [ + 128 + ], + "especially": [ + 129 + ], + "SMEs": [ + 131 + ], + "public": [ + 133 + ], + "sector": [ + 134 + ], + "bodies": [ + 135 + ], + "relying": [ + 136 + ], + "rather": [ + 140 + ], + "than": [ + 141 + ], + "proprietary": [ + 142 + ], + "equivalents": [ + 143 + ], + "developing": [ + 145 + ], + "deploying": [ + 147 + ], + "compliant": [ + 148 + ], + "high-risk": [ + 149 + ], + "systems.": [ + 151 + ], + "To": [ + 152 + ], + "address": [ + 153 + ], + "this": [ + 154, + 156 + ], + "challenge,": [ + 155 + ], + "paper": [ + 157 + ], + "offers": [ + 158 + ], + "simple": [ + 160 + ], + "repeatable": [ + 162 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 163 + ], + "terms": [ + 167 + ], + "relevant": [ + 170 + ], + "normative": [ + 172 + ], + "statements": [ + 173 + ], + "regulations": [ + 175 + ], + "standards,": [ + 177, + 185 + ], + "e.g.,": [ + 178 + ], + "ISO": [ + 182 + ], + "management": [ + 183 + ], + "system": [ + 184 + ], + "texts": [ + 186 + ], + "into": [ + 187 + ], + "open": [ + 188 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 189 + ], + "graphs.": [ + 190 + ], + "representation": [ + 192 + ], + "is": [ + 193, + 223 + ], + "assess": [ + 196 + ], + "adequacy": [ + 198 + ], + "thereby": [ + 206 + ], + "provide": [ + 207 + ], + "basis": [ + 209 + ], + "identifying": [ + 211 + ], + "areas": [ + 212 + ], + "where": [ + 213 + ], + "further": [ + 214 + ], + "consensus": [ + 216 + ], + "development": [ + 217 + ], + "required": [ + 224 + ], + "achieve": [ + 226 + ], + "compliance.": [ + 228 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04529_W13689401.json b/raw_metadata/04529_W13689401.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f16fcfee7a357818660c698d73fdeecc36295680 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04529_W13689401.json @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W13689401", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Department of Defense Patent Policy at the Cross Roads: An Argument for the Retention of Traditional Incentives", + "display_name": "The Department of Defense Patent Policy at the Cross Roads: An Argument for the Retention of Traditional Incentives", + "publication_year": 1961, + "publication_date": "1961-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2994&context=lawreview", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol10/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2994&context=lawreview", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196759", + "display_name": "Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I84470341", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol10/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2994&context=lawreview", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196759", + "display_name": "Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I84470341", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089221272", + "display_name": "Arthur John Keeffe", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108338", + "display_name": "Columbus University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01rdh6z55", + "country_code": "PA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210108338" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5107859740", + "display_name": "David M. Lewis", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14185", + "display_name": "Research, Science, and Academia", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98184364", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131", + "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8117805123329163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.735114574432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4951757490634918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4166065752506256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2312595248222351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14219513535499573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08411043882369995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", + "display_name": "Internal medicine", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/argument", + "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", + "score": 0.8117805123329163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.735114574432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4951757490634918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4166065752506256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2312595248222351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.14219513535499573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.08411043882369995 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2235543537", + "https://openalex.org/W3122171129", + "https://openalex.org/W3022970602", + "https://openalex.org/W205607438", + "https://openalex.org/W2626102182", + "https://openalex.org/W610945426", + "https://openalex.org/W2287961903", + "https://openalex.org/W133426427", + "https://openalex.org/W2098371954", + "https://openalex.org/W642483701", + "https://openalex.org/W1579637402", + "https://openalex.org/W2033273775", + "https://openalex.org/W1600275546", + "https://openalex.org/W1595407732", + "https://openalex.org/W618600118", + "https://openalex.org/W623668036", + "https://openalex.org/W1598723323", + "https://openalex.org/W2406950328", + "https://openalex.org/W1591487742", + "https://openalex.org/W2540064994" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04727_W1548453677.json b/raw_metadata/04727_W1548453677.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..080261af313302a83f8dbad2ce43d073fc9952df --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04727_W1548453677.json @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1548453677", + "doi": null, + "title": "Antidumping, Constructed Value, and Non-countervailable Subsidies: A Proposed Inclusion of Subsidies After Al Tech Specialty Steel Corp. v. United States", + "display_name": "Antidumping, Constructed Value, and Non-countervailable Subsidies: A Proposed Inclusion of Subsidies After Al Tech Specialty Steel Corp. v. United States", + "publication_year": 1987, + "publication_date": "1987-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ilj", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol11/iss1/8", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ilj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol11/iss1/8", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ilj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol11/iss1/8", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ilj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ilj", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S59249040", + "display_name": "Fordham international law journal", + "issn_l": "0747-9395", + "issn": [ + "0747-9395" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316489", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012665534", + "display_name": "James K. Stronski", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13138", + "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9697686433792114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6923407912254333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6068291068077087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944", + "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4967561364173889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49427032470703125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4395246207714081 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41654258966445923 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.399326354265213 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3808291256427765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.214277982711792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17117711901664734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1404605507850647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.050775617361068726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", + "display_name": "Gender studies", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "score": 0.9697686433792114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6923407912254333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.6068291068077087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion", + "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", + "score": 0.4967561364173889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "score": 0.49427032470703125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4395246207714081 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.41654258966445923 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.399326354265213 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3808291256427765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.214277982711792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.17117711901664734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.1404605507850647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.050775617361068726 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Part": [ + 0, + 16, + 47 + ], + "I": [ + 1 + ], + "discusses": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 7, + 19, + 25, + 34, + 68, + 72, + 77, + 80 + ], + "antidumping": [ + 4 + ], + "law": [ + 5 + ], + "in": [ + 6, + 12, + 31, + 84 + ], + "context": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 22, + 28, + 33, + 41, + 70 + ], + "subsidy": [ + 10, + 53, + 63, + 78 + ], + "inclusion": [ + 11 + ], + "constructed": [ + 13, + 29 + ], + "value": [ + 14, + 30 + ], + "calculations.": [ + 15 + ], + "II": [ + 17 + ], + "outlines": [ + 18 + ], + "CIT's": [ + 20, + 81 + ], + "exclusion": [ + 21 + ], + "subsidies": [ + 23 + ], + "from": [ + 24 + ], + "cost": [ + 26 + ], + "component": [ + 27 + ], + "light": [ + 32 + ], + "court's": [ + 35 + ], + "policy": [ + 36, + 69, + 82 + ], + "rationales,": [ + 37 + ], + "and": [ + 38, + 44 + ], + "its": [ + 39 + ], + "interpretation": [ + 40 + ], + "legislative,": [ + 42 + ], + "judicial,": [ + 43 + ], + "administrative": [ + 45 + ], + "authority.": [ + 46 + ], + "III": [ + 48 + ], + "suggests": [ + 49 + ], + "that": [ + 50, + 54, + 64 + ], + "when": [ + 51 + ], + "a": [ + 52, + 62 + ], + "benefits": [ + 55 + ], + "production": [ + 56 + ], + "is": [ + 57, + 65 + ], + "not": [ + 58 + ], + "countervailable,": [ + 59 + ], + "such": [ + 60 + ], + "as": [ + 61 + ], + "generally": [ + 66 + ], + "available,": [ + 67 + ], + "remedying": [ + 71 + ], + "unfair": [ + 73 + ], + "advantage": [ + 74 + ], + "created": [ + 75 + ], + "by": [ + 76 + ], + "outweighs": [ + 79 + ], + "concern's": [ + 83 + ], + "Al": [ + 85 + ], + "Tech": [ + 86 + ], + "Specialty.": [ + 87 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1550610568", + "https://openalex.org/W2360279658", + "https://openalex.org/W246549337", + "https://openalex.org/W48960730", + "https://openalex.org/W2979758257", + "https://openalex.org/W2797123171", + "https://openalex.org/W1587152223", + "https://openalex.org/W3185166646", + "https://openalex.org/W3112641020", + "https://openalex.org/W2358925445", + "https://openalex.org/W1524917912", + "https://openalex.org/W319734792", + "https://openalex.org/W3121006171", + "https://openalex.org/W2264350130", + "https://openalex.org/W2516753978", + "https://openalex.org/W1557718978", + "https://openalex.org/W2341597511", + "https://openalex.org/W2012436298", + "https://openalex.org/W267607423", + "https://openalex.org/W2435865540" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04754_W1558052170.json b/raw_metadata/04754_W1558052170.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39cd7113fec6de1d1dd471642de3a451624c8fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04754_W1558052170.json @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1558052170", + "doi": null, + "title": "Is there a physicality requirement at common law?: A survey of the pre-'NRDC' cases discussing 'manufacture'", + "display_name": "Is there a physicality requirement at common law?: A survey of the pre-'NRDC' cases discussing 'manufacture'", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45488/1/45488.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45488/1/45488.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45488/1/45488.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45488/1/45488.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45488/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S200722243", + "display_name": "Adelaide law review", + "issn_l": "0065-1915", + "issn": [ + "0065-1915" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317918", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=591387170187896;res=IELAPA;subject=Arts", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S200722243", + "display_name": "Adelaide law review", + "issn_l": "0065-1915", + "issn": [ + "0065-1915" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317918", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064829808", + "display_name": "Ben McEniery", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-7373" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779218306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.9422775506973267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776050585", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8302028775215149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6567337512969971 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5771539807319641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348171", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037", + "display_name": "Corporation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5493946075439453 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779563796", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142937", + "display_name": "Ex parte", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49866175651550293 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4747752845287323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46317794919013977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992860105", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4505152106285095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170706310", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216", + "display_name": "Common law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.450204998254776 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4147014021873474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781442640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598368", + "display_name": "Standard of review", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4104006290435791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.30979257822036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.290854811668396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.25780850648880005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.2124338150024414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17198732495307922 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137", + "display_name": "Curriculum", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "score": 0.9422775506973267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "score": 0.8302028775215149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6567337512969971 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "score": 0.5771539807319641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation", + "display_name": "Corporation", + "score": 0.5493946075439453 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-parte", + "display_name": "Ex parte", + "score": 0.49866175651550293 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.4747752845287323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.46317794919013977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "score": 0.4505152106285095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/common-law", + "display_name": "Common law", + "score": 0.450204998254776 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4147014021873474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-of-review", + "display_name": "Standard of review", + "score": 0.4104006290435791 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.30979257822036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.290854811668396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.25780850648880005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.2124338150024414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.17198732495307922 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "One": [ + 0 + ], + "of": [ + 1, + 33, + 51, + 104, + 109, + 113, + 151, + 197, + 205 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 63, + 79, + 106, + 110, + 117, + 125, + 149, + 154, + 163, + 170, + 177, + 185, + 201, + 210, + 225, + 228, + 235 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 3 + ], + "issues": [ + 4 + ], + "that": [ + 5, + 43, + 87, + 116, + 130, + 234 + ], + "remains": [ + 6 + ], + "unresolved": [ + 7 + ], + "in": [ + 8, + 13, + 16, + 94, + 100, + 124, + 153, + 167, + 175, + 190, + 207, + 215, + 219, + 232 + ], + "patent": [ + 9, + 68, + 142 + ], + "law": [ + 10, + 69, + 180 + ], + "today,": [ + 11 + ], + "both": [ + 12 + ], + "Australia": [ + 14, + 114 + ], + "and": [ + 15 + ], + "other": [ + 17 + ], + "jurisdictions,": [ + 18 + ], + "is": [ + 19, + 41, + 65, + 83, + 122, + 200, + 240 + ], + "whether": [ + 20, + 39, + 66 + ], + "an": [ + 21, + 44, + 52, + 85, + 131 + ], + "invention": [ + 22, + 45, + 132 + ], + "must": [ + 23, + 133 + ], + "produce": [ + 24 + ], + "a": [ + 25, + 30, + 47, + 58, + 71, + 135 + ], + "physical": [ + 26, + 31, + 136 + ], + "effect": [ + 27, + 137 + ], + "or": [ + 28, + 38, + 54, + 138 + ], + "cause": [ + 29 + ], + "transformation": [ + 32, + 139 + ], + "matter": [ + 34, + 120, + 213 + ], + "to": [ + 35, + 56, + 90, + 140, + 160, + 162, + 169, + 184, + 209 + ], + "be": [ + 36, + 91, + 141 + ], + "patentable,": [ + 37 + ], + "it": [ + 40, + 128, + 238 + ], + "sufficient": [ + 42 + ], + "involves": [ + 46 + ], + "specific": [ + 48 + ], + "practical": [ + 49 + ], + "application": [ + 50 + ], + "idea": [ + 53 + ], + "principle": [ + 55, + 206 + ], + "achieve": [ + 57 + ], + "useful": [ + 59 + ], + "result.": [ + 60 + ], + "In": [ + 61, + 96 + ], + "short,": [ + 62 + ], + "question": [ + 64 + ], + "Australian": [ + 67 + ], + "contains": [ + 70 + ], + "physicality": [ + 72, + 236 + ], + "requirement.": [ + 73 + ], + "Despite": [ + 74 + ], + "being": [ + 75 + ], + "recently": [ + 76 + ], + "considered": [ + 77 + ], + "by": [ + 78, + 173, + 224 + ], + "Federal": [ + 80, + 111, + 229 + ], + "Court,": [ + 81 + ], + "this": [ + 82 + ], + "arguably": [ + 84 + ], + "issue": [ + 86 + ], + "has": [ + 88, + 147 + ], + "yet": [ + 89 + ], + "satisfactorily": [ + 92 + ], + "resolved": [ + 93 + ], + "Australia.": [ + 95, + 216 + ], + "its": [ + 97 + ], + "2006": [ + 98 + ], + "decision": [ + 99, + 172, + 189 + ], + "Grant": [ + 101, + 171, + 233 + ], + "v": [ + 102, + 195 + ], + "Commissioner": [ + 103, + 196 + ], + "Patents,": [ + 105, + 198 + ], + "Full": [ + 107 + ], + "Court": [ + 108, + 112 + ], + "found": [ + 115 + ], + "patentable": [ + 118, + 211 + ], + "subject": [ + 119, + 150, + 212 + ], + "standard": [ + 121, + 214 + ], + "rooted": [ + 123 + ], + "physical,": [ + 126 + ], + "when": [ + 127 + ], + "held": [ + 129 + ], + "involve": [ + 134 + ], + "eligible.": [ + 143 + ], + "That": [ + 144 + ], + "decision,": [ + 145 + ], + "however,": [ + 146 + ], + "been": [ + 148 + ], + "scrutiny": [ + 152 + ], + "academic": [ + 155 + ], + "literature.": [ + 156 + ], + "This": [ + 157, + 217 + ], + "article": [ + 158 + ], + "seeks": [ + 159 + ], + "add": [ + 161 + ], + "existing": [ + 164, + 243 + ], + "literature": [ + 165 + ], + "written": [ + 166, + 223 + ], + "response": [ + 168 + ], + "examining": [ + 174 + ], + "detail": [ + 176 + ], + "key": [ + 178 + ], + "common": [ + 179 + ], + "cases": [ + 181 + ], + "decided": [ + 182 + ], + "prior": [ + 183 + ], + "High": [ + 186 + ], + "Court\u2019s": [ + 187, + 230 + ], + "watershed": [ + 188 + ], + "National": [ + 191 + ], + "Research": [ + 192 + ], + "Development": [ + 193 + ], + "Corporation": [ + 194 + ], + "which": [ + 199 + ], + "undisputed": [ + 202 + ], + "authoritative": [ + 203 + ], + "statement": [ + 204 + ], + "regards": [ + 208 + ], + "article,": [ + 218 + ], + "conjunction": [ + 220 + ], + "with": [ + 221, + 242 + ], + "others": [ + 222 + ], + "author,": [ + 226 + ], + "questions": [ + 227 + ], + "assertion": [ + 231 + ], + "requirement": [ + 237 + ], + "established": [ + 239 + ], + "consistent": [ + 241 + ], + "law.": [ + 244 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W116914386", + "https://openalex.org/W1581229002", + "https://openalex.org/W1566853529", + "https://openalex.org/W1538441602", + "https://openalex.org/W2241849998", + "https://openalex.org/W1570399502", + "https://openalex.org/W1605675452", + "https://openalex.org/W176058907", + "https://openalex.org/W1534246382", + "https://openalex.org/W1810215422", + "https://openalex.org/W2344016203", + "https://openalex.org/W1656526167", + "https://openalex.org/W2588397555", + "https://openalex.org/W1531656935", + "https://openalex.org/W2151183217", + "https://openalex.org/W3123957706", + "https://openalex.org/W1791676548", + "https://openalex.org/W1519607966", + "https://openalex.org/W2141471114", + "https://openalex.org/W1914209312" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04865_W1600309044.json b/raw_metadata/04865_W1600309044.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6317d534f380bca0a11474b8b85b18d7ea38f57a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04865_W1600309044.json @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1600309044", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/32756", + "title": "Patents, ownership and sovereignty", + "display_name": "Patents, ownership and sovereignty", + "publication_year": 1998, + "publication_date": "1998-03-26", + "type": "letter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/32756.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/32756", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/32756.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/32756", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/32756.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/32756", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/32756.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9537315", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078723215", + "display_name": "Peter Glasner", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I178535277", + "display_name": "University of the West of England", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02nwg5t34", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I178535277" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091250790", + "display_name": "Harry Rothman", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I178535277", + "display_name": "University of the West of England", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02nwg5t34", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I178535277" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110740415", + "display_name": "David Wood", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800672263", + "display_name": "Scunthorpe General Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/050th9p79", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2800672263", + "https://openalex.org/I4210107580" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008", + "display_name": "Sovereignty", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7946832180023193 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6154783964157104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38471370935440063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3596777617931366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26765990257263184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18835607171058655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1691485047340393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.12653127312660217 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty", + "display_name": "Sovereignty", + "score": 0.7946832180023193 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6154783964157104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.38471370935440063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3596777617931366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.26765990257263184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.18835607171058655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.1691485047340393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.12653127312660217 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2386120673", + "https://openalex.org/W3161231360", + "https://openalex.org/W3084369711", + "https://openalex.org/W3121858519", + "https://openalex.org/W2368050189", + "https://openalex.org/W2600324592", + "https://openalex.org/W3084334546", + "https://openalex.org/W2387385825", + "https://openalex.org/W2272560196", + "https://openalex.org/W3123731308" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04888_W1610195429.json b/raw_metadata/04888_W1610195429.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..473f004087250ca82080d116078eef1600c68df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04888_W1610195429.json @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1610195429", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/351336a0", + "title": "Japan courts US on joint project", + "display_name": "Japan courts US on joint project", + "publication_year": 1991, + "publication_date": "1991-05-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/351336a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/351336a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/351336a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/351336a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/351336a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/351336a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/351336a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081085418", + "display_name": "David Swinbanks", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060338191", + "display_name": "Robert Pool", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-9458" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18555067", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6853883266448975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38219255208969116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14435651898384094 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/joint", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "score": 0.6853883266448975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.38219255208969116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.14435651898384094 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1996130883", + "https://openalex.org/W2748574964", + "https://openalex.org/W2888483922", + "https://openalex.org/W2367747139", + "https://openalex.org/W4391102217", + "https://openalex.org/W2566187525", + "https://openalex.org/W2566334511", + "https://openalex.org/W2367150592", + "https://openalex.org/W2378889330" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04889_W1616517892.json b/raw_metadata/04889_W1616517892.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27aa88d993d8f0d3787dbae07e19e8bbef2336d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04889_W1616517892.json @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1616517892", + "doi": null, + "title": "Symposium: Regulatory Capture and Technological Entrepreneurship: Protecting Consumer Interests?", + "display_name": "Symposium: Regulatory Capture and Technological Entrepreneurship: Protecting Consumer Interests?", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=jbel", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel/vol8/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=jbel", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196557", + "display_name": "Pepperdine Digital Commons (Pepperdine University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100191712", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel/vol8/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=jbel", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196557", + "display_name": "Pepperdine Digital Commons (Pepperdine University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100191712", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel/vol8/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=jbel", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196557", + "display_name": "Pepperdine Digital Commons (Pepperdine University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100191712", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=jbel", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S989666890", + "display_name": "Journal of Business Entrepreneurship and the Law", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109850685", + "display_name": "Robert B. Anderson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006265741", + "display_name": "John G. Shearer", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053875685", + "display_name": "Christopher Koopman", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078482441", + "display_name": "Makan Delrahim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061243172", + "display_name": "Erik Syverson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053177827", + "display_name": "Babbette Boliek", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7007229924201965 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.566515326499939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2989499966", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664183", + "display_name": "Consumer protection", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43080785870552063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2325153350830078 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11834248900413513 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", + "score": 0.7007229924201965 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.566515326499939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection", + "display_name": "Consumer protection", + "score": 0.43080785870552063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.2325153350830078 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.11834248900413513 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2060174087", + "https://openalex.org/W2188631643", + "https://openalex.org/W2947736942", + "https://openalex.org/W3081399060", + "https://openalex.org/W3000197655", + "https://openalex.org/W2269758307", + "https://openalex.org/W3150359470", + "https://openalex.org/W629356031", + "https://openalex.org/W1506557782", + "https://openalex.org/W3124208676", + "https://openalex.org/W3111370372", + "https://openalex.org/W3159073609", + "https://openalex.org/W2533713983", + "https://openalex.org/W2036505568", + "https://openalex.org/W386772281", + "https://openalex.org/W2577640575", + "https://openalex.org/W610055544", + "https://openalex.org/W2032894751", + "https://openalex.org/W2318114236", + "https://openalex.org/W2056132577" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04923_W169023403.json b/raw_metadata/04923_W169023403.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f02be7cc0b838287f9db0d40a1a0780e74e3ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04923_W169023403.json @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W169023403", + "doi": null, + "title": "Are Patented Research Tools Still Valuable? Use, Intent, and a Rebuttable Presumption: A Proposed Modification for Analyzing the Exemption from Patent Infringement under 35 USC 271 (E) (1)", + "display_name": "Are Patented Research Tools Still Valuable? Use, Intent, and a Rebuttable Presumption: A Proposed Modification for Analyzing the Exemption from Patent Infringement under 35 USC 271 (E) (1)", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6632&context=expresso", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/1466", + "pdf_url": "https://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6632&context=expresso", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", + "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/1466", + "pdf_url": "https://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6632&context=expresso", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", + "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/1466", + "pdf_url": "https://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6632&context=expresso", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", + "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6632&context=expresso", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306504152", + "display_name": "bepress Legal Series", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006557060", + "display_name": "Vihar R. Patel", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7198362350463867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6390185356140137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780253743", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132382", + "display_name": "Presumption", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6236300468444824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018890749", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204711", + "display_name": "Food and drug administration", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.600216269493103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5653319954872131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3475920557975769 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3127020001411438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21160051226615906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13793107867240906 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.7198362350463867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.6390185356140137 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/presumption", + "display_name": "Presumption", + "score": 0.6236300468444824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/food-and-drug-administration", + "display_name": "Food and drug administration", + "score": 0.600216269493103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5653319954872131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3475920557975769 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.3127020001411438 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.21160051226615906 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.13793107867240906 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Briefly,": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 9, + 17, + 50, + 56, + 62, + 76, + 92, + 97, + 100, + 104, + 115, + 137, + 144, + 156 + ], + "article": [ + 2 + ], + "proposes": [ + 3, + 127 + ], + "to": [ + 4, + 25, + 53, + 83, + 86, + 108, + 121, + 135, + 147 + ], + "have": [ + 5 + ], + "courts": [ + 6 + ], + "focus": [ + 7 + ], + "on": [ + 8 + ], + "nature": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 75, + 103, + 114, + 129, + 131, + 155 + ], + "an": [ + 12 + ], + "individual's": [ + 13 + ], + "use": [ + 14, + 113 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 133, + 142 + ], + "apply": [ + 16, + 143 + ], + "\"UART\"": [ + 18 + ], + "(Use": [ + 19 + ], + "As": [ + 20 + ], + "a": [ + 21, + 28, + 35, + 39, + 46, + 72, + 88, + 111, + 152 + ], + "Research": [ + 22 + ], + "Tool)": [ + 23 + ], + "factors": [ + 24 + ], + "determine": [ + 26 + ], + "if": [ + 27, + 110 + ], + "patented": [ + 29, + 40 + ], + "invention": [ + 30, + 41, + 117 + ], + "is": [ + 31, + 42, + 52, + 94, + 118, + 151 + ], + "being": [ + 32, + 43 + ], + "used": [ + 33, + 44 + ], + "as": [ + 34, + 45 + ], + "research": [ + 36, + 47, + 77, + 148 + ], + "tool.": [ + 37 + ], + "If": [ + 38, + 91 + ], + "tool,": [ + 48 + ], + "then": [ + 49, + 96 + ], + "court": [ + 51, + 98, + 138 + ], + "presume": [ + 54 + ], + "that": [ + 55 + ], + "activities": [ + 57 + ], + "are": [ + 58 + ], + "not": [ + 59 + ], + "covered": [ + 60 + ], + "by": [ + 61, + 71 + ], + "FDA": [ + 63, + 105, + 122, + 145 + ], + "exemption.": [ + 64 + ], + "However,": [ + 65 + ], + "this": [ + 66 + ], + "presumption": [ + 67, + 93 + ], + "can": [ + 68 + ], + "be": [ + 69 + ], + "rebutted": [ + 70 + ], + "researcher's": [ + 73, + 112 + ], + "demonstration": [ + 74 + ], + "tool": [ + 78 + ], + "owner": [ + 79 + ], + "using": [ + 80 + ], + "his": [ + 81 + ], + "patent": [ + 82 + ], + "block": [ + 84 + ], + "efforts": [ + 85 + ], + "develop": [ + 87 + ], + "competing": [ + 89, + 140 + ], + "product.": [ + 90 + ], + "rebutted,": [ + 95 + ], + "applies": [ + 99 + ], + "current": [ + 101 + ], + "version": [ + 102 + ], + "exemption": [ + 106, + 146 + ], + "analysis": [ + 107 + ], + "determine,": [ + 109 + ], + "patentee's": [ + 116 + ], + "reasonably": [ + 119 + ], + "related": [ + 120 + ], + "approval.": [ + 123 + ], + "The": [ + 124 + ], + "paper": [ + 125 + ], + "also": [ + 126 + ], + "allocations": [ + 128 + ], + "burdens": [ + 130 + ], + "production": [ + 132 + ], + "proof": [ + 134 + ], + "help": [ + 136 + ], + "balance": [ + 139 + ], + "interests": [ + 141 + ], + "tools.": [ + 149 + ], + "This": [ + 150 + ], + "brief": [ + 153 + ], + "summary": [ + 154 + ], + "attached": [ + 157 + ], + "paper.": [ + 158 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2770848719", + "https://openalex.org/W637581218", + "https://openalex.org/W200330128", + "https://openalex.org/W3123914645", + "https://openalex.org/W227667487", + "https://openalex.org/W2253199529", + "https://openalex.org/W1888525580", + "https://openalex.org/W2031433181", + "https://openalex.org/W2992215113", + "https://openalex.org/W2001484078", + "https://openalex.org/W2218071997", + "https://openalex.org/W115427504", + "https://openalex.org/W3209100812", + "https://openalex.org/W2191617142", + "https://openalex.org/W2164204689", + "https://openalex.org/W145033965", + "https://openalex.org/W1502233098", + "https://openalex.org/W2482003982", + "https://openalex.org/W2609618967", + "https://openalex.org/W1987906215" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04989_W1825478284.json b/raw_metadata/04989_W1825478284.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6e42de935e4ab847d42c8a60ee91d0cd55f314c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04989_W1825478284.json @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1825478284", + "doi": null, + "title": "Parol Metadata: New Biolerplate Merger Clauses and the Admissibility of Metadata Under the Parol Evidence Rule", + "display_name": "Parol Metadata: New Biolerplate Merger Clauses and the Admissibility of Metadata Under the Parol Evidence Rule", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=jolti", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jolti/vol4/iss1/9", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=jolti", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jolti/vol4/iss1/9", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=jolti", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jolti/vol4/iss1/9", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=jolti", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jolti/vol4/iss1/9/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085501661", + "display_name": "Thomas H. White", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C93518851", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160", + "display_name": "Metadata", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7547150254249573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4184035658836365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3996677100658417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19401335716247559 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata", + "display_name": "Metadata", + "score": 0.7547150254249573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4184035658836365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3996677100658417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.19401335716247559 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W465253705", + "https://openalex.org/W291553670", + "https://openalex.org/W631240518", + "https://openalex.org/W1594558746", + "https://openalex.org/W3126991724", + "https://openalex.org/W2985820965", + "https://openalex.org/W3195609922", + "https://openalex.org/W1576928015", + "https://openalex.org/W197009951", + "https://openalex.org/W2542923806", + "https://openalex.org/W949234044", + "https://openalex.org/W1531174577", + "https://openalex.org/W2800248194", + "https://openalex.org/W2803683123", + "https://openalex.org/W2796962341", + "https://openalex.org/W3185624223", + "https://openalex.org/W3159350060" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05017_W1862372272.json b/raw_metadata/05017_W1862372272.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e9cb5eada773f87e5de9c93cd59a49a2d2e1f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05017_W1862372272.json @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1862372272", + "doi": null, + "title": "Is TRIPS suffering from Big Giant\u2019s Syndrome: Good Economics versus Self Interest?", + "display_name": "Is TRIPS suffering from Big Giant\u2019s Syndrome: Good Economics versus Self Interest?", + "publication_year": 2001, + "publication_date": "2001-01-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3310/1/MPRA_paper_3310.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3310/1/MPRA_paper_3310.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400553", + "display_name": "Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3310/1/MPRA_paper_3310.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400553", + "display_name": "Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3310/1/MPRA_paper_3310.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400553", + "display_name": "Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/3310.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297", + "display_name": "MPRA Paper", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:3310", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019064592", + "display_name": "Mamoon Dawood", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.95947265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4595967233181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44693055748939514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4306766986846924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4199557304382324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4160693883895874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36554625630378723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3516608476638794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1932339072227478 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14424195885658264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09395778179168701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08319485187530518 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07556143403053284 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.95947265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4595967233181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.44693055748939514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4306766986846924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "score": 0.4199557304382324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.4160693883895874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.36554625630378723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.3516608476638794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1932339072227478 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.14424195885658264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.09395778179168701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "score": 0.08319485187530518 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.07556143403053284 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 58 + ], + "paper": [ + 1, + 59 + ], + "discusses": [ + 2 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 3, + 29, + 86 + ], + "as": [ + 4, + 46 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 98 + ], + "protection": [ + 6, + 22 + ], + "measure": [ + 7 + ], + "on": [ + 8 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 16, + 44, + 63, + 65, + 76, + 91 + ], + "new": [ + 11, + 24 + ], + "technologies": [ + 12, + 25, + 43 + ], + "through": [ + 13 + ], + "property": [ + 14 + ], + "rights": [ + 15 + ], + "analyses": [ + 17 + ], + "the": [ + 18, + 38, + 48, + 74, + 89, + 93 + ], + "Southern": [ + 19 + ], + "concern": [ + 20 + ], + "if": [ + 21 + ], + "of": [ + 23, + 28, + 54, + 73 + ], + "by": [ + 26 + ], + "means": [ + 27, + 78 + ], + "may": [ + 30, + 87 + ], + "mean": [ + 31 + ], + "that": [ + 32, + 61, + 79 + ], + "South": [ + 33, + 94 + ], + "can": [ + 34 + ], + "no": [ + 35 + ], + "longer": [ + 36 + ], + "imitate": [ + 37 + ], + "North": [ + 39, + 75, + 90 + ], + "in": [ + 40, + 56, + 71, + 80 + ], + "implementing": [ + 41 + ], + "emerging": [ + 42 + ], + "concepts": [ + 45 + ], + "was": [ + 47 + ], + "case": [ + 49 + ], + "with": [ + 50 + ], + "Newly": [ + 51 + ], + "Industrialized": [ + 52 + ], + "Countries": [ + 53 + ], + "Asia": [ + 55 + ], + "1980s.": [ + 57 + ], + "shows": [ + 60 + ], + "trade": [ + 62 + ], + "research": [ + 64 + ], + "development": [ + 66 + ], + "trends": [ + 67 + ], + "are": [ + 68 + ], + "highly": [ + 69 + ], + "skewed": [ + 70 + ], + "favor": [ + 72 + ], + "this": [ + 77 + ], + "any": [ + 81 + ], + "such": [ + 82 + ], + "international": [ + 83 + ], + "economic": [ + 84 + ], + "landscape,": [ + 85 + ], + "advantage": [ + 88 + ], + "restrict": [ + 92 + ], + "from": [ + 95 + ], + "trading": [ + 96 + ], + "under": [ + 97 + ], + "technologically": [ + 99 + ], + "aligned": [ + 100 + ], + "level": [ + 101 + ], + "playing": [ + 102 + ], + "field.": [ + 103 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3144030341", + "https://openalex.org/W1734208921", + "https://openalex.org/W1991422489", + "https://openalex.org/W2390869007", + "https://openalex.org/W2262473962", + "https://openalex.org/W3124883245", + "https://openalex.org/W2101893025", + "https://openalex.org/W2381691487", + "https://openalex.org/W3175026787", + "https://openalex.org/W3126061376", + "https://openalex.org/W139246202", + "https://openalex.org/W168176524", + "https://openalex.org/W560605009", + "https://openalex.org/W2261469939", + "https://openalex.org/W2493281299", + "https://openalex.org/W3122954500", + "https://openalex.org/W3122403210", + "https://openalex.org/W2907753740", + "https://openalex.org/W1605595787", + "https://openalex.org/W639497773" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05073_W1940898327.json b/raw_metadata/05073_W1940898327.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02e49f212d04c875d24d15b4cf414d8f570c0b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05073_W1940898327.json @@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1940898327", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Claim Construction Effect", + "display_name": "The Claim Construction Effect", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-02-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=mttlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol15/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol15/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol15/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1474494_code332621.pdf?abstractid=1459484&mirid=1", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://patentlyo.com/media/docs/2010/08/petherbridge.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043707394", + "display_name": "Lee Petherbridge", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I35566140", + "display_name": "Loyola Marymount University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xhj8c72", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I35566140" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11762", + "display_name": "Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.648017942905426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5776572823524475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5465455055236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71043370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206", + "display_name": "Jurisprudence", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5211703777313232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98184364", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131", + "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5134783387184143 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C197640229", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066", + "display_name": "Predictability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48525261878967285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44303464889526367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43387722969055176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4228062331676483 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37807825207710266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.23716211318969727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.22159355878829956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08339002728462219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", + "display_name": "Biochemistry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "score": 0.648017942905426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5776572823524475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.5465455055236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jurisprudence", + "display_name": "Jurisprudence", + "score": 0.5211703777313232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/argument", + "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", + "score": 0.5134783387184143 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability", + "display_name": "Predictability", + "score": 0.48525261878967285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.44303464889526367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.43387722969055176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4228062331676483 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.37807825207710266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.23716211318969727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.22159355878829956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.08339002728462219 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Claim": [ + 0 + ], + "construction": [ + 1, + 29, + 87, + 99, + 150, + 177, + 205, + 238, + 253, + 260, + 298, + 315, + 364 + ], + "refers": [ + 2 + ], + "to": [ + 3, + 15, + 31, + 81, + 114, + 218, + 272, + 311, + 320, + 327, + 341 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 10, + 17, + 25, + 33, + 40, + 43, + 51, + 57, + 83, + 97, + 116, + 125, + 136, + 140, + 145, + 152, + 157, + 162, + 166, + 171, + 182, + 187, + 192, + 196, + 213, + 216, + 227, + 236, + 242, + 249, + 258, + 265, + 273, + 292, + 296, + 331, + 359, + 362, + 383, + 393, + 397, + 406 + ], + "task": [ + 5, + 26, + 274 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 12, + 21, + 27, + 35, + 42, + 53, + 69, + 85, + 91, + 96, + 133, + 215, + 223, + 244, + 251, + 257, + 267, + 275, + 290, + 361, + 392, + 401, + 412 + ], + "construing,": [ + 7 + ], + "or": [ + 8 + ], + "interpreting,": [ + 9 + ], + "words": [ + 11 + ], + "patents'": [ + 13 + ], + "claims": [ + 14 + ], + "establish": [ + 16 + ], + "metes": [ + 18 + ], + "and": [ + 19, + 105, + 109, + 386, + 388, + 408 + ], + "bounds": [ + 20 + ], + "a": [ + 22, + 67, + 73, + 209, + 334, + 390 + ], + "patent.": [ + 23 + ], + "Theoretically,": [ + 24 + ], + "claim": [ + 28, + 61, + 86, + 98, + 149, + 176, + 204, + 237, + 252, + 259, + 297, + 314, + 328, + 363 + ], + "serves": [ + 30 + ], + "operationalize": [ + 32 + ], + "concept": [ + 34 + ], + "\"invention,\"": [ + 36 + ], + "which": [ + 37, + 56, + 144, + 170, + 199 + ], + "lies": [ + 38 + ], + "at": [ + 39, + 143, + 169, + 198 + ], + "heart": [ + 41 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 44 + ], + "patent": [ + 45, + 75, + 92 + ], + "system.[...]": [ + 46 + ], + "Rather": [ + 47 + ], + "than": [ + 48 + ], + "focusing": [ + 49 + ], + "on": [ + 50, + 66, + 88 + ], + "set": [ + 52, + 68 + ], + "cases": [ + 54, + 70 + ], + "in": [ + 55, + 129, + 151, + 212, + 303, + 324, + 369, + 376 + ], + "Federal": [ + 58, + 146, + 193, + 293, + 370 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 59, + 147, + 194, + 294, + 371 + ], + "addresses": [ + 60 + ], + "construction,": [ + 62 + ], + "this": [ + 63, + 106, + 284 + ], + "study": [ + 64, + 384 + ], + "focuses": [ + 65 + ], + "defined": [ + 71 + ], + "by": [ + 72, + 283, + 309 + ], + "different": [ + 74, + 269 + ], + "doctrine.": [ + 76, + 254 + ], + "The": [ + 77, + 94, + 220, + 255, + 278, + 373 + ], + "basic": [ + 78 + ], + "idea": [ + 79 + ], + "is": [ + 80, + 113, + 240, + 286, + 355 + ], + "explore": [ + 82 + ], + "impact": [ + 84 + ], + "other": [ + 89 + ], + "areas": [ + 90 + ], + "law.[...]": [ + 93 + ], + "hypothesis": [ + 95, + 117, + 126 + ], + "effect": [ + 100, + 239, + 261, + 299, + 365 + ], + "can": [ + 101 + ], + "be": [ + 102, + 317 + ], + "empirically": [ + 103 + ], + "tested,": [ + 104 + ], + "Article's": [ + 107 + ], + "first": [ + 108 + ], + "most": [ + 110 + ], + "significant": [ + 111 + ], + "contribution": [ + 112, + 281 + ], + "test": [ + 115 + ], + "using": [ + 118 + ], + "empirical": [ + 119, + 288 + ], + "techniques.": [ + 120 + ], + "Ultimately,": [ + 121 + ], + "it": [ + 122, + 200 + ], + "argues": [ + 123, + 234 + ], + "that": [ + 124, + 139, + 165, + 190, + 235, + 358, + 395 + ], + "finds": [ + 127 + ], + "support": [ + 128 + ], + "four": [ + 130, + 377 + ], + "central": [ + 131 + ], + "pieces": [ + 132 + ], + "evidence.": [ + 134 + ], + "First,": [ + 135 + ], + "Article": [ + 137, + 163, + 188, + 374 + ], + "shows": [ + 138, + 164, + 189 + ], + "average": [ + 141, + 167 + ], + "rate": [ + 142, + 168, + 197 + ], + "uses": [ + 148 + ], + "dataset": [ + 153 + ], + "has": [ + 154, + 179 + ], + "increased": [ + 155, + 180, + 195 + ], + "over": [ + 156, + 181, + 248 + ], + "last": [ + 158, + 183 + ], + "fifteen": [ + 159, + 184 + ], + "years.": [ + 160, + 185 + ], + "Second,": [ + 161 + ], + "court": [ + 172, + 175, + 203, + 217 + ], + "modifies": [ + 173 + ], + "lower": [ + 174, + 202 + ], + "determinations": [ + 178 + ], + "Third,": [ + 186 + ], + "as": [ + 191 + ], + "modified": [ + 201 + ], + "determinations,": [ + 206 + ], + "there": [ + 207 + ], + "was": [ + 208 + ], + "complementary": [ + 210 + ], + "decrease": [ + 211 + ], + "power": [ + 214 + ], + "affirm.": [ + 219 + ], + "fourth": [ + 221 + ], + "piece": [ + 222 + ], + "evidence,": [ + 224, + 356 + ], + "while": [ + 225 + ], + "supporting": [ + 226 + ], + "hypothesis,": [ + 228 + ], + "also": [ + 229 + ], + "suggests": [ + 230 + ], + "an": [ + 231, + 245, + 287, + 410 + ], + "explanation.": [ + 232 + ], + "It": [ + 233 + ], + "largely": [ + 241 + ], + "product": [ + 243 + ], + "intracircuit": [ + 246 + ], + "dispute": [ + 247 + ], + "development": [ + 250 + ], + "appearance": [ + 256 + ], + "associates": [ + 262 + ], + "well": [ + 263 + ], + "with": [ + 264, + 300, + 346 + ], + "strengthening": [ + 266 + ], + "distinctly": [ + 268 + ], + "judicial": [ + 270, + 325 + ], + "approaches": [ + 271, + 326 + ], + "construing": [ + 276 + ], + "claims.": [ + 277 + ], + "second": [ + 279 + ], + "general": [ + 280 + ], + "made": [ + 282 + ], + "article": [ + 285 + ], + "analysis": [ + 289, + 411 + ], + "whether": [ + 291 + ], + "corrected": [ + 295 + ], + "its": [ + 301 + ], + "opinion": [ + 302 + ], + "Phillips": [ + 304 + ], + "v.": [ + 305 + ], + "AWH": [ + 306 + ], + "Corp.,": [ + 307 + ], + "which,": [ + 308 + ], + "attempting": [ + 310 + ], + "clarify": [ + 312 + ], + "how": [ + 313 + ], + "should": [ + 316 + ], + "analyzed,": [ + 318 + ], + "seeks": [ + 319 + ], + "resolve": [ + 321 + ], + "relevant": [ + 322 + ], + "differences": [ + 323 + ], + "construction.": [ + 329 + ], + "Here,": [ + 330 + ], + "results": [ + 332, + 407 + ], + "paint": [ + 333 + ], + "decidedly": [ + 335 + ], + "mixed": [ + 336 + ], + "picture.": [ + 337 + ], + "Some": [ + 338 + ], + "predictability": [ + 339 + ], + "appears": [ + 340 + ], + "have": [ + 342 + ], + "returned": [ + 343 + ], + "after": [ + 344 + ], + "Phillips,": [ + 345 + ], + "some": [ + 347, + 418 + ], + "judges": [ + 348 + ], + "significantly": [ + 349 + ], + "changing": [ + 350 + ], + "their": [ + 351, + 413 + ], + "authorship": [ + 352 + ], + "patterns.": [ + 353 + ], + "There": [ + 354 + ], + "though,": [ + 357 + ], + "fundamentals": [ + 360 + ], + "remain": [ + 366 + ], + "strongly": [ + 367 + ], + "entrenched": [ + 368 + ], + "jurisprudence.": [ + 372 + ], + "proceeds": [ + 375 + ], + "additional": [ + 378 + ], + "parts.": [ + 379 + ], + "Part": [ + 380, + 403, + 415 + ], + "II": [ + 381 + ], + "describes": [ + 382 + ], + "design": [ + 385 + ], + "methodology,": [ + 387 + ], + "includes": [ + 389 + ], + "description": [ + 391 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 394, + 400 + ], + "defines": [ + 396 + ], + "data": [ + 398 + ], + "set--the": [ + 399 + ], + "equivalents.": [ + 402 + ], + "III": [ + 404 + ], + "presents": [ + 405 + ], + "provides": [ + 409 + ], + "meaning.": [ + 414 + ], + "IV": [ + 416 + ], + "offers": [ + 417 + ], + "concluding": [ + 419 + ], + "remarks.": [ + 420 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3125214108", + "https://openalex.org/W2271866842", + "https://openalex.org/W1496785120", + "https://openalex.org/W1799766442", + "https://openalex.org/W960017350", + "https://openalex.org/W2264066225", + "https://openalex.org/W1578426816", + "https://openalex.org/W3124291903", + "https://openalex.org/W2130231141", + "https://openalex.org/W252189089", + "https://openalex.org/W172982581", + "https://openalex.org/W3123483043", + "https://openalex.org/W3123029185", + "https://openalex.org/W3124534088", + "https://openalex.org/W270492433", + "https://openalex.org/W2939022114", + "https://openalex.org/W227500295", + "https://openalex.org/W3122142965", + "https://openalex.org/W3121992806", + "https://openalex.org/W3122160219" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05131_W1996949976.json b/raw_metadata/05131_W1996949976.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f181470c8ca31c75af48e5a14da62614e92e845 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05131_W1996949976.json @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1996949976", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p283", + "title": "Legitimacy of Intellectual Property in the Law of Iran", + "display_name": "Legitimacy of Intellectual Property in the Law of Iran", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-12-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/33142/19196", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p283", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/33142/19196", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765046590", + "display_name": "Asian Social Science", + "issn_l": "1911-2017", + "issn": [ + "1911-2017", + "1911-2025" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p283", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/33142/19196", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765046590", + "display_name": "Asian Social Science", + "issn_l": "1911-2017", + "issn": [ + "1911-2017", + "1911-2025" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p283", + "pdf_url": "https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/33142/19196", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765046590", + "display_name": "Asian Social Science", + "issn_l": "1911-2017", + "issn": [ + "1911-2017", + "1911-2025" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322531", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031322994", + "display_name": "Mehdi Pirhaji", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799282979", + "display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Isfahan", + "ror": "https://ror.org/039zhhm92", + "country_code": "IR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I110525433", + "https://openalex.org/I2799282979" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023042639", + "display_name": "Solmaz Khodapanahandeh", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I885383172", + "display_name": "National University of Malaysia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bw8d226", + "country_code": "MY", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I885383172" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015010639", + "display_name": "Maryam Rafiei", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I885383172", + "display_name": "National University of Malaysia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00bw8d226", + "country_code": "MY", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I885383172" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.870505690574646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C46295352", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982", + "display_name": "Legitimacy", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8153483867645264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6595606207847595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293", + "display_name": "Convention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6525841951370239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5063656568527222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48544222116470337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3569863438606262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07716581225395203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.870505690574646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy", + "display_name": "Legitimacy", + "score": 0.8153483867645264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6595606207847595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convention", + "display_name": "Convention", + "score": 0.6525841951370239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5063656568527222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.48544222116470337 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3569863438606262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07716581225395203 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Intellectual": [ + 0 + ], + "property": [ + 1, + 59, + 80, + 136 + ], + "right": [ + 2, + 101 + ], + "is": [ + 3, + 89, + 104, + 123, + 147, + 165 + ], + "a": [ + 4 + ], + "new": [ + 5 + ], + "law": [ + 6, + 130 + ], + "concept": [ + 7 + ], + "which": [ + 8 + ], + "determines": [ + 9 + ], + "the": [ + 10, + 15, + 24, + 36, + 49, + 58, + 72, + 97, + 105, + 114, + 151 + ], + "manner": [ + 11 + ], + "of": [ + 12, + 17, + 60, + 74, + 78, + 99, + 108, + 120, + 134, + 163 + ], + "protection": [ + 13, + 77 + ], + "and": [ + 14, + 39, + 66, + 85, + 94, + 102, + 150, + 158 + ], + "use": [ + 16 + ], + "human": [ + 18 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 19 + ], + "creation.": [ + 20 + ], + "Iran": [ + 21, + 43, + 68, + 109, + 138 + ], + "joined": [ + 22, + 47 + ], + "to": [ + 23, + 48, + 57, + 113, + 124, + 132 + ], + "international": [ + 25 + ], + "public": [ + 26 + ], + "union": [ + 27 + ], + "known": [ + 28 + ], + "as": [ + 29 + ], + "Paris": [ + 30 + ], + "Convention": [ + 31 + ], + "in": [ + 32, + 137 + ], + "1959": [ + 33 + ], + "for": [ + 34, + 110, + 143 + ], + "protecting": [ + 35 + ], + "agricultural,": [ + 37 + ], + "industrial": [ + 38, + 79 + ], + "commercial": [ + 40 + ], + "property.": [ + 41, + 87 + ], + "Though": [ + 42 + ], + "has": [ + 44 + ], + "not": [ + 45, + 111 + ], + "yet": [ + 46 + ], + "Berne": [ + 50, + 115 + ], + "Convention,": [ + 51 + ], + "by": [ + 52 + ], + "approving": [ + 53 + ], + "different": [ + 54 + ], + "laws": [ + 55 + ], + "regarding": [ + 56, + 131 + ], + "authors,": [ + 61 + ], + "composers,": [ + 62 + ], + "artists,": [ + 63 + ], + "software": [ + 64 + ], + "designers": [ + 65 + ], + "inventors,": [ + 67 + ], + "protects": [ + 69 + ], + "them.": [ + 70 + ], + "In": [ + 71 + ], + "history": [ + 73 + ], + "Iranian": [ + 75, + 129 + ], + "law,": [ + 76 + ], + "takes": [ + 81 + ], + "precedence": [ + 82 + ], + "over": [ + 83 + ], + "literary": [ + 84 + ], + "artistic": [ + 86 + ], + "There": [ + 88 + ], + "dispute": [ + 90 + ], + "among": [ + 91 + ], + "Islamic": [ + 92 + ], + "jurists": [ + 93 + ], + "scholar": [ + 95 + ], + "about": [ + 96, + 128 + ], + "legitimacy": [ + 98 + ], + "moral": [ + 100, + 135 + ], + "that": [ + 103 + ], + "main": [ + 106, + 118, + 141, + 152 + ], + "reason": [ + 107 + ], + "joining": [ + 112 + ], + "Convention.": [ + 116 + ], + "The": [ + 117, + 140, + 161 + ], + "goal": [ + 119 + ], + "this": [ + 121 + ], + "research": [ + 122, + 164 + ], + "obtain": [ + 125 + ], + "more": [ + 126 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 127 + ], + "Legitimacy": [ + 133 + ], + "Law.": [ + 139 + ], + "method": [ + 142, + 162 + ], + "gathering": [ + 144 + ], + "information": [ + 145 + ], + "here": [ + 146 + ], + "library": [ + 148 + ], + "type": [ + 149 + ], + "tools": [ + 153 + ], + "are": [ + 154 + ], + "using": [ + 155 + ], + "books,": [ + 156 + ], + "magazines": [ + 157 + ], + "internet": [ + 159 + ], + "data.": [ + 160 + ], + "descriptive.": [ + 166 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4245824462", + "https://openalex.org/W2351279550", + "https://openalex.org/W1562531538", + "https://openalex.org/W651437604", + "https://openalex.org/W4256740320" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2804734454", + "https://openalex.org/W4206588215", + "https://openalex.org/W2376700875", + "https://openalex.org/W3174083885", + "https://openalex.org/W1979066152", + "https://openalex.org/W2968672613", + "https://openalex.org/W2325407422", + "https://openalex.org/W3044657763", + "https://openalex.org/W2388185663", + "https://openalex.org/W579898874" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05151_W2013783196.json b/raw_metadata/05151_W2013783196.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d4ac49d3f74b77cb5a0161eeacd16c99399efd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05151_W2013783196.json @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2013783196", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/151534a0", + "title": "Public Appreciation of Science", + "display_name": "Public Appreciation of Science", + "publication_year": 1943, + "publication_date": "1943-05-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/151534a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/151534a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/151534a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/151534a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/151534a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/151534a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/151534a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047351504", + "display_name": "Holly Brewer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-0527" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14185", + "display_name": "Research, Science, and Academia", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778732403", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577", + "display_name": "Ignorance", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.843353271484375 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781466463", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695", + "display_name": "Blame", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8197327256202698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C176049440", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257698", + "display_name": "Public awareness of science", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5400811433792114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C472806", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472328", + "display_name": "Science communication", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4548306465148926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4282504618167877 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3961560130119324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37462806701660156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3628067076206207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3515527844429016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3299696445465088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2775599956512451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.25748950242996216 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C44877443", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457", + "display_name": "Science education", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.21012121438980103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12806597352027893 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance", + "display_name": "Ignorance", + "score": 0.843353271484375 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/blame", + "display_name": "Blame", + "score": 0.8197327256202698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness-of-science", + "display_name": "Public awareness of science", + "score": 0.5400811433792114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/science-communication", + "display_name": "Science communication", + "score": 0.4548306465148926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4282504618167877 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "score": 0.3961560130119324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.37462806701660156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3628067076206207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.3515527844429016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.3299696445465088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2775599956512451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "score": 0.25748950242996216 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education", + "display_name": "Science education", + "score": 0.21012121438980103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.12806597352027893 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4390502044", + "https://openalex.org/W4280590686", + "https://openalex.org/W2359828558", + "https://openalex.org/W2349915701", + "https://openalex.org/W4205163011", + "https://openalex.org/W4387388225", + "https://openalex.org/W2117325293", + "https://openalex.org/W2007593921", + "https://openalex.org/W2889922351", + "https://openalex.org/W4313004939" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05162_W2019609867.json b/raw_metadata/05162_W2019609867.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..195de1e8d73666d75c44360d292c475ff9f90a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05162_W2019609867.json @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2019609867", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.504.0197", + "title": "Des crit\u00e8res d'application de la th\u00e9orie des facilit\u00e9s essentielles dans le cadre de la politique de concurrence europ\u00e9enne", + "display_name": "Des crit\u00e8res d'application de la th\u00e9orie des facilit\u00e9s essentielles dans le cadre de la politique de concurrence europ\u00e9enne", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-12-23", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RPVE_504_0197&download=1", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.504.0197", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RPVE_504_0197&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240468", + "display_name": "Reflets et perspectives de la vie \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "0034-2971", + "issn": [ + "0034-2971", + "1782-1509" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.504.0197", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RPVE_504_0197&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240468", + "display_name": "Reflets et perspectives de la vie \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "0034-2971", + "issn": [ + "0034-2971", + "1782-1509" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.504.0197", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RPVE_504_0197&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240468", + "display_name": "Reflets et perspectives de la vie \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "0034-2971", + "issn": [ + "0034-2971", + "1782-1509" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026090468", + "display_name": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Marty", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-2036" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096615", + "display_name": "Groupe de Recherche en Droit, \u00c9conomie, Gestion", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00rfccx09", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I201841394", + "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", + "https://openalex.org/I4210096615", + "https://openalex.org/I4210150854" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I201841394", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur", + "ror": "https://ror.org/019tgvf94", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I201841394" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102315216", + "display_name": "Julien Pillot", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096615", + "display_name": "Groupe de Recherche en Droit, \u00c9conomie, Gestion", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00rfccx09", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I201841394", + "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", + "https://openalex.org/I4210096615", + "https://openalex.org/I4210150854" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I201841394", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur", + "ror": "https://ror.org/019tgvf94", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I201841394" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6550533175468445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5829768180847168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46906375885009766 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.6550533175468445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5829768180847168 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.46906375885009766 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "R\u00e9sum\u00e9": [ + 0 + ], + "La": [ + 1 + ], + "notion": [ + 2 + ], + "de": [ + 3, + 44, + 48, + 59, + 89, + 98, + 121, + 124, + 129, + 154, + 167, + 169, + 174, + 179, + 186, + 191, + 193, + 198 + ], + "facilit\u00e9": [ + 4 + ], + "essentielle": [ + 5 + ], + "recouvre": [ + 6 + ], + "l\u2019ensemble": [ + 7 + ], + "des": [ + 8, + 65, + 114, + 132, + 144 + ], + "installations": [ + 9 + ], + "(mat\u00e9rielles": [ + 10 + ], + "ou": [ + 11, + 190 + ], + "non),": [ + 12 + ], + "d\u00e9tenues": [ + 13 + ], + "par": [ + 14, + 148 + ], + "une": [ + 15, + 84 + ], + "entreprise": [ + 16 + ], + "dominante,": [ + 17 + ], + "qui": [ + 18 + ], + "s\u2019av\u00e8rent": [ + 19 + ], + "non": [ + 20 + ], + "ais\u00e9ment": [ + 21 + ], + "reproductibles": [ + 22 + ], + "et": [ + 23, + 71, + 93, + 101, + 111, + 153, + 172 + ], + "dont": [ + 24 + ], + "l\u2019acc\u00e8s": [ + 25 + ], + "est": [ + 26 + ], + "indispensable": [ + 27 + ], + "aux": [ + 28, + 42, + 57, + 96, + 126, + 177 + ], + "tiers": [ + 29 + ], + "pour": [ + 30, + 195 + ], + "exercer": [ + 31 + ], + "leur": [ + 32 + ], + "activit\u00e9": [ + 33 + ], + "sur": [ + 34, + 106, + 141 + ], + "le": [ + 35, + 78, + 119 + ], + "march\u00e9.": [ + 36 + ], + "Initialement": [ + 37 + ], + "utilis\u00e9e": [ + 38 + ], + "en": [ + 39 + ], + "mati\u00e8re": [ + 40 + ], + "d\u2019acc\u00e8s": [ + 41 + ], + "infrastructures": [ + 43 + ], + "r\u00e9seaux,": [ + 45 + ], + "les": [ + 46, + 87, + 107, + 196 + ], + "autorit\u00e9s": [ + 47, + 88 + ], + "la": [ + 49, + 90, + 130, + 142, + 160, + 170, + 199 + ], + "concurrence": [ + 50, + 91 + ], + "europ\u00e9ennes": [ + 51, + 92 + ], + "l\u2019ont": [ + 52 + ], + "peu": [ + 53, + 55 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 54, + 102, + 109, + 112, + 138, + 159 + ], + "\u00e9tendue": [ + 56 + ], + "droits": [ + 58 + ], + "propri\u00e9t\u00e9": [ + 60 + ], + "intellectuelle": [ + 61 + ], + "(DPI)": [ + 62 + ], + "au": [ + 63 + ], + "travers": [ + 64 + ], + "d\u00e9cisions": [ + 66, + 99 + ], + "Magill": [ + 67 + ], + "(1995),": [ + 68 + ], + "IMS": [ + 69 + ], + "(2004)": [ + 70 + ], + "surtout": [ + 72 + ], + "Microsoft": [ + 73 + ], + "(2007).": [ + 74 + ], + "Ce": [ + 75 + ], + "recours,": [ + 76 + ], + "dans": [ + 77, + 118 + ], + "dernier": [ + 79 + ], + "cas": [ + 80 + ], + "cit\u00e9,": [ + 81 + ], + "a": [ + 82 + ], + "suscit\u00e9": [ + 83 + ], + "pol\u00e9mique": [ + 85 + ], + "entre": [ + 86 + ], + "am\u00e9ricaines": [ + 94 + ], + "tenant": [ + 95 + ], + "risques": [ + 97 + ], + "infond\u00e9es": [ + 100 + ], + "leurs": [ + 103 + ], + "cons\u00e9quences": [ + 104 + ], + "potentielles": [ + 105 + ], + "incitations": [ + 108 + ], + "innover": [ + 110 + ], + "investir": [ + 113 + ], + "firmes.": [ + 115 + ], + "Il": [ + 116 + ], + "s\u2019agira": [ + 117 + ], + "cadre": [ + 120 + ], + "cet": [ + 122 + ], + "article": [ + 123 + ], + "s\u2019attacher": [ + 125 + ], + "crit\u00e8res": [ + 127 + ], + "d\u2019activation": [ + 128 + ], + "th\u00e9orie": [ + 131 + ], + "facilit\u00e9s": [ + 133 + ], + "essentielles.": [ + 134 + ], + "Ceci": [ + 135 + ], + "nous": [ + 136, + 139 + ], + "conduira": [ + 137 + ], + "interroger": [ + 140 + ], + "nature": [ + 143 + ], + "concepts": [ + 145 + ], + "juridiques": [ + 146 + ], + "caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s": [ + 147 + ], + "un": [ + 149 + ], + "fort": [ + 150 + ], + "degr\u00e9": [ + 151 + ], + "d\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9": [ + 152 + ], + "plasticit\u00e9.": [ + 155 + ], + "Ces": [ + 156 + ], + "derniers": [ + 157 + ], + "peuvent": [ + 158 + ], + "fois": [ + 161 + ], + "\u00eatre": [ + 162, + 184 + ], + "vecteurs": [ + 163 + ], + "d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9": [ + 164 + ], + "juridique": [ + 165 + ], + "(manque": [ + 166 + ], + "lisibilit\u00e9": [ + 168 + ], + "r\u00e8gle": [ + 171 + ], + "manque": [ + 173 + ], + "pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9": [ + 175 + ], + "quant": [ + 176 + ], + "r\u00e9sultats": [ + 178 + ], + "son": [ + 180 + ], + "application)": [ + 181 + ], + "mais": [ + 182 + ], + "aussi": [ + 183 + ], + "porteurs": [ + 185 + ], + "potentialit\u00e9": [ + 187 + ], + "d\u2019action": [ + 188 + ], + "strat\u00e9gique": [ + 189 + ], + "marges": [ + 192 + ], + "discr\u00e9tion": [ + 194 + ], + "acteurs": [ + 197 + ], + "r\u00e9glementation.": [ + 200 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1119494", + "https://openalex.org/W2572395910", + "https://openalex.org/W2131140398", + "https://openalex.org/W2004926016", + "https://openalex.org/W2026838573", + "https://openalex.org/W4246416402", + "https://openalex.org/W2292967348", + "https://openalex.org/W2263431464", + "https://openalex.org/W4251086517", + "https://openalex.org/W1570949963", + "https://openalex.org/W626255319", + "https://openalex.org/W2136418027", + "https://openalex.org/W2230526170", + "https://openalex.org/W4386064670", + "https://openalex.org/W2053279503", + "https://openalex.org/W1008771516", + "https://openalex.org/W2098935784", + "https://openalex.org/W1585521237" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05211_W2056675813.json b/raw_metadata/05211_W2056675813.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49e98ffa97997c4b889dfc6e6f24e3d112bdf584 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05211_W2056675813.json @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2056675813", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.56.p_231", + "title": "Recent Pro-Patent Problems", + "display_name": "Recent Pro-Patent Problems", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber/56/8/56_8_P_231/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.56.p_231", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber/56/8/56_8_P_231/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220823", + "display_name": "Sen i Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0037-9875", + "issn": [ + "0037-9875", + "1884-2259" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.56.p_231", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber/56/8/56_8_P_231/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220823", + "display_name": "Sen i Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0037-9875", + "issn": [ + "0037-9875", + "1884-2259" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.56.p_231", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber/56/8/56_8_P_231/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220823", + "display_name": "Sen i Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0037-9875", + "issn": [ + "0037-9875", + "1884-2259" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109005934", + "display_name": "Kazuhiko Hoshino", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I136705414", + "display_name": "Japan Patent Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02hgkrr64", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1287223417", + "https://openalex.org/I136705414" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3622852563858032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35625091195106506 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3622852563858032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.35625091195106506 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "mg", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", + "https://openalex.org/W2130043461", + "https://openalex.org/W2530322880" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05218_W2063398668.json b/raw_metadata/05218_W2063398668.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08dcd92bdc9307a0fec5e3f4eed2cd13a3b28250 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05218_W2063398668.json @@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2063398668", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2118/07-03-ge", + "title": "The Tension Between Patents, Trade Secrets and the Flow of Information", + "display_name": "The Tension Between Patents, Trade Secrets and the Flow of Information", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-03-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://onepetro.org/JCPT/article-pdf/doi/10.2118/07-03-GE/2165100/petsoc-07-03-ge.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2118/07-03-ge", + "pdf_url": "https://onepetro.org/JCPT/article-pdf/doi/10.2118/07-03-GE/2165100/petsoc-07-03-ge.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S32777426", + "display_name": "Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology", + "issn_l": "0021-9487", + "issn": [ + "0021-9487", + "2156-4663" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614974", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2118/07-03-ge", + "pdf_url": "https://onepetro.org/JCPT/article-pdf/doi/10.2118/07-03-GE/2165100/petsoc-07-03-ge.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S32777426", + "display_name": "Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology", + "issn_l": "0021-9487", + "issn": [ + "0021-9487", + "2156-4663" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614974", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2118/07-03-ge", + "pdf_url": "https://onepetro.org/JCPT/article-pdf/doi/10.2118/07-03-GE/2165100/petsoc-07-03-ge.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S32777426", + "display_name": "Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology", + "issn_l": "0021-9487", + "issn": [ + "0021-9487", + "2156-4663" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614974", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073022618", + "display_name": "M. Sajewycz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776139478", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602938", + "display_name": "Trade secret", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6399037837982178 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6233481764793396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5451774001121521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.524848222732544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778707766", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064", + "display_name": "Phone", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48389968276023865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47161322832107544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41898220777511597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207", + "display_name": "Competitive advantage", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4172719419002533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.40710780024528503 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3637925684452057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32723695039749146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28405267000198364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24411234259605408 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19930219650268555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09500396251678467 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-secret", + "display_name": "Trade secret", + "score": 0.6399037837982178 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation", + "display_name": "Legislation", + "score": 0.6233481764793396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.5451774001121521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.524848222732544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phone", + "display_name": "Phone", + "score": 0.48389968276023865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.47161322832107544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.41898220777511597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage", + "display_name": "Competitive advantage", + "score": 0.4172719419002533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.40710780024528503 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3637925684452057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.32723695039749146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28405267000198364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.24411234259605408 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.19930219650268555 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.09500396251678467 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Guest": [ + 0 + ], + "Editorial": [ + 1 + ], + "Mark": [ + 2, + 63, + 79 + ], + "Sajewycz": [ + 3, + 80 + ], + "is": [ + 4, + 38, + 87, + 120, + 210, + 221, + 280, + 289, + 308, + 366 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 31, + 40, + 44, + 55, + 148, + 170, + 211, + 249, + 262, + 277, + 325, + 332, + 371 + ], + "partner": [ + 6 + ], + "with": [ + 7, + 43, + 197, + 415 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 20, + 52, + 99, + 130, + 144, + 154, + 166, + 177, + 225, + 234, + 255, + 259, + 272, + 282, + 311, + 314, + 320, + 338, + 347, + 367, + 380, + 390, + 393, + 401, + 418, + 425, + 436, + 441, + 463, + 470, + 486, + 492, + 496, + 503, + 511, + 516 + ], + "law": [ + 9, + 24, + 152, + 155 + ], + "firm": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 22, + 54, + 58, + 78, + 101, + 147, + 244, + 258, + 284, + 301, + 341, + 424, + 462, + 469, + 495, + 502, + 510, + 526 + ], + "Gowlings": [ + 12 + ], + "Lafleur": [ + 13 + ], + "Henderson": [ + 14 + ], + "LLP,": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 25, + 33, + 60, + 98, + 118, + 132, + 153, + 173, + 216, + 219, + 472, + 520 + ], + "practices": [ + 17 + ], + "exclusively": [ + 18 + ], + "in": [ + 19, + 82, + 128, + 133, + 190, + 230, + 242, + 359, + 379, + 446 + ], + "area": [ + 21 + ], + "patent": [ + 23, + 35, + 205, + 250, + 278, + 321, + 333, + 363, + 372, + 381, + 402, + 433, + 505 + ], + "prosecution.": [ + 26 + ], + "In": [ + 27, + 105, + 165, + 274, + 404 + ], + "addition": [ + 28 + ], + "to": [ + 29, + 122, + 129, + 137, + 143, + 157, + 168, + 176, + 183, + 223, + 232, + 254, + 271, + 305, + 330, + 337, + 346, + 352, + 357, + 417, + 422, + 431, + 466, + 515 + ], + "being": [ + 30, + 88 + ], + "lawyer": [ + 32 + ], + "registered": [ + 34 + ], + "agent,": [ + 36 + ], + "he": [ + 37 + ], + "also": [ + 39 + ], + "professional": [ + 41 + ], + "engineer": [ + 42 + ], + "chemical": [ + 45, + 59 + ], + "engineering": [ + 46 + ], + "background.": [ + 47 + ], + "Mark's": [ + 48 + ], + "practice": [ + 49 + ], + "concentrates": [ + 50 + ], + "on": [ + 51 + ], + "patenting": [ + 53, + 407 + ], + "wide": [ + 56 + ], + "range": [ + 57 + ], + "mechanical": [ + 61 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 62 + ], + "can": [ + 64, + 112, + 140, + 180, + 457 + ], + "be": [ + 65, + 113, + 141, + 181, + 398, + 413, + 444, + 458, + 489 + ], + "reached": [ + 66 + ], + "by": [ + 67, + 72, + 95, + 400, + 449 + ], + "email": [ + 68 + ], + "at": [ + 69, + 74, + 485 + ], + "mark.sajewycz@gowlings.com": [ + 70 + ], + "or": [ + 71, + 291 + ], + "phone": [ + 73 + ], + "(416)": [ + 75 + ], + "862\u20135795.": [ + 76 + ], + "Picture": [ + 77 + ], + "(Available": [ + 81 + ], + "full": [ + 83 + ], + "paper)": [ + 84 + ], + "New": [ + 85 + ], + "technology": [ + 86, + 172, + 377, + 385, + 419, + 426, + 464, + 512 + ], + "developed": [ + 89, + 376, + 387 + ], + "faster": [ + 90 + ], + "than": [ + 91, + 116 + ], + "ever": [ + 92 + ], + "today,": [ + 93 + ], + "spurred": [ + 94 + ], + "competitive": [ + 96, + 194 + ], + "pressures": [ + 97 + ], + "promise": [ + 100 + ], + "ever-increasing": [ + 102 + ], + "economic": [ + 103 + ], + "rewards.": [ + 104 + ], + "this": [ + 106, + 228, + 265, + 405, + 482 + ], + "advanced": [ + 107 + ], + "economy,": [ + 108 + ], + "strategic": [ + 109 + ], + "business": [ + 110 + ], + "decisions": [ + 111 + ], + "more": [ + 114 + ], + "complex": [ + 115 + ], + "ever,": [ + 117 + ], + "it": [ + 119, + 175, + 179, + 220, + 288 + ], + "important": [ + 121, + 163, + 186, + 222 + ], + "understand": [ + 123 + ], + "how": [ + 124 + ], + "new": [ + 125, + 149, + 171 + ], + "technologies": [ + 126 + ], + "fit": [ + 127 + ], + "marketplace": [ + 131 + ], + "law.": [ + 134 + ], + "Paying": [ + 135 + ], + "attention": [ + 136 + ], + "legal": [ + 138, + 187, + 212 + ], + "issues": [ + 139 + ], + "critical": [ + 142 + ], + "commercial": [ + 145 + ], + "success": [ + 146 + ], + "technology.": [ + 150 + ], + "Patent": [ + 151, + 438 + ], + "relating": [ + 156, + 270, + 345 + ], + "trade": [ + 158, + 198, + 217, + 267, + 342, + 409 + ], + "secrets": [ + 159 + ], + "are": [ + 160 + ], + "two": [ + 161 + ], + "particularly": [ + 162 + ], + "considerations.": [ + 164 + ], + "rush": [ + 167 + ], + "commercialize": [ + 169 + ], + "take": [ + 174 + ], + "marketplace,": [ + 178 + ], + "easy": [ + 182 + ], + "overlook": [ + 184 + ], + "these": [ + 185 + ], + "issues.": [ + 188 + ], + "Rushing": [ + 189 + ], + "blindly": [ + 191 + ], + "may": [ + 192, + 396, + 443 + ], + "erase": [ + 193 + ], + "advantages": [ + 195, + 203 + ], + "associated": [ + 196 + ], + "secrets,": [ + 199, + 218 + ], + "as": [ + 200, + 202, + 429, + 500 + ], + "well": [ + 201 + ], + "under": [ + 204, + 237 + ], + "legislation.": [ + 206 + ], + "As": [ + 207, + 261 + ], + "well,": [ + 208 + ], + "there": [ + 209 + ], + "tension": [ + 213, + 229 + ], + "between": [ + 214 + ], + "patents": [ + 215 + ], + "recognize": [ + 224 + ], + "bases": [ + 226 + ], + "for": [ + 227, + 392, + 435, + 440 + ], + "order": [ + 231 + ], + "preserve": [ + 233 + ], + "rights": [ + 235 + ], + "engendered": [ + 236 + ], + "either": [ + 238 + ], + "regime.": [ + 239 + ], + "Patenting": [ + 240 + ], + "Results": [ + 241 + ], + "Loss": [ + 243 + ], + "Trade": [ + 245 + ], + "Secret": [ + 246 + ], + "Protection": [ + 247 + ], + "Filing": [ + 248 + ], + "application": [ + 251, + 279, + 304, + 322, + 334, + 373, + 391, + 506 + ], + "eventually": [ + 252 + ], + "leads": [ + 253, + 336, + 465 + ], + "public": [ + 256, + 454, + 467, + 474, + 517 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 257, + 468, + 475, + 518 + ], + "invention.": [ + 260, + 273, + 348 + ], + "necessary": [ + 263 + ], + "incident,": [ + 264 + ], + "extinguishes": [ + 266 + ], + "secret": [ + 268, + 343 + ], + "protection": [ + 269, + 344, + 434, + 439 + ], + "most": [ + 275 + ], + "countries,": [ + 276 + ], + "published": [ + 281 + ], + "earlier": [ + 283, + 303 + ], + "18": [ + 285, + 292 + ], + "months": [ + 286, + 293 + ], + "after": [ + 287, + 294, + 388 + ], + "filed": [ + 290, + 498 + ], + "its": [ + 295 + ], + "priority": [ + 296, + 307 + ], + "date": [ + 297, + 300 + ], + "(the": [ + 298 + ], + "filing": [ + 299, + 370, + 389 + ], + "an": [ + 302 + ], + "which": [ + 306 + ], + "claimed).": [ + 309 + ], + "At": [ + 310 + ], + "very": [ + 312, + 487 + ], + "least,": [ + 313, + 488 + ], + "invention": [ + 315, + 395 + ], + "becomes": [ + 316 + ], + "publicly": [ + 317 + ], + "disclosed": [ + 318 + ], + "once": [ + 319 + ], + "matures": [ + 323 + ], + "into": [ + 324 + ], + "granted": [ + 326 + ], + "patent.": [ + 327 + ], + "Accordingly,": [ + 328, + 383 + ], + "deciding": [ + 329 + ], + "file": [ + 331 + ], + "necessarily": [ + 335 + ], + "eventual": [ + 339 + ], + "extinction": [ + 340 + ], + "Dealing": [ + 349 + ], + "With": [ + 350 + ], + "Improvements": [ + 351 + ], + "Patented": [ + 353 + ], + "Technologies": [ + 354 + ], + "One": [ + 355 + ], + "thing": [ + 356 + ], + "keep": [ + 358 + ], + "mind": [ + 360 + ], + "when": [ + 361, + 460 + ], + "engaging": [ + 362 + ], + "legislation": [ + 364 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 365 + ], + "fact": [ + 368 + ], + "that": [ + 369 + ], + "only": [ + 374 + ], + "protects": [ + 375 + ], + "described": [ + 378 + ], + "application.": [ + 382, + 403 + ], + "any": [ + 384 + ], + "improvements": [ + 386, + 442, + 513 + ], + "basic": [ + 394 + ], + "not": [ + 397, + 430 + ], + "protected": [ + 399 + ], + "respect,": [ + 406 + ], + "vs.": [ + 408 + ], + "secrecy": [ + 410 + ], + "considerations": [ + 411 + ], + "should": [ + 412 + ], + "revisited": [ + 414 + ], + "respect": [ + 416 + ], + "improvements,": [ + 420, + 427, + 471 + ], + "prior": [ + 421 + ], + "commercialization": [ + 423, + 450, + 461 + ], + "so": [ + 428 + ], + "compromise": [ + 432 + ], + "improvements.": [ + 437 + ], + "compromised": [ + 445, + 459 + ], + "some": [ + 447 + ], + "cases": [ + 448 + ], + "alone,": [ + 451 + ], + "without": [ + 452 + ], + "incidental": [ + 453 + ], + "disclosure.": [ + 455 + ], + "It": [ + 456 + ], + "such": [ + 473, + 527 + ], + "attracts": [ + 476 + ], + "\"prior": [ + 477, + 522 + ], + "art": [ + 478, + 523 + ], + "\"": [ + 479, + 524 + ], + "significance.": [ + 480 + ], + "Moreover,": [ + 481 + ], + "analysis": [ + 483 + ], + "should,": [ + 484 + ], + "undertaken": [ + 490 + ], + "before": [ + 491 + ], + "18-month": [ + 493 + ], + "mark": [ + 494 + ], + "initially": [ + 497 + ], + "application,": [ + 499 + ], + "publication": [ + 501 + ], + "initial": [ + 504 + ], + "will": [ + 507 + ], + "affect": [ + 508 + ], + "patentability": [ + 509 + ], + "(due": [ + 514 + ], + "aspect": [ + 519 + ], + "resultant": [ + 521 + ], + "significance": [ + 525 + ], + "publication).": [ + 528 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3122796799", + "https://openalex.org/W1541784268", + "https://openalex.org/W2767466055", + "https://openalex.org/W4239545765", + "https://openalex.org/W3108268909", + "https://openalex.org/W2359940778", + "https://openalex.org/W2720459693", + "https://openalex.org/W1991079443", + "https://openalex.org/W2891284376", + "https://openalex.org/W582385888" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05290_W2121076.json b/raw_metadata/05290_W2121076.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32c9d40e83569060282fa228177d4a8b41262219 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05290_W2121076.json @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2121076", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81526-4", + "title": "The Most Important 21st Century Intellectual Property Issue", + "display_name": "The Most Important 21st Century Intellectual Property Issue", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=ckjip", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=ckjip", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764695043", + "display_name": "Journal of intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1559-9493", + "issn": [ + "1559-9493" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol4/iss2/1", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=ckjip", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=ckjip", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764695043", + "display_name": "Journal of intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1559-9493", + "issn": [ + "1559-9493" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol4/iss2/1", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=ckjip", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004846701", + "display_name": "Scott A. Turk", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I180949307", + "display_name": "Illinois Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/037t3ry66", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I180949307" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7053691744804382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4960702359676361 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4699704051017761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34757083654403687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3277296721935272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.27171099185943604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2681926488876343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17606690526008606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15224158763885498 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7053691744804382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4960702359676361 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4699704051017761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34757083654403687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3277296721935272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.27171099185943604 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.2681926488876343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.17606690526008606 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.15224158763885498 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Reported": [ + 0 + ], + "is": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 20, + 30, + 38, + 47, + 54 + ], + "case": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 29, + 37, + 49, + 56 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 27 + ], + "patient": [ + 6 + ], + "with": [ + 7, + 16 + ], + "vertebrobasilar": [ + 8 + ], + "artery": [ + 9 + ], + "ischemia": [ + 10 + ], + "who": [ + 11 + ], + "received": [ + 12 + ], + "tissue": [ + 13 + ], + "plasminogen": [ + 14 + ], + "activator": [ + 15 + ], + "resulting": [ + 17 + ], + "hemorrhage": [ + 18, + 25, + 39 + ], + "into": [ + 19 + ], + "tongue": [ + 21 + ], + "and": [ + 22, + 53, + 73 + ], + "nearly": [ + 23 + ], + "exsanguinating": [ + 24 + ], + "from": [ + 26 + ], + "branch": [ + 28 + ], + "lingual": [ + 31 + ], + "artery.": [ + 32 + ], + "Suggestions": [ + 33 + ], + "for": [ + 34 + ], + "immediate": [ + 35 + ], + "management": [ + 36, + 74 + ], + "as": [ + 40, + 42 + ], + "well": [ + 41 + ], + "prevention": [ + 43 + ], + "are": [ + 44 + ], + "presented.": [ + 45 + ], + "As": [ + 46 + ], + "use": [ + 48 + ], + "thrombolytic": [ + 50 + ], + "agents": [ + 51 + ], + "increases": [ + 52 + ], + "list": [ + 55 + ], + "their": [ + 57 + ], + "indications": [ + 58 + ], + "expands,": [ + 59 + ], + "unusual": [ + 60 + ], + "life-threatening": [ + 61 + ], + "hemorrhagic": [ + 62 + ], + "problems": [ + 63 + ], + "other": [ + 64 + ], + "than": [ + 65 + ], + "gastrointestinal": [ + 66 + ], + "or": [ + 67 + ], + "intracranial": [ + 68 + ], + "bleeding": [ + 69 + ], + "will": [ + 70 + ], + "be": [ + 71, + 77 + ], + "seen,": [ + 72 + ], + "decisions": [ + 75 + ], + "may": [ + 76 + ], + "life": [ + 78 + ], + "saving.": [ + 79 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2583290800", + "https://openalex.org/W580528424", + "https://openalex.org/W2791204829", + "https://openalex.org/W2492728965", + "https://openalex.org/W2955228888", + "https://openalex.org/W2807654724", + "https://openalex.org/W823118373", + "https://openalex.org/W2797144553", + "https://openalex.org/W272542298", + "https://openalex.org/W3015732055", + "https://openalex.org/W2800544863", + "https://openalex.org/W2797888203", + "https://openalex.org/W2797633316", + "https://openalex.org/W2358716052", + "https://openalex.org/W3162965946", + "https://openalex.org/W62595000", + "https://openalex.org/W174681545", + "https://openalex.org/W2910742805", + "https://openalex.org/W2153155570", + "https://openalex.org/W2991986562" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05350_W2161830570.json b/raw_metadata/05350_W2161830570.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44887ec80899e5567bece63091fcc0b652a1e13a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05350_W2161830570.json @@ -0,0 +1,908 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2161830570", + "doi": null, + "title": "Patent Reform and Best Mode: A Signal to the Patent Office or a Step Toward Elimination?", + "display_name": "Patent Reform and Best Mode: A Signal to the Patent Office or a Step Toward Elimination?", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-11-10", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=law_facpub", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/law_facpub/282", + "pdf_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=law_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196362", + "display_name": "University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I179093154", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/law_facpub/282", + "pdf_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=law_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196362", + "display_name": "University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I179093154", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/law_facpub/282", + "pdf_url": "https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=law_facpub", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196362", + "display_name": "University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I179093154", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1957768", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs/1294", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4404675853", + "display_name": "Faculty publications", + "issn_l": "3008-1017", + "issn": [ + "3008-1017" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1222&context=ua_law_publications", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764457860", + "display_name": "Albany law review", + "issn_l": "0002-4678", + "issn": [ + "0002-4678" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315684", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059657069", + "display_name": "Ryan G. Vacca", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-2916" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I161057412", + "display_name": "University of New Hampshire", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01rmh9n78", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I161057412" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8087916374206543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7982770800590515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.7370480298995972 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7115188241004944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.647533118724823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5824527740478516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C184356942", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382", + "display_name": "Best practice", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5549957752227783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48677424", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088", + "display_name": "Mode (computer interface)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5357517004013062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780342482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.516349196434021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4767754375934601 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779541081", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144461", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.41584187746047974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3961165249347687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3228371739387512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3189888000488281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20470711588859558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2030128836631775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.8087916374206543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "score": 0.7982770800590515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.7370480298995972 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.7115188241004944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.647533118724823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5824527740478516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice", + "display_name": "Best practice", + "score": 0.5549957752227783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mode", + "display_name": "Mode (computer interface)", + "score": 0.5357517004013062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "score": 0.516349196434021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4767754375934601 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-act", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "score": 0.41584187746047974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3961165249347687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3228371739387512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.3189888000488281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.20470711588859558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2030128836631775 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "On": [ + 0 + ], + "September": [ + 1 + ], + "16,": [ + 2 + ], + "2011,": [ + 3 + ], + "President": [ + 4 + ], + "Obama": [ + 5 + ], + "signed": [ + 6 + ], + "the": [ + 7, + 12, + 17, + 27, + 37, + 40, + 47, + 55, + 61, + 66, + 72, + 84, + 90, + 95, + 108, + 114, + 149, + 171, + 183, + 191 + ], + "America": [ + 8 + ], + "Invents": [ + 9 + ], + "Act": [ + 10 + ], + "(AIA),": [ + 11 + ], + "first": [ + 13 + ], + "major": [ + 14 + ], + "overhaul": [ + 15 + ], + "of": [ + 16, + 49, + 58, + 81, + 83, + 97, + 120, + 170 + ], + "patent": [ + 18, + 31, + 42, + 92, + 104, + 128, + 195 + ], + "system": [ + 19 + ], + "in": [ + 20 + ], + "nearly": [ + 21 + ], + "sixty": [ + 22 + ], + "years.": [ + 23 + ], + "This": [ + 24 + ], + "article": [ + 25 + ], + "analyzes": [ + 26 + ], + "recent": [ + 28 + ], + "change": [ + 29 + ], + "to": [ + 30, + 53, + 70, + 106, + 127, + 145, + 148, + 190 + ], + "law's": [ + 32 + ], + "best": [ + 33, + 56, + 73, + 109, + 152, + 172 + ], + "mode": [ + 34, + 57, + 74, + 153, + 173 + ], + "requirement": [ + 35, + 184 + ], + "under": [ + 36, + 94 + ], + "AIA.": [ + 38 + ], + "Before": [ + 39 + ], + "AIA,": [ + 41 + ], + "applicants": [ + 43, + 105 + ], + "were": [ + 44 + ], + "required,": [ + 45 + ], + "at": [ + 46 + ], + "time": [ + 48 + ], + "submitting": [ + 50 + ], + "their": [ + 51 + ], + "application,": [ + 52 + ], + "disclose": [ + 54, + 71, + 107 + ], + "carrying": [ + 59 + ], + "out": [ + 60 + ], + "invention": [ + 62 + ], + "as": [ + 63, + 125, + 160 + ], + "contemplated": [ + 64 + ], + "by": [ + 65 + ], + "inventor.": [ + 67 + ], + "A": [ + 68 + ], + "failure": [ + 69 + ], + "was": [ + 75 + ], + "a": [ + 76, + 79, + 137 + ], + "basis": [ + 77 + ], + "for": [ + 78 + ], + "finding": [ + 80 + ], + "invalidity": [ + 82, + 121 + ], + "relevant": [ + 85 + ], + "claims": [ + 86 + ], + "or": [ + 87 + ], + "could": [ + 88, + 142 + ], + "render": [ + 89 + ], + "entire": [ + 91 + ], + "unenforceable": [ + 93 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 96 + ], + "inequitable": [ + 98 + ], + "conduct.": [ + 99 + ], + "The": [ + 100 + ], + "AIA": [ + 101 + ], + "still": [ + 102 + ], + "requires": [ + 103 + ], + "mode,": [ + 110 + ], + "but": [ + 111 + ], + "has": [ + 112 + ], + "removed": [ + 113 + ], + "traditional": [ + 115 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 116 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 117 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 118, + 124 + ], + "declarations": [ + 119 + ], + "and": [ + 122, + 135, + 165, + 177, + 194 + ], + "unenforceability": [ + 123 + ], + "defenses": [ + 126 + ], + "infringement.": [ + 129 + ], + "In": [ + 130 + ], + "this": [ + 131 + ], + "article,": [ + 132 + ], + "I": [ + 133, + 156 + ], + "propose": [ + 134 + ], + "explore": [ + 136 + ], + "couple": [ + 138 + ], + "innovative": [ + 139 + ], + "techniques": [ + 140 + ], + "that": [ + 141, + 167, + 178 + ], + "be": [ + 143 + ], + "used": [ + 144 + ], + "add": [ + 146 + ], + "teeth": [ + 147 + ], + "seemingly": [ + 150 + ], + "toothless": [ + 151 + ], + "requirement.": [ + 154 + ], + "Ultimately,": [ + 155 + ], + "reject": [ + 157 + ], + "these": [ + 158 + ], + "proposals": [ + 159 + ], + "not": [ + 161 + ], + "being": [ + 162 + ], + "workable": [ + 163 + ], + "solutions": [ + 164 + ], + "suggest": [ + 166 + ], + "Congress's": [ + 168 + ], + "resolution": [ + 169 + ], + "problem": [ + 174 + ], + "is": [ + 175 + ], + "nonsensical": [ + 176 + ], + "it": [ + 179 + ], + "should": [ + 180 + ], + "completely": [ + 181 + ], + "eliminate": [ + 182 + ], + "rather": [ + 185 + ], + "than": [ + 186 + ], + "sending": [ + 187 + ], + "mixed": [ + 188 + ], + "signals": [ + 189 + ], + "Patent": [ + 192 + ], + "Office": [ + 193 + ], + "practitioners.": [ + 196 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W299432752", + "https://openalex.org/W2336140376", + "https://openalex.org/W3125130329", + "https://openalex.org/W3122266122", + "https://openalex.org/W1872768838", + "https://openalex.org/W3161588827", + "https://openalex.org/W2396249258", + "https://openalex.org/W1856971502", + "https://openalex.org/W2015845190", + "https://openalex.org/W2284276897", + "https://openalex.org/W2611745067", + "https://openalex.org/W2144263920", + "https://openalex.org/W2971693768", + "https://openalex.org/W2622668297", + "https://openalex.org/W2883826810", + "https://openalex.org/W2966864496", + "https://openalex.org/W2158749661", + "https://openalex.org/W3125472716", + "https://openalex.org/W3121590481", + "https://openalex.org/W1986501293" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05444_W2242288793.json b/raw_metadata/05444_W2242288793.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40e6d17b55f70bf91049dcebc4089b2e562e4d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05444_W2242288793.json @@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2242288793", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Many Faces of Bayh-Dole", + "display_name": "The Many Faces of Bayh-Dole", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1110&context=fac-works", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/109", + "pdf_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1110&context=fac-works", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/109", + "pdf_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1110&context=fac-works", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/109", + "pdf_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1110&context=fac-works", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/102", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://insight.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/109", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2682857_code1139621.pdf?abstractid=2682857&mirid=2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3783&context=dlr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306508479", + "display_name": "Duquesne Law Review", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020608630", + "display_name": "Emily Michiko Morris", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-3903" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I65741653", + "display_name": "Dickinson State University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01p0ttv97", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I65741653" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8506048917770386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776207758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302", + "display_name": "Downstream (manufacturing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.579396665096283 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5436491370201111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5181382894515991 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4614945650100708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4511220157146454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4464060962200165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.42215496301651 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42161205410957336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4126121997833252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2789754271507263 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20572224259376526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18066838383674622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08224588632583618 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "score": 0.8506048917770386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream", + "display_name": "Downstream (manufacturing)", + "score": 0.579396665096283 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5436491370201111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.5181382894515991 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4614945650100708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.4511220157146454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4464060962200165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.42215496301651 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.42161205410957336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "score": 0.4126121997833252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2789754271507263 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.20572224259376526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.18066838383674622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.08224588632583618 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Promoting": [ + 0 + ], + "technological": [ + 1, + 36, + 281 + ], + "innovation": [ + 2, + 31, + 85 + ], + "is": [ + 3, + 60, + 73, + 137, + 144, + 260, + 264 + ], + "important": [ + 4 + ], + "to": [ + 5, + 29, + 139, + 154, + 187, + 248, + 252 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 12, + 15, + 46, + 54, + 63, + 67, + 70, + 109, + 119, + 131, + 145, + 269, + 273 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 7 + ], + "economy,": [ + 8 + ], + "as": [ + 9, + 184, + 224 + ], + "evidence": [ + 10 + ], + "by": [ + 11, + 173, + 179, + 218, + 235 + ], + "enactment": [ + 13 + ], + "of": [ + 14, + 69, + 111, + 158, + 163, + 190, + 231, + 242, + 275, + 291 + ], + "America": [ + 16 + ], + "Invents": [ + 17 + ], + "Act": [ + 18, + 72 + ], + "three": [ + 19, + 120 + ], + "years": [ + 20 + ], + "ago.": [ + 21 + ], + "But": [ + 22 + ], + "what": [ + 23 + ], + "if": [ + 24 + ], + "Congress": [ + 25 + ], + "passed": [ + 26 + ], + "a": [ + 27 + ], + "law": [ + 28 + ], + "promote": [ + 30 + ], + "based": [ + 32 + ], + "on": [ + 33, + 97, + 103 + ], + "scientific": [ + 34 + ], + "and": [ + 35, + 113, + 150, + 161, + 183, + 196, + 251, + 254, + 282, + 293, + 296, + 303 + ], + "research": [ + 37, + 175, + 234 + ], + "that": [ + 38, + 48, + 61, + 123, + 147, + 157, + 213, + 238, + 261 + ], + "instead": [ + 39 + ], + "might": [ + 40, + 214 + ], + "be": [ + 41, + 216 + ], + "stifling": [ + 42 + ], + "innovation?": [ + 43 + ], + "These": [ + 44 + ], + "are": [ + 45, + 299 + ], + "concerns": [ + 47 + ], + "various": [ + 49 + ], + "critics": [ + 50, + 226 + ], + "have": [ + 51 + ], + "expressed": [ + 52 + ], + "about": [ + 53 + ], + "Bayh-Dole": [ + 55, + 71, + 80, + 151, + 204, + 262 + ], + "Act.": [ + 56 + ], + "The": [ + 57, + 257 + ], + "reality": [ + 58 + ], + "however,": [ + 59 + ], + "like": [ + 62 + ], + "patent": [ + 64 + ], + "system": [ + 65 + ], + "itself,": [ + 66 + ], + "effect": [ + 68 + ], + "not": [ + 74, + 95, + 171 + ], + "homogeneous.": [ + 75 + ], + "Whether": [ + 76 + ], + "university": [ + 77, + 124, + 135, + 148, + 164, + 194, + 201, + 221, + 276 + ], + "patenting": [ + 78, + 125, + 136, + 149, + 167, + 202, + 222, + 263 + ], + "under": [ + 79, + 133, + 203 + ], + "promotes": [ + 81 + ], + "or": [ + 82, + 86 + ], + "frustrates": [ + 83 + ], + "subsequent": [ + 84 + ], + "whether": [ + 87 + ], + "it": [ + 88 + ], + "has": [ + 89 + ], + "any": [ + 90 + ], + "role": [ + 91, + 146 + ], + "at": [ + 92 + ], + "all": [ + 93 + ], + "depends": [ + 94 + ], + "only": [ + 96 + ], + "technology": [ + 98 + ], + "in": [ + 99, + 193, + 197 + ], + "question": [ + 100 + ], + "but": [ + 101, + 177 + ], + "also": [ + 102, + 178 + ], + "its": [ + 104 + ], + "developmental": [ + 105 + ], + "stage,": [ + 106 + ], + "familiarity": [ + 107 + ], + "with": [ + 108, + 240, + 246 + ], + "field": [ + 110 + ], + "technology,": [ + 112 + ], + "so": [ + 114 + ], + "on.": [ + 115 + ], + "This": [ + 116 + ], + "article": [ + 117 + ], + "examines": [ + 118 + ], + "main": [ + 121 + ], + "roles": [ + 122 + ], + "may": [ + 126, + 205 + ], + "play": [ + 127, + 155 + ], + "and,": [ + 128 + ], + "more": [ + 129, + 301 + ], + "importantly,": [ + 130 + ], + "conditions": [ + 132 + ], + "which": [ + 134 + ], + "likely": [ + 138 + ], + "assume": [ + 140 + ], + "each": [ + 141 + ], + "role.": [ + 142 + ], + "First": [ + 143 + ], + "were": [ + 152 + ], + "intended": [ + 153 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 156 + ], + "encouraging": [ + 159 + ], + "development": [ + 160, + 211, + 230, + 241, + 286 + ], + "commercialization": [ + 162 + ], + "research.": [ + 165, + 277 + ], + "University": [ + 166 + ], + "covers": [ + 168 + ], + "inventions": [ + 169 + ], + "funded": [ + 170, + 233 + ], + "just": [ + 172 + ], + "federal": [ + 174 + ], + "funds": [ + 176, + 192 + ], + "private": [ + 180, + 191 + ], + "industry": [ + 181 + ], + "funding": [ + 182 + ], + "such": [ + 185 + ], + "helps": [ + 186 + ], + "incentivize": [ + 188 + ], + "investment": [ + 189 + ], + "research,": [ + 195 + ], + "some": [ + 198 + ], + "limited": [ + 199 + ], + "circumstances,": [ + 200 + ], + "afford": [ + 206 + ], + "forward": [ + 207 + ], + "protection": [ + 208 + ], + "for": [ + 209, + 268 + ], + "downstream": [ + 210, + 243 + ], + "stages": [ + 212 + ], + "otherwise": [ + 215 + ], + "copied": [ + 217 + ], + "others.": [ + 219 + ], + "Second,": [ + 220 + ], + "may,": [ + 223 + ], + "many": [ + 225 + ], + "suggest,": [ + 227 + ], + "actually": [ + 228 + ], + "hinder": [ + 229 + ], + "federally": [ + 232 + ], + "creating": [ + 236 + ], + "bottlenecks": [ + 237 + ], + "interfere": [ + 239 + ], + "applications,": [ + 244 + ], + "particularly": [ + 245 + ], + "regard": [ + 247 + ], + "foundational": [ + 249 + ], + "technologies": [ + 250 + ], + "cumulative": [ + 253 + ], + "complementary": [ + 255 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 256 + ], + "third": [ + 258 + ], + "scenario": [ + 259 + ], + "simply": [ + 265 + ], + "irrelevant,": [ + 266 + ], + "especially": [ + 267 + ], + "\u201cscience-based\u201d": [ + 270 + ], + "fields": [ + 271 + ], + "typically": [ + 272 + ], + "focus": [ + 274 + ], + "In": [ + 278 + ], + "these": [ + 279 + ], + "areas,": [ + 280 + ], + "economic": [ + 283 + ], + "uncertainty,": [ + 284 + ], + "long": [ + 285 + ], + "cycles,": [ + 287 + ], + "tacit": [ + 288 + ], + "knowledge,": [ + 289 + ], + "lack": [ + 290 + ], + "funding,": [ + 292 + ], + "even": [ + 294 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 295 + ], + "safety": [ + 297 + ], + "issues": [ + 298 + ], + "much": [ + 300 + ], + "significant": [ + 302 + ], + "rate": [ + 304 + ], + "limiting": [ + 305 + ], + "than": [ + 306 + ], + "patents": [ + 307 + ], + "are.": [ + 308 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3148659142", + "https://openalex.org/W3125397696", + "https://openalex.org/W3123162447", + "https://openalex.org/W2308435720", + "https://openalex.org/W2120906865", + "https://openalex.org/W2145966752", + "https://openalex.org/W2275869585", + "https://openalex.org/W2477624296", + "https://openalex.org/W2379651415", + "https://openalex.org/W2155221516", + "https://openalex.org/W3121480911", + "https://openalex.org/W2969559545", + "https://openalex.org/W1606252710", + "https://openalex.org/W1977371718", + "https://openalex.org/W2071672889", + "https://openalex.org/W2069490270", + "https://openalex.org/W2171296837", + "https://openalex.org/W1993933330", + "https://openalex.org/W167828603", + "https://openalex.org/W2982333907" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05582_W2312683487.json b/raw_metadata/05582_W2312683487.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fce3b8f17a1c51dda89151b6987fd480593a3de --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05582_W2312683487.json @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2312683487", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.543", + "title": "A new perspective on patent and intellectual property.", + "display_name": "A new perspective on patent and intellectual property.", + "publication_year": 1989, + "publication_date": "1989-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/7/32_7_543/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.543", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/7/32_7_543/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.543", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/7/32_7_543/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.32.543", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/32/7/32_7_543/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032092875", + "display_name": "Toshio NISHIZAWA", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7827192544937134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6776163578033447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4603787064552307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3518010973930359 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3444257974624634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3332141637802124 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15030023455619812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1469382345676422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14091581106185913 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7827192544937134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.6776163578033447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.4603787064552307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3518010973930359 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3444257974624634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3332141637802124 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.15030023455619812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.1469382345676422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.14091581106185913 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\u4eca\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066,": [ + 0 + ], + "\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a8\u30a2\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u306f\u5e74\u959350\u4e07\u4ef6\u306b\u3082\u9054\u3057,": [ + 1 + ], + "\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u591a\u3055\u304c\u6b27\u7c73\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f50\u4e07\u4ef6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b,": [ + 2 + ], + "\u307e\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u51fa\u9858\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u304d\u6b27\u7c73\u3084\u97d3\u56fd\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3064\u3064\u8ad6\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082,": [ + 3 + ], + "\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u914d\u5217\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069,": [ + 4 + ], + "\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a8\u30a2\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a,": [ + 5 + ], + "\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6271\u3046\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3002": [ + 6 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1907015395", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W2388717389" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05629_W2331996715.json b/raw_metadata/05629_W2331996715.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bcf10c8cff0002bfa0d7bda634cd793e93b7bae --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05629_W2331996715.json @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2331996715", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.35.1supplement_118", + "title": "Classification of trademarks by autocorrelation function corresponding to human subjectivity", + "display_name": "Classification of trademarks by autocorrelation function corresponding to human subjectivity", + "publication_year": 1999, + "publication_date": "1999-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/35/1Supplement/35_1Supplement_118/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.35.1supplement_118", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/35/1Supplement/35_1Supplement_118/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.35.1supplement_118", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/35/1Supplement/35_1Supplement_118/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.35.1supplement_118", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/35/1Supplement/35_1Supplement_118/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001976993", + "display_name": "Taki Kanda", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193621644", + "display_name": "Nagoya Bunri University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00z249n13", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193621644" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046320718", + "display_name": "Hideyo Nagashima", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I116465919", + "display_name": "Kogakuin University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01wc2tq75", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I116465919" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202889954", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554", + "display_name": "Subjectivity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.897193431854248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C5297727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970", + "display_name": "Autocorrelation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7887598276138306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C14036430", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076", + "display_name": "Function (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4373186528682709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37258413434028625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.29598891735076904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1660301685333252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14941483736038208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1364963948726654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", + "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1008337140083313 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity", + "display_name": "Subjectivity", + "score": 0.897193431854248 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation", + "display_name": "Autocorrelation", + "score": 0.7887598276138306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/function", + "display_name": "Function (biology)", + "score": 0.4373186528682709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.37258413434028625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.29598891735076904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.1660301685333252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.14941483736038208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.1364963948726654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology", + "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", + "score": 0.1008337140083313 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2392615731", + "https://openalex.org/W2380604072", + "https://openalex.org/W2376320687", + "https://openalex.org/W4256356876", + "https://openalex.org/W4383890670", + "https://openalex.org/W2394235543", + "https://openalex.org/W2500325874", + "https://openalex.org/W2373226572", + "https://openalex.org/W2343691239", + "https://openalex.org/W1880436784" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05630_W2332032759.json b/raw_metadata/05630_W2332032759.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eda8a104178f0f79d25bfa0d45b51f5aaf3ae2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05630_W2332032759.json @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2332032759", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj1948.18.147", + "title": "How to Apply for U .S. Patent", + "display_name": "How to Apply for U .S. Patent", + "publication_year": 1965, + "publication_date": "1965-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjtmsj1948/18/2/18_2_147/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj1948.18.147", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjtmsj1948/18/2/18_2_147/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744067", + "display_name": "Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0285-905X", + "issn": [ + "0285-905X", + "1883-8715" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4324042768", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj1948.18.147", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjtmsj1948/18/2/18_2_147/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744067", + "display_name": "Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0285-905X", + "issn": [ + "0285-905X", + "1883-8715" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4324042768", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj1948.18.147", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjtmsj1948/18/2/18_2_147/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764744067", + "display_name": "Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi", + "issn_l": "0285-905X", + "issn": [ + "0285-905X", + "1883-8715" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4324042768", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089238408", + "display_name": "Atsuhito AOKI", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5579586625099182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3956916034221649 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2670934796333313 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16633087396621704 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.5579586625099182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3956916034221649 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2670934796333313 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.16633087396621704 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2375331019", + "https://openalex.org/W1506081425", + "https://openalex.org/W2389610937", + "https://openalex.org/W2377713783", + "https://openalex.org/W2852766414", + "https://openalex.org/W2252747558", + "https://openalex.org/W2379364407", + "https://openalex.org/W4390699011", + "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "https://openalex.org/W2560112398" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05707_W2413756366.json b/raw_metadata/05707_W2413756366.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc006708deaef68ed529c4194d647c06e72db61b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05707_W2413756366.json @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2413756366", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/300095a0", + "title": "Further snag with Stanford patent", + "display_name": "Further snag with Stanford patent", + "publication_year": 1982, + "publication_date": "1982-11-11", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/300095a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/300095a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/300095a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/300095a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/300095a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/300095a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/300095a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11643815", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072071906", + "display_name": "Stephen Budiansky", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11426", + "display_name": "Genetically Modified Organisms Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", + "display_name": "Plant Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C192158950", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2909080", + "display_name": "Snag", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7553330659866333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5237892866134644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4085671007633209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35935842990875244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3370177149772644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26237165927886963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.237542062997818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.12278428673744202 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11919260025024414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105", + "display_name": "Habitat", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/snag", + "display_name": "Snag", + "score": 0.7553330659866333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5237892866134644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4085671007633209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.35935842990875244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.3370177149772644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.26237165927886963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.237542062997818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.12278428673744202 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.11919260025024414 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W288071808", + "https://openalex.org/W1987954081", + "https://openalex.org/W2969640030", + "https://openalex.org/W2145344634", + "https://openalex.org/W3147424357", + "https://openalex.org/W272691074", + "https://openalex.org/W2270882637", + "https://openalex.org/W1599647552", + "https://openalex.org/W2804653521", + "https://openalex.org/W405605639" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05928_W2597742769.json b/raw_metadata/05928_W2597742769.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2804f9fd47acf0a3282b761c318e894734a1c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05928_W2597742769.json @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2597742769", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2015.5.06", + "title": "Status embrion\u00f3w ludzkich na tle zdolno\u015bci patentowej wynalazk\u00f3w biotechnologicznych", + "display_name": "Status embrion\u00f3w ludzkich na tle zdolno\u015bci patentowej wynalazk\u00f3w biotechnologicznych", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-06-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/download/5642/5720", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2015.5.06", + "pdf_url": "https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/download/5642/5720", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230642", + "display_name": "Przegl\u0105d Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im Adama Mickiewicza", + "issn_l": "2083-9782", + "issn": [ + "2083-9782", + "2450-0976" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317268", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2015.5.06", + "pdf_url": "https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/download/5642/5720", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230642", + "display_name": "Przegl\u0105d Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im Adama Mickiewicza", + "issn_l": "2083-9782", + "issn": [ + "2083-9782", + "2450-0976" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317268", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2015.5.06", + "pdf_url": "https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/download/5642/5720", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230642", + "display_name": "Przegl\u0105d Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im Adama Mickiewicza", + "issn_l": "2083-9782", + "issn": [ + "2083-9782", + "2450-0976" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317268", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/view/5642", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400016", + "display_name": "Pressto (Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I59411706", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/4844b2f2a0bf4d418c39e397112bfd3a", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066450104", + "display_name": "Karolina Bressa", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779547435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492", + "display_name": "Directive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8715183138847351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7968182563781738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5479030013084412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5383424162864685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41582751274108887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3424375355243683 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16115078330039978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07118898630142212 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directive", + "display_name": "Directive", + "score": 0.8715183138847351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "score": 0.7968182563781738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5479030013084412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.5383424162864685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.41582751274108887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3424375355243683 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.16115078330039978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.07118898630142212 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "article": [ + 1, + 81, + 84 + ], + "presents": [ + 2 + ], + "an": [ + 3 + ], + "overview": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 11, + 16, + 22, + 29, + 42, + 45, + 50, + 62, + 86, + 100 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 9, + 14, + 17, + 20, + 23, + 27, + 36, + 40, + 46, + 51, + 54, + 59, + 67, + 87, + 93, + 97 + ], + "issues": [ + 7 + ], + "surrounding": [ + 8 + ], + "patenting": [ + 10, + 30, + 74 + ], + "inventions": [ + 12 + ], + "concerning": [ + 13 + ], + "use": [ + 15 + ], + "human": [ + 18, + 24, + 31, + 94 + ], + "body,": [ + 19, + 95 + ], + "status": [ + 21 + ], + "embryo": [ + 25 + ], + "and": [ + 26, + 49, + 103 + ], + "admissibility": [ + 28 + ], + "embryos.": [ + 32 + ], + "In": [ + 33 + ], + "his": [ + 34 + ], + "analysis,": [ + 35 + ], + "author": [ + 37 + ], + "refers": [ + 38 + ], + "to": [ + 39, + 83, + 91 + ], + "provisions": [ + 41 + ], + "directive": [ + 43 + ], + "98/44/EC": [ + 44 + ], + "European": [ + 47, + 69 + ], + "Parliament": [ + 48 + ], + "Council": [ + 52 + ], + "from": [ + 53 + ], + "6th": [ + 55 + ], + "July": [ + 56 + ], + "1998": [ + 57 + ], + "on": [ + 58, + 73 + ], + "legal": [ + 60, + 71 + ], + "protection": [ + 61 + ], + "biotechnological": [ + 63 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 64 + ], + "which": [ + 65, + 92 + ], + "is": [ + 66 + ], + "main": [ + 68 + ], + "Union": [ + 70 + ], + "act": [ + 72 + ], + "biological": [ + 75 + ], + "material.": [ + 76 + ], + "Issues": [ + 77 + ], + "discussed": [ + 78 + ], + "in": [ + 79 + ], + "this": [ + 80 + ], + "refer": [ + 82 + ], + "5": [ + 85 + ], + "above-mentioned": [ + 88 + ], + "directive,": [ + 89 + ], + "according": [ + 90 + ], + "at": [ + 96 + ], + "various": [ + 98 + ], + "stages": [ + 99 + ], + "its": [ + 101 + ], + "formation": [ + 102 + ], + "development,": [ + 104 + ], + "cannot": [ + 105 + ], + "constitute": [ + 106 + ], + "a": [ + 107 + ], + "patentable": [ + 108 + ], + "invention.": [ + 109 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pl", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2023822311", + "https://openalex.org/W4252661029", + "https://openalex.org/W2375791221", + "https://openalex.org/W2254312451", + "https://openalex.org/W4365503523", + "https://openalex.org/W2097613883", + "https://openalex.org/W1993798603", + "https://openalex.org/W589623597", + "https://openalex.org/W3126686595", + "https://openalex.org/W2569479847" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06030_W269915191.json b/raw_metadata/06030_W269915191.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1602dd35553f90ac8959652307dbc6130909ae91 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06030_W269915191.json @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W269915191", + "doi": null, + "title": "Restrictions on Use of Intellectual Property Rights", + "display_name": "Restrictions on Use of Intellectual Property Rights", + "publication_year": 1960, + "publication_date": "1960-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3409&context=clevstlrev", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol9/iss1/13", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3409&context=clevstlrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol9/iss1/13", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3409&context=clevstlrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol9/iss1/13", + "pdf_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3409&context=clevstlrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400889", + "display_name": "EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I102607778", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3409&context=clevstlrev", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764780182", + "display_name": "Cleveland State law review", + "issn_l": "0009-8876", + "issn": [ + "0009-8876" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4328143561", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081553843", + "display_name": "Harold S. Meyer", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7872753143310547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5723469853401184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5172675251960754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43052026629447937 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34093013405799866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.223475843667984 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7872753143310547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5723469853401184 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5172675251960754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.43052026629447937 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34093013405799866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.223475843667984 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Intellectual": [ + 0 + ], + "property": [ + 1, + 54 + ], + "rights": [ + 2, + 36 + ], + "are": [ + 3, + 37, + 49 + ], + "generally": [ + 4 + ], + "considered": [ + 5 + ], + "to": [ + 6 + ], + "include": [ + 7 + ], + "patents,": [ + 8 + ], + "copyrights,": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 18, + 31 + ], + "ownership": [ + 11 + ], + "of": [ + 12, + 23 + ], + "unpublished": [ + 13 + ], + "technical": [ + 14 + ], + "data": [ + 15 + ], + "or": [ + 16 + ], + "\"know-how,\"": [ + 17 + ], + "sometimes": [ + 19 + ], + "trademarks.": [ + 20 + ], + "In": [ + 21 + ], + "spite": [ + 22 + ], + "the": [ + 24, + 32 + ], + "basic": [ + 25 + ], + "differences": [ + 26 + ], + "in": [ + 27, + 45 + ], + "character": [ + 28 + ], + "between": [ + 29 + ], + "trademarkmrights": [ + 30 + ], + "others,": [ + 33 + ], + "all": [ + 34 + ], + "these": [ + 35 + ], + "often": [ + 38 + ], + "dealt": [ + 39 + ], + "with": [ + 40 + ], + "as": [ + 41, + 52 + ], + "a": [ + 42 + ], + "group,": [ + 43 + ], + "particularly": [ + 44 + ], + "Europe,": [ + 46 + ], + "where": [ + 47 + ], + "they": [ + 48 + ], + "known": [ + 50 + ], + "collectively": [ + 51 + ], + "industrial": [ + 53 + ], + "rights.": [ + 55 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2488406713", + "https://openalex.org/W3034403488", + "https://openalex.org/W1539887338", + "https://openalex.org/W1546442012", + "https://openalex.org/W2113451310", + "https://openalex.org/W1521496355", + "https://openalex.org/W185989106", + "https://openalex.org/W643222697", + "https://openalex.org/W2768192036", + "https://openalex.org/W3124832088", + "https://openalex.org/W2777471129", + "https://openalex.org/W2755299991", + "https://openalex.org/W2169238111", + "https://openalex.org/W1608514259", + "https://openalex.org/W1541506605", + "https://openalex.org/W2765034415", + "https://openalex.org/W1513099534", + "https://openalex.org/W1523334168", + "https://openalex.org/W2270118226", + "https://openalex.org/W2521247041" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06155_W2768025747.json b/raw_metadata/06155_W2768025747.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ab10a0d23ef6ddd9f2b47835b1075e8b195e9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06155_W2768025747.json @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2768025747", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13021/g8osi.1.2017.1935", + "title": "Open IP Workgroup Report", + "display_name": "Open IP Workgroup Report", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-11-04", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://journals.gmu.edu/index.php/osi/article/download/1935/1360", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13021/g8osi.1.2017.1935", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.gmu.edu/index.php/osi/article/download/1935/1360", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177958", + "display_name": "Open Scholarship Initiative Proceedings", + "issn_l": "2473-6236", + "issn": [ + "2473-6236" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13021/g8osi.1.2017.1935", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.gmu.edu/index.php/osi/article/download/1935/1360", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177958", + "display_name": "Open Scholarship Initiative Proceedings", + "issn_l": "2473-6236", + "issn": [ + "2473-6236" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13021/g8osi.1.2017.1935", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.gmu.edu/index.php/osi/article/download/1935/1360", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177958", + "display_name": "Open Scholarship Initiative Proceedings", + "issn_l": "2473-6236", + "issn": [ + "2473-6236" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031840638", + "display_name": "Joann C. Delenick", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-6911" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151488", + "display_name": "Clovis Oncology (United States)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ps4d441", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210151488" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015100078", + "display_name": "Donald Guy", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I192454743", + "display_name": "Sandia National Laboratories California", + "ror": "https://ror.org/058m7ey48", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1330989302", + "https://openalex.org/I1330989302", + "https://openalex.org/I192454743", + "https://openalex.org/I198811213", + "https://openalex.org/I198811213", + "https://openalex.org/I4210104735" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069587559", + "display_name": "Haak Laurel", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-3700" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142152", + "display_name": "ORCID", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fa4r544", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210142152" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062269750", + "display_name": "Patrick Herron", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8620" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "display_name": "Duke University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I170897317" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015962055", + "display_name": "Joyce L. Ogburn", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-8367" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I430192", + "display_name": "Appalachian State University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/051m4vc48", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I430192" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063231330", + "display_name": "Crispin B. Taylor", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-3215" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799982318", + "display_name": "American Society of Plant Biologists", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04f49a463", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2799982318" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14335", + "display_name": "Educational Robotics and Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95423123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622178", + "display_name": "Workgroup", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9963182210922241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170130773", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378", + "display_name": "Usability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.624607503414154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.47409185767173767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", + "display_name": "Publishing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42870935797691345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35426443815231323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3358088731765747 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2069040834903717 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", + "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/workgroup", + "display_name": "Workgroup", + "score": 0.9963182210922241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/usability", + "display_name": "Usability", + "score": 0.624607503414154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.47409185767173767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", + "display_name": "Publishing", + "score": 0.42870935797691345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.35426443815231323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3358088731765747 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2069040834903717 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "As": [ + 0, + 66 + ], + "a": [ + 1, + 31 + ], + "new": [ + 2 + ], + "issue": [ + 3 + ], + "for": [ + 4 + ], + "OSI2017,": [ + 5 + ], + "this": [ + 6, + 70 + ], + "workgroup": [ + 7 + ], + "(originally": [ + 8 + ], + "designated": [ + 9 + ], + "as": [ + 10, + 89 + ], + "the": [ + 11, + 37, + 85 + ], + "Patent": [ + 12, + 41 + ], + "Literature": [ + 13 + ], + "workgroup)": [ + 14 + ], + "will": [ + 15 + ], + "look": [ + 16 + ], + "at": [ + 17 + ], + "patent": [ + 18 + ], + "literature,": [ + 19, + 42 + ], + "research": [ + 20, + 43, + 52 + ], + "reports,": [ + 21, + 44 + ], + "databases": [ + 22, + 46 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 33, + 45, + 79 + ], + "other": [ + 24 + ], + "published": [ + 25 + ], + "information.": [ + 26 + ], + "OSI": [ + 27 + ], + "by": [ + 28 + ], + "design": [ + 29 + ], + "has": [ + 30 + ], + "university-centric": [ + 32 + ], + "journal-centric": [ + 34 + ], + "bias": [ + 35 + ], + "to": [ + 36, + 77 + ], + "perspectives": [ + 38 + ], + "being": [ + 39 + ], + "considered.": [ + 40 + ], + "are": [ + 47 + ], + "also": [ + 48 + ], + "important": [ + 49 + ], + "sources": [ + 50 + ], + "of": [ + 51, + 84 + ], + "information\u2014more": [ + 53 + ], + "so": [ + 54 + ], + "than": [ + 55 + ], + "journals": [ + 56 + ], + "in": [ + 57 + ], + "some": [ + 58, + 83 + ], + "disciplines": [ + 59 + ], + "(although": [ + 60 + ], + "these": [ + 61 + ], + "still": [ + 62 + ], + "reference": [ + 63 + ], + "journal": [ + 64, + 68, + 90 + ], + "articles).": [ + 65 + ], + "with": [ + 67 + ], + "articles,": [ + 69 + ], + "information": [ + 71 + ], + "isn\u2019t": [ + 72 + ], + "always": [ + 73 + ], + "free": [ + 74 + ], + "or": [ + 75 + ], + "easy": [ + 76 + ], + "find": [ + 78 + ], + "is": [ + 80 + ], + "suffering": [ + 81 + ], + "from": [ + 82 + ], + "same": [ + 86 + ], + "usability": [ + 87 + ], + "issues": [ + 88 + ], + "articles.": [ + 91 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W624647371", + "https://openalex.org/W2168235705", + "https://openalex.org/W3149960746", + "https://openalex.org/W3130903168", + "https://openalex.org/W4281392303", + "https://openalex.org/W2096268347", + "https://openalex.org/W2156026376", + "https://openalex.org/W385597202", + "https://openalex.org/W4231265711", + "https://openalex.org/W2461779495" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06158_W2769402779.json b/raw_metadata/06158_W2769402779.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..607c54d306101a4481a9eb07f5433f001b7d94af --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06158_W2769402779.json @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2769402779", + "doi": null, + "title": "Patent Misuse--Attempts to Collect Royalties on Expired Patents", + "display_name": "Patent Misuse--Attempts to Collect Royalties on Expired Patents", + "publication_year": 1964, + "publication_date": "1964-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4249&context=caselrev", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol15/iss3/12", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4249&context=caselrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol15/iss3/12", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4249&context=caselrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol15/iss3/12", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4249&context=caselrev", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196722", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I58956616", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol15/iss3/12/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765062544", + "display_name": "Case Western Reserve law review", + "issn_l": "0008-7262", + "issn": [ + "0008-7262" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320584", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038617117", + "display_name": "Armand P. Boisselle", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.533110499382019 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.533110499382019 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3113404642", + "https://openalex.org/W1823499617", + "https://openalex.org/W2369218358", + "https://openalex.org/W2619103304", + "https://openalex.org/W2947959840", + "https://openalex.org/W2326316353", + "https://openalex.org/W2193461736", + "https://openalex.org/W2808522357", + "https://openalex.org/W2315499151", + "https://openalex.org/W2316841865", + "https://openalex.org/W2267937327", + "https://openalex.org/W2376315715", + "https://openalex.org/W2515533727", + "https://openalex.org/W2043718337", + "https://openalex.org/W2921945860", + "https://openalex.org/W2471658735", + "https://openalex.org/W1566432471", + "https://openalex.org/W2103464497", + "https://openalex.org/W1608443691", + "https://openalex.org/W2993622116" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06191_W278022814.json b/raw_metadata/06191_W278022814.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23afe22647773fdab418a40105769a41dc2fba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06191_W278022814.json @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W278022814", + "doi": null, + "title": "Return of the Walter Test: Patentability of Claims Containing Mathematical Algorithms After In Re Grams", + "display_name": "Return of the Walter Test: Patentability of Claims Containing Mathematical Algorithms After In Re Grams", + "publication_year": 1991, + "publication_date": "1991-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3499&context=clr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol76/iss4/3", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3499&context=clr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol76/iss4/3", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3499&context=clr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol76/iss4/3", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3499&context=clr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402381", + "display_name": "Scholarship @ Cornell Law (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3499&context=clr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S194663980", + "display_name": "Cornell law review/\u0098The \u009cCornell law quarterly", + "issn_l": "0010-8847", + "issn": [ + "0010-8847" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315954", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086198824", + "display_name": "Jeffrey I. Ryen", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.8719685077667236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023", + "display_name": "Test (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5057401657104492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.45023995637893677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3851327896118164 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2831580638885498 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13582155108451843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11048781871795654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.10927632451057434 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.06345513463020325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", + "display_name": "Botany", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06151890754699707 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.8719685077667236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/test", + "display_name": "Test (biology)", + "score": 0.5057401657104492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "score": 0.45023995637893677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3851327896118164 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2831580638885498 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.13582155108451843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.11048781871795654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.10927632451057434 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.06345513463020325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/botany", + "display_name": "Botany", + "score": 0.06151890754699707 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W807682723", + "https://openalex.org/W1485574757", + "https://openalex.org/W2230778739", + "https://openalex.org/W982361554", + "https://openalex.org/W2892315883", + "https://openalex.org/W1665243404", + "https://openalex.org/W3121618167", + "https://openalex.org/W3144943053", + "https://openalex.org/W2786149077", + "https://openalex.org/W1584227522", + "https://openalex.org/W2090323308", + "https://openalex.org/W2406865152", + "https://openalex.org/W2944886536", + "https://openalex.org/W1548151644", + "https://openalex.org/W656655714", + "https://openalex.org/W3122971657", + "https://openalex.org/W2042505346", + "https://openalex.org/W3107258154", + "https://openalex.org/W1559042316", + "https://openalex.org/W2379729632" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06519_W2946103060.json b/raw_metadata/06519_W2946103060.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b882a692436434790cd5fa86157f33bb3ea0bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06519_W2946103060.json @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2946103060", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63140/iq9awcslbw", + "title": "Plugging the Rabbit Hole: The Supreme Court's Decision in Alice", + "display_name": "Plugging the Rabbit Hole: The Supreme Court's Decision in Alice", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=ulr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/iq9awcslbw", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/iq9awcslbw", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/iq9awcslbw", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015317970", + "display_name": "Steven Swan", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7986035346984863 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781140086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945", + "display_name": "Confusion", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7970097661018372 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778222013", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926", + "display_name": "Alice (programming language)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7351418733596802 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778757428", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464", + "display_name": "Realm", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.629307746887207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5023846626281738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107", + "display_name": "Section (typography)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49641066789627075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4716448187828064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908542518", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6646863", + "display_name": "Supreme Court Decisions", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.46212172508239746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4254583716392517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4111473560333252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3435842990875244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3175045847892761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3042919933795929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2501072287559509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13920393586158752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", + "display_name": "Art history", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09658288955688477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08335405588150024 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630", + "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.7986035346984863 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion", + "display_name": "Confusion", + "score": 0.7970097661018372 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alice", + "display_name": "Alice (programming language)", + "score": 0.7351418733596802 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/realm", + "display_name": "Realm", + "score": 0.629307746887207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5023846626281738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/section", + "display_name": "Section (typography)", + "score": 0.49641066789627075 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4716448187828064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-decisions", + "display_name": "Supreme Court Decisions", + "score": 0.46212172508239746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.4254583716392517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4111473560333252 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3435842990875244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.3175045847892761 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3042919933795929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2501072287559509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.13920393586158752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", + "display_name": "Art history", + "score": 0.09658288955688477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.08335405588150024 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 17 + ], + "two-step": [ + 1 + ], + "analysis": [ + 2 + ], + "in": [ + 3, + 30, + 107 + ], + "Mayo": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 46 + ], + "insufficient": [ + 6 + ], + "to": [ + 7, + 40, + 58, + 95 + ], + "objectively": [ + 8 + ], + "analyze": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 28, + 35, + 53, + 76, + 82 + ], + "make": [ + 11 + ], + "consistent": [ + 12 + ], + "determinations": [ + 13 + ], + "on": [ + 14, + 50, + 61 + ], + "patent": [ + 15, + 69 + ], + "eligibility.": [ + 16 + ], + "effects": [ + 18 + ], + "of": [ + 19, + 24, + 33, + 89 + ], + "Alice": [ + 20, + 110 + ], + "are": [ + 21, + 93 + ], + "prime": [ + 22 + ], + "exhibits": [ + 23 + ], + "this": [ + 25, + 98 + ], + "conclusion.": [ + 26 + ], + "Uncertainty": [ + 27 + ], + "confusion": [ + 29 + ], + "the": [ + 31, + 51, + 59, + 62, + 65, + 68, + 80, + 86, + 109 + ], + "realm": [ + 32 + ], + "patents": [ + 34 + ], + "software": [ + 36 + ], + "technology": [ + 37 + ], + "have": [ + 38 + ], + "risen": [ + 39 + ], + "such": [ + 41 + ], + "a": [ + 42, + 47 + ], + "level": [ + 43 + ], + "that": [ + 44, + 92, + 101 + ], + "there": [ + 45 + ], + "telling": [ + 48 + ], + "impact": [ + 49 + ], + "economy": [ + 52, + 60 + ], + "perhaps": [ + 54 + ], + "far": [ + 55 + ], + "greater": [ + 56 + ], + "devastation": [ + 57 + ], + "horizon.": [ + 63 + ], + "At": [ + 64 + ], + "same": [ + 66 + ], + "time,": [ + 67 + ], + "prosecution": [ + 70 + ], + "process": [ + 71 + ], + "has": [ + 72 + ], + "become": [ + 73 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 74 + ], + "expensive": [ + 75 + ], + "difficult": [ + 77 + ], + "for": [ + 78 + ], + "both": [ + 79 + ], + "client": [ + 81 + ], + "drafting": [ + 83 + ], + "attorney": [ + 84 + ], + "provided": [ + 85 + ], + "sheer": [ + 87 + ], + "number": [ + 88 + ], + "Section": [ + 90 + ], + "rejections": [ + 91 + ], + "challenging": [ + 94 + ], + "overcome.": [ + 96 + ], + "Consequently,": [ + 97 + ], + "Note": [ + 99 + ], + "contends": [ + 100 + ], + "two": [ + 102 + ], + "supplemental": [ + 103 + ], + "requirements": [ + 104 + ], + "would": [ + 105 + ], + "assist": [ + 106 + ], + "remedying": [ + 108 + ], + "predicament.": [ + 111 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4205763729", + "https://openalex.org/W1517877382", + "https://openalex.org/W50514781", + "https://openalex.org/W3165622228", + "https://openalex.org/W2737190253", + "https://openalex.org/W1925404608", + "https://openalex.org/W2255025869", + "https://openalex.org/W3124466702", + "https://openalex.org/W612679480", + "https://openalex.org/W4211004327" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06585_W2967079689.json b/raw_metadata/06585_W2967079689.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0d981e79290a1e0a1415e7040902eafc63a2022 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06585_W2967079689.json @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2967079689", + "doi": null, + "title": "Patent Assertion Entities, Reasonable Royalties, and a Restitution Perspective", + "display_name": "Patent Assertion Entities, Reasonable Royalties, and a Restitution Perspective", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&context=law_faculty", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/law_faculty/542", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&context=law_faculty", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/law_faculty/542", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&context=law_faculty", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/law_faculty/542", + "pdf_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&context=law_faculty", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196504", + "display_name": "SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178169726", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&context=law_faculty", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067000176", + "display_name": "W. Keith Robinson", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-6167" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778392301", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156800", + "display_name": "Restitution", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.875008225440979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40422974", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248", + "display_name": "Assertion", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8083193302154541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6697809100151062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4632289409637451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3537745773792267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31790441274642944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31284278631210327 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.266457736492157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2272704839706421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10889679193496704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.087452232837677 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/restitution", + "display_name": "Restitution", + "score": 0.875008225440979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion", + "display_name": "Assertion", + "score": 0.8083193302154541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.6697809100151062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4632289409637451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3537745773792267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.31790441274642944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.31284278631210327 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.266457736492157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2272704839706421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.10889679193496704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "score": 0.087452232837677 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2191014675", + "https://openalex.org/W1589562397", + "https://openalex.org/W3121836918", + "https://openalex.org/W3144943053", + "https://openalex.org/W1511442641", + "https://openalex.org/W2601432989", + "https://openalex.org/W2178711547", + "https://openalex.org/W1556079374", + "https://openalex.org/W1563305335", + "https://openalex.org/W3123946665", + "https://openalex.org/W2382407803", + "https://openalex.org/W3122006718", + "https://openalex.org/W3173685576", + "https://openalex.org/W1568284623", + "https://openalex.org/W2360637884", + "https://openalex.org/W2761186212", + "https://openalex.org/W2078952752", + "https://openalex.org/W2892315883", + "https://openalex.org/W1485849204", + "https://openalex.org/W2124472211" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06599_W2971992301.json b/raw_metadata/06599_W2971992301.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59f562df7f5d957a06dfbe1709677e9ca48f7030 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06599_W2971992301.json @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2971992301", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.8823835", + "title": "Technical Information Trade Deficits: Is This Information Mercantilism?", + "display_name": "Technical Information Trade Deficits: Is This Information Mercantilism?", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-06-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7886829/8823828/08823835.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.8823835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7886829/8823828/08823835.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170334", + "display_name": "IEEE Communications Standards Magazine", + "issn_l": "2471-2825", + "issn": [ + "2471-2825", + "2471-2833" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.8823835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7886829/8823828/08823835.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170334", + "display_name": "IEEE Communications Standards Magazine", + "issn_l": "2471-2825", + "issn": [ + "2471-2825", + "2471-2833" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.8823835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7886829/8823828/08823835.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170334", + "display_name": "IEEE Communications Standards Magazine", + "issn_l": "2471-2825", + "issn": [ + "2471-2825", + "2471-2833" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061173179", + "display_name": "Robert Fish", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11675", + "display_name": "Open Source Software Innovations", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", + "display_name": "Computer Science Applications" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188087704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9484022855758667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035091", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819", + "display_name": "Viewpoints", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8774795532226562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97369593", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162527", + "display_name": "Mercantilism", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6272549033164978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213", + "display_name": "Work (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6115312576293945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385", + "display_name": "Geopolitics", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.554726779460907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5430741310119629 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31652620", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047251", + "display_name": "Information infrastructure", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4913729727268219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984117370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public information", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46397075057029724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44873836636543274 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C180198813", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182", + "display_name": "Information system", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.36022502183914185 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35120439529418945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32828986644744873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21107390522956848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0727059543132782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649", + "display_name": "Visual arts", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization", + "display_name": "Standardization", + "score": 0.9484022855758667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints", + "display_name": "Viewpoints", + "score": 0.8774795532226562 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mercantilism", + "display_name": "Mercantilism", + "score": 0.6272549033164978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/work", + "display_name": "Work (physics)", + "score": 0.6115312576293945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics", + "display_name": "Geopolitics", + "score": 0.554726779460907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.5430741310119629 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-infrastructure", + "display_name": "Information infrastructure", + "score": 0.4913729727268219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-information", + "display_name": "Public information", + "score": 0.46397075057029724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.44873836636543274 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system", + "display_name": "Information system", + "score": 0.36022502183914185 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.35120439529418945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.32828986644744873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.21107390522956848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.0727059543132782 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 1 + ], + "idea": [ + 2 + ], + "behind": [ + 3 + ], + "global": [ + 4 + ], + "standards": [ + 5, + 60 + ], + "collaboration": [ + 6 + ], + "is": [ + 7, + 68, + 72 + ], + "that": [ + 8, + 49 + ], + "standardization": [ + 9, + 25 + ], + "needs": [ + 10 + ], + "to": [ + 11, + 20, + 42, + 51, + 59 + ], + "work": [ + 12 + ], + "seamlessly": [ + 13 + ], + "across": [ + 14, + 62 + ], + "borders": [ + 15, + 63 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 31, + 35 + ], + "organizations": [ + 17 + ], + "in": [ + 18, + 33 + ], + "order": [ + 19 + ], + "succeed.": [ + 21 + ], + "Of": [ + 22 + ], + "course,": [ + 23 + ], + "seamless": [ + 24 + ], + "requires": [ + 26 + ], + "information": [ + 27, + 57, + 67 + ], + "exchanges": [ + 28 + ], + "among": [ + 29 + ], + "engineers": [ + 30 + ], + "entities": [ + 32 + ], + "countries": [ + 34 + ], + "regions": [ + 36 + ], + "with": [ + 37 + ], + "different": [ + 38 + ], + "geopolitical": [ + 39 + ], + "viewpoints.": [ + 40 + ], + "Contrary": [ + 41 + ], + "this": [ + 43 + ], + "spirit": [ + 44 + ], + "are": [ + 45 + ], + "some": [ + 46 + ], + "recent": [ + 47 + ], + "events": [ + 48 + ], + "tend": [ + 50 + ], + "impede": [ + 52 + ], + "the": [ + 53, + 66 + ], + "movement": [ + 54 + ], + "of": [ + 55 + ], + "technological": [ + 56 + ], + "related": [ + 58 + ], + "development": [ + 61 + ], + "even": [ + 64 + ], + "when": [ + 65 + ], + "already": [ + 69 + ], + "public": [ + 70, + 75 + ], + "or": [ + 71 + ], + "destined": [ + 73 + ], + "for": [ + 74 + ], + "release.": [ + 76 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2080577950", + "https://openalex.org/W2752099845" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4237414739", + "https://openalex.org/W1989024687", + "https://openalex.org/W2797685363", + "https://openalex.org/W1506203235", + "https://openalex.org/W2391953560", + "https://openalex.org/W2800779609", + "https://openalex.org/W2354170024", + "https://openalex.org/W2132141225", + "https://openalex.org/W3140628197", + "https://openalex.org/W2971992301" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06642_W2988725039.json b/raw_metadata/06642_W2988725039.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf9f946b0308b04e4286b8ea0ba0c83df1c33c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06642_W2988725039.json @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2988725039", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.22.2.87", + "title": "Technology Assessment in Australia\u2019s National Science Agency", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment in Australia\u2019s National Science Agency", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-08-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/download/622/1110", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.22.2.87", + "pdf_url": "https://tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/download/622/1110", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169925", + "display_name": "TATuP Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung in Theorie und Praxis", + "issn_l": "1619-7623", + "issn": [ + "1619-7623", + "2199-9201" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314005", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.22.2.87", + "pdf_url": "https://tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/download/622/1110", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169925", + "display_name": "TATuP Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung in Theorie und Praxis", + "issn_l": "1619-7623", + "issn": [ + "1619-7623", + "2199-9201" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314005", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.22.2.87", + "pdf_url": "https://tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/download/622/1110", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169925", + "display_name": "TATuP Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung in Theorie und Praxis", + "issn_l": "1619-7623", + "issn": [ + "1619-7623", + "2199-9201" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310314005", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/5b2e42eaa66c47709e4938a3086043c4", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086503053", + "display_name": "Peta Ashworth", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-7531" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828", + "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6799437403678894 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4285500645637512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34751269221305847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34154456853866577 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24930351972579956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", + "display_name": "Social science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14184695482254028 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agency", + "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", + "score": 0.6799437403678894 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4285500645637512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.34751269221305847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.34154456853866577 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.24930351972579956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", + "display_name": "Social science", + "score": 0.14184695482254028 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Australia": [ + 0 + ], + "currently": [ + 1 + ], + "does": [ + 2 + ], + "not": [ + 3 + ], + "have": [ + 4 + ], + "any": [ + 5 + ], + "single": [ + 6 + ], + "institution": [ + 7 + ], + "that": [ + 8 + ], + "is": [ + 9 + ], + "responsible": [ + 10 + ], + "for": [ + 11 + ], + "technology": [ + 12 + ], + "assessment": [ + 13 + ], + "(TA).Instead,": [ + 14 + ], + "there": [ + 15 + ], + "are": [ + 16 + ], + "a": [ + 17 + ], + "number": [ + 18 + ], + "of": [ + 19 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "de", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W3167258865", + "https://openalex.org/W4210357677", + "https://openalex.org/W2094117429", + "https://openalex.org/W2213259971", + "https://openalex.org/W2323552265", + "https://openalex.org/W1564472341", + "https://openalex.org/W414951860", + "https://openalex.org/W2166938669" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06669_W2993687166.json b/raw_metadata/06669_W2993687166.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16d943924e4e9eca694c43480ca3ddfbbe678ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06669_W2993687166.json @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2993687166", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5475", + "title": "Protection of Geographical Indications \u2013 What is it and What\u2019s in it for Norway? \u2013 Thoughts from the Outskirts of Europe", + "display_name": "Protection of Geographical Indications \u2013 What is it and What\u2019s in it for Norway? \u2013 Thoughts from the Outskirts of Europe", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5475.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5475", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5475.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5475", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5475.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5475", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5475.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ff2f0b5ea4d143169003536fde90d015", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002650280", + "display_name": "John Asland", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I184942183", + "display_name": "University of Oslo", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01xtthb56", + "country_code": "NO", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I184942183" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11552", + "display_name": "Global trade, sustainability, and social impact", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12428", + "display_name": "Global Trade and Competitiveness", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695", + "display_name": "Regional science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5023641586303711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44126924872398376 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4085880517959595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.374811053276062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274", + "display_name": "Environmental planning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3621726632118225 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science", + "display_name": "Regional science", + "score": 0.5023641586303711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.44126924872398376 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "score": 0.4085880517959595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.374811053276062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning", + "display_name": "Environmental planning", + "score": 0.3621726632118225 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "extract]": [ + 0 + ], + "The": [ + 1 + ], + "increasing": [ + 2 + ], + "economic": [ + 3 + ], + "significance": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 32, + 38, + 45, + 54, + 66, + 68, + 80, + 90, + 101, + 110 + ], + "geographical": [ + 6, + 55, + 81, + 92, + 99 + ], + "indications": [ + 7, + 56, + 82 + ], + "is": [ + 8, + 57, + 83, + 104 + ], + "in": [ + 9, + 76 + ], + "deep": [ + 10 + ], + "contrast": [ + 11 + ], + "to": [ + 12, + 60, + 85, + 107 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 43, + 46, + 49, + 98, + 102, + 105, + 108, + 114 + ], + "relatively": [ + 14 + ], + "weak": [ + 15 + ], + "international": [ + 16, + 33 + ], + "protection": [ + 17, + 39 + ], + "we": [ + 18 + ], + "have": [ + 19 + ], + "seen": [ + 20 + ], + "so": [ + 21 + ], + "far.National": [ + 22 + ], + "or": [ + 23, + 48 + ], + "European": [ + 24, + 50 + ], + "Community": [ + 25 + ], + "regulations": [ + 26 + ], + "are": [ + 27 + ], + "not": [ + 28, + 41 + ], + "sufficient": [ + 29 + ], + "as": [ + 30, + 63, + 87 + ], + "means": [ + 31 + ], + "protection,": [ + 34 + ], + "since": [ + 35 + ], + "this": [ + 36 + ], + "kind": [ + 37 + ], + "does": [ + 40 + ], + "exceed": [ + 42 + ], + "borders": [ + 44 + ], + "nation": [ + 47 + ], + "Union.The": [ + 51 + ], + "commercial": [ + 52 + ], + "value": [ + 53, + 75 + ], + "closely": [ + 58 + ], + "related": [ + 59 + ], + "their": [ + 61, + 74 + ], + "function": [ + 62, + 79 + ], + "individualising": [ + 64 + ], + "symbols": [ + 65 + ], + "goods": [ + 67 + ], + "a": [ + 69, + 88 + ], + "specific": [ + 70 + ], + "geographic": [ + 71 + ], + "origin,": [ + 72 + ], + "and": [ + 73 + ], + "marketing.The": [ + 77 + ], + "traditional": [ + 78 + ], + "principally": [ + 84 + ], + "serve": [ + 86 + ], + "designation": [ + 89 + ], + "origin.The": [ + 91 + ], + "indication": [ + 93 + ], + "immediately": [ + 94 + ], + "involves": [ + 95 + ], + "association": [ + 96, + 106 + ], + "with": [ + 97 + ], + "origin": [ + 100, + 111 + ], + "product.It": [ + 103 + ], + "place": [ + 109 + ], + "that": [ + 112 + ], + "individualises": [ + 113 + ], + "product.": [ + 115 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W623191432", + "https://openalex.org/W2611707318", + "https://openalex.org/W3003916858", + "https://openalex.org/W2905217449", + "https://openalex.org/W2924830020", + "https://openalex.org/W2032209353", + "https://openalex.org/W4206097825", + "https://openalex.org/W1895339698", + "https://openalex.org/W2376823418", + "https://openalex.org/W4251565780" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06687_W2995836779.json b/raw_metadata/06687_W2995836779.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61d97606076e3025fe77d4cfa0f44032801175eb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06687_W2995836779.json @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2995836779", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v37i1.8431", + "title": "Intellectual Property", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-04-15", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://journals.ku.edu/IALLT/article/download/8431/7942", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v37i1.8431", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.ku.edu/IALLT/article/download/8431/7942", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233834", + "display_name": "IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies", + "issn_l": "1050-0049", + "issn": [ + "1050-0049" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v37i1.8431", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.ku.edu/IALLT/article/download/8431/7942", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233834", + "display_name": "IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies", + "issn_l": "1050-0049", + "issn": [ + "1050-0049" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/iallt.v37i1.8431", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.ku.edu/IALLT/article/download/8431/7942", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233834", + "display_name": "IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies", + "issn_l": "1050-0049", + "issn": [ + "1050-0049" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076809293", + "display_name": "Judy Shoaf", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47806528210639954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41646286845207214 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2390291690826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21145161986351013 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17925411462783813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11232593655586243 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.47806528210639954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.41646286845207214 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2390291690826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.21145161986351013 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.17925411462783813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.11232593655586243 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W1636156937", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06747_W3016161832.json b/raw_metadata/06747_W3016161832.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9529dd69b4d17ee7be8c95a78db09f9b1e49abea --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06747_W3016161832.json @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3016161832", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2015-1-6-26-28", + "title": "FEATURES OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF INVENTION AND UTILITY MODEL IN UKRAINE AND IN ADVANCED COUNTRIES", + "display_name": "FEATURES OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF INVENTION AND UTILITY MODEL IN UKRAINE AND IN ADVANCED COUNTRIES", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://odatrya.org.ua/index.php/osatrq/article/download/116/127", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2015-1-6-26-28", + "pdf_url": "https://odatrya.org.ua/index.php/osatrq/article/download/116/127", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210109", + "display_name": "Key title Zb\u00ecrnik naukovih prac\u02b9 Odes\u02b9ko\u00ef der\u017eavno\u00ef akadem\u00ec\u00ef tehn\u00ec\u010dnogo regul\u00fbvann\u00e2 ta \u00e2kost\u00ec", + "issn_l": "2412-5288", + "issn": [ + "2412-5288", + "2414-9780" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2015-1-6-26-28", + "pdf_url": "https://odatrya.org.ua/index.php/osatrq/article/download/116/127", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210109", + "display_name": "Key title Zb\u00ecrnik naukovih prac\u02b9 Odes\u02b9ko\u00ef der\u017eavno\u00ef akadem\u00ec\u00ef tehn\u00ec\u010dnogo regul\u00fbvann\u00e2 ta \u00e2kost\u00ec", + "issn_l": "2412-5288", + "issn": [ + "2412-5288", + "2414-9780" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2015-1-6-26-28", + "pdf_url": "https://odatrya.org.ua/index.php/osatrq/article/download/116/127", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210109", + "display_name": "Key title Zb\u00ecrnik naukovih prac\u02b9 Odes\u02b9ko\u00ef der\u017eavno\u00ef akadem\u00ec\u00ef tehn\u00ec\u010dnogo regul\u00fbvann\u00e2 ta \u00e2kost\u00ec", + "issn_l": "2412-5288", + "issn": [ + "2412-5288", + "2414-9780" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057515476", + "display_name": "\u041e. I. Leshchenko", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124679", + "display_name": "Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02yt0ry35", + "country_code": "UA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210124679" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026983666", + "display_name": "Andrii Bondarenko", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-6399" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124679", + "display_name": "Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02yt0ry35", + "country_code": "UA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210124679" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13475", + "display_name": "Digital Transformation in Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", + "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13172", + "display_name": "Economic Issues in Ukraine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", + "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.8659377098083496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.735334038734436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6029772162437439 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778419888", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750057", + "display_name": "Industrial property", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4945468604564667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4894537031650543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891", + "display_name": "Service (business)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4879860281944275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42733463644981384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C21442874", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14208553", + "display_name": "Invention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41832882165908813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4026375412940979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3247032165527344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29681646823883057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28183162212371826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2572486996650696 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23758909106254578 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.18023568391799927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.8659377098083496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.735334038734436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "score": 0.6029772162437439 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-property", + "display_name": "Industrial property", + "score": 0.4945468604564667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4894537031650543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/service", + "display_name": "Service (business)", + "score": 0.4879860281944275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.42733463644981384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/invention", + "display_name": "Invention", + "score": 0.41832882165908813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4026375412940979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.3247032165527344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.29681646823883057 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28183162212371826 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2572486996650696 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.23758909106254578 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.18023568391799927 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "article": [ + 1 + ], + "discusses": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 9, + 19, + 25, + 29, + 33, + 42, + 46, + 54, + 63 + ], + "features": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 12, + 18, + 21, + 27, + 32, + 45, + 51, + 53 + ], + "service": [ + 6 + ], + "inventors": [ + 7 + ], + "under": [ + 8 + ], + "law": [ + 10 + ], + "protection": [ + 11 + ], + "their": [ + 13 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 14 + ], + "property.": [ + 15 + ], + "Comparative": [ + 16 + ], + "analysis": [ + 17 + ], + "provision": [ + 20 + ], + "such": [ + 22 + ], + "services": [ + 23 + ], + "and": [ + 24, + 35, + 40, + 56, + 61, + 69 + ], + "process": [ + 26 + ], + "acquiring": [ + 28 + ], + "legislative": [ + 30 + ], + "powers": [ + 31 + ], + "invention": [ + 34, + 55 + ], + "utility": [ + 36, + 57 + ], + "model": [ + 37, + 58 + ], + "in": [ + 38, + 41, + 59, + 62 + ], + "Ukraine": [ + 39, + 60 + ], + "advanced": [ + 43, + 64 + ], + "countries": [ + 44, + 65 + ], + "world": [ + 47 + ], + "are": [ + 48, + 74 + ], + "performed.": [ + 49 + ], + "Conditions": [ + 50 + ], + "patentability": [ + 52 + ], + "as": [ + 66 + ], + "a": [ + 67 + ], + "new": [ + 68 + ], + "suitable": [ + 70 + ], + "for": [ + 71 + ], + "industrial": [ + 72 + ], + "applications": [ + 73 + ], + "analyzed.": [ + 75 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2734612042", + "https://openalex.org/W1536786402", + "https://openalex.org/W3172829226", + "https://openalex.org/W1569916084", + "https://openalex.org/W2209663779", + "https://openalex.org/W2531921900", + "https://openalex.org/W2300640361", + "https://openalex.org/W2186189008", + "https://openalex.org/W2758613258", + "https://openalex.org/W3200499056" + ], + "created_date": "2020-04-17T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06757_W3020333952.json b/raw_metadata/06757_W3020333952.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..249a72e5287d4b2cfbb935b4e096e401a7b92812 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06757_W3020333952.json @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3020333952", + "doi": null, + "title": "Commerce - Restraint of Trade - Bar Minimum Fee Schedule Violates Sherman Act", + "display_name": "Commerce - Restraint of Trade - Bar Minimum Fee Schedule Violates Sherman Act", + "publication_year": 1975, + "publication_date": "1975-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2636&context=ndlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://commons.und.edu/ndlr/vol52/iss3/4", + "pdf_url": "https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2636&context=ndlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402276", + "display_name": "UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I24571045", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://commons.und.edu/ndlr/vol52/iss3/4", + "pdf_url": "https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2636&context=ndlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402276", + "display_name": "UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I24571045", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://commons.und.edu/ndlr/vol52/iss3/4", + "pdf_url": "https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2636&context=ndlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402276", + "display_name": "UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I24571045", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2636&context=ndlr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520988", + "display_name": "North Dakota law review", + "issn_l": "0029-2745", + "issn": [ + "0029-2745" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073956868", + "display_name": "Rick D. Johnson", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-7018" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13408", + "display_name": "Corporate Law and Human Rights", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", + "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5694841742515564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C68387754", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585", + "display_name": "Schedule", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.503149688243866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188721877", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510", + "display_name": "Bar (unit)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4377152919769287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3652939200401306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32294392585754395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10499763488769531 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08613470196723938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261", + "display_name": "Meteorology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5694841742515564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule", + "display_name": "Schedule", + "score": 0.503149688243866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bar", + "display_name": "Bar (unit)", + "score": 0.4377152919769287 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.3652939200401306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.32294392585754395 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.10499763488769531 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.08613470196723938 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2602114427", + "https://openalex.org/W1486788813" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06810_W3048047143.json b/raw_metadata/06810_W3048047143.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..171706a9c4d61e9bba384f73325f7e56f4a7639c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06810_W3048047143.json @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3048047143", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36942/iande.v4i1.238", + "title": "Brechas na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de propriedade intelectual", + "display_name": "Brechas na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de propriedade intelectual", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-06-10", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://periodicos.ufabc.edu.br/index.php/iande/article/download/238/170", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36942/iande.v4i1.238", + "pdf_url": "https://periodicos.ufabc.edu.br/index.php/iande/article/download/238/170", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233150", + "display_name": "\u00ceAND\u00c9 Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades", + "issn_l": "2594-973X", + "issn": [ + "2594-973X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36942/iande.v4i1.238", + "pdf_url": "https://periodicos.ufabc.edu.br/index.php/iande/article/download/238/170", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233150", + "display_name": "\u00ceAND\u00c9 Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades", + "issn_l": "2594-973X", + "issn": [ + "2594-973X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36942/iande.v4i1.238", + "pdf_url": "https://periodicos.ufabc.edu.br/index.php/iande/article/download/238/170", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233150", + "display_name": "\u00ceAND\u00c9 Ci\u00eancias e Humanidades", + "issn_l": "2594-973X", + "issn": [ + "2594-973X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061121965", + "display_name": "Laryssa Paulino Rosa", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088407215", + "display_name": "Renato Bilotta da Silva", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I71715416", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal do ABC", + "ror": "https://ror.org/028kg9j04", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I71715416" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4518248438835144 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4437265992164612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33769333362579346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26156753301620483 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4518248438835144 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.4437265992164612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.33769333362579346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.26156753301620483 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "O": [ + 0, + 72 + ], + "presente": [ + 1 + ], + "artigo": [ + 2 + ], + "tem": [ + 3 + ], + "como": [ + 4, + 13, + 67 + ], + "objetivo": [ + 5 + ], + "analisar": [ + 6 + ], + "o": [ + 7, + 31, + 51, + 61, + 107, + 120, + 139 + ], + "fen\u00f4meno": [ + 8, + 73 + ], + "dos": [ + 9 + ], + "legal": [ + 10, + 121 + ], + "fakes": [ + 11 + ], + "e": [ + 12, + 40, + 60, + 91, + 103, + 127, + 141, + 153 + ], + "estes": [ + 14 + ], + "diferem": [ + 15 + ], + "da": [ + 16, + 53, + 151 + ], + "simples": [ + 17 + ], + "falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 18 + ], + "de": [ + 19, + 34, + 46, + 63, + 65, + 69, + 77, + 144 + ], + "produtos.": [ + 20 + ], + "Para": [ + 21 + ], + "tal,": [ + 22 + ], + "discute-se": [ + 23 + ], + "sobre": [ + 24, + 50, + 138 + ], + "as": [ + 25, + 41, + 113, + 154 + ], + "atuais": [ + 26 + ], + "legisla\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 27 + ], + "internacionais": [ + 28 + ], + "que": [ + 29, + 110, + 119 + ], + "regem": [ + 30 + ], + "registro": [ + 32 + ], + "internacional": [ + 33 + ], + "marcas": [ + 35, + 64, + 84, + 116 + ], + "comerciais,": [ + 36 + ], + "apontando": [ + 37 + ], + "seus": [ + 38 + ], + "dispositivos": [ + 39 + ], + "brechas": [ + 42 + ], + "existentes": [ + 43 + ], + "atualmente,": [ + 44 + ], + "al\u00e9m": [ + 45 + ], + "apresentar": [ + 47 + ], + "uma": [ + 48, + 124, + 145 + ], + "perspectiva": [ + 49 + ], + "valor": [ + 52 + ], + "marca": [ + 54 + ], + "atrelado": [ + 55 + ], + "a": [ + 56, + 81, + 142 + ], + "sua": [ + 57 + ], + "origem": [ + 58 + ], + "territorial": [ + 59 + ], + "consumo": [ + 62 + ], + "luxo": [ + 66 + ], + "forma": [ + 68 + ], + "diferencia\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 70 + ], + "social.": [ + 71 + ], + "\u00e9": [ + 74, + 123 + ], + "analisado": [ + 75 + ], + "atrav\u00e9s": [ + 76 + ], + "dois": [ + 78 + ], + "casos": [ + 79 + ], + "paradigm\u00e1ticos:": [ + 80 + ], + "comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 82 + ], + "das": [ + 83, + 115 + ], + "Boy": [ + 85 + ], + "London": [ + 86 + ], + "(com": [ + 87, + 93 + ], + "sede": [ + 88, + 94 + ], + "em": [ + 89, + 95 + ], + "Londres)": [ + 90 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 92 + ], + "Nova": [ + 96 + ], + "Iorque)": [ + 97 + ], + "por": [ + 98, + 149 + ], + "empresas": [ + 99 + ], + "sediadas": [ + 100 + ], + "na": [ + 101 + ], + "It\u00e1lia": [ + 102 + ], + "com": [ + 104 + ], + "autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 105 + ], + "para": [ + 106 + ], + "fazerem": [ + 108 + ], + "ainda": [ + 109, + 128 + ], + "n\u00e3o": [ + 111, + 129 + ], + "sejam": [ + 112 + ], + "propriet\u00e1rias": [ + 114 + ], + "citadas.": [ + 117 + ], + "Conclui-se": [ + 118 + ], + "fake": [ + 122 + ], + "estrat\u00e9gia": [ + 125 + ], + "nova": [ + 126 + ], + "absorvida": [ + 130 + ], + "pelas": [ + 131 + ], + "jurisdi\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 132 + ], + "nacionais,": [ + 133 + ], + "criando": [ + 134 + ], + "assim": [ + 135 + ], + "diferentes": [ + 136 + ], + "entendimentos": [ + 137 + ], + "tema": [ + 140 + ], + "necessidade": [ + 143 + ], + "pesquisa": [ + 146 + ], + "mais": [ + 147 + ], + "aprofundada": [ + 148 + ], + "parte": [ + 150 + ], + "academia": [ + 152 + ], + "organiza\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 155 + ], + "ligadas": [ + 156 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 157 + ], + "propriedade": [ + 158 + ], + "intelectual.": [ + 159 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pt", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2306424128", + "https://openalex.org/W2006604375" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06821_W3081825471.json b/raw_metadata/06821_W3081825471.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0aa0caed4de96aa28b76a75e8e815cc21eb9473c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06821_W3081825471.json @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3081825471", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Pharmaceutical Industry\u2019s Corrupt Price Discrimination System: A Single Solution?", + "display_name": "The Pharmaceutical Industry\u2019s Corrupt Price Discrimination System: A Single Solution?", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1878&context=pubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs/877", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1878&context=pubs", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs/877", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1878&context=pubs", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs/877", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1878&context=pubs", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uoplawreview/vol51/iss3/17", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uoplawreview/vol51/iss3/17", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400314", + "display_name": "Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I119942576", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1878&context=pubs", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533907", + "display_name": "University of the Pacific Law Review", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070033832", + "display_name": "Samuel F. Ernst", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5236411094665527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37788721919059753 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3404853940010071 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5236411094665527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.37788721919059753 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.3404853940010071 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 28, + 72, + 141 + ], + "patent": [ + 1, + 9, + 21, + 29, + 61, + 70, + 165, + 171 + ], + "exhaustion": [ + 2, + 102 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 3 + ], + "generally": [ + 4 + ], + "provides": [ + 5 + ], + "that": [ + 6, + 24, + 50, + 88 + ], + "when": [ + 7 + ], + "a": [ + 8, + 17, + 54, + 108, + 114, + 120, + 147, + 157 + ], + "holder": [ + 10, + 30 + ], + "sells": [ + 11 + ], + "or": [ + 12, + 46, + 63 + ], + "authorizes": [ + 13 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 20, + 33, + 36, + 98, + 101, + 153, + 168, + 174, + 182 + ], + "sale": [ + 15, + 56, + 122, + 155 + ], + "of": [ + 16, + 38, + 77, + 100, + 103, + 149, + 156, + 181 + ], + "patented": [ + 18, + 158 + ], + "product,": [ + 19 + ], + "rights": [ + 22, + 166, + 172 + ], + "in": [ + 23, + 90, + 136, + 160, + 173 + ], + "item": [ + 25, + 34, + 175 + ], + "are": [ + 26 + ], + "exhausted.": [ + 27 + ], + "cannot": [ + 31 + ], + "chase": [ + 32 + ], + "down": [ + 35 + ], + "stream": [ + 37 + ], + "commerce": [ + 39 + ], + "to": [ + 40, + 59, + 96, + 177 + ], + "impose": [ + 41 + ], + "restrictions": [ + 42 + ], + "on": [ + 43, + 74, + 84 + ], + "its": [ + 44 + ], + "use": [ + 45 + ], + "resale.": [ + 47 + ], + "One": [ + 48 + ], + "issue": [ + 49, + 99 + ], + "arises": [ + 51 + ], + "is": [ + 52, + 57, + 82 + ], + "whether": [ + 53 + ], + "domestic": [ + 55, + 121 + ], + "required": [ + 58 + ], + "trigger": [ + 60, + 69, + 139 + ], + "exhaustion,": [ + 62, + 124 + ], + "if": [ + 64 + ], + "sales": [ + 65, + 135 + ], + "overseas": [ + 66 + ], + "can": [ + 67 + ], + "also": [ + 68 + ], + "exhaustion.": [ + 71, + 140 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 73, + 92 + ], + "Trade-Related": [ + 75 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 76 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 78 + ], + "Property": [ + 79 + ], + "Rights": [ + 80 + ], + "(\u201cTRIPS\u201d)": [ + 81 + ], + "agnostic": [ + 83 + ], + "this": [ + 85, + 91 + ], + "question,": [ + 86 + ], + "providing": [ + 87 + ], + "\u201cnothing": [ + 89 + ], + "shall": [ + 93 + ], + "be": [ + 94 + ], + "used": [ + 95 + ], + "address": [ + 97 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 104 + ], + "property": [ + 105 + ], + "rights.\u201d": [ + 106 + ], + "As": [ + 107 + ], + "result,": [ + 109 + ], + "some": [ + 110 + ], + "countries": [ + 111, + 127, + 138 + ], + "have": [ + 112, + 128 + ], + "adopted": [ + 113, + 129 + ], + "\u201cnational": [ + 115 + ], + "exhaustion\u201d": [ + 116, + 132 + ], + "regime,": [ + 117, + 133 + ], + "where": [ + 118, + 134 + ], + "only": [ + 119 + ], + "triggers": [ + 123 + ], + "but": [ + 125, + 170 + ], + "other": [ + 126 + ], + "an": [ + 130 + ], + "\u201cinternational": [ + 131 + ], + "foreign": [ + 137 + ], + "European": [ + 142 + ], + "Union": [ + 143 + ], + "(\u201cE.U.\u201d)": [ + 144 + ], + "opted": [ + 145 + ], + "for": [ + 146 + ], + "regime": [ + 148 + ], + "\u201cregional": [ + 150 + ], + "exhaustion,\u201d": [ + 151 + ], + "whereby": [ + 152 + ], + "authorized": [ + 154 + ], + "product": [ + 159 + ], + "any": [ + 161 + ], + "E.U.": [ + 162, + 183 + ], + "country": [ + 163 + ], + "exhausts": [ + 164 + ], + "throughout": [ + 167 + ], + "E.U.,": [ + 169 + ], + "survive": [ + 176 + ], + "prevent": [ + 178 + ], + "resale": [ + 179 + ], + "outside": [ + 180 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2960007445", + "https://openalex.org/W2185097629", + "https://openalex.org/W2507926259", + "https://openalex.org/W1605994447", + "https://openalex.org/W1506937893", + "https://openalex.org/W2969670830", + "https://openalex.org/W1894652256", + "https://openalex.org/W2626492830", + "https://openalex.org/W2518058873", + "https://openalex.org/W2492576860", + "https://openalex.org/W1518474803", + "https://openalex.org/W2370780484", + "https://openalex.org/W645348529", + "https://openalex.org/W1426977875", + "https://openalex.org/W2366364142", + "https://openalex.org/W2000649342", + "https://openalex.org/W2412219956", + "https://openalex.org/W234194211", + "https://openalex.org/W2768192036", + "https://openalex.org/W331570325" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06838_W3087924922.json b/raw_metadata/06838_W3087924922.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93b2e723b3ad1cef8dfc36041d62bb67659da362 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06838_W3087924922.json @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3087924922", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv0805229v", + "title": "The actions in the patent law", + "display_name": "The actions in the patent law", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2008/0017-09330805229V.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv0805229v", + "pdf_url": "https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2008/0017-09330805229V.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176315", + "display_name": "Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine", + "issn_l": "0017-0933", + "issn": [ + "0017-0933", + "2683-5967" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321453", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv0805229v", + "pdf_url": "https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2008/0017-09330805229V.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176315", + "display_name": "Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine", + "issn_l": "0017-0933", + "issn": [ + "0017-0933", + "2683-5967" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321453", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5937/gakv0805229v", + "pdf_url": "https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2008/0017-09330805229V.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176315", + "display_name": "Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine", + "issn_l": "0017-0933", + "issn": [ + "0017-0933", + "2683-5967" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321453", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072609781", + "display_name": "Sini\u0161a Varga", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3738-6835" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97460637", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7892332077026367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6692633032798767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5751686096191406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", + "display_name": "Statute", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5466338992118835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5426012873649597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5042425394058228 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49485987424850464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992860105", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.49192166328430176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780023022", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171", + "display_name": "Compensation (psychology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48381131887435913 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922", + "display_name": "Damages", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4235055446624756 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3985099792480469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.31969690322875977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2523896396160126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13203951716423035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08718398213386536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137", + "display_name": "Curriculum", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630", + "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintiff", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "score": 0.7892332077026367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.6692633032798767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5751686096191406 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statute", + "display_name": "Statute", + "score": 0.5466338992118835 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5426012873649597 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5042425394058228 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.49485987424850464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "score": 0.49192166328430176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation", + "display_name": "Compensation (psychology)", + "score": 0.48381131887435913 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/damages", + "display_name": "Damages", + "score": 0.4235055446624756 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3985099792480469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.31969690322875977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2523896396160126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.13203951716423035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.08718398213386536 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Any": [ + 0, + 24 + ], + "person": [ + 1, + 25 + ], + "who": [ + 2, + 26 + ], + "exploits": [ + 3 + ], + "an": [ + 4 + ], + "invention": [ + 5 + ], + "without": [ + 6 + ], + "a": [ + 7, + 50, + 53, + 57, + 95 + ], + "necessary": [ + 8 + ], + "consent": [ + 9 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 49, + 73, + 91, + 110, + 114, + 117, + 122 + ], + "the": [ + 11, + 17, + 28, + 38, + 42, + 47, + 60, + 71, + 76, + 84, + 89, + 92, + 103, + 106, + 111, + 115, + 118, + 129 + ], + "patentee": [ + 12 + ], + "may": [ + 13 + ], + "be": [ + 14 + ], + "sued": [ + 15 + ], + "by": [ + 16, + 65, + 83 + ], + "injured": [ + 18, + 39 + ], + "party": [ + 19, + 40, + 68 + ], + "to": [ + 20, + 37, + 75, + 79 + ], + "ban": [ + 21 + ], + "such": [ + 22, + 123 + ], + "use.": [ + 23 + ], + "infringed": [ + 27 + ], + "patent": [ + 29, + 51, + 96 + ], + "intentionally": [ + 30 + ], + "or": [ + 31 + ], + "negligently": [ + 32 + ], + "is": [ + 33, + 52 + ], + "liable": [ + 34 + ], + "for": [ + 35, + 41, + 55, + 88 + ], + "compensation": [ + 36 + ], + "damage": [ + 43 + ], + "suffered": [ + 44 + ], + "therefrom.": [ + 45 + ], + "If": [ + 46 + ], + "subject-matter": [ + 48 + ], + "process": [ + 54 + ], + "obtaining": [ + 56 + ], + "new": [ + 58 + ], + "product,": [ + 59 + ], + "same": [ + 61 + ], + "product": [ + 62 + ], + "when": [ + 63, + 105 + ], + "produced": [ + 64 + ], + "any": [ + 66 + ], + "other": [ + 67 + ], + "is,": [ + 69 + ], + "in": [ + 70, + 94 + ], + "absence": [ + 72 + ], + "proof": [ + 74 + ], + "contrary,": [ + 77 + ], + "deemed": [ + 78 + ], + "have": [ + 80 + ], + "been": [ + 81 + ], + "obtained": [ + 82 + ], + "patented": [ + 85 + ], + "process.": [ + 86 + ], + "Actions": [ + 87 + ], + "infringement": [ + 90, + 112 + ], + "rights": [ + 93 + ], + "become": [ + 97 + ], + "statute-barred": [ + 98 + ], + "after": [ + 99, + 125 + ], + "three": [ + 100 + ], + "years": [ + 101, + 127 + ], + "from": [ + 102, + 128 + ], + "time": [ + 104 + ], + "claimant": [ + 107 + ], + "obtains": [ + 108 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 109, + 124 + ], + "and": [ + 113 + ], + "identity": [ + 116 + ], + "infringer": [ + 119 + ], + "and,": [ + 120 + ], + "irrespective": [ + 121 + ], + "five": [ + 126 + ], + "infringement.": [ + 130 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4249213921", + "https://openalex.org/W4366371413", + "https://openalex.org/W112490490", + "https://openalex.org/W3148791920", + "https://openalex.org/W4388175161", + "https://openalex.org/W4237132049", + "https://openalex.org/W2330601224", + "https://openalex.org/W3123312499", + "https://openalex.org/W3122787267", + "https://openalex.org/W2380915226" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06847_W3092805165.json b/raw_metadata/06847_W3092805165.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61d68dfc22665491dff4995a0f5d355c173af89d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06847_W3092805165.json @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3092805165", + "doi": null, + "title": "A Comparative Perspective on the Patent Eligibility of Software Inventions", + "display_name": "A Comparative Perspective on the Patent Eligibility of Software Inventions", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=etd", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/etd/84", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=etd", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/etd/84", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=etd", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/etd/84", + "pdf_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=etd", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=etd", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058708154", + "display_name": "Hung-San Kuo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5861855745315552 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47419196367263794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397", + "display_name": "Software", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47148773074150085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37809687852859497 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29192501306533813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18715327978134155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10194510221481323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08346953988075256 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.5861855745315552 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.47419196367263794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software", + "display_name": "Software", + "score": 0.47148773074150085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.37809687852859497 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.29192501306533813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.18715327978134155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.10194510221481323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "score": 0.08346953988075256 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Computer": [ + 0 + ], + "software": [ + 1, + 29, + 119, + 172, + 187 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 23, + 87 + ], + "considered": [ + 3 + ], + "similar": [ + 4 + ], + "to": [ + 5, + 55, + 217, + 225 + ], + "an": [ + 6, + 12, + 50 + ], + "algorithm,": [ + 7 + ], + "a": [ + 8, + 159, + 232 + ], + "mental": [ + 9 + ], + "activity,": [ + 10 + ], + "or": [ + 11, + 17, + 184 + ], + "abstract": [ + 13 + ], + "idea,": [ + 14 + ], + "so": [ + 15, + 165 + ], + "whether": [ + 16 + ], + "not": [ + 18, + 215 + ], + "it": [ + 19, + 61 + ], + "meets": [ + 20 + ], + "patent": [ + 21, + 73, + 82, + 96, + 124, + 169, + 212 + ], + "eligibility": [ + 22, + 170 + ], + "full": [ + 24 + ], + "of": [ + 25, + 66, + 72, + 79, + 95, + 103, + 110, + 142, + 149, + 161, + 168, + 171, + 182, + 201, + 207, + 209, + 236 + ], + "controversy.": [ + 26 + ], + "Although": [ + 27 + ], + "computer": [ + 28, + 118 + ], + "products": [ + 30 + ], + "are": [ + 31 + ], + "sold": [ + 32 + ], + "all": [ + 33 + ], + "over": [ + 34 + ], + "the": [ + 35, + 64, + 70, + 88, + 93, + 108, + 111, + 114, + 140, + 147, + 152, + 196, + 205, + 226 + ], + "world,": [ + 36 + ], + "each": [ + 37, + 85, + 123, + 210 + ], + "jurisdiction": [ + 38, + 86 + ], + "deals": [ + 39 + ], + "with": [ + 40, + 57 + ], + "them": [ + 41, + 219 + ], + "differently": [ + 42 + ], + "based": [ + 43 + ], + "on": [ + 44 + ], + "individual": [ + 45 + ], + "regulations.": [ + 46 + ], + "If": [ + 47 + ], + "there": [ + 48 + ], + "were": [ + 49 + ], + "objective": [ + 51, + 177 + ], + "and": [ + 52, + 68, + 164, + 176 + ], + "proper": [ + 53 + ], + "way": [ + 54 + ], + "deal": [ + 56 + ], + "this": [ + 58, + 132, + 143 + ], + "subject": [ + 59, + 105, + 222 + ], + "matter,": [ + 60 + ], + "would": [ + 62 + ], + "reduce": [ + 63 + ], + "number": [ + 65 + ], + "debates": [ + 67 + ], + "narrow": [ + 69 + ], + "gap": [ + 71 + ], + "protection": [ + 74 + ], + "among": [ + 75 + ], + "different": [ + 76, + 128 + ], + "jurisdictions.\\nThe": [ + 77 + ], + "meaning": [ + 78 + ], + "\"invention\"": [ + 80, + 112 + ], + "in": [ + 81, + 84, + 113, + 195 + ], + "law": [ + 83 + ], + "most": [ + 89 + ], + "important": [ + 90 + ], + "factor": [ + 91 + ], + "affecting": [ + 92 + ], + "determination": [ + 94, + 141, + 167 + ], + "eligibility,": [ + 97 + ], + "which": [ + 98 + ], + "contains": [ + 99 + ], + "some": [ + 100, + 180 + ], + "common": [ + 101 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 102 + ], + "statutory": [ + 104, + 221 + ], + "matters.": [ + 106 + ], + "Additionally,": [ + 107 + ], + "explanation": [ + 109 + ], + "examination": [ + 115 + ], + "guidelines": [ + 116 + ], + "for": [ + 117, + 154, + 186 + ], + "inventions": [ + 120, + 173 + ], + "promulgated": [ + 121 + ], + "by": [ + 122 + ], + "office": [ + 125 + ], + "also": [ + 126, + 138 + ], + "reflects": [ + 127 + ], + "official": [ + 129 + ], + "attitudes": [ + 130 + ], + "toward": [ + 131 + ], + "issue.": [ + 133, + 197 + ], + "Some": [ + 134 + ], + "external": [ + 135 + ], + "factors": [ + 136, + 194 + ], + "will": [ + 137 + ], + "affect": [ + 139 + ], + "issue,": [ + 144 + ], + "such": [ + 145 + ], + "as": [ + 146, + 158, + 192 + ], + "development": [ + 148 + ], + "local": [ + 150 + ], + "industry,": [ + 151 + ], + "demand": [ + 153 + ], + "global": [ + 155 + ], + "trade,": [ + 156 + ], + "obligations": [ + 157 + ], + "member": [ + 160 + ], + "international": [ + 162 + ], + "organizations,": [ + 163 + ], + "on.\\nThe": [ + 166 + ], + "involves": [ + 174 + ], + "subjective": [ + 175 + ], + "considerations;": [ + 178 + ], + "however,": [ + 179 + ], + "merits": [ + 181 + ], + "tests": [ + 183 + ], + "requirements": [ + 185 + ], + "patents": [ + 188 + ], + "can": [ + 189 + ], + "be": [ + 190 + ], + "employed": [ + 191 + ], + "assistant": [ + 193 + ], + "Since": [ + 198 + ], + "these": [ + 199 + ], + "types": [ + 200 + ], + "constraints": [ + 202 + ], + "may": [ + 203, + 230 + ], + "limit": [ + 204 + ], + "scope": [ + 206 + ], + "rights": [ + 208 + ], + "invention,": [ + 211 + ], + "offices": [ + 213 + ], + "do": [ + 214 + ], + "have": [ + 216 + ], + "exclude": [ + 218 + ], + "from": [ + 220 + ], + "matters": [ + 223 + ], + "due": [ + 224 + ], + "reason": [ + 227 + ], + "that": [ + 228 + ], + "they": [ + 229 + ], + "preempt": [ + 231 + ], + "very": [ + 233 + ], + "wide": [ + 234 + ], + "range": [ + 235 + ], + "rights.": [ + 237 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2488438599", + "https://openalex.org/W2946002593", + "https://openalex.org/W2490706518", + "https://openalex.org/W283212177", + "https://openalex.org/W3012556616", + "https://openalex.org/W1489402433", + "https://openalex.org/W3000980798", + "https://openalex.org/W2914984002", + "https://openalex.org/W2312889388", + "https://openalex.org/W195018461", + "https://openalex.org/W2505631106", + "https://openalex.org/W2515585639", + "https://openalex.org/W1569147693", + "https://openalex.org/W2273609812", + "https://openalex.org/W2993400802", + "https://openalex.org/W3121701061", + "https://openalex.org/W2281682877", + "https://openalex.org/W1552182085", + "https://openalex.org/W2987804169", + "https://openalex.org/W3195048498" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06934_W3121772714.json b/raw_metadata/06934_W3121772714.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..438f60166344cc3d73ebbc36036701d403443285 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06934_W3121772714.json @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3121772714", + "doi": null, + "title": "An economic take on patent licensing: Understanding the implications of the \"First sale patent exhaustion\" doctrine", + "display_name": "An economic take on patent licensing: Understanding the implications of the \"First sale patent exhaustion\" doctrine", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/1002.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/1002.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/1002.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/1002.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cmf:wpaper:wp2010_1002", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.cemfi.es/ftp/wp/1002.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306508258", + "display_name": "Documentos de Trabajo ( CEMFI )", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080773382", + "display_name": "Anne Layne\u2010Farrar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078930385", + "display_name": "Gerard Llobet", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-5890" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069920561", + "display_name": "A. Jorge Padilla", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11043", + "display_name": "Merger and Competition Analysis", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8341329097747803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7982307076454163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6314289569854736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776639384", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396", + "display_name": "Ideal (ethics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6245502829551697 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302", + "display_name": "Production (economics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6064788699150085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5895689129829407 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5052104592323303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4849953353404999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45849573612213135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4211949110031128 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.3680174648761749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.328945517539978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2231539785861969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14151528477668762 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "score": 0.8341329097747803 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.7982307076454163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.6314289569854736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal", + "display_name": "Ideal (ethics)", + "score": 0.6245502829551697 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/production", + "display_name": "Production (economics)", + "score": 0.6064788699150085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5895689129829407 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5052104592323303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.4849953353404999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.45849573612213135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4211949110031128 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.3680174648761749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.328945517539978 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2231539785861969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.14151528477668762 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Under": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 39, + 45, + 86, + 118, + 143 + ], + "legal": [ + 2 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 114, + 142 + ], + "first": [ + 5, + 144 + ], + "sale,": [ + 6 + ], + "or": [ + 7 + ], + "patent": [ + 8, + 11, + 115, + 160 + ], + "exhaustion,": [ + 9 + ], + "a": [ + 10, + 19, + 33, + 111, + 139, + 151 + ], + "holder\u2019s": [ + 12 + ], + "ability": [ + 13 + ], + "to": [ + 14, + 129 + ], + "license": [ + 15, + 61 + ], + "multiple": [ + 16, + 133 + ], + "parties": [ + 17 + ], + "along": [ + 18, + 85 + ], + "production": [ + 20, + 87 + ], + "chain": [ + 21, + 88 + ], + "is": [ + 22, + 32, + 50 + ], + "restricted.": [ + 23 + ], + "How": [ + 24 + ], + "and": [ + 25, + 74, + 126 + ], + "when": [ + 26, + 97 + ], + "such": [ + 27 + ], + "restrictions": [ + 28 + ], + "should": [ + 29 + ], + "be": [ + 30, + 156 + ], + "applied": [ + 31 + ], + "controversial": [ + 34 + ], + "issue,": [ + 35 + ], + "as": [ + 36, + 52, + 150 + ], + "evidenced": [ + 37 + ], + "by": [ + 38 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 40 + ], + "Court\u2019s": [ + 41 + ], + "granting": [ + 42 + ], + "certiorari": [ + 43 + ], + "in": [ + 44, + 62, + 159 + ], + "Quanta": [ + 46 + ], + "case.": [ + 47 + ], + "The": [ + 48 + ], + "issue": [ + 49, + 69 + ], + "important,": [ + 51 + ], + "it": [ + 53 + ], + "has": [ + 54, + 89 + ], + "significant": [ + 55 + ], + "implications": [ + 56 + ], + "for": [ + 57, + 93, + 110, + 138 + ], + "how": [ + 58, + 80 + ], + "firms": [ + 59 + ], + "can": [ + 60, + 155 + ], + "vertically": [ + 63 + ], + "disaggregated": [ + 64 + ], + "industries.": [ + 65 + ], + "We": [ + 66 + ], + "explore": [ + 67 + ], + "this": [ + 68 + ], + "from": [ + 70, + 100 + ], + "an": [ + 71 + ], + "economic": [ + 72, + 108 + ], + "viewpoint": [ + 73 + ], + "find": [ + 75, + 106 + ], + "that": [ + 76 + ], + "under": [ + 77 + ], + "ideal": [ + 78, + 101 + ], + "circumstances": [ + 79 + ], + "royalty": [ + 81 + ], + "rates": [ + 82 + ], + "are": [ + 83, + 123 + ], + "split": [ + 84 + ], + "no": [ + 90, + 107 + ], + "real": [ + 91 + ], + "consequence": [ + 92 + ], + "social": [ + 94, + 127 + ], + "welfare.": [ + 95 + ], + "Even": [ + 96 + ], + "we": [ + 98, + 104, + 120 + ], + "depart": [ + 99 + ], + "conditions,": [ + 102 + ], + "however,": [ + 103 + ], + "still": [ + 105 + ], + "justification": [ + 109 + ], + "strict": [ + 112 + ], + "application": [ + 113, + 141 + ], + "exhaustion.": [ + 116 + ], + "To": [ + 117 + ], + "contrary,": [ + 119 + ], + "show": [ + 121 + ], + "there": [ + 122 + ], + "often": [ + 124 + ], + "private": [ + 125 + ], + "advantages": [ + 128 + ], + "charging": [ + 130 + ], + "royalties": [ + 131 + ], + "at": [ + 132 + ], + "stages.": [ + 134 + ], + "Our": [ + 135 + ], + "results": [ + 136 + ], + "advocate": [ + 137 + ], + "flexible": [ + 140 + ], + "sale": [ + 145 + ], + "doctrine,": [ + 146 + ], + "where": [ + 147 + ], + "exhaustion": [ + 148 + ], + "holds": [ + 149 + ], + "default": [ + 152 + ], + "rule": [ + 153 + ], + "but": [ + 154 + ], + "easily": [ + 157 + ], + "overwritten": [ + 158 + ], + "contracts.": [ + 161 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1508815378", + "https://openalex.org/W2289303591", + "https://openalex.org/W3123464253", + "https://openalex.org/W1606316141", + "https://openalex.org/W1707765514", + "https://openalex.org/W2216410763", + "https://openalex.org/W1911476235", + "https://openalex.org/W3124726043", + "https://openalex.org/W2211607592", + "https://openalex.org/W2126710192", + "https://openalex.org/W2884843084", + "https://openalex.org/W1527838330", + "https://openalex.org/W3149747926", + "https://openalex.org/W1539478273", + "https://openalex.org/W2736097486", + "https://openalex.org/W2138854005", + "https://openalex.org/W3121429812", + "https://openalex.org/W2276574096", + "https://openalex.org/W3122610179", + "https://openalex.org/W3125746626" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06945_W3122039810.json b/raw_metadata/06945_W3122039810.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..141bc8db4d27fe96782ac5921d63ebed34b9acde --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06945_W3122039810.json @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3122039810", + "doi": null, + "title": "Do Patents Shield Disclosure or Assure Exclusivity When Transacting Technology", + "display_name": "Do Patents Shield Disclosure or Assure Exclusivity When Transacting Technology", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-02-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2013n05.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2013n05.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2013n05.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2013n05.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iae:iaewps:wp2013n05", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11343/33313", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402500", + "display_name": "Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165779595", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086533373", + "display_name": "Ga\u00e9tan de Rassenfosse", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-0918" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024801494", + "display_name": "Alfons Palangkaraya", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-5050" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088106835", + "display_name": "Elizabeth Webster", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-9357" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776931063", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8706722259521484 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8173764944076538 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6721963882446289 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C75949130", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010", + "display_name": "Database transaction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6621595025062561 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C165064840", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061", + "display_name": "Matching (statistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.506496787071228 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780060422", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178564", + "display_name": "Expropriation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43972668051719666 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42847418785095215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42276155948638916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32620352506637573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32521241903305054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2646338939666748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17930281162261963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12063625454902649 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09885415434837341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0749070942401886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06916767358779907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "score": 0.8706722259521484 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.8173764944076538 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6721963882446289 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction", + "display_name": "Database transaction", + "score": 0.6621595025062561 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/matching", + "display_name": "Matching (statistics)", + "score": 0.506496787071228 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/expropriation", + "display_name": "Expropriation", + "score": 0.43972668051719666 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.42847418785095215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.42276155948638916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.32620352506637573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.32521241903305054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2646338939666748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.17930281162261963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.12063625454902649 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.09885415434837341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.0749070942401886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.06916767358779907 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patents": [ + 0 + ], + "may": [ + 1 + ], + "assist": [ + 2 + ], + "trade": [ + 3 + ], + "in": [ + 4 + ], + "technology": [ + 5, + 58, + 116 + ], + "either": [ + 6 + ], + "by": [ + 7, + 16, + 23, + 66, + 89 + ], + "protecting": [ + 8 + ], + "buyers": [ + 9 + ], + "against": [ + 10 + ], + "the": [ + 11, + 14, + 30, + 33, + 42, + 63, + 68, + 86, + 91, + 109, + 113 + ], + "expropriation": [ + 12 + ], + "of": [ + 13, + 44, + 56, + 70, + 93, + 124, + 144 + ], + "idea": [ + 15, + 31 + ], + "third": [ + 17 + ], + "parties": [ + 18 + ], + "(the": [ + 19, + 36 + ], + "appropriation": [ + 20, + 64, + 110 + ], + "effect)": [ + 21 + ], + "or": [ + 22 + ], + "enabling": [ + 24 + ], + "sellers": [ + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 26, + 134 + ], + "more": [ + 27, + 132 + ], + "frankly": [ + 28 + ], + "disclose": [ + 29 + ], + "during": [ + 32 + ], + "negotiation": [ + 34 + ], + "phase": [ + 35 + ], + "disclosure": [ + 37, + 87, + 114 + ], + "effect).": [ + 38 + ], + "We": [ + 39, + 61, + 105 + ], + "test": [ + 40 + ], + "for": [ + 41, + 108 + ], + "presence": [ + 43 + ], + "both": [ + 45 + ], + "these": [ + 46 + ], + "effects": [ + 47 + ], + "using": [ + 48 + ], + "quasi-experimental": [ + 49 + ], + "matching": [ + 50 + ], + "analysis": [ + 51 + ], + "on": [ + 52 + ], + "a": [ + 53, + 74, + 80, + 97, + 120, + 125 + ], + "novel": [ + 54 + ], + "dataset": [ + 55 + ], + "860": [ + 57 + ], + "transaction": [ + 59, + 117 + ], + "negotiations.": [ + 60 + ], + "identify": [ + 62, + 85 + ], + "effect": [ + 65, + 88 + ], + "comparing": [ + 67, + 90 + ], + "probability": [ + 69, + 92 + ], + "successful": [ + 71, + 94 + ], + "negotiations": [ + 72, + 95, + 118 + ], + "involving": [ + 73, + 79, + 96, + 102, + 119 + ], + "granted": [ + 75, + 121 + ], + "patent": [ + 76, + 99, + 122, + 127 + ], + "with": [ + 77, + 100, + 139 + ], + "those": [ + 78, + 101 + ], + "pending": [ + 81, + 98, + 126 + ], + "patent.": [ + 82, + 104 + ], + "Similarly,": [ + 83 + ], + "we": [ + 84 + ], + "no": [ + 103 + ], + "find": [ + 106 + ], + "evidence": [ + 107 + ], + "but": [ + 111 + ], + "not": [ + 112 + ], + "effect:": [ + 115 + ], + "instead": [ + 123 + ], + "are": [ + 128 + ], + "10": [ + 129 + ], + "per": [ + 130, + 147 + ], + "cent": [ + 131 + ], + "likely": [ + 133 + ], + "be": [ + 135 + ], + "successfully": [ + 136 + ], + "completed": [ + 137 + ], + "(compared": [ + 138 + ], + "an": [ + 140 + ], + "average": [ + 141 + ], + "completion": [ + 142 + ], + "rate": [ + 143 + ], + "approximately": [ + 145 + ], + "80": [ + 146 + ], + "cent).": [ + 148 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2319211056", + "https://openalex.org/W3161147888", + "https://openalex.org/W1605994447", + "https://openalex.org/W1955488547", + "https://openalex.org/W3121590481", + "https://openalex.org/W73128801", + "https://openalex.org/W2000649342", + "https://openalex.org/W2024694342", + "https://openalex.org/W2194772345", + "https://openalex.org/W2041400030", + "https://openalex.org/W3121963917", + "https://openalex.org/W1760590690", + "https://openalex.org/W645348529", + "https://openalex.org/W1563305335", + "https://openalex.org/W1518474803", + "https://openalex.org/W2152696772", + "https://openalex.org/W1904591381", + "https://openalex.org/W1505784667", + "https://openalex.org/W2181962862", + "https://openalex.org/W1511361786" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06950_W3122156490.json b/raw_metadata/06950_W3122156490.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b305d2b8eb4490b0ae2f909b276c9ca72a36d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06950_W3122156490.json @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3122156490", + "doi": null, + "title": "Recalibrarting Patent Venue", + "display_name": "Recalibrarting Patent Venue", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1941&context=facpubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/940", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1941&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/940", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1941&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/940", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1941&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1941&context=facpubs", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764727343", + "display_name": "Maryland law review", + "issn_l": "0025-4282", + "issn": [ + "0025-4282" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362726110", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088656943", + "display_name": "Colleen V. Chien", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-6853" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024519344", + "display_name": "Michael Risch", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-9630" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97460637", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8663250207901001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7157580256462097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776949292", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6308286190032959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144559511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279", + "display_name": "Principal (computer security)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6096199154853821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5650060176849365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5102431774139404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4770216941833496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779520724", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439278", + "display_name": "Forum shopping", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.45140939950942993 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", + "display_name": "Population", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.444624125957489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41811302304267883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3489009737968445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.272544801235199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15309011936187744 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", + "display_name": "Demography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintiff", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "score": 0.8663250207901001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.7157580256462097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jurisdiction", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "score": 0.6308286190032959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/principal", + "display_name": "Principal (computer security)", + "score": 0.6096199154853821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5650060176849365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5102431774139404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.4770216941833496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-shopping", + "display_name": "Forum shopping", + "score": 0.45140939950942993 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", + "display_name": "Population", + "score": 0.444624125957489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.41811302304267883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3489009737968445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.272544801235199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.15309011936187744 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "For": [ + 0 + ], + "most": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 36, + 63, + 73, + 80, + 95, + 137, + 157, + 165, + 172, + 179, + 212, + 217, + 231, + 262, + 310 + ], + "patent": [ + 3, + 139, + 167 + ], + "law\u2019s": [ + 4 + ], + "200-year": [ + 5 + ], + "plus": [ + 6 + ], + "history,": [ + 7 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 21, + 27, + 34, + 46, + 74, + 77, + 93, + 98, + 109, + 128, + 158, + 173, + 193, + 197, + 246, + 252, + 260, + 288, + 292, + 311 + ], + "rule": [ + 9 + ], + "has": [ + 10, + 208, + 248 + ], + "been": [ + 11, + 224 + ], + "that": [ + 12, + 87, + 162, + 245, + 273 + ], + "patentholders": [ + 13 + ], + "are": [ + 14, + 101, + 256 + ], + "permitted": [ + 15 + ], + "to": [ + 16, + 39, + 53, + 127, + 146, + 200, + 203, + 223, + 267, + 287, + 300 + ], + "sue": [ + 17 + ], + "defendants": [ + 18 + ], + "only": [ + 19, + 308 + ], + "in": [ + 20, + 57, + 66, + 83, + 97, + 144, + 226, + 250, + 251, + 279, + 295, + 303 + ], + "district": [ + 22, + 70, + 176 + ], + "they": [ + 23 + ], + "inhabit.": [ + 24 + ], + "In": [ + 25 + ], + "1990,": [ + 26 + ], + "Federal": [ + 28 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 29 + ], + "changed": [ + 30 + ], + "this": [ + 31 + ], + "by": [ + 32, + 85, + 131 + ], + "enlarging": [ + 33 + ], + "scope": [ + 35 + ], + "permissible": [ + 37 + ], + "venue": [ + 38, + 189, + 202 + ], + "all": [ + 40, + 232 + ], + "districts": [ + 41, + 281 + ], + "with": [ + 42, + 71, + 282 + ], + "personal": [ + 43 + ], + "jurisdiction": [ + 44 + ], + "over": [ + 45 + ], + "defendant.": [ + 47 + ], + "Since": [ + 48 + ], + "then,": [ + 49 + ], + "patentees": [ + 50 + ], + "have": [ + 51, + 221, + 299 + ], + "flocked": [ + 52 + ], + "fewer": [ + 54 + ], + "districts,": [ + 55 + ], + "and": [ + 56, + 108, + 140 + ], + "2015,": [ + 58, + 145 + ], + "brought": [ + 59, + 170 + ], + "more": [ + 60, + 122 + ], + "than": [ + 61 + ], + "40%": [ + 62 + ], + "their": [ + 64 + ], + "cases": [ + 65, + 96, + 142, + 168, + 219, + 274, + 294, + 314 + ], + "a": [ + 67, + 121, + 134, + 181, + 227 + ], + "single": [ + 68 + ], + "rural": [ + 69 + ], + "1%": [ + 72 + ], + "US": [ + 75 + ], + "population,": [ + 76 + ], + "Eastern": [ + 78, + 99 + ], + "District": [ + 79 + ], + "Texas.": [ + 81 + ], + "Fueled": [ + 82 + ], + "particular": [ + 84 + ], + "concerns": [ + 86 + ], + "non-practicing": [ + 88 + ], + "entities": [ + 89 + ], + "(NPEs),": [ + 90 + ], + "who": [ + 91 + ], + "bring": [ + 92 + ], + "majority": [ + 94 + ], + "District,": [ + 100 + ], + "abusing": [ + 102 + ], + "venue,": [ + 103 + ], + "several": [ + 104 + ], + "pending": [ + 105 + ], + "Congressional": [ + 106 + ], + "bills": [ + 107 + ], + "TC": [ + 110 + ], + "Heartland": [ + 111 + ], + "case,": [ + 112, + 289 + ], + "potentially": [ + 113 + ], + "headed": [ + 114 + ], + "for": [ + 115 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 116 + ], + "Court": [ + 117 + ], + "review,": [ + 118 + ], + "could": [ + 119 + ], + "reinstate": [ + 120 + ], + "restrictive": [ + 123 + ], + "rule.": [ + 124 + ], + "We": [ + 125, + 160 + ], + "add": [ + 126 + ], + "policy": [ + 129 + ], + "discussion": [ + 130 + ], + "reporting": [ + 132 + ], + "on": [ + 133 + ], + "novel": [ + 135 + ], + "analysis": [ + 136 + ], + "~1,500": [ + 138 + ], + "non-patent": [ + 141 + ], + "filed": [ + 143, + 225, + 249, + 278 + ], + "explore": [ + 147 + ], + "how": [ + 148 + ], + "filing": [ + 149 + ], + "patterns": [ + 150 + ], + "might": [ + 151 + ], + "be": [ + 152, + 235, + 240, + 277, + 301 + ], + "impacted": [ + 153, + 241 + ], + "under": [ + 154 + ], + "different": [ + 155, + 228 + ], + "versions": [ + 156 + ], + "law.": [ + 159 + ], + "find": [ + 161 + ], + "about": [ + 163, + 290 + ], + "86%": [ + 164 + ], + "2015": [ + 166, + 218 + ], + "were": [ + 169, + 190 + ], + "outside": [ + 171 + ], + "defendant\u2019s": [ + 174 + ], + "home": [ + 175, + 280 + ], + "(principal": [ + 177 + ], + "place": [ + 178, + 211 + ], + "business),": [ + 180 + ], + "strikingly": [ + 182 + ], + "high": [ + 183 + ], + "share.": [ + 184 + ], + "Things": [ + 185 + ], + "would": [ + 186, + 220, + 234, + 239, + 265, + 298 + ], + "change": [ + 187 + ], + "if": [ + 188, + 270 + ], + "reformed,": [ + 191 + ], + "but": [ + 192, + 307 + ], + "specifics": [ + 194 + ], + "vary.": [ + 195 + ], + "If": [ + 196, + 243 + ], + "courts": [ + 198 + ], + "decided": [ + 199 + ], + "restrict": [ + 201 + ], + "where": [ + 204 + ], + "defendant": [ + 205 + ], + "resides": [ + 206 + ], + "or": [ + 207, + 284 + ], + "an": [ + 209, + 214, + 304 + ], + "established": [ + 210 + ], + "business,": [ + 213 + ], + "estimated": [ + 215 + ], + "58%": [ + 216 + ], + "had": [ + 222 + ], + "venue.": [ + 229 + ], + "Plaintiffs": [ + 230 + ], + "types": [ + 233 + ], + "impacted,": [ + 236 + ], + "though": [ + 237 + ], + "NPEs": [ + 238 + ], + "more.": [ + 242 + ], + "venues": [ + 244 + ], + "plaintiff": [ + 247 + ], + "past": [ + 253 + ], + "few": [ + 254 + ], + "years": [ + 255 + ], + "included": [ + 257 + ], + "(familiar": [ + 258 + ], + "districts),": [ + 259 + ], + "shares": [ + 261 + ], + "required": [ + 263 + ], + "refilings": [ + 264 + ], + "drop": [ + 266 + ], + "53%.": [ + 268 + ], + "But": [ + 269 + ], + "Congress": [ + 271 + ], + "decides": [ + 272 + ], + "can": [ + 275 + ], + "also": [ + 276 + ], + "research": [ + 283 + ], + "manufacturing": [ + 285 + ], + "connections": [ + 286 + ], + "half": [ + 291 + ], + "NPE": [ + 293 + ], + "our": [ + 296 + ], + "sample": [ + 297 + ], + "refiled": [ + 302 + ], + "unfamiliar": [ + 305 + ], + "district,": [ + 306 + ], + "14%": [ + 309 + ], + "operating": [ + 312 + ], + "company": [ + 313 + ], + "would.": [ + 315 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2518649068", + "https://openalex.org/W1555340664", + "https://openalex.org/W3123803450", + "https://openalex.org/W318443433", + "https://openalex.org/W3121696265", + "https://openalex.org/W318023230", + "https://openalex.org/W2594206242", + "https://openalex.org/W259862138", + "https://openalex.org/W247295976", + "https://openalex.org/W2037142080", + "https://openalex.org/W1588405086", + "https://openalex.org/W2611893935", + "https://openalex.org/W2904062916", + "https://openalex.org/W1444627403", + "https://openalex.org/W1124898751", + "https://openalex.org/W2115315045", + "https://openalex.org/W25668647", + "https://openalex.org/W2183213983", + "https://openalex.org/W2330115406", + "https://openalex.org/W2471224631" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06973_W3122945653.json b/raw_metadata/06973_W3122945653.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47ecf70858912b544c1ad985b27e77ab68b427ec --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06973_W3122945653.json @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3122945653", + "doi": null, + "title": "Intellectual Property Protection and Technology Transfer: Evidence From US Multinationals", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Protection and Technology Transfer: Evidence From US Multinationals", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://www.cdedse.org/pdf/work166.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.cdedse.org/pdf/work166.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.cdedse.org/pdf/work166.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://www.cdedse.org/pdf/work166.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/606508js", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400553", + "display_name": "Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cde:cdewps:166", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/606508js", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", + "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt606508js/qt606508js.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059893955", + "display_name": "Sunil Kanwar", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2410" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152395", + "display_name": "Centre for Development Economics", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04s8jbf64", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210152395" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138090074", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572079", + "display_name": "Ceteris paribus", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9273542165756226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8758944272994995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7344948053359985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5477705001831055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5302901864051819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776175482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816", + "display_name": "Transfer (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5108098983764648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.488519549369812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4648266136646271 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4625413417816162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44302263855934143 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41007000207901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3722549080848694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.23742708563804626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.23183917999267578 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22432050108909607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2045697271823883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.07137680053710938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", + "display_name": "Parallel computing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ceteris-paribus", + "display_name": "Ceteris paribus", + "score": 0.9273542165756226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8758944272994995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7344948053359985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.5477705001831055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.5302901864051819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer", + "display_name": "Transfer (computing)", + "score": 0.5108098983764648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.488519549369812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.4648266136646271 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4625413417816162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.44302263855934143 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.41007000207901 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3722549080848694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.23742708563804626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.23183917999267578 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.22432050108909607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.2045697271823883 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.07137680053710938 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "paper": [ + 1 + ], + "investigates": [ + 2 + ], + "wheter,": [ + 3 + ], + "in": [ + 4, + 102 + ], + "what": [ + 5, + 9 + ], + "direction,": [ + 6 + ], + "and": [ + 7, + 82 + ], + "to": [ + 8, + 107 + ], + "extent": [ + 10 + ], + "one": [ + 11 + ], + "mode": [ + 12 + ], + "of": [ + 13, + 21, + 57, + 66, + 91 + ], + "technology": [ + 14, + 118 + ], + "transfer": [ + 15, + 119 + ], + "is": [ + 16 + ], + "influenced": [ + 17 + ], + "by": [ + 18, + 61 + ], + "the": [ + 19, + 32, + 42, + 55, + 75, + 87, + 103, + 108 + ], + "strength": [ + 20 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 22, + 46, + 99 + ], + "property": [ + 23, + 47, + 100 + ], + "protection": [ + 24 + ], + "that": [ + 25, + 44, + 95 + ], + "host": [ + 26 + ], + "nations": [ + 27 + ], + "provide.": [ + 28 + ], + "Using": [ + 29 + ], + "data": [ + 30 + ], + "spanning": [ + 31 + ], + "period": [ + 33 + ], + "1977": [ + 34 + ], + "-": [ + 35 + ], + "1999,": [ + 36 + ], + "we": [ + 37, + 77 + ], + "find": [ + 38 + ], + "little": [ + 39 + ], + "support": [ + 40 + ], + "for": [ + 41 + ], + "claim": [ + 43 + ], + "strengthening": [ + 45 + ], + "rights": [ + 48, + 101 + ], + "will": [ + 49 + ], + "have": [ + 50, + 113 + ], + "any": [ + 51, + 114 + ], + "sizable": [ + 52 + ], + "effect": [ + 53 + ], + "on": [ + 54, + 117 + ], + "magnitude": [ + 56 + ], + "overseas": [ + 58, + 124 + ], + "R&amp;D": [ + 59 + ], + "investment": [ + 60 + ], + "(US)": [ + 62 + ], + "multinationals.": [ + 63 + ], + "Any": [ + 64 + ], + "semblance": [ + 65 + ], + "a": [ + 67 + ], + "positive": [ + 68 + ], + "relationship": [ + 69 + ], + "between": [ + 70 + ], + "these": [ + 71 + ], + "two": [ + 72 + ], + "variables": [ + 73 + ], + "vanishes": [ + 74 + ], + "moment": [ + 76 + ], + "introduce": [ + 78 + ], + "country": [ + 79 + ], + "fixed": [ + 80, + 84 + ], + "effects": [ + 81, + 85 + ], + "time": [ + 83 + ], + "into": [ + 86, + 120 + ], + "regressions.": [ + 88 + ], + "One": [ + 89 + ], + "implication": [ + 90 + ], + "our": [ + 92 + ], + "resutls": [ + 93 + ], + "is,": [ + 94 + ], + "ceteris": [ + 96 + ], + "paribus,": [ + 97 + ], + "stronger": [ + 98 + ], + "developing": [ + 104 + ], + "countries": [ + 105, + 122 + ], + "pursuant": [ + 106 + ], + "TRIPs": [ + 109 + ], + "agreement": [ + 110 + ], + "may": [ + 111 + ], + "not": [ + 112 + ], + "significant": [ + 115 + ], + "influence": [ + 116 + ], + "thes": [ + 121 + ], + "via": [ + 123 + ], + "R&amp;D.": [ + 125 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2128131424", + "https://openalex.org/W2002705462", + "https://openalex.org/W2162914555", + "https://openalex.org/W2132331146", + "https://openalex.org/W1991709478", + "https://openalex.org/W2073754343", + "https://openalex.org/W2059741810", + "https://openalex.org/W3121800927", + "https://openalex.org/W1599996990", + "https://openalex.org/W2950463643", + "https://openalex.org/W2000127626", + "https://openalex.org/W2134281090", + "https://openalex.org/W1982004900", + "https://openalex.org/W2024077966", + "https://openalex.org/W3124700114", + "https://openalex.org/W3124920847", + "https://openalex.org/W3121456617", + "https://openalex.org/W2096200428", + "https://openalex.org/W2022672982", + "https://openalex.org/W2090138223", + "https://openalex.org/W2234282101", + "https://openalex.org/W2043204813", + "https://openalex.org/W1560174547", + "https://openalex.org/W1543037062", + "https://openalex.org/W3150219574", + "https://openalex.org/W3124271908", + "https://openalex.org/W2021795779", + "https://openalex.org/W1965802497", + "https://openalex.org/W1548087870" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2141222668", + "https://openalex.org/W1530339566", + "https://openalex.org/W2478350894", + "https://openalex.org/W1987206735", + "https://openalex.org/W1528296792", + "https://openalex.org/W2611484970", + "https://openalex.org/W1794629729", + "https://openalex.org/W2382373223", + "https://openalex.org/W1940314828", + "https://openalex.org/W3034281314", + "https://openalex.org/W2355520896", + "https://openalex.org/W3125731751", + "https://openalex.org/W2393619595", + "https://openalex.org/W923283934", + "https://openalex.org/W2263033888", + "https://openalex.org/W3125153935", + "https://openalex.org/W1998935189", + "https://openalex.org/W2382699834", + "https://openalex.org/W1873822212", + "https://openalex.org/W1540108731" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06984_W3123232917.json b/raw_metadata/06984_W3123232917.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20b50d96fec3f2236c4b7357a39052a53bc3273f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06984_W3123232917.json @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3123232917", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.8.supreme", + "title": "The Supreme Assimilation of Patent Law", + "display_name": "The Supreme Assimilation of Patent Law", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=mlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.8.supreme", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=mlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S69429964", + "display_name": "Michigan Law Review", + "issn_l": "0026-2234", + "issn": [ + "0026-2234", + "1939-8557" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.8.supreme", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=mlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S69429964", + "display_name": "Michigan Law Review", + "issn_l": "0026-2234", + "issn": [ + "0026-2234", + "1939-8557" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.8.supreme", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=mlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S69429964", + "display_name": "Michigan Law Review", + "issn_l": "0026-2234", + "issn": [ + "0026-2234", + "1939-8557" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol114/iss8/2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S69429964", + "display_name": "Michigan Law Review", + "issn_l": "0026-2234", + "issn": [ + "0026-2234", + "1939-8557" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100354173", + "display_name": "Peter Lee", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-8587" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800", + "display_name": "University of California, Davis", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I84218800" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "display_name": "University of Michigan", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I27837315" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7272456884384155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7110397815704346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6838346719741821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3914622962474823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37293463945388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32277899980545044 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.26464521884918213 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.7272456884384155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.7110397815704346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6838346719741821 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3914622962474823 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.37293463945388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.32277899980545044 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.26464521884918213 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Although": [ + 0, + 182 + ], + "tensions": [ + 1, + 29, + 216 + ], + "between": [ + 2, + 217 + ], + "universality": [ + 3, + 219 + ], + "and": [ + 4, + 59, + 106, + 124, + 199, + 220 + ], + "exceptionalism": [ + 5, + 121, + 178, + 221 + ], + "apply": [ + 6 + ], + "throughout": [ + 7 + ], + "law,": [ + 8, + 15 + ], + "they": [ + 9 + ], + "are": [ + 10, + 158 + ], + "particularly": [ + 11 + ], + "pronounced": [ + 12 + ], + "in": [ + 13, + 95, + 122, + 130, + 173 + ], + "patent": [ + 14, + 39, + 61, + 88, + 120, + 128, + 180, + 195 + ], + "a": [ + 16, + 53, + 148 + ], + "field": [ + 17 + ], + "that": [ + 18, + 47 + ], + "deals": [ + 19 + ], + "with": [ + 20, + 132, + 152 + ], + "highly": [ + 21 + ], + "technical": [ + 22 + ], + "subject": [ + 23 + ], + "matter.": [ + 24 + ], + "This": [ + 25 + ], + "Article": [ + 26, + 171, + 213 + ], + "explores": [ + 27 + ], + "these": [ + 28, + 123 + ], + "by": [ + 30 + ], + "investigating": [ + 31 + ], + "an": [ + 32 + ], + "underappreciated": [ + 33 + ], + "descriptive": [ + 34 + ], + "theory": [ + 35 + ], + "of": [ + 36, + 55, + 102, + 109, + 175, + 194, + 201, + 230, + 233 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 37, + 113, + 143, + 184 + ], + "Court": [ + 38, + 73, + 114, + 185 + ], + "jurisprudence.": [ + 40 + ], + "Significantly": [ + 41 + ], + "extending": [ + 42 + ], + "previous": [ + 43 + ], + "scholarship,": [ + 44 + ], + "it": [ + 45 + ], + "argues": [ + 46, + 172 + ], + "the": [ + 48, + 72, + 92, + 107, + 142, + 162, + 183, + 197, + 202, + 228 + ], + "Court\u2019s": [ + 49, + 144 + ], + "recent": [ + 50 + ], + "decisions": [ + 51 + ], + "reflect": [ + 52 + ], + "project": [ + 54 + ], + "eliminating": [ + 56 + ], + "\u201cpatent": [ + 57 + ], + "exceptionalism\u201d": [ + 58 + ], + "assimilating": [ + 60 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 62, + 89 + ], + "to": [ + 63, + 70, + 85, + 118, + 161, + 167, + 215, + 226 + ], + "general": [ + 64, + 76, + 133, + 208 + ], + "legal": [ + 65, + 77, + 134, + 154, + 209, + 218 + ], + "principles": [ + 66, + 225 + ], + "(or,": [ + 67 + ], + "more": [ + 68, + 222 + ], + "precisely,": [ + 69 + ], + "what": [ + 71 + ], + "frames": [ + 74 + ], + "as": [ + 75, + 97, + 99, + 147 + ], + "principles).": [ + 78 + ], + "Among": [ + 79, + 136 + ], + "other": [ + 80, + 125, + 137 + ], + "motivations,": [ + 81 + ], + "this": [ + 82, + 139, + 170, + 212 + ], + "trend": [ + 83 + ], + "responds": [ + 84 + ], + "rather": [ + 86 + ], + "exceptional": [ + 87 + ], + "emanating": [ + 90 + ], + "from": [ + 91, + 207, + 235 + ], + "Federal": [ + 93, + 164, + 203 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 94 + ], + "areas": [ + 96, + 232 + ], + "varied": [ + 98 + ], + "appellate": [ + 100 + ], + "review": [ + 101 + ], + "lower": [ + 103 + ], + "courts,": [ + 104 + ], + "remedies,": [ + 105 + ], + "award": [ + 108 + ], + "attorney\u2019s": [ + 110 + ], + "fees.": [ + 111 + ], + "The": [ + 112 + ], + "has": [ + 115 + ], + "consistently": [ + 116 + ], + "sought": [ + 117 + ], + "eliminate": [ + 119 + ], + "areas,": [ + 126 + ], + "bringing": [ + 127 + ], + "law": [ + 129, + 234 + ], + "conformity": [ + 131 + ], + "standards.": [ + 135 + ], + "implications,": [ + 138 + ], + "development": [ + 140 + ], + "reveals": [ + 141 + ], + "holistic": [ + 145 + ], + "outlook": [ + 146 + ], + "generalist": [ + 149 + ], + "court": [ + 150 + ], + "concerned": [ + 151 + ], + "broad": [ + 153, + 189 + ], + "consistency,": [ + 155, + 190 + ], + "concerns": [ + 156 + ], + "which": [ + 157 + ], + "less": [ + 159 + ], + "pertinent": [ + 160 + ], + "quasi-specialized": [ + 163 + ], + "Circuit.": [ + 165 + ], + "Turning": [ + 166 + ], + "normative": [ + 168 + ], + "considerations,": [ + 169 + ], + "favor": [ + 174 + ], + "selective,": [ + 176 + ], + "refined": [ + 177 + ], + "for": [ + 179, + 188 + ], + "law.": [ + 181 + ], + "should": [ + 186 + ], + "strive": [ + 187 + ], + "certain": [ + 191 + ], + "unique": [ + 192 + ], + "features": [ + 193 + ], + "law\u2014particularly": [ + 196 + ], + "role": [ + 198 + ], + "expertise": [ + 200 + ], + "Circuit\u2014justify": [ + 204 + ], + "some": [ + 205 + ], + "departure": [ + 206 + ], + "norms.": [ + 210 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 211 + ], + "turns": [ + 214 + ], + "broadly,": [ + 223 + ], + "articulating": [ + 224 + ], + "guide": [ + 227 + ], + "deviation": [ + 229 + ], + "specialized": [ + 231 + ], + "transcendent": [ + 236 + ], + "principles.": [ + 237 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6691771384", + "https://openalex.org/W1550292390" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2043365553", + "https://openalex.org/W3123993492", + "https://openalex.org/W1560432242", + "https://openalex.org/W2611247913", + "https://openalex.org/W3150259337", + "https://openalex.org/W4378229060", + "https://openalex.org/W4300793527", + "https://openalex.org/W2513959689", + "https://openalex.org/W1843058191", + "https://openalex.org/W2119047691" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07010_W3124160479.json b/raw_metadata/07010_W3124160479.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ba2b88ccd3b6dab2102aa251e96a694ab9ab5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07010_W3124160479.json @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3124160479", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.17392.25601", + "title": "The Role of Patents in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). A survey of the Literature.", + "display_name": "The Role of Patents in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). A survey of the Literature.", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-06-30", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://www.economia.unipd.it/sites/economia.unipd.it/files/20170212.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3257515", + "pdf_url": "http://www.economia.unipd.it/sites/economia.unipd.it/files/20170212.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402448", + "display_name": "Padua Research Archive (University of Padua)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I138689650", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3257515", + "pdf_url": "http://www.economia.unipd.it/sites/economia.unipd.it/files/20170212.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402448", + "display_name": "Padua Research Archive (University of Padua)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I138689650", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3257515", + "pdf_url": "http://www.economia.unipd.it/sites/economia.unipd.it/files/20170212.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402448", + "display_name": "Padua Research Archive (University of Padua)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I138689650", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ideas.repec.org/p/pad/wpaper/0212.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.17392.25601", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028954571", + "display_name": "Stefano Comino", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-6651" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024482707", + "display_name": "Fabio M. Manenti", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-0900" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051125334", + "display_name": "Nikolaus Thumm", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-5055" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.632878839969635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5938275456428528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5908253192901611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40422974", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248", + "display_name": "Assertion", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5466083884239197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5352227687835693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776343822", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768", + "display_name": "ICTS", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5326233506202698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191015642", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459", + "display_name": "Fragmentation (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5107517242431641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4418962001800537 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661", + "display_name": "Abstraction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41824597120285034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41558361053466797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38292673230171204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36498022079467773 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34274405241012573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3313388228416443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29180240631103516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2616996765136719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16035500168800354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "score": 0.632878839969635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.5938275456428528 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.5908253192901611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion", + "display_name": "Assertion", + "score": 0.5466083884239197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5352227687835693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/icts", + "display_name": "ICTS", + "score": 0.5326233506202698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation", + "display_name": "Fragmentation (computing)", + "score": 0.5107517242431641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.4418962001800537 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction", + "display_name": "Abstraction", + "score": 0.41824597120285034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.41558361053466797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.38292673230171204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.36498022079467773 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.34274405241012573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3313388228416443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.29180240631103516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2616996765136719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16035500168800354 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "During": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 4, + 22, + 39, + 57, + 60, + 72, + 77, + 99, + 105, + 133, + 137 + ], + "last": [ + 2 + ], + "decades,": [ + 3 + ], + "number": [ + 5, + 24 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 25, + 31, + 41, + 62, + 90, + 108, + 110 + ], + "ICT": [ + 7 + ], + "related": [ + 8 + ], + "patents": [ + 9, + 26, + 54, + 94 + ], + "has": [ + 10, + 27 + ], + "increased": [ + 11, + 45 + ], + "considerably.": [ + 12 + ], + "In": [ + 13, + 113 + ], + "association": [ + 14 + ], + "with": [ + 15, + 122 + ], + "a": [ + 16, + 29, + 87, + 123 + ], + "great": [ + 17 + ], + "fragmentation": [ + 18 + ], + "in": [ + 19, + 49, + 59, + 76, + 82, + 136 + ], + "IP": [ + 20 + ], + "rights,": [ + 21 + ], + "increasing": [ + 23 + ], + "generated": [ + 28 + ], + "series": [ + 30 + ], + "potentially": [ + 32 + ], + "problematic": [ + 33 + ], + "consequences.": [ + 34 + ], + "Patent": [ + 35 + ], + "thickets,": [ + 36 + ], + "royalty": [ + 37 + ], + "stacking,": [ + 38 + ], + "emergence": [ + 40 + ], + "patent": [ + 42, + 46 + ], + "assertion": [ + 43 + ], + "entities,": [ + 44 + ], + "litigation": [ + 47 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 48, + 55 + ], + "particular": [ + 50 + ], + "around": [ + 51 + ], + "standard": [ + 52 + ], + "essential": [ + 53 + ], + "and": [ + 56, + 65, + 119, + 140 + ], + "difficulties": [ + 58 + ], + "definition": [ + 61 + ], + "fair,": [ + 63 + ], + "reasonable": [ + 64 + ], + "non-discriminatory": [ + 66 + ], + "(FRAND)": [ + 67 + ], + "licensing": [ + 68 + ], + "terms": [ + 69 + ], + "are": [ + 70, + 102 + ], + "among": [ + 71 + ], + "most": [ + 73 + ], + "debated": [ + 74 + ], + "issues": [ + 75, + 135 + ], + "literature": [ + 78 + ], + "that": [ + 79 + ], + "we": [ + 80, + 116 + ], + "review": [ + 81 + ], + "this": [ + 83 + ], + "paper.": [ + 84 + ], + "We": [ + 85 + ], + "devote": [ + 86 + ], + "specific": [ + 88 + ], + "section": [ + 89 + ], + "our": [ + 91, + 114 + ], + "survey": [ + 92 + ], + "to": [ + 93, + 130 + ], + "involving": [ + 95 + ], + "software": [ + 96 + ], + "products,": [ + 97 + ], + "where": [ + 98 + ], + "above": [ + 100 + ], + "problems": [ + 101 + ], + "amplified": [ + 103 + ], + "by": [ + 104 + ], + "high": [ + 106 + ], + "level": [ + 107 + ], + "abstraction": [ + 109 + ], + "computer": [ + 111 + ], + "algorithms.": [ + 112 + ], + "analysis": [ + 115 + ], + "mix": [ + 117 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 118 + ], + "empirical": [ + 120 + ], + "arguments": [ + 121 + ], + "more": [ + 124 + ], + "policy-oriented": [ + 125 + ], + "reasoning.": [ + 126 + ], + "This": [ + 127 + ], + "allows": [ + 128 + ], + "us": [ + 129 + ], + "better": [ + 131 + ], + "position": [ + 132 + ], + "different": [ + 134 + ], + "relevant": [ + 138 + ], + "political": [ + 139 + ], + "economic": [ + 141 + ], + "context.": [ + 142 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3137027513", + "https://openalex.org/W2328591736", + "https://openalex.org/W338275124", + "https://openalex.org/W2726418944", + "https://openalex.org/W2760853528", + "https://openalex.org/W3125406767", + "https://openalex.org/W282033627", + "https://openalex.org/W3124468083", + "https://openalex.org/W20240666", + "https://openalex.org/W2196009754", + "https://openalex.org/W2271847912", + "https://openalex.org/W1910603297", + "https://openalex.org/W2991217483", + "https://openalex.org/W1524849339", + "https://openalex.org/W2188942671", + "https://openalex.org/W3020821175", + "https://openalex.org/W1897940419", + "https://openalex.org/W1969397921", + "https://openalex.org/W3156576052", + "https://openalex.org/W2289544000" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07085_W3134348225.json b/raw_metadata/07085_W3134348225.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f6726c83dec6005730fb32e20e890d5e138e45d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07085_W3134348225.json @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3134348225", + "doi": null, + "title": "Evolving the Knowledge Space: Towards a Selection Dynamics Model of Patent Classes", + "display_name": "Evolving the Knowledge Space: Towards a Selection Dynamics Model of Patent Classes", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-10-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17055/1/YSSP%20-%20Report%20-%20Bernardo%20Buarque.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17055/1/YSSP%20-%20Report%20-%20Bernardo%20Buarque.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17055/1/YSSP%20-%20Report%20-%20Bernardo%20Buarque.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17055/1/YSSP%20-%20Report%20-%20Bernardo%20Buarque.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401423", + "display_name": "IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317774081", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17055/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001145096", + "display_name": "Bernardo Buarque", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-7503" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760", + "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6190354824066162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781162219", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693", + "display_name": "Replicate", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5863777995109558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C145912823", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558", + "display_name": "Dynamics (music)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5103501677513123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.48867538571357727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933", + "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4601915180683136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4444538652896881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3653542995452881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19476506114006042 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1916395127773285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11587631702423096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922", + "display_name": "Pedagogy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/selection", + "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)", + "score": 0.6190354824066162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate", + "display_name": "Replicate", + "score": 0.5863777995109558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics", + "display_name": "Dynamics (music)", + "score": 0.5103501677513123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.48867538571357727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/space", + "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", + "score": 0.4601915180683136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4444538652896881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3653542995452881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.19476506114006042 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.1916395127773285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.11587631702423096 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "current": [ + 1, + 60 + ], + "report": [ + 2 + ], + "seeks": [ + 3 + ], + "to": [ + 4, + 25, + 44 + ], + "understand": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 17, + 36, + 55, + 67, + 72, + 79 + ], + "selection": [ + 7 + ], + "dynamics": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 48 + ], + "patent": [ + 10, + 69 + ], + "classes": [ + 11 + ], + "(CPCs)": [ + 12 + ], + "in": [ + 13, + 54, + 89, + 115 + ], + "Europe": [ + 14 + ], + "by": [ + 15, + 20, + 96 + ], + "employing": [ + 16 + ], + "methodology": [ + 18, + 95 + ], + "developed": [ + 19 + ], + "Acemoglu": [ + 21 + ], + "et": [ + 22 + ], + "al.": [ + 23 + ], + "(2016)": [ + 24 + ], + "predict": [ + 26 + ], + "future": [ + 27, + 46, + 87 + ], + "patenting.": [ + 28 + ], + "Their": [ + 29 + ], + "research": [ + 30 + ], + "focuses": [ + 31 + ], + "on": [ + 32 + ], + "citation": [ + 33 + ], + "networks": [ + 34, + 81 + ], + "measuring": [ + 35 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 37 + ], + "flows": [ + 38 + ], + "across": [ + 39 + ], + "technologies": [ + 40 + ], + "and": [ + 41, + 75 + ], + "uses": [ + 42 + ], + "theses": [ + 43 + ], + "estimate": [ + 45 + ], + "volumes": [ + 47 + ], + "patents": [ + 49 + ], + "per": [ + 50 + ], + "CPC": [ + 51 + ], + "during": [ + 52 + ], + "1995-2004": [ + 53 + ], + "United": [ + 56 + ], + "States.": [ + 57 + ], + "In": [ + 58 + ], + "our": [ + 59 + ], + "analysis": [ + 61 + ], + "we": [ + 62, + 92, + 105 + ], + "replicate": [ + 63 + ], + "their": [ + 64, + 94, + 107 + ], + "results": [ + 65 + ], + "using": [ + 66 + ], + "European": [ + 68 + ], + "database": [ + 70 + ], + "for": [ + 71, + 98, + 109 + ], + "years": [ + 73 + ], + "2005-2014,": [ + 74 + ], + "likewise": [ + 76 + ], + "demonstrate": [ + 77 + ], + "that": [ + 78 + ], + "innovation": [ + 80 + ], + "have": [ + 82 + ], + "significant": [ + 83 + ], + "predictive": [ + 84 + ], + "power": [ + 85 + ], + "over": [ + 86 + ], + "patenting": [ + 88 + ], + "Europe.": [ + 90 + ], + "Furthermore,": [ + 91 + ], + "improve": [ + 93 + ], + "accounting": [ + 97 + ], + "more": [ + 99 + ], + "complex": [ + 100 + ], + "interactions": [ + 101 + ], + "between": [ + 102 + ], + "CPCs.": [ + 103 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 104 + ], + "discuss": [ + 106 + ], + "implications": [ + 108 + ], + "developing": [ + 110 + ], + "a": [ + 111 + ], + "selection-dynamics": [ + 112 + ], + "model": [ + 113 + ], + "grounded": [ + 114 + ], + "evolutionary": [ + 116 + ], + "theory.": [ + 117 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3124864296", + "https://openalex.org/W2065429153", + "https://openalex.org/W2602721037", + "https://openalex.org/W3124606800", + "https://openalex.org/W2070946168", + "https://openalex.org/W2214476481", + "https://openalex.org/W3111125640", + "https://openalex.org/W2012263591", + "https://openalex.org/W2140613503", + "https://openalex.org/W145736652", + "https://openalex.org/W3123689656", + "https://openalex.org/W3148382605", + "https://openalex.org/W2142841538", + "https://openalex.org/W2362454358", + "https://openalex.org/W2417350120", + "https://openalex.org/W2065772442", + "https://openalex.org/W2460856942", + "https://openalex.org/W3121161314", + "https://openalex.org/W2889516253", + "https://openalex.org/W3123670524" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07267_W3209458402.json b/raw_metadata/07267_W3209458402.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fbadc6668b27d5efd3d67bf246a2ba45e6076fd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07267_W3209458402.json @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3209458402", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2021-2-3-71-77", + "title": "Technological orders and legal thought: A dualistic paradigm of development", + "display_name": "Technological orders and legal thought: A dualistic paradigm of development", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-11-03", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/download/68/55", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2021-2-3-71-77", + "pdf_url": "https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/download/68/55", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238034", + "display_name": "Digital Law Journal", + "issn_l": "2686-9136", + "issn": [ + "2686-9136" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2021-2-3-71-77", + "pdf_url": "https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/download/68/55", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238034", + "display_name": "Digital Law Journal", + "issn_l": "2686-9136", + "issn": [ + "2686-9136" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2021-2-3-71-77", + "pdf_url": "https://www.digitallawjournal.org/jour/article/download/68/55", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238034", + "display_name": "Digital Law Journal", + "issn_l": "2686-9136", + "issn": [ + "2686-9136" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/64b23720854443c58c5e525774736bd2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007341828", + "display_name": "Vladimir S. Osipov", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4786" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I184139950", + "display_name": "Moscow State Institute of International Relations", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04zn7jb34", + "country_code": "RU", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I184139950" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082525544", + "display_name": "Aleksey Minbaleev", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-1802" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132830348", + "display_name": "Kutafin Moscow State Law University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0163jwc47", + "country_code": "RU", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3132830348" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4699449837207794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42104169726371765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3352184593677521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C188147891", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638", + "display_name": "Cognitive science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3256036937236786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3228772282600403 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3131669759750366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2707522511482239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.177094966173172 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.4699449837207794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.42104169726371765 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3352184593677521 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science", + "display_name": "Cognitive science", + "score": 0.3256036937236786 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3228772282600403 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.3131669759750366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.2707522511482239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.177094966173172 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + ".": [ + 0 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W645385056", + "https://openalex.org/W3005624536", + "https://openalex.org/W6659564370", + "https://openalex.org/W7052137543", + "https://openalex.org/W4230673545", + "https://openalex.org/W6628992039", + "https://openalex.org/W4241302527", + "https://openalex.org/W2912293881", + "https://openalex.org/W2025862296", + "https://openalex.org/W2035902442", + "https://openalex.org/W1485501857" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2931662336", + "https://openalex.org/W2077865380", + "https://openalex.org/W2134894512", + "https://openalex.org/W2053487507", + "https://openalex.org/W2765597752", + "https://openalex.org/W2083375246", + "https://openalex.org/W2067108088", + "https://openalex.org/W2085372204", + "https://openalex.org/W4391301621" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07320_W350197626.json b/raw_metadata/07320_W350197626.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de5d75c08024fddca51cf9b3c22fdb705f5c3e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07320_W350197626.json @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W350197626", + "doi": null, + "title": "Managing the Changes to the Oath or Declaration Requirement: The Effect of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act Oath or Declaration Change on Corporations", + "display_name": "Managing the Changes to the Oath or Declaration Requirement: The Effect of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act Oath or Declaration Change on Corporations", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=ckjip", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol13/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=ckjip", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol13/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=ckjip", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol13/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=ckjip", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://studentorgs.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/13JIntellProp4892014.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764695043", + "display_name": "Journal of intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1559-9493", + "issn": [ + "1559-9493" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316710", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111705615", + "display_name": "A. K. Thompson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I180949307", + "display_name": "Illinois Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/037t3ry66", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I180949307" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780295577", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381045", + "display_name": "Oath", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9339213371276855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138147947", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659", + "display_name": "Declaration", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8666921854019165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", + "display_name": "Statute", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6477701663970947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6252573728561401 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4119088053703308 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/oath", + "display_name": "Oath", + "score": 0.9339213371276855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/declaration", + "display_name": "Declaration", + "score": 0.8666921854019165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statute", + "display_name": "Statute", + "score": 0.6477701663970947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6252573728561401 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4119088053703308 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "On": [ + 0 + ], + "March": [ + 1, + 24, + 68, + 175 + ], + "16,": [ + 2, + 25, + 69, + 95, + 176 + ], + "2013,": [ + 3, + 26 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 30, + 54, + 74, + 113, + 131, + 136, + 139, + 143, + 167 + ], + "requirements": [ + 5, + 56 + ], + "for": [ + 6, + 63, + 152 + ], + "an": [ + 7 + ], + "inventor\u2019s": [ + 8 + ], + "oath": [ + 9, + 31, + 49 + ], + "or": [ + 10, + 32, + 50 + ], + "declaration": [ + 11, + 33, + 51 + ], + "filed": [ + 12, + 22, + 65, + 173 + ], + "with": [ + 13, + 130 + ], + "a": [ + 14, + 47, + 118, + 123, + 148 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 15 + ], + "patent": [ + 16, + 80, + 105 + ], + "application": [ + 17 + ], + "changed.": [ + 18 + ], + "Unlike": [ + 19 + ], + "non-continuing": [ + 20 + ], + "applications": [ + 21, + 41, + 62, + 64, + 81, + 172 + ], + "after": [ + 23, + 174 + ], + "these": [ + 27 + ], + "changes": [ + 28, + 103 + ], + "to": [ + 29, + 36, + 45, + 67, + 83, + 104, + 122, + 157 + ], + "require": [ + 34 + ], + "assignees": [ + 35 + ], + "contact": [ + 37 + ], + "inventors": [ + 38 + ], + "of": [ + 39, + 76, + 138 + ], + "previously-filed": [ + 40 + ], + "and": [ + 42 + ], + "ask": [ + 43 + ], + "them": [ + 44 + ], + "execute": [ + 46 + ], + "new": [ + 48, + 55, + 171 + ], + "that": [ + 52, + 142, + 159 + ], + "meets": [ + 53 + ], + "when": [ + 57 + ], + "filing": [ + 58, + 158 + ], + "essentially": [ + 59 + ], + "all": [ + 60, + 170 + ], + "continuing": [ + 61 + ], + "prior": [ + 66, + 156 + ], + "2013.": [ + 70 + ], + "This": [ + 71, + 97 + ], + "Article": [ + 72 + ], + "examines": [ + 73 + ], + "impact": [ + 75 + ], + "this": [ + 77 + ], + "change": [ + 78, + 111 + ], + "on": [ + 79, + 93 + ], + "assigned": [ + 82 + ], + "corporations.": [ + 84 + ], + "The": [ + 85, + 107 + ], + "Leahy-Smith": [ + 86 + ], + "America": [ + 87 + ], + "Invents": [ + 88 + ], + "Act": [ + 89 + ], + "(AIA)": [ + 90 + ], + "became": [ + 91 + ], + "law": [ + 92 + ], + "September": [ + 94 + ], + "2011.": [ + 96 + ], + "statute": [ + 98 + ], + "has": [ + 99 + ], + "introduced": [ + 100 + ], + "many": [ + 101 + ], + "substantial": [ + 102 + ], + "law.": [ + 106 + ], + "most": [ + 108 + ], + "widely": [ + 109 + ], + "recognized": [ + 110 + ], + "was": [ + 112 + ], + "United": [ + 114, + 144 + ], + "States": [ + 115, + 145 + ], + "switching": [ + 116 + ], + "from": [ + 117 + ], + "first-to-invent": [ + 119 + ], + "system": [ + 120, + 133 + ], + "over": [ + 121 + ], + "first-inventor-to-file": [ + 124, + 168 + ], + "system,": [ + 125, + 169 + ], + "thereby": [ + 126 + ], + "more": [ + 127 + ], + "closely": [ + 128 + ], + "aligning": [ + 129 + ], + "first-to-file": [ + 132, + 164 + ], + "followed": [ + 134 + ], + "by": [ + 135 + ], + "rest": [ + 137 + ], + "world": [ + 140 + ], + "(note": [ + 141 + ], + "still": [ + 146 + ], + "allows": [ + 147 + ], + "limited": [ + 149 + ], + "grace": [ + 150 + ], + "period": [ + 151 + ], + "some": [ + 153 + ], + "early": [ + 154 + ], + "disclosures": [ + 155 + ], + "are": [ + 160 + ], + "not": [ + 161 + ], + "allowed": [ + 162 + ], + "in": [ + 163 + ], + "jurisdictions).": [ + 165 + ], + "Under": [ + 166 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W325056881", + "https://openalex.org/W2105414935", + "https://openalex.org/W2014770915", + "https://openalex.org/W206918183", + "https://openalex.org/W23783594", + "https://openalex.org/W2271576249", + "https://openalex.org/W2612549950", + "https://openalex.org/W3155315789", + "https://openalex.org/W3124902107", + "https://openalex.org/W3123289630", + "https://openalex.org/W3125061099", + "https://openalex.org/W3125685811", + "https://openalex.org/W2613101570", + "https://openalex.org/W3110113318", + "https://openalex.org/W2597549926", + "https://openalex.org/W3125517758", + "https://openalex.org/W3124489815", + "https://openalex.org/W3124360619", + "https://openalex.org/W1484800919", + "https://openalex.org/W2604551243" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07387_W4212940086.json b/raw_metadata/07387_W4212940086.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a98c6d260acd8d55701601d4df419a1fa1f50d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07387_W4212940086.json @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4212940086", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "title": "Is Product Warranty a Liability or Competitive Differentiator : Mehta\u2019s Quandary", + "display_name": "Is Product Warranty a Liability or Competitive Differentiator : Mehta\u2019s Quandary", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168079", + "display_name": "Effulgence-A Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0972-8058", + "issn": [ + "0972-8058", + "2456-6675" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168079", + "display_name": "Effulgence-A Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0972-8058", + "issn": [ + "0972-8058", + "2456-6675" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v20/i1/2022/65-73", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168079", + "display_name": "Effulgence-A Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0972-8058", + "issn": [ + "0972-8058", + "2456-6675" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037758640", + "display_name": "Pardhasaradhi Madasu", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12779", + "display_name": "Public Procurement and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779056723", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329717", + "display_name": "Warranty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8948478102684021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12112733", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659948", + "display_name": "Differentiator", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8778315782546997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777449729", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7157495021820068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5815015435218811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5093148946762085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4893772006034851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37394750118255615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2603679299354553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23352143168449402 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1618252694606781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13143688440322876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.128059983253479 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10783997178077698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10269954800605774 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776257435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430", + "display_name": "Bandwidth (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/warranty", + "display_name": "Warranty", + "score": 0.8948478102684021 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiator", + "display_name": "Differentiator", + "score": 0.8778315782546997 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "score": 0.7157495021820068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.5815015435218811 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5093148946762085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4893772006034851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.37394750118255615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2603679299354553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.23352143168449402 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1618252694606781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.13143688440322876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.128059983253479 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.10783997178077698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.10269954800605774 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2357300624", + "https://openalex.org/W4212940086", + "https://openalex.org/W3122893613", + "https://openalex.org/W370819310", + "https://openalex.org/W2131672819", + "https://openalex.org/W4210859203", + "https://openalex.org/W1991201990", + "https://openalex.org/W2368599795", + "https://openalex.org/W2055496884", + "https://openalex.org/W3191148111" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07446_W4231045844.json b/raw_metadata/07446_W4231045844.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..385962cf30dfe60a419ddb5a413b4523bb38227c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07446_W4231045844.json @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4231045844", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839104374.00005", + "title": "Introduction", + "display_name": "Introduction", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-04-17", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781839104367/9781839104367.00005.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839104374.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781839104367/9781839104367.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839104374.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781839104367/9781839104367.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839104374.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781839104367/9781839104367.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009924308", + "display_name": "Daniel J. Gervais", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-5782" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.747610330581665 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C200113983", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324", + "display_name": "Morality", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4656098186969757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33566652", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927", + "display_name": "Theme (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4478684663772583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4460664987564087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4188115894794464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41871944069862366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3238028287887573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32375437021255493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2607099115848541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22548508644104004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18040555715560913 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1569487750530243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12736362218856812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05253779888153076 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.747610330581665 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/morality", + "display_name": "Morality", + "score": 0.4656098186969757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theme", + "display_name": "Theme (computing)", + "score": 0.4478684663772583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", + "display_name": "Library science", + "score": 0.4460664987564087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4188115894794464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.41871944069862366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3238028287887573 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.32375437021255493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2607099115848541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.22548508644104004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.18040555715560913 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.1569487750530243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.12736362218856812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.05253779888153076 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 22 + ], + "introduction": [ + 1 + ], + "presents": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 31, + 36, + 40 + ], + "theme": [ + 4 + ], + "for": [ + 5, + 39 + ], + "this": [ + 6 + ], + "book,": [ + 7 + ], + "namely": [ + 8 + ], + "Fairness,": [ + 9 + ], + "Morality": [ + 10 + ], + "and": [ + 11, + 17, + 44 + ], + "Ordre": [ + 12 + ], + "Public": [ + 13 + ], + "in": [ + 14, + 46, + 53, + 55 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 15, + 47 + ], + "Property,": [ + 16 + ], + "notes": [ + 18 + ], + "on": [ + 19, + 27 + ], + "individual": [ + 20 + ], + "chapters.": [ + 21 + ], + "book's": [ + 23 + ], + "chapters": [ + 24 + ], + "are": [ + 25 + ], + "based": [ + 26 + ], + "papers": [ + 28 + ], + "presented": [ + 29 + ], + "at": [ + 30 + ], + "37th": [ + 32 + ], + "Annual": [ + 33 + ], + "Congress": [ + 34 + ], + "of": [ + 35, + 42 + ], + "International": [ + 37 + ], + "Association": [ + 38 + ], + "Advancement": [ + 41 + ], + "Teaching": [ + 43 + ], + "Research": [ + 45 + ], + "Property": [ + 48 + ], + "(ATRIP),": [ + 49 + ], + "which": [ + 50 + ], + "was": [ + 51 + ], + "held": [ + 52 + ], + "Helsinki": [ + 54 + ], + "August": [ + 56 + ], + "2018.": [ + 57 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2388256261", + "https://openalex.org/W2362311513", + "https://openalex.org/W2373950604", + "https://openalex.org/W1981852103", + "https://openalex.org/W2359784009", + "https://openalex.org/W2381923774", + "https://openalex.org/W2373900217", + "https://openalex.org/W2376307190", + "https://openalex.org/W2360590976", + "https://openalex.org/W2385985945" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-11T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07467_W4233980930.json b/raw_metadata/07467_W4233980930.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..167d6b6c1c4d5b5fbc9f5bfc200cf9302ed4216a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07467_W4233980930.json @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4233980930", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v2n194", + "title": "Analysis of Factors and Countermeasures on Intellectual Property Friction in China's Foreign Trade", + "display_name": "Analysis of Factors and Countermeasures on Intellectual Property Friction in China's Foreign Trade", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-04-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/rwe/article/download/194/79", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v2n194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/rwe/article/download/194/79", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764714755", + "display_name": "Research in World Economy", + "issn_l": "1923-3981", + "issn": [ + "1923-3981", + "1923-399X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v2n194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/rwe/article/download/194/79", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764714755", + "display_name": "Research in World Economy", + "issn_l": "1923-3981", + "issn": [ + "1923-3981", + "1923-399X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v2n194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/rwe/article/download/194/79", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764714755", + "display_name": "Research in World Economy", + "issn_l": "1923-3981", + "issn": [ + "1923-3981", + "1923-399X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001808923", + "display_name": "Zhijun Sheng", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I106645853", + "display_name": "Changchun University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/007mntk44", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I106645853" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112129227", + "display_name": "Haiyong Ma", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I106645853", + "display_name": "Changchun University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/007mntk44", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I106645853" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9085555076599121 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9026594161987305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6191524267196655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5796597599983215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5186078548431396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34542691707611084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20846721529960632 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14378193020820618 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.9085555076599121 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9026594161987305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.6191524267196655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5796597599983215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5186078548431396 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.34542691707611084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.20846721529960632 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.14378193020820618 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 24 + ], + "recent": [ + 1 + ], + "years,": [ + 2 + ], + "trade": [ + 3, + 13, + 49 + ], + "friction": [ + 4, + 36, + 50, + 68 + ], + "related": [ + 5 + ], + "with": [ + 6 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 7, + 34, + 53, + 65 + ], + "property": [ + 8, + 35, + 54, + 66 + ], + "rights": [ + 9, + 67 + ], + "in": [ + 10 + ], + "China's": [ + 11, + 38, + 44 + ], + "foreign": [ + 12, + 39, + 48 + ], + "get": [ + 14 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 15 + ], + "prominent,": [ + 16 + ], + "which": [ + 17 + ], + "is": [ + 18 + ], + "a": [ + 19 + ], + "huge": [ + 20 + ], + "challenge": [ + 21 + ], + "for": [ + 22 + ], + "China.": [ + 23 + ], + "this": [ + 25 + ], + "article,": [ + 26 + ], + "we": [ + 27 + ], + "will": [ + 28 + ], + "firstly": [ + 29 + ], + "analyze": [ + 30, + 42 + ], + "the": [ + 31, + 43, + 70 + ], + "status": [ + 32 + ], + "of": [ + 33, + 37, + 46, + 72 + ], + "trade,": [ + 40 + ], + "secondly": [ + 41 + ], + "factors": [ + 45 + ], + "Chinese": [ + 47 + ], + "relating": [ + 51 + ], + "to": [ + 52, + 63 + ], + "rights,": [ + 55 + ], + "and": [ + 56, + 74 + ], + "finally": [ + 57 + ], + "put": [ + 58 + ], + "forward": [ + 59 + ], + "strategies": [ + 60 + ], + "on": [ + 61 + ], + "how": [ + 62 + ], + "tackle": [ + 64 + ], + "from": [ + 69 + ], + "perspectives": [ + 71 + ], + "government": [ + 73 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 75 + ], + "respectively.": [ + 76 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1987786977" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W2384381225", + "https://openalex.org/W3200118222", + "https://openalex.org/W2016831105" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07569_W4245584527.json b/raw_metadata/07569_W4245584527.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85752de1170ad59fb488810297e15a03fa92df75 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07569_W4245584527.json @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4245584527", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2008.309", + "title": "Propiedad intelectual y derechos de los obtentores de variedades vegetales en Chile = Intellectual property and plant breeder's rights in Chile", + "display_name": "Propiedad intelectual y derechos de los obtentores de variedades vegetales en Chile = Intellectual property and plant breeder's rights in Chile", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-07-11", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://revista.infor.cl/index.php/infor/article/download/309/310", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2008.309", + "pdf_url": "https://revista.infor.cl/index.php/infor/article/download/309/310", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168735", + "display_name": "Ciencia & Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal", + "issn_l": "0718-4530", + "issn": [ + "0718-4530", + "0718-4646" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312241", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2008.309", + "pdf_url": "https://revista.infor.cl/index.php/infor/article/download/309/310", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168735", + "display_name": "Ciencia & Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal", + "issn_l": "0718-4530", + "issn": [ + "0718-4530", + "0718-4646" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312241", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2008.309", + "pdf_url": "https://revista.infor.cl/index.php/infor/article/download/309/310", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168735", + "display_name": "Ciencia & Investigaci\u00f3n Forestal", + "issn_l": "0718-4530", + "issn": [ + "0718-4530", + "0718-4646" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312241", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044844010", + "display_name": "Braulio Guti\u00e9rrez", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-3469" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4392738167", + "display_name": "Instituto Forestal", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00z5s8133", + "country_code": null, + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4392738167" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5881443023681641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4854064881801605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43205028772354126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4124060273170471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14065176248550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07576334476470947 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.5881443023681641 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4854064881801605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.43205028772354126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.4124060273170471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.14065176248550415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07576334476470947 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "En": [ + 0 + ], + "el": [ + 1 + ], + "presente": [ + 2 + ], + "art\u00edculo": [ + 3 + ], + "se": [ + 4, + 38 + ], + "resumen": [ + 5 + ], + "antecedentes": [ + 6 + ], + "relacionados": [ + 7 + ], + "con": [ + 8 + ], + "la": [ + 9, + 30 + ], + "protecci\u00f3n": [ + 10 + ], + "de": [ + 11, + 18, + 27, + 29, + 43 + ], + "las": [ + 12, + 25, + 34 + ], + "obtenciones": [ + 13 + ], + "vegetales": [ + 14, + 49 + ], + "y": [ + 15, + 37 + ], + "los": [ + 16, + 19, + 40 + ], + "derechos": [ + 17 + ], + "obtentores": [ + 20 + ], + "en": [ + 21 + ], + "Chile.": [ + 22 + ], + "Se": [ + 23 + ], + "comentan": [ + 24 + ], + "iniciativas": [ + 26 + ], + "homologaci\u00f3n": [ + 28 + ], + "legislaci\u00f3n": [ + 31 + ], + "nacional": [ + 32 + ], + "a": [ + 33 + ], + "normativas": [ + 35 + ], + "internacionales": [ + 36 + ], + "presentan": [ + 39 + ], + "primeros": [ + 41 + ], + "casos": [ + 42 + ], + "\u00e1rboles": [ + 44 + ], + "forestales": [ + 45 + ], + "registrados": [ + 46 + ], + "como": [ + 47 + ], + "variedades": [ + 48 + ], + "protegidas": [ + 50 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07576_W4246219070.json b/raw_metadata/07576_W4246219070.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17ccb6ef9ebef67beda213b9a71091ea4b141dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07576_W4246219070.json @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4246219070", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1625", + "title": "Reasoning revealed behind Myriad's patent loss", + "display_name": "Reasoning revealed behind Myriad's patent loss", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1625.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1625", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1625.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1625", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1625.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1625", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd1625.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S186543748", + "display_name": "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery", + "issn_l": "1474-1776", + "issn": [ + "1474-1776", + "1474-1784" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094897327", + "display_name": "John Frs", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078835911", + "display_name": "Simon Frantz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000965267", + "display_name": "Leslie Meyer-Leon", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094764815", + "display_name": "Philip Webber", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094764816", + "display_name": "Frank Dehn", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094764817", + "display_name": "George London", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094764818", + "display_name": "Schlich", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094764819", + "display_name": "Daniel Co", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", + "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32873964309692383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3254905939102173 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.32873964309692383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.3254905939102173 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Pharmacology": [ + 0 + ], + "Nobel": [ + 1 + ], + "laureate": [ + 2 + ], + "who": [ + 3 + ], + "discovered": [ + 4 + ], + "how": [ + 5 + ], + "aspirin": [ + 6 + ], + "works": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8 + ], + "helped": [ + 9 + ], + "to": [ + 10 + ], + "develop": [ + 11 + ], + "ACE": [ + 12 + ], + "inhibitors.": [ + 13 + ], + "ON": [ + 14 + ], + "THE": [ + 15 + ], + "COUCH": [ + 16 + ], + "Rheumatoid": [ + 17 + ], + "arthritis": [ + 18 + ], + "marketMore": [ + 19 + ], + "treatments": [ + 20 + ], + "on": [ + 21 + ], + "the": [ + 22 + ], + "horizon": [ + 23 + ], + "means": [ + 24 + ], + "a": [ + 25 + ], + "more": [ + 26 + ], + "competitive": [ + 27 + ], + "market.": [ + 28 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W3031052312", + "https://openalex.org/W4389568370", + "https://openalex.org/W3032375762", + "https://openalex.org/W1995515455", + "https://openalex.org/W2080531066", + "https://openalex.org/W3108674512", + "https://openalex.org/W1506200166", + "https://openalex.org/W1489783725", + "https://openalex.org/W2148612803" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07586_W4247190631.json b/raw_metadata/07586_W4247190631.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5695db0c39e9c592dbf49dff8387d1fa0ab5f57f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07586_W4247190631.json @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4247190631", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "title": "NIST customer demographics: patent licenses", + "display_name": "NIST customer demographics: patent licenses", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-08-01", + "type": "report", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.10", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078358910", + "display_name": "Nicole Gingrich", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4387930295", + "display_name": "NOAA Technology Partnerships Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02mnd0039", + "country_code": null, + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1308126019", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065", + "https://openalex.org/I2802992173", + "https://openalex.org/I4387930295" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124755", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02zftm050", + "country_code": "EG", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210124755" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147672", + "display_name": "Technology Partnership (United Kingdom)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/049yzrn11", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147672" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005244740", + "display_name": "Isaac Patterson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4387930295", + "display_name": "NOAA Technology Partnerships Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02mnd0039", + "country_code": null, + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1308126019", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065", + "https://openalex.org/I2802992173", + "https://openalex.org/I4387930295" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124755", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02zftm050", + "country_code": "EG", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210124755" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147672", + "display_name": "Technology Partnership (United Kingdom)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/049yzrn11", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147672" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "display_name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1321296531", + "https://openalex.org/I1343035065" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", + "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780084366", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", + "display_name": "Demographics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.875511884689331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111219384", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384", + "display_name": "NIST", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8159056901931763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5413100719451904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3023138642311096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", + "display_name": "Demography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14212706685066223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07330659031867981 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436", + "display_name": "Speech recognition", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06065759062767029 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics", + "display_name": "Demographics", + "score": 0.875511884689331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nist", + "display_name": "NIST", + "score": 0.8159056901931763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5413100719451904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3023138642311096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", + "display_name": "Demography", + "score": 0.14212706685066223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.07330659031867981 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition", + "display_name": "Speech recognition", + "score": 0.06065759062767029 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "economic": [ + 1 + ], + "analysis": [ + 2, + 14, + 33 + ], + "brief": [ + 3 + ], + "summarizes": [ + 4 + ], + "the": [ + 5, + 10, + 32, + 40, + 77 + ], + "efforts": [ + 6 + ], + "and": [ + 7, + 13, + 53, + 80 + ], + "results": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 15, + 51, + 56, + 63, + 102 + ], + "data": [ + 11 + ], + "collection": [ + 12 + ], + "NIST's": [ + 16 + ], + "patent": [ + 17 + ], + "licensee": [ + 18 + ], + "information.Summary": [ + 19 + ], + "statistics": [ + 20 + ], + "for": [ + 21, + 25 + ], + "licensees": [ + 22, + 72, + 88, + 104 + ], + "are": [ + 23, + 34, + 73 + ], + "provided": [ + 24 + ], + "fiscal": [ + 26 + ], + "years": [ + 27, + 97 + ], + "2006": [ + 28 + ], + "through": [ + 29 + ], + "2015.Included": [ + 30 + ], + "in": [ + 31, + 84 + ], + "demographically": [ + 35 + ], + "descriptive": [ + 36 + ], + "variables": [ + 37 + ], + "such": [ + 38 + ], + "as": [ + 39 + ], + "age,": [ + 41 + ], + "location,": [ + 42 + ], + "North": [ + 43 + ], + "American": [ + 44 + ], + "Industry": [ + 45 + ], + "Classification": [ + 46 + ], + "System": [ + 47 + ], + "(NAICS)": [ + 48 + ], + "codes,": [ + 49 + ], + "number": [ + 50 + ], + "employees": [ + 52, + 109 + ], + "geographic": [ + 54 + ], + "distribution": [ + 55 + ], + "NIST": [ + 57, + 67, + 71, + 87, + 103 + ], + "licensees.Overall,": [ + 58 + ], + "this": [ + 59 + ], + "publication": [ + 60 + ], + "provides": [ + 61 + ], + "demographics": [ + 62 + ], + "companies": [ + 64, + 93 + ], + "that": [ + 65 + ], + "licensed": [ + 66 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 68 + ], + "Key": [ + 69 + ], + "Findings\u2022": [ + 70 + ], + "geographically": [ + 74 + ], + "well-dispersed": [ + 75 + ], + "across": [ + 76 + ], + "United": [ + 78 + ], + "States": [ + 79 + ], + "tend": [ + 81, + 89 + ], + "to": [ + 82, + 90 + ], + "be": [ + 83, + 91 + ], + "urban/suburban": [ + 85 + ], + "areas.\u2022": [ + 86 + ], + "with": [ + 92 + ], + "at": [ + 94, + 110 + ], + "least": [ + 95 + ], + "5": [ + 96 + ], + "old.\u2022": [ + 98 + ], + "The": [ + 99 + ], + "clear": [ + 100 + ], + "majority": [ + 101 + ], + "have": [ + 105 + ], + "fewer": [ + 106 + ], + "than": [ + 107 + ], + "500": [ + 108 + ], + "their": [ + 111 + ], + "locations.": [ + 112 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1543761798" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2106922437", + "https://openalex.org/W2807901368", + "https://openalex.org/W2158491338", + "https://openalex.org/W2133733652", + "https://openalex.org/W2606392311", + "https://openalex.org/W4385956668", + "https://openalex.org/W2900895161", + "https://openalex.org/W2539884462" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07606_W4251055441.json b/raw_metadata/07606_W4251055441.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..356ffc3c218234599020bbf3df08e2ee277c6f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07606_W4251055441.json @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4251055441", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2454", + "title": "Recent patent applications in gene expression", + "display_name": "Recent patent applications in gene expression", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2454.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2454", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2454.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2454", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2454.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2454", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2454.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150194340", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972", + "display_name": "Gene expression", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5169605612754822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5149103403091431 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5145329833030701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38459092378616333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37843531370162964 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression", + "display_name": "Gene expression", + "score": 0.5169605612754822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene", + "display_name": "Gene", + "score": 0.5149103403091431 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", + "display_name": "Computational biology", + "score": 0.5145329833030701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.38459092378616333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.37843531370162964 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2082860237", + "https://openalex.org/W2119695867", + "https://openalex.org/W2130076355", + "https://openalex.org/W1990804418", + "https://openalex.org/W1993764875", + "https://openalex.org/W2803323662", + "https://openalex.org/W3032874291", + "https://openalex.org/W2005057264", + "https://openalex.org/W2363156284", + "https://openalex.org/W2415025170" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07616_W4251985321.json b/raw_metadata/07616_W4251985321.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c036494bfa9abcb45d95e1dfa5f946c45ed9643 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07616_W4251985321.json @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4251985321", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089515000014", + "title": "GMJ volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Front matter", + "display_name": "GMJ volume 57 issue 2 Cover and Front matter", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-03-18", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/46F08C257BC32EE184D76EB95020A4AD/S0017089515000014a.pdf/div-class-title-gmj-volume-57-issue-2-cover-and-front-matter-div.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089515000014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/46F08C257BC32EE184D76EB95020A4AD/S0017089515000014a.pdf/div-class-title-gmj-volume-57-issue-2-cover-and-front-matter-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S190308653", + "display_name": "Glasgow Mathematical Journal", + "issn_l": "0017-0895", + "issn": [ + "0017-0895", + "1469-509X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089515000014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/46F08C257BC32EE184D76EB95020A4AD/S0017089515000014a.pdf/div-class-title-gmj-volume-57-issue-2-cover-and-front-matter-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S190308653", + "display_name": "Glasgow Mathematical Journal", + "issn_l": "0017-0895", + "issn": [ + "0017-0895", + "1469-509X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017089515000014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/46F08C257BC32EE184D76EB95020A4AD/S0017089515000014a.pdf/div-class-title-gmj-volume-57-issue-2-cover-and-front-matter-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S190308653", + "display_name": "Glasgow Mathematical Journal", + "issn_l": "0017-0895", + "issn": [ + "0017-0895", + "1469-509X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13240", + "display_name": "Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1100", + "display_name": "General Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11552", + "display_name": "Global trade, sustainability, and social impact", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993473104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235962", + "display_name": "Front cover", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7011442184448242 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C20556612", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374", + "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6171021461486816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785", + "display_name": "Action (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.573340892791748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777551076", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332", + "display_name": "Front (military)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5685292482376099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780428219", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335", + "display_name": "Cover (algebra)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.534152626991272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4698559045791626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778152352", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061", + "display_name": "Content (measure theory)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4471842050552368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24382439255714417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1646815538406372 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14324292540550232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473", + "display_name": "Thermodynamics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14026379585266113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10109969973564148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261", + "display_name": "Meteorology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08453905582427979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.050120413303375244 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/front-cover", + "display_name": "Front cover", + "score": 0.7011442184448242 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volume", + "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)", + "score": 0.6171021461486816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/action", + "display_name": "Action (physics)", + "score": 0.573340892791748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/front", + "display_name": "Front (military)", + "score": 0.5685292482376099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cover", + "display_name": "Cover (algebra)", + "score": 0.534152626991272 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.4698559045791626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/content", + "display_name": "Content (measure theory)", + "score": 0.4471842050552368 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.24382439255714417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "score": 0.1646815538406372 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.14324292540550232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics", + "display_name": "Thermodynamics", + "score": 0.14026379585266113 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "score": 0.10109969973564148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology", + "display_name": "Meteorology", + "score": 0.08453905582427979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "score": 0.050120413303375244 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "An": [ + 0 + ], + "abstract": [ + 1 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 24 + ], + "not": [ + 3 + ], + "available": [ + 4, + 25 + ], + "for": [ + 5 + ], + "this": [ + 6, + 19 + ], + "content": [ + 7 + ], + "so": [ + 8 + ], + "a": [ + 9, + 21 + ], + "preview": [ + 10 + ], + "has": [ + 11 + ], + "been": [ + 12 + ], + "provided.": [ + 13 + ], + "As": [ + 14 + ], + "you": [ + 15 + ], + "have": [ + 16 + ], + "access": [ + 17 + ], + "to": [ + 18 + ], + "content,": [ + 20 + ], + "full": [ + 22 + ], + "PDF": [ + 23 + ], + "via": [ + 26 + ], + "the": [ + 27 + ], + "\u2018Save": [ + 28 + ], + "PDF\u2019": [ + 29 + ], + "action": [ + 30 + ], + "button.": [ + 31 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4212927854", + "https://openalex.org/W4205110281", + "https://openalex.org/W4231474349", + "https://openalex.org/W4244798043", + "https://openalex.org/W4255529442", + "https://openalex.org/W4211151614", + "https://openalex.org/W4230418217", + "https://openalex.org/W4232343910", + "https://openalex.org/W4233439502", + "https://openalex.org/W4250793136" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07621_W4252741931.json b/raw_metadata/07621_W4252741931.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a3adc3632e758e200d329a9de47fc0f3cb75656 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07621_W4252741931.json @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4252741931", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/156199a0", + "title": "Mr. H. E. Potts", + "display_name": "Mr. H. E. Potts", + "publication_year": 1945, + "publication_date": "1945-08-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/156199a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/156199a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/156199a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/156199a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/156199a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/156199a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/156199a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C521332185", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816", + "display_name": "Analogy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7754553556442261 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6638436913490295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4586887061595917 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35135865211486816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30584898591041565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29482388496398926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2649245858192444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2111482322216034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18725427985191345 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy", + "display_name": "Analogy", + "score": 0.7754553556442261 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.6638436913490295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4586887061595917 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.35135865211486816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.30584898591041565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.29482388496398926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2649245858192444 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.2111482322216034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.18725427985191345 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "ceb", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2392206215", + "https://openalex.org/W2365201483", + "https://openalex.org/W2355561779", + "https://openalex.org/W2352407775", + "https://openalex.org/W2186567693", + "https://openalex.org/W108701362", + "https://openalex.org/W2469799552", + "https://openalex.org/W2768582344", + "https://openalex.org/W2615704157" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07638_W4254805226.json b/raw_metadata/07638_W4254805226.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..454ce26302d765fe738549c69d365c45650d638c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07638_W4254805226.json @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4254805226", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17006515.v1", + "title": "Software patents as such: Software patentability in New Zealand under the Patents Bill", + "display_name": "Software patents as such: Software patentability in New Zealand under the Patents Bill", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-11-14", + "type": "dissertation", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/Software_patents_as_such_Software_patentability_in_New_Zealand_under_the_Patents_Bill/17006515/1/files/31459765.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17006515.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/Software_patents_as_such_Software_patentability_in_New_Zealand_under_the_Patents_Bill/17006515/1/files/31459765.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17006515.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/Software_patents_as_such_Software_patentability_in_New_Zealand_under_the_Patents_Bill/17006515/1/files/31459765.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17006515.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/Software_patents_as_such_Software_patentability_in_New_Zealand_under_the_Patents_Bill/17006515/1/files/31459765.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Software_patents_as_such_Software_patentability_in_New_Zealand_under_the_Patents_Bill/17006515", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400572", + "display_name": "OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I196829312", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024349852", + "display_name": "Saadi Radcliffe", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.9685039520263672 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779204856", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779439", + "display_name": "Statutory interpretation", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7053773403167725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6873152852058411 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6153668761253357 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.592940092086792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776436953", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215", + "display_name": "Consistency (knowledge bases)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.557705819606781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.48565638065338135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397", + "display_name": "Software", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4731772243976593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4597734212875366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780219900", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331848", + "display_name": "Judicial interpretation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44896793365478516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4338809847831726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4240516424179077 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41199591755867004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3132150173187256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.22155329585075378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20329496264457703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.17721101641654968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08523979783058167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.9685039520263672 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-interpretation", + "display_name": "Statutory interpretation", + "score": 0.7053773403167725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament", + "display_name": "Parliament", + "score": 0.6873152852058411 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation", + "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", + "score": 0.6153668761253357 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.592940092086792 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency", + "display_name": "Consistency (knowledge bases)", + "score": 0.557705819606781 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.48565638065338135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software", + "display_name": "Software", + "score": 0.4731772243976593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4597734212875366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-interpretation", + "display_name": "Judicial interpretation", + "score": 0.44896793365478516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4338809847831726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.4240516424179077 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.41199591755867004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3132150173187256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.22155329585075378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.20329496264457703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.17721101641654968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.08523979783058167 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "<p>This": [ + 0 + ], + "paper": [ + 1, + 94 + ], + "examines": [ + 2, + 96 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 8, + 22, + 25, + 31, + 39, + 56, + 64, + 75, + 97, + 100, + 103, + 123 + ], + "patentability": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 24, + 33, + 52, + 99 + ], + "software": [ + 6 + ], + "under": [ + 7 + ], + "Patents": [ + 9, + 26 + ], + "Bill.": [ + 10 + ], + "It": [ + 11, + 45, + 66, + 120 + ], + "attempts": [ + 12 + ], + "to": [ + 13, + 30, + 36, + 82 + ], + "determine": [ + 14 + ], + "how": [ + 15 + ], + "a": [ + 16, + 69, + 85 + ], + "New": [ + 17, + 70 + ], + "Zealand": [ + 18, + 71 + ], + "court": [ + 19, + 72 + ], + "will": [ + 20, + 43, + 73 + ], + "interpret": [ + 21, + 74 + ], + "provisions": [ + 23, + 101 + ], + "Bill": [ + 27 + ], + "that": [ + 28, + 68, + 89, + 111, + 122 + ], + "relate": [ + 29 + ], + "exclusion": [ + 32, + 42 + ], + "software,": [ + 34 + ], + "and": [ + 35, + 55, + 59, + 117, + 131 + ], + "what": [ + 37 + ], + "extent": [ + 38 + ], + "\u201cas": [ + 40 + ], + "such\u201d": [ + 41 + ], + "apply.": [ + 44 + ], + "does": [ + 46 + ], + "this": [ + 47 + ], + "by": [ + 48 + ], + "looking": [ + 49 + ], + "at": [ + 50 + ], + "principles": [ + 51 + ], + "statutory": [ + 53 + ], + "interpretation": [ + 54, + 87 + ], + "relevant": [ + 57, + 104 + ], + "English": [ + 58 + ], + "European": [ + 60 + ], + "case": [ + 61 + ], + "law": [ + 62, + 106 + ], + "on": [ + 63 + ], + "matter.": [ + 65 + ], + "concludes": [ + 67 + ], + "provision": [ + 76, + 124 + ], + "in": [ + 77, + 91, + 133 + ], + "accordance": [ + 78 + ], + "with": [ + 79, + 102, + 135 + ], + "UK": [ + 80 + ], + "precedent": [ + 81 + ], + "give": [ + 83 + ], + "it": [ + 84 + ], + "narrower": [ + 86 + ], + "than": [ + 88 + ], + "given": [ + 90 + ], + "Europe.": [ + 92 + ], + "The": [ + 93 + ], + "then": [ + 95 + ], + "consistency": [ + 98 + ], + "international": [ + 105 + ], + "before": [ + 107 + ], + "discussing": [ + 108 + ], + "some": [ + 109 + ], + "problems": [ + 110 + ], + "may": [ + 112 + ], + "arise": [ + 113 + ], + "regarding": [ + 114 + ], + "market": [ + 115 + ], + "incentives": [ + 116 + ], + "distributed": [ + 118 + ], + "systems.": [ + 119 + ], + "proposes": [ + 121 + ], + "strikes": [ + 125 + ], + "an": [ + 126 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 127 + ], + "balance": [ + 128 + ], + "between": [ + 129 + ], + "protection": [ + 130 + ], + "innovation": [ + 132 + ], + "line": [ + 134 + ], + "Parliament\u2019s": [ + 136 + ], + "intent.</p>": [ + 137 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2275975929", + "https://openalex.org/W3125671227", + "https://openalex.org/W2151278983", + "https://openalex.org/W3122596263", + "https://openalex.org/W2530545140", + "https://openalex.org/W3097227326", + "https://openalex.org/W2263056262", + "https://openalex.org/W3173177263", + "https://openalex.org/W2607746069", + "https://openalex.org/W4236233030" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07663_W4283220044.json b/raw_metadata/07663_W4283220044.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84ee26cb71f011434cf28333172bdfbd6482fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07663_W4283220044.json @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4283220044", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009049436.021", + "title": "Technical Standards: Fair, Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory (FRAND) Licensing", + "display_name": "Technical Standards: Fair, Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory (FRAND) Licensing", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-06-21", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F8AA053A47752E11061D251677CCFDA9/9781316518038c20_637-670.pdf/technical-standards-fair-reasonable-and-nondiscriminatory-frand-licensing.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009049436.021", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F8AA053A47752E11061D251677CCFDA9/9781316518038c20_637-670.pdf/technical-standards-fair-reasonable-and-nondiscriminatory-frand-licensing.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009049436.021", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F8AA053A47752E11061D251677CCFDA9/9781316518038c20_637-670.pdf/technical-standards-fair-reasonable-and-nondiscriminatory-frand-licensing.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009049436.021", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F8AA053A47752E11061D251677CCFDA9/9781316518038c20_637-670.pdf/technical-standards-fair-reasonable-and-nondiscriminatory-frand-licensing.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086011599", + "display_name": "Jorge L. Contreras", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-3060" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", + "display_name": "University of Utah", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03r0ha626", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I223532165" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13295", + "display_name": "Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3799821436405182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33859848976135254 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3251259922981262 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3799821436405182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.33859848976135254 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3251259922981262 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Technical": [ + 0 + ], + "interoperability": [ + 1, + 55 + ], + "standards": [ + 2, + 36, + 70 + ], + "like": [ + 3 + ], + "Wi-Fi,": [ + 4 + ], + "3G/4G/5G,": [ + 5 + ], + "Bluetooth": [ + 6 + ], + "and": [ + 7, + 51, + 75, + 86, + 88, + 91 + ], + "USB": [ + 8 + ], + "enable": [ + 9, + 89 + ], + "devices": [ + 10 + ], + "made": [ + 11 + ], + "by": [ + 12, + 30 + ], + "different": [ + 13 + ], + "manufacturers": [ + 14 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 15, + 23 + ], + "whether": [ + 16 + ], + "laptops,": [ + 17 + ], + "smartphones,": [ + 18 + ], + "automobiles": [ + 19 + ], + "or": [ + 20, + 116 + ], + "heart": [ + 21 + ], + "monitors": [ + 22 + ], + "to": [ + 24, + 61, + 80, + 104, + 124 + ], + "communicate": [ + 25 + ], + "with": [ + 26 + ], + "very": [ + 27 + ], + "little": [ + 28 + ], + "effort": [ + 29 + ], + "the": [ + 31, + 42, + 52, + 96 + ], + "end": [ + 32 + ], + "user.": [ + 33 + ], + "Today,": [ + 34 + ], + "these": [ + 35, + 49 + ], + "impact": [ + 37 + ], + "virtually": [ + 38 + ], + "all": [ + 39 + ], + "aspects": [ + 40 + ], + "of": [ + 41, + 48 + ], + "modern": [ + 43 + ], + "networked": [ + 44 + ], + "economy.": [ + 45 + ], + "The": [ + 46 + ], + "existence": [ + 47 + ], + "standards,": [ + 50 + ], + "widespread": [ + 53 + ], + "product": [ + 54 + ], + "that": [ + 56 + ], + "they": [ + 57 + ], + "enable,": [ + 58 + ], + "give": [ + 59 + ], + "rise": [ + 60 + ], + "significant": [ + 62 + ], + "market": [ + 63, + 81 + ], + "efficiencies": [ + 64 + ], + "known": [ + 65 + ], + "as": [ + 66 + ], + "\"network": [ + 67 + ], + "effects.\"": [ + 68 + ], + "Such": [ + 69 + ], + "can": [ + 71 + ], + "increase": [ + 72 + ], + "innovation,": [ + 73 + ], + "efficiency": [ + 74 + ], + "consumer": [ + 76 + ], + "choice;": [ + 77 + ], + "reduce": [ + 78 + ], + "barriers": [ + 79 + ], + "entry;": [ + 82 + ], + "foster": [ + 83 + ], + "public": [ + 84 + ], + "health": [ + 85 + ], + "safety;": [ + 87 + ], + "efficient": [ + 90 + ], + "reliable": [ + 92 + ], + "international": [ + 93 + ], + "trade.": [ + 94 + ], + "As": [ + 95 + ], + "Ninth": [ + 97 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 98 + ], + "has": [ + 99 + ], + "observed,": [ + 100 + ], + "\"[w]hen": [ + 101 + ], + "we": [ + 102, + 121 + ], + "connect": [ + 103 + ], + "WiFi": [ + 105 + ], + "in": [ + 106 + ], + "a": [ + 107, + 111, + 118 + ], + "coffee": [ + 108 + ], + "shop,": [ + 109 + ], + "plug": [ + 110 + ], + "hairdryer": [ + 112 + ], + "into": [ + 113 + ], + "an": [ + 114 + ], + "outlet,": [ + 115 + ], + "place": [ + 117 + ], + "phone": [ + 119 + ], + "call,": [ + 120 + ], + "owe": [ + 122 + ], + "thanks": [ + 123 + ], + "standard-setting": [ + 125 + ], + "organizations.\"": [ + 126 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6679493624", + "https://openalex.org/W6788956764", + "https://openalex.org/W6676046387", + "https://openalex.org/W6728063011", + "https://openalex.org/W1529459398", + "https://openalex.org/W3125542830", + "https://openalex.org/W6761584412", + "https://openalex.org/W2611103521", + "https://openalex.org/W6679323528", + "https://openalex.org/W6609928459", + "https://openalex.org/W2931360374", + "https://openalex.org/W2106035205", + "https://openalex.org/W2527816859", + "https://openalex.org/W3121932640", + "https://openalex.org/W4244228011", + "https://openalex.org/W271736316", + "https://openalex.org/W3123082531", + "https://openalex.org/W3003792748" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W1502198272", + "https://openalex.org/W2017540542", + "https://openalex.org/W2006758266", + "https://openalex.org/W2066504725", + "https://openalex.org/W1527813328", + "https://openalex.org/W2073254488", + "https://openalex.org/W2104764082", + "https://openalex.org/W2070530935", + "https://openalex.org/W1549310245" + ], + "created_date": "2022-06-22T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07704_W4293557652.json b/raw_metadata/07704_W4293557652.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fdee7983401c8a8a8b86a3bd4ca554c5185d5aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07704_W4293557652.json @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4293557652", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "title": "Examination of Trademarks on the Basis of Chemical Examination: A Case Report", + "display_name": "Examination of Trademarks on the Basis of Chemical Examination: A Case Report", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210218145", + "display_name": "International Journal of Forensic Sciences", + "issn_l": "2573-1734", + "issn": [ + "2573-1734" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210218145", + "display_name": "International Journal of Forensic Sciences", + "issn_l": "2573-1734", + "issn": [ + "2573-1734" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000260", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210218145", + "display_name": "International Journal of Forensic Sciences", + "issn_l": "2573-1734", + "issn": [ + "2573-1734" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077756696", + "display_name": "Bhaboklang Nongdhar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800034660", + "display_name": "Central Forensic Science Laboratory", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047qvvw08", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2800034660" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12426560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569", + "display_name": "Basis (linear algebra)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5453372597694397 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14822083711624146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/basis", + "display_name": "Basis (linear algebra)", + "score": 0.5453372597694397 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.14822083711624146 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 17, + 37, + 54, + 66, + 74, + 77, + 81, + 97, + 101, + 105, + 116, + 123, + 149, + 156, + 177, + 184, + 192, + 209, + 223 + ], + "field": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 8, + 19, + 21, + 29, + 39, + 50, + 56, + 68, + 76, + 80, + 103, + 107, + 112, + 136, + 151, + 186, + 194, + 225, + 227 + ], + "Forensic": [ + 4, + 41, + 98 + ], + "Physics,": [ + 5 + ], + "trademark": [ + 6, + 52, + 129 + ], + "examination": [ + 7 + ], + "a": [ + 9, + 13, + 22, + 34, + 137, + 140, + 161, + 166, + 173, + 232 + ], + "material": [ + 10 + ], + "provides": [ + 11 + ], + "as": [ + 12, + 115, + 134, + 200 + ], + "mean": [ + 14 + ], + "to": [ + 15, + 48, + 64, + 145, + 155, + 159 + ], + "identify": [ + 16 + ], + "genuineness": [ + 18, + 67, + 106 + ], + "goods": [ + 20 + ], + "particular": [ + 23 + ], + "manufacturer": [ + 24 + ], + "and": [ + 25, + 130, + 189 + ], + "gives": [ + 26 + ], + "an": [ + 27 + ], + "indication": [ + 28 + ], + "its": [ + 30 + ], + "origin/owner,": [ + 31 + ], + "or": [ + 32, + 119, + 163 + ], + "establishes": [ + 33 + ], + "connection": [ + 35 + ], + "in": [ + 36, + 109, + 221 + ], + "course": [ + 38 + ], + "trade.A": [ + 40 + ], + "Physics": [ + 42 + ], + "Expert": [ + 43 + ], + "mostly": [ + 44 + ], + "encounters": [ + 45 + ], + "cases": [ + 46 + ], + "related": [ + 47 + ], + "identification": [ + 49, + 226 + ], + "genuine": [ + 51, + 138, + 188, + 228 + ], + "on": [ + 53, + 73, + 122, + 148, + 165, + 183, + 197, + 208 + ], + "basis": [ + 55, + 150 + ], + "comparison.The": [ + 57 + ], + "most": [ + 58 + ], + "prevalent": [ + 59 + ], + "method": [ + 60, + 213 + ], + "adopts": [ + 61 + ], + "by": [ + 62, + 171 + ], + "Experts": [ + 63, + 99 + ], + "determine": [ + 65 + ], + "trademarks": [ + 69, + 108 + ], + "are": [ + 70, + 94 + ], + "based": [ + 71 + ], + "mainly": [ + 72 + ], + "comparison": [ + 75 + ], + "physical": [ + 78, + 131 + ], + "parameters/dimensions": [ + 79 + ], + "engraved": [ + 82, + 117 + ], + "mark": [ + 83 + ], + "like": [ + 84, + 176 + ], + "Logo,": [ + 85, + 201 + ], + "Brand": [ + 86, + 202 + ], + "Name,": [ + 87, + 203 + ], + "Serial": [ + 88, + 204 + ], + "Number,": [ + 89 + ], + "size,": [ + 90 + ], + "shape": [ + 91 + ], + "etc.However,": [ + 92 + ], + "there": [ + 93 + ], + "instances": [ + 95 + ], + "where": [ + 96 + ], + "faces": [ + 100 + ], + "problem": [ + 102, + 158, + 224 + ], + "identifying": [ + 104 + ], + "mechanical": [ + 110 + ], + "devices": [ + 111 + ], + "motor": [ + 113 + ], + "vehicles": [ + 114 + ], + "marks": [ + 118, + 121 + ], + "punched": [ + 120 + ], + "duplicate": [ + 124, + 233 + ], + "spare": [ + 125, + 229 + ], + "parts": [ + 126 + ], + "shows": [ + 127 + ], + "similar": [ + 128 + ], + "dimensions/": [ + 132 + ], + "parameters": [ + 133 + ], + "that": [ + 135, + 216 + ], + "one.Hence,": [ + 139 + ], + "conclusive": [ + 141 + ], + "opinion": [ + 142 + ], + "is": [ + 143, + 169, + 218 + ], + "difficult": [ + 144 + ], + "arrive": [ + 146 + ], + "at": [ + 147 + ], + "such": [ + 152, + 199 + ], + "comparison.A": [ + 153 + ], + "solution": [ + 154, + 175 + ], + "above": [ + 157, + 210 + ], + "restore": [ + 160 + ], + "numeral": [ + 162 + ], + "alphabet": [ + 164 + ], + "suspected": [ + 167, + 190 + ], + "surface": [ + 168, + 185 + ], + "achieved": [ + 170 + ], + "applying": [ + 172 + ], + "chemical": [ + 174, + 195 + ], + "etching": [ + 178 + ], + "reagent.This": [ + 179 + ], + "reagent": [ + 180 + ], + "when": [ + 181 + ], + "applied": [ + 182 + ], + "both": [ + 187 + ], + "surface,": [ + 191 + ], + "intensity": [ + 193 + ], + "reaction": [ + 196 + ], + "symbols": [ + 198 + ], + "number": [ + 205 + ], + "varies": [ + 206 + ], + "widely": [ + 207 + ], + "two": [ + 211 + ], + "surfaces.This": [ + 212 + ], + "hence": [ + 214 + ], + "proved": [ + 215 + ], + "it": [ + 217 + ], + "more": [ + 219 + ], + "effective": [ + 220 + ], + "solving": [ + 222 + ], + "part": [ + 230 + ], + "from": [ + 231 + ], + "one.": [ + 234 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4229499352", + "https://openalex.org/W2001800800", + "https://openalex.org/W198303395" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2078609410", + "https://openalex.org/W2392320810", + "https://openalex.org/W2387724274", + "https://openalex.org/W1974665041", + "https://openalex.org/W282683215", + "https://openalex.org/W1983265578", + "https://openalex.org/W1994697263", + "https://openalex.org/W2534768866", + "https://openalex.org/W2368061881", + "https://openalex.org/W2496962029" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07746_W4302818727.json b/raw_metadata/07746_W4302818727.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04e9b92adf31073f0b489c054647f735a84b51e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07746_W4302818727.json @@ -0,0 +1,900 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4302818727", + "doi": null, + "title": "Secondary Liability for Intellectual Property Law Infringement in the International Arena: Framing the Dialogue", + "display_name": "Secondary Liability for Intellectual Property Law Infringement in the International Arena: Framing the Dialogue", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/55398/1/1094-Oswald.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/55398", + "pdf_url": "http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/55398/1/1094-Oswald.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400393", + "display_name": "Deep Blue (University of Michigan)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/55398", + "pdf_url": "http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/55398/1/1094-Oswald.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400393", + "display_name": "Deep Blue (University of Michigan)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/55398", + "pdf_url": "http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/55398/1/1094-Oswald.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400393", + "display_name": "Deep Blue (University of Michigan)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053729578", + "display_name": "Lynda J. Oswald", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-2834" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.813490629196167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169087156", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593", + "display_name": "Framing (construction)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7970977425575256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6783779263496399 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5031594634056091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779776346", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578", + "display_name": "Copyright infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4605303108692169 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4506828188896179 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4484378397464752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3816349506378174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20931273698806763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17275738716125488 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538", + "display_name": "Structural engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.813490629196167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/framing", + "display_name": "Framing (construction)", + "score": 0.7970977425575256 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.6783779263496399 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5031594634056091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-infringement", + "display_name": "Copyright infringement", + "score": 0.4605303108692169 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4506828188896179 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4484378397464752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3816349506378174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.20931273698806763 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.17275738716125488 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "International": [ + 0 + ], + "agreements": [ + 1 + ], + "do": [ + 2 + ], + "not": [ + 3, + 201 + ], + "generally": [ + 4 + ], + "address": [ + 5 + ], + "issues": [ + 6 + ], + "of": [ + 7, + 12, + 43, + 56, + 61, + 68, + 81, + 105, + 120, + 130, + 136, + 142, + 156, + 162, + 168, + 183, + 221, + 241, + 262, + 267, + 282 + ], + "secondary": [ + 8, + 44, + 71, + 126, + 146, + 184, + 222 + ], + "liability": [ + 9, + 58, + 72, + 83, + 127, + 147, + 185, + 223, + 250 + ], + "for": [ + 10, + 92, + 125, + 128, + 148 + ], + "infringement": [ + 11, + 82, + 129 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 13, + 98, + 131, + 149 + ], + "property": [ + 14, + 99, + 132, + 150 + ], + "law": [ + 15 + ], + "rights,": [ + 16 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 41, + 88, + 153, + 173, + 213, + 239, + 253, + 265, + 270 + ], + "there": [ + 18 + ], + "is": [ + 19 + ], + "little": [ + 20 + ], + "international": [ + 21, + 76, + 97, + 123 + ], + "consensus": [ + 22, + 205 + ], + "on": [ + 23, + 117, + 138, + 180, + 206 + ], + "this": [ + 24, + 207 + ], + "topic,": [ + 25 + ], + "even": [ + 26 + ], + "among": [ + 27 + ], + "the": [ + 28, + 39, + 54, + 75, + 79, + 102, + 109, + 118, + 139, + 154, + 175, + 181, + 187, + 215, + 225, + 237, + 245, + 254, + 260, + 263, + 273, + 280, + 283 + ], + "major": [ + 29, + 63 + ], + "industrialized": [ + 30 + ], + "nations.": [ + 31 + ], + "National": [ + 32 + ], + "laws": [ + 33 + ], + "tend": [ + 34 + ], + "to": [ + 35, + 49, + 94, + 113, + 203, + 275 + ], + "vary": [ + 36 + ], + "considerably": [ + 37 + ], + "regarding": [ + 38 + ], + "scope": [ + 40 + ], + "extent": [ + 42 + ], + "liability,": [ + 45, + 164, + 244 + ], + "with": [ + 46, + 53 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 47 + ], + "tending": [ + 48 + ], + "be": [ + 50 + ], + "more": [ + 51, + 198, + 218, + 230 + ], + "liberal": [ + 52 + ], + "imposition": [ + 55, + 161, + 182 + ], + "such": [ + 57, + 163, + 165, + 235, + 243, + 249 + ], + "than": [ + 59 + ], + "most": [ + 60 + ], + "its": [ + 62 + ], + "trading": [ + 64 + ], + "partners.": [ + 65 + ], + "This": [ + 66, + 191 + ], + "lack": [ + 67 + ], + "uniformity": [ + 69 + ], + "in": [ + 70, + 74, + 84, + 144, + 186, + 217, + 247, + 256 + ], + "rules": [ + 73 + ], + "arena": [ + 77 + ], + "makes": [ + 78, + 89, + 251 + ], + "evaluation": [ + 80 + ], + "that": [ + 85, + 158 + ], + "setting": [ + 86 + ], + "uncertain": [ + 87 + ], + "it": [ + 90, + 197 + ], + "difficult": [ + 91 + ], + "business": [ + 93, + 107 + ], + "effectively": [ + 95 + ], + "plan": [ + 96 + ], + "strategies.": [ + 100 + ], + "Given": [ + 101 + ], + "global": [ + 103 + ], + "nature": [ + 104 + ], + "modern": [ + 106 + ], + "activity,": [ + 108 + ], + "time": [ + 110 + ], + "has": [ + 111, + 178 + ], + "come": [ + 112 + ], + "open": [ + 114 + ], + "serious": [ + 115 + ], + "dialogue": [ + 116 + ], + "advisability": [ + 119 + ], + "creating": [ + 121 + ], + "uniform": [ + 122 + ], + "standards": [ + 124 + ], + "rights.": [ + 133 + ], + "Unfortunately,": [ + 134 + ], + "instead": [ + 135 + ], + "focusing": [ + 137 + ], + "full": [ + 140 + ], + "panoply": [ + 141 + ], + "situations": [ + 143, + 246 + ], + "which": [ + 145, + 248, + 257 + ], + "can": [ + 151, + 229 + ], + "occur,": [ + 152 + ], + "range": [ + 155 + ], + "considerations": [ + 157 + ], + "might": [ + 159 + ], + "affect": [ + 160 + ], + "as": [ + 166, + 236 + ], + "notions": [ + 167 + ], + "respondeat": [ + 169 + ], + "superior,": [ + 170 + ], + "intent,": [ + 171 + ], + "authorization,": [ + 172 + ], + "control,": [ + 174 + ], + "current": [ + 176 + ], + "debate": [ + 177 + ], + "settled": [ + 179 + ], + "peer-to-peer": [ + 188 + ], + "file-swapping": [ + 189 + ], + "arena.": [ + 190 + ], + "narrow": [ + 192 + ], + "focus": [ + 193 + ], + "may": [ + 194 + ], + "well": [ + 195 + ], + "make": [ + 196 + ], + "difficult,": [ + 199 + ], + "if": [ + 200 + ], + "impossible,": [ + 202 + ], + "reach": [ + 204 + ], + "important": [ + 208, + 233 + ], + "issue.": [ + 209 + ], + "By": [ + 210 + ], + "stepping": [ + 211 + ], + "back": [ + 212 + ], + "reframing": [ + 214 + ], + "issue": [ + 216 + ], + "general": [ + 219 + ], + "terms": [ + 220 + ], + "outside": [ + 224 + ], + "digital": [ + 226 + ], + "environment,": [ + 227 + ], + "we": [ + 228, + 258 + ], + "easily": [ + 231 + ], + "contemplate": [ + 232 + ], + "questions": [ + 234 + ], + "pros": [ + 238 + ], + "cons": [ + 240 + ], + "imposing": [ + 242 + ], + "sense,": [ + 252 + ], + "manner": [ + 255 + ], + "balance": [ + 259 + ], + "rights": [ + 261, + 281 + ], + "public": [ + 264 + ], + "goals": [ + 266 + ], + "free": [ + 268 + ], + "trade": [ + 269 + ], + "markets": [ + 271 + ], + "against": [ + 272 + ], + "need": [ + 274 + ], + "encourage": [ + 276 + ], + "innovation": [ + 277 + ], + "by": [ + 278 + ], + "protecting": [ + 279 + ], + "innovators.": [ + 284 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W3122295958", + "https://openalex.org/W1907015395", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07749_W4303196156.json b/raw_metadata/07749_W4303196156.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d7c0637214df4f361579a4811effae75ec018d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07749_W4303196156.json @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4303196156", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.016", + "title": "Self-Executing International Intellectual Property Obligations?", + "display_name": "Self-Executing International Intellectual Property Obligations?", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-10-06", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E9348310DC2E0CAE0888E8265A47CAA9/9781316512937c11_311-335.pdf/self-executing-international-intellectual-property-obligations.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.016", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E9348310DC2E0CAE0888E8265A47CAA9/9781316512937c11_311-335.pdf/self-executing-international-intellectual-property-obligations.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.016", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E9348310DC2E0CAE0888E8265A47CAA9/9781316512937c11_311-335.pdf/self-executing-international-intellectual-property-obligations.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.016", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E9348310DC2E0CAE0888E8265A47CAA9/9781316512937c11_311-335.pdf/self-executing-international-intellectual-property-obligations.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070246084", + "display_name": "Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-1707" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778680907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725430", + "display_name": "Lawmaking", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8538832664489746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.795821487903595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5907045006752014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5853585600852966 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008", + "display_name": "Sovereignty", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5313547253608704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", + "display_name": "Globalization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4944133758544922 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912", + "display_name": "Accountability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47858405113220215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526", + "display_name": "International law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46227461099624634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778701210", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034", + "display_name": "Constructive", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4169628620147705 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4098030924797058 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36337947845458984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2871677279472351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.26163262128829956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09539049863815308 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lawmaking", + "display_name": "Lawmaking", + "score": 0.8538832664489746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.795821487903595 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5907045006752014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature", + "display_name": "Legislature", + "score": 0.5853585600852966 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty", + "display_name": "Sovereignty", + "score": 0.5313547253608704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", + "display_name": "Globalization", + "score": 0.4944133758544922 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability", + "display_name": "Accountability", + "score": 0.47858405113220215 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law", + "display_name": "International law", + "score": 0.46227461099624634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive", + "display_name": "Constructive", + "score": 0.4169628620147705 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4098030924797058 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36337947845458984 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2871677279472351 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.26163262128829956 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.09539049863815308 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Self-execution": [ + 0 + ], + "is": [ + 1, + 47, + 60, + 78, + 144, + 173 + ], + "a": [ + 2, + 44, + 73, + 194 + ], + "matter": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 66, + 76, + 111, + 139, + 196 + ], + "national": [ + 5, + 38 + ], + "rather": [ + 6 + ], + "than": [ + 7 + ], + "international": [ + 8, + 14, + 24 + ], + "law.": [ + 9 + ], + "While": [ + 10 + ], + "some": [ + 11 + ], + "countries": [ + 12, + 105 + ], + "regard": [ + 13 + ], + "agreements": [ + 15, + 27, + 51 + ], + "as": [ + 16, + 52 + ], + "having": [ + 17 + ], + "direct": [ + 18, + 147 + ], + "effect,": [ + 19 + ], + "most": [ + 20 + ], + "do": [ + 21 + ], + "not": [ + 22 + ], + "consider": [ + 23 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 25, + 55 + ], + "property": [ + 26, + 56, + 95 + ], + "to": [ + 28, + 86, + 123, + 146, + 157, + 176, + 183, + 198 + ], + "be": [ + 29, + 41, + 121, + 133 + ], + "self-executing.": [ + 30 + ], + "This": [ + 31 + ], + "means": [ + 32 + ], + "that": [ + 33, + 37, + 46, + 72, + 143 + ], + "negotiators": [ + 34 + ], + "cannot": [ + 35 + ], + "assume": [ + 36 + ], + "law": [ + 39, + 96 + ], + "will": [ + 40 + ], + "implemented": [ + 42 + ], + "in": [ + 43, + 91 + ], + "manner": [ + 45 + ], + "entirely": [ + 48 + ], + "consistent": [ + 49 + ], + "with": [ + 50, + 186 + ], + "drafted.": [ + 53 + ], + "For": [ + 54 + ], + "law,": [ + 57 + ], + "this": [ + 58, + 92 + ], + "situation": [ + 59 + ], + "particularly": [ + 61 + ], + "problematic": [ + 62 + ], + "because": [ + 63 + ], + "the": [ + 64, + 109, + 125, + 137, + 199 + ], + "globalization": [ + 65 + ], + "information,": [ + 67 + ], + "production,": [ + 68 + ], + "and": [ + 69, + 116, + 161, + 166, + 180 + ], + "manufacturing": [ + 70 + ], + "suggests": [ + 71 + ], + "high": [ + 74 + ], + "degree": [ + 75, + 195 + ], + "integration": [ + 77 + ], + "desirable.": [ + 79 + ], + "Nonetheless,": [ + 80 + ], + "there": [ + 81 + ], + "are": [ + 82 + ], + "many": [ + 83 + ], + "good": [ + 84 + ], + "reasons": [ + 85 + ], + "preserve": [ + 87 + ], + "states\u2019": [ + 88 + ], + "sovereign": [ + 89 + ], + "authority": [ + 90 + ], + "arena.": [ + 93 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 94 + ], + "involves": [ + 97 + ], + "balancing": [ + 98 + ], + "proprietary": [ + 99 + ], + "interests": [ + 100 + ], + "against": [ + 101 + ], + "public": [ + 102 + ], + "concerns.": [ + 103 + ], + "Because": [ + 104 + ], + "differ": [ + 106 + ], + "dramatically": [ + 107 + ], + "along": [ + 108 + ], + "lines": [ + 110 + ], + "culture,": [ + 112 + ], + "economics,": [ + 113 + ], + "technological": [ + 114 + ], + "capacity,": [ + 115 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 117 + ], + "principles,": [ + 118 + ], + "it": [ + 119 + ], + "would": [ + 120 + ], + "difficult": [ + 122 + ], + "strike": [ + 124 + ], + "same": [ + 126 + ], + "balance": [ + 127 + ], + "everywhere.": [ + 128 + ], + "Thus,": [ + 129 + ], + "consensus": [ + 130 + ], + "can": [ + 131 + ], + "often": [ + 132 + ], + "achieved": [ + 134 + ], + "only": [ + 135 + ], + "through": [ + 136 + ], + "use": [ + 138 + ], + "\u201cconstructive": [ + 140 + ], + "ambiguities\u201d\u2013": [ + 141 + ], + "language": [ + 142 + ], + "unsuitable": [ + 145 + ], + "application": [ + 148 + ], + "by": [ + 149 + ], + "judges": [ + 150 + ], + "but": [ + 151 + ], + "which": [ + 152 + ], + "allows": [ + 153 + ], + "for": [ + 154 + ], + "legislative": [ + 155, + 191 + ], + "tailoring": [ + 156 + ], + "local": [ + 158 + ], + "needs,": [ + 159 + ], + "capabilities,": [ + 160 + ], + "values.": [ + 162 + ], + "In": [ + 163, + 189 + ], + "addition,": [ + 164 + ], + "technologies": [ + 165 + ], + "needs": [ + 167 + ], + "change": [ + 168 + ], + "over": [ + 169 + ], + "time.": [ + 170 + ], + "International": [ + 171 + ], + "lawmaking": [ + 172 + ], + "too": [ + 174, + 178, + 181 + ], + "prone": [ + 175 + ], + "capture,": [ + 177 + ], + "shortsighted,": [ + 179 + ], + "cumbersome": [ + 182 + ], + "deal": [ + 184 + ], + "effectively": [ + 185 + ], + "such": [ + 187 + ], + "problems.": [ + 188 + ], + "contrast,": [ + 190 + ], + "intervention": [ + 192 + ], + "creates": [ + 193 + ], + "accountability": [ + 197 + ], + "public.": [ + 200 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6602569178", + "https://openalex.org/W2992859800", + "https://openalex.org/W4255462550", + "https://openalex.org/W1836173582", + "https://openalex.org/W4400349424", + "https://openalex.org/W649188511", + "https://openalex.org/W2319974711", + "https://openalex.org/W4255798632", + "https://openalex.org/W2332851874", + "https://openalex.org/W279963624", + "https://openalex.org/W4395475121", + "https://openalex.org/W2602033709", + "https://openalex.org/W1574820921", + "https://openalex.org/W1492593936", + "https://openalex.org/W4366489367", + "https://openalex.org/W595202475", + "https://openalex.org/W1435497261", + "https://openalex.org/W1977113073" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2362464314", + "https://openalex.org/W2382269875", + "https://openalex.org/W2385882238", + "https://openalex.org/W2373077072", + "https://openalex.org/W187409090", + "https://openalex.org/W2072558906", + "https://openalex.org/W3124175504", + "https://openalex.org/W3001716821", + "https://openalex.org/W275182629", + "https://openalex.org/W2944293350" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07751_W4303201767.json b/raw_metadata/07751_W4303201767.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0558a01fa9e89d1612abbb2b746f95a6e28eeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07751_W4303201767.json @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4303201767", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.011", + "title": "The Scope and Mechanisms of International Intellectual Property Treaties", + "display_name": "The Scope and Mechanisms of International Intellectual Property Treaties", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-10-06", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/26395B89141C0780D9C0FFF974FEC6D3/9781316512937ptl3_233-234.pdf/the-scope-and-mechanisms-of-international-intellectual-property-treaties.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.011", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/26395B89141C0780D9C0FFF974FEC6D3/9781316512937ptl3_233-234.pdf/the-scope-and-mechanisms-of-international-intellectual-property-treaties.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.011", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/26395B89141C0780D9C0FFF974FEC6D3/9781316512937ptl3_233-234.pdf/the-scope-and-mechanisms-of-international-intellectual-property-treaties.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071338.011", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/26395B89141C0780D9C0FFF974FEC6D3/9781316512937ptl3_233-234.pdf/the-scope-and-mechanisms-of-international-intellectual-property-treaties.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", + "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8355764150619507 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.788246214389801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5512538552284241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5357922911643982 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.45673608779907227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35192355513572693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26775896549224854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.25078484416007996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21444502472877502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14984345436096191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13227331638336182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09280204772949219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.04886046051979065 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.8355764150619507 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.788246214389801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5512538552284241 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5357922911643982 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.45673608779907227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.35192355513572693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.26775896549224854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.25078484416007996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.21444502472877502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.14984345436096191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.13227331638336182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.09280204772949219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "score": 0.04886046051979065 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2369756434", + "https://openalex.org/W1763130382", + "https://openalex.org/W2376046878", + "https://openalex.org/W3199257130", + "https://openalex.org/W4251648944", + "https://openalex.org/W2190129343", + "https://openalex.org/W1930654031", + "https://openalex.org/W3121240808", + "https://openalex.org/W2807728068", + "https://openalex.org/W2883149264" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07782_W4311812565.json b/raw_metadata/07782_W4311812565.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bafb11c3e528909bc997b78418d789ced8cbd6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07782_W4311812565.json @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4311812565", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w", + "title": "Research Diversity and Invention", + "display_name": "Research Diversity and Invention", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-12-07", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S3416249", + "display_name": "Review of Industrial Organization", + "issn_l": "0889-938X", + "issn": [ + "0889-938X", + "1573-7160" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S3416249", + "display_name": "Review of Industrial Organization", + "issn_l": "0889-938X", + "issn": [ + "0889-938X", + "1573-7160" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S3416249", + "display_name": "Review of Industrial Organization", + "issn_l": "0889-938X", + "issn": [ + "0889-938X", + "1573-7160" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36532144", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9734633", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034422393", + "display_name": "John T. Scott", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-0090" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I107672454", + "display_name": "Dartmouth College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/049s0rh22", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I107672454" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584", + "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7303858399391174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39730316400527954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3870337903499603 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35298699140548706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3448074460029602 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22077545523643494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404", + "display_name": "Anthropology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08749398589134216 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity", + "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", + "score": 0.7303858399391174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "score": 0.39730316400527954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3870337903499603 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.35298699140548706 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3448074460029602 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.22077545523643494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology", + "display_name": "Anthropology", + "score": 0.08749398589134216 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3213737681", + "https://openalex.org/W4205881279", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W2750722266", + "https://openalex.org/W7019336027", + "https://openalex.org/W3198905323", + "https://openalex.org/W4233552666", + "https://openalex.org/W3135122946", + "https://openalex.org/W3123055224", + "https://openalex.org/W6637084157", + "https://openalex.org/W559978324", + "https://openalex.org/W3124253902", + "https://openalex.org/W2104161633", + "https://openalex.org/W2997308107", + "https://openalex.org/W6632592863", + "https://openalex.org/W3033909764", + "https://openalex.org/W1571968575", + "https://openalex.org/W7074081190", + "https://openalex.org/W3124441722", + "https://openalex.org/W2797345588", + "https://openalex.org/W6635091333", + "https://openalex.org/W6723579216", + "https://openalex.org/W2144500749", + "https://openalex.org/W3121571666", + "https://openalex.org/W2150569832", + "https://openalex.org/W4229502521", + "https://openalex.org/W4234441199", + "https://openalex.org/W3188969610", + "https://openalex.org/W72568110", + "https://openalex.org/W4299846046", + "https://openalex.org/W2000228819", + "https://openalex.org/W577487529", + "https://openalex.org/W3124201178", + "https://openalex.org/W2322865823", + "https://openalex.org/W3147920980" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1502198272", + "https://openalex.org/W2017540542", + "https://openalex.org/W4236583520", + "https://openalex.org/W2006758266", + "https://openalex.org/W2104764082", + "https://openalex.org/W2073254488", + "https://openalex.org/W4313389613", + "https://openalex.org/W1506764603", + "https://openalex.org/W2192670466", + "https://openalex.org/W3009514698" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07793_W4312932554.json b/raw_metadata/07793_W4312932554.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8a11cfdf79b8306cd2f95767a67360e046c7161 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07793_W4312932554.json @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4312932554", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.34096/cas.i56.12059", + "title": "TK, TCE y Cia.: el camino de la cultura como lo com\u00fan a recurso para la negociaci\u00f3n internacional", + "display_name": "TK, TCE y Cia.: el camino de la cultura como lo com\u00fan a recurso para la negociaci\u00f3n internacional", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-10-14", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/download/12059/10656", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.34096/cas.i56.12059", + "pdf_url": "http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/download/12059/10656", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2739317999", + "display_name": "Cuadernos de antropolog\u00eda social", + "issn_l": "0327-3776", + "issn": [ + "0327-3776", + "1850-275X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318191", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.34096/cas.i56.12059", + "pdf_url": "http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/download/12059/10656", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2739317999", + "display_name": "Cuadernos de antropolog\u00eda social", + "issn_l": "0327-3776", + "issn": [ + "0327-3776", + "1850-275X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318191", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.34096/cas.i56.12059", + "pdf_url": "http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/download/12059/10656", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2739317999", + "display_name": "Cuadernos de antropolog\u00eda social", + "issn_l": "0327-3776", + "issn": [ + "0327-3776", + "1850-275X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318191", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/CAS/article/view/12059", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402562", + "display_name": "Repositorio Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Universidad de Buenos Aires)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I24354313", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8675907", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401293", + "display_name": "Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3032752892", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/1804219582e4447fa596ecd1a9933d52", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077267653", + "display_name": "Regina Bendix", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0985" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74656192", + "display_name": "University of G\u00f6ttingen", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01y9bpm73", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74656192" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.7331733703613281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6024887561798096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4287633001804352 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.7331733703613281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.6024887561798096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.4287633001804352 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Los": [ + 0 + ], + "acr\u00f3nimos": [ + 1 + ], + "en": [ + 2, + 31, + 34, + 49, + 89, + 100, + 131 + ], + "el": [ + 3, + 24, + 54, + 78, + 87, + 101, + 122, + 141 + ], + "t\u00edtulo": [ + 4 + ], + "significan": [ + 5 + ], + "\u201cconocimiento": [ + 6 + ], + "tradicional\u201d": [ + 7 + ], + "y": [ + 8, + 77, + 118, + 162 + ], + "\u201cexpresiones": [ + 9 + ], + "culturalestradicionales\u201d.": [ + 10 + ], + "Son": [ + 11 + ], + "evidencia": [ + 12 + ], + "ling\u00fc\u00edstica": [ + 13 + ], + "de": [ + 14, + 18, + 26, + 38, + 67, + 93, + 95, + 103, + 105, + 111, + 116, + 136, + 139, + 159, + 168 + ], + "c\u00f3mo": [ + 15 + ], + "vastos": [ + 16 + ], + "componentes": [ + 17 + ], + "laspr\u00e1cticas": [ + 19 + ], + "culturales": [ + 20 + ], + "fueron": [ + 21 + ], + "agrupados,": [ + 22 + ], + "con": [ + 23 + ], + "fin": [ + 25 + ], + "facilitar": [ + 27 + ], + "hablar": [ + 28 + ], + "sobre": [ + 29 + ], + "ellos": [ + 30 + ], + "lasnegociaciones": [ + 32 + ], + "internaciones": [ + 33 + ], + "la": [ + 35, + 39, + 75, + 90, + 112, + 171 + ], + "Organizaci\u00f3n": [ + 36 + ], + "Mundial": [ + 37 + ], + "Propiedad": [ + 40 + ], + "Intelectual(World": [ + 41 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 42 + ], + "Property": [ + 43 + ], + "Organization-": [ + 44 + ], + "WIPO,": [ + 45, + 140 + ], + "por": [ + 46, + 127 + ], + "sus": [ + 47 + ], + "siglas": [ + 48 + ], + "ingl\u00e9s)": [ + 50 + ], + ".": [ + 51 + ], + "Este": [ + 52 + ], + "art\u00edculotraza": [ + 53 + ], + "camino": [ + 55 + ], + "del": [ + 56 + ], + "conocimiento": [ + 57 + ], + "cultural": [ + 58 + ], + "inmaterial": [ + 59 + ], + "un": [ + 60 + ], + "repositorio": [ + 61 + ], + "din\u00e1micamentecambiante": [ + 62 + ], + "disponible": [ + 63 + ], + "para": [ + 64, + 152, + 173 + ], + "todos": [ + 65 + ], + "dentro": [ + 66 + ], + "una": [ + 68, + 97, + 164 + ], + "comunidad": [ + 69 + ], + "hasta": [ + 70 + ], + "su": [ + 71 + ], + "potencialpasaje": [ + 72 + ], + "selectivo": [ + 73 + ], + "a": [ + 74 + ], + "propiedad": [ + 76, + 160 + ], + "uso": [ + 79, + 123 + ], + "econ\u00f3mico": [ + 80 + ], + "exclusivo.": [ + 81 + ], + "Hay": [ + 82 + ], + "numerosas": [ + 83 + ], + "razonesque": [ + 84 + ], + "han": [ + 85 + ], + "fomentado": [ + 86 + ], + "inter\u00e9s": [ + 88 + ], + "protecci\u00f3n": [ + 91, + 117 + ], + "legal": [ + 92 + ], + "selecciones": [ + 94 + ], + "cultura;": [ + 96 + ], + "deellas": [ + 98 + ], + "reside": [ + 99 + ], + "proceso": [ + 102 + ], + "creaci\u00f3n": [ + 104 + ], + "patrimonio": [ + 106 + ], + "que": [ + 107, + 149 + ], + "destaca": [ + 108 + ], + "ciertos": [ + 109 + ], + "intangiblesdentro": [ + 110 + ], + "cultura": [ + 113, + 172 + ], + "como": [ + 114 + ], + "dignos": [ + 115 + ], + "celebraci\u00f3n,": [ + 119 + ], + "otro": [ + 120 + ], + "es": [ + 121 + ], + "ileg\u00edtimode": [ + 124 + ], + "conocimientos": [ + 125 + ], + "tradicionales": [ + 126 + ], + "actores": [ + 128 + ], + "no": [ + 129 + ], + "nativos": [ + 130 + ], + "varias": [ + 132 + ], + "industrias.": [ + 133 + ], + "Bas\u00e1ndoseen": [ + 134 + ], + "ejemplos": [ + 135 + ], + "las": [ + 137 + ], + "sesiones": [ + 138 + ], + "art\u00edculo": [ + 142 + ], + "rastrea": [ + 143 + ], + "los": [ + 144, + 169 + ], + "dif\u00edciles": [ + 145 + ], + "esfuerzos": [ + 146 + ], + "paragenerar": [ + 147 + ], + "definiciones": [ + 148 + ], + "se": [ + 150 + ], + "presten": [ + 151 + ], + "elaborar": [ + 153 + ], + "marcos": [ + 154 + ], + "legales": [ + 155 + ], + "consuetudinarios": [ + 156 + ], + "enla": [ + 157 + ], + "ley": [ + 158 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 161 + ], + "pide": [ + 163 + ], + "participaci\u00f3n": [ + 165 + ], + "m\u00e1s": [ + 166 + ], + "activa": [ + 167 + ], + "estudiososde": [ + 170 + ], + "acompa\u00f1ar": [ + 174 + ], + "cr\u00edticamente": [ + 175 + ], + "tales": [ + 176 + ], + "desarrollos": [ + 177 + ], + "normativos.": [ + 178 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4387497383", + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07842_W4323356092.json b/raw_metadata/07842_W4323356092.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e73027175116696b6c7fec4337368200832f3d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07842_W4323356092.json @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4323356092", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32920/22227358.v1", + "title": "Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review", + "display_name": "Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-03-07", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://rshare.library.torontomu.ca/articles/journal_contribution/Present_Thinking_on_the_Future_of_Intellectual_Property_A_Literature_Review/22227358/1/files/39506023.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32920/22227358.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://rshare.library.torontomu.ca/articles/journal_contribution/Present_Thinking_on_the_Future_of_Intellectual_Property_A_Literature_Review/22227358/1/files/39506023.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32920/22227358.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://rshare.library.torontomu.ca/articles/journal_contribution/Present_Thinking_on_the_Future_of_Intellectual_Property_A_Literature_Review/22227358/1/files/39506023.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32920/22227358.v1", + "pdf_url": "https://rshare.library.torontomu.ca/articles/journal_contribution/Present_Thinking_on_the_Future_of_Intellectual_Property_A_Literature_Review/22227358/1/files/39506023.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Present_Thinking_on_the_Future_of_Intellectual_Property_A_Literature_Review/22227358", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400572", + "display_name": "OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I196829312", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067747626", + "display_name": "Jeremy de Beer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-3708" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068349930", + "display_name": "Alexandra Mogyoros", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085534432", + "display_name": "Sean Stidwill", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C64848388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188867", + "display_name": "Futures studies", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8706285953521729 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7011164426803589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C61904560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359", + "display_name": "Grey literature", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5153660178184509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942", + "display_name": "Management science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4880787134170532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C5274069", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707", + "display_name": "Categorical variable", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4524666965007782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.40227699279785156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40050753951072693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35341840982437134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33313217759132385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25350189208984375 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17403066158294678 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11769512295722961 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", + "display_name": "MEDLINE", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-studies", + "display_name": "Futures studies", + "score": 0.8706285953521729 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7011164426803589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-literature", + "display_name": "Grey literature", + "score": 0.5153660178184509 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science", + "display_name": "Management science", + "score": 0.4880787134170532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable", + "display_name": "Categorical variable", + "score": 0.4524666965007782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.40227699279785156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.40050753951072693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.35341840982437134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.33313217759132385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.25350189208984375 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.17403066158294678 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.11769512295722961 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "<p>This": [ + 0 + ], + "article": [ + 1, + 118 + ], + "presents": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 12, + 47, + 64, + 73, + 82, + 100, + 122, + 143 + ], + "results": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 11, + 29, + 35, + 42, + 99, + 124, + 134, + 145 + ], + "a": [ + 6, + 39 + ], + "systematic": [ + 7 + ], + "review": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 32, + 53, + 80, + 96, + 120, + 130 + ], + "analysis": [ + 10, + 74 + ], + "way": [ + 13 + ], + "that": [ + 14, + 106 + ], + "\u201cthe": [ + 15 + ], + "future\u201d": [ + 16 + ], + "is": [ + 17 + ], + "addressed": [ + 18 + ], + "in": [ + 19, + 26, + 113, + 138 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 20, + 146 + ], + "property": [ + 21, + 147 + ], + "literature.": [ + 22 + ], + "Iterative": [ + 23 + ], + "methodical": [ + 24 + ], + "searches": [ + 25 + ], + "key": [ + 27 + ], + "databases": [ + 28 + ], + "published": [ + 30 + ], + "materials": [ + 31 + ], + "targeted": [ + 33 + ], + "reviews": [ + 34 + ], + "grey": [ + 36 + ], + "literature": [ + 37, + 101 + ], + "revealed": [ + 38 + ], + "limited": [ + 40 + ], + "number": [ + 41 + ], + "relevant": [ + 43 + ], + "works": [ + 44, + 50, + 105 + ], + "pertaining": [ + 45 + ], + "to": [ + 46, + 56 + ], + "future.": [ + 48, + 116 + ], + "These": [ + 49 + ], + "were": [ + 51 + ], + "analysed": [ + 52 + ], + "classified": [ + 54 + ], + "according": [ + 55 + ], + "our": [ + 57, + 139 + ], + "original": [ + 58 + ], + "taxonomy,": [ + 59 + ], + "considering": [ + 60 + ], + "for": [ + 61 + ], + "example:": [ + 62 + ], + "whether": [ + 63, + 72, + 81 + ], + "future": [ + 65, + 144 + ], + "was": [ + 66, + 75 + ], + "conceived": [ + 67 + ], + "as": [ + 68 + ], + "predictable": [ + 69 + ], + "or": [ + 70, + 78, + 90 + ], + "uncertain;": [ + 71 + ], + "issue-specific,": [ + 76 + ], + "IP-categorical,": [ + 77 + ], + "systemic;": [ + 79 + ], + "work": [ + 83 + ], + "considered": [ + 84 + ], + "legal,": [ + 85 + ], + "economic,": [ + 86 + ], + "technological,": [ + 87 + ], + "social,": [ + 88 + ], + "environmental,": [ + 89 + ], + "ethical": [ + 91 + ], + "factors": [ + 92, + 109 + ], + "driving": [ + 93, + 110 + ], + "change.": [ + 94 + ], + "Quantitative": [ + 95 + ], + "qualitative": [ + 97 + ], + "analyses": [ + 98 + ], + "demonstrates": [ + 102 + ], + "very": [ + 103 + ], + "few": [ + 104 + ], + "consider": [ + 107 + ], + "multiple": [ + 108 + ], + "systemic": [ + 111 + ], + "changes": [ + 112 + ], + "an": [ + 114 + ], + "uncertain": [ + 115 + ], + "The": [ + 117 + ], + "describes": [ + 119 + ], + "recommends": [ + 121 + ], + "use": [ + 123 + ], + "distinct": [ + 125 + ], + "research": [ + 126 + ], + "tools,": [ + 127 + ], + "specifically": [ + 128 + ], + "foresight": [ + 129 + ], + "scenarios": [ + 131 + ], + "methods,": [ + 132 + ], + "capable": [ + 133 + ], + "addressing": [ + 135 + ], + "this": [ + 136 + ], + "gap": [ + 137 + ], + "present": [ + 140 + ], + "thinking": [ + 141 + ], + "about": [ + 142 + ], + "</p>": [ + 148 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1778139825", + "https://openalex.org/W2259833646", + "https://openalex.org/W1486445785", + "https://openalex.org/W1566881309", + "https://openalex.org/W1483377718", + "https://openalex.org/W2140844572", + "https://openalex.org/W1863747431", + "https://openalex.org/W2182747504", + "https://openalex.org/W2570453976", + "https://openalex.org/W2057366082", + "https://openalex.org/W3061129563", + "https://openalex.org/W1606320168", + "https://openalex.org/W2295512186", + "https://openalex.org/W16930258", + "https://openalex.org/W48075768", + "https://openalex.org/W2568121631", + "https://openalex.org/W3121513316", + "https://openalex.org/W58091888", + "https://openalex.org/W1507561189", + "https://openalex.org/W2080985682", + "https://openalex.org/W2136486013", + "https://openalex.org/W2287207143", + "https://openalex.org/W41805514", + "https://openalex.org/W2529395060", + "https://openalex.org/W1936679964", + "https://openalex.org/W2208874078", + "https://openalex.org/W2113598255", + "https://openalex.org/W1656223874", + "https://openalex.org/W1584452548", + "https://openalex.org/W1967176820", + "https://openalex.org/W176058907", + "https://openalex.org/W2002415900", + "https://openalex.org/W1994634102", + "https://openalex.org/W3122041029", + "https://openalex.org/W3121971285", + "https://openalex.org/W310510613", + "https://openalex.org/W2076483751", + "https://openalex.org/W1484881188", + "https://openalex.org/W1535796570", + "https://openalex.org/W2298695240", + "https://openalex.org/W643236380", + "https://openalex.org/W2288823441", + "https://openalex.org/W1493899303", + "https://openalex.org/W2889637661", + "https://openalex.org/W3124050801", + "https://openalex.org/W3204093415", + "https://openalex.org/W3124838126", + "https://openalex.org/W57095488", + "https://openalex.org/W2621001527", + "https://openalex.org/W2088870026", + "https://openalex.org/W1549320936", + "https://openalex.org/W1593024108", + "https://openalex.org/W2167465771", + "https://openalex.org/W1974196570", + "https://openalex.org/W1457601985", + "https://openalex.org/W2612838347", + "https://openalex.org/W3123888590", + "https://openalex.org/W2114005857", + "https://openalex.org/W2028118912", + "https://openalex.org/W1522648380", + "https://openalex.org/W2738165369", + "https://openalex.org/W2211958537", + "https://openalex.org/W1590629417", + "https://openalex.org/W1623311749", + "https://openalex.org/W3125283093", + "https://openalex.org/W2201797833", + "https://openalex.org/W1947954087", + "https://openalex.org/W3123646281", + "https://openalex.org/W1572595086", + "https://openalex.org/W1873860105", + "https://openalex.org/W1981817731", + "https://openalex.org/W2013375131", + "https://openalex.org/W1974317569", + "https://openalex.org/W1549626762", + "https://openalex.org/W2028866042", + "https://openalex.org/W2102619908", + "https://openalex.org/W1551406610", + "https://openalex.org/W2416002797", + "https://openalex.org/W251796953", + "https://openalex.org/W2028422256", + "https://openalex.org/W1905443594", + "https://openalex.org/W1768322460", + "https://openalex.org/W2034587410", + "https://openalex.org/W1563576077", + "https://openalex.org/W2245097496", + "https://openalex.org/W2568423902", + "https://openalex.org/W1540006046", + "https://openalex.org/W2514453337", + "https://openalex.org/W3122403298", + "https://openalex.org/W187946583", + "https://openalex.org/W2260507312", + "https://openalex.org/W3124661788", + "https://openalex.org/W1487421489", + "https://openalex.org/W2060319613", + "https://openalex.org/W2273076469", + "https://openalex.org/W3022431072", + "https://openalex.org/W1563398529", + "https://openalex.org/W2090470392", + "https://openalex.org/W1521125187", + "https://openalex.org/W2899272507", + "https://openalex.org/W144731915", + "https://openalex.org/W1866573446", + "https://openalex.org/W1541370101", + "https://openalex.org/W1579796796", + "https://openalex.org/W1985639588", + "https://openalex.org/W1565468337", + "https://openalex.org/W1899051867", + "https://openalex.org/W1983743214", + "https://openalex.org/W1785034680", + "https://openalex.org/W1522344668", + "https://openalex.org/W2119662520", + "https://openalex.org/W2108840927", + "https://openalex.org/W79721104", + "https://openalex.org/W1537777444", + "https://openalex.org/W325807962", + "https://openalex.org/W2012365496", + "https://openalex.org/W1550311249", + "https://openalex.org/W1562148675", + "https://openalex.org/W4230719806", + "https://openalex.org/W2889016178", + "https://openalex.org/W2011511560", + "https://openalex.org/W1840007481", + "https://openalex.org/W2199056517", + "https://openalex.org/W2270491647", + "https://openalex.org/W140415470", + "https://openalex.org/W3124041454", + "https://openalex.org/W2268082300", + "https://openalex.org/W184869855", + "https://openalex.org/W3125059891", + "https://openalex.org/W3123498687", + "https://openalex.org/W1565566422", + "https://openalex.org/W626553729", + "https://openalex.org/W1563845198", + "https://openalex.org/W2024546613", + "https://openalex.org/W4238418797", + "https://openalex.org/W226151192", + "https://openalex.org/W2271152937", + "https://openalex.org/W2738946188", + "https://openalex.org/W2342436598", + "https://openalex.org/W1994634372", + "https://openalex.org/W1601418382", + "https://openalex.org/W3124737975", + "https://openalex.org/W1716269021", + "https://openalex.org/W2200319022", + "https://openalex.org/W3121475503", + "https://openalex.org/W2488084349", + "https://openalex.org/W948236347", + "https://openalex.org/W1524605729", + "https://openalex.org/W2284127480", + "https://openalex.org/W2021543518" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1597871510", + "https://openalex.org/W2031551279", + "https://openalex.org/W2138171044", + "https://openalex.org/W2594470900", + "https://openalex.org/W2900562862", + "https://openalex.org/W2803300538", + "https://openalex.org/W2081611465", + "https://openalex.org/W2236850946" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07850_W4353043867.json b/raw_metadata/07850_W4353043867.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5063adfff9a0d9f5f52de8201b518810da49200a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07850_W4353043867.json @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4353043867", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310869.00010", + "title": "Introduction", + "display_name": "Introduction", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-03-17", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781035310869/book-part-9781035310869-10.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310869.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781035310869/book-part-9781035310869-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310869.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781035310869/book-part-9781035310869-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310869.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781035310869/book-part-9781035310869-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048612181", + "display_name": "Graeme B. Dinwoodie", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1925" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049569662", + "display_name": "Susy Frankel", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-3359" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8940779566764832 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.623568058013916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5413015484809875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5198086500167847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5165082812309265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3071745038032532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2813037931919098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0832216739654541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8940779566764832 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "score": 0.623568058013916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.5413015484809875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5198086500167847 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5165082812309265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3071745038032532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2813037931919098 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.0832216739654541 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 28, + 32, + 63, + 75, + 102 + ], + "current": [ + 2 + ], + "technological,": [ + 3 + ], + "social": [ + 4 + ], + "and": [ + 5, + 27, + 37, + 46, + 59, + 69, + 80, + 104 + ], + "political": [ + 6 + ], + "climate,": [ + 7 + ], + "improving": [ + 8 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 9, + 49, + 86, + 96 + ], + "property": [ + 10, + 87, + 97 + ], + "law": [ + 11 + ], + "is": [ + 12 + ], + "almost": [ + 13 + ], + "inevitably": [ + 14 + ], + "a": [ + 15 + ], + "\u201cglobal": [ + 16 + ], + "project.\u201d": [ + 17 + ], + "Intangible": [ + 18 + ], + "goods": [ + 19 + ], + "cross": [ + 20 + ], + "borders": [ + 21 + ], + "with": [ + 22 + ], + "ease,": [ + 23 + ], + "free": [ + 24 + ], + "trade": [ + 25 + ], + "deals": [ + 26 + ], + "internet": [ + 29 + ], + "have": [ + 30 + ], + "facilitated": [ + 31 + ], + "creation": [ + 33 + ], + "of": [ + 34, + 56, + 65, + 107 + ], + "transnational": [ + 35 + ], + "markets,": [ + 36 + ], + "technological": [ + 38 + ], + "advance": [ + 39 + ], + "has": [ + 40 + ], + "made": [ + 41 + ], + "it": [ + 42, + 92 + ], + "easier": [ + 43 + ], + "to": [ + 44, + 47, + 74, + 94, + 112 + ], + "exploit": [ + 45 + ], + "copy": [ + 48 + ], + "content.": [ + 50 + ], + "This": [ + 51, + 99 + ], + "book,": [ + 52 + ], + "through": [ + 53 + ], + "its": [ + 54 + ], + "range": [ + 55 + ], + "both": [ + 57 + ], + "authors": [ + 58 + ], + "topics": [ + 60 + ], + "alone,": [ + 61 + ], + "demonstrates": [ + 62 + ], + "truth": [ + 64 + ], + "those": [ + 66 + ], + "propositions.": [ + 67 + ], + "Scholars": [ + 68 + ], + "policymakers": [ + 70 + ], + "disagree": [ + 71 + ], + "widely": [ + 72 + ], + "as": [ + 73 + ], + "changes": [ + 76 + ], + "in": [ + 77 + ], + "law,": [ + 78 + ], + "institutions,": [ + 79 + ], + "governance": [ + 81 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 82 + ], + "that": [ + 83, + 109, + 114 + ], + "would": [ + 84 + ], + "improve": [ + 85, + 95 + ], + "law.": [ + 88 + ], + "But": [ + 89 + ], + "what": [ + 90 + ], + "does": [ + 91 + ], + "mean": [ + 93 + ], + "\u201cglobally\u201d?": [ + 98 + ], + "book": [ + 100 + ], + "discusses": [ + 101 + ], + "national": [ + 103 + ], + "international": [ + 105 + ], + "possibilities": [ + 106 + ], + "reform": [ + 108 + ], + "are": [ + 110 + ], + "contribute": [ + 111 + ], + "answering": [ + 113 + ], + "question.": [ + 115 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W4214708112" + ], + "created_date": "2023-03-23T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07894_W4377085271.json b/raw_metadata/07894_W4377085271.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1807afd2aa93ab9984df929554d02ef1035c742 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07894_W4377085271.json @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4377085271", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "title": "REGARDING THE POSSIBILITY OF COUNTING ECONOMIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS JOINT CONJUGAL PROPERTY", + "display_name": "REGARDING THE POSSIBILITY OF COUNTING ECONOMIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS JOINT CONJUGAL PROPERTY", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240794", + "display_name": "Law and Society", + "issn_l": "2078-3736", + "issn": [ + "2078-3736", + "2664-620X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240794", + "display_name": "Law and Society", + "issn_l": "2078-3736", + "issn": [ + "2078-3736", + "2664-620X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.2.8", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240794", + "display_name": "Law and Society", + "issn_l": "2078-3736", + "issn": [ + "2078-3736", + "2664-620X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076326649", + "display_name": "V. V. DMYTRENKO", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7099608182907104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18555067", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6959354877471924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6059340834617615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4828627407550812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4743534326553345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3540576100349426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2955489158630371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2525039315223694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14908137917518616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.12228170037269592 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0805622935295105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590", + "display_name": "Civil engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.04222723841667175 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.7099608182907104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/joint", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "score": 0.6959354877471924 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6059340834617615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", + "display_name": "Property rights", + "score": 0.4828627407550812 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4743534326553345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3540576100349426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2955489158630371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2525039315223694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.14908137917518616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.12228170037269592 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.0805622935295105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering", + "display_name": "Civil engineering", + "score": 0.04222723841667175 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W4214708112" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07902_W4378650943.json b/raw_metadata/07902_W4378650943.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32c943e6d14fbbdea5b15c83ca1bb03fc03728cf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07902_W4378650943.json @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4378650943", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32388/xgt9na", + "title": "Review of: \"Strategic Citations in Patents: Analysis Using Machine Learning\"", + "display_name": "Review of: \"Strategic Citations in Patents: Analysis Using Machine Learning\"", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-05-29", + "type": "peer-review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/XGT9NA/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/xgt9na", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/XGT9NA/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/xgt9na", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/XGT9NA/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/xgt9na", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/XGT9NA/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101952314", + "display_name": "Chen Fang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-784X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115862", + "display_name": "Chengdu Documentation and Information Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0288css53", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "archive", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I19820366", + "https://openalex.org/I4210115862", + "https://openalex.org/I4210148850" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4160594344139099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3399806022644043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3200581669807434 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4160594344139099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3399806022644043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3200581669807434 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W2478288626", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", + "https://openalex.org/W2530322880", + "https://openalex.org/W1596801655" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07939_W4381489363.json b/raw_metadata/07939_W4381489363.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80a0f3fa4f4839f7a91d5d679d4261519e793197 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07939_W4381489363.json @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4381489363", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32388/67d13k", + "title": "Review of: \"A method to reduce false positives in a patent query\"", + "display_name": "Review of: \"A method to reduce false positives in a patent query\"", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-06-21", + "type": "peer-review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/67D13K/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/67d13k", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/67D13K/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/67d13k", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/67D13K/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32388/67d13k", + "pdf_url": "https://www.qeios.com/read/67D13K/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004818499", + "display_name": "Thomas Scheidsteger", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-2498" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I149899117", + "display_name": "Max Planck Society", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hhn8329", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I149899117" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13937", + "display_name": "Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11937", + "display_name": "Research Data Management Practices", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", + "display_name": "Information Systems" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C64869954", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747", + "display_name": "False positive paradox", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7644873261451721 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6174700856208801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4111325740814209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3646113872528076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20202502608299255 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox", + "display_name": "False positive paradox", + "score": 0.7644873261451721 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.6174700856208801 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.4111325740814209 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "score": 0.3646113872528076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.20202502608299255 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1557094818", + "https://openalex.org/W2183246718", + "https://openalex.org/W2099261052", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W3209204065", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W1755711892" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07962_W4384572176.json b/raw_metadata/07962_W4384572176.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66642fa91d97c4e44cfb3801ef5866fd451854e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07962_W4384572176.json @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4384572176", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907004", + "title": "Navigating Intellectual Property Rights: Fostering Innovation, Access, and Education in the Indian Context", + "display_name": "Navigating Intellectual Property Rights: Fostering Innovation, Access, and Education in the Indian Context", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_07004.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907004", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_07004.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907004", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_07004.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907004", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_07004.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", + "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/fe5a0b5d08f74e5fa776e182e8680c73", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017822577", + "display_name": "Madhu Bala Kaushik", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-6717" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I73779912", + "display_name": "Manipal University Jaipur", + "ror": "https://ror.org/040h76494", + "country_code": null, + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I73779912" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092488808", + "display_name": "Poonam Rajharia", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131927718", + "display_name": "JECRC University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04hjsag95", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3131927718" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063540455", + "display_name": "VarshaTiwari Vyas", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131927718", + "display_name": "JECRC University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04hjsag95", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3131927718" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056974027", + "display_name": "Sumedha Soni", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131927718", + "display_name": "JECRC University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04hjsag95", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3131927718" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12786", + "display_name": "Innovation and Socioeconomic Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1403", + "display_name": "Business and International Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9370928406715393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11012388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658", + "display_name": "Creativity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6238424777984619 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5937302708625793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777200299", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943", + "display_name": "Conversation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5262359976768494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5099066495895386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49858999252319336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48734626173973083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4437046945095062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C514011633", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41637688875198364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4097689688205719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.40286874771118164 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3739316463470459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32418525218963623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2589471638202667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23262035846710205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21318289637565613 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", + "display_name": "Algorithm", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024", + "display_name": "Communication", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9370928406715393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity", + "display_name": "Creativity", + "score": 0.6238424777984619 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.5937302708625793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation", + "display_name": "Conversation", + "score": 0.5262359976768494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5099066495895386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state", + "display_name": "State (computer science)", + "score": 0.49858999252319336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.48734626173973083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.4437046945095062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "score": 0.41637688875198364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4097689688205719 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.40286874771118164 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3739316463470459 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.32418525218963623 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.2589471638202667 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.23262035846710205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.21318289637565613 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "research": [ + 1 + ], + "paper": [ + 2, + 35 + ], + "aims": [ + 3 + ], + "to": [ + 4, + 19, + 85, + 97, + 110, + 180 + ], + "examine": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 21, + 28, + 34, + 39, + 46, + 53, + 71, + 78, + 89, + 99, + 102, + 137, + 142, + 146, + 162 + ], + "current": [ + 7 + ], + "state": [ + 8, + 40 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 41, + 117, + 139, + 141, + 149, + 155, + 164, + 175 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 10, + 30, + 42, + 56, + 150, + 186 + ], + "property": [ + 11, + 31, + 43, + 57, + 151, + 187 + ], + "rights": [ + 12, + 44, + 58 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 13, + 59 + ], + "and": [ + 14, + 65, + 88, + 93, + 119, + 144, + 167, + 173, + 184 + ], + "propose": [ + 15 + ], + "a": [ + 16, + 130, + 182 + ], + "way": [ + 17, + 122 + ], + "forward": [ + 18, + 123 + ], + "address": [ + 20 + ], + "challenges": [ + 22 + ], + "faced": [ + 23 + ], + "by": [ + 24, + 105 + ], + "various": [ + 25 + ], + "stakeholders": [ + 26, + 143 + ], + "in": [ + 27, + 61, + 108, + 152, + 178 + ], + "global": [ + 29 + ], + "landscape.": [ + 32 + ], + "Specifically,": [ + 33 + ], + "will": [ + 36 + ], + "look": [ + 37 + ], + "at": [ + 38 + ], + "around": [ + 45 + ], + "world.": [ + 47 + ], + "In": [ + 48, + 95, + 158 + ], + "this": [ + 49, + 153 + ], + "paper,": [ + 50 + ], + "researcher": [ + 51 + ], + "discussed": [ + 52 + ], + "role": [ + 54 + ], + "that": [ + 55, + 73, + 124, + 133 + ], + "play": [ + 60 + ], + "fostering": [ + 62 + ], + "innovation,": [ + 63 + ], + "creativity,": [ + 64 + ], + "economic": [ + 66 + ], + "growth.": [ + 67 + ], + "We": [ + 68 + ], + "also": [ + 69 + ], + "highlighted": [ + 70 + ], + "controversies": [ + 72 + ], + "surround": [ + 74 + ], + "IPRs,": [ + 75 + ], + "such": [ + 76 + ], + "as": [ + 77, + 113 + ], + "debate": [ + 79 + ], + "on": [ + 80, + 83 + ], + "their": [ + 81 + ], + "impact": [ + 82 + ], + "access": [ + 84 + ], + "essential": [ + 86 + ], + "medicines": [ + 87 + ], + "balance": [ + 90 + ], + "between": [ + 91, + 169 + ], + "protection": [ + 92 + ], + "competition.": [ + 94 + ], + "addition": [ + 96 + ], + "this,": [ + 98 + ], + "article": [ + 100 + ], + "investigates": [ + 101 + ], + "efforts": [ + 103 + ], + "made": [ + 104 + ], + "education": [ + 106, + 118 + ], + "sector": [ + 107 + ], + "India": [ + 109 + ], + "promote": [ + 111 + ], + "IPR": [ + 112 + ], + "an": [ + 114 + ], + "integral": [ + 115 + ], + "part": [ + 116 + ], + "academics.": [ + 120 + ], + "The": [ + 121 + ], + "has": [ + 125 + ], + "been": [ + 126 + ], + "suggested": [ + 127 + ], + "involves": [ + 128 + ], + "taking": [ + 129 + ], + "balanced": [ + 131 + ], + "approach": [ + 132 + ], + "takes": [ + 134 + ], + "into": [ + 135 + ], + "account": [ + 136 + ], + "interests": [ + 138 + ], + "all": [ + 140 + ], + "acknowledges": [ + 145 + ], + "changing": [ + 147 + ], + "nature": [ + 148 + ], + "age": [ + 154 + ], + "digital": [ + 156 + ], + "technology.": [ + 157 + ], + "its": [ + 159 + ], + "conclusion,": [ + 160 + ], + "researcheremphasizes": [ + 161 + ], + "importance": [ + 163 + ], + "continuing": [ + 165 + ], + "collaboration": [ + 166 + ], + "conversation": [ + 168 + ], + "policymakers,": [ + 170 + ], + "industry": [ + 171 + ], + "participants,": [ + 172 + ], + "members": [ + 174 + ], + "civil": [ + 176 + ], + "society": [ + 177 + ], + "order": [ + 179 + ], + "create": [ + 181 + ], + "long-term": [ + 183 + ], + "equitable": [ + 185 + ], + "regime.": [ + 188 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4321078915", + "https://openalex.org/W231726002", + "https://openalex.org/W4319337623", + "https://openalex.org/W4299918812", + "https://openalex.org/W1981645923", + "https://openalex.org/W1523493462", + "https://openalex.org/W2013375131", + "https://openalex.org/W2139766798", + "https://openalex.org/W4317349513", + "https://openalex.org/W4313518091", + "https://openalex.org/W2603902508", + "https://openalex.org/W2066126534", + "https://openalex.org/W4317349464", + "https://openalex.org/W4319454860", + "https://openalex.org/W4318567380", + "https://openalex.org/W4327502682", + "https://openalex.org/W4300816968", + "https://openalex.org/W2500164662", + "https://openalex.org/W4318765540", + "https://openalex.org/W4220848420", + "https://openalex.org/W4253725686", + "https://openalex.org/W4292242302", + "https://openalex.org/W4246922943", + "https://openalex.org/W2300562472", + "https://openalex.org/W4246185213", + "https://openalex.org/W4245511047", + "https://openalex.org/W2330803963", + "https://openalex.org/W4213203962" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W2912754787", + "https://openalex.org/W4295951093", + "https://openalex.org/W4237860885", + "https://openalex.org/W3005344433", + "https://openalex.org/W2614581502" + ], + "created_date": "2023-07-18T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07970_W4385466523.json b/raw_metadata/07970_W4385466523.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f96969ce9152d710bb81ec8d04ebc64ed6ee0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07970_W4385466523.json @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4385466523", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340902005", + "title": "Construction and Application of University Patent Evaluation Model based on Machine Learning", + "display_name": "Construction and Application of University Patent Evaluation Model based on Machine Learning", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/46/e3sconf_icmsem2023_02005.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340902005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/46/e3sconf_icmsem2023_02005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340902005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/46/e3sconf_icmsem2023_02005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340902005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/46/e3sconf_icmsem2023_02005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", + "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/2d233445a6d749a5a739b2fb9a368f50", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090339319", + "display_name": "Jinjiang Yan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5483-3507" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I24185976", + "display_name": "Sichuan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/011ashp19", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I24185976" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111018148", + "display_name": "Jinghang Xue", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I24185976", + "display_name": "Sichuan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/011ashp19", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I24185976" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103135097", + "display_name": "Li Ji", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-6338" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I24185976", + "display_name": "Sichuan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/011ashp19", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I24185976" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003154791", + "display_name": "Jiting Liu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4074-157X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I24185976", + "display_name": "Sichuan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/011ashp19", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I24185976" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110270000", + "display_name": "Jinshan Jiang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", + "display_name": "Columbia University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I78577930" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10058", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6596513986587524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987", + "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5305512547492981 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778571376", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821", + "display_name": "Frontier", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5200262069702148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5070846080780029 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4952932894229889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146", + "display_name": "Engineering management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3932020664215088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35351890325546265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3110184371471405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.23566779494285583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09882709383964539 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", + "display_name": "Power (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.6596513986587524 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability", + "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", + "score": 0.5305512547492981 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier", + "display_name": "Frontier", + "score": 0.5200262069702148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "score": 0.5070846080780029 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4952932894229889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management", + "display_name": "Engineering management", + "score": 0.3932020664215088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.35351890325546265 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.3110184371471405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "score": 0.23566779494285583 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.09882709383964539 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "As": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 27, + 45, + 55, + 65, + 70, + 139, + 164 + ], + "frontier": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 14, + 29, + 40, + 51, + 59, + 67, + 72, + 82, + 141, + 151, + 166 + ], + "scientific": [ + 4, + 35, + 46, + 78 + ], + "and": [ + 5, + 21, + 36, + 48, + 53, + 57, + 69, + 114, + 126, + 135, + 147 + ], + "technological": [ + 6 + ], + "innovation,": [ + 7 + ], + "universities": [ + 8, + 52, + 68, + 110 + ], + "will": [ + 9 + ], + "produce": [ + 10 + ], + "a": [ + 11, + 33, + 77 + ], + "large": [ + 12 + ], + "number": [ + 13, + 140 + ], + "patents": [ + 15, + 31 + ], + "based": [ + 16 + ], + "on": [ + 17 + ], + "their": [ + 18, + 121 + ], + "talent,": [ + 19 + ], + "technology": [ + 20 + ], + "resource": [ + 22 + ], + "advantages.": [ + 23 + ], + "How": [ + 24 + ], + "to": [ + 25, + 92, + 131, + 163 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 26 + ], + "value": [ + 28, + 95, + 156, + 165 + ], + "university": [ + 30, + 60, + 83, + 158, + 167 + ], + "in": [ + 32, + 43, + 111, + 154 + ], + "more": [ + 34 + ], + "efficient": [ + 37 + ], + "manner": [ + 38 + ], + "is": [ + 39 + ], + "great": [ + 41 + ], + "significance": [ + 42 + ], + "improving": [ + 44 + ], + "research": [ + 47 + ], + "innovation": [ + 49 + ], + "capability": [ + 50 + ], + "promoting": [ + 54 + ], + "transfer": [ + 56 + ], + "transformation": [ + 58 + ], + "patents.": [ + 61, + 168 + ], + "Firstly,": [ + 62 + ], + "combined": [ + 63 + ], + "with": [ + 64, + 104 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 66, + 159 + ], + "definition": [ + 71 + ], + "\u201chigh-value": [ + 73 + ], + "patents\u201d,": [ + 74 + ], + "we": [ + 75, + 99 + ], + "constructed": [ + 76 + ], + "evaluation": [ + 79, + 96, + 118 + ], + "index": [ + 80 + ], + "system": [ + 81 + ], + "patent": [ + 84, + 94, + 106, + 144, + 155 + ], + "value.": [ + 85 + ], + "Secondly,": [ + 86 + ], + "machine": [ + 87 + ], + "learning": [ + 88 + ], + "algorithms": [ + 89 + ], + "were": [ + 90 + ], + "used": [ + 91 + ], + "build": [ + 93 + ], + "models.": [ + 97 + ], + "Finally,": [ + 98 + ], + "conducted": [ + 100 + ], + "an": [ + 101 + ], + "empirical": [ + 102 + ], + "study": [ + 103 + ], + "invention": [ + 105 + ], + "data": [ + 107 + ], + "from": [ + 108 + ], + "134": [ + 109 + ], + "Sichuan": [ + 112 + ], + "Province,": [ + 113 + ], + "then": [ + 115 + ], + "tested": [ + 116 + ], + "six": [ + 117 + ], + "models": [ + 119 + ], + "for": [ + 120 + ], + "performances.": [ + 122 + ], + "The": [ + 123 + ], + "XGB": [ + 124 + ], + "model": [ + 125, + 128 + ], + "GBDT": [ + 127 + ], + "are": [ + 129, + 150, + 160 + ], + "found": [ + 130 + ], + "have": [ + 132 + ], + "better": [ + 133 + ], + "accuracy": [ + 134 + ], + "reliability.": [ + 136 + ], + "In": [ + 137 + ], + "addition,": [ + 138 + ], + "IPC": [ + 142 + ], + "classifications,": [ + 143 + ], + "family": [ + 145 + ], + "citations": [ + 146 + ], + "independent": [ + 148 + ], + "claims": [ + 149 + ], + "higher": [ + 152 + ], + "importance": [ + 153 + ], + "evaluation,": [ + 157 + ], + "less": [ + 161 + ], + "important": [ + 162 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2321136339", + "https://openalex.org/W2561628218", + "https://openalex.org/W2013929050", + "https://openalex.org/W3126145075", + "https://openalex.org/W2023441251", + "https://openalex.org/W2123722949", + "https://openalex.org/W3122717629", + "https://openalex.org/W2543654478", + "https://openalex.org/W3123337259", + "https://openalex.org/W2461958614", + "https://openalex.org/W1970323693", + "https://openalex.org/W2935942167", + "https://openalex.org/W2126636363", + "https://openalex.org/W2181646242", + "https://openalex.org/W2941101779", + "https://openalex.org/W947417516", + "https://openalex.org/W3094186098", + "https://openalex.org/W1982122985", + "https://openalex.org/W2810317625", + "https://openalex.org/W3035862677", + "https://openalex.org/W3111607709", + "https://openalex.org/W2123662374", + "https://openalex.org/W2064460716", + "https://openalex.org/W2956777157", + "https://openalex.org/W4382446550" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2347401120", + "https://openalex.org/W2310010941", + "https://openalex.org/W1988132375", + "https://openalex.org/W2334292868", + "https://openalex.org/W579144800", + "https://openalex.org/W2046798653", + "https://openalex.org/W2069525434", + "https://openalex.org/W2021057137", + "https://openalex.org/W4300812724" + ], + "created_date": "2023-08-02T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07972_W4385571768.json b/raw_metadata/07972_W4385571768.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..454b57a26a23df12da406a98862af52210dbac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07972_W4385571768.json @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4385571768", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.law-1.23", + "title": "Annotating Discursive Roles of Sentences in Patent Descriptions", + "display_name": "Annotating Discursive Roles of Sentences in Patent Descriptions", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.law-1.23.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.law-1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.law-1.23.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.law-1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.law-1.23.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.law-1.23", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.law-1.23.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-04410096", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", + "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04408308", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", + "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103087263", + "display_name": "Lufei Liu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6327-145X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111863979", + "display_name": "Xu Sun", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-7251" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091437", + "display_name": "Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9", + "ror": "https://ror.org/001z21q04", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "other", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210091437" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204730241", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05f82e368", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204730241" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092596295", + "display_name": "Fran\u00e7ois Veltz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009867157", + "display_name": "Kim Gerdes", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4387152856", + "display_name": "Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00rd81916", + "country_code": null, + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", + "https://openalex.org/I277688954", + "https://openalex.org/I4387152856" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11948", + "display_name": "Machine Learning in Materials Science", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", + "display_name": "Materials Chemistry" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", + "display_name": "Materials Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10211", + "display_name": "Computational Drug Discovery Methods", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1703", + "display_name": "Computational Theory and Mathematics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776321320", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525", + "display_name": "Annotation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7605210542678833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7533437013626099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7288287878036499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", + "display_name": "Publication", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7018176317214966 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5972204804420471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5895737409591675 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C168167062", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970", + "display_name": "Component (thermodynamics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5834214687347412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777530160", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796", + "display_name": "Sentence", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5500950217247009 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5010395050048828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C4554734", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744", + "display_name": "Knowledge base", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4973287880420685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77618280", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772", + "display_name": "Scheme (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41848433017730713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C204321447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642", + "display_name": "Natural language processing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4066030979156494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.40310072898864746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3589475452899933 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3563239574432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3080514073371887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2816011905670166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15485939383506775 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473", + "display_name": "Thermodynamics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", + "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation", + "display_name": "Annotation", + "score": 0.7605210542678833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.7533437013626099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.7288287878036499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", + "display_name": "Publication", + "score": 0.7018176317214966 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", + "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", + "score": 0.5972204804420471 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5895737409591675 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/component", + "display_name": "Component (thermodynamics)", + "score": 0.5834214687347412 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence", + "display_name": "Sentence", + "score": 0.5500950217247009 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.5010395050048828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base", + "display_name": "Knowledge base", + "score": 0.4973287880420685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme", + "display_name": "Scheme (mathematics)", + "score": 0.41848433017730713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing", + "display_name": "Natural language processing", + "score": 0.4066030979156494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.40310072898864746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3589475452899933 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.3563239574432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.3080514073371887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.2816011905670166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.15485939383506775 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "International": [ + 0 + ], + "audience": [ + 1 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2173856413", + "https://openalex.org/W4281565389", + "https://openalex.org/W3034156543", + "https://openalex.org/W4297035432", + "https://openalex.org/W2591407402", + "https://openalex.org/W2250984714", + "https://openalex.org/W3156248418", + "https://openalex.org/W2739889909", + "https://openalex.org/W3198514653" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2361861616", + "https://openalex.org/W2263699433", + "https://openalex.org/W2377979023", + "https://openalex.org/W2218034408", + "https://openalex.org/W2392921965", + "https://openalex.org/W2358755282", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W2625833328", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08040_W4389146197.json b/raw_metadata/08040_W4389146197.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16129a92861392ece89e9cfecd5549f308c32912 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08040_W4389146197.json @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4389146197", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9515", + "title": "International Patent System - A Comparative Analysis", + "display_name": "International Patent System - A Comparative Analysis", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-11-29", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/9515.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9515", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/9515.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207214", + "display_name": "International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research", + "issn_l": "2582-2160", + "issn": [ + "2582-2160" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9515", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/9515.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207214", + "display_name": "International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research", + "issn_l": "2582-2160", + "issn": [ + "2582-2160" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.9515", + "pdf_url": "https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/6/9515.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207214", + "display_name": "International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research", + "issn_l": "2582-2160", + "issn": [ + "2582-2160" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093377799", + "display_name": "Kamal Deep -", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I182663762", + "display_name": "Lingaya's Vidyapeeth", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01vwns954", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I182663762" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113058186", + "display_name": "Anjali Dixit -", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13894", + "display_name": "Indian Economic and Social Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8691227436065674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7607628107070923 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6280229687690735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6015992760658264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5299637913703918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5207257866859436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.501183271408081 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49985814094543457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24150720238685608 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22239339351654053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19071710109710693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12366151809692383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07510071992874146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.05175495147705078 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8691227436065674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.7607628107070923 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6280229687690735 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.6015992760658264 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.5299637913703918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5207257866859436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "score": 0.501183271408081 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.49985814094543457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.24150720238685608 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.22239339351654053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.19071710109710693 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.12366151809692383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "score": 0.07510071992874146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.05175495147705078 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "Patents": [ + 1, + 41 + ], + "Act,": [ + 2 + ], + "1970": [ + 3 + ], + "was": [ + 4 + ], + "amended": [ + 5, + 55 + ], + "in": [ + 6, + 11, + 18, + 26, + 30, + 56, + 74, + 79 + ], + "1999,": [ + 7 + ], + "2002": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 22, + 24, + 64, + 99 + ], + "finally": [ + 10 + ], + "2005": [ + 12 + ], + "to": [ + 13, + 69 + ], + "provide": [ + 14 + ], + "for": [ + 15 + ], + "product": [ + 16 + ], + "patents": [ + 17 + ], + "chemicals,": [ + 19 + ], + "pharmaceuticals,": [ + 20 + ], + "food,": [ + 21 + ], + "agro-chemicals": [ + 23 + ], + "bring": [ + 25 + ], + "other": [ + 27 + ], + "necessary": [ + 28 + ], + "amendments": [ + 29 + ], + "line": [ + 31 + ], + "with": [ + 32 + ], + "Trade": [ + 33 + ], + "Related": [ + 34 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 35 + ], + "of": [ + 36 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 37 + ], + "Property": [ + 38 + ], + "Rights": [ + 39 + ], + "(TRIPS).": [ + 40 + ], + "Rules": [ + 42 + ], + "have": [ + 43 + ], + "been": [ + 44 + ], + "commensurately": [ + 45 + ], + "amended,": [ + 46 + ], + "initially": [ + 47 + ], + "as": [ + 48, + 101 + ], + "Patent": [ + 49, + 70, + 91 + ], + "Rules,": [ + 50 + ], + "2003,": [ + 51 + ], + "which": [ + 52 + ], + "were": [ + 53 + ], + "further": [ + 54 + ], + "2005,": [ + 57 + ], + "2006,": [ + 58 + ], + "2012,": [ + 59 + ], + "2013,": [ + 60 + ], + "2014,": [ + 61 + ], + "2016,": [ + 62 + ], + "2017": [ + 63 + ], + "2019.": [ + 65 + ], + "India": [ + 66 + ], + "became": [ + 67 + ], + "signatory": [ + 68 + ], + "Cooperation": [ + 71 + ], + "Treaty": [ + 72 + ], + "(PCT)": [ + 73 + ], + "1998.": [ + 75 + ], + "Consequently,": [ + 76 + ], + "patent": [ + 77 + ], + "filing": [ + 78, + 97 + ], + "India,": [ + 80 + ], + "including": [ + 81 + ], + "National": [ + 82 + ], + "Phase": [ + 83 + ], + "applications": [ + 84 + ], + "under": [ + 85, + 103 + ], + "PCT,": [ + 86 + ], + "has": [ + 87 + ], + "increased": [ + 88 + ], + "exponentially.": [ + 89 + ], + "Indian": [ + 90 + ], + "Office": [ + 92 + ], + "is": [ + 93 + ], + "a": [ + 94 + ], + "major": [ + 95 + ], + "PCT": [ + 96 + ], + "country": [ + 98 + ], + "functions": [ + 100 + ], + "ISA/IPEA": [ + 102 + ], + "PCT.": [ + 104 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2783970638" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2021755161", + "https://openalex.org/W2889980343", + "https://openalex.org/W3146333178", + "https://openalex.org/W2184210688", + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W2799578695", + "https://openalex.org/W2806719551", + "https://openalex.org/W3121563008" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08118_W4392665896.json b/raw_metadata/08118_W4392665896.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..241e48362569fdc9e9c41e339a4f8aa7c473d347 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08118_W4392665896.json @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4392665896", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450005003", + "title": "Waqf of Trade Secret: An Analysis in Indonesian Legal Perspective", + "display_name": "Waqf of Trade Secret: An Analysis in Indonesian Legal Perspective", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/30/e3sconf_interconnects2024_05003.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450005003", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/30/e3sconf_interconnects2024_05003.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450005003", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/30/e3sconf_interconnects2024_05003.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450005003", + "pdf_url": "https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/30/e3sconf_interconnects2024_05003.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186093", + "display_name": "E3S Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2267-1242", + "issn": [ + "2267-1242", + "2555-0403" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", + "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ac401db26f604bfaa8a88e981b839c00", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065804153", + "display_name": "Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-0420" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I35427347", + "display_name": "Islamic University of Indonesia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/000pmrk50", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I35427347" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082942065", + "display_name": "Budi Agus Riswandi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-2875" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I35427347", + "display_name": "Islamic University of Indonesia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/000pmrk50", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I35427347" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040562360", + "display_name": "Sri Wartini", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-4819" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I35427347", + "display_name": "Islamic University of Indonesia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/000pmrk50", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I35427347" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042569613", + "display_name": "Hary Abdul Hakim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3130508606", + "display_name": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang", + "ror": "https://ror.org/057xyvv49", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3130508606" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14180", + "display_name": "Law, logistics, and international trade", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14291", + "display_name": "Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779207338", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240", + "display_name": "Indonesian", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8497927188873291 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777344480", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815509", + "display_name": "Waqf", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7562675476074219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6265098452568054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40898358821868896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32703202962875366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432", + "display_name": "Islam", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2335624396800995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17927825450897217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.127749502658844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07482367753982544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.055613189935684204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", + "display_name": "Theology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05440157651901245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.04699555039405823 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian", + "display_name": "Indonesian", + "score": 0.8497927188873291 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/waqf", + "display_name": "Waqf", + "score": 0.7562675476074219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.6265098452568054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40898358821868896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.32703202962875366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/islam", + "display_name": "Islam", + "score": 0.2335624396800995 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.17927825450897217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.127749502658844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07482367753982544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.055613189935684204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theology", + "display_name": "Theology", + "score": 0.05440157651901245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "score": 0.04699555039405823 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Since": [ + 0 + ], + "2004,": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 30, + 41, + 53, + 61, + 67, + 80, + 88, + 122, + 180, + 185, + 191, + 203, + 213 + ], + "Indonesian": [ + 3, + 199 + ], + "Government": [ + 4 + ], + "has": [ + 5 + ], + "tried": [ + 6 + ], + "to": [ + 7, + 98, + 174, + 187 + ], + "expand": [ + 8 + ], + "waqf": [ + 9, + 93, + 109, + 115, + 169, + 206, + 215 + ], + "assets": [ + 10, + 89, + 119 + ], + "through": [ + 11, + 168 + ], + "Law": [ + 12, + 35 + ], + "Number": [ + 13 + ], + "41": [ + 14 + ], + "of": [ + 15, + 22, + 33, + 56, + 66, + 92, + 165, + 182, + 205 + ], + "2004": [ + 16 + ], + "concerning": [ + 17 + ], + "Waqf": [ + 18, + 34, + 81, + 192 + ], + "(Waqf": [ + 19 + ], + "Law),": [ + 20 + ], + "one": [ + 21 + ], + "which": [ + 23 + ], + "is": [ + 24, + 52, + 73 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 25 + ], + "Property": [ + 26 + ], + "Rights": [ + 27 + ], + "(IPR).": [ + 28 + ], + "However,": [ + 29 + ], + "Implementing": [ + 31 + ], + "Regulations": [ + 32 + ], + "do": [ + 36 + ], + "not": [ + 37 + ], + "contain": [ + 38 + ], + "provisions": [ + 39 + ], + "on": [ + 40, + 184 + ], + "IPR": [ + 42, + 58, + 214 + ], + "regime": [ + 43 + ], + "that": [ + 44, + 71, + 104, + 114, + 208 + ], + "can": [ + 45, + 105, + 149 + ], + "be": [ + 46, + 106, + 150 + ], + "used": [ + 47, + 107 + ], + "as": [ + 48, + 108 + ], + "waqf.": [ + 49 + ], + "The": [ + 50, + 64, + 111, + 198 + ], + "problem": [ + 51 + ], + "different": [ + 54 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 55, + 65 + ], + "each": [ + 57 + ], + "regime,": [ + 59 + ], + "especially": [ + 60 + ], + "Trade": [ + 62, + 68, + 126, + 141, + 147 + ], + "Secret.": [ + 63 + ], + "Secret": [ + 69 + ], + "are": [ + 70 + ], + "confidentiality": [ + 72, + 162 + ], + "maintained": [ + 74 + ], + "for": [ + 75, + 101, + 152 + ], + "protection.": [ + 76 + ], + "In": [ + 77 + ], + "its": [ + 78, + 134 + ], + "implementation,": [ + 79 + ], + "Pledge": [ + 82, + 193 + ], + "Deed": [ + 83 + ], + "Maker": [ + 84 + ], + "(PPAIW)": [ + 85 + ], + "must": [ + 86, + 120 + ], + "state": [ + 87 + ], + "and": [ + 90, + 179 + ], + "information": [ + 91 + ], + "objects.": [ + 94 + ], + "This": [ + 95 + ], + "study": [ + 96 + ], + "aims": [ + 97 + ], + "identify": [ + 99 + ], + "criteria": [ + 100 + ], + "trade": [ + 102, + 117, + 166 + ], + "secrets": [ + 103, + 142, + 148, + 167, + 189 + ], + "assets.": [ + 110 + ], + "results": [ + 112 + ], + "show": [ + 113 + ], + "with": [ + 116, + 177 + ], + "secret": [ + 118, + 127 + ], + "fulfill": [ + 121 + ], + "following": [ + 123 + ], + "conditions:": [ + 124 + ], + "(1)": [ + 125 + ], + "owned": [ + 128 + ], + "by": [ + 129, + 133, + 171, + 196, + 211 + ], + "Waqif": [ + 130, + 156 + ], + "legally": [ + 131 + ], + "proven": [ + 132 + ], + "use": [ + 135 + ], + "in": [ + 136, + 153, + 160, + 190 + ], + "business": [ + 137 + ], + "activities": [ + 138 + ], + "continuously": [ + 139 + ], + "(2)": [ + 140 + ], + "have": [ + 143 + ], + "economic": [ + 144 + ], + "value": [ + 145 + ], + "(3)": [ + 146 + ], + "accounted": [ + 151 + ], + "Shari'a": [ + 154 + ], + "(4)": [ + 155 + ], + "previously": [ + 157 + ], + "made": [ + 158, + 195 + ], + "efforts": [ + 159 + ], + "maintaining": [ + 161 + ], + "(5)": [ + 163 + ], + "Transition": [ + 164 + ], + "accompanied": [ + 170 + ], + "an": [ + 172 + ], + "agreement": [ + 173 + ], + "maintain": [ + 175 + ], + "secrecy": [ + 176 + ], + "Nazhir": [ + 178 + ], + "inclusion": [ + 181 + ], + "clauses": [ + 183 + ], + "obligation": [ + 186 + ], + "keep": [ + 188 + ], + "Act": [ + 194 + ], + "PPAIW.": [ + 197 + ], + "government": [ + 200 + ], + "should": [ + 201 + ], + "revise": [ + 202 + ], + "regulation": [ + 204 + ], + "implementers": [ + 207 + ], + "seem": [ + 209 + ], + "obsolete": [ + 210 + ], + "including": [ + 212 + ], + "mechanism.": [ + 216 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2617535126", + "https://openalex.org/W2918094047", + "https://openalex.org/W2898388720", + "https://openalex.org/W2912613897", + "https://openalex.org/W2789550237", + "https://openalex.org/W2904620235", + "https://openalex.org/W2624983064" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3176257071", + "https://openalex.org/W4303858300", + "https://openalex.org/W4298145533", + "https://openalex.org/W2557056540", + "https://openalex.org/W2887612029", + "https://openalex.org/W4388528154", + "https://openalex.org/W3204424445", + "https://openalex.org/W2421418255", + "https://openalex.org/W3178746802", + "https://openalex.org/W4321228092" + ], + "created_date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08263_W4407759166.json b/raw_metadata/08263_W4407759166.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e30e10742b6c8b2200754aae9318000c124c977 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08263_W4407759166.json @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4407759166", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.12217", + "title": "Optimal Brain Iterative Merging: Mitigating Interference in LLM Merging", + "display_name": "Optimal Brain Iterative Merging: Mitigating Interference in LLM Merging", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-02-19", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12217", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12217", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12217", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12217", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12217", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12217", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12217", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.12217", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012653895", + "display_name": "Z Wang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5107846470", + "display_name": "Z. P. Mao", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101836632", + "display_name": "Yu Qiao", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-2924" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101972323", + "display_name": "Wu Yu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-144X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100374423", + "display_name": "Bo Li", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-2469" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11437", + "display_name": "Digital Platforms and Economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C32022120", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225", + "display_name": "Interference (communication)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7003501057624817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5245224237442017 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1351568102836609 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127162648", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953", + "display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interference", + "display_name": "Interference (communication)", + "score": 0.7003501057624817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5245224237442017 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.1351568102836609 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Large": [ + 0 + ], + "Language": [ + 1 + ], + "Models": [ + 2 + ], + "(LLMs)": [ + 3 + ], + "have": [ + 4 + ], + "demonstrated": [ + 5 + ], + "impressive": [ + 6 + ], + "capabilities,": [ + 7 + ], + "but": [ + 8 + ], + "their": [ + 9 + ], + "high": [ + 10 + ], + "computational": [ + 11 + ], + "costs": [ + 12 + ], + "pose": [ + 13 + ], + "challenges": [ + 14 + ], + "for": [ + 15, + 144 + ], + "customization.": [ + 16 + ], + "Model": [ + 17 + ], + "merging": [ + 18, + 93, + 134 + ], + "offers": [ + 19 + ], + "a": [ + 20, + 45, + 100 + ], + "cost-effective": [ + 21 + ], + "alternative,": [ + 22 + ], + "yet": [ + 23 + ], + "existing": [ + 24, + 133 + ], + "methods": [ + 25 + ], + "suffer": [ + 26 + ], + "from": [ + 27 + ], + "interference": [ + 28, + 82 + ], + "among": [ + 29 + ], + "parameters,": [ + 30 + ], + "leading": [ + 31 + ], + "to": [ + 32, + 49, + 103 + ], + "performance": [ + 33 + ], + "degradation.": [ + 34 + ], + "In": [ + 35 + ], + "this": [ + 36 + ], + "work,": [ + 37 + ], + "we": [ + 38 + ], + "propose": [ + 39 + ], + "Optimal": [ + 40 + ], + "Brain": [ + 41 + ], + "Iterative": [ + 42 + ], + "Merging": [ + 43 + ], + "(OBIM),": [ + 44 + ], + "novel": [ + 46 + ], + "method": [ + 47 + ], + "designed": [ + 48 + ], + "mitigate": [ + 50 + ], + "both": [ + 51, + 118 + ], + "intra-model": [ + 52, + 81 + ], + "and": [ + 53, + 123, + 141 + ], + "inter-model": [ + 54, + 110 + ], + "interference.": [ + 55, + 111 + ], + "OBIM": [ + 56, + 114, + 130, + 137 + ], + "consists": [ + 57 + ], + "of": [ + 58 + ], + "two": [ + 59 + ], + "key": [ + 60 + ], + "components:": [ + 61 + ], + "(1)": [ + 62 + ], + "A": [ + 63, + 89 + ], + "saliency": [ + 64 + ], + "measurement": [ + 65 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 66 + ], + "that": [ + 67, + 129 + ], + "evaluates": [ + 68 + ], + "parameter": [ + 69, + 106 + ], + "importance": [ + 70 + ], + "based": [ + 71 + ], + "on": [ + 72, + 117 + ], + "loss": [ + 73 + ], + "changes": [ + 74 + ], + "induced": [ + 75 + ], + "by": [ + 76, + 83 + ], + "individual": [ + 77 + ], + "weight": [ + 78 + ], + "alterations,": [ + 79 + ], + "reducing": [ + 80 + ], + "preserving": [ + 84 + ], + "only": [ + 85 + ], + "high-saliency": [ + 86 + ], + "parameters.": [ + 87 + ], + "(2)": [ + 88 + ], + "mutually": [ + 90 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 91 + ], + "iterative": [ + 92 + ], + "framework,": [ + 94 + ], + "which": [ + 95 + ], + "incrementally": [ + 96 + ], + "integrates": [ + 97 + ], + "models": [ + 98, + 122 + ], + "using": [ + 99 + ], + "binary": [ + 101 + ], + "mask": [ + 102 + ], + "avoid": [ + 104 + ], + "direct": [ + 105 + ], + "averaging,": [ + 107 + ], + "thereby": [ + 108 + ], + "mitigating": [ + 109 + ], + "We": [ + 112 + ], + "validate": [ + 113 + ], + "through": [ + 115 + ], + "experiments": [ + 116 + ], + "Supervised": [ + 119 + ], + "Fine-Tuned": [ + 120 + ], + "(SFT)": [ + 121 + ], + "post-pretrained": [ + 124 + ], + "checkpoints.": [ + 125 + ], + "The": [ + 126 + ], + "results": [ + 127 + ], + "show": [ + 128 + ], + "significantly": [ + 131 + ], + "outperforms": [ + 132 + ], + "techniques.": [ + 135 + ], + "Overall,": [ + 136 + ], + "provides": [ + 138 + ], + "an": [ + 139 + ], + "effective": [ + 140 + ], + "practical": [ + 142 + ], + "solution": [ + 143 + ], + "enhancing": [ + 145 + ], + "LLM": [ + 146 + ], + "merging.": [ + 147 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08286_W4409209280.json b/raw_metadata/08286_W4409209280.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97a6a794f410da5d96c769ff034de20bef3a6b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08286_W4409209280.json @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4409209280", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.615", + "title": "Research on Key Core Technology Identification based on Patent Semantic Analysis: A Case of the Biological breeding field", + "display_name": "Research on Key Core Technology Identification based on Patent Semantic Analysis: A Case of the Biological breeding field", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-04-07", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://computerfraudsecurity.com/index.php/journal/article/download/615/412", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.615", + "pdf_url": "https://computerfraudsecurity.com/index.php/journal/article/download/615/412", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S158429083", + "display_name": "Computer Fraud & Security", + "issn_l": "1361-3723", + "issn": [ + "1361-3723", + "1873-7056" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.615", + "pdf_url": "https://computerfraudsecurity.com/index.php/journal/article/download/615/412", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S158429083", + "display_name": "Computer Fraud & Security", + "issn_l": "1361-3723", + "issn": [ + "1361-3723", + "1873-7056" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.615", + "pdf_url": "https://computerfraudsecurity.com/index.php/journal/article/download/615/412", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S158429083", + "display_name": "Computer Fraud & Security", + "issn_l": "1361-3723", + "issn": [ + "1361-3723", + "1873-7056" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016916960", + "display_name": "Qilong Min", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-8103" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7703644037246704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7014666795730591 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6164635419845581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2164484", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150", + "display_name": "Core (optical fiber)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5886901021003723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5748304724693298 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39821377396583557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16950896382331848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.16936898231506348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09349974989891052 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0871191918849945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08354485034942627 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "score": 0.7703644037246704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.7014666795730591 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.6164635419845581 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/core", + "display_name": "Core (optical fiber)", + "score": 0.5886901021003723 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5748304724693298 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.39821377396583557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.16950896382331848 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.16936898231506348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.09349974989891052 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", + "display_name": "Telecommunications", + "score": 0.0871191918849945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.08354485034942627 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "To": [ + 0 + ], + "achieve": [ + 1 + ], + "high-quality": [ + 2, + 151 + ], + "development,": [ + 3 + ], + "China": [ + 4 + ], + "must": [ + 5 + ], + "break": [ + 6 + ], + "through": [ + 7 + ], + "key": [ + 8, + 13, + 70, + 109, + 133 + ], + "core": [ + 9, + 14, + 71, + 110, + 134 + ], + "technologies.": [ + 10 + ], + "Accurately": [ + 11 + ], + "identifying": [ + 12 + ], + "technologies": [ + 15, + 95, + 135 + ], + "is": [ + 16, + 81 + ], + "crucial": [ + 17 + ], + "for": [ + 18, + 149 + ], + "the": [ + 19, + 33, + 47, + 55, + 86, + 97, + 122, + 130, + 137, + 150 + ], + "government": [ + 20 + ], + "or": [ + 21 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 22 + ], + "to": [ + 23, + 43, + 83, + 145 + ], + "optimize": [ + 24 + ], + "their": [ + 25 + ], + "research": [ + 26, + 88 + ], + "and": [ + 27, + 30, + 51, + 76, + 89, + 118, + 128 + ], + "development": [ + 28, + 90, + 152 + ], + "layout": [ + 29 + ], + "actively": [ + 31 + ], + "seize": [ + 32 + ], + "technological": [ + 34 + ], + "high": [ + 35 + ], + "ground.": [ + 36 + ], + "This": [ + 37 + ], + "study": [ + 38 + ], + "used": [ + 39 + ], + "LDA": [ + 40 + ], + "semantic": [ + 41 + ], + "analysis": [ + 42, + 67 + ], + "classify": [ + 44 + ], + "patents": [ + 45 + ], + "in": [ + 46, + 54, + 92, + 136 + ], + "field": [ + 48, + 56, + 138 + ], + "of": [ + 49, + 57, + 68, + 124, + 132, + 139, + 153 + ], + "biology,": [ + 50, + 127 + ], + "selected": [ + 52 + ], + "topics": [ + 53 + ], + "biological": [ + 58, + 140, + 155 + ], + "breeding": [ + 59, + 156 + ], + "based": [ + 60 + ], + "on": [ + 61, + 107 + ], + "topic": [ + 62 + ], + "keywords;": [ + 63 + ], + "Conduct": [ + 64 + ], + "a": [ + 65 + ], + "competitive": [ + 66 + ], + "two": [ + 69, + 94 + ], + "technologies:": [ + 72 + ], + "gene": [ + 73 + ], + "editing": [ + 74 + ], + "technology": [ + 75 + ], + "plant": [ + 77 + ], + "transgenic": [ + 78 + ], + "technology.": [ + 79 + ], + "It": [ + 80 + ], + "recommended": [ + 82 + ], + "closely": [ + 84 + ], + "monitor": [ + 85 + ], + "latest": [ + 87 + ], + "progress": [ + 91 + ], + "these": [ + 93 + ], + "by": [ + 96 + ], + "world\u2019s": [ + 98 + ], + "leading": [ + 99 + ], + "seed": [ + 100 + ], + "companies.": [ + 101 + ], + "Jointly": [ + 102 + ], + "with": [ + 103, + 116, + 126 + ], + "relevant": [ + 104 + ], + "entities,": [ + 105, + 120 + ], + "focus": [ + 106 + ], + "tackling": [ + 108 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 111 + ], + "strengthen": [ + 112 + ], + "high-level": [ + 113 + ], + "open": [ + 114 + ], + "cooperation": [ + 115 + ], + "domestic": [ + 117 + ], + "international": [ + 119 + ], + "accelerate": [ + 121 + ], + "integration": [ + 123 + ], + "informatics": [ + 125 + ], + "promote": [ + 129 + ], + "breakthrough": [ + 131 + ], + "breeding.": [ + 141 + ], + "These": [ + 142 + ], + "actions": [ + 143 + ], + "aim": [ + 144 + ], + "provide": [ + 146 + ], + "decision": [ + 147 + ], + "support": [ + 148 + ], + "China\u2019s": [ + 154 + ], + "sector.": [ + 157 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2140798747", + "https://openalex.org/W3158538495", + "https://openalex.org/W2948169060", + "https://openalex.org/W2730112582", + "https://openalex.org/W2110696645", + "https://openalex.org/W2898732673", + "https://openalex.org/W2358580169", + "https://openalex.org/W2982428536", + "https://openalex.org/W4391230627", + "https://openalex.org/W2357879326" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08336_W4410260234.json b/raw_metadata/08336_W4410260234.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b8f750d4bd77c158991df879f370e06e8051101 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08336_W4410260234.json @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4410260234", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue05-03", + "title": "Regtech Development: How Technology Is Changing Governance withMarket Compliance inThe Era ofDigital Finance", + "display_name": "Regtech Development: How Technology Is Changing Governance withMarket Compliance inThe Era ofDigital Finance", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-05-05", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef/article/download/5487/5112/6628", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue05-03", + "pdf_url": "https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef/article/download/5487/5112/6628", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280717", + "display_name": "International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental", + "issn_l": "2771-2257", + "issn": [ + "2771-2257" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue05-03", + "pdf_url": "https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef/article/download/5487/5112/6628", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280717", + "display_name": "International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental", + "issn_l": "2771-2257", + "issn": [ + "2771-2257" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue05-03", + "pdf_url": "https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef/article/download/5487/5112/6628", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280717", + "display_name": "International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental", + "issn_l": "2771-2257", + "issn": [ + "2771-2257" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112681574", + "display_name": "Aigerim Sydykova", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12185", + "display_name": "Regulation and Compliance Studies", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781460075", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332", + "display_name": "Compliance (psychology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8375179767608643 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767", + "display_name": "Corporate governance", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7337539196014404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5496103763580322 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3744050860404968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3371432423591614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09151479601860046 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance", + "display_name": "Compliance (psychology)", + "score": 0.8375179767608643 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance", + "display_name": "Corporate governance", + "score": 0.7337539196014404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5496103763580322 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.3744050860404968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.3371432423591614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.09151479601860046 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 14, + 38, + 46, + 60 + ], + "era": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 5, + 13, + 20, + 29, + 40, + 48, + 62 + ], + "digitalization": [ + 4 + ], + "financial": [ + 6, + 57 + ], + "services,": [ + 7 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 8 + ], + "compliance": [ + 9, + 41 + ], + "has": [ + 10 + ], + "become": [ + 11 + ], + "one": [ + 12 + ], + "key": [ + 15, + 51 + ], + "drivers": [ + 16 + ], + "for": [ + 17 + ], + "sustainable": [ + 18 + ], + "development": [ + 19, + 47 + ], + "organizations.": [ + 21 + ], + "RegTech": [ + 22 + ], + "(Regulatory": [ + 23 + ], + "Technology)": [ + 24 + ], + "represents": [ + 25 + ], + "a": [ + 26 + ], + "new": [ + 27 + ], + "generation": [ + 28 + ], + "technology": [ + 30 + ], + "solutions": [ + 31 + ], + "focused": [ + 32 + ], + "on": [ + 33, + 56 + ], + "automating,": [ + 34 + ], + "optimizing": [ + 35 + ], + "and": [ + 36, + 53 + ], + "improving": [ + 37 + ], + "efficiency": [ + 39 + ], + "processes.": [ + 42 + ], + "This": [ + 43 + ], + "article": [ + 44 + ], + "discusses": [ + 45 + ], + "RegTech,": [ + 49 + ], + "its": [ + 50, + 54 + ], + "tools": [ + 52 + ], + "impact": [ + 55 + ], + "institutions": [ + 58 + ], + "in": [ + 59 + ], + "context": [ + 61 + ], + "digital": [ + 63 + ], + "transformation.": [ + 64 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2527884804" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2410395228", + "https://openalex.org/W3125941065", + "https://openalex.org/W2484615095", + "https://openalex.org/W4366449942", + "https://openalex.org/W4406616326", + "https://openalex.org/W4366371796", + "https://openalex.org/W4366371752", + "https://openalex.org/W4205440829", + "https://openalex.org/W1489027086" + ], + "created_date": "2025-05-11T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08375_W4411119630.json b/raw_metadata/08375_W4411119630.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a219e375cb4f51145c4886651ecb5521cbcdbd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08375_W4411119630.json @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4411119630", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.116", + "title": "Patent-CR: A Dataset for Patent Claim Revision", + "display_name": "Patent-CR: A Dataset for Patent Claim Revision", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.116.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.116", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.116.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.116", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.116.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.116", + "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.116.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065281137", + "display_name": "Lekang Jiang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3227-0537" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5099801451", + "display_name": "Pascal A. Scherz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033945885", + "display_name": "Stefan M. Goetz", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-0714" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5429830551147461 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5254772305488586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.487105131149292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4837198555469513 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.25050681829452515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.23542514443397522 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5429830551147461 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.5254772305488586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.487105131149292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4837198555469513 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.25050681829452515 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.23542514443397522 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3030364032" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1572322045", + "https://openalex.org/W2587188492", + "https://openalex.org/W2372766807", + "https://openalex.org/W3186439273", + "https://openalex.org/W421540666", + "https://openalex.org/W2942452568", + "https://openalex.org/W95328307", + "https://openalex.org/W2332764010", + "https://openalex.org/W2748237978", + "https://openalex.org/W18468788" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08416_W4412495181.json b/raw_metadata/08416_W4412495181.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ffce608de1e45a0652eb4c4ca9b89d5de9bf964 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08416_W4412495181.json @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4412495181", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7j.3333", + "title": "Valuation of technology, biodiversity and genetic resources: Developing Conceptual frame work and methodology for valuation of technology-a case of Pant Dhan 10", + "display_name": "Valuation of technology, biodiversity and genetic resources: Developing Conceptual frame work and methodology for valuation of technology-a case of Pant Dhan 10", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue7/PartJ/8-6-170-271.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7j.3333", + "pdf_url": "https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue7/PartJ/8-6-170-271.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239748", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research in Agronomy", + "issn_l": "2618-060X", + "issn": [ + "2618-060X", + "2618-0618" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7j.3333", + "pdf_url": "https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue7/PartJ/8-6-170-271.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239748", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research in Agronomy", + "issn_l": "2618-060X", + "issn": [ + "2618-060X", + "2618-0618" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7j.3333", + "pdf_url": "https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue7/PartJ/8-6-170-271.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239748", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research in Agronomy", + "issn_l": "2618-060X", + "issn": [ + "2618-060X", + "2618-0618" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100976723", + "display_name": "H. R. Singh", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003995117", + "display_name": "VK Pal", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5112410913", + "display_name": "Saurabh Singh", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-1002" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101915823", + "display_name": "Sanjay Singh", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-7808" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10841", + "display_name": "Economic and Environmental Valuation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C186027771", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379", + "display_name": "Valuation (finance)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8557992577552795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018407679", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289773", + "display_name": "Frame work", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5854817032814026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994352824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51969195", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5432414412498474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C130217890", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041", + "display_name": "Biodiversity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5275092720985413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291", + "display_name": "Environmental economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.49906420707702637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380", + "display_name": "Environmental resource management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4165608882904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3852285146713257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701", + "display_name": "Natural resource economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3658595085144043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26062941551208496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1637933850288391 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15962034463882446 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13405722379684448 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1155792772769928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10725387930870056 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10164684057235718 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation", + "display_name": "Valuation (finance)", + "score": 0.8557992577552795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-work", + "display_name": "Frame work", + "score": 0.5854817032814026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-resources", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "score": 0.5432414412498474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity", + "display_name": "Biodiversity", + "score": 0.5275092720985413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics", + "display_name": "Environmental economics", + "score": 0.49906420707702637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management", + "display_name": "Environmental resource management", + "score": 0.4165608882904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3852285146713257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics", + "display_name": "Natural resource economics", + "score": 0.3658595085144043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.26062941551208496 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "score": 0.1637933850288391 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.15962034463882446 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.13405722379684448 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.1155792772769928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.10725387930870056 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "score": 0.10164684057235718 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W967453825", + "https://openalex.org/W6616622912", + "https://openalex.org/W1541602566" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1571418947", + "https://openalex.org/W4248048022", + "https://openalex.org/W4230344035", + "https://openalex.org/W4320517258", + "https://openalex.org/W2352375785", + "https://openalex.org/W1964518132", + "https://openalex.org/W1564502473", + "https://openalex.org/W2467209196", + "https://openalex.org/W1991174116", + "https://openalex.org/W4394904575" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08445_W4413394401.json b/raw_metadata/08445_W4413394401.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c55a81f1b6609c9e35d84736f6696151af79953b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08445_W4413394401.json @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4413394401", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.54119/jflp.vlvb1793", + "title": "Caveat Venditor: Products Liability and Genetically Modified Foods", + "display_name": "Caveat Venditor: Products Liability and Genetically Modified Foods", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1311&context=jflp", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54119/jflp.vlvb1793", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1311&context=jflp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S5406969256", + "display_name": "Journal of Food Law & Policy", + "issn_l": "1942-9762", + "issn": [ + "1942-9762", + "1942-9770" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54119/jflp.vlvb1793", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1311&context=jflp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S5406969256", + "display_name": "Journal of Food Law & Policy", + "issn_l": "1942-9762", + "issn": [ + "1942-9762", + "1942-9770" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54119/jflp.vlvb1793", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1311&context=jflp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S5406969256", + "display_name": "Journal of Food Law & Policy", + "issn_l": "1942-9762", + "issn": [ + "1942-9762", + "1942-9770" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5119375204", + "display_name": "Kristopher Isham", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C51456166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182726", + "display_name": "Genetically modified organism", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7607242465019226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6676392555236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5188047289848328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019111730", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159236", + "display_name": "Genetically engineered", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.49791812896728516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3525717854499817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1452527940273285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1363917589187622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08728975057601929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.05605641007423401 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetically-modified-organism", + "display_name": "Genetically modified organism", + "score": 0.7607242465019226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.6676392555236816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5188047289848328 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetically-engineered", + "display_name": "Genetically engineered", + "score": 0.49791812896728516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.3525717854499817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.1452527940273285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.1363917589187622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.08728975057601929 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene", + "display_name": "Gene", + "score": 0.05605641007423401 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Genetically": [ + 0 + ], + "modified": [ + 1 + ], + "organisms": [ + 2 + ], + "(GMOs)": [ + 3 + ], + "have": [ + 4 + ], + "become": [ + 5 + ], + "a": [ + 6, + 25 + ], + "lightning": [ + 7 + ], + "rod": [ + 8 + ], + "for": [ + 9, + 41, + 49 + ], + "conflict": [ + 10 + ], + "between": [ + 11 + ], + "farmers,": [ + 12 + ], + "corporations,": [ + 13 + ], + "shareholders,": [ + 14 + ], + "government": [ + 15 + ], + "agencies,": [ + 16 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 37, + 52, + 60, + 62, + 68, + 81 + ], + "other": [ + 18, + 66 + ], + "concerned": [ + 19 + ], + "groups.": [ + 20 + ], + "Supporters": [ + 21 + ], + "tout": [ + 22 + ], + "GMOs": [ + 23, + 48 + ], + "as": [ + 24 + ], + "solution": [ + 26 + ], + "to": [ + 27 + ], + "the": [ + 28, + 38, + 71, + 79 + ], + "problems": [ + 29 + ], + "of": [ + 30, + 44, + 58, + 73, + 76, + 83 + ], + "diminishing": [ + 31 + ], + "returns": [ + 32 + ], + "from": [ + 33 + ], + "traditional": [ + 34 + ], + "crop": [ + 35 + ], + "plants": [ + 36, + 67 + ], + "rising": [ + 39 + ], + "demand": [ + 40 + ], + "greater": [ + 42 + ], + "quantities": [ + 43 + ], + "food.": [ + 45 + ], + "Opponents": [ + 46 + ], + "criticize": [ + 47 + ], + "potential": [ + 50, + 74 + ], + "toxic": [ + 51 + ], + "allergic": [ + 53 + ], + "reactions": [ + 54 + ], + "in": [ + 55, + 65 + ], + "humans,": [ + 56 + ], + "loss": [ + 57 + ], + "biodiversity,": [ + 59 + ], + "pesticide": [ + 61 + ], + "antibiotic": [ + 63 + ], + "resistance": [ + 64 + ], + "insects.": [ + 69 + ], + "As": [ + 70 + ], + "understanding": [ + 72 + ], + "applications": [ + 75 + ], + "biotechnology": [ + 77 + ], + "broadens,": [ + 78 + ], + "risks": [ + 80 + ], + "benefits": [ + 82 + ], + "such": [ + 84 + ], + "products": [ + 85 + ], + "are": [ + 86 + ], + "being": [ + 87 + ], + "scrutinized": [ + 88 + ], + "more": [ + 89 + ], + "closely.": [ + 90 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4233265570", + "https://openalex.org/W79619272", + "https://openalex.org/W2701294264", + "https://openalex.org/W4250568846", + "https://openalex.org/W4385461549", + "https://openalex.org/W2750811111", + "https://openalex.org/W279868220", + "https://openalex.org/W3167814354", + "https://openalex.org/W2059046217", + "https://openalex.org/W2794298973" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08535_W4415594866.json b/raw_metadata/08535_W4415594866.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aab887344f8aaeefaffa2e453526de4290771841 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08535_W4415594866.json @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4415594866", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334970", + "title": "The impact of patent activity on idiosyncratic volatility in U.S. pharmaceutical companies", + "display_name": "The impact of patent activity on idiosyncratic volatility in U.S. pharmaceutical companies", + "publication_year": 2025, + "publication_date": "2025-10-27", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334970", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334970", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334970", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334970", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", + "display_name": "PLoS ONE", + "issn_l": "1932-6203", + "issn": [ + "1932-6203" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41144423", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12558455", + "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12558455/pdf/pone.0334970.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", + "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/9c0cf2cf9a4e47979a17782498aa60bc", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053758611", + "display_name": "Emre At\u0131lgan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-7544" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12387023", + "display_name": "Trakya University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00xa0xn82", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12387023" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033146071", + "display_name": "Fethiye Burcu T\u00fcrkmen Ceylan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-150X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1118541", + "display_name": "University of East Anglia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/026k5mg93", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1118541" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204483917", + "display_name": "Ahi Evran University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrfpt58", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204483917" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011468631", + "display_name": "\u00d6mer Tu\u011fsal Doruk", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-1042" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156544", + "display_name": "Kyrgyz-T\u00fcrkish Manas \u00dcniversity", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04frf8n21", + "country_code": "KG", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210156544" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I50379099", + "display_name": "Adana Science and Technology University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/013z3yn41", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I50379099" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062124185", + "display_name": "Hasan Murat Ertu\u011frul", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-4683" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I133743585", + "display_name": "Anadolu University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05nz37n09", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I133743585" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091745", + "display_name": "Eski\u015fehir City Hospital", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00czdkn85", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1303077703", + "https://openalex.org/I4210091745" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5116532547", + "display_name": "Ahmet Yasir Barak", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-5556" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118295", + "display_name": "Isparta University of Applied Sciences", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02hmy9x20", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210118295" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [], + "keywords": [], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "study": [ + 1 + ], + "examines": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 9, + 22, + 25, + 45, + 130, + 164 + ], + "impact": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 13 + ], + "patent": [ + 6, + 56, + 82, + 170 + ], + "activity": [ + 7, + 83 + ], + "on": [ + 8, + 24, + 163, + 169 + ], + "idiosyncratic": [ + 10, + 86 + ], + "volatility": [ + 11, + 52, + 75 + ], + "(IVOL)": [ + 12 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 14, + 165 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 15, + 59, + 147 + ], + "companies,": [ + 16 + ], + "addressing": [ + 17 + ], + "a": [ + 18, + 69 + ], + "critical": [ + 19 + ], + "gap": [ + 20 + ], + "in": [ + 21, + 104 + ], + "literature": [ + 23 + ], + "relationship": [ + 26, + 71 + ], + "between": [ + 27, + 72 + ], + "innovation": [ + 28, + 73, + 152, + 187 + ], + "and": [ + 29, + 53, + 58, + 74, + 89, + 95, + 134, + 154, + 167, + 186 + ], + "firm-specific": [ + 30, + 51, + 99 + ], + "risk.": [ + 31, + 65 + ], + "Using": [ + 32 + ], + "panel": [ + 33 + ], + "data": [ + 34 + ], + "from": [ + 35 + ], + "Thomson": [ + 36 + ], + "Reuters/Refinitiv": [ + 37 + ], + "covering": [ + 38 + ], + "2,910": [ + 39 + ], + "firms": [ + 40 + ], + "over": [ + 41 + ], + "2005\u22122024,": [ + 42 + ], + "we": [ + 43 + ], + "employ": [ + 44 + ], + "Fama-French": [ + 46 + ], + "5-factor": [ + 47 + ], + "model": [ + 48 + ], + "to": [ + 49, + 145 + ], + "isolate": [ + 50 + ], + "analyze": [ + 54 + ], + "how": [ + 55 + ], + "events": [ + 57 + ], + "development": [ + 60, + 79, + 91 + ], + "activities": [ + 61 + ], + "affect": [ + 62 + ], + "stock": [ + 63 + ], + "price": [ + 64 + ], + "Our": [ + 66 + ], + "findings": [ + 67 + ], + "reveal": [ + 68 + ], + "complex": [ + 70 + ], + "that": [ + 76, + 115 + ], + "varies": [ + 77 + ], + "by": [ + 78 + ], + "stage.": [ + 80 + ], + "While": [ + 81 + ], + "overall": [ + 84 + ], + "reduces": [ + 85 + ], + "volatility,": [ + 87, + 113 + ], + "early": [ + 88 + ], + "mid-stage": [ + 90 + ], + "projects": [ + 92 + ], + "(Phase": [ + 93 + ], + "I": [ + 94 + ], + "II)": [ + 96 + ], + "initially": [ + 97 + ], + "increase": [ + 98 + ], + "risk,": [ + 100 + ], + "reflecting": [ + 101 + ], + "inherent": [ + 102 + ], + "uncertainties": [ + 103 + ], + "drug": [ + 105 + ], + "development.": [ + 106 + ], + "Conversely,": [ + 107 + ], + "newly": [ + 108 + ], + "launched": [ + 109 + ], + "products": [ + 110 + ], + "significantly": [ + 111 + ], + "reduce": [ + 112 + ], + "indicating": [ + 114 + ], + "risk": [ + 116 + ], + "mitigation": [ + 117 + ], + "occurs": [ + 118 + ], + "primarily": [ + 119 + ], + "at": [ + 120 + ], + "commercialization.": [ + 121 + ], + "These": [ + 122 + ], + "relationships": [ + 123 + ], + "remain": [ + 124 + ], + "robust": [ + 125 + ], + "during": [ + 126 + ], + "crisis": [ + 127, + 133 + ], + "periods,": [ + 128 + ], + "including": [ + 129 + ], + "2008\u221209": [ + 131 + ], + "financial": [ + 132 + ], + "COVID-19": [ + 135 + ], + "pandemic.": [ + 136 + ], + "The": [ + 137, + 160 + ], + "results": [ + 138 + ], + "provide": [ + 139 + ], + "valuable": [ + 140 + ], + "insights": [ + 141 + ], + "for": [ + 142, + 179 + ], + "investors": [ + 143 + ], + "seeking": [ + 144 + ], + "assess": [ + 146 + ], + "investment": [ + 148 + ], + "risks,": [ + 149 + ], + "managers": [ + 150 + ], + "optimizing": [ + 151 + ], + "portfolios,": [ + 153 + ], + "policymakers": [ + 155 + ], + "designing": [ + 156 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 157 + ], + "property": [ + 158 + ], + "frameworks.": [ + 159 + ], + "study\u2019s": [ + 161 + ], + "focus": [ + 162 + ], + "market": [ + 166 + ], + "reliance": [ + 168 + ], + "counts": [ + 171 + ], + "rather": [ + 172 + ], + "than": [ + 173 + ], + "quality": [ + 174 + ], + "measures": [ + 175 + ], + "suggest": [ + 176 + ], + "important": [ + 177 + ], + "avenues": [ + 178 + ], + "future": [ + 180 + ], + "research": [ + 181 + ], + "across": [ + 182 + ], + "different": [ + 183 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 184 + ], + "environments": [ + 185 + ], + "metrics.": [ + 188 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3121275215", + "https://openalex.org/W2113208252", + "https://openalex.org/W3125210501", + "https://openalex.org/W4231546411", + "https://openalex.org/W3121644661", + "https://openalex.org/W4313471837", + "https://openalex.org/W2166553613", + "https://openalex.org/W4324142836", + "https://openalex.org/W2064880718", + "https://openalex.org/W2034660767", + "https://openalex.org/W2050840713", + "https://openalex.org/W2087955180", + "https://openalex.org/W3123176651", + "https://openalex.org/W4302303891", + "https://openalex.org/W2980960340", + "https://openalex.org/W2022166482", + "https://openalex.org/W2061111675", + "https://openalex.org/W2947603447", + "https://openalex.org/W2076754990", + "https://openalex.org/W1998115512", + "https://openalex.org/W2167970832", + "https://openalex.org/W2292703581", + "https://openalex.org/W3214731505", + "https://openalex.org/W2616706548", + "https://openalex.org/W2066485117", + "https://openalex.org/W4402216124", + "https://openalex.org/W2330949618", + "https://openalex.org/W4321377526", + "https://openalex.org/W3126989233", + "https://openalex.org/W3134171358", + "https://openalex.org/W2780388949", + "https://openalex.org/W2069139810", + "https://openalex.org/W3181986484", + "https://openalex.org/W3203799922", + "https://openalex.org/W4220909915", + "https://openalex.org/W2583220237", + "https://openalex.org/W2946830194", + "https://openalex.org/W3121819401", + "https://openalex.org/W4367837379", + "https://openalex.org/W4391656189", + "https://openalex.org/W2508979112", + "https://openalex.org/W2034886570", + "https://openalex.org/W2091910170", + "https://openalex.org/W2604548436", + "https://openalex.org/W3125176991", + "https://openalex.org/W4394694007", + "https://openalex.org/W3124083041", + "https://openalex.org/W2095220910", + "https://openalex.org/W4214534679", + "https://openalex.org/W2568642116", + "https://openalex.org/W2006181115", + "https://openalex.org/W2062418945", + "https://openalex.org/W1968377784", + "https://openalex.org/W2753479549", + "https://openalex.org/W4321793200", + "https://openalex.org/W2589362136", + "https://openalex.org/W4206425073", + "https://openalex.org/W2320450423", + "https://openalex.org/W2273267066", + "https://openalex.org/W4237239309", + "https://openalex.org/W1995834279", + "https://openalex.org/W3123479862", + "https://openalex.org/W2579907101", + "https://openalex.org/W3139446079" + ], + "related_works": [], + "created_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08537_W45336051.json b/raw_metadata/08537_W45336051.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1096d2d26e8264ccd807e7da3b446cf6f57ca663 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08537_W45336051.json @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W45336051", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176x.4809", + "title": "Legally Speaking -- The Top Ten Intellectual Property Cases of the Past 25 Years", + "display_name": "Legally Speaking -- The Top Ten Intellectual Property Cases of the Past 25 Years", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4809&context=atg", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg/vol17/iss2/28", + "pdf_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4809&context=atg", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401098", + "display_name": "Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I219193219", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg/vol17/iss2/28", + "pdf_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4809&context=atg", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401098", + "display_name": "Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I219193219", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg/vol17/iss2/28", + "pdf_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4809&context=atg", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401098", + "display_name": "Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I219193219", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg/vol17/iss2/28/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764981211", + "display_name": "Against the grain", + "issn_l": "1043-2094", + "issn": [ + "1043-2094", + "2380-176X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315739", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050698743", + "display_name": "Bryan Carson", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-9604" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072987201", + "display_name": "M Bryan", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6502688527107239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6209583282470703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4424908757209778 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3862874507904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2771990895271301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.22152483463287354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1463828980922699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11318260431289673 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6502688527107239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.6209583282470703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.4424908757209778 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3862874507904053 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2771990895271301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.22152483463287354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.1463828980922699 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.11318260431289673 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2116259428", + "https://openalex.org/W2623216154", + "https://openalex.org/W2062363877", + "https://openalex.org/W784836567" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08691_W852856620.json b/raw_metadata/08691_W852856620.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f439bb5a18fd2c656a99c8db9f9eff473ae48b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08691_W852856620.json @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W852856620", + "doi": null, + "title": "Past Cultural Achievement as a Future Technological Resource: Contradictions and Opportunities in the Intellectual Property Protection of Chinese Medicine in China, 21 UCLA Pac. Basin L.J. 75 (2003)", + "display_name": "Past Cultural Achievement as a Future Technological Resource: Contradictions and Opportunities in the Intellectual Property Protection of Chinese Medicine in China, 21 UCLA Pac. Basin L.J. 75 (2003)", + "publication_year": 2003, + "publication_date": "2003-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=facpubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/133", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196946", + "display_name": "UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/133", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196946", + "display_name": "UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/133", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196946", + "display_name": "UIC Law Open Access Repository (University of Illinois at Chicago)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/133/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083231373", + "display_name": "Benjam\u00edn Liu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-8563" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7967773079872131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.756693959236145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45770004391670227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43307510018348694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3962029814720154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3250437378883362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3109767436981201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1889389157295227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15884894132614136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13493767380714417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.08599749207496643 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", + "display_name": "Computer network", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7967773079872131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.756693959236145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource", + "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", + "score": 0.45770004391670227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.43307510018348694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3962029814720154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3250437378883362 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3109767436981201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1889389157295227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.15884894132614136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.13493767380714417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.08599749207496643 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2567164281", + "https://openalex.org/W1788131268", + "https://openalex.org/W3205953942", + "https://openalex.org/W3004952367", + "https://openalex.org/W2331064451", + "https://openalex.org/W2464698309", + "https://openalex.org/W2364647928", + "https://openalex.org/W3100360570", + "https://openalex.org/W2796730373", + "https://openalex.org/W2948450497", + "https://openalex.org/W2007965062", + "https://openalex.org/W2751177651", + "https://openalex.org/W245994262", + "https://openalex.org/W3121110935", + "https://openalex.org/W3123592204", + "https://openalex.org/W3196952254", + "https://openalex.org/W99735764" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08695_W86113431.json b/raw_metadata/08695_W86113431.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7ba5e3df5eee92b083ac35c6e34a15358cc7522 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08695_W86113431.json @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W86113431", + "doi": null, + "title": "Limitations in Intellectual Property: \"The Time is Out of Joint\"", + "display_name": "Limitations in Intellectual Property: \"The Time is Out of Joint\"", + "publication_year": 1994, + "publication_date": "1994-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1668&context=scholarly_works", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/667", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1668&context=scholarly_works", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/667", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1668&context=scholarly_works", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works/667", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1668&context=scholarly_works", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://cbr.cba.org/index.php/cbr/article/download/3673/3666", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5108208834", + "display_name": "David Vaver", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8302854299545288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781140086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945", + "display_name": "Confusion", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6632999181747437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", + "display_name": "Statute", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6336097717285156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6299260258674622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18555067", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5074159502983093 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49987268447875977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4717346429824829 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170706310", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216", + "display_name": "Common law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4297581911087036 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4247789680957794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994225426", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191600", + "display_name": "Civil rights", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42391934990882874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2911723852157593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2558477520942688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08822858333587646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630", + "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8302854299545288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion", + "display_name": "Confusion", + "score": 0.6632999181747437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statute", + "display_name": "Statute", + "score": 0.6336097717285156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6299260258674622 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/joint", + "display_name": "Joint (building)", + "score": 0.5074159502983093 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "score": 0.49987268447875977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4717346429824829 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/common-law", + "display_name": "Common law", + "score": 0.4297581911087036 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4247789680957794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights", + "display_name": "Civil rights", + "score": 0.42391934990882874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.2911723852157593 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2558477520942688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "score": 0.08822858333587646 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 33, + 66 + ], + "question": [ + 1 + ], + "whether": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 80 + ], + "right": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 11, + 21 + ], + "barred": [ + 6 + ], + "through": [ + 7 + ], + "effluxion": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 79 + ], + "time": [ + 10 + ], + "one": [ + 12 + ], + "that": [ + 13, + 69 + ], + "should": [ + 14, + 73 + ], + "be": [ + 15, + 74 + ], + "easily": [ + 16 + ], + "ascertained": [ + 17 + ], + "and": [ + 18, + 43, + 63, + 90 + ], + "understood.": [ + 19 + ], + "This": [ + 20 + ], + "as": [ + 22, + 28 + ], + "true": [ + 23 + ], + "for": [ + 24, + 29, + 60 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 25, + 88 + ], + "properly": [ + 26 + ], + "law": [ + 27 + ], + "any": [ + 30 + ], + "other": [ + 31 + ], + "area.": [ + 32 + ], + "laws": [ + 34 + ], + "establishing": [ + 35 + ], + "copyrights,": [ + 36 + ], + "patents,": [ + 37 + ], + "designs,": [ + 38 + ], + "trademarks,": [ + 39 + ], + "plant": [ + 40 + ], + "breeders'": [ + 41 + ], + "rights": [ + 42, + 47 + ], + "integrated": [ + 44 + ], + "circuit": [ + 45 + ], + "topography": [ + 46 + ], + "do": [ + 48 + ], + "not,": [ + 49 + ], + "however,": [ + 50 + ], + "live": [ + 51 + ], + "up": [ + 52 + ], + "to": [ + 53, + 86 + ], + "this": [ + 54 + ], + "standard.": [ + 55 + ], + "Instead": [ + 56 + ], + "they": [ + 57 + ], + "create": [ + 58 + ], + "traps": [ + 59 + ], + "both": [ + 61 + ], + "common": [ + 62 + ], + "civil": [ + 64 + ], + "lawyers.": [ + 65 + ], + "author": [ + 67 + ], + "argues": [ + 68 + ], + "the": [ + 70, + 77, + 93, + 97 + ], + "present": [ + 71 + ], + "confusion": [ + 72 + ], + "eliminated": [ + 75 + ], + "by": [ + 76 + ], + "passage": [ + 78 + ], + "single": [ + 81 + ], + "federal": [ + 82 + ], + "limitation": [ + 83, + 102 + ], + "statute": [ + 84 + ], + "applying": [ + 85 + ], + "all": [ + 87 + ], + "property": [ + 89 + ], + "drawing": [ + 91 + ], + "from": [ + 92 + ], + "principles": [ + 94 + ], + "found": [ + 95 + ], + "in": [ + 96 + ], + "more": [ + 98 + ], + "recently": [ + 99 + ], + "reformed": [ + 100 + ], + "provincial": [ + 101 + ], + "laws.": [ + 103 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2223299357", + "https://openalex.org/W2922245094", + "https://openalex.org/W2252459640", + "https://openalex.org/W2740049332", + "https://openalex.org/W3124962480", + "https://openalex.org/W1710803472", + "https://openalex.org/W2369074833", + "https://openalex.org/W1560293732", + "https://openalex.org/W2462423522", + "https://openalex.org/W2142132047", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W1511664181", + "https://openalex.org/W2512704580", + "https://openalex.org/W2549589154", + "https://openalex.org/W2253534065", + "https://openalex.org/W2605875410", + "https://openalex.org/W1521978978", + "https://openalex.org/W2608419883", + "https://openalex.org/W1480864060", + "https://openalex.org/W123987727" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file